TW202116119A - Carrier-layer-included metal laminate base material and method for producing same, metal laminate base material and method for producing same, and printed wiring board - Google Patents

Carrier-layer-included metal laminate base material and method for producing same, metal laminate base material and method for producing same, and printed wiring board Download PDF

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TW202116119A
TW202116119A TW109129043A TW109129043A TW202116119A TW 202116119 A TW202116119 A TW 202116119A TW 109129043 A TW109129043 A TW 109129043A TW 109129043 A TW109129043 A TW 109129043A TW 202116119 A TW202116119 A TW 202116119A
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metal
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carrier layer
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南部光司
橋本裕介
黒川哲平
貞木功太
畠田貴文
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日商東洋鋼鈑股份有限公司
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Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a carrier-layer-included metal laminate base material in which the high adhesion between an ultra-thin metal layer and a low-dielectric film is secured while maintaining the low adhesion between a carrier layer and the ultra-thin metal layer. A carrier-layer-included metal laminate base material 1A which comprises a low-dielectric film 20 and a three-layered carrier-layer-included metal foil 10 laminated on one surface of the low-dielectric film 20 and comprising a carrier layer 11, a release layer 12 and an ultra-thin metal layer 13, the carrier-layer-included metal laminate base material 1A being characterized in that the bonding strength between the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the low-dielectric film 20 is larger than the peel strength between the carrier layer 11 and the ultra-thin metal layer 13.

Description

附載體層金屬層積基材及其製造方法、金屬層積基材及其製造方法以及印刷線路板Metal laminated base material with carrier layer and manufacturing method thereof, metal laminated base material and manufacturing method thereof, and printed wiring board

本發明係關於附載體層金屬層積基材及其製造方法、金屬層積基材及其製造方法以及印刷線路板。The present invention relates to a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer and a method for manufacturing the same, a metal laminate substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, and a printed wiring board.

從前,作為供形成細微配線(微矩,fine pitch)之用的構件已知有附載體層金屬箔。此附載體層金屬箔,係可剝離的載體層與極薄金屬層之層積體,使與由玻璃環氧樹脂等所構成的硬質基板層積可得附載體層之金屬層積基材(貼金屬層積板)。此外,替代前述硬質基板,使層積具有可撓性的高分子膜者亦屬已知,作為供形成可撓性配線基板之用的金屬層積基材使用。特別是作為高分子膜,使用低介電率聚醯亞胺等低介電性高分子之膜者,作為高頻電路用,在第五代移動通訊系統(5G)是有用的。Heretofore, as a member for forming fine wiring (fine pitch), a metal foil with a carrier layer has been known. This metal foil with a carrier layer is a laminate of a peelable carrier layer and an ultra-thin metal layer. It can be laminated with a hard substrate made of glass epoxy resin to obtain a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer ( Laminated metal board). In addition, it is also known that instead of the aforementioned rigid substrate, a flexible polymer film is laminated, and it is used as a metal laminate base material for forming a flexible wiring board. In particular, as the polymer film, a film made of a low-dielectric polymer such as low-dielectric polyimide is used as a high-frequency circuit and is useful in the fifth-generation mobile communication system (5G).

於(專利文獻1),揭示著於載體之一方之面,或者雙方之面,形成依序具有中間層、極薄銅層的附載體銅箔,前述極薄銅層,於銅箔的表面,形成含銅的一次粒子層之後,於該一次粒子層之上,形成含有由銅、鈷及鎳構成的3元系合金的二次粒子層之銅箔,且於日本工業標準JISZ8730記載之色差系測定粗化處理面的色差時之與白色的色差Δa*值為4.0以下,色差Δb*值為3.5以下之高頻電路用銅箔之附載體銅箔。此外,於(專利文獻1),也記載著把紙基材酚醛樹脂等硬質基板,或液晶高分子(LCP)等高分子膜,與前述附載體銅箔層積之附載體貼銅層積板。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In (Patent Document 1), it is disclosed that a copper foil with a carrier having an intermediate layer and an ultra-thin copper layer in this order is formed on one or both surfaces of the carrier. The aforementioned ultra-thin copper layer is on the surface of the copper foil, After the copper-containing primary particle layer is formed, a copper foil containing a secondary particle layer of a ternary alloy composed of copper, cobalt, and nickel is formed on the primary particle layer, and the color difference system described in the Japanese Industrial Standard JISZ8730 When measuring the color difference of the roughened surface, the color difference Δa* value from white is 4.0 or less, and the color difference Δb* value is 3.5 or less copper foil with copper foil for high frequency circuits. In addition, (Patent Document 1) also describes a copper-clad laminate board with a carrier in which a hard substrate such as a paper base phenol resin or a polymer film such as a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) and the aforementioned copper foil with a carrier are laminated. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2014-224318號公報[Patent Document 1] JP 2014-224318 A

[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

在前述(專利文獻1),係在貼合附載體銅箔與硬質基板時,使樹脂含浸於玻璃布等基材,準備使樹脂硬化至半硬化狀態的玻璃纖維膠片,藉由將銅箔重疊於玻璃纖維膠片並加熱加壓而進行的。此外,替代硬質基板使用高分子膜的場合,也對液晶高分子等基材藉由在高溫高壓下層積接著(熱壓接)銅箔而貼合。In the aforementioned (Patent Document 1), when bonding a carrier-attached copper foil and a rigid substrate, the resin is impregnated into a base material such as glass cloth to prepare a glass fiber film in which the resin is hardened to a semi-cured state, and the copper foil is laminated It is applied to glass fiber film and heated and pressurized. In addition, when a polymer film is used instead of a rigid substrate, a base material such as a liquid crystal polymer is also bonded by laminating (thermocompression) of copper foil under high temperature and high pressure.

然而,特別是在對適於高頻電路用途的液晶高分子或聚氟化乙烯、低介電率聚醯亞胺等低介電性膜熱壓接附載體金屬箔的場合,考慮到低介電性膜的融點等各特性的話有必要使熱壓接的溫度為280℃以上,或者300℃以上,在這樣的溫度範圍,會有載體層與極薄金屬層之間的剝離層變質,而有損於載體的剝離性的問題。另一方面,為了維持剝離性而降低熱壓接的溫度的話,會有極薄金屬層與低介電性膜之密接性降低的問題。亦即,要兼顧載體與極薄金屬層之間的剝離性(低密接性)的維持,與極薄金屬層與低介電性膜之高密接性的確保,從前以來就是困難的。However, especially in the case of thermocompression attaching carrier metal foil to liquid crystal polymers suitable for high-frequency circuits, polyvinyl fluoride, low-dielectric polyimide and other low-dielectric films, consider the low dielectric For various characteristics such as the melting point of the electrical film, it is necessary to make the thermocompression bonding temperature 280°C or higher, or 300°C or higher. In such a temperature range, the peeling layer between the carrier layer and the ultra-thin metal layer may deteriorate. This is detrimental to the problem of the peelability of the carrier. On the other hand, if the temperature of thermocompression bonding is lowered in order to maintain releasability, there is a problem that the adhesion between the ultra-thin metal layer and the low-dielectric film decreases. That is, it has been difficult to maintain the peelability (low adhesion) between the carrier and the ultra-thin metal layer and to ensure the high adhesion between the ultra-thin metal layer and the low-dielectric film.

在此,本發明之目的在於提供維持載體層與極薄金屬層之間的低密接性,同時確保極薄金屬層與低介電性膜之高密接性的附載體層金屬層積基材及其製造方法。此外,目的在於提供被層積低介電性膜與極薄金屬層之金屬層積基材及其製造方法。進而,目的在於提供可由前述之金屬層積基材得到的,適於作為高頻電路用之印刷線路板。 [供解決課題之手段]Here, the object of the present invention is to provide a metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer that maintains low adhesion between the carrier layer and the ultra-thin metal layer while ensuring high adhesion between the ultra-thin metal layer and the low-dielectric film, and其制造方法。 Its manufacturing method. In addition, an object is to provide a metal laminate substrate on which a low dielectric film and an ultra-thin metal layer are laminated, and a method of manufacturing the same. Furthermore, an object is to provide a printed wiring board that can be obtained from the aforementioned metal laminated base material and is suitable for use as a high-frequency circuit. [Means for problem solving]

本案發明人進行銳意檢討的結果,發現在層積低介電性膜,與包含載體層、剝離層及極薄金屬層的所構成的附載體層金屬箔時,採用特定的接合方法,藉由分別控制極薄金屬層與低介電性膜之接合強度,以及載體層與極薄金屬層之剝離強度可以解決前述課題,從而完成本發明。亦即,本發明之要旨如下。The inventors of the present case have conducted an intensive review and found that when laminating a low-dielectric film and a metal foil with a carrier layer composed of a carrier layer, a release layer, and an ultra-thin metal layer, a specific bonding method is used. Separately controlling the bonding strength of the ultra-thin metal layer and the low-dielectric film, and the peeling strength of the carrier layer and the ultra-thin metal layer can solve the aforementioned problems, thereby completing the present invention. That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.

(1)於低介電性膜之至少一方之面,被層積包含載體層、剝離層及極薄金屬層的至少3層以上所構成的附載體層金屬箔之附載體層金屬層積基材, 前述極薄金屬層與前述低介電性膜之接合強度,比前述載體層與前述極薄金屬層之剝離強度更大之前述附載體層金屬層積基材。 (2)前述(1)記載之附載體層金屬層積基材,低介電性膜與極薄金屬層之間,具有1層以上含金屬的中間層。 (3)前述(2)記載之附載體層金屬層積基材,中間層包含由銅、鐵、鎳、鋅、鉻、鈷、鈦、錫、鉑、銀及金構成的群所選擇之任一種金屬或其合金。 (4)前述(1)~(3)之任一記載之附載體層金屬層積基材,低介電性膜,為液晶高分子、聚氟化乙烯、聚醯胺及低介電率聚醯亞胺構成的群所選擇之低介電性高分子之膜。 (5)前述(1)~(4)之任一記載之附載體層金屬層積基材,載體層與極薄金屬層之剝離強度為0.15N/cm以上0.5N/cm以下。 (6)前述(1)~(5)之任一記載之附載體層金屬層積基材,極薄金屬層與低介電性膜之接合強度為2.0N/cm以上。 (7)前述(1)~(6)之任一記載之附載體層金屬層積基材,剝離層,為有機系剝離層或無機系剝離層。 (8)前述(1)~(7)之任一記載之附載體層金屬層積基材,極薄金屬層之厚度為0.5μm以上10μm以下。 (9)前述(2)記載之附載體層金屬層積基材之製造方法,包含: 準備低介電性膜,與包含載體層、剝離層及極薄金屬層的至少3層以上所構成的附載體層金屬箔之步驟, 藉由濺鍍蝕刻使前述低介電性膜之至少一方之面活化後,於前述面上濺鍍成膜含金屬的中間層之步驟, 藉由濺鍍蝕刻活化前述中間層的表面之步驟, 藉由濺鍍蝕刻活化前述極薄金屬層的表面之步驟,以及 使前述活化的表面彼此以0~30%之壓下率壓延接合之步驟 之附載體層金屬層積基材之製造方法。 (10)前述(9)記載之附載體層金屬層積基材之製造方法,低介電性膜,為液晶高分子、聚氟化乙烯、聚醯胺及低介電率聚醯亞胺構成的群所選擇之低介電性高分子之膜。 (11)前述(9)或(10)記載之附載體層金屬層積基材之製造方法,進行壓延接合後,進行在160℃以上300℃以下之熱處理。 (12)一種金屬層積基材,係於低介電性膜之至少一方之面,中介著含金屬的中間層被層積極薄金屬層,前述低介電率膜與前述極薄金屬層之接合強度為2.0N/cm以上。 (13)前述(12)記載之金屬層積基材,中間層包含由銅、鐵、鎳、鋅、鉻、鈷、鈦、錫、鉑、銀及金構成的群所選擇之任一種金屬或其合金。 (14)前述(12)或(13)記載之金屬層積基材,於極薄金屬層的中間層側的表面,被層積含有由Cu、Co及Ni構成的群所選擇之任一種金屬或其合金之粗化粒子層,及/或含有由Cr、Ni及Zn構成的群所選擇之任一種金屬或其合金之防銹層。 (15)前述(12)~(14)之任一記載之金屬層積基材,極薄金屬層之厚度為0.5μm以上10μm以下。 (16)一種金屬層積基材之製造方法,係於低介電性膜之至少一方之面,中介著含金屬的中間層被層積極薄金屬層之金屬層積基材之製造方法, 包含剝離前述(2)記載之附載體層金屬層積基材之前述載體層的步驟之金屬層積基材之製造方法。 (17)一種印刷線路板,係於前述(12)~(15)之任一記載之金屬層積基材之中間層及極薄金屬層,被形成電路。 本說明書包含本案的優先權基礎之日本專利申請案2019-154167號、2020-013319號所揭示的內容。 [發明之效果](1) On at least one surface of the low dielectric film, a metal laminate base with a carrier layer composed of at least three layers including a carrier layer, a release layer, and an ultra-thin metal layer is laminated on a metal foil with a carrier layer material, The bonding strength of the ultra-thin metal layer and the low-dielectric film is higher than the peeling strength of the carrier layer and the ultra-thin metal layer of the metal laminated substrate with carrier layer. (2) The metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer as described in (1) above, wherein there is one or more metal-containing intermediate layer between the low dielectric film and the ultra-thin metal layer. (3) The metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer described in (2) above, the intermediate layer includes any selected from the group consisting of copper, iron, nickel, zinc, chromium, cobalt, titanium, tin, platinum, silver, and gold A metal or its alloy. (4) The metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer described in any one of (1) to (3) above, a low-dielectric film consisting of liquid crystal polymer, polyvinyl fluoride, polyamide, and low-dielectric polymer A low-dielectric polymer film selected by the group consisting of imines. (5) The metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer described in any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein the peel strength between the carrier layer and the ultra-thin metal layer is 0.15 N/cm or more and 0.5 N/cm or less. (6) The metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer described in any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the bonding strength between the ultra-thin metal layer and the low-dielectric film is 2.0 N/cm or more. (7) The metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer according to any one of (1) to (6) above, and the release layer is an organic release layer or an inorganic release layer. (8) The metal-laminated base material with a carrier layer described in any one of (1) to (7) above, wherein the thickness of the ultra-thin metal layer is 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less. (9) The method of manufacturing a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer described in (2) above, including: The step of preparing a low-dielectric film, and a metal foil with a carrier layer composed of at least three layers including a carrier layer, a release layer, and an ultra-thin metal layer, After activating at least one surface of the aforementioned low dielectric film by sputtering etching, the step of sputtering a metal-containing intermediate layer on the aforementioned surface, The step of activating the surface of the aforementioned intermediate layer by sputtering etching, The step of activating the surface of the aforementioned ultra-thin metal layer by sputtering etching, and The step of calendering and joining the aforementioned activated surfaces to each other at a reduction rate of 0-30% The manufacturing method of the metal laminated substrate with carrier layer. (10) The method for manufacturing a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer described in (9) above, a low-dielectric film composed of liquid crystal polymer, polyvinyl fluoride, polyamide, and low-dielectric polyimide A low-dielectric polymer film selected by the group. (11) The method for producing a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer as described in (9) or (10) above, after calender bonding, is heat-treated at 160°C or higher and 300°C or lower. (12) A metal laminate substrate, which is on at least one side of a low-dielectric film, an active thin metal layer is interposed with a metal-containing intermediate layer, and a combination of the aforementioned low-dielectric film and the aforementioned ultra-thin metal layer The bonding strength is 2.0 N/cm or more. (13) The metal laminated base material described in (12) above, wherein the intermediate layer contains any metal selected from the group consisting of copper, iron, nickel, zinc, chromium, cobalt, titanium, tin, platinum, silver and gold or Its alloy. (14) The metal laminated base material described in (12) or (13) above is laminated on the surface of the ultra-thin metal layer on the side of the intermediate layer and contains any metal selected from the group consisting of Cu, Co, and Ni Or the roughened particle layer of its alloy, and/or the anti-rust layer containing any metal or its alloy selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni and Zn. (15) The metal laminated base material described in any one of (12) to (14), wherein the thickness of the ultra-thin metal layer is 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less. (16) A method of manufacturing a metal laminate substrate, which is a method of manufacturing a metal laminate substrate in which a metal-containing intermediate layer is interposed with a thin metal layer on at least one side of a low-dielectric film, A method for producing a metal laminate substrate including the step of peeling off the carrier layer of the metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer described in (2). (17) A printed wiring board in which a circuit is formed on the intermediate layer and the ultra-thin metal layer of the metal laminated base material described in any one of (12) to (15). This specification includes the contents disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2019-154167 and 2020-013319, which are the basis for the priority of this case. [Effects of Invention]

根據本發明,於附載體層金屬層積基材,可以兼顧維持載體層與極薄金屬層之間的低密接性,與確保極薄金屬層與低介電性膜之間之高密接性。此外,可以得到被層積低介電性膜與極薄金屬層之金屬層積基材。此金屬層積基材,適於作為高頻電路用。According to the present invention, it is possible to maintain low adhesion between the carrier layer and the ultra-thin metal layer while ensuring high adhesion between the ultra-thin metal layer and the low-dielectric film by stacking the substrate with a metal layer with a carrier layer. In addition, it is possible to obtain a metal-laminated base material in which a low-dielectric film and an ultra-thin metal layer are laminated. This metal laminate substrate is suitable for high-frequency circuits.

以下,詳細說明本發明。 圖1顯示相關於本發明的第1實施型態之附載體層金屬層積基材的剖面。圖1所示的附載體層金屬層積基材1A,係由載體層11、剝離層12及極薄金屬層13所構成的附載體層金屬箔10、與低介電性膜20依序層積而被概略構成。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Fig. 1 shows a cross section of a metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The metal laminate substrate 1A with a carrier layer shown in FIG. 1 is a metal foil with a carrier layer 10 composed of a carrier layer 11, a peeling layer 12, and an ultra-thin metal layer 13, and a low-dielectric film 20 is sequentially layered It is roughly constituted by the product.

又,圖1並未記載,但於極薄金屬層13的低介電性膜20側的表面,也可以層積粗化粒子層或防銹層、由矽烷耦合劑形成的處理層等。這些層,可以層積任一種層,抑或層積複數種層。粗化粒子層,例如,可以含有由Cu、Co及Ni構成的群所選擇之任一種金屬或其合金。具體而言,可列舉鍍鈷-鎳合金層、鍍銅-鈷-鎳合金層等。此外,防銹層,例如,可以含有由Cr、Ni及Zn構成的群所選擇之任一種金屬或其合金。具體而言,可以列舉鉻氧化物的皮膜處理、鉻氧化物與鋅/鋅氧化物之混合物皮膜處理、鍍Ni層等。再者,作為矽烷耦合劑,可以列舉烯烴系矽烷、環氧系矽烷、丙烯酸系矽烷、胺基系矽烷、巰基系矽烷,但並非限定於這些。矽烷耦合劑的塗布,係可以適當採用利用噴霧的噴塗、利用塗布器的塗布、浸漬等之方法來進行。1 is not described, but on the surface of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 on the low dielectric film 20 side, a roughened particle layer, a rust preventive layer, a treated layer formed of a silane coupling agent, and the like may be laminated. These layers can be stacked in any type, or multiple layers can be stacked. The roughened particle layer may contain, for example, any metal selected from the group consisting of Cu, Co, and Ni, or an alloy thereof. Specifically, a cobalt-nickel alloy plating layer, a copper-cobalt-nickel alloy plating layer, and the like can be cited. In addition, the rust-preventing layer may contain, for example, any metal selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, and Zn, or an alloy thereof. Specifically, coating treatment of chromium oxide, coating treatment of a mixture of chromium oxide and zinc/zinc oxide, Ni plating, and the like can be mentioned. In addition, examples of the silane coupling agent include olefin-based silane, epoxy-based silane, acrylic-based silane, amino-based silane, and mercapto-based silane, but are not limited to these. The coating of the silane coupling agent can be performed by spraying by spray, coating by a coater, dipping, etc. as appropriate.

載體層11係具有薄片形狀,發揮作為供防止附載體層金屬層積基材1A發生起皺或折斷、極薄金屬層13上的刮擦之用的支撐材料或者保護層之機能。作為載體層11,可列舉由銅、鋁、鎳、及其合金類(不銹鋼、黃銅等)、於表面塗覆金屬之樹脂等所構成的箔或者板狀物。最佳為銅箔。The carrier layer 11 has a sheet shape and functions as a support material or a protective layer for preventing wrinkles or breakage of the metal laminated substrate 1A with a carrier layer, and scratches on the ultra-thin metal layer 13. As the carrier layer 11, a foil or a plate made of copper, aluminum, nickel, alloys thereof (stainless steel, brass, etc.), a resin coated with a metal on the surface, or the like can be exemplified. The best is copper foil.

載體層11之厚度並未特別限定,可因應可撓性等所要的特性而適當設定。具體而言,10μm以上100μm以下程度為較佳。厚度太薄的話,可能損害附載體層金屬箔10的處理性,所以不佳。亦即,可能出現在處理時變形,在極薄金屬層13發生起皺或破裂之場合。此外,載體層11過厚的話,作為支撐材料而具有過高的剛性,且可能難以與極薄金屬層13剝離,所以不佳。再者,也導致生產附載體層金屬箔10的成本提高。The thickness of the carrier layer 11 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to desired characteristics such as flexibility. Specifically, it is preferably about 10 μm or more and 100 μm or less. If the thickness is too thin, the handleability of the metal foil 10 with a carrier layer may be impaired, which is not preferable. That is, it may be deformed during processing, and the ultra-thin metal layer 13 may be wrinkled or cracked. In addition, if the carrier layer 11 is too thick, it has too high rigidity as a support material, and it may be difficult to peel off from the ultra-thin metal layer 13, which is not preferable. Furthermore, it also leads to an increase in the cost of producing the metal foil 10 with a carrier layer.

