TW202021911A - Processing system and processing method for liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide - Google Patents

Processing system and processing method for liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide Download PDF

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TW202021911A
TW202021911A TW108135954A TW108135954A TW202021911A TW 202021911 A TW202021911 A TW 202021911A TW 108135954 A TW108135954 A TW 108135954A TW 108135954 A TW108135954 A TW 108135954A TW 202021911 A TW202021911 A TW 202021911A
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liquid
reverse osmosis
osmosis membrane
membrane device
concentrated water
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TWI835877B (en
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小野義宣
成田裕樹
水間翔平
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日商奧璐佳瑙股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
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    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/029Multistep processes comprising different kinds of membrane processes selected from reverse osmosis, hyperfiltration or nanofiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/08Apparatus therefor
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    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
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    • B01DSEPARATION
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    • B01D65/02Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D2311/25Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
    • B01D2311/251Recirculation of permeate
    • B01D2311/2512Recirculation of permeate to feed side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D2311/25Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
    • B01D2311/252Recirculation of concentrate
    • B01D2311/2523Recirculation of concentrate to feed side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/26Further operations combined with membrane separation processes
    • B01D2311/2673Evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2317/00Membrane module arrangements within a plant or an apparatus
    • B01D2317/02Elements in series
    • B01D2317/022Reject series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/12Use of permeate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/16Use of chemical agents
    • B01D2321/164Use of bases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
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    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
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    • C02F1/048Purification of waste water by evaporation
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    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • C02F2103/346Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from semiconductor processing, e.g. waste water from polishing of wafers
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters

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Abstract

A system for processing a liquid containing a tetraalkylammonium hydroxide, having a high-pressure reverse osmosis membrane device that concentrates, on the concentrate side, a processing target liquid containing the tetraalkylammonium hydroxide, and a line that supplies the processing target liquid that has been concentrated by the reverse osmosis membrane device to an evaporator that further concentrates the liquid.

Description

氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統及處理方法Treatment system and treatment method of tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid

本發明係關於氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統及處理方法。The present invention relates to a treatment system and a treatment method for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid.

半導體元件、液晶顯示器等之半導體裝置的製造領域的光刻步驟中主要使用正型之光阻劑(以下,亦簡稱為抗蝕劑)。其顯影液大多使用含有氫氧化四烷基銨(TAAH)之溶液(TAAH顯影液)。通常使用四甲基銨(TMAH)作為TAAH。 TMAH顯影液之使用方法係在基板上塗布抗蝕劑以形成抗蝕膜,接著藉由透過光罩使抗蝕膜曝光製作鹼溶液可溶之抗蝕部分。藉由用高鹼性之TMAH顯影液溶解去除該抗蝕部分(顯影步驟)作成抗蝕圖案。TMAH顯影液一般使用TMAH濃度為2.38質量%之TMAH水溶液。 在正型抗蝕劑之情形中,藉由顯影步驟,曝光部分對TMAH顯影液之溶解性增大而可溶解去除,未曝光部分之抗蝕劑則殘留形成抗蝕圖案。然後,用純水等清洗與基板上之抗蝕劑反應的TMAH顯影液。結果,顯影廢液成為顯影液之TMAH、溶解之抗蝕劑及水的混合液。In the photolithography process in the manufacturing field of semiconductor devices such as semiconductor elements and liquid crystal displays, positive photoresists (hereinafter, also referred to as resists) are mainly used. The developer mostly uses a solution containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide (TAAH) (TAAH developer). Tetramethylammonium (TMAH) is generally used as TAAH. The method of using the TMAH developer is to coat a resist on the substrate to form a resist film, and then expose the resist film through a photomask to make an alkali solution-soluble resist part. A resist pattern is formed by dissolving and removing the resist part (development step) with a highly alkaline TMAH developer. TMAH developer generally uses a TMAH aqueous solution with a TMAH concentration of 2.38% by mass. In the case of a positive resist, through the development step, the solubility of the exposed part to the TMAH developer increases and can be dissolved and removed, and the resist in the unexposed part remains to form a resist pattern. Then, the TMAH developer that reacts with the resist on the substrate is cleaned with pure water or the like. As a result, the development waste liquid becomes a mixed liquid of the TMAH of the developer, the dissolved resist, and water.

因為TMAH被指定為毒物,所以需要排水處理,且在工廠中進行其因應處理。因此,含有TMAH之光阻含有顯影廢液(以下,亦稱為顯影廢液)之處理需求及處理重要性增加。在一部分工廠中使用蒸發器濃縮上述顯影廢液而減容化,並處理產業廢棄物或回收有價物來進行公司外交易。此外,藉由生物處理及使用電透析(ED)與樹脂(例如,離子交換樹脂)之處理等,亦可回收、再利用TMAH。 此外,藉由將TMAH含有排水加壓供給至逆滲透(RO)膜來濃縮之技術(請參照專利文獻1)及使用奈米過濾(NF)膜處理含有光阻及TMAH之光阻顯影廢液,在濃縮側分離光阻且在透過側分離TMAH之技術(請參照專利文獻2)等是習知的。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Because TMAH is designated as a poison, drainage treatment is required, and the corresponding treatment is carried out in the factory. Therefore, the processing demand and importance of the photoresist containing TMAH containing waste developing solution (hereinafter also referred to as waste developing solution) have increased. In some factories, evaporators are used to concentrate the above-mentioned developing waste liquid to reduce the volume, and deal with industrial waste or collect valuables for off-company transactions. In addition, TMAH can also be recovered and reused through biological treatment and treatment using electrodialysis (ED) and resin (for example, ion exchange resin). In addition, the technology of concentration by supplying TMAH-containing drain water to a reverse osmosis (RO) membrane under pressure (please refer to Patent Document 1) and the use of a nanofiltration (NF) membrane to treat the photoresist developing waste liquid containing photoresist and TMAH The technology of separating the photoresist on the concentration side and separating the TMAH on the transmission side (please refer to Patent Document 2) and the like are well-known. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開昭60-118282號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開平11-192481號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-118282 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-192481

近年來,TAAH廢液之處理量因顯影步驟數增加及即使只含有微量TAAH亦需要TAAH排水等而增加,且使用蒸發器之濃縮處理量增加。因此,既有蒸發器之濃縮能力不足,需要其對策。 使用分離膜進行如TAAH含有液等顯影廢液之濃縮時,有因抗蝕劑堵塞(閉塞)膜之問題。若產生膜堵塞,則必須更換成新膜。 此外,近年來,高阻止率之RO膜(高壓RO膜等)已上市,使用該RO膜時,可用高阻止率處理TAAH及抗蝕劑。但是,高壓RO膜在習知RO(中壓至超低壓RO)膜以上中有因抗蝕劑閉塞膜之問題。In recent years, the processing volume of TAAH waste liquid has increased due to the increase in the number of development steps and the need for TAAH drainage even if it contains only a small amount of TAAH, and the concentration processing volume using an evaporator has increased. Therefore, the concentration capacity of the existing evaporator is insufficient, and countermeasures are needed. When a separation membrane is used to concentrate the development waste liquid such as TAAH-containing liquid, there is a problem that the membrane is blocked (occluded) by the resist. If the membrane is clogged, it must be replaced with a new membrane. In addition, in recent years, RO membranes with high rejection rates (high-pressure RO membranes, etc.) have been on the market. When this RO membrane is used, TAAH and resist can be treated with high rejection rates. However, the high-pressure RO membrane has a problem of blocking the membrane due to the resist in the conventional RO (medium to ultra-low pressure RO) membrane.

本發明之課題係提供一種TAAH含有液之處理系統及TAAH含有液之處理方法,其減輕蒸發器之濃縮負荷,因此即使TAAH含有液增加,亦可不增設蒸發器來進行TAAH含有液之處理。同時本發明之課題係提供一種TAAH含有液之處理系統及TAAH含有液之處理方法,其可使與蒸發器有關之作為濃縮負荷減輕裝置使用的RO膜由因溶解於顯影液之抗蝕劑產生之孔堵塞造成的處理能力降低狀態或不能處理狀態回復。The subject of the present invention is to provide a TAAH-containing liquid processing system and TAAH-containing liquid processing method, which reduce the concentration load of the evaporator, so even if the TAAH-containing liquid increases, it is possible to process the TAAH-containing liquid without adding an evaporator. At the same time, the subject of the present invention is to provide a TAAH-containing liquid processing system and a TAAH-containing liquid processing method, which enables the RO film used as a concentration load reduction device related to the evaporator to be produced by the resist dissolved in the developer The processing capacity is reduced due to the clogging of the hole or the state cannot be processed.

