475085 ,A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 〔技術領域〕 本發明係關於一種液晶顯示裝置，尤其是，關於一種 彌補形成於液晶板的主動元件之缺陷的技術。 (先前技術） 以往，在兩枚基板間介設液晶層所成的液晶板設置複 數像素領域，而在每一像素區域設置T F F (薄膜電晶體 )或Μ I Μ (金屬一絕緣體一金屬）元件等之主動元件（ 例如非線型元件）製造經由這些主動元件以設定各像素領 域之顯示狀態的方法所驅動之型式的液晶顯示裝置。這些 液晶顯示裝置，係例如將主動元件依照其非線型性施以 ON/0 F F動作，控制連接於主動元件之施加在存在於 各像素領域之像素電極的電位，俾調節施加於液晶層之電 壓而選擇像素領域內的液晶狀態。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 化膜，而在其上面形成覆蓋鉻（C r |極g；；。重疊於該第2電極3之前端部，藉 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在第5圖，表示作爲，主動元件之例子具備Μ I Μ ( 金屬一絕緣體-金屬）元件的液晶顯示裝置之其中一方之 基板上之圖案形狀的透視圖。在基板上設置覆蓋钽（Ta )所成的配線層2，而在配線層2，形歲# 1電極部 於每一像素領域G。在第1電極部2 a之表面藉施以陽極 氧化處理形成 )所成2， 由I Τ Ο (ΪΓΊ氧化物）形成對應於像素領域G之透明 電極4。又，欲構成反射型之液晶顯示裝置時，也有將該 透明電極4形成作爲與第2電極3—體之鉻電極之情形。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）-4 - 475085 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 對於如此所形成之基板，在另一方之透明基板形成透 明電極，經由封閉材料及間隙件藉接合構成空格。藉由在 該空格注入液晶，形成有液晶板。對於各像素領域，從配 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 卜.S.·.、 線層2，經由第1電極部2 a，陽極氧化膜及第2電極3 一.... grgn·丨丨丨-一—— --------------------------------___________________________...... ·丨 仙— 所成的g I Μ元對於透明電極4實行驅動電位之控制 • ----.一^—〆〆 Ο 在如上述之液晶顯示裝置，若在形成於每一像素f頁域 G之Μ I Μ元件產生缺陷時，則有無法驅動該像素領域G ，而產生顯示缺陷之問題點。因Μ I Μ元件係具備不安定 之金屬-絕篇體接合部，因此除了在該接合部容易產生不 良之外，還起因於該微細構造而不限定於接合部在配線部 等之所有場所所有產生接合部之短路或圖案中斷等之可能 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 在Μ I Μ元件產生接合部之短路時，如第4圖所示， 因對於通常之動作特性（圖中實線），電流電壓特性之非 線型性會崩壞（圖中虛線），因此，無法實行配線部2與 像素電極4之間的有效的遮斷動作。又，圖案中斷時，乃 成爲完全無法將驅動電位供應於像素電位4。 尤其是，在近幾年來有增加趨勢之正常白型的液晶顯 示裝置，因圖案中斷時係當然地產生，而在短路時也因無 法保持供應於像素電極之電荷。因此，該像素領域成爲白 點。因該白點醒眼，因此在一部分產生這種不良時，對於 液晶顯示裝置成爲致命性之缺陷。 爲了防止起因於如上述之主動元件之缺陷的顯示不良 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210Χ297公釐）一 5 一 475085 y 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 , B7/、發明説明（3 ) / ，有印Η本^^平2-271 323號所述，對於像素電 1極地連瘦主動元身之方法。在此時，具有即使在 一主動元件產生短路也不會成爲顯示不良的優點。但是 .,_ ----- ----- - 7-=- …f:—'Λ: -.-'· ·~· -' C. Α-ϋ.^·- ... ... ，在此時，爲了串聯地連接主動元件使圖案構成變複雜而 製造變成困難，而且在主動元件及該串聯電路部產生圖案 中斷時並無法應付，而藉由連接複數主動元件，有反而增 大圖案中斷之危險性的問題。 本發明係解決上述問題而創作者，在具備主動元件的 '液晶顯示裝置即使產生主動元件之短路或圖案中斷，也不 會失去該像素領域而實現可製品化的新穎構造者。 〔發明之揭示〕 爲了解決上述課題，本發明所採用之手段，係一種液 晶顯示裝置屬於在至少一方具有透光性之一對基板間介設 液晶層，具備對應於形成在上述一對基板之至少任何一方 之像素電極之複數像素領域的液晶顯示裝置，_ 徵爲： 在每一上述領域形^導電連接於配線層之複數主動元 件，务割4互相地電容結合及/或電阻結合上述〉像義里_ 為..'人’丨丨―卜 ,，城祕〔V、;:...,::、， 的複數分割電極部所形成，而將各該上4¾動元電連 、〜―一-一'…一. 一...、........- :二一::夕〆 接於不相同之上述分割電極部者。 _ 依照該裝置，在主動元件產生短路時，因降低依對應 於該主動元件之分割電極部所產生的顯示狀態的控制性， 因此，藉由顯示測試發現不良之主動元件，斷絕該連接， 該分割電極部係藉由分割電極部間接地被驅動，防止顯示 6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 475085 A7 鲁 · _B7_ 五、發明説明（4 ) 缺陷之產生。又在主動元件或其近旁產生圖案中斷時，則 圖案中斷之分割電極部係藉由電容結合或電阻結合之分割 電極部間接地被驅動，防止顯示缺陷之產生。 又，分割電極部間的結合係不管電容性之結合部或電 阻性之結合部，只要能限制電荷之移動者均可以。又，具 備電容性與電阻性之雙方的結合狀態也可以。 在此，上述主動元件係具備導電體一絕緣體-導電體 接合的非線型元件者之情形。在此時，因容易產生導電體 -絕緣體一導電體接合之短路，因此，本發明係特別有效 果。 · 又，電容結合及/或電阻結合上述分割電極部的結合 部，係具備使用構成上述2端子型非線型元件之至少一種 金屬及/或絕緣體的電容結合構造所構成較理想。在此時 ，由於使用與主動元件之構造圖案相同之金屬及/或絕緣 體，而不增加製造工程下，可容易地形成。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又，電容結合及/或電阻結合上述分割電極部之結合 部，係由接觸於電容結合之兩個上述分割電極部的絕緣層 ，及相對向於該接觸部的金屬層所形成較理想。在此時， 因經由金屬層在兩個分割電極部之間分別可構成電容器， 因此，可抑制絕緣層之絕緣不良之產生，而且由絕緣層與 金屬層之積層構造所製造可容易地電容結合分割電極部之 間。 又，電容結合及/或電阻結合上述分割電極部之結合 部，係形成遮光上述分割電極部之間的間隙者較理想。在 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（ 210X297公釐）_ 7 _ 475085 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（5 ) 此時，因結合部遮光形成於分割電極部之間的間隙，因此 ，可防止像素領域內之光模糊。 又，上述主動元件係導通連接在上述分割電極部之複 數部位較理想。在此時，可提高主動元件與分割電極部之 間的導電連接之可靠性。 又，藉上述複數部位係配置於上述分割電極部之角隅 部兩側，不必採取較大空間，可確保充分之接觸面積。 〔實施發明所實施之最佳形態〕 以下參照圖式說明本發明之液晶顯示裝置的實施形態 。第1圖係表示本發明之實施形態之液晶顯示裝置之其中 一方的透明基板表面之狀態的平面說明圖（透視圖），第 2圖係模式地表示同一實施例之剖面構造的剖面構造說明 圖。 以下，作(爲動元件岑例子，詳述具備MIM元件之 液晶顯示裝置。 在由玻璃所成之透明基板1 0上，藉濺射法覆蓋約 500〜100A厚的钽（Ta)，而施以熱氧化俾形 成氧化鉅膜11。該氧化钽膜11係爲了改善無鹼玻璃製 之透明基板10與下述之配線層的密接性者。 之後，在氧化鉅膜1 1之表面上藉由濺射法覆蓋約 1 2 0 0〜1 8 0 0A左右之鉅，圖案化成所定之圖案， 而形成配線層（資料線）12。.在_配線層1 2j!沿著該 延長方向所配設的每一像素領域G，形成有延設之兩處的 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Φ 項再填. 裝· 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）-8 - 475085 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) IT 1電極部1 2 a .y 1 2b。此時，與上述濺射及圖案化 時之同時，形成鉅所成的結合層13。 然後，在第1電極部12a，12b施以陽極氧化處 理，而在其表面形％化~膜1 2 c。又，在形成島狀 之結合層1 3，因無法直接施以陽極氧化處理，故在結合 層1 3之表面上，藉熱氧化形-成ϋ膜1 3 a /> 然後，氮等之惰性氣體中以3 (Γ 0〜T 0 0 °C實施約 兩小時左右之上述透明基板10之熱處理（退火），然後 ，在空氣中施以急冷。在如此處理之液晶基板1 0之表面 上藉濺射法覆蓋厚約1000A左右之鉻（Cr)，實行 圖案化使一部分形成在上述陽極氧化膜1 2 c，俾形成第 2電極層1 4，1 5。 最後，藉濺射法覆蓋厚約500A左右元I TO (銦 一/舞氧化物），實行圖案化，設置成爲形成於每 像素電極的兩個分割電極部16，1 7而能重疊在 設於上述第2電極層1 4，1 5之兩處導電連接部1 4 a ，14b，15a ，15b 之表面上。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 分割電極部16及17係形成重疊於分別形成在上述 結合層1 3之表面的氧化膜1 3 a上。因此，兩個分割電 極部1 6，1 7係經由結合屬1 3及氧化膜1 3 a被電容 結合，構成一體之像素電極18。 對於如此所形成的透明基板1 0，經由未予圖示之封 閉材料及間隔件來接合另一方之透明基板2 0。