TW307851B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW307851B
TW307851B TW085110366A TW85110366A TW307851B TW 307851 B TW307851 B TW 307851B TW 085110366 A TW085110366 A TW 085110366A TW 85110366 A TW85110366 A TW 85110366A TW 307851 B TW307851 B TW 307851B
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Taiwan
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circuit
item
resonance
perforation
label
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TW085110366A
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English (en)
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Checkpoint Systems Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G08B13/2405Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting characterised by the tag technology used
    • G08B13/2414Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting characterised by the tag technology used using inductive tags
    • G08B13/242Tag deactivation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G08B13/2428Tag details
    • G08B13/2431Tag circuit details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G08B13/2428Tag details
    • G08B13/2437Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • G08B13/2402Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
    • G08B13/2428Tag details
    • G08B13/2437Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
    • G08B13/2445Tag integrated into item to be protected, e.g. source tagging

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Description

五、發明説明(1 ) Λ7 Β7 發明領域 本發明僳有關用於供物件之未授權移動之檢测;^用的 電子保全偽統*詳言而之,偽有關可解除作用之共振標籤 經濟部中央梂準局貞工消费合作社印簟 發明背暑 用以檢浏及防止物品自零»店及/或其它諸如腦書館 之公共設施失蒱或未授權取走的電子物件保宝条統傜已週 知且廣泛地被使用。-般而言*此種保全系統使用標篏或 安全標籤阽附、共用、或固定於-.·待保護之物品或物件上 或其包裝上:安金標籤可以有許多種大小、形戕及形式* 視所使用之特定種類的保全条統的而定-般而言•當安 金標籤(貼在被保護物品上 > 通過一保全或監視區|或者 ..................... 、 · - .......................... 通過或接近一檢査P或監視站時,此種保f糸統乃被用來 撿漁I作為安全標簾之ijj安全標籤的存在·: 某些習知的安全標籤的作用主要俱與射頻(R F )電 磁場擾亂感測電子保金条統共同作用*諸如’,但並不被偈 限於美國第3,8丨0,147號專利“電?保ΐ糸統”、美國第3 ,863,244號專利“具改良雜訊識別之電子保t系統”、以 及美國第5,276,43 1號專利“與具固有容器之物品共用的 安全檩篏”所掲露者,以及彼等市面上的實施例與對案 。此等電子保金糸統一般在一受ί空制區域内建立一電磁場 ,當物件移開該受控區時,必須通過該電磁場·一具有一 共振電路之標籤阽設在每傾物件上且在受控區之共搬電路 的存在波一接收系統惑測出而指示物品被非法攜走此共 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装· 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CMS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐、 經濟部中央標隼局負工消费合作社印装 307S51 a7 _B7 _ 五、發明说明(2 ) 振電路能被來自任何被合法搜權(邸,購賣或结帳)攞離 之受控區物品的授權人員解除作用、解調諧、屏蔽或移除 ,藉以許可物品通遇受控區而不會致勤警報。 安全檫篏可以以多種方式固定於或與受保金或保護之 物品聯結共用。移除固定於物品上之樣蕺是困難且簧時的 ,而且在某些情況中,需要額外的移除設備及/或持別訓 練。例如,藉覆蓋一諸如一金屬化阽紙之持殊屏蔽裝置來 解諧調安全標籤,亦羼费時且不合宜再者•此等解除作 用的方法需要安全標籤可識別且可接受,其禁止插置的標 籤使用於在未掲露位置或隠酿於包装之内或之上。 諸糸統為人所知者在於共振標篏電路之漶端電子解除 作用,被解除作用的標籤能繼績存在於以妥當方式離開受 控區的物品上。共振安全標藤的電子解除作用渉及改變或 破壞檢測頻率共振使得安全籤不再被安全条統當作主動 式安全標籤被檢簡到。有許多達到電子解除作用的可行方 法,諸如美國第3,624,631號專利及3,810, 147號專利所示 之条統,其中於共振電路中的易熔連捍由於使用高於作為 檢測或解除調諧電路之作用的能麗而被煉毀。電子解除作 用亦可藉將樣簾的共振電路短路而達成·:此種可以電子式 解除作用的標籤包括一藉由在擦籤内形成一 Ρ3窩而産生 —---一*·、 其將在_籤基材二相對側上之標籤共振電路的二値 不同部份的金屬所形成之罨容器的二片薄板更靠近,藉以 允許在適當的電力準位電力崩潰。此一崩潰造成在二Η金 --------.·...、/.〜"----*〜.〜..., 屬間的短路此一類梨的可解除作用的_籤能方便地在結 本纸張尺度適用中國國家梂準(<:阳)44規格(2丨0/ 297公嫠> — , 裝 ^ 訂 線 e" (請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 帳榧檯或類似場合藉麵時地置於解除作用装置上方或附近 而被解除作用’該解除作用裝置使標籤之霜磁能量至.一足 夠造成安全標籤共振電路之一或多脑元件短路或開路的能 量準位的電磁能量,端賴標籤的詳細結構而定。 相對於在零售商的銷害點,標籤可以在製造商之製造 點安裝的需求已迅速增加使用此種標蕺已成為一種趨勢 。由於此種標疲容易賺藏於物品之内,提供其它及/或額 外的裝置與方法供解除此種標Μ之作用之用乃重要的。因 此,有必要提供--種可以藉它種装置或方法解除作用的安 全標籤。f p明Μ提供一種包括一用以解除欏籤之共振電 路的新穎装置而實現此一需求, 發明葫 簡言之,本發明包含一種用以與零子安全糸統用之 安全1籤,該安全条統具有用以一預定檢測頻率範圍内之 頻率檢測在一利用電磁能之監視匾域内安金標籤之存在的 裝置。此種安全標籤具有一電子基材,其具有第一及第二 相對主要表面、至少一配置於足以在預定檢S!丨頻率範圔内 之頻率共振之基材上的共振電路、以及用以集中擦籤上所 受之機械饜力至郯近至少一部分共振霄路的預定區域甩以 解除共振電路之作用的®力集中裝置因此,標籤上所受 之機械壓力破壞該共振電路,藉以造成一電力開路情形’ 防止電路的共振較宜的是,襟籤上所受的壓力係來自療 籤所貼附之物品使用壽命期間的正常損耗與使用° 本發明於一電子物品監視系統内,更進-步提供一種 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!〇x297公釐) I, ,0 裝 : 訂 纟 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 307851五、發明説明( A7 B7 4 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印袋 解除阽附於待檢濟I之物品上之安金標籤之作用的方法。該 標籤包含一電子基材,其具有一共振電路,其中該共振電 路暴露於一電磁場時會在一預定檢測頻率範圍内共振、以 及該用以解除該共振電路之作用的壓力集中裝置。該方法 包含將標籤貼附於待保護之物品上以及透過物品之使用生 命期間的正常使用而施一壓力於待保護物品上的步驟。該 壓力破壊郯近於懕力集中装置之共振電路使得共振電路藉 形成一電力開路狀態而被解除作用。 麵式簡沭 前述簡述連同本發明之較佳實施例的詳細說明,將配 合附圖而變得較明瞭。為本發明說明之便,匾式所示者乃 為較佳者,然而,要瞭解的是,本發明並不侷限於所掲露 之精確的設置與手段。於圖式中: 第1圖偽根據本發明較佳實施例之一印刷電路安全標 籤一面的放大平面圖; 第2圖俱第1圖所示之安全擦籤之相對面的放大平面 圖; 第3圖偽使用於本發明之安全標籤之較佳實施例的電 力示意圖; 第4圖係使用於根據本發:明之安金標籤於啓始狀態之 共振電路的一替代實施例的電力示意圖; 第5圖偽第4圖所示之第.-電容器被短路之共振電路 的電力示意圖; 第6 A圖偽根據本發明第一替代實施例之印刷電路安 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家榡準(CNS ) Λ4現格(210X 297公.f 1 . 裝 ^ 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 全標籤之一面的放大平面圖; 第6 B圖煤第6 A圖所示之一部分安金標蔽的大幅放 大圖; 第7圖係第2圖之安f標籤沿7 — 7剖面線刮開之剖 面圖;以及 第8圖偽根據本發明之阽附於待電子物品監視糸統保 護之物品上之安全標籤的頂視圖。 較样奮施例詳述 使用於以下說明之待定術語僅為方便而非限制的目的 頂”、“底” “下”及“上”等字即指圖式中黎考標 號所明示者。名詞“使用’’或“正常使用”用於指示具有 一標籤插置其中的物件或物品時,偽指物品或産品在使用 年限的使用量。亦即,從産品被購買到丢棄之時間的所有 保養與使用。此術語包括上述持定及類似意義之字的衍生 字。 本發明傜關於與電子安全条統(未顯示)共用的安金 標籤,該糸統具有用以在一預定檢測頻率内檢測在一使用 電磁能之監視區内安全擦籤的存在與否。安金擦籤缉括一 機械壓力集中装置,其藉集中標》上2壓力俾破壞共振電 路Μ以造成一開路電路狀況而用以解除標籤上至少一共振 電路使得擦籤不再共振。較宜的是,如以下詳述者,標籤 上所受之壓力偽來自標籤所阽附之物品的正富使用正常 地使用物品•偽指物品在其年限的每天或一般的使用騰, 以及物品所受之諸壓行而言。例如,對於一件衣物而言, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ29Τ公t ) I . ^ 裝 : 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) SG7S51五、發明説明(6 ) A7 B7 正常的使用包含洗.滌、晾乾及/或整烫的穿著與保餐。 現參照諸圖式,其中相同的標號偽指諸讕式中之對應 元件,第1及2圖所示者為根據本發明之安ΐ插籤或標籤 10。參照下文所指之待例,標篏10 —般係指為電子物件糸 統所週知的類型。如為$技術所知者,檫簸1()迪於被固定 於物品或零售物件,或#全或監視集統所晷找的此種物品 的包装上,。標籤1 0 4在零售點或其它類似的設施點被 固定於物品或其包裝上,:或如目前較佳的;^方式為,藉由 物品的製迪商或批發商將其固定或併入於物品或其包裝内 標籤10傜舆電子物品安全条統(未顯示)共用,尤其 是無線電頻率或射頻(R F )類型的電子物品安金条統: 此種電子物品安全条统偽本技藝内知名者,因此,此種電 子安全糸統的結構及操作的完整說明對於本發明的瞭解是 不需要的。只要此種電子物品安全系統在-般鄰近於諸如 零害店的公共設施的入口口建立了一個監視區就夠了 ----------裝--------訂------線 * (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣準局员工消费合作社印装 。安全条統的功能在於檢測監視區内之物品的存在與否, 該物品具有一固定其上或固定於對應包裝的主動式安全標 籤。 於本實施例中,安全標級10包括建立一共振電路的組 件,下文將詳述之、該共振電路暴露於或接近一預定檢測 共振頻率的電磁能時會發生共振:一利用檫液1 0的典型電 子物品安全条統包括用以在或接近安ί檫籤〗0之共振頻率 傳入或傳經監現區的装置以及用以檢測一主動式安t標篏 本紙張尺度適用申國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) SG7SS1 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 共振電路的存在所致使確立安f擦籤10的存在之場擾亂的 装置,以及一在監視匾内之受保護物品。 於其較佳實施洌中,檫籤10包含有一大致方形、平坦 / 絶緣或MM ii)L2,該基材具有一第一侧或表面1 4 (第 2圖)及一第二側或表面1 6 (第1圖)。基材材料可以是 任何的固髏材料或多種材料的混合結構,只要是絶繍且能 被作為一介電質者。最好基材1 2係由一種為此技週知之類 型的絶緣介電質材料,例如,如聚乙烯的聚合物材料。然 而,熟於此技蓊之人士應認知到它種介電質W料可以替代 性地被用以形成基材12。 該標籤更包含定位於基材12上之電路裝置,用以藉形 成預定路元件或組件而建立至少一個共振電路。電路元件 及組件m藉将傳導材料圖樣化而形成於基材12的主要表面 一。第一傳導圖樣偽整版於基材12 (第2圖)的第一側或 表面,該表面偽隨意選作為標簾10的頂表面,而第二傳導 圖樣20偽整販於基材12 (第1儷)的相對或第二側或表面 1 6上,有時候俗指背或底表面傳導圖樣1 8、20可分別形 成於基材表面14 · 16上|以已知類型的電傳導材料及以一 電子物品監視技術所熟知的方法。g 材料最好偽由一基 材製程(刻)而被圖樣化,因而不必要的材科於所需 材料已被保謹之後被化學品侵蝕而被移除•典型上使用一 印刷上抗蝕刻墨。於較佳實施例中,傅導材料為鋁·然而 ,其它的傳導材料(例如金鎳、銅、磷、胄锏、黃銅、钦 焊料、高密度石墨或充銀傅導環氣樹脂)能取代鋁而不用 -10 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4洗格(210X 297公釐) i —· 裝 Ί 訂 备. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局貞工消费合作社印製 經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B? 五、發明説明(8 ) 改變共振電路的持性或其操作。 標籤10可以由美國第3,9丨3, 2 19號專利,“平面電路 製程”所述的步驟所製造,其於此處併入參考。然而亦可 使用其它的製程,而且幾乎是任何的製造電路板的方法或 程j皆能被甩„_«旧Ι ,Ι,,ΙΡ。 第一及第二傳導画樣18、20建立至少--個共振電路, 其具有與安全標簸10共用之電子物品監現条統之預定檢測 頻率範圍内的共振頻率。參照第3圖•於一較佳實施例中 *共振電路偽藉結合一單一電感元件·電感器或線圈L電 氣地與一單一電容元件或電容器C t於一串聯遐路連接· 如美國第5,276,431號專利所示及描述者,其於此併入參 考。電感元件L偽由藥一傳導圖漾1 8之一線圈部22所形成 ,而電容元件Ct係由第一傳導蹰樣18之一大致矩形的1 板部24所形成之第一薄板以及第二傳導鼷樣20之一對應、 對齊、大致矩形的爾板部26的所組成。傳導麂板部24、26 偽由基材12所隔開而形成電容器元件(:〃 電感元件L係形成作為基材12之第一主要表面1 4上的 傳導材料的螺旋線圈22。電容器元件C,、傳導扃部24的 第一薄板係電氣地與霄感器線圈22的一端連接。同理,電 容器元件C :、傳導爾部26的第二薄板偽電氣地藉一延伸 透過鄰近第二側16上之扃板延(申部28的焊接點(未顯示^ 與電感器線圈22的一端連接,II以將電感元件L與電容器 元件C !以一熟知的方法串聯 雖然標籤10包括一單..-電感/5件L及擊一電容器元件 *· 1 i * 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(:MO X 297公釐) . 裝 ; 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) c t,仍能交替地利用多電慼器及電容器元件例如,多 元件共振電路俱為電視保全與監視技術所熟知者。此等共 振電¥架_能透過遠端電子裝置的使用而變化。例如,有 人購買一阽附或插置有安全標籤1 0的物品時此種罨路的變 化可能發生於製造設施或結帳榧檯處·取決於槺籤1 0的預 定用途。檫籤10的解除作用,通常發生於銷售點,防止共 振電路的共振,使得物品通過電子安金糸統的監視區時, 電子条統不再對該物品檢_。頻率變化,通常發生於製造 場合,會改變共振電路的頻率。 第4圖顯示根據本發明之使用於安全標籤10内之一共 振電路於一初始狀況下的電力圖電路30包括一電慼器與 串聯的電容元件C i與C 2及串聯的C 3與C 4並聯,如鏤渡 給Checkpoint System公司的美國第5, 103, 210號專利,其 於此併入參考。此電路組態偽用於標籤中,該電路組態在 預定檢測頻率範圔之外的初始頻率範圜内共振。如第5圖 所示’電路30可以一槠後的時間改變至---主動狀態,以便 電路30在預定的撿測頻率範圍内轉著將電容器C 3短路因 而被排除於電路30之外而共振。靈路30亦可鞴將另一它容 器(例如C 2)短路而被解除作用,使得電路30不再於預 定的檢測頻率範圍内共振:多種其它方法業已發展供解除 安全標籤作用之用。一些方法必須要決定安定擦籤於被保 全之物品内的位置及物理F預,諸如葙實際地移除安全療 _或者以一諸如金屬化阽紙屏蔽或解調諧裝置加以覆蓋擦 褒。其它方法牽涉將嫖蕺暴路於較高能量準位以造成標蕺 • | ')- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210x29·/公螫Ϊ ----^---.---—装-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -5 線 經濟部中央橾率局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 _ B7 _ i '發明説明(i〇 ) 内部短路或開路,藉以修改標籤電路的拓樸孿及改變其共 振持性。