TW202344342A - Double-sided polishing device - Google Patents

Double-sided polishing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202344342A
TW202344342A TW111147138A TW111147138A TW202344342A TW 202344342 A TW202344342 A TW 202344342A TW 111147138 A TW111147138 A TW 111147138A TW 111147138 A TW111147138 A TW 111147138A TW 202344342 A TW202344342 A TW 202344342A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
platform
double
plug
holes
wafer
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TW111147138A
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Chinese (zh)
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天海史郎
橋本浩昌
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日商信越半導體股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202344342A publication Critical patent/TW202344342A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/005Control means for lapping machines or devices
    • B24B37/013Devices or means for detecting lapping completion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/04Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
    • B24B37/07Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool
    • B24B37/08Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool for double side lapping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/11Lapping tools
    • B24B37/12Lapping plates for working plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/11Lapping tools
    • B24B37/20Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
    • B24B37/26Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the shape of the lapping pad surface, e.g. grooved
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B49/00Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
    • B24B49/02Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation according to the instantaneous size and required size of the workpiece acted upon, the measuring or gauging being continuous or intermittent
    • B24B49/04Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation according to the instantaneous size and required size of the workpiece acted upon, the measuring or gauging being continuous or intermittent involving measurement of the workpiece at the place of grinding during grinding operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B49/00Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
    • B24B49/12Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving optical means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/304Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a double-sided polishing device for a wafer and has an upper platen and a lower platen, said double-sided polishing device being characterized in that: the upper platen is provided with a plurality of platen through holes between the rotational center and the peripheral edge thereof; a polishing cloth is provided to a polishing surface on the upper platen which faces the lower platen; holes having a diameter equal to or larger than the diameter of the platen through holes are provided in the polishing cloth at positions corresponding to the plurality of platen through holes; a resin hollow plug having a window material on the upper surface thereof and having a plug through hole is inserted into each of the platen through holes in the upper platen; and a wafer thickness measuring mechanism that is capable of optically measuring, through the plug through holes, the thickness of the wafer in real time during polishing is further provided above the upper platen. It is thus possible to provide a double-sided polishing device that exhibits excellent thickness measurement accuracy and that can eliminate concerns about metal impurities, flaws, and particles.

Description

兩面研磨裝置Double side grinding device

本發明關於一種兩面研磨裝置,其具有加工中的晶圓的厚度測量機構。The invention relates to a double-sided grinding device, which has a thickness measuring mechanism for a wafer being processed.

在晶圓的兩面研磨步驟中,為了盡可能縮小加工後厚度相對於目標晶圓厚度的偏離量,而要求即時的晶圓厚度測量。In the double-side grinding step of the wafer, real-time wafer thickness measurement is required in order to minimize the deviation of the post-processing thickness from the target wafer thickness.

第8圖表示先前的一例之兩面研磨裝置的概略側面圖。又,第9圖表示第8圖所示的兩面研磨裝置的IX部的概略擴大剖面圖。Fig. 8 shows a schematic side view of a previous example of the double-sided polishing device. Moreover, Fig. 9 shows a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view of the IX portion of the double-sided polishing device shown in Fig. 8 .

第8圖及第9圖所示的兩面研磨裝置10是四功能式兩面研磨裝置,具有:上平台2、下平台3、太陽齒輪8及內齒輪9。又,在上平台2的與下平台3對向的研磨面2A上設有研磨布4A。在下平台3的與上平台2對向的面上設有研磨布4B。並且,兩面研磨裝置10在上平台2的上部更具備晶圓厚度測量機構7。The double-sided grinding device 10 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is a four-function double-sided grinding device and includes an upper platform 2 , a lower platform 3 , a sun gear 8 and an internal gear 9 . Furthermore, a polishing cloth 4A is provided on the polishing surface 2A of the upper platform 2 facing the lower platform 3 . A polishing cloth 4B is provided on the surface of the lower platform 3 that faces the upper platform 2 . Furthermore, the double-side polishing apparatus 10 further includes a wafer thickness measuring mechanism 7 on the upper part of the upper platform 2 .

在使用第8圖及第9圖所示的兩面研磨裝置10的先前技術的一例之兩面研磨步驟中,如第8圖及第9圖所示,一邊自晶圓厚度測量機構7經由上平台2的平台貫穿孔21將紅外雷射L照射至研磨中的晶圓W,利用光反射干涉法監視厚度,一邊在晶圓W達到任意厚度時結束研磨。In the double-side polishing step of an example of the prior art using the double-side polishing device 10 shown in Figures 8 and 9, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, one side passes from the wafer thickness measuring mechanism 7 through the upper platform 2 The platform through hole 21 irradiates the infrared laser L to the wafer W being polished, monitors the thickness using light reflection interferometry, and ends polishing when the wafer W reaches a desired thickness.

第8圖及第9圖所示的先前例之兩面研磨裝置10中,針對平台貫穿孔21,為了防止漿料與平台金屬部的液體接觸或是高壓清洗時的水飛散,在平台貫穿孔21的下端(研磨面2A側)隔著黏著層61貼附有塑膠製的窗材(薄膜)6。In the previous example of the double-sided grinding device 10 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , in order to prevent the slurry from coming into contact with the liquid on the metal part of the platform or water from scattering during high-pressure cleaning, the platform through-hole 21 is A plastic window material (film) 6 is attached to the lower end (the grinding surface 2A side) via an adhesive layer 61 .

其他,針對監視研磨中的晶圓W的厚度之方法及/或裝置,已有各種提案。In addition, various methods and/or devices for monitoring the thickness of the wafer W during polishing have been proposed.

例如,專利文獻1中記載有一種光學測量方法,在以光學方式測量單面研磨裝置的被研磨面之方法中,經由栓構件來測量被研磨物的表面狀態,該栓構件使測量光透射過測量孔且由幾乎透明的材料所形成。For example, Patent Document 1 describes an optical measurement method in which the surface state of the object to be polished is measured via a plug member that transmits measurement light. Measuring holes and formed of almost transparent material.

專利文獻2中記載有一種方法,在兩面研磨裝置中,使紅外雷射自上平台的漿料供給孔透射而測量研磨中的晶圓厚度,該上平台在研磨布側安裝有塑膠製的窗材。Patent Document 2 describes a method of measuring the thickness of a wafer during polishing by transmitting an infrared laser through a slurry supply hole of an upper platform equipped with a plastic window on the polishing cloth side of a double-sided polishing device. material.

專利文獻3中記載有一種測量方法,在兩面研磨裝置中,針對上平台的漿料供給孔的感測器保持器使用石英材料,而能夠減低因研磨時的上平台加熱而造成的厚度誤差。Patent Document 3 describes a measurement method in which a quartz material is used for the sensor holder of the slurry supply hole of the upper platform in a double-sided polishing device, thereby reducing thickness errors caused by heating of the upper platform during polishing.

專利文獻4中記載有一種方法,在兩面研磨裝置中,自上平台的漿料供給孔照射雷射並檢測反射光,利用晶圓的電阻率與厚度的相關關係校正該等資料,藉此以高精準度測量研磨中的晶圓厚度。Patent Document 4 describes a method in which a laser is irradiated from the slurry supply hole of the upper platform in a double-sided polishing device, the reflected light is detected, and the data is corrected using the correlation between the resistivity and thickness of the wafer, thereby Highly accurate measurement of wafer thickness during grinding.

專利文獻5中記載有一種研磨機,在兩面研磨裝置中,自形成於上平台的測量孔藉由形狀測量器來測量工件的形狀,將該等形狀記憶至記憶體,而照著時間順序顯示研磨中的工件的形狀。Patent Document 5 describes a grinding machine. In a double-sided grinding device, a shape measuring device measures the shape of a workpiece from a measurement hole formed in an upper platform, memorizes the shape into a memory, and displays the shape in chronological order. The shape of the workpiece being ground.

[先前技術文獻] (專利文獻) 專利文獻1:日本特開2002-170800號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開2010-030019號公報 專利文獻3:日本特開2011-134823號公報 專利文獻4:日本特開2017-011099號公報 專利文獻5:日本特開2019-181657號公報 [Prior technical literature] (patent document) Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-170800 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-030019 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-134823 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-011099 Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-181657

(發明所欲解決的問題) 第8圖及第9圖所示的兩面研磨裝置中,由於在上平台2的研磨面2A側存在窗材6,有時會因工件也就是晶圓W與窗材6接觸而造成窗材6破損,而成為傷痕及/或顆粒的發生因素。就厚度測量精準度而言,也會受到窗材6中累積傷痕及/或髒污或是窗材6被研磨漿料壓迫而變形等影響,而使精準度不足。 (The problem that the invention aims to solve) In the double-sided polishing device shown in Figures 8 and 9, since there is a window 6 on the polishing surface 2A side of the upper stage 2, the window 6 may be damaged due to contact between the workpiece, that is, the wafer W and the window 6. Damage may cause scars and/or particles. As for the thickness measurement accuracy, it will also be affected by accumulated scratches and/or dirt in the window material 6 or the window material 6 being compressed and deformed by the abrasive slurry, resulting in insufficient accuracy.

雖然僅在非研磨面也就是上表面2B側貼附窗材6可消除上述問題,但由於在平台貫穿孔21內有平台金屬部與漿料的液體接觸,所以擔憂會有金屬雜質。又,由於固接於平台貫穿孔21內的漿料會成為傷痕及/或顆粒發生的因素,而需要定期清洗,但平台貫穿孔21內的清洗耗費人力與時間,所以會產生因裝置停止造成的生產性惡化。Although attaching the window material 6 only to the non-polished surface, that is, the upper surface 2B side, can eliminate the above problems, there is a concern that metal impurities will be contained in the platform through hole 21 because the platform metal part is in contact with the liquid of the slurry. In addition, since the slurry fixed in the platform through-hole 21 will cause scratches and/or particles, it needs to be cleaned regularly. However, cleaning the platform through-hole 21 is labor-intensive and time-consuming, so it may cause damage due to device stoppage. Productivity deteriorates.

本發明是為了解決上述問題而完成,目的在提供一種兩面研磨裝置,能夠表示出優秀的厚度測量精準度,且消除金屬雜質、傷痕及顆粒的擔憂。The present invention was completed to solve the above problems, and aims to provide a double-sided grinding device that can demonstrate excellent thickness measurement accuracy and eliminate concerns about metal impurities, scratches, and particles.

(用於解決問題的手段) 為了解決上述問題,本發明中提供一種兩面研磨裝置,具有上平台及下平台,其中: 在前述上平台中,在旋轉中心與周緣之間設有複數個平台貫穿孔,且在前述上述平台的與前述下平台對向的研磨面上設有研磨布; 在前述研磨布中,在與前述複數個平台貫穿孔對應的位置處設有孔,該孔具有前述平台貫穿孔的口徑以上的大小之口徑; 在前述上平台的前述貫穿孔的各者中插入有樹脂製的中空塞,該中空塞的上表面設有窗材,且該中空塞具有塞貫穿孔;並且, 前述兩面研磨裝置在前述上平台的上部更具備晶圓厚度測量機構,該晶圓厚度測量機構可經由前述塞貫穿孔在研磨中以光學方式即時測量前述晶圓的厚度。 (means used to solve problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a double-sided grinding device with an upper platform and a lower platform, wherein: In the aforementioned upper platform, a plurality of platform through-holes are provided between the rotation center and the periphery, and a grinding cloth is provided on the grinding surface of the aforementioned platform that is opposite to the aforementioned lower platform; In the above-mentioned polishing cloth, holes are provided at positions corresponding to the plurality of platform through-holes, and the holes have a diameter larger than the diameter of the above-mentioned platform through-holes; A resin-made hollow plug is inserted into each of the through holes of the upper platform, the upper surface of the hollow plug is provided with a window material, and the hollow plug has a plug through hole; and, The above-mentioned double-sided grinding device is further equipped with a wafer thickness measuring mechanism on the upper part of the above-mentioned upper platform. The wafer thickness measuring mechanism can optically measure the thickness of the above-mentioned wafer in real time during grinding through the above-mentioned plug through-hole.

本發明的兩面研磨裝置中,藉由將樹脂製的中空塞插入平台貫穿孔,即便平台材料是金屬也不用擔憂金屬污染,因此不需要在上平台下端的研磨加工時與漿料接觸的部分黏貼窗材。又,本發明的兩面研磨裝置中,是在中空塞的上表面,亦即與研磨面為相反側的表面上設有窗材,因此能夠消除窗材破損的風險,且能夠改善厚度測量精準度。In the double-sided grinding device of the present invention, by inserting a resin-made hollow plug into the platform through-hole, there is no need to worry about metal contamination even if the platform material is metal. Therefore, there is no need to stick the part in contact with the slurry during the grinding process of the lower end of the upper platform. Window materials. Furthermore, in the double-sided grinding device of the present invention, a window is provided on the upper surface of the hollow plug, that is, the surface opposite to the grinding surface. Therefore, the risk of window damage can be eliminated, and the accuracy of thickness measurement can be improved. .

又,由於中空塞容易拆卸,即便在清洗時也能夠藉由交換預備塞來使兩面研磨裝置持續運作,因此能夠將生產性的降低抑制在最低限度。In addition, since the hollow plug is easily detachable, the double-sided polishing device can be continuously operated by replacing the preliminary plug even during cleaning, so the decrease in productivity can be suppressed to a minimum.

亦即,根據本發明的兩面研磨裝置,能夠表示出優秀的厚度測量精準度,且消除金屬雜質、傷痕及顆粒的擔憂。That is, according to the double-sided grinding device of the present invention, it can show excellent thickness measurement accuracy and eliminate concerns about metal impurities, scratches, and particles.

例如,前述晶圓厚度測量機構能夠具備可變波長紅外雷射裝置,該可變波長紅外雷射裝置可射出相對於前述晶圓以光學方式透射之波長的雷射光。For example, the wafer thickness measuring mechanism may be equipped with a variable wavelength infrared laser device that can emit laser light with a wavelength that is optically transmitted by the wafer.

作為晶圓厚度測量機構,例如能夠使用可變波長紅外雷射裝置,但不限定於此。As the wafer thickness measuring mechanism, for example, a variable wavelength infrared laser device can be used, but it is not limited thereto.

此時,前述窗材較佳為使前述雷射光透射。At this time, it is preferable that the window material transmits the laser light.

若窗材是使來自可變波長紅外雷射裝置的雷射光透射的素材,便能夠縮小窗材對厚度測量造成的干涉,因此能夠更提高晶圓的厚度測量的精準度。If the window material is a material that transmits the laser light from the variable wavelength infrared laser device, the interference caused by the window material on the thickness measurement can be reduced, thereby improving the accuracy of the wafer thickness measurement.

又,此時,前述中空塞的前述塞貫穿孔較佳為具有比前述雷射光的口徑更大上1.5mm以上的口徑。In addition, at this time, it is preferable that the plug through hole of the hollow plug has a diameter that is 1.5 mm or more larger than the diameter of the laser light.

若中空塞的塞貫穿孔的口徑比晶圓測量用的雷射光的口徑更大上1.5mm以上,便能夠抑制附著於塞貫穿孔內的漿料或水滴等的影響,而以高精準度進行晶圓厚度測量。If the diameter of the plug penetration hole of the hollow plug is 1.5 mm or more larger than the diameter of the laser used for wafer measurement, the influence of slurry or water droplets adhering to the plug penetration hole can be suppressed, and high accuracy can be achieved. Wafer thickness measurement.

前述中空塞較佳為具有凸緣部,該凸緣部貼附有前述窗材,且前述凸緣部的外徑的口徑大於前述上平台的前述平台貫穿孔的口徑。The hollow plug preferably has a flange portion attached to the window material, and the outer diameter of the flange portion is larger than the diameter of the platform through hole of the upper platform.

若是具有中空塞的兩面研磨裝置,且該中空塞具有這樣的凸緣部,便能夠穩定保持中空塞被插入至上平台的平台貫穿孔的狀態,且能夠消除中空塞掉落至研磨面的風險。If it is a double-sided grinding device with a hollow plug and the hollow plug has such a flange portion, the state in which the hollow plug is inserted into the platform through hole of the upper platform can be stably maintained, and the risk of the hollow plug falling to the grinding surface can be eliminated.

前述中空塞較佳為藉由合成橡膠製的O型環而被固定於前述上平台的前述平台貫穿孔。The hollow plug is preferably fixed to the platform through-hole of the upper platform via an O-ring made of synthetic rubber.

如此使中空塞藉由O型環而被固定於平台貫穿孔,不僅能夠藉此穩定保持中空塞被插入至上平台的平台貫穿孔的狀態,還能夠有效地防止上平台與漿料的液體接觸。In this way, the hollow plug is fixed to the platform through hole through the O-ring, which not only stably maintains the state in which the hollow plug is inserted into the platform through hole of the upper platform, but also effectively prevents liquid contact between the upper platform and the slurry.

(發明的功效) 如以上所述,根據本發明的兩面研磨裝置,能夠表示出優秀的厚度測量精準度,且消除金屬雜質、傷痕及顆粒的擔憂。 (The effect of the invention) As described above, the double-sided grinding device according to the present invention can demonstrate excellent thickness measurement accuracy and eliminate concerns about metal impurities, scratches, and particles.

如上述,要求開發一種兩面研磨裝置,能夠表示出優秀的厚度測量精準度,且消除金屬雜質、傷痕及顆粒的擔憂。As mentioned above, there is a need to develop a double-sided grinding device that can demonstrate excellent thickness measurement accuracy and eliminate concerns about metal impurities, scratches, and particles.

本發明者們針對上述問題反覆深入研究的結果,發現到若是一種具備光學式晶圓厚度測量機構的兩面研磨裝置,在上表面具有窗材貼附面,且將具有塞貫穿孔的樹脂製中空塞插入上平台的平台貫穿孔的各者中,並在中空塞的上表面設置窗材,便能夠表示出優秀的厚度測量精準度,且消除金屬雜質、傷痕及顆粒的擔憂,而完成了本發明。As a result of repeated and in-depth research on the above-mentioned problems, the inventors found that a double-sided polishing device equipped with an optical wafer thickness measuring mechanism has a window material attachment surface on the upper surface, and a resin-made hollow with a plug through hole. By inserting the plug into each of the platform through-holes of the upper platform and providing a window material on the upper surface of the hollow plug, it is possible to achieve excellent thickness measurement accuracy and eliminate worries about metal impurities, scratches and particles, thus completing this invention.

亦即,本發明是一種兩面研磨裝置,具有上平台及下平台,其中: 在前述上平台中,在旋轉中心與周緣之間設有複數個平台貫穿孔,且在前述上述平台的與前述下平台對向的研磨面上設有研磨布; 在前述研磨布中,在與前述複數個平台貫穿孔對應的位置處設有孔,該孔具有前述平台貫穿孔的口徑以上的大小之口徑; 在前述上平台的前述貫穿孔的各者中插入有樹脂製的中空塞,該中空塞的上表面設有窗材,且該中空塞具有塞貫穿孔;並且, 前述兩面研磨裝置在前述上平台的上部更具備晶圓厚度測量機構,該晶圓厚度測量機構可經由前述塞貫穿孔在研磨中以光學方式即時測量前述晶圓的厚度。 That is, the present invention is a double-sided grinding device with an upper platform and a lower platform, wherein: In the aforementioned upper platform, a plurality of platform through-holes are provided between the rotation center and the periphery, and a grinding cloth is provided on the grinding surface of the aforementioned platform that is opposite to the aforementioned lower platform; In the above-mentioned polishing cloth, holes are provided at positions corresponding to the plurality of platform through-holes, and the holes have a diameter larger than the diameter of the above-mentioned platform through-holes; A resin-made hollow plug is inserted into each of the through holes of the upper platform, the upper surface of the hollow plug is provided with a window material, and the hollow plug has a plug through hole; and, The above-mentioned double-sided grinding device is further equipped with a wafer thickness measuring mechanism on the upper part of the above-mentioned upper platform. The wafer thickness measuring mechanism can optically measure the thickness of the above-mentioned wafer in real time during grinding through the above-mentioned plug through-hole.

以下,針對本發明一邊參照圖式一邊詳細加以說明,但本發明不限定於該等實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

第1圖表示本發明的兩面研磨裝置的一例之概略側面圖。又,第2圖表示第1圖所示的兩面研磨裝置的II部之概略擴大剖面圖。Fig. 1 shows a schematic side view of an example of the double-side polishing device of the present invention. In addition, Fig. 2 shows a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view of part II of the double-sided polishing device shown in Fig. 1 .

第1圖及第2圖所示的兩面研磨裝置1,是具有上平台2及下平台3之晶圓W的兩面研磨裝置。The double-side polishing device 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a double-side polishing device for a wafer W having an upper platform 2 and a lower platform 3 .

在上平台2的旋轉中心22與周緣23之間,設有複數個平台貫穿孔21。平台貫穿孔21,自研磨面2A至上表面2B為止貫穿上平台2。第1圖中表示了二個平台貫穿孔21作為代表,但平台貫穿孔21的數量不限於二個。又,平台貫穿孔21的位置不限定於第1圖所示的位置。A plurality of platform through holes 21 are provided between the rotation center 22 and the peripheral edge 23 of the upper platform 2 . The platform through hole 21 penetrates the upper platform 2 from the grinding surface 2A to the upper surface 2B. Figure 1 shows two platform through holes 21 as representatives, but the number of the platform through holes 21 is not limited to two. In addition, the position of the platform through hole 21 is not limited to the position shown in FIG. 1 .

在上平台2的與下平台3對向的研磨面2A上,設有研磨布4A。在該研磨布4A中,在與上平台的複數個平台貫穿孔21對應的位置處設有孔41,該孔41具有平台貫穿孔21的口徑以上的大小之口徑。A polishing cloth 4A is provided on the polishing surface 2A of the upper platform 2 facing the lower platform 3 . This polishing cloth 4A is provided with holes 41 at positions corresponding to the plurality of table through holes 21 of the upper table, and the holes 41 have a diameter larger than the diameter of the table through holes 21 .

在兩面研磨裝置1中,有樹脂製的中空塞5插入至上平台2的平台貫穿孔21的各者中。中空塞5如第2圖所示,在上表面52設有窗材6。另一方面,本例中如第2圖所示,在研磨面2A側也就是下表面沒有窗材。又,中空塞5具有塞貫穿孔51。In the double-sided polishing device 1 , a resin-made hollow plug 5 is inserted into each of the plate through holes 21 of the upper plate 2 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the hollow plug 5 is provided with a window material 6 on the upper surface 52 . On the other hand, in this example, as shown in Figure 2, there is no window material on the polishing surface 2A side, that is, on the lower surface. Furthermore, the hollow plug 5 has a plug penetration hole 51 .

兩面研磨裝置1在上平台2的上部更具備:晶圓厚度測量機構7。晶圓厚度測量機構7,可經由塞貫穿孔51而在研磨中即時以光學方式測量晶圓W的厚度。The double-side grinding device 1 is further equipped with a wafer thickness measuring mechanism 7 on the upper part of the upper platform 2 . The wafer thickness measuring mechanism 7 can instantly optically measure the thickness of the wafer W during grinding through the plug through hole 51 .

在這樣的兩面研磨裝置1中,藉由將樹脂製的中空塞5插入至平台貫穿孔21,即便平台材料是金屬也不需要擔憂金屬污染,因此不需要在上平台2的下端之研磨加工時與漿料接觸的部分黏貼窗材6。又,在兩面研磨裝置1中,由於是在中空塞5的上表面52,亦即與研磨面2A為相反側的非研磨面設置窗材6,所以能夠消除窗材6破損的風險,且能夠改善厚度測量精準度。In such a double-sided polishing device 1, by inserting the resin hollow plug 5 into the table through hole 21, there is no need to worry about metal contamination even if the table material is metal, so there is no need to polish the lower end of the upper table 2 The part in contact with the slurry is glued to the window material 6. In addition, in the double-sided polishing device 1, the window material 6 is provided on the upper surface 52 of the hollow plug 5, that is, the non-polished surface opposite to the polishing surface 2A. Therefore, the risk of damage to the window material 6 can be eliminated, and it is possible to Improve thickness measurement accuracy.

又,由於中空塞5為可容易拆卸,在清洗時藉由交換預備塞,兩面研磨裝置1能夠持續運作而能夠將生產性的降低抑制在最低限度。In addition, since the hollow plug 5 is easily removable, by replacing the preliminary plug during cleaning, the double-sided grinding device 1 can continue to operate, thereby minimizing a decrease in productivity.

亦即,根據本發明的兩面研磨裝置1,能夠表示出優秀的厚度測量精準度,且消除金屬雜質、傷痕及顆粒的擔憂。That is, according to the double-sided grinding device 1 of the present invention, it can show excellent thickness measurement accuracy and eliminate worries about metal impurities, scratches, and particles.

本發明的兩面研磨裝置1的研磨對象也就是晶圓W典型而言是矽晶圓,特別是半導體矽晶圓。然而,本發明的兩面研磨裝置1的研磨對象也就是晶圓W,並不限定於矽晶圓。The wafer W to be polished by the double-side polishing device 1 of the present invention is typically a silicon wafer, especially a semiconductor silicon wafer. However, the wafer W to be polished by the double-side polishing device 1 of the present invention is not limited to the silicon wafer.

以下,更詳細對第1圖及第2圖所示之例的兩面研磨裝置1加以說明。Hereinafter, the double-sided polishing device 1 of the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described in more detail.

第1圖及第2圖所示之例的兩面研磨裝置1,更詳細而言是四功能式兩面研磨裝置,且具有:上平台2、下平台3、太陽齒輪8及內齒輪9的各驅動部。The double-sided grinding device 1 of the example shown in Figures 1 and 2 is, more specifically, a four-function double-sided grinding device, and has: an upper platform 2, a lower platform 3, a sun gear 8, and an internal gear 9 for each drive. department.

在下平台3的與上平台2對向的面上,設有研磨布4B。A polishing cloth 4B is provided on the surface of the lower platform 3 opposite to the upper platform 2 .

作為分別設置在上平台2及下平台3上的研磨布(研磨墊)4A及4B,例如能夠使用市售的聚胺基甲酸脂發泡體墊或是硬質不織布墊,但不限定於這些。As the polishing cloths (polishing pads) 4A and 4B provided on the upper platform 2 and the lower platform 3 respectively, for example, commercially available polyurethane foam pads or hard nonwoven pads can be used, but are not limited to these.

中空塞5如第2圖所示包含:凸緣部53、自凸緣部53延伸的軸部54。設有窗材6的中空塞5的上表面52,是凸緣部53的上表面。軸部54,被保持在平台貫穿孔21內。As shown in FIG. 2 , the hollow plug 5 includes a flange portion 53 and a shaft portion 54 extending from the flange portion 53 . The upper surface 52 of the hollow plug 5 on which the window material 6 is provided is the upper surface of the flange portion 53 . The shaft portion 54 is held in the platform through hole 21 .

凸緣部53的外徑如第2圖所示,較佳為口徑大於上平台2的平台貫穿孔21的口徑。藉此,中空塞5的凸緣部53發揮作為擋止部的效果,因此能夠穩定保持中空塞5被插入至上平台2的平台貫穿孔21中的狀態,而能夠消除中空塞5掉落至研磨面的風險。As shown in FIG. 2 , the outer diameter of the flange portion 53 is preferably larger than the diameter of the platform through hole 21 of the upper platform 2 . Thereby, the flange portion 53 of the hollow plug 5 functions as a stopper, so that the state in which the hollow plug 5 is inserted into the platform through hole 21 of the upper platform 2 can be stably maintained, and the hollow plug 5 can be prevented from falling to the grinding surface. face risks.

第1圖及第2圖所示的例子中,中空塞5是藉由合成橡膠製的O型環55及56而被固定於上平台2的平台貫穿孔21中。一方的O型環55,安裝在中空塞5的軸部54中的靠近凸緣部53的部分。另一方的O型環56,安裝在中空塞5的軸部54中的靠近前端部54A的部分。In the examples shown in Figures 1 and 2, the hollow plug 5 is fixed in the platform through hole 21 of the upper platform 2 through O-rings 55 and 56 made of synthetic rubber. One O-ring 55 is attached to a portion of the shaft portion 54 of the hollow plug 5 close to the flange portion 53 . The other O-ring 56 is attached to a portion of the shaft portion 54 of the hollow plug 5 close to the front end portion 54A.

如此藉由合成橡膠製的O型環55及56來將中空塞5固定於平台貫穿孔21中,不僅能夠藉此穩定保持中空塞5被插入至上平台2的平台貫穿孔21中的狀態,還能夠有效防止上平台2與漿料的液體接觸。In this way, the hollow plug 5 is fixed in the platform through hole 21 by the synthetic rubber O-rings 55 and 56, which can not only stably maintain the state of the hollow plug 5 inserted into the platform through hole 21 of the upper platform 2, but also stabilize the hollow plug 5 in the platform through hole 21. It can effectively prevent the upper platform 2 from being in liquid contact with the slurry.

塞貫穿孔51如第2圖所示,自上表面52至軸部54的前端54A為止貫穿中空塞5。As shown in FIG. 2 , the plug penetration hole 51 penetrates the hollow plug 5 from the upper surface 52 to the front end 54A of the shaft portion 54 .

晶圓厚度測量機構7被構成為,可經由塞貫穿孔51在研磨中以光學方式即時測量晶圓W的厚度。第1圖的例子中,晶圓厚度測量機構7具備:光源,其對研磨中的晶圓W照射雷射光L;受光部,其接收來自晶圓W的反射光;及算出部,其自反射光算出晶圓厚度。The wafer thickness measuring mechanism 7 is configured to optically and instantly measure the thickness of the wafer W during polishing via the plug through hole 51 . In the example of FIG. 1 , the wafer thickness measuring mechanism 7 includes: a light source that irradiates the wafer W being polished with laser light L; a light receiving unit that receives reflected light from the wafer W; and a calculation unit that self-reflects. Simply calculate the wafer thickness.

作為光源,能夠使用可變波長紅外雷射裝置,其可射出以光學方式透射晶圓之波長的雷射光L,但並不限定於此。As the light source, a variable wavelength infrared laser device can be used, which can emit laser light L of a wavelength that optically transmits the wafer, but is not limited thereto.

窗材6,隔著黏著層61被貼附至中空塞5的上表面52上。The window material 6 is attached to the upper surface 52 of the hollow plug 5 via the adhesive layer 61 .

窗材6,較佳為使來自可變波長紅外雷射裝置的雷射光L透射。The window material 6 preferably transmits the laser light L from the variable wavelength infrared laser device.

若窗材6是使來自可變波長紅外雷射裝置的雷射光L透射的材料,則能夠減低窗材6對厚度測量造成的干涉,因此能夠更提高晶圓W的厚度測量的精準度。If the window material 6 is a material that transmits the laser light L from the variable wavelength infrared laser device, the interference caused by the window material 6 on the thickness measurement can be reduced, and therefore the accuracy of the thickness measurement of the wafer W can be further improved.

窗材6,例如可為雷射光L透射性的薄膜。The window material 6 may be, for example, a film transmissive to laser light L.

如第1圖所示,朝向晶圓W的入射光及來自晶圓W的反射光(合起來作為雷射光L而以虛線表示),通過被插入至設於上平台2的平台貫穿孔21之中空塞5的塞貫穿孔51。As shown in FIG. 1 , the incident light toward the wafer W and the reflected light from the wafer W (together as laser light L and represented by a dotted line) are inserted into the platform through hole 21 provided in the upper platform 2 The plug penetration hole 51 of the hollow plug 5 is formed.

第3圖是表示自上表面52觀察此例的兩面研磨裝置1中的中空塞5時的塞貫穿孔51與雷射光L的關係之概略平面圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the plug through hole 51 and the laser light L when the hollow plug 5 in the double-sided polishing device 1 of this example is viewed from the upper surface 52 .

如第3圖所示,中空塞5的塞貫穿孔51具有比雷射光L的口徑更大的口徑。As shown in FIG. 3 , the plug penetration hole 51 of the hollow plug 5 has a larger diameter than the diameter of the laser light L.

例如,若中空塞5的塞貫穿孔51的口徑比晶圓厚度測量用的雷射光L的口徑更大上1.5mm以上,便能夠抑制附著於塞貫穿孔51內的漿料或水滴等的影響,而以高精準度進行晶圓厚度測量。相對於晶圓厚度測量用的雷射光L的口徑之中空塞5的塞貫穿孔51的口徑上限並未特別限定,例如中空塞5的塞貫穿孔51的口徑能夠作成比晶圓厚度測量用的雷射光L的口徑更大上1.5mm以上且30mm以下。For example, if the diameter of the plug through hole 51 of the hollow plug 5 is larger than the diameter of the laser light L used for wafer thickness measurement by more than 1.5 mm, the influence of slurry, water droplets, etc. attached to the plug through hole 51 can be suppressed. , and perform wafer thickness measurement with high accuracy. The upper limit of the diameter of the plug through hole 51 of the hollow plug 5 relative to the diameter of the laser light L for wafer thickness measurement is not particularly limited. For example, the diameter of the plug through hole 51 of the hollow plug 5 can be made smaller than the diameter of the laser light L for wafer thickness measurement. The diameter of laser light L is larger than 1.5mm and below 30mm.

[實施例] 以下,使用實施例及比較例具體說明本發明,但本發明並不限定於該等實施例。 [Example] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described using Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

(實施例) 實施例中,使用根據以下條件所構成的第1圖及第2圖所示的兩面研磨裝置1,根據以下條件進行晶圓W的兩面研磨。 (Example) In the Example, the double-side polishing apparatus 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 configured under the following conditions was used to perform double-side polishing of the wafer W under the following conditions.

(比較例) 比較例中,使用根據以下條件所構成的第8圖及第9圖所示的兩面研磨裝置10,根據以下條件進行晶圓W的兩面研磨。 (Comparative example) In the comparative example, the double-side polishing apparatus 10 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 configured under the following conditions was used to perform double-side polishing of the wafer W under the following conditions.

◇實施例及比較例的共通點 .作為晶圓W,使用直徑300mm的通常電阻10Ω之P型矽單晶晶圓。 .作為兩面研磨裝置的上平台2,使用在以旋轉中心22為支點的圓周上具有10個直徑15mm的平台貫穿孔21者。 .作為分別設於上平台2及下平台3的研磨布4A及4B,皆使用胺基甲酸脂發泡體的研磨布。作為研磨漿料,使用包含矽溶膠砥粒且pH調整在10.0~11.0的範圍內者。 .作為厚度測量機構7,使用具備雷射口徑3mm、波長1300mm、功率10mW以上的可變波長紅外雷射者。 .作為窗材6,使用以口徑成為比上平台2的平台貫穿孔21的口徑更大15mm的方式,自TORAY製PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)薄膜(厚度200μm)切割出的直徑30mm的圓盤形狀薄膜。將沿PET薄膜的窗材6的外周貼附上作為黏著層61的雙面膠帶(住友3M442JS3,厚度110μm)的薄膜,貼附至中空塞5的上表面52(第2圖;實施例)或上平台2的研磨面2A(第9圖;比較例)。 ◇Common points between the examples and comparative examples . As the wafer W, a P-type silicon single crystal wafer with a diameter of 300 mm and a normal resistance of 10Ω was used. . As the upper table 2 of the double-sided polishing device, one having ten table through holes 21 with a diameter of 15 mm on the circumference with the rotation center 22 as a fulcrum was used. . As the polishing cloths 4A and 4B provided on the upper platform 2 and the lower platform 3 respectively, urethane foam polishing cloths are used. As the polishing slurry, one containing silica sol abrasive particles and having a pH adjusted to a range of 10.0 to 11.0 is used. . As the thickness measuring mechanism 7, a variable wavelength infrared laser having a laser diameter of 3 mm, a wavelength of 1300 mm, and a power of 10 mW or more is used. . As the window material 6, a 30 mm diameter piece cut from a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film (thickness 200 μm) made by TORAY so that the diameter is 15 mm larger than the diameter of the platform through hole 21 of the upper platform 2 is used. disc shaped film. A film of double-sided tape (Sumitomo 3M442JS3, thickness 110 μm) as the adhesive layer 61 is attached along the outer periphery of the window material 6 of the PET film, and is attached to the upper surface 52 of the hollow plug 5 (Fig. 2; Example) or The polished surface 2A of the upper platform 2 (Fig. 9; Comparative Example).

◇實施例 .將聚甲醛(POM)樹脂製的中空塞5(塞貫穿孔51的口徑5mm,窗材6的貼附面也就是上表面52的口徑30mm,平台插入部也就是軸部54的外徑14.8mm)插入至上平台2的平台貫穿孔21,並使用合成橡膠製的O型環55及56加以固定。 .沿中空塞5的上表面52的貼附部的外周貼附上述窗材6。 .針對貼附至上平台2的研磨布4A,在與上平台2的平台貫穿孔21的相同位置處開孔出相同大小的口徑15mm的孔41。 ◇Example . The hollow plug 5 made of polyoxymethylene (POM) resin (the diameter of the plug through hole 51 is 5 mm, the attachment surface of the window material 6 is the diameter of the upper surface 52 is 30 mm, and the platform insertion part is the outer diameter of the shaft part 54 is 14.8 mm ) is inserted into the platform through hole 21 of the upper platform 2 and fixed using O-rings 55 and 56 made of synthetic rubber. . The window material 6 is attached along the outer periphery of the attachment portion of the upper surface 52 of the hollow plug 5 . . For the polishing cloth 4A attached to the upper platform 2, a hole 41 of the same size and diameter of 15 mm is drilled at the same position as the platform through hole 21 of the upper platform 2.

◇比較例 .針對貼附至上平台2的研磨布4A,在與上平台2的平台貫穿孔21的相同位置處開孔出比平台貫穿孔21更大上15mm的直徑30mm的孔41。 .如第9圖所示,在研磨布4A的上述孔41的位置處貼附上述窗材6。 ◇Comparative example . For the polishing cloth 4A attached to the upper platform 2, a hole 41 with a diameter of 30 mm, which is 15 mm larger than the platform through hole 21, is drilled at the same position as the platform through hole 21 of the upper platform 2. . As shown in FIG. 9 , the window material 6 is attached to the position of the hole 41 of the polishing cloth 4A.

◇加工中晶圓厚度測量結果 .對一批次的五片加工中的自晶圓W的研磨開始至結束為止的厚度測量演變加以比較。結果分別表示於第4圖及第5圖。 .自監視的晶圓厚度算出研磨速率,並在到達指定的精加工厚度時結束研磨。該研磨速率在每次測量晶圓厚度時加以更新。亦即厚度測量次數越多,越接近真實的研磨速率,因此測量次數較多者可期待加工後晶圓厚度的精準度提高。 .如第4圖及第5圖所示,若比較一批次中的厚度測量數,則在比較例中有169點,相對於此在實施例中有535點。這是因為,比較例中在上平台2的研磨面2A側的窗材6有與工件也就是晶圓W的接觸所造成的傷痕或破損變形,或是受到漿料及水滴的附著、髒污的堆積的影響,相對於此,實施例中沒有上平台2的研磨面2A側的窗材6,因此沒有與工件也就是晶圓W的接觸所造成的傷痕或破損變形,且在與上平台2的研磨面2A為相反側的窗材6上沒有漿料及水滴的附著、髒污的堆積的影響。亦即,在實施例中確認到測量點數相對於比較例有所提高。 ◇Measurement results of wafer thickness during processing . The evolution of thickness measurements from the beginning to the end of grinding of wafer W was compared in a batch of five wafers. The results are shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 respectively. . The polishing rate is calculated from the monitored wafer thickness and polishing is terminated when the specified finishing thickness is reached. This polishing rate is updated each time the wafer thickness is measured. In other words, the more thickness measurements are taken, the closer it is to the true polishing rate. Therefore, those who take more measurements can expect an improvement in the accuracy of the processed wafer thickness. . As shown in Figures 4 and 5, if the number of thickness measurements in a batch is compared, there are 169 points in the comparative example, whereas there are 535 points in the example. This is because in the comparative example, the window material 6 on the polishing surface 2A side of the upper stage 2 has scratches, damage and deformation caused by contact with the workpiece, that is, the wafer W, or is subject to adhesion and dirt from slurry and water droplets. In contrast to the influence of accumulation, in the embodiment, there is no window 6 on the polishing surface 2A side of the upper platform 2, so there is no scratch or damage or deformation caused by contact with the workpiece, that is, the wafer W, and the upper platform is The polished surface 2A of 2 is not affected by the adhesion of slurry and water droplets or the accumulation of dirt on the window material 6 on the opposite side. That is, in the Example, it was confirmed that the number of measurement points was improved compared to the Comparative Example.

◇加工後晶圓厚度測量結果 .第4圖及第5圖所示的結果是一批次中的晶圓厚度的演變,作為另外的評價,對連續加工150批次的加工後晶圓厚度(一批次平均五片)、目標厚度、加工後晶圓厚度相對於目標厚度的差值的演變加以比較。其結果表示於第6圖及第7圖。 .針對加工晶圓厚度測量,使用KLA公司製的平坦度測量器WaferSight2。 .加工後晶圓厚度相對於目標厚度的差值越小,則可稱厚度測量精準度越好。若作為基準而對差值成為0.2μm以下之批次的比例加以比較,比較例中為76.0%,相對於此,實施例中為98.0%,可觀察到有所改善。 ◇Measurement results of wafer thickness after processing . The results shown in Figures 4 and 5 are the evolution of wafer thickness within a batch. As an additional evaluation, the wafer thickness after continuous processing of 150 batches (an average of five wafers in a batch) and the target thickness and the evolution of the difference in post-processed wafer thickness relative to the target thickness. The results are shown in Figures 6 and 7. . For thickness measurement of processed wafers, the flatness measuring instrument WaferSight2 manufactured by KLA is used. . The smaller the difference between the processed wafer thickness and the target thickness, the better the thickness measurement accuracy. When comparing the proportion of batches with a difference of 0.2 μm or less as a basis, it was 76.0% in the comparative example and 98.0% in the example. An improvement can be seen.

又,實施例的兩面研磨裝置1中,清洗時及交換時容易拆卸中空塞5,因此能夠將中空塞5的清洗時及交換時的運作停止抑制在最低限度。結果能夠一邊維持生產性,一邊去除傷痕或顆粒的發生源。In addition, in the double-sided polishing device 1 of the embodiment, the hollow plug 5 can be easily detached during cleaning and replacement, so that the operation stoppage of the hollow plug 5 during cleaning and replacement can be suppressed to a minimum. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the sources of scratches and particles while maintaining productivity.

並且,實施例中,即便在連續加工150批次的加工後,亦未確認到窗材6的破損。Moreover, in the Example, even after 150 batches of continuous processing, no damage to the window material 6 was confirmed.

由該等結果可證明,若根據本發明的兩面研磨裝置,能夠表示出優秀的厚度測量精準度,且消除金屬雜質、傷痕及顆粒的擔憂。These results prove that the double-sided grinding device according to the present invention can exhibit excellent thickness measurement accuracy and eliminate concerns about metal impurities, scratches, and particles.

此外,本發明不限定於上述實施型態。上述實施型態為例示,任何具有與本發明的申請專利範圍所述之技術性思想實質上相同的構成且發揮同樣作用功效者,皆包含在本發明技術範圍中。In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. The above-mentioned embodiments are examples, and anything that has substantially the same structure as the technical ideas described in the patent application scope of the present invention and performs the same functions is included in the technical scope of the present invention.

1:兩面研磨裝置 2:上平台 2A:研磨面 2B:上表面 3:下平台 4A:研磨布 4B:研磨布 5:中空塞 6:窗材 7:晶圓厚度測量機構 8:太陽齒輪 9:內齒輪 10:兩面研磨裝置 21:平台貫穿孔 22:旋轉中心 23:周緣 41:孔 51:塞貫穿孔 52:上表面 53:凸緣部 54A:軸部 55:O型環 56:O型環 61:黏著層 L:雷射光 W:晶圓 1:Double-sided grinding device 2: Go to the platform 2A: Grinding surface 2B: Upper surface 3: Get off the platform 4A:Abrasive cloth 4B: Polishing cloth 5: Hollow plug 6:Window materials 7: Wafer thickness measurement mechanism 8:Sun gear 9: Internal gear 10:Double-sided grinding device 21:Platform through hole 22:Rotation center 23: Zhou Yuan 41:hole 51: Plug through hole 52: Upper surface 53:Flange part 54A: Shaft 55:O-ring 56:O-ring 61:Adhesive layer L:Laser light W:wafer

第1圖是表示本發明的兩面研磨裝置的一例之概略側面圖。 第2圖是第1圖所示的兩面研磨裝置的II部之擴大概略剖面圖。 第3圖是第1圖所示的兩面研磨裝置中的中空塞的塞貫穿孔與雷射光的關係之概略平面圖。 第4圖是表示實施例中的晶圓加工中的晶圓厚度的演變之圖表。 第5圖是表示比較例中的晶圓加工中的晶圓厚度的演變之圖表。 第6圖是表示實施例中的150批次連續加工時的厚度的演變之圖表。 第7圖是表示比較例中的150批次連續加工時的厚度的演變之圖表。 第8圖是表示先前技術的兩面研磨裝置的一例之概略側面圖。 第9圖是第8圖所示的兩面研磨裝置的IX部之擴大概略剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic side view showing an example of the double-side polishing device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of part II of the double-sided polishing device shown in Fig. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing the relationship between the plug through hole of the hollow plug and laser light in the double-sided polishing device shown in FIG. 1 . FIG. 4 is a graph showing the evolution of wafer thickness during wafer processing in the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a graph showing the evolution of wafer thickness during wafer processing in a comparative example. Fig. 6 is a graph showing the evolution of the thickness during continuous processing of 150 batches in the Example. Fig. 7 is a graph showing the evolution of thickness during continuous processing of 150 batches in a comparative example. FIG. 8 is a schematic side view showing an example of a conventional double-side polishing device. Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of portion IX of the double-sided polishing device shown in Fig. 8.

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in order of storage institution, date and number) without Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) without

1:兩面研磨裝置 1:Double-sided grinding device

2:上平台 2: Go to the platform

2A:研磨面 2A: Grinding surface

2B:上表面 2B: Upper surface

3:下平台 3: Get off the platform

4A:研磨布 4A:Abrasive cloth

4B:研磨布 4B: Polishing cloth

5:中空塞 5: Hollow plug

6:窗材 6:Window materials

7:晶圓厚度測量機構 7: Wafer thickness measurement mechanism

8:太陽齒輪 8:Sun gear

9:內齒輪 9: Internal gear

10:兩面研磨裝置 10:Double-sided grinding device

21:平台貫穿孔 21:Platform through hole

22:旋轉中心 22:Rotation center

23:周緣 23: Zhou Yuan

41:孔 41:hole

L:雷射光 L:Laser light

W:晶圓 W:wafer

Claims (8)

一種兩面研磨裝置,具有上平台及下平台,其中: 在前述上平台中,在旋轉中心與周緣之間設有複數個平台貫穿孔,且在前述上述平台的與前述下平台對向的研磨面上設有研磨布; 在前述研磨布中,在與前述複數個平台貫穿孔對應的位置處設有孔,該孔具有前述平台貫穿孔的口徑以上的大小之口徑; 在前述上平台的前述貫穿孔的各者中插入有樹脂製的中空塞,該中空塞的上表面設有窗材並且在前述研磨面側也就是下表面沒有窗材,且該中空塞具有塞貫穿孔;並且, 前述兩面研磨裝置在前述上平台的上部更具備晶圓厚度測量機構,該晶圓厚度測量機構可經由前述塞貫穿孔在研磨中以光學方式即時測量前述晶圓的厚度。 A double-sided grinding device has an upper platform and a lower platform, wherein: In the aforementioned upper platform, a plurality of platform through-holes are provided between the rotation center and the periphery, and a grinding cloth is provided on the grinding surface of the aforementioned platform that is opposite to the aforementioned lower platform; In the above-mentioned polishing cloth, holes are provided at positions corresponding to the plurality of platform through-holes, and the holes have a diameter larger than the diameter of the above-mentioned platform through-holes; A resin-made hollow plug is inserted into each of the through holes of the upper platform. The hollow plug has a window material on its upper surface and has no window material on the grinding surface side, that is, its lower surface. The hollow plug has a plug. through holes; and, The above-mentioned double-sided grinding device is further equipped with a wafer thickness measuring mechanism on the upper part of the above-mentioned upper platform. The wafer thickness measuring mechanism can optically measure the thickness of the above-mentioned wafer in real time during grinding through the above-mentioned plug through-hole. 如請求項1所述之兩面研磨裝置,其中: 前述晶圓厚度測量機構具備可變波長紅外雷射裝置,該可變波長紅外雷射裝置可射出相對於前述晶圓以光學方式透射之波長的雷射光。 The double-sided grinding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The wafer thickness measuring mechanism is equipped with a variable wavelength infrared laser device, and the variable wavelength infrared laser device can emit laser light with a wavelength that is optically transmitted by the wafer. 如請求項2所述之兩面研磨裝置,其中: 前述窗材使前述雷射光透射。 The double-sided grinding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The window material transmits the laser light. 如請求項2所述之兩面研磨裝置,其中: 前述中空塞的前述塞貫穿孔具有比前述雷射光的口徑更大上1.5mm以上的口徑。 The double-sided grinding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The plug through hole of the hollow plug has a diameter larger than the diameter of the laser light by 1.5 mm or more. 如請求項3所述之兩面研磨裝置,其中: 前述中空塞的前述塞貫穿孔具有比前述雷射光的口徑更大上1.5mm以上的口徑。 The double-sided grinding device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The plug through hole of the hollow plug has a diameter larger than the diameter of the laser light by 1.5 mm or more. 如請求項1~5中任一項所述之兩面研磨裝置,其中: 前述中空塞具有凸緣部,該凸緣部貼附有前述窗材,且前述凸緣部的外徑的口徑大於前述上平台的前述平台貫穿孔的口徑。 The double-sided grinding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: The hollow plug has a flange portion attached to the window material, and the outer diameter of the flange portion is larger than the diameter of the platform through hole of the upper platform. 如請求項1~5中任一項所述之兩面研磨裝置,其中: 前述中空塞藉由合成橡膠製的O型環而被固定於前述上平台的前述平台貫穿孔。 The double-sided grinding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: The hollow plug is fixed to the platform through hole of the upper platform through an O-ring made of synthetic rubber. 如請求項6所述之兩面研磨裝置,其中: 前述中空塞藉由合成橡膠製的O型環而被固定於前述上平台的前述平台貫穿孔。 The double-sided grinding device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The hollow plug is fixed to the platform through hole of the upper platform through an O-ring made of synthetic rubber.
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