200526902 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關使用過之注射針頭、以乃 Μ及點滴容器般之 醫療廢棄物之處理裝置。 【先前技術】 醫療廢棄物係滅菌後加以廢棄。就滅菌方法而古，習 知係用接觸蒸氣之高壓蒸鍋（aut〇clave)來處理、或用甲醛 氣體（Formalin gas)或環氧乙烷氣體等氣體來處理。但是 ，若只接觸直接蒸氣，則有不能完全滅菌之虞，又，藉由 接觸蒸氣使醫療廢棄物之一部分被分解、揮發，往往會產 士惡臭及有毒成分，該惡臭及有毒成分成為問冑/因二壓 蒸鍋係使用高壓容器，故裝置係大型、且裝置之安全管理 不易二氣體處理，因該氣體對人體也有毒，故對氣：二漏 之對策，在裝置方面及管理方面都要花費許多的費用。又 ，最近醫療廢棄物之形狀係各式各樣，這些滅菌處理後之 處置有時很麻煩。 本發明係針對這些問題點，而提供小型、幾乎不產生 惡臭、以及滅菌處理後之廢棄物容易處理之醫療廢棄物處 理裝置。 【發明内容】 本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置，係包含·· 處理至’係供醫療廢棄物投入並將其加熱； 燃燒室，係具備燃料燃燒機構，用來將水或蒸氣加熱 以產生過熱水蒸氣； 200526902 過熱水蒸氣供應機構，係具備該燃燒室，其將過熱水 蒸器送入該處理室； 罩套，係包圍該處理室之至少一部分，在與該處理室 之外壁間，形成包圍該處理室之至少一部分之罩套空間； 以及 燃燒氣體導入路’係介於該罩套和該燃燒室之間，用 來將藉由該燃料燃燒機構所產生之燃燒氣體導入該罩套空 間。 在該醫療廢棄物處理裝置中，可具備排放氣體導入路 ，係介於該處理室和該燃燒室之間，將該醫療廢棄物藉由 該過熱水蒸氣在處理室加熱所產生之排放氣體導入該燃燒 室。 在該醫療廢棄物處理裝置中，可在該燃燒氣體導入路 設置觸媒，使其與該排放氣體接觸來助長該排放氣體之燃 燒。 該過熱水蒸氣供應機構係可包含·· 盤管，係設置於該燃燒室内，並藉由該燃燒氣體來加 熱；以及 水供應機構’係將水供應至該盤管内。 在該醫療廢棄物處理裝置中，可設置罩套空氣導入機 構，係將該醫療廢棄物之加熱完成後用來冷卻該處理室外 壁之空氣導入該罩套空間。 在該醫療廢棄物處理裝置中，可設置處理室空氣導入 機構，係在該醫療廢棄物之加熱完成後，將空氣導入該處 200526902 理室内。 該醫療廢棄物處理裝置係可包含： 攪拌機構’係用來攪拌該處理室内之醫療廢棄物， 排出機構，係將在該處理室内加熱及搜拌後之醫療廢 棄物，從該處理室之底部排出；以及 回收谷為，係供該處理室所排出之在處理室内加熱及 攪拌後之醫療廢棄物投入。 在忒醫療廢棄物處理裝置中，可設置容器空氣導入機 構，係將空氣導入供該醫療廢棄物投入之回收容器内。 在°亥邊療廢棄物處理裝置中，可設置： 罩套空氣導入機構，係將在該醫療廢棄物之加熱完成 後用來將該處理室外壁冷卻之空氣導入該罩套空間； 處理室空氣導入機構，係在該醫療廢棄物之加熱完成 後，將空氣導入該處理室内； 回收谷器，係供該處理室所排出之在處理室内加熱及 攪拌後之醫療廢棄物投入；以及 容态空氣導入機構，係將空氣導入該回收容器内； 該罩套空氣導入機構、容器空氣導入機構及處理室空 氣導入機構係共有1個送風機。 又，本發明之高爐用或火力發電用之燃料，係以該醫 療廢棄物處理裝置處理後之醫療廢棄物所構成。 【實施方式】 根據圖式，詳細說明本發明形態之一例。第丨圖係表 示本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置的構成之一例之構造說明 200526902 圖在第1圖中，本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置1係具備 處:里至4，係投入醫療廢棄物2並加以加熱處理；及過 熱水，氣供應機構6,係、將過熱水蒸氣送入處理t 4。過 熱水蒸氣供應機構6係具備燃燒t 10(具有用來產生過埶 水蒸氣之㈣燃燒機構…進而，醫療廢棄物處理裝置i 中’、備罩套16 ’係包圍處理室4，並在與處理室4之外 壁間形成包圍處理室4之罩套空間14。 過熱水蒸氣供應機構6係具備呈螺旋狀捲繞之盤管22 ’盤官22中’係從—端24供應水。水係經由連接自來水 或準備之水供應源之水供應閥26，視需要通過軟水機犯 進行軟水化後，透過貯存槽30從供水泵27供應至盤管22 。水供應閥26、軟水機95、貯存槽3〇、供水泵27、軟水 閥29係構成將水供應至盤管之水供應機構1?。 盤管22中之水係利用燃料燃燒機構8(燃燒器28)，透 過盤官22之管壁來進行加熱變成蒸氣，進一步加熱而變 成過熱水蒸氣。盤管22之另一端32係透過處理室4之内 部和過熱水蒸氣導入管3〇來導通，過熱水蒸氣係從過熱 水蒸氣喷射口 34(在過熱水蒸氣導入管3〇前端，設置於處 理至4)。過熱水蒸氣導入管3 〇係具備過熱水蒸氣閥丨丨1。 被盤管22之燃燒器28加熱之部分係内裝在燃燒室丄〇 。燃燒态2 8係設置於燃燒室1 〇之上壁部4 〇，燃料係藉由 燃燒1§ 28來進行燃燒後，燃燒氣體係朝燃燒室丨〇之内部 喷出。 又，燃燒室10係在下部透過燃燒氣體導入路18與罩 200526902 套空間14導通。藉此，藉由燃燒器28 係侧燒氣體導入…導入罩套空，14，；= 理至4之外壁使處理室4藉由燃燒氣體之熱來加熱或保溫 另一方面，用來將從醫療廢棄物2(被導入處理室4之 過熱水蒸氣所加熱）所產生之排放氣體導入燃燒室1〇之排 放氣體導入路12，係介於燃燒室10和處理室4之間。排 放氣體係藉由設置於排放氣體導入路12之出口部之排放 軋體用排出斋46來辅助而送入燃燒t 10，藉由燃燒器28 而與燃料-起燃燒。藉由該燃燒使排放氣體之臭氣大幅減 〇 另方面，在燃燒室10，燃燒器28之燃燒氣體出口 附近。又置用來將外部空氣導入燃燒室丨0内之外部空氣 導入11藉由空氣導入排出器47將外部空氣導入燃燒 至1 〇内4皁助長燃燒室1 〇内之燃燒氣體及從處理室4所 送來之排放氣體之燃燒。 、在罩套16連接將過熱水蒸氣導入罩套14之過熱水蒸 巩‘入路120。過熱水蒸氣導入㉟具備過熱水蒸氣閥 112，其係在盤管22夕η 4 <另一端32之附近分支為過熱水蒸氣 導入管30。 又，在罩套 1 β 目 /、備排出導管20，俾將導入罩套空間 1 4之氣體向外部排中。、& 進一步，也可設置未圖示之燃燒氣 體再導入路，俾將導 守八罩套空間14之燃燒氣體再導入燃 燒室1 〇。 12 200526902 在處，至4汉置搜拌機構6〇，其係將授拌葉片62設 置；处里至4之内底部，俾將欲加熱處理之醫療廢棄物2 =已加’’、、處理之醫療廢棄物加以攪拌。攪拌葉片Μ係以 攪拌馬達64來驅動且沿水平方向旋#。 在處理室4之底部設置開口 66。開口 66係與往下方 延伸之排出導管68 1、s ^ 、. 六抑 、。在排出導管68正下方設置回收 今"、在回收容11 70内，視需要設置搬運用容器77。 62之r鑪、处理而減小容積之醫療廢棄物係隨著攪拌葉片 Z之叙轉而移動 ^ 5, 7n ^ 從開口 66經由排出導管68掉落到回收 谷叩70内或搬運用突 開閉機構69，=:内。在排出導管68之上部設有 點來禅妯φ 出被加熱處理之醫療廢棄物之時 導管68開閉。開閉機構69係由具備驅動用氣 、排出導Z門（shutter)72所構成。開口 66、開閉機構69 療廢畢物^68係構成排出機構93，俾將加熱處理後之醫 麽尾棄物排出到回收容器70。 氣導3套2套16、設置導入口 76,其係用來將外部空 76 ^ ^ 14。虽醫療廢棄物加熱完成時，從導入口 此處：室：罩，… 之内部被冷卻。 入罩套空間f广風機Μ之罩套空氣導入機構82將空氣導 口 76導、8 4。當醫療廢棄物加熱完成時，設置於與導入 ^之導入口導瞢Μ夕罢 係打開。 之罩套冷卻口氣閘（damper)84 從适風機80透過導入口導这7β &时而，道λ罢 套空間14 守八口導官78而將空氣導入罩 匕時，設置於燃燒氣體導入路18 燒室- 13 200526902 罩套間氣閘86係關閉。又，設置於排 管氣間88係打開。 非出導管2。之排出導 並且，藉由共有送風機8〇之容器处卞 經由設置於排出導管68之中間部之 人機構83 ’ 氣導入回收容器7〇内。導入口 76盥下方八 92而將工 qRVt ,, v ^ 、方刀支之分支路（94 92之夕η 94係透過出Π A，與透過外氣導通口 旦備二通f官98之入口 A連通。外氣導通導管98係 ”備二亂導入時變成開之外氣導通氣閘i 〇〇。 導入回收容器70内時，閘門?2變成閉狀態 。在回收…〇料用來排出導入的空氣之空氣排出口 112’導人回收容器7G之空氣係透過與空氣排出口⑴連 通之空氣排出導管114加以排出。在該所排出之空氣中混 入了從回收容H 70内之醫療廢棄物所產生之臭氣一氣 =導管m係與排放氣體導人路12連結，混人臭氣之空 巩係經由排放氣體導入路丨2而導入燃燒室i 0。 更進V II由共有运風機80之處理室空氣導入機構 85 ’將空氣導入處理室4之内部。在處理室4設置空氣導 入口 102,與空氣導入口 1〇2連通之空氣導入導管之 入口 B係與分支路96之出口 B連通。空氣導入導管刚係 具備空氣導入時變成開狀態之空氣導入氣閘i 〇6。 在燃燒氣體導入路18設置觸媒11〇。觸媒11〇係由含 有二白金為主體之金屬所構成，與排放氣體接觸而助長排 放氧體之燃燒，排放氣體所含之一氧化碳、碳氫化合物、 其他有機氣體等被氧化，而變成水或二氧化碳等無害之氣 14 200526902 體。就觸媒no而言’若係具有如此功能之觸媒，則可勺 含市售物，其種類並無特別限定。 匕 回收容器7G係在分離部71以能裝卸自如的方 上下分離，在處理完成之醫療廢棄物投入後，能從= 置分離下部之可搬容器⑴搬送到其他場所。可搬容ί 118係進一步形成將前述之搬運用容器77設置於 ： f壁構造’在適當場所只取出搬運用容器77，而能排出： 容物之處理完成之醫療廢棄物。 ，，符號U“系用來開閉驅動設置於醫療廢棄物處理 4置1之氣體路徑各處之上述各氣閉之氣缸。 在如此構成之本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置】中 於以過熱水蒸氣來加熱醫療廢棄物，故不會如用燃燒器等 直接加熱醫療廢棄物之方式船 ^ 万式般，因加熱而使醫療廢棄物燃 出之問喊。