TW404815B - A highly equipment cultivated container - Google Patents

A highly equipment cultivated container Download PDF

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Publication number
TW404815B
TW404815B TW087119172A TW87119172A TW404815B TW 404815 B TW404815 B TW 404815B TW 087119172 A TW087119172 A TW 087119172A TW 87119172 A TW87119172 A TW 87119172A TW 404815 B TW404815 B TW 404815B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
soil
cultivation container
cultivation
patent application
scope
Prior art date
Application number
TW087119172A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kohei Yamamoto
Original Assignee
Fukuoka Marumoto K K
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Publication date
Application filed by Fukuoka Marumoto K K filed Critical Fukuoka Marumoto K K
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Publication of TW404815B publication Critical patent/TW404815B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0262Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275Films

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A highly equipment cultivated container 10, having a cultivated soil collectors 13 which are partially firmed by two sheets of laminating film materials 11, 12 to form a tandem shape, a dust shape of the enhanced members 16 which are inserted through the opening 14 of the cultivated soil collector 13 and tied the cultivated soil collector 13 with a mounting portion 15, a supporting pipes 17 which are retained the cultivated soil collector 13 to tie the enhanced members standing on the ground 29. Moreover, the upper portion of the film materials 11, 12 are firmed in the top flange of the enhanced member 16 with a U-shape of the quick disconnectable fixing sited on the ground by a standards 19, and a horizontal bar 20. The invention provided a highly equipment cultivated container, they can be stand up working, decressing the amount of the cultivated soil, water, fertilizers, easy to installation and striking, minimizing the storage space and with a low cost.

Description

40^3.5 b7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( ) 1 C 發 明 所 靨 之 技 術 領 域 ] 1 1 I 本 發 明 换 m 於 — 種 bb 地 面 為 高 之 位 置 栽 培 果 實 蔬 菜 9 f-N. 1 1 Γ I 葉 類 蔬 菜 參 花 卉 根 菜 類 等 所 需 用 之 高 設 栽 培 容 器 〇 請 先 1 C 既 有 之 技 術 閲 1 背 在 栽 培 果 實 蔬 菜 t 葉 類 蔬 菜 t 花 卉 或 稂 菜 類 時 , 一 般 Sr 之 注 意 1 % 沿 栽 培 地 地 面 所 形 成 之 壟 丘 種 植 苗 栽 使 之 生 育 t 亦 即 事 1 採 取 所 諝 之 土 耕 栽 培 方 法 〇 就 土 耕 栽 培 而 -- 從 育 苗 起 項 再 1 I 迄 至 收 穫 為 止 一 連 串 之 作 業 當 中 » 大 都 採 行 彎 腰 或 蹲 下 填 寫. 本 衣 之 姿 勢 9 特 別 是 t 栽 種 草 莓 時 9 在 苗 栽 的 定 植 作 業 中 » 頁 1 | 箱 做 搬 運 苗 栽 等 耗 費 體 力 之 勞 動 i 形 成 對 作 業 者 鉅 大 之 1 1 肉 體 上 的 負 擔 〇 1 1 如 欲 改 善 此 種 駸 酷 之 努 動 條 件 t 即 需 進 行 研 究 開 發 可 1 訂 1 1 供 作 業 者 以 站 立 姿 勢 使 用 之 栽 培 容 器 之 新 穎 栽 培 技 術 9 而 近 年 來 則 實 施 高 設 栽 培 之 所 m 之 栽 培 方 法 〇 1 1 本 案 申 誚 人 曾 對 草 莓 等 栽 培 容 器 » 開 發 有 以 少 許 之 培 1 I 土 使 用 量 而 能 保 持 良 好 之 根 部 成 長 的 栽 培 容 器 9 掲 示 在 1 1 實 開 平 6- 34437號公報等。 又, 曾開發有保持此栽培容 1 器 之 裝 置 • 以 及 適 用 於 澆 水 或 施 肥 用 之 補 助 器 9 掲 載 於 1 1 實 公 平 6- 16495號公報等。 如併用组裝此等栽培容器與 1 1 裝 置 • 即 能 謀 取 改 善 勞 動 條 件 〇 1 1 第 6 圖 傜 表 示 組 裝 此 種 補 助 具 之 栽 培 容 器 以 保 持 裝 置 I 形 成 保 持 狀 態 之 斜 視 圖 〇 如 第 6 圈 所 示 > 保持裝置80傜 1 由框架81及支柱82等所構成 $ 將 前 细 之 圖 筒 狀 栽 培 容 器 1 I 91或澆水 施肥用之補助具92用 3 ~ 保持裝置80加以保持 9 1 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 404815 A7 B7 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( > ) 1. 由 於 可 以 站 立 作 業 除 改 巷 勞 動 條 件 外 同 時 亦 能 麵 謀 1 1 I 栽 培 作 業 之 效 率 化 0 1 1 方 面 將 栽 培 容 器 保 持 在 雔 地 面 為 离 位 置 之 方 法 • 請 1 先 1 本 案 串 m 人 曽 開 發 將 複 數 酋 容 器 本 髏 以 連 結 元 件 加 以 連 閲 ΤΙ 1 结 成 之 栽 培 容 器 形 狀 的 栽 培 容 器 撗設 在 架 台 上 予 以 保 持 背 之 1 1 之 方 法 9 掲 載 於 特 開 平 8" •298870號 公 報 等 〇 注 意 京 I 第 7 圔 偽 表 示 有 鼷 於 前 述 栽 培 裝置 一 實 施 例 之 斜 視 圖 項 再 1 1 t 栽 培 容 器 95則 將 合 成 樹 脂 製 之 容 器 本 髏 96上 端 部 分 形 填 寫 本 4. 成 為 連 續 狀 » 使 10翎 容 器 本 體 m 成 具 有 以 直 線 狀 連 結 而 頁 1 I 成 之 容 器 本 m 群 97 a, 97b形 狀 9 並 将 容 器 本 艟 群 97a , 97b 1 I 之 上 蟠 以 連 結 元 件 98加 以 連 結 而 成 之 構 造 〇 I 1 由 於 使 用 此 種 栽 培 裝 置 » 而 可 以 站 立 作 業 » 因 得 由 1 訂 1 1 次 之 繫 止 動 作 而 可 将 既 有 之 複 數 m 體 的 栽 培 容 器 繫 結 在 框 架 上 1 故 可 以 使 栽 培 容 器 的 繫 止 作 業 逢 成 效 率 化 〇 1 1 C 發 明 所 欲 解 決 之 課 題 ] 1 | 査 習 用 之 高 設 栽 培 容 器 9 栽 培 容 器 無 論 為 軍 饉 容 器 1 連 鑛 容 器 之 任 何 形 狀 » 由 於 有 必 要 在 毎 --- 容 器 之 内 部 進 I 行 裝 埔 培 土 作 業 » 故 在 大 量 使 用 栽 培 容 器 之 大 規 模 栽 培 1 1 中 » 於 設 置 作 業 或 培 土 裝 埔 作 業 即 箱 要 耗 費 相 當 之 時 間 1 1 和 勞 力 〇 1 1 又 » 栽 培 容 器 在 保 持 裝 置 於 使 用 两 换 上 傜 呈 下 垂 狀 態 1 保 持 裝 置 需 要 有 堅 固 之 構 造 不 可 9 tb 較 實 際 施 予 栽 培 之 1 部 分 • 保 持 裝 置 所 佔 % 之 比 例 逋 為 大 0 是 以 » 在 m 蓮 1 1 等 時 非 但 顔 費 手 m 9 而 且 4 在 設 置 時 需 要 有 廣 闊 之 空 間 在 1 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^048.5 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( ) 1 狹 小 之 栽 培 地 則 難 以 採 行 〇 1 I I 再 者 » 栽 培 季 節 終 止 後 9 不 但 排 放 栽 培 容 器 内 的 培 土 1 1 作 業 或 撤 收 裝 置 類 之 作 業 需 要 耗 費 相 當 之 時 間 舆 勞 力 t 請 £ 1 而 且 儲 放 此 等 栽 培 容 器 或 保 持 裝 置 等 亦 需 要 有 廣 大 之 空 閱 ik J 背 間 0 之 1 注 除 此 之 外 9 習 知 之 高 設 栽 培 裝 置 由 於 規 模 較 大 構 造 亦 意 1 事 1 掻 為 複 雜 9 在 製 作 時 需 要 有 相 當 多 的 時 間 與 手 绩 » 同 時 項 再 1 填 需 要 大 量 之 合 成 樹 脂 等 原 始 材 料 9 且 成 本 亦 棰 為 高 昂 〇 寫 本 .〆 因 此 9 對 於 栽 培 面 積 小 規 模 不 大 的 農 家 而 言 9 窒 礙 難 用。 頁 •— 1 1 其 中 9 本 發 明 所 欲 解 決 之 課 題 9 即 在 於 提 供 一 種 可 站 1 I 立 作 業 9 可 減 低 培 土 水 » 毛 料 等 用 量 9 容 易 設 置 及 撤 1 收 » 儲 放 空 間 小 * 低 成 本 之 高 設 栽 培 容 器 〇 1 訂 1 I C 解 決 問 題 所 需 之 手 段 3 因 m 解 決 以 上 之 問 題 9 本 發 明 之 高 設 栽 培 容 器 9 即 以 1 1 具 備 有 叠 合 之 複 數 張 薄 膜 材 料 部 分 固 著 形 成 為 梳 子 狀 之 1 | 培 土 收 容 部 具 有 插 通 於 培 土 收 容 部 開 P 部 與 繫 結 培 土 ! 線 收 容 部 之 繫 止 部 的 溝 狀 補 強 元 件 舆 補 強 元 件 繫 結 而 將 1 培 土 收 容 部 在 地 面 上 保 持 豎 立 狀 態 之 保 持 手 段 為 其 特 1 I 者 〇 1 1 由 於 具 有 如 此 之 構 成 » 將 培 土 收 容 部 插 通 於 補 強 元 件 1 1 開 部 之 同 時 繫 合 在 繫 止 部 使 補 強 元 件 繫 合 在 保 持 手 1 'I 段 而 培土收容部保持豎立狀態, 如此而能在培土收容 1 1 部 裝 填 培 土 種 植 植 物 » 設 置 作 業 掻 為 容 易 而 在 栽 培 期 1 間 可 以 站 立 作 業 〇 又 9 在 5 培 土 收 容 部 裝 填 以 某 程 度 份 1 1 1 1 1 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4現格(2IOX297公釐) 404815 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( 4 ) 1 Γ. 置 之 培 土 邸 已 足 用 培 土 的 使 用 董 比 土 耕 栽 培 者 為 少 参 1 1 | 同 時 亦 能 減 低 水 或 肥 料 之 使 用 量 〇 更 且 • 由 於 培 土 收 容 1 1 部 偽 繫 合 在 補 強 元 件 » 不 會 因 裝 « 培 土 後 而 使 培 土 收 容 請 \ | 先 1 部 有 變 形 膨 脹 及 破 損 之 情 形 〇 閲 讀 1 此 時 » 在 培 土 收 容 部 下 方 設 置 以 排 水 孔 等 排 水 手 段 時 背 面 之 1 9 即 同 土 耕 栽 培 1 樣 由 於 有 良 好 之 排 水 » 而 可 防 止 因 水 注 意 1 事 1 分 滯 留 所引 起 之 根 部 腐 爛 現 象 0 又 將 培 土 收 容 部 下 端 項 再 1 | 與 地 面 接 觸 即 可 確 保 栽 培 期 間 中 之 安 定 性 , 且 因 地 面 填 寫 本‘ \ 溫 度 傳 缠 至 薄 膜 材 料 而 擴 及 於 全 面 之 高 設 栽 培 容 器 • 而 頁 S_✓ 1 | 得 以 提 高 保 溫 功 能 〇 再 者 » 如 全 面 之 培 土 收 容 部 被 覆 以 1 1 薄 膜 材 料 其 内 部 以 加 溫 機 使 之 形 成 暖 房 現 象 提 离 保 粗 1 1 功 能 9 而可 促 進 植 物 根 部 之 發 育 t 並 促 進 果 實 或 Μ 葉 I 訂 1 1 之 成 長 〇 此 時 可 採 用 導 氣 管 之 習 知 手 段 〇 又 9 以 本 發 明 高 設 栽 培 容 器 所 栽 培 之 植 物 根 部 • 由 於 1 1 可 沿 呈 豎 立 狀 態 培 土 收 容 部 所 装 填 土 壤 下 方 伸 長 参 因 此 1 I 可 擴 展 根 域 並 增 加 根 量 1 因 養 分 吸 收 性 高 而 改 巷 生 育 狀 1 1 線 態 故 可 增 加 其 收 獲 量 〇 又 當 種 植 牛 蒡 或 蘿 等 根 菜 類 時 * 因 作 物 可 在 培 土 收 容 部 之 内 部 生 長 » 在 收 獲 期 用 刀 切 1 I 斷 形 成 培 土 收 容 部 之 薄 膜 材 料 等 方 法 而 可 以 挖 掘 農 作 物 1 1 f 比 較 土 耕 栽 培 其 收 穫 作 業 更 加 容 易 » 且 不 切 損 農 作 物。 