在透明基 板2 0之內面上形成有透明電極2 1。在透明基板1 〇與 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（ 210X297公釐）一 9 一 475085 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（7 ) 2 0之間藉注入所定之液晶，藉由與透明電極2 1相對向 之像素電極1 8之間的液晶層構成像素領域G。 在本實施形態，係在每一像素領域G形成有兩個分割 部16，17，而在該分割電極部16，17分別形成有 Μ I Μ元件。又，分割電極部1 6與1 7係經由結合層 1 3互相地電容結合。因此，若任何一方之Μ I Μ元件具 有接合不良等的缺陷，即使短路產生在接合部，也在分割 電極部之間不會產生電荷之移動，故，另一方之分割電極 部係正常地動作。 一方面，在連接有不良之Μ I Μ元件的分割電極部， 藉由Μ I Μ元件之短路，電位與時間一起隨著配線層1 2 之電位而變化。該變化速度係依存經由分割電極1 6， 1 7與結合層1 3之氧化膜1 3 a之電容結合的靜電電容 〇 在配線層1 2與分割電極部1 6，1 7之任何之間產 生圖案中斷時，則在產生圖案中斷之該分割電極部無法供 應驅動電位。但是，因兩個分割電極部1 6與1 7係經由 電容結合上述結合層1 3及氧化膜1 3 a，因此，藉控制 正常之分割電極部之電位，也可間接地控制不良之分割電 極部之電位，而可大約正常地動作。 此時，爲了抑制產生短路時之顯示不良或確保產生圖 案中斷時之正常動作，電容結合部之靜電容量係較大者較 理想，惟須以液晶電容或寫入時間之關係來設定適當之電 容值。在本實施形態，因在兩個分割電極部1 6與1 7之 (請先閲讀背面之注意事 4 項再填· 裝— :寫本頁) 訂- Φ· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（ 210X297公釐）-1〇 一 475085 A7 B7 五、發明说明（8 ) 相對向邊的所有長度形成有電容結合部，因此可採用較大 靜電電容，一方面因經由結合層1 3成爲串聯連接兩個電 容器，因此與經由一枚絕緣層相結合之情形相比較，電容 值變小。 又，因在分割電極部1 6與1 7之間的相對向邊之所 有全長存在以鉅所形成的結合層1 3，因此，可光學地遮 斷分割電極部間之間隙，而可防止像素內之模糊，而且在 製造配線層1 2時之同時地可形成，故幾乎不必變更製造 工程即可製造。 又，因在分割電極部1 6與1 7之間經由結合層1 3 介設兩次氧化膜1 3 a，因此，可減低依針孔等之原因的 該電容結合部之短路層產生率。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 短路產生在其中一方之Μ I Μ元件時，則將完成之液 晶板保持在全燈狀態或中間調狀態下實施測試，藉特定降 低對比（在標準白型之顯示體時，透射率較大，看似白色 )的像素領域，可發現起因於短路之缺陷。在產生缺陷之 像素領域中，特定接合不良之Μ I Μ元件，藉由雷射光等 切斷對應對該Μ Ι Μ元件之配線層與分割電極部之間的導 電連接，可成爲與上述圖案中斷相同狀態，而可解決顯示 不良。 將本實施例採用於標準白型之透射型液晶顯示裝置測 定點燈狀態之各像素的透射率。結果，Μ I Μ元件之短路 產生率爲約5%，而圖案中斷之產生率爲1%以下。短路 於分割電極部之其中一方之Μ I Μ元件所產生之像素的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS )A4規格（ 210X297公釐）一 11 一 475085 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明（9 ) ON透射率，係將正常像素之ON透射率爲1時，則爲約 1 · 2左右，而雷射切斷後之ON透射率係約1 · 0 5左 右。如此之結果，自點缺陷之產生率係經雷射修正後也降 低約1 0%，可顯著提高良品率。 該電阻層係抑制分割電極間之電荷移動，在產生短路 時保證控制正常之Μ I Μ元件被連接之分割電極部的電位 ，而在產生圖案中斷時，成爲可傳達來自正常分割電極部 之電位所致。若電阻層之電阻值過大而接近於絕緣體時， 則在修正圖案中斷或產生短路之後的修正後之狀態下產生 顯示不良，而電阻層之電阻值過小時，則由虛表上特定產 生短路側之分割電極時，成爲特定較困難。又，在電阻值 過小時對於Μ I Μ元件之元件特性的容許輻度也降低，對 於具備連接於短路較小之Μ I Μ元件分割電極部的像素， 對於正常分割電極部之影響會變大，有修正之像素數之缺 點。因此，電阻層之電阻值，係隨著其層厚，層幅度，及 合金組成等之材質調整最佳之電阻值。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 分割電極部之數係複數即可以，3以上也可以。第3 圖係表示在一像素領域G內，經由兩個結合層3 3，3 4 形成互相電容結合三個分割電極部4 1，42，43之像 素電極4 0時的平面圖案。在此時，從配線層3 2藉由第 1電極部32a，32b，32c，未予圖示之電極氧化 膜，第2電極部35，36，37形成有三個MIM元件 ，分別連接於分割電極部41，42，43。 在此時，也與上述實施形態同樣地，即使在任何一種 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（ 210X297公釐）_ 12 - 475085 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（1G ) 或任何兩種之Μ I Μ元件產生短路或圖案中斷，也可藉由 短路部分之圖案中斷解決顯示不良，或即使有圖案中斷也 在幾乎沒有阻礙下可動作。 又，三個分割電極部中，對於電容結合於兩個分割電 極部4 1與4 3之中間分割電極部4 2，一開始就不連接 Μ I Μ元件也可以。在此時，第1電極部3 2 c與第2電 極層3 6所成的Μ I Μ元件的任何部分有與圖案中斷時成 爲同等所致。 在本實施形態中，因Μ I Μ元件之第2電極層與分割 電極部之導電連接部設於兩處（第1圖及第2圖之1 4 a ，14b ，1 5a ，15b，第 3 圖之 35a ，35b ， 36a ，36b，37a，37b)，因此，可減低該部 分之圖案中斷之可能性。此時，導電連接部係形成在 Μ I Μ元件之接合部兩側，因此即使形成這種構造，也可 將空間之增加可抑制成最小限，而幾乎不會縮小像素面積 〇 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 又，在上述實施形態中，第2電極層14，15係由 鉻所形成並成爲Μ I Μ構造，惟第2電極層與分割電極部 16 ，17同樣地由ΙΤΟ形成也可以。此時，第2電極 與像素電極由同一工程可同時地形成，而可削減工程數。 又，在上述實施形態中，將透射型液晶顯示裝置作爲 例子加以說明，惟在反射型液晶顯示裝置中，代替透明之 分割電極部16，17，使用其他金屬，可將像素電極形 成作爲兼具反射層者。此時，作爲該金屬，也可作爲與上 13 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） 475085 A7 B7 五、發明説明（11 ) 述第2電極層1 4，1 5可一體形成的鉻電極。 又’上述各導電體之材質係並不被限定於上述例而可 使用各種，例如代替上述钽，使用將鉅作爲主成分而添加 鈮、鎢、鋁、鉬等之合金也可以。又，代替上述鉻也可使 用鈦、鉬、鋁等。 又，在上述實施形態中，在像素電極之各分割電極部 一個一個地連接主動元件，惟連接於分割電極部之主動元 件並不被限定於一種，例如將複數主動元件串聯或並聯地 連接於分割電極部也可以。又，分割電極部之面積係不是 互相相同也可以，設置具有不同面積之分割電極部也可以 〇 又，在上述實施形態中，僅表示並聯最單純之複數分 割電極部之例子，惟例如同心圓狀或同心角形狀地設置複 數分割電極部，使各分割電極部之重心位置分別位於像素 領域之大約中央部也可以。在此時，可減低產生圖案中斷 之像素或雷射切斷之像素與正常像素之虛表上之相差。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 〔產業上之利用可能性〕 如上所述，本發明係在具備主動元件之液晶顯示裝置 中，即使產生主動元件之短路或圖案中斷，也不會失去該 像素領域可成爲實現製品化之構造。 〔圖式之簡單說明〕 第1圖係表示本發明的液晶顯示裝置之實施形態之其 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（ 210X297公釐）-14 - 475085475085, A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and in particular, to a technology for remedying a defect of an active element formed on a liquid crystal panel. (Prior art) In the past, a liquid crystal panel formed by interposing a liquid crystal layer between two substrates provided a plurality of pixel areas, and each pixel area was provided with a TFF (thin film transistor) or M I M (metal-insulator-metal) element. And other active devices (such as non-linear devices) to manufacture liquid crystal display devices of the type driven by these active devices to set the display state of each pixel field. In these liquid crystal display devices, for example, an active element is actuated with ON / 0 FF according to its non-linearity, the potential