短路或開路的發生通常透過使用--作為以一可預 期方式暴露於充分能童時能有效改變的弱的連樓 ι·ι·ιι —ι"ίι» 標籤10及其目前所述及之替代實施例係典型的安全擦 籤,其等已為電子安金及監視某统技術所熟知且已普遍被 使用··形成此等安全標籤時,線圈22的區域電容器薄板24 、26的區域與重餐部分偽仔細地加以選澤以便形成於該處 的共振電路具有一大致對應或接g作為供標籤10使用之電 子物器安全条统所採用之檢測頻率的預定的共振頻率。於 一較佳實施例中•擦诞10在接近8.2百鰱赫Η的頻率共振 ,該頻率靥普遍被一些製造商之電子安金条統所採用的頻 率。然而,待殊的頻率並不能作為本發明的限制。 本發明提供一用以解除標籤10之作用的裝置•其涵提 供一用以將標蕺10上所受之一機Μ壓力集中至_褒10之郯 近至少一共振電路之至少一部分的預定區域的集中装置。 該機槭壓力能解除至少一個共振電路的作用鼴力集中装 置使標篏上所受的壓力將至少一共振電路的一導醱破壞或 斷裂,藉以造成電力的開路狀態而防止共振電路的共振。 於較佳實施例中,第1圖所示,用以解除至少一共振 電路的壓力集中装置包含一条列的穿孔32沿著一條横跨基 材12的線延伸,穿孔32的線跨過至少一部分基材表面1 4、 16上的共振電路:於第1圖中’第一穿孔路徑34係由一條 線的穿孔3 2所形成、穿孔路徑3 4包含…系列的隔開的穿孔 32沿著潢跨基材12的一條線延丨申*穿孔32延伸透過至少一 ~ 13 ~ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棣準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) ----—.----裝----:---^訂;------線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(11 ) 部分的共振電路。因此,播籤1 〇上所受的一壓力沿著第一 穿孔路徑34破壞共振霉路,造成電力閲路的狀態’·此開路 狀態防止共振電路的共振。每値穿孔:;2在_籤1 0上提供一 實髏的弱點使得瘭籤10上所受的壓力或外力被集中於穿孔 32。藉提供一糸列的穿孔32或穿扎路徑34,釀籤10上所受 之壓力沿箸或接近穿孔路徑34切斷、裂開、或者破瓛標礙 10上的共振電路。一巨樣籤10藉由諸如撕扯 '拉長、拉拔 、扭轉或彎曲而受壓,壓力會沿著穿孔路徑34集中,造成 共振電路至少在一處,但最好是在多處斷裂•因而確使共 ****'»1111111·ιιιιιΙίι -.tf ,._||丨_丨_ 振電路不再共振。 安全擦籤亦可包括第二穿孔路徑,如標號36所示。第 二穿孔路徑36可以成大體上平行且與第一穿孔路徑34隔開 配置。設置二個穿孔路徑可以更進一步地将施於標簸10上 的壓力集中 於本較佳實施例中·電慼器L大致呈螺旋狀 ,如第2圖所示之線圈22部分。熟於此技者應可認知到線 圈22的實際形狀可以改變俾允許電路在被致動時於預定的 共振頻率範圍内共振。倘若線圈部22呈螺旋狀,一在基材 12之相對端交錯的平面與該線圈22在多處分開的點交錯。 較宜的是|至少一痼穿孔32通過至少-値分開的點以確使 壓力施於檫籤10上時,電感器L被斷開(亦即,一開路狀 態)。更佳的是,各該分開的點包括至少一觸穿孔,以便 電感器線圏22约為0 . 04英吋寬巨以約0 . 015英吋的距離隔 開,穿孔32偽小於0.04英时長,且最好約為0.02英时長、 此種尺寸大小確使諸穿孔與線圈22的各個線圈接觸,但穿 11 · I n I .訂 11 n 線 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) A 7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局負工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(12 ) 孔卻不致於大到足以破壞一個別的線圈。 此外,於第一穿孔路徑34中的穿孔32可以被偏移或與 第二穿孔路徑36之諸穿孔成交錯的關像。穿孔路徑34、36 之諸穿孔32成彼此成交錯的鼸係可確使電感器22的各線圈 線至少包括一個穿孔32 _=可被瞭解的是,穿孔路徑34、36 的變化可以由第1及2圖所示之路徑取代…例如,雖然穿 孔路徑34、36彼此隔開、互相平行•可瞭解的是,如果設 有多於一個的穿孔路徑,諸路徑不必定要彼此互相平行 例如,若設有二傾穿孔路徑,諸路徑可成彼此垂直或以其 它介於垂直與平行間的角度定位,此外,雖然路徑34、36 顯示自基材12的一端沿一直線延伸至一相對端,穿孔34、 36可從基材12的毗鄰端對角延伸横跨基材1 2 在佈設一或 多値橫跨基材12的穿孔路徑時可以有非常多的變化*且本 發明並不僅限於所示之該等變化。 第6 A及6 B圖顯示用以解除共振電路之作用的壓力 集中裝置的一替代實施例。於此實施例中,集中装置包含 多數個隨機配置於基材12的穿孔。如第6 B圓所示,一些 穿孔可以與電感元件22的部分交錯,而一些穿孔可以不與 電感元件22交錯。然而,穿孔32的目的仍在於提供供標籤 上所受之足以造成標籤10上共振電路斷裂或折斷之壓力的 焦點。 第7圖顯示擦籤10的横截面圖…糜蕺1 〇包括基材12 , 其具有分別在第一及第二制丨4、1 6上的第一及第二傳導模 圖18、20,第二傳導圓樣1.8包括線圈部22 標籤1 0更包含 -ί 5 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本瓦) -裝· 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210 公釐) 經濟部中央橾準局舅工消费合作杜印製 A7 B7__ 五、發明説明(13 ) 一以黏著層42阽附於基材第一側14上的紙面Μ 40及一以一 黏著層46阽附於基材第二側16上的紙背材層44 較宜的是 ,各穿孔32延伸穿過紙面Η 40且大體上穿過基材12,包括 各傳導圖樣18、20的部分:壓力集中装置可以被蝕刻於額 籤10上,或者,倘若壓力集中装置包含有穿孔32,如較偏 好的方式,穿孔32Μ使用-機_穿孔工具被切割。然而, 將被熟於此技人士所明瞭的是,亦可使用其它在標籤10上 産生壓力集中裝置的方法*諸如以雷射在棟蓊〗〇内切割諸 孔洞的圖樣。 現參見第8圖,於其較佳實施例中,標籤10可《待保 護物品,諸如一對鞋子,被出貨至零售場所之前,被製造 商插置於該物品内部:例如,_籤10可以被插置於鞋子38 之一内襪與一内鞋底之間。在購賈該鞋子38時•標簸10會 在一銷售點以諸如將共振電路之· ·*電容器短路的習知方法 ,被電力解除作用,接箸,鞋子33的正常穿蕃與使用會使 插置於鞋間的標蕺1 0上受壓力*迪成標籤沿著穿孔路徑34 被撕扯、斷裂或剪斷。此等壓力造成電的開路狀況,使標 籤不會共振。假如商店並沒有電子解除作用的裝置*則鞋 子透過正常的穿箸與使用,於該鞋的使用癱命期間,將會 使插置於其間之_薇10上受有壓力較佳的方式為,倘若 標籤10與鞋子共用,擦籤10翬於接近腳拇指而穿孔路徑34 、36垂直於該鞋延ί申(如第8圖所示ϊ ,以使'透過該鞋的 使用使檫籤10上所受的壓力最大化一諸如箭號50的記號 可以印在垂直於穿孔34、36的_籤10面上俾有肋於標籤定 -[6 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4规格(210 <297公釐) *1 I I Ί 訂 I I I I 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .. ........ Π—ΙΠ—ΜΜΜΜΜ—ΜΜΜΒ———a—- A7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(14 向與定位於鞋上。當然,將可被瞭解的是,潆簸10可與其( 的物品,諸如衣物’共用。倘若攞蕺1 〇與衣物共用,該衣 物的正常使用,諸如洗滌、晾乾及穿會使榡籤1 〇上受有 足以破壞共振電路且允許標簸被解除作用的壓力。 如前參照第4及5圖所述,且如第7圖所示,擦籤10 亦可包括用以解除標蓊10之作用的装置,諸如用以使共振 電路之電容器短路的装置,使得該電路非共振抑或是在預 定檢測頻率範圔之外的頻率下共振· 一凹窩或刻紋48可形 成於共振電路之一或多個電容性元件内,用以經由施以高 頻電磁能而有助於電容器的短路。顯見的是,凹窩48之有 別於壓力集中裝置或穿孔32之處在於凹窩偽48設於電容器 的其言一片薄板中•俾減少基材1 2的厚度,而因而減少電 容器之傳導圖樣18、20之間的距離,俾於有助於施用高能 電磁能時提供電短路的裝置。相對地,穿孔32大體上延伸 透過基材12及傳導圖樣18、20,而在標疲内提供一弱點 ,以便施一壓力於標籤10時有肋於産生一電開路狀況°此 外,穿孔32或壓力集中裝置之定位目的在破壞共振電路’ 最好是在線圈部22,與凹窩48相對的是,凹窩定位於一電 容器之其中一片板上。然而,雖然凹窩48在结構上與穿孔 32不同,對於熟於此技者而言,可以明瞭的是多數個適當 定位於標籤1〇上之凹离可以作為一壓力集中装置。因此’ 除了 一或多傾穿孔、歷力樂中装置尚包括其它用以集中足 以造成一開路狀態之壓力的裝置,諸如…-糸列適當定位及 對齊的凹窩- 本紙張尺度適用中國S家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公* ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂
Su785l _B7_______ 五、發明説明(15 ) 由前述,可見本實施例包含-用以與一電子保全条統 共用之可表面解除作用的安全標蕺。熟於此技之人士可認 知到,對於上述之本發明實施洌可作改變而不致於浮離本 發明寬廣的發明概念因此,可瞭解的是*本發明並不调 Γ\ ^ 限於所掲露的持定例,但卻意欲涵括如所附之申請專 利範圍所界定之本發明的範鼸與精神之内的任何修输。 (请先閱讀背面之泣意事項存填寫本寅> •装' l·灯 經濟部中央標準局8工消費合作社印製 -1.3 - 5杜嬅號斟昭砉 10 安全標籤 34 (第一)穿孔路徑 12 基材 36 (第二)穿孔路徑 14 基材第一面 38 鞋 16 基材第一面 40 紙面片 18,20 傳導圖樣 42 黏著靥 22 電感器線圏部 44 紙背材層 24, 26 傳導扃部 46 黏箸層 28 扃板部延伸部 4 8 凹窩 30 共振電路 50 箭號 32 穿孔 C 1 .C 2 , C 3 , C 4 電容元件/電容器 L 電感元件/電惑器 本紙法尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(21〇:<297公廣1

Claims (1)

  1. 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印装 AS B8 ca ____ D8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種用以與一電子安全糸統共用的安金標籤,該安金 条統具有用以在··-預定檢测頻率範圍内,檢潮在一利 用電磁能的監視區内安金標籤之存在的装置,該安全 標籤包含: —具有第一及第二相對之主要表面的介電質基材 一足以在該預定檢測頻率範圍内之-·頻率共振的 共振電路,該共振電路包括一部分形成於該基材之其 中主要表面上的電惑器;以及 一第一穿孔路徑,其包含--糸列沿審條横_跨該 基材之線延伸之分開的穿孔,該綈延伸穿過該共振電 路的至少一部分,其中該標蕺上所受之一壓力沿著該 第一穿孔路徑斷裂該共~屬::!唼,Μ以造成一開路狀態 ... ,防止該共振電路的共振」 2 .如申讅專利範圍第1項所述之安全_簾,其中該標籤 偽貼附於一物品i:且該壓力由於该物品的使用而施於 該標籤上。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之安%棒籤,其中該電惑 器大致為螺旋狀使得一與該基材在相對端交錯的平面 與該螺線在多數個分開的點交錯,且其中至少一該穿 孔透過至少其中之一画分開點 4.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之安全擦籤,蟀中各該分 開點包括至少-個穿孔_ 5 .如申請專利範園第丨項所述之安蕺,铐中各穿孔 -H) - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(210'<29?公釐) ---------餐------.1T------0 * « ' (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ABCD 經濟部中夬梂準局身工消费合作社印製 '申請專利範圍 大體上延伸透過該基材。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之安金擦籤,其更包含-第二穿孔路徑。 7.如申請專利範圍第6項所述之安全標籤’其中該第:二 穿孔路徑大體上平行於且與該第一穿孔路徑分隔 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之安金_逛’其中其中該 第一與第二穿孔路徑為交綣的鼷偽使得該第一穿孔路 徑的穿孔自第二穿孔的穿孔觴離 9.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之安全標籤,其更包含用 以將該共振電路之電容器短路使得該電路不共振的装 置。 10·如申請専利範圃第1項所述之安全標蕺’其中該共振 電路包含在該基材之各主要表面」的独刻絕金屬薄片 11 · 一種用以與一電子安H统共用的安金標籤’該電子 安全条統具有用以在一預定檢測頻率範圍内’檢測在 一利用電磁能的監視區内安坌標籤之存在的裝置’該 安全瘭籤包含: —具有第一與第二相對之主要表面的介電質基材 * 至少一配置於該基材上而足以在該預定檢測頻率 範圍内之一頟率共振的共振電:以及 用以將該瞜蔽上岍受之機械力_中至鄰近於該 至少一共振電路至少一部分之標s的-頒定區的壓力 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4规格(210X2奵公釐) ---:--.----裝-------*訂;------線 (請先聞讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁)
