TW202022197A - Block that includes a body having one end protruded to form an end block and an opposite end recessed to form an end groove - Google Patents

Abstract

A block, which is a molded body, includes: a body having a cubic solid structure; at least one longitudinally penetrating hole that is formed to penetrate from a top to a bottom of the block. One end block is protruded from a first end of the block, and a second end of the block is recessed to form one end groove. A first side and a second side of the block are respectively recessed to form at least one overlapping groove. A top of the block is recessed to form at least one overlapping groove arranged in a crossing pattern, and a bottom of the block is protruded to form at least one overlapping block arranged in a crossing pattern. With the above structure, the invention allow multiple blocks to connect and extend to form a horizontal and vertical block combination, and also extend to form a large-area retaining wall, fence, decorative wall, or ridge between fields.

Description

Block

The invention relates to a block, especially a concrete block that can be stacked on site.

Retaining walls are used to ensure that the embankment can resist sliding and collapse. Traditionally, the construction method of retaining wall is to lay the foundation after excavating the earth in a large area, and then use the formwork to fix the steel bar and then pour the cement. The construction method is time-consuming and costly, and once the construction technology is poor , Collapse often happens. In order to improve the aforementioned time-consuming, labor-intensive and cost-intensive construction methods, the industry has changed to prefabricated concrete box-shaped frames, or retaining bricks made of stone, and then stacked them on site to form a retaining wall. This kind of retaining wall has the functions of low cost, fast construction, good earthquake resistance, conforming to natural ecology and beautifying the landscape, so retaining bricks gradually replace reinforced concrete and are widely used in the construction of retaining walls.

The problem to be solved by the present invention: the retaining wall needs to adjust the stacking and arrangement of retaining bricks (or blocks) according to the actual situation of the site. Due to the difference of the site conditions, the contour form of the retaining wall will be diverse. Therefore, it is necessary to design a block structure that has a wide range of applications, can produce a variety of stacking patterns, and has stacking stability.

The technical features of the present invention: a building block, the building block is a shaped body; comprising: a body, a cubic solid structure; the upper and lower sides of the body include a corresponding top and a bottom, the front and rear of the body It includes a corresponding first side and a second side, the left and right sides of the main body include a corresponding first end and a second end; at least one longitudinal through hole is formed through the top to the bottom; One end is protrudingly provided with an end block, the second end is recessed with an end groove, and the end groove has a volume capable of receiving the end block; the first side and the second side are respectively recessed with at least one lap groove, the lap groove It has a volume capable of receiving the end block; the top is concavely provided with at least one overlapping groove in a staggered shape, the bottom is convexly provided with at least one overlapping block, and the overlapping groove has a volume capable of receiving the overlapping block.

Preferably, the body has a six-sided cubic solid structure.

Preferably, the connecting corners of the first side, the second side and the first end and the second end of the body are chamfered.

Preferably, the end block, the end groove, and the lap groove are all isosceles trapezoidal structures.

Preferably, the overlapping groove and the overlapping block have an isosceles trapezoid cross section.

Preferably, the longitudinal through hole is a push-pull hole.

Preferably, the longitudinal through hole is a bidirectional push-pull hole, and includes an aperture that tapers from the top of the body to the inside, and the aperture that tapers from the bottom of the body to the inside.

Preferably, the overlapping block protrudes from the bottom in a staggered pattern.

Preferably, the staggered pattern and position of the overlapping groove and the overlapping block correspond.

Preferably, both the end groove and the overlapping groove open upwardly to communicate with the overlapping groove.

Efficacy of the present invention: through the above structure, the present invention can connect and extend numerous blocks to form a horizontal block assembly; the present invention can connect and stack numerous blocks up and down in parallel to form a vertical block assembly; Numerous blocks connected horizontally and vertically form a large-area retaining wall, enclosure wall, decorative wall, or field stalk. In addition, the present invention can also connect the end of a block to The side of another block, or a block can intersect up and down to connect another block to form various types of wall structures or stiffening structures between two walls. Therefore, the block of the present invention is flexible The assembly area and combination change.

With the aforementioned isosceles trapezoidal structure and isosceles trapezoidal cross-section, numerous blocks are interlocked and connected together, which increases the firmness and stability of the connection.

The longitudinal through hole has the function of blocking air circulation and drainage of the soil.

1‧‧‧Block

2‧‧‧Block

10‧‧‧Body

101‧‧‧Top

102‧‧‧Bottom

103‧‧‧First side

104‧‧‧Second side

105‧‧‧First end

106‧‧‧Second end

107‧‧‧Connecting angle

11‧‧‧Longitudinal through hole

12‧‧‧end block

13‧‧‧End groove

14‧‧‧Lap Slot

15‧‧‧Stacking slot

16‧‧‧Stacking block

The first figure is the first perspective three-dimensional appearance of the block of the invention.

The second figure is a second perspective three-dimensional appearance of the block of the invention.

The third figure is a top plan view of the block of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a bottom plan view of the block of the invention.

The fifth figure is a side view of the arrow V in the third figure.

The sixth figure is a side view in the direction of arrow VI in the third figure.

The seventh figure is the VII-VII cross-sectional view of the third figure.

The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of the third figure VIII-VIII.

The ninth figure is the IX-IX cross-sectional view of the fifth figure.

The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the first example of block assembly of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the second example of block assembly of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the third example of block assembly of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the fourth example of block assembly of the present invention.

In order to facilitate the description of the central idea of the present invention described in the column of the summary of the invention, specific examples are used to express it. The components in the embodiments are drawn according to the proportions and sizes that facilitate the description, rather than the actual size, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

As shown in the first to seventh figures, the block of the present invention is a shaped body; the block includes: a body 10, a six-sided cubic solid structure, the upper and lower sides of the body 10 include a corresponding top 101 and a bottom 102. The front and rear of the body 10 include a corresponding first side 103 and a second side 104, and the left and right sides of the body 10 include a corresponding first end 105 and a second end 106; The connecting angle 107 between the first side 103 and the second side 104 and the first end 105 and the second end 106 is chamfered. At least one longitudinal through hole 11 is formed through the top portion 101 to the bottom portion 102; the first end 105 is protruded with an end block 12; the second end 106 is recessed with an end groove 13, and the end groove 13 has a hole for receiving the end block 12 Volume. The first side 103 and the second side 104 are respectively recessed with at least one overlapping groove 14, and the overlapping groove 14 has a volume capable of receiving the end block 12. The top 101 is recessed with at least one overlapping groove 15 in a staggered pattern, and the bottom 102 is convex with at least one overlapping block 16 in a staggered pattern. The staggered pattern of the overlapping groove 15 and the overlapping block 16 and Correspondingly, the overlapping slot 15 has a volume capable of receiving the overlapping block 16.

As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the end block 12, the end groove 13, and the overlapping groove 14 are all isosceles trapezoid structures, and the overlapping groove 15 and the overlapping block 16 also have an isosceles trapezoidal cross section. The end groove 13 and the overlapping groove 14 both open upward and communicate with the overlapping groove 15.

As shown in the first and eight figures, the longitudinal through hole 11 is a rectangular bidirectional push-pull hole, including an aperture that tapers from the top 101 of the main body 10 toward the inside, and the aperture that tapers from the bottom 102 of the main body 10 toward the inside.

As shown in Figure 10, a schematic diagram of a block assembly example of the present invention. Through the joint of the end block 12 and the end groove 13, one block 1 can be connected to the end of another block 2, and the connected extension is formed as A horizontal block combination. The combination of the end block 12 and the end groove 13 can be directly butt-fitted, and the end groove 13 is connected to the overlap groove 15 with the upward opening, so the block 2 can be arranged in a top-down direction, so that the block 2 The end block 12 is embedded in the end groove 13 of the block 1 from top to bottom. As shown in Figure 11, a schematic diagram of the second example of block assembly of the present invention. Through the joining of the overlapping groove 15 and the overlapping block 16, one block 1 can be connected up and down parallel to another block 2 so as to form a vertical block assembly. The block combination of the tenth and eleventh pictures can be extended to form a large-area wall structure.

As shown in Figure 12, a schematic diagram of the third example of block assembly of the present invention. Through the end block 12 and the overlapping groove 14, the end of one block 1 can be connected to the side of the other block 2. The combination of the end block 12 and the lap groove 14 can be directly butt-fitted. The lap groove 14 opens up to connect to the overlap groove 15. Therefore, the block 1 can be arranged in a top-down direction, so that the The end block 12 of the block 1 is embedded in the overlapping groove 14 of the block 2 from top to bottom.

As shown in Figure 13, through the joining of the overlapping groove 15 and the overlapping block 16, one block 1 can be connected up and down to connect another block 2.

10‧‧‧Body

101‧‧‧Top

102‧‧‧Bottom

103‧‧‧First side

105‧‧‧First end

107‧‧‧Connecting angle

11‧‧‧Longitudinal through hole

12‧‧‧end block

14‧‧‧Lap Slot

15‧‧‧Stacking slot

16‧‧‧Stacking block

Claims (10)

A building block, the building block is a shaped body; comprising: a body, a cubic solid structure; the upper and lower sides of the body include a corresponding top and a bottom, the front and rear of the body include a corresponding one On the first side and the second side, the left and right sides of the main body include a corresponding first end and a second end; at least one longitudinal through hole is formed through the top to the bottom; and one end is protruded from the first end Block, the second end is recessed with an end groove, and the end groove has a volume capable of receiving the end block; the first side and the second side are respectively recessed with at least one lap groove, the lap groove has an end The volume of the block; the top is concavely provided with at least one overlapping groove in a staggered shape, the bottom is convexly provided with at least one overlapping block, and the overlapping groove has a volume capable of receiving the overlapping block. The block according to claim 1, wherein the body is a six-sided cubic solid structure. The block according to claim 1, wherein the connecting corners of the first side and the second side of the body with the first end and the second end are chamfered. The block according to claim 1, wherein the end block, the end groove, and the overlap groove are all isosceles trapezoidal structures. The block according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the overlapping groove and the overlapping block have an isosceles trapezoidal cross section. The block according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal through hole is a push-pull hole. The block according to claim 6, wherein the longitudinal through hole is a two-way push-pull hole, and includes an aperture that tapers from the top of the body to the inside, and an aperture that tapers from the bottom of the body to the inside. The block according to claim 1, wherein the overlapping block protrudes from the bottom in a staggered shape. The block according to claim 8, wherein the staggered pattern and position of the overlapping groove and the overlapping block correspond. The block according to claim 1, wherein the end groove and the overlapping groove are both open upward to communicate with the overlapping groove.

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