of a pixel electrode connected to the active element, which is applied to each pixel region, and the voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer are adjusted And select the liquid crystal state in the pixel area. The central government bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has printed a chemical film on the consumer cooperative, and it is covered with chromium (C r | pole g;). It is superimposed on the front end of the second electrode 3, borrow (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page) Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the pattern shape on one of the substrates of a liquid crystal display device including an MEMS (Metal-Insulator-Metal) element as an example of an active element. A cover is provided on the substrate. The wiring layer 2 is made of tantalum (Ta), and in the wiring layer 2, the electrode portion # 1 is formed in each pixel area G. The surface of the first electrode portion 2a is formed by applying anodizing treatment) 2 A transparent electrode 4 corresponding to the pixel region G is formed from I T 0 (ΪΓΊ oxide). When a reflective liquid crystal display device is to be constructed, the transparent electrode 4 may be formed as a chromium electrode integrally with the second electrode 3 in some cases. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)-4-475085 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) For the substrate thus formed, a transparent electrode is formed on the transparent substrate of the other side, via a sealing material And the gap is formed by joining the spaces. A liquid crystal panel is formed by injecting liquid crystal into the spaces. For each pixel area, please read the following (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). S ..., wire layer 2, through the first electrode section 2 a, the anodized film and the second electrode 3 .. .. grgn · 丨 丨 丨 -One—— --------------------------------___________________________...... · 丨 仙 —The formed GM element controls the driving potential of the transparent electrode 4. • ----. ^ —〆〆Ο In the liquid crystal display device as described above, if it is formed in the f-page region of each pixel When a defect occurs in the MEMS element of G, there is a problem that the pixel area G cannot be driven, and a display defect occurs. Since the M I M element is provided with a unstable metal-mastiff joint portion, in addition to being liable to cause defects in the joint portion, it is also due to the fine structure and is not limited to the joint portion in all places such as the wiring portion. It is possible that a short circuit or a pattern interruption in the joint may occur. When printed by a consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, a short circuit in the joint may occur as shown in Figure 4. Line), the non-linearity of the current-voltage characteristics is broken (dashed line in the figure), and therefore, an effective blocking operation between the wiring portion 2 and the pixel electrode 4 cannot be performed. When the pattern is interrupted, it becomes impossible to supply the driving potential to the pixel potential 4 at all. In particular, a normal white type liquid crystal display device, which has been increasing in recent years, is naturally generated when a pattern is interrupted, and it is impossible to maintain a charge supplied to a pixel electrode during a short circuit. Therefore, this pixel area becomes a white point. Since this white spot is conspicuous, when such a defect occurs in part, it becomes a fatal defect for the liquid crystal display device. In order to prevent defective display caused by the defects of the active components as described above, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm)-5-475085 y Printed by A7, B7 / 2. Description of the invention (3) /, there is a method for printing a pixel with a thin active element as described in the printed version ^^ Hei 2-271 323. At this time, there is an advantage that even if a short circuit occurs in an active device, it does not become a display failure. However, _ ----- ------7-=-… f: — 'Λ: -.