剝離層12,具有降低載體層11的剝離強度,再者抑制將附載體層金屬箔10與低介電性膜20接合時予以加熱之場合,可能引起載體層11與極薄金屬層13之間的相互擴散之機能。剝離層12可以是有機系剝離層及無機系剝離層之任一種,作為被用於有機系剝離層之成分,例如,可列舉含氮有機化合物、含硫磺有機化合物、羧酸等。作為含氮有機化合物,可列舉三唑化合物、咪唑化合物等。作為三唑化合物之例,可列舉1,2,3-苯並三唑、羧基苯並三唑、N’,N’-雙(苯並三唑甲基)尿素、1H-1,2,4-三唑及3-胺基-1H-1,2,4-三唑等。作為含硫磺有機化合物之例,可列舉硫醇基苯並噻唑、三聚硫氰酸、2-苯咪唑氫硫基等。作為羧酸之例,可列舉單羧酸、二羧酸等。此外,作為被用於無機系剝離層之成分,例如可列舉Ni、Mo、Co、Cr、Fe、Ti、W、P、Zn、鉻酸鹽處理膜等。又,剝離層12之形成,可以藉由使剝離層12的含成分溶液與載體層11的表面接觸,並將剝離層成分固定於載體層11的表面等來進行。使載體層11與剝離層12的含成分溶液接觸之場合,該接觸,可以藉由浸漬在含剝離層成分的溶液、噴霧含剝離層成分的溶液、使含剝離層成分的溶液流下等來進行,然後進行乾燥等予以固定。其他,亦可採用以利用蒸鍍或濺鍍等之氣相法將剝離層12的成分形成膜之方法。The peeling layer 12 reduces the peeling strength of the carrier layer 11, and also prevents heating when the metal foil 10 with a carrier layer and the low-dielectric film 20 are joined, which may cause a gap between the carrier layer 11 and the ultra-thin metal layer 13 The function of mutual diffusion. The peeling layer 12 may be any one of an organic peeling layer and an inorganic peeling layer. Examples of components used in the organic peeling layer include nitrogen-containing organic compounds, sulfur-containing organic compounds, carboxylic acids, and the like. Examples of nitrogen-containing organic compounds include triazole compounds, imidazole compounds, and the like. Examples of triazole compounds include 1,2,3-benzotriazole, carboxybenzotriazole, N',N'-bis(benzotriazolemethyl)urea, 1H-1,2,4 -Triazole and 3-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazole, etc. Examples of sulfur-containing organic compounds include thiol benzothiazole, trimer thiocyanate, 2-benzimidazole hydrogen thio group, and the like. As an example of a carboxylic acid, a monocarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, etc. are mentioned. In addition, as a component used for the inorganic release layer, for example, Ni, Mo, Co, Cr, Fe, Ti, W, P, Zn, chromate treatment film, etc. can be cited. In addition, the formation of the release layer 12 can be performed by bringing the component-containing solution of the release layer 12 into contact with the surface of the carrier layer 11 and fixing the components of the release layer to the surface of the carrier layer 11. When the carrier layer 11 and the component-containing solution of the release layer 12 are brought into contact, the contact can be performed by immersing in the solution containing the component of the release layer, spraying the solution containing the component of the release layer, flowing down the solution containing the component of the release layer, etc. , And then dry, etc. to be fixed. In addition, a method of forming a film of the components of the peeling layer 12 by a vapor-phase method such as vapor deposition or sputtering can also be adopted.

剝離層12的厚度,典型上為1nm以上1μm以下,較佳為5nm以上500nm以下,但並不以此為限。剝離層12的厚度太薄的話,則有不能充分進行與極薄金屬層13的分離、剝離變差之問題。此外,厚度過厚的話,可能剝離但製造成本增加,因此考慮這些平衡來適當設定。The thickness of the peeling layer 12 is typically 1 nm or more and 1 μm or less, preferably 5 nm or more and 500 nm or less, but it is not limited thereto. If the thickness of the peeling layer 12 is too thin, there is a problem that the separation from the ultra-thin metal layer 13 cannot be sufficiently performed, and the peeling is deteriorated. In addition, if the thickness is too thick, it may peel off, but the manufacturing cost increases. Therefore, it is appropriately set in consideration of these balances.

構成極薄金屬層13之金屬,可以因應附載體層金屬層積基材1A之用途或目的之特性而適當選擇。具體而言,可列舉銅、鐵、鎳、鋅、錫、鉻、金、銀、鉑、鈷、鈦及基於任何這些的合金等。特別是,銅或銅合金之層為較佳。藉著將這些金屬與低介電性膜20壓延接合,可以得到例如細微配線形成用的可撓性基板。The metal constituting the ultra-thin metal layer 13 can be appropriately selected in accordance with the characteristics of the use or purpose of the carrier-layer metal-laminated base material 1A. Specifically, copper, iron, nickel, zinc, tin, chromium, gold, silver, platinum, cobalt, titanium, and alloys based on any of these can be cited. In particular, a layer of copper or copper alloy is preferable. By calendering and bonding these metals to the low-dielectric film 20, a flexible substrate for forming fine wiring can be obtained, for example.

極薄金屬層13的厚度,為0.5μm以上10μm以下。較佳為1μm以上7μm以下。在此,極薄金屬層13的厚度,係稱取得附載體層金屬層積基材1A的剖面的光學顯微鏡照片,計測該光學顯微鏡照片中任意10點之極薄金屬層13的厚度,而得到數值的平均值。The thickness of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 is 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less. Preferably, it is 1 μm or more and 7 μm or less. Here, the thickness of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 is obtained by taking an optical micrograph of the cross-section of the metal-laminated substrate 1A with a carrier layer, and measuring the thickness of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 at any 10 points in the optical micrograph. The average value of the value.

這樣的極薄金屬層13之製造方法並未特別限定,可以藉由無電解鍍層法、電鍍法等之濕式成膜法,濺鍍及化學蒸鍍等之乾式成膜法,或者這些的組合而於剝離層12上形成。The manufacturing method of such an ultra-thin metal layer 13 is not particularly limited, and wet film formation methods such as electroless plating and electroplating methods, dry film formation methods such as sputtering and chemical vapor deposition, or a combination of these can be used And it is formed on the peeling layer 12.

於本實施型態,比較極薄金屬層13與低介電性膜20之接合強度、及載體層11與極薄金屬層13之剝離強度之場合,極薄金屬層13與低介電性膜20之接合強度為較大。藉此,在從極薄金屬層13剝離載體層11時,可以進行剝離而不會發生極薄金屬層13起皺或破裂等。但是,極薄金屬層13與低介電性膜20之接合強度的數值,及載體層11與極薄金屬層13之剝離強度的數值過於接近的話,實際上,可能有難以剝離載體層11而不影響到極薄金屬層13與低介電性膜20之界面之場合,因此,極薄金屬層13與低介電性膜20之接合強度、及載體層11與極薄金屬層13之剝離強度之差為0.25N/cm以上較佳。更佳為0.5N/cm以上,最佳為1.5N/cm以上。作為極薄金屬層13與低介電性膜20之接合強度、及載體層11與極薄金屬層13之剝離強度之具體的數值,極薄金屬層13與低介電性膜20之接合強度為2.0N/cm以上較佳。此外,載體層11與極薄金屬層13之剝離強度應該大於0,為0.5N/cm以下較佳,在低於約0.05N/cm之區域,由於要剝離材料(載體層11、極薄金屬層13、低介電性膜20、其他防銹層等)本身的剛性的影響,可能有無法測量正確的剝離強度之場合。載體層11與極薄金屬層13之剝離強度,在0.15N/cm以上0.5N/cm以下之範圍為較佳。又,於前述接合強度的數值之測定上,首先,由附載體層金屬層積基材1A製作寬幅1cm的試驗片。然後,在去除載體層11之後對極薄金屬層13表面施以電鍍(極薄金屬層13為銅之場合,例如鍍銅),於低介電性膜20表面形成約10~20μm厚度的金屬層(包含極薄金屬層13)。接著,將前述約10~20μm厚度的金屬層與低介電性膜20一部分剝離後,將低介電性膜20往支撐體固定,且將前述約10~20μm厚度的金屬層、相對於低介電性膜20往90°方向拉伸。將此時剝離所需要的力用作接合強度(單位:N/cm)。此外,於前述剝離強度之測定上,首先,由附載體層金屬層積基材1A製作寬幅1cm的試驗片。將載體層11一部分剝離後,將包含極薄金屬層13的低介電性膜20固定於支撐體,且將載體層11、相對於包含極薄金屬層13的低介電性膜20往90°方向拉伸。將此時剝離所需要的力用作剝離強度(單位:N/cm)。In this embodiment, when comparing the bonding strength of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the low-dielectric film 20, and the peeling strength of the carrier layer 11 and the ultra-thin metal layer 13, the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the low-dielectric film The bonding strength of 20 is greater. Thereby, when the carrier layer 11 is peeled from the ultra-thin metal layer 13, the peeling can be performed without wrinkling or cracking of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 or the like. However, if the value of the bonding strength between the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the low-dielectric film 20 and the value of the peel strength between the carrier layer 11 and the ultra-thin metal layer 13 are too close, in fact, it may be difficult to peel the carrier layer 11. When it does not affect the interface between the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the low-dielectric film 20, therefore, the bonding strength between the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the low-dielectric film 20, and the peeling of the carrier layer 11 and the ultra-thin metal layer 13 The difference in strength is preferably 0.25 N/cm or more. More preferably, it is 0.5 N/cm or more, most preferably 1.5 N/cm or more. As a specific value of the bonding strength between the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the low-dielectric film 20, and the peel strength between the carrier layer 11 and the ultra-thin metal layer 13, the bonding strength between the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the low-dielectric film 20 It is preferably 2.0 N/cm or more. In addition, the peeling strength of the carrier layer 11 and the ultra-thin metal layer 13 should be greater than 0, preferably 0.5N/cm or less. In the area below about 0.05N/cm, due to the need to peel off the material (carrier layer 11, ultra-thin metal The rigidity of layer 13, low-dielectric film 20, other rust-preventing layers, etc.) itself may not be able to measure the correct peel strength. The peel strength of the carrier layer 11 and the ultra-thin metal layer 13 is preferably in the range of 0.15 N/cm or more and 0.5 N/cm or less. Moreover, in the measurement of the numerical value of the aforementioned bonding strength, first, a test piece with a width of 1 cm was prepared from the metal laminated base material 1A with a carrier layer. Then, after removing the carrier layer 11, electroplating is applied to the surface of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 (when the ultra-thin metal layer 13 is copper, for example, copper plating), a metal with a thickness of about 10-20 μm is formed on the surface of the low dielectric film 20 Layer (including ultra-thin metal layer 13). Next, after peeling a part of the aforementioned metal layer with a thickness of about 10-20 μm from the low-dielectric film 20, the low-dielectric film 20 is fixed to the support, and the aforementioned metal layer with a thickness of about 10-20 μm is relatively low The dielectric film 20 is stretched in the 90° direction. The force required for peeling at this time was used as the bonding strength (unit: N/cm). In addition, in the measurement of the aforementioned peel strength, first, a test piece with a width of 1 cm was prepared from the metal laminated base material 1A with a carrier layer. After part of the carrier layer 11 is peeled off, the low-dielectric film 20 including the ultra-thin metal layer 13 is fixed to the support, and the carrier layer 11 and the low-dielectric film 20 including the ultra-thin metal layer 13 are moved to 90 degrees. ° direction stretch. The force required for peeling at this time was used as the peeling strength (unit: N/cm).

本說明書中,稱「極薄金屬層與低介電性膜之接合強度」時,係稱在極薄金屬層與低介電性膜之界面剝離的場合之接合強度之外,也意味由於極薄金屬層的內部被破壞導致剝離的場合之接合強度、及由於低介電性膜的內部被破壞導致剝離的場合之接合強度,再者,如前述方式在極薄金屬層之低介電性膜側的表面層積著粗化粒子層或防銹層、利用矽烷耦合劑的處理層等(總稱「處理層」)時,也意味在極薄金屬層與處理層之界面剝離的場合之接合強度、在處理層與低介電性膜之界面剝離的場合之接合強度、及由於處理層的內部被破壞導致剝離的場合之接合強度。此外,如相關於後述之第2實施型態之附載體層金屬層積基材(圖2),於低介電性膜20與極薄金屬層13之間,具有含金屬的中間層30之場合,「極薄金屬層與低介電性膜之接合強度」,也意味由於極薄金屬層的內部被破壞導致剝離的場合之接合強度,在極薄金屬層(處理層存在之場合為處理層)與中間層之界面剝離的場合之接合強度,在中間層與低介電性膜之界面剝離的場合之接合強度,由於中間層的內部被破壞導致剝離的場合之接合強度,以及由於低介電性膜的內部被破壞導致剝離的場合之接合強度之任一種情形。In this specification, the term "the bonding strength of the ultra-thin metal layer and the low-dielectric film" refers to the bonding strength when the interface between the ultra-thin metal layer and the low-dielectric film is peeled off, and it also means that the bonding strength is due to the extremely thin metal layer and the low-dielectric film. The bonding strength when the inside of the thin metal layer is damaged and peeling off, and the bonding strength when the inside of the low-dielectric film is damaged and peeling off. Furthermore, the low dielectric properties of the ultra-thin metal layer are as described above. When the surface of the film side is laminated with a roughened particle layer, a rust preventive layer, a treatment layer using a silane coupling agent, etc. (collectively referred to as "treatment layer"), it also means bonding when the interface between the ultra-thin metal layer and the treatment layer is peeled off. Strength, the bonding strength when the interface between the treatment layer and the low-dielectric film is peeled, and the bonding strength when the inside of the treatment layer is broken and peeling. In addition, as in the second embodiment described later, the metal-laminated substrate with a carrier layer (FIG. 2), between the low-dielectric film 20 and the ultra-thin metal layer 13, there is a metal-containing intermediate layer 30 In this case, "the bonding strength between the ultra-thin metal layer and the low-dielectric film" also means the bonding strength when the ultra-thin metal layer is damaged and peeled off. In the case of the ultra-thin metal layer (the treatment layer exists, it is the treatment The bonding strength when the interface between the intermediate layer and the intermediate layer is peeled, the bonding strength when the interface between the intermediate layer and the low-dielectric film is peeled, the bonding strength when the peeling occurs due to the internal damage of the intermediate layer, and the bonding strength due to low Any of the bonding strengths when the inside of the dielectric film is destroyed and peeled off.

低介電性膜20被層積於極薄金屬層13。作為低介電性膜20的材質,只要可以用作可撓性基板的低介電性高分子材料就可適用,例如,相對介電係數εr 為3.3以下、介質損耗tanδ的數值為0.006以下這樣的材料,可以不限定於此。具體而言,可以由液晶高分子、聚氟化乙烯(聚四氟乙烯等的氟系樹脂)、聚醯胺、異氰酸酯化合物、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺、低介電率聚醯亞胺、聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯、聚醚亞醯胺等的材料適當選擇使用。最好是液晶高分子、聚氟化乙烯、聚醯胺或低介電率聚醯亞胺。低介電性膜20,係單層的膜、或由複數層構成的層積體,複數層之場合,只要該複數層中的任何一層以上是由前述的低介電性高分子材料所構成的層即可。由低介電性高分子材料所構成的層以外的層,可以是由環氧樹脂等的從前已知的種種材料所構成。又,液晶高分子,係稱在熔融狀態下顯示液晶性質之類的,以對羥苯甲酸等為基本構造之芳香族聚酯系樹脂。The low dielectric film 20 is laminated on the ultra-thin metal layer 13. As the material of the low-dielectric film 20, any low-dielectric polymer material that can be used as a flexible substrate is applicable. For example, the relative permittivity ε r is 3.3 or less, and the value of the dielectric loss tanδ is 0.006 or less. Such materials are not limited to this. Specifically, it can be made of liquid crystal polymer, polyvinyl fluoride (fluorine-based resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene), polyamide, isocyanate compound, polyamide imide, polyimide, low-dielectric polyimide Materials such as imide, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyether imide are appropriately selected and used. Preferably, it is a liquid crystal polymer, polyvinyl fluoride, polyamide, or low-dielectric polyimide. The low-dielectric film 20 is a single-layer film or a laminate composed of multiple layers. In the case of multiple layers, as long as any one or more of the multiple layers is made of the aforementioned low-dielectric polymer material The layer can be. Layers other than the layer composed of a low-dielectric polymer material may be composed of various previously known materials such as epoxy resin. In addition, the liquid crystal polymer is an aromatic polyester resin that exhibits liquid crystal properties in a molten state and has a basic structure such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid.

低介電性膜20的厚度,可以因應金屬層積基材的用途等而適當設定。例如,用作可撓性印刷線路板之場合,厚度為10μm以上150μm以下較佳,更佳為10μm以上120μm以下。又,接合前的低介電性膜20的厚度,係可以利用測微器等予以測定,在由對象之低介電性膜的表面上隨機選擇的10點上測定出之厚度的平均值。此外,針對使用的低介電性膜,對於所有測定值,最好是與10點測定值的平均值的偏差在10%以內。The thickness of the low-dielectric film 20 can be appropriately set in accordance with the use of the metal laminate base material and the like. For example, when used as a flexible printed wiring board, the thickness is preferably 10 μm or more and 150 μm or less, and more preferably 10 μm or more and 120 μm or less. In addition, the thickness of the low dielectric film 20 before bonding can be measured with a micrometer or the like, and the average value of the thickness measured at 10 points randomly selected on the surface of the target low dielectric film. In addition, for the low dielectric film used, it is preferable that the deviation from the average value of the 10 points of the measured values is within 10% for all the measured values.

其次,說明本發明的第2實施型態。圖2顯示相關於本發明的第2實施型態之附載體層金屬層積基材的剖面。本實施型態,如圖2所示,係於極薄金屬層13與低介電性膜20之間具備含金屬的中間層30。這中間層30可以是1層,也可以是層積2層以上。作為含金屬的中間層30,可列舉被設於低介電性膜20上之利用蒸鍍或無電解鍍層、濺鍍成膜之金屬層。Next, the second embodiment of the present invention will be explained. Fig. 2 shows a cross section of a metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a metal-containing intermediate layer 30 is provided between the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the low dielectric film 20. The intermediate layer 30 may be one layer, or two or more layers may be laminated. Examples of the metal-containing intermediate layer 30 include a metal layer formed on the low-dielectric film 20 by vapor deposition, electroless plating, or sputtering.

又,圖2並未記載,但與相關於第1實施型態之附載體層金屬層積基材同樣地,於極薄金屬層13的中間層30側的表面,也可以層積粗化粒子層或防銹層、矽烷耦合劑之層等。這些層,可以層積任一種層,抑或層積複數種層。粗化粒子層,例如,可以含有由Cu、Co及Ni構成的群所選擇之任一種金屬或其合金,也可以不限定於此。此外,防銹層,例如,可以含有由Cr、Ni及Zn構成的群所選擇之任一種金屬或其合金,也可以不限定於此。2 is not shown, but similar to the metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer related to the first embodiment, roughened particles may be laminated on the surface of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 on the side of the intermediate layer 30 Layer or anti-rust layer, silane coupling agent layer, etc. These layers can be stacked in any type, or multiple layers can be stacked. The roughened particle layer may contain, for example, any metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of Cu, Co, and Ni, but it may not be limited to this. In addition, the anti-corrosion layer may contain, for example, any metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, and Zn, but it may not be limited to this.

中間層30包含由銅、鐵、鎳、鋅、鉻、鈷、鈦、錫、鉑、銀及金構成的群所選擇之任一種金屬或其合金為佳。特別是,在極薄金屬層13為銅或其合金之場合,構成中間層30之金屬,也以銅、或銅鎳合金等的含銅的合金為較佳。中間層30為例如Cu-Ni合金之場合,Ni對Cu之比例為10~90at%較佳。但是,並不限定於此。藉由設置這些中間層30,不僅可以保護極薄金屬層13或低介電性膜20之表面,而且提高極薄金屬層13與低介電性膜20之密接性,還能賦予中間層30特有的機能(例如,蝕刻加工時作為蝕刻停止層之機能等)。中間層30的厚度,只要可以發揮提高密接性等機能的厚度即可,並未特別限定。具體而言,5nm以上200nm以下的厚度較佳,更佳為10nm以上100nm以下。The intermediate layer 30 preferably includes any metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of copper, iron, nickel, zinc, chromium, cobalt, titanium, tin, platinum, silver, and gold. In particular, when the ultra-thin metal layer 13 is copper or its alloy, the metal constituting the intermediate layer 30 is also preferably copper or an alloy containing copper such as a copper-nickel alloy. When the intermediate layer 30 is, for example, a Cu-Ni alloy, the ratio of Ni to Cu is preferably 10 to 90 at%. However, it is not limited to this. By providing these intermediate layers 30, not only can the surface of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 or the low-dielectric film 20 be protected, but also the adhesion between the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the low-dielectric film 20 can be improved, and the intermediate layer 30 can be provided. Unique function (for example, function as an etching stop layer during etching process, etc.). The thickness of the intermediate layer 30 is not particularly limited as long as it can exhibit functions such as improving adhesion. Specifically, the thickness is preferably 5 nm or more and 200 nm or less, and more preferably 10 nm or more and 100 nm or less.

其次,相關於本發明之附載體層金屬層積基材之製造方法,特別以製造圖2所示的、於低介電性膜20與極薄金屬層13之間具有含金屬的中間層30之附載體層金屬層積基材1B之場合為例加以說明。圖2所示的附載體層金屬層積基材1B,係準備由載體層11、剝離層12、極薄金屬層13所構成的附載體層金屬箔10、與低介電性膜20,於低介電性膜20的面上設置含金屬的中間層30,其次,將這些利用冷間壓延接合、表面活化接合等的各種方法予以相互接合,並藉由層間密接而可以得到。又,製造附載體層金屬層積基材1B時在高壓下之接合及/或熱處理,由於在接合前後及/或熱處理前後,附載體層金屬層積基材1B的各層之組織可能顯著改變,且有可能損害附載體層金屬層積基材1B的特性,所以最好是選擇可以避免這種組織變化之接合/熱處理條件。Secondly, related to the manufacturing method of the metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer of the present invention, particularly to manufacture the intermediate layer 30 having a metal between the low dielectric film 20 and the ultra-thin metal layer 13 as shown in FIG. 2 The case of the metal laminated substrate 1B with a carrier layer will be described as an example. The metal laminate substrate 1B with a carrier layer shown in FIG. 2 prepares a metal foil with a carrier layer 10 composed of a carrier layer 11, a peeling layer 12, and an ultra-thin metal layer 13, and a low-dielectric film 20. A metal-containing intermediate layer 30 is provided on the surface of the low dielectric film 20, and these can be obtained by bonding each other by various methods such as cold rolling bonding and surface activation bonding, and interlayer adhesion. In addition, the bonding and/or heat treatment under high pressure when manufacturing the metal laminated base material 1B with carrier layer may significantly change the structure of each layer of the metal laminated base material 1B with carrier layer before and after bonding and/or heat treatment. In addition, the characteristics of the metal laminated base material 1B with a carrier layer may be impaired, so it is better to select bonding/heat treatment conditions that can avoid such structural changes.

根據圖3A及圖3B說明作為製造附載體層金屬層積基材1B的方法之最佳態樣。首先,如圖3A所示,藉由濺鍍蝕刻使低介電性膜20的面20a活化後(圖3A的(a)),於低介電性膜20的面20a上濺鍍成膜含金屬的中間層30。進行濺鍍成膜時的條件,係可以因應構成中間層30的金屬種類、或中間層30的厚度而適當設定。The best mode as a method of manufacturing the metal laminated base material 1B with a carrier layer will be described based on FIGS. 3A and 3B. First, as shown in FIG. 3A, after activating the surface 20a of the low dielectric film 20 by sputter etching (FIG. 3A(a)), a sputtering film is formed on the surface 20a of the low dielectric film 20 containing The intermediate layer 30 of metal. The conditions when performing sputtering film formation can be appropriately set according to the type of metal constituting the intermediate layer 30 or the thickness of the intermediate layer 30.

其次,如圖3B所示,藉由濺鍍蝕刻使中間層30的表面30a活化,藉由濺鍍蝕刻使附載體層金屬箔10的極薄金屬層13的表面13a活化,藉由壓延接合這些活化了的表面彼此(圖3B的(c)),可以製造附載體層金屬層積基材1B(圖3B的(d))。又,於極薄金屬層13的表面13a包含粗化粒子層或防銹層之場合,該粗化粒子層或防銹層表面會藉由濺鍍蝕刻而被活化。此時,藉由濺鍍蝕刻,可以完全去除該粗化粒子層或防銹層,抑或不去除而保留。壓延接合時的壓下率為0~30%。較佳為0~15%。前述之表面活化接合之方法,可以降低壓下率,因而可以在維持剝離層12的機能(低密接性)的同時予以接合,此外,沒有發生起皺或破裂等的情形,且可以形成厚度精度上優異的極薄金屬層13。再者,可以減少極薄金屬層13與中間層30及低介電性膜20之界面之起伏,因而在對極薄金屬層13及中間層30實施圖案蝕刻以形成電路之場合,可以因厚度精度優異而得到精密的電路。Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the surface 30a of the intermediate layer 30 is activated by sputter etching, the surface 13a of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 of the metal foil with carrier layer 10 is activated by sputter etching, and these are joined by rolling. The activated surfaces (FIG. 3B( c )) can produce a metal laminated base material 1B with a carrier layer (FIG. 3B( d )). In addition, when the surface 13a of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 includes a roughened particle layer or a rust preventive layer, the surface of the roughened particle layer or the rust preventive layer is activated by sputter etching. At this time, by sputtering etching, the roughened particle layer or the anti-rust layer can be completely removed, or can be left without being removed. The reduction ratio during rolling and joining is 0 to 30%. Preferably it is 0-15%. The aforementioned surface activation bonding method can reduce the reduction rate, so that it can be bonded while maintaining the function of the release layer 12 (low adhesion). In addition, there is no wrinkling or cracking, and the thickness accuracy can be achieved.上Excellent ultra-thin metal layer 13. Furthermore, the fluctuation of the interface between the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the intermediate layer 30 and the low dielectric film 20 can be reduced. Therefore, when the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the intermediate layer 30 are patterned and etched to form a circuit, the thickness can be reduced. The precision is excellent and a precise circuit is obtained.

又,於藉由濺鍍蝕刻而活化之前的中間層30的表面30a、或極薄金屬層13的表面13a,因應需要,也可以為了防止氧化或提高密接性而實施鍍Ni、鉻酸鹽處理、矽烷耦合劑處理等。此外,極薄金屬層13的表面13a,為了提高與中間層30的密接性,可以因應需要而實施粗化處理。In addition, the surface 30a of the intermediate layer 30 before activation by sputter etching or the surface 13a of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 may be subjected to Ni plating or chromate treatment as needed to prevent oxidation or improve adhesion. , Silane coupling agent treatment, etc. In addition, the surface 13a of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 may be roughened as needed in order to improve the adhesion with the intermediate layer 30.

濺鍍蝕刻處理,例如,可以準備要接合的附載體層金屬箔10或者設置中間層30的低介電性膜20並做成寬幅100mm~600mm的長尺寸卷材,以附載體層金屬箔10或低介電性膜20之接合面為接地的一方的電極,在與被絕緣支撐的其他電極之間施加1MHz~50MHz的交流電以發生輝光放電,且因輝光放電而產生的電漿中被露出的電極的面積為前述的其他電極的面積的1/3以下來進行。濺鍍蝕刻處理中,接地的電極呈冷卻輥的形式,防止搬送材溫度升高。For sputtering and etching, for example, the metal foil with a carrier layer 10 to be joined or the low-dielectric film 20 provided with an intermediate layer 30 can be prepared and made into a long-size coil with a width of 100 mm to 600 mm to form the metal foil with a carrier layer. 10 or the low-dielectric film 20 is the grounded electrode, and 1MHz-50MHz alternating current is applied between it and the other electrodes supported by insulation to generate glow discharge, and the plasma generated by the glow discharge is The area of the exposed electrode is 1/3 or less of the area of the other electrode mentioned above. In the sputtering etching process, the grounded electrode is in the form of a cooling roll to prevent the temperature of the conveyed material from rising.

在濺鍍蝕刻處理,藉由真空下利用惰性氣體濺鍍附載體層金屬箔10或低介電性膜20之要接合的面,而完全地去除表面的吸附物,且去除表面的氧化物層的一部分或全部。銅的氧化物層完全地去除為較佳。作為惰性氣體,可以適用氬、氖、氙、氪等,或含有這些的至少1種類之混合氣體。儘管取決於金屬的種類,但極薄金屬層13或中間層30的表面的吸附物,可以以約1nm程度的蝕刻量完全地去除,特別是銅的氧化物層,通常可以以5nm~12nm(SiO2 換算)程度去除。In the sputtering etching process, the surfaces to be joined of the carrier layer metal foil 10 or the low dielectric film 20 are sputtered with an inert gas under vacuum to completely remove the adsorbed substances on the surface and remove the oxide layer on the surface Part or all of. It is preferable that the copper oxide layer is completely removed. As the inert gas, argon, neon, xenon, krypton, etc., or at least one type of mixed gas containing these can be used. Although it depends on the type of metal, the adsorbed matter on the surface of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 or the intermediate layer 30 can be completely removed with an etching amount of about 1 nm, especially for the copper oxide layer, usually 5 nm to 12 nm ( SiO 2 conversion) degree of removal.

濺鍍蝕刻的處理條件,係可以因應極薄金屬層13或中間層30的種類等而適當設定。例如,可以在真空下,以100W~10kW的電漿輸出、0.5m/分~30m/分的線速度來進行。此時的真空度,為了防止往表面的再吸附物而以高者較佳,例如,在1×10-5 Pa~10Pa即可。The processing conditions of the sputtering etching can be appropriately set according to the type of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 or the intermediate layer 30, and the like. For example, it can be performed under vacuum with a plasma output of 100W to 10kW and a linear velocity of 0.5m/min to 30m/min. The degree of vacuum at this time is preferably higher in order to prevent re-adsorption of substances to the surface, for example, 1×10 -5 Pa to 10 Pa.

經過濺鍍蝕刻的極薄金屬層13及中間層30的表面彼此的壓接,係可以藉由輥壓接來進行。輥壓接的壓延線荷重並未特別限定,例如,可以設定於0.1tf/cm~10tf/cm的範圍來進行。但是,在附載體層金屬箔10或設置中間層30的低介電性膜20之接合前的厚度大等場合,可能有需要為了確保接合時的壓力而增加壓延線荷重之場合,並不受限於該數值範圍。另一方面,壓延線荷重過高的話,則不僅極薄金屬層13或中間層30的表層而且接合界面都容易變形,因此附載體層金屬層積基材1B之每一層的厚度精度可能會降低。此外,壓延線荷重高則在接合時施加的加工應變可能會增加。The surfaces of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the intermediate layer 30 that have been sputtered and etched can be pressure-bonded with each other by roll pressure bonding. The rolling line load for roll pressure bonding is not particularly limited. For example, it can be set in the range of 0.1 tf/cm to 10 tf/cm. However, when the metal foil 10 with a carrier layer or the low-dielectric film 20 provided with the intermediate layer 30 has a large thickness before joining, it may be necessary to increase the load of the rolling line in order to ensure the pressure during joining. Limited to this value range. On the other hand, if the load of the rolling line is too high, not only the surface layer of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 or the intermediate layer 30 but also the bonding interface will be easily deformed. Therefore, the thickness accuracy of each layer of the carrier-layer metal laminated base material 1B may be reduced. . In addition, when the load of the calender line is high, the processing strain applied at the time of joining may increase.

壓接時的壓下率為30%以下,較佳為8%以下,更佳為6%以下。又,在壓接前後也可以厚度不變,因此壓下率的下限值為0%。The reduction ratio at the time of crimping is 30% or less, preferably 8% or less, and more preferably 6% or less. In addition, the thickness may not change before and after crimping, so the lower limit of the reduction rate is 0%.

利用輥壓接的接合,為了防止由於氧往極薄金屬層13或中間層30表面的再吸附導致兩者間的接合強度降低,最好是在非氧化氛圍中、例如真空中或Ar等的惰性氣體氛圍中進行。In order to prevent the bonding strength between the extremely thin metal layer 13 or the intermediate layer 30 from decreasing due to the resorption of oxygen to the surface of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 or the intermediate layer 30, it is best to use a non-oxidizing atmosphere, such as a vacuum or Ar, In an inert gas atmosphere.

此外,藉由壓接而得到的附載體層金屬層積基材1B係可以因應需要進而進行熱處理。藉由熱處理,可以消除極薄金屬層13或中間層30的應變,提高層間的密接性。該熱處理,當在高溫下長時間進行時,可能會以剝離層12為起點在載體層11出現水泡,且以該水泡為起點把載體層11剝離,或相反地,載體層11與極薄金屬層13之密接性藉由相互擴散等而提高,可能難以剝離載體層11。此外,取決於極薄金屬層13與中間層30之組合,在界面生成金屬間化合物,且有密接性(接合強度)降低之傾向。因而,前述的熱處理係在溫度160℃以上300℃以下來進行。更佳是180℃以上290℃以下。或者,在壓延接合之後不進行熱處理為佳。又,在由接合後的附載體層金屬層積基材1B剝離/去除載體層11之後,可以在極薄金屬層13及中間層30之界面不生成金屬間化合物的溫度範圍內進行熱處理。In addition, the metal laminated base material 1B with a carrier layer obtained by pressure bonding can be further subjected to heat treatment as required. By heat treatment, the strain of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 or the intermediate layer 30 can be eliminated, and the adhesion between the layers can be improved. When this heat treatment is carried out at a high temperature for a long time, blisters may appear in the carrier layer 11 starting from the peeling layer 12, and the carrier layer 11 may be peeled off from the blisters, or conversely, the carrier layer 11 and the extremely thin metal The adhesiveness of the layer 13 is improved by mutual diffusion or the like, and it may be difficult to peel the carrier layer 11. In addition, depending on the combination of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the intermediate layer 30, an intermetallic compound is generated at the interface, and there is a tendency for adhesion (joining strength) to decrease. Therefore, the aforementioned heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 160°C or more and 300°C or less. More preferably, it is 180°C or more and 290°C or less. Alternatively, it is better not to perform heat treatment after rolling and joining. In addition, after the carrier layer 11 is peeled off/removed from the bonded metal laminate substrate 1B with a carrier layer, heat treatment may be performed within a temperature range in which intermetallic compounds are not formed at the interface between the ultra-thin metal layer 13 and the intermediate layer 30.

其次,說明關於本發明之金屬層積基材及其製造方法。圖4係顯示相關於本發明一實施型態之金屬層積基材的製造步驟之圖。圖4所示之金屬層積基材2,係於低介電性膜20之一方之面,中介著含金屬的中間層30被層積極薄金屬層13而概略構成。金屬層積基材2,沒有載體層11及剝離層12以外,與圖2所示之附載體層金屬層積基材1B相同,各層的構成,係與附載體層金屬層積基材1B之各層的構成相同。此金屬層積基材2,可以由附載體層金屬層積基材1B得到。亦即,如圖4所示,準備附載體層金屬層積基材1B(圖4的(a)),藉由將附載體層金屬層積基材1B之載體層11與剝離層12一起剝離(圖4的(b)),可以得到3層構造的金屬層積基材2(圖4的(c))。Next, the metal laminated base material of the present invention and its manufacturing method will be explained. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the manufacturing steps of a metal laminated substrate related to an embodiment of the present invention. The metal-laminated base material 2 shown in FIG. 4 is roughly structured on one side of the low-dielectric film 20, and an active thin metal layer 13 is interposed with a metal-containing intermediate layer 30 interposed therebetween. The metal laminated base material 2 is the same as the metal laminated base material 1B with a carrier layer shown in FIG. 2 except that there is no carrier layer 11 and a release layer 12, and the structure of each layer is the same as that of the metal laminated base material 1B with a carrier layer. The composition of each layer is the same. This metal laminated base material 2 can be obtained from the metal laminated base material 1B with a carrier layer. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer 1B is prepared (FIG. 4(a)), and the carrier layer 11 and the release layer 12 of the metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer 1B are peeled off together (FIG. 4(b)) A metal laminated base material 2 with a three-layer structure can be obtained (FIG. 4(c)).

製造出的金屬層積基材2,係具有例如厚度為0.5μm以上10μm以下這樣的極薄金屬層13,可以利用作為供製作可撓性的電路基板之用的金屬層積基材(貼金屬層積板)。又,本發明之金屬層積基材,係包含於極薄金屬層13之與低介電性膜相反側的表面上,藉由無電解鍍層、電鍍(例如鍍銅)等層積追加的金屬層之型態。The manufactured metal laminate base material 2 has, for example, an extremely thin metal layer 13 having a thickness of 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less, and can be used as a metal laminate substrate (metal-laminated base material for making flexible circuit boards). Laminated board). In addition, the metal laminated substrate of the present invention is included on the surface of the ultra-thin metal layer 13 on the opposite side of the low dielectric film, and additional metal is laminated by electroless plating, electroplating (for example, copper plating), etc. The type of layer.

可以使用金屬層積基材2得到被形成細微的電路之印刷線路板。於形成電路之步驟,僅於電路部分形成前述追加的金屬層亦可。具體而言,可以適當採用改良型半加成法(MSAP法)或半加成法(SAP法)等從前已知的手法而得到印刷線路板,例如,可以遮蓋金屬層積基材2之極薄金屬層13上的非電路部,對未被遮蓋的部分實施鍍銅而形成追加的金屬層,去除遮罩,藉由蝕刻去除被遮罩隱藏的極薄金屬層13來製造印刷線路板。又,本發明之「印刷線路板」,不僅包含形成電路的層積體,也包含於形成電路後搭載IC等的電子部件類之層積體。The metal laminated base material 2 can be used to obtain a printed wiring board on which fine circuits are formed. In the step of forming the circuit, the aforementioned additional metal layer may be formed only on the circuit part. Specifically, a conventionally known method such as a modified semi-additive method (MSAP method) or a semi-additive method (SAP method) can be appropriately used to obtain a printed wiring board. For example, the poles of the metal laminated base material 2 can be covered. The non-circuit part on the thin metal layer 13 is copper-plated to the uncovered part to form an additional metal layer, the mask is removed, and the ultra-thin metal layer 13 hidden by the mask is removed by etching to manufacture a printed circuit board. In addition, the "printed wiring board" of the present invention includes not only a laminate in which a circuit is formed, but also a laminate in which electronic components such as ICs are mounted after the circuit is formed.

在圖1之附載體層金屬層積基材1A、圖2之附載體層金屬層積基材1B、及圖4之金屬層積基材2之實施型態,係針對於低介電性膜20之一方之面,層積附載體層金屬箔10或極薄金屬層13之場合加以說明,但並非限定於此。亦即,因應需要,也可以於低介電性膜20之雙方之面,設有中間層30、極薄金屬層13、剝離層12及載體層11。藉由利用在低介電性膜20之雙面設有這些各層之附載體層金屬層積基材,可以得到於低介電性膜20之雙面被形成電路之可撓性印刷線路板。 [實施例]The implementation patterns of the metal laminate substrate with carrier layer 1A in FIG. 1, the metal laminate substrate with carrier layer 1B in FIG. 2, and the metal laminate substrate 2 in FIG. 4 are for low dielectric films The case where the carrier layer metal foil 10 or the ultra-thin metal layer 13 is laminated on one side of 20 will be described, but it is not limited to this. That is, if necessary, an intermediate layer 30, an ultra-thin metal layer 13, a peeling layer 12, and a carrier layer 11 may be provided on both sides of the low dielectric film 20. By using the metal laminate substrates with these layers provided on both sides of the low dielectric film 20 with a carrier layer, a flexible printed wiring board in which circuits are formed on both sides of the low dielectric film 20 can be obtained. [Example]

以下,基於實施例及比較例進而詳細說明本發明,但本發明並不以這些實施例為限。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described in detail based on examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

(實施例1) 首先,準備作為附載體層金屬箔之,於銅所構成的厚度18μm的載體層上,中介著剝離層(有機系剝離層)設有厚度1.5μm的極薄銅層與其表面上的粗化粒子層及防銹層之附載體層銅箔(Mitsui Mining & Smelting(股)公司製的MT18FL)、與作為低介電性膜之厚度25μm的液晶高分子(LCP)膜。藉由濺鍍蝕刻活化LCP膜表面之後,藉由濺鍍成膜形成由銅所構成的中間層(厚度40nm)。接著,壓延接合極薄銅層及中間層的表面彼此,而製造出目的的附載體層金屬層積基材。壓接時的線荷重為1.5tf/cm,表面活化接合導致的壓下率為2.2%。壓延接合後,進行240℃下的熱處理。(Example 1) First, prepare a metal foil with a carrier layer. On a carrier layer made of copper with a thickness of 18 μm, an ultra-thin copper layer with a thickness of 1.5 μm and roughened particles on the surface are provided via a peeling layer (organic peeling layer). Layer and anti-rust layer copper foil with carrier layer (MT18FL manufactured by Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd.), and a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) film with a thickness of 25 μm as a low-dielectric film. After the surface of the LCP film is activated by sputtering etching, an intermediate layer (thickness of 40 nm) made of copper is formed by sputtering. Then, the surfaces of the ultra-thin copper layer and the intermediate layer are rolled and joined to each other to manufacture the target metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer. The wire load during crimping was 1.5tf/cm, and the reduction rate due to surface activation bonding was 2.2%. After rolling and joining, heat treatment at 240°C is performed.

(實施例2) 作為附載體層金屬箔,使用附載體層銅箔(Mitsui Mining & Smelting(股)公司製的MT18FL),於銅所構成的厚度18μm的載體層上,中介著剝離層(有機系剝離層)設有厚度1.5μm的極薄銅層與其表面上的粗化粒子層及防銹層。此外,作為低介電性膜,使用厚度100μm的LCP膜,藉由濺鍍蝕刻活化此表面之後,藉由濺鍍成膜形成由銅所構成的中間層(厚度40nm)。接著,壓延接合極薄銅層及中間層的表面彼此,其後進行熱處理而製造出附載體層金屬層積基材。接合條件如表1所示。此外,表面活化接合導致的壓下率為2.5%。(Example 2) As the metal foil with a carrier layer, a copper foil with a carrier layer (MT18FL manufactured by Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd.) was used. On a carrier layer made of copper with a thickness of 18 μm, a release layer (organic release layer) was provided. There is an ultra-thin copper layer with a thickness of 1.5μm and a roughened particle layer and anti-rust layer on the surface. In addition, as the low-dielectric film, an LCP film with a thickness of 100 μm was used. After the surface was activated by sputtering etching, an intermediate layer (thickness of 40 nm) made of copper was formed by sputtering. Next, the surfaces of the ultra-thin copper layer and the intermediate layer are joined by rolling, and thereafter, heat treatment is performed to produce a metal-laminated base material with a carrier layer. The joining conditions are shown in Table 1. In addition, the reduction rate due to surface activation bonding was 2.5%.

(實施例3及4) 將接合條件變更如表1所示以外,與實施例2同樣作法來製造附載體層金屬層積基材。實施例3及4之壓下率分別為2.5%及3.5%。(Examples 3 and 4) Except that the bonding conditions were changed as shown in Table 1, the same procedure as in Example 2 was carried out to produce a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer. The reduction rates of Examples 3 and 4 are 2.5% and 3.5%, respectively.

(實施例5) 作為低介電性膜及中間層,與實施例1同樣地,於厚度25μm的LCP膜表面藉由濺鍍成膜形成由銅所構成的中間層(厚度40nm),再者,將接合條件變更如表1所示以外,與實施例2同樣作法來製造附載體層金屬層積基材。壓下率為2.2%。(Example 5) As the low dielectric film and the intermediate layer, as in Example 1, an intermediate layer made of copper (thickness 40nm) was formed on the surface of the 25μm-thick LCP film by sputtering, and the bonding conditions were changed. Except as shown in Table 1, the same method as in Example 2 was carried out to produce a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer. The reduction rate is 2.2%.

(實施例6) 作為附載體層金屬箔,使用附載體層銅箔(JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation製的JXUT-III),於銅所構成的厚度18μm的載體層上,中介著剝離層(無機系剝離層)設有厚度3.0μm的極薄銅層與其表面上的粗化粒子層及防銹層,再者,將接合條件變更如表1所示以外,與實施例5同樣作法來製造附載體層金屬層積基材。壓下率為4.3%。(Example 6) As the metal foil with a carrier layer, a copper foil with a carrier layer (JXUT-III manufactured by JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation) was used, and a release layer (inorganic release layer) was provided on a carrier layer made of copper with a thickness of 18 μm. There is an ultra-thin copper layer with a thickness of 3.0μm and the roughened particle layer and rust-preventing layer on the surface. Furthermore, the bonding conditions are changed as shown in Table 1, and the same procedure as in Example 5 is carried out to produce a metal laminate with a carrier layer. Substrate. The reduction rate is 4.3%.

