TW557561B - Flip chip package structure - Google Patents
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- TW557561B TW557561B TW091117856A TW91117856A TW557561B TW 557561 B TW557561 B TW 557561B TW 091117856 A TW091117856 A TW 091117856A TW 91117856 A TW91117856 A TW 91117856A TW 557561 B TW557561 B TW 557561B
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- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/111—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
- H05K1/112—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out directly combined with via connections
- H05K1/114—Pad being close to via, but not surrounding the via
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- H01L2224/13—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/13001—Core members of the bump connector
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- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
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- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
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- H05K2201/09818—Shape or layout details not covered by a single group of H05K2201/09009 - H05K2201/09809
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- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10621—Components characterised by their electrical contacts
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Description
557561 五、發明說明(1) 本發明是有關於一種晶片封裝基板,且特別是有關於 一種覆晶構裝基板,其可覆晶接合至一組具有相同之銲墊 排列方式’但具有不同之銲墊間距設計的多個晶片。 覆晶接合技術(Flip Chip Interconnect Technology,簡稱FC )主要係利用面陣列(area array ) 的方式’將銲塾(pad )配置於晶片之主動表面(active surface)上,並在各個銲墊上形成凸塊(bump),接著 在將晶片翻覆(f 1 ip )之後,利用晶片上的凸塊分別對應 連接至承載器(carrier )上的接點(c〇ntact ),所以晶 片將可經由凸塊而電性連接承載器,並經由承載器之内部 線路而電性連接至外界的電子裝置。由於覆晶接合技術係 可適用於咼腳數(High Pin Count)之晶片封裝,並具有 縮小晶片封裝面積及縮短訊號傳輸路徑等優點,使得^曰 接合技術已被廣泛地應用在晶片封裝領域之中。目前a 7 應用覆晶接合技術之晶片封裝結構包括有覆晶球袼陣= (Flip Chip Ball Grid Array ’FCBGA)及覆晶 以⑴ip Chip Pin Gri“rra” FcpGA )等晶片封格裝? 請參考第1圖,其繪示習知之一種覆晶球格 結構的剖示圖。覆晶晶片10 (以下簡稱晶片10) t封裝 面12係配置有多個銲墊14,用以作為晶片1〇之=動表 端,而銲墊14上更分別配置有一凸塊3〇,用以又二,出入 晶構裝基板20 (以下簡稱基板2〇 )之頂面21二|連接覆 (―痛“其中,基板20主要塊塾 受你由夕層圖案化之導
9247twf.ptd 第5頁 557561 五、發明說明(2) 線層2 3及多層絕緣層2 6所相互交錯疊合而成,並可利用多 個導電插塞28分別貫穿絕緣層26,用以電性連接二層或二 層以上的導線層23,其中導電插塞28包括鍍通插塞 (Plating Through Hole,PTH ) 2 8a 及導通插塞(via ) 2 8b,兩者依照製程之不同,而有孔徑尺寸上的差異。另 外’基板20之頂面21上的凸塊墊24係由這些導線層23之最 頂層者(即導線層23a )所構成,並利用銲罩層(s〇ider Mask)27a來保護導線層23a,同時暴露而定義出由導線層 23a所構成之凸塊墊24。 請同樣參考第1圖,基板2〇之底面22更配置有多個銲球 墊(ball pad ) 25,其係由這些導線層23之最底層者(即 導線層23b)所構成,並同樣利用一圖案化之銲罩層27b來 保護導線層23b,同時暴露而定義出導線層23b之銲球墊 25,而銲球墊25上更可配置銲球(BaU ) 4〇 構,用以與外界之其他電子裝置相互電性連接 $電、: 片^之銲塾U將可經由凸塊3Q,而電性及機械性連接至= ‘塞2^2凸塊?24 ’再經由各層導線層23及各個導電 μ二々曰、冓成之内部線路,而向下繞線至基板20之底面22 電社才’最後經由輝球墊25上之銲球40等或其他導 電、u冓,而電性及機械性連接至下一層級(η 7:、:導 之電子裝置,例如印刷電路板(pcB) 。 vel ) 樣參考第1圖,當晶片10之面積縮小時,晶片心 ί干墊1 4的間距將相對縮小, 日日片1 0之 位置必須分別斟雁而鍺卜, 基板 所有凸塊塾24的 刀別對應面積縮小之晶㈣ 们
557561 五、發明說明(3) 置,如此一來,使得基板2〇必須重新設計,特 之所有凸塊墊24的位置必須重新設計,因而盔=基板20 晶片1 0之覆晶封裝的製程時間。 /有效縮短 有鑑於此,本發明係提供一種覆晶構裝基 晶接合至一組具有相同之銲墊排列方式,但且其可覆 塾間距設計的多個晶片,使得這些晶片銲 ?裝基板,故可省略覆晶構裝基板之設計步驟,=一3晶 晶片於覆晶封裝之時程。 ^鄉,因而縮短 基於本發明之上述目的,本發明提出一稽薄曰 板,適用於覆晶接合至一第一曰種覆阳構裝基 一,其中第一晶片具有一笛7 ^ 一第二晶片其中之 且這些第一銲墊係配置於第 2面及多個第一銲墊, 1二主動表面及多:動ί:此:第二晶片具有 晶構裝基板包括有圖荦:之二主動表面。此覆 合;至少-絕緣層導序相互疊 這些導線層,ϋ與這此導績f -導線層之間,用以隔離 其中此覆晶構裝之,J:M用以電性連接該些導電層。 凸換執,【因—鬼塾群刀別具有一第一凸塊塾及一第二 相互電性連接,m!:第一凸塊墊及第二凸塊墊係 係分別對應於第二晶片=楚且這些第二凸塊塾之位置 曰曰片之些第二銲墊的位置。
第7頁 557561 五、發明說明(4) 為讓本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能明顯易懂,下 文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖示,作詳細說明如 下: 圖式之標示說明 10 晶片 12 主動表面 14 辉塾 20 覆晶構裝基板 21 頂面 22 底面 23、23a、23b :導線層 24 : 凸塊墊 25 ·· 鮮球塾 26 : 絕緣層 2Ί、 27a、27b :銲罩層 28 ·· 導電插塞 28a : :鍍通插塞 28b : :導通插塞 30 : 凸塊 40 : 鮮球 100a •第一晶片 100b • 第二晶片 102a ••第一主動表面 102b :第二主動表面
9247twf.ptd 第8頁 557561 五、發明說明(5) 104a :第一銲墊 104b ··第二銲墊 2 0 0 :覆晶構裝基板 202 :頂面 2 0 4 ··凸塊墊群組 204a :第一凸塊墊 204b ·第一凸塊塾 2 0 6 :導線 3 0 0 :凸塊墊群組 3 0 2 :凸塊墊 3 0 4 :導線 較佳膏施例 本發明之覆晶構裝基板係可覆晶接合至多個具有相同 鮮塾排列方式’但具有不同銲墊間距之凸塊墊的晶片。 本發明之覆晶構裝基板主要係由圖案化之多層導線層 及多層絕緣層相互交錯疊合而成,並利用多個導電插塞分 絕緣層’而電性連接二層或二層以上的導線層,且 i ΐ八32 ί頂層者係構成多個凸塊墊,使得晶片之銲 塾,再經由覆晶構裝裳基板之這些凸塊 有關於本發明之覆晶構裝基板的結構板圖 557561 五、發明說明(6) 及其相關之說明,於此不再詳加贅述。 請參考第2圖,其繪示兩種具有相同銲墊排列方式,但 不同鮮塾間距之晶片的局部底視圖。第一晶片i 〇〇a具有〆 第一主動表面102a (如第1圖所示之主動表面12)及多個 第一銲墊104a (如第1圖所示之銲墊14),其中第一主動 表面102a係泛指第一晶片1〇〇&之具有主動元件(active device)的一面,而這些第一銲墊1〇乜係以面陣列的方 式’配置於第一晶片100a之第一主動表面1〇2&上。
