TW458770B - Disposable training pants - Google Patents

Disposable training pants Download PDF

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Publication number
TW458770B
TW458770B TW087119595A TW87119595A TW458770B TW 458770 B TW458770 B TW 458770B TW 087119595 A TW087119595 A TW 087119595A TW 87119595 A TW87119595 A TW 87119595A TW 458770 B TW458770 B TW 458770B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
liquid
sheet
width direction
diaper
patent application
Prior art date
Application number
TW087119595A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Nariaki Shimoe
Toshifumi Otsubo
Yasushi Inoue
Original Assignee
Uni Charm Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uni Charm Corp filed Critical Uni Charm Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW458770B publication Critical patent/TW458770B/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/496Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00Undergarments
    • A41B9/001Underpants or briefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00Undergarments
    • A41B9/02Drawers or underpants for men, with or without inserted crotch or seat parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/42Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49058Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by the modular concept of constructing the diaper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/494Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • A61F13/49406Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means the edge leakage prevention means being at the crotch region
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/513Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
    • A61F13/51305Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability having areas of different permeability

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)

Description

A7 458.70 B7______ 五、發明説明(1 ) 【產業上之利用領域】 本發明係關於訓練用紙尿褲。 (锖先間婧背而之注意事項與填巧本商) ! 【先行技術】 日本實開平7 - 3 3 9 1 6號公報所揭示之訓練用紙 尿褲,係於臀下域內面之中央部具備有濕潤感知薄片。該 薄片,因具備有高保水性,所以當吸收尿液時,可以給予 紙尿褲穿著者臀部不快的濕潤感。該濕潤感知薄片,由於 是在臀下域的前後方向上做彈性地收縮,向密貼於穿著者 臀部之方向移動,所以即使在紙尿褲之臀下域沒有密貼於 使用者皮膚部分的狀態下使尿液排泄,濕潤感知薄片亦能 夠給予濕潤感。 【發明所欲解決之課題】 前述先行技術中,當從穿著紙尿褲之臀部下滑的間隙 尺寸過大時,即使濕潤感知薄片收縮亦無法擋接於臀部, 所以有不能給予穿著者不快感之情形。 在此,本發明係以提供一種即使紙尿褲下滑時,-亦能 夠收到訓練效果之訓練用紙尿褲爲課題。 【用以解決課題之手段】 爲解決前述課題,作爲本發明之前提係爲:具有透液 性表面薄片、及非透液性背面薄片、及介於該兩薄片之間 之吸液性芯片;並由前後縱長方向爲前胴體周圍域、及後 本紙&尺度適川中0囤家標苹((’NS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) -4- 經濟部中央標隼局員工消费合作社印製
/TO A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 彎 胴體周圍域、及位於該兩域之間的臀下域所構成;藉由這 兩胴體周圍域與臀下域所形成之胴體周圍開口部及腿周圍 開口部,在各個周緣部圓周方向係具備有彈性伸縮構件之 訓練用紙尿褲。 作爲關於本發明之特徵爲:前述前後胴體周圍域與臀 下域之中至少於臀下域之一部份,係形成使前述表面薄片 之透液性在該臀下域之寬度方向之中.央部位相對地爲低* 而在兩側部位相對地爲高。 對於本發明之實施例之一,係於前述紙尿褲臀下域之 前述中央部位的寬度方向的尺寸爲2 0〜7 Omm之範圍 ,前述表面薄片之透液性是藉由形成於該薄片之多數的透 液性開孔所占有之開孔面積率來限定,前述開孔面積率在 前述中央部位爲0〜2 0%,在前述兩側部位爲5〜5 0 %,且前述兩側部位之開孔面積率係被設定爲高於前述中 央部位之開孔面積率5 %以上。 於本發明之另一實施例,於前述紙尿褲臀下域之前述 中央部位的寬度方向之尺寸爲2 0〜7 0mm之範圍,前 述表面薄片之前述中央部位係由非透液性不織布或非透液 性塑膠薄片之任一方所形成,而前述兩側部位係由透液性 不織布或透液性開孔塑膠薄片之任一方所構成。 於再另一實施例中|前述開孔面積率係於前述中央部 位與兩側部位之間徐徐地變化。 【發明實施例】 本紙張尺度適用中國国家標準(CNS)A4規格(210X297公釐)-5- ----------裝------一訂一--------:—線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再· Y本頁) 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 參照添附之圖示,說明本發明之訓練用紙尿褲之詳細 如下。 