藉由以下之手段解決了本發明之上述課題。 [1] 一種氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其具有:高壓型之逆滲透膜裝置,其在濃縮側濃縮含有氫氧化四烷基銨之被處理液;及管線,其供給至進一步濃縮藉由該逆滲透膜裝置濃縮之被處理液的蒸發器。 [2] 如[1]記載之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其具有清洗系統,該清洗系統藉由含有氫氧化四烷基銨之清洗液清洗前述逆滲透膜裝置。 [3] 如[1]或[2]記載之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其中前述氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統可使該處理系統之一部份形成包含前述逆滲透膜裝置而構成之循環系統,且藉由使含有氫氧化四烷基銨之清洗液在該循環系統中循環,可利用該循環系統作為清洗前述逆滲透膜裝置之逆滲透膜的清洗系統。 [4] 如[3]記載之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其中前述氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統具有: (a-1)液槽,用來貯存氫氧化四烷基銨含有液; (b-1)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-1)逆滲透膜裝置,其連接該液體供給配管之另一端; (d-1)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至蒸發器; (e-1)濃縮水回流配管,連接於該濃縮水配管且供給前述逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水至前述液槽; (f-1)透過水配管,其一端連接於前述逆滲透膜裝置之透過側; (g-1)稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備,連接於該透過水配管之另一端;及 (h-1)透過水回流配管,連接於該透過水配管且供給前述逆滲透膜裝置之透過水至前述液槽, 前述清洗系統係供給氫氧化四烷基銨新液至前述液槽,且使該氫氧化四烷基銨新液在由前述(a-1)至(d-1)與(e-1)形成之循環系統及由前述(a-1)至(c-1)、(f-1)與(h-1)形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中循環,藉此清洗前述逆滲透膜裝置具有之逆滲透膜的系統。 [5] 如[3]記載之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其中前述氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統具有: (a-2)液槽,用來貯存氫氧化四烷基銨含有液; (b-2)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-2)逆滲透膜裝置,連接於該液體供給配管之另一端; (d-2)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至蒸發器; (e-2)濃縮水回流配管,連接於該濃縮水配管且供給前述逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水至前述液槽; (f-2)透過水配管,其一端連接於前述逆滲透膜裝置之透過側; (g-2)透過水槽,配置在該透過水配管之中途; (h-2)稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備,連接於該透過水配管之另一端;及 (i-2)透過水回流配管,連接於位在前述透過水槽與前述稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備之間的前述透過水配管且供給前述逆滲透膜裝置之透過水至前述液槽, 前述清洗系統係供給氫氧化四烷基銨新液至前述液槽,且使該氫氧化四烷基銨新液在由前述(a-2)至(d-2)與(e-2)形成之循環系統及由前述(a-2)至(c-2)、(f-2)、(g-2)與(i-2)形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中循環,藉此清洗前述逆滲透膜裝置具有之逆滲透膜的系統。 [6] 如[3]記載之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其中前述氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統具有: (a-3)液槽,用來貯存氫氧化四烷基銨含有液; (b-3)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-3)逆滲透膜裝置(Y),連接於該液體供給配管之另一端; (d-3)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至蒸發器; (e-3)濃縮水回流配管,連接於該濃縮水配管且供給前述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之濃縮水至前述液槽; (f-3)透過水配管(P),其一端連接於前述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過側; (g-3)透過水槽,配置在該透過水配管(P)之中途; (h-3)稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備,連接於該透過水配管(P)之另一端; (i-3)透過水回流配管(I),連接於位在前述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)與前述透過水槽之間的前述透過水配管(P)且供給前述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過水至前述液槽; (j-3)透過水濃縮水槽,配置在該透過水回流配管(I)之中途; (k-3)另一透過水回流配管(II),其由位在前述透過水槽與前述稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備之間的前述透過水配管(P)分歧,且連接於位在前述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)與前述透過水濃縮水槽之間的前述透過水回流配管(I); (l-3)另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z),配置在該另一透過水回流配管(II)之中途;及 (m-3)另一透過水配管(Q),其連接該另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)之透過側及前述稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備, 前述清洗系統係供給藉由前述另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)濃縮前述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過水的濃縮水(X)至前述液槽,且使前述濃縮水(X)在由前述(a-3)至(d-3)與(e-3)形成之循環系統及由前述(a-3)至(c-3)、(f-3)、(i-3)與(j-3)形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中循環,藉此清洗前述逆滲透膜裝置具有之逆滲透膜的系統。 [7] 如[3]記載之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其中前述氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統具有: (a-4)液槽,用來貯存氫氧化四烷基銨含有液; (b-4)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-4)逆滲透膜裝置,連接於該液體供給配管之另一端; (d-4)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至蒸發器; (e-4)濃縮水槽,配置在該濃縮水配管之中途; (f-4)濃縮水回流配管,連接於位在前述逆滲透膜裝置與前述濃縮水槽之間的前述濃縮水配管且供給前述逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水至前述液槽; (g-4)濃縮水透過配管,其由位於前述濃縮水槽下游側之前述濃縮水配管分歧且連接於前述濃縮水回流配管; (h-4)奈米過濾裝置,配置在該濃縮水透過配管之中途; (i-4)奈米過濾透過水槽,配置在該濃縮水透過配管之中途且貯存前述奈米過濾裝置之透過水; (j-4)奈米過濾濃縮水配管,其一端連接於前述奈米過濾裝置之濃縮側且供給該奈米過濾裝置之濃縮水至前述蒸發器; (k-4)透過水配管,其一端連接於前述逆滲透膜裝置之透過側; (l-4)稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備,連接於該透過水配管之另一端;及 (m-4)透過水回流配管,連接於該透過水配管且供給透過水至前述液槽, 前述清洗系統係供給氫氧化四烷基銨新液至前述液槽,且使該氫氧化四烷基銨新液在由前述(a-4)至(e-4)與(f-4)至(i-4)形成之循環系統及由前述(a-4)至(c-4)、(k-4)與(m-4)形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中循環,藉此清洗前述逆滲透膜裝置具有之逆滲透膜的系統。 [8] 如[3]記載之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其中前述氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統具有: (a-5)液槽,用來貯存氫氧化四烷基銨含有液; (b-5)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-5)逆滲透膜裝置(Y),連接於該液體供給配管之另一端; (d-5)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至蒸發器; (e-5)濃縮水回流配管,連接於該濃縮水配管且供給前述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之濃縮水至前述液槽; (f-5)透過水配管(P),其一端連接於前述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過側; (g-5)透過水槽,配置在該透過水配管(P)之中途; (h-5)稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備,配置於該透過水配管(P)之另一端; (i-5)透過水回流配管(I),連接於位在前述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)與前述透過水槽之間的前述透過水配管(P)且供給前述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過水至前述液槽; (j-5)透過水濃縮水槽,配置在該透過水回流配管(I)之中途; (k-5)另一透過水回流配管(II),其由位在前述透過水槽與前述稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備之間的前述透過水配管(P)分歧,且連接於位在前述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)與前述透過水濃縮水槽之間的前述透過水回流配管(I); (l-5)另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z),配置在該另一透過水回流配管(II)之中途; (m-5)奈米過濾裝置,配置在該另一透過水回流配管(II)之中途且處理該另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)之濃縮水; (n-5)另一透過水配管(Q),其連接該另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)之透過側及前述稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備;及 (o-5)奈米過濾濃縮水配管,其連接該奈米過濾裝置之濃縮側及該另一透過水配管(Q), 前述清洗系統係供給使前述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過水藉由前述另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)濃縮並進一步透過前述奈米過濾裝置的透過水處理水至前述液槽,且使前述透過水處理水在由前述(a-5)至(d-5)與(e-5)形成之循環系統及由前述(a-5)至(c-5)、(f-5)與(i-5)形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中循環,藉此清洗前述逆滲透膜裝置具有之逆滲透膜的系統。 [9] 如[4]至[8]中任一項記載之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其具有: 測定裝置,其測定藉由前述清洗系統由前述液槽供給之清洗液的抗蝕劑濃度;及 清洗狀態檢測裝置,其由前述測定之抗蝕劑濃度檢測清洗狀態。 [10] 一種氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理方法,其具有: 藉由蒸發器濃縮含有氧化四烷基銨之被處理液時,藉由配置在前述蒸發器之前段的逆滲透膜裝置在濃縮側濃縮前述被處理液之前述被處理液的濃縮步驟, 前述氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理方法具有:因應於前述逆滲透膜裝置之逆滲透膜的堵塞,利用氫氧化四烷基銨新液及/或由該逆滲透膜裝置產生之透過水清洗該逆滲透膜的清洗步驟。The above-mentioned problems of the present invention are solved by the following means. [1] A tetraalkylammonium hydroxide-containing liquid treatment system, which has: a high-pressure reverse osmosis membrane device that concentrates the treated liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide on the concentration side; and a pipeline that is supplied to the further concentration The evaporator of the liquid to be treated concentrated by this reverse osmosis membrane device. [2] The tetraalkylammonium hydroxide-containing liquid treatment system described in [1] has a cleaning system that cleans the aforementioned reverse osmosis membrane device with a cleaning liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide. [3] The tetraalkylammonium hydroxide-containing liquid treatment system as described in [1] or [2], wherein the aforementioned tetraalkylammonium hydroxide-containing liquid treatment system can form part of the treatment system containing the aforementioned reverse osmosis membrane The circulation system constituted by the device, and by circulating the cleaning solution containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide in the circulation system, the circulation system can be used as a cleaning system for cleaning the reverse osmosis membrane of the aforementioned reverse osmosis membrane device. [4] The treatment system for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid as described in [3], wherein the aforementioned treatment system for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid has: (a-1) Liquid tank for storing liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide; (b-1) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-1) A reverse osmosis membrane device, which is connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe; (d-1) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the evaporator; (e-1) Concentrated water return pipe, which is connected to the concentrated water pipe and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the liquid tank; (f-1) Permeate water pipe, one end of which is connected to the permeation side of the aforementioned reverse osmosis membrane device; (g-1) Thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide wastewater treatment equipment, connected to the other end of the permeate pipe; and (h-1) The permeated water return pipe is connected to the permeated water pipe and supplies the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the liquid tank, The aforementioned cleaning system is to supply fresh tetraalkylammonium hydroxide solution to the aforementioned tank, and make the fresh solution of tetraalkylammonium hydroxide form the aforementioned (a-1) to (d-1) and (e-1) The circulation system and the two circulation systems formed by the aforementioned (a-1) to (c-1), (f-1) and (h-1) are circulated, thereby cleaning the reverse osmosis membrane device with Reverse osmosis membrane system. [5] The treatment system for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid as described in [3], wherein the aforementioned treatment system for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid has: (a-2) Liquid tank for storing liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide; (b-2) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-2) A reverse osmosis membrane device connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe; (d-2) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the evaporator; (e-2) Concentrated water return pipe, which is connected to the concentrated water pipe and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the liquid tank; (f-2) Permeate water piping, one end of which is connected to the permeation side of the aforementioned reverse osmosis membrane device; (g-2) The permeated water tank is arranged in the middle of the permeated water pipe; (h-2) Thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment, connected to the other end of the permeate pipe; and (i-2) The permeated water return pipe is connected to the permeated water pipe between the permeated water tank and the thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment and supplies the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the liquid tank , The aforementioned cleaning system supplies fresh tetraalkylammonium hydroxide liquid to the aforementioned liquid tank, and makes the fresh tetraalkylammonium hydroxide liquid form the aforementioned (a-2) to (d-2) and (e-2) Circulation system and the two-circulation system formed by the aforementioned (a-2) to (c-2), (f-2), (g-2) and (i-2), thereby cleaning the aforementioned The reverse osmosis membrane device has a reverse osmosis membrane system. [6] The treatment system for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid as described in [3], wherein the aforementioned treatment system for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid has: (a-3) Liquid tank for storing liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide; (b-3) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-3) Reverse osmosis membrane device (Y), connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe; (d-3) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the evaporator; (e-3) Concentrated water return pipe, which is connected to the concentrated water pipe and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) to the liquid tank; (f-3) Permeate water piping (P), one end of which is connected to the permeation side of the aforementioned reverse osmosis membrane device (Y); (g-3) The permeated water tank is arranged in the middle of the permeated water pipe (P); (h-3) Thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment, connected to the other end of the permeate pipe (P); (i-3) The permeated water return pipe (I) is connected to the permeated water pipe (P) between the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) and the permeated water tank and supplies the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) Permeate water to the aforementioned liquid tank; (j-3) The permeated water concentration tank is arranged in the middle of the permeated water return pipe (I); (k-3) Another permeated water return pipe (II), which is branched from the permeated water pipe (P) between the permeated water tank and the thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment facility, and is connected to The permeated water return pipe (I) between the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) and the permeated water concentration tank; (l-3) Another reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) is arranged in the middle of the other permeated water return pipe (II); and (m-3) Another permeated water piping (Q), which connects the permeate side of the other reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) and the aforementioned thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment, The cleaning system supplies concentrated water (X) that concentrates the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) by the other reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) to the liquid tank, and makes the concentrated water (X) The circulatory system formed by the aforementioned (a-3) to (d-3) and (e-3) and the aforementioned (a-3) to (c-3), (f-3), (i-3) and ( j-3) A system that circulates in the two-circulation system of the formed circulation system, thereby cleaning the reverse osmosis membrane of the aforementioned reverse osmosis membrane device. [7] The treatment system for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid as described in [3], wherein the aforementioned treatment system for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid has: (a-4) Liquid tank for storing liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide; (b-4) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-4) A reverse osmosis membrane device connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe; (d-4) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the evaporator; (e-4) The concentrated water tank is arranged in the middle of the concentrated water piping; (f-4) The concentrated water return pipe is connected to the concentrated water pipe located between the reverse osmosis membrane device and the concentrated water tank and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the liquid tank; (g-4) Concentrated water permeation piping, which is branched from the concentrated water piping located on the downstream side of the concentrated water tank and connected to the concentrated water return piping; (h-4) The nanofiltration device is arranged in the middle of the concentrated water permeation pipe; (i-4) A nanofiltration permeable water tank is arranged in the middle of the concentrated water permeation pipe and stores the permeated water of the aforementioned nanofiltration device; (j-4) A nanofiltration concentrated water pipe, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the nanofiltration device and supplies the concentrated water of the nanofiltration device to the evaporator; (k-4) Permeate water piping, one end of which is connected to the permeation side of the aforementioned reverse osmosis membrane device; (l-4) Thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment, connected to the other end of the permeated water pipe; and (m-4) The permeated water return pipe is connected to the permeated water pipe and supplies the permeated water to the aforementioned liquid tank, The aforementioned cleaning system is to supply fresh tetraalkylammonium hydroxide liquid to the aforementioned liquid tank, and make the fresh tetraalkylammonium hydroxide liquid from the aforementioned (a-4) to (e-4) and (f-4) to (i-4) Circulate in the two-circulation system formed by the circulation system and the circulation system formed by the aforementioned (a-4) to (c-4), (k-4) and (m-4), thereby cleaning the aforementioned The reverse osmosis membrane device has a reverse osmosis membrane system. [8] The treatment system for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid as described in [3], wherein the aforementioned treatment system for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid has: (a-5) Liquid tank for storing liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide; (b-5) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-5) Reverse osmosis membrane device (Y), connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe; (d-5) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the evaporator; (e-5) Concentrated water return piping, connected to the concentrated water piping and supplying the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) to the liquid tank; (f-5) Permeate water pipe (P), one end of which is connected to the permeate side of the aforementioned reverse osmosis membrane device (Y); (g-5) Permeated water tank, arranged in the middle of the permeated water pipe (P); (h-5) Dilute tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment, arranged at the other end of the permeated water pipe (P); (i-5) The permeated water return pipe (I) is connected to the permeated water pipe (P) between the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) and the permeated water tank and supplies the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) Permeate water to the aforementioned liquid tank; (j-5) The permeated water concentration tank is arranged in the middle of the permeated water return pipe (I); (k-5) Another permeated water return pipe (II), which is branched from the permeated water pipe (P) between the permeated water tank and the thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment facility, and is connected to The permeated water return pipe (I) between the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) and the permeated water concentration tank; (l-5) Another reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) is arranged in the middle of the other permeated water return pipe (II); (m-5) The nanofiltration device is arranged in the middle of the other permeated water return pipe (II) and treats the concentrated water of the other reverse osmosis membrane device (Z); (n-5) Another permeate pipe (Q), which connects the permeate side of the other reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) and the aforementioned thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment; and (o-5) Nanofiltration concentrated water piping, which connects the concentration side of the nanofiltration device and the other permeated water piping (Q), The cleaning system supplies the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) through the other reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) to concentrate and further permeate the permeated water treatment water of the nanofiltration device to the liquid tank, and The aforementioned permeate treated water is in the circulation system formed by the aforementioned (a-5) to (d-5) and (e-5) and the aforementioned (a-5) to (c-5), (f-5) and (i-5) A system that circulates in the two-circulation system of the formed circulation system, thereby cleaning the reverse osmosis membrane of the aforementioned reverse osmosis membrane device. [9] The tetraalkylammonium hydroxide-containing liquid treatment system as described in any one of [4] to [8] has: A measuring device that measures the resist concentration of the cleaning solution supplied from the liquid tank by the cleaning system; and The cleaning state detection device detects the cleaning state based on the aforementioned measured resist concentration. [10] A treatment method for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid, which has: When the liquid to be treated containing tetraalkylammonium oxide is concentrated by an evaporator, a concentration step of concentrating the liquid to be treated from the liquid to be treated on the concentration side by a reverse osmosis membrane device arranged in the front stage of the evaporator, The treatment method of the aforementioned tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid includes: in response to the clogging of the reverse osmosis membrane of the aforementioned reverse osmosis membrane device, the use of fresh tetraalkylammonium hydroxide liquid and/or permeate water generated by the reverse osmosis membrane device The cleaning step of cleaning the reverse osmosis membrane.