而且’將從被加熱之醫療廢棄物所產生之處理 氣體導入過熱水蒸氣產生用之燃燒器加以燃燒、分解，故 不會往外部大量排放有毒且有臭氣之氣體。 Μ又二有毒且有臭氣之氣體成分係藉由設置於燃燒氣 體導入路18之觸媒11〇 ’能有效率地燃燒並加以分解。 構«療廢棄物處理裝置i之各部位之各種管體和容 盗，在耐久性方面較佳係以不銹鋼製成者。 將本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置1之操作步驟之-例 加以說明。以下之操作能藉由定序器等來自動進行。又， 在開始操作前，所有之@ 孔閘閥荨之開閉機器係閉狀態， 燃燒||'泵'排出之動作用機器係全部停止或…狀 15 200526902 恶。將醫療廢棄物投入處理室4，首先，用高燃燒模式將 燃燒器28點火，然後將空氣導入排出器47開啟（on)，並 打開燃燒室—罩套間氣閘86。將過熱水蒸氣閥112事先設 定在開狀態，而將過熱水蒸氣閥1丨丨事先設定在閉狀態。 右用感測器124檢測出之燃燒室温度達到設定值，則將軟 水供應盤管22之路徑之軟水閥29開啟，並啟動供水泵27 右用感測器126檢測出之盤管22之另一端32之溫度 達到設定值，則過熱水蒸氣閥112變成閉狀態，而過熱水 二、卯闊111則變成開狀態，過熱水蒸氣開始導入處理室4 。若用感測器128檢測出之處理室4内之溫度達到設定值 ，則攪拌葉片62啟動。攪拌葉片62係在每一定時間重複 正轉、逆轉。設定值較佳為14〇〜15(rc。處理期間，為了 使罩套空間14之溫度保持一定，根據藉由感測器丨6〇所檢 測出之罩套空間之溫度，在燃燒器28進行高燃燒模式 和低燃燒模式之切換。 只要經過既定處理時間，例如，經過丨5分鐘，則閘門 7广變成開狀態’過熱水蒸氣閥112變成開狀態，過熱水蒸 氣閥111變成閉狀態。 經過既定時間後，啟動送風機80。罩套冷卻口氣開84 變成開狀態’軟水閥29變成閉狀態，燃燒器28變成低姆 燒模式，罩套72變成閉狀態，設置於排出導管2G之氣間 Μ變成開狀態，從燃燒室】。通到排氣口 15〇之辦燒室導 官152之氣閉154變成開狀態’空氣導入導管ι〇4之氣閉 16 200526902 1〇6變成開狀態’燃燒室-罩套間氣間86變成閉狀態，供 水泵27變成停止狀態。 閘門72閉之後’外氣導通氣閘！ 〇〇變成開狀態，設置 於空氣排出導管114之氣$ 13〇變成開狀態。 燃:28係用低燃燒模式運轉持續既定時間後，燃燒 卯28熄火，只要處理室内冷卻到既定之溫度，則一連串 ^里操作便告疋成’所有之氣閘、閥等開閉機器回到閉 ^炤粍裔、泵、排出器等作動用機器係全部回到停止 或〇 f f狀心又，被處理後投入回收容器70内之醫療廢棄 物，係在該一連串處理操作後加以回收。 本么明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置丨，係將燃燒氣體導入 罩套空間14，故處理室4被保溫，醫療廢棄物之加熱處理 之熱效率佳。 —又，本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置1，係藉由過熱水 “、、氣來加熱省療廢棄物所產生之排放氣體被導入燃燒室1 〇 加以T燒’故藉由排放氣體之燃燒來進行分解，排放氣體 =之=氣成分和有害成分，即使不使用除去臭氣成分和有 害成分用之附加的燃燒裝置或過濾裝置，也能有效率地加 以除去。 ^本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置1，係在收藏處理後之 醫療廢棄物之回收容器7G開放前，回收容器7G中之排放 氣體被淨化’且醫療廢棄物被冷卻，故搬運回收容器70 =取出醫療廢棄物之操作時，幾乎不產生異味。該淨化和 冷卻之操作係以氣閘之自動切換，故容易進行。 17 200526902 本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置1，係在燃燒氣體導入 路1 8，&置與排放氣體接觸而助長排放氣體燃燒之觸媒， 排放氣體係藉由燃燒而大致完全被分解。 本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置丨，由於具備將水加熱 且進一步形成過熱水蒸氣之過熱水蒸氣供應機構，故能製 成不需要大規模的濕蒸氣產生裝置之小型裝置，並由於能 直接連接於自來水或所準備的水供應源之蛇口管來使用， 故操作谷易。 本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置丨，係在醫療廢棄物之 加熱完成後，將空氣導入處理室4之外壁以及處理室4内 並加以冷卻，故處理後之醫療廢棄物幾乎不臭味，又，該 冷卻之操作係氣閘之自動切換，故容易進行。 本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置丨，罩套空氣導入機構 、該處理室空氣導人機構及該容器空氣導人機構係共有！ 個送風機80,空氣導入處理室4、罩套空間14、及：收容 器70係以1個送風機8G來切換送風路，故裝置能小型化 本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置】，能較佳地使用在包 含注射器、點滴容器、輸血袋、輸血管、手術用手套、产 療用手套、試驗管、安瓶（ampQule)等之塑膠、橡膠類、^ 璃之醫療廢棄物之處理。 以上，雖將本發明之醫 說明，惟本發明係在不超出 術人士之知識能以施加各種 療廢棄物處理裝置之形態加以 其主旨之範圍，根據熟習此技 改良、修改、變形之形態來加 18 200526902 以實施’這些形態都屬於本發明之範圍。 ^〆例如，盤管22也可係彎曲狀之管。進一步，就過熱水 蒸:供應機構6而言’也可使用具備用來加熱水蒸氣之加 熱機構之公知的過熱水蒸氣產生裝置。又，開閉機構69 也可係具備開閉閥者，也可在排出導管68之透過路具備 開閉門型之開閉自如之遮蔽板。開閉機構69，若係在開時 於排出導f 68之通過路上不妨礙處理後醫療廢棄物之通 過者’則不特別限定其樣式。 進一步，例如，回收容器7〇就算無法用分離部71分 離，也可形成内部具備搬運用容器77之雙重壁構造，並 I、f取出搬運用容器之開閉自如之取出口之構成。或 疋為了扒出處理後之醫療廢棄物等而直接取出之具備開閉 自如之取出口之構成。 ^藉由本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置所處理之醫療廢棄 物係:成減小容量之固形物。因該固形物含有大量的 物貝等可燃物質，故可利用來作為燃料。但是，若用較 低温來燃燒，則會隨之產生戴奥辛等有害物質，故利用來 作=這種燃料之實用化困難。由專心檢討之結果可知，能 、彳用藉由本發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置處理後之醫療 廢棄::與其他燃料混合，當作高爐用之燃料。X，該處理 =之醫療廢棄物可與其他燃料混合，當作火力發電用之燃 ;兩者之情形，燃燒後向外部排出之戴奥辛皆益， y他之產生氣體’藉由附在現有燃燒裝置之排氣處理 .構，能將其他燃料所產生氣體一起有效處理。 19 200526902 廢畢物4!:發明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置所處理之醫療 先棠物田作焉爐用燃料，或舍作火力菸雷田七v ，能降低高爐用，料用之燃料’藉此 ，不需要用來掩埋力發電用燃料之原料成本，進而 之醫療廢棄物之場所和㈣棄物處理裝置所處理 本七明之醫療廢棄物處理裝置之加 易、且小型。又 又手佺、刼作容 μ # Λ k /、 $，臭氣和有毒成分被分解，n丰 ：：有向外部擴散之臭氣和有毒成分。並且，；，成， 處理後之廢棄物。 4易處理滅菌200526902 (1) Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a used medical device for treating medical wastes such as injection needles and drip containers. [Previous technology] Medical waste is discarded after sterilization. As far as sterilization methods are concerned, conventionally, they are treated with an autoclave that is exposed to steam, or a gas such as a formalin gas or an ethylene oxide gas. However, if only direct vapor is contacted, it may not be completely sterilized. In addition, part of the medical waste is decomposed and volatilized by contact with the vapor, and the stench and toxic components are often produced. This odor and toxic components become a problem / Because the two-pressure steamer uses a high-pressure container, the device is large and the safety management of the device is not easy. The gas is also toxic to the human body, so the gas: countermeasures for the two leaks, both in terms of equipment and management. It costs a lot. In addition, recently, the shapes of medical wastes are various, and the disposal after such sterilization treatment is sometimes troublesome. The present invention is directed to these problems, and provides a medical waste treatment device that is small in size, hardly produces an offensive odor, and is easy to handle waste after sterilization. [Summary of the Invention] The medical waste treatment device of the present invention includes: ··············································································································································································) Water vapor; 200526902 A superheated water vapor supply mechanism is provided with the combustion chamber, which sends the superheated water vaporizer into the processing chamber; and a cover, which surrounds at least a part of the processing chamber, forms an enclosure with the outer wall of the processing chamber. A cover space of at least a part of the processing chamber; and a combustion gas introduction path 'is interposed between the cover and the combustion chamber, and is used to introduce the combustion gas generated by the fuel combustion mechanism into the cover space. The medical waste treatment device may include an exhaust gas introduction path interposed between the treatment chamber and the combustion chamber, and the exhaust gas generated by heating the medical waste in the treatment chamber by the superheated steam may be introduced. The combustion chamber. In the medical waste treatment device, a catalyst may be provided in the combustion gas introduction path so as to contact the exhaust gas to promote combustion of the exhaust gas. The superheated water vapor supply mechanism may include a coil, which is provided in the combustion chamber and is heated by the combustion gas; and a water supply mechanism 'which supplies water to the coil. In the medical waste treatment device, a cover air introduction mechanism may be provided, and the air used to cool the outside wall of the treatment room after the heating of the medical waste is completed is introduced into the cover space. The medical waste treatment device may be provided with an air introduction mechanism for the treatment room. After the heating of the medical waste is completed, the air is introduced into the room 200526902. The medical waste treatment device may include: a stirring mechanism 'for stirring the medical waste in the processing chamber, and a discharge mechanism for heating and searching for the medical waste in the processing chamber from the bottom of the processing chamber Discharge; and the recovery valley is the input of medical waste heated and stirred in the processing chamber for discharge from the processing chamber. In the medical waste treatment equipment, a container air introduction mechanism may be provided to introduce air into a recovery container into which the medical waste is put. In the ° He edge treatment waste treatment device, a cover air introduction mechanism may be provided to introduce the air used to cool the outside wall of the treatment room into the cover space after the heating of the medical waste is completed; the air in the treatment room; The introduction mechanism is to introduce air into the processing chamber after the heating of the medical waste is completed; the reclaimer is used to input the medical waste heated and stirred in the processing chamber discharged from the processing chamber; and the capacity air The introduction mechanism is used to introduce air into the recovery container. The cover air introduction mechanism, the container air introduction mechanism, and the processing room air introduction mechanism have a total of one blower. In addition, the fuel for blast furnace or thermal power generation of the present invention is composed of medical waste treated by the medical waste treatment device. [Embodiment] An example of the form of this invention is demonstrated in detail based on drawing. Figure 丨 shows the structure of an example of the structure of the medical waste treatment device of the present invention. 200526902 Figure 1 shows the medical waste treatment device 1 of the present invention. 2 and heat treatment; and superheated water, gas supply mechanism 6, to send superheated steam into the process t4. The superheated steam supply mechanism 6 is provided with a combustion t 10 (having a tritium combustion mechanism for generating superheated water vapor ... Further, in the medical waste treatment apparatus i, 'and the cover 16' surround the processing chamber 4, and A cover space 14 surrounding the processing chamber 4 is formed between the outer walls of the processing chamber 4. The superheated water vapor supply mechanism 6 is provided with a coiled coil 22 coiled in a spiral shape, and the water is supplied from the end 24. The water system The water supply valve 26 connected to the tap water or the prepared water supply source is softened by a water softener if necessary, and then supplied from the water supply pump 27 to the coil 22 through the storage tank 30. The water supply valve 26, water softener 95, storage The tank 30, the water supply pump 27, and the water softening valve 29 constitute a water supply mechanism 1 that supplies water to the coil. The water in the coil 22 uses a fuel combustion mechanism 8 (burner 28) and passes through the pipe of the coil 22 The wall 32 is heated to become steam, and further heated to become superheated steam. The other end 32 of the coil 22 is conducted through the interior of the processing chamber 4 and the superheated steam introduction pipe 30, and the superheated steam is discharged from the superheated steam injection port. 34 (Introduced in superheated steam The front end of 30 is set to 4). The superheated steam introduction pipe 30 is equipped with a superheated steam valve 丨 1. The part heated by the burner 28 of the coil 22 is installed in the combustion chamber 丄 〇. Combustion state The 28 series is installed at the upper wall portion 40 of the combustion chamber 10, and after the fuel is burned by burning 1§ 28, the combustion gas system is ejected toward the inside of the combustion chamber 〇. The combustion chamber 10 is located at the lower part The combustion gas introduction path 18 is in communication with the hood 200526902 set of space 14. By this, the side combustion gas is introduced by the burner 28 series ... the hood is empty, 14; On the other hand, it is used to introduce the exhaust gas generated from the medical waste 2 (heated by the superheated steam introduced into the processing chamber 4) into the exhaust gas introduction path 12 of the combustion chamber 10. Between the combustion chamber 10 and the processing chamber 4. The exhaust gas system is fed into the combustion t 10 by the exhaust rolling body provided at the exit of the exhaust gas introduction path 12 with the exhaust fan 46, and communicates with the burner 28 Fuel-combustion On the other hand, near the combustion gas outlets of the combustion chamber 10 and the burner 28. On the other hand, it is used to introduce external air into the combustion chamber. The external air introduction 11 is introduced into the combustion chamber by the air introduction exhaust 47. Soap promotes the combustion of the combustion gas in the combustion chamber 10 and the exhaust gas sent from the processing chamber 4 to within 10 ℃. Connected to the cover 16 and superheated steam introduced into the cover 14 Circuit 120. Superheated steam introduction valve is equipped with a superheated steam introduction valve 112, which is branched into the superheated steam introduction pipe 30 near the other end 32 of the coil 22 and the other end 32. In addition, the cover 1 β mesh /, A discharge duct 20 is prepared, and the gas introduced into the hood space 14 is discharged to the outside. Further, a combustion gas reintroduction path (not shown) may be provided, and the combustion gas that guides the eight-hood space 14 may be reintroduced into the combustion chamber 10. 12 200526902 In the place, to 4 Hanzhi search and mixing mechanism 60, it is to set the mixing blade 62; inside to the bottom of 4, the medical waste to be heat treated 2 = added ,, treatment Stir the medical waste. The stirring blade M is driven by a stirring motor 64 and is rotated in the horizontal direction. An opening 66 is provided at the bottom of the processing chamber 4. The opening 66 is connected to the exhaust duct 68 1, s ^,. A recovery container is provided immediately below the discharge duct 68. In the recovery container 11 to 70, a transport container 77 is provided as necessary. The furnace of 62, the medical waste that is reduced in volume when processed, moves with the rotation of the stirring blade Z ^ 5, 7n ^ falls from the opening 66 through the discharge duct 68 into the recovery valley 70 or is opened and closed for transportation Agency 69, =: inside. A point is provided on the upper part of the discharge duct 68 to open and close the duct 68 when the medical waste to be heated is discharged. The opening-and-closing mechanism 69 is composed of a driving air and a discharge guide 72 (shutter) 72. The opening 66, the opening and closing mechanism 69, and the treatment waste 68 constitute a discharge mechanism 93, and discharge the heat-treated medical waste to the recovery container 70. 3 sets of air guides 2 sets of 16, set up the inlet 76, which is used to empty the outside 76 ^ ^ 14. Although the heating of the medical waste is completed, the inside of the chamber is cooled from the inlet here: the chamber: the cover. The cover air introduction mechanism 82 of the cover fan space f and the fan M guides the air inlets 76 and 84. When the heating of the medical waste is completed, the inlet opening guide provided with the inlet is opened. The hood cooling port air damper 84 guides the 7β & from time to time through the air inlet 80 through the inlet port, and the λ strike space 14 guards the eight port guide 78 and introduces air into the hood. 18 Burning chamber-13 200526902 The 86 of the air lock of the hood is closed. In addition, the system 88 installed in the exhaust pipe is opened. Non-exit catheter 2. The exhaust gas is introduced into the recovery container 70 through a container unit sharing a blower 80 through a human mechanism 83 'provided in the middle portion of the exhaust duct 68. The inlet 76 is equipped with the branch roads of qRVt ,, v ^, and square knife branches (94, 92, η, 94) through the outlet Π A, and through the outside air passage through the external air conduction port. A is connected. The 98 series "outer air conduction duct" becomes open when the second air is introduced. The outer air conduction gate i 〇〇. When introduced into the recovery container 70, the gate? 2 becomes closed. During recovery ... the material is used to discharge and introduce The air discharge port 112 'of the air is guided to the recovery container 7G. The air is discharged through an air discharge duct 114 communicating with the air discharge port ⑴. The discharged air is mixed with medical waste from the recovery volume H 70. The generated odor gas = duct m is connected to the exhaust gas introduction path 12, and the air sclera mixed with odor is introduced into the combustion chamber i 0 through the exhaust gas introduction path 丨 2. Further V II is provided by a common transport fan 80 The treatment chamber air introduction mechanism 85 'introduces air into the inside of the treatment chamber 4. An air introduction port 102 is provided in the treatment chamber 4, and the inlet B of the air introduction duct communicating with the air introduction port 102 is the outlet B of the branch path 96 Connected. The air introduction duct is just equipped with air. The air introduction air lock i 〇, which is turned on at the time of entry, is provided with a catalyst 11o in the combustion gas introduction path 18. The catalyst 11o is composed of a metal containing diplatin as the main body, and is in contact with the exhaust gas to promote the emission of oxygen. When the body burns, one of the carbon oxides, hydrocarbons, and other organic gases contained in the exhaust gas is oxidized to become harmless gases such as water or carbon dioxide. 14 200526902 As far as the catalyst no is concerned, 'if it is a catalyst with such a function, The commercially available items can be contained in spoons, and their types are not particularly limited. The dagger recovery container 7G is separated up and down in the separation section 71 in a removable and removable manner. After the medical waste that has been processed is put in, it can be separated from the lower part. The transportable container ⑴ can be transported to other places. The transportable capacity 118 is further formed by placing the aforementioned transporting container 77 at: f-wall structure 'only the transporting container 77 can be taken out at an appropriate place, and can be discharged: handling of contents Completed medical waste. The symbol "U" is used to open and close the above-mentioned air-cylinders installed in the gas path of the medical waste treatment 4 to 1. The