TW453144B - A method and an arrangement for the electrical contact of components - Google Patents

A method and an arrangement for the electrical contact of components Download PDF

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Publication number
TW453144B
TW453144B TW088111376A TW88111376A TW453144B TW 453144 B TW453144 B TW 453144B TW 088111376 A TW088111376 A TW 088111376A TW 88111376 A TW88111376 A TW 88111376A TW 453144 B TW453144 B TW 453144B
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Taiwan
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circuit board
wafer
patent application
printed circuit
carrier
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TW088111376A
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English (en)
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David Westberg
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Ericsson Telefon Ab L M
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • H05K1/0203Cooling of mounted components
    • H05K1/0209External configuration of printed circuit board adapted for heat dissipation, e.g. lay-out of conductors, coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/498Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
    • H01L23/49811Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
    • H01L23/49816Spherical bumps on the substrate for external connection, e.g. ball grid arrays [BGA]
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/14Structural association of two or more printed circuits
    • H05K1/141One or more single auxiliary printed circuits mounted on a main printed circuit, e.g. modules, adapters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32225Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32245Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73253Bump and layer connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00014Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
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    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01078Platinum [Pt]
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    • H01L2924/01087Francium [Fr]
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15311Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1532Connection portion the connection portion being formed on the die mounting surface of the substrate
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/19Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/191Disposition
    • H01L2924/19101Disposition of discrete passive components
    • H01L2924/19105Disposition of discrete passive components in a side-by-side arrangement on a common die mounting substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/3025Electromagnetic shielding
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    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/09654Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
    • H05K2201/09781Dummy conductors, i.e. not used for normal transport of current; Dummy electrodes of components
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    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10431Details of mounted components
    • H05K2201/10439Position of a single component
    • H05K2201/10477Inverted
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    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10621Components characterised by their electrical contacts
    • H05K2201/10674Flip chip
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    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/321Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives
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    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/341Surface mounted components
    • H05K3/3431Leadless components
    • H05K3/3436Leadless components having an array of bottom contacts, e.g. pad grid array or ball grid array components
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    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/36Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
    • H05K3/368Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits parallel to each other

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)

