TW202124503A - Resin composition of sealing, electronic component device, and method for manufacturing electronic component device - Google Patents
Resin composition of sealing, electronic component device, and method for manufacturing electronic component device Download PDFInfo
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- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
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- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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Abstract
Description
本揭示是有關於一種密封用樹脂組成物、電子零件裝置及電子零件裝置的製造方法。The present disclosure relates to a resin composition for sealing, an electronic component device, and a manufacturing method of the electronic component device.
關於藉由於介電質中對為了通信而發送的電波進行熱轉換而產生的傳輸損失量,以頻率、相對介電常數的平方根與介電正切的積的形式表示。即,傳輸信號容易與頻率成比例地變為熱,因此為了抑制傳輸損失,頻帶越高,對通信構件的材料要求介電特性越低。The amount of transmission loss due to the thermal conversion of the radio waves transmitted for communication in the dielectric is expressed in the form of the product of frequency, the square root of the relative permittivity, and the dielectric tangent. That is, the transmission signal tends to become heat in proportion to the frequency. Therefore, in order to suppress transmission loss, the higher the frequency band, the lower the dielectric properties required for the material of the communication member.
例如專利文獻1~專利文獻2中,揭示了含有活性酯樹脂作為環氧樹脂用硬化劑的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,可將硬化物的介電正切抑制地低。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]For example, Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 2 disclose that thermosetting resin compositions containing an active ester resin as a curing agent for epoxy resins can suppress the dielectric tangent of the cured product to a low level. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2012-246367號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利特開2014-114352號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-246367 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-114352
[發明所欲解決之課題] 於資訊通信領域中,隨著通道數的增加與傳輸的資訊量的增加,電波的高頻化正在發展。現在對第5代移動通信系統的研究正在全世界進行,對於所使用的頻帶的候選,可列舉約30 GHz~70 Ghz的範圍中的幾種。今後無線通信的主流為如此高的頻帶下的通信,因此對於通信構件的材料要求介電正切更低。[The problem to be solved by the invention] In the field of information communication, with the increase in the number of channels and the increase in the amount of information transmitted, the high frequency of radio waves is developing. Currently, research on the 5th generation mobile communication system is being carried out all over the world. As for the candidates for the frequency band to be used, several types in the range of approximately 30 GHz to 70 Ghz can be cited. In the future, the mainstream of wireless communication is communication in such a high frequency band. Therefore, materials of communication components are required to have a lower dielectric tangent.
作為環氧樹脂的硬化劑的活性酯化合物與酚硬化劑或胺硬化劑相比,於將硬化物的介電性抑制地低的方面有利。但是,含有作為環氧樹脂的硬化劑的活性酯化合物的密封用樹脂組成物存在硬化物的脫模性差的傾向。The active ester compound as a curing agent of an epoxy resin is advantageous in that the dielectric properties of the cured product are suppressed to be lower than that of a phenol curing agent or an amine curing agent. However, a resin composition for sealing containing an active ester compound as a curing agent of an epoxy resin tends to have poor releasability of the cured product.
本揭示的實施方式是基於所述情況而成。 本揭示的課題在於提供減少硬化物的介電正切且硬化物的脫模性優異的密封用樹脂組成物、使用該密封用樹脂組成物密封的電子零件裝置、以及使用該電子零件裝置密封的電子零件裝置的製造方法。 [解決課題之手段]The embodiments of the present disclosure are based on the above-mentioned circumstances. The subject of the present disclosure is to provide a resin composition for sealing that reduces the dielectric tangent of the cured product and is excellent in mold releasability of the cured product, an electronic component device sealed using the sealing resin composition, and an electronic device sealed using the electronic component device Manufacturing method of parts device. [Means to solve the problem]
用以解決所述課題的具體的方法包括以下的態樣。Specific methods for solving the above-mentioned problems include the following aspects.
<1> 一種密封用樹脂組成物,含有: 環氧樹脂、 包含活性酯化合物的硬化劑、以及 碳數5~30的α-烯烴與馬來酸酐的共聚物。 <2> 如<1>所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其中所述共聚物中的所述α-烯烴與所述馬來酸酐的共聚莫耳比為20:1~1:2。 <3> 如<1>或<2>所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其中相對於密封用樹脂組成物整體,所述共聚物的含有率為0.01質量%~1.00質量%。 <4> 如<1>~<3>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其中相對於所述環氧樹脂100質量份,所述共聚物的含量為0.25質量份~5質量份。 <5> 如<1>~<4>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其中所述共聚物的重量平均分子量為5000~100000。 <6> 如<1>~<5>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物,進而含有選自由聚烯烴系蠟及酯系蠟所組成的群組中的至少一種。 <7> 如<6>所述的密封用樹脂組成物,其中相對於所述環氧樹脂100質量份,所述選自由聚烯烴系蠟及酯系蠟所組成的群組中的至少一種的含量為0.5質量份~10質量份。 <8> 如<1>~<7>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物,進而含有無機填充材。 <9> 一種電子零件裝置,包括: 支持構件、 配置於所述支持構件上的元件、以及 密封所述元件的如<1>~<8>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物的硬化物。 <10> 一種電子零件裝置的製造方法,包括: 將元件配置於支持構件上、以及 利用如<1>~<8>中任一項所述的密封用樹脂組成物密封所述元件。 [發明的效果]<1> A resin composition for sealing, containing: Epoxy resin, Hardener containing active ester compound, and Copolymer of α-olefin with 5-30 carbon atoms and maleic anhydride. <2> The sealing resin composition according to <1>, wherein the copolymerization molar ratio of the α-olefin and the maleic anhydride in the copolymer is 20:1 to 1:2. <3> The resin composition for sealing as described in <1> or <2>, wherein the content of the copolymer is 0.01% by mass to 1.00% by mass relative to the entire resin composition for sealing. <4> The sealing resin composition according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the content of the copolymer is 0.25 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin. <5> The sealing resin composition according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is 5,000 to 100,000. <6> The resin composition for sealing as described in any one of <1> to <5> further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of polyolefin wax and ester wax. <7> The sealing resin composition according to <6>, wherein the content of the at least one selected from the group consisting of polyolefin waxes and ester waxes is 0.5 relative to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin Parts by mass ~ 10 parts by mass. <8> The resin composition for sealing as described in any one of <1> to <7> further contains an inorganic filler. <9> An electronic component device, including: Support components, The elements arranged on the supporting member, and The cured product of the sealing resin composition described in any one of <1> to <8> that seals the element. <10> A manufacturing method of an electronic component device includes: Arranging the components on the supporting member, and The element is sealed with the resin composition for sealing according to any one of <1> to <8>. [Effects of the invention]
根據本揭示,可提供減少硬化物的介電正切且硬化物的脫模性優異的密封用樹脂組成物、使用該密封用樹脂組成物密封的電子零件裝置、以及使用該電子零件裝置密封的電子零件裝置的製造方法。According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a sealing resin composition that reduces the dielectric tangent of the cured product and is excellent in mold releasability of the cured product, an electronic component device sealed with the sealing resin composition, and an electronic device sealed using the electronic component device Manufacturing method of parts device.
於本揭示中,「步驟」的用語中,除與其他步驟獨立的步驟以外,即便於無法與其他步驟明確區別的情況下,只要達成該步驟的目的,則亦包含該步驟。 於本揭示中,使用「~」所表示的數值範圍中包含「~」的前後所記載的數值分別作為最小值及最大值。 於本揭示中階段性記載的數值範圍中,一個數值範圍內所記載的上限值或下限值亦可置換為其他階段性記載的數值範圍的上限值或下限值。另外,於本揭示中所記載的數值範圍中,該數值範圍的上限值或下限值亦可置換為實施例中所示的值。 於本揭示中,各成分亦可包含多種相當的物質。於在組成物中存在多種相當於各成分的物質的情況下,只要無特別說明,則各成分的含有率或含量是指組成物中所存在的該多種物質的合計含有率或含量。 於本揭示中,亦可包含多種相當於各成分的粒子。於在組成物中存在多種相當於各成分的粒子的情況下,只要無特別說明,則各成分的粒徑是指關於組成物中所存在的該多種粒子的混合物的值。In the present disclosure, in the term "step", in addition to a step independent of other steps, even if it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps, as long as the purpose of the step is achieved, the step is also included. In this disclosure, the numerical values described before and after the "~" included in the numerical range indicated by "~" are used as the minimum and maximum values, respectively. In the numerical ranges described stepwise in this disclosure, the upper limit or lower limit described in one numerical range may be replaced with the upper limit or lower limit of another numerical range described stepwise. In addition, in the numerical range described in the present disclosure, the upper limit or lower limit of the numerical range may be replaced with the values shown in the examples. In the present disclosure, each component may also include multiple equivalent substances. When there are multiple types of substances corresponding to each component in the composition, unless otherwise specified, the content or content of each component refers to the total content or content of the multiple types of substances present in the composition. In the present disclosure, a plurality of particles corresponding to each component may also be included. When there are multiple types of particles corresponding to each component in the composition, unless otherwise specified, the particle size of each component refers to a value with respect to a mixture of the multiple types of particles present in the composition.
以下,對用以實施本揭示的形態進行詳細地說明。其中,本揭示並不限定於以下的實施方式。於以下的實施方式中,除特別明示的情況以外,其結構要素(亦包括要素步驟等)並非必需。關於數值及其範圍亦同樣如此,並不限制本揭示。Hereinafter, the mode for implementing the present disclosure will be described in detail. However, this disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments. In the following embodiments, the structural elements (including element steps, etc.) are not essential unless otherwise specified. The same is true for the numerical value and its range, which does not limit the present disclosure.
<密封用樹脂組成物> 本揭示的一實施方式的密封用樹脂組成物含有:環氧樹脂、包含活性酯化合物的硬化劑、以及碳數5~30的α-烯烴與馬來酸酐的共聚物(以下,亦稱為「特定共聚物」)。<Resin composition for sealing> The sealing resin composition of one embodiment of the present disclosure contains an epoxy resin, a curing agent containing an active ester compound, and a copolymer of α-olefin and maleic anhydride having 5 to 30 carbon atoms (hereinafter, also referred to as " Specific copolymer").
所謂本揭示中的活性酯化合物是指於一分子中具有一個以上的與環氧基反應的酯基且具有環氧樹脂的硬化作用的化合物。The active ester compound in the present disclosure refers to a compound that has one or more epoxy-reactive ester groups in one molecule and has a curing effect of epoxy resin.
先前,作為環氧樹脂的硬化劑一般使用酚硬化劑、胺硬化劑等,結果於環氧樹脂與酚硬化劑或胺硬化劑的反應中會產生二級羥基。相對於此,於環氧樹脂與活性酯化合物的反應中,產生酯基而代替二級羥基。由於酯基與二級羥基相比極性低,因此本揭示的密封用樹脂組成物與僅含有產生二級羥基的硬化劑來作為硬化劑的密封用樹脂組成物相比,可將硬化物的介電正切抑制地低。 另外,硬化物中的極性基提高了硬化物的吸水性,藉由使用活性酯化合物作為硬化劑,可抑制硬化物的極性基濃度,可抑制硬化物的吸水性。而且,藉由抑制硬化物的吸水性,即,抑制作為極性分子的H2 O的含量,可將硬化物的介電正切抑制地更低。Previously, phenol hardeners, amine hardeners, etc. are generally used as hardeners for epoxy resins. As a result, secondary hydroxyl groups are generated in the reaction of epoxy resin with phenol hardeners or amine hardeners. In contrast, in the reaction between the epoxy resin and the active ester compound, an ester group is generated instead of the secondary hydroxyl group. Since the ester group has a lower polarity than the secondary hydroxyl group, the sealing resin composition of the present disclosure can be compared with a sealing resin composition containing only a curing agent that generates a secondary hydroxyl group as a curing agent. The electric tangent is restrained low. In addition, the polar groups in the cured product increase the water absorption of the cured product. By using an active ester compound as the curing agent, the concentration of the polar group in the cured product can be suppressed, and the water absorption of the cured product can be suppressed. Furthermore, by suppressing the water absorption of the cured product, that is, suppressing the content of H 2 O as a polar molecule, the dielectric tangent of the cured product can be suppressed to be lower.
然而,關於含有作為環氧樹脂的硬化劑的活性酯化合物的密封用樹脂組成物,雖然硬化物的介電正切減少,但有時硬化物的脫模性差。其理由尚不明確,但推測硬化物中所含的未反應的活性酯化合物成為脫模性降低的原因。 另一方面,於本實施方式的密封用樹脂組成物中,除了環氧樹脂及活性酯化合物以外,進而含有特定共聚物,藉此兼顧硬化物的介電正切的減少與硬化物的脫模性。其理由尚不明確,但如以下般推測。 特定共聚物具有長鏈烷基,另一方面,源自特定共聚物中的馬來酸酐的結構與活性酯化合物親和,藉此活性酯化合物的分散性提高。因此,認為藉由活性酯化合物的反應效率提高,未反應的活性酯化合物難以殘留於硬化物中,而抑制未反應的活性酯化合物所引起的脫模性的降低。 根據以上推測,本實施方式的密封用樹脂組成物減少硬化物的介電正切,且硬化物的脫模性優異。 以下,對本實施方式的密封用樹脂組成物中所含的各成分進行說明。However, with regard to the sealing resin composition containing an active ester compound as a curing agent for epoxy resins, although the dielectric tangent of the cured product is reduced, the cured product may have poor mold releasability. The reason for this is not clear, but it is presumed that the unreacted active ester compound contained in the cured product is the cause of the decrease in mold releasability. On the other hand, in the sealing resin composition of the present embodiment, in addition to the epoxy resin and the active ester compound, a specific copolymer is further contained, thereby achieving both the reduction of the dielectric tangent of the cured product and the releasability of the cured product . The reason is not clear, but it is estimated as follows. The specific copolymer has a long-chain alkyl group. On the other hand, the structure derived from maleic anhydride in the specific copolymer has affinity with the active ester compound, thereby improving the dispersibility of the active ester compound. Therefore, it is considered that the improvement of the reaction efficiency of the active ester compound prevents the unreacted active ester compound from remaining in the cured product, and suppresses the decrease in the releasability caused by the unreacted active ester compound. Based on the above speculation, the sealing resin composition of the present embodiment reduces the dielectric tangent of the cured product, and has excellent mold releasability of the cured product. Hereinafter, each component contained in the resin composition for sealing of this embodiment is demonstrated.
(環氧樹脂) 環氧樹脂若為於分子中具有環氧基者,則其種類並無特別限制。(Epoxy resin) If the epoxy resin has an epoxy group in the molecule, its kind is not particularly limited.
作為環氧樹脂,具體可列舉:使選自由苯酚、甲酚、二甲酚、間苯二酚、鄰苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F等酚化合物及α-萘酚、β-萘酚、二羥基萘等萘酚化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種酚性化合物與甲醛、乙醛、丙醛等脂肪族醛化合物在酸性觸媒下縮合或共縮合而獲得酚醛清漆樹脂並將該酚醛清漆樹脂進行環氧化而獲得的酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等);使所述酚性化合物與苯甲醛、水楊醛等芳香族醛化合物在酸性觸媒下縮合或共縮合而獲得三苯基甲烷型酚樹脂並將該三苯基甲烷型酚樹脂進行環氧化而獲得的三苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂;使所述酚化合物及萘酚化合物與醛化合物在酸性觸媒下共縮合而獲得酚醛清漆樹脂並將該酚醛清漆樹脂進行環氧化而獲得的共聚型環氧樹脂;作為雙酚A、雙酚F等的二縮水甘油醚的二苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂;作為烷基取代或未經取代的聯苯酚的二縮水甘油醚的聯苯型環氧樹脂;作為二苯乙烯系酚化合物的二縮水甘油醚的二苯乙烯型環氧樹脂;作為雙酚S等的二縮水甘油醚的含硫原子的環氧樹脂;作為丁二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇等醇類的縮水甘油醚的環氧樹脂;作為鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、四氫鄰苯二甲酸等多元羧酸化合物的縮水甘油酯的縮水甘油酯型環氧樹脂;將苯胺、二胺基二苯基甲烷、異三聚氰酸等的鍵結於氮原子的活性氫以縮水甘油基取代而獲得的縮水甘油胺型環氧樹脂;將二環戊二烯與酚化合物的共縮合樹脂進行環氧化而獲得的二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂;將分子內的烯烴鍵進行環氧化而獲得的二環氧化乙烯基環己烯、3,4-環氧環己基甲基-3,4-環氧環己烷羧酸酯、2-(3,4-環氧基)環己基-5,5-螺環(3,4-環氧基)環己烷-間二噁烷等脂環型環氧樹脂;作為對二甲苯改質酚樹脂的縮水甘油醚的對二甲苯改質環氧樹脂;作為間二甲苯改質酚樹脂的縮水甘油醚的間二甲苯改質環氧樹脂;作為萜烯改質酚樹脂的縮水甘油醚的萜烯改質環氧樹脂;作為二環戊二烯改質酚樹脂的縮水甘油醚的二環戊二烯改質環氧樹脂;作為環戊二烯改質酚樹脂的縮水甘油醚的環戊二烯改質環氧樹脂;作為多環芳香環改質酚樹脂的縮水甘油醚的多環芳香環改質環氧樹脂;作為含萘環的酚樹脂的縮水甘油醚的萘型環氧樹脂;鹵化酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;對苯二酚型環氧樹脂;三羥甲基丙烷型環氧樹脂;利用過乙酸等過酸將烯烴鍵氧化而獲得的線狀脂肪族環氧樹脂;將苯酚芳烷基樹脂、萘酚芳烷基樹脂等芳烷基型酚樹脂進行環氧化而獲得的芳烷基型環氧樹脂等。進而,亦可列舉丙烯酸樹脂的環氧化物等作為環氧樹脂。該些環氧樹脂可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。Specific examples of epoxy resins include phenolic compounds selected from phenol, cresol, xylenol, resorcinol, catechol, bisphenol A, and bisphenol F, and α-naphthol and β-naphthalene. At least one phenolic compound in the group consisting of naphthol compounds such as phenol and dihydroxy naphthalene is condensed or co-condensed with aliphatic aldehyde compounds such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and propionaldehyde under an acidic catalyst to obtain a novolac resin and The novolak type epoxy resin (phenol novolak type epoxy resin, o-cresol novolak type epoxy resin, etc.) obtained by epoxidizing the novolak resin; combining the phenolic compound with benzaldehyde and salicylaldehyde And other aromatic aldehyde compounds are condensed or co-condensed under an acid catalyst to obtain a triphenylmethane type phenol resin and the triphenylmethane type phenol resin is epoxidized to obtain a triphenylmethane type epoxy resin; The phenol compound and the naphthol compound and the aldehyde compound are co-condensed under an acid catalyst to obtain a novolak resin and the novolak resin is epoxidized to obtain a copolymer type epoxy resin; as bisphenol A, bisphenol F, etc. Diphenylmethane type epoxy resin of diglycidyl ether; Biphenyl type epoxy resin of diglycidyl ether of alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted biphenol; Diglycidyl ether of stilbene-based phenol compound Stilbene type epoxy resin; sulfur atom-containing epoxy resin as diglycidyl ether of bisphenol S; epoxy resin as glycidyl ether of alcohols such as butanediol, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol Resins; glycidyl ester type epoxy resins as glycidyl esters of polycarboxylic acid compounds such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and tetrahydrophthalic acid; Glycidylamine type epoxy resin obtained by substituting the active hydrogen bonded to the nitrogen atom such as polycyanic acid with a glycidyl group; a bicyclic ring obtained by epoxidizing a co-condensed resin of dicyclopentadiene and a phenol compound Pentadiene type epoxy resin; diepoxy vinylcyclohexene obtained by epoxidizing the olefin bond in the molecule, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxy Acid ester, 2-(3,4-epoxy)cyclohexyl-5,5-spirocyclo(3,4-epoxy)cyclohexane-m-dioxane and other alicyclic epoxy resins; as a pair Para-xylene-modified epoxy resin of glycidyl ether of xylene-modified phenol resin; meta-xylene-modified epoxy resin of glycidyl ether of meta-xylene-modified phenol resin; and terpene-modified phenol resin Terpene-modified epoxy resin of glycidyl ether; dicyclopentadiene-modified epoxy resin as glycidyl ether of dicyclopentadiene-modified phenol resin; glycidol as phenolic resin of cyclopentadiene-modified Cyclopentadiene-modified epoxy resin of ether; polycyclic aromatic ring-modified epoxy resin of glycidyl ether as polycyclic aromatic ring-modified phenol resin; naphthalene type of glycidyl ether as phenol resin containing naphthalene ring Epoxy resin; halogenated phenol novolac type epoxy resin; hydroquinone type epoxy resin; trimethylolpropane type epoxy resin; linear aliphatic ring obtained by oxidizing olefin bonds with peracetic acid and other peracids Oxygen resin; aralkyl type ring obtained by epoxidizing aralkyl type phenol resin such as phenol aralkyl resin and naphthol aralkyl resin Oxygen resin and so on. Furthermore, epoxide of acrylic resin etc. can also be mentioned as an epoxy resin. These epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
環氧樹脂的環氧當量(分子量/環氧基數)並無特別限制。就成形性、耐回焊性、電氣可靠性等各種特性平衡的觀點而言,環氧樹脂的環氧當量較佳為100 g/eq~1000 g/eq,更佳為150 g/eq~500 g/eq。 將環氧樹脂的環氧當量設為利用基於日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)K 7236:2009的方法測定而得的值。The epoxy equivalent (molecular weight/number of epoxy groups) of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the balance of various characteristics such as formability, reflow resistance, and electrical reliability, the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably 100 g/eq to 1000 g/eq, more preferably 150 g/eq to 500 g/eq. Let the epoxy equivalent of an epoxy resin be the value measured by the method based on Japanese Industrial Standards (Japanese Industrial Standards, JIS) K 7236:2009.
於環氧樹脂為固體的情況下,環氧樹脂的軟化點或熔點並無特別限制。就成形性與耐回焊性的觀點而言,環氧樹脂的軟化點或熔點較佳為40℃~180℃,就密封用樹脂組成物的製備時的操作性的觀點而言,更佳為50℃~130℃。 將環氧樹脂的軟化點或熔點設為利用依據示差掃描熱量測定(Differential scanning calorimetry,DSC)或JIS K 7234:1986的方法(環球法)測定而得的值。When the epoxy resin is solid, the softening point or melting point of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited. From the viewpoints of formability and reflow resistance, the softening point or melting point of the epoxy resin is preferably 40°C to 180°C, and from the viewpoint of workability during the preparation of the sealing resin composition, it is more preferable 50℃~130℃. Let the softening point or melting point of an epoxy resin be the value measured by the method (ring and ball method) based on differential scanning calorimetry (Differential scanning calorimetry, DSC) or JIS K 7234:1986.
就強度、流動性、耐熱性、成形性等觀點而言,環氧樹脂於密封用樹脂組成物的總量中所佔的質量比例較佳為0.5質量%~50質量%,更佳為2質量%~30質量%。From the viewpoints of strength, fluidity, heat resistance, moldability, etc., the mass ratio of the epoxy resin in the total amount of the sealing resin composition is preferably 0.5% by mass to 50% by mass, more preferably 2% by mass %~30% by mass.
(硬化劑) 本實施方式的密封用樹脂組成物至少包含活性酯化合物作為硬化劑。密封用樹脂組成物亦可包含活性酯化合物以外的硬化劑。 如上所述,藉由使用活性酯化合物作為硬化劑,可將硬化物的介電正切抑制地低。(hardener) The resin composition for sealing of this embodiment contains at least an active ester compound as a curing agent. The resin composition for sealing may contain a curing agent other than the active ester compound. As described above, by using the active ester compound as the curing agent, the dielectric tangent of the cured product can be suppressed to be low.
活性酯化合物若為於分子中具有一個以上的與環氧基反應的酯基的化合物,則其種類並無特別限制。作為活性酯化合物,可列舉:苯酚酯化合物、硫酚酯化合物、N-羥基胺酯化合物、雜環羥基化合物的酯化物等。As long as the active ester compound is a compound having one or more ester groups that react with an epoxy group in the molecule, its kind is not particularly limited. Examples of the active ester compound include ester compounds of phenol ester compounds, thiophenol ester compounds, N-hydroxy amine ester compounds, and heterocyclic hydroxy compounds.
作為活性酯化合物,例如可列舉由選自由脂肪族羧酸及芳香族羧酸所組成的群組中的至少一種與選自由脂肪族羥基化合物及芳香族羥基化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種獲得的酯化合物。將脂肪族化合物作為縮聚成分的酯化合物藉由具有脂肪族鏈而存在與環氧樹脂的相容性優異的傾向。將芳香族化合物作為縮聚成分的酯化合物藉由具有芳香環而存在耐熱性優異的傾向。Examples of the active ester compound include at least one selected from the group consisting of aliphatic carboxylic acids and aromatic carboxylic acids and at least one selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydroxy compounds and aromatic hydroxy compounds The obtained ester compound. An ester compound containing an aliphatic compound as a polycondensation component tends to have an aliphatic chain and therefore has excellent compatibility with epoxy resins. An ester compound containing an aromatic compound as a polycondensation component tends to be excellent in heat resistance by having an aromatic ring.
作為活性酯化合物的具體例,可列舉藉由芳香族羧酸與酚性羥基的縮合反應而獲得的芳香族酯。其中,活性酯化合物較佳為將苯、萘、聯苯、二苯基丙烷、二苯基甲烷、二苯醚、二苯基磺酸等芳香環的2個~4個氫原子經羧基取代而成的芳香族羧酸成分,所述芳香環的1個氫原子經羥基取代而成的一元酚,和所述芳香環的2個~4個氫原子經羥基取代而成的多元酚的混合物作為原材料且藉由芳香族羧酸與酚性羥基的縮合反應而獲得的芳香族酯。即,活性酯化合物較佳為具有源自所述芳香族羧酸成分的結構單元、源自所述一元酚的結構單元與源自所述多元酚的結構單元的芳香族酯。As a specific example of an active ester compound, the aromatic ester obtained by the condensation reaction of an aromatic carboxylic acid and a phenolic hydroxyl group is mentioned. Among them, the active ester compound is preferably obtained by substituting 2 to 4 hydrogen atoms of aromatic rings such as benzene, naphthalene, biphenyl, diphenylpropane, diphenylmethane, diphenyl ether, and diphenylsulfonic acid with carboxyl groups. A mixture of the aromatic carboxylic acid component, a monohydric phenol in which one hydrogen atom of the aromatic ring is substituted by a hydroxyl group, and a mixture of a polyhydric phenol in which 2 to 4 hydrogen atoms of the aromatic ring are substituted by a hydroxyl group as The raw material is an aromatic ester obtained by the condensation reaction of an aromatic carboxylic acid and a phenolic hydroxyl group. That is, the active ester compound is preferably an aromatic ester having a structural unit derived from the aromatic carboxylic acid component, a structural unit derived from the monohydric phenol, and a structural unit derived from the polyhydric phenol.
作為活性酯化合物的具體例,可列舉日本專利特開2012-246367號公報中記載的、具有酚化合物經由脂肪族環狀烴基結節而成的分子結構的酚樹脂、以及具有使芳香族二羧酸或其鹵化物與芳香族單羥基化合物反應而獲得的結構的活性酯樹脂。作為所述活性酯樹脂,較佳為下述結構式(1)所表示的化合物。Specific examples of the active ester compound include phenol resins having a molecular structure in which a phenol compound is nodded through an aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon group described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-246367, and having an aromatic dicarboxylic acid Or an active ester resin of a structure obtained by reacting its halide and an aromatic monohydroxy compound. The active ester resin is preferably a compound represented by the following structural formula (1).
[化1] [化1]
結構式(1)中,R1 為碳數1~4的烷基,X為苯環、萘環、經碳數1~4的烷基取代而成的苯環或萘環、或聯苯基,Y為苯環、萘環、或經碳數1~4的烷基取代而成的苯環或萘環,k為0或1,n表示重覆數的平均且為0.25~1.5。In the structural formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, and X is a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a benzene ring substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, or a naphthalene ring, or a biphenyl group. , Y is a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, or a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, k is 0 or 1, and n represents the average number of repetitions and is 0.25 to 1.5.
作為結構式(1)所表示的化合物的具體例,例如可列舉下述的例示化合物(1-1)~(1-10)。結構式中的t-Bu為第三丁基。As specific examples of the compound represented by the structural formula (1), for example, the following exemplified compounds (1-1) to (1-10) can be cited. The t-Bu in the structural formula is the tertiary butyl group.
[化2] [化2]
[化3] [化3]
作為活性酯化合物的其他具體例,可列舉日本專利特開2014-114352號公報中記載的下述結構式(2)所表示的化合物及下述結構式(3)所表示的化合物。As other specific examples of the active ester compound, the compound represented by the following structural formula (2) and the compound represented by the following structural formula (3) described in JP 2014-114352 A can be cited.
[化4] [化4]
結構式(2)中,R1 及R2 分別獨立地為氫原子、碳數1~4的烷基、或碳數1~4的烷氧基,Z為選自由苯甲醯基、萘甲醯基、經碳數1~4的烷基取代而成的苯甲醯基或萘甲醯基、以及碳數2~6的醯基所組成的群組中的酯形成結構部位(z1)或氫原子(z2),Z中的至少一個為酯形成結構部位(z1)。In the structural formula (2), R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbons, and Z is selected from the group consisting of benzyl and naphthyl An acyl group, a benzyl group or naphthyl group substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, and an ester in the group consisting of an acyl group having 2 to 6 carbons form a structural site (z1) or At least one of the hydrogen atom (z2) and Z is an ester formation structure site (z1).
結構式(3)中,R1 及R2 分別獨立地為氫原子、碳數1~4的烷基、或碳數1~4的烷氧基,Z為選自由苯甲醯基、萘甲醯基、經碳數1~4的烷基取代而成的苯甲醯基或萘甲醯基、以及碳數2~6的醯基所組成的群組中的酯形成結構部位(z1)或氫原子(z2),Z中的至少一個為酯形成結構部位(z1)。In the structural formula (3), R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbons, and Z is selected from the group consisting of benzyl and naphthyl An acyl group, a benzyl group or naphthyl group substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, and an ester in the group consisting of an acyl group having 2 to 6 carbons form a structural site (z1) or At least one of the hydrogen atom (z2) and Z is an ester formation structure site (z1).
作為結構式(2)所表示的化合物的具體例,例如可列舉下述的例示化合物(2-1)~(2-6)。As specific examples of the compound represented by the structural formula (2), for example, the following exemplified compounds (2-1) to (2-6) can be cited.
[化5] [化5]
作為結構式(3)所表示的化合物的具體例,例如可列舉下述的例示化合物(3-1)~(3-6)。As specific examples of the compound represented by the structural formula (3), for example, the following exemplified compounds (3-1) to (3-6) can be cited.
[化6] [化6]
作為活性酯化合物,亦可使用市售品。作為活性酯化合物的市售品,含有二環戊二烯型二苯酚結構的活性酯化合物可列舉「EXB9451」、「EXB9460」、「EXB9460S」、「HPC-8000-65T」(DIC股份有限公司製造);含有芳香族結構的活性酯化合物可列舉「EXB9416-70BK」、「EXB-8」、「EXB-9425」(DIC股份有限公司製造);含有苯酚酚醛清漆的乙醯化物的活性酯化合物可列舉「DC808」(三菱化學股份有限公司製造);含有苯酚酚醛清漆的苯甲醯基化物的活性酯化合物可列舉「YLH1026」(三菱化學股份有限公司製造)等。As the active ester compound, commercially available products can also be used. As commercially available active ester compounds, active ester compounds containing a dicyclopentadiene-type diphenol structure include "EXB9451", "EXB9460", "EXB9460S", and "HPC-8000-65T" (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) ); Active ester compounds containing aromatic structures include "EXB9416-70BK", "EXB-8", and "EXB-9425" (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.); active ester compounds containing phenol novolac acetate can be Examples include "DC808" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.); active ester compounds containing phenol novolac-based benzyl compounds include "YLH1026" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.).
活性酯化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。The active ester compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
活性酯化合物的酯當量並無特別限制。就成形性、耐回焊性、電氣可靠性等各種特性平衡的觀點而言,活性酯化合物的酯當量較佳為150 g/eq~400 g/eq,更佳為170 g/eq~300 g/eq,進而佳為200 g/eq~250 g/eq。 將活性酯化合物的酯當量設為藉由依照JIS K 0070:1992的方法測定而得的值。The ester equivalent of the active ester compound is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the balance of various characteristics such as formability, reflow resistance, and electrical reliability, the ester equivalent of the active ester compound is preferably 150 g/eq to 400 g/eq, more preferably 170 g/eq to 300 g /eq, more preferably 200 g/eq to 250 g/eq. Let the ester equivalent of an active ester compound be the value measured by the method based on JISK 0070:1992.
就將硬化物的介電正切抑制地低的觀點而言,環氧樹脂與活性酯化合物的當量比、即酯基數/環氧基數的值較佳為0.9以上,更佳為0.95以上,進而佳為0.97以上。 就將活性酯化合物的未反應成分抑制地少的觀點而言,環氧樹脂與活性酯化合物的當量比較佳為1.1以下,更佳為1.05以下,進而佳為1.03以下。From the viewpoint of suppressing the dielectric tangent of the cured product to a low level, the equivalent ratio of the epoxy resin to the active ester compound, that is, the number of ester groups/the number of epoxy groups is preferably 0.9 or more, more preferably 0.95 or more, and still more preferably It is 0.97 or more. From the viewpoint of reducing the amount of unreacted components of the active ester compound, the equivalent ratio of the epoxy resin and the active ester compound is preferably 1.1 or less, more preferably 1.05 or less, and still more preferably 1.03 or less.
硬化劑亦可包含活性酯化合物以外的其他硬化劑。於硬化劑包含其他硬化劑的情況下,其他硬化劑的種類並無特別限制,可根據密封用樹脂組成物的所需的特性等選擇。作為其他硬化劑,可列舉:酚硬化劑、胺硬化劑、酸酐硬化劑、聚硫醇硬化劑、聚胺基醯胺硬化劑、異氰酸酯硬化劑、嵌段異氰酸酯硬化劑等。The hardening agent may also include other hardening agents other than the active ester compound. When the curing agent contains other curing agents, the type of the other curing agents is not particularly limited, and can be selected according to the required characteristics of the sealing resin composition. Examples of other hardeners include phenol hardeners, amine hardeners, acid anhydride hardeners, polythiol hardeners, polyaminoamide hardeners, isocyanate hardeners, blocked isocyanate hardeners, and the like.
作為酚硬化劑,具體可列舉:間苯二酚、鄰苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、經取代或未經取代的聯苯酚等多元酚化合物;使選自由苯酚、甲酚、二甲酚、間苯二酚、鄰苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、苯基苯酚、胺基苯酚等酚化合物及α-萘酚、β-萘酚、二羥基萘等萘酚化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種酚性化合物與甲醛、乙醛、丙醛、苯甲醛、柳醛等醛化合物在酸性觸媒下縮合或共縮合而獲得的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂;由所述酚性化合物與二甲氧基對二甲苯、雙(甲氧基甲基)聯苯等合成的苯酚芳烷基樹脂、萘酚芳烷基樹脂等芳烷基型酚樹脂;對二甲苯改質酚樹脂、間二甲苯改質酚樹脂;三聚氰胺改質酚樹脂;萜烯改質酚樹脂;由所述酚性化合物與二環戊二烯藉由共聚而合成的二環戊二烯型酚樹脂及二環戊二烯型萘酚樹脂;環戊二烯改質酚樹脂;多環芳香環改質酚樹脂;聯苯型酚樹脂;使所述酚性化合物與苯甲醛、水楊醛等芳香族醛化合物在酸性觸媒下進行縮合或共縮合而獲得的三苯基甲烷型酚樹脂;將該些兩種以上共聚而獲得的酚樹脂等。該些酚硬化劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。Specific examples of the phenol hardener include polyphenol compounds such as resorcinol, catechol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and substituted or unsubstituted biphenols; selected from the group consisting of phenol, cresol, and two Cresol, resorcinol, catechol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, phenylphenol, aminophenol and other phenolic compounds and α-naphthol, β-naphthol, dihydroxynaphthalene and other naphthol compounds Novolac-type phenol resin obtained by condensation or co-condensation of at least one phenolic compound in the group consisting of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, benzaldehyde, salicaldehyde and other aldehyde compounds under an acidic catalyst; Phenol aralkyl resins, naphthol aralkyl resins and other aralkyl phenol resins synthesized by synthetic compounds with dimethoxy-p-xylene, bis(methoxymethyl)biphenyl, etc.; p-xylene modified phenol Resin, meta-xylene-modified phenol resin; melamine-modified phenol resin; terpene-modified phenol resin; dicyclopentadiene-type phenol resin synthesized by copolymerization of the phenolic compound and dicyclopentadiene, and Dicyclopentadiene-type naphthol resin; cyclopentadiene-modified phenol resin; polycyclic aromatic ring-modified phenol resin; biphenyl-type phenol resin; combining the phenolic compound with aromatics such as benzaldehyde and salicylaldehyde A triphenylmethane type phenol resin obtained by condensation or co-condensation of an aldehyde compound under an acidic catalyst; a phenol resin obtained by copolymerizing two or more of these. These phenol hardeners may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
其他硬化劑的官能基當量並無特別限制。就成形性、耐回焊性、電氣可靠性等各種特性平衡的觀點而言,其他硬化劑的官能基當量較佳為70 g/eq~1000 g/eq,更佳為80 g/eq~500 g/eq。再者,於其他硬化劑為酚硬化劑的情況下,所述其他硬化劑的官能基當量是指羥基當量。 將其他硬化劑的官能基當量設為藉由基於JIS K 0070:1992的方法測定而得的值。The functional group equivalents of other hardeners are not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the balance of various characteristics such as formability, reflow resistance, and electrical reliability, the functional group equivalent of other hardeners is preferably 70 g/eq to 1000 g/eq, more preferably 80 g/eq to 500 g/eq. Furthermore, when the other hardener is a phenol hardener, the functional group equivalent of the other hardener refers to the hydroxyl equivalent. The functional group equivalents of the other curing agents are set to values measured by a method based on JIS K 0070:1992.
硬化劑的軟化點或熔點並無特別限制。就成形性與耐回焊性的觀點而言,硬化劑的軟化點或熔點較佳為40℃~180℃,就密封用樹脂組成物的製造時的操作性的觀點而言,硬化劑的軟化點或熔點更佳為50℃~130℃。The softening point or melting point of the hardener is not particularly limited. From the viewpoints of formability and reflow resistance, the softening point or melting point of the curing agent is preferably 40°C to 180°C. From the viewpoint of workability during the manufacture of the sealing resin composition, the softening of the curing agent The point or melting point is more preferably 50°C to 130°C.
將硬化劑的熔點或軟化點設為與環氧樹脂的熔點或軟化點同樣地測定而得的值。The melting point or softening point of the curing agent is a value measured in the same manner as the melting point or softening point of the epoxy resin.
環氧樹脂與所有硬化劑的當量比、即硬化劑中的官能基數相對於環氧樹脂中的官能基數的比、即硬化劑中的官能基數/環氧樹脂中的官能基數的值並無特別限制。就將各自的未反應成分抑制地少的觀點而言,硬化劑中的官能基數/環氧樹脂中的官能基數的值較佳為設定為0.5~2.0的範圍,更佳為設定為0.6~1.3的範圍。就成形性與耐回焊性的觀點而言,進而佳為設定為0.8~1.2的範圍。再者,於硬化劑包含其他硬化劑的情況下,所述全部硬化劑包含活性酯化合物及其他硬化劑此兩者。The equivalent ratio of epoxy resin to all hardeners, that is, the ratio of the number of functional groups in the hardener to the number of functional groups in the epoxy resin, that is, the value of the number of functional groups in the hardener/the number of functional groups in the epoxy resin is not special limit. From the viewpoint of reducing the respective unreacted components, the value of the number of functional groups in the curing agent/the number of functional groups in the epoxy resin is preferably set in the range of 0.5 to 2.0, more preferably 0.6 to 1.3 Range. From the viewpoint of formability and reflow resistance, it is more preferable to set it to the range of 0.8 to 1.2. Furthermore, when the hardener includes other hardeners, all the hardeners include both the active ester compound and the other hardeners.
就將硬化物的介電正切抑制地低的觀點而言,活性酯化合物於活性酯化合物及其他硬化劑的合計量中所佔的質量比例較佳為80質量%以上,更佳為85質量%以上,進而佳為90質量%以上。From the viewpoint of suppressing the dielectric tangent of the cured product to a low level, the mass ratio of the active ester compound in the total amount of the active ester compound and other curing agents is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass Above, more preferably 90% by mass or more.
就將硬化物的介電正切抑制地低的觀點而言,環氧樹脂及活性酯化合物於環氧樹脂、活性酯化合物及其他硬化劑的合計量中所佔的合計質量比例較佳為80質量%以上,更佳為85質量%以上,進而佳為90質量%以上。From the viewpoint of suppressing the dielectric tangent of the cured product to a low level, the total mass ratio of the epoxy resin and the active ester compound to the total amount of the epoxy resin, the active ester compound, and other curing agents is preferably 80 mass. % Or more, more preferably 85% by mass or more, and still more preferably 90% by mass or more.
(特定共聚物) 特定共聚物只要是碳數5~30的α-烯烴與馬來酸酐的共聚物,則並無特別限定。特定共聚物藉由含有於密封用樹脂組成物中,作為例如環氧樹脂及後述的特定脫模劑的分散劑發揮功能。 就顯現出作為環氧樹脂及特定脫模劑的分散劑的功能的觀點而言,α-烯烴的碳數為5~30,較佳為10~25,更佳為15~25。 α-烯烴可為直鏈型,亦可為分支型。 特定共聚物可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。(Specific copolymer) The specific copolymer is not particularly limited as long as it is a copolymer of α-olefin having 5 to 30 carbon atoms and maleic anhydride. By being contained in the resin composition for sealing, the specific copolymer functions as a dispersant of, for example, an epoxy resin and a specific release agent described later. From the viewpoint of expressing the function as an epoxy resin and a dispersant of a specific release agent, the carbon number of the α-olefin is 5-30, preferably 10-25, and more preferably 15-25. The α-olefin may be linear or branched. A specific copolymer may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
作為α-烯烴的具體例,並無特別限制,可列舉:1-戊烯、1-己烯、1-庚烯、1-辛烯、1-壬烯、1-癸烯、1-十一碳烯、1-十二碳烯、1-十三碳烯、1-十四碳烯、1-十五碳烯、1-十六碳烯、1-十七碳烯、1-十八碳烯、1-十九碳烯、1-二十碳烯、1-二十二碳烯、1-二十三碳烯、1-二十四碳烯、1-二十五碳烯、1-二十六碳烯、1-二十七碳烯等直鏈型α-烯烴;3-甲基-1-丁烯、3,4-二甲基-戊烯、3-甲基-1-壬烯、3,4-二甲基-辛烯、3-乙基-1-十二碳烯、4-甲基-5-乙基-1-十八碳烯、3,4,5-三乙基-1-1-二十碳烯等分支型α-烯烴等。作為α-烯烴,可將該些單獨使用,亦可組合兩種以上使用。作為α-烯烴,該些中,較佳為碳數10~25的α-烯烴,更佳為碳數15~25的α-烯烴。Specific examples of α-olefins are not particularly limited, and include: 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-undecene Carboxene, 1-dodecene, 1-tridecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-pentadecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-heptadecene, 1-octadecene Ene, 1-nonadecene, 1-eicosene, 1-docosene, 1-tricosene, 1-tetracosene, 1-pentadecene, 1- Straight-chain α-olefins such as hexadecene and 1-heptadecene; 3-methyl-1-butene, 3,4-dimethyl-pentene, 3-methyl-1-nonane Ene, 3,4-dimethyl-octene, 3-ethyl-1-dodecene, 4-methyl-5-ethyl-1-octadecene, 3,4,5-triethyl Branched α-olefins such as group-1-1-eicosene, etc. As the α-olefin, these may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. As the α-olefin, among these, α-olefins having 10 to 25 carbon atoms are preferred, and α-olefins having 15 to 25 carbon atoms are more preferred.
作為特定共聚物的具體例,並無特別限制,可列舉下述通式(VI)所示的化合物、下述通式(VII)所示的化合物等。作為特定共聚物的市售品,可獲取使用1-二十碳烯、1-二十二碳烯及1-二十三碳烯作為原料的尼桑艾萊特(Nissan Electol)WPB-1(日油股份有限公司,商品名)等。It does not specifically limit as a specific example of a specific copolymer, The compound represented by the following general formula (VI), the compound represented by the following general formula (VII), etc. are mentioned. As a commercial product of a specific copolymer, Nissan Electol WPB-1 (Nippon Oil Co., Ltd., trade name), etc.
[化7] [化7]
所述通式(VI)及通式(VII)中,R表示碳數3~28的一價脂肪族烴基,n表示1以上的整數,m以莫耳基準計表示1/2~10/1。In the general formula (VI) and the general formula (VII), R represents a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 28 carbons, n represents an integer of 1 or more, and m represents 1/2 to 10/1 on a molar basis .
就兼顧作為分散劑的功能的顯現與對活性酯化合物的親和性的觀點而言,特定共聚物中的所述α-烯烴與所述馬來酸酐的共聚莫耳比、即α-烯烴為X莫耳、馬來酸酐為Y莫耳時的X:Y較佳為20:1~1:2,更佳為15:1~1:1.5,進而佳為10:1~1:1。From the viewpoint of both the expression of the function as a dispersant and the affinity for the active ester compound, the copolymerized molar ratio of the α-olefin and the maleic anhydride in the specific copolymer, that is, the α-olefin is X When the mol and maleic anhydride are Y mol, X:Y is preferably 20:1 to 1:2, more preferably 15:1 to 1:1.5, and still more preferably 10:1 to 1:1.
就抑制模具污染及成形性的觀點而言,特定共聚物的重量平均分子量較佳為5000~100000,更佳為10000~70000,進而佳為15000~50000。 藉由特定共聚物的重量平均分子量為5000以上,容易獲得抑制模具污染的效果。藉由特定共聚物的重量平均分子量為100000以下,可抑制特定共聚物的軟化點上升所引起的混煉性降低。 此處,重量平均分子量是指利用凝膠滲透層析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)測定而得的值。利用GPC進行的重量平均分子量的測定中,例如分析用GPC管柱使用東曹股份有限公司的G2000HXL、3000HXL等,移動相使用四氫呋喃等,並以試樣濃度為0.2質量%,流速為1.0 mL/min進行測定。使用聚苯乙烯標準樣品製作校準曲線,以聚苯乙烯換算值計算重量平均分子量。From the viewpoints of mold contamination suppression and moldability, the weight average molecular weight of the specific copolymer is preferably 5,000 to 100,000, more preferably 10,000 to 70,000, and still more preferably 15,000 to 50,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the specific copolymer is 5000 or more, it is easy to obtain the effect of suppressing mold contamination. When the weight average molecular weight of the specific copolymer is 100,000 or less, it is possible to suppress the decrease in kneading property caused by the increase in the softening point of the specific copolymer. Here, the weight average molecular weight refers to a value measured by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). In the measurement of the weight average molecular weight by GPC, for example, Tosoh Corporation’s G2000HXL and 3000HXL are used for analytical GPC columns, and tetrahydrofuran is used for the mobile phase. The sample concentration is 0.2% by mass and the flow rate is 1.0 mL/ min for measurement. A calibration curve was prepared using polystyrene standard samples, and the weight average molecular weight was calculated based on the polystyrene conversion value.
就提高硬化物的脫模性的觀點而言,相對於密封用樹脂組成物整體,特定共聚物的含有率較佳為0.01質量%~1.00質量%,更佳為0.02質量%~0.50質量%,進而佳為0.05質量%~0.10質量%。 另外,就提高硬化物的脫模性的觀點而言,相對於環氧樹脂100質量份,特定共聚物的含量較佳為0.25質量份~5質量份,更佳為0.5質量份~2質量份。From the viewpoint of improving the releasability of the cured product, the content of the specific copolymer relative to the entire sealing resin composition is preferably 0.01% by mass to 1.00% by mass, more preferably 0.02% by mass to 0.50% by mass, More preferably, it is 0.05 mass%-0.10 mass %. In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the releasability of the cured product, the content of the specific copolymer is preferably 0.25 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 parts by mass to 2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin. .
作為特定共聚物的製造方法,並無特別限制,可使用使原材料反應等一般的共聚方法。反應中亦可使用可溶解α-烯烴與馬來酸酐的有機溶劑等。作為有機溶劑,並無特別限制,其中較佳為甲苯,亦可使用醇系溶劑、醚系溶劑、胺系溶劑等。反應溫度根據使用的有機溶劑的種類而不同,就反應性、生產性的觀點而言,較佳為設為50℃~200℃,更佳為80℃~120℃。關於反應時間,只要可獲得共聚物,則並無特別限制,就生產性的觀點而言,較佳為設為1小時~30小時,更佳為2小時~15小時,進而佳為4小時~10小時。 於反應結束後,可視需要於加熱減壓下等去除未反應成分、溶劑等。未反應成分、溶劑等的去除條件較佳為將溫度設為100℃~220℃、更佳為設為120℃~180℃、壓力設為13.3×103 Pa以下、更佳為設為8×103 Pa以下、時間設為0.5小時~10小時。 另外,反應中亦可視需要加入胺系觸媒、酸觸媒等反應觸媒。反應體系的pH較佳為設為1~10左右。There are no particular limitations on the method for producing the specific copolymer, and general copolymerization methods such as reacting raw materials can be used. In the reaction, an organic solvent that can dissolve α-olefin and maleic anhydride can also be used. The organic solvent is not particularly limited. Among them, toluene is preferred, and alcohol-based solvents, ether-based solvents, amine-based solvents, and the like can also be used. The reaction temperature varies depending on the type of organic solvent used, but from the viewpoint of reactivity and productivity, it is preferably 50°C to 200°C, more preferably 80°C to 120°C. The reaction time is not particularly limited as long as the copolymer can be obtained. From the viewpoint of productivity, it is preferably from 1 hour to 30 hours, more preferably from 2 hours to 15 hours, and even more preferably from 4 hours to 4 hours. 10 hours. After the reaction is completed, unreacted components, solvents, etc. may be removed under heating and reduced pressure as needed. The removal conditions of unreacted components, solvents, etc. are preferably set at 100°C to 220°C, more preferably at 120°C to 180°C, pressure at 13.3×10 3 Pa or less, and more preferably at 8× 10 3 Pa or less, and the time is 0.5 hour to 10 hours. In addition, reaction catalysts such as amine catalysts and acid catalysts can also be added during the reaction as needed. The pH of the reaction system is preferably set to about 1-10.
(特定脫模劑) 密封用樹脂組成物亦可進而含有選自由聚烯烴系蠟及酯系蠟所組成的群組中的至少一種(以下亦稱為「特定脫模劑」)。即,密封用樹脂組成物亦可含有環氧樹脂、活性酯化合物、特定共聚物及特定脫模劑。認為藉由特定共聚物的長鏈烷基與特定脫模劑親和且源自特定共聚物的馬來酸酐的結構與活性酯化合物親和,而提高特定脫模劑及活性酯化合物此兩者的分散性。因此,推測藉由密封用樹脂組成物含有環氧樹脂、活性酯化合物、特定共聚物及特定脫模劑,而兼顧硬化物的介電正切的減少與硬化物的脫模性。(Specific release agent) The resin composition for sealing may further contain at least one selected from the group consisting of polyolefin-based wax and ester-based wax (hereinafter also referred to as "specific release agent"). That is, the resin composition for sealing may contain an epoxy resin, an active ester compound, a specific copolymer, and a specific mold release agent. It is believed that the long-chain alkyl group of the specific copolymer has affinity with the specific release agent, and the structure of maleic anhydride derived from the specific copolymer has affinity with the active ester compound, thereby improving the dispersion of both the specific release agent and the active ester compound. sex. Therefore, it is estimated that the sealing resin composition contains an epoxy resin, an active ester compound, a specific copolymer, and a specific mold release agent, so that both the reduction of the dielectric tangent of the cured product and the mold release property of the cured product can be achieved.
特定脫模劑只要包含選自由聚烯烴系蠟及酯系蠟所組成的群組中的至少一種,則並無特別限定。 聚烯烴系蠟可為氧化型聚烯烴系蠟,亦可為非氧化型聚烯烴系蠟。作為聚烯烴系蠟,例如可列舉氧化聚乙烯、非氧化聚乙烯、氧化聚丙烯、非氧化聚丙烯、氧化聚丁烯、非氧化聚丁烯等。 作為酯系蠟,例如可列舉褐煤酸酯、皂化褐煤酸酯、甘油酯、巴西棕櫚蠟、米糠蠟(Rice wax)等。 該些中,特定脫模劑較佳為包含聚烯烴系蠟,其中更佳為包含氧化聚乙烯。氧化聚乙烯可為直鏈型氧化聚乙烯,亦可為分支型氧化聚乙烯。 再者,特定脫模劑可單獨使用該些中的一種,亦可組合兩種以上。The specific release agent is not particularly limited as long as it contains at least one selected from the group consisting of polyolefin waxes and ester waxes. The polyolefin wax may be an oxidized polyolefin wax or a non-oxidized polyolefin wax. Examples of polyolefin waxes include oxidized polyethylene, non-oxidized polyethylene, oxidized polypropylene, non-oxidized polypropylene, oxidized polybutene, and non-oxidized polybutene. Examples of ester waxes include montanic acid esters, saponified montanic acid esters, glycerides, carnauba wax, and rice wax (Rice wax). Among these, the specific release agent preferably contains polyolefin wax, and more preferably contains oxidized polyethylene. The oxidized polyethylene can be linear oxidized polyethylene or branched oxidized polyethylene. In addition, the specific mold release agent may be used individually by 1 type of these, and may combine 2 or more types.
就脫模性的觀點而言,聚烯烴系蠟的重量平均分子量較佳為2000以上,就接著性及抑制模具污染的觀點而言,較佳為30000以下,更佳為5000~20000,進而佳為7000~15000。此處,重量平均分子量是指於高溫下利用GPC測定而得的值。From the standpoint of releasability, the weight average molecular weight of the polyolefin wax is preferably 2000 or more, and from the standpoint of adhesion and mold contamination suppression, it is preferably 30,000 or less, more preferably 5,000 to 20,000, and more preferably It is 7000~15000. Here, the weight average molecular weight refers to a value measured by GPC at a high temperature.
聚烯烴系蠟的酸值並無特別限制,就脫模性及接著性的觀點而言,較佳為0 mg/KOH~100 mg/KOH,更佳為10 mg/KOH~60 mg/KOH。 再者,所述酸值是中和測定對象1 g所需的氫氧化鉀的莫耳數,可利用基於JIS K0070:1992的測定法求出。The acid value of the polyolefin-based wax is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of mold releasability and adhesion, it is preferably 0 mg/KOH to 100 mg/KOH, and more preferably 10 mg/KOH to 60 mg/KOH. In addition, the acid value is the number of moles of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the measurement object, and can be determined by a measurement method based on JIS K0070:1992.
酯系蠟的皂化值並無特別限制,就脫模性及接著性的觀點而言,較佳為1 mg/KOH~200 mg/KOH,更佳為30 mg/KOH~100 mg/KOH。 再者,所述皂化值是皂化測定對象1 g所需的氫氧化鉀的莫耳數,可利用基於JIS K0070:1992的測定方法求出。The saponification value of the ester wax is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of release properties and adhesion, it is preferably 1 mg/KOH to 200 mg/KOH, and more preferably 30 mg/KOH to 100 mg/KOH. In addition, the saponification value is the number of moles of potassium hydroxide required to saponify 1 g of the measuring object, and can be obtained by a measurement method based on JIS K0070: 1992.
特定脫模劑的熔點並無特別限制,就混煉性及成型性的觀點而言,較佳為40℃~180℃,更佳為60℃~140℃。 再者,所述熔點設為與環氧樹脂的熔點同樣地測定而得的值。The melting point of the specific mold release agent is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of kneading properties and moldability, it is preferably 40°C to 180°C, more preferably 60°C to 140°C. In addition, the said melting point shall be the value measured similarly to the melting point of an epoxy resin.
特定脫模劑的含量並無特別限制,就硬化物的脫模性及抑制模具污染的觀點而言,相對於環氧樹脂100質量份,較佳為0.5質量份~10質量份,更佳為1質量份~5質量份。The content of the specific mold release agent is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the mold release properties of the cured product and the suppression of mold contamination, it is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin, and more preferably 1 part by mass to 5 parts by mass.
(硬化促進劑) 密封用樹脂組成物亦可視需要包含硬化促進劑。硬化促進劑的種類並無特別限制,可根據環氧樹脂或硬化劑的種類、密封用樹脂組成物的所需的特性等選擇。(Hardening accelerator) The resin composition for sealing may optionally contain a hardening accelerator. The type of curing accelerator is not particularly limited, and can be selected according to the type of epoxy resin or curing agent, the required characteristics of the sealing resin composition, and the like.
作為硬化促進劑,可列舉:1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]壬烯-5(1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5,DBN)、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一碳烯-7(1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7,DBU)等二氮雜雙環烯烴、2-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑等環狀脒化合物;所述環狀脒化合物的衍生物;所述環狀脒化合物或其衍生物的苯酚酚醛清漆鹽;以及於該些化合物上加成馬來酸酐、1,4-苯醌、2,5-甲苯醌、1,4-萘醌、2,3-二甲基苯醌、2,6-二甲基苯醌、2,3-二甲氧基-5-甲基-1,4-苯醌、2,3-二甲氧基-1,4-苯醌、苯基-1,4-苯醌等醌化合物、重氮苯基甲烷等具有π鍵的化合物而形成的具有分子內極化的化合物;DBU的四苯基硼鹽、DBN的四苯基硼鹽、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑的四苯基硼鹽、N-甲基嗎啉的四苯基硼鹽等環狀脒鎓化合物;吡啶、三乙胺、三乙二胺、苄基二甲基胺、三乙醇胺、二甲基胺基乙醇、三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚等三級胺化合物;所述三級胺化合物的衍生物;乙酸四-正丁基銨、磷酸四-正丁基銨、乙酸四乙基銨、苯甲酸四-正己基銨、氫氧化四丙基銨等銨鹽化合物;乙基膦、苯基膦等一級膦、二甲基膦、二苯基膦等二級膦、三苯基膦、二苯基(對甲苯)膦、三(烷基苯基)膦、三(烷氧基苯基)膦、三(烷基·烷氧基苯基)膦、三(二烷基苯基)膦、三(三烷基苯基)膦、三(四烷基苯基)膦、三(二烷氧基苯基)膦、三(三烷氧基苯基)膦、三(四烷氧基苯基)膦、三烷基膦、二烷基芳基膦、烷基二芳基膦、三萘基膦、三(苄基)膦等三級膦等有機膦;所述有機膦與有機硼類的錯合物等膦化合物;於所述有機膦或所述膦化合物加成馬來酸酐、1,4-苯醌、2,5-甲苯醌、1,4-萘醌、2,3-二甲基苯醌、2,6-二甲基苯醌、2,3-二甲氧基-5-甲基-1,4-苯醌、2,3-二甲氧基-1,4-苯醌、苯基-1,4-苯醌、蒽醌等醌化合物、重氮苯基甲烷等具有π鍵的化合物而形成的具有分子內極化的化合物;於使所述有機膦或所述膦化合物與4-溴苯酚、3-溴苯酚、2-溴苯酚、4-氯苯酚、3-氯苯酚、2-氯苯酚、4-碘苯酚、3-碘苯酚、2-碘苯酚、4-溴-2-甲基苯酚、4-溴-3-甲基苯酚、4-溴-2,6-二甲基苯酚、4-溴-3,5-二甲基苯酚、4-溴-2,6-二-第三丁基苯酚、4-氯-1-萘酚、1-溴-2-萘酚、6-溴-2-萘酚、4-溴-4'-羥基聯苯等鹵化苯酚化合物反應後經過脫鹵化氫的步驟而獲得的具有分子內極化的化合物;四苯基鏻等四取代鏻、四苯基鏻四-對甲苯硼酸鹽等四取代鏻的四苯基硼酸鹽、四取代鏻與酚化合物的鹽等四取代鏻化合物;四烷基鏻與芳香族羧酸酐的部分水解物的鹽;磷酸甜菜鹼(Phosphobetaine)化合物;鏻化合物與矽烷化合物的加成物等。 硬化促進劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。 該些中,作為尤佳的硬化促進劑,可列舉三苯基膦、三苯基膦與醌化合物的加成物、三丁基膦與醌化合物的加成物、三-對甲苯膦與醌化合物的加成物等。Examples of hardening accelerators include: 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5 (1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5, DBN), 1,8-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5, DBN Diazabicycloalkenes such as bicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7 (1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7, DBU), 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2- Cyclic amidine compounds such as phenyl-4-methylimidazole and 2-heptadecylimidazole; derivatives of said cyclic amidine compounds; phenol novolak salts of said cyclic amidine compounds or derivatives thereof; and Add maleic anhydride, 1,4-benzoquinone, 2,5-toluquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3-dimethylbenzoquinone, and 2,6-dimethylbenzoquinone to these compounds , 2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone, phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone and other quinone compounds , Diazophenylmethane and other compounds with π bond forming compounds with intramolecular polarization; DBU tetraphenylboron salt, DBN tetraphenylboron salt, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole Cyclic amidinium compounds such as tetraphenyl boron salt and tetraphenyl boron salt of N-methylmorpholine; pyridine, triethylamine, triethylenediamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylamine Tertiary amine compounds such as ethyl alcohol, tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol; derivatives of the tertiary amine compounds; tetra-n-butylammonium acetate, tetra-n-butylammonium phosphate, tetraethyl acetate Ammonium salt compounds such as ammonium, tetra-n-hexylammonium benzoate, and tetrapropylammonium hydroxide; primary phosphines such as ethyl phosphine and phenyl phosphine, secondary phosphines such as dimethyl phosphine and diphenyl phosphine, and triphenyl phosphine , Diphenyl(p-toluene)phosphine, tris(alkylphenyl)phosphine, tris(alkoxyphenyl)phosphine, tris(alkyl·alkoxyphenyl)phosphine, tris(dialkylphenyl) Phosphine, tris(trialkylphenyl)phosphine, tris(tetraalkylphenyl)phosphine, tris(dialkoxyphenyl)phosphine, tris(trialkoxyphenyl)phosphine, tris(tetraalkoxy) Organic phosphines such as tertiary phosphines such as phenyl)phosphine, trialkylphosphine, dialkylarylphosphine, alkyldiarylphosphine, trinaphthylphosphine, tris(benzyl)phosphine, etc.; the organic phosphine and organic boron Phosphine compounds such as complex compounds; add maleic anhydride, 1,4-benzoquinone, 2,5-toluoquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3- Dimethyl benzoquinone, 2,6-dimethyl benzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone, 2,3-dimethoxy-1,4- Compounds with intramolecular polarization formed by quinone compounds such as benzoquinone, phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone, and anthraquinone, and compounds with π bonds such as diazophenylmethane; to make the organic phosphine or the Phosphine compounds and 4-bromophenol, 3-bromophenol, 2-bromophenol, 4-chlorophenol, 3-chlorophenol, 2-chlorophenol, 4-iodophenol, 3-iodophenol, 2-iodophenol, 4- Bromo-2-methylphenol, 4-bromo-3-methylphenol, 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylphenol, 4-bromo-3,5-dimethylphenol, 4-bromo-2, 6 -Di-tert-butylphenol, 4-chloro-1-naphthol, 1-bromo-2-naphthol, 6-bromo-2-naphthol, 4-bromo-4'-hydroxybiphenyl and other halogenated phenol compounds After the reaction, a compound with intramolecular polarization obtained through the step of dehydrohalogenation; tetra-substituted phosphonium such as tetraphenyl phosphonium, tetra-substituted phosphonium such as tetraphenyl phosphonium tetra-p-toluene borate, tetraphenyl borate of tetra-substituted phosphonium, tetrakis Tetra-substituted phosphonium compounds such as salts of substituted phosphonium and phenolic compounds; salts of partial hydrolysates of tetraalkyl phosphonium and aromatic carboxylic anhydrides; Phosphobetaine compounds; adducts of phosphonium compounds and silane compounds, etc. One kind of hardening accelerator may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination. Among these, as particularly preferable hardening accelerators, triphenylphosphine, adducts of triphenylphosphine and quinone compounds, adducts of tributylphosphine and quinone compounds, tri-p-tolylphosphine and quinone Compound adducts, etc.
於密封用樹脂組成物包含硬化促進劑的情況下,相對於樹脂成分100質量份,硬化促進劑的量較佳為0.1質量份~30質量份,更佳為1質量份~15質量份。若相對於樹脂成分100質量份硬化促進劑的量為0.1質量份以上,則存在短時間內良好地硬化的傾向。若相對於樹脂成分100質量份硬化促進劑的量為30質量份以下,則存在可獲得硬化速度不會過快的良好的成形品的傾向。再者,本說明書中,所謂樹脂成分,是指環氧樹脂及硬化劑。另外,本說明書中,所謂樹脂成分100質量份,是指將環氧樹脂與硬化劑的合計量設為100質量份。When the sealing resin composition contains a hardening accelerator, the amount of the hardening accelerator is preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 part by mass to 15 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. If the amount of the hardening accelerator is 0.1 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component, there is a tendency to harden well in a short time. If the amount of the hardening accelerator relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component is 30 parts by mass or less, there is a tendency that a good molded product with a hardening rate not too fast can be obtained. In addition, in this specification, the resin component means epoxy resin and hardener. In addition, in this specification, the term "100 parts by mass of the resin component" means that the total amount of the epoxy resin and the curing agent is 100 parts by mass.
(無機填充材) 密封用樹脂組成物亦可視需要包含無機填充材。無機填充材的種類並無特別限制。作為無機填充材,具體而言,可列舉熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽、玻璃、氧化鋁、碳酸鈣、矽酸鋯、矽酸鈣、氮化矽、氮化鋁、氮化硼、氧化鈹、氧化鋯、鋯石、鎂橄欖石、塊滑石、尖晶石、富鋁紅柱石、二氧化鈦、滑石、黏土、雲母等無機材料。亦可使用具有阻燃效果的無機填充材。作為具有阻燃效果的無機填充材,可列舉:氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、鎂與鋅的複合氫氧化物等複合金屬氫氧化物、硼酸鋅等。(Inorganic filler) The resin composition for sealing may optionally contain an inorganic filler. The type of inorganic filler is not particularly limited. As the inorganic filler, specifically, fused silica, crystalline silica, glass, alumina, calcium carbonate, zirconium silicate, calcium silicate, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, oxide Beryllium, zirconia, zircon, forsterite, talc, spinel, mullite, titanium dioxide, talc, clay, mica and other inorganic materials. Inorganic fillers with flame retardant effects can also be used. Examples of inorganic fillers having a flame retardant effect include composite metal hydroxides such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, composite hydroxides of magnesium and zinc, and zinc borate.
無機填充材中,就線膨脹係數減少的觀點而言,較佳為熔融二氧化矽等二氧化矽,就高導熱性的觀點而言,較佳為氧化鋁。無機填充材可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。作為無機填充材的形態,可列舉粉末、將粉末球形化而成的顆粒、纖維等。Among the inorganic fillers, from the viewpoint of reducing the linear expansion coefficient, silicon dioxide such as fused silica is preferred, and from the viewpoint of high thermal conductivity, alumina is preferred. Inorganic fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the form of the inorganic filler include powder, particles obtained by spheronizing powder, fibers, and the like.
於無機填充材為粒子狀的情況下,其平均粒徑並無特別限制。例如無機填充材的平均粒徑較佳為0.2 μm~100 μm,更佳為0.5 μm~50 μm。若無機填充材的平均粒徑為0.2 μm以上,則存在密封用樹脂組成物的黏度的上升得到進一步抑制的傾向。若無機填充材的平均粒徑為100 μm以下,則存在填充性進一步提高的傾向。無機填充材的平均粒徑藉由雷射散射繞射法粒度分佈測定裝置作為體積平均粒徑(D50)而求出。When the inorganic filler is in the form of particles, the average particle diameter is not particularly limited. For example, the average particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.2 μm-100 μm, more preferably 0.5 μm-50 μm. If the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is 0.2 μm or more, the increase in the viscosity of the sealing resin composition tends to be further suppressed. If the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is 100 μm or less, the filling properties tend to be further improved. The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is determined as the volume average particle diameter (D50) by a laser scattering diffraction particle size distribution measuring device.
就控制密封用樹脂組成物的硬化物的彈性係數的觀點而言,本揭示的密封用樹脂組成物中所含的無機填充材的含量較佳為密封用樹脂組成物整體的70體積%~90體積%,更佳為78體積%~88體積%,進而佳為80體積%~85體積%。From the viewpoint of controlling the elastic coefficient of the cured product of the sealing resin composition, the content of the inorganic filler contained in the sealing resin composition of the present disclosure is preferably 70% to 90% by volume of the entire sealing resin composition % By volume, more preferably 78% by volume to 88% by volume, and still more preferably 80% by volume to 85% by volume.
密封用樹脂組成物中的無機填充材的體積比例可藉由下述方法求出。 利用掃描式電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM)拍攝密封用樹脂組成物的硬化物的薄片試樣。於SEM圖像中特定任意的面積S,求出面積S中所含的無機填充材的總面積A。將無機填充材的總面積A除以面積S而得的值換算成百分率(%),將該值設為無機填充材於密封用樹脂組成物中所佔的體積比例。 面積S設為相對於無機填充材的大小而言充分大的面積。例如,設為大小為包含100個以上的無機填充材。面積S可為多個切斷面的合計。 無機填充材有時於密封用樹脂組成物的硬化時的重力方向上存在比例產生偏差。於該情況下,於利用SEM拍攝時,對硬化物的重力方向整體進行拍攝,並特定包含硬化物的重力方向整體在內的面積S。The volume ratio of the inorganic filler in the resin composition for sealing can be determined by the following method. A scanning electron microscope (Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM) photographed a thin sample of the cured product of the sealing resin composition. An arbitrary area S is specified in the SEM image, and the total area A of the inorganic filler contained in the area S is obtained. The value obtained by dividing the total area A of the inorganic filler by the area S is converted into a percentage (%), and this value is defined as the volume ratio of the inorganic filler in the sealing resin composition. The area S is set to a sufficiently large area with respect to the size of the inorganic filler. For example, it is assumed that the size includes 100 or more inorganic fillers. The area S may be the total of a plurality of cut surfaces. The inorganic filler may have a deviation in the ratio of the sealing resin composition in the direction of gravity at the time of curing. In this case, when imaging with SEM, the entire gravity direction of the hardened object is imaged, and the area S including the entire gravity direction of the hardened object is specified.
[各種添加劑] 密封用樹脂組成物除了所述成分以外,亦可包含以下例示的偶合劑、離子交換體、特定共聚物以外的分散劑、特定脫模劑以外的脫模劑、阻燃劑、著色劑等各種添加劑。密封用樹脂組成物除了以下例示的添加劑以外,亦可視需要包含本技術領域中周知的各種添加劑。[Various additives] In addition to the above-mentioned components, the sealing resin composition may also contain various coupling agents, ion exchangers, dispersants other than specific copolymers, mold release agents other than specific mold release agents, flame retardants, colorants, etc., as exemplified below. additive. In addition to the additives exemplified below, the sealing resin composition may optionally contain various additives known in the technical field.
(偶合劑) 密封用樹脂組成物亦可含有偶合劑。就提高樹脂成分與無機填充材的接著性的觀點而言,密封用樹脂組成物較佳為包含偶合劑。作為偶合劑,可列舉:環氧基矽烷、巰基矽烷、胺基矽烷、烷基矽烷、醯脲矽烷、乙烯基矽烷、二矽氮烷等矽烷系化合物、鈦系化合物、鋁螯合物化合物、鋁/鋯系化合物等公知的偶合劑。(Coupling agent) The resin composition for sealing may contain a coupling agent. From the viewpoint of improving the adhesion between the resin component and the inorganic filler, the sealing resin composition preferably contains a coupling agent. Examples of the coupling agent include epoxy silanes, mercapto silanes, amino silanes, alkyl silanes, urea silanes, vinyl silanes, disilazanes and other silane-based compounds, titanium-based compounds, aluminum chelate compounds, Well-known coupling agents such as aluminum/zirconium compounds.
於密封用樹脂組成物包含偶合劑的情況下,相對於無機填充材100質量份,偶合劑的量較佳為0.05質量份~5質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~2.5質量份。若相對於無機填充材100質量份偶合劑的量為0.05質量份以上,則存在與框架(frame)的接著性進一步提高的傾向。若相對於無機填充材100質量份偶合劑的量為5質量份以下,則存在封裝的成形性進一步提高的傾向。When the resin composition for sealing contains a coupling agent, the amount of the coupling agent is preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 2.5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the inorganic filler. If the amount of the coupling agent is 0.05 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the inorganic filler, the adhesion to the frame tends to be further improved. If the amount of the coupling agent relative to 100 parts by mass of the inorganic filler is 5 parts by mass or less, the moldability of the package tends to be further improved.
(離子交換體) 密封用樹脂組成物亦可包含離子交換體。就使具備經密封的元件的電子零件裝置的耐濕性及高溫放置特性提高的觀點而言,密封用樹脂組成物較佳為包含離子交換體。離子交換體並無特別限制,可使用先前公知者。作為離子交換體,具體而言,可列舉水滑石化合物、以及含有選自由鎂、鋁、鈦、鋯及鉍所組成的群組中的至少一種元素的氫氧化物等。離子交換體可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。其中,較佳為下述通式(A)所表示的水滑石。(Ion Exchanger) The resin composition for sealing may contain an ion exchanger. From the viewpoint of improving the humidity resistance and high-temperature storage characteristics of an electronic component device including a sealed element, the resin composition for sealing preferably contains an ion exchanger. The ion exchanger is not particularly limited, and previously known ones can be used. Specific examples of the ion exchanger include hydrotalcite compounds and hydroxides containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, and bismuth. One kind of ion exchanger may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination. Among them, the hydrotalcite represented by the following general formula (A) is preferred.
Mg(1-X) AlX (OH)2 (CO3 )X/2 ・ mH2 O・・・・・・(A) (0<X≦0.5,m為正數)Mg (1-X) Al X (OH) 2 (CO 3 ) X/2 ・ mH 2 O・・・・・・(A) (0<X≦0.5, m is a positive number)
於密封用樹脂組成物包含離子交換體的情況下,其含量若為用以捕捉鹵素離子等離子的充分的量,則並無特別限制。例如相對於樹脂成分100質量份,離子交換體的含量較佳為0.1質量份~30質量份,更佳為1質量份~10質量份。When the resin composition for sealing includes an ion exchanger, the content is not particularly limited as long as the content is a sufficient amount for capturing halogen ion plasma. For example, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component, the content of the ion exchanger is preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass to 10 parts by mass.
(特定共聚物以外的分散劑) 密封用樹脂組成物亦可進而含有特定共聚物以外的分散劑。作為特定共聚物以外的分散劑,例如可列舉特定共聚物的酯化物。(Dispersants other than specific copolymers) The resin composition for sealing may further contain a dispersant other than the specific copolymer. Examples of dispersants other than the specific copolymer include esterified products of the specific copolymer.
作為特定共聚物的酯化物,例如可列舉利用一元醇對所述特定共聚物進行酯化而得的化合物。作為將特定共聚物酯化而得的一元醇,並無特別限制,例如可列舉:戊醇、異戊醇、己醇、庚醇、辛醇(octyl alcohol)、辛醇(capryl alcohol)、壬醇、癸醇、十一醇、月桂醇、十三醇、肉豆蔻醇、十五醇、十六醇、十七醇、硬脂醇、十九醇、二十醇等直鏈型或分支型的脂肪族飽和醇;己烯醇、2-己烯-1-醇、1-己烯-3-醇、戊烯醇、2-甲基-1-戊烯醇等直鏈型或分支型的脂肪族不飽和醇;環戊醇、環己醇等脂環式醇;苄醇、肉桂醇等芳香族醇;糠醇等雜環式醇等,該些可單獨使用,亦可組合兩種以上使用。 所述一元醇較佳為碳數5~25的一元醇,更佳為碳數10~20的直鏈型醇,進而佳為碳數15~20的直鏈型脂肪族飽和醇。As the esterified product of the specific copolymer, for example, a compound obtained by esterifying the specific copolymer with a monohydric alcohol can be cited. The monoalcohol obtained by esterifying the specific copolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include pentanol, isoamyl alcohol, hexanol, heptanol, octyl alcohol, capryl alcohol, and nonyl alcohol. Alcohol, decyl alcohol, undecyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, tridecanol, myristyl alcohol, pentadecanol, cetyl alcohol, heptadecyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, nonadecanol, eicosanol and other linear or branched types Aliphatic saturated alcohols; hexenol, 2-hexen-1-ol, 1-hexen-3-ol, pentenol, 2-methyl-1-pentenol and other linear or branched Aliphatic unsaturated alcohols; alicyclic alcohols such as cyclopentanol and cyclohexanol; aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol and cinnamyl alcohol; heterocyclic alcohols such as furfuryl alcohol; these can be used alone or in combination of two or more . The monohydric alcohol is preferably a monohydric alcohol having 5 to 25 carbon atoms, more preferably a straight chain alcohol having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a straight chain aliphatic saturated alcohol having 15 to 20 carbon atoms.
作為利用一元醇對特定共聚物進行酯化的方法,並無特別限制,可列舉使一元醇與特定共聚物進行加成反應等一般的方法。特定共聚物與一元醇的反應莫耳比並無特別限制,可任意設定。反應中亦可使用有機溶劑等。作為有機溶劑,並無特別限制,可列舉甲苯、醇系溶劑、醚系溶劑、胺系溶劑等。反應溫度根據使用的有機溶劑的種類而不同,就反應性、生產性的觀點而言,較佳為設為50℃~200℃,更佳為80℃~120℃。就生產性的觀點而言,反應時間較佳為設為1小時~30小時,更佳為2小時~15小時,進而佳為4小時~10小時。於反應結束後,可視需要於加熱減壓下等去除未反應成分、溶劑等。另外,反應中亦可視需要加入胺系觸媒、酸觸媒等反應觸媒。反應體系的pH較佳為設為1~10左右。The method for esterifying a specific copolymer with a monohydric alcohol is not particularly limited, and general methods such as an addition reaction of a monohydric alcohol and a specific copolymer can be mentioned. The reaction molar ratio of the specific copolymer and the monohydric alcohol is not particularly limited and can be set arbitrarily. Organic solvents and the like can also be used in the reaction. The organic solvent is not particularly limited, and toluene, alcohol-based solvents, ether-based solvents, amine-based solvents, and the like can be mentioned. The reaction temperature varies depending on the type of organic solvent used, but from the viewpoint of reactivity and productivity, it is preferably 50°C to 200°C, more preferably 80°C to 120°C. From the viewpoint of productivity, the reaction time is preferably 1 hour to 30 hours, more preferably 2 hours to 15 hours, and still more preferably 4 hours to 10 hours. After the reaction is completed, unreacted components, solvents, etc. may be removed under heating and reduced pressure as needed. In addition, reaction catalysts such as amine catalysts and acid catalysts can also be added during the reaction as needed. The pH of the reaction system is preferably set to about 1-10.
就抑制模具污染及成形性的觀點而言,特定共聚物的酯化物的重量平均分子量較佳為3000~100000,更佳為10000~70000,進而佳為15000~50000。 於密封用樹脂組成物含有特定共聚物與特定共聚物的酯化物的情況下,相對於密封用樹脂組成物整體,特定共聚物與特定共聚物的酯化物的合計含有率較佳為0.01質量%~1.00質量%,更佳為0.02質量%~0.50質量%,進而佳為0.05質量%~0.10質量%。 另外,於密封用樹脂組成物含有特定共聚物與特定共聚物的酯化物的情況下,相對於環氧樹脂100質量份,特定共聚物與特定共聚物的酯化物的合計含量較佳為0.25質量份~5質量份,更佳為0.5質量份~2質量份。From the viewpoints of mold contamination suppression and moldability, the weight average molecular weight of the esterified product of the specific copolymer is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 10,000 to 70,000, and still more preferably 15,000 to 50,000. When the sealing resin composition contains the specific copolymer and the esterified product of the specific copolymer, the total content of the specific copolymer and the esterified product of the specific copolymer is preferably 0.01% by mass relative to the entire sealing resin composition -1.00% by mass, more preferably 0.02% by mass to 0.50% by mass, and still more preferably 0.05% by mass to 0.10% by mass. In addition, when the sealing resin composition contains an esterified product of a specific copolymer and a specific copolymer, the total content of the esterified product of the specific copolymer and the specific copolymer is preferably 0.25 mass parts with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin. Parts to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass to 2 parts by mass.
(特定脫模劑以外的脫模劑) 密封用樹脂組成物亦可視需要包含特定脫模劑以外的脫模劑。特定脫模劑以外的脫模劑並無特別限制,可使用先前公知者。具體而言,可列舉褐煤酸、硬脂酸等高級脂肪酸、高級脂肪酸金屬鹽等。特定脫模劑以外的脫模劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。(Release agents other than specific release agents) The resin composition for sealing may optionally contain a mold release agent other than a specific mold release agent. There are no particular restrictions on the release agent other than the specific release agent, and those previously known can be used. Specifically, higher fatty acids such as montanic acid and stearic acid, higher fatty acid metal salts, and the like can be cited. A mold release agent other than a specific mold release agent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
於密封用樹脂組成物包含特定脫模劑與特定脫模劑以外的脫模劑的情況下,相對於樹脂成分100質量份,其合計含量較佳為0.01質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~5質量份。若相對於樹脂成分100質量份脫模劑的合計含量為0.01質量份以上,則存在可充分獲得脫模性的傾向。若脫模劑的合計含量為10質量份以下,則存在可獲得更良好的接著性的傾向。When the resin composition for sealing includes a specific mold release agent and a mold release agent other than the specific mold release agent, the total content thereof is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably, relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component 0.1 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass. If the total content of the release agent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component is 0.01 parts by mass or more, there is a tendency that sufficient release properties can be obtained. If the total content of the release agent is 10 parts by mass or less, there is a tendency that better adhesiveness can be obtained.
(阻燃劑) 密封用樹脂組成物亦可包含阻燃劑。阻燃劑並無特別限制,可使用先前公知者。作為阻燃劑,具體而言,可列舉包含鹵素原子、銻原子、氮原子或磷原子的有機化合物或無機化合物、金屬氫氧化物等。阻燃劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。(Flame retardant) The resin composition for sealing may contain a flame retardant. The flame retardant is not particularly limited, and previously known ones can be used. As the flame retardant, specifically, an organic compound or inorganic compound containing a halogen atom, an antimony atom, a nitrogen atom, or a phosphorus atom, a metal hydroxide, and the like can be cited. One kind of flame retardant may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
於密封用樹脂組成物包含阻燃劑的情況下,其量若為用以獲得所需的阻燃效果的充分的量,則並無特別限制。例如相對於樹脂成分100質量份,阻燃劑的量較佳為1質量份~30質量份,更佳為2質量份~20質量份。When the resin composition for sealing contains a flame retardant, the amount is not particularly limited as long as the amount is sufficient to obtain the desired flame retardant effect. For example, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component, the amount of the flame retardant is preferably 1 part by mass to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 2 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass.
(著色劑) 密封用樹脂組成物亦可包含著色劑。作為著色劑,可列舉碳黑、有機染料、有機顏料、氧化鈦、鉛丹、氧化鐵等公知的著色劑。著色劑的含量可根據目的等適宜選擇。著色劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。(Colorant) The resin composition for sealing may contain a coloring agent. As the coloring agent, well-known coloring agents such as carbon black, organic dyes, organic pigments, titanium oxide, plumbum, and iron oxide can be cited. The content of the coloring agent can be appropriately selected according to the purpose and the like. A coloring agent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
(密封用樹脂組成物的製備方法) 密封用樹脂組成物的製備方法並無特別限制。作為用於製備密封用樹脂組成物的一般的方法,可列舉如下方法:於藉由混合機等將規定調配量的成分充分混合後,藉由研磨輥、擠出機等熔融混煉,進行冷卻並加以粉碎。作為密封用樹脂組成物的製備方法,更具體而言,例如可列舉如下方法:將所述成分的規定量均勻地攪拌及混合,利用預先加熱為70℃~140℃的捏合機、輥、擠壓機等進行混煉,進行冷卻並加以粉碎。 再者,於混合規定調配量的成分時,亦可將環氧樹脂的一部分或全部與特定共聚物預混合。另外,於密封用樹脂組成物包含特定脫模劑的情況下,亦可將環氧樹脂的一部分或全部、特定共聚物與特定脫模劑預混合。(Preparation method of resin composition for sealing) The preparation method of the resin composition for sealing is not specifically limited. As a general method for preparing a resin composition for sealing, the following method can be cited: after fully mixing the components in a predetermined amount by a mixer or the like, then melting and kneading by a grinding roll, an extruder, etc., and cooling And crush it. As a method of preparing the resin composition for sealing, more specifically, for example, a method of uniformly stirring and mixing a predetermined amount of the components, using a kneader, roller, and extruder heated to 70°C to 140°C in advance. The press etc. are mixed, cooled and pulverized. In addition, when mixing the components of a predetermined blending amount, part or all of the epoxy resin may be pre-mixed with the specific copolymer. Moreover, when the resin composition for sealing contains a specific mold release agent, you may premix a part or all of an epoxy resin, a specific copolymer, and a specific mold release agent.
密封用樹脂組成物較佳為於常溫常壓下(例如,25℃、大氣壓下)為固體。密封用樹脂組成物為固體時的形狀並無特別限制,可列舉粉狀、粒狀、片狀等。就操作性的觀點而言,密封用樹脂組成物為片狀時的尺寸及質量較佳為成為與封裝的成形條件相符的尺寸及質量。The resin composition for sealing is preferably solid at normal temperature and normal pressure (for example, 25° C., atmospheric pressure). The shape of the resin composition for sealing when it is solid is not particularly limited, and examples include powder, granules, and flakes. From the viewpoint of operability, the size and quality when the sealing resin composition is in the form of a sheet are preferably the size and quality in accordance with the molding conditions of the package.
<電子零件裝置> 作為本揭示的一實施方式的電子零件裝置包括:支持構件、配置於所述支持構件上的元件、以及密封所述元件的本揭示的密封用樹脂組成物的硬化物。<Electronic component device> An electronic component device as an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a support member, an element arranged on the support member, and a cured product of the sealing resin composition of the present disclosure that seals the element.
作為電子零件裝置,可列舉利用密封用樹脂組成物對如下元件部進行密封而得者,所述元件部是於引線框架、已配線的輸送膠帶、配線板、玻璃、矽晶圓、有機基板等支持構件上搭載元件(例如半導體晶片、電晶體、二極體、閘流體等主動元件、電容器、電阻體、線圈等被動元件等)而獲得。 更具體而言,可列舉:雙列直插式封裝(Dual Inline Package,DIP)、塑膠引線晶片載體(Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier,PLCC)、四面扁平封裝(Quad Flat Package,QFP)、小外型封裝(Small Outline Package,SOP)、小外型J-引線封裝(Small Outline J-lead package,SOJ)、薄小外型封裝(Thin Small Outline Package,TSOP)、薄型四面扁平封裝(Thin Quad Flat Package,TQFP)等一般的樹脂密封型IC,其具有在將元件固定在引線框架上且以打線接合、凸塊等連接接合墊等元件的端子部與引線部後,使用密封用樹脂組成物並藉由轉移成形等進行密封的結構;載帶封裝(Tape Carrier Package,TCP),其具有利用密封用樹脂組成物對以凸塊連接於載帶上的元件進行密封的結構;基板覆晶(Chip On Board,COB)模組、混合IC、多晶模組等,其具有利用密封用樹脂組成物對以打線接合、倒裝晶片接合、焊料等連接於支持構件上所形成的配線上的元件進行密封的結構;球形陣列(Ball Grid Array,BGA)、晶片尺寸封裝(Chip Size Package,CSP)、多晶片封裝(Multi Chip Package,MCP)等,其具有於背面形成配線板連接用端子的支持構件的表面上搭載元件,並藉由凸塊或打線接合將元件與支持構件上形成的配線連接後,利用密封用樹脂組成物密封元件的結構。另外,於印刷配線板中亦可較佳地使用密封用樹脂組成物。Examples of electronic component devices include those obtained by sealing the following component parts with a resin composition for sealing, the component parts being lead frames, wired conveyor tapes, wiring boards, glass, silicon wafers, organic substrates, etc. It is obtained by mounting components (such as active components such as semiconductor wafers, transistors, diodes, and thyristors, passive components such as capacitors, resistors, coils, etc.) on the supporting member. More specifically, it can include: Dual Inline Package (DIP), Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC), Quad Flat Package (QFP), small outline package (Small Outline Package, SOP), Small Outline J-lead package (SOJ), Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP), Thin Quad Flat Package (Thin Quad Flat Package, TQFP) and other general resin-sealed ICs, which have components that are fixed on a lead frame and connect the terminals and lead portions of the components such as bonding pads by wire bonding, bumps, etc., and then use a sealing resin composition and use Transfer molding and other sealing structure; tape carrier package (Tape Carrier Package, TCP), which has a structure in which the components connected to the carrier tape by bumps are sealed with a resin composition for sealing; chip on board (Chip On Board) , COB) modules, hybrid ICs, polycrystalline modules, etc., which have a sealing resin composition to seal the components connected to the wiring formed on the support member by wire bonding, flip-chip bonding, solder, etc. Structure; Ball Grid Array (BGA), Chip Size Package (CSP), Multi Chip Package (Multi Chip Package, MCP), etc., which have the surface of a supporting member forming wiring board connection terminals on the back A structure in which the component is mounted on the top, and the component is connected to the wiring formed on the support member by bumps or wire bonding, and then the component is sealed with a sealing resin composition. In addition, a resin composition for sealing can also be preferably used in a printed wiring board.
<電子零件裝置的製造方法> 本揭示的一實施方式的電子零件裝置的製造方法包括:將元件配置於支持構件上、以及利用本揭示的密封用樹脂組成物密封所述元件。<Manufacturing method of electronic component device> A method of manufacturing an electronic component device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: arranging an element on a supporting member, and sealing the element with the sealing resin composition of the present disclosure.
實施所述配置及密封的方法並無特別限制,可藉由一般的方法進行。另外,電子零件裝置的製造中使用的支持構件及元件的種類並無特別限制,可使用電子零件裝置的製造中一般可使用的支持構件及元件。The method of implementing the arrangement and sealing is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a general method. In addition, the types of support members and components used in the manufacture of electronic component devices are not particularly limited, and support members and components generally used in the manufacture of electronic component devices can be used.
作為使用本揭示的密封用樹脂組成物來密封元件的方法,可列舉低壓轉移成形法、噴射成形法、壓縮成形法等。該些中,一般為低壓轉移成形法。 [實施例]As a method of sealing an element using the resin composition for sealing of the present disclosure, a low-pressure transfer molding method, an injection molding method, a compression molding method, and the like can be cited. Among these, the low-pressure transfer molding method is generally used. [Example]
以下,藉由實施例對所述實施方式進行具體說明,但所述實施方式的範圍並不限定於該些實施例。Hereinafter, the embodiments are described in detail with examples, but the scope of the embodiments is not limited to these examples.
<密封用樹脂組成物的製備> 將下述所示的成分以表1所示的調配比例(質量份)混合,而製備實施例與比較例的密封用樹脂組成物。所述密封用樹脂組成物於常溫常壓下為固體。另外,無機填充材相對於所得的密封用樹脂組成物整體的含量於實施例及比較例的任一者中均為83.1體積%。<Preparation of resin composition for sealing> The components shown below were mixed at the blending ratio (parts by mass) shown in Table 1 to prepare the sealing resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples. The resin composition for sealing is solid at normal temperature and pressure. In addition, the content of the inorganic filler with respect to the entire obtained sealing resin composition was 83.1% by volume in any of the examples and the comparative examples.
·環氧樹脂1:三苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、環氧當量167 g/eq(三菱化學股份有限公司,品名「1032H60」) ·環氧樹脂2:聯苯型環氧樹脂、環氧當量192 g/eq(三菱化學股份有限公司,品名「YX-4000」)·Epoxy resin 1: Triphenylmethane type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 167 g/eq (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name "1032H60") ·Epoxy resin 2: Biphenyl type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 192 g/eq (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name "YX-4000")
·活性酯化合物1:DIC股份有限公司,品名「EXB-8」 ·酚硬化劑1:苯酚芳烷基樹脂、羥基當量202 g/eq(明和化成股份有限公司,品名「MEH7851SS」)·Active ester compound 1: DIC Co., Ltd., product name "EXB-8" ·Phenol hardener 1: Phenol aralkyl resin, hydroxyl equivalent 202 g/eq (Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "MEH7851SS")
·特定共聚物1:碳數20的α-烯烴與馬來酸酐的共聚物、共聚莫耳比(X:Y)1:1、重量平均分子量20,800·Specific copolymer 1: a copolymer of α-olefin with 20 carbon atoms and maleic anhydride, copolymer molar ratio (X:Y) 1:1, weight average molecular weight 20,800
·氧化聚乙烯1:氧化聚乙烯、重量平均分子量2600、酸值17 mg/KOH、熔點100℃(三井化學股份有限公司,品名「高質蠟(Hi-Wax)4202E」) ·氧化聚乙烯2:氧化聚乙烯、重量平均分子量8800、酸值24.5 mg/KOH、熔點140℃(日本科萊恩(Clariant Japan)股份有限公司,品名「力科蠟(Licowax)PED153」) ·氧化聚乙烯3:氧化聚乙烯、重量平均分子量3000、酸值1 mg/KOH、熔點114℃(三井化學股份有限公司,品名「高質蠟(Hi-Wax)310MP」) ·酯系蠟1:褐煤酸酯蠟(日本科萊恩(Clariant Japan)股份有限公司,品名「HW-E」) ·氧化聚乙烯4:氧化聚乙烯、重量平均分子量3100、酸值25 mg/KOH、熔點101℃(日本科萊恩(Clariant Japan)股份有限公司,品名「力科蠟(Licowax)PED522」) ·氧化聚乙烯5:氧化聚乙烯、熔點138℃(大日化學工業股份有限公司,品名「PE-A」)·Oxidized polyethylene 1: Oxidized polyethylene, weight average molecular weight 2600, acid value 17 mg/KOH, melting point 100°C (Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., product name "Hi-Wax 4202E") ·Oxidized polyethylene 2: Oxidized polyethylene, weight average molecular weight 8800, acid value 24.5 mg/KOH, melting point 140°C (Clariant Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Licowax PED153") ·Oxidized polyethylene 3: Oxidized polyethylene, weight average molecular weight 3000, acid value 1 mg/KOH, melting point 114°C (Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., product name "Hi-Wax 310MP") ·Ester wax 1: montan ester wax (Clariant Japan Co., Ltd., product name "HW-E") ·Oxidized polyethylene 4: Oxidized polyethylene, weight average molecular weight 3100, acid value 25 mg/KOH, melting point 101°C (Clariant Japan Co., Ltd., product name "Licowax PED522") ·Oxidized polyethylene 5: Oxidized polyethylene, melting point 138°C (Dainichi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name "PE-A")
·硬化促進劑1:三苯基膦/1,4-苯醌加成物 ·無機填充材1:熔融二氧化矽1(體積平均粒徑4.5 μm) ·無機填充材2:熔融二氧化矽2(體積平均粒徑0.6 μm) ·偶合劑1:N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業公司,品名「KBM-573」) ·偶合劑2:3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學工業公司,品名「KBM-803」) ·著色劑:碳黑(三菱化學股份有限公司,品名「MA600」)·Curing accelerator 1: Triphenylphosphine/1,4-benzoquinone adduct ·Inorganic filler 1: Fused silica 1 (volume average particle size 4.5 μm) ·Inorganic filler 2: Fused silica 2 (volume average particle size 0.6 μm) ·Coupling agent 1: N-phenyl-3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "KBM-573") ·Coupling agent 2: 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "KBM-803") ·Coloring agent: carbon black (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name "MA600")
<密封用樹脂組成物的性能評價> (相對介電常數及介電正切) 將密封用樹脂組成物裝入真空手動壓製機中,於模具溫度175℃、成形壓力6.9 MPa、硬化時間600秒的條件下成形,於180℃下進行6小時後硬化,獲得板狀的硬化物(縱12.5 mm、橫25 mm、厚度0.2 mm)。將所述板狀的硬化物作為試驗片,使用介電常數測定裝置(安捷倫科技(Agilent Technologies)公司,品名「網路分析儀N5227A」),測定於溫度25±3℃下、60 GHz下的相對介電常數與介電正切。將結果示於表1中。<Performance evaluation of resin composition for sealing> (Relative dielectric constant and dielectric tangent) The sealing resin composition was put into a vacuum manual press, and molded under the conditions of a mold temperature of 175°C, a molding pressure of 6.9 MPa, and a curing time of 600 seconds. After curing at 180°C for 6 hours, a plate-shaped cured product was obtained. (12.5 mm in length, 25 mm in width, 0.2 mm in thickness). The plate-shaped hardened material was used as a test piece, and a dielectric constant measurement device (Agilent Technologies, product name "Network Analyzer N5227A") was used to measure the temperature at 25±3°C and 60 GHz. Relative permittivity and dielectric tangent. The results are shown in Table 1.
(脫模性) 使用上下4片組合的模具(外徑100 mm×合計厚度63 mm),於180℃、6.9 MPa、180秒的條件下將密封用樹脂組成物成形為填充在上徑10.2 mm×下徑12.5 mm×厚度20 mm尺寸的空洞部分中的成形品後,立即使用推拉力計(push-pull gauge)(依瑪達(IMADA)股份有限公司製造),自上方推動成形品,測定成形品脫出時的負荷(脫出負荷:N)。不使用脫模恢復材料而進行4次(shot)成形,按照進行測定所得的結果(脫出負荷:N)對第4次成形品進行評價。將結果示於表1中。(Releasability) Using a mold consisting of four upper and lower molds (outer diameter 100 mm × total thickness 63 mm), the sealing resin composition was molded under the conditions of 180°C, 6.9 MPa, and 180 seconds to fill the upper diameter 10.2 mm × lower diameter 12.5 mm × Immediately after the molded product in the cavity with a thickness of 20 mm, use a push-pull gauge (manufactured by IMADA Co., Ltd.) to push the molded product from above to measure when the molded product comes out The load (exit load: N). Molding was performed four times (shot) without using the release recovery material, and the fourth-shot molded product was evaluated based on the measurement result (release load: N). The results are shown in Table 1.
[表1]
實施例的密封用樹脂組成物與比較例的密封用樹脂組成物相比,硬化物的介電正切減少,且硬化物的脫模性優異。Compared with the resin composition for sealing of the comparative example, the resin composition for sealing of an Example has a reduced dielectric tangent of a hardened|cured material, and the mold release property of a hardened|cured material is excellent.
2019年12月6日提出申請的日本專利申請2019-221333號的揭示的整體內容藉由參照而併入本說明書中。 關於本說明書中所記載的所有文獻、專利申請及技術規格,與具體且分別記載有藉由參照而併入各文獻、專利申請及技術規格的情況相同程度地,併入本說明書中。The entire content of the disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-221333 for which an application was filed on December 6, 2019 is incorporated into this specification by reference. All the documents, patent applications, and technical specifications described in this specification are incorporated into this specification to the same extent as when it is specifically and separately described that each document, patent application, and technical specifications are incorporated by reference.
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