TW535338B - Injection seeded f2 laser with wavelength control - Google Patents

Injection seeded f2 laser with wavelength control Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW535338B
TW535338B TW091106970A TW91106970A TW535338B TW 535338 B TW535338 B TW 535338B TW 091106970 A TW091106970 A TW 091106970A TW 91106970 A TW91106970 A TW 91106970A TW 535338 B TW535338 B TW 535338B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
laser
pulse
discharge
patent application
item
Prior art date
Application number
TW091106970A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Richard L Sandstrom
Richard M Ness
William N Partlo
Alexander I Ershov
Eckehard D Onkels
Original Assignee
Cymer Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/829,475 external-priority patent/US6765945B2/en
Priority claimed from US09/848,043 external-priority patent/US6549551B2/en
Priority claimed from US09/854,097 external-priority patent/US6757316B2/en
Application filed by Cymer Inc filed Critical Cymer Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW535338B publication Critical patent/TW535338B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/105—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70008—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources
    • G03F7/70025—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources by lasers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70008—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources
    • G03F7/70041—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources by pulsed sources, e.g. multiplexing, pulse duration, interval control or intensity control
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70483—Information management; Active and passive control; Testing; Wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70483—Information management; Active and passive control; Testing; Wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring
    • G03F7/7055—Exposure light control in all parts of the microlithographic apparatus, e.g. pulse length control or light interruption
    • G03F7/70575—Wavelength control, e.g. control of bandwidth, multiple wavelength, selection of wavelength or matching of optical components to wavelength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02—Constructional details
    • H01S3/03—Constructional details of gas laser discharge tubes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02—Constructional details
    • H01S3/03—Constructional details of gas laser discharge tubes
    • H01S3/036—Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired gas pressure within the tube, e.g. by gettering, replenishing; Means for circulating the gas, e.g. for equalising the pressure within the tube
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02—Constructional details
    • H01S3/03—Constructional details of gas laser discharge tubes
    • H01S3/038—Electrodes, e.g. special shape, configuration or composition
    • H01S3/0385—Shape
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/08004—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/097—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser
    • H01S3/09705—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser with particular means for stabilising the discharge
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/097—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser
    • H01S3/0971—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser transversely excited
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/10084—Frequency control by seeding
    • H01S3/10092—Coherent seed, e.g. injection locking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/102—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation
    • H01S3/104—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the active medium, e.g. by controlling the processes or apparatus for excitation in gas lasers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/22—Gases
    • H01S3/223—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/22—Gases
    • H01S3/223—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
    • H01S3/225—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms comprising an excimer or exciplex
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
    • H01S3/2366—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media comprising a gas as the active medium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02—Constructional details
    • H01S3/03—Constructional details of gas laser discharge tubes
    • H01S3/038—Electrodes, e.g. special shape, configuration or composition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02—Constructional details
    • H01S3/04—Arrangements for thermal management
    • H01S3/041—Arrangements for thermal management for gas lasers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/08004—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection
    • H01S3/08009—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection using a diffraction grating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/08018—Mode suppression
    • H01S3/08022—Longitudinal modes
    • H01S3/08031—Single-mode emission
    • H01S3/08036—Single-mode emission using intracavity dispersive, polarising or birefringent elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/08059—Constructional details of the reflector, e.g. shape
    • H01S3/08063—Graded reflectivity, e.g. variable reflectivity mirror
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/08059—Constructional details of the reflector, e.g. shape
    • H01S3/08068—Holes; Stepped surface; Special cross-section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/0943—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a gas laser
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/097—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/097—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser
    • H01S3/09702—Details of the driver electronics and electric discharge circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/097—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser
    • H01S3/0975—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser using inductive or capacitive excitation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/13—Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
    • H01S3/1305—Feedback control systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/13—Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
    • H01S3/139—Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/22—Gases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/22—Gases
    • H01S3/2207—Noble gas ions, e.g. Ar+>, Kr+>
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/22—Gases
    • H01S3/223—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
    • H01S3/225—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms comprising an excimer or exciplex
    • H01S3/2251—ArF, i.e. argon fluoride is comprised for lasing around 193 nm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/22—Gases
    • H01S3/223—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
    • H01S3/225—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms comprising an excimer or exciplex
    • H01S3/2256—KrF, i.e. krypton fluoride is comprised for lasing around 248 nm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/22—Gases
    • H01S3/223—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
    • H01S3/225—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms comprising an excimer or exciplex
    • H01S3/2258—F2, i.e. molecular fluoride is comprised for lasing around 157 nm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
    • H01S3/2308—Amplifier arrangements, e.g. MOPA
    • H01S3/2325—Multi-pass amplifiers, e.g. regenerative amplifiers

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
TW091106970A 2001-04-09 2002-04-08 Injection seeded f2 laser with wavelength control TW535338B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/829,475 US6765945B2 (en) 1999-09-27 2001-04-09 Injection seeded F2 laser with pre-injection filter
US09/848,043 US6549551B2 (en) 1999-09-27 2001-05-03 Injection seeded laser with precise timing control
US09/854,097 US6757316B2 (en) 1999-12-27 2001-05-11 Four KHz gas discharge laser
US09/855,310 US6556600B2 (en) 1999-09-27 2001-05-14 Injection seeded F2 laser with centerline wavelength control

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW535338B true TW535338B (en) 2003-06-01

Family

ID=27505875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW091106970A TW535338B (en) 2001-04-09 2002-04-08 Injection seeded f2 laser with wavelength control

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6556600B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1378038A4 (https=)
JP (1) JP2004524707A (https=)
KR (1) KR100863976B1 (https=)
TW (1) TW535338B (https=)
WO (1) WO2002082601A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6865210B2 (en) * 2001-05-03 2005-03-08 Cymer, Inc. Timing control for two-chamber gas discharge laser system
US6618403B2 (en) * 2000-03-16 2003-09-09 Lambda Physik Ag Method and apparatus for compensation of beam property drifts detected by measurement systems outside of an excimer laser
US6738406B2 (en) * 2000-06-19 2004-05-18 Lambda Physik Ag Precision measurement of wavelengths emitted by a molecular fluorine laser at 157nm
US20050259709A1 (en) 2002-05-07 2005-11-24 Cymer, Inc. Systems and methods for implementing an interaction between a laser shaped as a line beam and a film deposited on a substrate
US7830934B2 (en) 2001-08-29 2010-11-09 Cymer, Inc. Multi-chamber gas discharge laser bandwidth control through discharge timing
JP3888673B2 (ja) * 2001-12-28 2007-03-07 ウシオ電機株式会社 露光用フッ素分子レーザシステム
US20030219094A1 (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-27 Basting Dirk L. Excimer or molecular fluorine laser system with multiple discharge units
US20040202220A1 (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-10-14 Gongxue Hua Master oscillator-power amplifier excimer laser system
US7308013B2 (en) 2002-11-05 2007-12-11 Lambda Physik Ag Excimer or molecular fluorine laser system with precision timing
US6987790B2 (en) * 2003-02-14 2006-01-17 Lambda Physik Ag Excimer or molecular fluorine laser with several discharge chambers
US7164703B2 (en) * 2003-02-20 2007-01-16 Lambda Physik Ag Temperature control systems for excimer lasers
US7277188B2 (en) * 2003-04-29 2007-10-02 Cymer, Inc. Systems and methods for implementing an interaction between a laser shaped as a line beam and a film deposited on a substrate
US7366213B2 (en) * 2003-05-19 2008-04-29 Lambda Physik Ag MOPA excimer or molecular fluorine laser system with improved synchronization
US7209507B2 (en) * 2003-07-30 2007-04-24 Cymer, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling the output of a gas discharge MOPA laser system
US7277464B2 (en) * 2003-12-18 2007-10-02 Cymer, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling the output of a gas discharge laser system
US7006547B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2006-02-28 Cymer, Inc. Very high repetition rate narrow band gas discharge laser system
US7679029B2 (en) * 2005-10-28 2010-03-16 Cymer, Inc. Systems and methods to shape laser light as a line beam for interaction with a substrate having surface variations
US7317179B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2008-01-08 Cymer, Inc. Systems and methods to shape laser light as a homogeneous line beam for interaction with a film deposited on a substrate
JP5179736B2 (ja) * 2006-09-21 2013-04-10 株式会社小松製作所 露光装置用レーザ装置
US7667889B2 (en) 2007-02-21 2010-02-23 Pyrophotonics Lasers Inc. Methods and systems for gain control in pulsed optical amplifiers
US8964801B2 (en) * 2009-06-11 2015-02-24 Esi-Pyrophotonics Lasers, Inc. Method and system for stable and tunable high power pulsed laser system
JP5312567B2 (ja) * 2011-12-26 2013-10-09 株式会社小松製作所 狭帯域化レーザ装置
RU2536095C1 (ru) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-20 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" - Госкорпорация "Росатом" Система восстановления состава и давления газа в лазере
US9634455B1 (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-04-25 Cymer, Llc Gas optimization in a gas discharge light source
CN113439371B (zh) * 2019-03-26 2023-12-08 国立大学法人长冈技术科学大学 高电压脉冲产生装置、气体激光装置和电子器件的制造方法
WO2021091675A1 (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-14 Cymer, Llc Controlling a spectral property of an output light beam produced by an optical source
CN118455799B (zh) * 2024-07-12 2024-09-06 常州市海宝焊割有限公司 一种交换料台龙门切割机

Family Cites Families (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3531737A (en) * 1968-04-24 1970-09-29 Bendix Corp Regulated power inverter circuit for ignition system or the like
US3593189A (en) 1969-02-27 1971-07-13 Gen Telephone & Elect Frequency stabilization system
US4534035A (en) 1983-08-09 1985-08-06 Northrop Corporation Tandem electric discharges for exciting lasers
US4697270A (en) 1986-08-27 1987-09-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Copper vapor laser acoustic thermometry system
US4940331A (en) 1986-09-24 1990-07-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Heterodyne laser instantaneous frequency measurement system
US4798467A (en) 1986-09-24 1989-01-17 The United States Department Of Energy Heterodyne laser instantaneous frequency measurement system
US4817101A (en) 1986-09-26 1989-03-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Heterodyne laser spectroscopy system
US4959840A (en) 1988-01-15 1990-09-25 Cymer Laser Technologies Compact excimer laser including an electrode mounted in insulating relationship to wall of the laser
IT1231783B (it) 1989-05-12 1992-01-14 Enea Testa laser per eccitazione a scarica trasversa con tre elettrodi
IL91240A (en) 1989-08-07 1994-07-31 Quick Tech Ltd Pulsed laser apparatus and systems and techniques for its operation
US5025445A (en) 1989-11-22 1991-06-18 Cymer Laser Technologies System for, and method of, regulating the wavelength of a light beam
US5095492A (en) 1990-07-17 1992-03-10 Cymer Laser Technologies Spectral narrowing technique
US5691989A (en) 1991-07-26 1997-11-25 Accuwave Corporation Wavelength stabilized laser sources using feedback from volume holograms
US5142166A (en) 1991-10-16 1992-08-25 Science Research Laboratory, Inc. High voltage pulsed power source
US5371587A (en) 1992-05-06 1994-12-06 The Boeing Company Chirped synthetic wavelength laser radar
JP3155837B2 (ja) 1992-09-14 2001-04-16 株式会社東芝 光伝送装置
US5450207A (en) 1993-07-16 1995-09-12 Cymer Laser Technologies Method and apparatus for calibrating a laser wavelength control mechanism
US5420877A (en) 1993-07-16 1995-05-30 Cymer Laser Technologies Temperature compensation method and apparatus for wave meters and tunable lasers controlled thereby
US6420819B1 (en) 1994-01-27 2002-07-16 Active Control Experts, Inc. Packaged strain actuator
US5802084A (en) 1994-11-14 1998-09-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Generation of high power optical pulses using flared mode-locked semiconductor lasers and optical amplifiers
JPH08172233A (ja) 1994-12-15 1996-07-02 Anritsu Corp 可変波長光源装置
CA2186899C (en) 1995-02-17 2010-04-20 Daniel L. Birx Pulse power generating circuit with energy recovery
US5706301A (en) 1995-08-16 1998-01-06 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson Laser wavelength control system
US6109574A (en) 1996-01-05 2000-08-29 Cymer, Inc. Gas laser chamber/optics support structure
US5982800A (en) 1997-04-23 1999-11-09 Cymer, Inc. Narrow band excimer laser
US6128323A (en) 1997-04-23 2000-10-03 Cymer, Inc. Reliable modular production quality narrow-band high REP rate excimer laser
US5991324A (en) 1998-03-11 1999-11-23 Cymer, Inc. Reliable. modular, production quality narrow-band KRF excimer laser
US5848089A (en) 1997-07-11 1998-12-08 Cymer, Inc. Excimer laser with magnetic bearings supporting fan
US5856991A (en) 1997-06-04 1999-01-05 Cymer, Inc. Very narrow band laser
US6192064B1 (en) 1997-07-01 2001-02-20 Cymer, Inc. Narrow band laser with fine wavelength control
US5852621A (en) 1997-07-21 1998-12-22 Cymer, Inc. Pulse laser with pulse energy trimmer
US6078599A (en) 1997-07-22 2000-06-20 Cymer, Inc. Wavelength shift correction technique for a laser
US5870420A (en) 1997-08-18 1999-02-09 Cymer, Inc. Cross-flow blower with braces
DE19750320C1 (de) 1997-11-13 1999-04-01 Max Planck Gesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Lichtpulsverstärkung
US6151346A (en) 1997-12-15 2000-11-21 Cymer, Inc. High pulse rate pulse power system with fast rise time and low current
US5978405A (en) 1998-03-06 1999-11-02 Cymer, Inc. Laser chamber with minimized acoustic and shock wave disturbances
US6219360B1 (en) * 1998-04-24 2001-04-17 Trw Inc. High average power solid-state laser system with phase front control
US6016325A (en) 1998-04-27 2000-01-18 Cymer, Inc. Magnetic modulator voltage and temperature timing compensation circuit
US6154470A (en) 1999-02-10 2000-11-28 Lamba Physik Gmbh Molecular fluorine (F2) laser with narrow spectral linewidth
US6393040B1 (en) * 1999-02-24 2002-05-21 Lambda Physik Ag Molecular fluorine (F2) excimer laser with reduced coherence length
US6026103A (en) 1999-04-13 2000-02-15 Cymer, Inc. Gas discharge laser with roller bearings and stable magnetic axial positioning
US6381257B1 (en) * 1999-09-27 2002-04-30 Cymer, Inc. Very narrow band injection seeded F2 lithography laser
US6549551B2 (en) * 1999-09-27 2003-04-15 Cymer, Inc. Injection seeded laser with precise timing control
US6034978A (en) 1999-05-12 2000-03-07 Cymer, Inc. Gas discharge laser with gas temperature control
US6359922B1 (en) 1999-10-20 2002-03-19 Cymer, Inc. Single chamber gas discharge laser with line narrowed seed beam
US6392743B1 (en) 2000-02-29 2002-05-21 Cymer, Inc. Control technique for microlithography lasers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6556600B2 (en) 2003-04-29
JP2004524707A (ja) 2004-08-12
KR20030088128A (ko) 2003-11-17
EP1378038A4 (en) 2006-03-15
KR100863976B1 (ko) 2008-10-16
WO2002082601A1 (en) 2002-10-17
EP1378038A1 (en) 2004-01-07
US20020186739A1 (en) 2002-12-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW535338B (en) Injection seeded f2 laser with wavelength control
JP4542745B2 (ja) 精密タイミング制御を有する注入シード方式レーザ
CN100508308C (zh) 带有波长控制的注入种子的f2激光器
JP4071709B2 (ja) ライン選択及び弁別を用いる注入シード方式ｆ２レーザ
US6381257B1 (en) Very narrow band injection seeded F2 lithography laser
TW569508B (en) Very narrow band, two chamber, high rep rate gas discharge laser system
US20020071468A1 (en) Injection seeded F2 laser with pre-injection filter
US20030031216A1 (en) Control system for a two chamber gas discharge laser
JP4393457B2 (ja) ２室放電ガスレーザ用制御システム
KR20010013417A (ko) 협대역 레이저
TW381364B (en) Very narrow band laser with unstable resonance cavity
Fleurov et al. Dual-chamber ultra line-narrowed excimer light source for 193-nm lithography

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GD4A Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees