TW202138192A - Optical laminate and pealing method - Google Patents
Optical laminate and pealing method Download PDFInfo
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- TW202138192A TW202138192A TW110105769A TW110105769A TW202138192A TW 202138192 A TW202138192 A TW 202138192A TW 110105769 A TW110105769 A TW 110105769A TW 110105769 A TW110105769 A TW 110105769A TW 202138192 A TW202138192 A TW 202138192A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於光學積層體及表面保護膜的剝離方法。 This invention relates to the peeling method of an optical laminated body and a surface protection film.
偏光板被廣泛用作液晶顯示裝置或有機電致發光(EL)顯示裝置等顯示裝置中供給偏光的元件、以及檢測偏光的元件。以往,偏光板係使用在偏光片的單面或雙面上接著有保護膜者。 Polarizing plates are widely used as elements for supplying polarized light and elements for detecting polarized light in display devices such as liquid crystal display devices or organic electroluminescence (EL) display devices. In the past, a polarizer is used with a protective film attached to one or both sides of the polarizer.
這種偏光板中,為了抑制其表面的髒污或損傷,會對於偏光板的一表面設置可剝離的表面保護膜(亦稱為「防護膜」),並在另一表面上設置黏著劑層(pressure sensitive adhesive layer,又稱為感壓性接著劑層)及剝離膜(亦稱為「分離膜」)(例如專利文獻1等)而在市面上流通。表面保護膜例如係在影像顯示元件等構件上貼合偏光板後被剝離而去除,而剝離膜則是例如在將偏光板設置於顯示裝置之影像顯示元件等構件時被剝離而去除。
In this type of polarizer, in order to prevent dirt or damage on its surface, a peelable surface protective film (also called "protective film") is provided on one surface of the polarizer, and an adhesive layer is provided on the other surface. (Pressure sensitive adhesive layer, also called pressure sensitive adhesive layer) and release film (also called "separation film") (for example,
[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2019-191551號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-191551
用於智慧型手機或智慧型手錶等的尺寸較小的偏光板中,有時會在表面保護膜的一邊設置剝離用膠帶,藉由抓住此剝離用膠帶並拉起而將表面保護膜剝離。藉由這樣的剝離方法將剝離用膠帶拉起的情況,有時剝離用膠帶會從表面保護膜剝離而無法將表面保護膜從偏光板剝離。 Used in small polarizers such as smart phones and smart watches, sometimes a peeling tape is placed on one side of the surface protection film, and the surface protection film is peeled off by grabbing the peeling tape and pulling it up. . When the peeling tape is pulled up by such a peeling method, the peeling tape may peel from the surface protective film, and the surface protective film may not be peeled from the polarizing plate.
本發明之目的係提供一種可良好地將表面保護膜剝離的光學積層體、以及剝離方法。 The object of the present invention is to provide an optical laminate that can peel a surface protective film well, and a peeling method.
本發明提供以下的光學積層體及剝離方法。 The present invention provides the following optical laminate and peeling method.
[1]一種光學積層體,依序包含表面保護膜、偏光性積層體及黏著劑層,該偏光性積層體含有在直線偏光層的單面或雙面上具有保護層的偏光板,其中, [1] An optical laminate comprising a surface protective film, a polarizing laminate, and an adhesive layer in this order, the polarizing laminate including a polarizing plate having a protective layer on one or both sides of a linear polarizing layer, wherein,
前述表面保護膜係設置為相對於前述偏光性積層體可剝離, The surface protection film is provided so as to be peelable with respect to the polarizing laminate,
前述偏光性積層體的厚度為120μm以下, The thickness of the aforementioned polarizing laminate is 120 μm or less,
前述光學積層體的俯視形狀為至少具有一個缺口部的形狀,該缺口部為將四邊形所具有的一個角部切除者, The planar shape of the aforementioned optical laminate is a shape having at least one notch, and the notch is obtained by cutting off one corner of the quadrilateral,
前述缺口部具有沿著切除線切除的形狀,該切除線通過分別設於構成前述角部之頂點的第1邊及第2邊上的第1切除起始點P1及第2切除起始點P2, The notch has a shape cut along a cutting line that passes through a first cutting start point P1 and a second cutting start point P2 respectively provided on the first side and the second side that constitute the vertex of the corner. ,
前述第1切除起始點P1及前述第2切除起始點P2係設定為分別距離前述頂點0.1mm以上0.5mm以下。 The first resection starting point P1 and the second resection starting point P2 are set to be 0.1 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less from the apex.
[2]如[1]所述之光學積層體,其中前述四邊形為方形。 [2] The optical laminate according to [1], wherein the quadrilateral is a square.
[3]如[1]或[2]所述之光學積層體,其中前述切除線為直線或圓弧狀的曲線。 [3] The optical laminate according to [1] or [2], wherein the cutting line is a straight line or an arc-shaped curve.
[4]如[1]至[3]中任一項所述之光學積層體,其中前述光學積層體之前述缺口部中的端面係由旋轉工具所形成的切削加工面。 [4] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the end surface in the notch portion of the optical laminate is a cutting surface formed by a rotating tool.
[5]如[1]至[4]中任一項所述之光學積層體,其中前述四邊形所具有的4個邊的長度分別在30mm以上100mm以下的範圍內。 [5] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the lengths of the four sides of the aforementioned quadrilateral are in the range of 30 mm or more and 100 mm or less.
[6]如[1]至[5]中任一項所述之光學積層體,其至少具有2個前述缺口部, [6] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [5], which has at least two notches described above,
前述缺口部係以將前述四邊形中相鄰的2個角部分別切除的方式設置。 The notch is provided in such a manner that two adjacent corners of the quadrilateral are cut off, respectively.
[7]如[1]至[6]中任一項所述之光學積層體,其中,前述偏光性積層體在前述偏光板的單面或雙面上具有相位差層。 [7] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the polarizing laminate has a retardation layer on one side or both sides of the polarizing plate.
[8]如[1]至[7]中任一項所述之光學積層體,其中,在前述黏著劑層之與前述偏光性積層體側相反之側上,更具有相對於前述黏著劑層可剝離的剝離膜。 [8] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the adhesive layer has an opposite side to the polarizing laminate side with respect to the adhesive layer. Peelable release film.
[9]一種剝離方法,其係從如[1]至[8]中任一項所述之光學積層體將前述表面保護膜剝離,包含: [9] A peeling method for peeling the aforementioned surface protective film from the optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [8], comprising:
貼合步驟,藉由前述黏著劑層將前述光學積層體貼合於被附著物; In the bonding step, the optical laminate is bonded to the adherend through the adhesive layer;
設置步驟,在前述光學積層體之前述表面保護膜側的表面設置剝離用膠帶;以及 A setting step of setting a peeling tape on the surface of the optical laminate on the side of the surface protection film; and
剝離步驟,藉由將前述剝離用膠帶拉起,從已貼合於前述被附著物的前述光學積層體將前述表面保護膜剝離; In the peeling step, the surface protection film is peeled off from the optical laminate that has been attached to the adherend by pulling up the peeling tape;
其中,前述設置步驟中,係以跨過在前述光學積層體的俯視形狀中端部設有前述缺口部之1邊的方式設置前述剝離用膠帶。 However, in the installation step, the peeling tape is installed so as to straddle one side where the notch is provided at the end of the optical laminate in the plan view shape.
[10]如[9]所述之剝離方法,其中前述光學積層體為如[6]所述之光學積層體, [10] The peeling method according to [9], wherein the optical laminate is the optical laminate according to [6],
要設置前述剝離用膠帶的前述1邊,為在兩端部設有前述缺口部的邊。 The one side where the peeling tape is to be provided is the side provided with the notch at both ends.
根據本發明,可提供一種能夠良好地將表面保護膜剝離的光學積層體。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical laminate that can peel off a surface protective film satisfactorily.
1,1a,1b:光學積層體 1,1a,1b: optical laminate
10a,10b,10c,10d:邊 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d: side
10eb,10ed:線 10eb, 10ed: line
11b,11d:缺口部 11b, 11d: Notch
15:四邊形 15: Quadrilateral
15a:第1邊
15a:
15b:第2邊 15b: Side 2
15c:第3邊 15c: side 3
15d:第4邊 15d: 4th side
20:偏光性積層體 20: Polarizing laminated body
21:偏光板 21: Polarizing plate
22:相位差層 22: retardation layer
31:黏著劑層 31: Adhesive layer
32:剝離膜 32: peeling film
35:剝離用膠帶 35: Stripping tape
41:表面保護膜 41: Surface protective film
45:影像顯示元件 45: Image display component
50:支撐部 50: Support
51:基板 51: substrate
52:框架 52: Frame
53:旋轉台 53: Rotating table
54:缸 54: Cylinder
55:夾具 55: Fixture
60:旋轉工具 60: Rotation tool
Laa,Lab,Lba,Lbd:距離 Laa, Lab, Lba, Lbd: distance
Pab,Pda:頂點 Pab, Pda: Vertex
P1b,P1d(P1):第1切除起始點 P1b, P1d (P1): the first resection starting point
P2b,P2d(P2):第2切除起始點 P2b, P2d (P2): starting point of the second resection
α,β:最短距離 α, β: shortest distance
W:積層物 W: buildup
圖1係示意顯示本發明的光學積層體之一例的概略平面圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view schematically showing an example of the optical laminate of the present invention.
圖2係圖1所示的光學積層體的x-x’剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is an x-x' cross-sectional view of the optical laminate shown in Fig. 1.
圖3係示意顯示從本發明的光學積層體將表面保護膜剝離的步驟之一例的概略平面圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view schematically showing an example of the step of peeling the surface protective film from the optical laminate of the present invention.
圖4係示意顯示本發明的光學積層體之另一例的概略平面圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view schematically showing another example of the optical laminate of the present invention.
圖5係示意顯示本發明的光學積層體的再另一例的概略剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing still another example of the optical laminate of the present invention.
圖6係示意顯示本發明的光學積層體的再另一例的概略剖面圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing still another example of the optical laminate of the present invention.
圖7係示意顯示從本發明的光學積層體將表面保護膜剝離的步驟之一例的概略剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the step of peeling the surface protective film from the optical laminate of the present invention.
圖8係示意顯示本發明之光學積層體的製造方法之一例的概略立體圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view schematically showing an example of the method of manufacturing the optical laminate of the present invention.
以下參照圖式說明本發明的光學積層體及剝離方法的較佳實施型態。以下所有的圖式皆係用於幫助理解本發明,圖式中所示的各構成要件的尺寸及形狀未必與實際構成要件的尺寸及形狀一致。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the optical laminate and the peeling method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. All the following drawings are used to help understand the present invention, and the size and shape of each constituent element shown in the drawings may not be consistent with the size and shape of the actual constituent elements.
(光學積層體) (Optical laminate)
圖1係示意顯示本實施型態的光學積層體之一例的概略平面圖。圖1中顯示從光學積層體的表面保護膜側觀看的概略平面圖。圖2係圖1所示的光學積層體的x-x’剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view schematically showing an example of the optical laminate of this embodiment. Fig. 1 shows a schematic plan view as viewed from the surface protection film side of the optical laminate. Fig. 2 is an x-x' cross-sectional view of the optical laminate shown in Fig. 1.
本實施型態的光學積層體1a,如圖2所示,依序具備表面保護膜41、偏光性積層體20與黏著劑層31。偏光性積層體20具備偏光板21。此偏光板在直線偏光層的單面或雙面具備保護層。表面保護膜41係設置成相對於偏光性積層體20可剝離。偏光性積層體20的厚度為120μm以下。
As shown in FIG. 2, the optical
光學積層體1a的俯視形狀,如圖1所示,係四邊形15所具有的一個角部被切除而具有1個缺口部11b的形狀。缺口部11b具有沿著切除線10eb被切除的形狀,該切除線通過分別設定於第1邊15a及第2邊15b的第1切除起始點P1b(第1切除起始點P1)及第2切除起始點P2b(第2切除起始點P2),而該第1邊15a及第2邊15b則為構成四邊形15所具有之角部的頂點Pab的2個邊。分別設於第1邊15a及第2邊15b的第1
切除起始點P1b及第2切除起始點P2b,從頂點Pab起算的距離Laa及距離Lab分別位於0.1mm以上0.5mm以下的範圍內。
As shown in FIG. 1, the planar shape of the optical
通過第1切除起始點P1b及第2切除起始點P2b的切除線10eb之俯視形狀並無特別限定。切除線10eb例如可為圖1所示的直線,亦可為圓弧狀的曲線。切除線10eb為圓弧狀曲線的情況,切除線10eb較佳為朝向四邊形15之角部的頂點Pab凸出。 The top view shape of the resection line 10eb passing through the first resection starting point P1b and the second resection starting point P2b is not particularly limited. The cutting line 10eb may be a straight line as shown in FIG. 1, or an arc-shaped curve, for example. When the cut line 10eb is an arc-shaped curve, the cut line 10eb is preferably convex toward the vertex Pab of the corner of the quadrilateral 15.
切除線10eb的長度可為例如1mm以下,亦可為0.9mm以下,亦可為0.8mm以下,亦可為0.7mm以下。 The length of the cutting line 10eb may be, for example, 1 mm or less, 0.9 mm or less, 0.8 mm or less, or 0.7 mm or less.
