TW387026B - Cleaning water discharge device - Google Patents

Cleaning water discharge device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW387026B
TW387026B TW087118790A TW87118790A TW387026B TW 387026 B TW387026 B TW 387026B TW 087118790 A TW087118790 A TW 087118790A TW 87118790 A TW87118790 A TW 87118790A TW 387026 B TW387026 B TW 387026B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
washing water
bubble
scope
washing
patent application
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TW087118790A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Noboru Shinbara
Takahiro Ohasi
Kiyoshi Fujino
Hiroshi Okano
Hisato Haraga
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Toto Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/08Jet regulators or jet guides, e.g. anti-splash devices
    • E03C1/084Jet regulators with aerating means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is related to a cleaning water discharge device comprising a cleaning water discharge means, a water supplying means to provide cleaning water to the cleaning water discharge means, and a bubble mixing means to mix bubbles in the cleaning water flowing in the cleaning water flow lines. Accordingly, a bubbly water flow having a large amount of tiny bubbles dispersed in the cleaning water is discharged.

Description

A7 B7 五、發明說明(1 ) 【產業上之利用領域】 本發明是關於洗淨水吐出裝置。 ------------ml裝—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 【先行技術】 於日本特開昭5 6 — 7 0 3 3 8號、特開平5 — 3 3 3 7 7號,揭示有具備:洗淨水吐出手段、及於洗淨 水吐出手段供給洗淨水的供水手段、及讓氣泡混入流動於 洗淨水流路之洗淨水中的氣泡混入手段,使吐出含有氣泡 的洗淨水’能提高洗淨水的洗淨力,或是給人有柔和之洗 淨感的人體局部洗淨裝置。 於日本特開平1 〇 — 1 8 3 9 1號中,則揭示有使多 量的空氣混入洗淨水中來增加洗淨水的噴出速度,而謀求 大幅地節省用水之人體洗淨裝置。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 爲了能吐出含有氣泡的洗淨水,以提高洗淨力,或是 能給人有柔和的洗淨感,必須在到達洗淨面之洗淨水的噴 流中,實際地包含有多量的氣泡。而日本特開昭5 6 -7 0 3 3 8號 '及特開平5 — 3 3 3 7 7號中所揭示出的 技術,並不能保證到達洗淨面之洗淨水的噴流中,可實際 地含有大量的氣泡。 爲了實現大幅度之節省用水,必須藉由混入空氣來使 洗淨水確實地增加流速。其中日本特開平1 0 — 1 8 3 9 1號所揭示之技術,並無法保證藉由空氣的混入 ,而能夠確實地使洗淨水增加流速,因此,也不能保證得 以實現大幅度的節省用水。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明說明(2 ) 【發明之揭示】 本發明有鑒於上述之課題’其目的係在提供一種能夠 使含有多量氣泡之洗淨水的噴流到達被洗淨面,且能實現 大幅度節省用水的洗淨水吐出裝置。 爲了解決上述之課題,於本發明中’係提供一種洗淨 水吐出裝置,其特徵爲:具備有洗淨水吐出手段、及供給 洗淨水到洗淨水吐出手段之供水手段、及使氣泡混入於流 動在洗淨水流路之洗淨水中的氣泡混入手段,來吐出具有 多量微細氣泡分散於洗淨水中之氣泡流。 本發明的發明人,經銳意硏究的結果,找出藉由將流 動於洗淨水流路的氣液二相流之流動型態予以最佳化,而 使到達被洗淨面之洗淨水的噴流中能夠在實際上含有多量 氣泡,且由空氣的混入確實使洗淨水增速。以下詳述本發 明之發明人所取得的知識。 (1 )氣液二相流之流動型態 關於流動於洗淨水流路之氣液二相流,存在有以下之 事實。_ ①只要在洗淨水中混入多量的空氣,流動於洗淨水流路 之氣液二相流之流動型態,就容易成爲如第1圖(b )所 示的柱狀空氣層與柱狀液體層交互連結之熔渣(slag )流 、或第1圖(c )所示的熔渣流的空氣層與液體層之形狀 崩漬後之泡沫(froth )流、或爲第1圖(d )所示,洗淨 水之水層以環狀將含有霧狀水滴之柱狀空氣層的周圍包圍 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -#^--------tr--------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制4 A7 _;____B7______ 五、發明說明(3 ) 而成環狀噴霧流。 當熔渣流或泡沫流或環狀噴霧流從洗淨水噴嘴吐出時 ,由於柱狀的空氣層或形狀已崩塌之柱狀的空氣層或含有 霧狀水滴之柱狀的空氣層便會立刻霧散在大氣中,所以衝 擊於被洗淨面之洗淨水中僅剩氣泡餘留下來,而失去洗淨 水的洗淨力或喪失柔和的洗淨感。 在熔渣流或泡沬流或環狀噴霧流中,因爲柱狀的空氣 層是約略延續到洗淨水流路端部的洗淨水吐出口,所以混 入於洗淨水之空氣的大部分都沒有和洗淨水混勻而經由柱 狀的空氣流路而吐出。如此之結果,即使於洗淨水中混入 多量的空氣,空氣只是高速地通過柱狀的空氣流路,而不 能使洗淨水的流速大幅度地增加,因此無法實現大幅度節 省用水。 ②當將微細氣泡以多量分散混入洗淨水時,流動於洗淨 水流路的氣液二相流的流動型態,便如第1圖(a )所示 的多量微細氣泡分散於洗淨水中而成氣泡流。 當氣泡流從洗淨水噴嘴吐出時,因爲分散在洗淨水中 的氣泡不會霧散到大氣中,所以於沖洗被洗淨面的洗淨水 中殘留有多量的氣泡,而能使洗淨水的洗淨力提高、或取 得柔和的洗淨感。 在氣泡流中,由於混入洗淨水中的空氣是與洗淨水混 勻而與洗淨水爲一體地運動,所以所混入空氣之流量體積 之部分增加了流動於洗淨水流路的流體流量,使洗淨水的 流速增加。因此,當洗淨水流路內的氣液二相流的流動型 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂· A7 B7___ 五、發明說明(4 ) 態爲氣泡時,即是讓多量空氣混入洗淨水中,可以大幅度 地增加洗淨水的流速,.而能實現大幅度地節省用水。 (2 )氣泡流之噴流的洗淨力 關於氣泡流之噴流的洗淨力’以下敘述理論性之硏究 0 洗淨水的噴流衝擊於被洗淨面時,在洗淨面所產生之 壓力的平均値Ps以數式1來表示。 P s Ss (Si/Ss) V ι 2 ............ i 於上式中’ AW是由於衝擊於被洗淨面時之洗淨水之 噴流的運動量變化。P是洗淨水的密度。如第2圖所示, S 1爲洗淨水之噴流的斷面積’ S s是被洗淨面積,v 1是 洗淨水之噴流的流速。 在數式1中,(Si/Ss) ’只要洗淨水的種類'溫 度、s】等無極端之變化,便能視爲約略之定値。因此,能 把數式1變形成數式2。A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) [Application field in industry] The present invention relates to a washing water discharge device. ------------ ml pack—— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) [Advanced Technology] JP 5 6 — 7 0 3 3 8 No. 5 — 3 3 3 7 7 reveals that it is provided with: washing water discharge means, water supply means for supplying washing water to the washing water discharge means, and bubbles mixed with bubbles flowing in the washing water flowing in the washing water flow path The mixing means, so that the washing water containing bubbles can be discharged can improve the washing power of the washing water, or a human body washing device with a gentle washing feeling. In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 10-183, 91, there is disclosed a human body washing device that mixes a large amount of air into the washing water to increase the spraying speed of the washing water, and seeks to greatly save water. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in order to spit out the washing water containing bubbles to improve the washing power, or to give people a soft feeling of washing, the washing water must be sprayed on the washing surface In fact, a large number of bubbles are actually contained. However, the techniques disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5 6 -7 0 3 3 8 'and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-3 3 3 7 7 cannot guarantee that the jets of washing water reaching the washing surface can be practically used. The ground contains a lot of air bubbles. In order to achieve significant water savings, it is necessary to increase the flow rate of the wash water by mixing air. Among them, the technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10—1 8 3 9 1 cannot guarantee that the flow rate of the washing water can be reliably increased by the mixing of air. Therefore, it cannot guarantee that a large amount of water can be saved. . This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) [Disclosure of the invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a method capable of containing A jet of washing water with a large amount of bubbles reaches the surface to be washed, and a washing water discharge device capable of greatly saving water can be realized. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a washing water discharge device, which is provided with a washing water discharge means, a water supply means for supplying the washing water to the washing water discharge means, and air bubbles. The bubble mixing means mixed in the washing water flowing in the washing water flow path is used to spit out a bubble flow having a large amount of fine bubbles dispersed in the washing water. The inventor of the present invention, through deliberate research, found out that by optimizing the flow pattern of the gas-liquid two-phase flow flowing in the washing water flow path, the washing water reaching the surface to be washed is optimized. The jet stream can actually contain a large number of bubbles, and the mixing of air can indeed increase the washing water speed. The knowledge obtained by the inventors of the present invention is detailed below. (1) Flow pattern of gas-liquid two-phase flow Regarding the gas-liquid two-phase flow flowing through the washing water flow path, the following facts exist. _ ① As long as a large amount of air is mixed in the washing water, and the gas-liquid two-phase flow flowing in the washing water flow path, it is easy to become a columnar air layer and a columnar liquid as shown in FIG. 1 (b). The layered slag flow, or the froth flow after the shape of the air layer and the liquid layer of the slag flow shown in Fig. 1 (c) is collapsed, or as shown in Fig. 1 (d). The water layer of the washing water surrounds the surrounding of the columnar air layer containing misty water droplets in a ring shape. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page for matters)-# ^ -------- tr --------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 A7 _ ; ____ B7______ 5. Description of the invention (3) A ring-shaped spray stream. When the slag stream or foam stream or annular spray stream is ejected from the washing water nozzle, the columnar air layer or the columnar air layer that has collapsed or the columnar air layer containing mist droplets will immediately The mist is scattered in the atmosphere, so only the air bubbles remain in the washing water impinging on the surface being washed, and the washing power of the washing water is lost or the soft washing feeling is lost. In the slag flow, bubble flow, or annular spray flow, most of the air mixed in the washing water is the columnar air layer that extends to the washing water outlet of the end of the washing water flow path. It was not mixed with the washing water and was discharged through the columnar air flow path. As a result, even if a large amount of air is mixed in the washing water, the air simply passes through the columnar air flow path at high speed, and the flow velocity of the washing water cannot be increased significantly. Therefore, it is not possible to achieve significant water saving. ② When microbubbles are dispersed into the washing water in a large amount, the flow pattern of the gas-liquid two-phase flow flowing in the washing water flow path is dispersed in the washing water as shown in Fig. 1 (a). Become a stream of bubbles. When the bubble flow is ejected from the washing water nozzle, because the bubbles dispersed in the washing water will not be dispersed into the atmosphere, a lot of bubbles remain in the washing water for washing the washed surface, which can make the washing water The washing power is improved, or a soft washing feeling is obtained. In the bubble flow, since the air mixed into the washing water is mixed with the washing water and moves integrally with the washing water, a part of the flow volume of the mixed air increases the flow rate of the fluid flowing through the washing water flow path. Increase the flow rate of the washing water. Therefore, when the flow type of gas-liquid two-phase flow in the washing water flow path is used, the paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Binding · A7 B7___ V. Description of the invention (4) When the state is air bubbles, a large amount of air is mixed into the washing water, which can greatly increase the flow rate of the washing water, and can realize a large saving of water. (2) Detergent force of the jet of bubble flow Regarding the detergency of the jet of bubble flow ', the following is a theoretical study. 0 The pressure generated by the jet of washing water when it hits the surface to be cleaned The average 値 Ps is expressed by Equation 1. P s Ss (Si / Ss) V 2 ............ i In the above formula, ‘AW is due to the change in the amount of movement of the jet of washing water when it hits the surface to be cleaned. P is the density of the washing water. As shown in Fig. 2, S 1 is the cross-sectional area of the jet of washing water 'S s is the area to be washed, and v 1 is the flow velocity of the jet of washing water. In Equation 1, (Si / Ss) 'can be regarded as a rough definition as long as there is no extreme change in the type of the washing water, such as temperature and s. Therefore, Equation 1 can be transformed into Equation 2.

Ps = ^ (Si/S.s)Vi2 =C p V 1 2 ............ 2 於上式,C = Si/Ss,約爲〜定値。 洗淨水的噴流,爲氣泡流之噴流的情況時,洗淨水的 密度P以數式3表示。 P ~~ ( !〇gQg + /DlQl) / ( Q G + Q L ) ~ (Pg7? + Pl)X(1 + ^) ^ P I / ( 1 + η ) ............ 3 本紙張尺度#用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2】0 x 297公釐) ------------m·裝.! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ·Ps = ^ (Si / S.s) Vi2 = C p V 1 2 ............ 2 In the above formula, C = Si / Ss, which is approximately ~ fixed. When the jet of washing water is a jet of bubble flow, the density P of the washing water is expressed by Equation 3. P ~~ (! 〇gQg + / DlQl) / (QG + QL) ~ (Pg7? + Pl) X (1 + ^) ^ PI / (1 + η) ......... 3 This paper size # uses Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2) 0 x 297 mm) ------------ m · pack.! (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

--V 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製--V Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印5农 本紙張尺度適用中國國苯標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 x 297公釐) A7 ____B7___ 五、發明說明(5 ) 於上式中,pc是構成氣泡的氣體密度,PL是不含有 氣泡之洗淨水的密度,Q。是構成氣泡的氣體的體積流量, Ql是不含有氣泡之洗淨水的體積流量’ 7?是Qc/Ql, 爲構成氣泡之氣體的體積流量與+ 2洗'淨水的體積 流量之比。在此。e ^ °當假設以相同直徑之球形 氣泡在洗淨水中充塡爲最密的立方格子狀時,氣液比??之 理論最大値約爲2 . 8 5 °若氣 '泡的形狀以比球形更緊密 地充塡爲多面體時’氣液比^雖會更大’但是當氣液比變 得過大時,由於氣泡便會合爲一體而成爲大直徑氣泡,造 成可能無法滯留在噴流中’所以不能讓氣.液比β過大。因 此在上一數式的中段數式中’對於而言’可無視於 。由此結果,從上一數式之中段數式’可得到下段之數式 3。 依據數式2、3 ,可求出在氣泡流的噴流衝擊於被洗 淨面時之P s。 將數式3代入數式2。 P s = C p V 1 2 ............ 2 = CplVi2/(1 + 77) 將 ^1== (Qg+Ql) / S 1 =(5?Ql + Ql) / Si =(?7 + 1 ) Q L / S 1 ............ 4 帶入上一數式時,則T Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5 Agricultural paper sizes are applicable to China National Benzene Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm) A7 ____B7___ 5. Description of the invention (5) In the above formula, pc is the The gas density of bubbles, PL is the density of the washing water without bubbles, Q. Is the volume flow rate of the gas that constitutes the bubble, Ql is the volume flow rate of the washing water that does not contain bubbles, and 7 is Qc / Ql, which is the ratio of the volume flow rate of the gas that constitutes the bubble to the volume flow rate of the +2 washing 'purified water. here. e ^ ° When it is assumed that spherical bubbles of the same diameter are filled in the washing water as the densest cubic lattice, the gas-liquid ratio? ? The theoretical maximum is about 2. 8 5 ° If the shape of the gas bubble is filled more tightly than a sphere as a polyhedron, the gas-liquid ratio ^ will be larger, but when the gas-liquid ratio becomes too large, due to bubbles It will merge into a large-diameter bubble, which may not stay in the jet stream, so the gas-liquid ratio β cannot be made too large. Therefore, in the middle formula of the previous formula, 'for speaking' can be ignored. From this result, the lower-order equation 3 can be obtained from the middle-order equation of the previous equation. According to Equations 2 and 3, P s can be obtained when the jet of the bubble flow hits the surface to be cleaned. Substitute Equation 3 into Equation 2. P s = C p V 1 2 ............ 2 = CplVi2 / (1 + 77) will ^ 1 == (Qg + Ql) / S 1 = (5? Ql + Ql) / Si = (? 7 + 1) QL / S 1 ............ 4 When brought into the previous formula, then

Ps = CpLV:2/(l + ^) =? C p l ( 1 + /y ) ( Ql / S.i ) 2 ............ 5 -8 - _____ ---------- 裝— —訂·丨—_ - ---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7______ 五、發明說明(6 ) 由數式5,可以得知,只要不含有氣泡的洗淨水的流 量Qe爲一定時,氣液比愈增大時,即氣體混入量愈增大 時,氣泡流之噴流衝擊於被洗淨面時產生在被洗淨面上的 平均壓力P s也就愈大,進而增大洗淨力。 若爲一定時,將從數式5所求得之r = Ps (;?) /Ps (77 = 0)顯示於第3圖。於第3圖中,係顯示Ql 爲一定之條件下,由使用自來水進行之實驗所取得之Γ與 77的關係。由第3圖中,可得知由數式5所求得之Γ與7? 的關係與實驗所取得之f與D的關係有很好的一致性。從 第3圖,可以得知從實驗中也可以確認到,隨著氣泡流的 增大,噴流的洗淨力也跟著增大。 由數式5,將P s保持於一定之情況下’可得知藉由 使氣液比7/增加,而使不含氣泡之洗淨水的流量Q l減少’ 即爲謀求節省用水。由數式4可以得知,若氣液比々增大 ,也就是若當氣體混入量增大時,因爲洗淨水之噴流的流 速V 1增大,所以即使減少洗淨水的流量Q l ’洗淨水之噴 流的運動量也會保持一定,衝擊於被洗淨面之洗淨水之噴 流的運動量變化保持一定,結果也會使P s保持於一定。 若將P S當作爲定値,從數式5所求得的4 = β )/Ql (77 = 0)如第4圖所示。於第4圖中’顯示在 P s爲定値之條件下,從使用自來水進行實驗而取得之& 與的關係。從第4圖可以得知’數式5所求得之4與D 的關係與實驗所取得之0與7?的關係有很好的一致性。從 第4圖,將P S保持一定時’藉由使氣液比η增大’而使 _ 9 - — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 •sJ· 隊tii -½丨 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____B7 __ 五、發明說明(7 ) 不含氣泡之洗淨水的流量Q L減少,由實驗上也可以確認。 本發明是依據上述知識,藉由使流動於洗淨水流路的 氣液二相流成爲氣泡流,而讓含有多量氣泡的洗淨水的噴 流到達被洗淨面,且可以大幅度地實現節省用水。 又在本發明中,是在提供一種洗淨水吐出裝置,其特 徵爲:具備有洗淨水吐出手段、及供給洗淨水到洗淨水吐 出手段之供水手段、及能阻止氣泡相互之合體而產生多量 的微細氣泡分散混入於流動在洗淨水流路之洗淨水中的氣 泡混入手段,來吐出具有多量微細氣泡分散於洗淨水中之 氣泡流。 又在本發明中,是在提供一種洗淨水吐出裝置,其特 徵爲:具備有洗淨水吐出手段、及供給洗淨水到洗淨水吐 出手段之供水手段、及能阻止.氣泡相互之合體而產生多量 的微·細氣泡略呈均一地分散混入於流動在洗淨水流路之洗 淨水中的氣泡混入手段,來吐出具有多量微細氣泡略呈均 一地分散於洗淨水中之氣泡流。 爲了使流動於洗淨水流路之氣液二相流成爲氣泡流’ 必須將多量的微細氣泡混入流動於洗淨水流路的洗淨水中 。爲了使多量的微細氣泡混,入流動於洗淨水流路的洗淨水 中,必須形成多量的微細氣泡。當在有限領域內形成多量 的微細氣泡時,於微細氣泡形成時氣泡相互相互合爲一體 而成大直徑化,使大直徑的氣泡混入洗淨水。當大直徑的 氣泡多量地混入洗淨水時,大直徑的氣泡剛性較小容易變 形而容易合爲一體,所以再進一步合體,則氣液二相流的 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Ps = CpLV: 2 / (l + ^) =? C pl (1 + / y) (Ql / Si) 2 ............ 5 -8-_____ ------ ---- Install ——— Order · 丨 —_----- (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7______ V. Description of the invention (6) From Equation 5, you can know that as long as you do n’t When the flow rate Qe of the bubble-containing washing water is constant, the larger the gas-liquid ratio, that is, the larger the gas mixing amount, the average of the bubble jet flow on the surface to be cleaned when it hits the surface to be cleaned. The larger the pressure P s is, the larger the cleaning power is. If it is constant, r = Ps (;?) / Ps (77 = 0) obtained from Equation 5 is shown in Figure 3. In Fig. 3, the relationship between Γ and 77 obtained from experiments using tap water is shown under the condition that Ql is constant. From Figure 3, we can see that the relationship between Γ and 7? Obtained from Equation 5 is in good agreement with the relationship between f and D obtained in the experiment. From Fig. 3, it can be seen from the experiment that the cleaning force of the jet flow increases as the bubble flow increases. From Equation 5, when P s is kept constant, it can be known that by increasing the gas-liquid ratio 7 /, reducing the flow rate Q l of the washing water without air bubbles is to save water. From Equation 4, it can be known that if the gas-liquid ratio 々 is increased, that is, if the gas mixing amount is increased, because the flow velocity V 1 of the jet of the washing water is increased, even if the flow rate Q l of the washing water is reduced The amount of movement of the jet of washing water will also remain constant, and the amount of movement of the jet of washing water impacting the surface to be washed will remain constant, and as a result, P s will remain constant. If P S is taken as the fixed value, 4 = β) / Ql (77 = 0) obtained from Equation 5 is shown in FIG. 4. Fig. 4 'shows the relationship between & and obtained from experiments using tap water under the condition that P s is constant. From Figure 4, it can be seen that the relationship between 4 and D obtained by 'Equation 5' is in good agreement with the relationship between 0 and 7? Obtained through experiments. From Figure 4, when the PS is kept constant, 'by increasing the gas-liquid ratio η', _ 9-— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Equipment • sJ · Team tii -½ 丨 Economy Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives Paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __B7 __ V. Invention Description (7) Excluding The flow rate QL of the bubble washing water is reduced, and it can be confirmed experimentally. The present invention is based on the above-mentioned knowledge. By making the gas-liquid two-phase flow flowing in the washing water flow path into a bubble flow, the jet of washing water containing a large amount of bubbles can reach the surface to be washed, and the savings can be greatly realized. With water. In the present invention, there is provided a washing water discharge device, which is provided with a washing water discharge means, a water supply means for supplying the washing water to the washing water discharge means, and a combination capable of preventing air bubbles from being combined with each other. A large number of fine bubbles are dispersed and mixed in the bubble mixing means flowing in the washing water flow path to spit out a bubble flow having a large number of fine bubbles dispersed in the washing water. Also in the present invention, there is provided a washing water discharge device, which is provided with a washing water discharge means, and a water supply means for supplying the washing water to the washing water discharge means, and can prevent air bubbles from each other. A large number of micro and fine bubbles are combined to uniformly disperse the bubble mixing means mixed into the washing water flowing in the washing water flow path to spit out a bubble flow having a large amount of fine bubbles to be evenly dispersed in the washing water. In order to make the gas-liquid two-phase flow flowing in the washing water flow path into a bubble flow ', a large amount of fine bubbles must be mixed into the washing water flowing in the washing water flow path. In order to mix a large amount of fine bubbles, it is necessary to form a large amount of fine bubbles into the washing water flowing through the washing water flow path. When a large number of fine bubbles are formed in a limited area, the bubbles are integrated with each other to form a larger diameter when the fine bubbles are formed, so that the large-diameter bubbles are mixed with the washing water. When large-diameter bubbles are mixed with a large amount of washing water, the large-diameter bubbles are less rigid and easily deformed and easily integrated into one body, so if they are further combined, gas-liquid two-phase flow (please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page)

—P 裝 訂- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2]0 X 297公爱) A7 _______B7 五、發明說明(8 ) 流動型態易成爲熔渣流或泡沫流或環狀噴霧流等等。因此 。爲了取得多量的微細氣泡在洗淨水中分散之氣泡流,必 須阻止微細氣泡形成時之氣泡的相互合體。又,所形成的 微細氣泡得分散在流動於洗淨水流路的洗淨水,更理想的 是必須呈略呈均一地分散混入。藉由使氣泡分散、更理想 的是藉由略呈均一地分散,來阻止混入洗淨水中之氣泡相 互的合體,而得以阻止熔渣流或泡沬流或環狀噴霧流等之 發生。 在本發明中,是在提供一種洗淨水吐出裝置,其特徵 爲:具備有洗淨水吐出手段、及供給洗淨水到洗淨水吐出 手段之供水手段、及產生氣泡,使氣泡混入於流動在洗淨 水流路之洗淨水中的氣泡混入手段,在靠近洗淨水流路之 氣泡混入部的上游區域的洗淨水之能量爲E «.,在靠近氣泡 混入部之下游區域的洗淨水之能量爲E t時,E «. < E t。 當多量的微細氣泡之形成與微細氣泡分散混入於洗淨 水流路的洗淨水中同時進行時,氣泡混入後立刻使洗淨水 增速,洗淨水之能量便增加。亦即,藉由多量的微細氣泡 的形成、分散、混入同時地進行,所混入的微細氣泡便具 有作爲氣泡泵之作用。這種結果,使E < E t。 又,在本發明中,是在提供一種洗淨水吐出裝置,其 特徵爲:具備有洗淨水吐出手段、及供給洗淨水到洗淨水 吐出手段之供水手段、及使氣泡混入於流動在洗淨水流路 之洗淨水中的氣泡混入手段、及將所混入之氣泡粉碎爲微 細氣泡之氣泡粉碎手段,來吐出具有多量微細氣泡分散於 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) -----------0^·! (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -SJ. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7___ 五、發明說明(9 ) 洗淨水中之氣泡流。 取代微細氣泡之形成與混入,即使於氣泡混入後將氣 泡粉碎爲微細氣泡,也能夠使流動於洗淨水流路的氣液二 相流成爲氣泡流,而吐出氣泡流。 於本發明的理想形態中,洗淨水吐出裝置係在氣泡混 入手段中具備有將氣體強制地供給之強制供氣手段。 藉由氣泡混入手段強制地進行供氣,而使多量的氣泡 能夠混入洗淨水。 於本發明的理想形態中,混入於洗淨水的微細氣泡的 平均直徑是1 00//m至1 OOOym。 平均直徑爲1 0 0 至1 0 0 0 的微細氣泡, 因剛性較大,較難以變形,所以難以合成一體。因此將平 均直徑爲1 0 0 V m至1 〇 〇 〇 μ m的微細氣泡混入洗淨 水,能夠取得安定的氣泡流。 當考慮將本發明的洗淨水吐出裝置安裝在人體局部洗 淨裝置上之情況下之配管尺寸大小或噴嘴尺寸等時,爲了 使氣泡流沒有阻礙地流動於洗淨水流路,氣泡流中之氣泡 的平均直徑以1 0 0 0以m以下爲理想。另一方面,在技 術上要讓過於微細之氣泡產生是很難的。當考量這些情況 時,從在人體局部洗淨裝置上所安裝的洗淨水吐出裝置而 吐出之氣泡流之氣泡的平均直徑以1 〇 〇 /z m到1 〇 〇 〇 # m爲理想。 於本發明的理想形態中,混入洗淨水之氣體的體積流 量與洗淨水的體積流量的比爲〇 . 5 ,到.4 . 0。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 -d - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -ΊΖ - 經泫部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(10) 於氣泡混入手段將氣體強制供氣時,當假設使相同直 徑之球體的氣泡以最密的立方格子狀充塡於洗淨水中時, 氣液比在理論上的最大値爲約2 · 8 5。若氣泡的形狀是 比球體能更爲緊密地塡入之多面體時,氣液比便更大。但 是,當氣液比過大時,混入在洗淨水中的氣泡便會合爲一 體,而可能使氣液二相流的流動型態成爲熔渣流或泡沫流 或環狀噴霧流。在另一方面,當氣液比過少時,則不能提 高噴流的洗淨力。當考量這些時,混入洗淨水之氣體的體 積流量與洗淨水的體積流量的比以設定爲0 . 5至4 . 0 爲適合。 於本發明的理想形態中,洗淨水流路的氣泡混入部及 氣泡混入部下游域的斷面積,係被設定爲大於具有相當於 所混入氣泡之平均直徑之直徑之球體的投影面積,且在洗 淨水流路之氣泡混入部下游域的斷面積,係被設定爲大於 氣泡混入部之斷面積。 本申請發明專利的發明人之精心硏究的結果,查明了 當將氣體微小性氣泡化後大量地混入分散於流動於配管內 之流路的洗淨水之後,到讓洗淨水從配管吐出到達洗淨面 爲止,若要使洗淨水維持混入分散有多量微細氣泡之狀態 時,則必須使洗淨水所流動的流路滿足以下的條件。 ①流路的氣泡混入部及氣泡混入部下游域的斷面積,得 大於具有相當於從所混入氣泡之平均體積所求得之平均直 徑之直徑之球體的投影面積。 若是流路的氣泡混入部及氣泡混入部下游域的斷面積 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x 297公釐) ------------ 卜裝--- (請先閱讀背面之泫意事項再填寫本頁) ί •緯· A7 B7______ 五、發明說明(11) ,小於具有相當於從所混入氣泡之平均體積所求得之平均 直徑之直徑之球體的投影面積時,流動於流路內的氣液二 相流的流動型態會成爲熔渣流或泡沫流。而當流路的氣泡 混入部及氣泡混入部下游域的斷面積,大於具有相當於從 所混入氣泡之平均體積所求得之平均直徑之直徑之球體的 投影面積時,流動於流路的氣液二相流的流動型態便爲氣 泡流。 ②流路之氣泡混入部下游域的斷面積,得大於氣泡混入 部之斷面積。 若是存在有流路之氣泡混入部下游域的斷面積,不及 於氣泡混入部之斷面積之部位時’在該部位下游流路所流 動的氣液二相流的流動型態便成爲環狀噴霧流。因爲在斷 面積不及於氣泡混入部之斷面積的部位上’分散於洗淨水 中的氣泡被集中於流動的中心部’使得多量的氣泡合爲一 體使柱狀的氣體層被形成於流動之中心部。所以流路之氣 泡混入部下游域的斷面積’設定爲大於氣泡混入部之斷面 積時,則流動於流路的氣液二相流的流動型態便會成氣泡 流。 於本發明的理想形態中,從洗淨水流路的氣泡混入部 之下游域爲略呈直線狀地延伸。 要是洗淨水流路的氣泡混入部之下游域爲彎曲時’氣 泡流流至該彎曲部時,分散的微細氣泡會受離心力而集合 合成一體,會有使氣泡流變成熔渣流或泡沬流之虞慮。若 是從洗淨水流路的氣泡混入部之下游域.爲略呈直線狀地延 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印?^ ^-vr= A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(12) 伸的話’就不會因產生離心力而引起微細氣泡集合而合成 一體,而得以保持氣泡流。 於本發明的理想形態中,使氣泡混入手段,配設於洗 淨水吐出手段內。 於本發明的理想形態中,使氣泡混入手段,配設於洗 淨水吐出手段之洗淨水吐出口的近旁。 若將氣泡混入手段,配設於洗淨水吐出手段內,更進 一步地若將氣泡混入手段,配設於洗淨水吐出手段之洗淨 水吐出口的近旁的話,便能使氣泡流滯留在洗淨水流路內 的時間被縮短,減少微細氣泡合爲一體的可能性,而增大 氣泡流被保持的可能性。 於本發明的理想形態中,氣泡混入手段,係配設於洗 淨水吐出手段之洗淨水吐出口的近旁,且洗淨水吐出手段 之洗淨水吐出口的近旁部位,對其他之部位爲可裝卸地安 裝。 _將氣泡混入手段配設於洗淨水吐出手段之洗淨水吐出 口的近旁時,若使洗淨水吐出手段之洗淨水吐出口的近旁 部位,對其他之部位爲可裝卸地安裝的話,則可使氣泡混 入手段的維修保養變得容易。 於本發明的理想形態中,氣泡混入手段,在與流動於 洗淨水流路之洗淨水的相接面上形成有多數的獨立開孔。 於氣泡形成構件之洗淨水的相接面所形成的多數的獨 立開孔,各別產生獨立的氣泡。當於氣泡形成構件之洗淨 水的相接面所形成的多數的開孔,爲使複數之開孔相連結 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 'SJ· _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 ____ B7_______ 五、發明說明(13) 的連續開孔時,於該連續開孔個別容易形成複數的氣泡, 而谷易合成一體而形成大直徑的氣泡。當當於氣泡形成構 件之洗淨水的相接面所形成的多數的開孔爲獨立開孔時, 氣泡形成時氣泡相互的合體便會被阻止,而阻止氣泡的大 直徑化。使得多數的獨立開孔所各自形成的單獨氣泡,成 長至所定的氣泡直徑後,便被流動於洗淨水流路的洗淨水 所帶走,而脫離獨立開孔,分散於洗淨水中。使得從具有 一定寬度面之多數的獨立開孔中所形成的多數微細氣泡, 被逸放至洗淨水中,使微細氣泡分散混入洗淨水中。結果 使氣泡流確實地形成。 於本發明的理想形態中,前述獨立開孔是以呈格子狀 規則地配設。 若前述獨立開孔是以呈格子狀規則地配設,則能提高 開孔密度,能使氣泡混入手段小型化。又,可以使形成氣 泡間的距離之距離保持均一,而能夠防止氣泡形成時之氣 泡的合體。 於本發明的理想形態中,在氣泡混入手段中,使流動 於洗淨水流路之洗淨水的相接面具有網目構造之氣泡形成 構件。 若將流動於氣泡形成構件之洗淨水流路之洗淨水的相 接面製爲網目構造,則藉由該網目構造來形成獨立開孔。 網目構造可以容易地藉由重疊纖維、或將纖維織入而形成 。可以容易地以控制纖維的粗細、間隔、配置方向來調整 開孔形狀、開孔間之距離等等。 本紙張尺度適用中國國赛標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝--------訂--------. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(14) 於本發明的理想形態中,氣泡形成構件,爲略呈球形 之微粒子的集合體。 略呈球形之微粒子的集合體’易於提高粒子的充塡率 ’由於能使開孔的形狀均一化’所以不容易發生開孔相互 間連結成連續之開孔’而容易形成獨立的開孔。 於本發明的理想形態中’形成前述略呈球狀之微粒子 的平均粒徑是5 0 //m至3 Ο Ο μιη。 當略呈球形之微粒子的平均粒徑是5 〇 至3 0 〇 ,以該粒子充塡爲最緊密立方格子狀時,略呈球形之 微粒子間的間隙之獨立開孔的平均直徑爲5 〇 μ m至 3 0 0 。由平均直徑爲5 0 y m至3 0 0 的獨立 開孔所形成之分散氣泡的平均直徑是1 〇 〇 # m到 1 0 0 0 y m。 於本發明的理想形態中,形成前述集合體的略呈球形 之微粒子的充塡率是7 0%以上。 以同樣直徑的球形粒子充塡爲最密立方格子狀時,理 論上的充塡率爲7 4%。但因靜電的發生等,考量即使要 充塡爲最密立方格子狀亦爲困難,故爲了取得獨立之開孔 ’把形成前述集合體之略呈球形之微粒子的充塡率以7 0 %以上爲理想。 於本發明的理想形態中,氣泡形成構件,爲加熱熔融 性粉體之加熱成型體。 當把加熱熔融性粉體加熱成型時,使粒子間的接觸面 熔解結合,形成獨立開孔。加熱熔融性粉體之加熱成型體 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂· 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印制农 本紙張尺專適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x 297公釐〉 ΎΓ A7 B7 五、發明說明(15 ) ’於使用時係對於水壓或空氣壓力具有充分的強度。 於本發明的理想形態中,與氣泡形成構件之洗淨水相 接之面是與洗淨水流路之周圍壁呈同一面地延伸。 若與氣泡形成構件之洗淨水相接之面能夠與洗淨水流 路之周圍壁呈同一面地延伸時,因爲不會由於氣泡形成構 件而產生洗淨水流的混亂或淤塞,所以可以減少氣泡因洗 淨水流之混亂而合成一體、或因洗淨水流的淤塞而增加氣 泡的滯留時間,而使氣泡合爲一體之可能性。 於本發明之理想形態中,氣泡形成構件爲構成洗淨水 流路的筒狀多孔體。 藉由供氣給構成洗淨水流路的筒狀多孔體,而能夠使 多量的氣泡混入流動於洗淨水流路的洗淨水中。 於本發明之理想形態中,係於筒狀多孔體的周圍形成 氣體流路。 若在筒狀多孔體的周圍形成氣體流路,就能透過筒狀 多孔體使氣泡容易地混入流動於筒狀多孔體內之洗淨水流 路的洗淨水中。 於本發明之理想形態中,筒狀多孔體之洗淨水流路的 斷面積,是從上流端朝向下游端爲一定或是逐漸地擴大。 藉由將筒狀多孔體之洗淨水流路的斷面積,從上流端 朝向下游端以一定或是逐漸地擴大之方式,而得以防止流 動於筒狀多孔體內之洗淨水流路的氣液二相流成爲環狀噴 霧流。 於本發明之理想形態中,筒狀多孔體係被壓入固定於 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ----------f (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 A7 ____B7 五、發明說明(16 ) 洗淨水吐出手段中。 藉由將筒狀多孔體壓入固定於洗淨水吐出手段中,使 氣體經由固定部之間隙混入洗淨水,而能夠防止設定之外 的大直徑氣泡混入洗淨水中。 於本發明之理想形態中,使筒狀多孔體之壓入部的內 徑,被設定爲大於其他部位之內徑。 藉由把筒狀多孔體之壓入部的內徑,設定的比其他部 位之內徑還大,使壓入後之壓入部的內徑與其他部位的內 徑相同,得以防止洗淨水流的亂流的發生。—P Binding-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2) 0 X 297 public love A7 _______B7 V. Description of the invention (8) The flow pattern is likely to become a slag flow or a foam flow or an annular spray flow and many more. So. In order to obtain a flow of a large number of fine bubbles dispersed in the washing water, it is necessary to prevent the mutual combination of the bubbles when the fine bubbles are formed. In addition, the formed fine air bubbles must be dispersed in the washing water flowing through the washing water flow path, and it is more desirable that the fine bubbles are dispersed and mixed uniformly. By dispersing the air bubbles, it is more desirable to prevent them from mixing with each other in the washing water by slightly uniformly dispersing them, thereby preventing the occurrence of slag flow, bubble flow, or annular spray flow. In the present invention, there is provided a washing water discharge device, which is provided with a washing water discharge means, a water supply means for supplying the washing water to the washing water discharge means, and generating bubbles to mix the bubbles in The bubble mixing means flowing in the washing water in the washing water flow path, the energy of the washing water in the upstream area near the bubble mixing part of the washing water flow path is E «. The washing in the downstream area near the bubble mixing part When the energy of water is E t, E «. ≪ E t. When the formation of a large amount of fine bubbles and the dispersion of the fine bubbles into the washing water in the washing water flow path are performed simultaneously, the bubbles are mixed to immediately increase the washing water speed, and the energy of the washing water is increased. That is, by forming, dispersing, and mixing a large number of fine bubbles simultaneously, the mixed fine bubbles function as a bubble pump. This result makes E < E t. Also, in the present invention, there is provided a washing water discharge device, which is provided with a washing water discharge means, a water supply means for supplying the washing water to the washing water discharge means, and mixing air bubbles into the flow. Bubble mixing method in the washing water flow path and bubble crushing method for crushing the mixed bubbles into fine bubbles to spit out a large amount of fine bubbles dispersed in this paper. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 x 297 mm) ----------- 0 ^ ·! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -SJ. Printed by A7 B7___ V. Description of the invention (9) Flow of bubbles in washing water. Instead of the formation and mixing of fine bubbles, even if the bubbles are pulverized into fine bubbles after the bubbles are mixed, the gas-liquid two-phase flow flowing in the washing water flow path can be made into a bubble flow, and the bubble flow can be discharged. In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the washing water discharge device is provided with a forced air supply means for forcibly supplying a gas in the bubble mixing means. Air is forcibly supplied by the air bubble mixing means, so that a large amount of air bubbles can be mixed into the washing water. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the average diameter of the fine bubbles mixed in the washing water is 100 / m to 1000 m. Fine bubbles with an average diameter of 100 to 100 are more rigid and difficult to deform, so it is difficult to integrate them. Therefore, fine bubbles with an average diameter of 1000 V m to 1000 μm are mixed into the washing water to obtain a stable bubble flow. When considering the piping size or nozzle size when the washing water discharge device of the present invention is installed on a human body washing device, in order to allow the bubble flow to flow through the washing water flow path without obstruction, the The average diameter of the bubbles is preferably 100 or less and m. On the other hand, it is technically difficult to generate too fine bubbles. When these circumstances are considered, the average diameter of the bubbles of the bubble flow discharged from the washing water discharge device installed on the human body washing device is preferably 100 / z m to 100 m. In an ideal form of the present invention, the ratio of the volumetric flow rate of the gas mixed with the washing water to the volumetric flow rate of the washing water is 0.5 to 4.0. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Pack -d-Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives-Ί--经Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau, Consumer Cooperative, A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) When the gas is forcedly supplied by the bubble mixing method, when it is assumed that the bubbles of a sphere of the same diameter are filled with the densest cubic grid The maximum theoretical value of the gas-liquid ratio in purified water is approximately 2.85. If the shape of the bubble is a polyhedron that can be more tightly inserted into the sphere, the gas-liquid ratio will be larger. However, when the gas-liquid ratio is too large, the air bubbles mixed in the washing water will be integrated into one, and the flow pattern of the gas-liquid two-phase flow may be a slag flow, a foam flow, or an annular spray flow. On the other hand, when the gas-liquid ratio is too small, the cleaning power of the jet cannot be improved. When considering these, the ratio of the volume flow rate of the gas mixed with the washing water to the volume flow rate of the washing water is preferably set to 0.5 to 4.0. In an ideal form of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of the bubble mixing portion of the washing water flow path and the downstream region of the bubble mixing portion is set to be larger than the projected area of a sphere having a diameter corresponding to the average diameter of the mixed bubbles, and The cross-sectional area of the downstream region of the bubble mixing portion of the washing water flow path is set to be larger than the cross-sectional area of the bubble mixing portion. As a result of careful research by the inventor of the invention patent of the present application, it was found that when a small amount of gas is bubbled, a large amount of the water is dispersed in the washing water dispersed in the flow path flowing in the pipe, and then the washing water is discharged from the pipe. In order to maintain the state in which a large amount of fine bubbles are dispersed in the washing water until it reaches the washing surface, the flow path through which the washing water flows must satisfy the following conditions. ① The cross-sectional area of the bubble mixing portion in the flow path and the downstream region of the bubble mixing portion is larger than the projected area of a sphere having a diameter equivalent to the average diameter obtained from the average volume of the mixed bubbles. If it is the cross-sectional area of the air bubble mixing part of the flow path and the downstream area of the air bubble mixing part, the national paper standard (CNS) A4 (210x 297 mm) of this paper is applicable. ------------ -(Please read the intentions on the back before filling in this page) ί • Weft · A7 B7______ 5. Description of the invention (11), which is smaller than the diameter which has an average diameter obtained from the average volume of the air bubbles mixed in When the sphere is projected, the flow pattern of the gas-liquid two-phase flow flowing in the flow path will become a slag flow or a foam flow. When the cross-sectional area of the bubble mixing portion and the downstream region of the bubble mixing portion is larger than the projected area of a sphere having a diameter corresponding to the average diameter obtained from the average volume of the mixed bubbles, the gas flowing in the flow channel The flow pattern of liquid two-phase flow is bubble flow. ② The cross-sectional area of the downstream region of the bubble mixing portion of the flow path should be larger than that of the bubble mixing portion. If the cross-sectional area of the downstream area of the bubble mixing part with the flow path is less than the area of the bubble mixing part's cross-sectional area, the flow pattern of the gas-liquid two-phase flow flowing in the downstream flow path of the part becomes a ring spray. flow. The 'bubble dispersed in the washing water is concentrated at the center of the flow' on the part where the cross-sectional area is less than the cross-sectional area of the bubble mixing portion, so that a large number of bubbles are integrated to form a columnar gas layer at the center of the flow unit. Therefore, when the cross-sectional area of the downstream region of the bubble mixing portion of the flow path is set to be larger than the sectional area of the bubble mixing portion, the flow pattern of the gas-liquid two-phase flow flowing in the flow path becomes a bubble flow. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the downstream region from the air bubble mixing portion of the washing water flow path extends substantially linearly. If the downstream area of the air bubble mixing part of the washing water flow path is curved, when the air bubble flow reaches this curved part, the dispersed fine air bubbles will be collected by centrifugal force, and the air flow will become a slag flow or a bubble flow. Concerns. If it is from the downstream area of the air bubble mixing part of the washing water flow path, the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) is applied to extend the paper size slightly linearly (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy's Employee Consumer Cooperatives? ^ ^ -vr = A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (12) If stretched out, ‘the fine bubbles will not be aggregated and integrated by centrifugal force, and the bubble flow will be maintained. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the means for mixing air bubbles is arranged in the means for washing water discharge. In an ideal form of the present invention, the bubble mixing means is disposed near the washing water spout of the washing water spouting means. If the air bubble mixing means is arranged in the washing water spouting means, and further if the air bubble mixing means is arranged near the washing water spouting outlet of the washing water spouting means, the bubble flow can be retained in the The time in the washing water flow path is shortened, reducing the possibility that fine bubbles are integrated, and increasing the possibility that the bubble flow is maintained. In an ideal form of the present invention, the bubble mixing means is arranged near the washing water spout of the washing water spouting means, and the washing water spouting means is near the washing water spouting means, and the other parts For removable installation. _When the bubble mixing means is arranged near the washing water spout of the washing water spouting means, if the parts near the washing water spouting of the washing water spouting means are installed detachably to other parts , It can make the maintenance of the bubble mixing means easier. In an ideal form of the present invention, the bubble mixing means has a plurality of independent openings formed on a contact surface with the washing water flowing through the washing water flow path. A plurality of independent openings formed on the abutting surface of the washing water of the bubble forming member generate independent bubbles. In order to connect a plurality of openings when many openings are formed on the contact surface of the washing water of the bubble forming member (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Install 'SJ · _ This paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 ____ B7_______ V. Description of the invention (13) When continuous openings are made, it is easy for the continuous openings to form a plurality of bubbles individually, and Gu Yi is integrated into one Formation of large diameter bubbles. When a large number of openings formed on the contact surface of the washing water of the bubble forming member are independent openings, the combination of the bubbles with each other is prevented when the bubbles are formed, thereby preventing the larger diameter of the bubbles. As a result, the individual bubbles formed by most of the independent openings have grown to a predetermined bubble diameter, and are taken away by the washing water flowing through the washing water flow path, separated from the independent openings, and dispersed in the washing water. The majority of the fine air bubbles formed from the plurality of independent openings having a certain width face are allowed to escape into the washing water to disperse and mix the fine bubbles into the washing water. As a result, a bubble flow is surely formed. In an ideal form of the present invention, the independent openings are regularly arranged in a grid pattern. If the independent openings are arranged regularly in a grid pattern, the opening density can be increased, and the bubble mixing means can be miniaturized. In addition, the distance between the air bubbles can be kept uniform, and the combination of the air bubbles can be prevented during the formation of the air bubbles. In a preferred aspect of the present invention, in the bubble mixing means, a contact surface of the washing water flowing through the washing water flow path is provided with a bubble forming member having a mesh structure. When the contact surface of the washing water flowing through the washing water flow path of the bubble forming member is made into a mesh structure, independent openings are formed by the mesh structure. The mesh structure can be easily formed by overlapping fibers or weaving fibers. The shape of the openings, the distance between the openings, etc. can be easily adjusted by controlling the thickness, spacing, and arrangement direction of the fibers. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -Installation -------- Order ------ -. Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (14) In the ideal form of the present invention, the bubble-forming member is an aggregate of particles that are slightly spherical. The aggregate of slightly spherical particles is easy to increase the filling rate of the particles. Since the shape of the openings can be uniformized, the openings are not easily connected to each other to form continuous openings, and independent openings are easily formed. In an ideal form of the present invention, the average particle diameter of the particles forming the aforementioned slightly spherical shape is 5 0 // m to 3 0 0 μm. When the average particle diameter of the slightly spherical microparticles is 50 to 300, and when the particles are filled in the closest cubic lattice shape, the average diameter of the independent openings in the gaps between the slightly spherical microparticles is 50 μ. m to 3 0 0. The average diameter of the dispersed bubbles formed by the independent openings having an average diameter of 50 μm to 3 0 0 is 100 μm to 100 μm. In an ideal form of the present invention, the filling rate of the slightly spherical fine particles forming the aggregate is 70% or more. When spherical particles of the same diameter are charged in the densest cubic lattice, the theoretical filling rate is 74%. However, due to the occurrence of static electricity, it is difficult to consider that even if it is filled with the densest cubic lattice, in order to obtain independent openings, the filling rate of the slightly spherical particles forming the aforementioned aggregate is 70% or more. As ideal. In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the bubble-forming member is a thermoformed body that heats a fusible powder. When the hot-melt powder is heat-molded, the contact surfaces between the particles are melted and combined to form independent openings. Heat-molded powder heating body (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding · Member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives printed agricultural paper ruler specifically applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x 297 mm> ΎΓ A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) 'In use, it has sufficient strength against water pressure or air pressure. In the ideal form of the present invention, the surface contacting the washing water of the bubble forming member It extends on the same surface as the surrounding wall of the washing water flow path. If the surface contacting the washing water of the bubble forming member can extend on the same surface as the surrounding wall of the washing water flow path, it will not be formed by bubbles. The chaos or fouling of the washing water flow caused by the component can reduce the possibility of bubbles being integrated into the whole due to the chaos of the washing water flow, or the retention time of the bubbles being increased due to the fouling of the washing water flow, so that the bubbles are integrated. In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the bubble-forming member is a cylindrical porous body constituting the washing water flow path. The cylindrical porous body constituting the washing water flow path can be supplied with air to enable the A large amount of air bubbles are mixed into the washing water flowing through the washing water flow path. In an ideal form of the present invention, a gas flow path is formed around the cylindrical porous body. If a gas flow path is formed around the cylindrical porous body, The porous porous body is capable of allowing air bubbles to easily mix into the washing water in the washing water flow path flowing through the cylindrical porous body. In an ideal form of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path of the cylindrical porous body is from The upstream end is constant or gradually expanded toward the downstream end. By increasing the cross-sectional area of the tubular porous body's washing water flow path from the upstream end to the downstream end in a constant or gradually expanding manner, the flow can be prevented from flowing in The gas-liquid two-phase flow of the washing water flow path in the cylindrical porous body becomes a ring-shaped spray flow. In the ideal form of the present invention, the cylindrical porous system is pressed into and fixed to the size of this paper. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification is applied. (210 X 297 mm) ---------- f (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Order · Printed clothing A7 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ____B7 V. Description of the invention (16 ) Washing water discharge means. By pressing the cylindrical porous body into the washing water discharge means, the gas is mixed into the washing water through the gap of the fixed part, so that large-diameter bubbles other than the set can be prevented from being mixed into the washing. Purified water. In an ideal form of the present invention, the inner diameter of the press-fit portion of the cylindrical porous body is set to be larger than the inner diameter of the other portion. By setting the inner diameter of the press-fit portion of the cylindrical porous body, the ratio is set. The inner diameter of the other parts is also large, so that the inner diameter of the press-fitting part after the press-in is the same as the inner diameter of the other parts, so that the turbulent flow of the washing water flow can be prevented.

於本發明之理想形態中,筒狀多孔體之兩端部爲壓入 部,任一方之壓入部之內徑是被設定爲大於其他部位之內 徑C 藉由將筒狀多孔體的兩端部壓入固定,使筒狀多孔體 能堅固地固定於洗淨水吐出手段。雖然筒狀多孔體一般是 以粉末來成型,但由於金屬模之關係,當筒狀多孔體之兩 端部之內徑製成比其他部位之內徑還大時,由於會產生毛 邊。因此,將任一方之端部的內徑設定爲比其他部位之內 徑還大爲佳。 於本發明之理想形態中,氣泡形成構件的全部或一部 分是由撥水材料所成,又或是於氣泡形成構件之流路表面 施以撥水處理。 以使用自來水作爲洗淨水時,自來水中含有多量的耗 離子會以在氣泡形成構件的開孔內以碳酸鈣等等之形態析 出,使開孔閉塞而具有使氣泡形成構件劣化之可能性。又 本纸張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2】0 X 297公釐) ------------® 裝· -I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -ly - A7 B7 五、發明說明(17) ,藉由在開孔內的毛細管現象之滲透壓,而具有使氣泡形 成構件之機能降低的可能性。將氣泡形成構件之全部或— 部分由PTFE、ETEF等之撥水性的材料構成,或在 氣泡形成構件的流路表面使用石蠛、棕櫚蠘等等施以撥水 處理,以防止水進入開孔,藉由利用開孔內的毛細管現象 使滲透壓下降,而得以防止氣泡形成構件之惡化及機能之 低下。 於本發明之理想形態中,氣泡形成構件的全部或一部 分是由親水材料所成,又或是於氣泡形成構件之流路表面 施以親水處理。 氣泡形成構件表面的親濕性會影響到氣泡直徑。氣泡 形成構件不易親濕(撥水性高)之情形時,從開孔逸出之 氣體容易滯留在氣泡形成構件表面,使氣泡直徑容易變大 。而氣泡形成構件容易親濕(親水性高)之情形時,從開 孔逸出的氣體難以滯留在氣泡形成構件表面,所以氣泡直 徑難以變大。將氣泡形成構件的全部或一部分以HD P E 、LDPE、PP、PA、PET、MMA、玻璃、聚烯 烴、纖維素等的親水性材料構成、或於氣泡形成構件的流 路表面使用丙烯酸(壓克力酸)等施以親水處理、或藉由 等離子(電漿)處理、鉻酸處理、二氧化矽披覆等親水處 理,使氣泡直徑小,能夠防止熔渣流和泡沬流的產生。 於本發明之理想形態中,氣泡形成構件的流路表面是 以抑制鈣析出之表面處理劑所被覆。 藉由使氣泡形成構件的流路表面被覆以抑制鈣析出之 本紙張尺度適用中國國赛標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公g ) ----:--------Φ 裝· -I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -ZD· A7In an ideal form of the present invention, both end portions of the cylindrical porous body are press-fitting portions, and the inner diameter of either of the press-fitting portions is set to be larger than the inner diameter C of the other portions. Pressing and fixing to make the cylindrical porous body firmly fixed to the washing water discharge means. Although the cylindrical porous body is generally formed by powder, when the inner diameter of the two ends of the cylindrical porous body is made larger than the inner diameter of other parts due to the metal mold, burrs may occur. Therefore, it is better to set the inner diameter of either end to be larger than the inner diameter of the other parts. In an ideal form of the present invention, all or part of the bubble-forming member is made of a water-repellent material, or a water-repellent treatment is applied to the surface of the flow path of the bubble-forming member. When tap water is used as the washing water, a large amount of depleted ions contained in the tap water may be precipitated in the form of calcium carbonate or the like in the openings of the bubble-forming member, and the openings may be closed to deteriorate the bubble-forming member. And this paper size applies the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 0 X 297 mm. ------------ ® Packing · -I (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -ly-A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17), it has the function of forming bubbles by the osmotic pressure of the capillary phenomenon in the opening Reduced likelihood. All or part of the bubble-forming member is made of a water-repellent material such as PTFE or ETEF, or a water repellent treatment is performed on the surface of the flow path of the bubble-forming member using stone trowel or palm trowel to prevent water from entering the openings. By using the capillary phenomenon in the openings to reduce the osmotic pressure, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the bubble-forming member and the deterioration of the function. In an ideal form of the present invention, all or a part of the bubble-forming member is made of a hydrophilic material, or the surface of the flow path of the bubble-forming member is subjected to a hydrophilic treatment. The wettability of the surface of the bubble forming member affects the bubble diameter. When the bubble-forming member is not easily wettable (high water repellency), the gas escaping from the openings is likely to stay on the surface of the bubble-forming member, making the diameter of the bubble easily larger. On the other hand, when the bubble-forming member is easily wetted (high hydrophilicity), it is difficult for the gas escaping from the openings to stay on the surface of the bubble-forming member, so that the diameter of the bubble is difficult to increase. All or a part of the bubble forming member is made of a hydrophilic material such as HD PE, LDPE, PP, PA, PET, MMA, glass, polyolefin, cellulose, or the surface of the flow path of the bubble forming member is acrylic (acrylic Hydrophilic treatment), etc., or hydrophilic treatment such as plasma (plasma) treatment, chromic acid treatment, and silicon dioxide coating, so that the bubble diameter is small, which can prevent the generation of slag flow and bubble flow. In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the surface of the flow path of the bubble-forming member is covered with a surface treatment agent that suppresses precipitation of calcium. By covering the surface of the flow path of the bubble forming member to suppress the precipitation of calcium, the size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297g) ----: -------- Φ Packing · -I (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-ZD · A7

五、發明說明(18 ) 表面處理劑,得以防止流路表面之開孔的阻塞,而能夠防 止氣泡形成構件之機能降低。 於本發明之理想形態中’使表面處理劑之成分含有矽 氧院(siloxane)結合。 表面處理劑的成分含有矽氧烷時,可以有效果地抑制 鈣從壓克力材料所成之氣泡形成構件的流路表面析出,以 及從聚乙烯材料所成之氣泡形成構件的流路表面析出。 於本發明之理想形態中,表面處理劑之成分係含有壓 克力與砂酮(silicone)。 表面處理劑之成分含有壓克力與矽酮時,可以有效果 地抑制鈣從壓克力材料所成之氣泡形成構件的流路表面析 出’以及從聚乙烯材料所成之氣泡形成構件的流路表面析 出。 於本發明之理想形態中,氣泡形成構件爲聚乙烯多孔 體’表面處理劑之成分中含有烷基聚矽氧烷(alkyl-polysiloxane ) ° 表面處理劑之成分中含有烷基聚矽氧烷時,可以有效 果地抑制鈣從聚乙烯多孔體所成之氣泡形成構件的流路表 面析出。 於本發明之理想形態中,氣泡形成構件爲壓克力多孔 體,表面處理劑之成分中含有常溫硬化玻璃。 表面處理劑之成分中含有常溫硬化玻璃時,可以有效 果地抑制鈣從壓克力多孔體所成之氣泡形成構件的流路表 面析出。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 l^s·616^ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度過用中國國蹇標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^7T= A7 B7 五、發明說明(19) 於本發明之理想形態中,洗淨水吐出裝置,爲具備有 將溶質於洗淨水中溶解至所定濃度爲止之溶質濃度控制手 段。 裝— (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) 因應洗淨對象,使藥劑、界面活性劑等等之溶質於洗 淨水中’以溶解至所定的濃度爲佳。藉由將洗淨水的流量 .保持於所定値’而使溶質容易於對洗淨水的溶解控制。 於本發明之理想形態中,洗淨水吐出裝置,爲具備有 當強制供氣手段於動作中,使對洗淨水流路之洗淨水之通 水做斷續地停止之通水控制手段。 藉由當強制供氣手段於動作中,對洗淨水流路之洗淨 水之通水做斷續地停止’可以有效果地抑制鈣從氣泡形成 構件的流路表面析出。 於本發明之理想形態中’供水手段爲具有貯存洗淨水 之洗淨水容器,強制供氣手段在強制供氣給氣泡混入手段 之同時’對洗淨水容器強制供氣將淨水施加壓使洗淨水從 洗淨水容器吐出。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 具備有洗淨水容器之洗淨水吐出裝置,可以廣泛地應 用於攜帶用之各種洗淨裝置。藉由將強制供氣手段,不僅 可使用於氣體之壓送’也可以對洗淨水壓送,比起另外準 備洗淨水壓送手段之情況減少了零件數量,因而降低洗淨 水吐出裝置的製造成本。藉由讓氣泡混入於流動之洗淨水 中’可以讓微細氣泡多量地混入洗淨水中,而能夠提高洗 淨水的洗淨效果。 於本發明之理想形態中’其中連結於強制供氣手段與 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2J0 X 297 A7 B7 五、發明說明(20) 洗淨水容器之配管及/或連結於強制供氣手段與氣泡混入 手段之配管設有壓力調整閥。 藉由使連結於強制供氣手段與洗淨水容器之配管及/ 或連結於強制供氣手段與氣泡混入手段之配管設有壓力調 整閥,而能控制對洗淨水的氣泡混入量。 於本發明之理想形態中,洗淨水吐出裝置之尺寸大小 、重量、消耗電力爲設定在適合於攜帶之値。 藉由使洗淨水吐出裝置之尺寸大小、重量、消耗電力 被設定在適合於攜帶之値,而能夠製成具備有洗淨水吐出 裝置的各種可攜帶式洗淨裝置。 於本發明中,其特徵爲提供具備有上述任一項所記載 之洗淨水吐出裝置。 在關於本發明的人體局部洗淨裝置,係藉由氣泡流吐 出,而可取得高的洗淨力,且可取得大幅度節省用水效果 〇 於本發明之理想形態中,人體局部洗淨裝置之洗淨水 吐出裝置,係具備有將氣體強制地供給氣泡混入手段的氣 體強制供氣手段:於洗淨水吐出裝置,更具備有以所定之 時間間隔,驅動供水手段與強制供氣手段之控制裝置。 藉由以所定之時間間隔,驅動供水手段與強制供氣手 段之控制裝置·,可以自動地保養人體局部洗淨裝置,長期 保持人體局部洗淨裝置的機能。 於本發明之理想形態中,具備有人體局部洗淨裝置之 洗淨水吐出裝置的氣泡混入手段,爲具有與流動於洗淨7_κ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2J0 X 297公爱) ϋ裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Ή · ½丨 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___ Β7_;__ 五、發明說明(21) 流路之洗淨水的相接面形成有多數之獨立開孔之氣泡形成 構件;該氣泡形成構件由構成洗淨水流路的筒狀多孔體所 成:該筒狀多孔體將在洗淨水吐出手段內且於洗淨水吐出 口之近旁且爲下游側之端部以指向上方地配設。 藉由把筒狀多孔體在洗淨水吐出手段內且於洗淨水吐 出口之近旁且爲下游側之端部以指向上方地配設,可以使 在比筒狀多孔體下游的洗淨水流路以略呈直線狀地延伸, 而能夠防止氣泡的聚合。 於本發明之理想形態中,人體局部洗淨裝置,爲具備 有揮發成分混入手段,使揮發成分混入於供給至洗淨水流 路之氣泡混入部的氣體中。 藉由將消臭劑、芳香劑等等之揮發成分混入於混在洗 淨水中之氣泡內的氣體,使人體局部洗淨裝置之使用性得 以提高。 於本發明之理想形態中,具備有人體局部洗淨裝置之 洗淨水吐出裝置的洗淨水吐出手段,爲具有複數個洗淨水 吐出口,使氣泡流經由流路切換手段選擇性地流向複數個 洗淨水吐出口中的某些出口。 若將複數個洗淨水吐出口配設於洗淨水吐出手段,以 因應用途’使氣泡流經由流路切換手段可以選擇性地流向 複數個洗淨水吐出口中的某些出口之方式,可使人體局部 洗淨裝置之使用性得以提高。 在本發明中’其特徵爲提供具備有上述任一項之洗淨 水吐出裝置的淋浴裝置、洗髮裝置、洗臉裝置、洗眼裝置 -----------·裝—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -=". .0 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x297公g ) A7 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 _—_B7_____ 五、發明說明(22) 、口腔洗淨裝置、手洗淨裝置、水栓器具、浴缸。 藉由將上述之洗淨水吐出裝置,應用於淋浴裝置、洗 髮裝置、洗臉裝置、洗眼裝置、口腔洗淨裝置、手洗淨裝 置、水栓器具、浴缸等等,而可以提高這些機器的洗淨力 ,得以節約洗淨水。 在本發明中,是在提供具備有上述任一項之洗淨水吐 出裝置的超音波洗淨裝置。 當關於本發明的洗淨水吐出裝置吐出的氣泡流衝擊於 被洗淨面時,藉由氣泡內之氣體的運動能量與在氣泡間之 洗淨水的運動能量之差異,使超音波振動產生於被洗淨面 ,來提高洗淨水的洗淨力。 在本發明中,是在提供具備有上述任一項之洗淨水吐 出裝置的供給熱水裝置。 藉由將上述的洗淨水吐出裝置應用於供給熱水裝置_, 而能夠節約熱水的使用量,可以使加熱裝置小型化,進而 能使供給熱水裝置小型化而節省能源。 【實施本發明之最佳實施例】 A .第1實施例 A - 1洗淨水吐出裝置之構成方式 說明關於本發明第1實施例之洗淨水吐出裝置。 如第5圖所示,關於本發明第1實施例之洗淨水吐出 裝置A,係具備有:洗淨水吐出噴嘴1、及形成至洗淨水 吐出噴嘴1之洗淨水流路的配管2、及配設於配管2之中 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 . A7 B7 五、發明說明(23) 途的氣泡混入裝置3、及對氣泡混入裝置3強制給氣的強 制供氣裝置4、及配設於配管2之中途且是在氣泡混入裝 置3的上流處之定流量閥5。配管2之上流端爲則連接有 沒有圖示出之自來水管的水栓用具。 氣泡混入裝置3係由形成洗淨水流路的多孔質材料所 成筒狀的氣泡形成構件3 a。筒狀的氣泡形成構件3 a之 內周面,係與前後之洗淨水流路的周圍壁連成一體。於氣 泡形成構件3 a的內周面,係形成有多數的獨立開孔。氣 泡形成構件3 a內的洗淨水流路之斷面積,係從上流端向 下流端逐漸地擴大。又在氣泡形成構件3. a的周圍形成有 壓力室3 b。 強制供氣裝置4,係具有連接於氣泡混入裝置3之壓 力室3 b的配管4 a。在配管4 a的中途,從下流側依次 序配設有止回閥4 b、空氣泵4 c、進氣除塵用過濾器 4 d。藉由進氣除塵用過濾器4 d使上流的配管4 a對大 氣爲開放。並配設有控制空氣泵4 c之動作的控制裝置 4 e 〇 藉由氣泡形成構件3 a 、及比氣泡形成構件3 a還要 下流區域的配管2、及洗淨水吐出噴嘴1所構成的洗淨水 流路的斷面積,係設定的比從利用氣泡形成構件3 a混入 流動於洗淨水流路之洗淨水之氣泡的平均體積所求得之具 有相等於平均直徑之球體的投影面積還大。又,氣泡形成 構件3 a之下流區域的洗淨水流路的斷面積,係設定爲比 氣泡形成構件3 a之下游端的斷面積還大。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(24) 在具有上述構成之洗淨水吐出裝置A中,當沒有圖示 出的自來水管的水栓用具一打開時,自來水便流入配管2 ’通過定流量閥5之流量被限定於一定値。使所定流量的 自來水通過配管2流入氣泡混入裝置3之氣泡形成構件 3a。 當控制裝置4 e的電源投入時,使空氣泵4 c在控制 裝置4 e的控制下動作。使空氣朝向配管4 a被吸入,通 過進氣過濾器4 d進行除麈。除塵後之空氣,通過空氣泵 4 c與止回閥4 b,被壓送入壓力室3 b。流入壓力室 3 b的加壓空氣,通過由多孔質材料所成的氣泡形成構件 3 a的細孔,在形成於氣泡形成構件3 a之內周面的多數 獨立開孔處,分別地形成獨立氣泡。氣泡形成到一定的氣 泡直徑之後,隨著流動於形成在氣泡形成構件3 a之內周 面的洗淨水流路之自來水而被帶走,而脫離獨立開孔,成 爲微細氣泡分散混入於自來水中。 大量的空氣成爲微細氣泡分散地混入自來水中,使自 來水之流動成爲氣泡流。氣泡流通過配管2,從洗淨水吐 出噴嘴1成爲噴流而吐出。氣泡流之噴流,具有極高的洗 淨力,可衝擊於洗淨面充分地將該面洗淨。且藉由氣泡流 之吐出,而達到極高之節省用水效果。 於第6圖是顯示從與洗淨水吐出裝置A同樣的洗淨水 吐出裝置所吐出之氣泡流的照片。可以得知在洗淨水中含 有大量的微細氣泡。因爲氣泡被洗淨水所包護住’所以吐 出以後也不與受大氣干擾,而能確實地到達洗淨面° 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 * I6. -½丨 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____B7_______ 五、發明說明(25 ) 在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,於氣泡形成構件3 a的內周 面上,個別形成多數獨立開孔時,使單一的獨立氣泡被形 成。而若於氣泡形成構件3 a的內周面上所形成的多數開 孔,爲複數的開孔所連結成之連續的開口時,則可容易地 在各開孔處產生複數的氣泡’而邊些氣泡合爲一體容易使 氣泡爲大直徑化。在洗淨水吐出裝置A中’因爲氣泡形成 構件3 a的內周面多數形成的開孔爲獨立之開孔,所以阻 止氣泡形成時的氣泡相互之合體,而阻止氣泡的大直徑化 。又因爲氣泡形成構件3 a的內周面形成洗淨水流路的周 圍壁,所以在氣泡形成構件3 a的內周面形成之開孔所形 成的氣泡,是朝向對洗淨水流動之方向約略呈直交之方向 成長。其結果,形成中之氣泡被洗淨水流水之剪斷力所施 加,使氣泡在成長初期之階段便被洗淨水帶走而離開開孔 ,分散混入在洗淨水中。這種結果使微細氣泡得以混入洗 淨水中。 在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,因爲氣泡從氣泡形成構件 3 a的內周面的全體,在自來水的水流中約略均一地被釋 放出,所以微細氣泡於自來水的流水中是約略均—地分散 混入。 因此,在洗淨水吐出裝置A中’多量的氣泡是約略均 一地分散混入流動於洗淨水流路的自來水’而形成氣泡流 〇 在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,藉由氣泡形成構件3 a、及 位於氣泡形成構件3 a還要下流區域之配管2、及洗淨水 本紙張尺度適用中國國寥標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)5. Description of the invention (18) The surface treatment agent can prevent the blockage of the openings on the surface of the flow path, and can prevent the function of the bubble forming member from being lowered. In an ideal form of the present invention, the component of the surface treatment agent contains a siloxane bond. When the component of the surface treatment agent contains siloxane, the precipitation of calcium from the flow path surface of the bubble-forming member made of the acrylic material and the precipitation of the flow path surface of the bubble-forming member made of the polyethylene material can be effectively suppressed. . In a preferred form of the present invention, the composition of the surface treatment agent contains acrylic and siliconone. When the components of the surface treatment agent contain acrylic and silicone, it can effectively suppress the precipitation of calcium from the surface of the flow path of the bubble forming member made of the acrylic material and the flow of the bubble forming member made of the polyethylene material. Precipitation on the road surface. In an ideal form of the present invention, when the bubble-forming member is a polyethylene porous body, the component of the surface treatment agent contains an alkyl-polysiloxane. When the component of the surface treatment agent contains an alkyl polysiloxane It is possible to effectively suppress the precipitation of calcium from the flow path surface of the bubble-forming member formed of the polyethylene porous body. In a preferred form of the present invention, the bubble-forming member is an acrylic porous body, and a component of the surface treatment agent contains a room temperature hardened glass. When the component of the surface treatment agent contains room temperature hardened glass, it is possible to effectively suppress the precipitation of calcium from the flow path surface of the bubble-forming member formed of the acrylic porous body. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Install l ^ s · 616 ^ Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is used in China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) (%) ^ 7T = A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (19) In an ideal form of the present invention, the washing water discharge device is provided with a solute concentration control means for dissolving the solute in the washing water to a predetermined concentration. Equipment — (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) It is better to dissolve the solutes of pharmaceuticals, surfactants, etc. in the washing water according to the object to be washed, so as to dissolve it to a predetermined concentration. By maintaining the flow rate of the washing water at a predetermined value, the solute can be easily controlled to dissolve the washing water. In an ideal form of the present invention, the washing water discharge device is provided with a water flow control means for intermittently stopping the flow of the washing water in the washing water flow path when the forced air supply means is in operation. When the forced air supply means is in operation, intermittently stopping the flow of the wash water in the wash water flow path 'can effectively suppress the precipitation of calcium from the surface of the flow path of the bubble forming member. In an ideal form of the present invention, 'the water supply means is a washing water container having stored washing water, and the forced air supply means simultaneously forces the air to the bubble mixing means' to force the clean water container to apply pressure to the clean water. Spit out the washing water from the washing water container. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The washing water discharge device with washing water container can be widely used in various washing devices for portable use. By using the forced air supply method, not only the pressure feeding of gas can be used, but also the washing water can be pressure fed. Compared with the case where a separate washing water pressure feeding method is prepared, the number of parts is reduced, thereby reducing the washing water discharge device Manufacturing costs. By mixing bubbles into the flowing washing water ', a large amount of fine bubbles can be mixed into the washing water, and the washing effect of the washing water can be improved. In the ideal form of the present invention, in which the connection to the forced air supply means and the paper size are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2J0 X 297 A7 B7) V. Description of the invention (20) The piping of the washing water container and / or The piping connected to the forced air supply means and the bubble mixing means is provided with a pressure regulating valve. The piping connected to the forced air supply means and the washing water container and / or the piping connected to the forced air supply means and the bubble mixing means are provided with a pressure regulating valve. A pressure regulating valve is provided to control the amount of air bubbles mixed into the washing water. In an ideal form of the present invention, the size, weight, and power consumption of the washing water discharge device are set to be suitable for carrying. The size, weight, and power consumption of the washing water discharge device are set to be suitable for carrying, and various portable washing devices including the washing water discharge device can be made. In the present invention, it is characterized by Provided is a washing water discharge device provided with any one of the above items. In the human body partial washing device of the present invention, it is possible to obtain high washing by spitting out air bubbles. In addition, in the ideal form of the present invention, the washing water spouting device of the human body washing device is a gas forced gas supply means provided with a means for forcibly supplying gas into the bubble mixing means: The purified water discharge device is further equipped with a control device that drives the water supply means and the forced air supply means at predetermined time intervals. By controlling the device that drives the water supply means and forced air supply means at predetermined time intervals, it can automatically The human body washing device is maintained and the function of the human body washing device is maintained for a long time. In an ideal form of the present invention, the air bubble mixing means provided with the washing water discharge device of the human body washing device is provided with the flowing and washing device. 7_κ This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2J0 X 297 public love) Outfitting --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed A7 ___ Β7_; __ V. Description of the invention (21) The contact surface of the washing water in the flow path is formed with a large number of independent open cells. The bubble forming member is formed of a cylindrical porous body constituting a washing water flow path: the cylindrical porous body will be within the washing water discharge means and near the washing water discharge outlet and at the end on the downstream side to It is arranged upward. By placing the cylindrical porous body in the washing water discharge means and near the washing water discharge outlet and on the downstream side, the cylindrical porous body is arranged so as to be more porous than the cylindrical shape. In the ideal form of the present invention, the local human body washing device is provided with a volatile component mixing means to mix the volatile components into the supply. The gas to the air bubble mixing part of the washing water flow path. By mixing the volatile components such as deodorant, fragrance and so on into the air bubble mixed in the washing water, the usability of the local human body washing device can be improved. . In an ideal form of the present invention, the washing water discharge means provided with the washing water discharge means provided with a human body washing device has a plurality of washing water discharge outlets, so that the air bubble flow selectively flows through the flow path switching means. Some of the plurality of washing water spit outlets. If a plurality of washing water spouts are provided in the washing water spouting means, the bubble flow can be selectively flowed to some of the plurality of washing water spouts through the flow path switching means according to the application. The utility of the human body washing device can be improved. In the present invention, it is characterized by providing a shower device, a hair washing device, a face washing device, and an eye washing device provided with any of the above-mentioned washing water discharge devices. Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)-= ". .0 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 g) A7 A7 Economy Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau ___B7_____ V. Invention Description (22), Oral Washing Device, Hand Washing Device, Water Hydrant Appliance, Bathtub. By applying the above-mentioned washing water discharge device to a shower device, a hair washing device, a face washing device, an eye washing device, an oral washing device, a hand washing device, a faucet appliance, a bathtub, etc., the performance of these machines can be improved. The washing power can save washing water. In the present invention, there is provided an ultrasonic washing apparatus provided with a washing water discharge apparatus according to any one of the above. When the flow of air bubbles discharged from the washing water discharge device of the present invention impinges on the surface to be cleaned, the difference between the movement energy of the gas in the bubbles and the movement energy of the washing water between the bubbles causes ultrasonic vibration to occur. Improve the detergency of washing water on the surface to be washed. In the present invention, there is provided a hot water supply device including a washing water discharge device as described above. By applying the above-mentioned washing water discharge device to the hot water supply device, the amount of hot water used can be saved, the heating device can be miniaturized, and the hot water supply device can be miniaturized to save energy. [Best embodiment for carrying out the present invention] A. First Embodiment A-1 Structure of Washing Water Discharging Apparatus The following describes a washing water dispensing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the washing water discharge device A according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a washing water discharge nozzle 1 and a pipe 2 forming a washing water flow path to the washing water discharge nozzle 1. 、 And installed in piping 2, this paper size applies the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (23 ), The air bubble mixing device 3, the forced air supply device 4 for forcibly supplying air to the air bubble mixing device 3, and the constant flow valve 5 provided in the middle of the pipe 2 and located upstream of the air bubble mixing device 3. The upstream end of the pipe 2 is a water faucet appliance connected to a water pipe (not shown). The bubble mixing device 3 is a cylindrical bubble forming member 3a made of a porous material forming a washing water flow path. The inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical bubble forming member 3a is connected to the surrounding wall of the washing water flow path in the front and back. A plurality of independent openings are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 3a. The cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path in the bubble forming member 3a gradually increases from the upstream end to the downstream end. A pressure chamber 3b is formed around the bubble forming member 3.a. The forced air supply device 4 is a pipe 4a having a pressure chamber 3b connected to the bubble mixing device 3. In the middle of the piping 4a, a check valve 4b, an air pump 4c, and an intake dust filter 4d are arranged in this order from the downstream side. The upstream piping 4a is opened to the atmosphere by the intake dust removal filter 4d. A control device 4 e for controlling the operation of the air pump 4 c is also provided, and is constituted by the bubble formation member 3 a and the piping 2 in the downstream region than the bubble formation member 3 a, and the washing water discharge nozzle 1 The cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path is set to be smaller than the projected area of a sphere having an average diameter obtained from the average volume of the bubbles mixed with the washing water flowing through the washing water flow path using the bubble forming member 3a. Big. The cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path in the downstream region of the bubble-forming member 3a is set to be larger than the cross-sectional area of the downstream end of the bubble-forming member 3a. This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). Packing --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) · Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 Economy Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau. 5. Description of the invention (24) In the washing water spouting device A having the above-mentioned structure, as soon as the faucet device of the water pipe not shown is opened, the tap water flows into the pipe 2 'The flow rate through the constant flow valve 5 is limited to a certain level. Tap water having a predetermined flow rate is caused to flow into the bubble forming member 3a of the bubble mixing device 3 through the pipe 2. When the power of the control device 4e is turned on, the air pump 4c is operated under the control of the control device 4e. The air is drawn in toward the pipe 4a, and the air is removed through the intake filter 4d. The dust-removed air is forced into the pressure chamber 3 b through the air pump 4 c and the check valve 4 b. The pressurized air flowing into the pressure chamber 3 b passes through the pores of the bubble-forming member 3 a made of a porous material, and is independently formed at a plurality of independent openings formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble-forming member 3 a. bubble. After the bubbles are formed to a certain bubble diameter, they are taken away with the tap water flowing through the washing water flow path formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 3 a, and are separated from the independent openings to become fine bubbles dispersed in the tap water. . A large amount of air is dispersed into the tap water as fine bubbles, and the flow of the tap water becomes a bubble flow. The bubble flow passes through the pipe 2 and is discharged from the washing water discharge nozzle 1 as a jet flow. The jet of bubble flow has extremely high cleaning power, and can impact the cleaning surface to sufficiently clean the surface. And through the spit of the bubble flow, to achieve a very high water-saving effect. Fig. 6 is a photograph showing the flow of bubbles discharged from the washing water discharge device similar to the washing water discharge device A. It can be seen that a large amount of fine air bubbles are contained in the washing water. Because the air bubbles are covered by the washing water, they will not reach the washing surface without being disturbed by the atmosphere after being spitted. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Packing * I6. -½ 丨 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ____B7_______ V. Description of the invention (25) In the washing water spouting device A, air bubbles form When a plurality of independent openings are individually formed on the inner peripheral surface of the member 3a, a single independent bubble is formed. On the other hand, if a plurality of openings formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 3 a are continuous openings connected by a plurality of openings, a plurality of bubbles can be easily generated at each opening. The integration of these bubbles makes it easy to increase the diameter of the bubbles. In the washing water spouting device A, since most of the openings formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 3a are independent openings, the bubbles are prevented from merging with each other during the formation of the bubbles, and the increase in the diameter of the bubbles is prevented. Since the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 3 a forms the peripheral wall of the washing water flow path, the bubbles formed by the openings formed in the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 3 a are approximately oriented toward the direction in which the washing water flows. Grow in an orthogonal direction. As a result, the bubbles in the formation are applied by the shearing force of the flowing water of the washing water, so that the bubbles are taken away by the washing water at the early stage of growth, leaving the openings, and dispersed in the washing water. As a result, fine bubbles are mixed into the washing water. In the washing water spouting device A, since bubbles are released from the entirety of the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 3 a approximately uniformly in the flow of tap water, the fine bubbles are dispersed approximately evenly in the running water of the tap water. Mix in. Therefore, in the washing water discharge device A, 'a large number of bubbles are dispersed approximately uniformly into the tap water flowing through the washing water flow path' to form a bubble flow. In the washing water discharge device A, the bubble forming member 3 a is formed. , And the piping located in the bubble forming member 3 a and in the downstream area 2, and the washing water The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page)