第1圖以部分剖視立體圖所顯示之訓練用紙尿褲1 ’ 係具有表面薄片2、及背面薄片3、及介於該兩薄片2、 3之間之芯片4 :並由前後縱長方向爲前胴體周圍域6、 及後胴體周圍域7、及位於該兩域之間的臀下域8所構成 。前後胴體周圍域6、7,係於胴體周圍側緣部重合’以 向上下方向間斷地相互地接合並排部位9、形成胴體周圍 開口部1 1與一對的腿周圍開口部1 2。各開口部1 1、 1 2之緣部,係各有複數條的胴體周圍彈性伸縮構件 1 4A及腿周圍彈性伸縮構件1 4B向周圍方向延伸,這 些構件1 4 A、1 4 B係位於表、背面薄片2、3,以伸 長狀態接合於薄片2、3之至少一方的內面。 第2圖係將訓練用紙尿褲1之前後胴體周圍域6、7 於接合部位9剝離,將各別之胴體周圍域向X方向與Y方 向伸展時所得之紙尿褲的部分剖視平面圖。如圖所示,表 面薄片2,係由以位於紙尿褲1之寬度方向中央部位之臀 下域8爲中心,延伸到前後胴體周圍域6 ' 7之端緣部爲 止的中央部薄片1 1、及位於中央部薄片1 1之側方,延 伸至前後胴體周圍域6、7與臀下域8之各別的側緣部爲 止之側部薄片1 2所構成。中央部薄片1 1與各側部薄片 1 2係相互於緣部重合,夾介向前後方向延伸之熱熔接著 劑1 3而接合。 表面薄片2中之中央部薄片11 ’係於紙尿褲1之寬 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 6 - —.1 11^衣 11 n ^ !. III11 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再广}本頁) 458770 A7 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) m 度方向以2 0〜7 Omm之範圍覆蓋芯片4。芯片4之殘 留部分係由側部芯片1 2所覆蓋。中央部薄片1 1 ’係爲 非透液性或爲透液性者,若爲透液性者時’則以開孔率 2 0%作爲上限,具有多數孔徑〇 . 1〜3mm之第1開 孔。側部薄片1 2則爲透液性者,具有多數孔徑〇 · 3〜 5 m m之第2開孔者。該第2開孔在側部薄片1 2所占有 之開孔面積爲5〜5 0 %之範圍。又.,側部薄片1 2則保 持具有較中央部薄片11之開口面積率大5%以上之開口 面積率,因此,側部薄片1 2係具有較中央部薄片1 1還 高的透液性。 · 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 ---;---„-----装— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再广Y本頁) 線 如此所構成的訓練用紙尿褲1 ,所排泄之尿液幾乎不 會被在紙尿褲1之寬度方向中央部位所吸收,主要將表面 薄片1上,向臀下域8之側緣部流去,經由側部薄片1 2 而被吸收於芯片4。因之,於紙尿褲1,由於彈性伸縮構 件1 4 B之作用,使尿液集中於可經常密接在穿著者腿周 圍之臀下域8的側緣部,而以此能夠給予穿著者強烈的濕 潤感。又,在如此之側緣部,由於芯片4亦夾介側部薄片 1 2而接近於皮膚,使吸收了尿液之芯片4,可以經過長 時間確實地給予濕潤感。 關於本發明之紙尿褲1,由於可以如此地給予濕潤感 ,所以即使紙尿褲1從臀部向下滑落離有大間隔,亦能夠 充分發揮作爲訓練用紙尿褲之機能。 第3圖係與顯示本發明實施例之~例的第2圖爲相同 之圖不。圖示之訓練用紙尿褲1,係以較小之中央部薄片 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) Α4规格(2Ι0Χ297公釐) Α7 458770 Β7 五、發明説明(5 ) 考 11 ,該薄片係於臀下域8之寬度方向中央部位,其位於 靠前胴體周圍域6之尿液所排泄處。紙尿褲1之內面,被 中央部薄片11所覆蓋以外之部分係由內面薄片16所覆 蓋。中央部薄片1 1之透液性,係與第2圖之情形相同, 該薄片1 1之寬度爲2 0〜7 Omm,而前後方向之長度 至少爲4 0mm。內面薄片1 6之透液性,係與第2圖之 側部薄片1 2之情形相同。不過,薄片1 6,可以從紙尿 褲1的中央部位朝兩側部位使透液性見次地昇高。 在本發明,對於中央部薄片1 1 ,係可以使用非透液 性之塑膠薄片或透液性之開孔塑膠薄片、非透液性或透液 性之不織布。不織布之透液性,除了可以藉由形成該開孔 之大小或開孔面積率外,亦可以藉由不織布之秤量或密度 來調整。對側部薄片1 2或內面薄片1 6,可以使用透液 性之開孔塑膠薄片或透液性之不織布,此不織布之透液性 亦可以藉由開孔之大小或開孔面積率、秤量、密度來調整 。對中央部薄片1 1或側部薄片1 2、內面薄片1 6之透 液性,係可以在這些薄片上藉由施以親水化處理或疏水化 處理來調整》 - 紙尿褲1,雖可以以一張透液性薄片覆蓋其內面全體 ,在該薄片之寬度方向中央部位上將中央部薄片11予以 重疊接合亦可。然而,如此之構成方式,有時會成爲薄片 材料的浪費使用。 又,本發明,可以以一張薄片覆蓋其內面全體,並由 紙尿褲中央部位隨著朝向兩側部位,使該薄片之透液性昇 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)_ g _ 1—^-------^------ix--L----0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再〆^本頁) 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消费合作杜印製 α5877〇 經濟部中央標隼扃員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 高之方式來實施亦可。 【發明之效果】 關於本發明之訓練用紙尿褲,係將尿液集中於經常密 貼於皮膚之臀下域的兩側部,又由於在該側部使尿液被吸 收之方式,所以即使紙尿褲下滑時,亦可以給予穿著者濕 潤感,而能夠收到所期望之效果。當.尿液從臀下域之中央 部向側緣部流動時亦可以給予不快的感覺,而藉此情形亦 能夠收到所期望之效果。 【圖面之簡單說明】 第1圖係訓練用紙尿褲之部分剖視立體圖。 第2圖係在兩側緣部將前後胴體周圍域剝離,向前後 伸展狀態下的訓練用紙尿褲之部分剖視平面圖。 第3圖係與第2圖相同爲顯示實施例之另一例。 【符號說明】 1 :訓練用紙尿褲 2 :表面薄片 3 :背面薄片 4 :芯片 6 :前胴體周圍域 7 :後胴體周圍域. 8 ^臀下域 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐)_ 9 - II ^ I n n H 線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再'i i·本頁) 4 5 ri 7 7 0 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 )
1 4 A 4 B :彈性伸縮構件 1 — ^-------裝------訂--------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再? Jt本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)_ 1〇

