TW409187B - Method for fabrication of in-line optical waveguide refractive index gratings of any length - Google Patents
Method for fabrication of in-line optical waveguide refractive index gratings of any length Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW409187B TW409187B TW087115441A TW87115441A TW409187B TW 409187 B TW409187 B TW 409187B TW 087115441 A TW087115441 A TW 087115441A TW 87115441 A TW87115441 A TW 87115441A TW 409187 B TW409187 B TW 409187B
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- patent application
- waveguide
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- intensity
- scope
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
- G02B6/02147—Point by point fabrication, i.e. grating elements induced one step at a time along the fibre, e.g. by scanning a laser beam, arc discharge scanning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
- G02B6/02133—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference
- G02B6/02138—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference based on illuminating a phase mask
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/124—Geodesic lenses or integrated gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29304—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating
- G02B6/29316—Light guides comprising a diffractive element, e.g. grating in or on the light guide such that diffracted light is confined in the light guide
- G02B6/29317—Light guides of the optical fibre type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
- G02B6/29392—Controlling dispersion
- G02B6/29394—Compensating wavelength dispersion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12107—Grating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12109—Filter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12133—Functions
- G02B2006/12138—Sensor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/0208—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response
- G02B6/02085—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response characterised by the grating profile, e.g. chirped, apodised, tilted, helical
- G02B6/02095—Long period gratings, i.e. transmission gratings coupling light between core and cladding modes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
- G02B6/02152—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating involving moving the fibre or a manufacturing element, stretching of the fibre
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/005—Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
- H01S3/0057—Temporal shaping, e.g. pulse compression, frequency chirping
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/942,590 US5912999A (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1997-10-02 | Method for fabrication of in-line optical waveguide index grating of any length |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW409187B true TW409187B (en) | 2000-10-21 |
Family
ID=25478324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW087115441A TW409187B (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1998-09-16 | Method for fabrication of in-line optical waveguide refractive index gratings of any length |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5912999A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1010025B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001519540A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100534497B1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2701699A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2305274C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69818688T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW409187B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999018462A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9509874D0 (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1995-07-12 | Univ Southampton | Optical waveguide grating |
| FR2764394B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-08-06 | France Telecom | Banc de photoinscription pour la realisation de reseaux de bragg |
| GB9722549D0 (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1997-12-24 | Univ Southampton | Fabricating optical waveguide gratings and/or characterising optical waveguides |
| US6084995A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-07-04 | Nortel Networks Corporation | Reducing scanning errors |
| US6130973A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2000-10-10 | Institut National D'optique | Method and apparatus for spectrally designing all-fiber filters |
| CA2241707C (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2002-04-02 | Mark Farries | Optical drop circuit having group delay compensation |
| KR100322121B1 (ko) | 1998-10-13 | 2002-03-08 | 윤종용 | 장주기격자필터제조장치 |
| US6163638A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-12-19 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Article comprising an optical pulse compressor |
| GB2352529B (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2003-04-23 | Furukawa Electric Europ Ltd | Optic fibre grating manufactured using phase mask and variable filter |
| KR100334812B1 (ko) | 1999-07-02 | 2002-05-02 | 윤종용 | 아포다이즈드 광섬유 격자 제작장치 |
| US6882477B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2005-04-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and system for interference lithography utilizing phase-locked scanning beams |
| IT1311335B1 (it) * | 1999-12-21 | 2002-03-12 | Otc Optical Technologies Ct S | Procedimento e dispositivo per realizzare reticoli in fibra ottica. |
| US6696157B1 (en) | 2000-03-05 | 2004-02-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Diamond-like glass thin films |
| US6795636B1 (en) | 2000-03-05 | 2004-09-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Radiation-transmissive films on glass articles |
| US6553163B2 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2003-04-22 | Corning, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for writing a Bragg grating in a waveguide |
| US6466703B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2002-10-15 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Method and apparatus for electro-optic delay generation of optical signals |
| US6834134B2 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2004-12-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and apparatus for generating frequency modulated pulses |
| WO2001090789A2 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2001-11-29 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Polarization control of uv writing |
| EP1158088A3 (de) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-01-22 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung einer Faserstoffsuspension |
| KR100342532B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-06-28 | 윤종용 | 편광 무의존성 장주기 광섬유 격자 제조 장치 |
| US6483965B1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-11-19 | Nortel Networks Limited | Method of writing a bragg diffraction grating |
| US6591039B2 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2003-07-08 | Corning Oil Spa | Method and equipment for writing a Bragg grating in a waveguide |
| JP3813059B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-26 | 2006-08-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | グレーティングの作製方法 |
| WO2002054631A2 (en) | 2000-12-30 | 2002-07-11 | University Of Rochester | Device and method for compensating for chromatic dispersion |
| US6898350B2 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2005-05-24 | General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems, Inc. | Interferometric focusing technique for forming taps in fibers |
| FR2825150B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-28 | 2003-09-26 | Univ Jean Monnet | Dispositif de caracterisation de reseaux optiques et procede de fabrication de reseaux optiques avec une frequence spatiale predefinie |
| JP3754634B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-27 | 2006-03-15 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 光ファイバーグレーティングの作製方法及び作製装置、光ファイバーグレーティング |
| CA2354211A1 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-01-26 | Paul Lefebvre | Reel to reel manufacturing line |
| WO2003021317A2 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical devices using shaped optical fibers and methods for making optical devices with shaped optical fibers |
| US6842544B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-01-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for apodizing a planar waveguide grating |
| US6882776B2 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2005-04-19 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus of a semiconductor-based gain equalization device for optical amplifiers |
| US6859567B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2005-02-22 | Photintech Inc. | In-guide control of optical propagation |
| US6873762B1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2005-03-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Fabrication of fiber optic grating apparatus and method |
| US6904202B1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-06-07 | Intel Corporation | Writing waveguides with an arbitrary Bragg wavelength |
| US7277604B2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2007-10-02 | Lxsix Photonics Inc. | Method and apparatus for inducing an index of refraction change on a substrate sensitive to electromagnetic radiation |
| US7432517B2 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2008-10-07 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Pulse modifier, lithographic apparatus, and device manufacturing method |
| US7430376B1 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2008-09-30 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | All-optical delay generator for PPM communication systems based on a non-linear waveguide with a chirped DBR |
| US7085450B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-08-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fabrication of structures in an optical substrate |
| WO2008037089A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Universite Laval | System and method for permanently writing a diffraction grating in a low phonon energy glass medium |
| US7414547B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and system for calibrating a rotary encoder and making a high resolution rotary encoder |
| DE102007035911A1 (de) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Gitters mit Chirp |
| US8828624B2 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2014-09-09 | Ipg Photonics Corporation | Method and device for fabricating volume Bragg gratings |
| JP6321647B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-08 | 2018-05-09 | オーエフエス ファイテル，エルエルシー | ファイバ回折格子の刻印中のビーム障害物の回避 |
| US9568670B2 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2017-02-14 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Index matched grating inscription |
| CN112764145A (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-07 | 西安交通大学 | 一种基于时序控制的二维光栅高效制造方法 |
| CN114265142B (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-07-18 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | 一种提高超窄带光纤光栅边模抑制比和光谱矩形度的方法 |
| CN114706152B (zh) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-06-20 | 清华大学 | 图案化闪耀光栅的加工方法及系统 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5066133A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1991-11-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Extended length embedded Bragg grating manufacturing method and arrangement |
| US5363239A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-11-08 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Method for forming spatially-varying distributed Bragg reflectors in optical media |
| GB2289771B (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1997-07-30 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Forming Bragg gratings in photosensitive waveguides |
| US5708738A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1998-01-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Apparatus and process for making fiber optic bragg gratings |
| GB2316760A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-03-04 | Univ Southampton | Fabricating optical waveguide gratings |
-
1997
- 1997-10-02 US US08/942,590 patent/US5912999A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-02 AU AU27016/99A patent/AU2701699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-02 EP EP98967002A patent/EP1010025B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-02 KR KR10-2000-7003556A patent/KR100534497B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-02 CA CA002305274A patent/CA2305274C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-02 WO PCT/US1998/013916 patent/WO1999018462A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-02 JP JP2000515197A patent/JP2001519540A/ja active Pending
- 1998-07-02 DE DE69818688T patent/DE69818688T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-16 TW TW087115441A patent/TW409187B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69818688T2 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
| EP1010025A1 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
| US5912999A (en) | 1999-06-15 |
| CA2305274C (en) | 2007-09-11 |
| EP1010025B1 (en) | 2003-10-01 |
| JP2001519540A (ja) | 2001-10-23 |
| CA2305274A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
| KR20010030865A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
| KR100534497B1 (ko) | 2005-12-08 |
| WO1999018462A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
| DE69818688D1 (de) | 2003-11-06 |
| AU2701699A (en) | 1999-04-27 |
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