-' ·· ~~-'C. Α-ϋ. ^ · -... .. At this time, in order to connect the active elements in series, the pattern structure becomes complicated and manufacturing becomes difficult, and when the active element and the series circuit portion generate a pattern interruption, it cannot cope with it. By connecting a plurality of active elements, there is an increase. The danger of large pattern breaks. The present invention is a creator who solves the above-mentioned problems, and even if a liquid crystal display device including an active element has a short circuit or an interruption in the pattern of the active element, it will not lose the pixel field and realize a novel constructable product. [Disclosure of the Invention] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the means adopted by the present invention is a liquid crystal display device which includes a liquid crystal layer interposed between a pair of substrates having translucency on at least one side, and has a structure corresponding to that formed on the pair of substrates. A liquid crystal display device in a plurality of pixel areas of at least one of the pixel electrodes has the following characteristics: In each of the above areas, a plurality of active components that are conductively connected to the wiring layer are connected to each other by capacitive coupling and / or resistive bonding as described above> Like Yili _ for .. '人' 丨 丨, Bu, the city secret [V,;: ..., :: ,, is formed by a plurality of divided electrode parts, and each of them should be electrically connected, ~ ― 一-一 '... 一. One ..., ........-: Twenty-one :: Evening is connected to the above-mentioned different divided electrode sections. _ According to the device, when a short circuit occurs in the active device, the controllability of the display state generated by the divided electrode portion corresponding to the active device is reduced. Therefore, the active device found to be defective by the display test and the connection is cut off. The split electrode part is driven indirectly by the split electrode part to prevent display. 6-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 475085 A7 Lu · _B7_ 5. Description of the Invention (4) The Defects. When a pattern interruption occurs on or near the active device, the segmented electrode portion of the pattern interruption is driven indirectly by the capacitor electrode or the resistance-coupled segmented electrode portion to prevent display defects from occurring. The bonding between the divided electrode portions is not limited to a capacitive bonding portion or a resistive bonding portion, as long as it can restrict the movement of electric charges. It is also possible to provide a combination of both capacitive and resistive. Here, the above-mentioned active element is a case where a non-linear element having a conductor-insulator-conductor junction is provided. At this time, the short circuit of the conductor-insulator-conductor junction is likely to occur, and therefore, the present invention is particularly effective. · The coupling portion of the capacitor-bonding and / or resistance-bonding of the divided electrode portions is preferably a capacitor-bonding structure using at least one metal and / or insulator constituting the two-terminal non-linear element. At this time, since the same metal and / or insulator as the structural pattern of the active element is used, it can be easily formed without increasing the manufacturing process. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Also, the combination of the capacitor and / or resistor combination of the above-mentioned split electrode parts is made by contacting the two above-mentioned capacitors. It is preferable to form the insulating layer of the divided electrode portion and the metal layer facing the contact portion. At this time, since a capacitor can be respectively formed between the two divided electrode portions through the metal layer, the occurrence of poor insulation of the insulating layer can be suppressed, and the capacitor can be easily combined by the laminated structure of the insulating layer and the metal layer. Divided between electrode parts. Further, it is preferable that a capacitor-bonded and / or resistor-bonded joint portion of the divided electrode portion is formed to shield the gap between the divided electrode portions. At this paper scale, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) is applied. _ _ 475085 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Since the gap between the electrode portions is divided, light in the pixel area can be prevented from being blurred. The active element is preferably connected to a plurality of portions of the divided electrode portion through conduction. In this case, the reliability of the conductive connection between the active element and the divided electrode portion can be improved. Further, since the plurality of portions are arranged on both sides of the corner portion of