依據本發明之TAAH含有液之處理系統及處理方法,藉由在蒸發器之前段配置RO膜裝置作為前濃縮裝置,可減輕蒸發器之濃縮負荷。因此,可不增設蒸發器而藉由既有蒸發器實現迄今以上量之TAAH含有液的濃縮處理。 此外,藉由TAAH新液及/或至少利用藉該逆滲透膜裝置處理被處理液製得之透過水來清洗作為前濃縮裝置之RO膜給水側產生之抗蝕劑造成的孔堵塞,可低成本且有率效地解除並由因孔堵塞造成的處理能力降低狀態或不能處理狀態回復。According to the TAAH-containing liquid processing system and processing method of the present invention, the concentration load of the evaporator can be reduced by arranging the RO membrane device as the pre-concentration device in the front stage of the evaporator. Therefore, it is not necessary to add an evaporator, but can realize the concentration treatment of the TAAH-containing liquid of the above amount by the existing evaporator. In addition, by using the new TAAH solution and/or at least using the permeated water produced by the reverse osmosis membrane device to process the treated solution to clean the pore clogging caused by the resist produced on the water side of the RO membrane of the former concentration device, it can reduce It is cost-effective and efficient to remove and recover from the reduced processing capacity or unprocessable state caused by hole clogging.

本發明之上述及其他特徵及優點可由下述記載及添附圖式更了解。The above and other features and advantages of the present invention can be better understood from the following description and appended drawings.

