TW202318581A - Chip-on-film structure and electronic device - Google Patents
Chip-on-film structure and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202318581A TW202318581A TW110144058A TW110144058A TW202318581A TW 202318581 A TW202318581 A TW 202318581A TW 110144058 A TW110144058 A TW 110144058A TW 110144058 A TW110144058 A TW 110144058A TW 202318581 A TW202318581 A TW 202318581A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/367—Cooling facilitated by shape of device
- H01L23/3672—Foil-like cooling fins or heat sinks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/367—Cooling facilitated by shape of device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49811—Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/4985—Flexible insulating substrates
Abstract
Description
本申請涉及芯片領域,尤其涉及一種薄膜覆晶封裝結構和一種電子設備。The present application relates to the field of chips, in particular to a film-on-chip packaging structure and an electronic device.
習知的薄膜覆晶封裝結構(Chip on Film,COF)被廣泛的應用於電子設備中,其藉由將驅動芯片(如閘極驅動芯片、源極驅動芯片)設置在柔性電路板上,並同時連接顯示面板和主板,可以省去顯示面板上用於設置驅動芯片的區域,從而提高顯示面板的屏佔比,並減小電子設備的體積。由於驅動芯片在工作時產生的熱量會影響使用壽命,如何對設置在柔性電路板上的驅動芯片進行散熱成為了亟需解決的問題。習知的散熱方法主要分為兩種,一種為在柔性電路板遠離驅動芯片的一側設置散熱層,然而此方法由於散熱層與驅動芯片之間還間隔有柔性電路板,因此散熱效果不佳。另一種為使用散熱材料完全包裹驅動芯片,相當於增加了芯片與外界接觸的表面積,從而進行散熱。此方法由於需要保證芯片各個部位的散熱程度盡可能均勻,當散熱材料與驅動芯片之間包含空氣時,由於空氣本身的導熱性不佳,會導致芯片局部的溫度較高,散熱性不好。因此在安裝散熱材料時需要保證驅動芯片與散熱材料之間不能包含空氣,實施難度較高。並且由於驅動芯片在柔性電路板的表面上為凸起結構,若將散熱材料僅設置為完全包裹驅動芯片,在薄膜覆晶封裝結構需要視情況彎折時,散熱材料還有脫落的風險。The known Chip on Film (COF) packaging structure (Chip on Film, COF) is widely used in electronic equipment, by setting driver chips (such as gate driver chips, source driver chips) on flexible circuit boards, and Connecting the display panel and the main board at the same time can save the area on the display panel for setting the driver chip, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the display panel and reducing the size of the electronic device. Since the heat generated by the driver chip during operation will affect the service life, how to dissipate heat from the driver chip arranged on the flexible circuit board has become an urgent problem to be solved. The known heat dissipation methods are mainly divided into two types. One is to install a heat dissipation layer on the side of the flexible circuit board away from the driver chip. However, this method has a poor heat dissipation effect because there is a flexible circuit board between the heat dissipation layer and the driver chip. . The other is to completely wrap the driver chip with a heat dissipation material, which is equivalent to increasing the surface area of the chip in contact with the outside world to dissipate heat. This method needs to ensure that the heat dissipation of each part of the chip is as uniform as possible. When air is contained between the heat dissipation material and the driver chip, due to the poor thermal conductivity of the air itself, the local temperature of the chip will be high and the heat dissipation will be poor. Therefore, when installing the heat dissipation material, it is necessary to ensure that there is no air between the driver chip and the heat dissipation material, which is difficult to implement. And because the driver chip is a raised structure on the surface of the flexible circuit board, if the heat dissipation material is only set to completely wrap the driver chip, the heat dissipation material may fall off when the film-on-chip packaging structure needs to be bent according to the situation.
本申請一方面提供一種薄膜覆晶封裝結構,其包括: 柔性電路板,其包括一基板和設於所述基板上的電路走線; 驅動芯片,設於所述柔性電路板上,所述驅動芯片與所述電路走線電連接,用於藉由所述電路走線發出或接收電訊號; 散熱貼片,黏合於所述驅動芯片遠離所述柔性電路板的一側,所述散熱貼片至少部分覆蓋所述驅動芯片,並沿所述驅動芯片延伸至所述柔性電路板上。 In one aspect, the present application provides a chip-on-film package structure, which includes: A flexible circuit board, which includes a substrate and circuit traces arranged on the substrate; a driver chip, located on the flexible circuit board, the driver chip is electrically connected to the circuit traces, and is used to send or receive electrical signals through the circuit traces; A heat dissipation patch is bonded to a side of the driver chip away from the flexible circuit board, the heat dissipation patch at least partially covers the driver chip, and extends along the driver chip to the flexible circuit board.
本申請提供的薄膜覆晶封裝結構,藉由在所述驅動芯片遠離所述柔性電路板的一側黏合一散熱貼片,並將所述散熱貼片延伸至所述柔性電路板上,可以將所述驅動芯片產生的熱量沿著所述散熱貼片延伸的方向進行傳導,從而起到較好的散熱效果。In the film-on-chip packaging structure provided by the present application, by adhering a heat dissipation patch on the side of the driver chip away from the flexible circuit board, and extending the heat dissipation patch to the flexible circuit board, the The heat generated by the driving chip is conducted along the extending direction of the heat dissipation patch, so as to achieve a better heat dissipation effect.
在一實施例中,所述散熱貼片完全覆蓋所述驅動芯片。In one embodiment, the heat dissipation patch completely covers the driver chip.
在一實施例中,所述散熱貼片包括覆蓋所述驅動芯片的第一部分以及與所述第一部分垂直且延伸至所述柔性電路板上的第二部分,所述第二部分的寬度小於等於所述第一部分的寬度。In one embodiment, the heat dissipation patch includes a first part covering the driver chip and a second part perpendicular to the first part and extending to the flexible circuit board, the width of the second part is less than or equal to The width of the first section.
在一實施例中,所述散熱貼片的寬度隨著與所述驅動芯片之間的距離的增加而減小。In one embodiment, the width of the heat dissipation patch decreases as the distance from the driving chip increases.
在一實施例中,所述散熱貼片的寬度隨著遠離所述驅動芯片而增大,且所述散熱貼片遠離所述驅動芯片的側邊與覆蓋所述驅動芯片的側邊平行。In one embodiment, the width of the heat dissipation patch increases as it gets away from the driving chip, and the side of the heat dissipation patch away from the driving chip is parallel to the side covering the driving chip.
本申請實施例藉由對所述散熱貼片的形狀和麵積進行設置,可以在提高散熱效果的同時,減小所述散熱貼片的用料,從而節約成本。In the embodiments of the present application, by setting the shape and area of the heat dissipation patch, the material used for the heat dissipation patch can be reduced while improving the heat dissipation effect, thereby saving cost.
在一實施例中,所述柔性電路板遠離所述驅動芯片的一側還設有散熱層,所述散熱層在所述柔性電路板上的投影覆蓋所述驅動芯片在所述柔性電路板上的投影。In one embodiment, the side of the flexible circuit board away from the driver chip is further provided with a heat dissipation layer, and the projection of the heat dissipation layer on the flexible circuit board covers the driver chip on the flexible circuit board. projection.
在一實施例中,所述柔性電路板被所述驅動芯片覆蓋的部分開設有至少一散熱通孔,所述散熱通孔內填充有散熱材料,所述散熱材料與所述驅動芯片和所述散熱層直接接觸。In one embodiment, the part of the flexible circuit board covered by the driver chip is provided with at least one heat dissipation through hole, and the heat dissipation through hole is filled with a heat dissipation material, and the heat dissipation material is compatible with the driver chip and the The thermal layer is in direct contact.
本申請實施例藉由在設置散熱貼片的同時設置散熱層,有利於更好的進行散熱。In the embodiment of the present application, the heat dissipation layer is provided at the same time as the heat dissipation patch, which is beneficial to better heat dissipation.
在一實施例中,所述柔性電路板相對的兩側邊分別設有與所述電路走線電連接的輸入部和輸出部;所述輸入部與一外部印刷電路板電連接,用於傳遞所述印刷電路板與所述驅動芯片之間的電訊號;所述輸出部與一外部顯示面板電連接,用於傳遞所述驅動芯片與所述顯示面板之間的電訊號。In one embodiment, the opposite sides of the flexible circuit board are respectively provided with an input part and an output part electrically connected to the circuit trace; the input part is electrically connected to an external printed circuit board for transmitting Electrical signals between the printed circuit board and the driving chip; the output part is electrically connected to an external display panel for transmitting electrical signals between the driving chip and the display panel.
在一實施例中,所述散熱貼片從所述驅動芯片向所述輸入部的方向延伸且不覆蓋所述輸入部。In an embodiment, the heat dissipation patch extends from the driving chip toward the input portion and does not cover the input portion.
本申請實施例藉由設置散熱貼片沿輸入部的方向最大程度的延伸,可以將所述驅動芯片產生的熱量沿所述散熱貼片傳導至與所述輸入部連接的所述外部印刷電路板上,從而使熱量更好的散發。In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the heat dissipation patch to extend to the maximum extent along the direction of the input part, the heat generated by the driver chip can be conducted along the heat dissipation patch to the external printed circuit board connected to the input part. for better heat dissipation.
在一實施例中,所述散熱貼片延伸至所述柔性電路板的部分與所述柔性電路板黏合。In one embodiment, a portion of the heat dissipation patch extending to the flexible circuit board is bonded to the flexible circuit board.
本申請實施例藉由將所述散熱貼片黏合在所述柔性電路板上,有利於固定所述散熱貼片,同時更好的傳導所述驅動芯片產生的熱量。In the embodiment of the present application, by adhering the heat dissipation patch on the flexible circuit board, it is beneficial to fix the heat dissipation patch, and at the same time better conduct the heat generated by the driver chip.
在一實施例中,所述驅動芯片為顯示面板的閘極驅動芯片或源極驅動芯片,或者為閘極驅動與源極驅動的集成芯片,或者為集成在顯示面板上的觸控結構的觸控驅動芯片。In one embodiment, the driving chip is a gate driving chip or a source driving chip of the display panel, or an integrated chip of gate driving and source driving, or a touch control chip integrated on the display panel. control driver chip.
本申請另一方面提供一種電子設備,其包括: 上述的薄膜覆晶封裝結構; 印刷電路板,與所述薄膜覆晶封裝結構電連接,用於向所述薄膜覆晶封裝結構輸入電訊號; 顯示面板,與所述薄膜覆晶封裝結構電連接,用於接收所述薄膜覆晶封裝結構輸出的電訊號; 所述薄膜覆晶封裝結構,用於接收所述印刷電路板的訊號,從而驅動所述顯示面板顯示圖像。 Another aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes: The above-mentioned film-on-chip packaging structure; a printed circuit board, electrically connected to the chip-on-film package structure, and used to input electrical signals to the chip-on-film package structure; a display panel, electrically connected to the chip-on-film package structure, and used to receive electrical signals output by the chip-on-film package structure; The film-on-chip packaging structure is used to receive signals from the printed circuit board, so as to drive the display panel to display images.
本申請實施例提供的電子設備,藉由設置上述薄膜覆晶封裝結構,可以在提高顯示面板的屏佔比的同時更好的進行散熱,有利於實現輕薄化並提高使用壽命。The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application can better dissipate heat while increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the display panel by providing the above-mentioned film-on-chip package structure, which is beneficial to realize lightness and thinness and increase service life.
下面將結合本申請實施例中的附圖,對本申請實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例是本申請的一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them.
除非另有定義,本申請所使用的所有的技術和科學術語與屬於本申請的技術領域的技術人員通常理解的含義相同。在本申請的說明書中所使用的術語只是為了描述具體的實施例的目的,不是旨在於限制本申請。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used in the description of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application.
為能進一步闡述本發明達成預定目的所採取的技術手段及功效,以下結合附圖及較佳實施方式,對本申請作出如下詳細說明。In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose, the following detailed description of the present application will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred implementation modes.
本申請提供一種薄膜覆晶封裝結構,其包括: 柔性電路板,包括一基板和設於所述基板上的電路走線; 驅動芯片,設於所述柔性電路板上,所述驅動芯片與所述電路走線電連接,用於藉由所述電路走線發出或接收電訊號; 散熱貼片,黏合於所述驅動芯片遠離所述柔性電路板的一側,所述散熱貼片至少部分覆蓋所述驅動芯片,並沿所述驅動芯片至少一側邊延伸至所述柔性電路板上。 The present application provides a chip-on-film packaging structure, which includes: A flexible circuit board, including a substrate and circuit traces arranged on the substrate; a driver chip, located on the flexible circuit board, the driver chip is electrically connected to the circuit traces, and is used to send or receive electrical signals through the circuit traces; A heat dissipation patch, bonded to the side of the driver chip away from the flexible circuit board, the heat dissipation patch at least partially covers the driver chip, and extends to the flexible circuit board along at least one side of the driver chip superior.
下面將結合具體的實施例,對上述薄膜覆晶封裝結構進行具體的說明。The above-mentioned thin film chip-on-chip package structure will be specifically described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
實施例一Embodiment one
在本實施例中,請一併參閱圖1和圖2,薄膜覆晶封裝結構100包括柔性電路板110、驅動芯片130和散熱貼片150,柔性電路板110包括基板111、電路走線113以及設於電路走線113遠離基板111一側的絕緣層115。驅動芯片130與電路走線113電連接,散熱貼片150設於驅動芯片130遠離電路走線113的一側,其包括完全覆蓋驅動芯片130的第一部分151以及沿驅動芯片130的一側邊延伸至柔性電路板110上的第二部分153,設第二部分153靠近驅動芯片130一側的邊為第一邊W
c,遠離驅動芯片130一側的邊為第二邊W
b。
In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. The film-on-
在本實施例中,請一併參閱圖1和圖2,柔性電路板110相對的兩端邊分別設有與電路走線113電連接的輸入部141和輸出部143。其中輸入部141用於與一外部印刷電路板電連接,傳遞所述印刷電路板與驅動芯片130之間的電訊號,該印刷電路板例如可以為一電子設備的主板;輸出部143用於與一外部的顯示面板電連接,傳遞驅動芯片130與所述顯示面板之間的電訊號。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. The opposite ends of the
在本實施例中,基板111為軟性基板且具有可撓性。其材質可包含高分子材料如聚醯亞胺(Polyimide,PI)。在其他實施例中,基板111的材質還可以包括聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinylchloride,PVC)、聚苯乙烯(Polystyrene,PS)、亞克力(丙烯,acrylic)、氟化聚合物(Fluoropolymer)、聚酯纖維(polyester)或尼龍(nylon)等其中之一或組合。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,電路走線113可以包括多條金屬導電線,如銅製導電線等。電路走線113構成的線路一方面電連接輸入部141和驅動芯片130,另一方面電連接輸出部143和驅動芯片130,從而傳遞電訊號。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,絕緣層115覆蓋電路走線113,起到保護電路走線113的作用。絕緣層115的材料可以與基板111的材料相同,包括高分子材料如聚醯亞胺(Polyimide,PI)。