the divided electrode portion, a large space need not be taken, and a sufficient contact area can be secured. [Best Mode for Implementing the Invention] An embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan explanatory view (perspective view) showing a state of one surface of a transparent substrate of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional structure explanatory view schematically showing a sectional structure of the same embodiment. . In the following, as an example of a moving element, a liquid crystal display device including a MIM element is described in detail. On a transparent substrate 10 made of glass, tantalum (Ta) with a thickness of about 500 to 100 A is covered by a sputtering method. The oxide giant film 11 is formed by thermal hafnium oxide. This tantalum oxide film 11 is for improving the adhesion between the transparent substrate 10 made of an alkali-free glass and the wiring layer described below. Thereafter, the surface of the oxide giant film 11 is formed by The sputtering method covers a giant of about 1 200 to 1 800 A, and is patterned into a predetermined pattern to form a wiring layer (data line) 12. The wiring layer 1 2j is arranged along the extension direction. For each pixel area G, there are two extensions (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) and then fill in the Φ. The size of the paper for the binding and binding applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 Mm) -8-475085 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) IT 1 electrode part 1 2 a. Y 1 2b. At this time, a large bonding layer 13 is formed at the same time as the above-mentioned sputtering and patterning. Then, the first electrode portions 12a and 12b are subjected to anodizing treatment, and the surface of the first electrode portions 12a and 12b is changed to a film 1 2c. In the formation of the island-shaped bonding layer 1 3, since anodization cannot be directly applied, the surface of the bonding layer 13 is thermally oxidized to form a rhenium film 1 3 a / > Then, nitrogen and the like are inert. The above-mentioned transparent substrate 10 is heat-treated (annealed) in a gas at 3 (Γ 0 to T 0 0 ° C for about two hours, and then quenched in the air. On the surface of the liquid crystal substrate 10 thus treated, The sputtering method covers chromium (Cr) with a thickness of about 1000 A, and patterning is performed so that a part is formed on the anodic oxide film 1 2 c, and the second electrode layers 1 4 and 15 are formed. Finally, the sputtering method is used to cover About 500A yuan I TO (indium / dance oxide) is patterned, and is provided as two divided electrode portions 16, 17 formed on each pixel electrode, and can be superimposed on the second electrode layer 1, 4, 1 5 of the two conductive connection parts 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Division electrode 16 and 17 series An oxide film 1 3 a is formed to overlap the surfaces of the bonding layers 13 respectively. Therefore, the two divided electrode portions 16 and 17 are capacitively coupled via the coupling property 13 and the oxide film 13a to form an integrated pixel electrode 18. The transparent substrate 10 thus formed is not shown in FIG. The sealing material and spacer shown below are used to join the transparent substrate 20 of the other side. A transparent electrode 21 is formed on the inner surface of the transparent substrate 20. The Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 is applied to the transparent substrate 10 and this paper standard. Specifications (210X297 mm) 9 9 475085 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (7) The specified liquid crystal is injected between 2 and 0, with the pixels facing the transparent electrode 21 The liquid crystal layer between the electrodes 18 constitutes a pixel region G. In this embodiment, two divided portions 16 and 17 are formed in each pixel region G, and MI elements are formed in the divided electrode portions 16 and 17, respectively. The divided electrode portions 16 and 17 are capacitively coupled to each other via a bonding layer 13. Therefore, if any one of the IM devices has defects such as poor bonding, even if a short circuit occurs at the bonding portion, no charge movement will occur between the divided electrode portions. Therefore, the other divided electrode portion operates normally. . On the one hand, the potential of the divided electrode portion to which the defective M IM element is connected is changed with the potential of the wiring layer 12 by the