1233476 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ::明係有關使用過之注射針頭、以及點滴 之 西療廢棄物之處理裝置。 【先如技術】 醫療廢棄物係滅菌後加以廢棄。就滅菌方法而言，習 :=接觸蒸氣之高壓蒸鋼㈣-—來處理”戈用甲酸 讀（^malin gas)或環氧乙㈣料氣體來處理。但是 接：::、接觸直接蒸氣’則有不能完全滅菌之虞，又，藉由 妾=氣使醫療廢棄物之—部分被分解、揮發，往往會產 ί惡臭及有毒成分’該惡臭及有毒成分成為㈣。因高麼 ::係使用高壓容器’故裝置係大型、且裝置之安全管理 :易二氣體處理，因該氣體對人體也有毒，故對_漏 :朿’在裝置方面及管理方面都要花費許多的費用。又 ♦最近醫療廢棄物之形狀係各式各樣，這些滅菌處理後之 處置有時很麻煩。 本毛月係針對這些問題點，而提供小型、幾乎不產生 惡臭、以及滅菌處理徭夕底忠Μ + 理裝置。 廢棄物谷易處理之醫療廢棄物處 【發明内容】 本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置，係包含·· 處理室，係供醫療廢棄物投入並將其加熱； 、燃燒室，係具備燃料燃燒機構，用來將水或蒸氣加熱 以產生過熱水蒸氣； 1233476 過熱水瘵氣供應機構，係具備該燃燒室，其將過熱水 蒸器送入該處理室； 罩套’係包圍該處理室之至少一部分，在與該處理室 之外壁間，形成包圍該處理室之至少一部分之罩套空間； 以及 燃燒氣體導入路，係介於該罩套和該燃燒室之間，用 來將藉由該燃料燃燒機構所產生之燃燒氣體導入該罩套空 間。 在該醫療廢棄物處理裝置中，可具備排放氣體導入路 ，係介於該處理室和該燃燒室之間，將該醫療廢棄物藉由 該過熱水蒸氣在處理室加熱所產生之排放氣體導入該燃燒 室。 在該醫療廢棄物處理裝置中，可在該燃燒氣體導入路 設置觸媒，使其與泫排放氣體接觸來助長該排放氣體之燃 燒。 該過熱水蒸氣供應機構係可包含： 盤官，係設置於該燃燒室内，並藉由該燃燒氣體來加 熱；以及 水供應機構，係將水供應至該盤管内。 在該醫療廢棄物處理裝置中，可設置罩套空氣導入機 構，係將該醫療廢棄物之加熱完成後用來冷卻該處理室外 劈之空氣導入該罩套空間。 在該醫療廢棄物處理裝置中，可設置處理室空氣導入 機構，係在該醫療廢棄物之加熱完成後，將空氣導入該處 1233476 理室内。 該醫療廢棄物處理裝置係可包含： '半機構’係用來攪拌該處理室内之醫療廢辛物· 鲞从 ，、字在δ亥處理至内加熱及攪拌後之醫療廢 棄物，從該處理室之底部排出；以及 面療廢 回收谷裔，係供該處理室所 ^ 至所排出之在處理室内加熱及 授拌後之醫療廢棄物投入。 在該醫療廢棄物處理袭置中，可設置容器空氣導入機 ，係將空氣導人供該醫療廢棄物投人之回收容器内。 在該醫療廢棄物處理裝置中，可設置： 罩套空氣導入機才冓，係將在該醫療廢棄物之加熱完成 後用來將該處理室外壁冷卻之空氣導入該罩套空間；、 處理室空氣導入機構，係在該醫療廢棄物之加熱完成 後’將空氣導入該處理室内； 回收容器，係供該處理室所排出之在處理室内加熱及 攪拌後之醫療廢棄物投入；以及 容器空氣導入機構，係將空氣導入該回收容器内； 該罩套空氣導入機構、容器空氣導入機構及處理室空 氣導入機構係共有1個送風機。 又，本發明之高爐用或火力發電用之燃料，係以該醫 療廢棄物處理裝置處理後之醫療廢棄物所構成。 【實施方式】 根據圖式，詳細說明本發明形態之一例。第1圖係表 示本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置的構成之一例之構造說明 1233476 圖在第1圖中，本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置1係具備 處=至4，係投入醫療廢棄物2並加以加熱處理；及過 熱水=氣供應機構6，係將過熱水蒸氣送入處理室4。過 熱水蒸氣供應機構β在g # ω @ + t π / 俄稱b係具備燃燒室1〇 (具有用來產生過埶 水蒸氣之燃料燃燒機構8)β進而，醫療廢棄物處理裝置 中’具備罩套16,係包圍處理室4,並在與處理室4之外 壁間形成包圍處理室4之罩套空間14。 過熱水蒸氣供應機構6係具備呈螺旋狀捲繞之盤管22 ’盤管22中’係從—端24供應水。水係經由連接自來水 或準備之水供應源之水供應，26，視需要通過軟水機π 進行軟水化後，透過貯存槽Μ從供水泵27供應至盤管22 。水供應目26、軟水機95、貯存槽3〇、供水泵27、軟水 閥29係構成將水供應至盤管之水供應機構丨7。 盤管22中之水係利用燃料燃燒機構8(燃燒器28)，透 過盤管2^之管壁來進行加熱變成蒸氣，進一步加熱而變 成過熱水蒸氣。盤管22之另一端32係透過處理室4之内 朴過熱水蒸氣導入管3〇來導通，過熱水蒸氣係從過熱 水瘵氣嘴射口 34(在過熱水蒸氣導入管3〇前端，設置於户 理室…過熱水蒸氣導入管3。係具備過熱水蒸氣閥⑴二 被盤管22之燃燒器28加熱之部分係内裝在燃燒室1〇 。燃燒器28係設置於燃燒室1〇之上壁部4〇，燃料：藉由 燃燒器28來進行燃燒後，燃燒氣體係朝燃燒室之 噴出。 4 又，燃燒室10係在下部透過燃燒氣體導入路18與罩 11 !233476 套空間14導通。藉此’藉由燃燒器2 8所產生之燃燒氣體 係通過燃燒氣體導入路18而導入罩套空間14，並透過處 理室4之外壁使處理室4藉由燃燒氣體之熱來加熱或保溫 〇 另一方面，用來將從醫療廢棄物2(被導入處理室4之 過熱水蒸氣所加熱）所產生之排放氣體導入燃燒室1 〇之排 放氣體導入路12，係介於燃燒室1 〇和處理室4之間。排 放氣體係藉由設置於排放氣體導入路1 2之出口部之排放 氣體用排出器4 6來輔助而送入燃燒室1 〇，藉由燃燒器2 8 而與燃料一起燃燒。藉由該燃燒使排放氣體之臭氣大幅減 ^1/ 〇 另一方面，在燃燒室丨〇，燃燒器28之燃燒氣體出口 附近’設置用來將外部空氣導入燃燒室1 〇内之外部空氣 導入口 11 ’藉由空氣導入排出器47將外部空氣導入燃燒 室1 0内’俾助長燃燒室1 〇内之燃燒氣體及從處理室4所 送來之排放氣體之燃燒。 在罩套1 6連接將過熱水蒸氣導入罩套14之過熱水蒸 氣導入路120 °過熱水蒸氣導入路120具備過熱水蒸氣閥 112 ’其係在盤管22之另一端32之附近分支為過熱水蒸氣 導入管3 0。 又’在罩套16具備排出導管20，俾將導入罩套空間 14之氣體向外部排出。進一步，也可設置未圖示之燃燒氣 體再導入路’俾將導入罩套空間丨4之燃燒氣體再導入燃 燒室1 0。 12 1233476 置於二=室4設置授拌機構6〇 ’其係將授拌葉片Μ設 < i 4之0底部’俾將欲加熱處理 二已加熱處理之醫療廢棄物加 苹片：棄:: 授掉馬達64來驅動且沿水平方向旋轉。+葉片62係以 在處理室4之庙部< sa 延伸之排出導管：導: 66。開口 66係 容哭70 / 通。在排出導管68正下方設置回收 口口 70。在回收容器7〇 被加熱處理而減小容^；^^運用容器77。 62之旋轉而心 積之酉療廢棄物係隨著擾拌葉片 容器7 =運二一經由排出導管_ 開閉機構69=:Γ内。在排出導管68之上部設有 點來使排出導管6二;排出破加熱處理之醫療廢棄物之時 紅⑴之閑^\ 開閉機構69係由具備驅動用氣 、排出導管68 :072所構成。開口 66、開閉機構69 療廢棄物排出q D ' # ί^構93 ’俾將加熱處理後之醫 钟®到回收容器70。 並且，在罩套16設置導入口 氣導入罩套办 76 ’其係用來將外部空 76將空氣導Γ罝Γ當醫療廢棄物加熱完成時，從導入口 此，處理室4之/間14以使處理室4之外壁冷卻，藉 ^ 至4之内部被冷卻。 1由具備送風機8〇之罩* 入罩套空間⑷當醫療廢棄入f構Μ將空氣導 口 76導通之導^導管78之草套；：成日”設置於與導入 =。從送凤機8。透過導入。導；;°氣閘(一)84 套工間14。此時，設置於燃燒氣體導二而將空氣導入罩 虱體導入路18之燃燒室- 13 1233476 罩套間氣閘86係關明。7 ，μ罢认 糸關閉又，扠置於排出導管20之排出導 吕氣閘8 8係打開。 細」且’藉由共有送風機80之容器空氣導入機構83, 、、、工由设置於排出道总 斤 '、. 導& 68之中間邛之外氣導通口 92而將空 乳導入回收容器7〇内。導入口 7β你τ qr^ . 内導入口 76與下方分支之分支路（94 q9 接。，分支路94係透過出口 A，與透過外氣導通口 92之外氣導通導管μ θ ^ 、， 8之入Α連通。外氣導通導管98係 ，、莆空氣導入時變成開之外氣導通氣閘10。。 當空氣被導入回收容器70内時，間門72變成閉狀態 在回收容器70⑨有用來排出導人㈣氣之线排出口 12,導入回收容器7。之空氣係透過與空氣排出口 ιΐ2連 通之工氣排出導管114加以排ψ >. 卜出。在该所排出之空氣中混 入了從回收容器70内之罄瘩蔽在^ “ 門之西縻廢棄物所產生之臭氣。空氣 排出導管114係與排放氣體導入 ^ χ _ ^ 产 吩以運結’混入臭氣之空 氣係經由排放氣體導入路12而導入燃燒室1〇。 更進纟，藉由共有达風機80之處理室空氣導入機構 85，將空氣導入處理室4之内邱 ., 玍*急円4。在處理室4設置空氣導 入口 102，與空氣導入口 1〇2 i查、圣今而尸* z連通之空氣導入導管104之 入口 B係與分支路96之出口 鱼、s β連通。空氣導入導管1〇4係 具備空氣導入時變成開狀態之空氣導入氣閘1〇6。 在燃燒氣體導入路18設置觸媒u〇。觸媒ιι〇係由含 有以白金為主體之金屬所構成，s 取與排放氣體接觸而助長排 放氣體之燃燒，排放氣體所含之 Θ儿山 山产 3 < 一虱化碳、碳氫化合物、 其他有機氣體等被氧化，而變点士 4、 ^ 山Μ > 欠成水或二氧化碳等無害之氣 14 1233476 體。