請參考第3圖,其繪示本發明之較佳實施例之覆晶構裝 基板的局部俯視圖。覆晶構裝基板2〇〇 (以下簡稱基板2〇〇 )之頂面2 0 2係配置有多個凸塊墊群組2 〇 4,其係由基板 2〇〇之最頂層的導線層(如第1圖所示之導線層23a )所構 成’而這些凸塊墊群組2 〇 4分別具有至少二凸塊墊,例如 第一凸塊墊204a及第二凸塊墊2〇4b,其中這些第一凸塊墊 20 4a之位置係分別對應第2圖之第一銲墊丨〇4a的位置,因 此’基板200係可經由這些凸塊墊群組2〇4所具有之第一凸 塊2 0 4 a墊,而對應覆晶接合至第一晶片丨〇 〇 a之第一鋒墊 104a。
請再參考第2圖,為了提高單片晶圓所切割成之晶片數 1 ’或是為了其他的因素,當第一晶片l〇〇a之面積尺寸縮 J、至第一晶片100b之面積尺寸大小時,第^一録塾104a之位 置將相對地移動到第二銲墊1 〇4b之位置,就習知技術而 a ’在這樣的情況之下,則必須重新設計另一種凸塊塾排 列方式之覆晶構裝基板,用以對應覆晶接合至第二晶片
9247twf.ptd 第10頁 557561 五、發明說明(7) \00b,而無法沿用原先覆晶接合至第一晶片1〇〇3的覆晶構 哀基板。然而,如第3圖所示,本發明之覆晶構裝基板2 〇 〇 則可覆晶接合至上述之第一晶片l〇〇a及第二晶片1〇〇b。 請同時參考第2、3圖,基板200之頂面係具有多個凸塊 墊群組204,其分別具有第一凸塊墊2〇4a及第二凸塊墊 2 0 4b,而同一凸塊墊群組之第一凸塊墊及第二凸塊墊係可 經由導線層(如第1圖所示之導線層23a )所構成之導線 206而彼此電性連接,用以提供單一電流路徑。因此,基 板2 0 0除了可以利用這些第一凸塊墊2 〇 4 a ,來對應覆晶接 合至第一晶片l〇〇a之第一鮮墊之外,更可利用這些第 二凸塊塾204a,來覆晶接合至第二晶片1〇〇b之第二銲墊 104b。如此一來,第一晶片1〇〇a及第二晶片1〇〇13將可分別 經由凸塊墊群組2〇4之第一凸塊墊2〇4a及第二凸塊墊 204b ’而覆晶接合至基板2〇〇之頂面2〇2,因而共用此一基 板200。 請參考第4圖,其繪示第3圖之凸塊墊群組,其具有多 個凸塊塾的示意圖。為了使得第3圖之覆晶構裝基板2〇〇可 覆晶接合多種具有相同銲墊排列方式,但具有不同銲墊間 距的晶片’因此’凸塊墊群組3〇〇更可具有多個凸塊墊 3胃02 ’其數量係對應於可共用第2圖之基板2〇〇的晶片數 置’而不止於第4圖所示之四個凸塊墊,而這些凸塊墊3〇2 之間均係同樣以導線3〇4 (即第3圖之導線2〇6 )彼此相互 電性連接’用以提供單一電流路徑。 值得注意的是,為了預防晶片與基板於覆晶接合時,
. ptd 第11頁 557561 五、發明說明(8) 以錫敍合金為材質之凸塊(如第1圖所示之凸塊3〇)於迴 銲處理(reflow)時坍塌至第3圖之導線2〇6及第4圖之導 線304的表面,必須利用第j圖之銲罩層27a來遮蓋住導線 層23a之導線(即第3圖之導線206及第4圖之導線3〇4), 使得鮮罩層2 7a僅暴露而定義出第4圖之凸塊墊群組3 〇〇的 凸塊墊302,並遮蓋住凸塊墊302之間作為電性連接用的導 線 3 0 4 〇 本發明之覆晶構裝基板係可對應覆晶接合至一第一晶 片、一第二晶片、…,其中這些晶片具有相同之銲墊排列 方式,但具有不同之銲墊間距。本發明係在覆晶 之頂面配置有多個凸塊墊群組,而這些凸塊墊群組分別具 有多個凸塊墊,其依序為一第一凸塊墊、一第二凸塊 墊、…,且同一凸塊墊群組的凸塊墊之間係相互電性連 $,其中這些第一凸塊墊之位置係分別對應於第一晶片之 ^,的位置,而這些第二凸塊墊之位置則分別對應於第二 :之銲墊的位置,其餘之凸塊墊及晶片則以此類推。因 此,本發明之覆晶構裝基板將可對應覆晶接合至第一晶 片、第二晶片、…等多個晶片,因而無 = 而分^設計不肖之覆晶構裝基板。 于不门之曰曰片 5 上/L述,本發明之覆晶構裝基板係可對應覆晶接合 传ΐΐ::相同銲墊排列方式,❻不同銲墊間距的晶片, A :迈二曰曰片、均可共用本發明之同一結構設計的覆晶構裝 二f : ΐ:省略覆晶構裴基板之設計步驟,因而縮短晶片 於覆晶封裝的時程。 71
557561 五、發明說明(9) 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。
