TW213929B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW213929B TW213929B TW081105369A TW81105369A TW213929B TW 213929 B TW213929 B TW 213929B TW 081105369 A TW081105369 A TW 081105369A TW 81105369 A TW81105369 A TW 81105369A TW 213929 B TW213929 B TW 213929B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- formaldehyde
- alkyl
- mol
- melamine
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GVLRGMSHUKNBDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCNC1=NC=NC=N1 GVLRGMSHUKNBDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JNZPGJMEFYKKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNC1=NC=NC=N1 JNZPGJMEFYKKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- AKERFOCHBFNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCNC1=NC=NC=N1 AKERFOCHBFNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940056960 melamin Drugs 0.000 abstract 3
- QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 3-hydroxy-n-propyl Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940013085 2-diethylaminoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SITVSCPRJNYAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L tellurite Chemical compound [O-][Te]([O-])=O SITVSCPRJNYAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BREGALISDVOWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[[4,6-bis[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylamino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCNC1=NC(NCCOCCO)=NC(NCCOCCO)=N1 BREGALISDVOWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNGSQDSFUODZAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4,6-bis(2-hydroxyethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCNC1=NC(NCCO)=NC(NCCO)=N1 MNGSQDSFUODZAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLAMSWMLTBZSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCNC1=NC=NC(NCCO)=N1 YLAMSWMLTBZSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNCENSIZAIPGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound NCCO.CCNCC NHNCENSIZAIPGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004042 4-aminobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003143 4-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKNPRIYCUVKOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(propan-2-ylamino)-1h-1,3,5-triazin-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC=NC(=O)N1 PKNPRIYCUVKOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052695 Americium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XIYNONNTUSKPIB-UHFFFAOYSA-K C(CC(O)(C(=O)[O-])CC(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O.[Au+3] Chemical compound C(CC(O)(C(=O)[O-])CC(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O.[Au+3] XIYNONNTUSKPIB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100107231 Mus musculus Znf24 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012445 acidic reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N americium atom Chemical compound [Am] LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)=O AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004894 pentylamino group Chemical group C(CCCC)N* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