以下,參照圖1說明作為發明TAAH含有液之處理系統的顯影廢液之處理系統的一較佳實施形態(實施形態1)。 如圖1所示地,顯影廢液之處理系統1(1A)具有供給至蒸發器11之管線,且該蒸發器11濃縮在光刻步驟中產生之作為顯影廢液的被處理液。被處理液含有TAAH及光阻。在參照以下圖1至圖9之說明中,雖然以被處理液含有作為TAAH之TMAH及光阻者為中心說明來作為一例,但被處理液含有TMAH以外之TAAH時亦可說是與含有TMAH時相同。此外,除了使用光曝光用之抗蝕劑以外,光阻亦包含電子束、X射線等之能量束曝光的抗蝕劑。蒸發器11之前段具有濃縮非處理液之高壓型逆滲透膜(RO膜)裝置21。最好藉由蒸發器11濃縮用該RO膜裝置21產生之濃縮水。Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment (Embodiment 1) of a processing system for a developing waste liquid as a processing system for the TAAH-containing liquid of the invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the processing system 1 (1A) of the development waste liquid has a pipeline supplied to the evaporator 11, and the evaporator 11 concentrates the processed liquid as the development waste liquid generated in the photolithography step. The treated liquid contains TAAH and photoresist. In the description with reference to Figures 1 to 9 below, although the treatment liquid contains TMAH and photoresist as TAAH as an example, it can be said that the treatment liquid contains TAAH other than TMAH. The same time. In addition, in addition to using resists for light exposure, photoresists also include resists exposed by energy beams such as electron beams and X-rays. The evaporator 11 has a high-pressure reverse osmosis membrane (RO membrane) device 21 for concentrating the non-treated liquid at the front stage. Preferably, the concentrated water produced by the RO membrane device 21 is concentrated by the evaporator 11.

具體而言,具有貯藏(貯存)在半導體裝置之製造步驟中使用的非處理液的液槽31。RO膜裝置21透過供給被處理液之液體供給配管32連接於液槽31之液體排出側。液體供給配管32之一端側連接於液槽31之排出側,且RO膜裝置21之給水側連接於液體供給配管32之另一端側。將配管內之液輸送至RO膜裝置21側的液傳送裝置33宜配置在液體供給配管32中。液傳送裝置33只要送出液即可,可使用一般之泵,最好使用例如壓送泵。如此,構成被處理液體供給系統30。該被處理液體供給系統30亦成為後述之清洗液體供給系統30A。Specifically, it has a liquid tank 31 for storing (storing) the non-processing liquid used in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device. The RO membrane device 21 is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank 31 through a liquid supply pipe 32 for supplying the liquid to be processed. One end of the liquid supply pipe 32 is connected to the discharge side of the liquid tank 31, and the water supply side of the RO membrane device 21 is connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe 32. The liquid transfer device 33 that transfers the liquid in the pipe to the RO membrane device 21 side is preferably arranged in the liquid supply pipe 32. The liquid delivery device 33 only needs to deliver the liquid, and a general pump can be used, preferably, for example, a pressure delivery pump. In this way, the liquid supply system 30 to be processed is constructed. This to-be-processed liquid supply system 30 also becomes the cleaning liquid supply system 30A mentioned later.

蒸發器11透過濃縮水配管41連接於RO膜裝置21之濃縮側21C(濃縮水排出側)。具體而言,濃縮水配管41之一端側連接於RO膜裝置21之濃縮側21C,且蒸發器11之供給側連接於濃縮水配管41之另一端側。即,具有濃縮水配管41作為供給藉由RO膜裝置21濃縮之濃縮水至蒸發器11的管線。在濃縮水配管41之中途宜配置暫時貯藏濃縮水之濃縮水槽42。此外,將濃縮水槽42內之濃縮水傳送至蒸發器11之供給側的濃縮水傳送裝置43宜配置在濃縮水槽42與蒸發器11之間的濃縮水配管41中。The evaporator 11 is connected to the concentration side 21C (the concentrated water discharge side) of the RO membrane device 21 through the concentrated water pipe 41. Specifically, one end side of the concentrated water pipe 41 is connected to the concentration side 21C of the RO membrane device 21, and the supply side of the evaporator 11 is connected to the other end side of the concentrated water pipe 41. That is, there is a concentrated water pipe 41 as a pipeline for supplying concentrated water concentrated by the RO membrane device 21 to the evaporator 11. A concentrated water tank 42 for temporarily storing concentrated water should be arranged in the middle of the concentrated water piping 41. In addition, the concentrated water conveying device 43 that conveys the concentrated water in the concentrated water tank 42 to the supply side of the evaporator 11 is preferably arranged in the concentrated water piping 41 between the concentrated water tank 42 and the evaporator 11.

另一方面,供給濃縮水至液槽31之濃縮水回流配管46連接於RO膜裝置21與濃縮水槽42之間的濃縮水配管41。冷卻器91宜配置在濃縮水回流配管46中。藉由該冷卻器91冷卻被液傳送裝置33加溫之被處理液。因此,可抑制貯存於液槽31中之液的溫度過高。冷卻器91可為水冷或使用其他冷媒者。濃縮水之溫度宜可冷卻至常溫(20℃±15℃(JIS Z8703)),更佳是大約15至25℃。濃縮水回流配管46宜在由濃縮水配管41之分歧點附近具有閥47。此外,濃縮水配管41宜在該分歧點與濃縮水槽42之間具有閥48。處理被處理液時,閥47、48可調整開度而開啟。另一方面,清洗時,開啟閥47且關閉閥48。如此,構成由液槽31通過清洗液體供給系統30A、RO膜裝置21之濃縮側21C、濃縮水配管41、濃縮水回流配管46返回液槽31之濃縮水返回系統40(40A)(濃縮側之循環系統)。On the other hand, the concentrated water return pipe 46 that supplies concentrated water to the liquid tank 31 is connected to the concentrated water pipe 41 between the RO membrane device 21 and the concentrated water tank 42. The cooler 91 is preferably arranged in the concentrated water return pipe 46. The liquid to be treated heated by the liquid conveying device 33 is cooled by the cooler 91. Therefore, the temperature of the liquid stored in the liquid tank 31 can be suppressed from excessively high. The cooler 91 may be water-cooled or use other refrigerants. The temperature of the concentrated water should preferably be cooled to normal temperature (20°C±15°C (JIS Z8703)), more preferably about 15 to 25°C. The concentrated water return pipe 46 preferably has a valve 47 near the branch point from the concentrated water pipe 41. In addition, the concentrated water piping 41 preferably has a valve 48 between the branch point and the concentrated water tank 42. When processing the liquid to be processed, the valves 47 and 48 can be opened by adjusting their opening degrees. On the other hand, during cleaning, valve 47 is opened and valve 48 is closed. In this way, the concentrated water return system 40 (40A) (40A) of the concentrated water returning to the liquid tank 31 through the liquid tank 31 through the cleaning liquid supply system 30A, the concentration side 21C of the RO membrane device 21, the concentrated water pipe 41, and the concentrated water return pipe 46 Circulatory system).

最好將透過水配管61之一端側連接於RO膜裝置21之透過側21T,且透過水配管61之另一端側連接於稀薄TAAH排水處理設備93。稀薄TAAH排水處理設備93係藉由生物處理、吸附除害等使稀薄TAAH排水無害化之設備。透過水槽62宜配置在透過水配管61之中途,此外,傳送透過水槽62內之透過水的透過水傳送裝置63宜配置在透過水槽62與稀薄TAAH排水處理設備93之間的透過水配管61中。透過水傳送裝置63只要送出液即可,可使用一般之泵,最好使用例如壓送泵。 此外,透過水配管61亦可未連接於稀薄TAAH排水處理設備93,將流過透過水配管61之液再利用於半導體製造步驟中。另外,亦可將藉由稀薄TAAH排水處理設備93無害化之液再利用於半導體製造步驟中。Preferably, one end of the permeate pipe 61 is connected to the permeate side 21T of the RO membrane device 21, and the other end of the permeate pipe 61 is connected to the thin TAAH drainage treatment facility 93. The thin TAAH drainage treatment equipment 93 is a device that makes the thin TAAH drainage harmless by biological treatment, adsorption and detoxification. The permeated water tank 62 should be placed in the middle of the permeated water piping 61. In addition, the permeated water conveying device 63 that transmits the permeated water in the permeated water tank 62 should be placed in the permeated water piping 61 between the permeated water tank 62 and the thin TAAH drainage treatment equipment 93 . The permeated water delivery device 63 only needs to deliver liquid, and a general pump can be used, and it is preferable to use, for example, a pressure delivery pump. In addition, the permeated water pipe 61 may not be connected to the thin TAAH drainage treatment facility 93, and the liquid flowing through the permeated water pipe 61 may be reused in the semiconductor manufacturing step. In addition, the liquid made harmless by the thin TAAH drainage treatment facility 93 can also be reused in the semiconductor manufacturing process.

另一方面,供給透過水至液槽31之透過水回流配管66連接於RO膜裝置21與透過水槽62之間的透過水配管61。透過水回流配管66宜在由透過水配管61之分歧點附近具有閥67。此外,透過水配管61宜在該分歧點與透過水槽62之間具有閥68。處理被處理液時,閥68開啟且閥67關閉。另一方面,清洗時,閥67相反地開啟且閥68關閉。如此,構成由液槽31通過清洗液體供給系統30A、RO膜裝置21之透過側21T、透過水配管61、透過水回流配管66返回液槽31之透過水返回系統60(60A)(透過側之循環系統)。這可作為後述之清洗系統使用。On the other hand, the permeated water return pipe 66 that supplies permeated water to the liquid tank 31 is connected to the permeated water pipe 61 between the RO membrane device 21 and the permeated water tank 62. The permeated water return pipe 66 preferably has a valve 67 near the branch point of the permeated water pipe 61. In addition, the permeated water pipe 61 preferably has a valve 68 between the branch point and the permeated water tank 62. When processing the liquid to be processed, the valve 68 is opened and the valve 67 is closed. On the other hand, during cleaning, the valve 67 is opened oppositely and the valve 68 is closed. In this way, the permeated water return system 60 (60A) (60A) that returns to the liquid tank 31 from the liquid tank 31 through the cleaning liquid supply system 30A, the permeate side 21T of the RO membrane device 21, the permeated water pipe 61, and the permeated water return pipe 66 (the permeate side Circulatory system). This can be used as a cleaning system described later.