9247twf.ptd 第13頁 557561 圖式簡單說明 第1圖繪示習知之一種覆晶球格陣列型封裝結構的剖示 圖, 第2圖繪示兩種具有相同銲墊排列方式,但不同銲墊間 距之晶片的局部底視圖, 第3圖繪示本發明之較佳實施例之覆晶構裝基板的局部 俯視圖;以及 第4圖繪示第3圖之凸塊墊群組,其具有多個凸塊墊的 示意圖。
9247twf.ptd 第14頁
Claims (1)
- 557561 六、申請專利範圍 1· 一種覆晶構裝基板,適於覆晶接合至一第一晶片及 一第二晶片其中之一,其中該第一晶片具有一第一主動表 面及複數個第一銲墊,且該些第一銲塾係配置於該第一主 動表面,而該第二晶片具有一第二主動表面及複數個第二 銲塾,且該些第二銲墊係對應該些第一銲墊之排列方式, 而配置於該第二主動表面,該覆晶構裝基板包括: 圖案化之複數個導線層,依序相互疊合; 至少一絕緣層,配置於相鄰二該些導線層之間,用以 隔離該些導線層,並與該些導線層相互交錯疊合;以及 複數個導電插塞,分別貫穿該絕緣層,用以電性連接 該些導電層; 其中該導線層之最頂層者具有複數個凸塊墊群組,而 該些凸塊墊群組分別具有一第一凸塊墊及一第二凸塊墊, 且同一該些凸塊墊群組之該第一凸塊墊及該第二凸塊墊係 相互電性連接’而該些第一凸塊墊之位置係分別對應於該 第一晶片之該些第一銲墊的位置,且該些第二凸塊墊之位 置係分別對應於該第二晶片之該些第二銲墊的位置。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之覆晶構裝基板,其中 同一該些凸塊墊群組之該第一凸塊墊及該第二凸塊墊係經 由该些導線層之最頂層者所構成的導線而相互電性連接。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之覆晶構裝基板,更包 括圖案化之一銲罩層,其覆蓋於該些導線層之最頂層者及 該絕緣層,並暴露出該些第一凸塊墊及該些第二凸塊塾。 4· 一種覆晶構裝基板,適於覆晶接合至一第一晶片及9247twi.ptd 第15頁 557561 六、申請專利範圍 一第二晶片其中之一,其中該第一晶片具有一第一主動表 面及複數個第一鲜塾,且該些第一鲜塾係配置於該第一主 動表面,而該第二晶片具有一第二主動表面及複數個第二 銲塾’且該些第二銲墊係對應該些第一銲墊之排列方式, 而配置於該第二主動表面,該覆晶構裝基板具有複數個凸 塊墊群組’其配置於該覆晶構裝基板之頂面,而該些凸塊 塾群組分別具有一第一凸塊墊及一第二凸塊塾,且同一該 些凸塊塾群組之該第一凸塊墊及該第二凸塊墊係相互電性 連接’而該些第一凸塊墊之位置係分別對應於該第一晶片 之該些第一銲墊的位置,且該些第二凸塊墊之位置係分別 對應於該第二晶片之該些第二銲墊的位置。置係刀別 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之覆晶構裝基板,更包 圖案化之一銲罩層,其覆蓋於該些導線層 该絕緣層’並暴露出該些第一凸塊墊及該些第9247 tw[.ptd 第16頁
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US20030218246A1 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-11-27 | Hirofumi Abe | Semiconductor device passing large electric current |
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US20080054455A1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-06 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor ball grid array package |
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US6011695A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-01-04 | Intel Corporation | External bus interface printed circuit board routing for a ball grid array integrated circuit package |
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