A7 B7 五、發明說明(26) 吐出噴嘴1所構成的洗淨水流路的斷面積,係設定的比從 利用氣泡形成構件3 a混入流動於自來水流路之洗淨水之 氣泡的平均體積所求得之具有相等於平均直徑之球體的投 影面積還大。關於此種構成方式,係可以藉由控制構成氣 泡形成構件3 a的多孔質材料的i孔直徑、進而控制形成 於內周面之獨立開孔的直徑、或是控制自來水的流速(把 自來水的體積流量除以流路之斷面積所得之値)、或控制 如後述之多孔質材料的親水張力性,來控制混入水管水之 氣泡的平均體積而實現。 在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,氣泡形成構件3 a的內周面 形成的洗淨水流路的斷面積,係從上流端向下游端逐漸地 擴大。另外,較氣泡形成構件3 a爲下流區域的洗淨水流 路的斷面積,係設定爲比氣泡形成構件3 a的下游端的斷 面積還要大。 因此,在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,使多數之微細氣泡所 分散混入的自來水,係使微細氣泡從洗淨水吐出噴嘴1吐 出到達被洗淨面爲止,均能維持在多量分散混入之狀態。 從上述之說明可得知,洗淨水吐出裝置A,能從洗淨 水吐出噴嘴1吐出使微細氣泡多量地分散混入自來水的氣 泡流之噴流。 在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,控制裝置4 e,係以氣液比 β的範圍爲0 · 5到4 . 0來控制空氣泵4 c的外加電壓 。利用泵使加壓後的空氣混入自來水中時,係能夠將氣液 比7? ’提昇至把球形氣泡充塡於最密立方格子狀時之氣液 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 x 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) · ^1 ϋ I I ϋ k— ϋ 一-0_ > n I » 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ___B7_____ 五、發明說明(27) 比上的最大値之2 . 85。但是,當氣液比77過大時,便 可能使混入自來水中之氣泡合爲一體而成爲氣液二相流中 之流動形態的熔渣流或泡沬流。在此,對於洗淨水吐出裝 置A ',從防止熔渣流或泡沫流之發生的觀點上,將氣液比 ??的最大値設定爲4 . 0。又,差氣液比過低時,由於 不能提高噴流的洗淨力、及節省用水效果,所以將氣液比 7?的最小値設定爲0 . 5。 以下補足對於氣液比之說明。 洗淨水的氣泡流衝擊於洗淨面時所產生的刺激感,係 隨氣液比7之增加而增加。在於洗滌掉輕微污垢之洗淨水 流量的少的洗淨模式下,無須強大的洗淨力,由於節省用 水之必要性也低,所以將氣液比7?設定爲1 . 0以下以調 弱刺激感爲佳。 在於洗滌掉頑強污垢之洗淨水流量的多的洗淨模式下 ,爲了取得強大的洗淨力,且取得較高的節省用水效果, 將氣液比7?設定爲1 . 6以上爲理想。但是,洗淨水流量 一多,由於洗淨水流速的增加,洗淨水流的亂流便增大’ 所以氣泡相互合爲一體而呈大直徑化,提高了有損氣泡流 之安定性之熔渣流和泡沫流發生的可能性。因此’爲了確 保氣泡流的安定性,將氣液比7?設定爲2 · 3以下爲理想 a · 在氣泡流的氣液比77上的理論最大値’是在使球形氣 泡充塡成最密立方格子狀時所達成的2 · 85。當氣液比 77超過2. 8 5時,理論上氣泡互相相互接觸合成一體而 適用中國國赛標準(CNS)A^規格(2】0 χ 297公釐) {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (26) The cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path formed by the discharge nozzle 1 is a set ratio of the average volume of the bubbles mixed with the washing water flowing in the tap water flow path using the bubble forming member 3 a. The calculated projected area of a sphere with an average diameter is still large. Regarding this configuration, it is possible to control the i-hole diameter of the porous material constituting the bubble forming member 3 a, and then to control the diameter of the independent openings formed on the inner peripheral surface, or to control the flow rate of the tap water. It is achieved by dividing the volume flow rate by the cross-sectional area of the flow path) or controlling the hydrophilic tension of a porous material as described later to control the average volume of air bubbles mixed into the water pipe. In the washing water discharge device A, the cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 3a gradually increases from the upstream end to the downstream end. In addition, the cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path in the downstream region is set to be larger than the cross-sectional area of the downstream end of the bubble-forming member 3a. Therefore, in the washing water discharge device A, the tap water in which most of the fine bubbles are dispersed and mixed is maintained in a state of being dispersed and mixed in a large amount until the fine bubbles are discharged from the washing water discharge nozzle 1 to the surface to be cleaned. . As can be seen from the above description, the washing water discharge device A can discharge a jet stream of a bubble flow in which fine bubbles are dispersed and mixed into the tap water from the washing water discharge nozzle 1 in a large amount. In the washing water discharge device A, the control device 4e controls the applied voltage of the air pump 4c with a gas-liquid ratio β in a range of 0.5 to 4.0. When the pressurized air is mixed into the tap water by the pump, the gas-liquid ratio can be increased to 7? 'The gas-liquid when the spherical bubbles are filled in the densest cubic lattice. This paper applies Chinese national standard (CNS) A4. Specifications (21〇x 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) · ^ 1 ϋ II ϋ k— ϋ 一 -0_ > n I »Printed by A7, Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _B7_____ V. Invention Description (27) The largest one is 2.85. However, when the gas-liquid ratio is too large, the bubbles mixed in the tap water may be integrated into a slag stream or bubble stream in a gas-liquid two-phase flow. Here, for the washing water discharge device A ′, the maximum value of the gas-liquid ratio ?? is set to 4.0 from the viewpoint of preventing the occurrence of a slag flow or a foam flow. In addition, when the differential gas-liquid ratio is too low, since the cleaning power of the jet stream and the water-saving effect cannot be improved, the minimum value of the gas-liquid ratio 7? Is set to 0.5. The following is a description of the gas-liquid ratio. The irritating sensation generated when the bubble flow of the washing water impinges on the washing surface increases with the increase of the gas-liquid ratio of 7. In the washing mode with a small flow of washing water, which removes slightly dirt, there is no need for a strong washing force, and the need to save water is also low, so the gas-liquid ratio 7? Is set to 1.0 or less to weaken Stimulation is better. In the washing mode with a large flow of washing water to remove stubborn dirt, in order to obtain a strong washing power and achieve a high water saving effect, it is desirable to set the gas-liquid ratio 7 to 1.6 or more. However, as the flow rate of the washing water increases, the turbulent flow of the washing water flow increases due to the increase in the flow rate of the washing water. Therefore, the bubbles are integrated with each other and become larger in diameter, which improves the melting of the stability of the bubble flow. Possibility of slag flow and foam flow. Therefore, 'in order to ensure the stability of the bubble flow, it is ideal to set the gas-liquid ratio 7? To 2 · 3 or less. A · The theoretical maximum of the gas-liquid ratio of 77 in the bubble flow is to make the spherical bubbles the densest. 2.85 achieved when the cube is shaped. When the gas-liquid ratio of 77 exceeds 2. 8 5 in theory, the air bubbles contact each other to form a whole and apply the China National Standard (CNS) A ^ specification (2) 0 χ 297 mm) {Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page)

^30·=· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家.標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7_;___ 五、發明說明(28) 大直徑化,使氣泡流的安定性被破壞。然而。由於氣泡是 可變形的,所以實際上即使氣泡互相接觸時,會藉由相互 之變形而抑制氣泡相互的合體,使氣泡流的安定性得以保 持。又,由於氣泡流所包含之氣泡的氣泡直徑分佈具有某 種程度的分散,所以相對於大直ί的氣泡中間,可以有較 小直徑的氣泡壓入於其中。因此,實際上保持氣泡流的安 定性能提高氣液比7?到4 . 0左右爲止。在氣泡流的安定 性容易取得之中程度的洗淨水流量的洗淨模式下,可以將 氣液比77提高設定値到4 . 0左右,以實現強大的洗淨力 與較高之節省用水效果爲佳。 在洗淨水吐出裝置Α中,由於藉由定流量閥5使流動 於氣泡形成構件3 a的洗淨水流路之自來水流量控制在一 定流量,所以只要控制空氣泵4 c的外加電壓就能容易地 控制氣液比Θ ,進而能夠容易地控制從洗淨水噴嘴1吐出 的氣泡流之噴流的洗淨力。 在洗淨水吐出裝置Α中,因爲在構成洗淨水流路的多 孔質材料所成的筒狀之氣泡形成構件3 a使用空氣泵4 c 來強制供氣,所以能夠讓多量的微細氣泡容易地混入流動 於洗淨水流路的自來水中。 在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,由於在筒狀的氣泡形成構件 3 a的周圍形成壓力室3 b ,所以藉.由給壓力室3 b強制 地供氣,而能夠經由氣泡形成構件3 a容易地在氣泡形成 構件3 a內的洗淨水^路的自來水中,使氣泡混入。 在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,筒狀的氣泡形成構件3 a的 —---- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ·. A7 B7 五 '發明說明.(29 ) ------------1|裝·-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 內周面’由於與前後之洗淨水流路的周圍壁延伸爲一面, 所以由氣泡形成構件3 a的自來水流不會產生亂流或淤塞 。當自來水流爲亂流時,氣泡合爲一體的可能性就增大, 又當自來水流爲淤塞時,氣泡滯留在洗淨水流路內的時間 便增加,而使氣泡合爲一體的可性增大。在洗淨水吐出 裝置A中,因爲不發生自來水流之亂流或淤塞,所以氣泡 合爲一體的可能性低,而能吐出好的氣泡流。 在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,配設有防止自來水從筒狀的 氣泡形成構件3 a逆流向空氣泵4 c的止回閥4 b,以防 止自來水流入空氣泵4 c而使泵4 c的機能低下之事態發 生。 在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,於空氣泵4 c之上流係配設 有進氣過濾器4 d,防止塵埃堵塞氣泡形成構件3 a ,以 防止氣泡形成構件3 a之機能低下。 A - 2 用以形成獨立開孔之具體方式 以下就將獨立開孔形成於氣泡形成構件3 a之內周面 之具體方式做記述。 (1 )加熱熔化性材料的微粒子之加熱成型 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於第7圖,係顯示將超高分子量聚乙烯之略呈球形之 微粒子充塡於金屬模,加熱成型的加熱成型物之表面的電 子顯微鏡照片。從第7圖可以得知’於加熱成型物之表面 形成有多數的獨立開孔。略呈球形的微粒子集合體,由於 容易提高粒子的充塡率、使開孔形狀均一化,所以不容易 發生開孔相互連結成連續開孔’而易於形成獨立開孔。且 本紙張尺度適用中國國赛標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 ______B7 _ 五、發明說明(30 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 若使微粒子直徑能均一化,就能把開孔有規則地配置成格 子狀。藉由將開孔有規則的配置爲格子狀,可以使所產生 之氣泡間的距離保持均一,而能夠阻止氣泡形成時之氣泡 與氣泡的相互合體。另外,藉由將開孔有規則地配置成格 子狀,而能提高開孔密度,使氣逼形成構件3 a能小型化 ,而能使洗淨水吐出裝置小型化。 超高分子量聚乙烯其熔融指數(melt index : Μ I )很 低且熔融時之性質與橡膠接近,在熔融狀態下難以流動。 所以將超高分子量聚乙烯之略呈球形的微粒子充塡於金屬 模,只要僅以些微超過熔點溫度加熱成型,對粒子和粒子 在不改變形狀下,僅接點熔化被粘結.。因此,使用超高分 子量聚乙烯的略呈球形的微粒子,藉由對粒子直徑和充塡 率加以控制,便能自由地控制形成於氣泡形成構件3 a的 內周面之獨立開孔的孔徑。因爲超高分子量聚乙烯在化學 性質上十分安定,因此,可適用於含有氯、氯基酸、有機 溶媒等之洗淨液,又幾乎完全不具吸水性,所以也適合於 由水所成的洗淨液。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於第8圖,係顯示將壓克力樹脂之略呈球形微粒子充 塡於金屬模,加熱形成加熱成型物之表面的電子顯微鏡照 片。如由第8圖可以得知,在加熱成型物表面,形成有略 呈網眼狀的多數獨立開孔。因爲壓克力樹脂之表面張力很 低,且對水的親和性高,所以適合如後述之微細氣泡的形 成。 同時也可以將青銅、不鏽鋼等之金屬、或玻璃、或各 本紙張尺度適用中國國家.標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 A7 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 B7 五、發明說明(31 ) 種的陶瓷器等等之加熱熔融性材料的微粒子予以加熱成型 來形成氣泡形成構件3 a。 當將加熱熔融性材料的微粒子或粉體加熱成型時,因 爲粒子相互融合,所以可以取得對水壓或空氣壓力具有足 夠強度的氣泡形成構件3 a。 · ~ 加熱熔融性材料之略呈球形的微粒子之平均粒徑以 5 0 至3 0 0 Mm爲理想。略呈球形之微粒子的平均 粒徑,只要以5 0 Mm至3 0 0 來將略呈球形之微粒 子充塡成最密立方格子狀時,在略呈球形之微粒子間之縫 隙的獨立開孔的平均直徑就爲5 0 到3 0 0 。而 由平均直徑從5 0 V m到3 0 0 " m之獨立開孔所分散形 成的氣泡的平均直徑則爲1 〇 〇 /zm到1 〇 〇 〇 。而 平均直徑1 0 〇em到1 〇 〇〇 的微細氣泡,由於剛 性大’難以變形,所以難以合爲一體。所以藉由平均直徑 1 0 0 到1 〇 〇 〇 的微細氣泡混入洗淨水,而能 取得安定的氣泡流。於人體局部洗淨裝置上安裝洗淨水吐 出裝置A之情況下,在考慮配管尺寸或噴嘴尺寸大小等等 時’爲了使氣泡流沒有阻礙地在洗淨水流路中流動,氣泡 中之热泡的平均直徑以1 〇 〇 到1 〇 〇 q ym爲理 相 加熱熔融性材料之略呈球形之微粒子的充塡率是7 〇 %以上爲理想。 當將同一直徑之球形粒子充塡爲最密立方格子狀時, 該理δΒΒ上的最大充塡率爲7 4%。考慮靜電之發生等,要 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Θ裝--------訂---------%. A7 B7 五、發明說明(32) 充塡至最密立方格子狀乃困難之事,因此在用以取得獨立 開孔,乃將形成前述的集合體的略呈球形的粒子的充塡率 以7 0 %以上爲理想。 (2 )織布、不織布 ’ 可藉由利用尼龍等等的纖維材料來編織、或重疊,製 成之織布、不織布來形成網目構造。網目構造係形成獨立 開孔。只要纖維的粗細、間隔略爲均一,便可取得略呈格 子狀之規則的開孔配置。由控制纖維的粗細、間隔、配向 可以容易地調整開孔形狀、開孔間距離等等。由於織布、 不織布並沒有足夠的強度,所以以固定於支持體爲理想。 藉由將織布、不織布複數層地重疊,可以抑制織布、不織 布的振動,讓氣泡混入之動作得以安定。 (3 )其他 使用轉相玻璃來形成連續的氣孔亦可。 A - 3 撥水處理、親水處理 在水處理洗淨水吐出裝置A中,把由多孔質材料所成 之筒狀的氣泡形成構件3 a的全體又或一部分以P T F E 、E T E F等之撥水性材料來構成,.或於多孔質材料所成 之筒狀的氣泡形成構件3 a的流路表面以使用石蠟、棕櫚 蠟(Karnauba )等施以撥水處理亦可。以使用自來水作爲 洗淨水的情況下,由於自來水中含有多量的鈣離子可能會 本紙張尺度適用中國國赛標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ----訂---------^. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(33 ) 在多孔質材料的細孔內以碳酸鈣等的形式析出,而阻塞細 孔造成氣泡形成構件3 a之惡化。又,由於多孔質材料表 面的毛細管現象所生成之滲透壓,可能使氣泡形成構件 3 a的機能低下。因此,將多孔質材料所成之筒狀的氣泡 形成構件3 a的全體或一部分以fTFE、ETEF等之 撥水性材料構成、或是在多孔質材料所成之筒狀的氣泡形 成構件3 a的流路表面使用石蠟、棕櫚蠟等施以撥冰處理 ,防止水進入多孔質材料的細孔,來降低在多孔質材料表 面之毛細管現象的滲透壓,而防止氣泡形成構件3 a的劣 化、機能之低下。 在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,將多孔質材料所成之筒狀的 氣泡形成構件3 3的全體或一部分以?10?£、1^0?£ 、PP ' PA、PET、MMA、玻璃、聚烯 、纖維素 等的親水性材料構成、或多孔質材料所成之筒狀的氣泡形 成構件3 a的流路表面使用丙烯酸(壓克力酸)等施以親 水處理、或藉由等離子(電漿)處理、鉻酸處理、二氧化 矽披覆等親水處理亦可》 多孔質材料表面的親水性會使氣泡直徑受到影響。多 孔質材·料不易親濕(撥水性高,)時,從細孔流出之氣體容 易滯留在多孔質材料表面,而成大直徑氣泡。多孔質材料 易親濕(親水.性高)時,從細孔流出之氣體難以滯留在多 孔質材料表面’故氣泡直徑難以變大。多孔質材料所成之 氣泡形成構件3 3的全體或一部分藉由以HD P E 、:LDP£、pp、pA、pET、MMA、玻璃、聚烯 本紙張尺度劇家標準(cns)l規格⑵〇 χ 297公爱) ί請先閱硪背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝!!--訂— —---— . A7 B7 五、發明說明(34) 烴、纖維素等的親水性材料構成、或多孔質材料所成之筒 狀的氣泡形成構件3 a的流路表面使用丙烯酸(壓克力酸 )等施以親水處理、或藉由等離子(電漿)處理、鉻酸處 理、二氧化矽披覆等親水處理,使氣泡直徑小,能夠防止 熔渣流和泡沫流的發生。 A — 4各種的附加機能 在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,於定流量閥5與氣泡混入裝 置3之間的配管2,連接於將自來水加熱至所定的溫度爲 止的溫度控制裝置,或連接於使藥劑、界面活性劑等之溶 質溶解到自來水至所定的濃度之溶質濃度控制裝置亦可。 因應洗淨對象,適宜將洗淨水加熱至所定之溫度,或 使藥劑、界面活性劑等之溶質溶解到自來水至所定的濃度 爲理想。在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,因爲是藉由定流量閥5 使流動於氣泡形成構件3 a的洗淨水流路的自來水之流量 控制爲定流量,所以容易對自來水進行加熱控制、或溶質 的溶解控制。 在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,亦可捨去空氣泵4 c與控制 裝置4 e ,而利用流動於氣泡形成構件3 a之洗淨水流路 之自來水的負壓,來將空氣吸入供氣於氣泡形成構件3 a 。此時,氣液比爲0·5左右。 在洗淨水吐出裝置A中,亦可使氣泡形成構件3 a , 從上流端到下流端形成斷面積一定之筒狀。即使使氣泡形 成構件3 a之形狀從上流端到下流端的斷面積爲一定之筒 本紙張尺度適用中國國赛標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (精先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _0裝------- ^ ·1111111 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ,·,- - 一 B7 五、發明說明(35) 狀’氣泡形成構件3 a的洗淨水流路內的氣液二相流的流 動狀態也不致於成爲環狀的噴霧流。因此,將氣泡形成構 件3 a,從上流端到下流端形成斷面積一定的筒狀亦可。 雖然氣泡形成構件3 a係橫貫洗淨水流路之周圍壁全 周爲延伸之筒狀構件,但即使將成淨水流路之周圍壁的周 方向的一部分’由多孔質材料所成來形成氣泡形成構件亦 可。以這種情況也能夠使微細氣泡分散混入於洗淨水中。 B .第2實施例 以下說明關於本發明第2實施例之洗淨水吐出裝置。 如第9圖所示,關於本發明第2實施例之洗淨水吐出 裝置B ’係具備有:洗淨水吐出噴嘴1 1、及形成至洗淨 水吐出噴嘴1 1之洗淨水流路的配管1 2、及配設於配管 1 2之中途的氣泡混入裝置1 3、及對氣泡混入裝置1 3 強制給氣的強制供氣裝置1 4、及配設於配管1 2之上流 的洗淨水容器1 5。 氣泡混入裝置1 3係由形成洗淨水流路的多孔質材料 所成筒狀的氣泡形成構件1 3 a。於氣泡形成構件1 3 a 的內周面,係形成有多數的獨立開孔。氣泡形成構件 1 3 a內的冼淨水流路之斷面積,係從上流端向下流端逐 漸地擴大。並在氣泡形成構件' 1 3 a的周圍形成有壓力室 1 3 b 〇 強制供氣裝置1 4,係具有連接於氣泡混入裝置1 3 之壓力室13b的配管14a。在配管14a的中途,從 Μ氏張尺巧適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) -38- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)^ 30 · = · The paper size printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is applicable to the Chinese national standard. Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 _; ___ V. Description of the invention (28) Large diameter, The stability of the bubble flow is destroyed. however. Since the bubbles are deformable, in fact, even when the bubbles are in contact with each other, the combination of the bubbles is suppressed by the mutual deformation, so that the stability of the bubble flow is maintained. In addition, since the bubble diameter distribution of the bubbles contained in the bubble flow is dispersed to some extent, a relatively small-diameter bubble can be pressed into the middle of the large straight bubble. Therefore, actually maintaining the stability of the bubble flow improves the gas-liquid ratio to about 7 to 4.0. In the washing mode where the stability of the bubble flow is easy to obtain, the washing water flow rate can be increased, and the gas-liquid ratio 77 can be increased to about 4.0 to achieve strong washing power and high water saving. The effect is better. In the washing water discharge device A, since the tap water flow rate of the washing water flow path flowing through the bubble formation member 3 a is controlled to a constant flow rate by the constant flow valve 5, it is easy to control the applied voltage of the air pump 4 c. By controlling the gas-liquid ratio Θ, the cleaning force of the jet flow of the bubble flow discharged from the washing water nozzle 1 can be easily controlled. In the washing water discharge device A, since a cylindrical bubble forming member 3 a formed of a porous material constituting a washing water flow path is forcedly supplied with air using an air pump 4 c, a large number of fine bubbles can be easily made. It is mixed in tap water flowing through a washing water flow path. In the washing water discharge device A, since the pressure chamber 3 b is formed around the cylindrical bubble forming member 3 a, it is easy to pass the bubble forming member 3 a by forcibly supplying air to the pressure chamber 3 b. In the tap water in the washing water channel of the bubble forming member 3a, the bubbles are mixed. In the washing water spouting device A, the cylindrical bubble forming member 3 a-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Installation ... A7 B7 Five 'invention description. (29)- ----------- 1 | packing-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The inner peripheral surface is extended to one side with the surrounding wall of the washing water flow path before and after, so The tap water flow from the bubble formation member 3 a does not cause turbulence or blockage. When the tap water flow is turbulent, the possibility of bubbles becoming integrated is increased, and when the tap water flow is stagnated, the time that the bubbles stay in the washing water flow path is increased, and the possibility of the bubbles to be integrated is increased. Big. In the washing water spouting device A, since there is no turbulent flow or blockage of the tap water flow, the possibility of the bubbles being integrated is low, and a good bubble flow can be spouted. The washing water discharge device A is provided with a check valve 4 b for preventing tap water from flowing backward from the cylindrical bubble forming member 3 a to the air pump 4 c to prevent the tap water from flowing into the air pump 4 c and making the pump 4 c Insufficiency happened. In the washing water discharge device A, an air intake filter 4 d is provided on the upper stream of the air pump 4 c to prevent dust from blocking the bubble forming member 3 a and to prevent the function of the bubble forming member 3 a from being deteriorated. A-2 Specific method for forming independent openings A specific method for forming independent openings on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 3 a will be described below. (1) The thermoforming of the particles of the meltable material is printed in Figure 7 by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. It shows that the slightly spherical particles of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene are filled in a metal mold and heated. Electron micrograph of the surface of a thermoformed article. It can be seen from Fig. 7 that a large number of independent openings are formed on the surface of the thermoformed article. The slightly spherical microparticle assembly is easy to increase the filling rate of the particles and uniformize the shape of the openings, so it is not easy for the openings to be connected to each other to form continuous openings, and it is easy to form independent openings. And this paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 ______B7 _ V. Description of invention (30) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) If the diameter of the particles can be uniform Can be arranged regularly in a grid pattern. By regularly arranging the openings in a grid shape, the distance between the generated air bubbles can be kept uniform, and the mutual combination of air bubbles and air bubbles during the formation of air bubbles can be prevented. In addition, by regularly arranging the openings in a grid shape, the opening density can be increased, the air force forming member 3a can be miniaturized, and the washing water discharge device can be miniaturized. The ultra high molecular weight polyethylene has a low melt index (M I) and has properties similar to rubber when melted, making it difficult to flow in a molten state. Therefore, the slightly spherical particles of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene are filled in a metal mold, as long as it is heated and molded at a temperature slightly above the melting point, the particles and the particles are only melted and bonded without changing the shape. Therefore, by using the slightly spherical microparticles of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and controlling the particle diameter and filling rate, it is possible to freely control the pore diameter of the independent openings formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 3a. Because the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is very stable in chemical properties, it can be applied to cleaning liquids containing chlorine, chloric acid, organic solvents, etc., and it is almost completely non-absorbent, so it is also suitable for washing with water. Net liquid. Printed in Figure 8 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, is an electron microscope photograph showing the slightly spherical particles of acrylic resin filled in a metal mold and heated to form the surface of a thermoformed article. As can be seen from Fig. 8, a large number of independent openings are formed on the surface of the heat-molded article. The acrylic resin has a low surface tension and a high affinity for water, so it is suitable for the formation of fine bubbles as described later. At the same time, metals such as bronze, stainless steel, or glass, or each paper size can be applied to China. Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 A7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 Five (Invention note (31)) Ceramics and other fine particles of a heat-fusible material are heat-molded to form a bubble-forming member 3a. When the particles or powders of the heat-fusible material are heat-molded, since the particles are fused with each other, a bubble-forming member 3a having sufficient strength against water pressure or air pressure can be obtained. · ~ The average particle size of the slightly spherical particles of the heat-fusible material is preferably 50 to 300 Mm. The average particle diameter of the slightly spherical particles, as long as the slightly spherical particles are filled into the most dense cubic lattice with 50 Mm to 3 0 0, the independent openings in the gaps between the slightly spherical particles are independent. The average diameter is 50 to 3 0 0. The average diameter of the bubbles formed by the independent openings with an average diameter ranging from 50 V m to 3 0 0 " m is 100 / zm to 100 m. On the other hand, micro-bubbles having an average diameter of 100 μm to 1000 μm are difficult to be deformed due to their high rigidity, and therefore are difficult to be integrated. Therefore, fine bubbles with an average diameter of 100 to 1000 are mixed with the washing water to obtain a stable bubble flow. In the case of installing the washing water discharge device A on the human body washing device, when considering the size of the piping, the nozzle size, etc. It is desirable that the filling rate of the slightly spherical microparticles having an average diameter of 1000 to 100 μm to heat the molten material is 70% or more. When spherical particles of the same diameter are filled into the most dense cubic lattice shape, the maximum filling rate on this principle δΒΒ is 74%. In consideration of the occurrence of static electricity, etc., please (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Θ equipment -------- order ---------%. A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (32 ) It is difficult to fill up to the densest cubic lattice shape. Therefore, in order to obtain independent openings, it is desirable that the filling rate of the slightly spherical particles forming the aforementioned aggregate is 70% or more. (2) Woven and non-woven fabrics' Woven or non-woven fabrics can be formed by weaving or overlapping fiber materials such as nylon to form a mesh structure. The mesh structure forms independent openings. As long as the thickness and spacing of the fibers are slightly uniform, a regular grid arrangement with a slightly grid shape can be obtained. By controlling the thickness, spacing, and orientation of the fibers, the shape of the openings, the distance between the openings, etc. can be easily adjusted. Since woven and non-woven fabrics do not have sufficient strength, they are preferably fixed to a support. By overlapping the woven and non-woven fabrics in multiple layers, the vibration of the woven and non-woven fabrics can be suppressed, and the action of mixing air bubbles can be stabilized. (3) Others It is also possible to use continuous glass to form continuous pores. A-3 Water repellent treatment and hydrophilic treatment In the water treatment washing water discharge device A, the whole or a part of the cylindrical bubble forming member 3 a made of a porous material is made of a water repellent material such as PTFE or ETEF. It is also possible to apply water repellent treatment to the surface of the flow path of the cylindrical bubble forming member 3 a made of a porous material using paraffin wax, palm wax (Karnauba), or the like. In the case of using tap water as washing water, because the tap water contains a large amount of calcium ions, the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) may be applied to this paper size (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page) Binding ---- Order --------- ^. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economics and Intellectual Property Bureau Printed A7 B7 V. Invention Description It is precipitated in the form of calcium carbonate or the like in the pores of the porous material, and blocking the pores causes deterioration of the bubble formation member 3a. In addition, the osmotic pressure generated by the capillary phenomenon on the surface of the porous material may lower the function of the bubble forming member 3a. Therefore, the whole or a part of the cylindrical bubble forming member 3 a made of a porous material is made of a water-repellent material such as fTFE, ETEF, or the cylindrical bubble forming member 3 a made of a porous material. The surface of the flow path is paraffin wax, palm wax, and other ice-repellent treatments to prevent water from entering the pores of the porous material, to reduce the osmotic pressure of the capillary phenomenon on the surface of the porous material, and to prevent the degradation and function of the bubble forming member 3a. Low. In the washing water discharge device A, the whole or a part of the cylindrical bubble forming member 3 3 made of a porous material is filled with? 10? £, 1 ^ 0? £, PP 'PA, PET, MMA, glass, polyolefin, cellulose and other hydrophilic materials, or a cylindrical bubble formation member made of porous material 3 a flow path Hydrophilic treatment on the surface with acrylic (acrylic acid), etc., or hydrophilic treatment such as plasma (plasma) treatment, chromic acid treatment, silicon dioxide coating, etc. "The hydrophilicity of the surface of porous materials can cause bubbles The diameter is affected. When the porous material and material are not easily wetted (high water repellency), the gas flowing out from the pores can easily stay on the surface of the porous material and form large-diameter bubbles. When the porous material is easily wettable (hydrophilic and highly hydrophilic), the gas flowing out from the pores is difficult to stay on the surface of the porous material, so that the diameter of the bubbles is difficult to increase. The whole or a part of the bubble forming member 33 made of a porous material is HD PE ,: LDP £, pp, pA, pET, MMA, glass, polyolefin paper standards (cns) l specifications ⑵. χ 297 public love) ί Please read the precautions on the back of 先 before filling in this page) Install! !! --Order------. A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (34) Hydrocarbon, cellulose and other hydrophilic materials, or cylindrical bubble-forming members 3a made of porous materials, are used on the surface of the flow path. Hydrophilic treatment of acrylic acid (acrylic acid), or hydrophilic treatment such as plasma (plasma) treatment, chromic acid treatment, silicon dioxide coating, etc., to make the bubble diameter small and prevent slag flow and foam flow. occur. A-4 Various additional functions In the washing water discharge device A, the pipe 2 between the constant flow valve 5 and the bubble mixing device 3 is connected to a temperature control device that heats tap water to a predetermined temperature, or is connected to A solute concentration control device for dissolving a solute of a drug, a surfactant, or the like in tap water to a predetermined concentration may be used. Depending on the object to be washed, it is suitable to heat the washing water to a predetermined temperature, or to dissolve the solutes of the medicament and surfactant in tap water to a predetermined concentration. In the washing water discharge device A, since the flow rate of the tap water flowing through the washing water flow path of the bubble forming member 3 a is controlled to a constant flow rate by the constant flow valve 5, it is easy to control the heating of the tap water or the solute Dissolution control. In the washing water discharge device A, the air pump 4 c and the control device 4 e may be omitted, and the negative pressure of the tap water flowing in the washing water flow path of the bubble forming member 3 a may be used to suck air into the air supply. The bubble forming member 3 a. At this time, the gas-liquid ratio is about 0.5. In the washing water discharge device A, the bubble formation member 3 a may be formed into a cylindrical shape having a constant cross-sectional area from the upstream end to the downstream end. Even if the shape of the bubble forming member 3 a is from the upper end to the lower end, the cross-sectional area of the paper is fixed. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). (Read the precautions on the back first. Fill in this page) _0 Pack ------- ^ · 1111111 Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 A7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, ·,--One B7 V. Invention Description 35) The flow state of the gas-liquid two-phase flow in the washing water flow path of the 'bubble formation member 3a' does not become a ring-shaped spray flow. Therefore, the bubble-forming member 3a may be formed into a cylindrical shape having a constant cross-sectional area from the upstream end to the downstream end. Although the bubble forming member 3a is a cylindrical member extending across the entire circumference of the peripheral wall of the washing water flow path, even if a part of the peripheral wall of the surrounding wall forming the clean water flow path is made of a porous material, the air bubbles are formed. It is also possible to form a member. Even in this case, fine bubbles can be dispersed and mixed in the washing water. B. Second Embodiment A washing water discharge device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described below. As shown in FIG. 9, the washing water discharge device B ′ according to the second embodiment of the present invention is provided with a washing water discharge nozzle 11 and a washing water flow path formed to the washing water discharge nozzle 11 1. Pipe 1 2 and the air bubble mixing device 1 provided in the middle of the pipe 1 2 1 and the air bubble mixing device 1 3 The forced air supply device 1 for forced air supply 1 4 and the cleaning flow provided above the pipe 12 Water container 1 5. The bubble mixing device 1 3 is a cylindrical bubble forming member 1 3 a formed of a porous material forming a washing water flow path. A plurality of independent openings are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 1 3 a. The cross-sectional area of the purge water flow path in the bubble forming member 1 a gradually increases from the upstream end to the downstream end. A pressure chamber 1 3 b is formed around the bubble forming member '1 3 a. The forced air supply device 14 is a pipe 14 a having a pressure chamber 13 b connected to the bubble mixing device 13. In the middle of the piping 14a, from the M's ruler, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) -38- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(36) 下流側依次序配設有壓力調整閥1 4 b、空氣泵1 4 C、 進氣除塵用過濾器14 d。藉由進氣除塵用過濾器1 4 d 使上流的配管1 4 a對大氣爲開放。並配設有控制空氣泵 1 4 c之動作的控制裝置1 4 e。從空氣泵1 4 c所延伸 之配管1 4 a /係經由壓力調整_ 1 4 b z連接於洗淨水 容器1 5之上部。 藉由氣泡形成構件1 3 a、及比氣泡形成構件1 3 a 還要下流區域的配管1 2、及洗淨水吐出噴嘴1 1所構成 的洗淨水流路的斷面積,係設定的比從利用氣泡形成構件 1 3 a混入流動於洗淨水流路之洗淨水之氣泡的平均體積 所求得之具有相等於平均直徑之球體的投影面積還大。又 ,氣泡形成構件1 3 a之下流區域的洗淨水流路的斷面積 ,係設定爲比氣泡形成構件1 3 a之下游端的斷面積還大 0 洗淨水吐出裝置B之尺寸、重量、消費電力被設定在 合適於可攜帶之數値。 於具有上述構成之洗淨水吐出裝置B中,當控制裝置 1 4 e的電源投入時,使空氣泵1 4 c在控制裝置1 4 e 的控制下動作。使空氣朝向配管1 4 a被吸入,通過進氣 過濾器14d進行除麈。除塵後之空氣,通過空氣泵 1 4 c與壓力調整閥1 4b /',向洗淨水容器1 5壓送。 洗淨水容器1 5內之洗淨水被加壓從洗淨水容器1 5吐出 ,通過配管1 2流入於氣泡混入裝置1 3之氣泡形成構件 本紙張尺度適用中國國家辞準(CNS)A4規格(210 * 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (36) The downstream side is equipped with a pressure regulating valve 1 4 b, an air pump 1 4 C, and an air intake dust filter 14 d. The upstream piping 14a is opened to the atmosphere by the intake dust removal filter 14d. It is also equipped with a control device 1 4 e that controls the operation of the air pump 1 4 c. The piping 14a extending from the air pump 14c is connected to the upper part of the washing water container 15 through pressure adjustment _14b. The cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path formed by the bubble forming member 1 3 a and the piping 1 2 in the downstream region than the bubble forming member 1 3 a and the washing water discharge nozzle 1 1 is a set ratio from The projected area of a sphere having a diameter equal to the average diameter, which is obtained by using the average volume of the bubbles of the washing water flowing in the washing water flow path mixed with the bubble forming member 1a, is also large. The cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path in the downstream region of the bubble-forming member 1 3 a is set to be larger than the cross-sectional area of the downstream end of the bubble-forming member 1 3 a. 0 Size, weight, and consumption of the washing water discharge device B Electricity is set at a number suitable for portability. In the washing water discharge device B having the above configuration, when the power of the control device 14e is turned on, the air pump 14c is operated under the control of the control device 14e. The air is sucked in toward the piping 14a, and is removed by the intake air filter 14d. The dust-removed air is pressure-fed to the washing water container 15 through the air pump 14c and the pressure regulating valve 14b / '. The washing water in the washing water container 15 is pressurized and discharged from the washing water container 15 and flows into the bubble forming member 1 3 through the pipe 12 into the bubble mixing member 13. This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 * 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

A7 B7 五、發明說明(37) 通過空氣泵1 4 C之空氣,係通過壓力調整閥1 4 b 然後被壓向壓力室3 b。流入壓力室1 3 b的加壓空氣, 通過由多孔質材料所成的氣泡形成構件1 3 a的細孔,經 過形成於內周面的多數獨立開孔處,形成微細氣泡約略均 —地分散混入流動於形成在氣泡病成構件1 3 a之內部的 洗淨水流路之洗淨水中。 大量的空氣成爲微細氣泡分散地混入洗淨水中,使洗 淨水之流動成爲氣泡流。氣泡流通過配管1 2,從洗淨水 吐出噴嘴11成爲噴流而吐出。氣泡流之噴流,具有極高 的洗淨力’可衝擊於洗淨面充分地將該面洗淨。且藉由氣 泡流之吐出,而達到極高之節省用水效果。 具備有洗淨水容器的洗淨水吐出裝置B,可以廣泛地 應用於攜帶用的各種洗淨裝置。使強制供氣裝置1 4之空 氣栗1 4 c,不僅使用於氣體之壓送,也可以對洗淨水壓 送,比起爲了洗淨水之壓送而又另外準備泵之情況減少了 零件數量,因而降低洗淨水吐出裝置B的製造成本。經由 氣泡形成構件1 3 a使氣泡混入滞留的洗淨水之情況下, 要是氣泡直徑沒有大到一定的程度,氣泡是不會脫離氣泡 形成構件1 3 a而不會混入洗淨水。而經由氣泡形成構件 1 3 a使.氣泡混入洗淨水之流動水之情況下,即使氣泡直 徑小也會因流水而使氣泡離開氣泡形成構件1 3 a而混入 洗淨水。洗淨水吐出裝置B,由於不是讓氣泡混入於滯留 的洗淨水,而是讓氣泡混入於流動之洗淨水中’所以可以 讓微細氣泡多量地混入洗淨水中,而能夠提高洗淨水的洗 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -·裝 i — {請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(38) 淨效果。 ' 於配管1 4 a設有壓力調整閥1 4 b,調整流入壓力 (請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 室1 3 b的空氣壓力來調整由氣泡形成構件1 3 a的氣泡 產生量,又,於配管14a/設有壓力調整閥14b/ , 藉由調整流入洗淨水容器15的i氣壓力來調整形成於氣 泡形成構件1 3 a之洗淨水流路之洗淨水的流量,而能夠 控制對洗淨水的氣泡混入量。因此壓力調整閥1 4 b、 1 4 b ~之任一方皆能控制對洗淨水的氣泡混入量。 .由於洗淨水吐出裝置B之尺寸、重量、消費電力是被 設定爲適合於可攜帶之數値,所以可製成具備有洗淨水吐 出裝置B的淋浴、人體局部洗淨裝置、洗手裝置、口腔洗 淨裝置等等之各種的洗淨裝置。 C .氣泡形成構件之污物除去裝置 第1 0圖(a )至第1 0圖(c )中,係顯示將附著 於氣泡形成構件內面污物自動除去裝置之一例。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 供給洗淨水供給洗淨水吐出噴嘴2 1之配管2 2的中 途,配設有與第1實施例之氣泡混入裝置3及第2實施例 之氣泡混入裝置1 3相同的氣泡混入裝置之氣泡形成構件 23a、壓力室23b。配管22係在氣泡形成構件 2 3 a的上流位置略呈直角地彎曲。上述各構件係爲一體 設置,藉由沒有圖示出之驅動裝置,向第1 0圖(a )至 第10圖(c)之左右方向驅動。 配管22之彎曲部,形成有開口 22a。棒狀構件 本紙張尺度適用中國國察標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明說明(39) 2 5係通過開口 2 2 a插入於配管2 2與氣泡形成構件 2 3 a內。朝向棒狀構件2 5之開口 2 2 a外部延伸部分 之端部被固定不動的支持構件所固定。第1蓋子構件 2 6 a係被固定於棒狀構件2 5之固定端近旁部,第2蓋 子構件2 6 b則被固定於另一端::刷子2 7則是被固定於 棒狀構件25之另外一端之近旁部。 洗淨水不供給給配管2 2,使洗淨水吐出噴嘴2 1將 動作停止時,被一體設置之上述各構件,藉由沒有圖示出 的驅動裝置向第1 0圖(a )至第1 〇圖(c )之右方驅 動,如第1 0圖(b)所示,第1蓋子構件26 a便封閉 配管22的開口 22a 。 在洗淨水對配管2 2作供給之前,被一體設置的上述 各構件,藉由沒有圖示出的驅動裝置向第1 〇圖(c )之 左方驅動。此時,被固定不動的刷子2 7摩擦於氣泡形成 構件2 3 a的內面,將附著於氣泡形成構件2 3 a的內面 之污物除去。然後使第2蓋子構件26 b封閉配管2 2的 開口 2 2 a。 對配管2 2供給洗淨水,從氣泡形成構件2 3 a所產 生的氣泡混入洗淨水的流水,使氣泡流從洗淨水吐出噴嘴 2 1吐出。 當從洗淨水吐出噴嘴2 1'的氣泡流吐出一結束時,就 使被一體設置的上述的各構件藉由沒有圖示出的驅動裝置 向第1 0圖(b)所示之右方驅動。此時,被固定不動的 刷子2 7摩擦於氣泡形成構件2 3 a的內面,將附著於氣 本紙張尺度適用中國國寥標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(40 ) 泡形成構件2 3 a的內面之污物除去。然後第1蓋子.構件 26a封閉配管22的開口 22a。 如上所述,藉由附著於氣泡形成構件內面之污物自動 除去’裝置,使用於含有大量鈣離子、鎂離子等易析出離子 的水之洗淨水吐出裝置,可使洗#水吐出裝置的保守容易 化,而能夠長期保持洗淨水吐出裝置的機能。 D .第3實施例 以下說明關於本發明第3實施例的洗淨水吐出裝置。 關於本實施例之洗淨水吐出裝置C,係安裝於便器之 人體局部洗淨裝置。如第1 1圖所示,自來水係經由具有 壓力調整機能之電磁止水閥3 0而供給至熱交換器3 1。 於熱交換器3 1內,設有用以檢測加熱器3 2、及熱交換 器內水位,以防止空燒加熱等等之第1水位察覺器3 3、 第2水位察覺器3 4、及爲了監視熱交換器內的水溫之溫 度察覺器3 5。昇溫至適溫的自來水經由大氣開放閥3 6 被導入於水流路切換閥3 7。在水流路切換閥3 7 ’依據 使用者對操作部3 8之操作,來調節流量,轉換流路’使 被調節流量後的自來水對配設於噴嘴3 9內的複數個水流 路中所選擇的流路做供給。使利用空氣泵4 0被加壓之空 氣,被導入於空氣流路切換閥4 1。在空氣流路切換閥 4 1 ,依據使用者對操作部3 8之操作,轉換流路’使加 壓空氣被供給到配設於噴嘴39內的複數個空氣流路裡被 選擇的流路。 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _黪 裝 '=0 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明說明(41) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印*1恭 第1 2圖,係如第1 3圖所示,噴嘴3 9之前端部, 構成有可以裝卸之噴嘴頭3 9 a。於噴嘴頭3 9 a的上面 ,形成有臀部洗淨用的吐出口 4 2、4 3及陰部洗淨用的 吐出口 4 4、4 5。吐出口 4 4的正下方,配置有氣泡混 入裝置4 6。氣泡混入裝置4 6係具有由多孔質材料之 樹脂加熱燒結材所成之筒狀氣泡形成構件4 6 a »於氣泡 形成構件4 6 a的內周面,形成有多數的獨立開孔。氣泡 形成構件4 6 a,藉由該兩端部被壓入於噴嘴頭3 9 a ’ 而被噴嘴頭3 9 a所固定。氣泡形成構件46 a的任一端 部的內徑,被設定的比其他的部位之內徑都還大。氣泡形 成構件4 6 a的內周面形成有洗淨水流路。氣泡形成構件 4 6 a ,係將形成內周面的洗淨水流路之下流側端,以朝 斜上方向插入配置。在氣泡形成構件4 6 a的內周面所形 成的洗淨水流路的下流側端,由噴嘴頭3 9 a所形成’經 由向斜上方延伸之直線狀的洗淨水流路4 7,而連通於吐 出口 4 4。在氣泡形成構件4 6 a的內周面所形成的洗淨 水流路的上流側端,係連通於形成於噴嘴頭3 9 a內部的 洗淨水流路4 8。洗淨水流路4 8,係超過氣泡形成構件 4 6 a而延伸至噴嘴頭3 9 a的端部爲止,而使噴嘴頭 3 9 a形成,連通於向斜上方延伸之略呈直線狀之洗淨水 流路4 9。洗淨水流路4 9則連通於吐出口 4 5。洗淨水 流路4 8的上流端係連接於配設於噴嘴3 9內而沒有圖示 出的洗淨水配管。在氣泡形成構件4 6 a的周圍,形成有 壓力室4 6 b。壓力室4 6 b,係連通於形成在噴嘴頭 -44 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國寥標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 _;_____B7_;_ 五、發明說明(42 ) 3 9 a內部的空氣流路5 0。空氣流路5 0之上流端係連 接有配設在噴嘴3 9內之空氣配管。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 吐出口 4 2、4 3之正下方,亦與氣泡混入裝置.4 6 相同地配設有氣泡混入裝置。噴嘴3 9內,配設有:洗淨 水配管與空氣配管,其係連通於設在吐出口 4 2正下方之 氣泡混入裝置、及洗淨水配管與空氣配管,其係連通於設 在吐出口43正下方之氣泡混入裝置。 由水流路切換閥3 7更下流側之構件來構成洗淨水吐 出裝置C。 於第1 1圖上,元件符號5 1,爲人體局部洗淨裝置 的控制裝置。5 2乃電源投入部,爲主電源之操作部。元 件符號5 3,爲檢測便器之使用的使用檢測裝置。 對於此人身體局部洗淨裝置上,通常係藉由使用檢測 手段5 3自動地檢測出便器之使用,而解除待機狀態。使 用者操作操作部3 8,當選擇由吐出口 44、4 5吐出洗 淨水時,經由水流路切換閥3 7、及配設於噴嘴3 9內而 沒有圖示出之洗淨水配管,使自來水供給至洗淨水流路 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 8,且經由空氣流路切換閥4 1、及配設於噴嘴3 9內 而沒有圖示出之空氣配管’使加壓空氣供給至空氣流路 5 0。在氣泡混入裝置4 6中,使多量的微細氣泡略呈均 一地分散混入自來水中而產生氣泡流。氣泡流從吐出口 4 4吐出。而沒混入氣泡之自來水則從吐出口 4 5吐出。 氣泡流與沒混入氣泡的自來水噴達於洗淨部而洗淨被洗淨 部。 · 本紙張尺度適用中國國家.標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7___ 五、發明說明(43) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 使用者操作操作部3 8,當選擇由吐出口 4 2或4 3 吐出洗淨水時,經由水流路切換閥3 7、及配設於噴嘴 3 9內而沒有圖示出之洗淨水配管,使洗淨水供給至配設 吐出口 4 2或4 3正下方之氣泡混入裝置,經由空氣流路 切換閥4 1、及配設於噴嘴3 9内而沒有圖示出之空氣配 管,使加壓空氣供給至配設吐出口 4 2或4 3正下方之氣 泡混入裝置,在吐出口 4 2或4 3正下方所配設之氣泡混 入裝置中,使多量的微細氣泡略呈均一地分散混入自來水 中而產生氣泡流。氣泡流從吐出口 4 2或4 3吐出而洗淨 被洗淨部。 在洗淨水吐出裝置C中,洗淨水流路4 7乃略呈直線 狀地延伸於氣泡形成構件4 6 a之更下流側。要是洗淨水 流路4 7爲彎曲,則當氣泡流流至該彎曲部時,會分散的 微細氣泡受到離心力而聚合合成一體,可能使氣泡流成爲 熔渣流和泡沫流之虞慮。所以只要讓洗淨水流路4 7略呈 直線狀地延伸,就不會因離心力而引起微細氣泡之聚合成 一體,而能維持氣泡流。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在洗淨水吐出裝置C中,由於氣泡混入裝置4 6,在 噴嘴頭3 9 a內,是很具體地被配設在形成於噴嘴頭 3 9 a之吐出口 4 4之正下方,使氣泡流滯留在洗淨水流 路內的時間被縮短。如此之結果’使分散於自來水中的微 細氣泡’在吐出前聚合成一體之可能性減少,而增大至吐 出時仍維持住氣泡流之可能性。 在洗淨水吐出裝置C中,被安裝有氣泡混入裝置4 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國蹇標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明說明(μ) 的噴嘴頭3 9 a,由於能夠裝卸於噴嘴3 9,因此可以容 易地由噴嘴3 9取下噴嘴頭3 9 a,來進行氣泡形成構件 4 6 a之內周面的洗淨。因而,對洗淨水吐出裝置C,氣 泡混入裝置46之維修十分容易。 在洗淨水吐出裝置C中,因赢泡形成構件4 6 a是被 壓入固定於噴嘴頭3 9 a ,所以使加壓空氣經由固定部之 間隙混入自來水,而得以防止超過限定之過大直徑的氣泡 混入自來水中。 在洗淨水吐出裝置C中,由於氣泡形成構件4 6 a之 壓入部的內徑設定的比其他部位之內徑爲大,所以壓入後 之壓入部的內徑與其他部位之內徑爲相同,所以能防止自 來水流之亂流的發生,及防止因氣泡聚合而大直徑化。 在洗淨水吐出裝置C中,氣泡形成構件4 6 a的兩端 部爲壓入部。任何一方之壓入部之內徑皆設定的比其他部 位之內徑還大。藉由將氣泡形成構件4 6 a的兩端部壓入 固定,而使氣泡形成構件4 6 a堅固地固定於噴嘴頭 3 9 a。氣泡形成構件4 6 a —般雖以粉末形成,但由於 金屬模之關係,當把氣泡形成構件4 6 a兩端部之內徑製 成比其他部位之內徑還大時,由於會產生毛邊。因此。將 任一方之端部的內徑設定爲比其他部位之內徑還大爲佳。 在洗淨水吐出裝置C中,氣泡形成構件4 6 a,由於 是配設於噴嘴頭3 9 a內,且於吐出口 4 4之正下方,且 將內面所形成之洗淨水流路之下流側端朝上方插入配設, 所以能使比氣泡形成構件4 6 a更下流處之洗淨水流路 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .Φ 裝 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _____ B7____*__ 五、發明說明(45 > 4 7略呈直線狀地延長,而得以防止氣泡的合體。 關於本實施例之人體局部洗淨裝置,水流路切換閥 3 7、空氣流路切換閥4 1係分別藉由馬達而同期被驅動 。但即使以1個馬達.來驅動水流路切換閥3 7、空氣流路 切換閥4 1也可以。此之空氣泵4~0雖爲滾動泵(rolling pump ),但輪葉栗(vane pump )、旋轉栗(rotary pump )、線性泵(linear pump )亦可。雖然熱交換器3 1是溫 度變化與溫度不均皆少之貯熱水式,但也可以是小型而能 夠連續供給熱水之瞬間式,或兼具貯熱水式與瞬間式的優 點的半貯熱水式皆可。半貯熱水式因爲貯熱水部分比以往 之貯熱水式熱交換器還小,加熱器容量較大,所以具有與 瞬間式同樣地溫度上昇能力高,而溫度不均現象少之特性 。在半貯熱水式中,設置於熱交換器之下流側的小型貯熱 水部分,係具有用以減少溫度不均而滞留一定時間之洗淨 水之當作溫度緩衝體之作用。半貯熱水式熱交換器,係有 助於節省能源效果之同時,並提高人體局部洗淨裝置之使 用性。並以可以控制空氣混入比率,使使用者能任意控制 使用感之構成方式爲佳。在此種情形下,以獨立於水勢之 控制,而能夠控制空氣混入比率之方式爲理想。亦可於空 氣泵4 0內配設加熱器’將加熱之空氣供給至氣泡混入裝 置4 6。在這種情況下,以熱'交換器3 1將所產生之溫水 例如爲2 5 t到3 0 °C左右之不冷不熱溫水,然後在溫水 中混入加熱空氣,使所吐出的氣泡流溫度爲體溫左右亦可 。由於把在熱交換器3 1所形成的溫水例如爲2 5 °C到 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐〉 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .· 裝 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____I__B7 ______ 五、發明說明(46 ) 3 0°C左右之不冷不熱溫水,所以可以將設在熱交換器 3 1之防熱材料以薄材料製成,而得以使人體局部洗淨裝 置小型化。也可以去掉熱交換器3 1,將冷水和加熱空氣 供給至氣泡混入裝置4 6,來產生溫水之氣泡流亦可。 於第1 4圖,係顯示在洗淨乐吐出裝置c中,洗淨水 流速與氣泡剛形成後的氣泡直徑之關係的例子。由第1 4 圖,可得知控制洗淨水流速便得以控制所生成的氣泡直徑 。由於洗淨水流速一增大時,施加於形成中之氣泡之洗淨 水的剪斷力就變大,所以,氣泡在形成的初期階段中便被 洗淨水帶走而分散混入於洗淨水中。因此,洗淨水流速大 時氣泡直徑便小。在洗淨水流速很安定之情形下,所形成 之氣泡直徑,係與氣泡形成構件之洗淨水的接觸面所形成 的獨立開孔的開孔面積略呈比例而增減。因此,在洗淨水 流速爲安定之情形下,控制前述獨立開孔之開孔直徑,便 能控制所形成氣泡之直徑。 於第1 5圖,係顯示在洗淨水吐出裝置C中,氣泡在 洗淨水流路內滯留時間與氣泡成長度之關係的例子。圖中 D b係顯示剛形成後的氣泡直徑,D爲滯留後之氣泡直徑 。從第1 5圖,得知隨滯留時間增加之同時,氣泡相互聚 合爲一體而使氣泡成長,使氣泡直徑增加。能夠以控制滯 留時間來控制氣泡直徑。並可以藉由控制洗淨水流量而控 制滯留時間,進而能控制氣泡直徑。於洗淨水流量較小時 ’洗淨水流速小,因爲滯留時間較長,所以可得較大的氣 '泡逭:徑’而能有較柔和觸覺的氣泡流。於洗淨水流量較大 本紙張尺度,用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) ------------ΦΜ-! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -49 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ______B7____•一_五、發明說明(47) 時,洗淨水流速大,因爲滯留時間較短,所以可得較小的 氣泡直徑,而有較堅硬觸覺的氣泡流》 E .第4實施例 以下說明關於本發明第4實施~例之洗淨水吐出裝置。 如第1 6圖、第1 7圖所示,關於本實施例之洗淨水 吐出裝置D ’係具備有洗淨水吐出噴嘴6 0。洗淨水吐出 噴嘴6 0之前端部,構成有能夠裝卸之噴嘴頭6 0 a。於 噴嘴頭6 0 a上,形成有第1吐出口 6 1與第2吐出口 62。於洗淨水吐出噴嘴60、噴嘴頭60a,係形成有 連接第1吐出口 6 1的洗淨水流路6 3、及連接第2吐出 口 6 2的洗淨水流路6 4。洗淨水流路6 4之斷面積,係 被設定得比洗淨水流路6 3之斷面積還大。於淨水吐出噴 嘴6 0之基部,配設有可動的氣泡混入裝置6 5。氣泡混 入裝置6 5 ’係具有形成洗淨水流路的多孔質材料所成之 筒狀的氣泡形成構件6 5 a。於氣泡形成構件6 5 a的內 周面形成有多數的獨立開孔。氣泡形成構件6 5 a內的洗 淨水流路的斷面積,係由上流端向下流端逐漸地擴大。在 氣泡形成構件6 5 a的周圍形成有壓力室6 5 b。氣泡混 入裝置6 5,係具有連接於氣泡形成構件6 5 a內之洗淨 水流路上流端的接管頭6 6、及連通於壓力室6 5 b之倒 L型的接管頭6 7。接管頭6 6係經由沒有圖示出之撓性 管連接於洗淨水的供給源,而接管頭6 7則經由沒有圖示 出之撓性管連接於加壓空氣供給源。氣泡混入裝置6 5係 本紙張尺$適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .參 裝 丨!丨訂·丨丨— - A7 _____B7___. 五、發明說明(48 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 可滑動地被收容於固定在洗淨水吐出噴嘴6 0之基部的引 導構件6 8內。於引導構妹6 8上所形成之開孔6 9乃連 通於洗淨水流路6 3,使開孔7 0連通於洗淨水流路6 4 。於引導構件6 8,形成有與沒有圖示之驅動皮帶的卡合 部。於引導構件6 8內,配設有#氣泡混入裝置6 5彈壓 之彈簧7 2。而此洗淨水吐出裝置D,係被組裝於安裝在 沒有圖示出之便器的人體局部洗淨裝置中。 在洗淨水吐出裝置D中,由沒有圖示出之洗淨水供給 源,使洗淨水被供給至氣泡混入裝置6 5,由沒有圖示出 之加壓空氣供給源,使加壓空氣被供給至氣泡混入裝置 6 5。使多量的微細氣泡,經由形成於氣泡形成構件 6 5 a之內周面的多數的獨立開孔,略呈均一地分散混入 流動在氣泡形成構件6 5 a之內周面所形成的洗淨水流路 之洗淨水中,而.形成氣泡流。所生成的氣泡流,從第1 6 圖可得知,係通過引導構件6 8之開孔6 9、洗淨水流路 6 3,從第1吐出口 6 1吐出。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印*1^' 當使沒有圖示的驅動皮帶動作,壓下引導構件6 8之 卡合部7 1時,洗淨水吐出噴嘴6 0,以第1 7圖之箭頭 所示之方向,亦即向噴嘴頭6 0 a的方向移動。當洗淨水 吐出噴嘴6 0朝噴嘴頭6 0 a之方向移動時,使接管頭 6 7與固定之突起構件7 3卡合,氣泡混入裝置6 5便反 向頂推彈簧7 2之彈壓力而移動。此結果,從第1 7圖可 得知,氣泡形成構件6 5 a的內周面所形成的洗淨水流路 ,連通於引導構件6 8之開孔7 0。在氣泡混入裝置6 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 __B7_ 五、發明說明(49) 所形成的氣泡流’從第1 7圖可得知,係通過引導構件 68之開孔70、洗淨水流路64 ’而從第2吐出口 62 吐出。 由於洗淨水流路6 4之斷面積比洗淨水流路6 3之斷 面積爲大,所以流動於兩者之洗ί水的流量約略相同時’ 流動於洗淨水流路6 4之洗淨水的流速則比流動於洗淨水 流路6 3之洗淨水的流速還小。由於洗淨水流路6 3與洗 淨水流路6 4之長度約略相同,所以氣泡流滯留在洗淨水 流路6 4內的時間比氣泡流滯留在洗淨水流路6 3內的時 間還長。此結果。從吐出口 6 2吐出之氣泡流所含有氣泡 之直徑,係比從吐出口 6 1吐出的氣泡流所含有之氣泡的 直徑爲大,因此從吐出口 6 2吐出的氣泡流比從吐出口 6 1吐出的氣泡流具有柔和的洗淨感。以吐出口 6 1當作 爲臀部洗淨用,而把吐出口 6 2當作爲陰部洗淨用,如上 所述,可以經由流路切換手段,選擇性的將氣泡流供給至 任一吐出口,進而使人體局部洗淨裝置的使用性得以提高 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 在整洗淨水吐出裝置D之動作中當空氣的供給停止時 ’由於水的滲透壓或管路抵抗等之壓力,可能使洗淨g的 一部分通過氣泡形成構件6 5 a的細孔而流進壓力室 6 5 b、空氣流路等’所以即使在吐出不含有氣泡之洗淨 水的情況下也要供給少量的加壓空氣到壓力室,使微量的 空氣通過氣泡形成構件6 5 a混入洗淨水中爲理想。於洗 淨水的吐出停止後’爲了除去洗淨水吐出噴嘴6 〇內的殘 本紙張尺度,用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ------------#裝· II (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --52-- - A7 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 15/ 五'發明說明(50) 餘水,在一定時間下僅使空氣吐出,便能夠將吐出口 6 、6 2之周圍所附著的水滴與污物等除去。 於第1 8圖’係顯示以洗淨水吐出裝置D所取之氣 泡泵效果之例。 在圖中’ E t / E w係顯示能量增幅之效果。t代 表於氣泡流之接近氣泡混入裝置6 5之下流區域的出能 量。Ew是接近氣泡混入裝置6 5之上流區域之洗淨水的 能量。效率以E t / ( E w + E a )表示,將輸出能量 E t除以全部之輸入能量做爲泵之總合效率。E a ,爲被 混入之空氣的能量。則E t、E w、E a以下式被表現。 E w = P ''· Q «· + ( /〇 «. / 2 ) Q 'V V w 2 E t = P t Q , + ( p t / 2 ) Q t V , 2 E a = P a Q a 在上式中,p爲壓力、Q爲體積流量、p爲密度、V 爲速度,下標字w表示接近氣泡混入裝置6 5之上流區域 中,氣體未混入時之洗淨水。下標字t係表示接近氣泡混 入裝置6 5下流區域中,混入氣體後爲二相流的洗淨水, 下標字a表示空氣,P a是不包括氣泡混入裝置6 5之通 過壓力損失的空氣混入壓力。當多量的微細氣泡形成,同 時約略均一地對洗淨水的流水進行分散混入時,混入後的 氣泡便具有當作氣泡泵之作用,立即使洗淨水增加速度, 也增加了洗淨水的能量。當所混入氣泡之氣泡直徑小時, 則氣泡的剛性較高,在水中不會導致變形或振動,所以使 ........ ... -.....—.............. 氣泡保持於洗淨水中使能量損失也少。. > ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2】0 X 297公釐) -53 · — — — — — — — — — — — ^一^ · II - I I 丨丨訂·!11- --· (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 ____B7____'____ 五、發明說明(51 ) 若運用能發揮氣泡泵之作用的氣泡混入裝置6 5 ’於 高樓公寓的最高層或一般家庭2樓等水壓較低的地方,就 可能得以設置能量消費量少的人體局部洗淨裝置。即使在 水壓低的地方配設爲人體局部在淨裝置使用而設之水泵等 情形下,只要能使用氣泡混入裝置6 5,便可謀圖水泵的 小型化。爲了揚升水頭,在自來水配管連接水泵時,由於 水泵的動作,爲了防止對自來水施予壓力而造成污水的逆 流,必須在自來水配管與水泵之間設置開放於大氣之貯水 槽。而藉由氣泡混入裝置6 5所構成之氣泡泵,由於工作 原理與以往的水泵完全不同.,即使讓氣泡泵工作也不會影 響自來水壓力,所以能直接地連接於自來水配管,對於在 水壓低的地方設置人體局部洗淨裝置時,能夠謀求人體局 部洗淨裝置的大幅簡單化。 若使用具有氣泡泵機能的氣泡混入裝置6 5時,因爲 自來水水壓很低便可以動作,所以在混入空氣時所必需的 壓力也可以很低。 將氣泡混入裝置6 5在水的硬度較高的區域使用時, 於氣泡形成構件6 5 a的內周面所形成的獨立開孔,可能 由於碳酸鈣等之具有硬度成分的化合物所阻塞,當獨立開 孔阻塞時,所混入之空氣流量就減少。所以以氣泡混入裝 置6 5在水的·硬度較高的區域裡使用的情況下,在比氣泡 混入裝置6 5更上流側的洗淨水流路,通常以設有用以使 酸性水溶液流動之封鎖的開孔爲佳。因爲可以藉由酸性水 溶液之沖洗,而溶解除去附著在氣泡形成構件6 5 a之內 -〇4 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 馨 裝 訂A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (37) The air passing through the air pump 1 4 C passes through the pressure regulating valve 1 4 b and is then pressed to the pressure chamber 3 b. The pressurized air flowing into the pressure chamber 1 3 b passes through the pores of the bubble-forming member 1 3 a made of a porous material and passes through most of the independent openings formed on the inner peripheral surface to form fine bubbles that are dispersed approximately evenly. Wash water flowing into the wash water flow path formed inside the bubble formation member 1 a is mixed. A large amount of air is dispersed into the washing water as fine bubbles, and the flow of the washing water becomes a bubble flow. The bubble flow passes through the pipe 12 and is discharged from the washing water discharge nozzle 11 as a jet flow. The jet of bubble flow has an extremely high cleaning force 'and can impinge on the cleaning surface to sufficiently clean the surface. And through the spit of the bubble flow, to achieve a very high water-saving effect. The washing water discharge device B provided with a washing water container can be widely applied to various washing devices for carrying. The air pump 1 4 c of the forced air supply device 14 is not only used for pressure feeding of gas, but also for washing water. Compared with the case of preparing a pump for pressure feeding of washing water, the number of parts is reduced. This reduces the manufacturing cost of the washing water discharge device B. When bubbles are mixed into the retained washing water via the bubble forming member 13a, the bubbles will not escape from the bubble forming member 1a without being mixed with the washing water unless the bubble diameter is large enough. On the other hand, when the bubbles are mixed with the flowing water of the washing water through the bubble forming member 1a, even if the diameter of the bubbles is small, the flowing water will cause the bubbles to leave the bubble forming member 1a and be mixed with the washing water. Since the washing water discharge device B does not allow bubbles to be mixed into the remaining washing water, but to allow bubbles to be mixed into the flowing washing water ', a large amount of fine bubbles can be mixed into the washing water, which can improve the washing water. The size of this paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)-· 装 i — {Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) System A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (38) Net effect. '' A pressure regulating valve 1 4 b is provided in the piping 1 4 a to adjust the inflow pressure (please read the “Cautions on the back side before filling this page”) The air pressure in the chamber 1 3 b is used to adjust the air bubbles formed by the air bubble forming member 1 3 a The amount of generated water is also provided in the piping 14a / with a pressure adjustment valve 14b /. The pressure of the gas flowing into the washing water container 15 is adjusted to adjust the amount of washing water in the washing water flow path formed in the bubble forming member 1 3a. The flow rate can control the amount of air bubbles mixed into the washing water. Therefore, any of the pressure regulating valves 1 4 b and 1 4 b ~ can control the amount of air bubbles mixed into the washing water. .The size, weight, and power consumption of the washing water discharge device B are set to a number suitable for carrying. Therefore, it can be made into a shower, a human body partial washing device, and a hand washing device equipped with the washing water discharge device B. , Oral washing devices, etc. C. Device for removing dirt from bubble-forming member Figs. 10 (a) to 10 (c) show an example of an automatic device for removing dirt attached to the inner surface of the bubble-forming member. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to supply and supply the washing water to the piping 2 2 of the nozzle 2 1 for supplying the washing water, and the bubble mixing device 3 of the first embodiment and the bubble mixing of the second embodiment are provided. The same bubbles of the device 13 are mixed into the bubble forming member 23a and the pressure chamber 23b of the device. The piping 22 is bent at a right angle at an upper position of the bubble forming member 2 3 a. The above-mentioned components are integrally provided, and are driven in a left-right direction from Fig. 10 (a) to Fig. 10 (c) by a driving device not shown. The bent portion of the piping 22 is formed with an opening 22a. Rod-shaped member This paper size applies to China National Inspection Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (39) 2 5 is inserted into the piping 2 2 through the opening 2 2 and the bubble forming member 2 Within 3 a. The ends of the external extensions 2 2 a facing the rod-shaped members 25 are fixed by fixed support members. The first cover member 2 6 a is fixed to the vicinity of the fixed end of the rod-shaped member 25, and the second cover member 2 6 b is fixed to the other end: the brush 2 7 is fixed to the rod-shaped member 25. Near the other end. The washing water is not supplied to the piping 22, and the washing water is discharged from the nozzle 21. When the operation is stopped, the above-mentioned members integrated with each other are driven by a drive device (not shown) to the 10th (a) to the 10th figure. As shown in FIG. 10 (b), the first cover member 26a closes the opening 22a of the pipe 22 as shown in FIG. 10 (c). Before the washing water is supplied to the piping 22, the above-mentioned components provided integrally are driven to the left of FIG. 10 (c) by a driving device (not shown). At this time, the stationary brush 27 rubs against the inner surface of the bubble forming member 2 3a, and removes the dirt attached to the inner surface of the bubble forming member 2 3a. Then, the second cover member 26 b closes the opening 2 2 a of the pipe 22. The pipe 22 is supplied with washing water, and the bubbles generated from the bubble forming member 2 3 a are mixed with the flowing water of the washing water, so that the bubble flow is discharged from the washing water discharge nozzle 21. When the flow of air bubbles from the washing water discharge nozzle 21 'is finished, the above-mentioned components provided integrally are caused to move to the right as shown in FIG. 10 (b) by a driving device (not shown). drive. At this time, the fixed brush 2 7 rubs against the inner surface of the bubble forming member 2 3 a, and will adhere to the paper size. The Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) is applied {Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again) Binding. Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers’ Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Dirt removal. Then, the first lid member 26a closes the opening 22a of the piping 22. As described above, the device for automatic removal of dirt attached to the inner surface of the bubble forming member is used for a washing water discharge device for water containing a large amount of ions such as calcium ions and magnesium ions which are liable to precipitate ions. It is easy to keep it, and it can maintain the function of the washing water discharge device for a long time. D. Third Embodiment The following is a description of a washing water discharge device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The washing water spouting device C of this embodiment is a human body partial washing device installed in a toilet. As shown in Fig. 11, the tap water is supplied to the heat exchanger 31 via an electromagnetic water stop valve 30 having a pressure adjustment function. The heat exchanger 31 is provided with a first water level sensor 3 3 for detecting the heater 3 2 and a water level in the heat exchanger to prevent air-burning and the like, and a second water level sensor 3 4 and Temperature sensor 3 5 for monitoring the water temperature in the heat exchanger. The tap water that has been warmed to a suitable temperature is introduced into the water flow path switching valve 37 through the atmosphere open valve 36. In the water flow path switching valve 3 7 ', the flow rate is adjusted according to the operation of the operation part 38 by the user, and the flow path is changed', so that the tap water having the adjusted flow rate is selected from a plurality of water flow paths arranged in the nozzle 39. Flow path to supply. The air pressurized by the air pump 40 is introduced into the air flow path switching valve 41. At the air flow path switching valve 41, the flow path 'is switched according to the operation of the operation part 38 by the user, so that pressurized air is supplied to the selected flow path among the plurality of air flow paths arranged in the nozzle 39. {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) _ 黪 装 '= 0 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (41) (Please Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * 1 Figure 12 shows the front end of the nozzle 39 as shown in Figure 13 with a removable nozzle Head 3 9 a. On the top of the nozzle head 3 9 a, there are formed spouts 4 2 and 4 3 for cleaning the buttocks and spouts 4 4 and 4 5 for the cleaning of the genitals. A bubble mixing device 4 6 is arranged directly below the discharge port 4 4. The bubble mixing device 4 6 has a cylindrical bubble forming member 4 6 a made of a porous resin heated and sintered material. A plurality of independent openings are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 4 6 a. The bubble forming member 4 6 a is fixed to the nozzle head 3 9 a by pressing the both ends into the nozzle head 3 9 a ′. The inner diameter of either end portion of the bubble forming member 46a is set to be larger than the inner diameter of the other portions. A washing water flow path is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 46a. The bubble-forming member 4 6 a is formed by inserting the wash water flow path on the lower side of the inner peripheral surface into the obliquely upward direction. The downstream side end of the washing water flow path formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 4 6 a is formed by the nozzle head 3 9 a through the straight washing water flow path 4 7 extending diagonally upward to communicate with each other.于 吐 Exit 4 4. The upstream side end of the washing water flow path formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 46a is connected to the washing water flow path 48 formed inside the nozzle head 39a. The washing water flow path 4 8 extends beyond the bubble forming member 4 6 a to the end of the nozzle head 3 9 a to form the nozzle head 3 9 a and communicates with a slightly linear wash extending obliquely upward. Clean water flow path 4 9. The washing water flow path 49 is connected to the discharge port 45. The upstream end of the washing water flow path 48 is connected to a washing water pipe (not shown) arranged in the nozzle 39. A pressure chamber 4 6 b is formed around the bubble forming member 4 6 a. The pressure chamber 4 6 b is connected to the nozzle head -44-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 _; _____ B7 _; _ V. Description of the invention (42) 3 9 a internal air flow path 50. An air pipe disposed in the nozzle 39 is connected to the upstream end of the air flow path 50. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) The nozzles 4, 4 and 3 are directly below the bubble mixing device. The same as the bubble mixing device. 4 6 Inside the nozzle 39, there are provided: a washing water pipe and an air pipe, which are connected to the bubble mixing device provided directly below the discharge port 42, and a washing water pipe and an air pipe, which are connected to the Bubbles directly below the outlet 43 are mixed into the device. The lower part of the water flow path switching valve 37 constitutes the washing water discharge device C. In FIG. 11, the component symbol 51 is a control device for a human body washing device. 5 2 is the power input section, the operation section of the main power supply. Element symbol 5 3 is a use detection device for detecting the use of the toilet. For the personal body washing device, the use of the toilet bowl is automatically detected by the use detection means 53 to release the standby state. When the user operates the operation part 38 and selects to discharge the washing water from the discharge ports 44 and 45, the water flow path switching valve 37 and the washing water piping provided in the nozzle 39 are not shown, The tap water is supplied to the clean water flow path, printed by the employee ’s consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and printed through the air flow path switching valve 41, and an air pipe provided in the nozzle 39 is not shown. Pressurized air is supplied to the air flow path 50. In the bubble mixing device 46, a large number of fine bubbles are dispersed into the tap water uniformly and uniformly to generate a flow of bubbles. The flow of bubbles is discharged from the discharge port 4 4. On the other hand, tap water without air bubbles is discharged from the outlet 45. The air bubble flow and the tap water without air bubbles are sprayed on the washing part to wash the washed part. · This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7___ V. Description of invention (43) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) User operation operation section 3 8 When the washing water is selected to be discharged from the discharge port 4 2 or 4 3, the washing water pipe provided in the nozzle 39 is provided through the water flow path switching valve 37 and the washing water piping is not shown. A bubble mixing device directly below the discharge port 4 2 or 4 3 is provided to supply pressurized air to the device through an air flow path switching valve 41 and an air pipe provided in the nozzle 39, which is not shown. The bubble mixing device directly below the discharge port 4 2 or 4 3, and the bubble mixing device provided directly below the discharge port 4 2 or 4 3 causes a large number of fine bubbles to be evenly dispersed and mixed into the tap water to generate a bubble flow. . The air flow is discharged from the discharge port 4 2 or 4 3 to wash the cleaned part. In the washing water discharge device C, the washing water flow path 47 extends almost linearly on the more downstream side of the bubble forming member 46a. If the wash water flow path 47 is curved, when the air bubbles flow to the curved portion, the dispersed micro-bubbles receive centrifugal force to be aggregated and integrated, which may cause the bubble flow to become a slag flow and a foam flow. Therefore, as long as the washing water flow path 47 is extended in a straight line, the micro-bubbles are not aggregated and integrated by centrifugal force, and the bubble flow can be maintained. The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed on the washing water spouting device C. Because the air bubbles are mixed into the device 4 6, it is arranged in the nozzle head 3 9 a. Just below the discharge port 44, the time for the bubble flow to stay in the washing water flow path is shortened. As a result, 'the possibility that the fine bubbles dispersed in the tap water are aggregated into one body before being discharged is reduced, and the possibility that the flow of bubbles is maintained while being discharged is increased. In the washing water spouting device C, a bubble mixing device is installed. 4 6 This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Nozzle head 3 of the invention description (μ) 3 9 a can be attached to and detached from the nozzle 3 9. Therefore, the nozzle head 3 9 a can be easily removed from the nozzle 3 9 to clean the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 4 6 a. Therefore, maintenance of the washing water discharge device C and the bubble mixing device 46 is easy. In the washing water discharge device C, since the bubble formation member 4 6 a is press-fitted and fixed to the nozzle head 3 9 a, the pressurized air is mixed into the tap water through the gap of the fixed portion, thereby preventing an excessively large diameter from being exceeded. Bubbles mixed into tap water. In the washing water discharge device C, since the inner diameter of the press-fitting portion of the bubble forming member 4 6 a is set larger than the inner diameter of the other portions, the inner diameter of the press-fitting portion after the press-in and the inner diameter of the other portions are Similarly, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of turbulent flow of the tap water flow and prevent the diameter from being increased due to the bubble polymerization. In the washing water discharge device C, both end portions of the bubble forming member 46a are press-fitting portions. The inner diameter of the press-in part of either side is set larger than the inner diameter of the other parts. The both ends of the bubble forming member 4 6 a are press-fitted and fixed, so that the bubble forming member 4 6 a is firmly fixed to the nozzle head 3 9 a. The bubble forming member 4 6 a is generally formed of powder, but due to the relationship of the metal mold, when the inner diameter of both ends of the bubble forming member 4 6 a is made larger than the inner diameter of other parts, burrs may occur. . therefore. It is preferable to set the inner diameter of either end to be larger than the inner diameter of the other parts. In the washing water discharge device C, the bubble forming member 4 6 a is disposed in the nozzle head 3 9 a and is directly below the discharge port 4 4. The downstream side end is inserted and installed upwards, so that it can make the washing water flow path more downstream than the bubble formation member 4 6 a. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page). Φ Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed A7 _____ B7 ____ * __ V. Description of the invention (45 > 4 7 is extended slightly linearly to prevent bubbles With regard to the partial human body washing device of this embodiment, the water flow path switching valve 37 and the air flow path switching valve 41 are driven simultaneously by a motor. However, even if the water flow path switching valve is driven by one motor. 3 7. The air flow path switching valve 41 can also be used. Although the air pump 4 ~ 0 is a rolling pump, it has a vane pump, a rotary pump, and a linear pump. Yes. Although the heat exchanger 31 is temperature change and temperature Hot water storage type with little unevenness, but it can also be a small instantaneous type that can continuously supply hot water, or a semi-storage hot water type that has the advantages of both hot water storage type and instantaneous type. Because the hot water storage part is smaller than the conventional hot water storage type heat exchanger and the heater capacity is large, it has the characteristics of high temperature rise ability and less temperature unevenness like the instantaneous type. In the water type, the small-sized hot water storage part disposed on the downstream side of the heat exchanger serves as a temperature buffer for reducing the temperature unevenness of the wash water that stays for a certain period of time. The exchanger is not only helpful for saving energy, but also improving the usability of the human body cleaning device. It is better to control the air mix-in ratio so that the user can arbitrarily control the feeling of use. In this case It is ideal to control the air mixing ratio independently of the control of water potential. A heater can also be installed in the air pump 40 to supply heated air to the bubble mixing device 46. In this case , The heat exchanger 3 1 sets the temperature of the warm water, for example, about 2 5 t to 30 ° C, and then mixes the warm air with warm water, so that the temperature of the bubble flow is about body temperature. Yes, since the warm water formed in the heat exchanger 31 is, for example, 2 5 ° C to the paper size, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) is applied (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page). · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed A7 ____I__B7 ______ V. Description of the invention (46) 30 ° C hot or cold water around 0 ° C, so it can be installed in the heat exchanger 3 1 The heat-resistant material is made of a thin material, so that the human body washing device can be miniaturized. It is also possible to remove the heat exchanger 31 and supply cold water and heated air to the bubble mixing device 46 to generate a bubble flow of warm water. Fig. 14 shows an example of the relationship between the flow rate of the washing water and the bubble diameter immediately after the bubbles are formed in the washing music discharge device c. From Figure 14 it can be seen that controlling the flow rate of the washing water can control the diameter of the bubbles generated. As the flow rate of the washing water increases, the shearing force of the washing water applied to the formed bubbles increases. Therefore, the bubbles are taken away by the washing water in the initial stage of formation and dispersed into the washing. In the water. Therefore, when the flow rate of the washing water is large, the bubble diameter becomes small. When the flow rate of the washing water is very stable, the diameter of the bubbles formed increases or decreases slightly in proportion to the opening area of the independent holes formed on the contact surface with the washing water of the bubble forming member. Therefore, when the flow rate of the washing water is stable, the diameter of the air bubbles formed can be controlled by controlling the opening diameter of the independent openings. Fig. 15 shows an example of the relationship between the residence time of bubbles in the washing water flow path and the length of the bubbles in the washing water discharge device C. In the figure, D b indicates the diameter of the bubbles immediately after formation, and D is the diameter of the bubbles after retention. From FIG. 15, it is found that as the residence time increases, the bubbles are integrated with each other to grow the bubbles and increase the diameter of the bubbles. The bubble diameter can be controlled by controlling the residence time. And the residence time can be controlled by controlling the flow rate of the washing water, thereby controlling the bubble diameter. When the flow rate of the washing water is small, the flow rate of the washing water is small, and because the residence time is longer, a larger gas "bubble: diameter" can be obtained, and a softer tactile bubble flow can be obtained. For larger paper sizes, use Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) ------------ ΦΜ-! (Please read the notes on the back first Refill this page) Order. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -49-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ______ B7 ____ • 一 _V. When the invention was explained (47), the flow rate of the washing water was large Since the residence time is short, a small bubble diameter can be obtained, and a bubble flow with a hard touch can be obtained. E. Fourth Embodiment The following describes the washing water discharge device according to the fourth embodiment to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 16 and Fig. 17, the washing water discharge device D 'of this embodiment is provided with a washing water discharge nozzle 60. The washing water is spouted, and the front end of the nozzle 60 is provided with a nozzle head 60 a that can be attached and detached. A first discharge port 61 and a second discharge port 62 are formed on the nozzle head 60a. The washing water discharge nozzle 60 and the nozzle head 60a are formed with a washing water flow path 6 3 connected to the first discharge port 6 1 and a washing water flow path 6 4 connected to the second discharge port 62 2. The cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path 64 is set to be larger than the cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path 63. A movable bubble mixing device 65 is provided at the base of the clean water discharge nozzle 60. The bubble mixing device 6 5 'is a cylindrical bubble forming member 6 5 a formed of a porous material having a washing water flow path. A large number of independent openings are formed in the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 65a. The cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path in the bubble formation member 65a gradually increases from the upstream end to the downstream end. A pressure chamber 6 5 b is formed around the bubble formation member 6 5 a. The bubble mixing device 6 5 includes a nozzle head 6 6 connected to the flowing end of the washing water flow path in the bubble forming member 6 5 a and an inverted L-shaped nozzle head 6 7 connected to the pressure chamber 6 5 b. The nozzle head 6 6 is connected to a supply source of washing water through a flexible tube (not shown), and the nozzle head 6 7 is connected to a pressurized air supply source through a flexible tube (not shown). Bubble mixing device 6 5 series This paper rule is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). See Installation 丨!丨 Order 丨 丨--A7 _____B7___. 5. Description of the Invention (48) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Slidingly housed in the guide member fixed to the base of the washing water discharge nozzle 60 6 8 within. The openings 6 9 formed in the guiding structure 6 8 are connected to the washing water flow path 6 3 so that the openings 70 communicate with the washing water flow path 6 4. The guide member 68 is formed with an engaging portion with a driving belt (not shown). Inside the guide member 6 8 is provided a spring 7 2 which is springed by # bubble mixing device 6 5. The washing water spouting device D is assembled in a human body washing device installed in a toilet (not shown). In the washing water discharge device D, washing water is supplied to the bubble mixing device 65 from a washing water supply source (not shown), and pressurized air is supplied from a compressed air supply source not shown It is supplied to the bubble mixing device 65. A large number of fine air bubbles are uniformly dispersed through a plurality of independent openings formed on the inner peripheral surface of the air bubble forming member 6 5 a into the washing water flow formed on the inner peripheral surface of the air bubble forming member 6 5 a. The road is washed in water, and a bubble flow is formed. It can be seen from FIG. 16 that the generated bubble flow passes through the opening 69 of the guide member 68 and the washing water flow path 63, and is discharged from the first discharge port 61. Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * 1 ^ 'When the driving belt (not shown) is actuated and the engaging portion 71 of the guide member 68 is depressed, the washing water is ejected from the nozzle 60, as shown in Fig. 17 The direction indicated by the arrow is to move in the direction of the nozzle head 60 a. When the washing water discharge nozzle 60 is moved in the direction of the nozzle head 60 a, the nozzle head 6 7 is engaged with the fixed protruding member 7 3, and the bubble mixing device 6 5 pushes the spring pressure of the spring 7 2 in the opposite direction. While moving. As a result, it can be seen from FIG. 17 that the washing water flow path formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 65a communicates with the opening 70 of the guide member 68. In the bubble mixing device 6 5 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 __B7_ V. Description of the invention (49) The bubble flow formed by '49 can be seen from Figure 17 It is discharged from the second discharge port 62 through the opening 70 of the guide member 68 and the washing water flow path 64 ′. Since the cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path 64 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path 63, when the flow of the washing water flowing between them is approximately the same, the washing water flowing through the washing water flow path 64 The flow velocity is smaller than the flow velocity of the washing water flowing through the washing water flow path 63. Since the length of the washing water flow path 63 and the washing water flow path 64 are approximately the same, the bubble flow stays in the washing water flow path 64 for a longer time than the bubble flow stays in the washing water flow path 63. This result. The diameter of the bubbles contained in the bubble stream discharged from the discharge port 6 2 is larger than the diameter of the bubbles contained in the bubble stream discharged from the discharge port 6 1. Therefore, the flow of bubbles discharged from the discharge port 6 2 is larger than that of the bubble flow 1The spouted bubble flow has a soft washing feeling. The spout 6 1 is used for washing the buttocks, and the spout 6 2 is used for washing the genitals. As described above, the flow of bubbles can be selectively supplied to any of the spouts through the flow path switching means. Improve the usability of the human body's local cleaning device. 0 Consumers' cooperation with the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Equal pressure may cause a part of the washing g to flow into the pressure chamber 6 5 b, the air flow path, etc. through the pores of the bubble forming member 6 5 a. Therefore, even when the washing water containing no bubbles is discharged, It is desirable to supply a small amount of pressurized air to the pressure chamber, and let a small amount of air be mixed into the washing water through the bubble forming member 65a. After the discharge of the washing water stops, 'In order to remove the remaining paper size in the washing water discharge nozzle 60, use the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --------- --- # 装 · II (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) --52---A7 A7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 15 / Five 'Invention Note (50) Yu Shui, The water droplets, dirt, etc. adhering to the surroundings of the discharge ports 6 and 62 can be removed only by blowing out air for a certain period of time. Fig. 18 'shows an example of the effect of the bubble pump taken by the washing water discharge device D. In the figure, 'E t / E w shows the effect of energy increase. t represents the energy output of the bubble flow near the downstream region of the bubble mixing device 65. Ew is the energy of the washing water near the upstream region of the bubble mixing device 65. The efficiency is expressed as E t / (E w + E a), and the output energy E t divided by the total input energy is taken as the total efficiency of the pump. E a is the energy of the air being mixed. Then E t, E w, and E a are expressed by the following formulas. E w = P `` Q «· + (/ 〇«. / 2) Q 'VV w 2 E t = P t Q, + (pt / 2) Q t V, 2 E a = P a Q a In the above formula, p is the pressure, Q is the volume flow, p is the density, and V is the speed. The subscript w indicates the washing water when the gas is not mixed in the upstream region near the bubble mixing device 65. The subscript t indicates that in the downstream area of the bubble mixing device 65, the mixed water is a two-phase flow of washing water. The subscript a indicates air and P a does not include the passage pressure loss of the bubble mixing device 65. Air is mixed in pressure. When a large amount of fine bubbles are formed, and the running water of the washing water is dispersed and mixed approximately uniformly, the mixed bubbles have the function of a bubble pump, which immediately increases the speed of the washing water and increases the energy. When the diameter of the bubble mixed into the bubble is small, the rigidity of the bubble is high, and it will not cause deformation or vibration in the water, so .....--... ......... Keeping air bubbles in the washing water reduces energy loss. > ^ The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 0 X 297 mm -53 · — — — — — — — — — — ^ 一 ^ · II-I I 丨 丨 Order ·! 11--· (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 ____B7____ '____ V. Description of the invention (51) If the bubble mixing device 6 5 which can function as a bubble pump is used 6' in the lower floors of high-rise apartments or on the second floor of ordinary households, energy consumption may be set A small amount of human body washing device. Even in the case where the water pressure is low and the pump is used as a clean device for the human body, the miniaturization of the pump can be achieved by using the bubble mixing device 65. In order to raise the water head, when the water pipe is connected to the pump, the water pump must be operated to prevent backflow of sewage caused by pressure on the tap water. A water storage tank that is open to the atmosphere must be installed between the water pipe and the pump. The bubble pump composed of the bubble mixing device 65 is completely different from the conventional water pump. Even if the bubble pump is operated, it will not affect the tap water pressure, so it can be directly connected to the tap water pipe. When a local human body washing device is installed in a place where the human local body washing device can be greatly simplified. When the bubble mixing device 65 having a bubble pump function is used, since the tap water pressure is very low, it can operate, so the pressure required when mixing air can also be low. When the bubble mixing device 65 is used in a region with high water hardness, the independent openings formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 65a may be blocked by compounds having a hardness component such as calcium carbonate. When the independent openings are blocked, the air flow mixed in is reduced. Therefore, when the bubble mixing device 65 is used in a region with high water hardness, the washing water flow path on the upstream side of the bubble mixing device 65 is usually provided with a block for the acidic aqueous solution to flow. Opening is better. Because it can be dissolved and removed by rinsing with an acidic water solution within the bubble forming member 6 5 a -〇4-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)

---------P A7 B7 五、發明說明(52) 周面的硬度成分之化合物。必要時也可以設置能夠產生酸 性水溶液之酸性水溶液產生裝置。酸性水溶液產生裝置, 可以是電解洗淨水而產生酸性水之裝置;也可以是投入溶 解於洗淨水中便顯示爲酸性物質之裝置。讓酸性水溶液產 生裝置’以一定之時間間隔動作以洗淨氣泡形成構件 6 5 a之內周面的方式來構成亦可;因應使用者之需要來 動作之構成方式也可以。 第1 9圖係顯示藉由尼龍網目形成獨立開孔的氣泡形 成構件6 5 a 。在氣泡形成構件6 5 a 〃上,使具有網 目狀之獨立開孔的尼龍製的網目7 4加熱溶著在筒狀且爲 格子狀之支持體7 5。氣泡形成構件6 5 a —係具有足夠 的強度。網目纖維7 4之開孔形狀係藉由改變使用纖維之 粗細或間隔或配向而可以任意調整。 F .氣泡形成構件之機能低下防止對策 以下依據實驗檢討抑制對策,以防止洗淨水吐出裝置 A、B、C、D上的氣泡形成構件3a、13a 、46a 、6 5 a之內周面的碳酸鈣之析出,以抑制氣泡形成構件 3a、13a、46a、65 a隨時間而造成機能低下。 (1 )水垢之主要成分的確定 使自來水流通於圓筒狀的多孔質體,在多孔質體的周 圍供給加壓空氣,讓氣泡混入流動於多孔質體內的自來水 ,使混有氣泡之自來水從多孔體中吐出。在持續通水之後 ’於多孔質體的流路表面使水垢附著,而阻礙了氣泡對給 本紙張尺度適用令國國蹇標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -參裝--------訂--------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制私 -bo - A7 B7 五、發明說明(53 ) 自來水的混入。藉由X射線衍射法,確定該水垢的主要成 分爲碳酸鈣。 (2)不使氣泡混入之通水試驗 將壓克力多孔質體之細管的一半長度浸漬於以下的3 種的表面塗劑中,然後抽起後使之乾燥。 將聚乙烯多孔質體之細管的一半長度浸漬於以下的3 種的表面塗劑中,然後抽起後使之乾燥。 ① 混合丙烯與矽酮類之表面塗劑(混合三井東壓化學( 股份有限公司)製丙烯主劑q Γ 6 6、日本油脂(股份有 限公司)製矽酮F S 7 1 0、三井東壓化學(股份有限公 司)製硬化劑P 5 3 — 7 0 S、甲苯溶劑等。調配方式爲 主劑5個單位重量對硬化劑1個單位重量。氧酮和溶劑適 量添加。)。 ② 混合烷基聚矽氧烷(alkyl-polysiloxane )爲主成分的 表面塗劑(日本合成橡膠(股份有限公司)製夕、、^只力( 產品名)(A劑、B劑)、異丙基醇(isopropyalcohol) 溶劑等。調配方式爲A劑3個單位重量對B劑1個單位重 量。異丙基醇爲適量添加。)。 ③ 使用在常溫硬化成爲玻璃的表面塗劑((股份有限公 司)日興製GO— 100-SX (主劑、硬化劑)。調配 方式爲主劑10個單位重量對硬化劑1個單位重量。)。 不使氣泡混入於壓克力多孔質體之細管、及聚乙烯多 孔質體之細管,將硬度調整爲300之自來水以0 . 5 d m 3 /分之流量循環通水。 本纸張尺度適用中國國赛標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂·____I___ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 _B7________ 五、發明說明(54 ) 以所定之時間持續通水後,目視觀察壓克力多孔質體 之細管、及聚乙烯多孔質體之細管的流路表面。試驗結果 如第2 0圖所示。 由第2 0圖可得知如下。 Φ對於壓克力多孔質體之細管’以丙烯與矽酮混合的表 面塗劑、及在常溫硬化成爲玻璃的表面塗劑,對抑制碳酸 鈣之析出具有效果。 ② 對於聚乙烯多孔質體之細管,以丙烯與矽酮混合的表 面塗劑、及烷基聚矽氧烷爲主成分的表面塗劑,對抑制碳 酸鈣之析出具有效果。 ③ 以丙烯與矽酮混合的表面塗劑、烷基聚矽氧烷爲主成 分的表面塗劑、及在常溫硬化成爲玻璃的表面塗劑之任一 種皆含有砂氧院(siloxane)結合(S i — 〇結合)之成分 。因此’含有矽氧烷結合成分之表面塗劑,係具有抑制碳 酸鈣析出之效果。 (3 )對於使氣泡混入之通水試驗 ①通水形態對於碳酸鈣析出之影響的確認試驗 將沒有實施表面處理之聚乙烯多孔質體之細管(外徑 X內徑X長度=8mmx 2mmx 1 Omm,平均細孔直 徑=2 6 vm)收容於壓力室內’介由空氣泵將空氣以 1 dm3/分鐘之流量向壓力室供給空氣。將硬度調整爲 3 0 0之自來水以〇 . 5 dm3/分鐘之流量對聚乙烯多孔 質體之細管進行通水,從聚乙烯多孔質體之細管使氣泡流 吐出。試驗裝置如第2 1圖所示。 . 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2】〇χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)--------- P A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (52) Compound of the hardness component on the peripheral surface. If necessary, an acidic aqueous solution generating device capable of generating an acidic aqueous solution may be provided. The device for generating an acidic aqueous solution may be a device for electrolytically washing water to generate acidic water, or a device for dissolving in washing water and showing an acidic substance. The acidic aqueous solution generating device 'may be configured to operate at regular time intervals to clean the inner peripheral surface of the bubble forming member 65a; a configuration may also be adopted to operate according to the needs of the user. Fig. 19 shows a bubble-forming member 65a formed by nylon meshes with independent openings. On the bubble-forming member 6 5 a ,, a mesh 7 4 made of nylon having mesh-like independent openings was heated and melted on a tubular and lattice-shaped support 75. The bubble-forming member 6 5 a-has sufficient strength. The shape of the openings of the mesh fibers 74 can be arbitrarily adjusted by changing the thickness, spacing, or orientation of the fibers used. F. Preventive measures for low function of the bubble forming member The following review measures the suppression measures based on experiments to prevent the bubbles on the inner surface of the bubble forming members 3a, 13a, 46a, 6 5a on the washing water discharge device A, B, C, D. Precipitation of calcium carbonate to prevent the bubble-forming members 3a, 13a, 46a, 65a from inferior in function over time. (1) Determination of the main components of the scale. Tap water is circulated through the cylindrical porous body. Pressurized air is supplied around the porous body to allow air bubbles to mix into the tap water flowing through the porous body. Spit out from the porous body. After continuous water flow, 'the scale adheres to the surface of the porous flow path, which prevents the air bubbles from applying the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) to the paper size. (Please read the back first Please note this page before filling in this page)-Participation -------- Order --------- Printed by private consumer co-operatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy-bo-A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 53) Mixing of tap water. By X-ray diffraction, the main component of this scale was determined as calcium carbonate. (2) Water permeability test without air bubbles mixed A half length of a thin tube of an acrylic porous body was immersed in the following three types of surface coating agents, and then lifted up and dried. Half the length of the polyethylene porous body's thin tube was immersed in the following three types of surface coating agents, and then it was lifted up and dried. ① Mixing propylene and silicone surface coating agents (mixed with propylene main agent made by Mitsui Toka Chemical Co., Ltd. q Γ 6 6. Silicone FS 7 1 0 manufactured by Japan Oil & Fat Co., Ltd. (Co., Ltd.) Hardener P 5 3 — 7 0 S, toluene solvent, etc. The formulation method is 5 unit weight of the main agent and 1 unit weight of the hardener. An appropriate amount of oxyketone and solvent are added.). ② A surface coating agent containing alkyl-polysiloxane as the main component (made by Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.), ^ only force (product name) (agent A, agent B), isopropyl Solvent (isopropyalcohol), etc. The formulation method is 3 unit weight of agent A to 1 unit weight of agent B. Isopropyl alcohol is added in an appropriate amount.). ③ Use a surface coating agent that hardens into glass at room temperature (GO Co., Ltd. GO—100-SX (main agent, hardener). Preparation method: 10 unit weight of main agent and 1 unit weight of hardener.) . Air bubbles were not mixed in the acrylic porous tube and polyethylene porous tube, and the tap water whose hardness was adjusted to 300 was circulated at a flow rate of 0.5 d m 3 / min. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). -------- Order · ____ I___ Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property A7 printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Bureau A7 Printed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs_B7________ V. Description of the invention (54) After continuous water flow for a predetermined period of time, visually observe the thin tubes of acrylic porous body and polyethylene Flow path surface of a porous tube. The test results are shown in Figure 20. It can be seen from FIG. 20 that it is as follows. Φ It is effective in suppressing the precipitation of calcium carbonate for a surface coating agent in which acrylic thin tubes are mixed with acrylic and silicone, and a surface coating agent which is hardened into glass at room temperature. ② For thin tubes made of porous polyethylene, a surface coating agent containing acrylic and silicone as a main component and a surface coating agent containing alkyl polysiloxane as the main component has an effect on suppressing the precipitation of calcium carbonate. ③ A surface coating agent containing acrylic and silicone as a main component, a surface coating agent containing alkyl polysiloxane as its main component, and a surface coating agent which hardens into glass at room temperature all contain a siloxane bond (S i — 〇 bound). Therefore, the surface coating agent containing a siloxane-binding component has an effect of suppressing the precipitation of calcium carbonate. (3) Water permeation test for mixing air bubbles ① Confirmation test of influence of water permeation form on precipitation of calcium carbonate A thin tube of polyethylene porous body without surface treatment (outer diameter X inner diameter X length = 8mmx 2mmx 1 Omm , Average pore diameter = 2 6 vm) is housed in a pressure chamber. Air is supplied to the pressure chamber at a flow rate of 1 dm3 / min via an air pump. Tap water having a hardness adjusted to 300 was passed through a thin tube of polyethylene porous body at a flow rate of 0.5 dm3 / min, and air bubbles were discharged from the thin tube of polyethylene porous body. The test device is shown in Figure 21. . This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 0 × 297 mm (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