上述RO膜裝置21之RO膜21F宜TMAH之去除率為99.5質量%以上且抗蝕劑之去除率為99.5質量%以上。TMAH去除率係由[1-(透過水TMAH濃度/供給水TMAH濃度)]×100%來定義,且抗蝕劑去除率係由[1-(透過水抗蝕劑濃度/供給水抗蝕劑濃度)]×100%來定義。各濃度係在RO膜裝置21之給水側21S及透過側21T由採取配管34、64採取樣本,接著使用滴定裝置或電泳裝置測定TMAH濃度及使用吸光光度計之吸光度指示值測定抗蝕劑濃度。 此外,上述RO膜裝置21具有排出濃縮鹽類及不純物等之水(濃縮水)的機構,且可藉由排出濃縮水抑制加壓側鹽濃度過度上升及在膜表面產生難溶解性物質(水垢)等並且連續地製得透過水。In the RO film 21F of the RO film device 21, the removal rate of TMAH should be 99.5% by mass or more and the removal rate of resist should be 99.5% by mass or more. TMAH removal rate is defined by [1-(permeated water TMAH concentration/supply water TMAH concentration)]×100%, and the resist removal rate is defined by [1-(permeable water resist concentration/supply water resist Concentration)]×100%. Each concentration is on the water supply side 21S and the permeation side 21T of the RO membrane device 21. Samples are collected by the sampling pipes 34 and 64, and then the TMAH concentration is measured using a titration device or an electrophoresis device and the resist concentration is measured using the absorbance indicator value of an absorbance photometer. In addition, the above-mentioned RO membrane device 21 has a mechanism for discharging water (concentrated water) such as concentrated salts and impurities, and by discharging the concentrated water, it is possible to suppress excessive increase in the salt concentration on the pressurized side and the generation of insoluble substances (scales) on the membrane surface. ) Wait and continuously produce permeated water.

此外最好RO膜21F對被處理液為如顯影廢液(例如,pH12以上)等之強鹼性溶液具有耐受性。如此之高壓型RO膜可舉聚醯胺之RO膜為例。具體而言,可舉日東電工公司製SWC 5(商品名)為例。該RO膜之製造商推薦常用pH範圍為pH2至11且清洗時為pH1至13,但確認即使進行供給大約pH12之水被處理液的連續試驗(3620小時(大約150天)之連續操作)材質亦無變化,因此作為膜使用沒有問題。In addition, it is preferable that the RO membrane 21F is resistant to a strong alkaline solution such as a developing waste solution (for example, pH 12 or higher) as the treated liquid. Such a high-pressure RO membrane can be a polyamide RO membrane as an example. Specifically, SWC 5 (trade name) manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation can be cited as an example. The manufacturer of this RO membrane recommends a common pH range of pH 2 to 11 and pH 1 to 13 during cleaning. However, it is confirmed that even if the continuous test (3620 hours (about 150 days) of continuous operation) is carried out in which the water to be treated is supplied with approximately pH 12 There is no change, so there is no problem in using it as a film.

因為上述顯影廢液之處理系統1在蒸發器11之前段具有RO膜裝置21,所以可藉由RO膜裝置21濃縮被處理液。例如,處理被處理液時,被處理液之TMAH濃度為1質量%時,藉由RO膜裝置21濃縮3倍而成為3質量%,並進一步藉由蒸發器11濃縮成25質量%。即,蒸發器之濃縮水量最後是習知的1/3。 如此,藉由蒸發器11濃縮之水量減少,因此可增加可藉由1台蒸發器濃縮之被處理液的處理量。結果,可在不增設有關裝置成本之蒸發器11的情形下使被處理液之處理量增加,因此可低成本且有效率地進行被處理液之濃縮處理。Since the processing system 1 for the above-mentioned developing waste liquid has an RO membrane device 21 in the front stage of the evaporator 11, the RO membrane device 21 can concentrate the liquid to be treated. For example, when processing the liquid to be processed, when the TMAH concentration of the liquid to be processed is 1% by mass, the RO membrane device 21 is concentrated three times to 3% by mass, and is further concentrated by the evaporator 11 to 25% by mass. That is, the concentrated water volume of the evaporator is 1/3 of the conventional one. In this way, the amount of water concentrated by the evaporator 11 is reduced, and therefore the treatment amount of the liquid to be treated that can be concentrated by one evaporator can be increased. As a result, the processing volume of the liquid to be treated can be increased without adding the evaporator 11 related to the cost of the device, so that the liquid to be treated can be concentrated efficiently at low cost.

上述RO膜裝置21之RO膜21F長時間濃縮處理含有光阻之被處理液時,光阻附著在RO膜21F之給水側21S且透過水量減少。此時,至少利用TMAH新液(含有TMAH之未使用液)及/或藉由該RO膜裝置21處理被處理液而製得之透過水清洗RO膜裝置21之RO膜21F的給水側21S的清洗系統100(100A)是有效的。即,藉由清洗系統100可去除附著在RO膜21F之濃縮側21C的抗蝕劑。結果,可使被處理液之處理時降低之透過通量回復,因此可使透過水量之降低回復。 上述清洗液宜可包含TMAH來使用。通常,因為附著於RO膜21F之給水側者主要是因顯影而溶解之抗蝕劑,所以藉由在清洗液中含有TMAH使抗蝕劑成為溶解狀態而容易去除。When the RO membrane 21F of the aforementioned RO membrane device 21 concentrates and treats the liquid to be treated containing photoresist for a long time, the photoresist adheres to the water supply side 21S of the RO membrane 21F and the amount of permeated water decreases. At this time, use at least TMAH fresh liquid (unused liquid containing TMAH) and/or permeate water to clean the water supply side 21S of the RO membrane 21F of the RO membrane device 21 by processing the treated liquid by the RO membrane device 21 The cleaning system 100 (100A) is effective. That is, the cleaning system 100 can remove the resist adhering to the concentrated side 21C of the RO membrane 21F. As a result, the reduced permeation flux during the treatment of the liquid to be treated can be recovered, and therefore the reduction in the amount of permeated water can be recovered. The above-mentioned cleaning liquid may preferably contain TMAH for use. Normally, since what adheres to the water supply side of the RO film 21F is mainly a resist that is dissolved by development, the resist is dissolved and easily removed by containing TMAH in the cleaning solution.

接著,說明清洗系統。 在上述顯影廢液之處理系統1A的情形中,清洗系統100A係由前述之與被處理液體供給系統30共通的清洗液體供給系統30A、濃縮水返回系統40A及透過水返回系統60A構成。 上述清洗液體供給系統30A與前述被處理液體供給系統30之結構相同。濃縮水返回系統40A連接於RO膜裝置21且通入液槽31,並由濃縮水配管41及濃縮水回流配管46構成。此外,濃縮水配管41係由RO膜裝置21之濃縮側21C到連接濃縮水回流配管46之部分。冷卻器91宜配置在濃縮水回流配管46中。另外,透過水返回系統60A係由:連接於RO膜裝置之透過側的透過水配管61之一部份;及由透過水配管61分歧且通入液槽31之透過水回流配管66構成。再者,透過水配管61係由RO膜裝置21之透過側21T到連接透過水回流配管66之部分。 如此,清洗系統100A成為以液槽31為中心藉由濃縮水返回系統40A及透過水返回系統60A供給至液槽31之TMAH新液的全量循環系統。Next, the cleaning system will be described. In the case of the processing system 1A of the above-mentioned developing waste liquid, the washing system 100A is composed of the washing liquid supply system 30A, the concentrated water return system 40A, and the permeated water return system 60A, which are common to the liquid supply system 30 described above. The aforementioned cleaning liquid supply system 30A has the same structure as the aforementioned liquid supply system 30 to be processed. The concentrated water return system 40A is connected to the RO membrane device 21 and passes into the liquid tank 31, and is composed of a concentrated water pipe 41 and a concentrated water return pipe 46. In addition, the concentrated water piping 41 is connected from the concentration side 21C of the RO membrane device 21 to the part connecting the concentrated water return piping 46. The cooler 91 is preferably arranged in the concentrated water return pipe 46. In addition, the permeated water return system 60A is composed of: a part of the permeated water pipe 61 connected to the permeate side of the RO membrane device; and the permeated water return pipe 66 that is branched from the permeated water pipe 61 and passed into the liquid tank 31. Furthermore, the permeated water pipe 61 is connected from the permeate side 21T of the RO membrane device 21 to the portion connected to the permeated water return pipe 66. In this way, the cleaning system 100A becomes a full-volume circulation system of the TMAH fresh liquid supplied to the liquid tank 31 through the concentrated water return system 40A and the permeated water return system 60A centering on the liquid tank 31.