(實施例7) 作為低介電性膜及中間層,於厚度25μm的低介電性聚醯亞胺(變性聚醯亞胺,MPI)膜表面藉由濺鍍成膜形成由銅所構成的中間層(厚度40nm)之外,與實施例4同樣作法來製造附載體層金屬層積基材。壓下率為2.2%。(Example 7) As a low-dielectric film and intermediate layer, an intermediate layer made of copper (thickness 40nm) is formed on the surface of a low-dielectric polyimide (modified polyimide, MPI) film with a thickness of 25μm by sputtering. Except for ), the same procedure as in Example 4 was carried out to produce a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer. The reduction rate is 2.2%.

(實施例8) 作為附載體層金屬箔,使用附載體層銅箔(試作材1),於銅所構成的厚度18μm的載體層上,中介著剝離層(無機系剝離層)設有厚度2.0μm的極薄銅層與其表面上僅有的防銹層(無粗化粒子層),再者,將接合條件變更如表1所示以外,與實施例6同樣作法來製造附載體層金屬層積基材。壓下率為2.2%。(Example 8) As the metal foil with a carrier layer, a copper foil with a carrier layer (Prototype 1) was used. On a carrier layer made of copper with a thickness of 18 μm, an ultra-thin copper layer with a thickness of 2.0 μm was interposed with a release layer (inorganic release layer). The layer and the only rust-preventing layer (layer without roughening particles) on the surface, and the bonding conditions were changed as shown in Table 1, and the same procedure as in Example 6 was carried out to produce a metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer. The reduction rate is 2.2%.

(實施例9) 作為附載體層金屬箔,使用附載體層銅箔(試作材2),於銅所構成的厚度18μm的載體層上,中介著剝離層(有機系剝離層)設有厚度5.0μm的極薄銅層與其表面上僅有的防銹層(無粗化粒子層),再者,將接合條件變更如表1所示以外,與實施例8同樣作法來製造附載體層金屬層積基材。壓下率為6.3%。(Example 9) As the metal foil with a carrier layer, a copper foil with a carrier layer (Prototype 2) was used. On a carrier layer made of copper with a thickness of 18 μm, an ultra-thin copper with a thickness of 5.0 μm was interposed with a release layer (organic release layer). The layer and the only antirust layer (no roughened particle layer) on the surface, and the bonding conditions were changed as shown in Table 1, and the same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out to produce a metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer. The reduction rate is 6.3%.

(比較例1) 將接合條件變更如表1所示以外,與實施例5同樣作法來製造附載體層金屬層積基材。壓下率為2.2%。(Comparative example 1) Except that the bonding conditions were changed as shown in Table 1, the same procedure as in Example 5 was carried out to produce a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer. The reduction rate is 2.2%.

(比較例2) 將接合條件變更如表1所示以外,與實施例6同樣作法來製造附載體層金屬層積基材。壓下率為4.3%。(Comparative example 2) Except that the bonding conditions were changed as shown in Table 1, the same procedure as in Example 6 was carried out to produce a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer. The reduction rate is 4.3%.

(比較例3) 將接合條件變更如表1所示以外,與實施例5同樣作法來製造附載體層金屬層積基材。壓下率為2.2%。(Comparative example 3) Except that the bonding conditions were changed as shown in Table 1, the same procedure as in Example 5 was carried out to produce a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer. The reduction rate is 2.2%.

(比較例4) 將接合條件變更如表1所示以外,與實施例6同樣作法來製造附載體層金屬層積基材。壓下率為4.3%。(Comparative Example 4) Except that the bonding conditions were changed as shown in Table 1, the same procedure as in Example 6 was carried out to produce a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer. The reduction rate is 4.3%.

(比較例5) 首先,準備作為附載體層金屬箔之,於銅所構成的厚度18μm的載體層上,中介著剝離層(有機系剝離層)設有厚度2.0μm的極薄銅層與其表面上的粗化粒子層及防銹層之附載體層銅箔(Mitsui Mining & Smelting(股)公司製的MT18FL)、與作為低介電性膜之厚度25μm的液晶高分子(LCP)膜。然後,將附載體層銅箔與LCP膜藉由熱壓接予以接合,製造出附載體層金屬層積基材。熱壓接的條件如表2所示。(Comparative Example 5) First, prepare a metal foil with a carrier layer. On a carrier layer made of copper with a thickness of 18 μm, an ultra-thin copper layer with a thickness of 2.0 μm and roughened particles on the surface are provided via a release layer (organic release layer). Layer and anti-rust layer copper foil with carrier layer (MT18FL manufactured by Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd.), and a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) film with a thickness of 25 μm as a low-dielectric film. Then, the copper foil with a carrier layer and the LCP film were joined by thermocompression bonding to produce a metal laminated base material with a carrier layer. The conditions of thermal compression bonding are shown in Table 2.

(比較例6及7) 將熱壓接的條件變更如表2所示以外,與比較例5同樣作法來製造附載體層金屬層積基材。(Comparative Examples 6 and 7) Except that the conditions of thermocompression bonding were changed as shown in Table 2, the same procedure as in Comparative Example 5 was carried out to produce a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer.

(比較例8) 首先,準備作為附載體層金屬箔之,於銅所構成的厚度18μm的載體層上,中介著剝離層(無機系剝離層)設有厚度3.0μm的極薄銅層與其表面上的粗化粒子層及防銹層之附載體層銅箔(JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation製的JXUT-III)、與作為低介電性膜之厚度25μm的液晶高分子(LCP)膜。然後,將附載體層銅箔與LCP膜藉由熱壓接予以接合,製造出附載體層金屬層積基材。熱壓接的條件如表2所示。(Comparative Example 8) First, prepare a metal foil with a carrier layer. On a carrier layer made of copper with a thickness of 18 μm, an ultra-thin copper layer with a thickness of 3.0 μm and roughened particles on the surface are provided via a release layer (inorganic release layer). Layer and anti-rust layer copper foil with carrier layer (JXUT-III manufactured by JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation), and a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) film with a thickness of 25 μm as a low-dielectric film. Then, the copper foil with a carrier layer and the LCP film were joined by thermocompression bonding to produce a metal laminated base material with a carrier layer. The conditions of thermal compression bonding are shown in Table 2.

(比較例9及10) 將熱壓接的條件變更如表2所示以外,與比較例8同樣作法來製造附載體層金屬層積基材。(Comparative Examples 9 and 10) Except that the conditions of thermocompression bonding were changed as shown in Table 2, the same procedure as in Comparative Example 8 was carried out to produce a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer.

針對在實施例1~9及比較例1~10得到的附載體層金屬層積基材,測定極薄銅層與低介電性膜之接合強度、載體層與極薄銅層之剝離強度、以及總厚度。將測定結果顯示於表3。For the metal laminate substrates with a carrier layer obtained in Examples 1-9 and Comparative Examples 1-10, the bonding strength between the ultra-thin copper layer and the low-dielectric film, the peel strength between the carrier layer and the ultra-thin copper layer, and the And the total thickness. The measurement results are shown in Table 3.

Figure 02_image001
Figure 02_image001

Figure 02_image003
Figure 02_image003

Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image005

如表1及3所示,熱處理溫度高之場合(比較例1及2)、及熱處理溫度低之場合(比較例3及4),無法兼顧載體層及極薄銅層之間的低密接性、與極薄銅層及低介電性膜之間的高密接性。As shown in Tables 1 and 3, when the heat treatment temperature is high (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) and when the heat treatment temperature is low (Comparative Examples 3 and 4), the low adhesion between the carrier layer and the ultra-thin copper layer cannot be considered. , High adhesion with ultra-thin copper layer and low dielectric film.

此外,如表2及3所示,將附載體層銅箔與低介電性膜藉由熱壓接予以接合之場合,無法兼顧載體層及極薄銅層之間的低密接性、與極薄銅層及低介電性膜之間的高密接性。特別是,在比較例6、7、9及10,低介電性膜變質脆化,不適合作為供形成電路之用的金屬層積基材。此外,在比較例10,無法剝離載體層與極薄銅層。In addition, as shown in Tables 2 and 3, when the copper foil with a carrier layer and the low-dielectric film are joined by thermocompression bonding, the low adhesion between the carrier layer and the ultra-thin copper layer, and the extreme High adhesion between thin copper layer and low dielectric film. In particular, in Comparative Examples 6, 7, 9, and 10, the low-dielectric film was deteriorated and embrittled, and it was not suitable as a metal laminate base material for circuit formation. In addition, in Comparative Example 10, the carrier layer and the ultra-thin copper layer could not be peeled off.

再者,針對實施例5中接合強度測定後的每一剝離面,進行利用掃描型電子顯微鏡(SEM)的觀察及利用EDX的表面元素分析。將掃描型電子顯微鏡影像顯示於圖5。分析結果,確認於實施例5的LCP側的剝離面並未附著銅。此外,於極薄銅層側(剝離表面為中間層)附著一部分的凝集破壞的LCP,因此顯然地,剝離係由於LCP的內部破壞及中間層與LCP的界面剝離之兩者而引起的。In addition, for each peeled surface after the bonding strength measurement in Example 5, observation with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and surface element analysis with EDX were performed. The scanning electron microscope image is shown in Figure 5. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that copper was not adhered to the peeling surface on the LCP side of Example 5. In addition, a part of the agglomerated broken LCP is attached to the ultra-thin copper layer side (the peeling surface is the intermediate layer). Therefore, it is obvious that the peeling is caused by both the internal destruction of the LCP and the peeling of the interface between the intermediate layer and the LCP.

(實施例10~16) 藉著由在實施例1~7得到的附載體層金屬層積基材將載體層去除,製造出具備包含粗化粒子層及防銹層的厚度1.5μm~3.0μm的極薄銅層之金屬層積基材。(Examples 10-16) By removing the carrier layer from the metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer obtained in Examples 1-7, a metal having an ultra-thin copper layer with a thickness of 1.5 μm to 3.0 μm including a roughened particle layer and a rust preventive layer was produced. Laminated substrates.

(實施例17、18) 藉著由在實施例8、9得到的附載體層金屬層積基材將載體層去除,製造出具備僅包含防銹層(不包含粗化粒子層)的厚度2.0μm~5.0μm的極薄銅層之金屬層積基材。(Examples 17, 18) By removing the carrier layer from the metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer obtained in Examples 8 and 9, an extremely thin layer with a thickness of 2.0 μm to 5.0 μm including only the rust preventive layer (not including the roughened particle layer) was produced The metal laminate base material of the copper layer.

針對得到的實施例10~18的金屬層積基材,測定極薄銅層與低介電性膜之接合強度、總厚度、以及極薄銅層的厚度。將測定結果顯示於表4。With respect to the obtained metal-laminated base materials of Examples 10 to 18, the bonding strength of the ultra-thin copper layer and the low-dielectric film, the total thickness, and the thickness of the ultra-thin copper layer were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 4.