在其他實施例中,絕緣層115的材質還可以包括聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinylchloride,PVC)、聚苯乙烯(Polystyrene,PS)、亞克力(丙烯,acrylic)、氟化聚合物(Fluoropolymer)、聚酯纖維(polyester)或尼龍(nylon)等其中之一或組合。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,驅動芯片130可以為顯示面板的閘極驅動芯片或源極驅動芯片,或者為閘極驅動與源極驅動的集成芯片,或者為集成在顯示面板上的觸控結構的觸控驅動芯片。驅動芯片130覆晶接合(Flip Chip Bonding)在柔性電路板110上,以形成薄膜覆晶(Chip on Film,COF)。在不同的實施例中,驅動芯片130還可以具有其他的驅動或控制功能。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,散熱貼片150本身包括黏性材料,其直接黏合在驅動芯片130上。散熱貼片150的材料還包括石墨烯,也即散熱貼片150為石墨烯導熱膜,其具有良好的熱引導功能,可以使驅動芯片130發出的熱量沿散熱貼片150延伸的方向進行傳導並進行散熱,從而使散熱貼片150具有良好的散熱性能。在其他實施例中,散熱貼片150中的散熱材料還可以包括人造石墨、天然石墨、碳納米管、氧化鋁、氮化硼以及氧化鋅的其中一種或任意組合,以實現與石墨烯導熱膜相同的散熱效果。In this embodiment, the
在其他實施例中,散熱貼片150還可以經由黏合膠黏合在驅動芯片130遠離電路走線113的表面(圖未示)。所述黏合膠可包括耐熱型膠材,例如壓感膠,所述黏合膠的材料還可包括具有導熱功能的材料,如石墨烯微片、人造石墨、天然石墨、碳納米管、氧化鋁、氮化硼以及氧化鋅的其中一種或任意組合。本申請對此不做限制。In other embodiments, the
在本實施例中,請一併參閱圖1和圖2,散熱貼片150沿驅動芯片130靠近輸入部141的側邊延伸至柔性電路板110上,其延伸的長度L為在不覆蓋輸入部141的基礎上,越長散熱效果越好,本實施例中,所述延伸長度L取不覆蓋輸入部141的條件下的最大值。在其他實施例中,散熱貼片150延伸的長度L還可以為不覆蓋輸入部141的任意值,散熱貼片150也可以沿驅動芯片130的其他側邊進行延伸。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. The
在本實施例中,請參閱圖2,散熱貼片150包括覆蓋驅動芯片130的第一部分151以及與第一部分151垂直並延伸至柔性電路板110上的第二部分153,第二部分的第二邊W
b的長度小於等於第一部分的第一邊W
c的長度。
In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 , the
在本實施例中,散熱貼片150還與柔性電路板110黏合,以利於固定散熱貼片150,防止脫落。散熱貼片150本身包括黏性材料,直接與柔性電路板110貼合。在其他實施例中,散熱貼片150與柔性電路板110之間還可以設有黏合膠(圖未示)。當薄膜覆晶封裝結構100設置於電子設備中時,散熱貼片150還可以與所述電子設備中的其他結構(如用於支撐薄膜覆晶封裝結構100的支撐件、電子設備的外框等)進行貼合,以起到固定作用。In this embodiment, the
本申請實施例提供的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100,藉由在驅動芯片130遠離柔性電路板110的一側設置散熱貼片150,並將散熱貼片150設置為沿驅動芯片130的一側延伸至柔性電路板110上,可以起到較好的散熱效果。請參閱圖3,其中薄膜覆晶封裝結構A未提前設置任何散熱結構,薄膜覆晶封裝結構B為習知的散熱方案f1,即在柔性電路板遠離驅動芯片的一側設置散熱層,並在此基礎上增設其他的散熱結構。圖3中的橫坐標為不同的散熱方案,縱坐標為驅動芯片工作時的溫度。其中,散熱方案f2為在驅動芯片上包裹一層高導熱塑膠,散熱方案f3為在驅動芯片上方貼合一層金屬散熱板,所述金屬散熱板剛好完全覆蓋所述驅動芯片,散熱方案f4為在驅動芯片上方貼合一層金屬散熱板,所述金屬散熱板完全覆蓋所述驅動芯片且尺寸為所述驅動芯片的三倍,散熱方案f5為本申請實施例一使用的散熱方式,即在驅動芯片遠離柔性電路板的一側設置散熱貼片,並使所述散熱貼片沿驅動芯片的一側延伸至柔性電路板上。可以看出,散熱方案f5相較於其他散熱方案具有更好的散熱效果,並且即使在習知的散熱方案f1的基礎上增設散熱方案f5,同樣可以降低驅動芯片的溫度,從而延長驅動芯片的使用壽命。In the thin film chip-on-
本申請實施例提供的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100,藉由將散熱貼片150設置為沿驅動芯片130靠近輸入部141的側邊延伸至柔性電路板110上,可以使驅動芯片130產生的熱量沿著散熱貼片150延伸的方向進行傳導,也即向輸入部141的方向進行傳導。由於輸入部141與一外部的印刷電路板連接,而所述印刷電路板通常包括具有良好導熱性的金屬材料,因此驅動芯片130產生的熱量可以繼續傳導至所述印刷電路板中,從而有利於進一步的散熱。相對而言,由於與輸出部143連接的顯示面板通常包括不容易導熱的玻璃結構,因此若驅動芯片130產生的熱量向輸出部143的方向進行傳導,則熱量容易在所述顯示面板處堆積,不利於散熱。In the thin film chip-on-
本申請實施例提供的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100,藉由將散熱貼片150延伸的長度L設置為不覆蓋輸入部141的最大值,可以將驅動芯片130產生的熱量盡可能的向外部傳導,從而提高散熱效果。In the film-on-
實施例二Embodiment two
請一併參閱圖4和圖5,本實施例提供的薄膜覆晶封裝結構300包括柔性電路板310、驅動芯片330和散熱貼片350,柔性電路板310包括基板311、電路走線313以及設於電路走線313遠離基板311一側的絕緣層315。驅動芯片330與電路走線313電連接,散熱貼片350設於驅動芯片330遠離電路走線313的一側,其包括完全覆蓋驅動芯片330的第一部分351以及沿驅動芯片330的一側邊延伸至柔性電路板310上的第二部分353。柔性電路板310相對的兩端邊分別設有與電路走線313電連接的輸入部341和輸出部343。與實施例一的區別在於,薄膜覆晶封裝結構300還包括設於柔性電路板310遠離驅動芯片330一側的散熱層370。並且散熱貼片350設置為寬度隨著與驅動芯片330之間距離的增加而減小。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together. The film-on-
在本實施例中,散熱層370的尺寸與柔性電路板310的尺寸相同,用於協助將驅動芯片330產生的熱量進行散發,散熱層370的材料可以是與散熱貼片350相同的包括黏性材料的石墨烯導熱膜,也可以是經由一黏合膠黏合在柔性電路板310上的散熱材料,如包括人造石墨、天然石墨、碳納米管、氧化鋁、氮化硼以及氧化鋅的其中一種或任意組合的散熱膜,還可以是諸如銅箔或鋁箔等金屬散熱片。在其他實施例中,散熱層370的尺寸還可以是在柔性電路板310上的投影大於驅動芯片330在柔性電路板310上投影的任意尺寸。本實施例提供的散熱層370同樣可以應用於實施例一的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100中。In this embodiment, the size of the
在本實施例中,請參閱圖5,散熱貼片350的第二部分353具體為一寬度隨遠離驅動芯片330而逐漸減小的等腰梯形,也即等腰梯形平行的兩條邊分別為第一邊W
c和第二邊W
b。舉例來說,第二邊W
b的長度為6.1mm,第一邊W
c的長度為21.1mm,第一邊W
c的長度等於驅動芯片330的寬度。在另一實施例中,當第二邊W
b的長度為零時,第二部分353的形狀變為等腰三角形。在其他實施例中,第一邊W
c的長度還可以隨著驅動芯片330尺寸的變化而變化,第二邊W
b的長度與第一邊W
c的長度的比值優選為0.25-0.35。舉例來說,請參閱圖6,其中橫坐標為散熱貼片350遠離驅動芯片330一側的第二邊W
b的長度,縱坐標為驅動芯片330的溫度。可以看出,本實施例提供的薄膜覆晶封裝結構300,當第一邊W
c的長度為21.1mm且第二邊W
b的長度小於第一邊W
c的長度時,第二邊W
b的長度在6.1mm和16.1mm均能取得較好的散熱效果,此時選取6.1mm作為散熱貼片350遠離驅動芯片330一側的寬度,可以在保證散熱效果的同時減小散熱貼片350的面積,從而節約成本。本實施例提供的散熱貼片350同樣可以應用於實施例一的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100中。
In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5, the
本申請實施例提供的薄膜覆晶封裝結構300,藉由設置散熱貼片350的第二部分353為寬度隨著與驅動芯片330之間距離的增加而減小,並設置第二邊W
b的長度與第一邊W
c的長度的比值為0.25-0.35,可以在提高散熱效果的同時,減小散熱貼片350的面積,從而減小成本。
In the thin film chip-on-
實施例三Embodiment three
請一併參閱圖7和圖8,本實施例提供的薄膜覆晶封裝結構500包括柔性電路板510、驅動芯片530和散熱貼片550,柔性電路板510包括基板511、電路走線513以及設於電路走線513遠離基板511一側的絕緣層515。驅動芯片530與電路走線513電連接,散熱貼片550設於驅動芯片530遠離電路走線513的一側,其包括完全覆蓋驅動芯片530的第一部分551以及沿驅動芯片530的一側邊延伸至柔性電路板510上的第二部分553。柔性電路板510相對的兩端邊分別設有與電路走線513電連接的輸入部541和輸出部543。與實施例二的區別在於,薄膜覆晶封裝結構500還包括至少一散熱通孔580,散熱通孔580開設於柔性電路板510被驅動芯片530覆蓋的部分,散熱通孔580中填充有散熱材料590,散熱材料590與驅動芯片530和散熱層570直接接觸。並且散熱貼片550設置為寬度隨著遠離驅動芯片530而增大,且散熱貼片550遠離驅動芯片530的側邊與靠近驅動芯片530的側邊平行。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 together. The film-on-
在本實施例中,散熱通孔580用於連通驅動芯片530和散熱層570,藉由使用散熱材料590填充於散熱通孔580中,相較於實施例二中的結構,可以更好的將驅動芯片530發出的熱量傳導至散熱層570上,從而提高散熱效果。In this embodiment, the heat dissipation via 580 is used to communicate with the
在本實施例中,散熱材料590可以為散熱層570本身的一部分,也可以獨立於散熱層570,並藉由黏合膠(圖未示)與散熱層570黏合。散熱材料590具體可以為包括人造石墨、天然石墨、碳納米管、氧化鋁、氮化硼以及氧化鋅的其中一種或任意組合的材料,也可以為銅柱、鋁柱等金屬件。本實施例提供的散熱通孔580、散熱材料590同樣可以應用於上述實施例中。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,請參閱圖8,散熱貼片550的第二部分553具體為一寬度隨遠離驅動芯片530而逐漸增大的等腰梯形,也即等腰梯形平行的兩條邊分別為第一邊W
c和第二邊W
b。舉例來說,其第一邊W
c的長度為21.1mm,第二邊W
b的長度為28.6mm,第一邊W
c的長度等於驅動芯片530的寬度。在其他實施例中,第一邊W
c的長度還可以隨著驅動芯片330尺寸的變化而變化,一種較佳的尺寸為:第二邊W
b的長度與第一邊W
c的長度的比值為1.3-1.4。請參閱圖6,其中橫坐標為散熱貼片550遠離驅動芯片530一側的第二邊W
b的長度,縱坐標為驅動芯片530的溫度。可以看出,本實施例提供的薄膜覆晶封裝結構500,當第一邊W
c的長度為21.1mm,且第二邊W
b的長度大於第一邊W
c的長度時,第二邊W
b的長度在28.6mm取得較好的散熱效果。本實施例提供的散熱貼片550同樣可以應用於上述實施例中。
In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 8 , the
本申請實施例提供的薄膜覆晶封裝結構500,藉由設置散熱貼片550的第二部分553為寬度隨著與驅動芯片530之間距離的增加而增大,並設置第二邊W
b的長度與第一邊W
c的長度的比值為1.3-1.4,可以最大程度的提高散熱效果。
In the film-on-
綜上所述,本申請實施例提供的薄膜覆晶封裝結構,藉由在驅動芯片遠離柔性電路板的一側設置一散熱貼片,並使所述散熱貼片沿靠近輸入部的方向延伸,可以起到較好的散熱效果。同時,可根據更好的散熱效果或更低的成本對散熱貼片的形狀和尺寸進行選擇,並選擇性設置散熱層和散熱通孔。To sum up, in the film-on-chip packaging structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, a heat dissipation patch is provided on the side of the driver chip away from the flexible circuit board, and the heat dissipation patch is extended in a direction close to the input part, Can play a better heat dissipation effect. At the same time, the shape and size of the heat dissipation patch can be selected according to better heat dissipation effect or lower cost, and heat dissipation layers and heat dissipation through holes can be selectively provided.
本申請實施例還提供一種電子設備,請參閱圖9,電子設備10包括上述實施例提供的薄膜覆晶封裝結構100(300,500),印刷電路板41和顯示面板43。其中印刷電路板41與薄膜覆晶封裝結構100(300,500)電連接,具體為與輸入部141電連接,用於傳遞電訊號;顯示面板43與薄膜覆晶封裝結構100(300,500)電連接,具體為與輸出部143電連接,用於傳遞電訊號。例如薄膜覆晶封裝結構100(300,500)接收印刷電路板41發出的電訊號,並傳輸至顯示面板43,從而驅動顯示面板43顯示圖像。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, please refer to FIG. 9 , the
在一實施例中,顯示面板43還包括觸控面板,此時薄膜覆晶封裝結構100(300,500)還用於接收觸控面板輸出的電訊號,並傳輸至印刷電路板41進行後續的運算。In one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,印刷電路板41經過翻轉後與顯示面板43層疊設置,此時薄膜覆晶封裝結構100(300,500)發生彎曲,驅動芯片130可以位於彎曲結構的內側,也可以位於彎曲結構的外側,本申請對此不做限制。In one embodiment, the printed
本領域具有通常知識者應當認識到,以上的實施方式僅是用來說明本發明,而並非用作為對本發明的限定,只要在本發明的實質精神範圍之內,對以上實施例所作的適當改變和變化都落在本發明要求保護的範圍之內。Those skilled in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention, as long as within the scope of the spirit of the present invention, appropriate changes made to the above embodiments And changes all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
100、300、500、A、B:薄膜覆晶封裝結構
110、310、510:柔性電路板
111、311、511:基板
113、313、513:電路走線
115、315、515:絕緣層
130、330、530:驅動芯片
150、350、550:散熱貼片
151、351、551:第一部分
153、353、553:第二部分
141、341、541:輸入部
143、343、543:輸出部
370、570:散熱層
590:散熱材料
580:散熱通孔
f1、f2、f3、f4、f5:散熱方案
T:溫度
W
c:第一邊
W
b:第二邊
L:長度
10:電子設備
41:印刷電路板
43:顯示面板
100, 300, 500, A, B: film-on-
圖1為本申請實施例一的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a chip-on-film packaging structure according to
圖2為本申請實施例一的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的俯視圖。FIG. 2 is a top view of a chip-on-film package structure according to
圖3為不同類型的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的散熱效果對比圖。FIG. 3 is a comparison diagram of heat dissipation effects of different types of thin film chip-on-chip packaging structures.
圖4為本申請實施例二的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的剖視圖。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a chip-on-film packaging structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
圖5為本申請實施例二的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的俯視圖。FIG. 5 is a top view of a chip-on-film packaging structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
圖6為本申請實施例二和三的散熱效果對比圖。FIG. 6 is a comparison diagram of heat dissipation effects of Embodiments 2 and 3 of the present application.
圖7為本申請實施例三的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的剖視圖。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a chip-on-film packaging structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
圖8為本申請實施例三的薄膜覆晶封裝結構的俯視圖。FIG. 8 is a top view of a chip-on-film packaging structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
圖9為本申請一實施例的電子設備的部件連接示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of component connections of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
100:薄膜覆晶封裝結構 100: Film-on-chip packaging structure
110:柔性電路板 110:Flexible circuit board
111:基板 111: Substrate
113:電路走線 113: Circuit routing
115:絕緣層 115: insulation layer
130:驅動芯片 130: Driver chip
141:輸入部 141: input part
150:散熱貼片 150: cooling patch
151:第一部分
151:
153:第二部分 153: Part Two
Claims (12)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111230222.9A CN114038816A (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | Thin film flip chip packaging structure and electronic equipment |
CN202111230222.9 | 2021-10-21 |
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TW202318581A true TW202318581A (en) | 2023-05-01 |
TWI805098B TWI805098B (en) | 2023-06-11 |
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TW110144058A TWI805098B (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-11-25 | Chip-on-film structure and electronic device |
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TW (1) | TWI805098B (en) |
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CN114994965B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2024-02-27 | 湖北如新电子有限公司 | End-side-outlet flat cable liquid crystal screen projector |
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TWI524480B (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2016-03-01 | Lg伊諾特股份有限公司 | Cof package having improved heat dissipation |
US10043737B2 (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-08-07 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp. | Chip on film package |
KR102519001B1 (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2023-04-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Film package and Package module including the same |
TWM602725U (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-11 | 大陸商河南烯力新材料科技有限公司 | Chip on film package structure and display device |
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TWI805098B (en) | 2023-06-11 |
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