Claims (1)

  1. 卜年(月 正; 補充丨 458770 镏 CS D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Γ、申請專利範圍 附件1 : 第87 1 19595號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國90年5月修正 1 · 一種訓練用紙尿褲,係屬於具有透液性表面薄片 、及非透液性表面薄片、及介於該兩薄片之間之吸液性芯 片;由於前後縱長方向爲前胴體周圍域之間的臀下域所構 成;藉由這兩胴體周圍域與臀下域所形成之胴體周圍開口 部及腿周圍開口部,在各別周緣部周圍方向係具備有彈性 伸縮構件之訓練用紙尿褲,其特徵爲: 前述前後胴體周圍域與臀下域之中至少於臀下域之透 液性表面薄片》係由寬度方向的中央部位及寬度方向的兩 側部位所組成,而前述寬度方向的中央部位的透液性,比 前述寬度方向的兩側部位的透液性爲低。 2,如申請專利範圍第1項之訓練用紙尿褲,其中於 前述紙尿褲臀下域之前述中央部位的寬度方向之尺寸爲 2 0〜7 0mm之範圍,前述表面薄片之透液性是藉由形 成於該薄片之多數的透液性開孔所占有之開孔面積來限定 ,前述開孔面積率在前述寬度方向的中央部位爲◦〜2 0 % ’在前述寬度方向的兩側部位爲5〜5 0 %,且’前述 寬度方向的雨側部位的開孔面積率係被設定爲較高於前述 寬度方向中央部位之開孔面積率5 %以上。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之訓練用紙尿褲,其中, 於前述紙尿褲臀下域之前述寬度方向的中央部位之寬度方 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2]0 X 297公釐) -1 - ---:------V--- - # 裝-------訂---------竣 V (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 458770 'Λ A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 向的尺寸爲2 0〜7 0mm之範圍,前述表面薄片之前述 寬度复中至係由非透液性不之不織布或非透液性 塑膠薄片之任何一方所形成,而前述寬度方向的兩側部位_ 係由透液性不織布或透液性開孔塑膠薄片之任何一方所構 成。 4 .如申請專利範圍第2項之訓練用紙尿褲’其中’ 前述開孔面積率係於前沭寬度方向寬度迪· 的雨側部位之間徐徐地變化。 ---Ml —----I I.------*---1 訂-------1竣Ύ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS)A4規格(21G χ 297公變) -2-
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ID21406A (id) 1999-06-03
JPH11155904A (ja) 1999-06-15
EP0919213A3 (en) 2001-04-25
JP3492171B2 (ja) 2004-02-03
CN1229630A (zh) 1999-09-29
BR9805552A (pt) 1999-11-16
AU9410998A (en) 1999-06-17
EP0919213A2 (en) 1999-06-02
KR19990045644A (ko) 1999-06-25
US6229063B1 (en) 2001-05-08
SG72894A1 (en) 2000-05-23
CA2254662A1 (en) 1999-05-28

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