接著說明顯影廢液之處理系統1(1A)之量測機器。 採取流過配管內之液的液採取配管34宜在液傳送裝置33與RO膜裝置21之間,透過閥35連接於液體供給配管32。此外,在液體供給配管32中,壓力計81宜配置在液採取配管34與RO膜裝置21之間。 採取流過配管內之液的濃縮水採取配管44宜在RO膜裝置21與濃縮水槽42之間連接於濃縮水配管41,且閥45配置在濃縮水採取配管44中。此外,在濃縮水配管41中,壓力計82宜配置在濃縮水採取配管44之分歧點與RO膜裝置21之間。另外,在濃縮水配管41中,流量計86宜配置在濃縮水回流配管46之與濃縮水配管41的分歧點與濃縮水槽42之間。 在濃縮水回流配管46中,流量計87宜配置在濃縮水回流配管46之與濃縮水配管41的分歧點與冷卻器91之間。 採取流過配管內之液的透過水採取配管64宜在RO膜裝置21與透過水槽62之間連接於透過水配管61,且閥65宜配置在透過水採取配管64中。此外,在透過水配管61中,流量計88宜配置在透過水採取配管64與透過水槽62之間。Next, the measuring machine of the processing system 1 (1A) of the developing waste liquid will be explained. The liquid sampling pipe 34 for taking the liquid flowing in the pipe is preferably connected between the liquid conveying device 33 and the RO membrane device 21, and the permeation valve 35 is connected to the liquid supply pipe 32. In addition, in the liquid supply pipe 32, the pressure gauge 81 is preferably arranged between the liquid collection pipe 34 and the RO membrane device 21. The concentrated water collection piping 44 that collects the liquid flowing in the piping is preferably connected to the concentrated water piping 41 between the RO membrane device 21 and the concentrated water tank 42, and the valve 45 is preferably arranged in the concentrated water collection piping 44. In addition, in the concentrated water piping 41, the pressure gauge 82 is preferably arranged between the branch point of the concentrated water collection piping 44 and the RO membrane device 21. In addition, in the concentrated water piping 41, the flow meter 86 is preferably arranged between the branch point of the concentrated water return piping 46 and the concentrated water piping 41 and the concentrated water tank 42. In the concentrated water return pipe 46, the flow meter 87 is preferably arranged between the branch point of the concentrated water return pipe 46 and the concentrated water pipe 41 and the cooler 91. The permeated water collection piping 64 for taking the liquid flowing through the pipe should be connected to the permeated water piping 61 between the RO membrane device 21 and the permeated water tank 62, and the valve 65 should be arranged in the permeated water collection piping 64. In addition, in the permeated water piping 61, the flow meter 88 is preferably arranged between the permeated water collection pipe 64 and the permeated water tank 62.

pH計、TMAH濃度計、抗蝕劑吸光度測定裝置等可連接於液採取配管34、濃縮水採取配管44及透過水採取配管64(以下,亦稱為採取配管)。A pH meter, a TMAH concentration meter, a resist absorbance measuring device, etc. can be connected to the liquid collection pipe 34, the concentrated water collection pipe 44, and the permeated water collection pipe 64 (hereinafter also referred to as collection pipe).

流過上述液體供給配管32、濃縮水配管41及透過水配管61之液係可藉由開啟配置在上述各採取管34、44、64之閥35、45、65,由各採取管34、44、64取得樣本。通常,各閥35、45、65先關閉,採取樣本時再開啟。 各壓力計81、82、83可使用一般壓力計、數位壓力計、隔膜式壓力計等,由高耐鹼性、高壓之觀點來看,以隔膜式壓力計較佳。可舉長野計器公司(股)製SC型(商品名)為例。 各流量計86、87、88可使用面積式流量計、葉輪式流量計、電磁式流量計等,由構造簡單且可保證材質耐pH之觀點來看,以面積式流量計較佳。如此之流量計可舉東京計裝公司(股)製PURGEMETER(商品名)。The liquid system flowing through the liquid supply pipe 32, the concentrated water pipe 41, and the permeated water pipe 61 can be opened by the valves 35, 45, 65 arranged in the respective collection pipes 34, 44, 64, and the respective collection pipes 34, 44 , 64 to obtain samples. Usually, each valve 35, 45, 65 is closed first, and then opened when a sample is taken. The pressure gauges 81, 82, and 83 can be general pressure gauges, digital pressure gauges, diaphragm pressure gauges, etc., and the diaphragm pressure gauge is preferred from the viewpoint of high alkali resistance and high pressure. Take the SC type (trade name) manufactured by Nagano Keiki Co., Ltd. as an example. Each of the flow meters 86, 87, 88 can use an area flow meter, an impeller type flow meter, an electromagnetic flow meter, etc., and from the viewpoint of a simple structure and ensuring that the material is resistant to pH, the area flow meter is preferred. Such a flowmeter may be PURGEMETER (trade name) manufactured by Tokyo Metering Co., Ltd. (stock).

以下,說明主要構成部件。 蒸發器11係具有藉由減壓使固體或液體積極地蒸發之機能的裝置。具體而言係使被蒸氣等之熱源加溫的蒸發器內部藉由用真空泵等減壓使排水之水分容易蒸發的裝置且係一般藉由排水之減容化等使用之裝置。可舉SASAKURA公司(股)製VVCC濃縮裝置(商品名)為例。Hereinafter, the main components will be described. The evaporator 11 is a device having a function of actively evaporating solids or liquids by reducing pressure. Specifically, it is a device that makes the inside of an evaporator heated by a heat source such as steam easy to evaporate the water in the drain by reducing the pressure with a vacuum pump or the like, and is a device generally used by volume reduction of the drain. Take the VVCC enrichment device (trade name) manufactured by SASAKURA Co., Ltd. as an example.

上述RO膜裝置21沒有特別限制,可為高壓型、中壓型、低壓型、超低壓型中之任一型RO膜裝置,但最好使用如上述之TMAH之去除率為99.5質量%以上且光阻之去除率為99.5質量%以上的高壓型RO膜。The above-mentioned RO membrane device 21 is not particularly limited. It can be any of high-pressure, medium-pressure, low-pressure, and ultra-low-pressure RO membrane devices, but it is better to use the above-mentioned TMAH with a removal rate of 99.5 mass% or more and A high-pressure RO film with a photoresist removal rate of 99.5% by mass or more.

液槽31貯藏光阻含有顯影廢液或清洗液作為被處理液。光阻含有顯影廢液係顯影液之TMAH、溶解之光阻及水的混合液。此外,亦含有來自光阻含有顯影廢液之液。來自光阻含有顯影廢液之液,具體而言,可舉例如:由RO膜裝置21產生之濃縮水、由RO膜裝置21產生之透過水等。The liquid tank 31 stores the photoresist containing developing waste liquid or cleaning liquid as the liquid to be processed. The photoresist contains a mixed solution of TMAH, the dissolved photoresist, and water of the developing waste liquid. In addition, it also contains the liquid from the photoresist containing the developing waste liquid. The liquid from the photoresist containing the developing waste liquid, specifically, for example, concentrated water produced by the RO membrane device 21, permeated water produced by the RO membrane device 21, and the like.

在由液槽31輸送溶液至RO膜裝置21之液傳送裝置33中,為了輸送強鹼溶液之顯影廢液,至少流路宜由耐鹼性材料構成。可舉流路為金屬、耐鹼性材料製之高壓泵為例。可舉NIKUNI公司(股)製PROCESS PUMP(商品名)為例。In the liquid conveying device 33 that conveys the solution from the liquid tank 31 to the RO membrane device 21, in order to convey the developing waste liquid of the strong alkali solution, at least the flow path is preferably made of an alkali-resistant material. Take a high-pressure pump made of metal and alkali-resistant materials as an example. Take PROCESS PUMP (trade name) manufactured by NIKUNI Corporation (stock) as an example.

濃縮水槽42係暫時地貯藏由RO膜裝置21產生之濃縮水的槽,且可包含使用含有顯影液清洗RO膜21F時之清洗後的液。因此,最好具有耐鹼性。此外,亦可包含使用RO膜裝置之透過水或RO膜裝置之濃縮水清洗RO膜21F後的液。The concentrated water tank 42 is a tank that temporarily stores the concentrated water generated by the RO membrane device 21, and may include a liquid after washing when the RO membrane 21F is washed with a developer containing liquid. Therefore, it is best to have alkali resistance. In addition, the RO membrane 21F may be cleaned with the permeated water of the RO membrane device or the concentrated water of the RO membrane device.

透過水槽62係暫時地貯藏由RO膜裝置21產生之透過水的槽。槽內之透過水的TMAH成分濃度極低,且可使透過水傳送裝置63作動而將槽內之透過水立刻輸送至稀薄TAAH排水處理設備93。The permeated water tank 62 is a tank that temporarily stores the permeated water generated by the RO membrane device 21. The concentration of the TMAH component of the permeated water in the tank is extremely low, and the permeated water conveying device 63 can be activated to immediately transport the permeated water in the tank to the thin TAAH drainage treatment equipment 93.

液傳送裝置33宜使用例如壓送泵。壓送泵為了輸送含有強鹼溶液之顯影廢液的被處理液,至少流路或泵內部件宜由耐鹼性材料構成。可舉NIKUNI公司(股)製PROCESS PUMP(商品名)為例。The liquid delivery device 33 preferably uses, for example, a pressure delivery pump. In order to transport the liquid to be treated containing the developing waste liquid of the strong alkali solution, at least the flow path or the internal parts of the pump should be made of alkali-resistant materials. Take PROCESS PUMP (trade name) manufactured by NIKUNI Corporation (stock) as an example.

濃縮水傳送裝置43宜使用例如與上述液傳送裝置33同樣之壓送泵。For the concentrated water delivery device 43, it is preferable to use, for example, the same pressure delivery pump as the above-mentioned liquid delivery device 33.

透過水傳送裝置63宜使用例如壓送泵。壓送泵為了輸送鹼溶液之透過水,至少流路或泵內部件宜由耐鹼性材料構成。可舉IWAKI公司(股)製MAGNET PUMP(商品名)為例。The permeated water delivery device 63 preferably uses, for example, a pressure pump. In order to transport the permeated water of the alkaline solution, at least the flow path or the internal parts of the pump should be made of alkali-resistant materials. Take MAGNET PUMP (trade name) manufactured by IWAKI Corporation (stock) as an example.

接著,說明圖1所示之顯影廢液處理系統的一較佳顯影廢液之處理方法例。 處理顯影廢液時,將顯影廢液體供給至液槽31,接著藉由液傳送裝置33將液槽31中之顯影廢液送入RO膜裝置21。最好透過RO膜裝置21之RO膜21F的透過水通過透過水配管61傳送至透過水槽62,接著進一步藉由透過水傳送裝置63將透過水槽62之透過水輸送至稀薄TAAH排水處理設備93。 另一方面,由RO膜裝置21產生之濃縮水通過濃縮水配管41將一部份供給至濃縮水槽42,接著藉由濃縮水傳送裝置43輸送至蒸發器11並進一步濃縮。剩餘之濃縮水由濃縮水配管41通過濃縮水回流配管46返回液槽31。返回液槽31之濃縮水及供給至濃縮水槽42之濃縮水的比例可調整閥47、48之開度而依目的適當地調節。雖然未圖示,但宜例如一面回饋流量計86、87之流量值,一面調整閥47、48之開度以調整至所希望之流量值。 最好如此藉由使濃縮水之一部份返回液槽31,增加供給至RO膜21F之水量比RO膜21F之最低濃縮水量。此時,顯影廢液雖被液傳送裝置33加溫,但被冷卻器91冷卻,故返回液槽31之濃縮水較好成為例如常溫。通常,在抗蝕膜之顯影步驟中,因為未進行顯影液之加溫或清洗液之純水的加溫,所以顯影廢液為常溫。但是,因為返回液槽31之濃縮水被冷卻,所以即使濃縮水返回液槽31亦可避免液槽31內之液溫過高。Next, a description will be given of an example of a preferred method for processing waste development liquid in the waste development liquid processing system shown in FIG. 1. When processing the developing waste liquid, the developing waste liquid is supplied to the liquid tank 31, and then the developing waste liquid in the liquid tank 31 is sent to the RO membrane device 21 by the liquid conveying device 33. Preferably, the permeated water passing through the RO membrane 21F of the RO membrane device 21 is sent to the permeated water tank 62 through the permeated water pipe 61, and then the permeated water of the permeated water tank 62 is further sent to the thin TAAH drainage treatment equipment 93 by the permeated water conveying device 63. On the other hand, part of the concentrated water generated by the RO membrane device 21 is supplied to the concentrated water tank 42 through the concentrated water piping 41, and then sent to the evaporator 11 by the concentrated water conveying device 43 to be further concentrated. The remaining concentrated water returns to the liquid tank 31 from the concentrated water pipe 41 through the concentrated water return pipe 46. The ratio of the concentrated water returned to the liquid tank 31 and the concentrated water supplied to the concentrated water tank 42 can be adjusted appropriately according to the purpose by adjusting the opening of the valves 47 and 48. Although not shown, it is advisable to feed back the flow values of the flow meters 86 and 87 while adjusting the opening of the valves 47 and 48 to adjust to the desired flow value. It is preferable to increase the amount of water supplied to the RO membrane 21F than the minimum amount of concentrated water of the RO membrane 21F by returning a part of the concentrated water to the tank 31 in this way. At this time, although the developing waste liquid is heated by the liquid conveying device 33, it is cooled by the cooler 91, so the concentrated water returned to the liquid tank 31 is preferably at room temperature, for example. Generally, in the development step of the resist film, since the heating of the developer solution or the heating of the pure water of the cleaning solution is not performed, the development waste liquid is at room temperature. However, because the concentrated water returned to the liquid tank 31 is cooled, even if the concentrated water returns to the liquid tank 31, the liquid temperature in the liquid tank 31 can be prevented from being too high.

藉由圖2所示之質量平衡說明例如顯影廢液之處理方法的一具體例。以下之流量、質量%、pH等之數值係一例且不限於該等數值。 顯影廢液係,例如,TMAH濃度為0.476質量%,pH為12以上,抗蝕劑濃度(波長290nm之吸光度、光路長10mm)為0.660且用流量200L/h供給至液槽31作為供給水(RO原水)。以下,抗蝕劑濃度稱為波長290nm時之吸光度。此外,混合520L/h由RO膜裝置21獲得之顯影廢液之濃縮水的一部份(循環水)於上述顯影廢液中,使對RO膜裝置21之供給水的水量為720L/h。藉此,可使RO膜裝置21之濃縮水成為濃縮水量(例如600L/h)以上之600L/h,且使透過水成為120L/h。The mass balance shown in FIG. 2 illustrates, for example, a specific example of the processing method of the developing waste liquid. The following numerical values of flow rate, mass %, pH, etc. are examples and are not limited to these values. The developing waste liquid system, for example, has a TMAH concentration of 0.476% by mass, a pH of 12 or more, a resist concentration (absorbance at a wavelength of 290nm, optical path length of 10mm) of 0.660 and a flow rate of 200L/h supplied to the tank 31 as supply water ( RO raw water). Hereinafter, the resist concentration is referred to as absorbance at a wavelength of 290 nm. In addition, a part of the concentrated water (circulated water) of the developing waste liquid obtained by the RO membrane device 21 is mixed with 520 L/h in the above-mentioned developing waste liquid, so that the amount of water supplied to the RO membrane device 21 is 720 L/h. Thereby, the concentrated water of the RO membrane device 21 can be made into 600L/h which is a concentrated water volume (for example, 600L/h) or more, and the permeated water can be made into 120L/h.

例如,供給至RO膜裝置21之供給水的TMAH濃度係0.988質量%,pH係12以上且抗蝕劑濃度係1.347。此外,RO膜裝置21之濃縮水的TMAH濃度係1.185質量%,pH係12以上且抗蝕劑濃度係1.518。RO膜裝置21之透過水的TMAH濃度係0.003質量%,pH係10.4以上且抗蝕劑濃度係0.000。 上述濃縮水未全部返回液槽31,例如返回520L/h,且剩餘之80L/h輸送至濃縮水槽42作為濃縮水之排出水。 匯整上述例子中之pH、TMAH濃度、抗蝕劑濃度,如表1所示。For example, the TMAH concentration of the water supplied to the RO membrane device 21 is 0.988% by mass, the pH is 12 or higher, and the resist concentration is 1.347. In addition, the TMAH concentration of the concentrated water of the RO membrane device 21 is 1.185 mass %, the pH is 12 or higher, and the resist concentration is 1.518. The TMAH concentration of the permeated water of the RO membrane device 21 is 0.003% by mass, the pH is 10.4 or higher, and the resist concentration is 0.000. The above-mentioned concentrated water is not completely returned to the liquid tank 31, for example, 520 L/h is returned, and the remaining 80 L/h is sent to the concentrated water tank 42 as the discharged water of the concentrated water. Collect the pH, TMAH concentration, and resist concentration in the above example, as shown in Table 1.

[表1]

Figure 108135954-A0304-0001
[Table 1]
Figure 108135954-A0304-0001

如此,經常地供給200L/h之顯影廢液,接著排出120L/h作為透過水且排出80L/h作為濃縮水,藉此使剩餘之濃縮水520L/h返回液槽31。 因為輸送至濃縮水槽42之濃縮水(濃縮排出水:排出側)相對[顯影廢液] 200L/h為80L/h,所以成為200/80=2.5倍濃縮之操作條件(抗蝕劑濃度亦成為大致2.5倍濃縮)。 在上述情形中,為了達成2.5倍濃縮之目標,達成如上所述之質量平衡。最好如此藉由濃縮水返回系統40使濃縮水之一部份返回且將供給至RO膜裝置21之供給水流量維持在最低濃縮水量之720L/h,藉此獲得質量平衡。 即,最好使各液量平衡,以確保使RO膜裝置21穩定操作所需之水量且達成目標濃縮倍率。此外,上述各流量係一例且不限於上述流量值。In this way, 200 L/h of developing waste liquid is constantly supplied, and then 120 L/h is discharged as permeated water and 80 L/h is discharged as concentrated water, thereby returning the remaining concentrated water 520 L/h to the liquid tank 31. Since the concentrated water (concentrated discharge water: discharge side) sent to the concentrated water tank 42 is 80L/h with respect to the [developing waste] 200L/h, it becomes the operating condition of 200/80=2.5 times concentration (resist concentration also becomes Roughly 2.5 times concentrated). In the above situation, in order to achieve the goal of 2.5 times enrichment, the mass balance described above is achieved. It is preferable to return a part of the concentrated water through the concentrated water return system 40 and maintain the flow rate of the feed water supplied to the RO membrane device 21 at the minimum concentrated water volume of 720 L/h, thereby achieving a mass balance. That is, it is better to balance the liquid amounts to ensure the amount of water required for stable operation of the RO membrane device 21 and achieve the target concentration ratio. In addition, each of the above-mentioned flow rates is an example and is not limited to the above-mentioned flow rate values.

