CN115489903B - Blood bag recovery processing case of hematology - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of blood bag recovery processing boxes in blood departments, and particularly relates to a blood bag recovery processing box in blood departments, which comprises a floor plate, wherein one side of the floor plate is fixedly provided with a wall surface, the top of the floor plate is provided with a plurality of supports, one end of each support, which is far away from the floor plate, is fixedly provided with an inner machine, the top of the outer side of the inner machine is fixedly provided with a refrigerator, one side, which is far away from the wall surface, of the inner machine is rotationally provided with an inner machine door, the middle of the top of the inner machine inner side is fixedly provided with a fixed rod, one end, which is far away from the refrigerator, of the fixed rod is rotationally provided with a rotary table, the bottom of the inner machine door is fixedly provided with a guide tube, one side, which is far away from the floor plate, of the wall surface is fixedly provided with two triangular frames, the tops of the triangular frames are fixedly provided with outer machines, the bottom of the inner side of the outer machine is provided with a combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is communicated with the guide tube, and the exhausted blood bags can be recovered, stored and automatically burned after the storage period is exceeded.

Description

A kind of hematology blood bag recycling and processing box

Technical field

The invention belongs to the field of blood bag recycling and processing boxes for hematology departments, and particularly relates to a blood bag recycling and processing box for hematology departments.

Background technique

In clinical blood transfusion nursing operations, generally after the patient has completed blood transfusion, the blood transfusion bag is returned to the blood distribution room after being registered and written with relevant blood transfusion information. The blood bags are then placed in a centralized storage container and kept for 24 hours. The staff of the blood transfusion department will seal the blood bags in accordance with hospital infection management requirements and hand them over to full-time personnel for harmless treatment.

However, there are currently many problems in this process. The packaging and recycling of blood bags are easy to mix up, making subsequent searches inconvenient, and there is also the possibility of leakage and contamination of remaining blood.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for a hematology blood bag recycling and disposal box that can recycle and store used empty blood bags and automatically incinerate and destroy them after the storage period has expired.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing technology and propose a hematology blood bag recycling and processing box that can recycle and store used empty blood bags and automatically incinerate and destroy them after the storage period has expired.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a hematology blood bag recycling and processing box, including a floor plate, a wall is fixed on one side of the floor plate, and a plurality of brackets are placed on the top of the floor plate. An internal machine is fixed at one end of each of the brackets away from the floor board. A refrigerator is fixed at the top of the outside of the internal machine. An internal machine door is rotated on the side of the internal machine away from the wall. An internal machine door is fixed at the top of the inner side of the internal machine. A fixed rod is provided, and a turntable is provided for rotating at one end of the fixed rod away from the refrigerator. A guide tube is fixed at the bottom of the inner machine door. Two tripods are fixed on the side of the wall away from the floor board. An external machine is fixed on the top of the tripod, and a combustion chamber is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the external machine. The combustion chamber is connected to the guide tube, and the used empty blood bags can be recovered and stored automatically after the storage period has expired. Carry out incineration and destruction.

Preferably, a plurality of electromagnetic sliders are provided inside the turntable to slide along the circumferential direction, a third rotating rod is provided at the output end of the electromagnetic slider, and a plurality of turrets are provided on the circumferential side walls of the turntable to rotate evenly. , the third rotating rod is rotationally connected to the turret.

Preferably, a hook is slidably provided inside the turret, and the hook and the turret are connected by a first spring. A second rotating rod is provided at the bottom of the turret close to the side of the turntable. The second rotating rod A first rotating rod is provided at one end away from the rotating frame, and the first rotating rod is connected to the rotating disk at one end remote from the second rotating rod. The second rotating rod and the rotating disk are always parallel, and the empty blood bag can be suspended and fixed at a certain angle. Release it after the storage period has expired.

Preferably, the external machine is equipped with an impeller that rotates inside, and an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively provided on both sides of the impeller. A dust cover and a dust cover are respectively fixed on the top of the outdoor machine corresponding to the air inlet and the air outlet. In the filter box, a generator is fixed on the outer side of the outdoor machine, and the input end of the generator is fixedly connected to the impeller.

Preferably, the combustion chamber is fixed with a grille in the direction of the tripod, the air inlet is connected to the bottom of the grille, and a dust cleaning door is rotated on the side wall of the outdoor machine away from the wall at the grille. The dust cleaning door is connected to the external machine through a torsion spring, which can burn the recovered empty blood bags and drive the generator to generate electricity.

Preferably, an insulating door is provided inside the external unit close to the wall and rotates at a position corresponding to the guide tube. The insulating door is connected to the external unit through a torsion spring, and a heat-conducting rod is slidably provided inside the insulating door. A first piston is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the heat-conducting rod, and the first piston is connected to the insulating door through a second spring.

Preferably, an expansion chamber is opened on the side of the first piston away from the second spring, and the expansion chamber is filled with temperature-sensitive liquid. An inflatable box is fixed on the side of the insulating door close to the wall. The inside of the inflatable box A piston plate is slidably provided with through holes on both sides of the inflatable box. The piston plate is fixedly connected to the heat-conducting rod. A heat-insulating airbag is fixed on the side of the inflatable box away from the insulating door. The heat-insulating airbag is connected to the heat-insulating airbag. The inside of the charging box is connected and can seal and insulate the passage between the guide pipe and the external machine when burning in the combustion chamber.

beneficial effects

The present invention provides a hematology blood bag recycling and processing box through improvements. Compared with the prior art, it has the following improvements and advantages:

1. By setting up the internal and external machines, the used empty blood bags can be recycled and stored and automatically incinerated and destroyed after the storage period has expired.

2. By setting up the turntable and turret, the empty blood bag can be hung and fixed and released after the storage period.

3. By arranging heat-conducting rods and heat-insulating air bags, the passage between the guide tube and the outdoor machine can be sealed and insulated during combustion in the combustion chamber.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in Figure 2;

Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of B in Figure 3;

Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of C in Figure 3.

In the picture: 10. Internal machine; 11. Fixed rod; 12. Turntable; 13. Empty blood bag; 14. Dust cover; 15. Filter box; 16. Air inlet; 17. Air outlet; 18. Impeller; 19 , External machine; 20. Combustion chamber; 21. Grille; 22. Cleaning door; 23. Tripod; 24. Wall; 25. Floor board; 26. Bracket; 27. Guide pipe; 28. Inner machine door; 29. Refrigerator; 30. Electromagnetic slider; 31. First rotating rod; 32. Second rotating rod; 33. Hook; 34. Turning frame; 35. First spring; 36. Third rotating rod; 37. Spacer Hot spot; 38. Expansion chamber; 39. Heat-conducting rod; 40. First piston; 41. Second spring; 42. Inflatable box; 43. Piston plate; 45. Insulating air bag; 47. Generator.

Detailed ways

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention combined with the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or is the customary placement when the product of the invention is used. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to differentiate descriptions and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

With reference to Figure 1-5, a hematology blood bag recycling and processing box includes a floor plate 25. A wall 24 is fixed on one side of the floor plate 25. A plurality of brackets 26 are placed on the top of the floor plate 25. The plurality of brackets 26 are away from the floor. An internal unit 10 is fixed at one end of the plate 25, a refrigerator 29 is fixed at the top of the outside of the internal unit 10, an internal unit door 28 is installed on the side of the internal unit 10 away from the wall 24, and a fixing rod is fixed at the middle of the top of the inside of the internal unit 10. 11. The fixed rod 11 has a turntable 12 rotated at one end away from the refrigerator 29, a guide pipe 27 is fixed at the bottom of the inner door 28, and two tripods 23 are fixed on the side of the wall 24 away from the floor plate 25. The tripods 23 are fixed on both sides. An external machine 19 is fixed at the top of 23, and a combustion chamber 20 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the external machine 19. The combustion chamber 20 is connected with the guide tube 27, and the used empty blood bag 13 can be recycled and stored, and will be automatically stored after the storage period has expired. Carry out incineration and destruction.

Furthermore, a plurality of electromagnetic sliders 30 are provided inside the turntable 12 to slide along the circumferential direction. A third rotating rod 36 is provided at the output end of the electromagnetic slider 30 to rotate uniformly. A plurality of turrets 34 are provided on the circumferential side walls of the turntable 12 to rotate evenly. , the third rotating rod 36 is rotationally connected to the turret 34.

Furthermore, a hook 33 is provided for sliding movement inside the turret 34. The hook 33 and the turret 34 are connected by a first spring 35. The bottom of the turret 34 is provided with a second rotating rod 32 for rotating on one side close to the turntable 12. The end of 32 away from the rotating frame 34 is rotated with a first rotating rod 31. The end of the first rotating rod 31 away from the second rotating rod 32 is rotationally connected to the rotating disk 12. The second rotating rod 32 and the rotating disk 12 are always parallel to the empty blood bag 13. Hang and secure and release after shelf life.

Further, an impeller 18 is provided for internal rotation of the outdoor machine 19. An air inlet 16 and an air inlet outlet 17 are respectively provided on both sides of the impeller 18. The top of the outdoor machine 19 corresponds to the air inlet 16 and the air inlet outlet 17. A dust cover 14 and a dust cover filter box 15 are fixed respectively. A generator 47 is fixed on the outer side of the outdoor unit 19. The input end of the generator 47 is fixedly connected to the impeller 18.

Furthermore, the combustion chamber 20 is fixed with a grille 21 in the direction close to the tripod 23. The air inlet 16 is connected to the bottom of the grille 21. The side wall of the outdoor unit 19 away from the wall 24 is located at the grille 21 and is equipped with a dust cleaning device. The door 22, the dust cleaning door 22 and the outdoor machine 19 are connected through a torsion spring, so that the recovered empty blood bag 13 can be burned and the generator 47 can be driven to generate electricity.

Furthermore, an insulating door 37 is provided inside the outer unit 19 close to the wall 24 and rotates at a position corresponding to the guide tube 27. The insulating door 37 is connected to the outdoor unit 19 through a torsion spring, and a thermal conductive rod is slidably provided inside the insulating door 37. 39. The first piston 40 is fixed on the outer sleeve of the heat conduction rod 39, and the first piston 40 and the insulating door 37 are connected through the second spring 41.

Further, an expansion chamber 38 is opened on the side of the first piston 40 away from the second spring 41. The expansion chamber 38 is filled with temperature-sensitive liquid. An inflatable box 42 is fixed on the side of the insulating door 37 close to the wall 24. Inside the inflatable box 42 A piston plate 43 is slidably provided, and through holes are opened on both sides of the inflatable box 42. The piston plate 43 is fixedly connected to the heat-conducting rod 39. A heat-insulating airbag 45 is fixed on the side of the inflatable box 42 away from the insulating door 37, and the insulating airbag 45 is connected to the heat-conducting rod 39. The interior of the charging box 42 is connected and can seal and insulate the passage between the guide pipe 27 and the outdoor machine 19 when combustion is carried out in the combustion chamber 20 .

working principle

When the hematology department blood bag recycling and processing box starts from a static state, the refrigerator 29 starts to refrigerate the inside of the internal unit 10, and the hook 33 is pulled. The hook 33 slides relative to the rotating frame 34 and disengages from the second rotating rod 32. The used empty blood bag 13 is hung on the hook 33. Loosen the hook 33 so that it contacts the second rotating rod 32. When the hook 33 is pulled, a signal is transmitted to the electromagnetic slider 30, and the electromagnetic slider 30 starts to wall for 24 hours. When timing, the empty blood bags 13 are locked and fixed to prevent falling, and the turntable 12 is rotated to hang up multiple empty blood bags 13.

The electromagnetic slider 30 that has been stored on the wall for 24 hours starts and moves in the direction of the fixed rod 11. The electromagnetic slider 30 drives the rotating frame 34 to rotate through the third rotating rod 36, and the rotating bracket 34 drives the second rotating rod 32 and the first rotating rod. 31 rotates, the hook 33 is out of contact with the second rotating rod 32, and the empty blood bag 13 falls from the hook 33. The empty blood bag 13 enters the guide tube 27 and then slides to the insulating door 37. The empty blood bag 13 pushes the insulating door 37 to rotate. Entering the grille 21, when a certain number of empty blood bags 13 are accumulated at the grille 21, the combustion chamber 20 is ignited to burn and destroy the empty blood bags 13.

When burning inside the combustion chamber 20 , external air flows from the dust cover 14 through the inlet duct 16 and is then drawn into the bottom of the grille 21 . The burned exhaust gas passes through the air outlet 17 to the filter box 15 and is discharged. The inlet duct 16 The gas flow in the air outlet 17 drives the impeller 18 to rotate. The impeller 18 drives the input end of the generator 47 to rotate to generate electricity. After the combustion inside the combustion chamber 20 is completed, the ash falls to the bottom of the grille 21. The ash cleaning door 22 is opened regularly to remove the ash. Remove.

When the combustion chamber 20 is burning, the high temperature is transmitted to the expansion chamber 38 through the heat conduction rod 39 . The temperature-sensitive liquid inside the expansion chamber 38 expands and pushes the first piston 40 to move. The first piston 40 drives the piston plate 43 to move through the heat conduction rod 39 , the piston plate 43 pushes the gas inside the inflation box 42 into the inside of the insulating air bag 45. The insulating air bag 45 expands to block and seal the channel, preventing the high-temperature gas in the combustion chamber 20 from flowing into the guide tube 27.