    申請專利範圍 集中裝置,用以解除至少一共振電路的作用,因此該 檫籤上所開路狀態,防上受之一機滅壓力使該至少一 共振電路斷裂,藉以造成一開路狀態,防止該遨路的 共振;, 12. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之安金標籤,其中該用以 解除該至少一共振電路的壓力集中裝置包含一糸列沿 著一條橫跨該基材的線延伸穿孔,該線橫跨至少一共 振電路之至少一部分: 13. 如申請專利範圍第〗i項所述之安金嗉萊,其中該用以 解除該至少一共振電路的壓力集中裝置包含多數個隨 機置於該基材内的穿孔 1 4 . 一種於一電子監視某統中解除阽附於待保護物品上之 安全樣疲之作用的方法*該安全檫褒包含一具有一共 振電路的介電質基材,其中該共振霄路暴露於一電磁 場時會共振,在-預定檢测頻率範圍内共振的共振電 路,以及包含用以解除該共振電路之作用的歷力集中 裝置,該方法包含之步驟有: 將該安金標藏阽附於-·待保護的物品上;以及 透過該物品的使用使該受保護物品上受有一壓力 ,該壓力破壞郯近S丨該《力集中装置的块振霄路因而 該共振電路Μ造成一開路狀態而解除作用。 15 .如申請專利範圔第1 4項所述之方法,其中該標蔽包括 用以改變該共振路電路之共振頻率的装置以便該谭路 在該預定檢剷頻率範圍外的-第二頻|i共振,該方法 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---:--.----裝-------訂;------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉準局負工消費合作社印製 3〇7〇51 AS Μ C8 D8 經濟部中央標準局貞工消费合作社印裝 六、申請專利範圍 更包含之步驟有: 在使該受保護物品上受有該壓力之前,將該共振 電路之一電容器短路,以便該電路為非共振 111111- 16.如申請專利範圍第14項所述之方法,其中該櫟擬包括 用以改變該共振路電路之共振頻率的装置以匣該電路 在該預定檢測頻率範圍外的一鏟二頻宰共振,該方$ 更包含之步驟有: 在使該受保護物品上受有該壓力之前,將該共振 電路之一電容器短路,以便該電路在該預定檢測頻率 範圍外共振: 17 .—锺用以與一霄子安全条統共用之可解除作用的安全 檩籤,該安全糸統具有用以在一預定檢測頻率範圍内 ,檢測在一利用電磁能的受監視内安全標籤之存在 的裝置,該安金標籤包含: 一具有第一及第二相對之主要表面的介電質基材 一足以在該預定檢测頻率範圍内之—頻率共振的 共振電路,該共振電路®括一部分形成於該基材之其 中主要表面上的電感器; 用以改變該共振電路之共振頓乘的装置使得該電 路在該S定檢潮頻率範綱外共振;以及 一第一穿孔路徑,其e含―系列沿替〜條璜跨該 基材之線延伸之分開的辦孔’該课延伸穿過該電感器 的至少—部分,其中该棟诚t所戈曜力沿砮該第 衣紙承尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ,ϊ A4規格( ---7------裝----_----訂------線 *** (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 六、申請專利範圍 AH B8 C8 D8 一穿孔路徑斷裂該電感器,《以造成一開路狀態,防 止該共振電路的共振。 (請先Μ讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) -裝- 丁 、一s° 線 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) .Μ規格(2ί〇Χ 297公釐)
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US5574431A (en) 1996-11-12
CA2184135A1 (en) 1997-03-01
CN1098511C (zh) 2003-01-08
MX9603728A (es) 1997-03-29
DE69616709T2 (de) 2002-08-01
IL119065A0 (en) 1996-11-14
AU6089296A (en) 1997-03-06
ES2167494T3 (es) 2002-05-16
CA2184135C (en) 2005-08-23
CN1145500A (zh) 1997-03-19
JPH09171597A (ja) 1997-06-30
JP3940187B2 (ja) 2007-07-04
KR970012245A (ko) 1997-03-29
DK0762353T3 (da) 2002-03-04
ATE208522T1 (de) 2001-11-15
DE69616709D1 (de) 2001-12-13
AR003375A1 (es) 1998-07-08
AU707649B2 (en) 1999-07-15
EP0762353B1 (en) 2001-11-07
BR9603584A (pt) 1998-05-19
NZ299125A (en) 1997-07-27
EP0762353A1 (en) 1997-03-12

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