就m某no巾言，若係具有如此功能之觸媒，則可包1233476 发明, Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] :: Ming is related to the used injection needles, and the treatment device for dripping western medical waste. [Such technology] Medical waste is discarded after sterilization. As far as the sterilization method is concerned, Xi: = high-pressure steamed steel concrete that comes into contact with steam-to process "Ge is treated with formic acid (^ malin gas) or ethylene oxide gas. But then: ::, contact with direct steam ' There is a risk that it cannot be completely sterilized, and the medical waste is partially decomposed and volatilized by 妾 = qi, which often produces odors and toxic components. 'The odor and toxic components become tritium. Is it high? :: 系The use of a high-pressure container 'so the device is large and the safety management of the device: Yi Er gas processing, because this gas is also toxic to the human body, so the _ leak: 朿' will cost a lot of money in terms of equipment and management. And ♦ Recently, there are various shapes of medical waste. Disposal after these sterilization treatments is sometimes cumbersome. In response to these problems, this hairy month provides small size, almost no odor, and sterilization treatment. The medical waste disposal unit that can be easily handled by the waste valley [Abstract] The medical waste treatment device of the present invention includes a treatment room for the medical waste to be put in and heated; a combustion chamber, Equipped with a fuel combustion mechanism for heating water or steam to generate superheated steam; 1233476 Superheated water radon supply mechanism is provided with the combustion chamber, which feeds the superheated steamer into the processing chamber; the cover 'encloses the processing At least a part of the chamber forms a hood space surrounding at least a part of the processing chamber with the outer wall of the processing chamber; and a combustion gas introduction path is interposed between the hood and the combustion chamber, and is used to pass the borrowing Combustion gas generated by the fuel combustion mechanism is introduced into the mantle space. The medical waste treatment device may include an exhaust gas introduction path interposed between the treatment chamber and the combustion chamber, and the medical waste The exhaust gas generated by heating the superheated steam in the processing chamber is introduced into the combustion chamber. In the medical waste treatment device, a catalyst may be provided in the combustion gas introduction path to make it contact with the radon exhaust gas to promote the Combustion of exhaust gas. The superheated steam supply mechanism may include: a panel officer, which is disposed in the combustion chamber and is heated by the combustion gas; And the water supply mechanism is to supply water to the coil. The medical waste treatment device can be provided with a cover air introduction mechanism, which is used to cool the air split outside the treatment chamber after the heating of the medical waste is completed. Into the mantle space. In the medical waste treatment device, an air introduction mechanism for the treatment room may be provided, and after the heating of the medical waste is completed, the air is introduced into the 1233476 treatment room. The medical waste treatment device is May include: 'Semi-mechanism' is used to stir the medical waste in the processing chamber. The medical waste, which is heated and stirred after the word δ is processed, is discharged from the bottom of the processing chamber; and The medical waste recovery cereals are used for the input of the medical waste heated and blended in the treatment room from the treatment room ^ to the discharged. In the disposal of the medical waste treatment, a container air introduction machine can be set up. The air is led into a recycling container for the medical waste to be dropped. The medical waste treatment device may be provided with: a cover air introduction machine, which introduces the air used to cool the outer wall of the treatment room into the cover space after the heating of the medical waste is completed; The air introduction mechanism is used to 'introduce air into the processing chamber after the heating of the medical waste is completed; the recovery container is used for the input of medical waste heated and stirred in the processing chamber discharged from the processing chamber; and the introduction of air into the container The mechanism introduces air into the recovery container; the cover air introduction mechanism, the container air introduction mechanism, and the processing room air introduction mechanism have a total of one blower. In addition, the fuel for blast furnace or thermal power generation of the present invention is composed of medical waste treated by the medical waste treatment device. [Embodiment] An example of the form of this invention is demonstrated in detail based on drawing. FIG. 1 is a structural illustration showing an example of the configuration of the medical waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. 