切除線10eb的形狀較佳係以下述方式設定。在光學積層體1a的俯視形狀中,切除線10eb沿著從第1切除起始點P1b側朝向第2切除起始點P2b的方向的情況中,較佳係以使其與第1切除起始點P1b所位在之第1邊15a的最短距離α連續變大的方式、或是包含α成為固定的區間並且使最短距離逐漸變大的方式設定切除線10eb。又,在光學積層體1a的俯視形狀中,使切除線10eb沿著從第1切除起始點P1b側朝向第2切除起始點P2b之方向的情況中,較佳係以使其與第2切除起始點P2b位在的第2邊15b的最短距離β連續變小的方式、或是包含最短距離β成為固定的區間並且使最短距離β逐漸變小的方式設定切除線10eb。
The shape of the cut line 10eb is preferably set in the following manner. In the planar shape of the optical
四邊形15係假想的俯視形狀,其係設定為包含光學積層體1a之俯視形狀的邊。四邊形15例如如圖1所示,係具有第1邊15a、第2邊15b、第3邊15c、及第4邊15d的長方形。圖1所示的四邊形15所具有的第1邊15a及第2邊15b的一部分,分別構成光學積層體1a之俯視形狀中的邊10a及邊10b,四邊形15所具有的第3邊15c及第4邊15d整體分別構成光學積層體1a之俯視形狀中的邊10c及邊10d。
The quadrilateral 15 is a virtual top-view shape, and is set to include the sides of the top-view shape of the
光學積層體1a的俯視形狀中,邊10a係四邊形15的第1邊15a之中與從第1切除起始點P1b朝向頂點Pab之一側為相反側的部分,邊10b係四邊形15的第2邊15b之中與從第2切除起始點P2b朝向頂點Pab之一側為相反側的部分。
In the planar shape of the
如此,對應光學積層體1a的俯視形狀而設定的四邊形15,為使光學積層體1a的俯視形狀中的邊10a及邊10b延長而以包含該2邊的延長部分的交點作為頂點Pab的四邊形。另外,從光學積層體1a的俯視形狀設定四邊形15時從光學積層體1a的俯視形狀延長的邊,係以在假設將四邊形15所具有的角部切除而得到光學積層體1a的情況中,將四邊形15切除的面積成為最小的方式設定者。
In this manner, the quadrilateral 15 set corresponding to the plan view shape of the
從頂點Pab至第1切除起始點P1b的距離Laa以及從頂點Pab至第2切除起始點P2b的距離Lab分別獨立為0.1mm以上,亦可為0.2mm以上,亦可為0.3mm以上,為0.5mm以下,亦可為0.4mm以下。距離Laa及距離Lab可彼此相同,亦可彼此不同。如後所述,在邊10a上設置剝離用膠帶35(圖3)並將表面保護膜41剝離的情況中,較佳係距離Laa大於距離Lab。距離Laa及距離Lab若小於0.1mm,則具有難以良好地將表面保護膜41剝離的傾向。距離Laa及距離Lab若超過0.5mm,則具有在將光學積層體1a貼合於顯示裝置之影像顯示元件的情況中有效面積變小、顯示裝置中的影像顯示區域變窄的傾向。
The distance Laa from the vertex Pab to the first resection starting point P1b and the distance Lab from the vertex Pab to the second resection starting point P2b are each independently 0.1 mm or more, may be 0.2 mm or more, or may be 0.3 mm or more, It is 0.5 mm or less, or 0.4 mm or less. The distance Laa and the distance Lab may be the same or different from each other. As described later, when the peeling tape 35 (FIG. 3) is provided on the
假設將第1切除起始點P1b與第2切除起始點P2b連結而成的切除線為直線,並將從四邊形15切除的部分在俯視下的面積設為S1的情況中,以光學積層體1a實際上具有的藉由切除線10eb從四邊形15切除的部分在俯視下的面積Sa較佳為面積S1的0.6倍以上,亦可為0.7倍 以上,亦可為0.9倍以上,又較佳為1.6倍以下,亦可為1.4倍以下,亦可為1.2倍以下。 Assuming that the cutting line formed by connecting the first cutting start point P1b and the second cutting start point P2b is a straight line, and the area of the part cut from the quadrilateral 15 in a plan view is set to S1, the optical laminate The area Sa of the part cut off from the quadrilateral 15 by the cutting line 10eb that 1a actually has in a plan view is preferably 0.6 times or more of the area S1, or 0.7 times The above may be 0.9 times or more, more preferably 1.6 times or less, 1.4 times or less, or 1.2 times or less.
圖3係示意顯示從本實施型態之光學積層體將表面保護膜剝離的步驟之一例的概略平面圖。因為光學積層體1a具有缺口部11b,因此可如圖3所示使用剝離用膠帶35良好地進行表面保護膜41的剝離。關於使用剝離用膠帶35將表面保護膜41剝離的方法於後段中詳述,但例如能夠以下述的方式將表面保護膜41從光學積層體1a剝離。首先如圖3所示,在光學積層體1a的表面保護膜41側的表面,以跨過設有缺口部11b之邊10a的方式設置剝離用膠帶35的一端(以下有時稱為「設置端部」)。然後將與剝離用膠帶35的設置端部相反側的端部拉起,從邊10a往邊10c的方向(圖3中的箭號方向)撕開剝離用膠帶35。藉此可將表面保護膜41從光學積層體1a剝離。光學積層體1a中,係在要設置剝離用膠帶35的邊10a之端部設有缺口部11b。藉此,相較於邊10a未設有缺口部11b的情況,咸信在撕開剝離用膠帶35時,變得容易將表面保護膜41撕起。因此,在光學積層體1a中,可抑制剝離用膠帶35從表面保護膜41剝離,而可藉由剝離用膠帶35良好剝離表面保護膜41。
Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view schematically showing an example of the step of peeling the surface protective film from the optical laminate of the present embodiment. Since the optical
圖4係示意顯示本實施型態的光學積層體之另一例的概略平面圖。圖1所示的光學積層體1a中雖說明了具有1個缺口部11b的情況,但例如圖4所示的光學積層體1b,亦可具有2個缺口部,亦可具有3個或4個缺口部。
Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view schematically showing another example of the optical laminate of the present embodiment. Although the
圖4所示的光學積層體1b中,除了圖1所示的光學積層體1a中所說明的缺口部11b以外,更具有缺口部11d。光學積層體1b的俯視形狀,如圖4所示,具有四邊形15所具有的2個角部被切除的形狀。缺口部11b如上所述。缺口部11d具有被切除線10ed切除的形狀,該切除線
10ed通過分別設於第1邊15a及第4邊15d的第1切除起始點P1d(第1切除起始點P1)及第2切除起始點P2d(第2切除起始點P2),該第1邊15a及第4邊15d係構成四邊形15所具有之角部的頂點Pda的2個邊。分別設於第1邊15a及第4邊15d的第1切除起始點P1d及第2切除起始點P2d,分別位於從頂點Pda起算的距離Lba及距離Lbd為0.1mm以上0.5mm以下的範圍內。距離Lba與距離Lbd可彼此相同,亦可彼此不同。在邊10a設置剝離用膠帶35(圖3)以將表面保護膜41剝離的情況,較佳係距離Lba大於距離Lbd。距離Lba及距離Lbd的較佳範圍,與針對距離Laa及距離Lab所說明的範圍相同。
The
通過第1切除起始點P1d及第2切除起始點P2d之切除線10ed的俯視形狀並無特別限定。切除線10ed與切除線10eb相同,可為直線或圓弧狀的曲線。切除線10ed為圓弧狀曲線的情況,切除線10ed較佳係朝向四邊形15的角部之頂點Pda凸出。切除線10ed之長度的較佳範圍,與切除線10eb中所說明之範圍相同。 The top view shape of the resection line 10ed passing through the first resection starting point P1d and the second resection starting point P2d is not particularly limited. The excision line 10ed is the same as the excision line 10eb, and can be a straight line or an arc-shaped curve. When the cutting line 10ed is an arc-shaped curve, the cutting line 10ed preferably protrudes toward the vertex Pda of the corner of the quadrilateral 15. The preferred range of the length of the cut line 10ed is the same as the range described in the cut line 10eb.
切除線10ed的形狀較佳係以下述方式設定。在光學積層體1b的俯視形狀中,使切除線10ed沿著從第1切除起始點P1d側朝向第2切除起始點P2d之方向的情況中,較佳係以使其與第1切除起始點P1d所位在的第1邊15a的最短距離連續變大的方式、或是包含該最短距離成為固定的區間並且使該最短距離逐漸變大的方式設定切除線10ed。又,在光學積層體1b的俯視形狀中,使切除線10ed沿著第1切除起始點P1d側朝向第2切除起始點P2d之方向的情況中,較佳係以使其與第2切除起始點P2d所位在的第4邊15d的最短距離連續變小的方式、或是包含該最短距離成為固定的區間並且使該最短距離逐漸變小的方式設定切除線10ed。
The shape of the cut line 10ed is preferably set in the following manner. In the planar shape of the optical
對應光學積層體1b的俯視形狀而設定的四邊形15,與上述說明的光學積層體1a相同,係假想的俯視形狀,其係以包含光學積層體1b的俯視形狀之邊的方式設定。圖4所示的四邊形15所具有的第1邊15a、第2邊15b及第4邊15d的一部分分別構成光學積層體1b的俯視形狀中的邊10a、邊10b、及邊10d,四邊形15所具有的第3邊15c整體構成光學積層體1b的俯視形狀中的邊10c。在光學積層體1b的俯視形狀中,邊10a為四邊形15的第1邊15a之中第1切除起始點P1b與第1切除起始點P1d之間的線段,邊10b為四邊形15的第2邊15b之中與從第2切除起始點P2b朝向頂點Pab之一側為相反側的部分,邊10d為四邊形15的第4邊15d之中與從第2切除起始點P2d朝向頂點Pda之一側為相反側的部分。
The quadrilateral 15 set corresponding to the top view shape of the
四邊形15包含使光學積層體1b的俯視形狀中的邊10a及邊10b延長所形成之交點以作為頂點Pab,並包含使邊10d及邊10a延長所形成之交點以作為頂點Pda。另外,與光學積層體1a的情況相同,在假設將四邊形15所具有的角部切除而得到光學積層體1b的情況中,係以將四邊形15切除之面積成為最小的方式設定在從光學積層體1b的俯視形狀設定四邊形15時從光學積層體1b的俯視形狀延長的邊。又,對應光學積層體1b所設定的四邊形之形狀,係以將該四邊形所具有的2個角部切除而得到光學積層體1b的方式所設定。
The quadrilateral 15 includes an intersection formed by extending the
假設將第1切除起始點P1d與第2切除起始點P2d連結而成的切除線為直線,並將從四邊形15切除的部分在俯視下的面積設為S2的情況,以光學積層體1b所具有的藉由實際之切除線10ed從四邊形15切除的部分在俯視下的面積Sb較佳為面積S2的0.6倍以上,亦可為0.7倍
以上,亦可為0.9倍以上,又較佳為1.6倍以下,亦可為1.4倍以下,亦可為1.2倍以下。
Assuming that the cutting line formed by connecting the first cutting start point P1d and the second cutting start point P2d is a straight line, and the area of the part cut from the quadrilateral 15 in a plan view is set to S2, the
光學積層體1b中,四邊形15所具有的相鄰角部形成缺口部11b及缺口部11d。因此認為以上述程序使用剝離用膠帶35將表面保護膜41拉起來所需之力小於在光學積層體1a中將表面保護膜41剝離的情況,而變得容易將表面保護膜41拉起。藉此,光學積層體1b中,可藉由剝離用膠帶35更加良好地將表面保護膜41剝離。
In the optical
上述雖舉出具有1個或2個缺口部的光學積層體為例進行說明,但亦可因應具有3個或4個缺口部的光學積層體的俯視形狀而與上述相同地設定四邊形。另外,光學積層體具有2個以上之缺口部的情況,四邊形的形狀係以下述方式設定:假設使該四邊形所具有之角部與光學積層體所具有之缺口部的個數一致而切除時,會得到具有該個數之缺口部的光學積層體。 Although an optical laminate having one or two notches is taken as an example for description above, a quadrilateral may be set similarly to the above in accordance with the top view shape of an optical laminate having three or four notches. In addition, when the optical laminate has two or more notches, the shape of the quadrilateral is set as follows: assuming that the corners of the quadrilateral and the number of notches of the optical laminate are cut out , An optical laminate with this number of notches will be obtained.
光學積層體具有2個以上之缺口部的情況,缺口部的形狀可彼此相同,亦可彼此不同。光學積層體具有2個以上之缺口部的情況,較佳係如圖4所示的光學積層體1b之缺口部11b、11d,以將對應光學積層體的俯視形狀所設定之四邊形的相鄰2個角部切除的方式設置至少2個缺口部。
When the optical laminate has two or more notches, the shapes of the notches may be the same or different from each other. When the optical laminate has two or more notches, it is preferable to use the
光學積層體1a、1b(以下有時包含兩者而稱為「光學積層體1」),只要具有上述說明的缺口部的話,亦可具有被切除為與該缺口部不同形狀的缺口形狀。例如,光學積層體1中,除了上述說明的缺口部以外,亦可具有藉由通過以上述距離Laa、Lab、Lba、Lbd所說明之長度範圍外之2點的線將四邊形15所具有之角部切除的缺口形狀。
The optical
光學積層體1的缺口部11中的端面(積層方向中的端面),較佳為以旋轉工具所形成的切削加工面。上述端面為由旋轉工具所形成之切削加工面的情況,光學積層體1所包含的表面保護膜41及偏光性積層體20的端面成為因應旋轉工具之旋轉方向而稍微變形的狀態。此經過變形的狀態,係指表面保護膜41及偏光性積層體20之端部的部分未平行於光學積層體1的平面方向而是在積層方向稍微有翹曲或是下垂。藉由在光學積層體1a的端面產生上述變形,可再更良好地將表面保護膜41剝離。
The end surface (end surface in the lamination direction) in the notch 11 of the
對應光學積層體1的俯視形狀而設定的四邊形15較佳為方形。本說明書中,方形係指4個頂點為直角(內角為90°)的四邊形,具體係指正方形或長方形。四邊形15更佳為長方形。
The quadrilateral 15 set corresponding to the planar shape of the
四邊形15所具有的4個邊的長度分別獨立,較佳為30mm以上,較佳為40mm以上,亦可為50mm以上,亦可為140mm以上,亦可為150mm以上。又,較佳為200mm以下,亦可為190mm以下,亦可為180mm以下,亦可為80mm以下,亦可為70mm以下。 The lengths of the four sides of the quadrilateral 15 are independent, preferably 30 mm or more, preferably 40 mm or more, 50 mm or more, 140 mm or more, or 150 mm or more. In addition, it is preferably 200 mm or less, may be 190 mm or less, may be 180 mm or less, may be 80 mm or less, or may be 70 mm or less.