medical waste treatment device of the present invention is used to heat medical waste by superheated steam, so it will not burn medical waste due to heating, such as by using a burner or the like to directly heat medical waste. It also yells. Also, 'The processing gas generated from the heated medical waste is introduced into a burner for superheated steam generation to be burned and decomposed, so it will not emit a large amount of toxic and odorous gas to the outside. The other two toxic and odorous gas components are efficiently burned and decomposed by a catalyst 110 ′ provided in the combustion gas introduction path 18. Various tubes of various parts constituting the treatment waste treatment device i He Yong Pi, in terms of durability is preferably made of stainless steel. An example of an operation procedure of the medical waste processing apparatus 1 of the present invention will be described. The following operations can be performed automatically by a sequencer or the like. In addition, before the operation started, all the opening and closing machines of @ 孔 门阀 网 are in a closed state, and all the machines for the operation of burning || 'pump' discharge are stopped or ... 15 200526902 Evil. The medical waste is put into the processing chamber 4. First, the burner 28 is ignited in a high combustion mode, then the air introduction exhauster 47 is turned on, and the combustion chamber-hood airlock 86 is opened. The superheated steam valve 112 is set in the open state in advance, and the superheated steam valve 1 丨 is set in the closed state in advance. The combustion chamber temperature detected by the right sensor 124 reaches the set value, then the soft water valve 29 of the path of the soft water supply coil 22 is opened, and the water supply pump 27 is started. The other of the coil 22 detected by the right sensor 126 When the temperature of the one end 32 reaches the set value, the superheated water vapor valve 112 becomes closed, and the superheated water two and 卯 111 become open, and the superheated water vapor starts to be introduced into the processing chamber 4. If the temperature in the processing chamber 4 detected by the sensor 128 reaches a set value, the stirring blade 62 starts. The stirring blade 62 repeats forward rotation and reverse rotation every certain time. The set value is preferably from 14 to 15 (rc.) During the processing, in order to keep the temperature of the cover space 14 constant, according to the temperature of the cover space detected by the sensor 丨 60, the burner 28 is performed. Switch between the high combustion mode and the low combustion mode. As long as a predetermined processing time elapses, for example, after 5 minutes, the gate 7 is widely opened. The superheated steam valve 112 becomes open, and the superheated steam valve 111 becomes closed. After a predetermined time, the blower 80 is started. The cover cooling port is opened to 84 and the soft water valve 29 is closed, the burner 28 is turned to a low-burn mode, and the cover 72 is closed to be installed in the air space of the discharge duct 2G. Into the open state, from the combustion chamber]. The air close 154 of the combustion chamber guide 152 that opens to the exhaust port 15 and becomes the open state 'air inlet duct ι04 the air close 16 200526902 1 06 becomes the open state and burns The air chamber 86 of the chamber-housing suite is closed, and the water supply pump 27 is stopped. After the gate 72 is closed, the 'outside air conduction damper!' Is turned on, and the gas provided in the air exhaust duct 114 is turned on. . Combustion: After the 28 series is operated in the low combustion mode for a predetermined time, the combustion 卯 28 goes out. As long as the processing chamber is cooled to a predetermined temperature, a series of operations will be completed. 'All the airlocks, valves, etc. All operating machinery such as closed loops, pumps, ejectors, etc. are returned to a standstill or closed again, and the medical waste that has been disposed of in the recovery container 70 is recovered after the series of processing operations. The medical waste treatment device of Meming 丨 introduces combustion gas into the mantle space 14, so the treatment chamber 4 is insulated, and the thermal treatment efficiency of the medical waste is good. Also, the medical waste treatment device 1 of the present invention is a system The exhaust gas generated by superheated water to heat the provincial waste is introduced into the combustion chamber 10 and burned, so it is decomposed by the combustion of the exhaust gas. The exhaust gas = of = gas components and harmful components , Even without the use of additional combustion devices or filtering devices to remove odorous and harmful components, it can be removed efficiently. ^ The medical waste treatment device 1 of the present invention Before the collection container 7G of medical waste is opened, the exhaust gas in the recovery container 7G is purified and the medical waste is cooled. Therefore, when handling the recovery container 70 = removing medical waste, it is almost impossible Odor is generated. The purification and cooling operation is automatically switched by the airlock, so it is easy to carry out. 17 200526902 The medical waste treatment device 1 of the present invention is placed on the combustion gas introduction path 18 and placed in contact with the exhaust gas. The catalyst that promotes the combustion of the exhaust gas, the exhaust gas system is substantially completely decomposed by the combustion. The medical waste treatment device of the present invention has a superheated steam supply mechanism that heats water and further forms superheated steam, so it can It is made into a small device that does not require a large-scale wet steam generating device and can be directly connected to a tap water pipe or a prepared water supply source for use. Therefore, the operation is easy. The medical waste treatment device of the present invention is that after the heating of the medical waste is completed, the air is introduced into the outer wall of the treatment chamber 4 and the treatment chamber 4 and cooled, so the treated medical waste has almost no odor, and The cooling operation is automatically switched by the air brake, so it is easy to carry out. The medical waste treatment device of the present invention 丨, the cover air introduction mechanism, the treatment room air introduction mechanism and the container air introduction mechanism are in common! A blower 80, an air introduction processing chamber 4, a cover space 14, and: The receiving container 70 uses one blower 8G to switch the air supply path, so the device can be miniaturized. The medical waste treatment device of the present invention can be better. Disposal of plastic, rubber, and medical waste including syringes, drip containers, blood transfusion bags, blood transfusions, surgical gloves, maternity gloves, test tubes, ampQules, etc. Although the medical description of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is based on the form of improving, modifying, and deforming the technology in the form of applying various therapeutic waste treatment devices without exceeding the knowledge of the surgeon. Add 18 200526902 to implement 'these forms are within the scope of the present invention. For example, the coiled tube 22 may be a curved tube. Further, in the case of superheated water steaming: supply means 6, a known superheated water steam generating device having a heating means for heating water vapor may be used. The opening / closing mechanism 69 may be provided with an opening / closing valve, or an opening / closing door type shielding plate may be provided in the passage of the discharge duct 68. The opening / closing mechanism 69 is not particularly limited in style as long as it is on the passage of the discharge guide f 68 when it is opened, and does not prevent the passage of the medical waste after treatment. Further, for example, even if the recovery container 70 cannot be separated by the separation section 71, a double-walled structure having a container 77 for transportation inside may be formed, and the opening and closing of the container for transportation I and f can be easily taken out. Or 疋 It has a structure that can be taken out directly in order to pick up the processed medical waste, etc. ^ The medical waste to be treated by the medical waste treatment device of the present invention is a solid with reduced capacity. Since this solid contains a large amount of combustible materials such as shellfish, it can be used as a fuel. However, if it is burned at a relatively low temperature, harmful substances such as dioxin will be produced along with it. Therefore, it is difficult to use it as a practical fuel. From the results of the intensive review, it can be seen that the medical waste after being processed by the medical waste treatment device of the present invention can be used: mixed with other fuels and used as fuel for the blast furnace. X, the treatment = the medical waste can be mixed with other fuels and used as a fuel for thermal power generation; in both cases, the dioxin is discharged to the outside after combustion, and y his gas is generated by being attached to the existing combustion The exhaust treatment structure of the device can effectively treat the gas produced by other fuels together. 19 200526902 Waste material 4 !: The medical Xiantang field processed by the invented medical waste treatment device is used as an oven fuel, or the firepower smoke field is used to reduce the fuel used in the blast furnace. Therefore, there is no need for raw material costs for landfill fuel, and furthermore, the medical waste disposal device and the waste disposal device for treating the medical waste treatment device of the present invention are easy and small. In addition, 佺, 刼 作 容 μ # Λ k /, $, the odor and toxic components are decomposed, and n 丰: odor and toxic components that diffuse to the outside. And,;, into, treated waste. 4 Easy to handle and sterilize
本發明之醫療廢棄物虛 也適用於家庭垃圾、建 、’不限於醫療廢棄物， 建桌廢棄物、食品加 產：般產業廢棄物之焚化，能實現相=棄物 產生。 礼和有毒成分之 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 弟1圖係表示本於明夕較 構造說明圖。 之4療廢棄物處理裝置的構成之The medical waste of the present invention is also applicable to household waste, construction, and is not limited to medical waste, construction waste, and food processing: the incineration of general industrial waste can realize the generation of waste. The toxic components of Lihe [Simplified illustration of the diagram] (I) Schematic part The diagram of Brother 1 is an illustration of the structure of Ben Yuxi. Composition of 4 treatment waste treatment equipment
(二）元件代表符號 1 醫療廢棄物處理裝置 2 醫療廢棄物 4 處理室 b 過熱水蒸氣供應機構 8 燃料燃燒機構 10 燃燒室 20 200526902 11 外部空氣導入口 12 排放氣體導入路 14 罩套空間 16 罩套 17 水供應機構 18 燃燒氣體導入路 20 排出導管 22 盤管 24 盤管一端 26 水供應閥 27 供水泵 28 燃燒器 29 軟水閥 30 貯存槽、過熱水蒸氣導入管 32 盤管另一端 34 過熱水蒸氣喷射口 40 上壁部 46 排放氣體用排出器 47 空氣導入排出口 60 攪拌機構 62 攪拌葉片 64 攪拌馬達 66 開口 68 排出導管 21 200526902 69 開閉機構 70 回收容器 71 分離部 72 閘門 76 導入口 77 搬運用容器 78 導入口導管 80 送風機 82 空氣導入機構 83 容器空氣導入機構 84 罩套冷卻口氣閘 85 處理室空氣導入機構 86 燃燒室-罩套間氣閘 88 排出導管氣閘 92 外氣導通口 93 排出機構 94、 96 分支路 95 軟水機 98 外氣導通導管 100 外氣導通氣閘 102 空氣導入口 104 空氣導入導管 106 空氣導入氣閘 110 觸媒 22 200526902 111 過熱水蒸氣閥 112 過熱水蒸氣閥 113 氣缸 114 空氣排出導管 116 氣缸 118 可搬容器 120 過熱水蒸氣導入路 124 感測器 126 感測器 128 感測器 130 氣閘 150 排氣口 152 燃燒室導管 154 氣閘 160 感測器 A 出口 B 入口(II) Symbols for components 1 Medical waste treatment equipment 2 Medical waste 4 Processing chamber b Superheated steam supply mechanism 8 Fuel combustion mechanism 10 Combustion chamber 20 200526902 11 Outside air inlet 12 Exhaust gas introduction path 14 Cover space 16 Cover Sleeve 17 Water supply mechanism 18 Combustion gas introduction path 20 Discharge duct 22 Coil 24 One end of the coil 26 Water supply valve 27 Water supply pump 28 Burner 29 Soft water valve 30 Storage tank, superheated steam introduction pipe 32 The other end of the coil 34 Superheated water Steam injection port 40 Upper wall part 46 Discharger for exhaust gas 47 Air introduction and discharge port 60 Stirring mechanism 62 Stirrer blade 64 Stirrer motor 66 Opening 68 Discharge duct 21 200526902 69 Opening and closing mechanism 70 Recovery container 71 Separating section 72 Gate 76 Inlet port 77 Using the container 78 inlet duct 80 blower 82 air introduction mechanism 83 container air introduction mechanism 84 shroud cooling port air lock 85 processing chamber air introduction mechanism 86 combustion chamber-shroud air lock 88 discharge duct air lock 92 external air passage 93 discharge Mechanisms 94, 96 branch circuits 95 water softeners 98 external air conduction 100 Outside air conduction damper 102 Air introduction port 104 Air introduction duct 106 Air introduction air gate 110 Catalyst 22 200526902 111 Superheated steam valve 112 Superheated steam valve 113 Cylinder 114 Air exhaust duct 116 Cylinder 118 Transportable container 120 Superheated steam Inductor 124 Sensor 126 Sensor 128 Sensor 130 Air lock 150 Exhaust port 152 Combustion chamber duct 154 Air lock 160 Sensor A Exit B Entrance
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