1233476 FIG. 1 shows the medical waste treatment apparatus 1 of the present invention. And heat treatment; and superheated water = gas supply mechanism 6, which sends superheated steam into the processing chamber 4. The superheated steam supply mechanism β is provided in g # ω @ + t π / Russian b system with a combustion chamber 10 (with a fuel combustion mechanism 8 for generating superheated water vapor) β. Furthermore, it is provided in a medical waste treatment device. The cover 16 surrounds the processing chamber 4 and forms a cover space 14 surrounding the processing chamber 4 between the processing chamber 4 and the outer wall of the processing chamber 4. The superheated steam supply mechanism 6 is provided with a coil 22 that is wound spirally. The coil 22 is supplied with water from the end 24. The water system is supplied with water connected to tap water or a prepared water supply source, 26, and if required, is softened by a water softener π, it is supplied from the water supply pump 27 to the coil 22 through the storage tank M. The water supply head 26, the water softener 95, the storage tank 30, the water supply pump 27, and the water softening valve 29 constitute a water supply mechanism that supplies water to the coil. The water in the coil 22 is heated by the fuel combustion mechanism 8 (burner 28) through the wall of the coil 2 to become steam, and further heated to become superheated steam. The other end 32 of the coil tube 22 is electrically connected through the superheated steam introduction pipe 30 in the processing chamber 4. The superheated steam is set from the superheated steam nozzle 34 (at the front end of the superheated steam introduction pipe 30). In the household management room ... Superheated steam introduction pipe 3. The superheated steam valve is provided. The part heated by the burner 28 of the coil 22 is installed in the combustion chamber 10. The burner 28 is installed in the combustion chamber 10. Upper wall portion 40, fuel: After combustion is performed by the burner 28, the combustion gas system is ejected toward the combustion chamber. 4 Furthermore, the combustion chamber 10 passes through the combustion gas introduction path 18 and the cover 11 at the lower portion of the space. 233476 sets of space 14 is turned on. By this, the combustion gas system generated by the burner 28 is introduced into the mantle space 14 through the combustion gas introduction path 18, and the processing chamber 4 is heated by the heat of the combustion gas through the outer wall of the processing chamber 4. Or heat preservation. On the other hand, the exhaust gas introduction path 12 for introducing the exhaust gas generated from the medical waste 2 (heated by the superheated steam introduced into the processing chamber 4) into the combustion chamber 1 is located between the combustion chambers. Between 10 and treatment chamber 4. Exhaust gas The exhaust gas provided in the outlet portion of the exhaust gas introduction path 12 is assisted by an exhauster 46 to be sent to the combustion chamber 10, and combusted with the fuel by the burner 2 8. Emission is caused by the combustion. The odor of the gas is greatly reduced ^ 1 / 〇 On the other hand, in the combustion chamber 丨 〇, near the combustion gas outlet of the burner 28 'an external air introduction port 11 for introducing external air into the combustion chamber 1 〇 The air introduction / exhauster 47 guides the outside air into the combustion chamber 10 to promote combustion of the combustion gas in the combustion chamber 10 and the exhaust gas sent from the processing chamber 4. The superheated steam is introduced into the cover 16 and connected. The superheated steam introduction path 120 of the hood 14 is provided with a superheated steam introduction valve 112 'which is branched into the superheated steam introduction duct 30 near the other end 32 of the coil 22. The sleeve 16 is provided with an exhaust duct 20 to discharge the gas introduced into the hood space 14 to the outside. Further, a combustion gas reintroduction path (not shown) may be provided. 