A kind of shower nozzle and a kind of cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shower nozzle and a kind of cleaning machine。
Background technology
Existing Domestic cleaning machine, for instance dish-washing machine, mostly adopts case structure, is placed in casing by tableware and fixes, and then carries out water spray and washes away。Such dish-washing machine is bulky, and product cost is too high, it is impossible at ordinary populace, family extensively popularizes。And the dish and narrow eating utensils to excessively greasy dirt cannot thoroughly clean neatly, also it is not used to and cleans variously-shaped vegetable, function singleness。
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the shower nozzle and cleaning machine that a kind of cleaning performance is good and cost is low。
The technical problem of the present invention is solved by techniques below means:
A kind of shower nozzle, including apopore array, described shower nozzle is provided with bristle, and described apopore array is surrounded by described bristle, and the position of described bristle and length are arranged in the jet that will not stop described shower nozzle when bristle uses。
Compared with prior art, the shower nozzle of the present invention utilizes bristle to be surrounded by apopore array, bristle does not stop from the jet that apopore ejects in use simultaneously, therefore, when the shower nozzle utilizing the present invention carries out scrubbing object, jet can be directly injected to the surface being cleaned by object and play cleaning action, bristle is not only able to scrub body surface when not affecting jet flow cleaning simultaneously, water smoke or the globule that jet and cleaned material surface collision rift reflect to form can also be blocked, it is to avoid spatter surrounding with water。
Preferably, the apopore quantity of described apopore display is 10-200, each apopore of described apopore array be circular port and aperture between 0.25-0.45mm, or the cross section that each apopore is non-circular hole and apopore of described apopore array is between 0.05-0.3mm2。
Further: each apopore of described apopore array is that circular port and aperture are between 0.3-0.35mm。It has been investigated that, when aperture is less than 0.3mm, it is easy to directly eject water smoke, it is not easily formed jet;And during more than 0.35mm, the jet ejected easily sputters the globule after being in that object reflection;And the jet that water under high pressure penetrates from the hole in 0.3-0.35mm size range and formed has the advantage that 1 for cleaning tool) find through experiment, compared with the Cleaning by High Pressure Water Jet equipment of conventional commercial, this aperture forms jet both will not form substantial amounts of water smoke with body surface collision rift to be cleaned, but form the droplet that will not sputter on a large scale towards periphery, these droplets can form weep along bristle surface after contacting with bristle, because of without spattering user or surrounding objects with water;2) this jet has unexpected excellent cleaning performance compared with the jet that other apertures are formed, especially for kitchen spot, such as greasy dirt, the food debris etc. of bonding, through further investigation, the principle of the unexpected cleaning performance of this jet or be: High-Pressure Water causes comprising bubble small in a large number jet from the process that apopore penetrates, these bubbles can break when colliding with body surface, breaking of these a large amount of micro-bubbles can produce to be similar to hyperacoustic effect, thus obtaining the effect being similar to ultrasonic waves for cleaning, this cleaning performance in conjunction with the impact effect of jet itself thus reaching described unexpected effect, cleaning process also is able to clean up body surface without adding abluent;3) jet flow cleaning is utilized can to clean to the rough places of body surface such as object utensil, vegetable easily。
Preferably, described bristle is arranged at the front end circulating type of described shower nozzle, and surrounding the described apopore array of the front end being arranged on described shower nozzle, the length direction of described bristle is consistent with the jet direction of described apopore array。
A kind of cleaning machine, including high pressure water generating device, shower nozzle and connect the outlet of described high pressure water generating device and the water delivery tract of described shower nozzle water inlet, described shower nozzle includes apopore array, described shower nozzle is additionally provided with bristle, described apopore array is surrounded by described bristle, and the position of described bristle and length are arranged in the jet that will not stop described shower nozzle when bristle uses。
Preferably, the apopore quantity of described apopore display is 10-200, each apopore of described apopore array be circular port and aperture between 0.25-0.45mm, or the cross section that each apopore is non-circular hole and apopore of described apopore array is between 0.05-0.3mm2。
Further, each apopore of described apopore array is that circular port and aperture are between 0.3-0.35mm。
Preferably, described bristle is arranged at the front end circulating type of described shower nozzle, and surrounding the described apopore array of the front end being arranged on described shower nozzle, the length direction of described bristle is consistent with the jet direction of described apopore array。
Preferably, check valve, the first threeway and the second threeway are also included;The water inlet of described high pressure water generating device is connected with the water inlet at water source and described check valve respectively by the first threeway, and the outlet of described high pressure water generating device is connected with the outlet of water delivery tract and described check valve respectively by the second threeway。
Preferably, the hydraulic pressure that described high pressure water generating device exports is between 0.1MPa-2MPa。
Compared with prior art, the cleaning machine of the present invention is owing to adopting aforementioned shower nozzle, therefore, has the beneficial effect identical with aforementioned shower nozzle。
In preferred version, it is additionally arranged check valve and threeway is arranged, user can choose whether to open booster pump according to water source hydraulic pressure, cleaning demand, when water source hydraulic pressure is sufficiently high or the demand of cleaning need not high hydraulic pressure time, booster pump can be closed and directly utilize source water pressure and be carried out。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the shower nozzle of the specific embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the preferred version structural representation of the shower nozzle of the specific embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention 2。
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the high pressure water generating device of the specific embodiment of the invention 3 cleaning machine;
Fig. 5 is the water delivery tract structural representation with shower nozzle of the specific embodiment of the invention 3 cleaning machine;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the shower nozzle of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the shower nozzle of Fig. 6。
Detailed description of the invention
Below against accompanying drawing and combine preferred embodiment the invention will be further described。
Embodiment 1
In Fig. 1 shown in a-c and Fig. 2, a kind of shower nozzle includes being arranged the apopore array formed by apopore 19, shower nozzle is provided with bristle 15, described apopore array is surrounded by described bristle 15, and the position of described bristle 15 and length are arranged in the jet that will not stop described shower nozzle when bristle 15 uses, that is: the length of bristle and it is relative to the Position Design of shower nozzle apopore, even if making it constitute substantial obstruction when swiping deformation without to shower nozzle jet, for instance: the length of bristle is less than the bristle distance from root to apopore。It is preferred that described bristle 15 is arranged at the front end circulating type of described spary device, surrounding the apopore array of described shower nozzle front end, the length direction of described bristle 15 is consistent with the jet direction of described shower nozzle。
In above-mentioned shower nozzle, the apopore quantity of described apopore display is 10-200, and the apopore quantity of described apopore display is 10-200, and when apopore is circular port, aperture is between 0.25-0.45mm, it is preferable that between 0.3-0.35mm;When apopore is non-circular hole, the cross section in water hole is between 0.05-0.3mm2。Distance between described apopore is 3-8mm。When distance between apopore is less than 3mm, it is a jet that adjacent jet is easily overlapped mutually, and reduces cleaning performance on the one hand, the globule reflected also can be made to sputter everywhere on the other hand;And if more than 8mm, then can be too little because of the effective area of once flushing, and need consuming time repeatedly to clean。
As illustrated by figures 1 a-1 c, in a kind of specific embodiment, described shower nozzle is furnished with the staight shank 13 of hollow, the arrival end of described staight shank 13 is connected with pipeline 9, the port of export of described staight shank 13 forms horn mouth 12, male member 16 with apopore is arranged on described horn mouth 12 front end, brush holder 11 with bristle 15 is sleeved in described male member 16, male member 16 is furnished with honeycomb duct 17, described apopore 19 exposes in the centre of described brush holder 11, and the length direction that described bristle 15 surrounds described apopore 19 and bristle 15 is consistent with jet direction。
It is preferred that pore size filter can be arranged in the water inlet pipe of shower nozzle less than the cylindrical filter sieve 8 of the outlet water orifice diameter going out shower nozzle, the arrival end of tubular towards current come to。The contaminant filters such as the fine sand in water can be fallen by drainage screen, it is prevented that the apopore of blocking spary device。
In a kind of preferred version, shower nozzle is additionally provided with control water valve, for controlling the break-make of current。
Embodiment 2
As it is shown on figure 3, the cleaning machine of the present embodiment includes high pressure water generating device, shower nozzle and connects the water-supply-pipe of high pressure water generating device and shower nozzle, described shower nozzle adopts the shower nozzle described in embodiment 1。
The high pressure water generating device of the present embodiment includes booster pump 3, the water inlet of booster pump 3 is connected with water inlet connecting tube 4 by the first threeway 2, water inlet connecting tube 4 is used for and water source 10(such as faucet) it is connected, the outlet of booster pump 3 is connected with one end of water outlet connecting tube 5 by the second threeway 7, the other end of water outlet connecting tube 5 is connected with shower nozzle by pipeline 9, first threeway 2 and the second threeway 7 connect also by a check valve 1, and this check valve 1 allows current to flow to the second threeway 7 from the first threeway 2 and stop current reverse circulated。Based on this design, the cleaning machine of the present embodiment defines two water stream channels, when booster pump 3 works, owing to the hydraulic pressure of the outlet (the second threeway 7) of booster pump is higher than the hydraulic pressure of booster pump water inlet (the first threeway 2), check valve 1 is closed, and the water from water source flows into shower nozzle from the outlet of booster pump 3 through the second threeway 7 after the first threeway inflow booster pump 3 supercharging;When booster pump 3 does not work, the first threeway 2 is owing to being connected with water source, and its hydraulic pressure is higher than the hydraulic pressure of the second threeway 7, and now, check valve is opened, and the current from water source flow to the second threeway 7 from the first threeway 2 through the first check valve 1, finally enter shower nozzle。Advantage of this embodiment is that user can choose whether to open booster pump according to water source hydraulic pressure, cleaning demand, when water source hydraulic pressure is sufficiently high or the demand of cleaning need not high hydraulic pressure time, booster pump can be closed and directly utilize source water pressure and be carried out。
Certainly, as the scheme of a kind of simplification, directly can being connected with the outlet of high pressure water generating device by pipeline 9, and simplify the connected mode removing both of the aforesaid threeway and a check valve, this reduction procedure is then merely able to all be carried out with water under high pressure all the time。
The shower nozzle of the present embodiment can adopt the technical scheme same with embodiment 1 or following Example 3。
As a kind of preferred version, being no matter all can arrange drainage screen 8 in the shower nozzle of embodiment 1 or embodiment 3, the mesh aperture of drainage screen 8 need to less than the aperture of shower nozzle apopore。
Embodiment 3
A kind of cleaning machine, including high pressure water generating device, shower nozzle and connect the outlet of described high pressure water generating device and the water delivery tract of described shower nozzle water inlet, described shower nozzle includes apopore array, described shower nozzle is additionally provided with bristle, described apopore array is surrounded by described bristle, and the position of described bristle and length are arranged in the jet that will not stop described shower nozzle when bristle uses。
The high pressure water generating device of the present embodiment adopts high-pressure hydraulic pump to realize, but the invention is not restricted to the present embodiment, but the technology of existing maturation can be adopted, as long as the current of predetermined hydraulic pressure can be produced, it will be preferred that disclosure satisfy that generation hydraulic pressure high pressure water generating device between 0.1MPa-2MPa。As shown in Figure 4, the high-pressure hydraulic pump of the present embodiment is by water pump water inlet 101, motor 102, water pump 103 and pump outlet 104, water pump water inlet 101 can be connected to water source (such as faucet, pond) directly or by water pipe, under the effect of motor 102 and water pump 103, the water in water source is pumped to pump outlet 104 and forms High-Pressure Water。
As shown in Figure 4,5, pump outlet 104 is connected with the tract water inlet of water delivery tract 200 by soft water pipe, water delivery tract water inlet is provided with transfer tube 201, these transfer tube 201 two ends connect with soft water pipe and water delivery tract respectively, in a preferred embodiment, transfer tube 201 is connected with drainage screen 202, and water enters water delivery tract after drainage screen 202 filters。In the present embodiment, water delivery tract 200 is formed among handle 203, and this handle can adopt metallic water pipe, plastic water pipe etc. to realize, and water delivery tract 200 runs through handle 203。Being provided with the control valve 205 controlling himself on/off in water delivery tract 200, in the present embodiment, this control valve is arranged on one end that water delivery tract 200 is connected with shower nozzle。Such as Fig. 5, the tract outlet of water delivery tract 200 seals with the water inlet of shower nozzle 300 and connects。
Shower nozzle 300 connects with water delivery tract and comprises the outlet array being made up of multiple apopores 19, water from high pressure water generating device penetrates the formation jet for cleaning of objects from the apopore of shower nozzle 300, when apopore is circular port, aperture is between 0.25-0.45mm, it is preferable that between 0.3-0.35mm;When apopore is non-circular hole, the cross section in water hole is between 0.05-0.3mm2, the distance between adjacent apopore then controls in 3-8mm。
As it is shown in figure 5, the shower nozzle 300 of the present embodiment includes front end-plate 302 and the chamber 303 connected with described water delivery tract 200 being formed on rear side of described front end-plate 302。Apopore 19 is arranged on front end-plate 302 and is connected with chamber 303。
As shown in Figure 6,7, in preferred embodiment, chamber 303 can include for current are guided to one of apopore 19, two or more diversion cavity 304, and the cavity size of each diversion cavity 304 progressively reduces along water (flow) direction, and apopore 19 is then connected with diversion cavity 304。Apopore is distributed on front end-plate, water from water delivery tract is introduced into chamber and then penetrates from apopore, owing to the aperture of apopore is very little, therefore, other regions that the water under high pressure from water delivery chamber will necessarily impact on front end-plate except apopore distributed areas and reflected, owing to reflection is contrary with water (flow) direction, can cause that water velocity reduces, by arranging diversion cavity, current can being guided to region and the apopore of apopore distribution, reflecting with the current without apopore distributed areas thus reducing。As the preferred diversion cavity design of one, can by arranging conducting element 305 at the rear of front end-plate to form diversion cavity 304 at chamber 303 near the part of front end-plate 302, this diversion cavity 304 is the bellmouth that arrange on conducting element 305, cavity size progressively reduces along water (flow) direction, it is preferable that each apopore is correspondingly arranged a bellmouth。The conducting element 305 of the present embodiment is equally applicable in the shower nozzle of embodiment 1, is arranged in the honeycomb duct 17 of the rear alternate embodiment 1 of the convex part 16 of embodiment 1。
As shown in Figure 6,7, front end-plate 302 is additionally provided with bristle 15 in the present embodiment for assisting cleaning, bristle is fixed on the front end of shower nozzle 300 by a buckle structure 308, the apopore array formed by apopore arrangement, in the front end circulating type distribution of shower nozzle 300, is all trapped among in the middle of shower nozzle by bristle。
If for kitchen cleaning means, the length of the described handle 203 of the present embodiment cleaning machine is preferably controlled between 30-70mm。But the cleaning machine of the present invention is not limited to kitchen to be cleaned, and it is equally applicable for the surface clean of window-glass, building external and internal wall etc.。
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations。For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some equivalent replacements or obvious modification, and performance or purposes are identical, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention。