TWI231305B - High rubber impact modifier powders - Google Patents
High rubber impact modifier powders Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI231305B TWI231305B TW090125218A TW90125218A TWI231305B TW I231305 B TWI231305 B TW I231305B TW 090125218 A TW090125218 A TW 090125218A TW 90125218 A TW90125218 A TW 90125218A TW I231305 B TWI231305 B TW I231305B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- core
- polymer particles
- weight
- polymer
- particles
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title abstract description 68
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 369
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 289
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 102100035353 Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-associated protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 69
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 17
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004614 Process Aid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004597 plastic additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical group O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamidine Chemical compound CC(N)=N OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000969770 Homo sapiens Myelin protein zero-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100021272 Myelin protein zero-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AKUNSTOMHUXJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxybutane Chemical group CCCCOO AKUNSTOMHUXJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyrrolidin-3-ylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1CNCC1 HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXPPEZJVPGKZNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dioxopentyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)COC(C)=O UXPPEZJVPGKZNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUHQWKGQAYBNEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC GUHQWKGQAYBNEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001093575 Alma Species 0.000 description 1
- OBAXVFVUSUVXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=C1C=CC=C2C(C(O)=O)C Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=C1C=CC=C2C(C(O)=O)C OBAXVFVUSUVXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004605 External Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004610 Internal Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012431 aqueous reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009563 continuous hemofiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UMKARVFXJJITLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;phosphorous acid Chemical compound [Pb].OP(O)O UMKARVFXJJITLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- SJOCPYUKFOTDAN-ZSOIEALJSA-N methyl (4z)-4-hydroxyimino-6,6-dimethyl-3-methylsulfanyl-5,7-dihydro-2-benzothiophene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)C\C(=N\O)C=2C1=C(C(=O)OC)SC=2SC SJOCPYUKFOTDAN-ZSOIEALJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008385 outer phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000646 scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000149079 tacso Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/003—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US24348800P | 2000-10-25 | 2000-10-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI231305B true TWI231305B (en) | 2005-04-21 |
Family
ID=22918948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW090125218A TWI231305B (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2001-10-12 | High rubber impact modifier powders |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6639012B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1201701B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4733884B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20020032357A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0104688A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI231305B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020032147A1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-03-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Perfume composition and cleaning compositions comprising the perfume composition |
| MXPA01008705A (es) * | 2000-09-03 | 2004-08-12 | Rohm & Haas | Sistemas de aditivos polimericos multiples: composiciones, procesos y productos derivados. |
| MXPA01008706A (es) * | 2000-09-03 | 2004-08-12 | Rohm & Haas | Sistemas aditivos polimericos altos en solidos: composiciones, procesos y productos de los mismos. |
| CN1235948C (zh) * | 2001-05-17 | 2006-01-11 | 三菱丽阳株式会社 | 聚合物粒子的制造方法 |
| ATE461943T1 (de) * | 2003-12-30 | 2010-04-15 | Lg Chemical Ltd | Polymerlatex mit hervorragender schlagzähigkeit und hervorragendem pulverfliessverhalten und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| JP5069857B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2012-11-07 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 樹脂用改質剤及びこれを用いた樹脂組成物、成形品 |
| DE602005000838T2 (de) * | 2004-03-11 | 2007-12-20 | Rohm And Haas Co. | Wässrige Polymerdispersion und Verwendungsverfahren |
| US7816446B2 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2010-10-19 | Illinois Institute Of Technology | Interpenetrated rubber particles and compositions including the same |
| EP1834988B1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2011-02-09 | Kaneka Corporation | Thermoplastic resin composition |
| WO2019067438A1 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-04 | Arkema Inc. | POLYMER MODIFICATION AGENTS CONTAINING SINGLE |
| EP2401340B1 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2017-08-23 | Arkema Inc. | Composite polymer modifiers |