short circuit of the M IM element. The rate of change depends on the electrostatic capacitance combined between the divided electrodes 16 and 17 and the capacitance of the oxide film 1 3 a of the bonding layer 13 and between the wiring layer 12 and any of the divided electrode portions 16 and 17. When the pattern is interrupted, the driving potential cannot be supplied to the divided electrode portion where the pattern is interrupted. However, since the two divided electrode portions 16 and 17 are combined with the above-mentioned bonding layer 13 and the oxide film 13 a via a capacitor, by controlling the potential of the normal divided electrode portion, the defective divided electrode can also be controlled indirectly. The potential of the part can be operated normally. At this time, in order to suppress poor display when short-circuit occurs or to ensure normal operation when pattern interruption occurs, it is preferable that the capacitance of the capacitor joint portion is larger, but the appropriate capacitance must be set based on the relationship between the liquid crystal capacitor and the writing time. value. In this embodiment, the two divided electrode sections 16 and 17 (please read the 4 notes on the back before filling and installing —: write this page) Order-Φ · This paper size applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)-10-475085 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Capacitance joints are formed for all lengths of opposite sides, so larger electrostatic capacitors can be used. 3 becomes two capacitors connected in series, and therefore the capacitance value becomes smaller compared to the case where the two capacitors are combined through one insulating layer. In addition, since the bonding layer 13 formed by a giant is present over the entire length of the opposing sides between the divided electrode portions 16 and 17, the gap between the divided electrode portions can be optically interrupted, and the pixel can be prevented. It is blurred inside and can be formed at the same time as the wiring layer 12 is manufactured, so it can be manufactured with almost no need to change the manufacturing process. Further, since the oxide film 13a is interposed twice between the divided electrode portions 16 and 17 via the bonding layer 13, the occurrence rate of the short-circuit layer of the capacitor bonding portion due to pinholes and the like can be reduced. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). When a short circuit occurs on one of the M I M elements, the completed LCD panel will be kept in the full-light state or in the half-tone state. The test will be implemented next. By specifically reducing the contrast (in the standard white type display, the transmittance is large and looks white), the defect caused by the short circuit can be found. In the field of a pixel where a defect occurs, a specific M IM device with a poor connection can be interrupted from the above pattern by cutting off the conductive connection between the wiring layer corresponding to the M IM device and the divided electrode portion with laser light or the like. In the same state, the display defect can be resolved. In this embodiment, a standard white type transmissive liquid crystal display device is used to measure the transmittance of each pixel in the lighting state. As a result, the short-circuit generation rate of the M I M element was about 5%, and the pattern breakage generation rate was 1% or less. The paper size of the pixels generated by the short-circuited MEMS element on one of the divided electrode sections is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)-11-475085 A7 ___B7 5. Description of the invention (9) ON transmission When the ON transmittance of a normal pixel is 1, it is about 1.2, and the ON transmittance after the laser is cut is about 1.05. As a result, the self-point defect generation rate is also reduced by about 10% after laser correction, which can significantly improve the yield rate. This resistive layer suppresses the charge movement between the divided electrodes, and guarantees the control of the potential of the divided electrode portion to which the normal MEMS element is connected when a short circuit occurs, and when the pattern is interrupted, the potential from the normal divided electrode portion can be transmitted. Caused by. If the resistance value of the resistance layer is too large and is close to the insulator, display failure will occur in the corrected state after the correction pattern is interrupted