TW553845B - Driving method and driving circuit of optical write head - Google Patents

Driving method and driving circuit of optical write head Download PDF

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Publication number
TW553845B
TW553845B TW91125020A TW91125020A TW553845B TW 553845 B TW553845 B TW 553845B TW 91125020 A TW91125020 A TW 91125020A TW 91125020 A TW91125020 A TW 91125020A TW 553845 B TW553845 B TW 553845B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
emitting element
data
element array
memory
Prior art date
Application number
TW91125020A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Harunobu Yoshida
Seiji Ohno
Yukihisa Kusuda
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Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd
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Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2001330886A external-priority patent/JP2003127462A/en
Priority claimed from JP2001375323A external-priority patent/JP2003170625A/en
Priority claimed from JP2001381295A external-priority patent/JP2003182142A/en
Priority claimed from JP2002026434A external-priority patent/JP2003226042A/en
Application filed by Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW553845B publication Critical patent/TW553845B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
    • H04N1/19Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using multi-element arrays
    • H04N1/1903Arrangements for enabling electronic abutment of lines or areas independently scanned by different elements of an array or by different arrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/435Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
    • B41J2/447Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using arrays of radiation sources
    • B41J2/45Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using arrays of radiation sources using light-emitting diode [LED] or laser arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K15/00Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers
    • G06K15/02Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers using printers
    • G06K15/12Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers using printers by photographic printing, e.g. by laser printers
    • G06K15/1238Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers using printers by photographic printing, e.g. by laser printers simultaneously exposing more than one point
    • G06K15/1242Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers using printers by photographic printing, e.g. by laser printers simultaneously exposing more than one point on one main scanning line
    • G06K15/1247Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data, e.g. computer output printers using printers by photographic printing, e.g. by laser printers simultaneously exposing more than one point on one main scanning line using an array of light sources, e.g. a linear array
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
    • H04N1/19Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using multi-element arrays
    • H04N1/191Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using multi-element arrays the array comprising a one-dimensional array, or a combination of one-dimensional arrays, or a substantially one-dimensional array, e.g. an array of staggered elements
    • H04N1/192Simultaneously or substantially simultaneously scanning picture elements on one main scanning line
    • H04N1/193Simultaneously or substantially simultaneously scanning picture elements on one main scanning line using electrically scanned linear arrays, e.g. linear CCD arrays
    • H04N1/1934Combination of arrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/435Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material
    • B41J2/447Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using arrays of radiation sources
    • B41J2/45Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using arrays of radiation sources using light-emitting diode [LED] or laser arrays
    • B41J2002/453Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of radiation to a printing material or impression-transfer material using arrays of radiation sources using light-emitting diode [LED] or laser arrays self-scanning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
    • H04N1/12Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using the sheet-feed movement or the medium-advance or the drum-rotation movement as the slow scanning component, e.g. arrangements for the main-scanning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
    • H04N1/19Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using multi-element arrays
    • H04N1/191Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using multi-element arrays the array comprising a one-dimensional array, or a combination of one-dimensional arrays, or a substantially one-dimensional array, e.g. an array of staggered elements
    • H04N1/192Simultaneously or substantially simultaneously scanning picture elements on one main scanning line
    • H04N1/193Simultaneously or substantially simultaneously scanning picture elements on one main scanning line using electrically scanned linear arrays, e.g. linear CCD arrays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an optical write head, which is capable of highly and precisely correcting a deviation in a secondary scanning direction of a light point array on an optical drum in the optical write head having light-emitting element array chips mounted in a linear arrangement. Image data corresponding to the self-scanning light-emitting element array chips is arranged together with a shift into a memory prepared for image data in accordance with a distance between array chips, in which image data is read out sequentially from the memory in a physical arrangement order of the memory to drive each array chip. The generation timing of a start pulse supplied to a start pulse line of the self-scanning light-emitting element array chip is adjusted in accordance with a mounting position deviation amount for each array chip. The process of arranging the image data with the shift into the memory is carried out by using a software when the image data is developed to the memory.

Description

553845 五、發明說明(1) [技術領域] 本發明有關於使用太止p E丨 用在先印刷機之光寫頭之驅動方法和驅 之光寫頭之驅動電路;知描型發光元件陣列晶片 裝有自行掃描型發光元=法。另夕卜’本發明有關於組 法。 χ先凡件陣列晶片之光寫頭之光量校正方 [背景技術] 光印刷機之寫入頭r^ & 曝光在感光鼓,且有由/光„)是光源’用來使光 備有光寫頭之光陣列構成之發光點行。具 咸#兮9夕本; j機之原理圖如圖1所示。在圓筒形之 (感光體)。以印曰曰ΛΛ之具有光導電性之材料553845 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a driving method for a light writing head using a previous printing machine and a driving circuit for driving the light writing head; a known light emitting element array The wafer is equipped with a self-scanning light-emitting element = method. In addition, the present invention relates to a composition method. The light amount correction method of the optical writing head of the first array chip [Background Technology] The writing head of an optical printer is exposed on the photosensitive drum, and the light source is used to make light available. The light-emitting dots formed by the light array of the optical writing head. Have a salty # 西 9 夕 本; The principle diagram of the machine is shown in Figure 1. In the cylindrical shape (photoreceptor). Sexual material

It巾β π 1 ^速度使该豉旋轉。利用帶電器4使旋 轉宁之豉之感光體表面帶一媒 使欲印字之點影像在1。然後,利用光寫頭6 處tf。& 先”、、射在感光體上,用來中和光照射 能/咸伞二4 ,利用顯像器8,依照感光體上之帶電狀 ;轉Ϊ ^ :上附加調色劑。然後,利用轉印器10將調色 二纸加埶:-匣1 2中送到之用紙1 4上。利用定像器1 6對該 面定像,然後送到堆疊器18。另外-方 :用之鼓:利用抹除燈2°全面的中和…,和 J用β %态2 2除去殘留之調色劑。 光寫頭6之構造。光寫頭6由發光元件陣列2 4和 列26構成,透鏡之焦點結合在感光鼓2上。棒 ί列之構成,例如經由聚集棒形透鏡而構成。 方面,本發明人等注意到作為發光元件陣列之構It is a speed of β π 1 ^ to rotate the 豉. Use the charger 4 to apply a medium to the surface of the photoreceptor rotating Ning Zhiyan so that the image of the dot to be printed is at 1. Then, tf is used at 6 positions of the optical write head. & First, shot on the photoreceptor, used to neutralize the light irradiation energy / salt umbrella II 4, using the developer 8, according to the charged state on the photoreceptor; turn ^: add toner. Then, Use the transferer 10 to stack the two color papers:-The paper 12 is sent to the paper 1 4. The fixer 16 fixes the surface, and then sends it to the stacker 18. In addition-side: use Drum: Use the erasing lamp 2 ° to completely neutralize ..., and J use β% state 2 2 to remove the remaining toner. Structure of the optical writing head 6. The optical writing head 6 is composed of the light emitting element array 24 and the column 26. In the structure, the focal point of the lens is combined on the photosensitive drum 2. The structure of the rod is, for example, formed by concentrating the rod lens. On the other hand, the inventors have noticed the structure of the light-emitting element array.

C:\2D.G0D顧·_1125_ _ 第4頁 553845 五、發明說明(2) 成元件之具有ρηρη構造之3端子發光閘流體,可以實現發 光點之自行掃描,見於已提出之專利申請案(日本國專利 案特開平卜238962號公報,特開平2_1 4584號公報,特開 平2-92650號公報,和特開平2 —926 5 1號公報),作為光寫 頭用光源(光印刷機用光源)在組裝上變為簡便,可以使發 光元件間距變細,可以製作小型之發光元件陣列(發光裝 置)〇 又、 另外,本發明人等提案有自行掃描型發光元件陣列,具 有與發光元件陣列分離之構造,使用由具有ρηρη構造之^ 光閘流體構成之轉送元件陣列作為移位暫存器(日 利案特開平2 - 2 6 3 6 6 8號公報)。 ' 圖3表示該自行掃描型發光元件陣列(2相驅動i 用陰極型)之等效電路圖。該發光元件陣列由開關元件厂、 〜τ4 ’寫人用發光元件Li〜L4構成。開關元件部份^ 使用二極體連接。VGK為電源(通常為5V),經由 連接到各個開關元件之㈣。另外,開關電元^ 之閘極電極Gl〜g3亦連接到寫人用發光元件之閘極 。 開關兀件T】之閘極電極被施加起動脈波必s, 。β 極電極被交替的施加轉送用時脈0 i0 2, 田υ牛之陽 件之陽極被施加寫入信號0ι。 冩用I光元 圖4表示該等之起動脈波〜’轉送用時脈幻,仏寅 入仏號Α之脈波波形。0丨,0 2 位 寫 之比(工作比)均為大致1:1。 +盼間和L位準時間 下面簡單的說明圖3所示之電路之動作。首先轉送用時C: \ 2D.G0D Gu · _1125_ _ Page 4 553845 V. Description of the invention (2) The 3-terminal light-emitting gate fluid with ρηρη structure of the component can realize the self-scanning of the light-emitting points, as shown in the already filed patent application ( Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 238962, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2_1 4584, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2-92650, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2-9265 1 as light sources for optical write heads (light sources for optical printers) ) It is easy to assemble, the pitch of the light-emitting elements can be narrowed, and a small light-emitting element array (light-emitting device) can be produced. In addition, the inventors have proposed a self-scanning light-emitting element array, which has a light-emitting element array. For the separated structure, a transfer element array composed of a ^ shutter fluid having a ρηρη structure is used as a shift register (Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-2 6 3 6 6 8). 'FIG. 3 shows an equivalent circuit diagram of the self-scanning light-emitting element array (cathode type for 2-phase driving i). This light-emitting element array is composed of a switching element factory and ~ τ4 'light-emitting elements Li ~ L4 for writing. The switching element part is connected using a diode. VGK is a power supply (typically 5V) and is connected to each of the switching elements via. In addition, the gate electrodes G1 to g3 of the switching element ^ are also connected to the gate of the light-emitting element for writing. The gate electrode of the switch element T] is applied with an arterial wave. The β-electrode is alternately applied with a clock 0 i0 2 for transfer, and the anode of the field is applied with a write signal 0 ι.冩 用 I 光 元 Figure 4 shows the pulse wave waveform of the arterial wave ~ 'for transfer, and the pulse wave shape of 仏 Yin enters 仏 A. 0 丨, 0 2-bit write ratios (working ratio) are approximately 1: 1. + Pan and L level time The following briefly describes the operation of the circuit shown in FIG. When forwarding first

553845 五、發明說明(3) 脈0 1之電麼為高位準,用來 這時,閘極電極A之電位射之“二牛/2成為0N狀態。 降之影響經由二極體1>2傳達到、極電極G大』7。該電位 f大,=二極叫之順向上升電壓(等;擴2:巧 料之電位連接,1=广狀:、’所以不進行對間極電 麵之ON雷仞 m 4 電極Gl之電位變成為5V。發光閘浐 肢之ON電位,因為與閘極電極 知尤閘机 約1”近似’所以下一個之轉 大 如被設定為大約2V(使開關元件T 位準電堡假 上和大約4V(開關元件τ進行; 二要之電壓)以 以只有開關元借3進行0Ν,;〇Ν:二 ,因此,利,之轉送用時為 起動脈波&疋用來開始此種轉送動作之 脈波0S成為L·位準(大約ov)之同時, ^ ,起動 位準(大約2V〜大約4V),門關-k用柃脈4 2成為Η 脈波〜立即回到Η位準。#①1成為0Ν。然後,起動 低二時/Λ開卢關广牛Τ2成為0Ν狀態時,閉極電極之電位 低於VGK(在此處假定⑽),成為大細 2電 A之電壓為pn接面之擴散電位(大 U/二寫入仏就 發光元叫成為發光狀態。(大、·爪)以上時,可以使 約广;此=的2極電極Gl為大約5V,間極電極S成為大 約IV。因此,發光元件Li之寫入電壓成 件L3之寫入電麼成為大,。因此,到光^兀 之寫入信號〜之電壓成為在1〜”之範圍。當i = :LL: 1^· 第6頁 C:\2D-O0DE\92-01\91125020.ptd 553845 五、發明說明(4) 為ON,亦即當進入發光狀態時,發光強度由在寫入俨號 0!流動之電流量決定,可以任意之強度進行圖像寫 另外二要將發光狀態轉送到下一個之發光元件時,需要使 寫入^號0 !線之電壓暫時下降到〇v,用來使發光 光元件暫時的成為OFF。 此種自行掃描型發光元件陣列,當與通常之發光元 列比較時,可以使連結襯塾減少為其特徵。利用此 可以使晶片面積減小為其優點。 、玉 當將自行掃描型發光元件陣列應用在光寫頭等之 時二將多個發光元件陣列晶片排列在一方向二 的二送到發光元件陣列晶片上之對應之發光元 使發光元件發光。 用又 但j ’在習知之光寫頭中’當將多個發光元件陣 排列在一方向時,由於光寫頭本身之歪斜,組裝晶片^之 組裝精確纟,和透鏡陣列之排列之變動等,晶片 晶片排列方向(以下稱為主掃描方向)之正交方向(在 為副庫描方向)會產生偏移。使用此種光寫頭,當將气點 仃投影到感光鼓時,各個發光元件陣列晶 4〜方‘ 偏移排列之料,會在感光鼓上之光點行,方: 向之偏移,其結果是在被輸 ^方 幅相當之振幅。 泰厘王/、曰曰片之偏移振 在習知之光寫頭中,對於每—個發光 圖像記憶器中呼出圓像資料,利用調整時間用;電攸553845 V. Description of the invention (3) The electric power of pulse 0 1 is at a high level, and at this time, the potential emission of the gate electrode A “two cattle / 2 becomes 0N state. The effect of the drop is conveyed through the diode 1> 2 To the electrode electrode G is large ”7. This potential f is large, = the two poles are called the forward rising voltage (such as; extension 2: the potential connection of coincidence, 1 = wide shape :, '' so no interpolar electrode surface The potential of the ON thunder m 4 electrode G1 becomes 5 V. The ON potential of the light-emitting gate limb is approximately 1 "approximately the same as that of the gate electrode gate actuator, so the next one is set to approximately 2 V (make The switching element T level is approximately 4V (the switching element τ is performed; the second voltage is required) is performed with only the switching element by 3 to perform 0N ,; ON: two, so, when the transfer is used, it is the arterial artery. Wave & 疋 The pulse wave 0S used to start this transfer action becomes the L level (approximately ov), ^, the start level (approximately 2V ~ approximately 4V), and the gate-k with 柃 pulse 4 2 becomes Η Pulse ~ Return to Η level immediately. # ①1 becomes 0Ν. Then, when the low second is activated / Λ 开 卢 关 广 牛牛 2 is in the ON state, the potential of the closed electrode is low In VGK (assuming ⑽ here), the voltage at which the voltage A becomes large is the diffusion potential of the pn junction (large U / two writes, the light emitting element is called the light emitting state. (Large, · claw) or more, It is possible to make a wide range; the two-pole electrode G1 is about 5 V, and the inter-electrode S becomes about IV. Therefore, the write voltage of the writing voltage component L3 of the light-emitting element Li becomes large. Therefore, to the light ^ The voltage of the write signal ~ is in the range of 1 ~ ". When i =: LL: 1 ^ · Page 6 C: \ 2D-O0DE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd 553845 5. Description of the invention (4) ON, that is, when entering the light-emitting state, the light-emitting intensity is determined by the amount of current flowing in the writing mark 0 !, and the image can be written at any intensity. The other two are to transfer the light-emitting state to the next light-emitting element. It is necessary to temporarily lower the voltage of the written ^ number 0! Line to 0V to temporarily turn off the light-emitting light element. This self-scanning light-emitting element array can be connected when compared with a normal light-emitting element array. Lining reduction is its feature. Using this can reduce the chip area as its advantage. When a light-emitting element array of the type is applied to an optical writing head or the like, a plurality of light-emitting element array wafers are arranged in one direction and two are sent to the corresponding light-emitting elements on the light-emitting element array wafer to make the light-emitting element emit light. In the conventional optical write head, when multiple light-emitting element arrays are aligned in one direction, due to the skew of the optical write head itself, the assembly of the assembled wafer ^ is accurate, and the arrangement of the lens array changes, etc. This will be referred to as the main scanning direction) in the orthogonal direction (in the direction of the secondary library drawing). With this optical writing head, when the gas point is projected onto the photosensitive drum, each light-emitting element array crystal 'The material of the offset arrangement will move on the light spot on the photoconductor drum, and the direction will be shifted towards it. Wang Taili /, the offset vibration of the film In the conventional light writing head, for each luminous image memory, the circular image data is exhaled, and the time is adjusted by using electricity;

C:\2D-CODE\92-0I\9112502O.ptd 第7頁 553845C: \ 2D-CODE \ 92-0I \ 9112502O.ptd Page 7 553845

五、發明說明(5) 調整將圖像資料轉送到晶片上之對應發光元件之時 序,用來進行副掃描方向之偏移之校正。 因此,需要在每一個發光元件陣列晶片組合用以調整時 ^電路,另夕卜,因為對每—個晶片調整時序,所以需要 f:-個晶片記憶時序之設定值,另外,需要取得供給至 起動脈波線之起動脈波之產生時序和該設定值之同步,所 以會有電路構造變為複雜之問題。V. Description of the invention (5) Adjust the timing of transferring the image data to the corresponding light-emitting element on the wafer to correct the offset of the sub-scanning direction. Therefore, each light-emitting element array chip needs to be combined to adjust the circuit. In addition, since the timing is adjusted for each chip, the setting value of f: -chip memory timing is required. In addition, the supply to The timing of the generation of the arterial wave from the arterial wave is synchronized with the set value, so there is a problem that the circuit structure becomes complicated.

、、1外,在將自行掃描型發光元件陣列應用在光寫頭之情 况柃,假如在矩形形狀之晶片之兩端配置連結襯墊,可以 使晶片幅度減小至連結襯墊本身所需要之幅度。但是,當 將多個晶片排列在-個方向時’在晶片端冑,發光點行二 間隔不能成為-定。為著避免此種問冑,使用所謂之鋸齒 排列方法,將晶片之一部份排列成為重疊(參照日本國專 利案特開平8 - 2 1 6 4 4 8號公報)。In addition to 1, and 1, in the case where a self-scanning light-emitting element array is applied to an optical write head, if a connecting pad is arranged at both ends of a rectangular wafer, the width of the wafer can be reduced to that required by the connecting pad itself. Amplitude. However, when a plurality of wafers are arranged in one direction, the interval between the two rows of light emitting points cannot be fixed at the wafer end. In order to avoid such problems, a so-called sawtooth arrangement method is used to arrange a part of the wafers so as to overlap (refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-2 1 6 4 48).

圖5表不該鋸齒排列之方法。為著說明之方便,以如圖 所不之方*式決定xy座標軸。亦即,χ軸方向是晶片之排列 方向(主掃描方向),y軸方向是與晶片之排列方向正交之 方向(副掃描方向)。自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶片28在兩 端設有連結襯墊30,在其間設有發光元件32成為直線狀。 使此種發光元件陣列晶片2 8在y軸方向偏移,使晶片之 兩端重疊,在X轴方向排列成鋸齒狀,以接著劑固定在基 板上。利用此種排列,涵蓋多個晶片全部,可以使發光元 件之X軸方向之間隔成為一定。 但是,當使用將發光元件陣列晶片排列成為鋸齒狀之光Figure 5 shows the method of the sawtooth arrangement. For the convenience of explanation, the xy coordinate axis is determined by the method * as shown in the figure. That is, the χ-axis direction is the alignment direction of the wafers (main scanning direction), and the y-axis direction is the direction orthogonal to the alignment direction of the wafers (sub-scanning direction). The self-scanning light-emitting element array wafer 28 is provided with connection pads 30 at both ends, and a light-emitting element 32 is provided therebetween in a linear shape. Such a light-emitting element array wafer 28 is shifted in the y-axis direction so that both ends of the wafer are overlapped, arranged in a zigzag manner in the x-axis direction, and fixed on the substrate with an adhesive. With this arrangement, all the wafers are covered, and the interval in the X-axis direction of the light-emitting element can be made constant. However, when the light emitting element array wafer is arranged in a jagged light,

C:\2D-CODE\92-01\91125020.ptdC: \ 2D-CODE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd

553845 五、發明說明(6) 一 寫頭,將光點行投影在感光鼓時,使各個晶 偏移排列之部份,在感光鼓上之光點行,會d:向553845 V. Description of the invention (6) A write head, when projecting a line of light dots onto a photosensitive drum, the part where the crystals are shifted and arranged, the light dots on the photosensitive drum will be d:

段差)’其結果是在所輸出之圖像亦會產生與發 光兀件陣列晶片之偏移幅度相當之階段差。 X 在光寫頭當輸出圖像之情況時,與所希望之 的,將記憶器上之圖像資料轉送到發光元件陣° ^ 對應之發光s件,用來使發光元件發光。^之 份^資料之時間是順序點亮該w部份之數广之:: 兀件,投影在感光鼓上之時間,在該時χ 進行旋轉。 丁门之期間感光鼓亦 是在第鑛奇齒數排幸列之亚發光元件陣列晶片中’當成為基準之晶片 疋第奇數號,要點壳第偶數號之晶片時, =轉時間相當之距離,投影第奇數光 到達時,進行點亮。在每一個發光元件陣列曰=之先^ 給到起動脈波線之起動脈波之 二來= 點亮之時間之偏移。 了汁用來貫現該 亦即,在鋸齒排列之發光元件陣列晶片 y軸方向之偏移,對每一個曰 > 兮 ’ ' 二;、二產生 正,調整供給到起動脈波魂 Ν ά方向之偏移之校 使投影在感光鼓之光之光點行之偏移減小產生日寸序,用來 因此’在習知之光寫頭中,在备一 需要組合用以調整時序之電路,另外,“m片 調整時序,所以需要在每一個晶片 =母-個晶片 此電路構造變為複雜。 心、序之设定值,因 第9頁 C:\2D-CODE\92-01\91125020.ptd 553845 五、發明說明(7) 另外,自行知描型發光元件陣列之製作例如經由並排多 個1 2 8發光點之發光元件陣列晶片(長度大約為5 · 4mm)。此 種曰曰片在晶圓上製作多個,經由進行切片而獲得。通常所 獲得之晶片之發光點之光量不是均一的,會產生不規則 性。此種不均一之光量分布,會使利用印刷機印刷之圖像 之品質降低。 用以獲得均一之光量分布之方法習知者有如被揭示在日 本國專利案特開2 0 〇 1 - 6 0 7 2 2號公報者。依照此種方法時, 用以校正發光元件之點亮時間之校正資料,被預先保持在 用以驅動自行掃描型發光元件陣列之驅動器電路内之 ROM,根據該校正資料用來調整發光元件之點亮時間藉以 進行光量校正。 圖6表示驅動器電路9和被排列之發光元件陣列晶片之連 結線。為著使圖面簡化,圖中顯示排列5個之晶片 28-1,···,28-5。由圖中可以瞭解,在驅動器電路中,時 脈0 1,0 2,起動脈波0S在各個晶片共同產生, A在各個晶片個別產生。 萬1石说Segment difference) 'As a result, a step difference equivalent to the offset of the light emitting element array wafer is also generated in the output image. When the image is output by the optical write head, the image data on the memory is transferred to the light-emitting element corresponding to the light-emitting element array as desired, which is used to make the light-emitting element emit light. ^ 的 份 ^ The time of the data is the number of times that the w part is sequentially lit:: The time when the element is projected on the photosensitive drum, and χ is rotated at this time. During Dingmen's period, the photoreceptor drum is also in the sub-light emitting element array wafer ranked first in the odd number of teeth. When the reference wafer is the odd number, the key is the even number wafer. When the projection odd-numbered light arrives, it lights up. Before each light-emitting element array = = ^ give the arterial wave line from the arterial wave line to two = the shift of the time of lighting. The juice is used to realize the shift in the y-axis direction of the light-emitting element array wafer in a zigzag arrangement, and for each one, > The correction of the direction shift reduces the shift of the light spot rows projected on the light of the photosensitive drum to produce a day-to-day sequence. It is therefore used in the conventional optical write head to prepare a circuit that needs to be combined to adjust the timing. In addition, "m slices adjust the timing, so it needs to be complicated for each chip = mother-piece. The set value of the heart and sequence is because of page 9 C: \ 2D-CODE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd 553845 V. Description of the invention (7) In addition, the production of a tracing light-emitting element array is known by, for example, arranging a plurality of light-emitting element array wafers with a length of 1 2 8 (a length of about 5.4 mm). Multiple pieces are made on a wafer and obtained by slicing. Usually, the light amount of the light emitting points of the obtained wafer is not uniform, which will cause irregularities. Such uneven light amount distribution will cause The quality of the image is reduced. A person skilled in the method of light distribution is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-602-2. According to this method, the correction data used to correct the lighting time of the light-emitting element, The ROM held in advance in the driver circuit for driving the self-scanning light-emitting element array is used to adjust the lighting time of the light-emitting element based on the correction data to perform light quantity correction. Fig. 6 shows the driver circuit 9 and the arrayed light-emitting elements. Array chip connection lines. In order to simplify the figure, the figure shows five chips 28-1, 28, 5-5. As can be understood from the figure, in the driver circuit, the clock 0, 1, 0 2. The arterial wave 0S is generated in each chip together, and A is generated in each chip individually. Wan Yishi said

在利用光印刷機印刷具有濃度之圖像之情況時,要求進 行色調表示。利用光印刷機之色調表示之一方法是面積色 調方法。面積色調方法是將1個圖素縱、橫等分的分割, 細分成為點,各個點以2進制表示(〇N,〇FF)。例如在256個 色調之情況時,如圖7A所示,將1個圖素丨丨細分 X 16點,以1個圖素11中之on之位元數表示色調。… 但是’在該面積色調方法中,要獲得更多色調時必需將In the case where an image having a density is printed using a light printer, a tone expression is required. One method of expressing the tone of a light printer is the area tone method. The area tone method is to divide one pixel vertically and horizontally into subdivisions, and subdivide them into dots, and each dot is expressed in binary (0N, 0FF). For example, in the case of 256 tones, as shown in FIG. 7A, one pixel is subdivided by X 16 points, and the hue is represented by the number of bits of on in one pixel 11. … But ’In this area toning method, to get more tones,

553845553845

五、發明說明(8) 1個圖素1 1細分成為更多個之點1 3,所以要求非常高精細 之光寫頭為其問題。 用以避免此種問題之色調方法是在面積色調方法中,對 各點更進行色調表系。例如’如圖7B所示,將1個圖素15 細分成為8點X 8點,以4個色調表示1個之點1 3,用來實質 上的實現2 5 6色調。在此種情況,驅動器電路所產生之每、 一個位元之色調資料成為3位元(要表示熄滅和4階段之濃 度時只有2個位元成為不足)。 / 在以此種色調表示法印刷圖像之情況,要實現使用有上 述之自行掃描型發光元件陣列之光寫頭之光量校正時,不 能直接利用圖7A之色調方法之光寫頭之驅動電路。亦即, 每1個點之圖像資料為1個位元之驅動器電路,不能直接利 用在每1個點之色調資料為多個位元者,需要特殊之 路。 、 ” [發明之揭示] 本發明之目的是提供光寫頭之驅動方法,即使在發光元 件陣列晶片之副掃描方向之組裝精確度被緩和時,在圖像 輸出時亦可以以高精細度校正感光鼓上之光點行之副掃描 方向之偏移。 $ 本發明之另一目的是提供光寫頭之驅動電路及驅動方 法,在每一個發光元件陣列晶片,不需要用以調整起動脈 波之產生時序之電路,就可以校正感光鼓上之光點行之 掃描方向之偏移。 本發明之更另一目的是提供光寫頭之光量校正方法,其V. Description of the invention (8) 1 pixel 1 1 is subdivided into more points 1 3, so a very high-definition optical write head is a problem. To avoid this problem, the hue method is to make a hue table for each point in the area hue method. For example, as shown in FIG. 7B, one pixel 15 is subdivided into 8 points by 8 points, and each point is represented by 4 tones, 1 3, which is used to substantially realize 2 5 6 tones. In this case, the tone data of each bit generated by the driver circuit becomes 3 bits (only 2 bits become insufficient when indicating the density of the off and 4 stages). / In the case of printing images in this tone representation, to achieve light quantity correction using the optical write head with the self-scanning light-emitting element array described above, the drive circuit of the optical write head of the tone method of FIG. 7A cannot be used directly . That is, the driver data of one bit of image data is one bit. It is not possible to directly use the tone data of one dot to be multiple bits. A special way is required. ["Disclosure of the Invention] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for driving an optical write head, which can be corrected with high precision even when the accuracy of assembly in the sub-scanning direction of the light-emitting element array wafer is eased during image output. Offset of the sub-scanning direction of the light spot rows on the photosensitive drum. Another object of the present invention is to provide a drive circuit and a drive method for an optical write head. In each light-emitting element array wafer, it is not necessary to adjust the arterial wave. The timing generating circuit can correct the deviation of the scanning direction of the light spot rows on the photosensitive drum. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for correcting the light amount of an optical write head.

553845 五、發明說明(9) 中之光寫頭對每一個點以多個位元進行色調表示, 使用特殊之電路就可以進行光量校正。 ’、 而要 本發明之第1態樣是〆種光寫頭之驅動方法, 排列有發光元件陣列晶片,將多個發光元件配置成為 狀,對其多個進行分時驅動,·其特徵是所包含之驟=· 調整步驟,利用投影在感光鼓上之光點行之副掃描方· 位置偏移量,用來調整點亮各個發光元件陣列晶田^之 之發光點之時序;和點亮步驟,依照上述之: 々仞 發光元件陣列晶片之最初之發光點。 ”、、72個 本發明之第2態樣是一種光寫頭之驅動方 狀對其夕個進行分時驅動,·其特徵是所包含 調整步驟,利用投影在感光鼓上之光點 二方 位置偏移量’用來調整點亮各個發光元件陣歹:之 :::料轉送到各個發光元件陣列晶 字序以 各個發光元件陣列晶片之最初之發光點 猎以2冗 本發明之第3態樣是一種光寫頭:驅動方 組裝各個發光7C件陣列晶片,將 V ^寫頭 行狀之多個被分時驅動之發光元件g::發光元件成為 齒狀,使上述發光元件陣列曰 θθ片,排列成為鋸 各個發光元件陣列晶片之發=元I,方向之正交方向之 線時間之感光鼓上之距離之整數彳立了直2,丨成為移動1 驟有:調整步驟,利用投影在$ 八,斂疋所包含之步 砍先豉上之光點行之副掃描 $ 12頁 c·\2D-CODE\92-Ol\91125020.ptd 功845 五、發明說明(10) — 時ΓΓ整點亮各個發光元件陣列晶片 ^月之第4態樣是一種光寫頭 2:;:件陣…,將配置有 = = = ::;:=’排:!成為-齒狀,使 晶片之間隔,成Α°之正乂方向之各個發光元件陣列 倍;其特徵是;間;ί:鼓上之距離之整數 蛊裳*奴咕 有有.6己益,所具有之容量是用以保持 於可數唬之發光元件陣列晶片對應之圖像資料之、 發光上元^數數倍1值)x (在1線時間之期間轉送圖像資ΐ i 寫入到:述記二。/2之%值和轉送裝置,從將最初之資料 X時刻起,於經過(上述之整數倍之值) 時間之後,從上述之記憶器讀出資料,作 為,像資枓的轉送到第奇數號之發光元件陣列晶片。 卷明之第5怨樣是一種光寫頭之驅動電路,在光 _ X先70件陣列晶片,排列成為鋸齒狀,使上述發光 二片之排列方向之正交方向之各個發光 移動1線時間之感光鼓上之距離之整數 :第=疋:記憶器’所具有之容量是用以保持 於(上述整數倍之值)χ(在1線時間之期間轉=553845 5. In the description of the invention (9), the optical write head uses multiple bits to express the hue of each point, and the light quantity can be corrected by using a special circuit. 'And the first aspect of the present invention is a driving method of an optical write head. A light emitting element array wafer is arranged, a plurality of light emitting elements are arranged in a shape, and a plurality of light emitting elements are driven in a time-sharing manner. Included steps = · Adjusting steps, using the sub-scanning position of the light spot rows projected on the photoconductor drum to adjust the timing of lighting the light emitting points of each light-emitting element array crystal field ^; and points The light-emitting step is in accordance with the above: (1) The initial light-emitting point of the light-emitting element array wafer. The 72nd second aspect of the present invention is a driving mode of an optical writing head for time-sharing driving of the optical writing head. It is characterized by the inclusion of an adjustment step that utilizes two points of light points projected on the photosensitive drum. The position shift amount is used to adjust and light up each light-emitting element array. :::: The material is transferred to each light-emitting element array. The crystal character sequence is based on the initial light-emitting point of each light-emitting element array wafer. The aspect is an optical write head: the driver assembles each light-emitting 7C array chip, and a plurality of light-emitting elements driven by the V ^ write head in a time-sharing manner g :: the light-emitting elements are toothed, so that the above light-emitting element array is θθ The wafers are arranged to saw the light emitting element array wafers = the element I, the direction of the orthogonal direction of the line time, the integer number of the distance on the photoreceptor drum stands up straight 2, and becomes a move 1. Steps: adjustment steps, using projection At $ 8, the step included in the convergence is to cut the first scan of the light dot line on the side scan. $ 12 page c · \ 2D-CODE \ 92-Ol \ 91125020.ptd Function 845 V. Description of the invention (10) — ΓΓΓ The fourth aspect of the entire light-emitting element array wafer is A type of optical write head 2 ::: piece array ... will be configured with === ::;: = 'row :! becomes -toothed, so that the interval between the wafers is doubled as each light-emitting element array in the positive direction of Α ° Its characteristics are: interval; ί: the integer of the distance on the drum 蛊 * * Nu Gu has .6 Jiyi, the capacity is used to hold the image data corresponding to the countable light-emitting element array chip , Luminous upper element ^ several times 1 value) x (Transfer image data during the 1-line time period i Write to: Description II.% Value of / 2 and transfer device, starting from the moment X of the original data After the time (the value of the integer multiple mentioned above) has elapsed, the data is read from the above-mentioned memory, and is transferred to the odd-numbered light-emitting element array chip as an asset. The fifth complaint of the volume is a kind of optical writing The drive circuit of the head is arranged in a zigzag pattern in the first 70 array wafers of the light X, so that each light emission in the orthogonal direction of the arrangement direction of the above-mentioned light-emitting two pieces is moved by one line of time on the photosensitive drum.疋: The capacity of the 'memory' is used to maintain (the value of the integer multiples above) χ (turn during the period of 1 line =

553845 五 發明說明(ll) _ ίίί件之數目):2之值;和轉送裝置,從將最初之資料 ”,,2上述纪憶益之時刻起,於經過(上述之整數枰之佶 X (1線時間)之時間之後’從上述之記憶器讀出資二? 為圖像貧料的轉送到第偶數號之發光元件 作 本發明之第6態樣是一種光寫頭之驅動方法,Ba片。 組裝各個發光元件陣列晶片,將配置有多個發光元先寫頭 二狀之多個發光元件陣列晶片排列成為鋸齒狀, ^為 光7L件陣列晶片之排列方向之正交方向之各個發=發 ϊίϊί發光Γ亍之中心線之間隔’成為移動“時7w車 感先豉上之距離之整數倍;其特徵是所包含之 置步驟,使(上述整數倍之值)χ (在!線時間之期間=.、配 元件之數目)之值之與第偶數號之發光二圖 陣列曰曰片對應之圖像資料,對與第奇數號之發光元 晶片對應之圖像資料,㈣在圖像資料用所準備之吃^ 上,被移位的配置在記憶器;和轉送步驟,依昭物理^, 逐次的讀出上述記憶器上之圖像資 枓將圖像貝料轉送到各個發光元件陣列晶片。 本發明之第7態樣是一種光寫頭之驅動方法,在光 組裝各個發光元件陣列晶片,將配置有多個發光元件,点 打狀之多個發光元件陣列晶片排列成為鋸蛴 晶片之排列方向之正交方向之各個發 二:Ϊ之心光點打之中心線之間隔’成為移動!線時間 感光豉上之距離之整數倍;其特徵是 置步驟’使(上述整數倍之值)X(W線時;:二:送配圖 第14頁 C:\2D-00DE\92-01\91125020.ptd 553845 發明說明(12) 像資料之發光元件之數目)之值盥* 陣列晶>{對庙+ m · /、第可數號之發光元件 晶片對應之;V·:資:隼=第偶數號之發光元件陣列 記憶器之配晋,値ΐ在 °轉送步驟,I照物理性之 -置員序,逐次的讀出上述記_ 55 H ΡΙ # α 料,將圖傻眘粗技、, , 丨心口口上之圖像貝 :口傢貝枓轉送到各個發光元件陣 本發明之第δ態樣是一種光寫頭之|'歹:曰片 :/、備有自行掃描型發光元件陣列,柙攄i 4 + 調資料所構成之圖像㈣,用來=宜根據由-連貫之色 到上述之白"二產寫入信號,將其輪出 驟有伴持牛:知描型發光元件陣列;其特徵是所包含之步 得Ϊ驟Λ严求得光量校正資料和加以保持;獲 選擇之上3二2擇上述被保持之光量校正資_,根據被 得曝光”料?;ίΓ丄驟校Li:之色調㈣^ 象“斗’用來調整對上述之自行掃描型發光元件 旱列之各個發光點之寫入信號。 [本發明之最佳實施形態] 下面將…參照圖面用來說明本發明之第丨實施形態。本發 一之第1貝施形態&供光寫頭之驅動方法,即使緩和發光 元件陣列晶片之副掃描方向之組裝精確度時,亦可以以言 精確度校正輸出圖像時在感光鼓上之光點行之副掃描方向 之偏移。 首先說明光寫頭之驅動方法之第1實施例。 圖8表示將自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶片排列在光寫頭553845 Description of the five inventions (ll) _ ίίί value): 2 value; and the transfer device, from the time of the original information ", 2 from the time of the above Ji Yiyi, after passing (the above integer 枰 之 佶 X (1 line After time), 'read the data from the above memory? The sixth aspect of the present invention is to drive the optical writing head, the Ba chip, for the transfer of the image to the even-numbered light-emitting element. Assembly For each light-emitting element array wafer, a plurality of light-emitting element array wafers configured with a plurality of light-emitting element write-heads are arranged into a zigzag shape, and ^ is a light emission in the orthogonal direction of the arrangement direction of the light 7L array wafer = 发 ϊίϊί The interval of the centerline of the light-emitting Γ 亍 becomes an integer multiple of the distance on the 7w car feel first when moving. It is characterized by the included steps that make (the value of the above integer multiple) χ (during the time of the! Line). =., The number of components) The image data corresponding to the even-numbered light-emitting two-picture array chip, and the image data corresponding to the odd-numbered light-emitting element wafers are used for image data. Prepared food ^ up, moved And the transferring step, according to Zhao Physics ^, sequentially read the image data on the memory and transfer the image material to each light-emitting element array chip. A seventh aspect of the present invention is a The driving method of the optical writing head is to assemble each light-emitting element array wafer in light, and arrange a plurality of light-emitting element array wafers arranged in a dot shape to form a plurality of light-emitting element array wafers which are orthogonal to each other in a direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the sawing wafer. : The interval of the center line of the heart's light spot is' moving! The line time is an integral multiple of the distance on the light-sensitive frame; it is characterized by the setting step of making (the value of the above integer multiple) X (w-line time ;: two: Send the picture on page 14 C: \ 2D-00DE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd 553845 Description of the invention (12) Number of light-emitting elements like image data) Value * Array crystal > {pair temple + m · / 、 Corresponds to the numbered light-emitting element chip; V ·: asset: 隼 = matching of the even-numbered light-emitting element array memory, 値 ΐ in the ° transfer step, I according to the physical-placement order, successively Read the above-mentioned _ 55 H ΡΙ # α material, the figure is silly and cautious, , heart The image above: Kou Jiabei is transferred to each light-emitting element array. The δ aspect of the present invention is a light writing head | '歹: said film: /, equipped with a self-scanning light-emitting element array, 柙 摅 i The image 构成 composed of 4 + tone data is used to = should be written out according to the -continuous color to the above-mentioned white " secondary production " signal, and it will be turned out to be accompanied by a bovine: knowledge-type light-emitting element array; It is characterized by the steps involved in obtaining light quantity correction data and maintaining it; obtaining the above-mentioned light quantity correction information ___________ based on the obtained exposure? Li: The color tone ㈣ ^ "like a bucket" is used to adjust the writing signal to each light emitting point of the above-mentioned self-scanning type light emitting element. [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] Hereinafter, a description will be given of a first embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawings. The first method of driving the optical beam writing head according to the first aspect of the present invention, even if the assembly accuracy in the sub-scanning direction of the light-emitting element array wafer is relaxed, the accuracy can be corrected on the photosensitive drum when outputting the image. Offset of the sub-scanning direction of the light spot line. First, a first embodiment of a method for driving an optical write head will be described. FIG. 8 shows the arrangement of a self-scanning light-emitting element array wafer on an optical writing head.

