TW367591B - Nanoporous dielectric films with graded density and process for making such films - Google Patents

Nanoporous dielectric films with graded density and process for making such films

Info

Publication number
TW367591B
TW367591B TW087105460A TW87105460A TW367591B TW 367591 B TW367591 B TW 367591B TW 087105460 A TW087105460 A TW 087105460A TW 87105460 A TW87105460 A TW 87105460A TW 367591 B TW367591 B TW 367591B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
films
making
nanoporous dielectric
graded density
dielectric films
Prior art date
Application number
TW087105460A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Stephen Wallace
Douglas M Smith
Teresa Ramos
Kevin H Roderick
James S Drage
Original Assignee
Allied Signal Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Allied Signal Inc filed Critical Allied Signal Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW367591B publication Critical patent/TW367591B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
    • H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
    • H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
    • H01L23/5329—Insulating materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02203—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being porous
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
    • H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02205—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition
    • H01L21/02208—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si
    • H01L21/02214—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound comprising silicon and oxygen
    • H01L21/02216—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound comprising silicon and oxygen the compound being a molecule comprising at least one silicon-oxygen bond and the compound having hydrogen or an organic group attached to the silicon or oxygen, e.g. a siloxane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
    • H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
    • H01L21/02282—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process liquid deposition, e.g. spin-coating, sol-gel techniques, spray coating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02296—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer
    • H01L21/02318—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment
    • H01L21/02337—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment treatment by exposure to a gas or vapour
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02296—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer
    • H01L21/02318—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment
    • H01L21/02343—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment treatment by exposure to a liquid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
    • H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
    • H01L21/7682—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing the dielectric comprising air gaps
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
    • H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
    • H01L23/5222—Capacitive arrangements or effects of, or between wiring layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/10—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device
    • H01L2221/1005—Formation and after-treatment of dielectrics
    • H01L2221/1042—Formation and after-treatment of dielectrics the dielectric comprising air gaps
    • H01L2221/1047—Formation and after-treatment of dielectrics the dielectric comprising air gaps the air gaps being formed by pores in the dielectric
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
TW087105460A 1997-04-17 1998-04-10 Nanoporous dielectric films with graded density and process for making such films TW367591B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4326197P 1997-04-17 1997-04-17
US4647498A 1998-03-25 1998-03-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW367591B true TW367591B (en) 1999-08-21

Family

ID=26720199

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW087105460A TW367591B (en) 1997-04-17 1998-04-10 Nanoporous dielectric films with graded density and process for making such films

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0976153A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2001520805A (de)
KR (1) KR20010006553A (de)
CN (1) CN1260908A (de)
AU (1) AU6878598A (de)
TW (1) TW367591B (de)
WO (1) WO1998047177A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6042994A (en) * 1998-01-20 2000-03-28 Alliedsignal Inc. Nanoporous silica dielectric films modified by electron beam exposure and having low dielectric constant and low water content
US6231989B1 (en) 1998-11-20 2001-05-15 Dow Corning Corporation Method of forming coatings
KR100719188B1 (ko) * 1999-08-31 2007-05-16 동경 엘렉트론 주식회사 기판처리방법
US6465365B1 (en) 2000-04-07 2002-10-15 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method of improving adhesion of cap oxide to nanoporous silica for integrated circuit fabrication
US6495479B1 (en) * 2000-05-05 2002-12-17 Honeywell International, Inc. Simplified method to produce nanoporous silicon-based films
KR100382702B1 (ko) * 2000-09-18 2003-05-09 주식회사 엘지화학 유기실리케이트 중합체의 제조방법
WO2002031596A1 (en) 2000-10-12 2002-04-18 University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill Co2-processes photoresists, polymers, and photoactive compounds for microlithography
US20020076543A1 (en) * 2000-12-19 2002-06-20 Sikonia John G. Layered dielectric nanoporous materials and methods of producing same
WO2003069672A1 (en) * 2002-01-03 2003-08-21 Honeywell International Inc. Nanoporous dielectric films with graded density and process for making such films
WO2003088344A1 (en) * 2002-04-10 2003-10-23 Honeywell International, Inc. Low metal porous silica dielectric for integral circuit applications
EP1543549A1 (de) * 2002-09-20 2005-06-22 Honeywell International, Inc. Zwischenschicht zur verbesserung der haftung für materialien mit niedriger dielektrizitätskonstante
JP4493278B2 (ja) * 2003-02-20 2010-06-30 富士通株式会社 多孔性樹脂絶縁膜、電子装置及びそれらの製造方法
US7030468B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2006-04-18 International Business Machines Corporation Low k and ultra low k SiCOH dielectric films and methods to form the same
JP2010131700A (ja) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-17 Sony Corp 微粒子構造体／基体複合部材及びその製造方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69128073T2 (de) * 1990-08-23 1998-02-26 Univ California As Represented Verfahren zur herstellung von metalloxidaerogelen mit dichte weniger als 0,02 g/cm3
JP4014234B2 (ja) * 1994-05-27 2007-11-28 テキサス インスツルメンツ インコーポレイテツド 半導体デバイス中に線間容量の低減化された相互接続線を作製する方法
US5494858A (en) * 1994-06-07 1996-02-27 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method for forming porous composites as a low dielectric constant layer with varying porosity distribution electronics applications

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001520805A (ja) 2001-10-30
AU6878598A (en) 1998-11-11
EP0976153A1 (de) 2000-02-02
CN1260908A (zh) 2000-07-19
KR20010006553A (ko) 2001-01-26
WO1998047177A1 (en) 1998-10-22

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