TW513500B - Breathable liquid-impervious composite sheet - Google Patents

Breathable liquid-impervious composite sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
TW513500B
TW513500B TW089113893A TW89113893A TW513500B TW 513500 B TW513500 B TW 513500B TW 089113893 A TW089113893 A TW 089113893A TW 89113893 A TW89113893 A TW 89113893A TW 513500 B TW513500 B TW 513500B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
composite sheet
intermediate layer
lower layers
patent application
thermoplastic synthetic
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TW089113893A
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English (en)
Inventor
Michiyo Matsushita
Takeshi Hanajiri
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Uni Charm Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/724Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/726Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265Non-permeable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00Clothing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24843Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] with heat sealable or heat releasable adhesive layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2813Heat or solvent activated or sealable
    • Y10T428/2817Heat sealable
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2041Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
    • Y10T442/2049Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/674Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/674Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
    • Y10T442/678Olefin polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene-butylene copolymer, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Description

—____B7 五、發明說明(1 ) 發明背景 本發明係關於一種可呼吸之不透水複合片材’包含熱 塑性合成樹脂的可呼吸之不透水膜,及疊置在此膜表面上 的熱塑性合成纖維之不織布。這樣的片材已經被使用作爲 例如可丟棄式尿布的背片。這種膜使得此背片可透氣且不 透水,而不織布提供此背片具有像衣服一樣的柔軟觸感。 在習知技術的複合片材中,不織布包含人造短纖維各 具有長度50mm ,這些纖維有時會從複合片材中掉落。有鑑 於此,習知技術的片材不適合作爲在醫療場所或食品工廠 的長袍或工作服,在這些地方中灰塵、污物及纖維廢物的 產生是被禁止的。習知技術的此種複合片材是不好,亦在 於藉由膜所界定的一表面是導向直接接觸於穿戴者的皮膚 。一些穿戴者對於此膜所特有的觸感很排斥,所以亦有鑑 於此,最好不要使用此習知技術的複合片材作爲必須直接 接觸穿戴者皮膚的長袍或類似物的原料。 發明槪述 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之一主要目的是要改進習知技術的複合片材, 且提供一種複合片材不會產生纖維廢物又能提供舒適的觸 感。 根據本發明已經完成上述目的,藉由一種由熱塑性合 成樹脂所製成且覆蓋熱塑性合成纖維的可呼吸之不透水片 材,此種可呼吸之不透水複合片材其特徵爲:合成纖維是 連續的纖維由合成樹脂所製成的片材使其正對表面覆蓋連
^纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 7JT 513500 A7 B7 五、發明說明(2 ) 續的纖維’且由合成樹脂所製成的片材是被斷斷續續地結 合到正對表面上的連續纖維。 (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
根據本發明的一較佳實施例,由合成樹脂所製成的此 片材是選自由熱塑性合成樹脂所製成的膜及熱塑性合成纖 維所製成的不織布。根據本發明的另一個實施例,可呼吸 之不透水片材具有最大透氣性根據日本工業標準]IS L 1 09 6B測量爲200sec/100cc且防水性根據日本工業標準]IS L 1 Ο 9 2 A 測量爲 3 Ο 0 m m。 圖示簡單說明 圖1是根據本發明之複合片材的透視圖;及 圖2是此複合片材的分解透視圖。 主要元件對照 2 上層 3 中間層 ' 4 下層 .經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 6 纖維 7 纖維 8 膜 11 結合區域 較佳實施例之詳細說明 從以下根據附圖所提供的說明中,將對此可呼吸之不 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) -5- 513500 A7 B7 五、發明說明(3 ) 透水複合片材的細節有更完全的了解。 圖1是根據本發明之複合片材的透視圖,且圖2是此複 合片材的分解透視圖。一複合片材1具有上層2、下層4及一 放置在上下層之間的中間層3。上層2及下層4具有相等的透 氣性或高於中間層3的透氣性。上層2及下層4分別具有多數 連續的纖維6,7延伸以在中間層3的上下表面上描繪出不規則 的曲線。上層2的連續纖維6及下層4的連續纖維7分別具有 基本重量爲10-1 OOg/m2,且可以分別在其交點密封。連續的 纖維6,7可以選自包括聚丙烯纖維及含有聚丙烯或聚酯作爲 其芯及聚乙烯作爲其護皮的結合纖維之一組。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 中間層3是由熱塑性合成樹脂所製成的可呼吸之不透水 片材所製成的,例如由聚乙烯的熱塑性合成樹脂所製成的 伸展膜8。伸展膜8具有厚度爲0.01-0.1mm且含有碳酸鈣或 硫酸鋇的無機榖粒塡充物。中間層3亦可以由像聚丙烯等所 製成的熔吹式不織布的纖維組件而形成。中間層3的可呼吸 不透水特性可以被藉由透氣性及防水性量化表示。'最好, 中間層3具有最大透氣性根據曰本工業標準JIS L 1 096測量 爲20056以100“,且防水性根據日本工業標準]151^ 1 092測 量至少爲300mm 〇 上層2、下層4及中間層3是被在複合片材1上所斷斷續 續形成的結合區域11(見圖1)中接合在一起。要知道的是在 以分解透_圖顯示複合片材的圖..2中並未顯示此結合區域顯 示。然而如何去構成結合區域1 1並非是最要緊的,每個結 合區域1 1具有0.5-10mm2的面積且佔了複合片材的總表面積 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 513500 A7 B7 五、發明說明(4 ) 的1 -30%。可以藉由密封技術實施此個別的層2-4之結合’ 且亦可以藉由像熱.熔黏著劑的適合黏著劑。 以上述方式所形成的複合片材是相當有利地,當此複 合片材被使吊作爲外科手術的工作服或長袍的原料時,不 會產生纖維廢物。這是因爲上下層包含此連續纖維。此外 ,上下層呈現一種像衣服般的觸感,且因此即使當此工作 服直接接觸穿戴者的皮膚時,穿戴者不會感受到一種由熱 塑性合成樹脂膜所呈現的不相容感。 於是’此複合片材適合作爲作爲需要透氣性及不透水 性的可$棄式長袍之表面材質,例如可丢棄式工作服、用 於外科手術的可丟棄式長袍、可丟棄式長褲、可丟棄式短 褲或可丟棄式尿布。 I ηϋ n ·ϋ ί I ϋ n n I」n n I 1^1 ^^1 n “I、。\ · ϋ-—— 1^1 kn I n ϋ I ϋ «. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)