Figure 02_image007
Figure 02_image007

這些實施例10~16的金屬層積基材,係由極薄銅層、粗化粒子層、防銹層、中間層(銅)及LCP或MPI膜所構成,此外,實施例17、18的金屬層積基材,係由極薄銅層、防銹層、中間層(銅)及LCP所構成。針對這些金屬層積基材,可以利用輝光放電光發射光譜法(GDS)、歐傑電子能譜法(AES)的深度方向的元素分布狀態(Depth Profile)測定或利用透過型電子顯微鏡(TEM)的剖面觀察來特定出各層的層積狀態。The metal laminate substrates of these Examples 10-16 are composed of an ultra-thin copper layer, a roughened particle layer, an anti-rust layer, an intermediate layer (copper), and an LCP or MPI film. In addition, the examples 17 and 18 The metal laminate base material is composed of an ultra-thin copper layer, an anti-rust layer, an intermediate layer (copper) and LCP. For these metal laminated substrates, the element distribution state (Depth Profile) in the depth direction of Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy (GDS) and Ogee Electron Spectroscopy (AES) can be measured or a transmission electron microscope (TEM) can be used. Observation of the cross-section to identify the layered state of each layer.

此外,可以於金屬層積基材之極薄銅層上,以抗蝕劑等形成電路圖案,利用改良型半加成法(MSAP法)或半加成法(SAP法)等而於低介電性膜上形成細微的電路。 本說明書引用的所有出版物、專利和專利申請係藉由引用整體而併入本說明書。In addition, it is possible to form circuit patterns on the extremely thin copper layer of the metal laminate substrate with resists, etc., and use the modified semi-additive method (MSAP method) or semi-additive method (SAP method) to achieve low dielectric A fine circuit is formed on the electrical film. All publications, patents, and patent applications cited in this specification are incorporated into this specification by reference in their entirety.

1A:附載體層金屬層積基材 1B:附載體層金屬層積基材 2:金屬層積基材 10:附載體層金屬箔 11:載體層 12:剝離層 13:極薄金屬層 13a:極薄金屬層之表面 20:低介電性膜 20a:低介電性膜之面 30:中間層 30a:中間層之表面1A: Metal laminated substrate with carrier layer 1B: Metal laminated substrate with carrier layer 2: Metal laminated base material 10: Metal foil with carrier layer 11: carrier layer 12: peeling layer 13: Very thin metal layer 13a: Surface of extremely thin metal layer 20: Low dielectric film 20a: Surface of low dielectric film 30: middle layer 30a: Surface of the middle layer

[圖1]係相關於本發明的第1實施型態之附載體層金屬層積基材的剖面圖。 [圖2]係相關於本發明的第2實施型態之附載體層金屬層積基材的剖面圖。 [圖3A]係顯示相關於本發明的第2實施型態之附載體層金屬層積基材的製造步驟之圖。 [圖3B]係顯示相關於本發明的第2實施型態之附載體層金屬層積基材的製造步驟之圖。 [圖4]係顯示相關於本發明的一實施型態之金屬層積基材的製造步驟之圖。 [圖5]係針對實施例5之附載體層金屬層積基材,剝離極薄銅層與低介電性膜之間時之分別的剝離面的掃描型電子顯微鏡(SEM)影像。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer related to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer related to a second embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 3A] is a diagram showing the manufacturing steps of the metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer related to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 3B] is a diagram showing the manufacturing steps of the metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer related to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 4] is a diagram showing the manufacturing steps of a metal laminated substrate related to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of the peeling surface of the metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer of Example 5 when the ultra-thin copper layer and the low dielectric film are peeled off.

1A:附載體層金屬層積基材 1A: Metal laminated substrate with carrier layer

10:附載體層金屬箔 10: Metal foil with carrier layer

11:載體層 11: carrier layer

12:剝離層 12: peeling layer

13:極薄金屬層 13: Very thin metal layer

20:低介電性膜 20: Low dielectric film

Claims (17)

一種附載體層金屬層積基材,係於低介電性膜之至少一方之面,被層積包含載體層、剝離層及極薄金屬層的至少3層以上所構成的附載體層金屬箔, 前述極薄金屬層與前述低介電性膜之接合強度,比前述載體層與前述極薄金屬層之剝離強度更大。A metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer, which is formed on at least one surface of a low-dielectric film, and a metal foil with a carrier layer formed by laminating at least three layers including a carrier layer, a release layer, and an ultra-thin metal layer , The bonding strength of the ultra-thin metal layer and the low-dielectric film is greater than the peeling strength of the carrier layer and the ultra-thin metal layer. 如請求項1之附載體層金屬層積基材,其中 低介電性膜與極薄金屬層之間,具有1層以上含金屬的中間層。Such as the metal laminated substrate with carrier layer of claim 1, wherein Between the low dielectric film and the ultra-thin metal layer, there is one or more metal-containing intermediate layer. 如請求項2之附載體層金屬層積基材,其中 中間層包含由銅、鐵、鎳、鋅、鉻、鈷、鈦、錫、鉑、銀及金構成的群所選擇之任一種金屬或其合金。Such as the metal laminated substrate with carrier layer of claim 2, wherein The intermediate layer includes any metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of copper, iron, nickel, zinc, chromium, cobalt, titanium, tin, platinum, silver, and gold. 如請求項1~3之任一之附載體層金屬層積基材,其中 低介電性膜,為液晶高分子、聚氟化乙烯、聚醯胺及低介電率聚醯亞胺構成的群所選擇之低介電性高分子之膜。Such as the metal laminated substrate with carrier layer of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein The low-dielectric film is a low-dielectric polymer film selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal polymer, polyvinyl fluoride, polyamide, and low-dielectric polyimide. 如請求項1~3之任一之附載體層金屬層積基材,其中 載體層與極薄金屬層之剝離強度為0.15N/cm以上0.5N/cm以下。Such as the metal laminated substrate with carrier layer of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein The peel strength between the carrier layer and the ultra-thin metal layer is 0.15N/cm or more and 0.5N/cm or less. 如請求項1~3之任一之附載體層金屬層積基材,其中 極薄金屬層與低介電性膜之接合強度為2.0N/cm以上。Such as the metal laminated substrate with carrier layer of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein The bonding strength between the ultra-thin metal layer and the low-dielectric film is 2.0 N/cm or more. 如請求項1~3之任一之附載體層金屬層積基材,其中 剝離層,為有機系剝離層或無機系剝離層。Such as the metal laminated substrate with carrier layer of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein The peeling layer is an organic peeling layer or an inorganic peeling layer. 如請求項1~3之任一之附載體層金屬層積基材,其中 極薄金屬層之厚度為0.5μm以上10μm以下。Such as the metal laminated substrate with carrier layer of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein The thickness of the ultra-thin metal layer is 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less. 一種附載體層金屬層積基材之製造方法,係請求項2所記載之附載體層金屬層積基材之製造方法,包含: 準備低介電性膜,與包含載體層、剝離層及極薄金屬層的至少3層以上所構成的附載體層金屬箔之步驟, 藉由濺鍍蝕刻使前述低介電性膜之至少一方之面活化後,於前述面上濺鍍成膜含金屬的中間層之步驟, 藉由濺鍍蝕刻活化前述中間層的表面之步驟, 藉由濺鍍蝕刻活化前述極薄金屬層的表面之步驟,以及 使前述活化的表面彼此以0~30%之壓下率壓延接合之步驟。A method for manufacturing a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer is the method for manufacturing a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer described in claim 2, comprising: The step of preparing a low-dielectric film, and a metal foil with a carrier layer composed of at least three layers including a carrier layer, a release layer, and an ultra-thin metal layer, After activating at least one surface of the aforementioned low dielectric film by sputtering etching, the step of sputtering a metal-containing intermediate layer on the aforementioned surface, The step of activating the surface of the aforementioned intermediate layer by sputtering etching, The step of activating the surface of the aforementioned ultra-thin metal layer by sputtering etching, and The step of calendering and joining the aforementioned activated surfaces to each other at a reduction rate of 0-30%. 如請求項9之附載體層金屬層積基材之製造方法,其中 低介電性膜,為液晶高分子、聚氟化乙烯、聚醯胺及低介電率聚醯亞胺構成的群所選擇之低介電性高分子之膜。Such as Claim 9 of the manufacturing method of a metal laminated substrate with a carrier layer, wherein The low-dielectric film is a low-dielectric polymer film selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal polymer, polyvinyl fluoride, polyamide, and low-dielectric polyimide. 如請求項9或10之附載體層金屬層積基材之製造方法,其中 進行壓延接合後,進行在160℃以上300℃以下之熱處理。Such as claim 9 or 10 of the manufacturing method of a metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer, wherein After rolling and joining, heat treatment at 160°C or higher and 300°C or lower is performed. 一種金屬層積基材,係於低介電性膜之至少一方之面,中介著含金屬的中間層被層積極薄金屬層,前述低介電率膜與前述極薄金屬層之接合強度為2.0N/cm以上。A metal laminate substrate, which is located on at least one side of a low-dielectric film, an active thin metal layer is interposed with a metal-containing intermediate layer, and the bonding strength of the aforementioned low-dielectric film and the aforementioned ultra-thin metal layer is Above 2.0N/cm. 如請求項12之金屬層積基材,其中 中間層包含由銅、鐵、鎳、鋅、鉻、鈷、鈦、錫、鉑、銀及金構成的群所選擇之任一種金屬或其合金。Such as the metal laminated base material of claim 12, where The intermediate layer includes any metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of copper, iron, nickel, zinc, chromium, cobalt, titanium, tin, platinum, silver, and gold. 如請求項12或13之金屬層積基材,其中 於極薄金屬層的中間層側的表面,被層積含有由Cu、Co及Ni構成的群所選擇之任一種金屬或其合金之粗化粒子層,及/或含有由Cr、Ni及Zn構成的群所選擇之任一種金屬或其合金之防銹層。Such as the metal laminated base material of claim 12 or 13, where On the surface of the ultra-thin metal layer on the side of the intermediate layer, a layer of roughened particles containing any metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of Cu, Co, and Ni is laminated, and/or a layer containing Cr, Ni, and Zn An anti-rust layer of any metal or its alloy selected by the constituent group. 如請求項12或13之金屬層積基材,其中 極薄金屬層之厚度為0.5μm以上10μm以下。Such as the metal laminated base material of claim 12 or 13, where The thickness of the ultra-thin metal layer is 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less. 一種金屬層積基材之製造方法,係於低介電性膜之至少一方之面,中介著含金屬的中間層被層積極薄金屬層,包含剝離請求項2之附載體層金屬層積基材的前述載體層之步驟。A method for manufacturing a metal laminate substrate, which is based on at least one side of a low dielectric film, an active thin metal layer is interposed with a metal-containing intermediate layer, and the metal laminate substrate with a carrier layer of the peeling request item 2 is included Of the aforementioned carrier layer of the material. 一種印刷線路板,係於請求項12~15之任一之金屬層積基材之中間層及極薄金屬層,被形成電路。A printed circuit board is formed on the middle layer and the ultra-thin metal layer of the metal laminated base material of any one of claims 12 to 15 to form a circuit.
TW109129043A 2019-08-26 2020-08-26 Carrier-layer-included metal laminate base material and method for producing same, metal laminate base material and method for producing same, and printed wiring board TW202116119A (en)

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