Description

453 1 4 4 五、發明說明(l) ------ 發明領域 本發明係關於一種方法,該方法係用於將一個元件,廷 如一個晶片或類似元件,以一種緊密設計的方式連 : 個載體之一個導電載體表面,譬如在一個印刷電路板上: 一個接地平面或類似載體。本發明亦關於以一種緊密設計 方式連接一個元件之配置,以便使該元件與一個载體(兹 如在一個晶片與一個印刷電路板)之間得以且有 s 背景技藝之說明 已知如何將基質1以及晶片2連接至印刷電路板3上。 緊密設計中,分離元件/晶片以多層陶瓷載體基質而安 至介於該基質與印刷電路板之間的基質之下層,其中元 所散發之熱量可被單獨傳導至基質,並自該處傳導至電路 板以及各種連接(譬如位於基質與電路板之間的連接)在高 溫時熔化之焊錫的接觸針腳或錫珠4。連接可為電氣連接 與機械隔間方法,元件可藉由提供電路板一個接地平面5 (緊臨在元件之下)而被遮蔽,接地平面5(以及各自元件的 接地平面)用於遮蔽該元件並使該分離元件不與接地平面 相接觸。基質安裝元件在運作中容易產生熱量,因此一件 重要的事為:元件/晶片以及印刷電路板與其寬銅表面之 間所連成的熱接觸應為儘可能有效。由於分離元件並未與 電路板直接接觸,該元件所產生之大部份熱量必須經由基 質與電路板連接而傳送至電路板。在陶瓷基質之情況下, 由瓷係一種相對> 較差的熱導體,最大溫度變化率發生 在k洽元件之基質的縱;向。由於陶瓷基質相對較差的熱 4 53144 五、發明說明(2) 傳導係數之故,使得元件中之電晶體在極高 造成損壞。 门/皿度下極容易 發明總結 ^求保護-個安裝在連接至一個載體(例如一塊印刷電 之陶究基質的元件(例如一塊晶片),避免元件由 於陶瓷,限的熱導係數而損壞,晶片已經以—塊提供至電 路板之最短路徑的薄層而直接連接到印刷電曰
Ob t 曰曰 /7 電路板的直接連接可由焊接晶片而達成,以便其高度 (臨界曰的)實質上將等於連接之高度,而達成,並;經:直 片之後部以一薄層接著劑或焊錫直接連接至電路板 達成L —個可接受的基質地面可以藉由將晶片之後部金 化並使晶片後部與印刷電路板上的接地平面之間的連接 可以電氣傳導取得。 現將參考較佳之具體實施例以及附圖加說明本 圖示簡述 圖1表示依據已知之技術而製作之連接至一個載體安裝 基質之晶片。 圖2表示一個連接至一個基質之晶片,其中之基質依據 發明而安裝於並連接至一個載體。 圖3表示一個連接至一個基質之晶片,其中之基質依據 發明而安裝於並連接至一個載體安裝冷卻元件。 較佳具體實施例之說明 為求因應一個緊密>設計(例如—種特別設計用於電話或 其他相似應用之具體實i例)之需求,本發明創造一種新
第5頁 α 53 1 4 4 Ο 6 / 案號 881U 376
:ί S 修正 五、發明說明(3) : 一— .二d 式模組,其中分離元件/晶片6已經安裝在一個載體基質7 (由數種陶究層所組合而成,陶曼層位於該基質與一個印 刷電路板8之間)之下層,以與該板相接觸。在此情況下, 基質與印刷電路板之間的連接亦由在高溫下熔化的焊錫之 錫珠9所組成。錫珠係作為一種電氣連接並作為一種機械 隔間方法(實際上稍大於所有其他位於基質下表面之分離 元件)。印刷電路板可包含直接位於基質安裝晶片下方之 接地平面1 0 (與晶片之接地平面一起對晶片之敏感部份提 供電氣遮蔽作用)。為求改進晶片之熱特性以及電特性, 晶片經由一個薄導電層11之協助而直接連接至電路板,由 於陶瓷基質有限之熱導係數8此舉將提供一條通至電路板 之絕對最短熱路徑。晶片之直接連接可由調適晶片高度 (可能為臨界的)而達成,以便焊接晶片之高度可幾乎與錫 珠,或錫球之高度相等,並將晶片之後表面以一個接著劑 或焊錫之薄導電層直接固定至電路板。當晶片之後表面被 金屬化,且晶片之後表面與電路板之地球表®二者之間的 連接可傳導電能,則在此同時可使晶片基質有效接地。當 晶片6之後表面被金屬化且與電路板8之間具有導電連接 1 1 ,則位於電路板之上或之内的特定晶片冷卻元件1 2便可 直接連接至晶片。 晶片與電路板之間的接觸或許主要可以兩種方式而影響 :黏著或焊接。若與焊接模組之方式相結合,晶片可以借 由引入許多額外製作步驟而被穩固地黏著在定位(在此之 前必需先對電路板提供錫膏(例如以加壓方式),並在將黏
O:\59\59307.ptc 第6頁 2001.07. 05. 006
453144 _案號 88111376 五、發明說明(4) 著 劑 塗 佈 在 用 於 放 置 晶 片 的 電 路 板 之 後 〇 所 使 用 之 黏著 劑 或 膠 質 可 便 利 地 為 ' 種 可 與 再 熔 化 過 程 — 併 改 正 之 形式 〇 晶 片 之 背 面 並 不 需 要 電 氣 傳 導 接 觸 以 便 於 晶 片 與 電 路板 之 間 取 得 單 獨 孰 接 觸 0 秋 而 當 需 要 晶 片 之 有 效 基 質 接地 時 ) 一 個 後 背 接 觸 在 與 — 個 電 氣 傳 導 黏 著 劑 之 接 觸 上 是必 須 的 〇 晶 片 可 被 早 獨 地 焊 接 至 電 路 板 上 而 不 需 任 何 額 外 處理 程 序 〇 坱 而 J 晶 片 卻 必 需 具 有 — 個 可 焊 接 之 後 背 接 觸 ,且 晶 片 必 須 以 一 個 底 部 填 充 方 式 固 定 至 陶 瓷 基 質 » 以 使 晶片 並 移 動 出 其 位 置 (當低熔點焊錫之錫珠或錫球: |所謂的 f 1 1P c h 1P b um ps 再 熔 化 之 時 所 發 生 之 移 位)之危F k 。既声 % 一 個 地 球 表 面 以 經 出 現 在 晶 片 之 下 7 因 此 焊 接 過 程 本質 上 相 當 簡 單 的 〇 所 有 可 能 必 須 之 事 項 僅 為 在 晶 片 底 部之 保 護 層 上 製 作 一 個 開 口 1 並 於 此 區 域 應 加 入 一 個 錫 膏 0 應 瞭 解 的 是 本 發 明 並 不 限於 前 述 以 及 說 明 之 具 體 實施 例 ί 且 於 所 附 之 中 請 專 利 範 圍 中 仍 可 有 許 多 變 化 0 圖 式 主 要 元 件 符 號 說 明 1 基 質 2 晶 片 3 印 刷 電 路 板 4 錫 珠 5 接 地 平 面 6 晶 片 7 基 質 8 印 刷 電 路 板 9 錫 珠 1 0 接 地 平 面 11 導 電 層 1 2 冷 卻 元 件
O:\59\59307.ptc 第 7 頁 2001.07. 05. 007