or a short circuit occurs, and if the resistance value of the resistance layer is too small, the short circuit side will be specifically generated on the virtual table. When dividing the electrodes, it becomes difficult to specify. In addition, when the resistance value is too small, the allowable radiance of the element characteristics of the M I M element is also reduced, and for a pixel having a divided electrode portion connected to the M I M element with a small short circuit, the influence on the normal divided electrode portion becomes larger. There is a disadvantage of the number of pixels being corrected. Therefore, the resistance value of the resistance layer is adjusted to the optimal resistance value according to the material of the layer thickness, layer width, and alloy composition. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The number of divided electrode sections can be plural, or 3 or more. FIG. 3 shows a planar pattern in a pixel area G in which pixel electrodes 40 of three divided electrode portions 4 1, 42, 43 are capacitively bonded to each other through two bonding layers 3 3, 3 4. At this time, three MIM elements are formed from the wiring layer 32 through the first electrode portions 32a, 32b, and 32c, an electrode oxide film (not shown), and the second electrode portions 35, 36, and 37 are connected to the divided electrodes, respectively. Department 41, 42, 43. At this time, the same as the above embodiment, even if the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) _ 12-475085 Α7 Β7 is applied to any one of the paper sizes, the description of the invention (1G) or any two A short circuit or a pattern interruption occurs in the M I M element, and the display failure can be solved by the pattern interruption in the short-circuited portion, or even if there is a pattern interruption, it can be operated without any hindrance. In addition, among the three divided electrode portions, the middle divided electrode portion 4 2 whose capacitor is coupled to the two divided electrode portions 41 and 43 may not be connected to the MI device from the beginning. At this time, any part of the MEMS element formed by the first electrode portion 3 2 c and the second electrode layer 36 is equivalent to that when the pattern is interrupted. In this embodiment, the second electrode layer of the M IM element and the conductive connection portion of the divided electrode portion are provided at two places (Figures 1 and 2 of Figures 4a, 14b, 15a, 15b, and 3 Figure 35a, 35b, 36a, 36b, 37a, 37b), therefore, the possibility of pattern interruption in this part can be reduced. At this time, the conductive connection portions are formed on both sides of the bonding portion of the MEMS device. Therefore, even with this structure, the increase in space can be suppressed to a minimum, and the pixel area is hardly reduced. Printed by the local co-operative consumer cooperative. In the above embodiment, the second electrode layers 14 and 15 are formed of chromium and have a MI structure. However, the second electrode layer is the same as the divided electrode portions 16 and 17 by ITO. Formation is also possible. In this case, the second electrode and the pixel electrode can be formed simultaneously by the same process, and the number of processes can be reduced. In the above embodiment, the transmissive liquid crystal display device is described as an example. However, in the reflective liquid crystal display device, instead of the transparent divided electrode portions 16 and 17 and using other metals, the pixel electrode can be formed to have both functions. Reflector. At this time, as the metal, it can also be used as the above 13-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 475085 A7 B7 V. Invention (11) The second electrode layers 14 and 15 can be integrally formed with chromium electrodes. The materials of the conductors are not limited to the examples described above, and various materials can be used. For example, instead of the tantalum, an alloy containing niobium, tungsten, aluminum, molybdenum, etc. as the main component may be used. Further, instead of the above-mentioned chromium, titanium, molybdenum, aluminum, or the like may be used. In the above embodiment, the active elements are connected to the divided electrode portions of the pixel electrode one by one, but the active elements connected to the divided electrode portions are not limited to one type. For example, a plurality of active elements are connected in series or in parallel to It is also