The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical fields are all equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a blood branch of academic or vocational study blood bag recovery processing case, includes floor board (25), its characterized in that, floor board (25) one side has set firmly wall (24), a plurality of supports (26) have been placed at floor board (25) top, and a plurality of support (26) keep away from floor board (25) one end and have set firmly interior machine (10), interior machine (10) outside top has set firmly refrigerator (29), interior machine (10) keep away from wall (24) one side rotation and have set firmly interior machine door (28), interior machine (10) inboard top centre has set firmly dead lever (11), dead lever (11) keep away from refrigerator (29) one end rotation and have set firmly carousel (12), interior machine door (28) bottom has set firmly stand (27), floor board (25) one side has set firmly two tripod (23) are kept away from to wall (24), both sides tripod (23) top has set firmly outer machine (19), combustor (20) have been seted up to the inboard bottom of outer machine (19), intercommunication between combustor (20) and stand (27);

a plurality of electromagnetic sliding blocks (30) are arranged in the turntable (12) in a sliding manner along the circumferential direction, a third rotating rod (36) is rotationally arranged at the output end of the electromagnetic sliding blocks (30), a plurality of rotating frames (34) are uniformly rotationally arranged on the circumferential side wall of the turntable (12), and the third rotating rod (36) is rotationally connected with the rotating frames (34);

the rotary rack (34) is internally provided with a hook (33) in a sliding manner, the hook (33) is connected with the rotary rack (34) through a first spring (35), one side, close to the rotary table (12), of the bottom of the rotary rack (34) is rotationally provided with a second rotary rod (32), one end, far away from the rotary rack (34), of the second rotary rod (32) is rotationally provided with a first rotary rod (31), one end, far away from the second rotary rod (32), of the first rotary rod (31) is rotationally connected with the rotary table (12), and the second rotary rod (32) is always parallel to the rotary table (12);

when the blood bag recycling treatment box of the blood department starts to start under the static state, the refrigerator (29) starts to refrigerate the inside of the inner machine (10), the hook (33) is pulled, the hook (33) and the rotating frame (34) slide relatively and are separated from the contact with the second rotating rod (32), the used empty blood bag (13) is hung at the hook (33), the hook (33) is loosened to enable the blood bag to be contacted with the second rotating rod (32), a signal is transmitted to the electromagnetic sliding rod (30) when the hook (33) is pulled, the electromagnetic sliding rod (30) starts to lock and fix the empty blood bag (13) when the wall (24) is started to be prevented from falling, the rotating turntable (12) is used for hanging a plurality of empty blood bags (13), the electromagnetic sliding rod (30) which is stored for full of the wall (24) is started and moves towards the direction of the fixed rod (11), the electromagnetic sliding rod (30) drives the rotating frame (34) to rotate through the third rotating rod (36), the rotating frame (34) drives the second rotating rod (32) to rotate with the first rotating rod (31), the hook (33) is separated from the second rotating rod (32) from the contact with the second blood bag (13) when the wall (33) falls down from the empty blood bag.

2. The blood bag recycling treatment box according to claim 1, characterized in that impellers (18) are rotatably arranged in the outer machine (19), air inlet channels (16) and air outlet channels (17) are respectively formed in two sides of the impellers (18), dust covers (14) and filter boxes (15) are respectively fixedly arranged at positions corresponding to the tops of the outer machine (19) and the air inlet channels (16) and the air outlet channels (17), a generator (47) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer portion of the outer machine (19), and the input end of the generator (47) is fixedly connected with the impellers (18).

3. The blood bag recycling treatment box according to claim 2, wherein a grid (21) is fixedly arranged in the direction of the combustion chamber (20) close to the tripod (23), the air inlet channel (16) is communicated to the bottom of the grid (21), an ash removal door (22) is rotatably arranged at the position, away from the wall surface (24), of the outer machine (19) and located at the grid (21), and the ash removal door (22) is connected with the outer machine (19) through a torsion spring.

4. The blood bag recycling treatment box according to claim 1, wherein a heat insulation door (37) is rotatably arranged in the outer machine (19) close to a position, corresponding to the guide tube (27), of one side wall of the wall surface (24), the heat insulation door (37) is connected with the outer machine (19) through a torsion spring, a heat conduction rod (39) is slidably arranged in the heat insulation door (37), a first piston (40) is fixedly sleeved outside the heat conduction rod (39), and the first piston (40) is connected with the heat insulation door (37) through a second spring (41).

5. The blood bag recycling treatment box according to claim 4, wherein an expansion cavity (38) is formed in one side, far away from the second spring (41), of the first piston (40), temperature-sensitive liquid is filled in the expansion cavity (38), an air box (42) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the wall surface (24), of the heat insulation door (37), a piston plate (43) is slidably arranged in the air box (42), through holes are formed in two side walls of the air box (42), the piston plate (43) is fixedly connected with the heat conducting rod (39), a heat insulation air bag (45) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the heat insulation door (37), of the air box (42), and the heat insulation air bag (45) is communicated with the air box (42).