A7 B7_____ 五、發明說明(55 ) 對連續進行通水時、及反復1分鐘通水後停止通水5 秒鐘(空氣是持續地供給)時、及反復1分鐘通水後停止 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 通水3 0秒鐘(空氣是持續地供給)時,測量流入壓力室 空氣之經過時間下的壓力上昇。試驗結果如第2 2圖所示 0 · 由第2 2圖,得知當對聚乙烯多孔質體之細管的通水 斷續地停止時,比起連續通水之情況下,流入壓力室空氣 的壓力上昇速度會降低,進而得以抑制碳酸鈣在聚乙烯多 孔質體之細管的流路表面析出。其可能是在停止通水時, 藉由從流路表面的細孔噴出的空氣,而使流路表面所附穿 著的水垢被剝離。此外,亦得知對於反復通水1分鐘後停 止通水5秒鐘之條件下,與反復1分鐘通水後停止通水 3 0秒鐘之情況,對於抑制碳酸鈣的析出效果並無太大差 別。 以第2 1圖之試驗裝置,介由空氣泵將空氣以1 dm3 /分鐘之流量向壓力室供給空氣,將硬度調整至1 5 0之 自來水以0 . 5 d m 3 /分鐘之流量對聚乙烯多孔質體之細 管進行通水,從聚乙烯多孔質體之細管使氣泡流吐出。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印*]农 對連續進行通水時、及反復1分鐘通水後停止通水5 秒鐘時測量流入壓力室空氣之經過時間下的壓力上昇。 試驗結果如第2 3圖所示。 由第2 3圖可得知,進行通水之自來水的硬度即使改 變’藉由斷續地停止對聚乙烯多孔質體之細管的通水,可 以抑制碳酸鈣在聚乙烯多孔質體之細管的流路表面之析出 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS>A4規格(210x 297公釐) A7 _____B7__ 五、發明說明(56) 0 ②表面塗劑之碳酸鈣析出抑制效果之確認試驗 ------------# 裝 i (請先閱讀背面之泫意事項再填寫本頁) .鶴 使用與第2 1圖相同之試驗裝置,將丙烯、矽_、氟 樹脂的混合體(混合三井東壓化學(股份有限公司製丙 烯主劑Q 1 6 6、日本油脂(股份有限公司)製政酮 F S 7 1 0、日本油脂(股份有限公司)製氟F 2 ό 0、 三井東壓化學(股份有限公司)製硬化劑Ρ5 3-70S 、甲苯溶劑等。調配方式爲主劑5個單位重量對硬化劑1 個單位重量。砍酮與氟與溶劑爲適量添加。)塗布於內面 之壓克力多孔質體的細管(外徑X內徑X長度=8mm X 2mmx 1 Omm、平均細孔直徑=4 0 em)收容於壓 力室內,介由空氣泵將空氣以1 dm3/分鐘之流量向壓力 室供給空氣,將硬度調整至3 0 0之自來水以〇 . 5 d m 3 /分鐘之流量對壓克力多孔質體之細管進行通水,使氣泡 流從壓克力多孔質體之細管中吐出。反復1分鐘通水後停 止通水5秒鐘,並測量流入壓力室空氣之經過時間下的壓 力上昇。試驗結果如第2 4圖所示。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 由第2 4圖可得知,藉由使用丙嫌 '砂酮、氟樹脂之 混合體施以表面處理,使流入壓力室之空氣壓力上昇速胃 降低,進而得以抑制碳酸鈣在聚乙烯多孔質體之細管的流· 路表面之析出。 使用與第2 1圖相同之試驗裝置,將丙烯、砂酮的^ 合體(混合三井東壓化學(股份有限公司)製丙烧主齊Q 1 6 6、日本油脂(股份有限公司)製.矽酮F S 7 1 〇、 良紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ’59 - A7 ___JB7_____ 五、發明說明(57) 三井東壓化學(股份有限公司)製硬化劑P 5 3 — 7 〇 S 、甲苯溶劑等。調配方式爲5個單位重量之主劑對1個單 位重量之硬化劑。矽酮之混合方式以0重量%、0 . 3重 量%、3重量%之3種類。溶劑爲適量添加。)塗布於內 面之壓克力多孔質體的細管(外徑X內徑X長度=8 m m x2mmx 1 〇mm、平均細孔直徑=36"m)收容於 壓力室內,介由空氣泵將空氣以1 dm3/分鐘之流量向壓 力室供給空氣,將硬度調整至300之自來水以0.5 dm3/分鐘之流量對壓克力多孔質體之細管進行通水,使 氣泡流從壓克力多孔質體之細管中吐出。反復1分鐘通水 後停止通水5秒鐘,並測量流入壓力室空氣之經過時間下 的壓力上昇。試驗結果如第2 5圖所示。 從第2 5圖可得知,即使以不含有氟樹脂的丙烯、矽 酮的混合體來施以表面處理之條件下,也能抑制碳酸鈣在 聚乙烯多孔質體之細管的流路表面之析出。又,在使用不 含有氟樹脂的丙烯、矽酮的混合體之條件下,將矽酮之份 量佔有0.3個重量百分比時便具有效果。 使用與第2 1圖相同之試驗裝置,將在常溫硬化成爲 玻璃的表面塗劑((股份有限公司)日興製G〇一 1 〇 〇 一 S X (主劑、硬化劑)。調配方式爲主劑1 〇個單位重 量對硬化劑1個單位重量。)塗布於內面之壓克力多孔質 體的細管(外徑X內徑X長度=8mmx2mmx 1 〇 mm、平均細孔直徑=3 0 ym)收容於壓力室內,介由 空氣泵將空氣以1 dm3/分鐘之流量向壓力室供給空氣, 本紙張尺度適用中國國蹇標辱\CNSM·!規格(21Q X297公g ) - 60 - ' ---- ------------^裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____B7______五、發明說明(58 ) 將硬度調整至1 5 0之自來水以〇 . 5 dm3/分鐘之流量 對壓克力多孔質體之細管進行通水,使氣泡流從壓克力多 孔質體之細管中吐出。反復1分鐘通水後停止通水5秒鐘 ,並測量流入壓力室空氣之經過時間下的壓力上昇。試驗 結果如第2 6圖所示。於第2 6圖中,同時記載沒有施以 表面處理之相同尺寸的壓克力多孔質體之細管之試驗結果 〇 由第2 6圖可得知,藉由使用在常溫硬化成玻璃之表 面塗劑來施以表面處理,而得以抑制碳酸鈣在聚乙烯多孔 質體之細管的流路表面之析出。 使用與第2 1圖相同之試驗裝置,將丙烯、矽酮的混 合體(混合三井東壓化學(股份有限公司,)製丙烯主劑 Q 1 6 6、日本油脂(股份有限公司)製矽酮F S 7 1 0 、三井東壓化學(股份有限公司)製硬化劑P 5 3 — 7 0 S、甲苯溶劑等。調配方式爲5個單位重量之主劑對 1個單位重量之硬化劑。矽酮以0 . 3重量%混合。溶劑 爲適量添加。)塗布於內面之聚乙烯多孔質體的細管(外 徑X內徑X長度=8mmx 2mmx 1 〇mm、平均細孔 直徑=2 5 #m)收容於壓力奪內,介由空氣泵將空氣以 ldm3/分鐘之流量向壓力室供給空氣,將硬度調整至_ 1 5 0之自來水以〇 . 5 d m 3 /分鐘之流量對聚乙烯多孔 質體之細管進行通水’使氣泡祷從壓克力多孔質體之細管 中吐出。反復1分鐘通水後停止通水5秒鐘,並測量流入 壓力室空氣之經過時間下的壓_±昇。.試驗結果如第2 7 本纸張尺度適用中國國家_標準(CNS;»A4規格mo X 297会莩) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 參 裝 • ϋ ·1 _1 n at ϋ 一6, I I ϋ n i_i ϋ ϋ t p 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(59) 圖所示。 由第2 7圖可得知,以丙烯、矽酮的混合體來施以表 面處理之條件下,能夠抑制碳酸鈣在聚乙烯多孔質體之細 管的流路表面之析出。 使用與第2 1圖相同之試驗裝置,將烷基聚矽氧烷爲 主成分.的表面塗劑(日本合成橡膠(股份有限公司)製 夕''歹只力(產品名)(A劑、B劑)、異丙基醇溶劑等混 合。調配方式爲3個單位重量之A劑對1個單位重量之B 劑。異丙基醇爲適量添加。)塗布於內面之聚乙烯多孔質 體的細管(外徑X內徑X長度=8mmx 2mmx 1 〇 m m、平均細孔直徑=2 5〜3 Ο # m )收容於壓力.室內 ,介由空氣泵將空氣以1 dm3/分鐘之流量向壓力室供給 空氣,將硬度調整至150、及300之自來水以0 . 5 d m 3 /分鐘之流量對聚乙烯多孔質體之細管進行通水,使 氣泡流從壓克力多孔質體之細管中吐出。反復1分鐘通水 後停止通水5秒鐘,並測量流入壓力室空氣之經過時間下 的壓力上昇。硬度爲1 5 0之自來水的試驗結果如第2 8 圖所示;硬度爲3 0 0之自來水的試驗結果如第2 9圖所 示。 由第28、29圖可得知,使用烷基聚矽氧烷爲主成 分之表面塗劑來施以表面處理之條件下,得以抑制碳酸鈣 在聚乙烯多孔質體之細管的流路表面之析出。 G .洗淨水吐出裝置對各種裝置的應用 本紙張反度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ------------_裝---- {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------%. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _^_ B7____ 五、發明說明(6G) G - 1 應用於人體局部洗淨裝置 如第5圖所示,將洗淨水吐出裝置A安裝於便器,以 應用於人體局部洗淨裝置亦可。於裝入有洗淨水吐出裝置 A之人體局部洗淨裝置中,使開閉閥配設於比定流量閥5 還要上流之配管2的途中,於定流量閥5與氣泡混入裝置 3之間的配管2之中途加熱洗淨水之加熱裝置,並配設使 洗淨水噴嘴1進退移動的驅動裝置。關於此人體局部洗淨 裝置,係藉由氣泡流之吐出,而能夠獲得高的洗淨力,柔 和的洗淨感,及高的節省用水效果。 對於具備有洗淨水吐出裝置A的人體局部洗淨裝置, 亦可於控制裝置4 e把空氣泵4 c的外加電壓作爲可變式 控制。利用將空氣泵4 c的外加電壓以可.變式控制之方式 ,對洗淨水的空氣混入量、進而將氣泡混入量以周期性' 或無作爲之方式做可變式控制,而得以可變控制洗淨水的 洗淨力、及洗淨感。如此之結果,可提高人體局部洗淨裝 置的使用性。 在具備有洗淨水吐出裝置A之人體局部洗淨裝置中, 在空氣泵4 c之下游的配管4 a設有壓力察覺器,亦可以 依據壓力察覺器之輸出使控制裝置4 e將空氣泵4 c的外 加電壓進行可變控制。或是,設置有檢測空氣泵4 c之回 轉數的回轉數檢測裝置,依據回轉數檢測裝置的輸出使控 制裝置4 e將空氣泵4 c的外加電壓進行可變之控制亦可 。或者是,在空氣泵4 c之下游的配管4 a設有對大氣開 放之開放閥,使控制裝置4 e進行大氣開放閥之開閉控制 本紙張尺度適用中國國蹇標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) - S3 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 B7_____ V. Description of the invention (55) For continuous water flow, and for 5 seconds after the water is stopped for 5 seconds (the air is continuously supplied), and for 1 minute, the water is stopped (please read first) Note on the back page, please fill in this page again.) When the water is passed for 30 seconds (the air is continuously supplied), the pressure rise under the elapsed time of the air flowing into the pressure chamber is measured. The test results are shown in Figure 22. From Figure 22, it can be seen that when the water flow to the polyethylene porous tube is intermittently stopped, the air flows into the pressure chamber compared with the continuous water flow. The rate of pressure rise will be reduced, and the precipitation of calcium carbonate on the flow path surface of the thin tube of the polyethylene porous body can be suppressed. It may be that when the air flow is stopped, the scale attached to the surface of the flow path is peeled by the air sprayed from the pores on the surface of the flow path. In addition, it was also found that under the condition that the water flow was stopped for 5 seconds after repeated water flow for 1 minute and when the water flow was stopped for 30 seconds after repeated water flow for 1 minute, the effect of suppressing the precipitation of calcium carbonate was not great. difference. Using the test device in Figure 21, air is supplied to the pressure chamber at a flow rate of 1 dm3 / min via an air pump, and the tap water whose hardness is adjusted to 150 is fed to polyethylene at a flow rate of 0.5 dm3 / min. The thin tube of the porous body is passed through water, and the bubble flow is discharged from the thin tube of the polyethylene porous body. Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs *] Measure the pressure rise under the elapsed time of the air flowing into the pressure chamber when the water is continuously flowing and when the water is stopped for 5 seconds after repeated watering for 1 minute. The test results are shown in Figure 23. As can be seen from Figures 23 and 3, even if the hardness of the tap water subjected to water passing is changed, by stopping the water passing through the polyethylene porous body's thin tube intermittently, it is possible to suppress calcium carbonate in the polyethylene porous body's thin tube. Precipitation on the surface of the flow path The paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210x 297 mm) A7 _____B7__ V. Description of the invention (56) 0 ②Confirmation test of the inhibition effect of calcium carbonate precipitation of the surface coating agent ---- -------- # Install i (Please read the notice on the back before filling in this page). Crane uses the same test device as in Figure 21 to mix a mixture of acrylic, silicon, and fluororesin ( Mixing Mitsui To pressure Chemical (propylene main product Q 1 6), Japan Oil (Co., Ltd.) ketone FS 7 1 0, Japan Oil (Co., Ltd.) fluorine F 2 ό 0, Mitsui To pressure Hardener P5 3-70S, toluene solvent, etc. made by Chemical Co., Ltd. Formulation method: 5 unit weight of main agent and 1 unit weight of hardener. Add ketone, fluorine and solvent in proper amount. Thin tube of acrylic porous body (outer diameter X Diameter X length = 8mm X 2mmx 1 Omm, average pore diameter = 4 0 em) is housed in a pressure chamber, and air is supplied to the pressure chamber at a flow rate of 1 dm3 / min via an air pump, and the hardness is adjusted to 3 0 Tap water was passed through the thin tube of the acrylic porous body at a flow rate of 0.5 dm 3 / min, so that the air bubble flow was discharged from the thin tube of the acrylic porous body. The water flow was stopped after 1 minute of repeated water passing. 5 The pressure rise under the elapsed time of the air flowing into the pressure chamber is measured. The test results are shown in Figure 24. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs from Figure 24, it can be known from Figure 24 that by using C Surface treatment of a mixture of moxanes and fluororesins reduces the pressure of the air flowing into the pressure chamber and reduces the stomach, thereby suppressing the precipitation of calcium carbonate on the polyethylene porous body's thin tube and the surface of the road. The same test device shown in Figure 21 is a mixture of propylene and ketone (mixed with acetone, main product made by Mitsui To pressure Chemical Co., Ltd., Q 1 6 6, made by Japan Oil & Fat Co., Ltd. Silicone FS 7 1 〇, good paper size China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) '59-A7 ___JB7_____ V. Description of the invention (57) Hardener P 5 3 — 7 〇S, toluene solvent, etc. made by Mitsui To pressure Chemical Co., Ltd. .The formulation method is 5 unit weight of the main agent to 1 unit weight of the hardener. The mixing method of silicone is 3 kinds of 0%, 0.3% and 3% by weight. The solvent is added in an appropriate amount.) Coating A thin tube of acrylic porous material on the inner surface (outer diameter X inner diameter X length = 8 mm x 2 mm x 10 mm, average pore diameter = 36 " m) is housed in a pressure chamber, and air is passed through an air pump by 1 Supply air to the pressure chamber at a flow rate of dm3 / minute, and pass tap water whose hardness is adjusted to 300 to a flow rate of 0.5 dm3 / minute to pass through the thin tube of the acrylic porous body, so that air bubbles flow from the thin tube of the acrylic porous body Spit out. Repeat the flow of water for 1 minute, then stop the flow of water for 5 seconds, and measure the pressure rise over the elapsed time of the air flowing into the pressure chamber. The test results are shown in Figure 25. It can be seen from Fig. 25 that even when the surface is treated with a mixture of propylene and silicone containing no fluorine resin, calcium carbonate can be inhibited from flowing on the surface of the thin tube of the polyethylene porous body. Precipitation. Further, when a mixture of propylene and silicone containing no fluororesin is used, an effect is obtained when the amount of silicone is 0.3 weight percent. Using the same test device as in Figure 21, the surface coating agent ((Co., Ltd.) manufactured by Nisei, Ltd. G001001 SX (main agent, hardening agent)) will be cured at room temperature. The formulation method is the main agent. 10 unit weight to 1 unit weight of hardener.) Thin tube of acrylic porous body coated on the inner surface (outer diameter X inner diameter X length = 8mm x 2mm x 100mm, average pore diameter = 3 0 ym) Contained in a pressure chamber, the air is supplied to the pressure chamber at a flow rate of 1 dm3 / min via an air pump. This paper size is in accordance with the Chinese national standard \ CNSM ·! Specifications (21Q X297g)-60-'- ------------- ^ Install --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives Print A7 ____B7______ V. Description of the invention (58) Tap water with hardness adjusted to 150 is passed through the pores of the acrylic porous body at a flow rate of 0.5 dm3 / min, so that the air bubbles flow from the acrylic Spit out of a thin tube of porous body. Repeat the flow of water for 1 minute and stop the flow of water for 5 seconds, and measure the pressure rise under the elapsed time of the air flowing into the pressure chamber. The test results are shown in Figure 26. In Fig. 26, the test results of a thin tube of acrylic porous body of the same size without surface treatment are also recorded. As can be seen from Fig. 26, by using a surface coating that is hardened into glass at room temperature, Agent to apply surface treatment to suppress the precipitation of calcium carbonate on the surface of the flow path of the thin tube of the polyethylene porous body. Using the same test equipment as in Figure 21, a mixture of propylene and silicone (mixed with propylene main agent Q 1 6 manufactured by Mitsui To pressure Chemical Co., Ltd., and silicone manufactured by Japan Oils and Fats Co., Ltd. FS 7 1 0, hardener P 5 3 — 7 0 S made by Mitsui Toka Chemical Co., Ltd., toluene solvent, etc. The formulation method is 5 unit weight main agent to 1 unit weight hardener. Silicone It is mixed at 0.3% by weight. The solvent is added in an appropriate amount.) A thin tube of polyethylene porous body coated on the inner surface (outer diameter X inner diameter X length = 8mm x 2mm x 100mm, average pore diameter = 2 5 #m ) Contained in a pressure vessel, the air is supplied to the pressure chamber at a flow rate of ldm3 / min via an air pump, and the tap water whose hardness is adjusted to _ 1 50 is porous to polyethylene at a flow rate of 0.5 dm 3 / min. The thin tube of the body is allowed to pass water, so that the air bubbles are expelled from the thin tube of the acrylic porous body. After the water was repeatedly passed for 1 minute, the water was stopped for 5 seconds, and the pressure of the air flowing into the pressure chamber was measured. .The test results are as described in Section 7 of this paper. The Chinese paper standard is applicable to China National Standards (CNS; »A4 size mo X 297 will be 莩) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) Reference • ϋ · 1 _1 n at ϋ 一 6, II ϋ n i_i ϋ p tp Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (59) Figure. From Fig. 27, it can be seen that under the condition of surface treatment with a mixture of propylene and silicone, it is possible to suppress the precipitation of calcium carbonate on the surface of the flow path of the porous polyethylene tube. Using the same test equipment as in Fig. 21, a surface coating agent containing alkyl polysiloxane as the main component (Nippon Synthetic Rubber (Co., Ltd.), Yukiri (product name) (A agent, Agent B), isopropyl alcohol solvent, etc. The mixing method is 3 unit weight of agent A to 1 unit weight of agent B. Isopropyl alcohol is added in an appropriate amount.) Polyethylene porous body coated on the inner surface The thin tube (outer diameter X inner diameter X length = 8mmx 2mmx 1 〇mm, average pore diameter = 2 5 ~ 3 〇 # m) is housed in pressure. Indoors, the air is pumped through the air pump at a flow rate of 1 dm3 / min. The pressure chamber supplies air, and the tap water whose hardness is adjusted to 150 and 300 is passed through the polyethylene porous tube at a flow rate of 0.5 dm 3 / min, so that the air bubbles flow from the acrylic porous tube. Spit it out. Repeat the flow of water for 1 minute, then stop the flow of water for 5 seconds, and measure the pressure rise over the elapsed time of the air flowing into the pressure chamber. The test results of tap water with a hardness of 150 are shown in Figure 28; the test results of tap water with a hardness of 300 are shown in Figure 29. From Figures 28 and 29, it can be seen that under the condition of using a surface coating agent containing alkyl polysiloxane as the main component to perform surface treatment, calcium carbonate can be suppressed from flowing on the surface of the thin tube of the porous polyethylene Precipitation. G. Application of washing water discharge device to various devices The reverse of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------------_ installation ---- {Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order ---------%. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _ ^ _ B7____ 5. Description of Invention (6G) G-1 As shown in FIG. 5, the washing water spouting device A is installed in a toilet, and it can also be applied to a human body washing device. The on-off valve is installed in the local human body washing device equipped with the washing water discharge device A, on the way to the pipe 2 which is higher than the constant flow valve 5, between the constant flow valve 5 and the air bubble mixing device 3. A heating device for heating the washing water in the middle of the pipe 2 is provided, and a driving device for moving the washing water nozzle 1 forward and backward is provided. Regarding this human body washing device, it is possible to obtain a high washing force, a soft washing feeling, and a high water-saving effect by spitting out the flow of air bubbles. For a human body washing device provided with the washing water discharge device A, the control device 4e can also control the applied voltage of the air pump 4c as a variable control. By applying the variable voltage control method of the air pump 4 c to the variable control method, the air mixing amount of the washing water and the bubble mixing amount can be controlled in a variable manner periodically or inactive, thereby making it possible Varyingly controls the washing power and feeling of washing water. As a result, the usability of the human body washing device can be improved. In a local human body washing device provided with a washing water discharge device A, a pressure sensor is provided in the pipe 4 a downstream of the air pump 4 c, and the control device 4 e can also cause the air pump to be driven by the output of the pressure sensor. 4 c applied voltage for variable control. Alternatively, a rotation number detecting device for detecting the number of revolutions of the air pump 4c may be provided, and the control device 4e may control the voltage applied to the air pump 4c to be variable according to the output of the rotation number detecting device. Or, the piping 4 a downstream of the air pump 4 c is provided with an open valve to the atmosphere, so that the control device 4 e controls the opening and closing of the open valve to the atmosphere. X 297 mm)-S3-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

A7 ______B7______ _ 五、發明說明(61 ) 亦可。依據位於空氣泵4 c下游的配管4 a內來控制空氣 栗4 c的外加電壓、或是依據空氣泵4 c之回轉數來控制 空氣泵4 c的外加電壓、或是藉由設在空氣泵4 c下游的 配管4 a的大氣開放閥進行開閉控制,來控制對洗淨水的 空氣混入量’進而控制氣泡混入量,使洗淨水的洗淨力、 洗淨感能夠做可變之控制》如此之結果,使人體局部洗淨 裝置之使用性得以提高。 在具備有洗淨水吐出裝置A之人體局部洗淨裝置中, 可以在控制裝置4 e,將配設於定流量閥5之上游的配管2 途中之開閉閥,以所定之時間間隔來開放使洗淨水流動於 洗淨水吐出裝置A,或是於控制裝置4 e以所定的時間間 隔來使空氣泵4 c驅動亦可。藉由以所定的時間間隔,將 洗淨水流動於洗淨水吐出裝置A,驅動空氣泵4 c使加壓 空氣供給至氣泡形成構件3 a ,而自動地維護氣泡形成構 件3 a ’使局部洗淨裝置之機能能夠長期的維持。 在具備有洗淨水吐出裝置A之人體局部洗淨裝置中, 控制裝置4 e於空氣泵4 c動作中,使在定流量閥5上游 之配管2中途所配設之開閉閥做斷續之關閉,來使對洗淨 水流路之水的流通也爲斷續的停止之方式亦可。於空氣泵 4 c動作中,對洗淨水流路之水的流通爲斷續的停止時, 利用讓空氣從·氣泡形成構件3 a吐出,將附著於內周面之 碳酸鈣予以剝離,有效地來抑制碳酸鈣對氣泡形成構件 3 a之流路表面的析出: 在具備有洗淨水吐出裝置A之人體局部洗淨裝置中, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制私 本紙張尺度適用中國國赛標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐) -"64 * 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____B7 ______ 五、發明說明(62) 運轉開關投入之後,在將洗淨水吐出噴嘴1驅動至所定的 位置之前,可以讓控制裝置4 e開啓配設在定流量閥5上 游配管2之中途的開閉閥,使洗淨水流動於洗淨水吐出裝 置A、或讓控制裝置4 e驅動空氣泵4 c之方式亦可。藉 由先作好預備之動作,然後讓移動至所定位置的洗淨水吐 出噴嘴1確實地吐出氣泡流。 在具備有洗淨水吐出裝置A之人體局部洗淨裝置中, 也可以在空氣泵4 c下游的配管4 a之中途,連接揮發成 分混入裝置亦可。藉由將消臭劑、芳香劑等等的揮發成分 混入於混在洗淨水中之氣泡內的氣體,使人體局部洗淨裝 置之使用性得以提高。 G - 2應用於供給熱水裝置 亦可以將洗淨水吐出裝置A應用於第5圖所示之供給 熱水裝置。如第3 0圖所示,於配管2 ,由上游向下游依 順次配設有:流量察覺器8 0、水溫察覺器8 1 、水加熱 裝置8 2、熱水溫度察覺器8 3、熱水冷水混合裝置8 4 、混合水溫度察覺器8 5、流量控制閥8 6。於流量控制 閥的下游,配設有洗淨水吐出裝置A。洗淨水吐出裝置A 之洗淨水吐出噴嘴1 ,係由配設於浴室之淋浴噴嘴、水栓· 器具、配設於洗臉台之水栓器具等等所構成。洗淨水吐出 裝置A的控制裝置4 e ,係以亦可以控制水加熱裝置8 2 、熱水冷水混合裝置8 4、流量控制閥8 6等之動作之方 式而構成。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) :65- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(63) 在具有上述構成之供 8 0所檢測的供水流量和 溫和熱水溫度察覺器8 3 控制水加熱裝置8 2之動 制裝置4 e ,依據熱水溫 和混合水溫度察覺器8 5 水混合裝置8 4之動作, 溫度的混合水。裝置4 e ,使適當溫度且爲適當流 裝置4 e ,控制洗淨水吐 使多量的微細氣泡分散混 水中。由構成水吐出裝置 於浴室之淋浴噴嘴、水栓 等等吐出溫水的氣泡流。 栓器具之上游配設流量察 ,使空氣泵4 c停止,以 亦可。 在具備有洗淨水吐出 洗淨水吐出裝置A的節省 量。此結果,使水加熱裝 成供給熱水裝置之小型化 給熱水 水溫察 所檢測 作,形 度察覺 所檢測 將熱水 ,係控 量的混 出裝置 入於流 A之洗 器具、 在接近 覺器, 吐出沒 裝置中 覺器8 的熱水 成所希 器8 3 之混合 與水適 制流量 合水流 A的空 經於配 淨水吐 配設於 淋浴噴 在從水 有混入 ,依據 1所檢 ,使控 望溫度 所檢測 水溫, 當地混 控制閥 動於配 氣泵4 管2之 出噴嘴 洗臉台 嘴之上 栓器具 氣泡之 流量察覺器 測的熱水水 制裝置4 e 的熱水。控 之熱水溫度 控制熱水冷 合形成適當 8 6之動作 管2。控制 c的動作, 適溫的混合 1之,配設 之水栓器具 游或接近水 吐出溫水時 方式來構成 裝置A之供給熱水裝置中,藉由 用水效果,得以減少熱水的使用 置8 2能夠小型化,進而能夠達 、省能源化。 G-3 應用於淋浴裝置 也可以將洗淨水吐出裝置A應用於第5圖之淋浴裝 置 (請先閱讀背面之泫意事項#填寫本頁) ·1111111 一6J·111111. A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(64) 。在適用於淋浴裝置之洗淨水吐出裝置A中,如第3 1圖 (a)、第31圖(b)所示,洗淨水吐出噴嘴1係構成 淋洛噴嘴,而氣泡混入裝置3是配設於洗淨水吐出噴嘴1 內。氣泡形成構件3 a ,係由多孔質材料所成之圓柱體 3 a i、及將圓柱體3 a :的兩端面密封之端板3 a 2所構 成。於圓柱體3 a i與端板3 a 2形成有多數的貫通孔 3 a3。在圓柱體3 a :所形成之貫通孔3 a 3的周面,形 成有多數的微細獨立開口。氣泡形成構件3 a係壓入固定 於洗淨水吐出噴嘴1。在洗淨水吐出噴嘴1之前端部,安 裝有能夠裝卸之分散板1 a。於分散板1 a,形成有連通 氣泡形成構件3 a之貫通孔3 a 3之多數的吐出孔1 a i。 在氣泡形成構件3 a的周圍形成有壓力室3 b。在洗淨水 吐出噴嘴1,形成有連通於氣泡形成構件3 a之貫通孔 3 a 3的洗淨水流路1 b與連通於壓力室3 b之空氣流路 1 c。洗淨水流路1 b係與配管2連接,空氣流路1 c係 與配管4 a連接。洗淨水吐出噴嘴1構成淋浴噴嘴,除了 氣泡混入裝置3配設於洗淨水吐出噴嘴1內之外,該淋浴 裝置係具有與第3 0圖之供給熱水裝置同樣的構成。 在本淋浴裝置中,使適溫的熱水與加壓空氣向洗淨水 吐出噴嘴1做供給。熱水通過洗淨水流路1 b而流入氣泡 形成構件3 a之貫通孔3 a 3。加壓空氣則通過空氣流路 1 c而流入壓力室3 b。加壓空氣經由氣泡形成構件3 a 而成爲多量的微細氣泡,而分散混入於流過貫通孔3 a 3的 熱水中。使多量的微細氣泡分散混入熱水之氣泡流’通過 <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) » 裝 訂- 本紙張尺度適用中國國苳標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7A7 ______B7______ _ 5. Explanation of the invention (61) is also available. Control the applied voltage of the air pump 4 c based on the inside of the piping 4 a located downstream of the air pump 4 c, or control the applied voltage of the air pump 4 c based on the number of revolutions of the air pump 4 c, or 4 c downstream piping 4 a The atmospheric open valve is controlled to open and close to control the amount of air mixed into the washing water, thereby controlling the amount of air bubbles mixed, so that the washing power and feeling of the washing water can be controlled variablely. 》 As a result, the usability of the human body cleaning device can be improved. In a local human body washing device provided with a washing water discharge device A, the control device 4 e can open and close the valve on the way of the pipe 2 arranged upstream of the constant flow valve 5 at a predetermined time interval. The washing water may flow through the washing water discharge device A, or the control device 4 e may drive the air pump 4 c at a predetermined time interval. By flowing the washing water to the washing water discharge device A at a predetermined time interval, the air pump 4 c is driven to supply pressurized air to the bubble forming member 3 a, and the bubble forming member 3 a is automatically maintained so that The function of the cleaning device can be maintained for a long time. In the local human body washing device provided with the washing water discharge device A, the control device 4 e operates the air pump 4 c to intermittently open and close the valve provided in the middle of the pipe 2 upstream of the constant flow valve 5. It may be closed to stop the circulation of the water in the washing water flow path intermittently. During the operation of the air pump 4c, when the flow of water to the washing water flow path is intermittently stopped, the air is expelled from the bubble formation member 3a, and the calcium carbonate adhering to the inner peripheral surface is peeled off, effectively To suppress the precipitation of calcium carbonate on the flow path surface of the bubble forming member 3 a: In a human body washing device equipped with a washing water discharge device A, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Binding-Economy The Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives printed private paper standards to apply China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 meals)-&64; 64 Description of the invention (62) After the operation switch is turned on, before the washing water discharge nozzle 1 is driven to a predetermined position, the control device 4 e can open an on-off valve provided in the middle of the piping 2 upstream of the constant-flow valve 5 to make the The clean water may flow through the washing water discharge device A or the control device 4 e may drive the air pump 4 c. By performing a preliminary operation, the washing water discharge nozzle 1 moved to a predetermined position can surely discharge a flow of bubbles. In a personal human body washing device provided with a washing water discharge device A, a volatile component mixing device may be connected to the pipe 4a downstream of the air pump 4c. By mixing volatile components such as deodorants, fragrances, and the like with the air bubbles mixed in the washing water, the usability of the human body washing device can be improved. G-2 applied to hot water supply device The washing water discharge device A can also be applied to the hot water supply device shown in Figure 5. As shown in Fig. 30, the piping 2 is sequentially arranged from upstream to downstream: a flow rate sensor 80, a water temperature sensor 8 1, a water heating device 8 2, a hot water temperature sensor 8 3, and a heat sensor. Water-cooled water mixing device 8 4, mixed water temperature sensor 8 5, flow control valve 86. Downstream of the flow control valve, a washing water discharge device A is provided. The washing water spouting nozzle 1 of the washing water spouting device A is composed of a shower nozzle, a water faucet and an appliance provided in a bathroom, a water faucet appliance provided on a washstand, and the like. The control device 4 e of the washing water discharge device A is configured in such a manner that it can also control the operations of the water heating device 8 2, the hot and cold water mixing device 84, and the flow control valve 86. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm): 65- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Packing A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Description of the invention (63) A water supply flow rate and a mild hot water temperature sensor 8 3 which controls the water heating device 8 2 having the above-mentioned configuration is detected by the hot water temperature and mixed water temperature sensor 8 5 water mixing device 8 4 action, temperature mixed water. Apparatus 4e allows the appropriate temperature and proper flow. Apparatus 4e controls the discharge of the washing water and disperses a large amount of fine bubbles in the mixed water. The shower nozzles, water plugs, etc. in the bathroom are used to form a stream of warm water bubbles. A flow rate check is provided upstream of the cocking device to stop the air pump 4c. Equipped with washing water spouting device A. Savings. As a result, the miniaturized hot water supply device that heated the water and installed it as a hot water supply device was detected by the hot water temperature detection device, and the shape detection device detected the hot water and controlled mixing device into the washing device of the flow A. Approaching the sensor, the mixing device of the hot water of the sensor 8 in the spitting device 8 3 mixes with the water to adjust the flow rate. The air flow of the water flow A is set in the shower and the shower is sprayed. The temperature of the water detected by the control temperature is controlled by the local control valve. The local control valve is moved to the air pump 4 tube 2. The outlet nozzle of the tube 2 is above the washbasin nozzle. water. Control the hot water temperature. Control the hot water to cool and form a proper action. Control the action of c, mix at a moderate temperature1, and configure the water hydrant device to swim or approach the water to spit out warm water to form the hot water supply device of device A. By using the water effect, the use of hot water can be reduced. 8 2 can be miniaturized, which can achieve energy saving. G-3 can be applied to shower device. Washing water spouting device A can also be applied to shower device in Figure 5. (Please read the note on the back #Fill in this page first) · 1111111-6J · 111111. A7 B7 Ministry of Economy Wisdom Printed by the Property Cooperative Consumer Cooperative V. Description of Invention (64). In a washing water discharge device A suitable for a shower device, as shown in FIGS. 31 (a) and 31 (b), the washing water discharge nozzle 1 constitutes a shower nozzle, and the bubble mixing device 3 is It is arranged in the washing water discharge nozzle 1. The bubble forming member 3 a is composed of a cylinder 3 a i made of a porous material and an end plate 3 a 2 which seals both ends of the cylinder 3 a:. A plurality of through holes 3 a3 are formed in the cylinder 3 a i and the end plate 3 a 2. A large number of fine independent openings are formed on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 3 a: through holes 3 a 3 formed. The bubble forming member 3a is press-fitted and fixed to the washing water discharge nozzle 1. A dispersing plate 1 a is attached to the end of the nozzle before the washing water is discharged from the nozzle 1. The dispersion plate 1a is formed with a plurality of discharge holes 1ai that communicate with the through holes 3a3 of the bubble forming member 3a. A pressure chamber 3 b is formed around the bubble forming member 3 a. The washing water discharge nozzle 1 is formed with a washing water flow path 1 b communicating with the through hole 3 a 3 of the bubble forming member 3 a and an air flow path 1 c communicating with the pressure chamber 3 b. The washing water flow path 1 b is connected to the piping 2, and the air flow path 1 c is connected to the piping 4 a. The washing water discharge nozzle 1 constitutes a shower nozzle. The shower device has the same configuration as the hot water supply device of Fig. 30 except that the bubble mixing device 3 is disposed in the washing water discharge nozzle 1. In this shower device, hot water and pressurized air of a suitable temperature are supplied to the washing water discharge nozzle 1. Hot water flows into the through-holes 3 a 3 of the bubble forming member 3 a through the washing water flow path 1 b. Pressurized air flows into the pressure chamber 3 b through the air flow path 1 c. The pressurized air passes through the bubble forming member 3 a to form a large number of fine bubbles, and is dispersed and mixed in hot water flowing through the through holes 3 a 3. Disperse a large amount of fine bubbles into the bubble stream mixed with hot water 'Pass < Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) »Binding-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) A7

五、發明說明(65) 分散板1 a,成爲氣泡流的淋浴水而吐出。V. Description of the invention (65) The dispersing plate 1 a is spit out as shower water with bubbles flowing.

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印M 因而在具備有洗淨水吐出裝置A之淋浴裝置中,可以 得到強大的洗淨力與高的節省用水效果。 G — 4 應用於洗髮裝置 亦可以將第5圖所示之洗淨水吐出裝置a應用於洗髮 衣置。如弟3 2圖至桌3 4圖所不’於洗髮台9 0之底壁 形成有排水孔9 0a ’於洗髮台90之側壁面上安裝有複 數個側頭部及後頭部用的淋髮噴嘴9 1、複數個洗髮劑噴 嘴9 2、前頭部用的淋髮噴嘴9 3。洗髮台9 0係被安裝 於沒有圖示出之臺座。具有淋髮噴嘴9 1 、9 3之洗淨水 吐出裝置’係藉由第31圖(a)、第31圖(b)所示 之應用於淋浴裝置的洗淨水吐出裝置A所構成。然而,對 於應用於本洗髮裝置之洗淨水吐出裝置A中,係使洗淨水 與加壓空氣供給給複數個洗淨水吐出噴嘴。由沒有圖示出 之供給裝置使洗髮劑供給至洗髮劑噴嘴9 2。 本洗髮裝置之利用者,以面朝上仰之狀態將後頭部載 置於洗髮台9 0上。將沒有圖示出之覆蓋物載置在洗髮台 9 0上,覆蓋前頭部與頭頂部。按下沒有圖示的控制開關 ,從洗髮劑噴嘴9 2吐出洗髮劑液來洗髮,然後使洗髮噴 嘴9 1、9 3吐出洗淨水的氣泡流沖洗洗髮後之頭髮。廢 水則從排水孔9 0 a被排出。藉由沒有圖示出之覆蓋物來 防止洗髮時之洗髮劑及洗淨水的飛濺。 在具備有洗淨水吐出裝置A之洗髮裝置中,可以取得 本紙張尺度適用中國國家.標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .騫 裝 訂' A7 ______B7___ 五、發明說明’(66) 強大的洗淨力和高的節省用水效果。在具備有洗淨水吐出 裝置A的洗髮裝置中,由於使多量的微細氣泡分散混入於 洗淨水中,洗淨水與空氣的接觸面積非常地大,如此之結 果,使洗淨水(自來水)中所含有的氯氣得以迅速被脫氣 。由於氯氣從洗淨水中脫出,而防止具有化學反應性的氯 氣損傷頭髮。爲了促進氯氣的脫氣,也可以在洗淨水中混 入被水吸收速度較快的碳酸氣體等。且由於氯氣之脫氣被 進行於洗淨水剛吐出之前,所以並不會因爲氯氣的脫氣而 會使雜菌在洗淨水中繁殖之虞慮。在將洗淨水吐出裝置A 應用於洗淨人體皮膚之洗淨裝置的情況下也會由於氯氣之 脫氣而同樣地可以得到防止皮膚損傷之效果。 G - 5 應用於水栓器具 亦可將第5圖所示之洗淨水吐出裝置A應用於水栓器 具。在應用於水栓器具的洗淨水吐出裝置A中,係如第 3 5圖至第3 7圖所示,洗淨水吐出噴嘴1構成水栓器具 的吐水頭,氣泡混入裝置3係配設於洗淨水吐出噴嘴1內 。於洗淨水吐出噴嘴1中,形成有連通氣泡形成構件3 a 的洗淨水流路1 d、及連通壓力室3 b的空氣流路1 e。 洗淨水吐出噴嘴1 ,係以螺絲固定於水栓器具本體1 0 0 之可以回轉自如在的吐水管1 0 1。洗淨水吐出噴嘴1之 洗淨水流路1 d,係經由形成於吐水管1 〇 1而沒有圖示 出之配管連接於配管2,洗淨水吐出噴嘴1的空氣流路 1 e則經由形成於吐水管1 0 1而沒有圖示出之配管連接 本纸張尺度適用中國國蹇標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .馨裝 丨—丨丨訂·丨丨丨—丨—丨- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -〇y - A7 ___ B7__ 五、發明說明(67) 於配管4 a。如第3 5圖至第3 7圖所示,除了洗淨水吐 出噴嘴1構成有吐水頭、及氣泡混入裝置3被配設於洗淨 水吐出噴嘴1內、及具有水栓器具本體1 0 0與吐水管 1 0 1之外,該水栓器具係具有和第3 0圖之供給熱水裝 置同樣的構成。 在該水栓器具中,係藉由水栓器具本體1 0 0之操作 部a,來調整水流量和空氣流量。 在具備有洗淨水吐出裝置A之水栓器具中,可以得到 強大的洗淨力和高的省水效果。 G-6 應用於洗臉裝置 也可以將第5圖所示之洗淨水吐出裝置A應用於洗臉 裝置。洗臉裝置之具體構成方式亦可以與第3 2圖至第 3 4圖的洗髮裝置相同。 在具備有洗淨水吐出裝置A之洗臉裝置中,可以得到 強大的洗淨力和高的省水效果。 G - 7應用於洗眼裝置 也可以將第5圖所示之洗淨水吐出裝置a應用於洗眼 裝置。洗眼裝置的具體構成方式,係將在第5圖之洗淨水 吐出裝置A的.空氣混入裝置3下游的配管2製爲可撓性配 管,將洗淨水吐出噴嘴丨製爲便於掌握攜帶之尺寸大小, 以得以容易實施洗眼作業之方式即可。 在具備有洗淨水吐出裝置A之洗眼裝置中,可以藉由 本紙張尺度_ T_和轉(CNS〉A4祕(21G χ 297公爱) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) • —丨丨— —丨丨訂·丨丨丨—_丨·· · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制取 A7 ____B7__ 五、發明說明(68) 將氣液比較低地設定’來取得柔和的洗淨感與充分的洗淨 力。 G - 8 應用於口腔洗淨裝置 也可以將第5圖所示的洗淨水吐出裝置A應用於口腔 洗淨裝置。口腔洗淨的具體構成方式’係將在第5圖之洗 淨水吐出裝置A的空氣混入裝置3下游的配管2製爲可撓 性配管,將洗淨水吐出噴嘴1製爲細長且便於掌握攜帶之 尺寸大小,以得以容易實施口腔洗淨之方式即可。 在具備有洗淨水吐出裝置A之口腔洗淨裝置中,可以 得到強大的洗淨力和高的省水效果。 G - 9 應用於手洗淨裝置 也可以將第5圖所示的洗淨水吐出裝置A應用於手洗 淨裝置。手洗淨裝置的具體構成方式,係與第3 5圖至第 3 7圖之水栓器具相同即可,也可以在第3 5圖至第3 7 圖的水栓器具的近處設置暖風吹出裝置,來進行洗淨後手 的烘乾。 在具備有洗淨水吐出裝置A之手洗淨裝置中,可以得 到強大的洗淨力和高的省水效果。 G — 1 0 應用於浴缸 也可以將第5圖所示的洗淨水吐出裝置A應用於浴缸 。浴缸的具體構成方式,係將第5圖之洗淨水吐出裝置a 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has printed a seal M, so in a shower device equipped with a washing water discharge device A, a strong washing power and a high water-saving effect can be obtained. G-4 applied to shampooing device The washing water spouting device a shown in Fig. 5 can also be applied to a shampooing device. As shown in Figure 3 2 to Table 3 4 'Drain holes 9 0a are formed on the bottom wall of the shampoo table 90. Several side and back showers are installed on the side wall of the shampoo table 90. Hair nozzle 9 1. Multiple shampoo nozzles 9 2. Hair spray nozzles 9 3 for the front head. The shampoo table 90 is mounted on a stand (not shown). The washing water discharge device having the shower nozzles 9 1 and 9 3 is constituted by a washing water discharge device A applied to a shower device as shown in Figs. 31 (a) and 31 (b). However, in the washing water discharge device A applied to the shampoo device, washing water and pressurized air are supplied to a plurality of washing water discharge nozzles. The shampoo is supplied to the shampoo nozzle 92 by a supply device (not shown). The user of this shampoo device places the back of his head on the shampoo table 90 with his face up. A cover (not shown) was placed on the shampoo 90 to cover the front head and the top of the head. Press the control switch (not shown) to spit out the shampoo liquid from the shampoo nozzle 92 to shampoo. Then, the shampoo nozzles 9 1 and 9 3 blow out the bubbles of the washing water to rinse the hair after shampooing. Waste water is discharged through the drainage hole 90a. A cover (not shown) prevents splashes of shampoo and washing water during shampooing. In a shampoo device equipped with a washing water spouting device A, you can obtain the paper size applicable to China. Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) . 骞 Binding 'A7 ______B7___ V. Description of the invention' (66) Strong cleaning power and high water-saving effect. In a shampoo device provided with a washing water discharge device A, since a large amount of fine bubbles are dispersed and mixed in the washing water, the contact area between the washing water and air is very large. As a result, the washing water (tap water The chlorine contained in) can be quickly degassed. Since chlorine gas is released from the washing water, it prevents the chemically reactive chlorine gas from damaging the hair. In order to promote the degassing of chlorine gas, carbon dioxide gas or the like which is rapidly absorbed by water may be mixed into the washing water. And because the degassing of chlorine gas is performed just before the spit of the washing water, there is no concern that the bacteria will multiply in the washing water due to the degassing of the chlorine gas. Even when the washing water spouting device A is applied to a washing device for washing human skin, the effect of preventing skin damage can be obtained similarly due to degassing of chlorine gas. G-5 for water faucet appliances The washing water discharge device A shown in Figure 5 can also be applied to water faucet appliances. As shown in Figs. 35 to 37, the washing water discharge device A applied to the water faucet device is constituted by the washing water discharge nozzle 1 and the bubble mixing device 3 is provided. Wash the water out of the nozzle 1. In the washing water discharge nozzle 1, a washing water flow path 1 d communicating with the bubble formation member 3 a and an air flow path 1 e communicating with the pressure chamber 3 b are formed. The washing water spouting nozzle 1 is a screwing spout pipe 101 which is fixed to the body 100 of the water faucet device by screws. The washing water flow path 1 d of the washing water discharge nozzle 1 is connected to the piping 2 through a pipe formed in the discharge pipe 1 01 (not shown), and the air flow path 1 e of the washing water discharge nozzle 1 is formed through The piping connection for the spout pipe 1 0 1 is not shown. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). — 丨 丨 Order · 丨 丨 丨 — 丨 — 丨-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -〇y-A7 ___ B7__ V. Description of the invention (67) In Piping 4 a. As shown in FIG. 35 to FIG. 37, in addition to the washing water discharge nozzle 1, a water discharge head and a bubble mixing device 3 are arranged in the washing water discharge nozzle 1 and have a faucet appliance body 10. Except for 0 and the spout pipe 101, the water faucet device has the same configuration as the hot water supply device of FIG. 30. In this water faucet appliance, the water flow rate and air flow rate are adjusted by the operation part a of the water faucet appliance body 100. With the water faucet device equipped with the washing water discharge device A, a strong washing power and a high water-saving effect can be obtained. G-6 applied to face washing device The washing water spouting device A shown in Fig. 5 can also be applied to the face washing device. The specific structure of the face washing device may also be the same as that of the hair washing device of FIGS. 32 to 34. In the face washing device provided with the washing water discharge device A, a strong washing power and a high water-saving effect can be obtained. Application of G-7 to eyewash device The washing water discharge device a shown in Fig. 5 can also be applied to the eyewash device. The specific structure of the eyewash device is a flexible pipe made of the piping 2 downstream of the air mixing device 3 in the washing water discharge device A in FIG. 5 and the washing water discharge nozzle is made easy to grasp and carry. The size may be such that the eye-washing operation can be easily performed. In an eyewash device equipped with a washing water discharge device A, the paper size _ T_ and turn (CNS> A4 secret (21G χ 297 public love)) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • — 丨 丨 — — 丨 丨 Orders 丨 丨 丨 丨 __ ··· · Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Set the liquid to a low level to obtain a soft washing feeling and sufficient washing power. G-8 Application to oral washing device The washing water discharge device A shown in Figure 5 can also be applied to the oral washing device. The specific configuration of the oral washing system is to make the pipe 2 downstream of the air mixing device 3 of the washing water discharge device A in FIG. 5 into a flexible pipe, and the washing water discharge nozzle 1 to be slim and easy to grasp. The size of the bag should be such that it is easy to perform oral washing. In an oral washing device equipped with a washing water discharge device A, a strong washing power and a high water-saving effect can be obtained. G-9 Used in hand washing equipment The washing water discharge device A shown in Fig. 5 is applied to a hand washing device. The specific configuration of the hand washing device may be the same as that of the water faucet device shown in Figs. 35 to 37. A warm air blowing device can be installed near the water faucet device shown in Figures 35 to 37 to dry the hands after washing. In a hand washing device equipped with a washing water discharge device A, Strong washing power and high water-saving effect are obtained. G — 1 0 When applied to a bathtub, the washing water discharge device A shown in FIG. 5 can also be applied to a bathtub. The specific configuration of the bathtub is shown in FIG. 5 Washing water spouting device a This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

A7 B7______ 五、發明說明(69 ) 的洗淨水吐出噴嘴1安裝於浴缸之側牆。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在具備有洗淨水吐出裝置A之浴缸中,可以藉由使氣 泡流射於身體,而得到按摩效果。 G - 1 1 應用於超音波洗淨裝置 也可以將洗淨水吐出裝置A應用於超音波洗淨裝置。 當氣泡流之噴射流衝擊於被洗淨面時,密度小運動能 量小之氣泡與密度大運動能量大之氣泡間的水’在短周期 下交互地衝擊於洗淨面。此結果,壓力變動於被洗淨面, 即產生振動。振動的周波數由於可以藉由改變每單位時間 衝擊的氣泡數,而能夠加以控制,所以特別也可能產生洗 淨力高的超音波振動。由於超音波振動之波長短,例如可 以洗淨到人體表面的皺紋或凹凸中之污物,所以洗淨力特 別高。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 高周波振動之波長較短,雖然能洗淨細小的凹凸的內 部,但振動的衰減很快且洗淨面積很小。而低周波振動之 波長較長,雖然局部性的洗淨力低,但是振動的衰減較慢 洗淨面積較廣。以同樣的空氣量來控制氣泡直徑,控制每 單位時間衝擊於被洗淨面的氣泡數,便能夠控制產生於被 洗淨面的振動的周波數。亦即以控制氣泡直徑便能夠控制 洗淨力所及之範圍或強度。由於氣泡直徑大時,振動周波 數低,所以能無遺漏地洗淨廣闊範圍,又由於氣泡直徑小 時,振動周波數高,所以能夠洗落局部之頑強污物。又因 爲當振動周波數高時衰減較快,所以振動在人體表面便易 -1/L- 本紙張尺度適用中國國寥標準(CNS)A4規格(2〗0 X 297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明說明(70) 衰減,能使人感覺到皮膚表面之強大刺激,而振動周波數 爲低時,在皮膚表面的刺激便減弱。從5赫茲到3 0赫兹 左右的周波數範圍,由於是與人體皮膚表面近處部之自由 振動的周波數槪略一致,按摩效果很高,因爲以少量的洗 淨水量便能給人有高水量的感覺,所以效果極佳。 Η ·具備有氣泡粉碎裝置的洗淨水吐出裝置 關於上述實施例之洗淨水吐出裝置,皆使用由多孔質 材料所成的氣泡形成構件,是先將微細氣泡產生,然後分 散混入洗淨水中,但是也可以僅將氣泡混入於洗淨水中以 後,再將混入之氣泡粉碎,使之微細化。 如第3 8圖所示,在洗淨水吐出裝置Ε中,在形成洗 淨水流路之配管1 1 0之中途’從上流依順序安裝有定流 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ----訂---- 置嘴 裝噴 碎出 粉吐 泡水 氣淨 、 洗 2 有 1裝 1 安 置’ 裝端 入游 混下 泡之 氣ο, I—_ IX IX -~I 管 1 配 閥於 量 ’ up 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 氣泡混入裝置1 1 2,是由形成洗淨水流路之配管 1 1 2.a、及與配管1 1 2 a略呈直交,開口於配管 1 12a的側壁內面之細管1 12b所構成。 氣泡粉碎裝置113,係如第39圖(a)所示,由 形成洗淨水流路之配管1 1 3 a、及具有安裝於配管 1 1 3 a內之單一開口 1 1 31^的干擾板1 1 3b所構成 ,或如第3 9圖(b )所示,由形成洗淨水流路之配管 1 1 3 a、及具有安裝於配管1 1 3 a內之複數開口 本紙張尺度適用中國國赛標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) -73 - A7 B7 ____'__ 五、發明說明(71) 1 13〇1的干擾板1 13c所構成、或如第39圖(c) 所示,由形成洗淨水流路之配管1 1 3 a、及具有安裝於 配管1 13a內之網目1 13d所構成。網目1 13d, 係由合成樹脂纖維或將複數張金屬纖維之織布、不織布重 疊所構成。 " 使具有空氣泵i i 5 a之強制供氣裝置1 1 5連接於 氣泡混入裝置1 1 2之細管1 1 2b。 在洗淨水吐出裝置E中,從強制供氣裝置1 1 5使所 供給的加壓空氣經由細管1 1 2 b,混入流動於配管 1 1 2 a內之洗淨水中。細管1 1 2b由於是開口於配管 1 1 2 a之側壁內面,所以在細管1 1 2 b之端部裡形成 的氣泡,是向與洗淨水流略呈直交之方向成長。_此結果, 氣泡受到從流動於配管1 1 2 a之洗淨水的剪斷力,在成 長之初期階段脫離細管1 1 2 b之端部而被帶進於洗淨水 中。因此。比較細小直徑的氣泡便混入洗淨水中。混入有 小直徑氣泡的洗淨水在通過氣泡粉碎裝置1 1 3的干擾板 1 1 3 b之開口 1 1 3 b 1時,或是混入有小直徑氣泡的洗 淨水在通過氣泡粉碎裝置1 1 3的干擾板1 1 3 c之開口 1 1 3 c :時,流路斷面積減少,洗淨水流的流速增加,而 使得外加於小直徑氣泡的洗淨水之剪斷力增加,小徑氣泡 便被粉碎而成爲微細氣泡。混入有小直徑氣泡之洗淨水在 通過氣泡粉碎裝置1 1 3的網目1 1 3 d時,小直徑氣泡 被網目1 1 3 d粉碎成爲微細氣泡。使分散混入有多量的 微細氣泡之洗淨水的氣泡流從洗淨水吐出噴嘴1 1 4吐出 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 .6J. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印*1衣 本紙張尺度適用中國國家.標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -74 - A7 B7 五、發明說明(72) 。藉由洗淨水之氣泡流的吐出,而使洗淨水的洗淨力增加 ,而且獲得省水效果。 【對產業利用之可能性】 藉由本發明,得以提供一種使氣泡流吐出,提高洗淨 水的洗淨力,實現了柔和的洗淨感,而且能夠實現大幅度 節省用水之洗淨水吐出裝置。 【圖面之簡單說明】 第1圖(a )至第1圖(d )係顯示出氣液二相流的 流動型態之圖示。 第1圖(a )係顯示氣泡流;第1圖(b )係顯示溶 渣(slag )流;第1圖(c )係顯示泡沫(froth )流;第 1圖(d )係顯示環狀噴霧流。 第2圖係顯示噴流衝擊於洗淨面之樣子。 第3圖係顯示氣泡流衝擊於洗淨面時所產生之壓力與 氣液比之關係。 第4圖係顯示將氣泡流衝擊於洗淨面時所產生之壓力 維持於一定時之洗淨水量與氣液比之關係。 第5圖爲關於本發明第1個實施例之洗淨水吐出裝置 的構成圖。· 第6圖是顯示出氣泡流吐出狀態之照片。 第7圖爲略呈球形粒子之超高分子量聚乙烯之加熱成 型體表面之電子顯微鏡照片。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) C請先間讀背面之涑意事瑣存填寫本頁) 裝 · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(73) 第8圖是略呈球形粒子之壓克力樹脂之加熱成型體表 面之電子顯微鏡照片。 第9圖爲關於本發明第2個實施例之洗淨水吐出裝置 的構成圖。 第1 0圖( a )至第1 〇圖(c )係顯示將氣泡形成 構件內所附著之污雜物自動除去裝置之一例;第1〇圖( a)是整體之構成圖;第1〇圖(b)、第1〇圖(c) 是在第1 0圖(a )中以斷線所包圍之部分的擴大圖。 第1 1圖是關於本發明第3實施例之將洗淨水吐出_裝 置組裝入人體局部洗淨裝置的構成圖。 第1 2圖是關於本發明之第3實施例的洗淨水吐出裝 置之洗淨水吐出噴嘴的上視圖。 第1 3圖是沿著第1 2圖之線A — A —的斷面圖。 第1 4圖是顯示氣泡形成時之氣泡直徑與水流速度之 關係圖示。 第1 5圖是顯示氣泡成長度和氣泡滯留時間的關係圖 示。 第1 6圖是關於在本發明第4實施例中,洗淨水吐出 裝置所具備之洗淨水吐出噴嘴的斷面圖。 第1 7圖是關於在本發明第4實施例中,洗淨水吐出 裝置所具備的流路切換裝置的斷面圖。 第1 8圖是顯示氣泡泵的空氣混入,比率與能量放大率 之關係,以及空氣混入比率與總合效率之關係。 第1 9圖係顯示氣泡形成構件的變形例之圖示。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ______β_________ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7 ___五、發明說明(74) 第2 0圖是顯示以表面處理劑之碳酸鈣做析出抑制效 果試驗之結果。 第2 1圖是於表面處理劑之碳酸鈣做析出抑制效果試 驗所使用之試驗裝置的構成圖。 第2 2圖是顯示通水型態對碳酸鈣之析出的影響之確 認試驗結果。 第2 3圖是顯示通水型態對碳酸鈣之析出的影響之確 認試驗結果。 第2 4圖是顯示以表面處理劑之碳酸鈣做析出抑制效 果試驗之結果。 第2 5圖是顯示以表面處理劑之碳酸鈣做析出抑制效 果試驗之結果。 第2 6圖是顯示以表面處理劑之碳酸鈣做析出抑制效 果試驗之結果。 第2 7圖是顯示以表面處理劑之碳酸鈣做析出抑制效 果試驗之結果。 第2 8圖是顯示以表面處理劑之碳酸鈣做析出抑制效 果試驗之結果。 第2 9圖是顯示以表面處理劑之碳酸鈣做析出抑制效 果試驗之結果。 第3 0圖是組裝有關於本發明第1實施例之洗淨水吐 出裝置的熱水器裝置的構成圖。 第3 1圖(a )是組裝有關於本發明第1實施例之洗 淨水吐出裝置的淋洛·裝置的構成圖;第31圖(b)是氣 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂: \!1 It 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2〗0 X 297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明說明(75) 泡形成構件的斷面圖。 第3 2圖是組裝有關於本發明第1實施例之洗淨水吐 出裝置的洗髮裝置之上視圖。 第3 3圖爲第3 2圖之箭頭A — A之視圖。 第3 4圖爲第3 2圖之箭頭B — B之視圖。 第3 5圖是組裝有關於本發明第1實施例之洗淨水吐 出裝置的水栓器具的構成圖。 弟3 6圖爲弟3 5圖之水检器具的上視圖。 第3 7圖是第3 5圖之水检器具的側面圖 第3 8圖是具有氣泡粉碎裝置之洗淨水吐出裝置的構 成圖。 第39圖(a)、第39圖(b)、第39圖(c) 是具有第3 8圖之洗淨水吐出裝置之氣泡粉碎裝置的斷面 圖。 主要元件對照表 A,B ’ C ’ D :洗淨水吐出裝置 1 ,1 1 ,2 1 :洗淨水吐出噴嘴 1 a :分散板 1 b,1 d :洗淨水流路 1 c,1 e :空氣流路 2,12,22:配管 3,1 3 :氣泡混入裝置 3 a ’ 1 3 a,2 3 a :氣泡形成構件 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •馨裝________訂_________%! A7 _B7__五、發明說明(76)3b,13b,23b:壓力室 3 a i :圓柱體 a a 3 3 孔 板通 端貫 , a b c d e 4 4 4 4 4 4A7 B7______ 5. The cleaning water spout nozzle 1 of the invention description (69) is installed on the side wall of the bathtub. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) In a bathtub equipped with a washing water discharge device A, you can get the massage effect by letting air bubbles flow to your body. G-1 1 Application in Ultrasonic Cleaning Device The washing water spouting device A can also be used in an ultrasonic cleaning device. When the jet of the bubble flow impinges on the surface to be cleaned, the water 'between the bubble having a small density of kinetic energy and the bubble having a high density of kinetic energy impacts the washing surface alternately in a short period. As a result, the pressure fluctuates on the surface to be cleaned, that is, vibration occurs. Since the number of vibration cycles can be controlled by changing the number of air bubbles per unit time, it is particularly possible to generate ultrasonic vibration with high cleaning power. Ultrasonic vibration has a short wavelength, and it can clean dirt such as wrinkles or unevenness on the human body surface. Therefore, the washing power is particularly high. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the high-frequency vibration has a short wavelength. Although it can clean the inside of the fine unevenness, the attenuation of the vibration is fast and the cleaning area is small. The low-frequency vibration has a longer wavelength. Although the local cleaning force is low, the attenuation of the vibration is slow. The cleaning area is wide. By controlling the bubble diameter with the same amount of air and controlling the number of bubbles impacting the surface to be cleaned per unit time, the number of cycles of vibrations generated on the surface to be cleaned can be controlled. That is, by controlling the diameter of the bubbles, the range or intensity reached by the cleaning force can be controlled. When the bubble diameter is large, the vibration frequency is low, so a wide range can be cleaned without omission, and when the bubble diameter is small, the vibration frequency is high, so local stubborn dirt can be washed off. And because the attenuation is faster when the number of vibration cycles is high, the vibration is easy on the surface of the human body -1 / L- This paper size applies to China's national standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2〗 0 X 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (70) Attenuation can make people feel strong stimulation on the skin surface, and when the vibration frequency is low, the stimulation on the skin surface is weakened. The frequency range of the frequency from 5 Hz to about 30 Hz is slightly consistent with the frequency of the free vibration near the human skin surface. The massage effect is very high, because it can give people a high amount of water with a small amount of washing water. Feel the amount of water, so the effect is excellent. Η · Washing water discharge device with bubble crushing device The washing water discharge device of the above embodiment uses a bubble forming member made of a porous material. Fine bubbles are generated first and then dispersed into the wash water. However, it is also possible to mix the bubbles only in the washing water, and then crush the mixed bubbles to make them finer. As shown in Figure 38, in the washing water discharge device E, a fixed flow is installed in order from the upper stream to the pipe 1 1 0 forming the washing water flow path (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this (Page) Install ---- Order ---- Put the powder into the mouth to spray the powder, soak the water, clean, wash 2 There is 1 install 1 Place the 'install the end into the swimming mixture and soak the gas ο, I—_ IX IX- ~ I Pipe 1 is equipped with a valve to measure the volume of the bubble mixing device 1 1 2 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The pipe 1 1 2.a and the pipe 1 1 2 a A thin tube 1 12b that is orthogonal to each other and is opened on the inner surface of the side wall of the pipe 1 12a. The bubble crushing device 113 is an interference plate 1 having a single opening 1 1 3 a installed in the pipe 1 1 3 a, as shown in FIG. 39 (a), and a piping 1 1 3 a forming a washing water flow path. 1 3b, or as shown in Fig. 39 (b), the piping 1 1 3 a forming the washing water flow path and a plurality of openings installed in the piping 1 1 3 a Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm) -73-A7 B7 ____'__ 5. Description of the invention (71) 1 13〇1 interference plate 1 13c, or as shown in Figure 39 (c), by The piping 1 1 a forming a washing water flow path and the mesh 1 13 d installed in the piping 1 13 a are configured. The mesh 1 13d is composed of synthetic resin fibers or a woven or non-woven fabric in which a plurality of metal fibers are stacked. " A forced air supply device 1 1 5 having an air pump i i 5 a is connected to a thin tube 1 1 2b of the bubble mixing device 1 1 2. In the washing water discharge device E, the supplied pressurized air is forced from the forced air supply device 1 15 through the thin pipe 1 1 2 b and mixed into the washing water flowing in the pipe 1 1 2 a. Since the thin tube 1 1 2b is opened to the inner surface of the side wall of the pipe 1 1 2 a, the air bubbles formed in the end of the thin tube 1 1 2 b grow in a direction that is slightly orthogonal to the flow of the washing water. As a result, the air bubbles are subjected to a shearing force from the washing water flowing through the pipe 1 1 2 a and are separated from the ends of the thin pipe 1 1 2 b at the initial stage of growth and are brought into the washing water. therefore. Smaller diameter air bubbles are mixed into the washing water. When the washing water mixed with small diameter bubbles passes through the opening 1 1 3 b of the interference plate 1 1 3 b of the bubble pulverizing device 1 1 3, or the washing water mixed with small diameter bubbles passes through the bubble pulverizing device 1 1 1 3 c opening 1 1 3 c: When the flow path cross-sectional area is reduced, the flow velocity of the washing water flow is increased, and the shearing force of the washing water added to the small-diameter bubbles is increased. The bubbles are pulverized to become fine bubbles. When the washing water mixed with small-diameter bubbles passes through the mesh 1 1 3 d of the bubble pulverizing device 1 1 3, the small-diameter bubbles are pulverized into fine bubbles by the mesh 1 1 3 d. Make the bubble flow of the washing water dispersed with a large amount of fine bubbles spit out from the washing water spouting nozzle 1 1 4 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). 6J. Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs The size of printed * 1 clothing paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -74-A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (72). By spitting out the bubble flow of the washing water, the washing power of the washing water is increased, and a water saving effect is obtained. [Possibility of industrial use] With the present invention, it is possible to provide a washing water spouting device capable of spitting out air bubbles, improving the washing power of the washing water, achieving a gentle washing feeling, and capable of greatly saving water . [Brief description of the drawing] Figures 1 (a) to 1 (d) are diagrams showing the flow pattern of the gas-liquid two-phase flow. Figure 1 (a) shows the bubble flow; Figure 1 (b) shows the slag flow; Figure 1 (c) shows the froth flow; Figure 1 (d) shows the ring shape Spray stream. Figure 2 shows how the jet impacts the cleansing surface. Figure 3 shows the relationship between the pressure and the gas-liquid ratio generated when the bubble flow impinges on the cleaning surface. Figure 4 shows the relationship between the amount of washing water and the gas-liquid ratio when the pressure generated when the bubble flow impinges on the washing surface is maintained at a certain level. Fig. 5 is a configuration diagram of a washing water discharge device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. · Figure 6 is a photograph showing the state of the bubble flow spit out. Fig. 7 is an electron microscope photograph of the surface of a heat-molded body of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene having slightly spherical particles. This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) C Please read the details on the back first and fill in this page) Packing · Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (73) Figure 8 is an electron microscope photograph of the surface of a thermoformed body of an acrylic resin with slightly spherical particles. Fig. 9 is a configuration diagram of a washing water discharge device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 (a) to Fig. 10 (c) are examples of an automatic removal device for contaminants attached to a bubble forming member; Fig. 10 (a) is an overall configuration diagram; and Fig. 10 Figure (b) and Figure 10 (c) are enlarged views of the part enclosed by a broken line in Figure 10 (a). Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a washing water spouting device is assembled into a human body partial washing device. Fig. 12 is a top view of a washing water discharge nozzle of a washing water discharge device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a sectional view taken along line A-A-in Fig. 12. Fig. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the bubble diameter and the water flow velocity when bubbles are formed. Fig. 15 is a graph showing the relationship between the bubble formation length and the bubble retention time. Fig. 16 is a sectional view showing a washing water discharge nozzle provided in a washing water discharge device in a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a sectional view of a flow path switching device provided in a washing water discharge device in a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 18 shows the relationship between the air mixing ratio of the bubble pump and the energy magnification ratio, and the relationship between the air mixing ratio and the total efficiency. FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a modified example of the bubble forming member. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Packing ______ β _________ Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the cooperative A7 __B7 ___ V. Description of the invention (74) Figure 20 shows the results of the precipitation suppression effect test using calcium carbonate as a surface treatment agent. Fig. 21 is a configuration diagram of a test apparatus used for the precipitation suppression effect test of calcium carbonate as a surface treatment agent. Fig. 22 is the result of a confirmation test showing the effect of water-passing type on the precipitation of calcium carbonate. Fig. 23 is a result of a confirmation test showing the effect of the water flow pattern on the precipitation of calcium carbonate. Figures 24 and 4 show the results of the precipitation suppression effect test using calcium carbonate as a surface treatment agent. Fig. 25 shows the results of the precipitation suppression effect test using calcium carbonate as a surface treatment agent. Figures 26 and 6 show the results of the precipitation suppression effect test using calcium carbonate as a surface treatment agent. Figures 27 and 7 show the results of the precipitation suppression effect test using calcium carbonate as a surface treatment agent. Figures 28 and 8 show the results of the precipitation suppression effect test using calcium carbonate as a surface treatment agent. Figures 9 and 9 show the results of the precipitation suppression effect test using calcium carbonate as a surface treatment agent. Fig. 30 is a configuration diagram of a water heater device incorporating a washing water discharge device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 31 (a) is a structural diagram of a shower and device assembled with a washing water discharge device according to the first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 31 (b) is a gas (please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) Binding: \! 1 It This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). The paper size printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies the Chinese standard (CNS) A4. (2〗 0 X 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (75) A sectional view of the bubble-forming member. Fig. 32 is a top view of a hair washing device incorporating a washing water discharge device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 33 is a view of arrows A-A in Figure 32. Figure 34 is a view of arrows B-B in Figure 32. Fig. 35 is a structural diagram of a faucet device incorporating a washing water discharge device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Brother 36 is a top view of the water inspection device shown in Figure 35. Fig. 37 is a side view of the water detecting device of Fig. 35. Fig. 38 is a configuration diagram of a washing water discharge device having a bubble crushing device. Figs. 39 (a), 39 (b), and 39 (c) are cross-sectional views of the bubble crushing device having the washing water discharge device of Figs. Comparison table of main components A, B 'C' D: Washing water discharge device 1, 1 1, 2 1: Washing water discharge nozzle 1 a: Dispersion plate 1 b, 1 d: Washing water flow path 1 c, 1 e : Air flow path 2, 12, 22: Piping 3, 1 3: Bubble mixing device 3 a '1 3 a, 2 3 a: Bubble formation member-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Xinzhuang ________Order _________%! A7 _B7__ V. Description of the invention (76) 3b, 13b, 23b: Pressure chamber 3 ai: Cylinder aa 3 3 Perforated plate, abcde 4 4 4 4 4 4

裝 氣 進 制 強 4 t—I 管 配 a 4 1—_ a 4 閥 回 止 IX 1± 4 4 4Gas inlet and control 4 t-I pipe with a 4 1-_ a 4 valve check IX 1 ± 4 4 4

C d 6 器 濾置 泵過裝 氣氣制 空空控 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 一疋 3 :a: s O ·· : .. : : ·. ·· : 4 5 25 667012345 51122222333333 閥 量 流 b 4 器 容 水口 淨開 洗: 件件 構構 件蓋蓋 構 一—12 狀第第 棒 · ·: 刷電熱加第第溫 止換器水水 子磁交熱 1 2 閥 水器 閥 整 周 1=1卩 力 壓 口吝 口吝 口ip 口益 覺覺 察察 位位 口吝 口矿 覺 察 度 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -79 - n n n n n i n 訂--------- i.v A7 B7. 五、發明說明(77) 3 6 :大氣開放閥 3 7 :水流路切換閥 3 8 :操作部 3 9 :噴嘴 3 9 a :噴嘴頭 4 0 :空氣栗 4 1 :空氣流路切換閥 4 2,4 3 :臀部洗淨用的吐出口 44,45 :陰部洗淨用的吐出口 4 6 :氣泡混入裝置 4 6 a :氣泡形成構件 4 6 b :壓力室 4 7,4 8,4 9 :洗淨水流路 __________ 裝 i (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) =°· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 適 度 尺 張 紙 本 • · ··'·· * 0 2 3 0 0 1 5 5 5 6 6 6 • · , · · 3 ID 2 3 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 件 構 成 形 路 泡 流 氣 置 水置: 部裝嘴 口 口淨裝.a 路入測噴頭出出洗入,室 流投檢水嘴吐吐:混 5 力 氣源用淨噴 124 泡 6 壓 空電使洗:第第 6 氣 ,: 2J C 格 規 4 A s) N (c 準 標 家/ 國 釐 公 7 9 2 A7 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明說明(78) 6 6,6 7 :接管頭 6 8 導 引 構 件 6 9 J 7 0 ; 開 孔 7 1 卡 合部 7 2 彈 簧 7 3 : 突 起 構 件 7 4 : 網 巨 7 5 : 支 持 體 Β.τπ1- 8 0 ; 流 量 察 覺 器 8 1 ; 水 溫 察 覺 器 8 2 水 加 埶 jw\ 裝 置 8 3 熱 水 溫 度 察 覺 器 8 4 熱 水 冷水 混 合 裝 置 8 5 混 合 水 溫 度 察 覺 器 8 6 ; 流 量 控 制 閥 9 0 洗 髮 台 9 0 a ·· 排 水 孔 9 1 , 9 3 淋 髮 噴 嘴 9 2 ·· 洗 髮 劑 噴 嘴 1 0 0 水 栓 器 具 本 體 1 0 0 a ·; 操 作 部 1 0 1 ; 吐 水 管 1 1 0 • 配 管 1 1 1 ; 定 流 量 閥 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國赛標準(CNS)A4規格(2】0 X 297公釐) A7 _B7 五、發明說明(79) 1 1 2 :氣泡混入裝置 1 1 2 a :配管 1 1 2 b :細管 +1 1 3 :氣泡粉碎裝置 113b,113c :干擾板_ 1 1 3 d :網目 1 1 4 :洗淨水吐出噴嘴 1 1 5 :強制供氣裝置 1 1 5 a :空氣栗 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國赛標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -82 -C d 6 filter pump installed with air-to-air air control (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 3: a: s O ··: ..: : ·. ··: 4 5 25 667012345 51122222333333 Valve volume flow b 4 Net opening of the container water port: Parts and components cover cover structure No. 1-12 shape No. · ·: Brush electric heating plus No. Water magnet magnetic cross-heating 1 2 Water valve 1 week of full force 1 卩 force pressure port 吝 吝 ip ip 口 觉 觉 觉 觉 位 益 矿 矿 矿 矿 矿 矿 矿 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 度 矿 矿 矿 矿 矿 矿 度 度 度 度 度 度 PERFORMANCE (210 X 297 mm) -79-nnnnnin Order --------- iv A7 B7. V. Description of the invention (77) 3 6: Atmospheric open valve 3 7: Water flow path switching valve 3 8: Operation section 3 9: Nozzle 3 9 a: Nozzle head 40: Air pump 4 1: Air flow path switching valve 4 2, 4 3: Spout for washing hips 44, 45: Spout for washing genitals 4 6: Bubble mixing device 4 6 a: Bubble formation member 4 6 b: Pressure chamber 4 7, 4 8, 4 9: Wash water flow path __________ Install i (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) = ° · Moderate ruled paper printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs • · · · '·· * 0 2 3 0 0 1 5 5 5 6 6 6 3 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 pieces of water in the shape of the bubble flow: water installed in the mouth of the mouth. A road inlet test nozzle out of washing, room flow test water nozzle vomiting: mix 5 force source Use a net spray of 124 bubbles, 6 air pressure, and electric washing: No. 6 gas: 2J C, Gage 4 A s) N (c quasi standard house / National Co., Ltd. 7 9 2 A7 A7, printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Manufacturing B7 V. Description of the invention (78) 6 6, 6 7: Nozzle head 6 8 Guide member 6 9 J 7 0; Opening hole 7 1 Engagement section 7 2 Spring 7 3: Protruding member 7 4: Net giant 7 5 : Support Β.τπ1- 8 0; Flow sensor 8 1; Water temperature sensor 8 2 Water plus 埶 jw \ device 8 3 Hot water temperature sensor 8 4 Hot water cold water mixing device 8 5 Mixed water temperature sensor 8 6; flow control valve 9 0 shampooing station 90 a ·· drainage hole 9 1 , 9 3 Hair spray nozzle 9 2 ·· Shampoo nozzle 1 0 0 Water faucet appliance body 1 0 0 a ·; Operation part 1 0 1; Spout pipe 1 1 0 • Piping 1 1 1; Constant flow valve ( Please read the notes on the back before filling this page.) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2) 0 X 297 mm. A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (79) 1 1 2: Bubble mixing device 1 1 2 a: Piping 1 1 2 b: Thin tube +1 1 3: Bubble crushing device 113b, 113c: Interference plate _ 1 1 3 d: Mesh 1 1 4: Wash water discharge nozzle 1 1 5: Forced air supply device 1 1 5 a: Air chestnut (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -82-

Claims (1)

A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種洗淨水吐出裝置,其特徵爲: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 具備有洗淨水吐出手段、及供給洗淨水到洗淨水吐出 手段之供水手段、及使氣泡混入於流動在洗淨水流路之洗 淨水中的氣泡混入手段,來吐出具有多量微細氣泡分散於 洗淨水中之氣泡流。 . 2 .—種洗淨水吐出裝置,其特徵爲: 具備有洗淨水吐出手段、及供給洗淨水到洗淨水吐出 手段之供水手段、及能阻止氣泡相互之合體而產生多量的 微細氣泡分散混入於流動在洗淨水流路之洗淨水中的氣泡 混入手段,來吐出具有多量微細氣泡分散於洗淨水中之氣 泡流。 3 . —種洗淨水吐出裝置,其特徵爲: 具備有洗淨水吐出手段、及供給洗淨水到洗淨水吐出 手段之供水手段、及能阻止氣泡相互之合體而產生多量的 微細氣泡略呈均一地分散混入於流動在洗淨水流路之洗淨 水中的氣泡混入手段,來吐出具有多量微細氣泡略呈均一 地分散於洗淨水中之氣泡流。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 . 一種洗淨水吐出裝置,其特徵爲: 具備有洗淨水吐出手段、及供給洗淨水到洗淨水吐出 手段之供水手段、及產生氣泡,使氣泡混入於流動在洗淨 水流路之洗淨水中的氣泡混入手段,在靠近洗淨水流路之 氣泡混入部的上游區域的洗淨水之能量爲E w,在靠近氣泡 混入部之下游區域的洗淨水之能量爲E t時,E w < E t。 5 . —種洗淨水吐出裝置,其特徵爲: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) .«3 - r、申請專利範圍 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 具備有洗淨水吐出手段、及供給洗淨水到洗淨水吐出 手段之供水手段'及使氣泡混入於流動在洗淨水流路之洗 淨水中的氣泡混入手段、及將所混入之氣泡粉碎爲微細氣 泡之氣泡粉碎手段,來吐出具有多量微細氣泡分散於洗淨 水中之氣泡流。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1 ' 2、3、4或5項之洗淨 水吐出裝置,其中前述氣泡混入、手段具備有將氣體強制地 供給之強制供氣手段。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1、2、3、4或5項之洗淨 水吐出裝置,其中前述氣泡流中之微細氣泡的平均直徑是 100/im 至 ΙΟΟΟμπι。 8 ·’如申請專利範圍第1、2、3、4或5項之洗淨 水吐出裝置,其中被混入洗淨水之氣體的體積流量與洗淨 水的體積流量之比値爲0 . 5至4 . 0。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 9 .如申請專利範圍第1、2、3、4或5項之洗淨 水吐出裝置,其中洗淨水流路的氣泡混入部及氣泡混入部 下游域的斷面積,係被設定爲大於具有相當於所混入氣泡 之平均直徑之直徑之球體的投影面積,且在洗淨水流路之 氣泡混入部下游域的斷面積,係被設定爲大於氣泡混入部 之斷面積。 ' 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第1 、2、3、4或5項之洗 淨水吐出裝置,其中從洗淨水流路的氣泡混入部之下游域 爲略呈直線狀地延伸。 ' 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1 、2、3、4或5項之洗 -84- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 々、申請專利範圍 淨水吐出裝置,其中前述氣泡混入手段,係被配設於洗淨 水吐出手段內。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1 1項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述氣泡混入手段’係配設於洗淨水吐出手段之诜淨 水吐出口的近旁。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1 2項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中洗淨水吐出手段之洗淨水吐出口的近旁部位,對其他 之部位爲可裝卸地安裝。. 1 4 .如申I靑專利範圍第1、2、3、4或5項之洗 淨水吐出裝置,其中前述氣泡混入手段,在與流動於洗淨 水流路之洗淨水的相接面上形成有多數的獨立開孔。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述獨立開孔是呈格子狀規則地配設。 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1、2、3、4或5項之洗 淨水吐出裝置,其中前述氣泡混入手段,在與流動於洗淨 水流路之洗淨水的:相接面爲具有網目構造之氣泡形成構件 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1 7 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述氣泡形成構件,爲略呈球狀之粒子的集合體。 1 8 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述略呈球狀之粒子的平均粒徑是5 0以m至3 0 0 β m 。 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述略呈球狀之粒子間的間隙是5 0 A m至3 0 0 本紙張尺度適用中國国家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _肪_ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A8 Βδ C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 μ. m 。 2 0 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述略呈球狀粒子的充塡率爲7 0%以上。 2 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述氣泡形成構件,爲加熱熔融性粉體之加熱成型體 0 2 2 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中與氣泡形成構件之洗淨水相接之面是與洗淨水流路之 周圍壁呈同一面地延伸。 2 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述氣泡形成構件,爲構成洗淨水流路之筒狀多孔體 0 2 4 ·如申請專利範圍第2 3項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中使氣體流路形成於筒狀多孔體之周圍。 2 5 ·如申請專利範圍第2 3項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中則述筒狀多孔體之洗淨水流路的斷面積,從上流端車月 向下游端爲一定或是逐漸地擴大。 2 6 .如申請專利範圍第2 3項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述筒狀多孔體係被壓入固定於洗淨水吐出手段中。 2 7 .如申請專利範圍第2 6項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述筒狀.多孔體之壓入部的.內徑,係被設定爲大於其 他部位之內徑。 2 8 ·如申請專利範圍第2 7項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述筒狀多孔體之兩端部爲壓入部,任一方之壓入部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格< 210X297公釐i -86- " ~— (請.1閱讀背面之·;±*事巧再填寫本頁}A8 B8 C8 D8 Scope of patent application 1 · A washing water spouting device, which is characterized by: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Equipped with washing water spouting means and supplying washing water to washing The water supply means of the purified water discharge means, and the bubble mixing means that bubbles are mixed into the washing water flowing in the washing water flow path, to discharge a flow of bubbles having a large amount of fine bubbles dispersed in the washing water. 2. A kind of washing water discharge device, comprising: a washing water discharge means, a water supply means for supplying the washing water to the washing water discharge means, and a large amount of fines which can prevent bubbles from being combined with each other. Bubbles are dispersed and mixed in the bubble mixing means flowing in the washing water flow path to spit out a bubble flow having a large amount of fine bubbles dispersed in the washing water. 3. A kind of washing water discharge device, comprising: a washing water discharge means, a water supply means for supplying the washing water to the washing water discharge means, and a combination of air bubbles that can prevent bubbles from being combined with each other to generate a large number of fine bubbles The bubble mixing means mixed into the washing water flowing in the washing water flow path is uniformly dispersed to spit out the bubble flow with a large amount of fine bubbles dispersed evenly in the washing water. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 4. A washing water discharge device, which is characterized by having water supply means for supplying washing water, means for supplying water to the means for washing water, and generating air bubbles. The bubble mixing means for mixing bubbles into the washing water flowing in the washing water flow path. The energy of the washing water in the upstream area near the bubble mixing part of the washing water flow path is E w, and in the downstream area near the bubble mixing part. When the energy of the washing water is E t, E w < E t. 5. A kind of washing water spouting device, which is characterized by: This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). «3-r. Patent application scope (please read the precautions on the back before filling in (This page) Equipped with washing water discharge means, water supply means for supplying washing water to washing water discharge means, and bubble mixing means for mixing bubbles into the washing water flowing through the washing water flow path, and mixing Bubble pulverization is a bubble pulverization method for fine bubbles to spit out a flow of bubbles with a large amount of fine bubbles dispersed in the washing water. 6. The washing water discharge device according to item 1 '2, 3, 4 or 5 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned bubbles are mixed in and the means is provided with a compulsory gas supply means for forcibly supplying gas. 7 · The washing water discharge device according to item 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the average diameter of the fine bubbles in the aforementioned bubble flow is 100 / im to 100 μm. 8 · If the washing water discharge device of item 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the ratio of the volume flow rate of the gas mixed with the washing water to the volume flow rate of the washing water is 0.5 To 4.0. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. For example, the washing water discharge device for the scope of patent application No. 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, in which the bubble mixing section of the washing water flow path and the bubble mixing section downstream The cross-sectional area is set to be larger than the projected area of a sphere having a diameter equivalent to the average diameter of the air bubbles mixed in, and the cross-sectional area in the downstream region of the air bubble mixing section of the washing water flow path is set to be larger than Section area. '1 0. The cleaning water discharge device according to item 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 of the scope of application for a patent, wherein the downstream region from the bubble mixing portion of the washing water flow path extends approximately linearly. '1 1 · If the scope of patent application is 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 or 5 -84- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) The device, wherein the air bubble mixing means is arranged in the washing water discharge means. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 1 2 · If the washing water discharge device of item 11 of the scope of patent application, the aforementioned bubble mixing means is the clean water provided in the washing water discharge means Near the spit. 1 3. If the washing water discharge device according to item 12 of the scope of the patent application, the washing water discharge means near the washing water discharge outlet, and the other parts are detachably installed. 14. The washing water spouting device according to item 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 of the patent scope of claim I, in which the aforementioned air bubble mixing means is in contact with the washing water flowing in the washing water flow path. A large number of independent openings are formed in it. 15 · The cleaning water discharge device according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the independent openings are regularly arranged in a grid pattern. 16. If the washing water discharge device according to item 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned bubble mixing means is in contact with the washing water flowing in the washing water flow path: the interface is provided with Bubble formation member of mesh structure 0 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 17. For example, the purifying water discharge device for item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned bubble formation member is a collection of slightly spherical particles body. 18. The washing water spouting device according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein the average particle diameter of the aforementioned slightly spherical particles is 50 to 300 β m. 19. If the washing water discharge device according to item 17 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the gap between the aforementioned slightly spherical particles is 50 A m to 3 0 0, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _Fat_ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A8 Βδ C8 D8 6. The scope of patent application μ. M. 20. The cleaning water discharge device according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein the filling rate of the aforementioned slightly spherical particles is more than 70%. 2 1. The washing water discharge device according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned bubble forming member is a heat-molded body that heats the meltable powder 0 2 2. The washing water according to item 14 of the scope of patent application The discharge device, wherein the surface contacting the washing water of the bubble forming member extends on the same surface as the surrounding wall of the washing water flow path. 2 3 · The washing water discharge device according to item 14 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned bubble formation member is a cylindrical porous body constituting the washing water flow path. A water discharge device in which a gas flow path is formed around a cylindrical porous body. 2 · If the washing water discharge device according to item 23 of the scope of the patent application, the cross-sectional area of the washing water flow path of the cylindrical porous body is constant or gradually expanded from the upper stream to the lower stream. 26. The washing water discharge device according to item 23 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned cylindrical porous system is pressed into and fixed in the washing water discharge means. 27. The washing water discharge device according to item 26 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the inner diameter of the cylindrical-shaped, porous body press-fitting portion is set to be larger than the inner diameter of other parts. 2 8 · If the washing water discharge device according to item 27 of the scope of patent application, wherein the two ends of the cylindrical porous body are press-in parts, the press-in part of either side shall be in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 < 210X297mm i -86- " ~ — (Please read the 1 on the back; ± * If you want to fill out this page again} ABCD 六、申請專利範圍 之內徑是被設定爲大於其他部位之內徑。 2 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述氣泡形成構件的全部或一部分是由撥水材料所$ ’又或是於氣泡形成構件之流路表面施以撥水處理。 3 0 .如申請專利範圍第14項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述氣泡形成構件的全部或一部分是由親水材料所$ ’又或是於氣泡形成構件之流路表面施以親水處理。 3 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述氣泡形成構件的流路表面是以抑制鈣析出之表面 處理劑所被覆。. 3 2 ·如申請專利範圍第3 1項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述表面處理劑之成分係含有矽氧烷(siloxane )結合 c 3 3 .如申請專利範圍第3 1項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述表面處理劑之成分係含有壓克力與矽酮(siliC0ne )= 3 4 ·如申請專利範圍第3 1項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述氣泡形成構件爲聚乙烯多孔體,表面處理劑之成 分中含有院基聚砂氧院(alkyl-polysiloxane)。 3 5 ·如申請專利範圍第3 1項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中前述氣泡形成構件爲壓克力多孔體,表面處理劑之成 分中含有常溫硬化玻璃。 3 6 .如申請專利範圍第1、2、3、4或5項之洗 淨水吐出裝置,其中具備有將溶質於洗淨水中溶解至所定 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) · 87 - ~ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫衣頁) 、ya 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 濃度爲止之溶質濃度控制手段。 (請先閱讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁) 3 7 .如申請專利範圍第6項之洗淨水吐出裝置,其 中具備有當強制供氣手段於動作中,使對洗淨水流路之洗 淨水之通水做斷續地停止之通水控制手段。_ 3 8 .如申請專利範圍第6項之洗淨水吐出裝置,其 中供水手段具有貯存洗淨水之洗淨水容器,強制供氣手段 在強制供氣給氣泡混入手段之同時,對洗淨水容器強制供 氣將淨水施加壓使洗淨水從洗淨水容器吐出。 3 9 .如申請專利範圍第3 8項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中連結於強制供氣手段與洗淨水容器之配管及/或連結 於強制供氣手段與氣泡混入手段之配管設有壓力調整閥。 4 0 .如申請專利範圍第3 8項之洗淨水吐出裝置, 其中尺寸大小、重量、消耗電力被設定在適合於攜帶之値 〇 4 1 . 一種人體局部洗淨裝置,其特徵爲: 具備有申請專利範圍第1項至第4 0項中任一項所記 載之洗淨水吐出裝置。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 42. —種人體局部洗淨裝置,其特徵爲: 具備有申請專利範圍第6項或第3 7項至第4 〇項中 任一項所sH載之洗淨水吐出裝置’並具備有以所定之時間 間隔’驅動供水手段與強制供氣手段之控制裝置。 4 3 .如申請專利範圍第4 1或4 2項之人體局部洗 淨裝置’其中則述氣泡混入手段’具有與流動於洗淨水流 路之洗淨水的相接面形成有多數之獨立開孔之氣泡形成構 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公瘦) ~ '——-:- 六、申請專利範圍 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 件;該氣泡形成構件由構成洗淨水流路的筒狀多孔體所成 ;該筒狀多孔體將在洗淨水吐出手段內且於洗淨水吐出口 之近旁且爲下游側之端部以指向上方地配設。 4 4 .如申請專利範圍第4 1或4 2項之人體局部洗 '淨裝置’其中具備有揮發成分混入手段,使揮發成分混入 於供給至洗淨水流路之氣泡混入部的氣體中。 4 5 .如申請專利範圍第4 1或4 2項之人體局部洗 淨裝置’其中洗淨水吐出手段具有複數個洗淨水吐出口; 使氣泡流經由流路切換手段選擇性地流向複數個洗淨水吐 出口中的某些出口。 46 · —種淋浴裝置,其特徵爲: 具備有申轉專利範圍第1項至第4 0項中任一項所記 載之洗淨水吐出裝置。 4 7 . —種洗髮裝置,其特徵爲: 具備有申請專利範圍第1項至第4 0項中任一項所記 載之洗淨水吐出裝置。 4 8 種洗臉裝置,其特徵爲: 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 具備有申請專利範圍第1項至第4 0項中任一項所記 載之洗淨水吐出裝置。 49· —種洗眼裝置,其特徵爲: 具備有申請專利範圍第1項至第4 0項中任一項所記 載之洗淨水吐出裝置。 5 0 . —種口腔洗淨裝置,其特徵爲: 具備有申請專利範圍第1項至第4 0項中任一項所記 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公楚)~~ _ oq . ABCD 六、申請專利範圍 載之洗淨水吐出裝置。 5 1 . —種手洗淨裝置,其特徵爲: 具備有申請專利範圍第1項至第4 0項中任一項所記 載之洗淨水吐出裝置。 5 2 . —種水栓器具,其特徵爲: 具備有申請專利範圍第1項至第4 0項中任一項所記 載之洗淨水吐出裝置。 5 3 . —種浴缸,其特徵爲: 具備有申請專利範圍第1項至第4 0項中任一項所記 載之洗淨水吐出裝置。 5 4 . —種超音波洗淨裝置,其特徵爲: 具備有申請專利範圍第1項至第4 0項中任一項所記 載之洗淨水吐出裝置。 5 5 . —種供給熱水裝置,其特徵爲: 具備有申請專利範圍第1項至第4 0項中任一項所記 載之洗淨水吐出裝置。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 袈- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -90-ABCD 6. The inner diameter of the scope of patent application is set to be larger than the inner diameter of other parts. 2 9. If the washing water discharge device of item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein all or a part of the aforementioned bubble forming member is made of water-repellent material or water is repelled on the surface of the flow path of the bubble forming member deal with. 30. The cleaning water discharge device according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein all or a part of the aforementioned bubble-forming member is made of a hydrophilic material, or the surface of the flow path of the bubble-forming member is subjected to a hydrophilic treatment. 31. The cleaning water discharge device according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the surface of the flow path of the bubble-forming member is covered with a surface treatment agent that suppresses precipitation of calcium. 3 2 · If the cleaning water discharge device according to item 31 of the patent application scope, wherein the component of the aforementioned surface treatment agent contains siloxane in combination with c 3 3. Such as the cleaning application scope item 31 Water ejection device, wherein the component of the aforementioned surface treatment agent contains acrylic and silicone (siliC0ne) = 3 4 · The cleaning water ejection device according to item 31 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned bubble forming member is polyethylene porous The body, the surface treatment agent contains alkyl-polysiloxane. 3 5 · The cleaning water discharge device according to item 31 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned bubble forming member is an acrylic porous body, and the component of the surface treatment agent contains room temperature hardened glass. 3 6. If the washing water discharge device of item 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 of the scope of patent application, which has dissolved the solute in the washing water to the predetermined paper size, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification is applicable (210X297mm) · 87-~ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in the clothing page), ya printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Solute concentration control means up to the concentration of patent application. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 3 7. If the washing water discharge device of item 6 of the patent application scope is equipped with a forced air supply means in action, the washing water flow path The water passing through the washing water is used as an intermittent water stopping control means. _ 38. If the washing water discharge device of item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the water supply means has a washing water container for storing the washing water, the forced air supply means, while forcibly supplying air to the bubble mixing means, cleans the water. The forced air supply of the water container applies pressure to the purified water to cause the washing water to be discharged from the washing water container. 39. If the washing water discharge device according to item 38 of the scope of the patent application, the pipe connected to the forced air supply means and the washing water container and / or the pipe connected to the forced air supply means and the bubble mixing means is provided with pressure. Adjust the valve. 40. The washing water spouting device according to item 38 of the scope of patent application, wherein the size, weight, and power consumption are set to be suitable for carrying. 0 1 1. A human body washing device, characterized in that: There is a washing water spouting device described in any one of claims 1 to 40 in the scope of patent application. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 42. A human body cleansing device, which is characterized by having the sH listed in item 6 of the patent application scope or any one of items 37 to 40 The washing water discharge device is provided with a control device that drives the water supply means and the forced air supply means at predetermined time intervals. 4 3. If the local human body washing device of item No. 41 or 42 of the scope of patent application 'wherein the air bubble mixing means' has a contact surface with the washing water flowing through the washing water flow path, a large number of independent openings are formed. The size of the bubble formation structure of the hole paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 male thin) ~ '——-:-6. Scope of patent application (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The bubble forming member is formed by a cylindrical porous body constituting a washing water flow path; the cylindrical porous body will be located at the end of the washing water discharge means and near the washing water discharge outlet and on the downstream side so as to point upward. Provisioning. 4 4. The volatile component mixing means is provided in the “body cleaning device” for partial human body washing according to item 41 or 42 of the scope of patent application, so that the volatile component is mixed into the gas supplied to the bubble mixing part of the flow path of the washing water. 4 5. If the local human body washing device of item 41 or 42 of the scope of patent application, wherein the washing water discharge means has a plurality of washing water discharge outlets; the bubble flow is selectively flowed to a plurality of through the flow path switching means Some of the outlets of the wash water spit. 46 · A shower device, characterized in that: it is provided with a washing water spouting device described in any one of items 1 to 40 of the patent application scope. 47. A shampoo device, comprising: a washing water spouting device described in any one of claims 1 to 40 of the scope of patent application. 48 types of face washing devices, characterized by: printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, equipped with the washing water spouting device described in any one of the scope of patent applications 1 to 40. 49 · —An eyewash device, characterized in that: it is provided with a washing water spouting device described in any one of items 1 to 40 of the scope of patent application. 50. A type of oral cleaning device, which is characterized in that: the paper size described in any one of the items 1 to 40 of the scope of patent application is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210X297) ) ~~ _ oq. ABCD VI. Washing water spouting device contained in the scope of patent application. 5 1. —A hand-washing device, which is characterized by having any one of the scope of patent application scope 1 to 40 5 2. —A water faucet device characterized in that it is provided with the washing water discharge device described in any one of claims 1 to 40 in the scope of patent application. 5 3. A bathtub characterized by having a washing water discharge device described in any one of claims 1 to 40 of the scope of patent application. 5 4. An ultrasonic washing device characterized by : Equipped with the washing water spouting device described in any one of the scope of patent application items 1 to 40. 5 5. —A hot water supply device characterized by: The washing water spouting device described in any one of item 40. (Please read the back first Please fill in this page again if necessary) 注意-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -90-
TW087118790A 1997-08-15 1998-11-11 Cleaning water discharge device TW387026B (en)

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JP34884497 1997-12-18
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CN1275180A (en) 2000-11-29
EP1036889A4 (en) 2001-01-24
EP1036889A1 (en) 2000-09-20
AU8649398A (en) 1999-03-08
JP3702787B2 (en) 2005-10-05
WO1999009265A1 (en) 1999-02-25
KR20010022937A (en) 2001-03-26

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