1 1 一 方 面 9 當 栽 培 期 間 己 過 » 将 培 土 排 放 m 可 從 補 強 I 元 件 脱 離 培 土 收 容 部 而 可 彼 此 各 別 撤 收 » 故 其 撤 收 作 業 1 1 甚 為 容 易 9 培 土 收 容 部 即 恢 愎 之 原 先 之 薄 膜 狀 1 可 將 其 I 1 折 疊 1 捲 成 m 狀 » 方 便 於 6 搬 運 » 儲 放 空 間 變 小 〇 再 者 , 1 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 404815 at B7 五、發明説明(Γ ) 高設栽培容器由於你由複數之薄膜材料,補強元件以及 保持手段等所構成之簡潔構造,不但容易製作·而且原 材料之用量少,成本亦低。 又,本發明之高設栽培容器,像由設置在地上之支持 元件,與在補強元件所形成之支持元件與具備有繫合自 如之繫結部之構造,由於補強元件與培土收容部可保持 為一定,因而有良好之安定性,将培土裝埔在培土收容 部時,由於補強元件具有使培土引導流入於培土收容部 之功能,因此有良好之作業性。 更且,本發明之高設栽培容器·傣使用沿設置在髮合 之複數薄膜材料波線狀固著部切斷薄膜材料所形成者做 為培土收容部。依此種構成.從叠合之複數薄膜材料, 至少可形成2组呈梳齒狀之培土牧容部,由於不産生薄 膜材料之廢棄物,故能菩用資源,而達成減低成本,並 可防止因廢棄物所引起之環境污染。此時可採用接著劑 •屋著,加热熔合,縫製等做為固著薄膜材料之手段。 又,因改變波線狀之固著部形狀,而可變更培土收容部 之内徑或深度,配置間隔等。 一方面,本發明之高設栽培容器,由於使用發泡合成 樹脂所形成之補強元件,依發泡合成樹脂之斷热作用而 改善保溫,保冷功能,而可進行栽培植物適宜之溫度胃 理。再者.由於發泡合成樹脂有優異之耐蝕性,故在使 用中,不會因農蕖或肥料等藥削或陽光而引起變質或變 形。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -------^----水------訂------後- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 404815 B7__·__ 五、發明説明() (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 此時由於採用發泡聚苯乙烯為發泡合成樹脂,故可形 成有優異搬運性之補強元件。又,因發泡聚苯乙烯有良 好之成形性,因而容易成形適醮於栽培條件之補強元件 之構造。 更且,本發明之高設栽培容器,可用合成樹脂,紙, 布,不嫌布等做為薄膜材料。如為合成樹脂製之薄膜材 料即可形成優異氣密性,耐蝕性,耐久性之培土收容部 。又,如為有孔合成樹脂製之薄膜材料,或為紙,布, 不嫌布製之薄膜材料,即可形成可供植物根部發育所需 通氣性之培土收容部,而紙,布,不嫌布在空氣中燃燒 時不發生有毒氣體,故有可能施作焚化處理。至於薄膜 材料,可因應栽培植物之種類,而使用透明或不透明之 任何一種。 此時,使用合成樹脂,紙,布,不嫌布等素材之褀數 種類薄膜材料時,由於可形成兼具有各自材料特性之培土 收容部,因而有可能正確地對應所栽培植物之種類,栽 培地的氣候,栽培條件等。 〔發明之實施形態〕 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 以下,玆就本發明之實施形態,佐以圈式逕加説明之 。第1圖表示高設栽培容器實施形態之斜視圖,第2圖 為前述高設栽培容器之縱斷面圖,第3圖表示前述高設 栽培容器之组裝步驟斜視圖,第4圏為前述高設栽培容 器之培土收容部下端附近之斜視國。 本實施形態之高設栽培容器10,如第1, 2園所示,傜 -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4祝格(210X297公釐) 434815 a? Β7 五、發明説明(了) 具備有将疊合之2張薄膜材料11,12部分固著形成為棟 齒狀之培土收容部13,具有插通培土收容部13之開口部 14舆繫合培土收容部13之繫結部15的溝狀補強元件ι6, 繫合補強元件16保持培土收容部13在地面29上呈轚立狀 態之保持管件17β又,薄膜材料11,12之上端部分 即 在補強元件16之上绪以呈ϋ宇形而可著脱自如之固定用 夾18予以繫結,保持管件17即由設立在地面29之支柱19 及水平桿20予以固定。 高設栽培容器10,如第3圈所示,將培土收容部13插 通於補強元件16開口部14並繫合在繫止部15,補強元件 16即繫结在保持管件17使培土收容部13在地面2 9上保持 豎立狀態,如此即可在培土收容部13裝埔培土 21以供栽 培植物22,設置作業容易,在栽培期間可以站立作業。 又,在培土收容部13裝《以所箱份量之培土 21即為已足 ,比較土耕栽培之培土用量為少,相對地水或肥料等用 量亦會減低。又,薄膜材料11, 12及補強元件16之長度 並無特別限制,可因應栽培地之寛度自由設定。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線 又,關於高設栽培容器10,培土收容部13之上部係由 補強元件16予以補強,依所裝镇之培土 21不會使薄膜材 料11,12發生異常蟛脹或破損等。 更且,如第4圖所示,两於培土收容部13之下端部分 ,在固著部25之一部分設置有非固著部30,並在薄膜材 料11, 12形成有排水孔31而可確保其排水性,因而可防 止因水分滞留而發生根部腐爛。更且,由於培土收容部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4祝格(210Χ297公釐) 4.04815 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( ) 1 1 ί i之 下 端 僳 埋 設 在 地 面 所 形 成 之 壟 丘 26 , 故 在 栽 培 期 中 1 1 I 有 良 好 之 安 定 性 地 面 29租 度 則 傳 導 至 薄 膜 材 料 11 > 12 1 1 或 裝 填 在 培 土 收 容 部 1 3内 培 土 擴 展 至 全 面 高 設 栽 培 容 器 請 1 10 , 而 富 有 保 溫 功 能 〇 閲 此 時 背 栽 培 在 高 設 栽 培 容 器 10中 植 物 22之 根 部 27 在 面 之 1 呈 豎 立 狀 態 之 培 土 收 容 部 13所 裝 镇 之 培 土 2 1 中 有 向 下 方 注 意 I 事 1 伸 長 之 可 能 » 因 而 可 增 廣 根 域 而 根 董 亦 多 » 同 深 耕 栽 培 項 再 1 一 樣 由 於 養 分 吸 收 性 离 而 改 善 生 育 狀 態 並 可 增 加 收 填 寫 太 1 1 獲 董 〇 个 頁 1 I 又 > 用 高 設 栽 培 容 器 10栽 培 牛 蒡 9 路 葡 9 红 蘿 蕕 等 根 1 1 I 菜 類 時 » 有 可 能 在 培 土 收 容 部 13内 成 長 作 物 9 在 收 獲 1 期 用 刀 具 切 割 形 成 培 土 收 容 部 13之 薄 m 材 料 11 1201 1 « 訂 1 1 可 簡 單 地 挖 掘 » 因 而 有 效 地 達 成 收 溪 作 業 9 不 會 使 作 物 折 斷 或 損 傷 〇 1 1 — 方 面 t 栽 培 期 間 终 止 後 » 將 培 土 21排 放 > 使 培 土 收 1 I 容 部 13從 補 強 元 件 16脱 離 而 容 易 進 行 撤 收 作 業 9 撤 收 時 1 1 線 i 培 土 收 容 部 13即 變 成 原 先 之 薄 膜 狀 * 由 於 可 將 其 折 II 捲 成 為 棍 筒 狀 9 因 此 有 良 好 搬 浬 性 ) 收 η 空 間 亦 會 變 小 0 1 I 更 且 > 由 於 高 設 栽 培 容 器 10像 由 2 張 薄 膜 材 料 11 9 12 1 1 補 強 元 件 16以 及 保 持 管 件 17等 所 構 成 之 簡 潔 構 造 t 因 而 1 | 容 易 裂 作 9 原 材 料 之 使 用 量 亦 少 9 故 成 本 頗 為 低 廉 〇 是 .1 以 9 對 於 小 規 模 農 家 等 而 言 棰 為 容 易 引 進 使 用 ύ 1 1 又 9 高 設 栽 培 容 器 10 > 在 補 強 元 件 1 6之 倒 面 所 形 成 之 I 凹 狀 繫 結 部 28係 藉 由 保 持 管 件 1 7予 以 繫 合 » 因 溝 狀 的 補 1 I -1 0- 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4祝格(210X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 u04815 a? _________B7_ · 五、發明説明(?) 強元件16舆培土收容部13僳保持在一髏,故不會因培土 21之重量而導致培土收容部變形,膨鼷與破損。更且, 將培土 21裝埔在地面上保持豎立狀態之培土收容部13時 ,補強元件16之裡面部分由於具有使培土 21引導输入於 培土收容部13内之功能,因此有良好之作業性能β 再者,在高設栽培容器10,因補強元件16係由發泡聚 苯乙烯所成形,因此重量輕而有優異之搬運性,且其保 溫,保冷機能高,故能正確地進行適合於栽培植物22之 溫度管理。又,發泡聚苯乙烯由於有優異之耐蝕性,故 在使用中不會受到農藥或把料等藥剤或隈光等而發生變 質或受形。至於,因發泡聚苯乙烯有良好之成形性,故 容易成形為適宜於栽培條件之形狀舆構造β 玆參照第5圖針對構成高設栽培容器10之培土收容部 13的製法逐加說明。第5圈你表示培土收容部13之製造 步驟説明團》 如第5(a)圖所示,將2張之薄膜材料11, 12«合後, 依第5(b)_所示,藉由具設波線狀固著部25部分固箸薄 膜材料11,12,同時將固著部2 5之中央部分沿固著部25 加以切斷<•此時,形成如前述之非固箸部30及排水孔 (參照第3國是以,如第5(c)麵所示,分離切断部分 ,即可形成梳齒狀之培土收容部13。 依照此等步篇[,從叠合之2張薄膜材料11, 12,可以 形成2組呈掠齒狀培土收容部13,因此有很高之作業效 率,由於薄膜材料11, 12不産生廢棄部分,因此得以菩 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1---^---:-------„---^訂------線— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 401815 A7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 B7 • 五、發明説明 (、。 ) 1 1 1 用 資 源 而 達 成 降 低 成 本 效 果 9 不 會 因 發 索 物 而 能 防 止 環 1 1 境 之 汚 染 〇 本 實 施 形 態 9 雖 傷 使 用 接 箸 劑 做 為 薄 m 材 料 1 1 1 t 1 2之 固 箸 手 段 9 惟 除 此 之 外 , 尚 有 可 能 採 用 m 著 > 請 先 1 1 加 熱 熔 合 缝 製 等 固 著 手 段 〇 又 9 薄 膜 材 料 11 9 12之 厚 S 背 W | 定 & 1 度 > 長 度 9 寬 度 等 » 可 因 應 栽 培 條 件 而 任 意 決 〇 之 注 1 »| 又 高 設 栽 培 容 器 1 0之 情 形 薄 膜 材 料 1 1 * 1 2之 材 質 事 1 乙 烯 項 I 雖 為 聚 乙 烯 » 但 亦 能 使 用 聚 氛 乙 烯 聚 丙 烯 聚 苯 再 1 ABS樹脂, AES樹 脂 等 合 成 樹 脂 9 或 為 紙 > 布 9 不 嫌 布 等 窝 本 頁 乂 | Ο 使 用 合 成 樹 脂 做 為 薄 膜 材 料 1 1 » 12之 素 材 時 9 則 可 形 1 | 成 具 有 優 異 氣 密 性 $ 耐 鋏 性 • 耐 久 性 之 培 土 收 容 部 13 〇 1 % 一 方 面 9 如 薄 膜 材 料 11 * 12之 素 材 » 為 有 孔 之 塑 膠 1 I 膜 * 紙 9 布 9 不 織 布 時 > 則 可 形 成 對 植 物 根 部 發 育 所 箱 訂 要 通 氣 性 之 培 土 收 容 部 1 3 9 有 可 能 對 植 物 22之 根 部 27供 1 1 m 充 分 之 空 氣 並 且 紙 9 布 不 嫌 布 經 由 燃 燒 並 不 發 生 1 I 有 毒 氣 體 有 可 能 施 作 焚 化 處 理 e 更 且 如 使 用 可 經 由 1 1 撤 生 物 作 用 而 分 解 之 生 物 分 解 性 塑 膠 做 為 薄 膜 材 料 11 > 1 線 12 之 素 材 等 , 在 使 用 後 9 可 將 其 埋 在 地 下 等 做 m 棄 物 處 1 理 〇 又 9 使 用 合 成 樹 脂 y 紙 9 布 不 m 布 等 後 數 種 類 材 1 I 料 做 為 薄 膜 材 料 11 * 1 2之 素 材 時 > 由 於 可 形 成 兼 具 有 各 1 | 別 之 材 料 特 性 之 培 土 收 容 部 13 » 因 而 可 正 確 因 匾 栽 培 植 1 1 物 之 種 類 > 栽 培 地 之 氣 候 栽 培 條 件 等 〇 1 m | C 發 明 之 效 果 1 1 依 照 本 發 明 可 以 達 成 以 下 之 效 果 〇 1 1 (1 )因具備有疊合之複數薄膜經部分固著所形成之梳齒 1 I -1 2- 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4ί!格(210X297公釐) 404815 A7 V. B7_.______ 五、發明説明(") (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 狀培土收容部,可供培土收容部嵌插接通之開口部與繫 止培土牧容部之繫结部並具有溝狀之補強元件,與補強 元件繫合而在地面上可使培土收容部保持豎立狀態之保持 手段,使設置作業容易進行,並以豎立狀態之培土收容 部可用來栽培植物而可以站立作業,由於裝埔在培土收 容部之培土即己足用,故以少量之培土用量即可達成, 因此可減低水和肥料之使用置。