TW423968B - Diabetic nutritional product having controlled absorption of carbohydrate - Google Patents
Diabetic nutritional product having controlled absorption of carbohydrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW423968B TW423968B TW085112015A TW85112015A TW423968B TW 423968 B TW423968 B TW 423968B TW 085112015 A TW085112015 A TW 085112015A TW 85112015 A TW85112015 A TW 85112015A TW 423968 B TW423968 B TW 423968B
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- composition
- carbohydrate
- carbohydrates
- absorption
- total
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019895 oat fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010038196 saccharide-binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 2-[[2-[[hydroxy-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyphosphoryl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080237 sodium caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XWKBMOUUGHARTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diphosphite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])[O-].[O-]P([O-])[O-] XWKBMOUUGHARTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/10—Peanut butter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/30—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/40—Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L9/10—Puddings; Dry powder puddings
- A23L9/12—Ready-to-eat liquid or semi-liquid desserts, e.g. puddings, not to be mixed with liquids, e.g. water, milk
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- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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Description
423 96 8 A7 B7 五、發明説明(i ) 本發明係關於一種供糖尿病人用的營養物,於消化時 ,它可造成碳水化合物受控或持續的吸收。 目前對於糖尿病人的飲食建議是:等於或小於3 0% 的總熱量來自總脂肪和1 0 — 2 0%總熱量來自蛋白質( American Diabetes Association, 1994; Nutritional recommendation and principles for people with diabetes me 1 1 i tus^ , Diabetes Care 17:519-522)。這些 建議的關鍵目標是維持'接近正常的血糖值^ 。有許多結 果顯示:精製食物比傳統烹煮的食物更容易造成澱粉快速 消化,因而具有較高的血糖升高作用。(Brand et al., Diabetes Care 14:95-101, 1991) ° 一般來說,工廠加工(精製)食品比未加工烹煮食物 有較高的昇糖指數。許多精製的液體食物含萵量脂肪(即 40%或更高熱量來自脂肪),以減少它們的昇糖指數。 因此,想利用精製食物產品來達到American Diabetic A-ssoc i an 建議的適中至低脂肪飲食*卻不增加血糖尖峰值 的作法是非常Μ難。精製的糖尿病人使用產品包括:
Glucerna®,Ross Laboratories製造 ’ 5 0 % 熱量 來自脂肪,1 7%熱量來自蛋白質和3 3%熱量來自碳水 化合物。
Glytrol®,Clintec製造,4 2 %熱量來自脂肪’ 1 8%熱量來自蛋白質和4 0%熱量來自碳水化合物β
Resource ®,Sandoz製造,40%熱量來自脂肪’ 2 4%熱量來自蛋白質和3 6%熱量來自碳水化合物。 本紙垠尺度適用中國國家橾隼(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) ----^----二衣— (請先閱讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 訂
經濟部t央標準局員工消費合作社印$L 423 96 8 ,* A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 因此*在先前技藝中*精製產品對飯後血糖值的昇高 作用影響較小,主要是由於含有低量碳水化合物和高量脂 肪的緣故•以上產品都不含有蔗糖以減少其對糖尿病人的 負面影響(參考美國專利5,292,723和 4 * 9 2 1 · 8 7 7 ) « 至今仍不知撓一種具f適中至低脂肪含量含有蔗糖的 碳水化合物和具受控或持績吸收的精製糖尿病人使用產品 。本發明是關於一種營養組成物*其含有中等至低脂肪量 以及碳水化合物成份•其中碳水化合物係含有一組合成份 。