- C08G12/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C08G12/30—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with substituted triazines
- C08G12/32—Melamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G14/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00
- C08G14/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes
- C08G14/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols
- C08G14/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols and monomers containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G14/10—Melamines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
2139^3 Λ 6η 6 五、發明説明(1) , 本發明(系有關於一種縮合聚合物•其主為將含有以下主 成份之混合物與甲醛或甲醛釋出ib合物(三聚氟胺和甲醛 之莫耳比涤1 : 1.15至1 : 4.5)縮合所得到者: <A) 90至99.9莫耳%之混合物,其菁質上由 (a) 30至99莫耳96之三聚氰胺Μ及 ib) 1至70莫耳%通式I之羥取代三聚氰胺 N^N X,人N人X,. (I) (請先閲讀背面之注意枣項再填寫本頁) 組濟部屮央樑準而β工消货合作社印51 其中X ,X·及X”涤選自於由- NH2. -NHR及 -NHRR’所姐成之族群中,且於X ,X'反X”中僅 有一或二涸涤表-NH2,Μ及R及R’涤選自於由羥 基- Ca-Ci。-垸基•羥基-C2-C4 -烷基-(氧雑 -C2-C4 -烷基•其中 η係1至5之整數•與 氨基- C2-C12 -烷基所组成之族群中,或三聚氰胺 之混合物所姐成者,Μ及 0 0.1至10莫耳% (基於㈧及Θ之量)之未經取代酚或經 選自於h-C«-烷基與羥基所姐成族群中之基團所取 代之酚,或羥二或三!@酚基所取代之- h- Cf烷類 .二(羥苯基 1 61,或上述酚之棍合物。 本發明更有關於一種顔製上述縮台聚合物之方法•其S》 製造濰维及發泡體上之用途· K及由該縮合聚合物所製得 -3 - 本紙张尺度14用中國Η家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公,使) B 6 五、發明説明(2) 經濟部屮央標準Αβ工⑺赀合作社印51 之模製物件。 德國專利DE-PS2,020,481描述了一種由三聚氰胺或三聚 氰胺之混合物及睬,甲醛•以及5至20莫耳%之酚所组成 的胺基塑性木膠。 0E-A2.9 1 5,457 DE - ή 2 , 364 , 09 1 ΕΡ-Α22 1.330 ΕΡ-Α408,947則更一步地揭示了有關於如發泡體及聚(三 聚氰胺-co-甲醛)類鑲维之模製物件*其中三聚氰胺係部 份或全部為經取代之三聚氰胺(如經羥烷基或羥烷基-氧雜 烷基所取代之三聚鼠胺丨所置換。 上述晋知三聚氰胺-甲醛樹脂之缺點涤在於其對於水解 之抗性不佳且有過量之甲醛釋出。 緣是,本發明之目的涤在於提供一種聚(三聚氰胺- co-甲醛丨•其當於熟化時不會具有上述之缺失。 職是之故•我們發現了 Μ上所界定之縮合聚合物。 我們亦發現了製備該縮合聚合物之方法,將其使用於製 造镅维及發泡體之方法,以及由該聚合物所製得之模製物 件〉 本發明之三聚鼠胺樹脂丨系有99至99.9莫耳%做為構成單 體 ㊇之混合物,該混合物首宵上ί系包括3 0至9 9莫耳% ,較 诖係為5 0至9 9莫耳% ,更佳丨系為8 5至9 5莫耳96之三聚氰胺 _ Μ及1至70莫耳% ,較佳涤為1至50莫耳% ,更佳(系為 5至15莫耳%之經取代三聚観胺I或三聚氰胺I之混合物 -4 - 本紙张尺度边)fl中國Η家樣準(CNS)T4規tM210x297公龙) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 2133;^ Λ 6 Η 6 五、發明説明(3) , 我們得三聚氰胺樹脂亦含有0.1至10莫耳% (基於單體内 及©之缌莫耳數 >做為進一步構成單體β之酚或酚之混合 物 本發明之縮合聚合物涤可藉著將姐份<AJ及®與甲醛或甲 醛釋出化合物反應備製而得,其中三聚氰胺與甲醛之莫耳 比涤由1 : 1.15至1 : 1.45,較佳者涤由1 : 1.8至1 :3 · 0。 適用的通式I經取代三聚鼠胺
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞寫本頁) ·-.裝- 訂' -濟部屮央檁準而S工消费合作社印51 I系為其中知之X ,X,SXM条選自於由-NH2,-HHR及 -K R R群所姐成之族群中者,且於X · X ’及X ”中僅有一或 二画ί系表- NH2,以及R 選自於由羥基- C2-C1〇-烷基 .羥基-C2-C4-烷基-(氧雜-C2-C4 -烷基)„ ,其中 1 至5之整數,與氨基- C2--烷基所姐成之族群中。 羥基-c2-c1〇 -烷基較佳者係為羥基- c2-c3-烷基,如 2- 羥乙基,3 -羥基-正-丙基,2-羥異丙基,4 -羥基-正-丁 基.5 -羥基-正-戊基,6 -羥基-正己基及3 -羥基-2 ,2- 二甲丙基;更佳者係為羥基-C2-C 4 -烷基,如2 -羥乙基’ 3- 羥基-正-丙基.2-羥異丙基及4-羥基-正-丁基,而最佳 者則涤為2 -羥乙基及2 -羥異丙基。 -5 - 本畝张尺度边用中國Η家標準(CNS)甲4規tM210x297公使) 2139 Λ Λ 6 η 6 五、發明説明(4) 經濟部屮央#準场0:工消费合作社印51 羥基-C2-C4-烷基-(氧雜-C2-C4-烷基)η基團較佳者涤 為其中之η涤為1至4之整數,而更佳者則涤η等於1或 2 ,如5-羥基-3-氧雜戊基,5-羥基-3-氧雜-2,5-二甲戊 基,5-羥基-3-氧雑-1,4-二甲戊基,5-羥基-3-氧雜 -1,2,4,5 -四甲戊基以及8 -羥基-3,6 -二氧雜辛基 。 氨基-C2-C12-烷基、較佳者涤為氨基- c2-cs-烷基,如 2-氨乙基,3-氨丙基,4-氨丁基,5-氨戊基,6-氨己基, 7 -氨庚基以及8 -氨辛基,更佳者1¾為2 -氨乙基及6 -氨己基 ,最佳者涤為6-氨己基。 持別適用於本發明中之羥取代三聚氰胺涤為Μ下一化合 物:2 -羥乙胺基-1,3,5 -三氮雜苯,如2 -羥乙胺基 -1,3,5-三氮雜苯,2,4-二(2-羥乙胺基)-1,3,5-三氮雜苯 ,2,4,6-三(2-羥乙胺基)-1,3 ,5-三氮雜苯,2-羥異丙胺基 -1,3,5-三氮雜笨•如2-(2-羥異丙胺基)-1,3,5 =三氮雜苯 ,2,4 -二(2 -羥異丙胺基)-1,3, 5 -三氮雜笨,2.4,6 -三(2- 羥異丙胺基>-1,3,5-三氮雜苯;5-羥基-3-氧雜戊胺基 -1,3,5三氮雜苯,如2-(5-羥基-3-氧雜戊胺基)-1,3,5 -三 氮雜笨,2,4 -二(5 -羥基-3-氧雑戊胺基)-1,3,5 -三氮雜苯 .2,4,6 -三(5 -羥基-3-氧雜戊胺基)-1,3,5 -三氮雜苯以及 6-氨己胺基-1,3,5-三氮雜苯,如2-(6-氨己胺基 卜丨,3,5 -三氮雜苯.2,4-二(6-氨己胺基)-1,3,5 -三氮雜 笨,2, 4,6 -三(6 -氨己胺基)-1,3,5 -三氮雜苯,或者上述 fb合物之混合物,如由10莫耳%之2-(5 -羥基*-3 -氧雜戊胺 基丨-1,3,5 -三氮雜苯,50莫耳%之2.4-二(5-羥基-3-氧雜 -6 - 本紙张尺度边用中國國家堞準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙) -· · .....................-裝 ' ‘,.訂·...線 (請先閲1|'背面之注意事項再艰窝本頁) Λ 6η 6 經濟部屮央標準而β工沾玢合作社印 五、發明説明(5 ) 戊胺基)-1,3,5-三氮雜苯及40莫耳96之2,4,6-三(5-羥基 -3 -氧雜戊胺基)-丨,3,5 -三氮雜苯所姐成的混合物。 適用之酚β涤為含有一或二個羥基之酚,如未羥取代之 酚或娌選自於由(^-(:0烷基及羥基所姐成族群中之基團所 取代之酚,羥二或三個酚基團所取代Ci-C*烷基,及二(羥 苯基丨-碾•或上述酚之混合物ΰ 較佳之酚係為:苯酚,4 -甲基酚,4-第三-丁基酚· 4-正-辛基酚,4 -正-壬基酚,鄰苯二酚,間苯二酚,對苯二 酚,2,2-雙(4-羥苯基 > 丙烷,4,4’-二羥二苯®,而更佳 之化合物涤為苯酚,間苯二酚及2,2 -雙(4 -羥笨基)丙烷。 甲醛通常涤Μ濃度為40至之水溶液形式使用之 ,或者Μ於與<A)及®反應期間可釋出甲醛之化合物形式( 如為固態物質之齊聚或聚合甲醛,如多聚甲醛,1,3,5-三 氧雜環己烷及1,3,5,7-四氧雜環己烷。 對於讖维之產製而言•最好涤使用1至5 0莫耳%,較佳 者涤5至15莫耳%,更較佳者涤7至12莫耳%之經取代三 聚氰胺•以及0.1至9.5莫耳% •更較佳者涤1至5莫耳% 之t述酚類或其之混合物。 對於發泡體之產製而言,最好ί系使用0.5至20莫耳% · 較佳者丨系1至1 0莫耳% •更較佳者(系1 . 5至5莫耳%之羥 取ft;三聚氛胺或經取代三聚鼠胺之混合物,U及0 . 1至5 莫耳% •較佳者涤1至3莫耳96之上述酚類或其之混合物 樹脂係藉將三聚氰胺,羥取代三聚氰胺及酚,與甲醛及 -7 - 本紙张尺度边用中國國家HMCNS)甲4規格(210X297公度) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫木S ) 裝· '?τ 經濟部屮央橾準局β工消"合作社印51 Λ 6 _ Π 6_ 五、發明説明(6 ) 甲醛釋出化合物聚縮合而製得•反應可以所有所須姐份之 混合物做為起始|或者亦可將姐份分批或連讀置放在一起 ,以轉換成預縮合物,於其中可進一步加入三聚氰胺•涇 取代三聚氰胺及酚。 聚縮合反應一般涤Μ習知之方法為之(請見歐洲專利 ΕΡ-Α355.760 > Houben-Weyl · V ο 1 1 4/2 pp357et s e q ) 0 反應一般涤於20至150T: ·較佳者係40至14〇υ之溫度下 進行。 反應進行時之壓力無特別之限制,惟所使用之壓力通常 涤介於100至500kPa之間,較佳者係介於100至300kPa之 間。 反應可使用溶劑亦可不使用溶劑進行之,當使用甲醛水 溶液時,則無須加人任何溶劑。當甲醛涤结合於固態物質 中時,可使用水做為溶劑*而其之使用屋一般涤5%至 4 0 % w / w ·較佳者(系15%至24%w/w (基於所使用軍體之 缌重)。 聚縮合反應通常(系於pH高於7 ·較佳者(系介於7.5至 1 0 . 0,特別ί系8至1 0之條件下進行。 此外·於反應混合物中可加人少量之習知添加劑,如鹼 金屬亞碲酸鹽(如焦亞硫酸納及亞硫酸納>·鹼金屬甲酸鹽 i如甲酸納),鹼金鬮搾檬酸铺I如榨揼酸納),磷酸鹽, 多磷酸鹽,豚,二鼠二氨以及氣氨|該些添加劑丨系可於铺 合反應前,後或期間,Μ莒物或水溶液之形式屆別Μ添加 劑混合物之形成加人。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再邓离木頁) :裝· 訂 線· 表紙张尺度14用中國國家诈準(CNSMM規格(210x297公度) 經濟部屮央檁準局CX工洌費合作社印51 2139?^ Λ 6 _Π6_ 五、發明説明(7 ) 其他之改質ί系為胺及胺基醇類,如二乙胺,乙醇胺,二 乙酵胺及2-二乙胺基乙醇。 適用之填料範例包括继维狀或粉末無機補強劑或填料, 如玻璃金維,金靨粉末,金画鹽,或矽酸鹽,如高嶺土· 沸石,重晶石•石英或白堊,且亦包括顏料及染料’所使 用之增稠劑通常涤為習知含有長鏈烷基之非離子性*陰離 子性或陽離子性有機化合物。當欲將未熟化樹脂轉換成發 泡體時,則所使用之膨脹劑可為戊烷。 聚_合反應可於一摘S機中 < 請參見ΕΡ-Α355,760>·以 習知之方法批次或連續進行。 模製物件涤Μ習知之方法,加人少量之酸,如甲酸•硫 酸或氯化銨,將本發明之縮合聚合物熟化而製得。 '發泡體係藉著將含有未热化之縮合聚合物,增稠劑,膨 賬劑•熟化劑,及上述之其他習知添加劑的水溶液或懸浮 液擴脹然後热化所形成之發泡體而製得。此一方法則f系 詳述於 DE-A2,915,457 。 孅維通常係於加入熟化劑後,於室溫之氣流坊钞機中, 以習知之方法坊本發明之三聚氰胺,接著再於經加熱之氣 氛中熟ib所形成之孅维而製得,或者於經加熱之氣氛中坊 樹脂| Μ將做為溶劑之水蒸發掉•其後再熟化涇坊過的樹 脂直至完成而製得。此一程序則詳述於D Ε - A 2 , 3 6 4 , 0 9 1中 本發明之縮合聚合物•特別係由其所製得之發泡體及潘 维的特敔(系在於當其與習知技藝相較時,其具有改良之水 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) -裝- 訂_ 線- 本紙张尺度边用中S國家桴準(CNS^^l規格(2〗0χ297公龙) 經濟部屮央棵準局A工消#合作社印¾. 2139.^ Λ 6 ___1ί_6_ 五、發明説明(8) 解抗性且可降低甲醛之釋出傾向。本發明之纖维係可獨自 使用或與其他之天然或合成纖维摻合使用,其可用於製造 供產製防火衣之非織造,織造或编織織物。 g例 於每一縮合反應後,均於所形成之樹脂化合物中加入2 96w/w(基於總重)強度為3596之甲酸做為熟化劑,於30t: 將所形成之摻合物強行通過一噴絲嘴直徑為50〇UB之氣流 坊钞機,然後將所得到之粗製纖维於230T:加熱1.5小時, 所形成之薄維具有5至50ura之直徑及1至200ub之畏度。 於雷例中所述之鈷度(¾於20f之溫度及之切變速 率以维 / 板黏度計(Epprecht Instruments+Controls , gauge''!)" cone)所測得者。 甲醛之釋出涤使用美國纺織化學師及著色師協會 (AATCC丨之第112-1987號測試方法測量之。 於該測試中•(系將羥審憤秤重(1 s)之產物置於一含有 50ml水之密閉容器中的玻璃料中· K使得測試試樣不與水 直接接觸·然後於49± 1 C之溫度加熱該測試容器20小時 *再以超過9 0分鐘之時間將其冷卻至室溫,其後自該容器 中取出試樣•然後搖動該試樣。自每一所形成之測試溶液 中取出1 oil之溶液•並於其中加入10ml含有 1.5g乙酸銨 ,0.03ml冰醋酸及0.02m丨乙醯丙_之試劑水溶液,再於 58t:之水浴中將溶液整賵加熱7分鐘,所得到之溶液顧出 黃色之顔色•月其黃色之強度(系陲著甲醛之含量而改變, 於冷卻後(約30分鐘)以分光光度計(412 nm)測定之吸收值 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂 -10- 本紙尺度边用中國國家標準(CNS)>f 4規格(210X29Y公龙) 經濟部屮央標準局3工消费合作社印51 Λ 6 _B6_ 五、發明説明(9 ) ◊ 預先使用一空白試樣(lOinl之試劑溶液加上IbI之蒸豳 水 > 進行零點校正。 將所得到之吸收值與含有甲醛含量已知之溶液的吸收值 做一比較· Μ決定甲醛含量,後者之值涤已Μ相同之方法 測定,然後繪出校準曲線。 對水解之抗性係藉著將約3 g墦維於1升水中之混合物 迴流24小時而測得 > 然後將缫維置於乾堞擄中,Μ 901之 溫度乾燦至恆重。 啻例1 (aj _不含酚之三聚氰胺(比較實例) 將 1 2 6 2 . 8 g Π 0 · 0 1 m ο 1 e s )三聚氰胺,4 5 6 · 5 s 強度 為80%含有10莫耳965-羥基-3-氧雜戊胺基-1,3, 5-三氮雜 苯,50莫耳%二(5-羥基-3-氧雜戊胺基> -1,3,5-三氮雜 苯,40莫耳%三(5-羥基-3-氧雜戊胺基> -1,3,5-三氮雜 笨(HOMHl.Hraoles)之異構混合物水溶液· 86.6g二氰® 以及70.0g焦亞碲酸納與553. lg之多聚甲醛,5.0s 2 -二 乙胺基乙酵及896.3s強度為4096之甲醛水溶液混合*並 將所形成之混合物置於120t之摘呀橢中(We「ne「& Pfleiderer,ZHS130)連續縮合之,以得到500Pa.S之黏 度·所發現甲醛釋出及重量損失之值如下所示 : 甲醛釋出2.500ppm 由於水解之重量損失60%w/w ib>含有5.0%w/w酚之三聚氰胺樹脂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂_ 線- -11- 本紙張尺度边用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙)
短濟部屮央榫準局Π工消#合作社印31 Λ 6 η 6_ 五、發明説明(β 將 1286.5g (l〇.2〇B〇les)三聚氰胺 ’ 486g 強度為 80 %之1101>(水溶液(1.18moles),93_8g 二氰氨,75_3g 焦亞 碲酸钠及56.5g (0.60molesl酚與600.4g多聚甲薛’ 5.3 g 2 -二乙胺基乙醇及967.2s強度為40%之甲醛水溶液混 合,然後迴流反應混合物直至達到5〇〇Pa.s之黏度。所得 到甲醛釋出及重量損失之值如下所示: 甲醛釋出 1.7〇〇ppb 由於水解之重鼉損失 30%w/w 當例2 丨不含酚之三聚氰胺(比較測試> 將1 362.2 g UO.Snioles)三聚氰胺,486 g 強度為 8096 之 Η0Μ 水溶液 n.l8moles>,93.8g 二鼠氨,37.7g 焦 亞硫酸钠與603 :4g多聚甲醛,5.3g 2 -二乙胺基乙醇及 956.0g強度為40%之甲醛水溶液混合’然後迴流反應混 含物直至達到5 0 0 Pa . s之鲇度。所得到甲醛釋出及重量損 失之值如下所示: 甲醛釋出 2.38〇ρριπ 由於水解之重量損失 56%w/w 如含有«酚之三聚氰胺樹脂 將 1 2 9 2 . 8 g ( 1 0 · 2 6 m ο 1 e s )三聚氰胺 ’ 4 0 7 . 4 g 強度為 80% 之 Η0Μ 水溶液(〇999moles) 9 8 . 0 g 二氰氨 ’ 35.8s 焦 亞碕酸訥及107.38(1.14(«〇165丨酚與5 54.58多聚甲醛’ 5.0s 2 -二乙胺基乙醇及956.5g強度為40%之甲醛水溶液 混合,然後迴流反應混合物直至達到50〇Pa.s之黏度°所 -1 2 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝- 訂 線· 本紙尺度边用中Η國家榣準(CNS)T4規格(210x297公及) Λ 6 Β 6
五、發明説明(1} 經濟部屮央標準局A工消贽合作社印製 得到甲醛釋出反重量損失之值如下所示: 甲醛釋出 1 . 160ppm 由於水解之重量損失 28%w/w 首例3 ⑻不含酚之三聚氰胺(比較測試) 將1 7 6 9 g ( 1 4 · 0 3 η ο 1 e s )三聚氰胺,6 1 8 g 強度為8 0 96之HOM水溶液(1.50moles)與557.7g多聚甲賤,6.9g 2 -二乙胺基乙醇及1063s強度為40%之甲醛水溶液混合, 然後迴流反應混合物直至達到500Pa.s之黏度。所得到甲 醛釋出及重量損失之值如下所示: 甲賤釋出 675ppm 由於水解之重量損失 14% w/ « ib>含有30% w/w齡之三聚氰胺樹脂 將 1791.7g (14.22moles)三聚氰胺,626.1g 強度為 8096 之 Η0Μ水溶液(0.47tnoles),及 44.6s (0_47moles)酚 與557.9g多聚甲醛· 7.〇g 2-二乙胺基乙醇及1093.9s強 度為40%之甲醛水溶液混合,然後迴流反應混合物直至達 到5 0 0 P a . s之黏度。所得到甲醛釋出及重量損失之值如下 所示: 甲醛釋出 430ppm 由於水解之重最損失 1 0 w / w -13- 本紙5艮尺度边用中H a家標準(CMS)甲4規格(210 X 297公址) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項#填寫本頁) 裝- 訂 線_
Claims (1)
- 齡7 中猜拿!ύ a l六、申請專利範$ 一種縮合聚合物,其涤為將含有以下主姐份之混合物 與甲醛或甲醛釋出化合物缩合反憋所得到者: ㈧90至99.9莫耳%之混合物,其苜質上由 ⑻30至99莫耳%之三聚氰胺K及 (b)l至70莫耳%通式I之經取代三聚氰胺 Νί^Ν (I) 其中X ,X'及X”涤選自於由-HHi,-NHR及 -NHRR’所姐成之族群中,且於X,X’反X”中僅有 « · 一或二個係表-NH2 > Μ及R及R ’係選自於由羥基 -C2-C1〇-烷基,羥基-c2-cA-烷基-(氧雜-C2-C4-烷 基> 其中 η係1至5之整數,與氛基 -C2-C12 -烷基所组成之族群中,或三聚氰胺I之混 合物所组成者,以及 β 〇.1至10莫耳% (基於A及(B之量)之未經取代酚或 經選自於(^-(:9-烷基與羥基所姐成族群中之基團所 取代之酚 •或經二或三個酚基所取代之- Ci-Cc烷 類,二(羥苯基)理,或上述酚之混合物, 其中三聚氰胺和甲醛之莫耳比係1 :1.15至1 :4.5。 2 根據申請專利範圍第1項之縮合聚合物,其中所使用 之經取代三聚氰胺係為2 -羥乙胺基-1,3,5 -三氮雜苯, 14 (-先閲-背V®之注意事一-丹填寫本百) .訂. -線· 甲 4(210X 297公沒) Λ 7 Β7 C7 D7 六、申請專利葩a 2-羥異丙胺基-丨,3,5-三氮雜笨,5-羥基-3-氧雜戊胺 基-1.3.5-三氮雜苯或6-氨基-己胺基-1,3, 5-三氮雜苯 3. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之縮合聚合物’其中所 使用之酚涤選自於由苯酚’ 2,2 -雙(4 -羥苯基 > 丙烷及 間苯二酚所姐成之族群中者° 4. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之縮合聚合物’其係於20至 150¾之溫度及100及500kPa之®力下,直接或於溶液 中將组份构及©與甲醛或甲醛釋出化合物縮合反應 ° 5. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之縮合聚合物用於製造模製 物件,特別涤闬於製造孅維及發泡體的方法。 s. 一種模製物件’其係由如申請專利範圍第1項之縮合 聚合物所製得者。 1 5 - 甲4(2I〇X 297公沒) ....................................................^..............................tr.........................……洋 '- . · (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4123050A DE4123050A1 (de) | 1991-07-12 | 1991-07-12 | Modifizierte melamin-formaldehyd-harze |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW213929B true TW213929B (zh) | 1993-10-01 |
Family
ID=6435962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW081105369A TW213929B (zh) | 1991-07-12 | 1992-07-07 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5322915A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0523485B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP3594624B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR100207854B1 (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE131502T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU646169B2 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2073553A1 (zh) |
| DE (2) | DE4123050A1 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK0523485T3 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2080385T3 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX9204074A (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW213929B (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA925156B (zh) |
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| DE4242046A1 (de) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-16 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum chemischen Abbau von gehärteten Aminoplastharzen |
| DE4305298A1 (de) * | 1993-02-20 | 1994-08-25 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Recycling von gehärteten Aminoplastharzen |
| DE4314620A1 (de) * | 1993-05-04 | 1994-11-10 | Basf Ag | Elektroisolationspapier |
| DE4315609A1 (de) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-11-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Fasern nach einem Zentrifugalspinnverfahren |
| DE4330910A1 (de) * | 1993-09-11 | 1995-03-16 | Basf Ag | Wasserunlösliche Melamin-Formaldehyd-Harze |
| US5560990A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1996-10-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Fiber blend |
| DE4432833A1 (de) * | 1994-09-15 | 1996-03-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Färben von Melamin-Formaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukten |
| DE4446386A1 (de) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung gefärbter Melamin-Formaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukte |
| US5496625A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-03-05 | Norfab Corporation | Melamine thermal protective fabric and core-spun heat resistant yarn for making the same |
| CA2143601A1 (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-08-23 | Claude Phillip Parks | Storage stable melamine-modified phenolic resoles using an alkaline condensation and polyhydroxyl compound stabilization |
| DE19515277A1 (de) * | 1995-04-26 | 1996-10-31 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Endlosfasern aus Melamin/Formaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukten |
| DE19530178A1 (de) * | 1995-08-17 | 1997-02-20 | Basf Ag | Modifizierte Melamin-Formaldehyd-Harze |
| DE19607978A1 (de) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-04 | Basf Ag | Kondensationsprodukte auf der Basis von Triazinen und Formaldehyd |
| US5916999A (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1999-06-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing filaments from melamine/formaldehyde condensation products |
| DE19735809A1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-02-25 | Basf Ag | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Amino- und/oder Phenoplasten |
| US6793772B2 (en) | 1997-12-04 | 2004-09-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Use of melamine resin fibers and insulating materials based on melamine resin fibers and polyalkylene terephthalate fibers |
| EP1088918A1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-04 | Basf Corporation | Thermoset/thermoplastic fibers and process for producing the same |
| WO2002070576A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-12 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Procede de production de particules composites spheriques durcies de melamine |
| US6605354B1 (en) | 2001-08-28 | 2003-08-12 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | High nitrogen containing triazine-phenol-aldehyde condensate |
| EP1606331B1 (de) * | 2003-03-26 | 2009-09-16 | AMI Agrolinz Melamine International GmbH | Aminotriazin-kondensationsprodukt, verwendung eines aminotriazin-kondensationsproduktes und verfahren zur herstellung des aminotriazin-kondensationsproduktes |
| US7629043B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2009-12-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Multi purpose cleaning product including a foam and a web |
| US7504439B2 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2009-03-17 | Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Hydrophobation of melamine foam |
| US20060229229A1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Cleaning composite |
| DE102005027552A1 (de) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-21 | Basf Ag | Thermoformbare Melamin/Formaldehyd-Schaumstoffe mit geringer Formaldehydemission |
| EP1939336B1 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2012-06-13 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Crimped yarn, method for manufacture thereof, and fiber structure |
| US20070166488A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-19 | Trefethren Susan M | Cleaning composite comprising lines of frangibility |
| US20090274892A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2009-11-05 | Feng Qin | Hydrophobic open celled foam and method of making the same |
| KR100855656B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-09-03 | 한국신발피혁연구소 | 멜라민-알데히드 축합생성물과 이를 이용한 내열성 발포체및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2019189621A1 (ja) | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 株式会社カネカ | 熱硬化性マトリクス樹脂に対する分散性が改善された粉粒体 |
| CN113227249B (zh) | 2018-12-27 | 2024-03-15 | 株式会社钟化 | 树脂组合物及其应用 |
| EP3950749A4 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2022-12-21 | Kaneka Corporation | Granular body and use thereof |
| WO2020196921A1 (ja) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | 株式会社カネカ | 樹脂組成物の製造方法および樹脂組成物 |
| CN110204671B (zh) * | 2019-06-27 | 2022-02-22 | 濮阳绿宇新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种彩色蜜胺泡绵及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN114341233B (zh) | 2019-09-27 | 2025-02-07 | 株式会社钟化 | 粉粒体及粉粒体的制造方法 |
| EP4223810A4 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2024-10-30 | Kaneka Corporation | LATEX AND RESIN COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3093600A (en) * | 1960-09-30 | 1963-06-11 | Formica Corp | Aminotriazine-aldehyde foam modified with a primary triol |
| CH590305A5 (zh) * | 1970-04-27 | 1977-08-15 | Basf Ag | |
| BE756365A (fr) * | 1970-04-27 | 1971-03-18 | Basf Ag | Colle a bois |
| JPS4987821A (zh) * | 1972-12-28 | 1974-08-22 | ||
| US4165413A (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1979-08-21 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Process for producing phenolic foams with a uniform appearance |
| US4511678A (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1985-04-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Resilient foam based on a melamine-formaldehyde condensate |
| DE3011769A1 (de) * | 1980-03-27 | 1981-10-01 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von elastischen schaumstoffen auf basis eines melamin/formaldehyd-kondensationsprodukts |
| DE2915457A1 (de) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-10-30 | Basf Ag | Elastischer schaumstoff auf basis eines melamin/formaldehyd-kondensationsproduktes |
| US4424261A (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1984-01-03 | American Cyanamid Company | Hydroxyisopropylmelamine modified melamine-formaldehyde resin |
| CA1232698A (en) * | 1984-08-02 | 1988-02-09 | Fouad T. Karam | Hydroxyalkyl melamine containing resins and their use in heat and pressure consolidated laminates |
| DE3534740A1 (de) * | 1985-09-28 | 1987-04-09 | Basf Ag | Formkoerper aus melaminharzen mit erhoehter festigkeit |
| JPS63284215A (ja) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-21 | ウエスチングハウス・エレクトリック・コーポレーション | 水溶性含浸用樹脂の製造方法 |
| DE3828793A1 (de) * | 1988-08-25 | 1990-03-01 | Basf Ag | Kontinuierliche herstellung von waessrigen melamin-formaldehyd-vorkondensat-loesungen |
| DE3922733A1 (de) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-01-24 | Basf Ag | Formkoerper aus melaminharzen mit erhoehter elastizitaet |
-
1991
- 1991-07-12 DE DE4123050A patent/DE4123050A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-07-04 EP EP92111371A patent/EP0523485B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-04 DK DK92111371.8T patent/DK0523485T3/da active
- 1992-07-04 ES ES92111371T patent/ES2080385T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-04 DE DE59204654T patent/DE59204654D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-04 AT AT92111371T patent/ATE131502T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-07 TW TW081105369A patent/TW213929B/zh active
- 1992-07-08 US US07/910,382 patent/US5322915A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-09 CA CA002073553A patent/CA2073553A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-07-10 AU AU19589/92A patent/AU646169B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-07-10 MX MX9204074A patent/MX9204074A/es active IP Right Grant
- 1992-07-10 ZA ZA925156A patent/ZA925156B/xx unknown
- 1992-07-10 KR KR1019920012289A patent/KR100207854B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-10 JP JP18337592A patent/JP3594624B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK0523485T3 (da) | 1996-01-29 |
| CA2073553A1 (en) | 1993-01-13 |
| AU1958992A (en) | 1993-01-14 |
| ES2080385T3 (es) | 1996-02-01 |
| EP0523485A1 (de) | 1993-01-20 |
| EP0523485B1 (de) | 1995-12-13 |
| JP3594624B2 (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
| AU646169B2 (en) | 1994-02-10 |
| DE4123050A1 (de) | 1993-01-14 |
| ATE131502T1 (de) | 1995-12-15 |
| DE59204654D1 (de) | 1996-01-25 |
| JPH05202157A (ja) | 1993-08-10 |
| MX9204074A (es) | 1993-01-01 |
| ZA925156B (en) | 1994-01-10 |
| KR100207854B1 (ko) | 1999-07-15 |
| US5322915A (en) | 1994-06-21 |
| KR930002402A (ko) | 1993-02-23 |
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