TW385273B - Method of adhering millwork to a work surface, article of millwork, and article of manufacture which comprises an item of millwork - Google Patents

Method of adhering millwork to a work surface, article of millwork, and article of manufacture which comprises an item of millwork Download PDF

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Publication number
TW385273B
TW385273B TW086111129A TW86111129A TW385273B TW 385273 B TW385273 B TW 385273B TW 086111129 A TW086111129 A TW 086111129A TW 86111129 A TW86111129 A TW 86111129A TW 385273 B TW385273 B TW 385273B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic waves
adhesive substance
cementing
work surface
target element
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TW086111129A
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English (en)
Inventor
David L Remerowski
Duane C Shomler
Anthony T Racca
David J Lococo
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Senco Products
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Publication of TW385273B publication Critical patent/TW385273B/zh

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • C09J5/06Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3604Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3644Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a ribbon, band or strip
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3672Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3676Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3672Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3684Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being non-metallic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2709/00Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2703/00 - B29K2707/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2709/02Ceramics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2711/00Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2711/14Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard

Description

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _^_ 五、發明説明(〗) 相關申請案之交互參考 本申請案係關於與本案同曰申請之美國專利申請案,案 名爲”黏固裝置”由休姆勒(Shomler)等人所申請,該申 請案及其所揭露者皆在此併入以供參考。 發明背景 本發明係關於藉由黏膠接合而安裝銑製件。銑製件係描 述某些製品所用之術語,這些製品主要係由在一太it工處 或木材加工廠生產之木板所製成,諸如嵌線、Π框及大門 、窗簾及百葉窗、窗門框及窗户裝置、門板、樓梯製品、 壁爐架及陽台製品。諸如櫥榧及套箱物件之傢倶亦可視爲 銑製件,特別係當以銑製件控制該物件之外表時。傢俱及 櫥櫃之銑製件,諸如架緣帶·端板、裝飾面板·裝飾嵌線 、椅座前緣面板及飾珠嵌線皆可具裝飾性及原始4寺色。不 僅可增加視覺上之吸引力、對照性及造型,其尚可用以提 供一鄰接部份之無接缝的連續性,提供一耐磨表面,作爲 抽屜把手或門板把手,以及可黏附室内裝潢材料及結構。 這些完成之嵌線其完美無暇之接合係相當重要的,因爲其 經常係組裝製程之最後一個步驟。一不當鎖人之大頭釘或 鉤釘會對該物件造成相當大之損害,因爲其接著必須以相 當大之花費重新加工且會延誤生產。所揭露之方法可用以 接合銑製件,且亦可以使其完美地調整。 銑製件通常係附接至一結構體之壁體、頂壁或底壁;但 其亦經常附接至銑製件之其他零件上,尤其當其有需要實 施在所謂之組合式總成時。爲了揭露之目的,當銑製件之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注影事項寫本頁) 裝. 訂 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( 了零〜朱跗-接〜至鍊省件之一第二零件時,該第二零件便成爲 工作表面。傳統上,在所有這些接合之例子中,其基本上 係採用諸如大頭釘、u型釘、夹缝釘、螺釘、平頭釘及角 釘等扣件裝置。’然而,ϋ些扣件裝置理所當然地會在鏡製 件上留下孔洞,而必須將其覆蓋及塗抹掉;且該扣件工具 亦經常地損害或至少在銑製件之表面上留下髒污的記號。 且,在模組化及動態之住家結構中,對於習知扣件在搬遷 期間會產生鬆動之情沉並不少見。而此導致,至少,在成 品之外表產生今人厭惡之損害.,且増加了修理之花費。 因此,可想而知,對於將結構材料附接至—工作表面而 言,已有其他之嘗試以取代習知之扣件裝置。 先前技藝之説明 羅素(Russell)等人發明之美國專利第4,〇38,12〇號中描述 一種致能加熱元件或導線之使用,以加熱一可在鄰接之组 合面板之間造成黏固關係之熱熔膠。此參考方法係需要加 熱-覆膠導線以液化黏膠,而使其產生一黏附狀態以促進 該面板之組裝。此方法對於將一黏附物質(黏膠 至 一難以進入之部位(凹槽)時係特別有用,但該加熱元件 (導線)需要有直接的能量供應(電力〉以提供用以溶化 黏膠之熱量。 海勒(Heller)等人發明之美國專利第3,574,〇31號中揭露 -種用以熔接熱塑性物體之方法及材料,其係藉由在欲接 合之物體之間使用-種易感式密封劑。此易感式密封劑之 特徵係具有可藉由感應、介電或輻射能而加熱之粒子,且 讀 先 閱 南' 之 注丨^ r 項 A. 裝 訂 5 - 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規核公釐f 五、發明説明(3 ) A7 -B7 鯉濟部中央襟準局員工消費合作社印製 該粒子係散佈在一與欲接合之熱塑性薄板可相容之熱塑性 載器上。此熱塑性薄板之熔接係藉由將易感式密封劑施加 及暴路至加熱源、敕化該載器材料及接合所有之熱塑性材 料而產生效果。 辛得(Sindt)所發明之美國專利第3,9%,4〇2號係關於薄板 材料之组裝,其係藉由使用有角度之固著裝置,而利用一 渦電流傳導材料之具有小孔之薄板夾擠在熱熔膠包覆層之 間而達成。一感應加熱系統之啓動,造成渦電流加熱渦電 流傳導材料而接著熔化熱熔膠造成其熔解,最後便可依照 所需要之結構而接合薄板材料..。 發明摘要 在此所揭露之用以將銑製件黏固至一工作表面的方法, 其與先前技藝之區別及伴隨之改良,係在於其採用一被放 置貼靠在欲接合表面上之裝置。該裝置包含一標的元件, 其具有一鄰接之熱活化黏膠物質,該標的元件係可吸收電 磁波而將其轉換成熱能以活化該黏膠物質,而將該表面固 接在起,以及將該裝置暴露至電磁波以產生足夠之埶量 ,化該黏膠物質,用以在銑製件輿工作表面之間形成=有 效地接合關係。 皇隹實施例之詳細説明 嵌線乃係木製或塑膠製的裝飾性狹長帶,其可展現實用 性1功忐,以及提供一工作表面在視覺上之美化。舉例來 况,苜户及門框可覆蓋在側柱及壁體覆蓋物之間的間隙, 且其亦可使此設備更爲堅固。 6 - 本紙張祕(2igx297公瘦) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 裝- 訂 -I I - II 1 - tn ~~ "** ' ' ' Ill -擊· 五、發明説明(4
經濟部中央操準局員工消費合作社印製 ,照其用途及設計,該嵌線具有相當多之類刑 而言,其具有基部、根部及四分之— v 對展板 而言,其具有頂部、彎部、内緣角、:::及;=理 其他廢線包括床體及彎部嵌線、門 ^止=線。 壓條、玻璃飾珠、滴液套、邊圚及座椅1:擒:及 勞幕嵌線。所有這些接線,以及其他型式之銳製件3 以依照將揭露之方法而輕易地附接至—工作表面。’、 :見請詳細參照使用於所揭露之方法中的黏固裝置,可以 瞭==標的元件必須’對於主要部份而言,係由電磁波 :法穿叙材料或物質所形成。而且,該標的元件係必拜 建構成-可吸收電磁波之複合物。一旦由標的元件所吸收 ’攻些電磁波將產生磁滯作用及源電流而形成加熱源 將可熔化或活化鄰接之黏膠物質。 . '基本上’此標的元件係由諸如鋼、@、銅、鎳或汞合金 之金屬材料所製成,其中這些材料係經註實具有功效且易 於取得;雖然,已習知某些半金屬材料,諸如碳及梦,亦 可適用於吸收電磁波。 此払的7L件可以呈現出任何與黏固裝置整體外形一致之 造型或形狀。經常,此標的元件係以—金屬络片、網狀组 織或狹長帶之型式呈現,但其也可輕易地形成一珠狀或微 粒狀;且,在某些例子中,該標的元件以一電磁波吸收材 料而形成一纖維_、片狀或薄片之形狀,將會更爲有效。所 欲強調之重點係在於,此標的元件只要係由一可適當地防 止%磁波穿透且可將電磁波吸收之材料所製成即可。 其 1¾ H— · “Ί — — ! ^襞------*----- (諳先閲讀背面之注^!事項_寫本頁) > —Ji * • m m HJ> m 本紙張中關家
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 在使用上,此黏固裝置係必須位於鄰接銳製件物件與工 作表面《么置。基本上,此銳製件物件可以係木材、塑勝 、陶材、纖維板或任何各式各樣之複合材料。且理所當然 地此銳製件物件係必須能夠使電磁波穿透才行。某些材 料係較其他材科更具可穿透性,且對於調整該可最佳Γ匕地 活化黏膠物貝所需I電磁波的數量及強度,乃係要藉由經 驗法則之調整。 在大郅份又情況中,只要能將該黏固裝置放置.鄰接銑製 件物件與工作表面上即可。在其他結構及组合情沉中,其 必A、有某4之士排或採取額外之步驟,以確保黏固裝置在 活化之則可維持在定位上。此一额外之步驟只不過就是導 入一額外t附接元件而已,而此附接元件則係諸如—位於 黏固裝置之表面上的一相當小之壓感式黏膠區域。可將黏 固裝置在活化前加以固定之較簡單的裝置係可採用平頭釘 、太—藤釘、鉤針或甚至在銑製件物件上鑿孔,以確保此黏 固裝置係座落在最具效力,且亦是最有需要之部位上,並 且在該處將其加以活化。然而這些措施,當然,係具有選 擇性之製程,且對於該黏固裝置其最廣泛之典型的或平常 之應用的性能而言’這些措施並非係必備的。 菖適^地疋位之後,黏固裝置便預備好暴露至電磁波中 ,此電磁波係由一產生器所產生並發射出,而該產生器則 係藉由一交流電源所致能。此產生器可固定在一定位上而 適用於組裝線上之生產,或者係設計成可靈巧地操縱,使 其可迅速地且簡易地通過、環繞或接近該在手段上,,隱藏 — -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
A7 五、發明説明(6 ) 起來之黏固裝置,同時發射可射穿該’’具穿透性”之銑 製件物件的電磁波’而此電磁波係由標的元件所吸收並轉 換成熱能,進而活化黏膠物質而在銑製件與工作表面之間 .形成一黏固之關係。 爲了稍略地加以詳細説明,在具有傳導性之標的元件内 的熱量係藉由兩個作用機構所產生:即渦電流阻抗性加熱 及磁滯作用。此渦電流阻抗性加熱係可應用在所有具傳導 性之材料中’其係藉由從產生器發射出之電磁波而產生於 標的元件中。而由磁滯作用所產生之熱量則係只能在磁性 物質中發現。當由產生器所產生之電磁場逆轉極性時,在 k的元件中之磁化原子或分子亦會逆轉。在此逆轉換中存 在能量之損失,其類似於磨擦力。此能量之損失即磁滯作 用。所’’損失”之能量係迅速地轉換成熱量,且籍由標的 元件而傳導至鄰接,且經常係重疊的熱活化黏膠物質以開 始其黏固作用。 經濟部令央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1 —HI In— HI 1 : :" \]/ U3. - (請^^讀背面之注意事項一^^寫本頁) 當加熱至其所需之溫度,此黏膠物質將液化或者係變得 熱活化,而將其本身附接至欲接合之表面,且隨著泠卻後 ’在銳製件物件與工作表面之間產生一黏固之關係。 兩種黏固機制,熱熔及熱活化膠劑,係被提出來使用在 所揭露之裝置中。此兩種機制係藉由標的元件户斤散發之熱 里而開始作用。熱熔膠在常溫下係呈固態,但當其藉由, 例如,累積在標的元件内之熱量而使其溫度升高時,使會 熔化或液化。此熔化之黏膠會”潤溼,,黏著物且,在滲透 性或纖維化黏著物的例子中,滲透進欲接合之零件表面。 格 (2ι〇χ2997讀 7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(7 ) 當黏膠冷卻後’該黏者物及黏膠賴由極化分予之靜電吸力 而、接合在一起。在滲透性或纖維_化黏著物的例予中,機械. 化之相互接合可以增加接合之強度。値得注意的是在熱溶 機制中,該接合係可以逆向操作的。因此藉由重複感應加 熱程序,該接合便可還原而使黏著物分離。將黏著逆向操 作而將已固定之銑製件分開的效能乃係一非同小可之特徵 。除了明顯可知之可重新組合或修正未對齊之銑製件的優 點以外,其亦具有可將已固定之銑製件拆解開來以增進實 用性及維修的優點。 - ' 熱活化黏膠劑在室溫下亦爲固態且易於搡作,但當黏膠 溫度,例如,藉由標的元件發散之熱量而升高時,:會= 始產生-化學反應。此-反應於黏膠内部或黏著物之 隨產生一膠劑或交键接合。此類之接合基本上係盏法逆 操作。經常,-熱活化黏膠劑接合將在黏膠及黏著物之^ 產生一靜電吸力,以及在黏膠本身内部產生—交鍵 β =對於所揭露之方法已在上文中加以完整之説明二 而數種不同的變化及修飾亦可用以實現本發明之 -、 ,因此,不應將所詳細説明者视爲限制本發 。而 發明之範園乃係由申請專利範園附屬嘖所界定。& ,本

Claims (1)

  1. 第86111129號專利申請案 中文申萌專利範園修正本(88年3月) --—______ 申請專利範圍 3—找S 1. 一 =銑製件黏固至工作表面之方法,其包含將一裝 置设置於欲.接合之該銑製件及工作表面之間,該裝置 包含:一標的元件,包含—連續金屬f!片狹長帶,而 该狹長帶之本體内無任何孔洞,該標的元件與-熱活 化黏膠物質相鄰接,且該標的元件係可吸收電磁波而 將其轉換成熱能以活化該黏膠物質,而將該表面固接 在起以及將该裝置暴露至電磁波以產生足夠之熱 量活化該黏膠物質,用以在銑製件與—工作表面之間 形成一有效地接合關係。 2. —種銑製件物件,其係可使電磁波穿透’並包括一黏固 裝置,其中孩黏固裝置包含:一標的元件,其具有一鄰 接^熱活化黏膠物質,該標的元件係可吸收電磁波而將 其轉換成熱能以活化該黏簾物質; 3. —種包含一銑製件之製品物件,其係可使電磁波穿透, 並包括一黏固裝置,其_中該黏固装置包含:—標的元件 ,其具有一鄰接之...熱活化黏膠物質,該標的元件係互吸 咚電磁波而將其轉換成熱能以活化該黏膠物質。
    第86111129號專利申請案 中文申萌專利範園修正本(88年3月) --—______ 申請專利範圍 3—找S 1. 一 =銑製件黏固至工作表面之方法,其包含將一裝 置设置於欲.接合之該銑製件及工作表面之間,該裝置 包含:一標的元件,包含—連續金屬f!片狹長帶,而 该狹長帶之本體内無任何孔洞,該標的元件與-熱活 化黏膠物質相鄰接,且該標的元件係可吸收電磁波而 將其轉換成熱能以活化該黏膠物質,而將該表面固接 在起以及將该裝置暴露至電磁波以產生足夠之熱 量活化該黏膠物質,用以在銑製件與—工作表面之間 形成一有效地接合關係。 2. —種銑製件物件,其係可使電磁波穿透’並包括一黏固 裝置,其中孩黏固裝置包含:一標的元件,其具有一鄰 接^熱活化黏膠物質,該標的元件係可吸收電磁波而將 其轉換成熱能以活化該黏簾物質; 3. —種包含一銑製件之製品物件,其係可使電磁波穿透, 並包括一黏固裝置,其_中該黏固装置包含:—標的元件 ,其具有一鄰接之...熱活化黏膠物質,該標的元件係互吸 咚電磁波而將其轉換成熱能以活化該黏膠物質。
TW086111129A 1996-08-05 1997-08-04 Method of adhering millwork to a work surface, article of millwork, and article of manufacture which comprises an item of millwork TW385273B (en)

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DE69704867D1 (de) 2001-06-21
ATE201225T1 (de) 2001-06-15

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