當碳水化合物消化時,它提供一種快速、適中和緩慢吸 收作用,因爲持續釋放碳水化合物,卻不會使血糖尖峰值 過高》因此,本發明是關於一種做爲糖尿病飲食治療的營 養組成物,其包含 (a) —蛋白質成份,佔1_5 0%總熱量: (b) —脂肪成份•佔〇 — 45%總熱量: (c) 一碳水化合物成份,佔5 - 9 0%總熱量,其 中該碳水化合物成份係包含 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (i ) 一吸收快速的部分,其係由葡萄糖、含有葡萄 糖單元的一或更多種吸收快速雙醣類,或其混合物所組成 •其中該部分包括蔗糖; (i i )—吸收適中的部分,其係由一或更多種吸收 速度中等的單醣類,雙醣類,含葡萄糖之多醣類,或其混 合物所組成; (i i i ) 一吸收緩慢的部分,其係由一或更多種吸 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )厶4規格(210X297公釐) 5 ^23968 ^ A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 收緩慢含葡萄糖之多醣類所組成;和 (d )纖維》 此所使用的 '吸收快速^術語,意指葡萄糖和可直接 造成血糖昇高的雙醣類,如:麥芽糖和蔗糖;1吸收適中 〃意指單和雙醣類,如:果糖和甘露糖(並不會直接造成 血糖昇高和含有至少3 0莫耳%葡萄糖單元的可溶性和不 溶性(如:澱粉)的多醣類。此種多醣類的界定是:當其 與胰直鏈澱粉酶和直鏈澱粉葡萄糖Μ酶於3 7 °C反應2 0 分鐘以內,即會將其所含大部分的葡萄糖釋放(參考 €-«fflmings and Englyst AJCN 61 (Suppl):938S-945S); 吸收緩慢*意指令有至少3 0莫耳%葡萄糖單元I昇糖指 數大於2,以及如上述當其與胰直鏈澱粉酶和直鏈澱粉葡 萄糖苷酶於3 7 °C反應2 0分鐘以上,才會將其所含大部 分的葡萄糖釋放的多醣類:和$多醣類*意指具有三或更 多個單醣單體的碳水化合物。 經濟部中央樣準局員工消f合作社印裝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明的營養組成物使用一碳水化合物成份,此成份 消化後會造成碳水化合物的受控或持績吸收,因此可避免 血糖尖峰值過高》此所發表的碳水化合物結合部分係爲一 種均衝的混合物,因此消化道會持績吸收固定量的碳水化 合物。 碳水化合物成份佔總熱量的1 _ 9 0%,宜爲佔總熱 量的20 — 80%,最好佔總熱量的30 — 80%。 碳水化合物成分中,吸收快速的部分一般佔總碳水化 合物成分重量的1 一 9 5% *宜爲5 - 8 5%,最好佔 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2iOX 297公釐) 4 2 3 96 8 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(4 ) 2 0 - 7 5%。當此意指碳水化合物組成物成分,所有重 量百分率皆以乾重爲基準*本發明的一個優點是吸收快速 部分含蔗糖。在先前技藝組成物(如美國專利 5,292,723)中,特別避免使用蔗糖。蔗糖除了 具吸收快速的特性外.,它給予組成物甜味,因此可增加美 味。可做爲吸收快速部分@雙醣類是那些含有葡萄糖,因 此在構成雙醣的二個單醣之間鍵斷裂後,會釋放出葡萄糖 的醣類《此種雙醣包括:乳糖、麥芽糖和相似物。 碳水化合物成分中•吸收適中的部分一般佔總碳水化 合物成分重量的1 一 9 5%,宜爲5_8 5%,最好估 2 0 — 7 5%。被認爲吸收適中的單醣和雙醣是指非葡萄 糖的單醣類和不含葡萄糖的雙醣類,因此它們是間接使血 糖昇高,即經過代謝作用後,如:經由肝臟轉換成葡萄糖 。此種吸收適中的碳水化合物包括:甘露糖、果糖和相似 物。吸收適中的碳水化合物也可能是含葡萄糖單元的某些 多醣類。此種吸^[適中的碳水化合物包括:六碳糖當量等 於或小於1 5的麥芽糊精,白粉、麵粉、某些澱粉和相似 物》 碳水化合物成分中*吸收緩慢的部分一般佔總碳水化 合物重量的1 — 9 5% ’宜爲5 — 8 5% ’最好佔20 — 7 5%。液體產品中,其中至少一種的吸收緩慢多醣是生 (未烹煮或自然的)玉米澱粉。生的玉米澱粉已使用2 0 年做爲幫助具有肝醣貯存疾病的病人去預防低血糖症之用 (參考 D.A.Crapo,et al. (1976) Diabetes 25:741-747;
本紙張尺度適用中圉國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ;Ϊ97公釐} I -7 - ^1. II1· ..... 士I -—— I----- 丁 - ' U3-a (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準扃員工消費合作杜印裝 42 3 96 8 - A7 ___B7五、發明説明(5 ) J. I.Wol fsdorf et al., ¢ 1 9 9 0 ),AJCN 5 2:1 0 43- 1 0 5 0; D.J.A. Jen jins et al., (1984). Lancet 2:388-391; T-Y Chen et al.,(1984) N.Engl. J.Med. 31:171-175; 和 G.P.A.Smit et al_, (1984). Pediatr.Res. 18:879- 881)。治療肝醣貯存疾病的生玉米澱粉含量一般爲 1 . 75 — 2 . 5g生玉年澱粉/kg體重/4小時(參 考 P · Η ‘ P a r k e r e t a 1 ; · ( 1 9 9 3 ). A η n . R e w. N u t r . 1 3 : 8 3- 109),本發明中,使用生玉米澱粉的目的是減少血糖反應 而非先前技藝中做爲預防肝醣貯存疾病人低血糖之用。在 本發明目標之內的其他吸收緩慢多醣類包括高直鏈澱粉玉 米澱粉(即直鏈澱粉量超過40%重量),昇糖指數低於 80 (宜低於60)的修飾型澱粉|大部分生的穀類,一 些麵條和相似物。對於本發明目標之內的固體或半固體產 品,吸收緩慢多醣類可以是上述的任何多醣類或其混合物 ,而生玉米澱粉可選擇性含在其內。對於此固體或半固體 產品而言,吸收緩慢多醣類宜含有高量直鏈澱粉玉米澱粉 * ,修飾型澱粉(如上述)|或其混合物。一種較佳的吸收 緩慢碳水化合物是抗Novelose澱粉,它是一種含高量直鏈 澱粉玉米殺粉,得自於National Starch。 ι纖維#意指纖維和昇糖指數小於2的非吸收碳水 化合物*纖維佔總碳水化合物重量的1 — 9 5%,宜佔5 —8 5%,最好佔1 〇 - 50%。纖維可以是可溶性,不 可溶性,可發酵,不可發酵的繊維,或以上任何的組合。 織維可以是黃豆織維、果膠,某些具抗性的澱粉,寡果糖 —:--^----^ -¾衣------ir------〆 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) -8 - 423968 4 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(6 ) ,菊芋多醣、燕麥纖維、豌豆纖維、古柯豆膠、亞拉昆亞 護謨樹膠、修飾型纖維素、和相似物。 脂肪成分佔低至適中的含量’例如佔0 - 4 5%總熱 量,宜佔10 — 40%總熱量’最好佔1 5 - 3 5%總熱 量。脂肪成分可以是營養組成物中所使用的任何已知脂質 或脂肪a典型脂肪包括乳-肪、紅花籽油、棕櫚核油、黃 豆油、葵花油、魚油和源自於上述油的部分,如棕櫚油酸 、中鏈三酸甘油醋(m e d i u m c h a i n t r i g 1 y c e r i d e s , M C Τ ) 和脂肪酸酯類,其中脂肪酸包括花生四烯酸,油酸、棕櫚 酸、硬脂酸、二+二碳六烯酸、二十碳五烯酸、亞麻酸、 亞油酸、月桂酸、癸酸、辛酸、己酸、和相似物《高油酸 型式的各種油在此也可使用,如高油酸葵花油和高油酸紅 花油。 蛋白質成分的含量佔1 一 5 0%總熱量,宜佔1 0 - 4 0%總熱置,最好佔1 5 — 3 0%總熱量。蛋白質可以 是營養組成物中所使用的任何已知蛋白質和/或胺基酸混 合物。典型蛋白質是動物性蛋白質,植物性蛋白質如黃豆 蛋白、乳蛋白如脫脂乳蛋白*乳清蛋白和酪蛋白,和胺基 酸(或其鹽類)如異亮胺酸、苯丙胺酸、亮胺酸、離胺酸 、甲硫胺酸、蘇胺酸、色胺酸、精胺酸,穀醯胺、牛磺酸 、纈胺酸和相似物》較佳的蛋白質來源是乳清蛋白、酪蛋 白鈉或酪蛋白鈣並且選擇性補充胺基酸。 營養配方中所使用的任何適合的蛋白質水解物也可運 用在本發明內,如黃豆蛋白水解物*酪蛋白.水解物、乳清 --i-------、,裝------訂------〆 (請先閩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標羋(CNS ) A4現格(210X 297公釐) 4 2 3 96 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 蛋白水解物,其他動物和植物蛋白水解物,和它們的混合. 物。本發明的蛋白質水解組成物宜爲黃豆蛋白、乳清蛋白 或由短鏈胜肽和胺基酸所組成的酪蛋白水解物,並選擇性 補充額外的胺基酸。在一較佳的具體實例,本發明可使用 的蛋白質水解物包含一高百分率的游離胺基酸(即大於 4 0 % )和低分子量胜肽片段。 本發明的水解蛋白質組成物同時宜補充各種游離胺基 酸以提供一營養均衡胺基酸含量。此種游離胺基酸包括L —色胺酸,L_甲硫胺酸、;L —半胱胺酸、L -酪胺酸和 L 一精胺酸。 本發明的營養組成物直含維生素和礦物質。我們已知 維生素和礦物質對於每日飲食爲必需要的,因此它們應存 在於本發明營養組成物中。熟於此技藝的專家已建立了爲 正常生理功能所必需的某些維生素和礦物質的最小需要量 〇 從業者也了解到需要適當額外含量(過置)的維生素 和礦物質添加至營養組成物內,以彌補該組成物於加工和 貯存過程的流失。在5 0 0 — 4 0 0 0卡洛里的組成物中 ’宜含有至少 1 0 0 % U. S. R e c 〇 m m e n d e d D a i I y A1 I 〇 w-ance (RDA) I較佳的是位於6 0 0 — 3 0 0 0卡洛里的 組成物中含有此建議量。 選擇組成物中所使用的特殊維生素和礦物質化合物時 •需考慮此化合物在加工和貯存時其化學特性的相容性》 選擇性存在於本發明組成物中的礦物質、維生素和其 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ln -10 - —:—:-----裝— (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 4 23 96 8 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 他營養素包括:維生素A,維生素Ββ、維生素β12、維 生素E、維生素K、維生素C、維生素D、肌醇' 牛磺酸 、葉酸、硫胺素、核黃素、菸鹼酸、生物素、泛酸、膽素 '鈣、亞鱗酸、碘、鐵、鎂、銅、鋅、錳、氯、鉀、鈉, 泠一胡蘿葡素、核替酸、硒、鉻,鉬和L 一肉鹼。添加的 礦物質一般是以鹽類型式:除了考慮相容性和安定性,存 在的礦物質和維生索種類的含量有極大差異,而此差異取 決於消費者族群》 本發明組成物一般也含有乳化劑和/或安定劑如:卵 磷脂(如:蛋或黃豆),修飾型卵磷脂(如:酵素或乙醯 化),卡拉膠、漢生膠、單和二酸甘油酯、古柯豆膠、羧 甲基纖維素 '乳酸硬脂醯醇酯,琥珀酸化單酸甘油酯,脂 肪酸的蔴糖酯,單酸甘油酯的二乙醯酒石酸酯,脂肪酸的 聚甘油酯,或其混合物。 本發明組成物選擇性含有一或更多種天然或人工香料 以增加美味•技藝中所使用的任何香料都可使用,如:草 莓;櫻桃:巧克力:橘子、花生、香草、苣蔻片、肉桂片 和相似物;檸檬酸和相似物。在某些例子中當使用天然香 料,如:椰子片•此成分將影響組成物的所有營養特性, 即:脂肪,蛋白質和/或碳水化合物成分的質和量。 本發明組成物也選擇性含有其他各種成分,這些成分 會影鑾組成物的特性和/或提供想要的□味特色,如增加 味道或口感,此種成分包括花生、葡萄乾、乳酪粉、醋、 鹽,更碳酸鈉和相似物。對於^棒〃而言,此種組成物一 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4現格(2H:)X297公釐〉_ ^ _ n- n -- n n n n Λ. * I 1 丁._ I ,1 1_j I^ - . *T —— I (請先閱请背面之注意事項再填寫本貫) A7 B7 4 23 96 8 五、發明説明(9 ) 般以巧克力做爲糖衣式含香料(如:巧克力、香草、草莓 等)的包衣* 本發明組成物也選擇性含有天然或人工色素以增加美 觀。 本發明組成物可製成許多物理型式,如液體腸道營養 配方或專爲成人或小孩設If的飮料,半固體形的布丁或固 體形的營養棒和餅乾β 本發明組成物也含有水,然而水量可由想要的物理型 式而決定。例如水童佔總組成物的重量百分率可能是2 — 9 2 % * 本發明組成物的製備可利用營養技藝中已知的標準技 術,例如如下列所述相類似的技術,美國專利 4,670·268;4,497,800; 4,900,566; 5-104,677; 5 ,389,395 和 5,223,285 ;和 C h 〇 c 〇 1 a - t e . Cocoa and Cnnfectionerv:Science and Techno 1Qg-y_, 3rd Edition, Bernard W.Minifie.Van Nostrand Reih-hold,New York, 1 9 8 9,p5 02-5 0 6;這些文章都列爲本文 之參考資料。以營養棒和餅乾來說,它們是經過物理成形 作用後,將此組成物拿去烤即可· 如果有需要,本發明組成物可利用此技藝中已知的技 術進行殺菌*例如:熱處理和消毒或蒸餾,輻射照射和相 似法,或使用無菌技術進行加工和包裝》 本發明組成物可包裝於此技藝中已知的任何種容器或 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) :--------裝------11------'冰 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央榡隼局員工消費合作社印製 423968 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(10 ) 包裝物內,以利營養物的貯存,如紙、玻璃、襯裡的紙板 、塑膠、表面鍍一層金靥的罐頭和相似物。 本發明組成物可以是營養完全》 *營養完全^意謂組 成物含適當的營養素以維持人類健康生命。 本發明也關於給予受試者本發明組成物,以控制其血 糖值的方法》較適宜的受辱者是人類,然而可預期地’其 他種哺乳動物,特別是靈長類也包括在內*給予方式是經 腸道,即經口腔或管灌•受試者是指那些需要治療的個體 ,如糖尿病人或容易得到糖尿病的人*當與消化道接觸, 本發明組成物提供一種碳水化合物持績吸收作用,因此在 組成物消化階段中,血糖值仍然相當穩定(改變不超過 75%) β因此,本發明組成物可提供一隨時間持續釋放 葡萄糖來源。 點心或營養棒製造過程1係利用冷卻形成法或擠出法 。在食品工業中,有運用到其他種類的擠出程序,我們必 需清楚區分它和使用於製造棒點心種類的冷卻形成法或擠 出法,和製造其他形式食品所使用的烹調擠出過程的不同 。而冷卻形成法和烹調擠出法二者都稱爲^擠出法〃》 在冷卻形成法/擠出法的程序,需要混合粉狀組成份 ,而部分或所有的這些粉末具有吸水(保濕)或水合作用 ,然後濃縮各種其他成分溶液*如碳水化合物。粉末吸收 濃縮溶液中的水分,因而粉末混合物中的各個成分被水合 «水合分子(一般是蛋白質或複合碳水化合物如澱粉)由 於分子之間形成靜電力’因此具有親和力。而靜電力包括 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本育)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) -13 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4 2 3 9 6 8 ^ A7 __;_B7_五、發明説明(n ) :氫鍵及凡得瓦力*原始的碳水化合物(或其他)組成液 仍保留於複合的水合分子一如其他添加至混合物中的材 料(如脂肪)*水合分子乳化力的測量,必需觀看有多少 的脂肪或油可被保留或與蛋白質包覆,因爲脂肪或油的忌 水性使其對於水合分子之間交互作用力有較大需求· 雖然較少的含意性,母可能將等量的可水合材料和碳 水化合物(或其他)組成物相混合,然後加入水。產品的 質和完整性可能會由於較差的分散作用而使其較劣等· 只添加水至可水合的蛋白質內會形成缺少適當完整性 和凝聚性的團塊,因此不適合利用冷卻形成法;對於可水 合碳水化合物而言,則無此限制。 上述的過程會形成具塑性團塊|此團塊利用已知的程 序如冷卻形成法或擠出法可塑造成各種形狀,而不需利用 進一步的物理或化學變化=在此過程,具塑性的團塊通過 一相當低壓力的模型,形成想要的形狀,再將此擠出物切 成想要重置的產品。 例如:此團塊通過小橫斷面的模型以形成帶狀物,然 後將其置於已調整好速度的切斷器的運輸帶上。此切斷器 一般含有尖銳的刀片,然後利用此刀片將帶狀物切成一段 段。此二個例子所使用的原則都相同;在相同間隔時間進 行切斷過程,因此使運送的帶狀物切成相同重量和尺寸的 片片。一般可利用將切斷器的敲打作用定時和維持運送帶 的速度以達成,但我們也可應用電腦控制此機制的形式· 而提供更多的變異性。我們也可將此團塊通過較大橫斷面 本纸杀尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) ~~ -14 - ; ^.,-ιτ------.^ {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部t夬樣準局員工消费合作社印製 Λ 2 3 9 6 8 J Α7 Β7五、發明説明(12 ) 的模型,然後利用振盪的刀或鐵線將其切成片,再利用運 輸帶運走。此團塊也可擠壓成薄板狀,然後利用壓印器形 式的切斷器將其變成適當的形狀*例如使用餅乾種類的切 斷器。最後,此團塊也可通過配備著離心凸輪迴轉式摸型 的腔室,然後形成的材料從旋轉的圓筒狀模型的腔室中掉 出。 . 經過塑形,形成的產品可利用轉送帶或其他種類的輸 送帶運輸至其他區域進行進一步加工,或包裝。一般來說 ,此所描述的營養棒都會裏上糖衣,而材料,可能是巧克 力,包覆巧克力的化合物,或其他種類的包覆材料。在所 有例子中,包覆材料所含有的脂肪在室溫時是固體,但超 過8 8 °F即變成液體。此包覆材料和其他材料賦與官能靥 性。因此當包覆材料融化時,將棒通過此液體的包覆材料 *此時棒通過一板或滾筒,使包覆材料覆於棒的表面,再 利用空氣噴射法將多餘的包覆材料吹走*最後,裹上糖衣 的棒通過冷卻通道,利用冷的氣流帶走熱而使糖衣固化《 所有變異的先決條件是此具塑性團塊需相當軟,擁有 充分完整性使經過塑形之後可維持其形狀。 冷卻形成法的程序(通過意指 >擠出法# )具有一明 確程序,其特徵敘述如下: 1 )低溫,一般此過程的溫度是6 0Τ_8 5T下室 溫,雖然在某些例子中,我們卻冷欲掎出法使用的設備降 至較低溫,通常當製造的產品主要含有蔗糖,或營養物具 有相似物理特性時,擠出物可加熱至超過1 0 0°F。然而 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(2Ι〇Χ 297公釐) ~ : ---.--^-----^------^------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央榡隼局員工消費合作社印裝 ^23968 . A7 ___ B7五、發明説明(13) ,對於營養物製造而言,溫度通常維持在室溫或偶爾在稍 低溫。 2 )低壓,只有在團塊通過模型時,才需要使用壓力 ,模型中的壓力一般維持在低於6 0 I b s . / s q . inch。 3)依賴注入擠出器@團塊的物理性質而決定產品最 後形式。 4 )無熱或壓力媒介的化學或物理反應或變化;產品 維一的變化是在起初混合步驟中發生的水合作用。 烹調擠出法是完全與點心種類擠出法不同,此二種技 術之間的唯一關係是 ''擠出法#此字,此字常使用在塑膠 和鋁工業,此二種擠出程序都是用於賦與材料形狀。烹調 擠出法的特徵是: 1 )高溫.存在於濟出器的產品溫度超過2 1 2 T, 因此含有的水分以蒸氣散逸。產品從漏斗狀的器皿或調節 的圓筒進入高溫長的筒管。在筒管內,材料和筒管本身被 注射的高壓蒸氣加熱*此外,筒管中的螺絲螺旋轉,和筒 管本身的構造都被設計可產生髙壓及具有加熱效果。筒管 內的溫度可高達5 5 0 °F。 2) 高壓.設備的壓力設計可達2000—3000 lbs ./sq . i nch :新式烹調擠出器的壓力可達 10 ,OOOIbs ./sq · i nch ,在此壓力(和 產生的溫度)下*物質如木質素可變成可食的營養素。 3) 當產品離開筒管(通過一適當的模型),由於強 a- m -- I m. - -i I 士. f - «^ϋ —— I TJ , * 3, ,-° (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) 423 96 8 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14 ) 烈的減壓作用,使產品亦具有我們想要的物理形式1 ® @ 心的延展、泡沬和具通氣性,植物蛋白質的似纖維性’和 其他產品形式的延展性= 4)因艇力和熱媒介物理和化學反應而賦與產品想要 的特性。 以下的實施例將說明芊發明,但不限於此。 經濟部中央橾隼局員工消費合作社印裝 窨施例ΐ:餐巷雜瘡梼 配方(每1 0 0 g ) 捲的燕麥 4 0 g _ 葡萄乾 1 5 g Nove lose澱粉,來自 Nat i ona 1 Starch 1 0 . 6 g 脫脂奶粉 7 g 蔗糖和選擇性的高果糖玉米糖漿 7g 椰子 6 g 水 5 · 6 g 花生 5 g 植物油 2 g 醋 0 · 9 g 維生素混合物 0.5g 鹽 0 . 2 g 肉桂 0 . 