possible to divide the electrode portion. The areas of the divided electrode portions may not be the same as each other, and divided electrode portions having different areas may be provided. In the above embodiment, only the simplest plural divided electrode portions connected in parallel are shown. For example, concentric circles A plurality of divided electrode portions may be provided in a shape or a concentric angle shape so that the center of gravity position of each of the divided electrode portions may be located at approximately the center portion of the pixel region, respectively. At this time, it is possible to reduce the difference between the pixels where the pattern is interrupted or the laser cut off pixels and the normal pixels on the virtual table. Printed by the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) [Industrial possibilities] As mentioned above, the present invention is in a liquid crystal display device with active components. The short circuit or pattern interruption of the active element will not be lost, and the pixel area can be a structure to realize productization. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Figure 1 shows other embodiments of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. The paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -14-475085.
五、發明説明（12) 中一方之基板上之圖案構成的透視圖。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第2圖係模式地表示同實施形態之剖面構造的剖面說 明圖。 第3圖係表示不同之實施形態之其中一方之基板上之 圖案構成的透視圖， 第4圖係表示Μ I Μ元件之驅動特性的圖表。 第5圖係表示具備以往之Μ I Μ元件之液晶顯示裝置 之其中一方之基板上之圖案構成的透視圖^ 〔符號說明〕 2 配線層 2 a 第1電極部 3 第2電極# 4 透明電極 10 透明電極 11 氧化鉅膜 12 配線層 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 12a 第1電極部 12b 第1電極部 12c 陽極 13 結合層 13a 氧化膜 14 第2電極層 14a 導電連接部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 475085 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明説明（ 13^ 1 4 b 導 電 連 接 部 1 5 第 2 電 極 層 1 5 a 導 電 連 接 部 1 5 b 導 電 連 接 部 1 6 分 割 電 極 部 1 7 分 割 電 極 部 1 8 像 素 電 極 2 0 透 明 電 極 2 1 透 明 電 極 3 2 配 線 層 3 2 a 第 1 電 極 部 3 2 b 第 1 電 極 部 3 2 c 第 1 電 極 部 3 3 結 合 層 3 4 結 合 層 3 5 第 2 電 極 部 3 5 a 導 電 連 接 部 3 5 b 導 電 連 接 部 3 6 第 2 電 極 部 3 6 a 導 電 連 接 部 3 6 b 導 電 連 接 部 3 7 第 2 電 極 部 3 7 a 導 電 連 接 部 3 7 b 導 電 連 接 部 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 475085 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ 4 0 像素電極 4 1 分割電極部 4 2 分割電極部 4 3 分割電極部 I:-I ------會— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -17 -5. Description of the invention (12) A perspective view of a pattern formed on a substrate. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the cross-sectional structure of the same embodiment. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a pattern configuration on a substrate in one of the different embodiments, and Fig. 4 is a graph showing driving characteristics of the MEMS device. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a pattern configuration on one of the substrates of a liquid crystal display device including a conventional MEMS device ^ [Description of symbols] 2 Wiring layer 2 a 1st electrode portion 3 2nd electrode # 4 Transparent electrode 10 Transparent electrode 11 Giant oxide film 12 Wiring layer Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Intellectual Property Bureau 12a First electrode section 12b First electrode section 12c Anode 13 Bonding layer 13a Oxide film 14 Second electrode layer 14a Conductive connection section Paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 475085 A7 B7 Printed invention description printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (13 ^ 1 4 b conductive connection 1 5 2nd electrode layer 1 5 a conductive connection 1 5 b Conductive connection portion 1 6 Split electrode portion 1 7 Split electrode portion 1 8 Pixel electrode 2 0 Transparent electrode 2 1 Transparent electrode 3 2 Wiring layer 3 2 a First electrode portion 3 2 b First electrode portion 3 2 c 1 electrode part 3 3 bonding layer 3 4 bonding layer 3 5 second electrode part 3 5 a conductive connection part 3 5 b conductive Connection part 3 6 2nd electrode part 3 6 a Conductive connection part 3 6 b Conductive connection part 3 7 2nd electrode part 3 7 a Conductive connection part 3 7 b Conductive connection part (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 475085 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (40 0 pixel electrode 4 1 divided electrode section 4 2 divided electrode section 4 3 divided electrode section I: -I- ----- 会 — (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page), 11 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) -17-