表面保護膜41係相對於偏光性積層體20可剝離的膜,較佳係設為與偏光性積層體20直接相接的態樣。表面保護膜41亦稱為防護膜,在光學積層體1a的製造步驟以及應用於光學積層體1a的顯示裝置的製造步驟等之中,被覆並保護偏光性積層體20的表面,而可抑制該表面產生髒污或損傷。例如在透過黏著劑層31將光學積層體1貼合於顯示裝置的影像顯示元件等的被附著物之後,可將表面保護膜41剝離以去除。
The
偏光性積層體20包含在直線偏光層的單面或雙面具有保護層的偏光板21。偏光性積層體20的厚度較佳為120μm以下,亦可為110μm以下,亦可為100μm以下,亦可為80μm以下,亦可為40μm以下。偏光性積層體20的厚度通常為5μm以上,亦可為10μm以上,亦可為20μm以
上,亦可為40μm以上,亦可為50μm以上。在光學積層體1的製造步驟中進行研磨等端面加工的情況,構成黏著劑層31的黏著劑滲出而覆蓋光學積層體1的端面,該黏著劑有時會到達表面保護膜41的端面。此情況中,咸認由於覆蓋光學積層體1之端面的黏著劑而成為表面保護膜41固定於黏著劑層31的狀態,因而表面保護膜41不易從光學積層體1剝離。咸認由於偏光性積層體20的厚度越小,在光學積層體1的積層方向中表面保護膜41與黏著劑層31的距離越小,因而黏著劑被覆光學積層體1的端面容易成為表面保護膜41不易剝離的狀態。如上所述,光學積層體1具有缺口部11b、11d。因此,即使是偏光性積層體20的厚度小的情況,亦可良好地將表面保護膜41剝離。
The
偏光性積層體20可為如圖2所示之偏光板21,亦可具有偏光板21以外的光學功能層。作為偏光板21以外的光學功能層,可列舉例如:相位差層;反射膜;半穿透型反射膜;增亮膜;光學補償膜;附防眩功能的膜等。
The polarizing
圖5係示意顯示本實施型態之光學積層體的再另一例的概略剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing still another example of the optical laminate of the present embodiment.
圖5所示的光學積層體係顯示偏光性積層體20為偏光板21與相位差層22之積層體的情況之例。偏光板21與相位差層22可隔著黏著劑層或接著劑硬化層等貼合層而積層。在偏光性積層體20具有相位差層22的情況,相位差層22可設於偏光板21的單面或雙面。偏光性積層體20包含2層以上之相位差層22的情況,可分別在偏光板21的雙面上各設置1層以上的相位差層22,亦可僅在偏光板21的單面上設置2層以上的相位差層22。作為相位差層者,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:1/2波長相位差層、1/4波長相位差層、反向波長分散性的1/4波長相位差層、正型C板等。
The optical laminated system shown in FIG. 5 shows an example of the case where the polarizing
相位差層22在面內具有慢軸的情況,慢軸可相對於偏光板的吸收軸為平行(0°),亦可具有超過0°的角度。例如,相位差層22的慢軸,亦可相對偏光板之吸收軸具有15°、30°、45°、60°、75°或90°的角度。
When the
偏光性積層體20可為圓偏光板或橢圓偏光板。此情況中,偏光性積層體20可包含偏光板21與相位差層22。偏光性積層體20為圓偏光板的情況,偏光性積層體20從表面保護膜41側開始亦可為下述結構:[i]依序具有偏光板21、1/2波長相位差層、1/4波長相位差層、[ii]依序具有偏光板21、逆波長分散性的1/4波長相位差層、正型C板、或是[iii]依序具有偏光板21、正型C板、逆波長分散性的1/4波長相位差層。上述[i]至[iii]的各層之間可設置貼合層。
The
黏著劑層31可用於將光學積層體1貼合於顯示裝置的影像顯示元件等被附著物。黏著劑層31較佳係以直接與偏光性積層體20相接的方式設置。偏光性積層體20中,在將黏著劑層用於將偏光板與光學功能層貼合及/或將相位差層彼此貼合等的情況,黏著劑層31成為位於光學積層體1之積層方向中離表面保護膜41最遠之位置的黏著劑層。
The
圖6係示意顯示本實施型態的光學積層體之另一例的概略平面圖。如圖6所示,光學積層體1a,亦可在黏著劑層31中與偏光性積層體20相反之側更具有可從黏著劑層31剝離的剝離膜32。剝離膜32通常係以直接與黏著劑層31相接的方式設置。剝離膜32亦稱為分離膜,其用於被覆並保護黏著劑層31的表面,以避免異物等附著於黏著劑層31。在藉由黏著劑層31將光學積層體1貼合於顯示裝置之影像顯示元件等被附著物時,可將剝離膜32剝離而去除。
Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view schematically showing another example of the optical laminate of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the
光學積層體1可用於智慧型手機或智慧型手錶等顯示裝置。作為顯示裝置者,可列舉:液晶顯示裝置或有機EL(電致發光)顯示裝置等。
在藉由黏著劑層31將光學積層體1貼合於顯示裝置的影像顯示元件等被附著物後,將表面保護膜41剝離。藉此可將光學積層體1所包含的偏光性積層體20組裝於顯示裝置。
The
(光學積層體的製造方法) (Method of manufacturing optical laminate)
例如可將依序具有表面保護膜、偏光性積層體、黏著劑層及剝離膜的積層體裁切成預定的形狀及尺寸而成為原料積層體,再對其形成缺口部,藉此可製造光學積層體1。作為對於原料積層體形成缺口部的方法,可列舉例如:對於原料積層體的端面(平行於積層方向的端面)進行研磨的方法、以及使用湯姆森刃(Thomson blade)及雷射裁切器等之中的1種或2種以上的組合而將原料積層體裁斷的方法。其中,為了抑制光學積層體1在積層方向上的端面產生毛邊等,並且得到光學積層體1的良好尺寸精度,較佳係藉由研磨形成缺口部。上述研磨或裁切,可對於1片原料積層體進行,亦可將2片以上的原料積層體積層而一起進行。
For example, a laminate having a surface protective film, a polarizing laminate, an adhesive layer, and a release film in this order can be cut into a predetermined shape and size to form a raw laminate, and then a notch can be formed to produce an
原料積層體的俯視形狀因應光學積層體1的形狀選定即可,並無特別限定。藉由研磨而形成缺口部的情況,原料積層體的俯視形狀較佳為因應上述說明之光學積層體1的俯視形狀而設定的四邊形15(圖1、圖4),更佳為方形,再佳為長方形。藉由使原料積層體的俯視形狀為上述說明之四邊形15,可縮小將原料積層體切除的面積。
The shape of the raw material laminate in plan view may be selected in accordance with the shape of the
由具有圖1及圖4中所說明之四邊形15的俯視形狀的原料積層體製造光學積層體1的情況,只要藉由進行研磨而將四邊形15的角部切除成包含頂點Pab及/或頂點Pda的直角三角形(例如等腰直角三角形)的形狀來形成缺口部11b、11d即可。
In the case of manufacturing the
圖8係示意顯示本實施型態的光學積層體的製造方法之一例的概略立體圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view schematically showing an example of the method of manufacturing the optical laminate of the present embodiment.
由研磨從原料積層體製造光學積層體1的製造方法,可包含例如下述步驟:
The method of manufacturing the optical
[a]第1步驟,將原料積層體重疊多片而得到積層物W; [a] In the first step, a plurality of laminates of raw materials are stacked to obtain a laminate W;
[b]第2步驟,沿著與積層物W端面平行的方向、即與積層方向正交的方向,使具有以旋轉軸R為中心進行旋轉之切削刃的旋轉工具60相對於積層物W相對移動,藉此對於積層物W的端面進行切削加工。
[b] In the second step, in a direction parallel to the end face of the laminate W, that is, in a direction orthogonal to the laminate direction, a
光學積層體1的製造方法中,例如,進行第1步驟(上述[a])後,首先對於俯視形狀為四邊形的原料積層體之4邊實施第2步驟(上述[b])之研磨,之後對於四邊形的角部實施第2步驟(上述[b])之研磨,而可形成缺口部。
In the method of manufacturing the optical
第1步驟,係將裁切為預定形狀的原料積層體重疊多片而得到積層物W的步驟。積層物W所包含的原料積層體的片數並無特別限定,但積層物W亦可為例如將100至500片的原料積層體積層而成者。亦可為例如從具有原料積層體之層結構的長條狀積層體裁切而得到原料積層體。 The first step is a step of stacking a plurality of laminates of raw materials cut into a predetermined shape to obtain a laminate W. The number of sheets of the raw material layered body contained in the layered product W is not particularly limited, but the layered product W may be, for example, a volume layer of 100 to 500 sheets of raw material. For example, the raw material laminated body may be cut out from the elongated laminated body which has the layer structure of a raw material laminated body.
第2步驟,係藉由旋轉工具60對於第1步驟中所得之積層物W的端面進行切削加工,再於光學積層體1的缺口部中的端面形成切削加工面而形成光學積層體1的步驟。
The second step is a step of cutting the end surface of the laminate W obtained in the first step by the
第2步驟中所進行的切削加工,例如圖8所示,可藉由具備支撐部50及2個旋轉工具60的裝置進行。支撐部50從上下按壓積層物W而在切削加工中進行固定以避免積層物W本體移動以及經過堆疊的原料積層體錯位。旋轉工具60係用以對於積層物W的端面進行切削加工,其能夠以旋轉軸R為中心進行旋轉。
The cutting process performed in the second step, for example, as shown in FIG. The
支撐部50可具備:平板狀的基板(積層物W的移動手段)51;門形的框架52,配置於基板51上;旋轉台53,配置於基板51上,可以中
心軸為中心進行旋轉;及可上下移動的缸(cyliner)54,在框架52中設於與旋轉台53相對向的位置。積層物W係透過夾具55被旋轉台53與缸54夾住而固定。
The supporting
旋轉工具60具有以旋轉軸R為中心而旋轉的圓盤狀旋轉體。旋轉體的旋轉方向為圖8中的箭頭所示之方向。在旋轉體的盤面(與積層物W端面相對向的面、即與該端面平行的面)上,於旋轉體的旋轉方向上隔著間隔配置有複數個(例如2至10個,較佳為3至7個)切削刃。較佳係以通過旋轉體盤面之中心的方式設定旋轉軸R。切削刃係以從旋轉體的盤面朝向積層物W的端面側突出的方式設置,在切削刃抵接於積層物W之端面的狀態,旋轉體以旋轉軸R為中心進行旋轉,藉此可對於積層物W的端面進行切削。
The rotating
2個旋轉工具60以互相對向的方式設於基板51的兩側。旋轉工具60可配合積層物W的尺寸在旋轉軸R方向上移動,基板51可移動通過2個旋轉工具60彼此之間。在切削加工時,將積層物W固定於支撐部50,適當調整旋轉工具60在旋轉軸R方向上的位置之後,一方面以該等的旋轉軸R為中心而使旋轉工具60旋轉,一方面以使積層物W通過互相對向的一對旋轉工具60之間的方式使基板51移動。藉此使旋轉工具60沿著與積層物W端面平行之方向、即與積層方向正交之方向相對於積層物W進行相對移動,並使旋轉工具60所具有的切削刃抵接於積層物W相對向而露出的端面,藉此可進行切除此等端面的切削加工。
The two
積層物W與旋轉工具60之間的相對移動速度,可選自例如200mm/分鐘以上5000mm/分鐘以下的範圍(更典型而言為500mm/分鐘以上3000mm/分鐘以下的範圍)。旋轉工具60的旋轉速度可選自例如
2000rpm以上8000rpm以下的範圍(更典型而言為2500rpm以上6000rpm以下的範圍)。
The relative moving speed between the laminate W and the
(表面保護膜的剝離方法) (How to peel off the surface protective film)
圖7係示意顯示從本實施型態的光學積層體將表面保護膜剝離的步驟之一例的概略剖面圖。從光學積層體1將表面保護膜41剝離的剝離方法包含:以黏著劑層31將光學積層體1貼合於影像顯示元件45(被附著物)的步驟(圖7);將剝離用膠帶35設置於光學積層體1的表面保護膜41側之表面的步驟(圖3、圖7的(a));藉由拉起剝離用膠帶35而從已貼合於影像顯示元件45的光學積層體1將表面保護膜41剝離的步驟(圖7的(b)及(c))。
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the step of peeling the surface protective film from the optical laminate of the present embodiment. The peeling method of peeling the surface
設置剝離用膠帶35的步驟中,係以在光學積層體1的俯視形狀中跨過端部設有缺口部11b或缺口部11d之1邊的方式設置剝離用膠帶35。圖3顯示以跨過邊10a的方式設置剝離用膠帶35之一例,但亦可為端部具有缺口部11b或11d的邊(例如圖1及圖4所示的邊10b、圖4所示的邊10d)。如圖4所示,邊10a的兩端部設有缺口部11b及缺口部11d的情況,藉由拉起剝離用膠帶35,可更加良好地將表面保護膜41剝離,因此較佳係以跨過邊10a的方式設置剝離用膠帶35。剝離用膠帶35通常直接設置於表面保護膜41的表面。
In the step of installing the peeling
光學積層體1具有剝離膜32的情況(圖6),係在將剝離膜32從光學積層體1剝離之後再進行貼合於影像顯示元件45的步驟。貼合於影像顯示元件45的步驟,可在設置剝離用膠帶35的步驟之前進行,亦可在其之後進行。
When the
剝離表面保護膜41的步驟中,在剝離用膠帶35之中,握持設置於表面保護膜41側表面的端部、即與設置端部相反之側的端部(以下
有時稱為「握持側端部」),在與影像顯示元件45側相反之側(圖7的(a)中右上側的方向,圖7的(a)中的箭號方向)將剝離用膠帶35拉起。將剝離用膠帶35的握持側端部往設置端部側反折(圖7(b)中的箭號方向),並朝向該反折方向(圖7(c)中的箭號方向)拉起,藉此可將表面保護膜41從光學積層體1剝離,進而使偏光性積層體20表面露出。
In the step of peeling off the surface
表面保護膜41的剝離,可由人工進行,亦可使用剝離裝置自動化進行。使用剝離裝置的情況,將剝離用膠帶35的握持側端部載持於剝離裝置的夾頭(chuck),使夾頭與光學積層體1相對移動而拉起剝離用膠帶35,藉此可將表面保護膜41剝離。
The peeling of the
如上所述,在光學積層體1的俯視形狀中於端部設有缺口部11b及/或缺口部11d的邊上設置剝離用膠帶35,藉此可縮小使用剝離用膠帶35將表面保護膜41拉起所需要的力。因此,根據本實施型態的剝離方法,相較於從不具有缺口部的光學積層體將表面保護膜剝離的情況,可良好地將表面保護膜剝離。特別是如圖4所示的光學積層體1b,在邊10b的兩端部設有缺口部11b及缺口部11d的情況,藉由在邊10b設置剝離用膠帶35,可更加良好地將表面保護膜41剝離。
As described above, in the planar shape of the optical
以下詳細說明本實施型態的光學積層體及表面保護膜的剝離方法中所使用的各構件。 Hereinafter, each member used in the peeling method of the optical layered body and the surface protective film of this embodiment is demonstrated in detail.
(表面保護膜) (Surface protection film)
表面保護膜設於偏光性積層體的表面。偏光性積層體的最表面為偏光板的情況,表面保護膜較佳係設於偏光板。表面保護膜可為表面保護膜用樹脂膜形成有黏著劑層者,亦可由自黏性膜單獨形成。表面保護膜的厚度可為例如30至200μm,較佳為30至150μm,更佳為30至120μm。 The surface protection film is provided on the surface of the polarizing laminate. When the outermost surface of the polarizing laminate is a polarizing plate, the surface protection film is preferably provided on the polarizing plate. The surface protection film may be a resin film for a surface protection film with an adhesive layer formed thereon, or may be formed by a self-adhesive film alone. The thickness of the surface protection film may be, for example, 30 to 200 μm, preferably 30 to 150 μm, more preferably 30 to 120 μm.
作為構成表面保護膜用樹脂膜的樹脂,可列舉例如:聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙烯系樹脂之類的聚烯烴系樹脂;環狀聚烯烴系樹脂;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯或聚萘二甲酸乙二酯之類的聚酯系樹脂;聚碳酸酯系樹脂;(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂等。其中較佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂。表面保護膜用樹脂膜可為1層結構,亦可為具有2層以上的多層結構。表面保護膜用樹脂膜可為單軸延伸或雙軸延伸等經實施延伸處理的膜。 Examples of the resin constituting the resin film for the surface protective film include: polyolefin resins such as polyethylene resins and polypropylene resins; cyclic polyolefin resins; polyethylene terephthalate or polynaphthalene Polyester resins such as ethylene dicarboxylate; polycarbonate resins; (meth)acrylic resins, etc. Among them, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate are preferred. The resin film for surface protection films may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure having two or more layers. The resin film for a surface protection film may be a film subjected to stretching treatment such as uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching.
表面保護膜在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%中對於偏光性積層體20的密合力(Fp)較佳為0.01N/25mm以上,亦可為0.03N/25mm以上,亦可為0.08N/25mm以上,又較佳為0.5N/25mm以下,亦可為0.4N/25mm以下,亦可為0.3N/25mm以下。
The adhesion force (Fp) of the surface protective film to the
上述密合力(Fp)能夠以下述程序進行測量。將光學積層體1裁切為150mm×25mm的矩形,再藉由黏著劑層31將其貼合於無鹼玻璃基板(厚度0.7mm,Corning公司製「Eagle XG」),以作為試片。將此試片投入內部溫度50℃、內部壓力490.3kPa(錶壓)的高壓釜中20分鐘而暴露於加熱加壓環境下之後,在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%RH的環境下保管24小時,以作為評估用樣本。針對此評估用樣本,依據JIS K6854-2:1999「接著劑-剝離接著強度試驗方法-第2部:180°剝離」,使用剝離裝置(島津製作所公司製「Autograph AGS-50NX」),以移動速度300mm/分鐘進行180°剝離試驗,將測得的剝離力作為密合力(Fp)。
The above-mentioned adhesion force (Fp) can be measured by the following procedure. The
表面保護膜為表面保護膜用樹脂膜設有黏著劑層而成者的情況中,此黏著劑層的厚度較佳為5μm以上,亦可為10μm以上,亦可為15μm以上,又較佳為30μm以下,亦可為25μm以下,亦可為20μm以下。 In the case where the surface protection film is a resin film for surface protection film provided with an adhesive layer, the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 5 μm or more, may also be 10 μm or more, or may be 15 μm or more, and more preferably 30 μm or less, may be 25 μm or less, or may be 20 μm or less.
在表面保護膜用樹脂膜表面上塗布黏著劑並使其乾燥等而形成黏著劑層,藉此可得到上述表面保護膜。亦可因應需求對於表面保護 膜用樹脂膜的黏著劑的塗布面實施表面處理(例如,電暈處理等)以提升密合性,亦可形成底漆層(亦稱為底塗層)等薄層。又,表面保護膜在因應需求而具有黏著劑層的情況中,亦可具有剝離層,其用以被覆並保護該黏著劑層中與表面保護膜用樹脂膜側相反之側的表面。可在要與偏光性積層體貼合時的適當時機將該剝離層剝離。 The above-mentioned surface protection film can be obtained by applying an adhesive on the surface of the resin film for a surface protection film and drying it to form an adhesive layer. It can also be used for surface protection according to needs The coating surface of the adhesive of the resin film for a film is surface-treated (for example, corona treatment, etc.) to improve adhesion, and a thin layer such as a primer layer (also referred to as a primer layer) may be formed. In addition, when the surface protection film has an adhesive layer as required, it may also have a release layer for covering and protecting the surface of the adhesive layer on the side opposite to the resin film side for the surface protection film. The peeling layer can be peeled off at an appropriate timing when it is going to be bonded to the polarizing laminate.
可用作表面保護膜的自黏性膜,係未設有黏著劑層等用以附著之手段而以自身進行附著且可維持其附著狀態的膜。例如可使用聚丙烯系樹脂及聚乙烯系樹脂等來形成自黏性膜。 A self-adhesive film that can be used as a surface protective film is a film that does not have an adhesive layer or other means for attaching, but is attached by itself and can maintain its attached state. For example, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, etc. can be used to form a self-adhesive film.
(偏光性積層體) (Polarizing laminated body)
偏光性積層體至少包含在直線偏光層的單面或雙面具有保護層的偏光板。偏光性積層體可為僅包含偏光板者,亦可為包含偏光板與偏光板以外之光學功能層者。作為該光學功能層者,可舉出上述者。光學功能層可為1層亦可為2層以上。在直線偏光層與保護層之間、偏光板與光學功能層之間、以及在積層有2層以上之光學功能層的情況中於光學功能層之間,亦可透過黏著劑層或接著劑硬化層等貼合層進行貼合。 The polarizing laminate includes at least a polarizing plate having a protective layer on one side or both sides of the linear polarizing layer. The polarizing laminate may include only a polarizing plate, or may include a polarizing plate and an optical function layer other than the polarizing plate. Examples of the optical functional layer include those described above. The optical function layer may be one layer or two or more layers. Between the linear polarizing layer and the protective layer, between the polarizing plate and the optical function layer, and between the optical function layer when two or more optical function layers are laminated, it can also be cured through an adhesive layer or adhesive Layers and other lamination layers are attached.
(直線偏光層) (Linear Polarizing Layer)
直線偏光層具有在使無偏光的光線入射時,使具有與吸收軸正交之振動面的直線偏光穿透的性質。直線偏光層可為包含聚乙烯醇(以下有時簡稱為「PVA」)系樹脂膜者,亦可為在聚合性液晶化合物中使雙色性色素定向並使聚合性液晶化合物聚合而成的硬化膜。 The linearly polarized layer has the property of allowing linearly polarized light having a vibration plane orthogonal to the absorption axis to pass through when unpolarized light is incident. The linear polarizing layer may be a resin film containing polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "PVA"), or a cured film formed by aligning a dichroic dye in a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and polymerizing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound .
作為包含PVA系樹脂膜的直線偏光層,可列舉例如:對於PVA系膜、部分甲醛化PVA系膜、乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物系部分皂化膜等親水性高分子膜實施以碘或雙色性染料等雙色性物質所進行之染色處 理、以及延伸處理而成者等。從光學特性優良來看,較佳係使用以碘將PVA系樹脂膜染色並進行單軸延伸所得到的直線偏光層。 Examples of the linear polarizing layer containing a PVA-based resin film include: PVA-based films, partially formalized PVA-based films, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer-based partially saponified films, and other hydrophilic polymer films that are iodine or two-color Dyeing places with dichroic substances such as dyes Processing, and extended processing. From the viewpoint of excellent optical properties, it is preferable to use a linearly polarizing layer obtained by dyeing a PVA-based resin film with iodine and performing uniaxial stretching.
PVA系樹脂可藉由將聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂皂化來製造。聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂,除了屬於乙酸乙烯酯之單獨聚合物的聚乙酸乙烯酯以外,亦可為乙酸乙烯酯與能夠共聚合至乙酸乙烯酯的其他單體的共聚物。作為能夠共聚合至乙酸乙烯酯的其他單體,可列舉例如:不飽和羧酸類、烯烴類、乙烯醚類、不飽和磺酸類、具有銨基的丙烯醯胺類等。 PVA-based resins can be produced by saponifying polyvinyl acetate-based resins. The polyvinyl acetate-based resin may be a copolymer of vinyl acetate and other monomers that can be copolymerized to vinyl acetate in addition to polyvinyl acetate which is a single polymer of vinyl acetate. Examples of other monomers that can be copolymerized to vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acids, and acrylamides having an ammonium group.
PVA系樹脂的皂化度通常為85至100莫耳%左右,較佳為98莫耳%以上。PVA系樹脂亦可改質,例如,亦可使用經醛類改質的聚乙烯基甲醛或聚乙烯基縮醛等。PVA系樹脂的平均聚合度通常為1,000至10,000左右,較佳為1,500至5,000左右。PVA系樹脂的平均聚合度可依據JIS K 6726(1994)求出。若平均聚合度小於1000則難以得到較佳的偏光性能,若超過10000則薄膜加工性會變差。 The degree of saponification of the PVA-based resin is generally about 85 to 100 mol%, preferably 98 mol% or more. PVA-based resins may also be modified. For example, polyvinyl formaldehyde or polyvinyl acetal modified with aldehydes may also be used. The average degree of polymerization of the PVA-based resin is usually 1,000 to 10,000 or so, preferably 1,500 to 5,000 or so. The average degree of polymerization of the PVA-based resin can be determined in accordance with JIS K 6726 (1994). If the average degree of polymerization is less than 1,000, it is difficult to obtain better polarization performance, and if it exceeds 10,000, the film processability will deteriorate.
作為其他包含PVA系樹脂膜的直線偏光層的製造方法,可列舉包含下述步驟的方法:首先準備基材膜,在基材膜上塗布PVA系樹脂等的樹脂之溶液,進行去除溶劑的乾燥等,而在基材膜上形成樹脂層的步驟。 As another method of manufacturing a linear polarizing layer containing a PVA-based resin film, a method including the following steps can be cited: first, a substrate film is prepared, a solution of resin such as PVA-based resin is coated on the substrate film, and drying is performed to remove the solvent. Etc., and the step of forming a resin layer on the base film.
另外,可預先在基材膜中形成有樹脂層的面上形成底漆層。作為基材膜者,可使用PET等樹脂膜、或是使用了可用於後述保護層的熱塑性樹脂的膜。作為底漆層的材料,可列舉:使直線偏光層中所使用的親水性樹脂交聯而成的樹脂等。 In addition, a primer layer may be formed in advance on the surface of the base film on which the resin layer is formed. As the base film, a resin film such as PET or a film using a thermoplastic resin that can be used for the protective layer described later can be used. As the material of the primer layer, a resin obtained by cross-linking a hydrophilic resin used in a linear polarizing layer, etc. may be mentioned.
接著,因應需求調整樹脂層的水分等溶劑量,之後對於基材膜及樹脂層進行單軸延伸,然後以碘等雙色性色素將樹脂層染色而使雙色性色素吸附定向於樹脂層,並因應需求以硼酸水溶液處理吸附定向有雙色 性色素的樹脂層,再進行將硼酸水溶液洗掉的清洗步驟。藉此可製造吸附定向有雙色性色素的樹脂層、亦即直線偏光層的膜。各步驟可採用習知方法。 Next, adjust the amount of solvent such as moisture in the resin layer according to the needs, and then uniaxially stretch the base film and the resin layer, and then dye the resin layer with a dichroic dye such as iodine so that the dichroic dye is adsorbed on the resin layer and oriented accordingly. It needs to be treated with boric acid aqueous solution to have two-color adsorption orientation The resin layer of the sex dye is then subjected to a washing step of washing off the boric acid aqueous solution. Thereby, it is possible to produce a film that adsorbs and oriented a resin layer having a dichroic dye, that is, a linear polarizing layer. Known methods can be used for each step.
基材膜及樹脂層的單軸延伸,亦可在染色之前進行,亦可在染色中進行,亦可在染色後的硼酸處理中進行,亦可在此等複數個階段中分別進行單軸延伸。基材膜及樹脂層亦可在MD方向(膜運送方向)上進行單軸延伸,此情況中,亦可在周速不同的輥之間進行單軸延伸,亦可使用熱輥進行單軸延伸。又,基材膜及樹脂層亦可在TD方向(與膜運送方向垂直的方向)上進行單軸延伸,此情況中可使用所謂的拉幅法。又,基材膜及樹脂層的延伸,亦可為在大氣中進行延伸的乾式延伸,亦可為在以溶劑使樹脂層膨潤的狀態進行延伸的濕式延伸。為了呈現直線偏光層的性能,延伸倍率為4倍以上,較佳為5倍以上,特佳為5.5倍以上。延伸倍率上限並無特別限定,但從抑制破斷等的觀點來看,較佳為8倍以下。 The uniaxial stretching of the substrate film and the resin layer can also be carried out before dyeing, during dyeing, or during boric acid treatment after dyeing, or uniaxial stretching can be carried out separately in these plural stages. . The base film and resin layer can also be uniaxially stretched in the MD direction (film conveying direction). In this case, it can be uniaxially stretched between rollers with different peripheral speeds, or a heated roller can be used for uniaxial stretching. . In addition, the base film and the resin layer may be uniaxially stretched in the TD direction (direction perpendicular to the film conveying direction). In this case, the so-called tenter method can be used. In addition, the stretching of the base film and the resin layer may be dry stretching in the atmosphere, or wet stretching in a state where the resin layer is swelled with a solvent. In order to exhibit the performance of the linear polarizing layer, the stretching ratio is 4 times or more, preferably 5 times or more, and particularly preferably 5.5 times or more. The upper limit of the stretching ratio is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 8 times or less from the viewpoint of suppressing breakage or the like.
藉由在積層後述保護層後將基材膜剝離,可得到上述方法所製作的直線偏光層。根據此方法,可使直線偏光層進一步薄膜化。 By laminating the protective layer described later, and peeling off the base film, the linearly polarizing layer produced by the above method can be obtained. According to this method, the linear polarizing layer can be further thinned.
包含PVA系樹脂膜的直線偏光層之厚度較佳為1μm以上,亦可為2μm以上,亦可為5μm以上,又較佳為30μm以下,亦可為15μm以下,亦可為10μm以下。 The thickness of the linear polarizing layer including the PVA-based resin film is preferably 1 μm or more, may be 2 μm or more, may be 5 μm or more, and is preferably 30 μm or less, may be 15 μm or less, or may be 10 μm or less.
作為在聚合性液晶化合物中使雙色性色素定向並使聚合性液晶化合物聚合而成的硬化膜、即直線偏光層的製造方法,可列舉:在基材膜上塗布包含聚合性液晶化合物及雙色性色素的偏光層形成用組成物,保持於液晶狀態使聚合性液晶化合物聚合並使其硬化而形成直線偏光層的方法。如此所得之直線偏光層處於積層於基材膜的狀態,亦可將附基材膜 的直線偏光層作為後述偏光板使用。基材膜可使用PET等樹脂膜、或是使用了可用於後述保護層之熱塑性樹脂的膜。 As a method for producing a cured film formed by aligning a dichroic dye in a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and polymerizing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, that is, a linear polarizing layer, there may be mentioned: coating a base film containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a dichroic property The composition for forming a polarizing layer of a dye is a method of forming a linear polarizing layer by polymerizing and curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound while maintaining it in a liquid crystal state. The linear polarizing layer obtained in this way is in the state of being laminated on the base film, and the base film can also be attached The linear polarizing layer of is used as a polarizing plate described later. As the base film, a resin film such as PET or a film using a thermoplastic resin that can be used for the protective layer described later can be used.
作為雙色性色素,可使用具有在分子的長軸方向中的吸光度與短軸方向中的吸光度不同之性質的色素,較佳為例如在300至700nm的範圍內具有吸收極大波長(λmax)的色素。作為這樣的雙色性色素,可列舉例如:吖啶色素、色素、花青色素、萘色素、偶氮色素、蒽醌色素等,其中較佳為偶氮色素。作為偶氮色素,可列舉:單偶氮色素、雙偶氮色素、參偶氮色素、肆偶氮色素、二苯乙烯偶氮色素等,更佳為雙偶氮色素、參偶氮色素。 As a dichroic dye, a dye having a property that the absorbance in the long axis direction of the molecule is different from the absorbance in the short axis direction can be used. For example, a dye having an absorption maximum wavelength (λmax) in the range of 300 to 700 nm is preferable. . Examples of such dichroic dyes include acridine dyes, Pigments, cyanine pigments, naphthalene pigments, azo pigments, anthraquinone pigments, etc., of which azo pigments are preferred. Examples of azo dyes include monoazo dyes, bisazo dyes, ginsenochromes, tetrazo dyes, and stilbene azo dyes, and more preferably bisazo dyes and ginsenochromes.
偏光層形成用組成物可包含溶劑、光聚合起始劑等聚合起始劑、光敏劑、聚合抑制劑等。關於偏光層形成用組成物所包含的聚合性液晶化合物、雙色性色素、溶劑、聚合起始劑、光敏劑、聚合抑制劑等,可使用習知者,例如,可使用日本特開2017-102479號公報、日本特開2017-83843號公報所例示者。又,聚合性液晶化合物,亦可使用例示為用以得到作為後述相位差層之硬化物層的聚合性液晶化合物的化合物。關於使用偏光層形成用組成物形成直線偏光層的方法,可採用上述公報中例示的方法。 The composition for forming a polarizing layer may contain a polymerization initiator such as a solvent and a photopolymerization initiator, a photosensitizer, a polymerization inhibitor, and the like. Regarding the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, dichroic dye, solvent, polymerization initiator, photosensitizer, polymerization inhibitor, etc. contained in the composition for forming a polarizing layer, known ones can be used. For example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-102479 can be used. No. Bulletin and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-83843 exemplified. Moreover, as a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, the compound exemplified as a polymerizable liquid crystal compound for obtaining a cured material layer of a retardation layer mentioned later can also be used. Regarding the method of forming a linear polarizing layer using the composition for forming a polarizing layer, the method exemplified in the above publication can be adopted.
(偏光板) (Polarizer)
直線偏光層,可在其單面或雙面積層保護層以作為偏光板。此偏光板為所謂的直線偏光板。作為可積層於直線偏光層的單面或雙面的保護層,可使用例如由透明性、機械強度、熱穩定性、阻水性、等向性、延伸性等優良的熱塑性樹脂所形成的膜。作為這種熱塑性樹脂的具體例,可列舉:三乙醯基纖維素等纖維素樹脂;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯樹脂;聚醚碸樹脂;聚碸樹脂;聚碳酸酯樹脂;尼龍或芳香族聚醯 胺等聚醯胺樹脂;聚醯亞胺樹脂;聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙烯/丙烯共聚物等聚烯烴樹脂;環系及具有降莰烯結構的環狀聚烯烴樹脂(亦稱為降莰烯系樹脂);(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂;聚芳酯樹脂;聚苯乙烯樹脂;聚乙烯醇樹脂、以及此等的混合物。 The linear polarizing layer can be used as a polarizing plate with a protective layer on one side or two areas. This polarizing plate is a so-called linear polarizing plate. As a protective layer that can be laminated on one or both sides of the linear polarizing layer, for example, a film formed of a thermoplastic resin excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, water resistance, isotropy, and extensibility can be used. Specific examples of such thermoplastic resins include: cellulose resins such as triacetyl cellulose; polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; polyether resins; poly Tungsten resin; polycarbonate resin; nylon or aromatic polyamide Polyamide resins such as amines; polyimide resins; polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene/propylene copolymers; ring systems and cyclic polyolefin resins with a norbornene structure (also known as norbornene System resin); (meth)acrylic resin; polyarylate resin; polystyrene resin; polyvinyl alcohol resin, and mixtures thereof.
在直線偏光層的雙面積層有保護層的情況,兩個保護層的樹脂組成可相同,亦可不同。另外,本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的任一者。(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的「(甲基)」亦為相同之意。 When the two-area layer of the linear polarizing layer has a protective layer, the resin composition of the two protective layers may be the same or different. In addition, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means either acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. "(Meth)" such as (meth)acrylate also has the same meaning.
保護層可具有相位差特性,亦可具有硬塗層或抗反射層等功能層。保護層的厚度較佳為3μm以上,更佳為5μm以上。又,保護層的厚度較佳為50μm以下,更佳為30μm以下。另外,可任意組合上述上限值及下限值。 The protective layer may have phase difference characteristics, or may have functional layers such as a hard coat layer or an anti-reflection layer. The thickness of the protective layer is preferably 3 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more. In addition, the thickness of the protective layer is preferably 50 μm or less, more preferably 30 μm or less. In addition, the above upper limit and lower limit can be arbitrarily combined.
(相位差層) (Retardation layer)
偏光性積層體亦可包含相位差層。相位差層可包含聚合性液晶化合物的硬化物層,亦可為經延伸的樹脂膜。 The polarizing layered body may include a retardation layer. The retardation layer may include a cured layer of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, or may be a stretched resin film.
相位差層包含聚合性液晶化合物之硬化物層的情況,作為聚合性液晶化合物,可使用棒狀的聚合性液晶化合物及圓盤狀的聚合性液晶化合物,可使用此等之中的一種,亦可使用包含此等兩種的混合物。棒狀的聚合性液晶化合物相對於基材層為水平定向或垂直定向的情況,該聚合性液晶化合物的光軸與該聚合性液晶化合物的長軸方向一致。圓盤狀的聚合性液晶化合物進行定向的情況,該聚合性液晶化合物的光軸係存在於相對於該聚合性液晶化合物的圓盤面正交的方向上。作為棒狀的聚合性液晶化合物,可較佳地使用例如日本特表平11-513019號公報(請求項1等)記載的化合物。作為圓盤狀的聚合性液晶化合物,可較佳地使用日本特開
2007-108732號公報(段落[0020]至[0067]等)、日本特開2010-244038號公報(段落[0013]至[0108]等)記載的化合物。
When the retardation layer includes a cured layer of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, as the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a rod-shaped polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a disc-shaped polymerizable liquid crystal compound can be used. One of these can be used, or A mixture containing these two types can be used. When the rod-shaped polymerizable liquid crystal compound is oriented horizontally or vertically with respect to the base layer, the optical axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound coincides with the direction of the long axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound. When the discotic polymerizable liquid crystal compound is oriented, the optical axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound exists in a direction orthogonal to the disc surface of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound. As the rod-shaped polymerizable liquid crystal compound, for example, compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-513019 (
為了使將聚合性液晶化合物聚合所形成的硬化物層呈現面內相位差,只要使聚合性液晶化合物在適當的方向上定向即可。聚合性液晶化合物為棒狀的情況,藉由使該聚合性液晶化合物的光軸相對於基材層平面水平定向而呈現面內相位差,此情況中光軸方向與慢軸方向一致。聚合性液晶化合物為圓盤狀的情況,藉由使該聚合性液晶化合物的光軸相對於基材層平面水平定向而呈現面內相位差,此情況中光軸與慢軸正交。藉由定向層與聚合性液晶化合物的組合,可調整聚合性液晶化合物的定向狀態。 In order to make the cured product layer formed by polymerizing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound exhibit an in-plane phase difference, it is only necessary to orient the polymerizable liquid crystal compound in an appropriate direction. When the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is in a rod shape, the optical axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is horizontally oriented with respect to the plane of the substrate layer to exhibit an in-plane phase difference. In this case, the optical axis direction coincides with the slow axis direction. When the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is in the shape of a disc, the optical axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is horizontally oriented with respect to the plane of the substrate layer to exhibit an in-plane phase difference. In this case, the optical axis is orthogonal to the slow axis. By the combination of the alignment layer and the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, the alignment state of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound can be adjusted.
聚合性液晶化合物,係至少具有1個聚合性基且具有液晶性的化合物。併用2種以上之聚合性液晶化合物的情況,較佳為至少1種在分子內具有2個以上的聚合性基。聚合性基係指與聚合反應相關的基,較佳為光聚合性基。此處,光聚合性基係指因為由後述光聚合起始劑所產生之活性自由基或酸等而與聚合反應相關的基。作為聚合性基,可列舉:乙烯基、乙烯氧基、1-氯乙烯基、異丙烯基、4-乙烯基苯基、丙烯醯氧基、甲基丙烯醯氧基、環氧乙烷基(oxiranyl)、氧雜環丁烷基、苯乙烯基、烯丙基等。其中,較佳為丙烯醯氧基、甲基丙烯醯氧基、乙烯氧基、環氧乙烷基及氧雜環丁烷基,更佳為丙烯醯氧基。聚合性液晶化合物所具有的液晶性可為熱致性液晶,亦可為溶致液晶,若以秩序度將熱致液晶分類,則可為向列型液晶,亦可為層列狀液晶。 The polymerizable liquid crystal compound is a compound having at least one polymerizable group and liquid crystallinity. When two or more types of polymerizable liquid crystal compounds are used in combination, it is preferable that at least one type has two or more polymerizable groups in the molecule. The polymerizable group refers to a group related to a polymerization reaction, and is preferably a photopolymerizable group. Here, the photopolymerizable group refers to a group related to a polymerization reaction due to a living radical or acid generated by a photopolymerization initiator described later. Examples of polymerizable groups include vinyl groups, vinyloxy groups, 1-chlorovinyl groups, isopropenyl groups, 4-vinylphenyl groups, acryloxy groups, methacryloxy groups, and ethylene oxide groups ( oxiranyl), oxetanyl, styryl, allyl, etc. Among them, propyleneoxy group, methacryloxy group, ethyleneoxy group, oxirane group and oxetanyl group are preferred, and propyleneoxy group is more preferred. The liquid crystallinity possessed by the polymerizable liquid crystal compound can be either a thermotropic liquid crystal or a lyotropic liquid crystal. If the thermotropic liquid crystal is classified according to the degree of order, it can be a nematic liquid crystal or a lamellar liquid crystal.
相位差層包含聚合性液晶化合物之硬化物層的情況,相位差層亦可包含定向層。定向層具有使聚合性液晶化合物在預期方向上定向的定向規制力。定向層可為使聚合性液晶化合物的分子軸相對基材層垂直定 向的垂直定向層,亦可為使聚合性液晶化合物的分子軸相對基材層水平定向的水平定向層,亦可為使聚合性液晶化合物的分子軸相對基材層傾斜定向的傾斜定向層。第1定向層與第2定向層可為相同定向層,亦可為不同的定向層。 When the retardation layer includes a cured layer of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, the retardation layer may include an alignment layer. The alignment layer has an alignment regulating force for aligning the polymerizable liquid crystal compound in a desired direction. The alignment layer may be such that the molecular axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is perpendicular to the substrate layer. The vertical alignment layer may be a horizontal alignment layer in which the molecular axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is horizontally aligned with respect to the base layer, or may be an oblique alignment layer in which the molecular axis of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is obliquely aligned with respect to the base layer. The first alignment layer and the second alignment layer may be the same alignment layer or different alignment layers.
作為定向層者,較佳為具有不會因為液晶層形成用組成物的塗布等而溶解的耐溶劑性,並且對於用以去除溶劑及聚合性液晶化合物之定向的加熱處理具有耐熱性。作為定向層,可列舉:由定向性聚合物所形成的定向性聚合物層,由光定向聚合物所形成的光定向性聚合物層,層表面具有凹凸圖案或複數個溝槽(groove)的溝槽定向層。 As the alignment layer, it is preferable to have solvent resistance that does not dissolve due to application of the composition for forming a liquid crystal layer or the like, and to have heat resistance to heat treatment to remove the solvent and the alignment of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound. Examples of the orientation layer include: an orientation polymer layer formed of an orientation polymer, a photo orientation polymer layer formed of a photo orientation polymer, and a layer having a concave-convex pattern or a plurality of grooves on the surface of the layer. Trench orientation layer.
藉由將包含聚合性液晶化合物的液晶層形成用組成物塗布於基材層上並使其乾燥而使聚合性液晶化合物聚合,可形成聚合性液晶化合物的硬化物層。液晶層形成用組成物,亦可塗布在形成於基材層上的定向層上。 The composition for forming a liquid crystal layer containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound is coated on a base layer and dried to polymerize the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, thereby forming a cured layer of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The composition for forming a liquid crystal layer may be coated on the alignment layer formed on the substrate layer.
作為基材層,可使用以樹脂材料所形成的膜,可列舉例如:使用了作為用於形成上述保護層之熱塑性樹脂而說明的樹脂材料的膜。基材層的厚度並無特別限定,一般而言,從強度及操作性等作業性的觀點來看,較佳為1至300μm,更佳為20至200μm,再佳為30至120μm。基材層可與聚合性液晶化合物的硬化物層一起作為相位差層而組裝至偏光性積層體,亦可將基材層剝離而僅將聚合性液晶化合物的硬化物層或是該硬化物層及定向層作為相位差層而組裝至偏光性積層體。 As the base material layer, a film formed of a resin material can be used, and examples thereof include a film using the resin material described as the thermoplastic resin for forming the protective layer. The thickness of the substrate layer is not particularly limited. Generally, from the viewpoint of workability such as strength and handleability, it is preferably 1 to 300 μm, more preferably 20 to 200 μm, and still more preferably 30 to 120 μm. The base material layer can be assembled as a retardation layer together with the cured product layer of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound into the polarizing laminate, or the base material layer can be peeled off and only the cured product layer of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound or the cured product layer And the alignment layer is assembled to the polarizing laminate as a retardation layer.
作為用於經延伸之樹脂膜的樹脂膜,可列舉:由可用以形成保護層的熱塑性樹脂所構成的膜。作為延伸處理,可列舉:單軸延伸或雙軸延伸等。延伸處理中的延伸方向,可為未延伸樹脂的長度方向,亦可為與長度方向正交的方向,亦可為相對長度方向斜向交叉的方向。單軸延伸 的情況,只要是在此等方向中任一方向上將未延伸之樹脂進行延伸即可。雙軸延伸,可為在此等方向中的2個延伸方向上同時進行延伸的同時雙軸延伸,亦可為在預定方向上延伸之後再於其他方向上進行延伸的逐次雙軸延伸。 As the resin film used for the stretched resin film, a film made of a thermoplastic resin that can be used to form a protective layer can be cited. Examples of the stretching treatment include uniaxial stretching, biaxial stretching, and the like. The extending direction in the stretching process may be the longitudinal direction of the unstretched resin, may be a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, or may be a direction diagonally intersecting with the longitudinal direction. Uniaxial extension In the case of, as long as the unstretched resin is stretched in any of these directions. The biaxial extension may be simultaneous biaxial extension while extending in two of these directions simultaneously, or it may be sequential biaxial extension in which extension is performed in a predetermined direction and then in other directions.
相位差層的厚度較佳為1μm以上,亦可為2μm以上,亦可為5μm以上,又,較佳為100μm以下,亦可為50μm以下,亦可為10μm以下。 The thickness of the retardation layer is preferably 1 μm or more, may be 2 μm or more, or may be 5 μm or more, and is preferably 100 μm or less, may be 50 μm or less, or may be 10 μm or less.
(貼合層) (Laminated layer)
作為用以將偏光性積層體所包含的各層貼合的貼合層,可列舉:黏著劑層或接著劑硬化層。貼合層為黏著劑層的情況,可使用後述黏著劑層31中所說明的黏著劑來形成貼合層。作為貼合層的黏著劑層在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%中對於無鹼玻璃基板(厚度0.7mm,Corning公司製「Eagle XG」)的密合力,較佳為1N/25mm以上,亦可為3N/25mm以上,亦可為10N/25mm以上,又較佳為50N/25mm以下,亦可為40N/25mm以下,亦可為30N/25mm以下。密合力可依據JIS K 6854-2:1999「接著劑-剝離接著強度試驗方法-第2部:180°剝離」進行測量。又,關於其對於無鹼玻璃基板(厚度0.7mm,Corning公司製「Eagle XG」)以外之被附著物的密合力,亦可視為與對於一般上述無鹼玻璃基板的密合力相同程度。
Examples of the bonding layer for bonding the layers included in the polarizing laminate include an adhesive layer or an adhesive hardened layer. When the adhesive layer is an adhesive layer, the adhesive described in the
將構成偏光性積層體之各層貼合的貼合層和與其貼合的各層之間的密合力(Fb)通常分別大於表面保護膜41對於偏光性積層體20的密合力(Fp)。密合力(Fb)與密合力(Fp)的差例如為0.1N/25mm以上,較佳為0.5N/25mm以上,通常為50N/25mm以下。又,後述黏著劑層31對於影像顯示元件45(被附著物)的密合力(Fa)通常與密合力(Fb)相同,大於表面保護膜41對於偏光性積層體20的密合力(Fp)。密合力(Fa)與密合力(Fp)
的差例如為1N/25mm以上,較佳為3N/25mm以上,通常為50N/25mm以下。
The adhesive force (Fb) between the bonding layer which bonds each layer which comprises a polarizing laminated body, and each layer bonded to it is normally larger than the adhesive force (Fp) of the
密合力(Fb)小於密合力(Fp)的情況,在以黏著劑層31將光學積層體1貼合於影像顯示元件45後,在將表面保護膜41剝離時,可能導致構成偏光性積層體20的各層互相剝離。又,密合力(Fa)小於密合力(Fp)的情況,藉由黏著劑層31將光學積層體1貼合於影像顯示元件45後,在將表面保護膜41剝離時,可能從黏著劑層31與影像顯示元件45的層間發生剝離。
When the adhesion force (Fb) is less than the adhesion force (Fp), after the
密合力(Fa)可大於亦可小於密合力(Fb),亦可相同。密合力(Fa)小於密合力(Fb)的情況,可輕易進行重工等,以將貼合於影像顯示元件45的偏光性積層體20從影像顯示元件45剝離再貼合新的光學積層體1。
The adhesion force (Fa) can be greater or less than the adhesion force (Fb), or the same. When the adhesion force (Fa) is smaller than the adhesion force (Fb), heavy work can be easily performed to peel off the
作為貼合層的黏著劑層在溫度80℃的儲存彈性模數較佳為0.01MPa以上,亦可為0.02MPa以上,又較佳為0.3MPa以下,亦可為0.25MPa以下,亦可為0.2MPa以下。上述儲存彈性模數,可將黏著劑層積層多層所製作的厚度0.2mm的黏著劑層積層體進行沖孔而成為直徑8mm的圓柱體,以此作為測量樣本,依據JIS K7244-6,使用市售的黏彈性測量裝置,以下述條件進行測量。 The storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer as the bonding layer at a temperature of 80°C is preferably 0.01 MPa or more, or 0.02 MPa or more, and preferably 0.3 MPa or less, or 0.25 MPa or less, or 0.2 Below MPa. The above-mentioned storage elastic modulus can be punched into a cylindrical body with a diameter of 8mm by punching an adhesive layered body with a thickness of 0.2mm, which is made by laminating multiple layers of adhesives. It is used as a measurement sample according to JIS K7244-6. The viscoelasticity measuring device sold is measured under the following conditions.
正向力FN:1N Forward force FN: 1N
應變γ:1% Strain γ: 1%
頻率:1Hz Frequency: 1Hz
溫度:80℃ Temperature: 80℃
作為貼合層的黏著劑層的厚度,較佳為5μm以上,亦可為10μm以上,亦可為15μm以上,又較佳為50μm以下,亦可為25μm以下,亦可為20μm以下。 The thickness of the adhesive layer of the bonding layer is preferably 5 μm or more, may be 10 μm or more, may be 15 μm or more, more preferably 50 μm or less, may be 25 μm or less, or may be 20 μm or less.
貼合層為接著劑硬化層的情況,可藉由使接著劑組成物中的硬化性成分硬化而形成接著劑硬化層。作為用以形成接著劑硬化層的接著劑組成物,係感壓型接著劑(黏著劑)以外的接著劑,可列舉例如:水系接著劑、活性能量線硬化性接著劑。 When the bonding layer is an adhesive hardened layer, the adhesive hardened layer can be formed by hardening the curable component in the adhesive composition. Examples of the adhesive composition for forming the adhesive hardened layer are adhesives other than pressure-sensitive adhesives (adhesives), and examples include water-based adhesives and active energy ray-curable adhesives.
作為水系接著劑,可列舉例如:使聚乙烯醇系樹脂溶解或分散於水中而成的接著劑。關於使用水系接著劑之情況的乾燥方法並無特別限定,例如可採用使用熱風乾燥機或紅外線乾燥機進行乾燥的方法。 Examples of the water-based adhesive include an adhesive obtained by dissolving or dispersing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin in water. The drying method in the case of using a water-based adhesive is not particularly limited. For example, a method of drying using a hot air dryer or an infrared dryer can be adopted.
作為活性能量線硬化性接著劑,可列舉例如:包含藉由照射紫外線、可見光、電子束、X光之類的活性能量線而進行硬化之硬化性化合物的無溶劑型活性能量線硬化性接著劑。藉由使用無溶劑型活性能量線硬化性接著劑,可提升層間的密合性。 Examples of active energy ray curable adhesives include solvent-free active energy ray curable adhesives containing curable compounds that are cured by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, visible light, electron beams, and X-rays. . By using a solvent-free active energy ray curable adhesive, the adhesion between layers can be improved.
作為活性能量線硬化性接著劑,從呈現良好的接著性來看,較佳係包含陽離子聚合性的硬化性化合物、自由基聚合性的硬化性化合物中的任一種或兩種。活性能量線硬化性接著劑可更包含用以使上述硬化性化合物的硬化反應開始的陽離子聚合起始劑或是自由基聚合起始劑。 As an active energy ray curable adhesive agent, it is preferable to contain any one or both of a cationically polymerizable curable compound and a radically polymerizable curable compound from the viewpoint of exhibiting good adhesiveness. The active energy ray curable adhesive may further include a cationic polymerization initiator or a radical polymerization initiator for initiating the curing reaction of the curable compound.
作為陽離子聚合性的硬化性化合物,可列舉例如:環氧系化合物(分子內具有1個或2個以上之環氧基的化合物)、氧雜環丁烷系化合物(分子內具有1個或2個以上之氧雜環丁烷環的化合物)或此等的組合。 Examples of cationically polymerizable curable compounds include epoxy compounds (compounds having one or more epoxy groups in the molecule), oxetane compounds (one or two in the molecule). Compounds with more than one oxetane ring) or combinations thereof.
作為自由基聚合性的硬化性化合物,可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物(分子內具有1個或2個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的化合物)、自由基聚合性的具有雙鍵之其他乙烯基系化合物、或此等的組合。 Examples of radically polymerizable curable compounds include (meth)acrylic compounds (compounds having one or more (meth)acryloyloxy groups in the molecule), radically polymerizable compounds having Other vinyl compounds with double bonds, or combinations of these.
活性能量線硬化性接著劑中,可因應需求含有敏化劑。藉由使用敏化劑,反應性提升,而能夠更加提升接著劑硬化層的機械強度及接著強度。作為敏化劑,可適當應用習知者。摻合敏化劑的情況,其摻合量 相對於活性能量線硬化性接著劑的總量100質量份較佳為0.1至20質量份的範圍。 The active energy ray curable adhesive may contain a sensitizer according to demand. By using a sensitizer, the reactivity is improved, and the mechanical strength and adhesive strength of the hardened layer of the adhesive can be further improved. As the sensitizer, those known in the art can be suitably used. In the case of blending sensitizers, the blending amount It is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the active energy ray curable adhesive.
活性能量線硬化性接著劑中,可因應需求含有離子捕捉劑、抗氧化劑、鏈轉移劑、增黏劑、熱塑性樹脂、填充劑、流動調整劑、塑化劑、消泡劑、抗靜電劑、均染劑、溶劑等添加劑。 Active energy ray curable adhesives can contain ion scavengers, antioxidants, chain transfer agents, tackifiers, thermoplastic resins, fillers, flow regulators, plasticizers, defoamers, antistatic agents, Additives such as levelling agent and solvent.
使用活性能量線硬化性接著劑的情況,可照射紫外線、可見光、電子束、X光之類的活性能量線而使接著劑組成物層硬化以形成接著劑層。作為活性能量線,較佳為紫外線,作為此情況中的光源,可使用低壓汞燈、中壓汞燈、高壓汞燈、超高壓汞燈、化學燈、黑光燈、微波激發汞燈、金屬鹵化物燈等。 When an active energy ray curable adhesive is used, active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, visible light, electron beams, and X-rays can be irradiated to harden the adhesive composition layer to form the adhesive layer. As the active energy line, ultraviolet light is preferred. As the light source in this case, low pressure mercury lamp, medium pressure mercury lamp, high pressure mercury lamp, ultra high pressure mercury lamp, chemical lamp, black light lamp, microwave excited mercury lamp, metal halide can be used Object lights and so on.
(黏著劑層) (Adhesive layer)
光學積層體所具有的黏著劑層31係使用黏著劑所形成的層。本說明書中「黏著劑」係藉由將其本體鋪設於影像顯示元件等被附著物而呈現接著性,即所謂的感壓型接著劑。又,後述活性能量線硬化型黏著劑,可藉由照射能量線來調整交聯度及接著力。
The
黏著劑並無特別限制,可使用以往習知的光學透明性優良之黏著劑,例如,可使用具有丙烯酸系、胺基甲酸酯系、聚矽氧系、聚乙烯醚系等基質聚合物的黏著劑。又,亦可為活性能量線硬化型黏著劑、熱硬化型黏著劑等。此等之中,將透明性、黏著力、再剝離性(以下亦稱為重工)、耐候性、耐熱性等優良的丙烯酸系樹脂作為基質聚合物的黏著劑較為合適。黏著劑層較佳係由包含(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、交聯劑、矽烷化合物的黏著劑組成物之反應生成物所構成,亦可包含其他成分。 The adhesive is not particularly limited. Conventional adhesives with excellent optical transparency can be used. For example, acrylic, urethane, silicone, polyvinyl ether and other matrix polymers can be used. Adhesive. In addition, it may be an active energy ray-curable adhesive, a thermosetting adhesive, or the like. Among these, an acrylic resin excellent in transparency, adhesive strength, re-peelability (hereinafter also referred to as heavy industry), weather resistance, heat resistance, etc. is suitable as the adhesive for the matrix polymer. The adhesive layer is preferably composed of a reaction product of an adhesive composition containing a (meth)acrylic resin, a crosslinking agent, and a silane compound, and may also contain other components.
亦可使用活性能量線硬化型黏著劑形成黏著劑層31。活性能量線硬化型黏著劑,在黏著劑組成物中摻合多官能性丙烯酸酯等紫外線
硬化性化合物,形成黏著劑層之後照射紫外線使其硬化,藉此可形成更硬的黏著劑層。活性能量線硬化型黏著劑,具有接受紫外線或電子束等能量線的照射而硬化的性質。活性化能量線硬化型黏著劑,在能量線照射前亦具有黏著性,因此係具有可密合於影像顯示元件等被附著物並藉由能量線的照射而硬化來調整密合力之性質的黏著劑。
The
活性能量線硬化型黏著劑,一般包含丙烯酸系黏著劑、能量線聚合性化合物作為主成分。通常進一步摻合交聯劑,又亦可因應需求摻合光聚合起始劑或光敏劑等。 Active energy ray hardening adhesives generally contain acrylic adhesives and energy ray polymerizable compounds as main components. Usually, a crosslinking agent is further blended, and a photopolymerization initiator or photosensitizer can also be blended according to the needs.
黏著劑層31較佳係使用對於影像顯示元件45(被附著物)的密合力(Fa)相對大於上述表面保護膜對於偏光性積層體之密合力(Fp)者。又,較佳係使用黏著劑層31的儲存彈性模數或厚度分別相對大於作為上述偏光性積層體所包含之貼合層的黏著劑層的儲存彈性模數或厚度者。
The
黏著劑層31在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%中相對於無鹼玻璃基板(厚度0.7mm,Corning公司製「Eagle XG」)的密合力,較佳為5N/25mm以上,亦可為8N/25mm以上,亦可為10N/25mm以上,又較佳為50N/25mm以下,亦可為40N/25mm以下,亦可為30N/25mm以下。黏著劑層31在溫度80℃的儲存彈性模數較佳為0.01MPa以上,亦可為0.02MPa以上,又較佳為0.3MPa以下,亦可為0.25MPa以下,亦可為0.2MPa以下。密合力及儲存彈性模數的測量方法,可使用上述貼合層所說明之密合力及儲存彈性模數的測量方法。黏著劑層31的厚度較佳為10μm以上,亦可為15μm以上,亦可為20μm以上,又較佳為40μm以下,亦可為35μm以下,亦可為30μm以下。又,關於對於無鹼玻璃基板(厚度0.7mm,Corning公司製「Eagle XG」)以外之被附著物的密合力,可視為與其對於一般上述無鹼玻璃基板的密合力相同程度。
The adhesive force of the
(剝離膜) (Peeling film)
剝離膜係被覆並保護黏著劑層或支撐黏著劑層的膜,其相對黏著劑層可剝離而具有作為分隔件的功能。作為剝離膜者,可列舉:對於基材膜的黏著劑層側的表面實施了聚矽氧處理等脫模處理的膜。作為成為基材膜的樹脂材料,可列舉:與成為上述保護層之樹脂材料相同者。樹脂膜可為1層結構,亦可為2層以上的多層結構之多層樹脂膜。 The peeling film is a film that covers and protects the adhesive layer or supports the adhesive layer, and is peelable from the adhesive layer and has a function as a separator. Examples of the release film include films obtained by applying mold release treatments such as silicone treatment to the surface of the base film on the adhesive layer side. Examples of the resin material used as the base film include the same resin materials used as the above-mentioned protective layer. The resin film may have a one-layer structure or a multilayer resin film with a multilayer structure of two or more layers.
剝離膜的厚度可為例如10μm以上200μm以下,較佳為20μm以上150μm以下,更佳為30μm以上120μm以下。 The thickness of the release film may be, for example, 10 μm or more and 200 μm or less, preferably 20 μm or more and 150 μm or less, and more preferably 30 μm or more and 120 μm or less.
剝離膜上亦可藉由印刷而顯示與光學積層體相關的資訊。作為與光學積層體相關的資訊,可列舉:關於光學積層體所包含的偏光性積層體之種類的標示、顯示偏光性積層體所包含的偏光板之吸收軸方向的標示等。 The release film can also display information related to the optical laminate by printing. As the information related to the optical laminate, a mark regarding the type of the polarizing laminate contained in the optical laminate, a mark showing the absorption axis direction of the polarizing plate contained in the polarizing laminate, and the like can be cited.
(剝離用膠帶) (Tape for peeling)
剝離用膠帶,可使用在樹脂膜的單面上形成有黏著劑層的黏著膠帶。作為樹脂膜者,可使用例示為表面保護膜的表面保護膜用樹脂膜者。可使用在黏著劑層31中所說明之黏著劑來形成黏著劑層。
For the peeling tape, an adhesive tape having an adhesive layer formed on one side of a resin film can be used. As the resin film, a resin film for a surface protective film exemplified as a surface protective film can be used. The adhesive described in the
(被附著物) (Attachment)
以黏著劑層31貼合有光學積層體的被附著物,並無特別限定,可列舉例如:顯示裝置的影像顯示元件。影像顯示元件可因應顯示裝置的種類來選擇。影像顯示元件,可列舉例如:液晶單元或有機EL顯示元件等顯示元件等。
The adherend to which the optical laminate is bonded by the
[實施例] [Example]
以下顯示實施例及比較例以更具體說明本發明,但本發明不限於此等實例。 Examples and comparative examples are shown below to more specifically illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[剝離評估] [Strip evaluation]
從實施例及比較例中所得之光學積層體將剝離膜剝離,以露出之黏著劑層將光學積層體貼合於玻璃板(保持台),在以製作試驗用樣本。在位於試驗用樣本之光學積層體表面的表面保護膜上貼合剝離用膠帶(Cellotape(註冊商標)(CT405-AP24),NICHIBAN公司製)以進行設置。剝離用膠帶具有寬度24mm、長度100mm的尺寸,於試驗用樣本的光學積層體的俯視形狀中,在設有缺口部的短邊之中央位置(假設不具有缺口部之四邊形時於短邊的中央位置),跨過上述短邊,從剝離用膠帶的長度方向的一端,將10mm的長度範圍作為設置端部而配置於表面保護膜表面上,以此方式進行設置(參照圖3)。比較例中,在一短邊的中央位置與上述相同地設置剝離用膠帶。 The release film was peeled off from the optical laminate obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples, and the optical laminate was bonded to a glass plate (holding stand) with the exposed adhesive layer to prepare a test sample. A peeling tape (Cellotape (registered trademark) (CT405-AP24), manufactured by NICHIBAN) was attached to the surface protective film on the surface of the optical laminate of the test sample to install it. The peeling tape has a size of 24 mm in width and 100 mm in length. In the top view of the optical laminate of the test sample, it is at the center of the short side where the notch is provided (if a quadrilateral without notch is assumed, it is at the center of the short side. Position), across the short side, from one end in the longitudinal direction of the peeling tape, the length range of 10 mm is arranged on the surface of the surface protection film as the installation end, and it is installed in this way (refer to FIG. 3). In the comparative example, the peeling tape was set in the same manner as above at the center of one short side.
以剝離裝置(Autograph AGS-50NX,島津公司製)的夾頭載持剝離用膠帶之中與光學積層體的設置端部相反側的握持側端部,使相對於光學積層體之面方向的角度(剝離角度)為180°、使剝離速度為300mm/分鐘,將剝離用膠帶朝向與設有剝離用膠帶之短邊相對向的另一短邊的方向拉起,以進行剝離試驗。剝離試驗的結果,將表面保護膜從試驗用樣本剝離的情況評估為A,將剝離用膠帶從表面保護膜剝離、表面保護膜未從試驗用樣本剝離的情況評估為B。對於10片或20片的試驗用樣本進行此剝離試驗,根據下式算出剝離不良率: The gripping side end of the peeling tape on the opposite side to the installation end of the optical laminate is carried by the chuck of the peeling device (Autograph AGS-50NX, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), so that it is opposite to the surface direction of the optical laminate. The angle (peeling angle) was 180°, the peeling speed was 300 mm/min, and the peeling tape was pulled up in the direction of the other short side opposite to the short side where the peeling tape was provided, and the peeling test was performed. As a result of the peeling test, the case where the surface protection film was peeled from the test sample was evaluated as A, and the case where the peeling tape was peeled from the surface protection film and the surface protection film was not peeled from the test specimen was evaluated as B. Perform this peel test on 10 or 20 test samples, and calculate the peel failure rate according to the following formula:
剝離不良率[%]=(評估B的次數/剝離試驗的次數)×100。 Peel failure rate [%]=(number of times of evaluation B/number of peel tests)×100.
[實施例1] [Example 1]
(原料積層體的製作) (Production of raw material laminate)
準備聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜上吸附定向有碘的直線偏光層(厚度8μm)。在此直線偏光層的一面隔著水系接著劑貼合形成有作為保護層之硬塗(HC)
層的環狀烯烴系樹脂(COP)膜(厚度25μm)(以下有時稱為「25HC-COP膜」)的COP膜側(與HC層側相反之側)。在該保護層的HC層上貼合表面保護膜(厚度53μm)的丙烯酸系黏著劑層側,該表面保護膜中,於聚酯系樹脂膜(厚度38μm)上形成有丙烯酸系黏著劑層(厚度15μm)。在直線偏光層的另一面透過水系接著劑貼合作為保護層的三乙醯基纖維素(TAC)膜(厚度20μm)。藉此,得到附表面保護膜的偏光板(1)。附表面保護膜的偏光板(1),係依序將表面保護膜(聚酯系樹脂膜、丙烯酸系黏著劑層)、25HC-COP膜(HC層、COP膜)、直線偏光層及TAC膜積層而成者。
A linearly polarizing layer (thickness 8 μm) in which iodine was adsorbed and oriented on the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film was prepared. A hard coat (HC) as a protective layer is formed on one side of the linear polarizing layer with a water-based adhesive interposed.
The COP film side (the side opposite to the HC layer side) of the cyclic olefin-based resin (COP) film (thickness 25 μm) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "25HC-COP film") of the layer. On the HC layer of the protective layer, the acrylic adhesive layer side of the surface protective film (thickness 53μm) was attached. In this surface protective film, the acrylic adhesive layer ( Thickness 15μm). A triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film (
接著,準備依序將作為聚合性液晶化合物之硬化物層的λ/4板(厚度2μm)、紫外線硬化性接著劑的接著劑硬化層(厚度2μm)及作為聚合性液晶化合物之硬化物層的正型C板(厚度3μm)積層而成的相位差層。藉由作為黏著劑層的貼合層(厚度17μm)將附表面保護膜的偏光板(1)之TAC膜與相位差層的λ/4板貼合。然後準備在剝離膜(厚度38μm)上形成有使用丙烯酸系黏著劑所形成之黏著劑層(厚度25μm)的附剝離膜的黏著劑層(1)。將附剝離膜之黏著劑層(1)的黏著劑層貼合於附表面保護膜之偏光板(1)上所貼合之相位差層的正型C板側,將其裁切成長邊的長度為37mm、短邊的長度為35mm的長方形,得到原料積層體(1)。原料積層體(1)係依序將附表面保護膜之偏光板(1)(表面保護膜、25HC-COP膜、直線偏光層及TAC膜)、屬於黏著劑層的貼合層、相位差層(λ/4板、貼合層、正型C板)及附剝離膜之黏著劑層(1)(黏著劑層、剝離膜)積層而成者。原料積層體(1)中,從偏光板(25HC-COP膜、直線偏光層、TAC膜)至相位差層(λ/4板、貼合層、正型C板)為止的積層部分之厚度為77μm。又,原料積層體(1)的長邊方向與直線偏光層的吸收軸平行。 Next, prepare the λ/4 plate (thickness 2μm) as the cured layer of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, the adhesive cured layer (thickness 2μm) of the ultraviolet curable adhesive, and the cured layer of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound in sequence. A retardation layer formed by laminating positive C plates (thickness 3μm). The TAC film of the polarizing plate (1) with the surface protection film and the λ/4 plate of the retardation layer were bonded by the bonding layer (thickness 17 μm) as the adhesive layer. Next, an adhesive layer (1) with a release film in which an adhesive layer (thickness 25 μm) formed using an acrylic adhesive was formed on a release film (thickness 38 μm) was prepared. Paste the adhesive layer of the adhesive layer with release film (1) on the positive C plate side of the retardation layer pasted on the polarizing plate with surface protection film (1), and cut it into long sides A rectangle with a length of 37 mm and a length of 35 mm on the short side was obtained to obtain a raw material laminate (1). The raw material laminate (1) is a polarizing plate (1) with a surface protective film (surface protective film, 25HC-COP film, linear polarizing layer and TAC film), an adhesive layer belonging to an adhesive layer, and a retardation layer. (λ/4 plate, laminating layer, positive C plate) and adhesive layer with release film (1) (adhesive layer, release film) are laminated. In the raw material laminate (1), the thickness of the laminated part from the polarizing plate (25HC-COP film, linear polarizing layer, TAC film) to the retardation layer (λ/4 plate, bonding layer, positive C plate) is 77μm. In addition, the longitudinal direction of the raw material laminate (1) is parallel to the absorption axis of the linear polarizing layer.