又,不會因培土之重量 而發生培土收容部的變形等。 (2) 栽培期間终止後,排放培土,即可從補強元件脱 離培土收容部而容易速成撤收作業,培土收容部随即變 為原先之薄膜狀,經由折疊,或捲成為棍筒狀,而有良 好之榭運性,並縮小儲存空間。又,以複數之薄膜材料 ,補強元件以及保持手段等構成簡潔之構造,故不但容 易製作,原材料之用量少,而且成本亦頗為低廉。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (3) 因以設置在地上之支持元件,舆補強元件所形成 之支持元件可資繫合之繫结部,而可使補強元件舆培土 收容部保持為一體,故有良好之安定性,將培土裝镇在 培土收容部時,與培土收容部形成一體化之補強元件則 充當有引導流入培土之功能,而有良好之作業性。 (4) 因傺使用沿箸疊合之複數薄膜材料所設置之波線 狀固箸部切斷薄膜所形成之培土收容部,可從疊合之複 數薄膜材料,至少可形成2組呈槟齒狀之培土收容部, 由於不産生薄膜材料的裔棄部分,故能有效活用資源, 達成滅低成本效果,且能防止因廢棄物而污染璟境。 -1 3- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4^格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 40^815_ 五、發明説明(p) (5) 因僳使用發泡合成樹脂所形成之補強元件,而改 善保溫,保冷功能,故可正確地進行所栽培植物適宜之 溫度管理。再者,由於發泡合成樹脂具有優異之耐蝕性 ,因此,在使用中,不會因農藥或肥料等槃j«或隈光而 有變形,變質之虞。 (6) 因像採用發泡聚苯乙烯做為發泡合成樹脂,故可 形成輕量而有優異搬運性之補強元件。再者,由於發泡 聚苯乙烯有良好之成形,故容易形成適應於栽培條件之 各種形狀與構造之補強元件。 (7>由於使用合成樹脂製之薄膜材料,因而可以形成具 有優異氣密性,射蝕性及酎久性的培土收容部。又,如 使用有孔之合成樹脂薄膜材料,或紙,布,不鍇布為素 材之薄膜材料,邸可形成具有對植物根部發育所必要通 氣性之培土收容部,且紙,布,不嫌布在燃燒時不發生 有毒氣體,而可以施作焚化處理。更且,如使用複數種 類之合成樹脂,紙,布,不織布等做為薄膜材料時,由 於可形成兼具有彼此材料特性之培土收容部,因而可正 確地對應植物之種類,栽培地之氣候,栽培條件等β 圖式之簡單說明: 第1圖表示高設栽培容器實施形態之斜視圖。 第2圖為第1圈所表示高設栽培容器之设斷面圓^ 第3圓為第1圖所表示高設栽培容器之組裝步驟斜視 圓〇 第4圖為第1圖所表示高設栽培容器之培土牧容部下 -14- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4祝格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *1Τ 線! 404815 A7 B7 五、發明説明(G ) 端附近之斜視圖。 第5圖為第1圖所表示高設栽培容器之培土收容部之 製造步驟説明圖。 第6圖偽表示既有高設栽培裝置之斜視圖。 第7圖偽表示既有高設栽培裝置之斜視圖。 ^1^1- mnn vn^l n - In m^i Bn mu (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '1Τ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 404815a7 Β7 五、發明説明(α 〔符號説明〕 10..... .高 11,12.. .薄 13..... .培 14..... .開 15..... .繫 16..... .補 17..... .保 18..... .固 19..... .支 20..... .水 21..... •培 22..... •植 23..... .非 24..... .排 25..... ,固 26..... •鑒 27..... .根 28...... •繫 29...... ,地 30...... .非 31...... .排 設栽培容器 膜材料 土收容部 口部 結部 強元件 持管件 定用夾 柱 平捍 土 物 固著部 水孔 著部 丘 結部 面 固著部 水孔 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)40 ^ 3.5 b7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () 1 C The technical field of the invention] 1 1 I This invention replaces m with a bb planting fruits and vegetables at a high ground 9 fN 1 1 Γ I Leafy vegetables, ginseng, flowers, root vegetables, etc. Highly required cultivation containers. Please read 1 C. Existing technology. 1 When cultivating fruits and vegetables t Leafy vegetables t Flowers or amaranth, generally Attention to Sr 1% Planting seedlings along the ridges and ridges formed along the ground of the cultivated land to make them grow t. That is to say, 1 adopt the soil cultivation method. 0 As for soil cultivation, from the beginning of seedling cultivation, I 1 to Among the series of operations until harvesting »Most of them are bent over or crouched down. The posture of this dress is 9 especially when t is planted with strawberries. 9 The planting of seedlings Industry »Page 1 | Boxes are labor-intensive labors such as moving seedlings and planting. I create a huge burden on the operator. 1 1 Physical burden 0 1 1 If you want to improve such cool working conditions, you need to carry out research and development. 1 Order 1 1 New cultivation technology of cultivation containers for operators to use in a standing position. 9 In recent years, cultivation methods for high-rise cultivation sites have been implemented. 0 1 1 The applicant of this case has developed cultivation containers such as strawberries » A cultivation container 9 with a small amount of soil 1 I can maintain good root growth using a small amount of soil is shown in 1 1 Shikai Hei 6-34437 and the like. In addition, a device for maintaining this cultivation container 1 and a supplementary device 9 suitable for watering or fertilizing have been developed. It is contained in 11 Shigyo Hei 6- 16495 and the like. If these cultivation containers are assembled with the 1 1 device in combination, the working conditions can be improved. 0 1 1 Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the cultivation container assembled with the aid to maintain the device I in a holding state. Shown> Holder 80 傜 1 is composed of frame 81, pillar 82, etc. $ The first thin tube cultivation container 1 I 91 or the auxiliary device 92 for watering and fertilizing 92 are used 3 ~ holding device 80 to hold 9 1 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 404815 A7 B7 Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (>) In addition to changing the working conditions of the lane, you can also face up 1 1 I Efficiency of cultivation operations 0 1 1 Ways to keep the cultivation container on the ground with the ground away from each other Skulls are connected by linking elements Ι 1 The cultivation container in the shape of a cultivation container, which is placed on a stand and held on the back 1 1 Method 9 is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8 " Pseudo-show that there is an oblique view item in an embodiment of the aforementioned cultivation device, and 1 1 t cultivation container 95 fills in the upper part of the container 96 made of synthetic resin. 4. Be continuous. »Make 10 翎 container body m into It has a structure in which the container 1 m group 97 a, 97 b formed in page 1 I is connected in a straight line, and the container group 9 a, 97 b 1 I is connected to the container group 98 a, 97 b 1 I by a connecting element 98. This kind of cultivation device »allows standing work» Because it can be fixed by 1 order 1 time, the existing multiple m-type cultivation containers can be tied to the frame 1 so that the cultivation container can be tied. Fengcheng efficiency 〇1 1 C invention to solve the problem] 1 | High-level cultivation container for inspection 9 Cultivation container regardless of military container 1 Any shape of ore container »Because it is necessary to Internally I carry out soil cultivation work »Therefore, in large-scale cultivation 1 1 that uses a large number of cultivation containers» It takes a considerable amount of time to set up or carry out soil cultivation operations 1 1 and labor 0 1 1 »» The cultivation container is maintained The device is in a drooping state when using two replacements. 1 The holding device needs to have a solid structure. 9 tb is more than 1 part of the actual cultivation. • The percentage of the holding device is large. 0 is so. »M m 1 1 etc. When not only Yan Fei hand m 9 and 4 need to have a wide space when setting up 1 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications 210X297 mm) ^ 048.5 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention () 1 It is difficult to use in small cultivated areas. 0 1 II. Further »After the end of the cultivation season 9 It takes a considerable amount of time to carry out operations such as cultivating soil or removing equipment. Please pay £ 1, and it is also necessary to have a large amount of space to store these cultivation containers or holding devices. Others 9 Known high-tech cultivation equipment is also large because of its large structure. 1 thing 1 掻 is complicated 9 requires a lot of time and skill in the production »At the same time, the item 1 needs a lot of raw materials such as synthetic resin 9 And the cost is also very high. 0 copy. 〆 Therefore 9 for the cultivated area For small-scale farmers, it is difficult to use. Page • — 1 1 9 of which 9 is the problem to be solved by the present invention 9 is to provide a stand 1 I stand operation 9 can reduce soil water »wool and other materials 9 easy to set up and withdraw 1 collection» small storage space * low cost High-rise cultivation container 〇1 Order 1 IC means required to solve the problem 3 Solve the above problem by m 9 The high-rise cultivation container 9 of the present invention is formed by combing a part of a plurality of film materials with a stack of 1 1状 之 1 | The soil-retaining section has a groove-shaped reinforcing element and a reinforcing element that are inserted into the soil-receiving section to open the P section and tie the soil-retaining section! The means for maintaining the state is its special 1 I. 〇1 1 has such a structure »The soil-receiving part is inserted into the reinforcing element 1 1 At the same time, the reinforcement part is attached to the retaining part so that the reinforcing element is held in the holding section 1'I and the soil accommodating section is kept upright, so that the soil accommodating section 11 can be filled with soil cultivating plants. »The installation operation is easy and convenient. During the cultivation period, one can stand and work again. 9 and 9 are filled in a certain amount of soil in the 5 Cultivation Department. 1 1 1 1 1 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4. (2IOX297 mm) 404815 Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the employee's consumer cooperative V. Description of the invention (4) 1 Γ. Zhizhi Peidi has been used for soil cultivation. Dong is less cultivated than cultivators 1 1 | It can also reduce the amount of water or fertilizer used. • Due to the containment of the soil, there are 11 pseudo-systems attached to the reinforcing elements. »The containment of the soil will not be caused by the installation of the« soil-cultivation. \ | First 1 will be deformed, expanded and damaged. Read 1 at this time » When drainage means such as drainage holes are installed below the bottom, the back side is 19, which is the same as soil cultivation. 1 Because of good drainage, it can prevent root rot caused by water. 1 thing 1 minute retention. 0 The lower item is again 1 | Contact with the ground can ensure the stability during the cultivation period, and it is expanded to a comprehensive high-rise cultivation container due to the ground filling book '\ The temperature is transmitted to the film material. And the page S_✓ 1 | Insulation function 〇 Further »If the comprehensive soil cultivation container is covered with 1 1 thin film material, the inside of it is heated by a warming machine to form a greenhouse phenomenon. Lifting away from thickening 1 1 Function 9 can promote the development of plant roots t and promote fruit or Μ The growth of leaves I order 1 1 0 At this time, the conventional means of air ducts can be used. 0 9 The roots of plants cultivated in the high-rise cultivation container of the present invention. 1 1 The elongated ginseng can be extended along the soil filled by the soil cultivation department in an upright state, so 1 I can expand the root zone and increase the root volume 1 The fertility of the lane can be changed due to high nutrient absorption 1 1 The line state can increase its harvest. When cultivating root vegetables such as burdock or raspberry * Because crops can grow inside the soil-cultivation section »Crops can be excavated with a knife 1 I during the harvest period, and the film material of the soil-containment section can be excavated 1 1 f Comparative soil cultivation Harvesting is easier »without cutting crops. 1 1 On the one hand 9 When the cultivation period has passed »The soil cultivation m can be discharged from the reinforcement I component and can be withdrawn separately from each other» so the withdrawal operation 1 1 is easy 9 The soil cultivation container is restored The original film-like 1 can be folded by I 1 and rolled into an m-shape »Convenient for 6 handling» Storage space becomes smaller 〇 Furthermore, 1 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 404815 at B7 V. Description of the invention (Γ) Highly constructed cultivation containers Because you have a simple structure composed of a plurality of film materials, reinforcing elements and holding means, it is not only easy Production · The amount of raw materials used is small and the cost is low. In addition, the high-rise cultivation container of the present invention, such as a support element provided on the ground, a support element formed on a reinforcing element, and a structure having a tie portion that can be freely connected, can be held by the reinforcing element and the soil accommodating portion. For certain, it has good stability. When the soil-retaining soil is placed in the soil-retaining area, the reinforcing element has the function of guiding the soil-recovery into the soil-receiving area, so it has good workability. Furthermore, in the high-rise cultivation container of the present invention, a person formed by cutting a thin film material along a wave-shaped fixing portion of a plurality of thin film materials provided in a hairpin is used as a soil holding portion. According to this structure, at least two sets of comb-shaped soil-cultivating and pastoral parts can be formed from a plurality of laminated thin film materials. Since no waste of thin film materials is generated, resources can be used to reduce costs, and Prevent environmental pollution caused by waste. Adhesives can be used at this time: • roofing, heat fusion, sewing, etc. as means to fix the film material. In addition, by changing the shape of the wavy anchoring portion, the inner diameter or depth of the soil accommodating portion, the arrangement interval, and the like can be changed. On the one hand, since the reinforced cultivation container of the present invention uses the reinforcing element formed by the foamed synthetic resin, it can improve the heat preservation and cold preservation function according to the heat-insulating effect of the foamed synthetic resin, and can perform the proper temperature management of the cultivated plants. In addition, because the foamed synthetic resin has excellent corrosion resistance, it will not be deteriorated or deformed during use by agricultural chemicals, fertilizers, or other chemicals. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) ------- ^ ---- Water ------ Order ------ After- (Please read the back first Please note this page before filling in this page) A7 404815 B7__ · __ V. Description of the invention () (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) At this time, because expanded polystyrene is used as the foamed synthetic resin, it can be formed Reinforcing element with excellent handling. In addition, because the expanded polystyrene has good moldability, it is easy to form a structure of a reinforcing element suitable for cultivation conditions. Moreover, the high-rise cultivation container of the present invention can use synthetic resin, paper, cloth, non-cloth, etc. as the film material. If it is a synthetic resin film material, it can form a soil-receiving section with excellent air tightness, corrosion resistance, and durability. In addition, if it is a film material made of synthetic resin with holes, or paper or cloth, it is not a film material made of cloth, and it can form a soil-containing part that can provide the air permeability required for the development of plant roots. No poisonous gas occurs when the cloth burns in the air, so it may be incinerated. As for the film material, either transparent or opaque may be used depending on the type of plant to be cultivated. At this time, when using various types of thin film materials such as synthetic resin, paper, cloth, and cloth, etc., it is possible to form a soil-accommodating part that has its own material characteristics, so it is possible to accurately correspond to the type of plant being cultivated. Cultivation climate, cultivation conditions, etc. [Implementation Mode of the Invention] Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The following describes the implementation mode of the present invention with a circle path. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the tall cultivation container, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the aforementioned tall cultivation container, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an assembling step of the aforementioned tall cultivation container. A squinting country near the lower end of the soil-containment section of the cultivation container. As shown in the first and second gardens, 傜 -8-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Zhuge (210X297 mm) 434815 a? B7 V. Description of the invention ( It is provided with a soil-receiving section 13 formed by fixing two laminated film materials 11 and 12 in a tooth shape, and an opening 14 through which the soil-receiving section 13 is inserted. The groove-shaped reinforcing element ι6 of the portion 15 and the coupling reinforcing element 16 hold the holding pipe 17β that holds the soil accommodating portion 13 standing on the ground 29. The upper end portions of the thin film materials 11 and 12 are above the reinforcing element 16. It is fastened with a fixing clip 18 that can be releasably fixed, and the holding pipe 17 is fixed by a pillar 19 and a horizontal rod 20 established on the ground 29. As shown in the third circle, the cultivation container 10 is set up. As shown in the third circle, the soil accommodating portion 13 is inserted into the opening 14 of the reinforcing element 16 and is tied to the anchoring portion 15. The reinforcing element 16 is tied to the holding pipe 17 to make the soil accommodating portion. 13 Maintain the erect state on the ground 2 9 so that the soil cultivation section 13 can be equipped with soil cultivation 21 for planting 22, which is easy to set up and can stand up during cultivation. In addition, the soil cultivating department 13 is equipped with "the soil cultivating 21 in the amount of the box is sufficient. Compared with soil cultivation, the amount of soil cultivating is less, and the amount of ground water or fertilizer will also be reduced. The lengths of the thin-film materials 11, 12 and the reinforcing element 16 are not particularly limited, and can be set freely according to the degree of cultivation. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Also, regarding the high-rise cultivation container 10, the upper part of the soil cultivation receiving part 13 is reinforced by the reinforcing element 16 according to the installation. The town's soil 21 will not cause abnormal swelling or breakage of the thin film materials 11 and 12. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, a non-fixing portion 30 is provided in one of the fixing portions 25 at the lower end portion of the soil-accommodating receiving portion 13, and drainage holes 31 are formed in the film materials 11 and 12 to ensure the Its drainage property prevents root decay due to moisture retention. In addition, because the paper size of the Cultivation Conservation Department applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 Zhuge (210 × 297 mm) 4.04815 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () 1 1 The ridges 26 formed on the ground are buried in the ground, so during the cultivation period, 1 1 I has good stability on the ground, and the rent is transmitted to the thin film material 11 > 12 1 1 or filled in the soil accommodating department 1 3 to expand the soil to full coverage. Please install 1 10 high-rise cultivation containers, and have rich heat preservation function. At this time, the roots of plants 22 in the high-rise cultivation containers 10 are cultivated on the back. It ’s possible to pay attention to I. The possibility of elongation »so that the root area can be widened and the roots are more» Like fertile cultivation item Zai 1, fertility is improved due to nutrient absorption. State and can increase the income and fill in too 1 1 to get 0 pages 1 I again > when using high-rise cultivation containers 10 to cultivate burdock 9 road Portuguese 9 roots and other roots 1 1 I vegetables »may be in the soil cultivation department 13 The inner growing crop 9 is cut with a knife to form a thin m of the soil holding section 13 during the first harvest period. 11 1201 1 «Order 1 1 can be easily excavated». Therefore, the stream collecting operation 9 is effectively achieved without breaking or damaging the crop. 0 1 1 — Aspect t After the cultivation period is terminated »Discharge of soil cultivation 21 > Remove soil cultivation 1 I The container 13 is separated from the reinforcing element 16 to facilitate the withdrawal operation 9 At the time of withdrawal 1 1 Line i The soil cultivation container 13 becomes the original one Film-like shape * Because it can be folded II and rolled into a stick-like shape 9, it has good transportability.) The space for closing η will also be smaller. 0 1 I more. ≫ Since the high-rise cultivation container 10 is composed of two sheets of film material 11 9 12 1 1 The simple structure of the element 16 and the holding pipe 17 etc. so 1 | easy to crack 9 the use of raw materials is also small 9 so the cost is quite low 〇 yes. 1 9 is easy to introduce and use for small-scale farmers ύ 1 1 and 9 High-rise cultivation container 10 > The I concave knotted portion 28 formed on the reverse side of the reinforcing element 16 is connected by holding the pipe fitting 1 7 »Due to the groove-shaped supplement 1 I -1 0- 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Zhuge (210X 297 mm) printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs u04815 a? _________B7_ · V. Description of the invention (? ) The strong element 16 and the soil-accommodating section 13 僳 are held in one cross section, so the soil-accommodating section will not be deformed, swelled, or damaged due to the weight of the soil-acquisition section 21. In addition, when the soil-retaining section 13 is installed on the ground while the soil-retaining section 21 is installed, the inner part of the reinforcing element 16 has the function of guiding the soil-retaining section 21 into the soil-receiving section 13 and therefore has good workability β. Furthermore, since the reinforcing container 16 is formed of expanded polystyrene in the high-vegetation cultivation container 10, it is light in weight and has excellent transportability, and its heat preservation and cooling performance are high, so it can be properly carried out for cultivation. Temperature management of plant 22. In addition, since expanded polystyrene has excellent corrosion resistance, it will not be deteriorated or deformed by pesticides, materials, or other chemicals during use. As the expanded polystyrene has good moldability, it can be easily formed into a shape suitable for cultivation conditions, and the structure β will be described with reference to FIG. 5 for the method of preparing the soil holding section 13 constituting the high-rise cultivation container 10. On the 5th circle, you show the explanation of the manufacturing steps of the soil holding section 13. As shown in Fig. 5 (a), after combining two sheets of film material 11, 12 «, as shown in Fig. 5 (b) _, A wave-shaped fixing portion 25 is provided to fix the film material 11 and 12 at the same time, and the central portion of the fixing portion 25 is cut along the fixing portion 25 < At this time, the non-fixing portion 30 as described above is formed And drain holes (refer to the third country, as shown in the 5th (c) plane, the cutting part can be separated to form a comb-shaped soil-receiving section 13. According to these steps [from the superimposed 2 sheets] Thin film materials 11, 12, can form two groups of grazing soil-receiving storage sections 13, so it has high operating efficiency. Since the thin film materials 11, 12 do not generate discarded parts, it can be made into -11-This paper size is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1 --- ^ ---: ------- „--- ^ order ------ line— (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) 401815 A7 Printed by the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, B7 • V. Description of invention (,.) 1 1 1 Use resources to achieve reduction Cost-effectiveness 9 Will not prevent pollution of the environment due to the hairline. This embodiment 9 Although using a binding agent as a thin m material 1 1 1 t 1 2 as a fixing method 9 It is still possible to adopt m > Please fix by 1 1 heating and fusion sewing, etc. 9 and 9 film material 11 9 12 thick S back W | set & 1 degree > length 9 width etc. »can be adapted to cultivation Note 1 depending on the conditions arbitrarily »| In the case of a high cultivation container 1 0 Thin film material 1 1 * 1 2 Material matter 1 Ethylene item I Although it is polyethylene» However, it is also possible to use polystyrene polypropylene polystyrene 1 Synthetic resins such as ABS resin, AES resin 9 or paper > Cloth 9 is not too distorted by cloth 乂 | 〇 When synthetic resin is used as the film material 1 1 »12 9 can be shaped 1 | Excellent Airtightness $ Durability • Durable soil storage unit 13 〇1% On the one hand 9 such as film material 11 * 12 material »is plastic with holes 1 I film * paper 9 cloth 9 non-woven cloth > it can form a soil-accommodating department that requires ventilation for the box of plant root development 1 3 9 It is possible to supply 1 1 m of sufficient air to the roots 27 of the plant 22 and the paper 9 does not feel that the cloth does not burn through combustion 1 I Toxic gases may be incinerated e Moreover, if used, it can be removed via 1 1 Biodegradable plastics that are broken down by biological action are used as film material 11 > 1 thread 12 materials, etc. After use 9 can be buried in the ground, etc. as m waste 1 treatment 0 and 9 use synthetic resin y paper 9 Bubum cloth and other kinds of material 1 I material as the film material 11 * 1 2 material > Since it can form a soil cultivation container 13 that also has the characteristics of each 1 | other materials, it can be accurately cultivated by plaque Plant 1 1 of things Type > Cultivation conditions, etc. of the cultivation area 〇1 m | C Effects of the invention 1 1 According to the present invention, the following effects can be achieved 〇1 1 (1) Comb formed by partially fixing a plurality of laminated thin films Tooth 1 I -1 2- 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4ί! Grid (210X297 mm) 404815 A7 V. B7 _.______ 5. Description of the invention (Please read the back Please fill in this page for further information.) The soil-cultivating storage section can be inserted into the soil-cultivating storage section and connected to the knotting section of the soil-cultivating storage section and has a groove-shaped reinforcing element. The holding means on the ground that can maintain the soil-receiving section in an upright state makes installation work easy, and the soil-receiving section in an upright state can be used to cultivate plants and stand up. It is sufficient for the soil-receiving section to be installed in the soil-receiving section. Therefore, it can be achieved with a small amount of soil cultivation, so the use of water and fertilizer can be reduced. In addition, deformation of the soil accommodating section and the like do not occur due to the weight of the soil cultivating. (2) After the cultivation period is terminated, the soil-cultivating unit can be discharged from the soil-cultivating unit and the withdrawal operation can be quickly completed. The soil-cultivating unit then becomes the original film shape, and is folded or rolled into a stick shape. It has good transportability and reduces storage space. In addition, a simple structure is formed by a plurality of thin film materials, reinforcing elements and holding means, so it is not only easy to manufacture, the amount of raw materials is small, but the cost is also quite low. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (3) Because the supporting elements formed on the ground and the supporting elements formed by the reinforcing elements can be combined with the binding unit, the reinforcing element and the soil receiving unit can be maintained as It is integrated, so it has good stability. When the soil-cultivating unit is installed in the soil-cultivating unit, the reinforcing element integrated with the soil-cultivating unit serves as a function of guiding the flow into the soil-cultivating unit, and has good workability. (4) The soil-accommodating section formed by cutting the film by using the wavy solid-shaped fixed section provided along the multiple-layer film material superimposed on the substrate can form at least two groups of betel-like shapes from the stacked multiple film material. Since the soil storage department does not generate discarded parts of thin film materials, it can effectively utilize resources, achieve low-cost effects, and prevent contamination of the environment due to waste. -1 3- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 ^ (210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy A7 B7 40 ^ 815_ V. Description of the invention (p) (5) Using the reinforcing element formed by the foamed synthetic resin to improve the heat preservation and cold preservation functions, the proper temperature management of the cultivated plants can be performed correctly. In addition, because the foamed synthetic resin has excellent corrosion resistance, during use, it will not be deformed or deteriorated due to 槃 j «or 隈 light such as pesticides or fertilizers. (6) Since foamed polystyrene is used as the foamed synthetic resin, it is possible to form a reinforcing element that is lightweight and has excellent handling properties. Furthermore, because the expanded polystyrene is well-formed, it is easy to form reinforcing elements of various shapes and structures suitable for cultivation conditions. (7) The use of a thin film material made of synthetic resin allows the formation of a soil-receiving portion with excellent airtightness, erodibility, and durability. Also, if a synthetic resin film material with holes is used, or paper or cloth, The film can be formed without the cloth as the material, and the soil can be formed to contain the soil necessary for the development of the roots of the plant, and the paper, cloth, and cloth can be used for incineration if it does not cause toxic gases when burning. In addition, if multiple types of synthetic resins, paper, cloth, and non-woven fabrics are used as the film material, since it can form a soil-receiving section that has the material characteristics of each other, it can accurately correspond to the type of plant and the climate of the cultivation place. Brief description of β pattern of cultivation conditions, etc .: Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an elevated cultivation container. Fig. 2 is a section circle of the elevated cultivation container shown in the first circle. ^ The third circle is the first image. The assembly steps of the high-rise cultivation container shown are squinted circle. Figure 4 is the lower part of the soil cultivation and animal husbandry of the high-rise cultivation container shown in Figure 1. -14- This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 Zhuge 210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) * 1T line! 404815 A7 B7 V. An oblique view near the (G) end of the description of the invention. Figure 5 is the high cultivation container shown in Figure 1. The explanatory diagram of the manufacturing steps of the Zhibu soil containment department. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an existing high cultivation device. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of an existing high cultivation device. ^ 1 ^ 1- mnn vn ^ ln- In m ^ i Bn mu (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) '1Τ Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -15- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297) PCT) 404815a7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (α [Explanation of Symbols] 10 ..... .High 11,12 .. .Thin 13 ...... Pei 14 ...... Open 15 .... .. Department 16 ...... Make up 17 ...... Guarantee 18 ...... Solid 19 ...... Support 20 ..... Training 22 ..... • Plant 23 ...... Non-24 ...... Row 25 ....., solid 26 ..... • Jian 27 ...... Root 28 ...... • Department 29 ..., Ground 30 .... Non-31 .... Arrange the cultivation container membrane material soil containment mouth mouth knot strong element Hold the pipe fittings and use the clamp column to flatly hold the water holes of the soil fixing part, and fix the water holes on the surface of the mound junction (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). -16- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297mm)