Claims (1)

  1. 513500 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 、申請專利範圍 附件一: 第8.91 1 3893號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國91年7月18日修正 1. 一種可呼吸之不透水複合片材,包含由熱塑性合成樹 脂所製成之中間層及由熱塑性合成的連續纖維製成之上及下 層且分別覆蓋該中間層的上及下表面,該上及下層分別結合 至該中間層的上及下表面上,其特徵爲: 該上及下層的連續纖維延伸成可在該複合片材的上及下 表面上描繪出不規則的曲線;及 該中間層與該上及下層係彼此結合於斷斷續續地安排在 該中間層及該上及下層上的多個結合區處,每一結合區都具 有0.5至10mm2的面積及該等結合區的總面積佔該複合片材的 表面積的1 - 3 0 %。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項的可呼吸之不透水複合片材, 其中該中間層是被選自由熱塑性合成樹脂所製成的膜及由熱 塑性合成纖維所製成的熔吹式不織布。 . 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項的可呼吸之不透水複合片材, 其中該可呼吸之不透水複合片材具有最大透氣性根據日本工 業標準JIS L 1096B測量爲200sec/100cc,且防水性根據日本 工業標準nS L 1092A測量至少爲300mm。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項的可呼吸之不透水複合片材, 其中該等結合區是由上及下層的上及下表面上的凹陷所界定 的0 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
TW089113893A 1999-07-12 2000-07-12 Breathable liquid-impervious composite sheet TW513500B (en)

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JP11198218A JP2001018311A (ja) 1999-07-12 1999-07-12 通気不透液性複合シート

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US (1) US6887807B1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1201421B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2001018311A (zh)
KR (1) KR100444023B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1122597C (zh)
AU (1) AU767860B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR0013189A (zh)
CA (1) CA2379032C (zh)
DE (1) DE60010274T2 (zh)
MY (1) MY122580A (zh)
TW (1) TW513500B (zh)
WO (1) WO2001003915A1 (zh)

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CA2379032C (en) 2006-07-18
EP1201421A4 (en) 2002-08-28
AU6014100A (en) 2001-01-30
US6887807B1 (en) 2005-05-03
JP2001018311A (ja) 2001-01-23
DE60010274T2 (de) 2005-05-25
EP1201421B1 (en) 2004-04-28
MY122580A (en) 2006-04-29
EP1201421A1 (en) 2002-05-02
CN1360539A (zh) 2002-07-24
WO2001003915A1 (fr) 2001-01-18
KR20020025189A (ko) 2002-04-03
CN1122597C (zh) 2003-10-01
BR0013189A (pt) 2002-04-30
CA2379032A1 (en) 2001-01-18
KR100444023B1 (ko) 2004-08-12
DE60010274D1 (de) 2004-06-03

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