TW214549B

TW214549B -

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Publication number: TW214549B
Authority: TW; Taiwan
Prior art keywords: group; alkyl; gas; ethyl; hydrogen
Prior art date: 1991-07-19

Application number

TW81105546A

Other languages

English (en)

Chinese (zh)

Original Assignee

Ciba Geigy Ag

Priority date

1991-07-19

Filing date

1992-07-14

Publication date

1993-10-11

1992-07-14 Application filed by Ciba Geigy Ag filed Critical Ciba Geigy Ag

1993-10-11 Application granted granted Critical

1993-10-11 Publication of TW214549B publication Critical patent/TW214549B/zh

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UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 198
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 185
-1 Amino Substituted Hexahydropyrazine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 169
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 149
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 148
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 122
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 100
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 89
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 78
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 77
NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 74
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 24
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 21
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 19
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 19
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 19
125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 18
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
229910052801 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 7
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical group CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims 5
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims 5
XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 claims 1
XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 claims 1
108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 claims 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims 1
229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims 1
229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
125000006324 propenyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
125000004354 sulfur functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 186
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 68
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 68
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 63
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 27
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 24
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 22
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 21
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl benzene Natural products NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 14
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 13
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 12
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 11
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 11
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 11
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 10
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 9
NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 7
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 6
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 6
BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-methylamine Natural products NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 5
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
UZUODNWWWUQRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 UZUODNWWWUQRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 4
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 4
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 4
AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 4
239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
CCMHRVVSKFCHAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-azanylmethylbenzene Chemical compound [N]CC1=CC=CC=C1 CCMHRVVSKFCHAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
JMRLLJPJDDHJAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.[N] Chemical compound C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.[N] JMRLLJPJDDHJAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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