Claims (1)

  1. 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種用於改良 個或多伽, 一個印刷電路板)上之基質的_連接至安裝於一載體(例如 片)之熱特性與/或電氣特性 '之疋件(例如一個晶片或多個晶 晶片連接至位於載體上之導方法’其特徵為將該元件/ 上的一個導電表面。 表面,例如一個印刷電路板 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之 晶片連接至一個位於栽體上 方法’其特徵為將該元件/ 電路板上的接地平面,其係 電導表面,例如連接至印刷 3.如申請專利範圍第j項=用焊錫或電導黏膠。 晶片連接至一個位於截钟L 方法’其特徵為將該元件/ J、秋體上之Iβ 印刷電路板上的熱傳導表面 *、'、得導表面,例如連接至一 4*如申請專利範圍第1項之方φ甘& 晶片黏接至該载體上之傳導表面^ 、特徵為將該凡件/ 5 ‘如申請專利範圍第夕士、+ ^ 電導性。 弟項之方法,其特徵為該黏膠具有 6.、 一種用於改良一個或多個元件(例如連接至安裝於一 個載體(例如一塊印刷電路板)上的基質之晶片)之熱特性 與/或電特性之配置’其特徵為提供一個導電層(1丨)於該 元件/晶片(6)與該載體(例如一塊印刷電路板(8 ))之間, 用以作為該元件或晶片與該載體/印刷電路板之間的導電 表面接觸。 Ί.如申請專利範圍第6項之配置’其特徵為該導電層 (U)為一個電氣傳導層。 8 如申請專利範圍第έ項之配置,其特徵為該導電層
    453 14 4 六、申請專利範圍 --- (11)為一個熱傳導層。 9. 如申請專利範圍第7項之配置’其特微為該導電層 (1 1 )被設計與該晶片(6 )之間以一個位於印刷電路板之上 或之内的一個接地平面(10)相連接。 10. 如申請專利範圍第8項之配置,其特徵為該導電層 (11 )被設計與該晶片(6)之間以一個位於印刷電路板之^ 或之内的一個冷卻元素(12)相連接。
    第9頁
TW088111376A 1999-03-17 1999-07-05 A method and an arrangement for the electrical contact of components TW453144B (en)

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US6285554B1 (en) 2001-09-04
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KR20010112322A (ko) 2001-12-20
SE9900962L (sv) 2000-09-18

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