Claims (1)

A8 B8 C8 D8 404815 ti 、申請專利範圍 Θ 一 • :S- - ' ·' 第871 19172號「高設栽培容器J專利案 <89年1月6日修正) - W n i··-— 1^1 In . i^n > (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 六、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種高設栽培容器,其特徵爲具備:在疊合之二張薄 膜材料經部分固著形成梳齒狀多數個培土收容部,可 插通培土收容部之開口部與插通在此開α之保持培土 收容部之保持部之上部而形成溝狀之補強元件’與補 強元件繫合使培土收容部在地面上保持豎立狀態之保 持手段。 2. 如申請專利範園第1項之高設栽培容器,其中以設置 在地上之支持元件,於補強元件所形成之支持元件可 相互繫合之繫結部做爲保持手段者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之高設栽培容器,其中沿 在叠合之複數薄膜材料所設置之波線狀固著部切斷薄 膜材料,形成爲培土收容部者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之高設栽培容器,其中係 以發泡合成樹脂形成補強元件者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之高設栽培容器,其中之發泡 合成樹脂乃爲聚苯乙烯者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之高設栽培容器,其中之 薄膜材料乃爲合成樹脂,紙’布’不織布中之至少一 種者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) M規格(2丨0X297公釐) A8 B8 C8 D8 404815 ti 、申請專利範圍 Θ 一 • :S- - ' ·' 第871 19172號「高設栽培容器J專利案 <89年1月6日修正) - W n i··-— 1^1 In . i^n > (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 六、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種高設栽培容器,其特徵爲具備:在疊合之二張薄 膜材料經部分固著形成梳齒狀多數個培土收容部,可 插通培土收容部之開口部與插通在此開α之保持培土 收容部之保持部之上部而形成溝狀之補強元件’與補 強元件繫合使培土收容部在地面上保持豎立狀態之保 持手段。 2. 如申請專利範園第1項之高設栽培容器,其中以設置 在地上之支持元件,於補強元件所形成之支持元件可 相互繫合之繫結部做爲保持手段者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之高設栽培容器,其中沿 在叠合之複數薄膜材料所設置之波線狀固著部切斷薄 膜材料,形成爲培土收容部者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之高設栽培容器,其中係 以發泡合成樹脂形成補強元件者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之高設栽培容器,其中之發泡 合成樹脂乃爲聚苯乙烯者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之高設栽培容器,其中之 薄膜材料乃爲合成樹脂,紙’布’不織布中之至少一 種者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) M規格(2丨0X297公釐)A8 B8 C8 D8 404815 ti, scope of patent application Θ a :: S--'·' No. 871 19172 "Patent for High-rise Cultivation Container J < Amended on January 6, 89)-W ni ·· -— 1 ^ 1 In. I ^ n > (Please read the note on the back side before filling in this page) 6. Scope of patent application: 1. A high-rise cultivation container, which is characterized by: After being partially fixed, a plurality of comb-shaped soil accommodating portions are formed, and the opening portion of the soil accommodating portion and the upper portion of the holding portion of the α-retaining soil accommodating portion can be inserted to form a groove-shaped reinforcing element and reinforcement. The components are used to hold the soil-retaining section in an upright state on the ground. 2. For example, the high-rise cultivation container of the patent application park No. 1 is a support component formed on the ground and a support component formed by a reinforcing component. The binding part which can be combined with each other is used as a holding means. 3. For example, the tall cultivation container of the scope of patent application No. 1 or 2, wherein it is cut along the wave-shaped fixing part provided on the plurality of laminated film materials. Thin film material, formed as a soil cultivation container. 4 . For example, the high-tech cultivation container in the scope of patent application No. 1 or 2, which is made of foaming synthetic resin to form a reinforcing element. Printed by the consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Set up a cultivation container, of which the foamed synthetic resin is polystyrene. 6. For example, if the high-grade cultivation container of item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, the film material is a synthetic resin, and the paper 'cloth' non-woven fabric At least one of the following: This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specifications (2 丨 0X297 mm) A8 B8 C8 D8 404815 ti, patent application scope Θ 1 •: S--'·' No. 871 19172 "High Setting Cultivation Container J Patent Case (Amended on January 6, 89)-W ni ·· -— 1 ^ 1 In. I ^ n > (Please read the note on the back before filling this page) 6. Apply for a patent Scope: 1. A high-rise cultivation container, which is characterized in that the two sheets of film material are partially fixed to form a comb-tooth-shaped soil-receiving section. The opening of the soil-receiving section can be inserted through the opening. The holding section of the holding section of the holding soil holding section The upper part forms a groove-shaped reinforcing element 'and the reinforcing element is a holding means for maintaining the soil-cultivating section upright on the ground. 2. For example, the tall cultivation container of the patent application park No. 1 is set on the ground. Supporting element, the binding part that can be combined with the supporting element formed by the reinforcing element as a holding means. 3. For example, a tall cultivation container with the scope of patent application No. 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of thin films are superposed on each other. The wave-shaped fixing portion provided by the material cuts the film material and forms a soil-cultivating storage portion. 4. If the high-tech cultivation container of item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope is used, the foamed synthetic resin is used to form the reinforcing element. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs for consumer cooperation. 5. If the high-tech cultivation container in the scope of patent application No. 4 is used, the foamed synthetic resin is polystyrene. 6. In the case of a high-rise cultivation container in the scope of application for patents 1 or 2, the film material is at least one of synthetic resin and paper 'cloth' non-woven fabric. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specifications (2 丨 0X297 mm)
TW087119172A 1997-12-24 1998-11-19 A highly equipment cultivated container TW404815B (en)

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JP09354911A JP3117672B2 (en) 1997-12-24 1997-12-24 Elevated cultivation container

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JPH1172067A (en) 1997-06-24 1999-03-16 Toyota Motor Corp Fuel injection valve of internal combustion engine
CN103650818A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-26 上海鲜花港企业发展有限公司 Standing frame cultivation method of anthurium cut flowers
CN105875108A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-08-24 丹阳市君威大棚机械配件有限公司 Fruit tree planting device

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