553845 五、發明說明(13) 基板上成為近似直線狀之狀態。如圖所示的決定〇座桿 軸。X軸方向是晶片之排列方向(主掃描方向)。各個自行 ^描型發光元件陣列晶片上之發光點,從最左側之發光點 起^點1點順序的在x軸方向移位的進行點亮。在該移位 之時序,經由點亮各個發光點用來進行圖像之寫入。另外 ::面向是與晶片之排列方向正交之方向(副掃描 方向),成為與送紙方向相同。 自行掃,發光元件陣列晶片c〇〜c3設有256個之發光元 3 n = /V疋=間隔形成直線狀,沿著直線狀之發光元件 各個發光元件陣列晶片C。〜c3被排列 成„線&,但是由於將發光元件陣列晶片組裝在基 板之,械精確度,會在”由方向產生偏移。在此處以晶片 行之中心線作為基準’測^晶片之偏移H L2, L3 ’ 其結果是L。: —U _,Li=_15 Μ,L广5 以 m,L3 = Ο // ra 〇 $即,在將該發光元件陣列晶片c。〜C3全部點亮,描繪 一各之隋況日寺’由於晶片之偏移L〇〜L3之影響,如圖9所 不,紙上之直線被描繪成為不直。圖9之各個之帶是描繪 從t個晶片之發光元件發光之點狀光所形成者。各個晶片 之帶不與x軸平行,在描繪1線時,使紙依照y轴方向前 進。另外,發光點是在每1吋排列12〇〇個(12〇〇dpi),發光 點間隔大約為21· 16 //m。另外,在描線時,紙亦前進 21. 1 6 // m 〇 圖1〇表示描繪上述之圖9所使用之資料之收納在記憶器553845 V. Description of the invention (13) The substrate becomes approximately linear. Determine the seatpost shaft as shown. The X-axis direction is the alignment direction of the wafers (main scanning direction). The light emitting points on each self-drawing light-emitting element array wafer are sequentially shifted in the x-axis direction by one point from the leftmost light emitting point to light up. At the timing of this shift, each light emitting point is lighted for writing of an image. In addition, the :: face is the direction orthogonal to the alignment direction of the wafers (sub-scanning direction), and becomes the same as the paper feed direction. Self-scanning, the light-emitting element array wafers c0 to c3 are provided with 256 light-emitting elements 3 n = / V 疋 = spaced linearly, and each light-emitting element array wafer C is aligned along the linear light-emitting element. ~ C3 are arranged as "lines", but since the light-emitting element array wafer is assembled on the substrate, the mechanical accuracy will shift in the "direction". Here, the center line of the wafer row is used as a reference to measure the wafer offset H L2, L3 ', and the result is L. : —U _, Li = _15 Μ, L and 5 m, and L3 = 0 // ra 〇 $ That is, the light-emitting element array wafer c. All ~ C3 are lit, and they are drawn. Due to the influence of the wafer offset L0 ~ L3, as shown in Fig. 9, the straight lines on the paper are drawn as not straight. Each band in FIG. 9 depicts dot-shaped light formed by light emitting elements from t wafers. The strip of each wafer is not parallel to the x-axis. When drawing a line, the paper advances in the y-axis direction. In addition, the light emitting points are arranged at 12,000 (1,200 dpi) per one inch, and the interval between the light emitting points is approximately 21 · 16 // m. In addition, when drawing the line, the paper also advances. 21. 1 6 // m 〇 Figure 10 shows the data used to depict the above-mentioned Figure 9 stored in the memory

553845 五、發明說明(14) 上之方式。依照物理性之記憶器之配置順序讀出該圖丨〇之 資料。縱向之行方向之排列是與各個發光元件陣列晶片之 發光點對應之圖像資料,(WXYZ)表示WXYZ(h)號之資料之 值(〇或l)((h)表示16進制)。另外,W(h)表示圖像資料之 線號碼’ X (h )表示晶片號碼’ Y Z (h )表示各個晶片之發光 點號碼。例如,(123E)表示第1線之第2晶片C2之第3E(h) 號之發光點之圖像資料。在圖1 0中,以橫方向看資料時, 均是只有X不同,其他之W、γ、z排列相同之資料。亦即, 以相同之時序讀出相同線之相同發光點號碼之資料。553845 V. The method described in (14). The data in the figure is read out according to the physical memory configuration order. The arrangement in the vertical direction is the image data corresponding to the light-emitting points of each light-emitting element array wafer. (WXYZ) represents the value of the data of the number WXYZ (h) (0 or l) ((h) represents hexadecimal). In addition, W (h) represents a line number of image data 'X (h) represents a wafer number' Y Z (h) represents a light emitting point number of each wafer. For example, (123E) represents the image data of the light emitting point No. 3E (h) of the second wafer C2 of the first line. In Fig. 10, when looking at the data in the horizontal direction, all the data are only different from X, and the other W, γ, and z are the same. That is, the data of the same light emitting point number of the same line is read out at the same timing.

其次,使資料在記憶器上移位用來校正y軸方向之偏移 。圖11表示這時之資料之記憶器上之收納方式。如上述之 方式,圖8之晶片之7軸方向之偏移是“ •η,L2 = -5/zm,L3 = 〇"m。因紙以+ y軸方向傳送,所以者 個晶片中之描繪之起點以c3作為基準時’延 ^ 相當於 遲量最小之Cl作為基準時,延遲之部份分別相田枝 ,i5"m。在使256個之發光點 m, 紙在心方向被傳送之距離為2116” 之移位數分別為4/2ι.16χ 256与 ;厂二貝料Second, the data is shifted on the memory to correct the offset in the y-axis direction. FIG. 11 shows the storage manner of the data in this case. As described above, the deviation of the 7-axis direction of the wafer in FIG. 8 is “• η, L2 = -5 / zm, L3 = 〇 " m. Since the paper is transported in the + y-axis direction, When the starting point of the drawing is c3 as the reference, 'delay ^ is equivalent to Cl with the smallest amount of delay as the reference, and the delayed part is Aida branch, i5 " m. When making 256 light-emitting points m, the distance that the paper is conveyed in the heart direction The number of shifts for 2116 ”is 4 / 2ι.16χ 256 and

…⑻ ^/21·ΐ6χ 256 %Β5〇ι)。另外,㈣ 打掃描型發光元件陣列晶片之情況時,因為以起動J之自 01時脈之邏輯積開始描繪,所以記憶器上 立動上號和 選擇偶數。因此,採㈣⑻,0 ^要 另外,圖η配合的表示各個晶片用之起動⑽^用之資… ⑻ ^ / 21 · ΐ6χ 256% Β5〇ι). In addition, in the case of scanning the scanning light-emitting element array chip, since the drawing is started by starting the logical product of the J clock from 01, the memory is moved up and the even number is selected. Therefore, it is necessary to use 0 要 to 另外 In addition, Figure η indicates the starting ⑽ 用 used for each chip.

553845 五、發明說明(15) ^553845 V. Description of the invention (15) ^

Li m之又料是在γζ⑻=°°(h)收納。,在農以外 〈WM々收納1。在此處所使用之自行 隹其以外 :¾片是當起動脈波為。,01時脈變成為: '先二件陣列 弟1閘流體進行ON。 夺移位部之 依照此種方式,在記憶器上排 :理性之記憶器之排列順序讀出起動科’依照 吏用特別之電路就可以取得圖像資 貝',不需要 圖像資料’描纷之結果如圖12所示。 上述之方法中,以發光點數之一 、 傳送之紙之距離,利用所庐得 〃田、'、曰、、友t之被 細之1敕i 值之分解能力可以進行更 U心單位之調整。另夕卜,在未^t2Kl6#m/128 = 0. 位址,1½•妨I n r矣-、々士 寫有貝料之圖像記憶器 ^ I納0(表不沒有圖像寫入之 :㈣位,配置在上述記憶器之處理之進行亦卜可以使圖像 馀貪料展開在記憶器上時,以軟體進行。 、圖 下面將說明第2實施例。名笛1每# μ丄 起動時序展開在記憶器例上在同第日==、中是將;像資料和 u 丄 N寸進订轉运,不需要準備鸫 需ί i 可二校正5&quot;軸方向之偏移。但是,記憶容量 :要成倍,另外,傳送資料之線亦要成為2倍。在第2 广:歹’、’不需要另外準備用以產生起動時序之裝置。圖 =用以產生起動時序之裝置之電路圖,圖14是用以說明 動作之時序圖。 在计數益49之CLK端子被輸入0 2時脈61,在RST端子被 輪入重設脈波60。計數器49計數重設脈波6〇上升後之01 第18頁 C:\2D-C0DE\92-01\91125020.ptd 553845 五、發明說明(16) &quot; ------ :脈61之上升之數目。另外一方面,在記憶器53一〇〜 收納每一個晶片之起動時序設定值。 ,,器52-0使記憶器53_〇之設定值和從計數器49輸出之 计數&quot;資料80進行比較,當兩者一致時輸出&quot;〗,,,不一致時 輸出〇&quot; ’作為比較器輸出54一〇的輸出到NAND閘51一〇、 ΝΑ=閘51一0取得比較器輸出54-0和01時脈61之間之nand 運算結果,用來輸出起動脈波55 —〇。 同樣的,比較器5 2 -1使記憶器5 3 _ 1之設定值與計數資料 8〇進=比較,用來輸出比較器輸出54-1,NAND閘51 -1取得 比較器輸出54-1和0 1時脈61之間之NAND運算結果,用來 輸出,動脈波55-1。比較器52 一 2使記憶器53 — 2之設定值和 计數貢=80進行比較,用來輸出比較器輸出54一2,Na肋閘 51-2取得比較器輸出54 —2和$ j時脈61之間之nand運算結 果,用來輸出起動脈波55 —2。比較器52 —3使記憶器53 —3之 設定值和計數資料80進行比較,用來輸出比較器輸出 5 4-3,NAND閘5卜3取得比較器輸出54一3和0〗時脈61之 之NAND運异結果’用來輸出起動脈波55一3。 圖14表示重設脈波60,0 j時脈61,必2時脈62,比 輸出54-0〜54-3,起動脈波55一〇〜55 一 3之時序。 w 下面將說明第3實施例。在第2實施例中,因為需要 器,比較器等,所以電路構造變為複雜。因此,在第3每 施例中,準備(1個自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶片所含^發 光70件之數目)X (晶片數)之一半之記憶器,記憶圖丨4之又 起動脈波55-0〜55-3,以與圖像資料同步的逐次讀出,可Lim is expected to be stored at γζ⑻ = °° (h). , Outside the farm <WM々 storage1. The one used here is self-except: ¾ piece is when the arterial wave is acting. The clock of 01 becomes: 'The first two pieces of array and the 1st gate fluid are turned on. According to this method, the shifting unit is arranged on the memory: the sequence of the rational memory reads out the activation section 'the image data can be obtained according to the special circuit', and no image data is needed. The result is shown in Figure 12. In the above method, using one of the luminous points and the distance of the paper to be transmitted, the resolution of the 1 敕 i value can be used to make the unit more accurate. Adjustment. In addition, the address ^ t2Kl6 # m / 128 = 0. The address is 1½. Maybe I nr 矣-, the image memory written by the warrior ^ I 纳 0 (It means that there is no image written in it. : Position, the processing configured in the above-mentioned memory can also be used to make the rest of the image unfolded on the memory, using software. The second embodiment will be described below. Name flute 1 # μ # The starting sequence is expanded on the memory example. On the same day, ==, middle is the same; like data and u 丄 N inch order transfer, you do not need to prepare, you need to correct the 5 &quot; axis direction offset. However, Memory capacity: To be doubled, in addition, the line for transmitting data must also be doubled. In the second broadcast: 歹 ',' No need to prepare a device to generate the startup sequence. Figure = Device to generate the startup sequence The circuit diagram, Figure 14 is a timing diagram for explaining the operation. 0 2 clock 61 is input to the CLK terminal of the counter 49 and reset pulse 60 is input to the RST terminal. The counter 49 counts the reset pulse 6. 01 after rising page 18 C: \ 2D-C0DE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd 553845 V. Description of the invention (16) &quot; ------: the number of rising pulse 61 On the other hand, the start timing setting value of each chip is stored in the memory 53-10. The device 52-0 compares the setting value of the memory 53_〇 with the count output from the counter 49 and the data 80. "When the two are consistent, output", ", if not, output" "as the comparator output 54-10 to the NAND gate 51-10, ΝΑ = gate 51-0 to obtain the comparator output 54-0 and The result of the nand operation between 01 clock 61 and 61 is used to output the arterial wave 55 —〇. Similarly, the comparator 5 2 -1 makes the setting value of the memory 5 3 -1 and the count data 80. = compare, use To output the comparator output 54-1, the NAND gate 51 -1 obtains the NAND operation result between the comparator output 54-1 and the 0 1 clock 61, which is used to output the arterial wave 55-1. The comparator 52 makes 2 The setting value of the memory 53-2 is compared with the count Gong = 80, which is used to output the comparator output 54-2. The Na rib gate 51-2 obtains the nand between the comparator output 54-2 and $ j clock 61. The calculation result is used to output the arterial wave 55-2. The comparator 52-3 compares the set value of the memory 53-3 with the count data 80, It is used to output the comparator output 5 4-3, and the NAND gate 5b 3 obtains the NAND operation result of the comparator output 54-3 and 0. The clock 61 is used to output the arterial wave 55-3. Figure 14 shows the weight Suppose that the pulse wave 60, 0 j, clock 61, and 2 clock 62 are required, and the output ratio is 54-0 to 54-3, and the timing of the arterial wave 55 to 10 to 55 to 3. w A third embodiment will be described below. In the second embodiment, since a comparator, a comparator, etc. are required, the circuit configuration becomes complicated. Therefore, in each of the third examples, a memory (half of the number of light-emitting elements contained in one self-scanning light-emitting element array chip x X) (half of the number of chips) is prepared, and the arterial wave is memorized in FIG. 4 55-0 ~ 55-3, with sequential reading synchronized with the image data, can be

C:\2D-0QDE\92-01\91125020.ptd 第19頁 ^3845 五、發明說明(17) 以獲得與第2實施例同樣之效果。 下面將說明第4實施例。第 片排列成為2行之直、線,和成為W歹疋將發光元件陣列晶 線’將其組裝到光寫頭…錯齒狀配置之2列之近似直 圖1 5表示將自行掃描型發 方向,y抽方向是副掃描方向…轴:f疋“之主掃描 晶片c。〜c3在兩端設有連4士 仃:描型發光元件陣列 U6個之發光元件33成為° 又在其間以間隔P設置 元件陣列晶片C t 复 外,自行掃描型發光 ^ -P - :(r; #^#33 - 份:r目線之時λ之^ 切之數目之發先兀件,投影在感 端之發光點之X軸方向之間隔χ χ Υ 之日:間逆時,兩 個白--扮别政, feXl ’ Χ2,\全部寺於ρ,涵蓋多C: \ 2D-0QDE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd Page 19 ^ 3845 5. Description of the Invention (17) The same effect as that of the second embodiment can be obtained. The fourth embodiment will be described below. The first piece is arranged into two rows of straight lines, and W becomes the light emitting element array crystal line 'assembled it to the optical writing head ... The approximate straight line of the two rows of the staggered configuration 15 shows that the self-scanning type hair Direction, y pumping direction is the sub-scanning direction ... axis: f 疋 "of the main scanning wafer c. ~ C3 is provided with 4 lines at both ends: the light-emitting element 33 of the tracing light-emitting element array U6 becomes The interval P sets the element array chip C t complex, self-scanning light emission ^ -P-: (r; # ^ # 33-copies: the number of cutting pieces of λ at the time of the r line, projected on the sensing end The interval of the X-axis direction of the luminous point χ χ Υ Day: Inverse time, two whites-playing parting politics, feXl 'χ2, \ all temples in ρ, covering many

= ! 陣列晶片之全部,*光元件33在X 轴方向之間隔成為一定值Ρ。 用Γ二型發光f件陣列晶片c。〜C3因為全部使 配詈U : A # “偶數唬晶片C。,C2和奇數號晶片C&quot; C3被 η相面對。0此,發光點之轉送方 向右,在Ci、c3為從右向左。 2 d 日上配η置為Xl—X2 = X3=P,dl==d3 = nP(n 為自然數)’ ^ ^ 1,2,ds分別為以晶片CG之發光點行之中心線 第20頁 C:\2D-CODE\92-01\91125020.ptd 553845 五、發明說明(18) --:--— 产&gt;1之距離。但是,由於將晶片組裝在基板時之機械精確 S寺’會偏離理想值。這時,一切不調整圖像資料之時 大’ 2描繪之直線之實例如圖1 6所示。會造成階段差變 哭’晝質變低。與第丨實施例同樣的,使圖像資料在記憶 ^上移,與d〗,屯,d3相當之部份。在此種情況,相對於晶 η ' ’晶片Cn之資料可以移位屯/21· 1 6 X 256位元(此種之4 疋以Vm表示之值)。=! For all the array wafers, the distance between the optical elements 33 in the X-axis direction becomes a constant value P. The Γ-type light emitting f-piece array wafer c is used. ~ C3 is all equipped with U: A # "Even-numbered wafer C., C2 and odd-numbered wafer C &quot; C3 are faced by η. 0, the direction of the light-emitting point transfer is right, and Ci, c3 are from right to Left. On the 2 d day, η is set to Xl—X2 = X3 = P, dl == d3 = nP (n is a natural number) '^ ^ 1, 2, and ds are the center lines of the light emitting point rows of the CG chip. Page 20 C: \ 2D-CODE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd 553845 V. Description of the invention (18)-: --- Production distance> 1. However, because the mechanical accuracy of the wafer when assembled on the substrate S Temple 'will deviate from the ideal value. At this time, all the examples of straight lines drawn when the image data is not adjusted are shown in Figure 16. An example of the straight line drawn will cause the stage difference to cry, and the day quality will become lower. The same as the first embodiment , So that the image data is moved up in memory ^, which is equivalent to d〗, tun, and d3. In this case, the data of the wafer Cn can be shifted relative to the crystal η ′ ′ / 21 · 1 6 X 256 Bits (this type of 4 之 is expressed in Vm).

曰κ貝J之、、、口果屯一 4 8 // m,屯=4 // m,d3 = 4 4 // m。因此,各個 片,起動日守序’以延遲44,屯部份之方式,可以使資 在e憶器上移位,Ci為48/21· 16 X 25 6 = 580位元,q為 二21· 1 6 X 2 5 6 = 48 位元,q 為44/21· 1 6 X 256 = 532 位元部 伤。因此’起動脈波時序亦與第1實施例同樣的,只有當 (h) = 0_0(h)時才準備成為”1”之資料行。其校正之結果如 圖1 7所示,可以使直線良好的連接。Κ 贝 J 之 、、、 口 果 敦 一 4 8 // m, Tun = 4 // m, d3 = 4 4 // m. Therefore, the start-up date of each film can be shifted on the e-memory by delaying the number of parts by 44. Ci is 48/21 · 16 X 25 6 = 580 bits, and q is 21 · 1 6 X 2 5 6 = 48 bits, q is 44/21 · 1 6 X 256 = 532 bit injuries. Therefore, the timing of the arterial wave is the same as that of the first embodiment. Only when (h) = 0_0 (h) is the data line "1" prepared. The result of the correction is shown in Fig. 17, which can make the straight lines connect well.

在第4實施例中是如第丨實施例之方式,在記憶器上具有 起動脈波時序,但是亦可以如第2實施例和第3實施例之方 式,以另外之電路產生起動脈波。在第2實施例和第3實施 例之情況時,不能指定自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶片所含 之發光點數之一半以上之偏移。例如,在使晶片&amp;之圖像 資料偏移580位元之情況時,在第2實施例中,在收納起動 時序之設定值之記憶器,放入一半之29〇位元,但是亦可 以不放入1 28以上之值。而是放入2 9〇除以128之餘數 34(290-128-128 = 34)。在此種情況,延遲68位元之晶片&amp; 開始描繪,但是因為圖像資料成為〇(表示無寫入圖像之資In the fourth embodiment, the timing of the arterial wave is provided in the memory as in the method of the first embodiment, but the arterial wave can also be generated by another circuit as in the method of the second and third embodiments. In the case of the second and third embodiments, it is not possible to specify an offset of more than one and a half of the number of light emitting points contained in the self-scanning light-emitting element array wafer. For example, in a case where the image data of the chip &amp; is shifted by 580 bits, in the second embodiment, the memory storing the set value of the start timing is set to half of 29 bits, but it may be Do not put a value above 1 28. Instead, put the remainder 34 divided by 290 divided by 128 (290-128-128 = 34). In this case, the 68-bit delay chip &amp; started drawing, but because the image data became 0 (indicating that no image is written)

C:\2D-CODE\92-Ol\91125020.ptd 第21頁 553845 五、發明說明(19) 料),所以沒有問題_ 另外,在上述之實施例中所說明之情況是 — 片具256個發光點之自行掃描型發光元件陣3母個晶 元件陣列’但是並不限於該種構造,枝點數:片之發光 型發光7C件陣列晶片之數目亦可以選擇任何數目。仃掃推 另外,在上述之實施例中,所說明之情 陣列晶片排列成為1行或大致2行,但是亦可2 I光元件 J為3行以上之情況。另外,亦可以 、用在排列 機排列晶片之情況。 J部描方向隨 另外,在上述之實施例中是在每一個發光元件陣 進仃調整,但是亦可以聚集多個晶片成為丨個 曰曰片 :塊内進行相同之校正。利用此種校正可以減 目同 體和資料採取用之成本。 要之硬 另外,在自行掃描型發光元件以外之將發光點分時驅 ,之發光兀件之情況時’經由依照本發明調整圖像資料和 起動時序,可以用調整y軸方向之偏移。 下面將參照圖面用來說明本發明之第2實施形態。本發 明之第2實施形態是提供光寫頭之驅動電路,在每一個^ 光元件陣列晶片不需要用以調整起動脈波之產生時序η之x電 路’就可以校正感光鼓上之光點行之副掃描方向之偏移。 圖1 8表示將自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶片排列在光寫頭 上成為鋸齒狀之狀態。以如圖所示之方式決定xy座標轴。 X轴方向是晶片之排列方向(主掃描方向),y軸方向是與晶 片之排列方向正交之方向(副掃描方向)。 553845 五、發明說明(20) 、自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶片Cq〜C3分別在其兩端設有 連結襯墊101〜104,在其間以間隔p設置256個之發光元件 33成為直線狀。對連結襯墊1〇1輸入寫入信號之a信號, 對連結襯墊102輸入01信號(轉送用時脈),對連結襯墊 103輸入02信號(轉送用時脈),對連結襯墊1〇4 源。 J :掃?型考务光元件陣列晶片C。〜c3偏移成為使發光點 盯二:軟二間隔在y軸方向相當於發光元件33之間隔P之 ηΛ排列Λ二離,使發光元件陣列晶片之兩端在X轴 九形成錯齒狀’以接著劑固定在基板 上使、、、氏在1線時間之期間前進ρ。 J; = ί元件陣列晶片之端部之發光點間之X軸方向 之間隔王部荨於P,涵蓋多個發光元件 使發光元件33之X軸方向之間隔成為一定值”自V&quot;二型 號之發光元件陣列B H Γ Γ 4 *如上 使偶數C: \ 2D-CODE \ 92-Ol \ 91125020.ptd Page 21 553845 V. Description of the invention (19) material), so there is no problem _ In addition, the situation described in the above embodiment is-256 pieces The self-scanning light-emitting element array of three light-emitting elements has three mother crystal element arrays, but it is not limited to this structure. The number of branches: the number of light-emitting light-emitting 7C element array chips can also be any number. Scanning and Pushing In addition, in the embodiment described above, the array chip is arranged in one line or approximately two lines, but the case where the 2I optical element J is three lines or more. In addition, it can also be used in the case where the wafer is aligned by the alignment machine. The direction of the drawing of the J section varies with each other. In the above-mentioned embodiment, each light-emitting element array is adjusted, but multiple wafers can also be gathered to form a single chip: the same correction is performed in the block. The use of such corrections can reduce the cost of the project and data acquisition. It's hard In addition, in the case of light emitting elements other than the self-scanning light-emitting element, the light emitting elements are driven in a time-sharing manner. By adjusting the image data and the starting timing according to the present invention, the offset in the y-axis direction can be adjusted. Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The second embodiment of the present invention is to provide a drive circuit for an optical write head. In each ^ optical element array chip, an x circuit 'for adjusting the generation timing η of the arterial wave is not needed to correct the light spot on the photosensitive drum. Offset of the secondary scanning direction. Fig. 18 shows a state in which the self-scanning light-emitting element array wafer is arranged on the optical writing head to be jagged. Determine the xy coordinate axis as shown. The X-axis direction is the alignment direction of the wafers (main scanning direction), and the y-axis direction is the direction orthogonal to the alignment direction of the wafers (sub-scanning direction). 553845 V. Description of the invention (20) Self-scanning light-emitting element array wafers Cq to C3 are provided with connecting pads 101 to 104 at both ends thereof, and 256 light-emitting elements 33 are arranged at intervals p therebetween into a linear shape. The a signal of the write signal is input to the connection pad 101, the 01 signal (the transfer clock) is input to the connection pad 102, the 02 signal (the transfer clock) is input to the connection pad 103, and the connection pad 1 is input. 〇4 source. J: Sweep? Type test optical element array wafer C. The shift of ~ c3 becomes to make the light emitting point two: the soft two interval is equal to the interval ηΛ of the light emitting element 33 in the y-axis direction, and the two ends are separated from each other, so that the two ends of the light emitting element array wafer are in the wrong tooth shape on the X axis. The adhesive was fixed on the substrate, and the Δ, Δ, and Δ were advanced during the first line time. J; = The distance in the X-axis direction between the light-emitting points at the ends of the element array wafer. Wang Bu Xing Yu P, covering multiple light-emitting elements so that the distance in the X-axis direction of the light-emitting element 33 becomes a certain value "from V &quot; two models Light-emitting element array BH Γ Γ 4 * Even as above

Cl,c3被配置成為互:2广因°:”之發光元件陣列晶片 向’在發光元件陣因:A!=件33之點亮方 列晶片Cl,C3成為從:2成為攸左到右’發光元件陣 鑛加到該光寫頭時,* ® 19 ^ ^ ^ w /〇 Λ Λp' ^ ^ ^ ^ 在描繪中紙亦被;逆在;Hi不與x軸方向平行是因為 率和奇數號之晶片二=數號之晶片所描繪之線之斜 曰曰片所描繪之線之斜率不同是因為發光元件 (21) ' --------- 553845Cl, c3 is configured to be: 2 wide factor °: "of the light emitting element array wafer to" in the light emitting element array factor: A! = Piece 33 of the light-emitting square chip Cl, C3 becomes from: 2 becomes left to right 'When the light-emitting element array is added to the optical writing head, * ® 19 ^ ^ ^ w / 〇Λ Λp' ^ ^ ^ ^ In the drawing, the paper is also covered; the reverse is there; Hi is not parallel to the x-axis direction because the rate and Odd numbered wafers 2 = Number of lines drawn by the numbered wafers The slopes of the lines drawn by the films are different because of the light emitting element (21) '--------- 553845

Hi方向在偶數號之晶片#奇數號之晶“為反向。要 圖:二叩之階段差時,可以將上游之偶數號晶片所描繪之 各迗到下游,以連接奇數號之晶片所描繪之圖像之^ 。^送到奇數號之晶片之圖像資料延遲紙被傳送Μ部份 τ間。此種動作以圖2 〇所示之電路2 〇實行。 圖20是電路圖,用來表示本發明之第2實施形態之光寫 驅動電路。自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶片c ◦〜c “非列 為据齒狀’晶片間之y軸方向之偏移量成為n = 2。 ,自行掃描發光元件陣列晶片Cq〜Cs之連結襯墊〗〇2,經 緩衝器76被輸入有來自連接器79之端子83之必1信號, 丄連結襯墊103,經由緩衝器77被輸入有來自端子82之&quot;必2 ί號。f外,用以限制0 1信號和0 2信號之電流之電流限 J電阻器’被内藏在自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶片。另 外’在連結襯墊1 〇 4被供給有來自端子8 1之電源。 端子83之01信號和端子82之02信號,被發送到and電 路2。AND電路78求得0 1信號和0 2信號之邏輯積,將所 求知之信號輸出到計數器4 〇之端子4 1。計數器4 〇計數在端 子41之從AND電路78輸出之信號之下降數,和從端子42輸 出計數值。 该計數值用來指定用以收納圖像資料之記憶器之RAM5〇 之位址。此處之RAM50之記憶器容量是奇數號晶片之數 N(在圖20為3個)χ每1個晶片之發光點數κ(在圖2〇為256 個)X偏移量η(在圖20為2)之大小。RAM50具有Ν根之幅度 之資料匯流排The direction of Hi is in the even-numbered wafer # odd-numbered crystal. The figure is reversed. If the stage of the second wave is poor, you can transfer each of the lines drawn by the even-numbered wafer upstream to the downstream to connect the odd-numbered wafer. ^ Of the image ^ The image data delay paper sent to the odd-numbered wafer is transferred between the M portions τ. This operation is performed by the circuit 2 0 shown in Fig. 20. Fig. 20 is a circuit diagram for showing The optical write driving circuit according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The self-scanning light-emitting element array wafers c ◦ to c “the non-columns are shifted in the y-axis direction between the wafers according to the tooth shape, and n = 2. Scan the connection pads of the light-emitting element array wafers Cq ~ Cs by yourself. 〇2, via the buffer 76, the necessary signal from the terminal 83 of the connector 79 is input. 丄 The connection pad 103 is input through the buffer 77. &Quot; Required 2 from Terminal 82. In addition, the current limiter J for limiting the current of the 0 1 signal and the 0 2 signal is incorporated in the self-scanning light-emitting element array chip. In addition, power is supplied from the terminal 81 to the connection pad 104. The 01 signal of terminal 83 and the 02 signal of terminal 82 are sent to and circuit 2. The AND circuit 78 obtains a logical product of the 0 1 signal and the 0 2 signal, and outputs the obtained signal to the terminal 41 of the counter 4 0. The counter 40 counts the number of drops of the signal output from the AND circuit 78 at the terminal 41, and outputs a count value from the terminal 42. The count value is used to specify the address of the RAM50 of the memory used to store the image data. The memory capacity of RAM50 here is the number of odd-numbered chips N (3 in FIG. 20) x number of light emitting points per chip κ (256 in FIG. 20) X offset η (in the figure 20 is the size of 2). RAM50 has a data bus with N amplitude

C:\2D-00DE\92-01\91125020.ptd 第24頁 553845 五、發明說明(22) 在圖2 0中,未顯示計數器4 〇之重設,但是亦可以在電力 開啟時自動的重設,或是從外部輸入重設信號進行重設。 此處之計數器4 0可以計數每1個晶片之位元數之5 1 2,可以 使用9位元之漣波計數器。 在偶數號之發光元件陣列晶片之連結概塑》1 〇 1,經由 緩衝器73和電流限制電阻器91,被輸入有端子86之信 號和端子90之A發光時序信號在ANd閘64獲得之邏輯積。 在發光元件陣列晶片C4之連結襯墊1 〇 1,經由緩衝器γ 5 和電流限制電阻器95,被輸入有端子84之&amp;信號和端子 90之A發光時序信號在AND閘66獲得之邏輯積。 另外一方面,在奇數號之發光元件陣列晶片q之連結襯 墊1 0 1,經由緩衝器7 0和電流限制電阻器9 2,被輸入有從 RAM50之端子45輸出之信號和端子9〇之0ι發光時序信號在 AND閘67獲得之邏輯積,另外,在RAM5〇之端子45,經由3 態匯流排緩衝器5 7被輸入有端子8 7之4!信號。 在發光元件陣列晶片C3之連結襯墊101,經由緩衝器71 和電流限制電阻器94 ,被輸入有從RAM50之端子44輸:之 信號和端子90之&amp;發光時序信號在AND閘68獲得之^ 積。另外,在RAM50之端子44,經由3態匯流排 1 輸入有端子88之A信號。 f笼衡卯58被 在發光元件陣列晶片C:5之連結襯墊1〇1,經由 、 和電流限制電阻器96,被輸入有從RAM5〇之端子:裔 信號和端子90之^發光時序信號在AND閑 d輸出之 積。另外’在咖之端子43’經由3態匯流=之衝邏丄皮C: \ 2D-00DE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd Page 24 553845 V. Description of the invention (22) In Figure 20, the reset of the counter 4 0 is not shown, but it can also be reset automatically when the power is turned on. Reset, or reset signal from external input. The counter 40 here can count 5 1 2 of the number of bits per chip, and a 9-bit ripple counter can be used. On the connection of even-numbered light-emitting element array chips, the logic obtained by ANd gate 64 through the signal of terminal 86 and the light-emitting sequence signal of terminal A at terminal 90 through buffer 73 and current limiting resistor 91 is input. product. The logic obtained by the AND gate 66 of the light-emitting element array chip C4 is connected to the pad 1 〇1 through the buffer γ 5 and the current limit resistor 95 and the A light-emitting timing signal of the terminal 84 and the A light-emitting timing signal of the terminal 90 product. On the other hand, the connecting pad 1 0 1 of the odd-numbered light-emitting element array chip q is input with the signal output from the terminal 45 of the RAM 50 and the terminal 90 through the buffer 70 and the current limiting resistor 92. The logic output of the 0m light-emitting timing signal is obtained at the AND gate 67. In addition, at terminal 45 of RAM 50, a signal of terminals 8 7 to 4 is input via a 3-state bus buffer 57. On the connection pad 101 of the light-emitting element array chip C3, via the buffer 71 and the current limiting resistor 94, input signals from the terminal 44 of the RAM 50 and the &amp; light-emitting timing signals of the terminal 90 are obtained at the AND gate 68. ^ Product. In addition, the A signal of the terminal 88 is input to the terminal 44 of the RAM 50 via the 3-state bus 1. f cage balance 卯 58 is connected to the light-emitting element array chip C: 5 at the connection pad 101, and via the current limiting resistor 96, the terminal 50: the RAM signal and the light-emitting timing signal from the terminal 90 are input. The product of the outputs at AND idled. In addition, at the terminal 43 of the coffee, the three-state confluence = the red logic

五、發明說明(23) 輸入有端子89之0芦# v 端子46為Η位準之胃入能依子 準-Η位準,在ί!二=之寫入觸發脈波變成為“立 入施加到端子4fl 子之位址值所指定之位址,寫 j而十43〜45之圖像資斜馬 狀態之決定起,為著要對端子4内:。從變換端子46之 在:子48之前插入延遲閘⑸。e σ寫入觸發脈波,所以 〜4另5:^:立= 換二子4&quot;L位準之狀態,從端子43 像貧料。在變換护工d β a &gt; 千4 7 )所心疋之位址之圖 之信號。亦即,、r有加01信號和0 2信號之邏輯積 時才成為Η位準。信號均為Η位準之情況 59之控制信號。亦即,^兮作怨匯流排緩衝器57〜 將端子”〜89之圖像資二f二準1作為緩衝器, 下面將使用固H ’使端子87〜89之信號分離。 先寫入頭之驅動電路之動作。 灵犯办也之 最初‘部ί:::之主掃描方向之第1線資料之 辛成dr二 連續號碼’在第i線之第j號之圖 之83 AND 82信號之下降數。該計數值作t位 ΐ值的輸出到RAM50之端子47,用來指定RAM50之列位巧址。 另外,83 AND 82信號被輸入到RAM5〇之寫入/讀出之變換 第26頁 C:\2D-C0DE\92-0l\91125020.ptd 553845 五、發明說明(24) 端子46,在Η位準時指定寫入,在L位準時指定讀出。 f先,在時刻0 ’使RAM50之記憶器内容全部 &gt;其次,在時刻tl,因為83 AND 82信號為匕位準為所以進 订RAM50之讀出。從端子45讀出之圖像資料成為位址 〇〇〇=之值〇。在時刻t2,因為端子9〇之01發光時序信號 J為Η位準’所以在發光元件陣列晶μ。之連結襯墊ι〇ι被 輸^有端子86之0丨信號,和在發光元件陣列晶片匕之連結 概墊101被輸入有端子45之&amp;信號。 然後,在0 1信號和0 2信號同時變成為11位準之時刻 t3 :83 AND 82信號變成為η位準,83 AND 82信號激勵3態 匯^排緩衝器60,將來自端子87之圖像資料施加到ram5〇 之端子45。在該寫入成為H位準之期間,利用延遲閘63使 83 AND 82信號稍微延遲,將延遲後之信號輸入到端子 48 ’來自端子87之圖像資料,寫人到以連接至端子45之行 之RAM50之端子47指定之位址〇〇〇(h)。 其次,在時刻t4,83 AND 82信號成為u立準,計數豆下 降數之計數器40變成為〇01(h)。 ’、 以下,以同樣之方式進行重複,如圖2丨所示,將資料 π 1 ο ο ο 1 ο ο 11 ο 〇 1 · · · · ” 順序的寫入到 RAM5 〇。 *以記憶器寫入看該-連貫之動作日寺,讀出RAM上之圖像 貝料,在製作發光元件陣列晶片之圖像資料後,與計數器 40之值相同的,重複進行在相同之位址寫入新的資料。在 發^光點之y軸方向之偏移量為n線部份之情況時,對角η X (每1晶片之發光點數)進行計數器4〇之重設,在η線後之時V. Description of the invention (23) Input terminal 89 之 0 芦 # v Terminal 46 is the level of the stomach. The energy of the stomach can be adjusted according to the sub-quasi-level. In ί! 2 =, the writing trigger pulse becomes "immediately applied to For the address specified by the address value of the terminal 4fl, write j and determine the state of the image data of the oblique horse from 43 to 45 in order to align the terminal 4: From the conversion terminal 46 before: the child 48 Insert the delay gate ⑸. E σ is written to trigger the pulse wave, so ~ 4 is another 5: ^: 立 = change the state of the second son 4 &quot; L level, from terminal 43 like lean material. In the change of the guard d β a &gt; thousand 4 7) The signal of the map of the address of the heart. That is, r has the logical product of the plus 01 signal and the 0 2 signal. It becomes the level. The signals are the control signals of the case 59 of the level. That is, the bus buffer 57 ~ is used as the buffer bus 57 ~, and the image data of the terminals "~ 89 are used as buffers, and the signals of the terminals 87 ~ 89 are separated using the fixed H '. The operation of the drive circuit of the write head first. The number of the first ‘Mini :::’ line 1 data in the main scanning direction of Xin Cheng dr. 2 consecutive numbers ’is shown in the 83 and 82 signal of the j line of the i line. This count value is output as t-bit ΐ value to terminal 47 of RAM50, which is used to specify the column address of RAM50. In addition, the 83 AND 82 signal is input to the RAM50 for writing / reading conversion. Page 26 C: \ 2D-C0DE \ 92-0l \ 91125020.ptd 553845 V. Description of the invention (24) Terminal 46, in position Write on time and read on L. f First, at time 0 ', all the contents of the memory of the RAM50 are made.> Second, at time t1, the readout of the RAM50 is ordered because the 83 AND 82 signal is at the dagger level. The image data read from the terminal 45 becomes the value of the address 00. At time t2, since the light emitting timing signal J of the terminal 90 is at the Η level ', the light emitting element array μ is crystallized. A signal of the terminal 86 is input to the connection pad ι, and a signal of the terminal 45 is input to the connection pad 101 of the light emitting element array chip. Then, at the time when the 0 1 signal and the 0 2 signal become the 11 level at the same time t3: The 83 AND 82 signal becomes the η level, and the 83 AND 82 signal excites the 3-state sink buffer 60, and the picture from the terminal 87 Image data is applied to terminal 45 of ram50. While the writing is at the H level, the delay signal 83 AND 82 is slightly delayed by the delay gate 63, and the delayed signal is input to the terminal 48 'image data from the terminal 87, and the writer is connected to the terminal 45 The address specified by the terminal 47 of the RAM 50 is 00 (h). Next, at time t4, the 83 AND 82 signal becomes u, and the counter 40 that counts down the number of beans becomes 0 01 (h). ', Hereinafter, repeat in the same way, as shown in Figure 2 丨, write the data π 1 ο ο ο 1 ο ο 11 ο 〇1 · · · · "in order to write to RAM5 〇. * Write to memory After watching this-coherent action Risi, read out the image material on the RAM, after making the image data of the light-emitting element array wafer, the same value as the counter 40, and repeatedly write new data at the same address. In the case where the offset in the y-axis direction of the light emitting point is the n-line part, the counter η is reset to the angle η X (the number of light-emitting points per chip), and after the η line At the time

553845 五 發明說明(25) 序,讀出以前寫入之資料。 圖2 2表示第3線之時序圖。依照順序讀出在圖21被寫入 之資料π 1 00 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 ____”。 其結果如圖23所示,連接發光點行之前後,可以描繪 1根之線。 在上述之實施形態中,所說明之情況是在丨線時間之期 間被轉送圖像資料之發光元件之數目,等於被裝載在1個 晶片之發光元件之數目,但是並不只限於此種方式,亦可 以使在1線時間之期間被轉送圖像資料之發光元件之數目 成為1組,將多個一起集聚在1個晶片之上。 下面將參照圖面用來說明本發明之第3實施形態。本笋 明之第3實施形態提供光寫頭之驅動方法,不需要在每二 Τ發光元件陣列晶片設置電路用以調整起動脈波之產生時 序,就可以校正感光鼓上之光點行之副掃描方向之偏移。 二4表示將自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶片排列在光寫頭 為鋸产狀之狀態。在圖24中,χ軸方向是晶片之排列 向(主知描方向),y軸方向是與晶片之排列方向正交之 方向(副掃描方向)。 自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶Η Γ . 執q ! *甘„ I什早夕J日日片C〇〜C3在兩端設有連結襯 塾31,在其間設有發光元件33成為直線狀。另外 描型發光元件陣列晶片C〜r i ,., 自丁 使陣列曰# &gt; m π &amp; 3在軸方向排列成為鋸齒狀, 使陣列aa片之兩端重疊,進行偏移成發光點行” 成為在y抽方向移動!線時間之感光鼓 匕之 數倍η’以接著劑被固定在基板上。利用此種方式離^553845 5 Invention Description (25) sequence, read the previously written data. Fig. 22 shows a timing chart of the third line. Read the data π 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 ____ ”written in FIG. 21 in order. The result is shown in FIG. 23. One line can be drawn before and after the light emitting point lines are connected. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the situation described is that the number of light-emitting elements that are transferred with image data during the line time is equal to the number of light-emitting elements that are loaded on a chip, but it is not limited to this method. The number of light-emitting elements to which image data is transferred during one line time can be made into one group, and a plurality of them can be gathered together on one wafer. The third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for driving an optical write head. It is not necessary to set a circuit in every two T light-emitting element array wafers to adjust the timing of generating arterial waves, and it can correct the sub-scanning of the light spots on the photosensitive drum. The direction is shifted. 2 indicates that the self-scanning light-emitting element array wafer is arranged in a state in which the optical writing head is sawn. In FIG. 24, the x-axis direction is the alignment direction of the wafer (the main drawing direction) and the y-axis. Direction is with crystal The arrangement direction of the slices is orthogonal to the direction (sub-scanning direction). The self-scanning light-emitting element array crystal Η Γ. 甘 q! * 甘 „I 什 早 夕 J 日 日 片 C0 ~ C3 are provided with connecting linings at both ends 31. A light-emitting element 33 is provided therebetween in a linear shape. In addition, the light-emitting element array wafer C ~ ri, ..., and Dingshi array # &gt; m π &amp; 3 are arranged in a zigzag manner in the axial direction, so that both ends of the array aa sheet are overlapped, and shifted into a row of light emitting points. "It moves in the y direction! Several times η 'of the photosensitive drum in line time is fixed on the substrate with an adhesive. In this way, it is separated by ^

^53845^ 53845

發明說明(26) 多個自行掃描型發光元件陣 — X軸方向之間隔成為一定。日日王部,使發光元件33之 在本實施形態中,如上述之 發光元件陣列晶片組裝到光 ::當將各個自行掃描型 時,使各個自行掃描型發光元^為鋸齒排列狀之情況 心線之間隔d,成在y軸方向移動列晶片之發光點行之中 離之整數倍。 、、1 4間之感光鼓上之距 在圖像資料用所準備之記憶器 卜 列晶片對應之圖像資料作為^降在以與第奇數號之陣 值η)χ〔在〗绩日專門η 準之情況時,以(整數倍之 p i值(,在= 對應之圖像㈣,聚集的配置在】憶:偶數號之陣列晶片 當驅動發光元件陣列晶片時,依;:理 置順序,逐次的讀出記憶器上之資料。欧 L之配 以此方式構成時,只扁腺国欠&quot; 、在將圖像貢料展開在記憶器上時, 配置在軟體上,起動時床A女μ 4 , 初吋序在各個陣列晶片全部相同,可以 共用。亦即,從圖像記情哭啐ψ Ρ1 # A .. 料轉送到晶片上之對應發弁开戽 &gt; 蛀&amp;卞n正竹®1像貝 〜七九7L件之時序,不需要特別之 路0 本實施形i; i從圖像記憶器中呼出圖像資料,調整將圖 像資料轉送到陣列晶片上之對應發光元件之時序’不^ 感光鼓上=光點行々軸方向之偏移變無,而是使圖像資 料之記憶恭上之配置依照陣列晶片間之距離進行配置,用 來使y軸方向之偏移變無。Description of the Invention (26) A plurality of self-scanning light-emitting element arrays—the interval in the X-axis direction is constant. In the case of the King of the Sun, the light-emitting element 33 is assembled into the light as described above in the light-emitting element array wafer: When each self-scanning type is set, each self-scanning type light-emitting element is arranged in a zigzag arrangement. The interval d of the center line is an integral multiple of the distance between the light emitting point rows of the wafers moving in the y-axis direction. The image data on the photoreceptor drums between 1, 4 and 4 are used as the image data corresponding to the prepared memory array chip as the image data. In the case of η, the (pi value of integer multiples (, = image corresponding to ㈣, the configuration of the aggregate is)]: when the array chip with an even number drives the light-emitting element array chip, it follows the sequence: Read the data on the memory one by one. When the configuration of Euro L is configured in this way, only the flat gland owes "When the image material is unfolded on the memory, it is arranged on the software and the bed A The female μ 4, the initial sequence is the same on each array chip, and can be shared. That is, from the image recording cry 啐 ψ P1 # A .. The material is transferred to the corresponding hair opening on the wafer &gt; 蛀 &amp; 卞n The time sequence of Zhengzhu®1 elephant shell ~ 7,7L pieces, no special way is required. 0 This embodiment i; i recalls the image data from the image memory, and adjusts the correspondence of the image data to the array chip. The timing of the light-emitting element is not ^ the offset on the photoreceptor drum = the direction of the optical axis of the light spot is changed, but the image data The configuration of the material memory is configured according to the distance between the array chips, so that the offset in the y-axis direction is eliminated.

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五、發明說明(27) 了面將說明第3實施形態之光寫頭之驅動方法之實施 說明之情況是使用1 200dpi(以每一时為12〇〇個元 件之饴度排列發光元件)之自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶 片,用來獲得主掃描方向1 20 0dpix副掃描方向12〇〇dpi之 硬複本。 因為田彳掃描方向為1 20Odpi ’所以移動1線時間之感光鼓 上之距離為2 1 · 1 6 # m。鋸齒排列之各個晶片之發光點行之 中心線之間隔成為2 1 · 1 6 // m之整數倍η,發光點行之中心V. Description of the Invention (27) In the case where the description of the driving method of the optical write head of the third embodiment will be described, the use of 1 200dpi (arrangement of light-emitting elements at a pitch of 12,000 elements at a time) The scanning light-emitting element array wafer is used to obtain a hard copy of 1200 dpi in the main scanning direction of 120 dpix and the sub-scanning direction. Since the field scan direction is 1 20 Odpi ′, the distance on the photosensitive drum moved 1 line time is 2 1 · 1 6 # m. The interval between the center lines of the light emitting point rows of each wafer arranged in a zigzag manner becomes an integer multiple of 2 1 · 1 6 // m, the center of the light emitting point rows

線之間隔在η = 3之情況時成為6 3 · 4 8 /z m,在η = 4之情況時成 為 84·64 /zm 〇 在此處所說明之情況是鋸齒排列之各個晶片之發光點行 之中心線之間隔為21 · 1 6 // m之3倍(n = 3)。在圖24中,晶片 ci,之發光點行之中心線,被配置成為對晶片q之發光 點行之中心之連結線,在y軸方向偏離63. 48 //m。 在用以收納轉送到晶片CQ〜C3之圖像資料之記憶器上,The line interval becomes 6 3 · 4 8 / zm when η = 3 and 84 · 64 / zm when η = 4 〇 The case described here is the light emitting point of each wafer arranged in a sawtooth line. The centerline interval is 3 times 21 · 1 6 // m (n = 3). In FIG. 24, the center line of the light emitting point row of the wafer ci is arranged to be a connection line to the center of the light emitting point row of the wafer q, and is deviated from 63. 48 // m in the y-axis direction. On the memory used to store the image data transferred to the chips CQ ~ C3,

當1線之圖素數為2 5 6個圖素之情況時,將晶片q,C3之圖像 資料配置在256 X 3 = 768個圖素部份,移位的配置在記憶 器。使該圖像資料移位,配置在記憶器之處理是當將圖像 資料展開在記憶器上時,在軟體上進行。 圖2 5是圖像資料未移位之狀態被收納在記憶器時之記憶 器之影像圖。1個線由2 5 6個圖素資料構成。CQ -1表示與晶 片CG對應之第1線之記憶器上之圖像資料。 圖2 6是圖像資料以移位後之狀態被收納在記憶器時之記When the number of pixels in the 1 line is 2 56 pixels, the image data of the chip q and C3 are arranged at 256 X 3 = 768 pixel portions, and the shifted arrangement is in the memory. The process of shifting the image data and arranging the image data in the memory is performed in software when the image data is expanded on the memory. Fig. 25 is an image diagram of the memory when the image data is not shifted and is stored in the memory. One line is composed of 256 pixel data. CQ -1 represents the image data on the first line memory corresponding to the wafer CG. Figure 26 is the record when the image data is stored in the memory after being shifted.

C:\2D-CODE\92-01\91125020.ptd 第30頁 553845 五 發明說明(28) __ 憶器之影像圖。由於記憶器移位未耷 之資料成為不一定之狀態時,會輸出立圖像資料之位址 降低。因⑶,在㈣記憶器使畫質 址’寫入用以表示沒有圖像寫入之資料之位 像資料之前使記憶器初期化亦可以猂外,在寫入圖 片C1,c3對應之圖像資料,在記情哭1里之效果。與晶 不之位置移位256 X 3 = 768圖素部份。 战為攸圖25所 :驅動晶片C。〜。3時,依照圖26所示之物理性 配置順序,逐次的從記憶器中呼出圖像 :#思' 到晶片CG〜C3藉以進行驅動。這時之讀出成、,:八轉送 描型發光元件之移位部之時脈信號或時脈1用自灯掃 信號。 田必吋脈h唬產生之 圖27A表示在記憶器上圖像資料未被移位之 出之圖像。在节愔哭p ,s Η Γ η 月况守所輸 ^ ί ^上日日片Cl,G之圖像資料未被移位之 狀毖,虽驅動晶片Co〜C3進行圖像輸出之情況時,如圖27A 所不,在圖像出現發光元件陣列晶片間之階段差,因而 圖像品質降低。圖27B表示圖像資料有被移位之情況時所 ,出之圖‘。在έ己憶态上晶片qQ之圖像資料被移位,當 驅動晶片Cq〜C3進行圖像輸出之情況時,如圖27B所示,^ 圖像不會發生階段差,可以輸出本來所希望之圖像。 η 丨月心町,如圖所示,在圖像會產生階段差,但 由使與晶片CQ,(:2對應之圖像資料之記憶器配置進行移 經 另2,亦可以使光寫頭之組裝方向或圖像輸出方向與上 述之貫施形態相反,在鋸齒排列之發光元件間之距離為 2之情況時,如圖28A所示,在圖像會產生階段差,但是 由使與晶片Cn,C。辦應之圖後眘Μ夕句搶奕#仁立々C: \ 2D-CODE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd Page 30 553845 5. Description of the invention (28) __ Image of the memory device. When the data that has not been shifted by the memory becomes in an indefinite state, the address of the output image data will be reduced. Because of ⑶, it is also possible to initialize the memory before writing the image quality address 'into the memory' to write the bitmap data used to indicate that there is no image written data, in addition to writing the images corresponding to the pictures C1, c3 Information, the effect of crying in memory 1. The position shifted from the crystal is 256 X 3 = 768 pixels. Figure 25: Driver chip C. ~. At 3 o'clock, according to the physical arrangement sequence shown in Fig. 26, the images are sequentially recalled from the memory: # 思 'to the chip CG ~ C3 for driving. At this time, the read-out signals are: clock signals of the shifting portion of the tracing-type light-emitting element or clock-scanning signals of the clock 1 for self-lamp. Fig. 27A shows an image in which the image data is not shifted on the memory. At the festival, weep p, s Η Γ η The monthly status is lost ^ ί ^ The image data of the previous day's film Cl, G is not shifted, although it is the case of driving the chips Co ~ C3 for image output As shown in FIG. 27A, the stage difference between the light-emitting element array wafers appears in the image, so the image quality is lowered. FIG. 27B shows the case where the image data is shifted. The image data of the wafer qQ is shifted in the memory state, and when the wafers Cq ~ C3 are driven for image output, as shown in FIG. 27B, the image does not have a step difference, and the original hope can be output. Of images. η 丨 Moon Heart Town, as shown in the figure, there will be a step difference in the image, but by moving the memory configuration of the image data corresponding to the chip CQ, (: 2 through the other 2, the optical write head can also be made The assembly direction or image output direction is opposite to the above-mentioned embodiment. When the distance between the light-emitting elements arranged in a zigzag pattern is 2, as shown in FIG. 28A, a step difference may occur in the image. Cn, C. Be cautious after doing the drawing

C:\2D-OODE\92-03\91125020.ptd 第31頁 553845 五、發明說明(29) 位’如圖2 8 B所示,可以防止階段差之發生。 另外’發光元件陣列晶片之發光點行之中心線之間隔 i,可以是移動1線時間之感光鼓上之距離之整數倍η,最 好是11 = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8。 下面將參照圖面用來說明本發明之第4實施形態。本發 明之第4貫加开&gt; 態提供光寫頭之光量校正方法,不需要使 用特殊之電路就可以進行光量校正。 首先說明光寫頭之光量校正方法之第1實施例。C: \ 2D-OODE \ 92-03 \ 91125020.ptd Page 31 553845 V. Description of the invention (29) Bits' As shown in Figure 2 8 B, it can prevent the occurrence of step difference. In addition, the interval i between the center lines of the light-emitting point rows of the light-emitting element array wafer may be an integer multiple of the distance η on the photosensitive drum moved for 1 line of time, and preferably 11 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7,8. A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a light amount correction method for the optical write head, and the light amount correction can be performed without using a special circuit. First, a first embodiment of a light amount correction method for an optical write head will be described.

圖29表示用以實現光寫頭之光量校正方法之驅動器電路 1 7之概略構造。驅動器電路丨7具有:圖像記憶器丨9,用來 收納圖像資料;記憶器(例如,R〇M ) 2 3,用來收納曝光量 校正貧料;乘算器2 5 ;寫入信號(0產生器3 7 ;控制器 35 ’用來控制圖像記憶器19,記憶器23,和乘算器託,·和 緩衝器36,用來使從寫入信號產生器37輸出之寫入信號經 由電流限制用電阻R!供給到發光元件L。 在以上之驅動器電路17中,從圖像記憶器19,將對自行 掃描型發光元件陣列之第n號之發光點之3位元之色調資料 112,111,110(在本實施例中為[1〇〇],[〇11],[〇1〇],[〇〇1],Fig. 29 shows a schematic configuration of a driver circuit 17 for realizing a light amount correction method of an optical write head. The driver circuit 7 has: an image memory 9 for storing image data; a memory (for example, ROM) 2 3 for storing exposure correction lean material; a multiplier 2 5; a write signal (0 generator 3 7; controller 35 'is used to control the image memory 19, the memory 23, and the multiplier bracket, and the buffer 36 for the writing output from the writing signal generator 37 The signal is supplied to the light-emitting element L via the current-limiting resistor R !. In the above driver circuit 17, from the image memory 19, the 3-bit hue of the n-th light-emitting point of the self-scanning light-emitting element array Data 112, 111, 110 ([100], [〇11], [〇1〇], [〇〇1],

[ 00 0 ]之5種組合)發送到乘算器25。另外一方面,從用以’ 收納曝光量校正資料之記憶器23,發送與第11號之發光點 對應之自行掃描型發光元件陣列之曝光量校正資料。在本 實施例中,在記憶器23預先收納校正資料,該校正資料 應到當以最低濃度之第!色調[001]點亮全部之發光點時, 以曝光量之不規則性為〇· 5%以下之方式所求得之〇Ν時間。5 combinations of [00 0]) are sent to the multiplier 25. On the other hand, from the memory 23 for storing the exposure amount correction data, the exposure amount correction data of the self-scanning light-emitting element array corresponding to the light emitting point No. 11 is transmitted. In this embodiment, the calibration data is stored in the memory 23 in advance, and the calibration data should be the lowest concentration! When the color tone [001] lights up all the light-emitting points, the ON time is obtained such that the irregularity of the exposure amount is 0.5% or less.

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發送到乘算器25之色調資料112, ln,11〇和曝光量校正資 料20 0取其成為數值之積,用來產生曝光量資料21〇。例、 如,圖2_9之第1號之色調資料是[〇1丨],校正資料為42(&quot; ((h)表不16進數),所以分別以1〇進數表示時成為3(d), 66(d)yd)表示10進數)。因此,其積成為3χ 66 = 1 98。 接文到曝光量資料21 〇之寫入信號產生器3 7,依照曝光 ,資料21G調細時間,用來產生寫人信號&amp;,經由緩衝 益36供給到發光元件L,藉以校正發光光量。利用此種方 式獲得均一之光量分布。 在本實施例中,對於最低濃度之第i色調[〇〇1]之濃度, 利:實測資料求得校正資料’其他之色調經由演算用來產 生八整數(0’ 1,2, 3, 4)倍之ON時間。在此處之校正資料採 用最低濃,之第】色調測定冑,在硬複本其低濃度區域之 不均勻比兩濃度區域顯著,所以使低濃度區域之變換誤差 成為最小。使用第1色調以外之測定值用以產生校正資料 日可’亦可以獲得本發明之效果。 另外,在本實施例中所說明者是色調資料為3位元之情 況’但是並不只限於此種方式,2位元或4位元以上亦同樣 的可以產生曝光量資料21 〇。 另外,寫入信號產生器37所說明之實例是利用曝光量資 料調整ON時間’但是亦可以調整對自行掃描型發光元件陣 列之電壓或電m卜,寫人信號產生器37亦可以調 時間’電壓和電流之2個之組合。另夕卜,寫入信號 37亦可以調整0N時間,電壓和電流之全部之组合。The hue data 112, ln, and 11 transmitted to the multiplier 25 and the exposure amount correction data 20 are taken as the product of the values, and are used to generate the exposure amount data 21o. For example, for example, the tone data of No. 1 in Fig. 2_9 is [〇1 丨] and the correction data is 42 (&quot; ((h) represents a hexadecimal number), so it becomes 3 (10) d), 66 (d) yd) represents a decimal number). Therefore, its product becomes 3χ 66 = 1 98. Connected to the writing signal generator 37 of the exposure amount data 21 0, according to the exposure, the data 21G adjusts the time to generate the writer signal &amp; and supplies it to the light-emitting element L via the buffer 36 to correct the light emission amount. In this way, a uniform light quantity distribution is obtained. In this embodiment, for the density of the i-th hue [〇〇1] with the lowest density, the benefit is: the correction data is obtained from the measured data. The other hue is used to generate eight integers (0 '1, 2, 3, 4 through calculation). ) Times the ON time. The correction data used here uses the lowest density. First, the hue measurement 胄, in the hard copy, the unevenness in the low density area is more significant than in the two density areas, so the conversion error in the low density area is minimized. It is also possible to obtain the effect of the present invention by using a measurement value other than the first color tone to generate correction data. In addition, in the present embodiment, the case where the color tone data is 3 bits is described ', but it is not limited to this method, and it is also possible to generate the exposure amount data 21 0 with 2 bits or 4 bits or more. In addition, the example described by the writing signal generator 37 is to adjust the ON time using the exposure amount data, but the voltage or electric power of the self-scanning light-emitting element array can also be adjusted, and the writing signal generator 37 can also adjust the time. A combination of two voltages and currents. In addition, the write signal 37 can also adjust all combinations of ON time, voltage, and current.

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五、發明說明(31) 下面將說明光寫頭之光量校正方法之第2實施例。5. Description of the Invention (31) The second embodiment of the light amount correction method of the optical write head will be described below.

在第1實施例中,曝光量資料210是曝光量校正資料之色 調貧料值倍。因為色調資料為整數,戶斤以所產生之曝光量 育料成為等間隔之值。在曝光量和硬複本具有正比例之關 係時’可以有效的進行該校正。圖3〇A表示曝光量和圖像 /辰度成正比例之i月況。要獲得圖像丨農度F,2 f,3 Γ,4 Γ 日守,曝光置可以分別施加e,2e,3e,4e。但是,在電子照相 方式中,依照感光鼓之特性或顯像條件,在不是正比例之 關係之條件亦可以使用。在圖3 〇 β所示之s字塑之特性之顯 像系,濃度之色δ周等間隔的排列ρ,2 Γ,3 Γ4 Γ ,必需將 曝光量調整成為el,e2,e3,e4。 ’ ’ 其中如圖31所示,亦可以構建成如圖31所示,對〇以外 之4個色調,以硬複本之圖像濃度成為等間隔之方式,將 用以獲得曝光量之色調校正資料預先收納在記憶器(例如 R0M)21,在選擇分支為4個之選擇器27,依照資料11〇, 111,112選擇被收納在記憶器21之丨組之色調校正資料。 在本貫施例中’將3位元之資料中之下位2個位元分配給In the first embodiment, the exposure amount data 210 is twice the color tone of the exposure amount correction data. Because the hue data is an integer, the household breeder uses the exposure amount produced to make the feed at equal intervals. This correction can be effectively performed when there is a proportional relationship between the exposure and the hard copy. Fig. 30A shows the month-to-month situation where the exposure amount is directly proportional to the image / degree. To obtain the image 丨 farming degree F, 2 f, 3 Γ, 4 Γ, the exposure can be applied e, 2e, 3e, 4e, respectively. However, in the electrophotographic method, depending on the characteristics of the photosensitive drum or the development conditions, it can be used under conditions that are not in a proportional relationship. In the imaging system with the characteristics of the s-shaped plastic as shown in Fig. 3 β, the density δ is arranged at regular intervals ρ, 2 Γ, 3 Γ4 Γ, and the exposure must be adjusted to el, e2, e3, e4. '' Among them, as shown in FIG. 31, it can also be constructed as shown in FIG. 31. For the four tones other than 0, the image density of the hard copy becomes an equal interval, which will be used to obtain the tone correction data of the exposure. The tone correction data stored in the memory 21 group is selected in advance according to the data 11, 111, and 112 in the selector 27, which is stored in the memory 21 (for example, ROM) 21 in advance. In the present embodiment, 'the lower two bits of the three-bit data are allocated to

色調資料’將最上位位元11 2分配給⑽/off資料。以圖31 為例時,其一實例是當被收納在記憶器2丨之色調校正資料 為 56(h),66(h),76(h),CD(h)時,假如色調資料ui,11〇 為 [0 0 ]就選擇5 6 (h),假如為[〇 1 ]就選擇6 6 (h),假如為[j 〇 ] 就選擇76(h) ’假如為[11]就選擇cD(h)。當將on/off資料 112輸入乘鼻器25 ’或是資料112為[0]時,曝光量資料^1〇 亦變成為[0]。產生曝光量資料210之後,其動作與第1實The hue data 'assigns the most significant bit 11 2 to the ⑽ / off data. Taking FIG. 31 as an example, one example is when the tone correction data stored in the memory 2 is 56 (h), 66 (h), 76 (h), and CD (h), if the tone data ui, If 11 is [0 0], select 5 6 (h). If [0 1], select 6 6 (h). If [j 〇], select 76 (h). If [11], select cD. (h). When the on / off data 112 is input to the nose device 25 ′ or the data 112 is [0], the exposure amount data ^ 1〇 also becomes [0]. After the exposure data 210 is generated, the operation is the same as that of the first embodiment.

C:\2D-C0DE\92-01\91125020.ptd 第34頁 553845 五、發明說明(32) 施例相同。 本實施例是將3位元之資料分忐盘 刺 4旦, 刀成為下位2位元之色調資C: \ 2D-C0DE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd page 34 553845 5. Description of the invention (32) The embodiments are the same. In this embodiment, the 3 bits of data are divided into 4 plates, and the knife becomes the lower 2 bits of color information.

料,和最上位位元之〇 N / 〇 F F眘祖 j Q ^ 0 貝才4 ’但是亦可以將電路簡 化,以2位元之信號控制選擇分多.Material, and the highest bit of 〇 N / 〇 F F Shenzu j Q ^ 0 Beicai 4 ′ but the circuit can also be simplified, with 2 bit signal control to select more points.

Ifnβ 支為個之資料選擇器。但 :貝科之,加方法並不只限於本實施例之方*,亦可以 進行任何方式之分配。另外’亦可以 料選擇器27,當該位元為〇時,選摆葙止士寸比 -7 υ 了 、擇預先在記憶器2 1上準 備之[0 0 (h )]資料,另外,亦可以又 」 力汴丌了以不預先準備資料,設定 在固定值0。 下面將說明光寫頭之光量校正方法之第3實施例。 在第1和第2實施例中,利用色調資料值或色調資 定之色調校正值和各個發光點之校正資料2〇〇,取得數曰 演算之積。但是,積之計算不是在】個塊進行,所以合 處理延遲之問題。 曰巧 第3實施例是因應此種問題者,圖32表示驅動器電路之 構造,在本實施例中,代替以乘算器取得數值之積者, 光點間之不均勻之校正以寫入信號(^之點亮時間進行調a 整,另外一方面,色調之調整是以DA變換器29調整發^ 之驅動電壓。在此種情況,發光點之發光時序由場^ ^ 體34之閘極之電壓位準控制,施加在發光元件之電壓由= 效電晶體34之汲極電壓決定。經由獨立的控制該2個^因場 素,可以以兩者之積之效果調整發光量。 另外’在此處是使用場效電晶體調整電壓值和⑽時 但是亦可以使用類比開關等之具有控制端子之元杜 汁,或調Ifnβ is a data selector. But: Beco's method of addition is not limited to the method of this embodiment *, but it can also be distributed in any way. In addition, 'selector 27' can also be selected. When the bit is 0, the pendulum ratio -7 υ is selected, and the [0 0 (h)] data prepared in advance on the memory 21 is selected. In addition, You can also try again without setting up the data in advance, and set it to a fixed value of 0. Next, a third embodiment of the light amount correction method of the optical write head will be described. In the first and second embodiments, the product of several calculations is obtained by using the hue data value or the hue-corrected hue correction value and the correction data of each light emitting point 200. However, the calculation of the product is not performed in blocks, so the problem of processing delay is combined. It is said that the third embodiment is to cope with such a problem. FIG. 32 shows the structure of the driver circuit. In this embodiment, instead of the product obtained by the multiplier, the unevenness between the light spots is corrected to write the signal. (The lighting time of ^ is adjusted by a. On the other hand, the hue is adjusted by the DA converter 29 to adjust the driving voltage of the generator. In this case, the timing of the light emitting point is controlled by the gate of the field ^ ^ body 34. The voltage level is controlled, and the voltage applied to the light-emitting element is determined by the drain voltage of the effective transistor 34. By independently controlling the two ^ factors, the amount of light can be adjusted by the product of the two. In addition, ' Here, the field effect transistor is used to adjust the voltage value and time, but you can also use analog switches with control terminals, such as yuandu juice, or adjust

553845553845

整電流和ON時間。 下面更進一步的說明圖32之驅動器電路丨7。驅動器 1 7具有:圖像記憶器1 9,用來收納圖像資料;記憶器 如,ROM) 23,用來收納曝光量校正資料;資料選擇 記憶器(例如,R〇M)2l,用來收納色調校正資料;寫入信 號(^)產生器37 ;控制器35,用來控制圖像記憶器19 / R0M21,和資料選擇器27 ; DA變換器29 ;和場效電晶體 34,依照從寫入信號產生器37輸出之寫入信號,成為與μ 變換器2 9連接/非連接。場效電晶體之源極經由電流限制 電阻R!將電流供給到發光元件L。DA變換器29利用以色調 資料110, 111,112選擇之色調校正資料22〇,用來決定電壓 值。 在上述之驅動器電路1 7中,從圖像記憶器1 9,將自行掃 描型發光元件陣列之第η號之發光點之3位元之色調資料 11 0,111,11 2發送到資料選擇器2 7,利用該資料選擇記憶 器2 1之4種色調校正資料或非點亮之〇之資料,作為曝光量 資料(驅動電壓資料)2 2 0的發送到D Α變換器2 9,藉以決定 場效電晶體34之汲極電壓。 在本實施例中,對於00(1〇,76(11),66(}1),56(11)之資 料,DA變換器29之輸出電壓分別以5. 0V,2. 9V,2. 5V, 2 · 1 V因應。另外一方面,從記憶器2 3發送與第η號之發光 點對應之自行掃描型發光元件陣列之曝光量校正資料。在 本實施例中,在記憶器23預先收納與求得之ON時間對應之 校正資料,使所有發光點之最大電壓值為5· 0V時之曝光量Current and ON time. The driver circuit of FIG. 32 is further described below. The drive 17 has: an image memory 19 for storing image data; a memory such as ROM) 23 for storing exposure correction data; a data selection memory (for example, ROM) 2l for Stores tone correction data; write signal (^) generator 37; controller 35 for controlling image memory 19 / ROM21, and data selector 27; DA converter 29; and field effect transistor 34, according to from The write signal output from the write signal generator 37 is connected / disconnected to the μ converter 29. The source of the field effect transistor supplies a current to the light-emitting element L via a current limiting resistor R !. The DA converter 29 uses the tone correction data 22 selected from the tone data 110, 111, and 112 to determine the voltage value. In the driver circuit 17 described above, from the image memory 19, the 3-bit tone data 11 0, 111, 11 2 of the self-scanning light-emitting element array at the n-th light emitting point is sent to the data selector. 27. Use this data to select the 4 kinds of tone correction data of the memory 21 or non-lighting 0 data as the exposure data (driving voltage data) 2 2 0 and send it to the D A converter 2 9 to determine The drain voltage of the field effect transistor 34. In this embodiment, for the data of 00 (10, 76 (11), 66 (} 1), 56 (11), the output voltage of the DA converter 29 is 5.0V, 2.9V, 2.5V, respectively. Corresponding to 2.1 V. On the other hand, the exposure amount correction data of the self-scanning light-emitting element array corresponding to the n-th light-emitting point is transmitted from the memory 23. In this embodiment, the memory 23 stores in advance Correction data corresponding to the obtained ON time, so that the maximum voltage value of all light-emitting points is the exposure amount at 5 · 0V

553845 五、發明說明(34) 之不規則性成為0. 5%以下。 接受到曝光量資料2 1 0之寫入信號產生器3 7,依照曝光 量資料210,用來產生ON時間被調整後之寫入信號01,用 以控制場效電晶體34,藉以決定點亮時間。利用此種方式 可以獲得均一之光量分布。 另外,在本實施例中是利用色調信號調整電壓,利用曝 光量校正資料調整點亮時間,但是亦可以相反的,利用色 調信號調整點亮時間,利用曝光量校正調整電壓。 下面將說明光寫頭之光量校正方法之第4實施例。 在第3實施例中,為著避免乘算之演算,所以併用2種獨 立之調整方法可以獲得與乘算相同之效果。本實施例4表 示避免乘算演算之另一實例。其構造以圖33表示。 如圖3 3所示,為著避免乘算演算,在記憶器(例如, ROM) 2 3收納校正資料作為每一個色調之預先計算結果。利 用此種方式,可以排除演算藉以成為高速之處理。 另外,因為收納有各個位元之每一個色調之資料,所以 可以進行每一個位元之精細校正。例如,在最小色調1 時,對於相同圖像濃度之發光點,在以相同比例使光量變 化之情況,當最小色調4時,會有圖像濃度偏移之情況。 圖34表示與2個發光點有關之曝光量和圖像濃度關係之 一例(在該圖中,圖像濃度1相當於第4色調)。在與最小色 調相當之圖像濃度0. 25時,具有大致相同之曝光量,但是 為著要獲得與第4色調相當之圖像濃度1,所以使虛線之曝 光量比實線之曝光量少3成之程度。亦即,經由發光點透553845 V. The irregularity of invention description (34) becomes 0.5% or less. After receiving the exposure amount data 2 1 0, the write signal generator 37 is used to generate the write signal 01 whose ON time is adjusted according to the exposure amount data 210, and is used to control the field effect transistor 34 to determine lighting. time. In this way, a uniform light distribution can be obtained. In addition, in this embodiment, the tone signal is used to adjust the voltage and the exposure amount correction data is used to adjust the lighting time. However, the opposite can also be done by using the tone signal to adjust the lighting time and the exposure amount to adjust the voltage. Next, a fourth embodiment of the light amount correction method of the optical write head will be described. In the third embodiment, in order to avoid the calculation of the multiplication, two independent adjustment methods can be used together to obtain the same effect as the multiplication. The fourth embodiment shows another example of avoiding multiplication calculation. Its structure is shown in FIG. 33. As shown in FIG. 33, in order to avoid the multiplication calculation, the correction data is stored in a memory (for example, ROM) 2 3 as a pre-calculated result of each hue. In this way, calculus can be ruled out as a high-speed process. In addition, since data of each tone of each bit is stored, fine correction can be performed for each bit. For example, when the minimum tone 1 is used, the light intensity of the same image density is changed in the same proportion. When the minimum tone 4 is used, the image density may be shifted. Fig. 34 shows an example of the relationship between the exposure amount and the image density related to two light emitting points (in this figure, the image density 1 corresponds to the fourth color tone). At an image density of 0.25 equivalent to the minimum tone, it has approximately the same exposure, but in order to obtain an image density of 1 equivalent to the fourth tone, the exposure of the dotted line is smaller than that of the solid line. Degree of 30%. That is, through the light emitting point

C:\2D-C0DE\92-01\91125020.ptd 第37頁 553845 五、發明說明(35) ------------ 棒形J ?成為不同,精細之聚焦狀態成為不同,感光 5 之光里刀布形狀成為不同,其中用以製作校正資料之 :f ’不只測定光量,㈣如,亦測定某-個臨限值以上之 光置之面積丄利用該2個測定值進行校正資料計算。 士在圖34之貝例中,以s表示與第4色調相當之電流流動 日守,晶片之典型光量分布之尖峰值1/2處之面積,以a表示 光買測定似時,進行第4色調之校正使u s成為一定值。 另夕與第3、第2、第1色調有關的,使用圖34之曲 線、:?用2個曲線和第4色調時之曝光量之比例關係,計算 曝光1。例如,當某一個發光點之第4色調時之曝光量為 0· 9 % ’在圖34之2個曲線因為分別為大約^ 〇和〇· 7,所以 將2個曲線内分成為1: 2曲線(在第4色調中,與該内分之曲 線之交點,其曝光量為〇·9),計算第3、第2、第i色調。 利用此種校正,可以消除由於偏移所引起之圖像濃度不均 勻。 在本實施例中是根據光量和某一個光強度之剖面積用來 決定校正係數,但是並不只限於該2個參數,亦可以將各 種校正方法應用在本發明。 [產業上之利用可能性] 本發明因為對於每一個發光元件陣列晶片,根據每一個 晶片之組裝位置之偏移量,調整供給到起動脈波線之起動 脈波之產生時序’所以即使發光元件陣列晶片之副掃描方 向之組裝精確度緩和時’在圖像輸出時亦可以以高精細度 校正感光鼓上之光點行之副掃描方向之偏移。C: \ 2D-C0DE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd Page 37 553845 V. Description of the invention (35) ------------ Stick J? Becomes different, and the fine focus state becomes different The shape of the knife cloth in the light of photo 5 becomes different. Among them, f 'is used to make correction data. Not only the amount of light is measured, but also the area of a light set above a certain threshold is measured. Calibration data calculation. In the example of Fig. 34, s is used to indicate the current flowing in the sun guard equivalent to the fourth hue, the area of 1/2 of the peak value of the typical light distribution of the wafer, and a is used to indicate that the light purchase measurement is similar. The correction of hue makes us a certain value. In addition, for the 3rd, 2nd, and 1th tones, use the curve of Figure 34:? Calculate Exposure 1 using the proportional relationship between the 2 curves and the exposure amount at the 4th tone. For example, the exposure of the fourth hue of a certain luminous point is 0.9%. In the two curves in Fig. 34, because they are approximately ^ 〇 and 〇 7, respectively, the two curves are divided into 1: 2 The curve (in the 4th tone, the intersection with the internal curve, the exposure is 0.9), and the 3rd, 2nd, and ith tones are calculated. With this correction, uneven image density caused by offset can be eliminated. In this embodiment, the correction coefficient is determined according to the amount of light and the cross-sectional area of a certain light intensity, but it is not limited to these two parameters. Various correction methods can also be applied to the present invention. [Industrial Applicability] In the present invention, for each light emitting element array wafer, the generation timing of the arterial wave supplied to the arterial wave line is adjusted according to the shift amount of the assembly position of each wafer. When the assembling accuracy of the sub-scanning direction of the wafer is relaxed, the offset of the sub-scanning direction of the light spot line on the photosensitive drum can also be corrected with high precision during image output.

C:\2D-00DE\92-01\91125020.ptd 第38頁 553845 發明說明(36) 另外,本發明是一種光寫頭,將發光元件陣列晶片排列 成為鋸齒狀,其中將交替排列成鋸齒狀之一方之發光元件 陣列晶片之對應之圖像資料,保持在記憶器,在與晶片之 組裝位置之偏移量相當之時間後,從記憶器讀出圖' =資 料’將其輸出到發光元件陣列晶片,所以可以校正感光鼓 上之光點行之副掃描方向之偏移。 另外’本發明疋種光寫頭’將發光元件陣列晶片排列 成為鋸齒狀’其中依照晶片之組裝位置之偏移量使圖像資 料在§己憶斋上移位’用來在每一個晶片從圖像記憶器中呼 出圖像資料,不需要追加特別之電路用來調整將圖像資料 轉送到晶片上之對應之發光元件,就可以校正感光鼓上之 光點行之副掃描方向之偏移。 另外,本發明是一種通常之光寫頭,用來表示丨位元資 料之圖像資料,其中測定一組之校正資料之組,其他之校 正 &gt; 料之組依照所決疋之色調,從上述之一組校正資料中 算出。該等之校正值之組只被配置在記憶器,只選擇該 組,就可以表示色調,而且可以提供被校正後之均一光量 之光輸出。 元件編號之說明 〜。5 17 23 25 27 自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶片 驅動器電路 記憶器 乘算器 資料選擇器C: \ 2D-00DE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd page 38 553845 Description of the invention (36) In addition, the present invention is an optical write head, which arranges the light-emitting element array wafers into a zigzag pattern, and the zigzag pattern is arranged alternately. The corresponding image data of one of the light-emitting element array wafers is held in the memory, and after a time equivalent to the offset amount of the assembly position of the chip, the image '= data' is read from the memory and output to the light-emitting element. Array wafer, so the offset of the sub-scanning direction of the light spot rows on the photosensitive drum can be corrected. In addition, the "optical writing head of the present invention" arranges the light-emitting element array wafers into a zigzag pattern, wherein the image data is shifted on § Ji Yizhai according to the offset amount of the assembly position of the wafers, and is used to The image data is recalled in the image memory. No special circuit is required to adjust the corresponding light-emitting element that transfers the image data to the wafer, and the offset of the sub-scanning direction of the light spot rows on the photosensitive drum can be corrected. . In addition, the present invention is a general optical writing head, which is used to represent image data of bit data, in which a group of correction data is measured, and other corrections are based on the determined color tone. Calculated from one of the above sets of calibration data. These groups of correction values are only configured in the memory. Only selecting this group can indicate the hue, and it can provide a light output with a uniform light amount after being corrected. Explanation of component numbers ~. 5 17 23 25 27 Self-scanning light-emitting element array chip Driver circuit Memory Multiplier Data selector

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五、發明說明(37) 29 DA變換器 33 發光元件 34 場效電晶體 37 寫入信號產生器 49 計數器 50 RAM 53-0 〜53-3 記憶器 65 〜67 AND閘 70 、 74 、 76 、 77 緩衝器 78 AND電路 79 連接器 81 〜89 端子 91 、 92 ' 93 、 94 、 95 電流限制電阻器 101 〜104 連結襯墊 110 、 111 、 112 色調資料 200 曝光量校正資料 C:\2D-00DE\92-01\91125020.ptd 第40頁 553845 圖式簡單說明 — 圖1表示具備有光寫頭之光印刷機之原理。 圖2表示光寫頭之構造。 電Ξ3圖是自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶片之基本構造之等效 圖4表示起動脈波0s,轉送用時脈0 j0 2, 寫入信號 頭上成為鋸齒 表示驅動器電路和被排列之發光元件陣列晶片之連 圖7A表不細分成為16點χ 16點之j個圖素。 圖7Β表示細分成為8點χ 8點之1個圖素。、圖8表示將自行掃描型發来亓杜晻丨 上成A + ^ 士 &amp; 件陣列晶片排列在光寫頭成為大致直線狀之狀態。 圖:表二像資料在記憶器上不移位,描繪直線時之 之圖己料不移位之狀態,被配置在記憶、尤m益之影像圖。 圖11表示在圖像資料有移位之狀 之記憶器之影像圖。 饭配罝在》己隱 脈波波形 圖5表示將發光元件陣列晶片排列在光 狀之狀態。 ”、、 結 器時 器時 像使圖像資料在記㈣上移位,減直線時之圖 圖13是產生起動時序之裝置之電路構造圖。 圖14是時序圖,用來說明產生起動時序之裝置之動作。V. Description of the invention (37) 29 DA converter 33 Light-emitting element 34 Field effect transistor 37 Write signal generator 49 Counter 50 RAM 53-0 ~ 53-3 Memory 65 ~ 67 AND gate 70, 74, 76, 77 Buffer 78 AND circuit 79 Connectors 81 to 89 Terminals 91, 92 '93, 94, 95 Current limit resistors 101 to 104 Link pads 110, 111, 112 Tone information 200 Exposure correction data C: \ 2D-00DE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd Page 40 553845 Brief description of the drawings — Figure 1 shows the principle of an optical printer with an optical write head. Fig. 2 shows the structure of an optical write head. Figure 3 is the equivalent of the basic structure of a self-scanning light-emitting element array chip. Figure 4 shows an arterial wave of 0 s and a clock of 0 0 0. The write signal becomes sawtooth to indicate the driver circuit and the array of light-emitting element array chips. Fig. 7A shows j pixels divided into 16 points x 16 points. FIG. 7B shows one pixel subdivided into 8 points x 8 points. Fig. 8 shows a state in which a self-scanning-type chromatographic array of A + ^ &amp; array chips is arranged on the optical write head and becomes substantially linear. Figure: The image data in Table 2 is not shifted on the memory. When the line is drawn, the image is not shifted. It is arranged in the memory and the image map. FIG. 11 shows an image diagram of a memory in which image data is shifted. Figure 5 shows the state of the pulse wave waveform. Fig. 5 shows a state where the light-emitting element array wafers are arranged in a light state. 、、 When the timing device is used, the image data is shifted on the record. When the line is subtracted, FIG. 13 is a circuit configuration diagram of a device that generates a starting sequence. FIG. 14 is a timing chart for explaining the generating sequence. Of the device.

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陣列排列在光寫頭上成 圖1 5表示將自行掃描型發光元件 為鑛齒狀之狀態。 移位,描繪直線時之圖 移位,描繪直線時之圖 圖1 6表示圖像資料在記憶器上不 像之實例。 圖1 7表示圖像資料在記憶器上有 像之實例。 圖18表示將自行掃描型發光元件陣 上成為鋸齒狀之狀態。 乃辨幻在先寫頭 圖1 9表示將直線資料直接施加到光寫頭時所描繪之 像。 國 圖20表示本發明之第2實施形態之光寫頭之驅動 圖2 1是時序圖,用來說明光寫頭之驅動電路之動 。 圖2 2是時序圖,用來說明光寫頭之驅動電路之動 圖2 3表示利用光寫頭描繪之圖像。 。 圖24表示將發光元件陣列晶片排列在光寫頭上 狀之狀態。 x為鋸齒 圖2 5表示在圖像資料未移位之狀態,被收納在記 之記憶器配置之實例。 °彳思器時 圖26是影像圖,用來表示在圖像資料有移位之狀能 收納在記憶器時之記憶器配置之實例。 〜’被 圖2 7 A表示圖像資料在記憶器上未移位之情況 圖像。 子之輪出 圖27B表示圖像資料在記憶器上有移位之情況時 圖像。 輪出The array is arranged on the optical writing head to form a state in which the self-scanning light-emitting element is in the shape of a tine. Figure when shifting and drawing a straight line Figure when shifting and drawing a straight line Figure 16 shows an example where the image data looks different on the memory. Fig. 17 shows an example of the image data on the memory. Fig. 18 shows a state where the self-scanning light-emitting element array is jagged. No. Imaginary Writer Figure 19 shows the image drawn when linear data is directly applied to the optical write head. Fig. 20 shows the drive of the optical write head according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 21 is a timing chart for explaining the movement of the drive circuit of the optical write head. Fig. 22 is a timing chart for explaining the movement of the drive circuit of the optical write head. Fig. 23 shows an image drawn by the optical write head. . Fig. 24 shows a state where the light emitting element array wafers are arranged on the optical write head. x is sawtooth Figure 25 shows an example of the memory configuration stored in the memory when the image data is not shifted. ° Thinking device Figure 26 is an image diagram showing an example of the memory configuration when the image data can be stored in the memory when it is shifted. ~ 'Is shown in FIG. 2A. The image data is not shifted on the memory. Child's turn out Figure 27B shows the image when the image data is shifted on the memory. Turn out

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553845 圖式簡單說明 圖2 8 A表示在圖像產生有階段差之狀態。 圖28B表示圖像資料之記憶器配置之另一實例。 圖2 9表示實現第4實施形態之光量校正方法之驅動器電 路之概略構造。 圖3 Ο A表示曝光量和圖像濃度之關係。 圖30B表示曝光量和圖像濃度之關係。 圖3 1表示用以實現光量校正方法之另一驅動器電路之概 略構造。 圖3 2表示用以實現光量校正方法之另一驅動器電路之概 略構造。 圖3 3表示用以實現光量校正方法之另一驅動器電路之概 略構造。 圖3 4表示曝光量和圖像濃度之關係。553845 Brief description of drawings Figure 2 8 A shows the state where a step difference occurs in the image. Fig. 28B shows another example of the memory configuration of the image data. Fig. 29 shows a schematic structure of a driver circuit for realizing the light amount correction method according to the fourth embodiment. Fig. 3A shows the relationship between the exposure amount and the image density. FIG. 30B shows the relationship between the exposure amount and the image density. Fig. 31 shows a schematic structure of another driver circuit for realizing the light amount correction method. Fig. 32 shows a schematic structure of another driver circuit for realizing the light amount correction method. Fig. 3 shows a schematic configuration of another driver circuit for realizing the light amount correction method. Figure 34 shows the relationship between exposure and image density.

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Claims (1)

553845 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種光寫頭之驅動方法, ?晶片,將多個發光元件配置成=狀貝排以光元件陣 %驅動,纟特徵是所包含之步驟有. 、、夕個進行分 調整步驟’利用投影在之 之位置偏移量,用來調 副掃描方向 初之發光點之時序;寺口 〜谷料先疋件陣列晶片之最 之ί 光:照上述之時序點亮各個發光元件陣列晶片 列2晶Γ重置^寫頭排列有發光元件陣 時驅動,1特徵行狀’對其多個進行分 调整步驟’利用投影在感光鼓上之 之位置偏移量,用來調整點亮各個發光元:隍w知描方向 初之發光點之時序;和 毛先凡件陣列晶片之最 點亮步驟,依照上述 個發光元件陣列晶片之時;序藉資料轉送到各 晶片之最初之發光點。 ’、’ϋ各個發光元件陣列 3·如申請專利範圍第1或2 上述之發光元件陣列晶1且^碩之驅動方法,其中 直線之排列。 S月被組裝成為沿著1行或2行之大致 陣列晶片:將配置;,:$杏在光寫頭組裝各個發光元件 驅動之發光元件陣列^ Η Χ “几件成為行狀之多個被分時 元件陣列晶片之::ί ’排列成為鑛齒狀,使上述發光 排列方向之正交方向之各個發光元件陣列 第44頁 C:\2D-CODE\92-0l\91125020.ptd 553845 申請專利範圍 晶片之發光元件行之間隔,成 之距離之整數倍;其特徵是所包含之步/有間之感光 調整步驟,利用沪马—*/驟有: 之位置偏移旦〜在感光豉上之光點行之副掃描方向 初之發光點之時序;和儿各個兔先凡件陣列晶片之最 ,,、=^驟依妝上述之時序,調整將圖像資料棘、# 個發光元件陣列晶片古貝枓轉运到各 晶片之最初之發光點。 稭J冗各個發光元件陣列 5·如申請專利範圍第2 將轉送到各個發光元件陵糾θ μ尤馬頭之艇動方法,其中 記憶器之配置順序,其移位’依照物理性之 料,用來,# j T + 的從上述之記憶器讀出圖像資 晶片之時序。 圖像貝科轉达到各個發光元件陣列 6·如中請專利範圍第5項之光寫頭之驅動方法,春 配置成聚集在圖像用所準備之記憶器上和使其移位時/ 由於移位未寫入有圖像資料之位址,寫入用以 像寫入之資料。 丁 /又有圖 7·如申睛專利範圍第6項之光寫頭之驅動方法,其 每一個晶片,或聚集多個晶片成為丨塊之每一個塊之位 偏移篁圯憶在記憶裝置,使用上述之記憶裝置所記憶之位 置偏移量,用來產生時序q吏用所產生之上述; 亮上述之最初之發光點。 用木點 8 ·如申睛專利範圍第7項之光寫頭之驅動方法,其中使553845 6. Scope of patent application1. A method for driving an optical write head, a wafer, a plurality of light emitting elements are arranged in a shape of a platoon and driven by the optical element array%, and the characteristic is that the steps included are: Perform the sub-adjustment step 'Using the position offset of the projection in order to adjust the timing of the initial light emitting point in the sub-scanning direction; the most light of the temple array ~ the first grain array chip light: light each according to the above timing Light-emitting element array wafer array 2 crystals Γ Reset ^ Driven when the write head is arrayed with light-emitting element arrays, 1 characteristic line shape 'multiple adjustment steps for it' is used to adjust the position shift amount projected on the photosensitive drum for adjustment Light up each light-emitting element: the timing of the light-emitting points at the beginning of the drawing direction; and the most light-emitting step of Mao Xianfan's array wafers, according to the time of the above light-emitting element array wafers; the sequence of borrowing data is transferred to the initial light-emitting of each wafer point. Each light-emitting element array 3. The driving method of the light-emitting element array crystals 1 and 2 as described above in the scope of application for patents 1 or 2, wherein straight lines are arranged. S is assembled into a roughly array chip along 1 or 2 rows: will be configured;, :: $ Assemble the light-emitting element array driven by each light-emitting element in the optical write head ^ Χ Χ "Several pieces are divided into a plurality of rows and divided into Time element array chip :: ί 'Each light-emitting element array arranged in a dentate shape, so that the above light-emitting arrangement direction is orthogonal to the direction of the above page 44 C: \ 2D-CODE \ 92-0l \ 91125020.ptd 553845 Application for patent scope The interval between the light-emitting element rows of the chip is an integer multiple of the distance; it is characterized by the included steps / the photosensitivity adjustment steps, using Huma — * / step: The timing of the light emitting points in the sub-scanning direction at the beginning of the light dot row; and the most common array chip of each rabbit, according to the above timing, adjust the image data and # light emitting element array chips. Gubei is transferred to the initial light emitting point of each chip. If the light emitting element array is the second in the scope of the patent application, it will be transferred to each light emitting element. Configuration order, which The bit is used according to the physical material to # j T + the timing of reading the image data chip from the above memory. The image Beco transfers to each light-emitting element array The drive method of the light write head is arranged to gather on the prepared memory for image use and shift it. / The address where the image data is not written due to the shift. D. / Figure 7 · The method of driving the optical write head in item 6 of the patent scope of Rushen Eye, each wafer, or multiple wafers gathered to form a block offset of each block In the memory device, the position shift amount memorized by the above memory device is used to generate the sequence generated by the above-mentioned sequence; light up the above initial light-emitting point. Use the wood point 8 Drive method of the light write head, wherein 553845 六、申請專利範圍 上,最初發光點之時序,成為與在每一個晶片,或聚 了多個晶片成為1塊之每一個塊將圖像資料轉送到各個κ 光元件陣列晶片之時序同步。 X 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項之光寫頭之驅動方法,i ί ί資料移位,將其配置在上述記憶器之處理是在將圖像 一貝料展開在記憶器上時,以軟體進行。 …1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之光寫頭之驅動方法,直 述之發光70、件陣列晶片是自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶片。 列1曰1片一種脾光Λ頭之驅動電路,在光寫頭組裝發光元曰曰件陣 :列曰曰片,排列成為鋸齒狀,使上述發光元件陣二2 列方向之正交方向之各個發光元件陣列晶 = =動之Μ鼓上之距離之整數倍;其特徵是具 記憶器’所具有之容量是用以保 件陣列晶片對應之圖像資料之容量大^奇數叙發光元 (上述整數倍之值)χ (在丨線時間之 發光元件之數目)/ 2 ’ ]轉运圖像資料之 之值;和 一貢料轉送裝置,從上述之記憶器中讀出 資料的轉送到發光元件陣列晶片。 、/ ,作為圖像 1 2 ·如申清專利範圍第11項之光寫Μ 上诫之眘料鑪、篆壯班矛貝心尤舄碩之驅動電路,豆中 上达之貝枓轉达裝置,從將最初之 - 之時刻起,於經過 貝了叶罵入到上述記憶器 第46頁 C:\2D-CODE\92-Ol\91125020.ptd 553845 六、申請專利範圍 (上述之整數倍之值)X ( 1線時間) 之後,從上述之記憶器讀出一 第奇數號之發光元件陣列晶片。作為圖像貧料的轉送到 1 3. —種光寫頭之驅動電路, 列晶片,將配置有多個發光元發光元件陣 陣列晶片,排列成為鋸齒狀,使::::之夕個發光元件 排列方向之正交方向之各個ρ ^述毛先兀件陣列晶片之 乂々问 &lt; 各個發光兀件陳曰 為移動1線時間之感光鼓上之車:.片之間隔,成 備有: Ρ &lt;正數倍,其特徵是具 記憶器,所具有之容量是用以保持與 件睡万丨丨Θ U机成 示彿数就之發光元 什卩單列曰曰片對應之圖像資料之容量大於 之值;和 光器中讀&quot;料’…像 資 1 4·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之光寫頭之驅動電路,其中553845 VI. In the scope of patent application, the timing of the initial luminous point is synchronized with the timing of transferring image data to each κ light element array wafer on each wafer, or each of multiple wafers gathered into one. X 9 · If the method of driving the optical write head in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, i ί ί Data is shifted and arranged in the above memory The processing is to expand the image on the memory, Software. … 1 0 · If the method for driving the optical write head according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, the light emitting 70, the array wafer is a self-scanning light emitting element array wafer. Column 1 is a driving circuit of a light-skinned Λ head. The light-emitting element array is assembled on the optical writing head: the column array is arranged in a zigzag pattern, so that the above two light-emitting element arrays are orthogonal to each other. Each light-emitting element array crystal = = an integer multiple of the distance on the moving M drum; it is characterized by a memory with a capacity that is used to maintain the capacity of the image data corresponding to the array chip. The value of the above integer multiple) χ (the number of light-emitting elements at 丨 line time) / 2 '] the value of the transfer image data; and a material transfer device that reads the data from the memory and transfers it to Light-emitting element array wafer. , /, As the image 1 2 · If the light of the 11th scope of the patent application of the Qing Dynasty writes M the cautionary stove of the commandment, the driving circuit of the strong and strong class spear shell, and the shell of the bean is conveyed The device, from the moment it was first, was inserted into the above-mentioned memory by Bayer Ye. Page 46 C: \ 2D-CODE \ 92-Ol \ 91125020.ptd 553845 6. The scope of patent application (integer multiples of the above) After the value) X (1-line time), an odd-numbered light-emitting element array chip is read from the memory. As an image material, it is forwarded to the drive circuit of a kind of optical write head. A row of wafers will be arranged with a plurality of light-emitting element light-emitting element array wafers arranged in a zigzag pattern, so that: Each ρ in the orthogonal direction of the element arrangement direction is described in the question of the Maoxian element array wafer &lt; each light-emitting element Chen Yue is a car on a photosensitive drum that moves for 1 line time: the interval between the films is prepared : P &lt; Positive multiples, which is characterized by a memory, which has the capacity to keep the image corresponding to the number of pieces of sleep. The capacity of the data is greater than the value; the reading in the optical device &quot; material '... like the capital 1 4 · If the drive circuit of the optical write head of the 13th scope of the patent application, where 上述之資料轉送裝置,從將最初之資料寫入到上述記憶器 之時刻起,於經過 ^上述之整數倍之值)X (1線時間) '^後’從上述之記憶器讀出資料,作為圖像資料的轉送到 第偶數號之發光元件陣列晶片。 is·如申請專利範圍第12或14項之光寫頭之驅動電路, 其中從將最初之資料寫入到上述記憶器之時刻起,於經過The above-mentioned data transfer device reads data from the above-mentioned memory after the time when the initial data is written to the above-mentioned memory, ^ (the integer multiple of the above value) X (1-line time) '^ after', The image data is transferred to the even-numbered light-emitting element array wafer. is · If the drive circuit of the optical write head of the 12th or 14th of the scope of the patent application, from the moment when the initial data is written to the above memory, 六、申請專利範圍 上述之整數倍之值)x (1線時間) J::伙上述之記憶器讀出之資料是表示沒有圖像寫入之 1* ^6 ’如益申:-專利範圍第1 5項之光寫頭之驅動電路,其中 片^之^ ' 70件陣列晶片是自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶 、豕W如K申^+專利範圍第16項之光寫頭之驅動電路,並中 逐次讀出上述記憶器上之其中 描型發光元件陣列之移位料脈信號。 用自订知 Η】項9·之光種^印刷機,其特徵是具借有如中請專利範圍第 2 0 · —種光寫頭之驅動方 件陣列曰曰曰片,蔣:阶罢亡夕在7b寫頭組裝各個發光元 元#瞌^日t! /置有夕個發光元件成為行狀之多個發光 几件陣列晶片排列成為鑛齒狀,使上述發光元件 行之中心線之Η㉟^ 陣列晶片之發光點 為移動1線時間之感光鼓上之距離 之整數倍,其特徵是所包含之步驟有:離 配置步驟,使 發光元^之數口目^值)X (在1線時間之期間轉送圖像資料之 之值之與第偶數號之發光元件陣a 對與第奇數號之發光元件陣列s ^對應之圖像資料, 卞早夕J日日片對應之圖像資料,聚集 六、申請專利範圍 在圖像資料用 器;和 所準備之記憶 器上 被移位的配置在記憶 轉送步驟,依照物理性之記 出上述記憶器上之圖德次 &quot; 配置順序,逐次的讀 元件陣列晶片。 貝r將圖像資料轉送到各個發光 種光寫頭之驅動方法,* 件陣列晶片,將配置有多個7^寫碩組裝各個發光元 元件陣列晶片排列成為鑛錄,使:以:狀:多個發光 .-^ ^ 又方向之各個發光元件陣列曰H a 1上 之整數倍;其特徵是所包含之步驟子有門之感先妓上之距離 配置步驟,使 (上述整數倍之值)x (在丨線時間 發光元件之數目) J間轉运圖像貢料之 晶片對應之圖像資料, 對應之圖像資料,聚集 被移位的配置在記憶 之值之與第奇數號之發光元件陣列 對與第偶數號之發光元件陣列晶片 在圖像資料用所準備之記憶器上, 器;和 轉迗步驟,依照物理性之記憶器之配置順序,逐次的讀 出上述記憶器上之圖像資料,將圖像資料轉送到 : 元件陣列晶片。 Ά 22·如申請專利範圍第2〇或21項之光寫頭之驅動方法, 其中當配置成使上述之圖像資料聚集在上述圖像用所準備 之纪憶器上和使其移位時,在由於移位未寫入圖像資料之Sixth, the value of the integer multiple of the scope of the patent application) x (1 line time) J :: The data read from the above memory means that there is no image written 1 * ^ 6 'Ru Yishen:-Patent scope The driving circuit of the optical writing head of the 15th item, of which 70 pieces of array chips are self-scanning light-emitting element array crystals, such as the driving circuit of the optical writing head of the 16th patent application. And successively read out the shift pulse signals of the trace-type light-emitting element array on the memory. Use custom knowledge】 Item 9 · The light type ^ printing machine, which is characterized by borrowing the patent scope of the patent No. 20 · —The drive square array of light write heads In the 7b write head, assemble each light-emitting element # 瞌 ^ 日 t! / A plurality of light-emitting array chips with a plurality of light-emitting elements in a row shape are arranged in a dentate shape, so that the center line of the light-emitting element row is ^^ The luminous point of the array chip is an integral multiple of the distance on the photosensitive drum that moves for 1 line of time. It is characterized by the following steps: from the disposing step, the number of light emitting elements ^ value) X (in the time of 1 line) The value of the image data transmitted during the period is the image data corresponding to the even-numbered light-emitting element array a. The image data corresponding to the odd-numbered light-emitting element array s ^, and the image data corresponding to the J-day film on the morning and evening are gathered. 6. The scope of the patent application is for the image data device; and the prepared memory device is shifted and arranged in the memory transfer step. According to the physical description, the maps on the memory are described in "order" and sequentially. Read the element array wafer. The data is transferred to the driving method of each light-emitting type optical write head. * Pieces of array chips are arranged with a plurality of 7 ^ write masters to assemble each light-emitting element array chip into a mine record, so that: to: multiple lights.- ^ ^ The direction of each light-emitting element array is an integer multiple on H a 1; it is characterized by the included steps of the distance configuration step on the prostitute, so that (the value of the above integer multiple) x (in 丨Number of light-emitting elements in line time) The image data corresponding to the wafer that transfers the image material between J, and the corresponding image data are gathered and arranged in the memory value and the odd-numbered light-emitting element array pair. The even-numbered light-emitting element array chip is read on the memory prepared for image data; and the conversion step, according to the physical memory arrangement order, sequentially read out the image data on the memory, Transfer the image data to: the element array chip. Ά 22. The method of driving the optical write head according to the scope of patent application No. 20 or 21, wherein when the image data is configured to be collected in the image application Ji Yi is the preparation and displacing the time, since the shifted image data in the unwritten C:\2D-CODE\92-01\91125020.ptd 第49頁 553845 申請專利範圍 使圖像資料移位“:圍^ 像資料展開在記憶器:時置;器之處理是在將圖 s f 23 ^ ^ ^ ^ t 片。 件陣列晶片是自行掃描型發光元件陣列晶 描型發光元件“: : = :時之時序,使用自行掃 干力之移位用時脈信號。 2 6· —種光寫頭之也旦 掃描型發光元件陣列n」,在光寫頭具備有自行 圖像資料’用來產4宜根據 連貫之色調資料所構成之 描型發光元生所=輸出到上述之自行掃 保持步驟,預先求;:rm步驟有: 根 用 獲得步驟,逐次的‘擇:二貝料和加以保持; 據被選擇之上述光量;呆持之光量校正資料 來獲得曝光量資料;t 述之色調資料 料n:敕m上述之曝光量資料所構成之圖像資 光點之寫1^·^之自行掃描型發光元料狀各個發 立2中7.:/二Λ利範圍第26項之光寫頭之光量校正方法, 二有戈扩::3之光量校正資料和加以保持之步驟更包 含有求付步驟’測定上述自行掃描型發光元件陣列之各個C: \ 2D-CODE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd Page 49 553845 Patent application scope shifts the image data ": Wai ^ The image data is expanded in the memory: time setting; the processing of the device is in the picture sf 23 ^ ^ ^ ^ t. The element array wafer is a self-scanning light-emitting element array crystal-tracing light-emitting element ":: =: timing, using the clock signal of the self-scanning dry force shift. 2 6 · —A kind of scanning light-emitting element array n of a light writing head is provided with self-image data in the light writing head ', which is used to produce 4 light-emitting elements that should be formed based on continuous tone data = Output to the above-mentioned self-scanning and holding steps, and find them in advance; the: rm steps include: the root use obtaining step, which sequentially selects and holds the two shells; according to the above-mentioned light amount being selected; the light holding amount correction data to obtain the exposure Volume data; t-color data materials described in t: 敕 m The above-mentioned exposure volume data is composed of self-scanning light-emitting elements of the image light dots written in 1 ^ · ^. The method of correcting the light amount of the optical write head in the 26th item of the Λ Lee range includes the following two steps: the light amount correction data of 3 and the step of maintaining the light amount include a claim step for measuring each of the self-scanning light-emitting element arrays described above. C:\2D-C0DE\92-01\91125020.ptd 第50頁 553845 六、申請專利範圍 發光點之光輪出, ^ 色調求得一連I x所獲得之光量資料,對任何一個之 28 b β /之光量校正資料。 其中預先V; 保持在每一個j之,量校正資料和加以保持之步驟用來 匕^,包含有: 之各Hi點測定上述自行掃描型發光元件陣列 連貫之光量校=數,對任何-個之色調,求得-算出步驟,舺姑L丄 色調算出光量之一組之光量校正資料’對其他之 其2中9調如敕申Λ專利範圍第26項之光寫頭之光量校正方法, 發光元:陣歹;:f入信號之步驟是調整對上述自行掃描型 〇〇 各個發光點之上述寫入信號之ON時間。 二如申請專利範圍第26項之光寫頭之光量校正方 调整上述寫入信號之步驟是調整對上 护 光二陣列之各個發光點之上述寫入信號之電壓丁 =型發 豆1二如申4專利範圍第26項之光寫頭之光量校正方法, 其中凋整上述寫入信號之步驟是調整對上 光元件陣列之各個發光點之上述寫入信號之電;=型發 32·如申請專利範圍第26項之光寫頭之光量校正方法, 上述寫入信號之步驟是調整對上述自行掃描型發 、 車列之各個發光點之上述寫入信號之ON時間,雷严 位準和電流位準中之至少任何2個之組合。 ”5&quot;C: \ 2D-C0DE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd Page 50 553845 VI. The light of the luminous point of the patent application is out. ^ The hue is used to obtain the light quantity data obtained by a series of I x. Light quantity correction data. Pre-V; held at each j, the amount of calibration data and the steps of holding are used, including: Hi-point measurement of the above-mentioned self-scanning light-emitting element array consecutive light calibration = number, for any- The color tone is calculated and calculated. The light amount correction data of one group of the light amount of the light amount is calculated based on the light amount correction method of the optical write head of the 9th tone in the 2nd tone of the patent application. Luminescence element: array 歹; The step of f input signal is to adjust the ON time of the above write signal to each light emitting point of the above self-scanning type 00. Second, if the light amount correction method of the optical write head of the scope of the patent application is No. 26, the step of adjusting the write signal is to adjust the voltage of the write signal to each light emitting point of the upper light protection two array. 4 The light amount correction method of the optical write head in the 26th aspect of the patent, wherein the step of grading the writing signal is to adjust the electricity of the writing signal to each light emitting point of the glazing element array; The light amount correction method of the optical write head of the 26th aspect of the patent, the above-mentioned writing signal step is to adjust the ON time, lightning level and current of the above-mentioned writing signal to each of the self-scanning-type hair-emitting points of the train. A combination of at least any two of the levels. "5 &quot; C:\2D-CODE\92-Ol\91125020.ptd 第51頁 553845 申請專利範圍 33·如申請專利範圍第項之光 後付上述曝光量資料之步驟使用本之光量校正方法, 色調資料數值之相乘結果。 用先量校正資料數值和 34.如申請專利範圍第26項之光 其中獲得上沭瞧伞e ~ 馬員之先$校正方法, 和依量資料之步驟使用光量校正資料數值, 3 選擇之色調校正資料值之相…。 JL φ . I 叫專利乾圍第2 6項之光寫頭之光量校正方法’ 八彳又付上述曝光量資料之步驟依照色調資料選擇光量校 正資料。 盆3 6 ·如申請專利範圍第2 6項之光寫頭之光量校正方法, 其中在上述之色調資料表示2η色調之情況時,使用η +丨位 元表示上述之色調資料。 3 7 ·如申請專利範圍第2 6項之光寫頭之光量校正方法, 其中在上述之色調資料表示2η色調之情況時,使用η +1位 元作為上述之色調資料,以η位元表示色調,利用其餘之j 個位元表示點亮/媳滅。 曰38·如申請專利範圍第26至37項中任一項之光寫頭之光 量校正方法,其中上述之色調資料是將1個圖素以縱、橫 和斜之至少任何一個進行分割和細分之情況時,對各個位 元之色調資料。 3 9·如申請專利範圍第38項之光寫頭之光量校正方法, 其中上述之1個圖素被細分成為8位元X 8位元。C: \ 2D-CODE \ 92-Ol \ 91125020.ptd Page 51 553845 Patent application scope 33. If you apply for the above-mentioned exposure data after applying the light in the patent scope, use the light quantity correction method, the value of the hue data. Multiplication result. Correct the data value with the quantity and 34. If you apply for the light in the 26th scope of the patent application, you can get the first correction method of the umbrella e ~ horseman's method, and use the light quantity to correct the data value according to the quantity data step. 3 The selected hue Correct the phase of the data values ... JL φ. I is called the light amount correction method of the optical write head of the patent No. 26 item ’Yaba's steps of paying the above exposure amount data and selecting the light amount correction data according to the hue data. Basin 36 · The light amount correction method of the optical write head according to item 26 of the patent application range, wherein when the above-mentioned hue data indicates a 2η hue, the above-mentioned hue data is represented by the η + 丨 bit. 3 7 · If the light quantity correction method of the optical write head according to item 26 of the patent application range, wherein when the above-mentioned hue data represents a 2η hue, use the η +1 bit as the above-mentioned hue data, expressed in η bits Hue, using the remaining j bits to indicate on / off. 38. If the light amount correction method of the optical write head according to any one of the 26th to 37th of the scope of the patent application, the above-mentioned tone data is to divide and subdivide a pixel with at least any of vertical, horizontal and oblique In this case, the tone data of each bit. 39. The light amount correction method of the optical write head according to item 38 of the patent application scope, wherein one of the above pixels is subdivided into 8 bits x 8 bits. C:\2D-C0DE\92-01\91125020.ptdC: \ 2D-C0DE \ 92-01 \ 91125020.ptd
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JP2001330886A JP2003127462A (en) 2001-10-29 2001-10-29 Method for correcting quantity of light of optical write head
JP2001375323A JP2003170625A (en) 2001-12-10 2001-12-10 Method for driving optical write head
JP2001381295A JP2003182142A (en) 2001-12-14 2001-12-14 Method for driving optical write head
JP2002026434A JP2003226042A (en) 2002-02-04 2002-02-04 Driving circuit for optical writing head

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