| EP2945994B1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2018-07-11 | Basf Se | Acrylic dispersion-based coating compositions |
| MX388856B (es) * | 2014-04-16 | 2025-03-20 | Arkema Inc | Uso de modificadores de caucho de alto impacto en formulaciones termoplasticas. |
| CN108473741B (zh) * | 2016-01-26 | 2021-10-15 | 罗门哈斯公司 | 含有丙烯酸类共聚物作为熔体强度和透明度加工助剂的热塑性组合物 |
| FR3052169B1 (fr) * | 2016-06-07 | 2020-01-31 | Arkema France | Composition de polymere, son procede de preparation, son utilisation et composition comprenant celle-ci |
| US12054604B2 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2024-08-06 | Arkema France | One-pack polymer modifiers |
| KR102248039B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-13 | 2021-05-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 코어-쉘 공중합체 제조방법, 이로부터 제조된 코어-쉘 공중합체 및 이를 포함하는 수지 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3833686A (en) | 1969-10-09 | 1974-09-03 | Rohm & Haas | Sequentially produced alkyl acrylate polymers blended with poly(vinyl halides) |
| US3971835A (en) | 1970-07-17 | 1976-07-27 | Rohm And Haas Company | Vinyl halide polymer impact modifiers |
| US3793402A (en) | 1971-11-05 | 1974-02-19 | F Owens | Low haze impact resistant compositions containing a multi-stage,sequentially produced polymer |
| US4278576A (en) | 1978-12-05 | 1981-07-14 | Rohm And Haas Company | Isolation and improvement of impact modifier polymer powders |
| US4419492A (en) | 1981-08-06 | 1983-12-06 | Monsanto Company | Process for preparing ABS polymeric polyblends |
| DE3339000A1 (de) | 1983-07-09 | 1985-01-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Thermoplastische polyamid-formmassen mit hoher zaehigkeit |
| US4495324A (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1985-01-22 | Allied Corporation | Glass reinforced polyamide composition containing acrylic core/shell polymer |
| AU594039B2 (en) | 1985-02-01 | 1990-03-01 | Dow Chemical Company, The | ABS compositions having trimodal rubber particle distributions and process |
| FR2610328B1 (fr) | 1987-01-30 | 1989-08-25 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | Matiere interpolymere renforcatrice de matrices thermoplastiques rigides, preparation de cette matiere interpolymere et compositions renforcees correspondantes |
| US5264492A (en) | 1989-09-12 | 1993-11-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Monovinylidene aromatic polymers with improved properties |
| GB8920574D0 (en) | 1989-09-12 | 1989-10-25 | Dow Benelux | Monovinylidene aromatic polymers with improved properties and a process for their preparation |
| US5403894A (en) | 1991-07-11 | 1995-04-04 | Rohm And Haas Company | A redispersible core-shell polymer powder |
| CA2120994C (en) | 1993-04-15 | 2010-09-21 | Sehyun Kim | High impact polystyrene having improved gloss and impact characteristics |
| DE4414123A1 (de) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-10-26 | Bayer Ag | Thermoplastische Formmassen vom ABS-Typ |
| US5534594A (en) | 1994-12-05 | 1996-07-09 | Rohm And Haas Company | Preparation of butadiene-based impact modifiers |
| DE69810484T2 (de) * | 1997-08-13 | 2003-11-20 | The Dow Chemical Co., Midland | Hochglänzende und hochschlagfeste aromatische monovinylidenpolymere |
| AU8698098A (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-03-08 | Dow Chemical Company, The | High gloss high impact monovinylidene aromatic polymers |
| US6054531A (en) * | 1998-11-23 | 2000-04-25 | General Electric Company | Emulsion polymerized polyacrylate rubber, impact modifiers and blends obtained therefrom, and method for making |
-
2001
- 2001-10-12 TW TW090125218A patent/TWI231305B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-17 US US09/981,348 patent/US6639012B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-24 KR KR1020010065640A patent/KR20020032357A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-24 EP EP01309038.6A patent/EP1201701B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-24 BR BR0104688-8A patent/BR0104688A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-25 JP JP2001327720A patent/JP4733884B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20020072566A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
| EP1201701B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
| EP1201701A2 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| JP2002146197A (ja) | 2002-05-22 |
| JP4733884B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
| EP1201701A3 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
| BR0104688A (pt) | 2002-06-04 |
| KR20020032357A (ko) | 2002-05-03 |
| US6639012B2 (en) | 2003-10-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6900254B2 (en) | Processes for preparing impact modifier powders | |
| TWI231305B (en) | High rubber impact modifier powders | |
| CN100467532C (zh) | 多重聚合物添加剂体系及其组合物,方法和产品 | |
| US5276092A (en) | Encapsulated micro-agglomerated core/shell additives in poly(vinyl chloride) blends | |
| JP5015371B2 (ja) | プラスチック添加剤組成物、その製造方法およびブレンド | |
| US6881787B2 (en) | High solids polymeric additive systems: compositions, processes, and products thereof | |
| US6884844B2 (en) | Multimodal polymer particles and uses thereof | |
| US20020052429A1 (en) | Functional liquid-solid additive systems: compositions, processes, and products thereof | |
| TW476772B (en) | Acrylic copolymer, process for producing same and vinyl chloride resin composition containing same | |
| US6989410B2 (en) | Processes for preparing multimodal polymer particle compositions | |
| JP2024125922A (ja) | 熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂用改質剤及び熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物 | |
| JPS59210964A (ja) | ポリビニルハライド重合体組成物 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |