TW480276B - Flame retardant compositions - Google Patents
Flame retardant compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW480276B TW480276B TW087114386A TW87114386A TW480276B TW 480276 B TW480276 B TW 480276B TW 087114386 A TW087114386 A TW 087114386A TW 87114386 A TW87114386 A TW 87114386A TW 480276 B TW480276 B TW 480276B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- cns
- carbon atoms
- national standard
- page
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- -1 amine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC Chemical compound COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006309 butyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YUAPUIKGYCAHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromo-3-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)propane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COCC(Br)CBr YUAPUIKGYCAHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical group C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VVISQEKWYPFFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n-tetrabutyl-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N(CCCC)CCCC)=N1 VVISQEKWYPFFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 claims description 5
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical class [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZUNGGJHBMLMRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O ethoxy-hydroxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](O)=O ZUNGGJHBMLMRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YVVYMSXDQGDASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tribromo-4-[2-(2,3,4-tribromophenoxy)ethoxy]benzene Chemical class BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=CC=C1OCCOC1=CC=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br YVVYMSXDQGDASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YHDJLQXSHIIBAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)OP(O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C1=CC=CC=C1)O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C1=CC=CC=C1)O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YHDJLQXSHIIBAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VMNKHSPZIGIPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propyl] dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COP(O)O VMNKHSPZIGIPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical group CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- HTSVYUUXJSMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=NC=N1 HTSVYUUXJSMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical class O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QPLSRWVJJMAXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,3-dihydropyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1C(NC(C=C1)(C)C)(C)C QPLSRWVJJMAXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NMAGCVWUISAHAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-ditert-butyl-2-(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl)-4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1C(C)(C)C NMAGCVWUISAHAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LLNWCIVNQNUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-(3-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,3-dihydropyridin-4-yl)hexyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1,3-dihydropyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1C(NC(C=C1CCCCCCC=1C(C(NC(C=1)(C)C)(C)C)N)(C)C)(C)C LLNWCIVNQNUNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101100294102 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- IMFKHOOELGOICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2.C2=CC=CC=1C3=CC=CC=C3CC21 Chemical compound N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2.C2=CC=CC=1C3=CC=CC=C3CC21 IMFKHOOELGOICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BJNMGHHTRBGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC=1C(C(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)CCCCCCC1C(NC(C=C1N)(C)C)(C)C Chemical compound NC=1C(C(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C)CCCCCCC1C(NC(C=C1N)(C)C)(C)C BJNMGHHTRBGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NPPUZWISQYFZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O]C1CCCCO1 Chemical compound [O]C1CCCCO1 NPPUZWISQYFZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- JMPXTZVVBCLQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-octoxy-3H-pyridin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=1CC(N(C(C=1)(C)C)OCCCCCCCC)(C)C)(=O)OC=1CC(N(C(C=1)(C)C)OCCCCCCCC)(C)C JMPXTZVVBCLQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- IIRVGTWONXBBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O IIRVGTWONXBBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BORWINADDXUPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;phosphono dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound NCCN.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O BORWINADDXUPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- DOXSTSAQLHLMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C1=NC=NC=N1 DOXSTSAQLHLMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 69
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 14
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)Br)=C2C(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C2=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C1=O DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 101100162200 Aspergillus parasiticus (strain ATCC 56775 / NRRL 5862 / SRRC 143 / SU-1) aflD gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCUOEKSZWPGJIM-IYNMRSRQSA-N (e,2z)-2-hydroxyimino-6-methoxy-4-methyl-5-nitrohex-3-enamide Chemical compound COCC([N+]([O-])=O)\C(C)=C\C(=N\O)\C(N)=O HCUOEKSZWPGJIM-IYNMRSRQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N MGK 264 Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(CC(CC)CCCC)C1=O WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CWGYZWDPEJIZAU-KXIWCOCFSA-N (e,2z)-2-hydroxyimino-n-methyl-5-nitrohex-3-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C(=N/O)\C=C\C(C)[N+]([O-])=O CWGYZWDPEJIZAU-KXIWCOCFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZAGXDHQGXUDDX-JSRXJHBZSA-N (e,2z)-4-ethyl-2-hydroxyimino-5-nitrohex-3-enamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)C(/CC)=C/C(=N/O)/C(N)=O MZAGXDHQGXUDDX-JSRXJHBZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXIZRZRTWSDLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-5-[2-[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]-2-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)benzene Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=C1 LXIZRZRTWSDLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCSMZMBYJMIJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,9,10,11-pentaoxa-5,8-diaza-1lambda5,3lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[6.1.1.13,5]undecane 1,3-dioxide Chemical compound O1P(=O)(O2)ON2CCN2OP1(=O)O2 SCSMZMBYJMIJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002050 hydrofluoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJYSXRBJOSZLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 KJYSXRBJOSZLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGGGMYCMZTXZBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxyphenyl) phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)=C1 BGGGMYCMZTXZBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJSHDLMZAZXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-(3-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)hexyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1C(N(C(CC1)(C)C)CCCCCCN1C(C(CCC1(C)C)N)(C)C)(C)C IJSHDLMZAZXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGAVFTDDWQHAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylnaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JGAVFTDDWQHAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromo-4-(2,4-dibromo-5-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=C(Br)C=C1Br CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMWRRFHBXARRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O ZMWRRFHBXARRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSSVCEUEVMALRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-(octyloxy)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=N1 ZSSVCEUEVMALRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPXFGUCAUTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluorene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C2 HTPXFGUCAUTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101100264195 Caenorhabditis elegans app-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001080526 Vertica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 description 1
- FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N [(3S)-3-[8-(1-ethyl-5-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-9-methylpurin-6-yl]oxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-(oxan-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C(C)N1N=CC(=C1C)C=1N(C2=NC=NC(=C2N=1)O[C@@H]1CN(CC1)C(=O)C1CCOCC1)C FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRGCUIOKOXPYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr CRGCUIOKOXPYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001495 arsenic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMEDKBHURXXSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azonous acid Chemical compound ONO AMEDKBHURXXSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OSIVCXJNIBEGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-octoxypiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(OCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 OSIVCXJNIBEGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010344 co-firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004786 cone calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyloxide Natural products O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCDXZFSOHJRGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyloxycyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC1CCCCC1 OCDXZFSOHJRGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940093920 gynecological arsenic compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049918 linoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000009438 liyan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCNCCN DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWSYRHAAPLJFJ-DNZSEPECSA-N n-[(e,2z)-4-ethyl-2-hydroxyimino-5-nitrohex-3-enyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)C(/CC)=C/C(=N/O)/CNC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 KIWSYRHAAPLJFJ-DNZSEPECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVSPGDFLYLHCGW-MWBNKCOKSA-N n-[(e,2z)-4-ethyl-2-hydroxyimino-6-methyl-5-nitrohept-3-enyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)C(/CC)=C/C(=N/O)/CNC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 TVSPGDFLYLHCGW-MWBNKCOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical group OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005638 polyethylene monopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3435—Piperidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34926—Triazines also containing heterocyclic groups other than triazine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5133197P | 1997-06-30 | 1997-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW480276B true TW480276B (en) | 2002-03-21 |
Family
ID=21970653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW087114386A TW480276B (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1998-08-29 | Flame retardant compositions |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1462481B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4378574B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100540156B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1178978C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU735643B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9810957A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2292598C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE69826477T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2227855T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2207352C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW480276B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999000450A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (85)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999054530A1 (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-10-28 | Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc. | Nonwoven fabric having both uv stability and flame retardancy and related method for its manufacture |
| JP5362938B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-09 | 2013-12-11 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | エチレン性不飽和樹脂の保存安定性を向上させる添加組成物 |
| JP2004083913A (ja) * | 2000-04-06 | 2004-03-18 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 難燃性ポリプロピレンフィルム |
| JP3540759B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-06 | 2004-07-07 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 難燃性ポリプロピレン繊維及びその製造方法 |
| JP3822046B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-11 | 2006-09-13 | 大和紡績株式会社 | 繊維およびその繊維組成物 |
| JP2002121333A (ja) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-23 | Daiwabo Co Ltd | ポリオレフィン樹脂成形物及びそれからなるフィルム |
| GB2386901B (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2004-03-31 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Improved weatherability of flame retardant polyolefin |
| TWI273115B (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2007-02-11 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Improved weatherability of flame retardant polyolefin |
| JP2002322322A (ja) † | 2001-02-27 | 2002-11-08 | Bromine Compounds Ltd | 難燃性ポリオレフィン組成物 |
| ATE302814T1 (de) | 2001-03-20 | 2005-09-15 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Flammhemmende zusammensetzungen |
| US6465645B1 (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-15 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Long chain hindered amines and compositions stabilized therewith |
| JP3679738B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-16 | 2005-08-03 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 難燃性ポリプロピレン繊維及びその製造方法 |
| US6822023B2 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2004-11-23 | Kaneka Corporation | Flame retardant polyolefin resin pre-expanded particles and in-mold foamed articles prepared therefrom |
| JP4406869B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-10 | 2010-02-03 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 難燃性組成物 |
| KR101029863B1 (ko) | 2001-12-21 | 2011-04-18 | 시바 홀딩 인코포레이티드 | 신규한 난연제 화합물 |
| JP4091317B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2008-05-28 | 萩原工業株式会社 | 光透過性を有するクロスシート |
| JP2003251748A (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-09 | Hagihara Industries Inc | 膜材料ラミネートシート |
| JP2004315544A (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2004-11-11 | Hagihara Industries Inc | ポリオレフィンフイルムまたはラミネートシート |
| JP2003251767A (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-09 | Hagihara Industries Inc | 不織布補強用ポリオレフィンクロスシート |
| JP2003251771A (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-09 | Hagihara Industries Inc | ポリオレフィン防炎性ラミネートシート |
| JP4009117B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-06 | 2007-11-14 | 大和紡績株式会社 | オレフィン複合シートおよび強化複合不織布 |
| US7323502B2 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2008-01-29 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Flame retardant compositions |
| JP2004000173A (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2004-01-08 | Hagihara Industries Inc | 防草シート |
| JP3895207B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-03-22 | 大和紡績株式会社 | 難燃性ポリオレフィン繊維およびこれを用いた繊維組成物と繊維積層体 |
| AU2003224035A1 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-20 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Flame retardant coatings |
| ATE420136T1 (de) | 2002-04-17 | 2009-01-15 | Ciba Holding Inc | Flammhemmende polymerzusammensetzung mit hydroxylaminestern |
| JP2003313737A (ja) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-11-06 | Hagihara Industries Inc | パイル糸 |
| JP2004019074A (ja) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-01-22 | Hagihara Industries Inc | 防虫網 |
| JP4016123B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-22 | 2007-12-05 | 平岡織染株式会社 | 難燃化ポリプロピレン系樹脂膜材 |
| AU2003270264A1 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-23 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Flame retardant compositions |
| JP2004131869A (ja) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-30 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 難燃性を有するポリプロピレン系熱接着性複合繊維及びその製造方法 |
| CN100352852C (zh) * | 2002-10-17 | 2007-12-05 | 西巴特殊化学品控股有限公司 | 阻燃聚合物电气部件 |
| MY139230A (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2009-08-28 | Ciba Holding Inc | Flame retardant polymeric electrical parts |
| US7109260B2 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2006-09-19 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Flame retardant compositions |
| US7138448B2 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2006-11-21 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Flame retardant compositions |
| JP2004161850A (ja) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-06-10 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 難燃性シート状物 |
| JP4077745B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-28 | 2008-04-23 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体 |
| JP4158559B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-07 | 2008-10-01 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物およびそれを用いたシート |
| JP3879695B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-25 | 2007-02-14 | チッソ株式会社 | 難燃性ポリオレフィン樹脂組成物 |
| US7235596B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2007-06-26 | Chisso Polypro Fiber Company Limited. | Flame-resistant fiber and fiber molding using the same |
| ATE346883T1 (de) * | 2003-07-18 | 2006-12-15 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Flammwidrige polymilchsäure |
| WO2006070859A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-06 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | ポリプロピレン難燃繊維およびこれを用いた織編物並びに繊維製品 |
| JP2006316168A (ja) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-24 | Marubishi Oil Chem Co Ltd | 難燃剤及びそれを含む合成樹脂組成物 |
| JP4721823B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-23 | 2011-07-13 | 出光ライオンコンポジット株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物及びそれからなる成形体 |
| US20090318592A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2009-12-24 | Ciba Corporation | Process for the Synthesis of Amine Ethers |
| KR101403753B1 (ko) | 2006-03-16 | 2014-06-03 | 클라리언트 파이넌스 (비브이아이)리미티드 | 개질된 왁스, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이의 용도 |
| CN101405306B (zh) * | 2006-03-16 | 2011-07-27 | 克莱里安特财务(Bvi)有限公司 | 改性蜡、其制备方法及其用途 |
| JP5473613B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-21 | 2014-04-16 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 難燃性組成物における対称性アゾ化合物 |
| WO2010026230A1 (de) | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Thor Gmbh | Flammschutzzusammensetzung enthaltend ein phosphonsäurederivat |
| US20120037837A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2012-02-16 | Kaneka Corporation | Polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles and polyolefin-based resin in-mold expansion molded article comprising polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles |
| JP2011068717A (ja) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-04-07 | Yazaki Corp | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| US20130059952A1 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2013-03-07 | Basf Se | Phospho-substituted alkoxyamine compounds |
| RU2012145171A (ru) * | 2010-03-25 | 2014-04-27 | Басф Се | Огнезащитные композиции солей фосфиновых кислот и нитроксильных производных |
| JP5581133B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2014-08-27 | 日本ポリエチレン株式会社 | 太陽電池封止材用樹脂組成物、及びそれを用いた太陽電池封止材、その製造方法、ならびに太陽電池モジュール |
| CA2804228A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Basf Se | Phosphinic acid hydrazide flame retardant compositions |
| WO2012013565A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Basf Se | Phosphinic acid hydrazide flame retardant compositions |
| CN101914217B (zh) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-12-28 | 济南泰星精细化工有限公司 | 一种替代三氧化二锑的环保阻燃剂 |
| EP2692794B1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2019-12-25 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Carbon-fiber reinforced polypropylene resin composition, molding material, and molded articles |
| WO2013136285A1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Basf Se | Nor-hals compounds as flame retardants |
| JP2014062189A (ja) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-04-10 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 車輌用バッテリーケース |
| DE102012022482A1 (de) | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Polymerzusammensetzung mit verbesserter Langzeitstabilität, hieraus hergestellte Formteile sowie Verwendungszwecke |
| DE102013005307A1 (de) | 2013-03-25 | 2014-09-25 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verwendung von organischen Oxyimiden als Flammschutzmittel für Kunststoffe sowie flammgeschützte Kunststoffzusammensetzung und hieraus hergestelltem Formteil |
| DE102013012487A1 (de) | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | Clariant International Ltd. | Zusammensetzung aus einem thermoplastischen Polymer und einer synergistischen Mischung aus bestimmten Aminoethern und feinteiligen Phosphinaten |
| EP2871208A1 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-13 | Carl-Eric Wilen | Sulfenamides, sulfinamides and sulfonamides as flame retardants |
| DE102014210214A1 (de) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-03 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verwendung von Oxyimid-enthaltenden Copolymeren oder Polymeren als Flammschutzmittel, Stabilisatoren, Rheologiemodifikatoren für Kunststoffe, Initiatoren für Polymerisations- und Pfropfprozesse, Vernetzungs- oder Kopplungsmittel sowie solche Copolymere oder Polymere enthaltende Kunststoffformmassen |
| DE102014211276A1 (de) | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verwendung von Hydroxybenzotriazol-Derivaten und/oder Hydroxy-Indazol-Derivaten als Flammschutzmittel für Kunststoffe sowie flammgeschützte Kunststoffformmasse |
| US20170226321A1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2017-08-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyolefin Photovoltaic Backsheet Comprising a Stabilized Polypropylene Layer |
| DE102014218811A1 (de) | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verwendung von phosphorhaltigen organischen Oxyimiden als Flammschutzmittel, Radikalgeneratoren und/oder als Stabilisatoren für Kunststoffe, flammgeschützte Kunststoffzusammensetzung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie Formteile, Lacke und Beschichtungen |
| DE102014218810B3 (de) | 2014-09-18 | 2016-01-28 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verwendung von organischen Oxyimidsalzen als Flammschutzmittel, flammengeschützte Kunststoffzusammensetzung, Verfahren zur ihrer Herstellung sowie Formteil, Lack oder Beschichtung |
| TW201718742A (zh) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-06-01 | 巴地斯公司 | 阻燃聚烯烴系統 |
| JP6826846B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-13 | 2021-02-10 | 日本ポリエチレン株式会社 | 難燃性フィルム |
| TW201930570A (zh) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-08-01 | 瑞士商科萊恩塑料和塗料公司 | 用於聚烯烴之新穎阻燃劑組成物 |
| JP7241513B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-20 | 2023-03-17 | Ｐｓジャパン株式会社 | 難燃性スチレン系樹脂組成物、及び成形品 |
| CN109524162B (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-06-18 | 廊坊江海洋线缆有限公司 | 一种超高阻燃耐候性电缆 |
| WO2020115522A1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | Italmatch Chemicals S.P.A. | Polyolefins halogen-free flame retardant moulding compositions comprising an inorganic hypophosphorous acid metal salt |
| JP7264650B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-21 | 2023-04-25 | Ｐｓジャパン株式会社 | 難燃性発泡体 |
| JP7264649B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-21 | 2023-04-25 | Ｐｓジャパン株式会社 | 難燃性押出シート |
| JP7219645B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2023-02-08 | Ｐｓジャパン株式会社 | 難燃性スチレン系樹脂組成物、成形品、及び押出シート |
| CN112126060B (zh) | 2019-06-25 | 2022-05-31 | 北京天罡助剂有限责任公司 | 一种聚合型高分子空间位阻胺及其制备方法 |
| CN111040293B (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-03-08 | 广东省石油与精细化工研究院 | 一种膨胀阻燃聚丙烯及其制备方法 |
| CN118599234A (zh) | 2020-02-21 | 2024-09-06 | Ps日本株式会社 | 苯乙烯类树脂组合物、阻燃性苯乙烯类树脂组合物和成型体以及贴片天线 |
| JP7729077B2 (ja) * | 2021-06-08 | 2025-08-26 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 樹脂組成物及びその製造方法 |
| CN113881153B (zh) * | 2021-09-24 | 2024-03-15 | 江苏金发科技新材料有限公司 | 一种透明无卤阻燃母粒及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP4365225A1 (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-08 | Clariant International Ltd | Flame-retardant composition, polymer composition comprising same and use thereof |
| JP2024149247A (ja) * | 2023-04-07 | 2024-10-18 | 出光ファインコンポジット株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4978699A (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1990-12-18 | Atochem North America, Inc. | Light stabilizing flame retardants |
| US5393812A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-02-28 | Hercules Incorporated | Flame retardant, light stable composition |
| EP0792911A3 (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1998-01-14 | Fmc Corporation | Flame resistant polyolefin compositions |
-
1998
- 1998-06-25 BR BR9810957-0A patent/BR9810957A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-25 CA CA002292598A patent/CA2292598C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-25 WO PCT/US1998/013469 patent/WO1999000450A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-25 KR KR10-1999-7012483A patent/KR100540156B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-25 JP JP50584099A patent/JP4378574B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-25 DE DE69826477T patent/DE69826477T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-25 EP EP04013753A patent/EP1462481B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-25 RU RU2000102671/04A patent/RU2207352C2/ru active
- 1998-06-25 AU AU81749/98A patent/AU735643B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-06-25 DE DE69841728T patent/DE69841728D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-25 ES ES98931701T patent/ES2227855T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-25 CN CNB988067269A patent/CN1178978C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-25 EP EP98931701A patent/EP0996669B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-29 TW TW087114386A patent/TW480276B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4378574B2 (ja) | 2009-12-09 |
| DE69826477D1 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
| BR9810957A (pt) | 2000-09-26 |
| KR20010014333A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
| KR100540156B1 (ko) | 2005-12-29 |
| EP0996669A1 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
| AU8174998A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
| CA2292598C (en) | 2008-03-18 |
| WO1999000450A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
| RU2207352C2 (ru) | 2003-06-27 |
| DE69841728D1 (de) | 2010-07-29 |
| EP1462481A3 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
| EP1462481A2 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
| AU735643B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 |
| ES2227855T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
| EP1462481B1 (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| JP2002507238A (ja) | 2002-03-05 |
| CN1178978C (zh) | 2004-12-08 |
| EP0996669B1 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
| DE69826477T2 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
| CA2292598A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
| CN1261904A (zh) | 2000-08-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TW480276B (en) | Flame retardant compositions | |
| US6472456B1 (en) | Flame retardant compositions | |
| TWI301843B (en) | Flame retardant compositions | |
| US6599963B2 (en) | Flame retardant compositions | |
| US7109260B2 (en) | Flame retardant compositions | |
| TWI301134B (en) | Flame retardant compositions | |
| TWI638038B (zh) | 阻燃性聚合物組合物 | |
| TWI274768B (en) | Flame retardant compositions | |
| CN100500744C (zh) | 阻燃性聚乳酸 | |
| TWI317368B (en) | Novel flame retarding compounds | |
| US20060197069A1 (en) | Flame retardant compositions | |
| TW200418914A (en) | Flame retardant compositions | |
| BR112015014031A2 (pt) | composição de retardo de chamas e composição de resina sintética de retardo de chamas | |
| TW201202325A (en) | Flame retardant compositions of phosphinic acid salts and nitroxyl derivatives | |
| AU2013233958A1 (en) | NOR-HALS compounds as flame retardants | |
| TW201114826A (en) | Phenylphosphonate flame retardant compositions | |
| TW200530313A (en) | Flame retardant compositions | |
| TW200413460A (en) | Flame retardant compositions | |
| WO2018181676A1 (ja) | 難燃剤組成物及びそれを含有する難燃性合成樹脂組成物 | |
| TW200808886A (en) | Derivatives of pyrimidines as flame retardants | |
| Wu et al. | Synergistic flame retardancy of tris (1‐methoxy‐2, 2, 6, 6‐tetramethyl‐piperidin‐4‐yl) phosphite and tris (2, 4, 6‐tribromophenoxy)‐1, 3, 5‐triazine/Sb2O3 in high‐impact polystyrene | |
| JP2025533889A (ja) | 難燃剤組成物、それを含むポリマー組成物およびその使用 | |
| TW200413457A (en) | Flame retardant polymeric electrical parts | |
| MXPA00000239A (en) | Flame retardant compositions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GD4A | Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent | ||
| MK4A | Expiration of patent term of an invention patent |