俾 The combustion gas introduced into the hood space 丨 4 is re-introduced into the combustion chamber. 1 0. 1 2 1233476 is placed in the second chamber 4 and the mixing mechanism 60 is set, which is to set the mixing blade M < i 4 of the bottom 0 俾 to heat-treated medical waste to be heated and add tablets: discard: : The motor 64 is taught to drive and rotate in the horizontal direction. + The blade 62 is a discharge duct extending in the temple section < sa of the processing chamber 4: guide: 66. The opening 66 is a capacity 70 / pass. The discharge duct 68 A recovery port 70 is set directly below. The recovery container 70 is heated to reduce its capacity. ^^ The container 77 is used. The rotation of 62 and the heart-wound treatment waste are accompanied by a disturbance blade container 7 = Yunji Once through the exhaust duct_ opening and closing mechanism 69 =: Γ. A point is provided on the upper part of the discharge duct 68 to make the discharge duct 62; when the medical waste which has been heat-treated is discharged, the red ⑴ leisure ^ \ The opening and closing mechanism 69 is composed of a driving gas and a discharge duct 68: 072. Opening 66, opening-closing mechanism 69 The treatment waste is discharged q D '# ί ^ 结构 93 ′ 俾 The medical clock® after heat treatment is returned to the recovery container 70. In addition, an introduction air introduction cover set 76 ′ is provided in the cover 16, which is used to guide the external space 76 to guide air Γ 罝 Γ. When the medical waste is heated, from the inlet, the treatment room 4 / room 14 is The outer wall of the processing chamber 4 is cooled, and the inside of the processing chamber 4 is cooled. 1 A cover with a blower 80 is installed into the cover space. When the medical waste is inserted into the structure, the air guide 76 is connected to the guide sleeve of the guide tube 78; "Narita" is set with the introduction =. From the fengfeng machine 8. Through the introduction. Guide; ° airlock (a) 84 sets of workshops 14. At this time, set in the combustion gas guide two to introduce air into the combustion chamber of the cover lice body introduction channel 18-13 1233476 Cover set airlock 86 is Guan Ming. 7, μ recognizes that it is closed and the fork is placed on the discharge duct 20 of the discharge duct 20, and 8 is opened. Fine "and 'the container air introduction mechanism 83 by the common blower 80 ,,,,, The empty milk is introduced into the recovery container 70 by an air-conducting port 92 provided in the middle of the discharge channel ', the guide & 68. Inlet 7β youτ qr ^. The inner inlet 76 and the branch branch (94 q9 connected below). The branch 94 is through the outlet A, and through the air conduction catheter outside the air conduction port 92 μ θ ^,, 8 It is connected to A. The external air conduction duct 98 series, when the air is introduced, it becomes open. The external air conduction damper 10 is opened. When the air is introduced into the recovery container 70, the door 72 becomes closed. It is useful in the recovery container 70. The exhaust line 12 leading to the radon gas is introduced into the recovery container 7. The air is discharged through a working gas exhaust duct 114 communicating with the air exhaust port ι2. The air is mixed in the exhausted air The odor generated from the waste in the recovery container 70 is blocked by the ^ "door's west ash waste. The air exhaust duct 114 is introduced with the exhaust gas ^ χ _ ^ The odor produced by the benzene is transported and the air mixed with the odor is passed through The exhaust gas is introduced into the combustion chamber 10 through the introduction path 12. Further, the air is introduced into the processing chamber 4 through a processing chamber air introduction mechanism 85 that shares a fan 80. 玍 * 急 円 4. In the processing chamber 4 Install an air inlet 102 and an air inlet 1〇 2 i check, holy today and dead body * The inlet B of the air introduction duct 104 connected to z is in communication with the fish and s β of the outlet 96 of the branch road 96. The air introduction duct 104 is provided with air introduction gas which turns on when the air is introduced. A gate 106. A catalyst u0 is provided in the combustion gas introduction path 18. The catalyst ιι0 is composed of a metal containing platinum as the main body, and s takes contact with the exhaust gas to promote the combustion of the exhaust gas. Θ 儿 山 山 3 3 < a lice of carbon, hydrocarbons, other organic gases, etc. are oxidized, while the change point 4, ^ mountain M > less harmless gas such as water or carbon dioxide 14 1233476 body. m a no statement, if it is a catalyst with such a function, you can include
含市售物，其種類並無特別限定。 I 回收容器70係在分離部71以能裝卸自如的方式针 上下分離，在處理完成之醫療廢棄物投入後，能從本丁 置分離下部之可搬容器118搬送到其他場所。可搬㈣ 係進-步形成將前述之搬運用容器77設置於内部之： f壁，適當場所只取出搬運用容器π，而能排出： 谷物之處理成之醫療廢棄物。 ，，符號m係用來開閉驅動設置於醫 裝置！之氣體路徑各處之上述各氣閉之氣缸。 在如此構成之本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置工中 於以過熱水蒸氣來加熱醫療| 直接加熱醫療廢棄物之二 不會如用燃燒器等 出之問題。而且，將從被加熱之！：：而使醫療廢棄物燃 氣體導入過熱水蒸氣產生：：：棄物所產生之處理 不合往外邻士曰九，、心态加以燃燒、分解，故 不曰在外广大：排放有毒且有臭氣之氣體。 體^路m二有臭氣之氣體成分係藉由設置於燃燒氣 構：二广’能有效率地燃燒並加以分解。 二 =:::㈣置1之各部位之各種管體和容 面較佳係以不銹鋼製成者。 :本务明之醫療廢棄物處 …明。以下之操作能藉由二=:步驟之-例 在開始操作前，所有之“ ^來自動進行。又， 燃燒器、,[排出哭望々/㈣之開閉機器係閉狀態， ^之動作用機器係全部停止或〇ff狀 15 1233476 恶。將醫療廢棄物投入處理室4，首先，用高燃燒模式將 燃燒器28點火，然後將空氣導入排出器47開啟（〇n)，並 打開燃燒室-罩套間氣^ 86。將過熱水蒸氣閥i! 2事先設 2在開狀態’而將過熱水蒸氣閥U1事先設定在閉狀態。 右用感測器124檢測出之燃燒室溫度達到設定值，則將軟 水供應盤管22之路徑之軟水閥29開啟，並啟動供水泵27 〇 若用感測器126檢測出之盤管22之另一端犯之溫度 j到設定值，則過熱水蒸氣閥112變成閉狀態，而過熱水 蒸器閥111則變成開狀態，過熱水蒸氣開始導入處理室4 。右用感測器1 28檢測出之處理室4内之溫度達到設定值 ，則授拌葉片62啟動。擾拌葉片62係在每—㈣間重複 轉逆轉。设定值較佳為14〇〜15〇〇c。處理期間，為了 使罩套空間14之溫度保持一定，根據藉由感測器16〇所檢 測出之罩套空間14之溫度，在燃燒器28進行㈣燒模式 和低燃燒模式之切換。 、只要經過既定處理時間，例如，經過15分鐘，則閘門 :2變成開狀態，過熱水蒸氣閥112變成開狀態，過熱水蒸 氣閥111變成閉狀態。 h 、經過既定時間後，啟動送風機80。罩套冷卻口氣閘84 =開狀態，軟水閥29變成閉狀態，燃燒器28變成低燃 乂枳式，罩套72變成閉狀態，設置於排出導管20之氣閘 88變成開狀態，從燃燒室1〇通到排氣口 15〇之燃燒室 管 1 R 9 μ 、 氣閘1 54變成開狀態，空氣導入導管丨〇4之氣閘 16 1233476 86變成閉狀態，供 106變成開狀態，燃燒室—罩套間氣閘 水系27變成停止狀態。 閑門7 2閉之後，外氣導诵名 於空氣排出導-⑴ 閘100變成開狀態，設置 乳排出導官"4之氣閘130變成開狀離。 哭2ΓίΓ8係用低燃燒模式運轉持續既定時間後，燃燒 二2=，只要處理室内冷卻到既定之溫度，則一連串 狀2 :更告完成，所有之氣閉、閱等開閉機器回到閉 狀恶，燃燒器、泵、排出器等作It contains a commercial item, and its kind is not specifically limited. I The recovery container 70 is separated from the top and bottom of the separation section 71 in a detachable manner. After the treated medical waste is put in, the removable container 118 at the bottom of the separation container can be transported to another place. The transportable system is further formed by placing the above-mentioned transportation container 77 inside: f wall, only taking out the transportation container π in an appropriate place, and can discharge: medical waste processed by grain. , The symbol m is used to open and close the drive set in the medical device! Each of the above air-cylinders has a gas path. In the medical waste treatment apparatus of the present invention thus constructed, superheated water vapor is used to heat the medical treatment. Direct heating of medical waste 2 does not cause problems such as using a burner. And, will be heated from it! ：: And the medical waste gas is introduced into superheated steam to produce ::: The disposal of the waste is not suitable for the neighbours. The mentality is burned and decomposed, so it is not widely used: it emits toxic and odorous gases. gas. The body gas and odorous gas components are installed in the combustion gas structure: Erguang 'can burn and decompose efficiently. Two = ::: Set the various pipe bodies and surfaces of each part preferably made of stainless steel. : The Medical Waste Department of this matter ... The following operations can be performed by two =: steps of the example-before starting the operation, all "^" will be automatically performed. Also, the burner, [[Crying wailing 々 / 开 of the opening and closing machine is closed, the operation of ^ The machine system is all stopped or is in a state of 15 1233476. The medical waste is put into the processing chamber 4. First, the burner 28 is ignited in the high combustion mode, and then the air is introduced into the exhauster 47 to turn on (〇n), and the combustion chamber is opened. -Cover air ^ 86. Set the superheated steam valve i! 2 in advance 2 and open the superheated steam valve U1 in advance. The temperature of the combustion chamber detected by the right sensor 124 reaches the setting. Value, the soft water valve 29 of the path of the soft water supply coil 22 is opened, and the water supply pump 27 is started. If the temperature j committed by the other end of the coil 22 detected by the sensor 126 reaches a set value, superheated steam The valve 112 becomes closed, and the superheated steamer valve 111 becomes open, and the superheated steam starts to be introduced into the processing chamber 4. When the temperature in the processing chamber 4 detected by the right sensor 1 28 reaches a set value, the blade is blended. 62 start. Stirring blade 62 is heavy between each The rotation is reversed. The set value is preferably 140-1500c. During the process, in order to keep the temperature of the cover space 14 constant, according to the temperature of the cover space 14 detected by the sensor 16, The burner 28 is switched between the burn mode and the low combustion mode. As long as the predetermined processing time elapses, for example, after 15 minutes, the gate: 2 becomes open, the superheated steam valve 112 becomes open, and the superheated steam valve 111 H. After a predetermined time has elapsed, start the blower 80. Hood cooling port air lock 84 = open state, soft water valve 29 becomes closed, burner 28 becomes low-flame type, hood 72 becomes closed, set The airlock 88 in the exhaust duct 20 is turned on, and the combustion chamber pipe 1 R 9 μ that is opened from the combustion chamber 10 to the exhaust port 15 is turned on, and the airlock 1 54 is turned on, and the air lock of the air introduction duct 〇04 16 1233476 86 becomes closed, and 106 becomes open, and the combustion chamber-housing air lock water system 27 becomes stopped. The idle door 7 is closed, and the outside air guide is named after the air discharge guide-⑴ The gate 100 becomes open. , Set milk ejection guide " The air lock 130 of 4 becomes open. Cry 2ΓίΓ8 is operated in a low combustion mode for a predetermined time, and the combustion 2 2 =, as long as the processing chamber is cooled to a predetermined temperature, a series of 2: more complete, all Air-closing, reading and other opening and closing machines return to closed-end evil, burners, pumps, ejectors, etc.
機益係全部回到停止 二，…，被處理後投入回收容器?〇内之醫療廢棄 物，係在該一連串處理操作後加以回收。 1，係將燃燒氣體導入 醫療廢棄物之加熱處理 本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置 罩套空間14，故處理室4被保溫， 之熱效率佳。 〜又，本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裳置1，係藉由過熱水 瘵氣來加熱醫療廢棄物所產生之排放氣體被導入燃燒室 加以燃燒’故藉由排放氣體之燃燒來進行分解，排放氣體 中之：氣成分和有害成分，即使不使用除去臭氣成分和有 害成分用之附加的燃燒裝置或過濾裝置，也能有效率地加 以除去。 本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置1，係在收藏處理後之 醫療廢棄物之回收容器70開放前，回收容器70中之排放 氣體被 >尹化’且醫療廢棄物被冷卻，故搬運回收容器7〇 和取出醫療廢棄物之操作時，幾乎不產生異味。該淨化和 冷卻之刼作係以氣閘之自動切換，故容易進行。 17 1233476 本發明之醫療廢棄物處理震i i，係在燃燒氣體導入. 路18，設置與排放氣體接觸而助長排放氣體燃燒之觸媒， 排放氣體係藉由燃燒而大致完全被分解。 本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝£卜由於具備將水加熱 且進一步形成過熱水蒸氣之過熱水蒸氣供應機構，故能製 成不需要大規模的濕蒸氣產生裝置之小型裝置，並由於能 直接連接於自來水或所準備的水供應源之蛇口管來使用， 故操作容易。 本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置丨，係在醫療廢棄物之 · 加熱完成後，將空氣導入處理室4之外壁以及處理室4内 並加以冷卻，故處理後之醫療廢棄物幾乎不臭味，又，該 冷卻之刼作係氣閘之自動切換，故容易進行。 本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置丨，罩套空氣導入機構 、δ亥處理至空氣導人機構及該容器空氣導人機構係共有1 個达風機80’空氣導入處理室4、罩套空間、及回收容 7 0係以1個送風機8 〇來切換送風路，故裝置能小型化 —本毛明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置1，能較佳地使用在包 έ庄射态、點滴容器、輸血袋、輸血管、手術用手套、治 療用手套、試驗管、安瓿（amp〇ule)等之塑膠、橡膠類、玻 璃之醫療廢棄物之處理。 以上，雖將本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置之形態加以 說明’惟本發明係在不超出其主旨之範圍，根據熟習此技 術人士之知識此以施加各種改良、修改、變形之形態來加 18 1233476 Λ Ά ^這些形態都屬於本發明之範圍。 例如，盤管2 2也可俜彎曲壯 蒸氣供應機構6 官 步’就過熱水 D，也可使用具備用來加熱水蒸氣之加 熱機構之公知的過熱水蒸氣產生裳置。 Π係具備開閉間者，也可在排出導…透過路具： 開閉自如之遮蔽板。開閉機構69，若係在開時 =出h Μ之通過路上不妨礙處理後醫療廢棄物 過者，則不特別限定其樣式。 k 進一步，例如，回收容器70就算無法用分離部71分 1借形成内部具備搬運用容器77之雙重壁構造，並 曰為了 /般運用合裔77之開閉自如之取出口之構成。或 疋馬了 φγ出處理後之醫瘅廢奈 自如之取出口之構成出之具備開閉 物传發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置所處理之醫療廢棄 物係开/成減小容量之固形物。因該固形物含 子物質等可燃物質，故可利用來作為燃料。但是，若：;： ::來燃燒，則會隨之產生戴奥辛等有害物質，故利用來： 種燃料之實用化困難。由專心檢討之結果可知一 適當利用藉由本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置處理 ： 廢棄物與其他燃料混合，當作高爐用之燃料。又，★亥户理 ::之醫療廢棄物可與其他燃料混合’當作火力發電用二 。兩者之情形’燃燒後向外部排出之戴奥辛皆趨近；、 ^其Γ之產生氣體，藉由附在現有燃燒裝置之排氣處理 械構，此將其他燃料所產生氣體一起有效處理。 19 1233476 使用藉由本發明之醫療廢棄物 廢棄物當作高爐用燃料，或者 、置所處理之醫療 ，能降低高爐用燃料和火力：電用==，藉此 二需：用來掩埋以本發明之醫療廢棄物處理=所進: 之酉療廢棄物之場所和費用。 扃置所處理 本每明之醫療廢棄物處理穿 e 〇 , 之加熱效率佳、極竹交 易、且小型。又，操作時 U作谷 、力古a从* 、孔和有母成分被分解，幾乎 -有向外部擴散之臭氣和有毒成分。並且 ：成， 處理後之廢棄物。 谷处理滅菌 本發明之醫療廢棄物處理震置，不 也適用於家庭垃圾、建筚廢杳私A 縻曆棄物 遷杂廢棄物、食品加工相關之廢棄物 、一般產業廢棄物之焚化，^每 八 產生。 此貝現抑制臭氣和有毒成分之 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 第1圖係表示本發明之醫療廢棄物處 構造說明圖。 理裝置的構成之Jiyi Department all returned to Stop Two, ..., the medical waste that was put into the recovery container after treatment, was recovered after the series of processing operations. 1. It is a heating treatment for introducing combustion gas into medical waste. The medical waste treatment device of the present invention has a cover space 14 so that the treatment chamber 4 is insulated and has good thermal efficiency. ~ Also, the medical waste treatment device 1 of the present invention is a method in which the exhaust gas generated by heating the medical waste by superheated water and radon is introduced into a combustion chamber and burned. Therefore, the exhaust gas is decomposed and discharged. Gas: Gas components and harmful components can be efficiently removed without using an additional combustion device or filter device for removing odorous components and harmful components. The medical waste treatment device 1 of the present invention is that the exhaust gas in the recovery container 70 is > Yinhua 'and the medical waste is cooled before the recovery container 70 storing the processed medical waste is opened, so the recovery container is transported 70 and the operation of taking out medical waste, almost no odor is generated. The operation of purification and cooling is automatically switched by an air brake, so it is easy to perform. 17 1233476 The medical waste treatment shock i i of the present invention is at the introduction of combustion gas. Road 18 is provided with a catalyst that contacts the exhaust gas to promote combustion of the exhaust gas. The exhaust gas system is substantially completely decomposed by combustion. The medical waste treatment device of the present invention is provided with a superheated steam supply mechanism that heats water and further forms superheated steam, so it can be made into a small device that does not require a large-scale wet steam generation device and can be directly connected It is easy to use because it is used in tap water or a prepared water supply source. The medical waste treatment device of the present invention is that after the heating of the medical waste is completed, air is introduced into the outer wall of the treatment chamber 4 and the inside of the treatment chamber 4 and cooled, so the treated medical waste has almost no odor. In addition, the cooling operation is automatically switched, so it is easy to perform. The medical waste treatment device of the present invention, the cover air introduction mechanism, the delta air treatment to air guide mechanism, and the container air guide mechanism have a total of 80 fans, an air introduction processing chamber 4, a cover space, and The recovery capacity 70 is based on a blower 80 to switch the air supply path, so the device can be miniaturized-this Maoming medical waste treatment device 1 can be used in Baozhuang shooting state, drip containers, blood transfusion bags, Disposal of plastic, rubber and glass medical waste such as blood vessels, surgical gloves, therapeutic gloves, test tubes, ampoules, etc. In the above, the form of the medical waste treatment device of the present invention has been described. However, the present invention is not to exceed the scope of the present invention. According to the knowledge of those skilled in the art, various improvements, modifications, and deformations are added to add 18 1233476 Λ Ά ^ These forms belong to the scope of the present invention. For example, the coils 22 may be bent and steam-supplied by the steam supply mechanism 6. In addition, the superheated water D may be used, or a well-known superheated steam having a heating mechanism for heating the steam may be used. Π is equipped with open and close rooms, you can also discharge guide ... through the road: a shield plate that can be opened and closed freely. The opening / closing mechanism 69 is not particularly limited in style as long as it does not hinder the passing of the medical waste after passing through the road at the time of opening MH. k Further, for example, even if the recovery container 70 cannot be divided by the separation section 71, a double-walled structure having a container 77 for transportation inside is formed, and the opening of the Hey 77 can be easily opened and closed for general use. Or The medical waste after treatment has been eliminated. The medical waste to be processed by the medical waste treatment device with open-closed bio-invention is freely taken out of the exit. It is a solid material with reduced capacity. Since the solid substance contains flammable substances such as a substance, it can be used as a fuel. However, if :::: is burned, harmful substances such as dioxin will be produced, so it is difficult to use: as a fuel. From the results of the intensive review, it is known that a proper use of the medical waste treatment device of the present invention is used for treatment: The waste is mixed with other fuels and used as fuel for the blast furnace. In addition, the medical waste of Hiroshiri :: can be mixed with other fuels' for thermal power generation. In both cases, dioxin that is discharged to the outside after combustion is approaching; ^ The gas produced by Γ is processed by the exhaust treatment mechanism attached to the existing combustion device, which effectively treats the gas produced by other fuels together. 19 1233476 Using the medical waste of the present invention as a blast furnace fuel or treating the medical treatment can reduce the blast furnace fuel and firepower: electricity ==, by this two needs: used for landfilling with the present invention Disposal of medical waste = Incoming: Place and cost of medical waste. Disposal of medical waste by Ben Zhiming The treatment efficiency of medical waste is e 〇, which has good heating efficiency, extremely bamboo transaction, and small size. In addition, during the operation, U Zuogu and Ligua were decomposed from *, pores, and mother components, almost odor and toxic components that diffused to the outside. And: into, treated waste. Grain treatment and sterilization The medical waste treatment of the present invention is not suitable for the incineration of household waste, construction waste, private waste, miscellaneous waste, food processing-related waste, and general industrial waste. Every eighth. This shell suppresses odor and toxic components. [Schematic description] (I) Schematic diagram The first diagram is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of the medical waste section of the present invention. The structure of the management device
(二）元件代表符號 1 醫療廢棄物處理裝置 2 醫療廢棄物 4 處理室 6過熱水蒸氣供應機構 8 燃料燃燒機構 10 燃燒室 20 外部空氣導入口 排放氣體導入路 罩套空間 罩套 水供應機構 燃燒氣體導入路 排出導管 盤管 盤管一端 水供應閥 供水泵 燃燒器 軟水閥 貯存槽、過熱水蒸氣導入管 盤管另一端 過熱水蒸氣喷射口 上壁部 排放氣體用排出器 空氣導入排出口 攪拌機構 攪拌葉片 攪拌馬達 開口 排出導管 21 1233476 69 開閉機構 70 回收容器 71 分離部 72 閘門 76 導入口 77 搬運用容器 78 導入口導管 80 送風機 82 空氣導入機構 83 容器空氣導入機構 84 罩套冷卻口氣閘 85 處理室空氣導入機構 86 燃燒室-罩套間氣閘 88 排出導管氣閘 92 外氣導通口 93 排出機構 94、 96 分支路 95 軟水機 98 外氣導通導管 100 外氣導通氣閘 102 空氣導入口 104 空氣導入導管 106 空氣導入氣閘 110 觸媒(II) Symbols for components 1 Medical waste treatment equipment 2 Medical waste 4 Treatment chamber 6 Superheated steam supply mechanism 8 Fuel combustion mechanism 10 Combustion chamber 20 Exhaust gas from the outside air inlet is introduced into the road cover housing space cover water supply mechanism for combustion Gas introduction path exhaust duct coil coil water supply valve water supply valve burner soft water valve storage tank at one end of the water supply pipe burner soft water valve storage tank at the other end of the superheated steam inlet pipe coil at the other end of the superheated steam ejection port exhaust gas is discharged by the air inlet discharge mechanism Blade stirring motor opening exhaust duct 21 1233476 69 Opening and closing mechanism 70 Recovery container 71 Separation section 72 Gate 76 Inlet 77 Removable container 78 Inlet duct 80 Air blower 82 Air introduction mechanism 83 Container air introduction mechanism 84 Cover cooling port air lock 85 Processing chamber Air introduction mechanism 86 Combustion chamber-hood air lock 88 Exhaust duct air lock 92 Outlet air passage 93 Exhaust mechanism 94, 96 branch circuit 95 Water softener 98 Outer air passage duct 100 Outer air passage air gate 102 Air inlet 104 Air Duct 106 Air The airlock 110 into the catalyst
22 1233476 111 過熱水蒸氣閥 112 過熱水蒸氣閥 113 氣缸 114 空氣排出導管 116 氣缸 118 可搬容器 120 過熱水蒸氣導入路 124 感測器 126 感測器 128 感測器 130 氣閘 150 排氣口 152 燃燒室導管 154 氣閘 160 感測器 A 出口 B 入口22 1233476 111 Superheated steam valve 112 Superheated steam valve 113 Cylinder 114 Air exhaust duct 116 Cylinder 118 Transportable container 120 Superheated steam introduction path 124 Sensor 126 Sensor 128 Sensor 130 Air lock 150 Exhaust port 152 Combustion chamber duct 154 Airlock 160 Sensor A Outlet B Inlet
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