2 g 總熱量: 3 9 g 蛋白質: 1 1 %熱量 - 11 - f --- 1»1_ -- I i I f (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ir 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )六4规格(210X 297公釐) -17 - 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印聚 423963 ^ A7 _________B7_五、發明説明(15 ) 脂肪: 2 7 %熱置 碳水化合物: 62%熱量 總纖維: 4·1g 維生素E. 3 0 m g 維生素C. 2 0 m g /5 —胡蘿葡素: lmg 加工過程 將葡萄乾和花生切成小塊,混合燕麥、葡萄乾、花生 和椰子。將玉米糖漿、澱粉、脫脂奶粉、鹽 '維生素混合 物和醋溶於1 1 〇°F的水內a緩慢攪拌所有成份,然後捲 成厚度爲1 . 5(:111,於3 8 5 7烤9分鐘,冷卻並切成 適當的尺寸。 實施例2:燕麥片苗葙敢餅故 配方(每1 0 0 g ) —:--:----i------IT------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 捲的燕麥 2 0 • 5 s 水 1 5 s 脫脂奶粉 1 2 g 葡萄乾 1 2 g 蔗糖 7 - 1 s N o v e 1 o s e 澱粉,來自 N a t i 〇 n a 1 s t a r c h 7 g 麵粉 6 * 8 g 高果糖玉米糖欺 6 g 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CMS ) A4規格(210X297公釐〉 -18 - 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 4 2 3 96 8 ^ A7 _ _B7_ 五、發明説明(16 ) 植物油 5 g 紅糖 4 7 S 麥芽糊精 1 5 g 單和雙酸甘油酯 0 8 S 維生素混合物 0 5 S 重碳酸鈉 , 0 3 g 鹽 0 3 g 香草香料 0 2 8 肉桂 0 2 g 檸檬酸 0 0 7 g 宣蔻 0 0 3 g 總熱量: 3 7 9 蛋白質= 1 1 %熱量 脂肪: 2 7 %熱量 碳水化合物: 6 2 %熱量 總纖維: 4 * 1 ε 維生素E : 3 0 m g 維生素C : 2 0 mg /S _胡蘿蔔素: 1 mg 加工過程 將除了葡萄乾之外的所有乾的成份混合。緩慢加入水 和油並均勻混合,再加入葡萄乾並均勻混合。將混合物分 成許多小塊,置於烤箱內,於3 5 0°F烤1 5分鐘。 本紙張^^適用7關家標準(。叫八4規格(210/ 297公羞) '" 一 19 - —.—-----^------.玎------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 423968 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 17 音施例3 :營養點心棒 配方(每1 0 0 g ) 黃豆分離物 4 0 g 麵粉 2 0 g Nove 1 ose激粉,來自 Nat i ona 1 Starch 1 1 g 纖維源 1 0 g 植物油 7 g 乳酪粉 6 g 麥芽糊精 4 g 維生素混合物 2g (請先閲請背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 衄濟部中央榡隼局員工消費合作.杜印繁 總熱量: 3 7 8 蛋白質: 1 8 %熱量 脂肪: 3 3 %熱量 碳水化合物: 4 9 %熱量 總纖維: 1 2 .6 g 維生素E : 3 0 mg 維生素C : 2 0 m g 泠一胡蘿蔔素‘· 1 mg 加工過程 將所有成份均勻混合a烹煮並利用擠出器使其成型。 不同設備有不同擠壓條件。 本紙張尺度速用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -ί\3 4-3968 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(18) 眚施例4 :營養完全歆料 配方: 乳蛋白濃縮物 8 6 g 植物油混合物 3 3 g 麥芽糊精 1 5 g Novelose殿粉,來自 National Starch 6 6 6 7 s 蔗糖 1 8 S 香草香料 0 5 g 卵磷脂 0 0 9 5 g 單和雙酸甘油酯 0 0 9 5 g 氯化膽素 0 0 7 4 s 肌醇 0 0 2 8 g 肉鹼 0 0 1 8 g 牛磺酸 0 0 1 8 s 檸檬酸鉀 0 4 3 7 g 磷酸鎂 0 1 7 3 g 氯化鈉 0 0 8 S 氯化鎂 0 2 5 8 檸檬酸鈉 0 1 5 8 硫酸亞鐵 0 0 1 S 維生素混合物 1 8 4 4 g 微量礦物質混合物 0 0 1 2 s 水 8 4 6 3 g 總熱量: 94 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4 2 3 9 ο S 』五、發明説明(19 ) 蛋白質: 脂肪: 碳水化合物: 總纖維: 維生素E : 維生素C : 彡一胡蘿葡素: A7 B7 3 0 %熱量 3 4 %熱量 3 0 %熱量 2 g 3 0 m g 2 0 m g 1 m g 加工過稈 將1/3的水加熱至1 1 0°F *加入乳蛋白於水中使 其完全溶解。將礦物質溶於1 4 0°F,分量爲1/4的水 •然後與蛋白質溶液混合。將油加熱至1 2 0°F,然後加 入乳化劑,並將此油液加至產品混合物內。然後將其他的 成份加至混合物內,於2 4 5 aF加熱此產品4 5秒。使產 品規格化,均質化,填充於罐內並消毒。 會施例5 :螢養完全布丁 配方I (每1 0 0 g ) 脫脂奶粉 植物油混合物 修飾型玉米澱粉 蔗糖 卡拉膠 香草香料 7 · 5 g 1 2 g 5 g 5 g Ο - Ο 1 6 g Ο . 5 g 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2IOX297公釐} (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} -22 - Λ23 96 8 ' A7 _-__ B7 五、發明説明(20 ) 硬脂醯-2 —乳酸鈉 黃色色素 麥芽糊精 纖維素 磷酸鎂 維生素混合物 微量磧物質混合物 水 總熱量: 101 蛋白質: 2 7 % 脂肪: 1 1 % 碳水化合物: 62% 總纖維: 2 g 維生素E : 30m 維生素C : 20m 經濟部中央標率局—工消費合作社印製 彡一胡蘿荀素: lm 加工渦程 將9/1 0的水加熱至 解其中。油加熱至140 aF 至油內,然後將油混入產品 香料和維生素混合物以外的 混合物均質化。緩慢加入澱 固體成份規格化,加熱消毒 0 0 9 5 g 0 · 1 8 9 g 6 s 2 . 1 g 0.165s 1 · 8 4 g 0 · 0 1 5 g 8 0 . 5 6 g 熱量 熱量 熱量 gss 1 1 〇°F,然後將脫脂奶粉溶 *將卡拉膠和油溶性維生素加 內*將除了修飾型澱粉、香草 剩餘成份加至混合物內*並使 粉,再加入維生素和香料•使 並包裝成罐頭》 _ ; 4衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁)
,1T 本紙張足度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2Ι0Χ 297公釐) -23 - A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 423 96 8 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) 配方I I (每100ml) 脫脂奶粉 10. 7 1 5 g 植物油混合物 2 . 2 S Novelose嫩粉,來自 National Starck 7 . 5 S 蔗糖 5 g 卡拉膠 0 . 0 1 6 g 香草香料 0 . 5 g 硬脂醯-2 -乳酸鈉 〇 . 0 9 5 s 黃色色素 〇 . 1 8 9 g 磷酸鎂 〇 . 1 6 5 g 纖維素混合物 1 . 8 4 g 微量礦物質混合物 0 . 0 1 5 s 水 8 1 • 9 4 g 總熱量= 1 0 0 蛋白質: 1 5 %熱量 脂肪: 2 0 %熱量 碳水化合物= 6 5 %熱量 總纖維: 2 • 3 g 維生素E : 3 0 mg 維生素C : 2 0 mg 石一胡蘿蔔素: 1 m g — ~.--^----i------IT------t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CMS ) A4规格(210X 297公釐) 一 Z4 423968 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 _B7五、發明説明(22 ) 加工渦稃 參考以上實施例。 眚施例6 =花牛.棒 配方(每棒) 米糖漿 , 4. 高直鏈澱粉自然澱粉 (Novelose,來自 National Starch) 5 g 烤的黃豆 黃豆蛋白分離物 山梨糖醇糖漿 蔗糖 乳清蛋白濃縮物 修飾型棕櫚/棕櫚核油 阿拉伯膠 玉米糖漿/果糖糖漿 菊苣寡困糖 花生奶油 微結晶纖維素 1g 乳礦物質 水 酪蛋白鈣 卵磷脂 g (固體) 2 · 5 g (固體) 4 . 4 g 2 . 5 g 2 . 0 2 g (固體 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) --;--:-----------玎------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 25 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印裝 423 96 8 at B7五、發明説明(23 ) 可可粉 乳糖 Canola oil 黃豆子葉纖維 0.5g 礦物質 葵花籽油 , 六碳糖(葡萄糖) 維生素 N & A香料 氫化黃豆油 乳清蛋白粉 天然色素 —ί - —1 ! - m - - : i -If - I I - - ----- X. •i · 0¾. 、T (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 總熱量: 1 7 3 蛋白質: 9 g 脂肪= 6 • 2 g 碳水化合物 2 6 3 g 總纖維: 4 7 g 維生素A : 1 0 9 8 I U 沒一胡蘿蔔 素 維生素D 9 1 I U 維生素E 6 5 I U 維生素C 6 5 m g 葉酸 1 0 3 m C s 硫胺素 0 • 5 1 m g 本紙最尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -26 - 4 2 3 3 6 8 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 核黃素 〇 菸鹼酸 4 維生素Β β 〇 維生素Β 12 生物素 7 ; 泛酸 鈣 亞磷酸 TTffi m 鐵 鎂 鋅 銅 錳 鈉 鉀 .6 m g .2 m g .6 4 m g 1 . 9 m c 5 m c g 2 . 1 m g 2 1 5 m g 2 7 1 m g 3 1 m g 3 · 3 m g 6 7 m g 5 . 1 m g 0 5 m g 0 . 7 6 m g 1 8 2 m g 4 3 4 m g
S I~:--:----ί^.------------^’ {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾隼局負工消費合作社印製 加工過i 將所有稱好的乾性成份置於—混合器內並混合均句。 然後把所有液體成份’即碳水化合物糖漿和油’緩慢加至 已混合好的乾性成份中,此時粉狀成份開始吸收水分。形 成的混合物可描述爲均質*具黏性或塑性的團塊》它們可 被塑形而不需要進一步的物理或化學變化。棒形的塑造係 在室溫中利用冷形成法或擠壓方式製備β其係將混合物通 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標革(CNS } Α4規格(210X297公釐> -27 - A7 B7 五、發明説明(25 ) 過低壓力(<60Ibs/sq. inch)的模型,然 後將擠出物切成我們所想要的特殊形狀和重置。將成形產 品以輸送帶運送,通過塗糖衣機,使巧克加包覆於棒,再 利用風箱吹掉過多的糖衣,以冷卻隧道法冷卻固體的包覆 物,然後包裝。 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 窗施例7 :巧克力捧 配方(每棒) 米糖梁 高直鏈澱粉自然澱粉 (Novelose,來自 National Starch) 山梨糖醇糖漿 蔗糖 黃豆蛋白分離物 乳清蛋白濃縮物 烤的黃豆 修飾型棕櫊/棕櫚核油 酪蛋白鈣阿拉伯膠 玉米糖漿/果糖糖漿 菊苣寡困糖 花生奶油 微結晶纖維素 乳礦物質 7 g (固體) 2 5 g (固體) 4 - 4 g 2 . 0 2 g (固體) 1 . 5 g 1 g 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(2Ϊ0Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -28 - A7 B7 五、發明説明(26 ) 水 卵磷脂 可可粉 乳糖
Canola oil 黃豆子葉纖維 , 礦物質 葵花籽油 六碳糖(葡萄糖) 維生素 N & A香料 氫化黃豆油 乳清蛋白粉 天然色素 . - -- !! -*- - -- - - —- I ! 1- - - - I {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 總熱量: 1 7 7 蛋白質= 9 • 1 S 脂肪 5 « 5 S 碳水化合物 2 9 畴 4 g 總纖維: 4 * 9 g 維生素A : 9 3 4 I U 冷_胡蘿蔔 素 維生素D 7 8 I U 維生素E 6 7 I U 維生素C 5 3 mg 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -29 - 423968 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局f工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 27 葉酸 8 6 m c g 硫胺素 0 .43 m g 核黃素 0 • 53 mg 菸鹼酸 3 .6 m g 維生素Β β 0 .54 mg 維生素Β 12 1 · 6 meg 生物素 6 4 m c g 泛酸 1 .86 mg 鈣 2 0 6m s 亞磷酸 2 5 8m g rtffr Wk 2 7 m c g 鐵 3 .6 m g 鎂 7 7 m g 鋅 4 .5 m g 銅 0 .5 2 mg 錳 0 .6 m g 鈉 1 6 7m g 鉀 3 8 6m s 加工過程 與先前實施例相同。 實施例8 :糖尿病人使用的棒 總熱量: 180 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(_ 210X 297公釐) i «- - I - n j— - n, J n I - - -- - » -1 I— n \< ·% U3. 售 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -30 - 23 96 6 B7 經濟部中夹橾芈局負工消費合作杜印製 .、發明説明( 2£ ;) 蛋白質: 9 g 脂肪· 6 - 7 g 碳水化合物 2 2 * 5 g 總纖維: 5 g 維生素A : 6 6 7 I u 乃_胡蘿蔔 素 3 3 3 I u 維生素D 8 0 I u 維生素E 6 0 I u 維生素C 6 0 m g 葉酸 8 0 m C g 硫胺素 0 • 3 m s 核黃素 0 • 3 4 m g 菸鹸酸 4 m g 維生素Β β 0 - 4 m s 維生素Β 12 1 - 2 m c g 生物素 6 0 m c g 維生素Κ 2 4 m c g 泛酸 2 m g 膽素 1 2 5 m s 肌醇 6 0 m g 鈣 2 0 0 m g 亞磷酸 2 0 1 D r n g 碘 3 ( 〕m丨 c . S 鐵 3 1 .1 5 i n g ^ —,. r.—., — 裝 訂 点 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家梯準(CNS ) A4規格(2IOX297公釐) -31 - 423968 成
.、發明説明( 29 ) 鎂 8 0 m s 鋅 3 m g 銅 0 • 4 m S 錳 0 - 7 5 m 鈉 2 0 0 m g 鉀 4 3 0 m s 氯 3 0 0 m s 鉻 5 0 m c s 鉬 2 5 m c s 硒 1 7 m c s 牛磺酸 3 8 m g L 一肉驗 3 8 m S f|[] T. 11¾ ^ 與先前實施例相同。 A7 --------1¾衣------、?τ------^ (請先閱请背面之注意事項再填寫本莧) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -32 -
Claims (1)
- 423 96 8 經濟部中央標準局貝工消f合作社印裝 生「.糾 A8 ' ^30 Μ_I 公告本_ A、申請專利範圍 附件二(A ): 第85112Q15號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國88年3月修正 1·—種做爲糖尿病飲食治療之用的營養組成物,其 含有 (a )—蛋白質成分,佔1 — 50%總熱量: (b ) —脂肪成份,佔0-45%總熱量; (c )—碳水化合物成份,佔5 — 9 0 %總熱置,其 中該碳水化合物成份係包含 (i) l_9 5wt%之一吸收快速的部分•其係由 葡萄糖、含有葡萄糖單元的一或更多種吸收快速雙醣類, 或其混合物所組成•其中該部分包括蔗糖; (i i) 1 — 95wt%之一吸收適中的部分,其係 由一或更多種吸收速度中等的單醣類,雙醣類,含葡萄糖 之多醣類,或其混合物所組成; (i i i) l_95wt%之一吸收緩慢的部分,其 係由一或更多種吸收緩慢含葡萄糖之多醣類所組成; 其中(i) * (ii)與(iii)部分之總和爲 1 0 0 w t 96 ;和 (d )繊維· 2 .如申請專利範困第1項之組成物,其中蛋白質成 份含貴佔總熱置之1 〇 — 4 0%,脂肪成份含量佔總熱量 之1 〇_40%,和碳水化合物成份佔總熱邏:之5_8 5 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉率(CNSM4洗格( 210x297公釐)· 1 - n - - - --- f I 11 I ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •vs 423968 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央標芈局貝工消費合作社印裝 六1 申請專利範園 I I % Q I 3 ♦ 如 中 請 專 利 範 圍 第 2 項 之 組成 物 1 其 中 蛋 白 質 成 I 份 含 置 佔 總 熱 置 之 1 5 — 3 0 % 1 脂肪 成 份 含 量 佔 總 熱 量 I I 之 1 5 — 3 5 % > 和 碳 水 化 合 物 成 份含 置 佔 總 熱 量 之 2 0 先 閱 I | I 一 7 5 % 0 背 I | 之 I 4 如 串 請 專 利 範 圍 第 1 項 之 組成 物 * 其 中 碳 水化 合 注 意 I | 物 成 份 係 由 5 一 8 5 W t % 吸 收 快 速的 碳 水 化 合 物 5 — 事 項 再 I I I 8 5 W t % 吸-收 適 中 的 碳 水 化 合 物 ,和 5 — 8 5 W t % 吸 f 本 收 緩 慢 的 碳 水 化 合 物 所 組 成 • 頁 t I 5 如 串 腈 專 利 範 圍 第 4 項 之 組成 物 » 其 中 碳 水 化 合 I I 物 成 份 係 由 2 0 — 7 5 W t % 吸 收 快速 的 碳 水 化 合物 I I 2 0 一 7 5 W t % 吸 收 適 中 的碳水化合物 • 和 2 0 — 7 5 訂 I W t % 吸 收 緩 慢 的 碳水化合物所組成· I | 6 如 串 請 專 利 範 園 第 1 項 之 組成 物 t 其 中 吸 收 快 速 I I | 的 碳 水 化 合 物 是 葡萄糖 ·% 蔗糖 « 麥 芽糖或其 混 合物 吸 收 I I 速 度 中 等 的 碳 水 化 合 物 是 果 糖 甘 霣糖 、 麥 芽 糊精 白 粉 I jAljJ 麵 粉 或 其 混 合 物 和 吸 收 緩 慢 的 碳水 化 合 物 是 生 玉 米 澱 I I 粉 > 髙 直 鏈 澱 粉 玉 米 澱 粉 修 飾 型 殺粉 或 其 混 合 物 9 I I 7 如 串 請 專 利 範 園 第 1 項 之 組成 物 » 其 中 吸 收 快 速 | 的 碳 水 化 合 物 是 葡 萄 糖 蔗 糖 或其 混合 物 吸 收 速 度 中 等 [ I 的 碳水 化 合 物 是果 糖 甘 霣 糖 麥 芽糊 精 或 其 混 合 物 和 I I [ 吸 收 緩 慢 的 碳 水 化 合物 是 生 玉 米 澱 粉、 髙 直 鏈 澱 粉 玉 米 澱 I I 粉 1 修 飾 型 澱 粉或其 混 合 物 • I I 8 * 如 中 請 專 利 範 团 第 1 項 之 組成物 t 其 中 吸 收緩 慢 I I 本紙张尺度逍用中》*家椹率(〇阳>八4现格( 210X297公釐+ 2 - 423 96 A8 BS C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 的碳水化合物是生玉米澱粉· 9 .如申請專利範圍第7項之組成物,其中吸收緩慢 的碳水化合物是生玉米澱粉· 10 .如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中含有的 嫌維佔總碳水化合物成份之1 一 9 5w t % * 1 1 ·如申請專利範園第1 〇項之組成物,其中含有 的纖維佔總碳水化合物成份5 - 8 5w t % * 1 2 .如..申請專利範圍第1 1項之組成物,其中含有 的繊維佔總碳水化合物成份1 〇 — 5 〇w t % 〇 (請先SJ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本瓦) 訂 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消f合作社印裝 本紙浪尺度逋用中國β家梯率(CNS)A4規格( 210X297公釐+ 3 -
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| TW085112015A TW423968B (en) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-10-02 | Diabetic nutritional product having controlled absorption of carbohydrate |
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| EP (1) | EP0768043B1 (zh) |
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| US4921877A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1990-05-01 | Abbott Laboratories | Liquid nutritional formula for glucose intolerance |
| US5132113A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-07-21 | Maurizio Luca | Nutritional composition containing essential amino acids |
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-
1996
- 1996-09-25 MY MYPI96003954A patent/MY115050A/en unknown
- 1996-10-02 TW TW085112015A patent/TW423968B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-08 CA CA002187394A patent/CA2187394C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-10 US US08/722,446 patent/US5776887A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-14 SG SG1996010839A patent/SG45509A1/en unknown
- 1996-10-15 EP EP96202877A patent/EP0768043B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1996-10-15 AU AU68188/96A patent/AU703090B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-10-15 DE DE69630762T patent/DE69630762T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1996-10-15 AT AT96202877T patent/ATE254467T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-15 ES ES96202877T patent/ES2211932T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-16 JP JP8273497A patent/JPH09168374A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE254467T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
| SG45509A1 (en) | 1998-01-16 |
| ES2211932T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
| MX9604627A (es) | 1997-09-30 |
| US5776887A (en) | 1998-07-07 |
| MY115050A (en) | 2003-03-31 |
| AU703090B2 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
| EP0768043A2 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
| DE69630762D1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
| CA2187394C (en) | 2004-04-27 |
| EP0768043B1 (en) | 2003-11-19 |
| EP0768043A3 (en) | 1997-05-21 |
| AU6818896A (en) | 1997-04-24 |
| CA2187394A1 (en) | 1997-04-17 |
| JPH09168374A (ja) | 1997-06-30 |
| DE69630762T2 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
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