(光學積層體的製作) (Production of optical laminate)
使用圖8所示的裝置,準備依照上述說明之第1步驟(上述[a])的程序積層有原料積層體的積層物W,依照上述說明之第2步驟(上述[b])的程序對於對應於原料積層體的4個邊之端面進行研磨。再者,依照上述說明之第2步驟(上述[b])的程序,對於原料積層體的一短邊之一端的1個角部進行研磨,得到具有1個缺口部的光學積層體。對於對應於4個邊之端面進行研磨後,在從原料積層體之角部的頂點開始與短邊方向及長邊方向分別距離0.3mm(圖1的距離Laa及距離Lab)的位置設定第1切除起始點P1及第2切除起始點P2(參照圖1的第1切除起始點P1b、第2切除起始點P2b),並沿著將第1切除起始點P1及第2切除起始點P2連結而成的直線狀切除線進行角部的研磨。上述的研磨皆係使積層物W與旋轉工具60的相對移動速度為2100mm/分鐘,使旋轉工具的旋轉速度為5400rpm。針對所得之光學積層體進行剝離評估。結果顯示於表1。
Using the apparatus shown in FIG. 8, prepare a laminate W in which the raw material laminate is laminated according to the procedure of the first step (above [a]) of the above description, and follow the procedure of the second step (above [b]) of the above description for The end faces corresponding to the 4 sides of the raw material laminate are polished. Furthermore, in accordance with the procedure of the second step (above [b]) described above, one corner portion at one end of one short side of the raw material laminated body was polished to obtain an optical laminated body having one notch. After polishing the end faces corresponding to the 4 sides, set the first position at a distance of 0.3 mm from the apex of the corner of the raw material laminate to the short side direction and the long side direction (distance Laa and distance Lab in Fig. 1). The resection starting point P1 and the second resection starting point P2 (refer to the first resection starting point P1b and the second resection starting point P2b in FIG. 1), and the first resection starting point P1 and the second resection The straight cut line formed by connecting the starting points P2 performs the grinding of the corners. In the above-mentioned polishing, the relative moving speed of the laminate W and the
以下述程序測量表面保護膜與剝離用膠帶之間的密合力。從上述所得之光學積層體將剝離膜剝離而使黏著劑層露出,藉由露出之黏著劑層,將去除了剝離膜的光學積層體貼合於玻璃板(保持台),以作為試驗用樣本。在此試驗用樣本的表面保護膜之表面的面內貼合上述剝離評估的項目中所說明的剝離用膠帶,使用上述剝離評估的項目中所說明的剝離裝置進行180°剝離試驗(剝離角度180°,剝離速度300mm/分鐘),藉此測量表面保護膜與剝離用膠帶之間的密合力。此密合力為9N/25mm。另外,將剝離用膠帶剝離時,表面保護膜未從偏光性積層體剝離。 The adhesion force between the surface protection film and the peeling tape was measured by the following procedure. The release film was peeled from the optical laminate obtained above to expose the adhesive layer, and the optical laminate with the release film removed from the exposed adhesive layer was bonded to a glass plate (holding stand) as a test sample. The peeling tape described in the above peeling evaluation item was attached to the surface of the surface protection film of the test sample, and the peeling device described in the peeling evaluation item was used to perform a 180° peeling test (peeling angle 180 °, a peeling speed of 300 mm/min), thereby measuring the adhesion force between the surface protection film and the peeling tape. The adhesion force is 9N/25mm. In addition, when the peeling tape was peeled off, the surface protective film did not peel off from the polarizing laminate.
又,使用上述剝離評估的項目中說明的剝離裝置,進行180°剝離試驗(剝離角度180°,剝離速度300mm/分鐘),藉此測量表面保護膜的丙烯酸系黏著劑層側與25HC-COP膜的HC層側之間的密合力,結果為0.03N/25mm。 In addition, using the peeling device described in the above peeling evaluation item, a 180° peeling test (peeling angle of 180°, peeling speed of 300mm/min) was performed to measure the acrylic adhesive layer side of the surface protective film and the 25HC-COP film The adhesion force between the sides of the HC layer turned out to be 0.03N/25mm.
[實施例2] [Example 2]
對於原料積層體(1)的一短邊之兩端的2個角部分別進行研磨,形成2個缺口部,除此之外與實施例1相同地得到光學積層體。2個缺口部皆與實施例1相同,在將與4個邊對應之端面研磨後,從原料積層體(1)之角部的頂點到第1切除起始點P1及第2切除起始點P2為止的距離分別為0.3mm,將第1切除起始點P1及第2切除起始點P2連結而成的切除線皆為直線。針對光學積層體進行剝離評估。結果顯示於表1。 The two corners at both ends of one short side of the raw material layered body (1) were respectively polished to form two notches, except that the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain an optical layered body. The two notches are the same as in Example 1. After grinding the end faces corresponding to the four sides, from the apex of the corner of the raw material laminate (1) to the first cutting start point P1 and the second cutting start point The distance to P2 is 0.3 mm, respectively, and the resection lines connecting the first resection starting point P1 and the second resection starting point P2 are all straight lines. The peeling evaluation of the optical laminate was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
[實施例3] [Example 3]
使從原料積層體(與4個邊對應之端面經研磨後的原料積層體)之角部的頂點到第1切除起始點P1及第2切除起始點P2為止的距離分別為0.2mm,除此之外,與實施例2相同地得到光學積層體。針對光學積層體進行剝離評估。 The distance from the apex of the corner of the raw material layered body (the raw material layered body whose end faces corresponding to the four sides have been polished) to the first cutting start point P1 and the second cutting start point P2 is 0.2 mm, respectively. Otherwise, in the same manner as in Example 2, an optical laminate was obtained. The peeling evaluation of the optical laminate was performed.
結果顯示於表1。 The results are shown in Table 1.
[實施例4] [Example 4]
使從原料積層體(與4個邊對應之端面經研磨後的原料積層體))之角部的頂點到第1切除起始點P1及第2切除起始點P2的距離分別為0.1mm,除此之外,與實施例2相同地得到光學積層體。針對光學積層體進行剝離評估。 The distance from the apex of the corner of the raw material laminate (the raw material laminate after the end faces corresponding to the four sides has been ground) to the first resection starting point P1 and the second resection starting point P2 is 0.1 mm, Otherwise, in the same manner as in Example 2, an optical laminate was obtained. The peeling evaluation of the optical laminate was performed.
結果顯示於表1。 The results are shown in Table 1.
[實施例5] [Example 5]
(原料積層體的製作) (Production of raw material laminate)
使用厚度16μm者作為形成有作為保護層之硬塗(HC)層的COP膜(以下有時稱為「16HC-COP膜」),未貼合作為保護層的TAC膜,除此之外,以與實施例1相同的程序得到附表面保護膜之偏光板(2)。附表面保護膜之 偏光板(2),係依序將表面保護膜(聚酯系樹脂膜、丙烯酸系黏著劑層)、16HC-COP膜(HC層、COP膜)、直線偏光層積層而成者。 A COP film with a thickness of 16μm as a protective layer formed with a hard coat (HC) layer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "16HC-COP film"), and a TAC film that is not bonded as a protective layer, in addition to The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a polarizing plate (2) with a surface protective film. With surface protective film The polarizing plate (2) is formed by sequentially layering a surface protective film (polyester resin film, acrylic adhesive layer), 16HC-COP film (HC layer, COP film), and linear polarizing layer.
準備附剝離膜之黏著劑層(2),其係在剝離膜(厚度38μm)上形成有使用丙烯酸系黏著劑所形成之黏著劑層(厚度10μm)。使用附表面保護膜之偏光板(2)代替附表面保護膜之偏光板(1),藉由作為黏著劑層的貼合層(厚度5μm)將附表面保護膜之偏光板(2)的直線偏光層側與相位差層的λ/4板貼合,在相位差層的正型C板側,貼合附剝離膜之黏著劑層(2)的黏著劑層以代替附剝離膜之黏著劑層(1),除此之外,以與實施例1相同的程序得到原料積層體(2)。 An adhesive layer (2) with a release film is prepared. An adhesive layer (thickness 10 μm) formed using an acrylic adhesive is formed on the release film (thickness 38 μm). Use the polarizing plate with surface protection film (2) instead of the polarizing plate with surface protection film (1), and use the bonding layer (thickness 5μm) as the adhesive layer to make the straight line of the polarizing plate with surface protection film (2) The polarizing layer side is attached to the λ/4 plate of the retardation layer. On the positive C plate side of the retardation layer, the adhesive layer of the adhesive layer (2) with the release film is attached instead of the adhesive with the release film Except for layer (1), the same procedure as in Example 1 was followed to obtain a raw material laminate (2).
原料積層體(2)係依序將附表面保護膜之偏光板(2)(表面保護膜、16HC-COP膜、直線偏光層)、屬於黏著劑層的貼合層、相位差層(λ/4板、貼合層、正型C板)、及附剝離膜之黏著劑層(2)(黏著劑層、剝離膜)積層而成者。原料積層體(2)中,從偏光板(16HC-COP膜、直線偏光層)到相位差層(λ/4板、貼合層、正型C板)的積層部分之厚度為36μm。又,原料積層體(2)的長邊方向與直線偏光層的吸收軸平行。 The raw material laminate (2) is a polarizing plate (2) with a surface protective film (surface protective film, 16HC-COP film, linear polarizing layer), an adhesive layer belonging to an adhesive layer, and a retardation layer (λ/ 4-board, bonding layer, positive C-board), and adhesive layer (2) (adhesive layer, peeling film) with release film are laminated. In the raw material laminate (2), the thickness of the laminated part from the polarizing plate (16HC-COP film, linear polarizing layer) to the retardation layer (λ/4 plate, bonding layer, positive C plate) was 36 μm. In addition, the longitudinal direction of the raw material laminate (2) is parallel to the absorption axis of the linear polarizing layer.
(光學積層體的製作) (Production of optical laminate)
使用原料積層體(2),使積層物W與旋轉工具60的相對移動速度為700mm/分鐘,使旋轉工具60的旋轉速度為4800rpm,除此之外,以與實施例2相同的程序得到光學積層體。以與實施例1相同的程序,測量表面保護膜與剝離用膠帶之間的密合力、及表面保護膜的丙烯酸系黏著劑層側與16HC-COP膜的HC層側之間的密合力,結果分別為9N/25mm及0.03N/25mm。
Using the raw material laminate (2), the relative moving speed of the laminate W and the
[實施例6] [Example 6]
僅對於原料積層體(2)的一短邊之一端的1個角部進行研磨,形成1個缺口部,除此之外,以與實施例5相同的程序得到光學積層體。針對光學積層體進行剝離評估。結果顯示於表1。 Only one corner portion at one end of one short side of the raw material laminated body (2) was polished to form a notch, except that the same procedure as in Example 5 was used to obtain an optical laminated body. The peeling evaluation of the optical laminate was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例1] [Comparative Example 1]
不對於原料積層體的角部進行研磨,未形成缺口部,除此之外,與實施例1相同地得到光學積層體。針對光學積層體進行剝離評估。結果顯示於表1。 The corners of the raw material laminate were not polished, and the notch was not formed. In the same manner as in Example 1, an optical laminate was obtained. The peeling evaluation of the optical laminate was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例2] [Comparative Example 2]
不對於原料積層體的角部進行研磨,未形成缺口部,除此之外,與實施例5相同地得到光學積層體。針對光學積層體進行剝離評估。結果顯示於表1。 The corners of the raw material laminate were not polished, and the notch was not formed. In the same manner as in Example 5, an optical laminate was obtained. The peeling evaluation of the optical laminate was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
[表1]
在各實施例及各比較例中,在剝離試驗時,並未確認到構成光學積層體的各層(25HC-COP膜或16HC-COP膜、直線偏光層、TAC膜、黏著劑層、λ/4板、貼合層、正型C板、黏著劑層)及玻璃板(保持台)之間的剝離。 In each example and each comparative example, in the peeling test, the layers (25HC-COP film or 16HC-COP film, linear polarizing layer, TAC film, adhesive layer, λ/4 plate) constituting the optical laminate were not confirmed , Laminating layer, positive C plate, adhesive layer) and the peeling between the glass plate (holding table).
1,1a:光學積層體 1,1a: Optical laminate
10a,10b,10c,10d:邊 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d: side
10eb:線 10eb: line
11b:缺口部 11b: Notch
15:四邊形 15: Quadrilateral
15a:第1邊
15a:
15b:第2邊 15b: Side 2
15c:第3邊 15c: side 3
15d:第4邊 15d: 4th side
Laa,Lab:距離 Laa, Lab: distance
Pab:頂點 Pab: vertex
P1b:第1切除起始點 P1b: The first resection starting point
P2b:第2切除起始點 P2b: starting point of the second resection
α,β:最短距離 α, β: shortest distance
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