如圖3所示地,經過顯影廢液之處理時間且抗蝕劑堵塞RO膜,因此透過通量減少且操作壓力上升。因此,最好例如在透過通量及/或操作壓力到達臨界值時進行RO膜21F之清洗。此外,最好例如在顯影廢液之處理時間經過預定時間(例如1200小時)時,進行RO膜21F之清洗。此外,藉由進行清洗,可使透過通量及操作壓力返回初期狀態。因此,最好定期地進行RO膜21F之清洗。雖然亦會因RO膜21F之規格不同而不同,但最好例如在透過通量到達初期狀態之大約60%(例如0.4m/d以下)時進行RO膜21F之清洗。或者最好在操作壓力到達初期狀態之大約1.5倍(例如1.8MPa以上)時進行RO膜21F之清洗。As shown in FIG. 3, the processing time of the developing waste liquid has passed and the RO membrane is blocked by the resist, so the permeation flux decreases and the operating pressure increases. Therefore, it is better to clean the RO membrane 21F when the permeation flux and/or operating pressure reach a critical value, for example. In addition, it is preferable to perform the cleaning of the RO film 21F when, for example, a predetermined time (for example, 1200 hours) has passed for the processing time of the developing waste liquid. In addition, by cleaning, the permeation flux and operating pressure can be returned to the initial state. Therefore, it is best to clean the RO membrane 21F regularly. Although the specifications of the RO membrane 21F are different, it is best to clean the RO membrane 21F when the permeation flux reaches about 60% of the initial state (for example, 0.4 m/d or less). Or it is better to clean the RO membrane 21F when the operating pressure reaches about 1.5 times (for example, 1.8 MPa or more) of the initial state.

接著,說明RO膜裝置21之RO膜21F的清洗方法的一較佳例。 清洗RO膜裝置21之RO膜21F時,一次全部排出RO膜裝置21之系統內的顯影廢液。此時,亦排出處理濃縮水槽42內之顯影廢液後的濃縮水及處理透過水槽62內之顯影廢液後的透過水,接著包含各配管在內,分別地排空液槽31、RO膜裝置21、濃縮水槽42、透過水槽62之內部。接著,供給TMAH新液至液槽31。然後關閉閥68且開啟閥67,使透過水返回系統60開通。然後,關閉閥48且開啟閥47,使濃縮水返回系統40開通。如此,使由液槽31通過清洗液體供給系統30A、RO膜裝置21之濃縮側21C、濃縮水配管41、濃縮水回流配管46而返回液槽31之濃縮水返回系統40開通。同時,最好使由液槽31通過清洗液體供給系統30A、RO膜裝置21之透過側21T、透過水配管61、透過水回流配管66而返回液槽31之透過水返回系統60開通,因此可使清洗液之全量循環。Next, a preferred example of the cleaning method of the RO membrane 21F of the RO membrane device 21 will be described. When cleaning the RO membrane 21F of the RO membrane device 21, the developing waste liquid in the system of the RO membrane device 21 is discharged all at once. At this time, the concentrated water after processing the developing waste liquid in the concentrated water tank 42 and the permeated water after processing the developing waste liquid in the permeated water tank 62 are also discharged. Then, including the pipes, the liquid tank 31 and the RO membrane are respectively drained The inside of the device 21, the concentrated water tank 42, and the permeated water tank 62. Next, fresh TMAH liquid is supplied to the liquid tank 31. Then the valve 68 is closed and the valve 67 is opened, so that the permeated water return system 60 is opened. Then, the valve 48 is closed and the valve 47 is opened, so that the concentrated water return system 40 is opened. In this way, the concentrated water return system 40 returning from the liquid tank 31 to the liquid tank 31 through the cleaning liquid supply system 30A, the concentration side 21C of the RO membrane device 21, the concentrated water pipe 41, and the concentrated water return pipe 46 is opened. At the same time, it is better to open the permeated water return system 60 from the liquid tank 31 through the cleaning liquid supply system 30A, the permeate side 21T of the RO membrane device 21, the permeated water pipe 61, and the permeated water return pipe 66 to the liquid tank 31. Make the full amount of cleaning liquid circulate.

具體而言,首先供給TMAH新液至去除顯影廢液之液槽31作為清洗液。該供給量宜為RO膜21F之最低濃縮水量以上。TMAH新液可使用未使用於抗蝕膜顯影之例如TMAH濃度為2.38質量%的一般TMAH顯影液,亦可使用濃度比一般TMAH顯影液高之TMAH顯影液。清洗液之TMAH濃度可適當變更。藉由液傳送裝置33將該TMAH新液輸送至RO膜裝置21,接著清洗RO膜21F之給水側。在此情形中,為了不浪費地使用TMAH新液且為了確保RO膜21F之最低濃縮水量,最好使透過RO膜裝置21之清洗液返回液槽31。同時,最好由濃縮側21C排出之濃縮水亦使全量返回液槽31。藉此,較佳地確保供給至RO膜裝置21之液量在RO膜21F之最低濃縮水量以上。Specifically, first, fresh TMAH liquid is supplied to the liquid tank 31 for removing the developing waste liquid as a cleaning liquid. The supply amount is preferably more than the minimum concentrated water amount of the RO membrane 21F. For the new TMAH solution, a general TMAH developer with a TMAH concentration of 2.38% by mass that is not used for resist film development can be used, or a TMAH developer with a higher concentration than general TMAH developer can be used. The TMAH concentration of the cleaning solution can be changed appropriately. The new TMAH liquid is delivered to the RO membrane device 21 by the liquid delivery device 33, and then the water supply side of the RO membrane 21F is cleaned. In this case, in order not to wastefully use the TMAH fresh liquid and to ensure the minimum amount of concentrated water of the RO membrane 21F, it is better to return the cleaning liquid that has passed through the RO membrane device 21 to the liquid tank 31. At the same time, it is preferable that the concentrated water discharged from the concentration side 21C is returned to the liquid tank 31 in full. Thereby, it is better to ensure that the amount of liquid supplied to the RO membrane device 21 is greater than the minimum concentrated water amount of the RO membrane 21F.

上述清洗時間之一例宜為4小時。例如供給50L之TMAH新液至液槽31後,使用濃縮水返回系統40及透過水返回系統60使其循環返回液槽31。此時,使清洗液循環以確保最低濃縮水量。接著,再同樣地使清洗液循環。最好重複進行此步驟4小時。藉由上述圖1說明之清洗方法清洗4小時後,結果清洗液之TMAH濃度及作為對RO膜裝置21之供給水之清洗液的抗蝕劑濃度相對清洗時間的變化顯示在表2及圖4中。 如表2及圖4所示地,清洗液使用TMAH濃度為例如2.50質量%者作為TMAH新液。由清洗開始例如.025小時後,殘留於系統內之TMAH濃度小的顯影廢液混入而使TMAH濃度下降。通常,顯影液之TMAH濃度係2.38質量%,因此清洗液之TMAH濃度下降。後來TMAH濃度呈大致一定地穩定。An example of the above cleaning time is preferably 4 hours. For example, after 50L of TMAH fresh liquid is supplied to the liquid tank 31, the concentrated water return system 40 and the permeated water return system 60 are used to circulate it back to the liquid tank 31. At this time, circulate the cleaning solution to ensure the minimum amount of concentrated water. Then, the cleaning liquid is circulated in the same manner. It is best to repeat this step for 4 hours. After 4 hours of cleaning by the cleaning method described in Figure 1 above, the results of the TMAH concentration of the cleaning solution and the resist concentration of the cleaning solution as the water supply to the RO membrane device 21 with respect to the cleaning time are shown in Table 2 and Figure 4 in. As shown in Table 2 and FIG. 4, as the cleaning liquid, a TMAH concentration of, for example, 2.50% by mass is used as a new TMAH liquid. For example, after .025 hours from the start of cleaning, the developing waste liquid with a small TMAH concentration remaining in the system is mixed to reduce the TMAH concentration. Generally, the TMAH concentration of the developer is 2.38% by mass, so the TMAH concentration of the cleaning solution decreases. Later, the TMAH concentration was generally stable.

清洗液流量的RO膜裝置21前之流量(依據流量計(未圖示)測定)宜為RO膜21F之最低濃縮水量以上。例如,上述濃縮水未輸送至濃縮水槽42作為濃縮水之排出水而是使全量返回液槽31。例如,使600L/h返回作為濃縮水循環水。此外,最好透過水亦全量返回液槽31(進行全量循環)。如此,即使濃縮水及透過水都進行全量循環,因為確保RO膜21F之最低濃縮水量,所以不必擔心在RO膜21F中高濃縮化。The flow rate of the cleaning liquid before the RO membrane device 21 (measured by a flow meter (not shown)) is preferably greater than the minimum concentrated water volume of the RO membrane 21F. For example, the above-mentioned concentrated water is not sent to the concentrated water tank 42 as the drain water of the concentrated water, but the entire amount is returned to the liquid tank 31. For example, let 600L/h return as concentrated water circulating water. In addition, it is preferable that the permeated water is also returned to the tank 31 in full (to be fully circulated). In this way, even if both concentrated water and permeated water are circulated in full, since the minimum concentrated water volume of the RO membrane 21F is ensured, there is no need to worry about high concentration in the RO membrane 21F.

此外,由RO膜裝置21前之透過水採取配管34採取並測定之清洗液中的抗蝕劑濃度在開始時為0,且隨著進行清洗而升高,但如表2及圖4所示地,由清洗開始3至4小時後濃度上升大致停止。抗蝕劑濃度如此大致未增加意味幾乎未藉由清洗進行抗蝕劑去除。換言之,意味沒有藉由清洗去除之抗蝕劑。即,顯示清洗完成。因此,清洗時間宜為例如4小時。清洗時間雖然因清洗液之TMAH濃度、清洗液流量等而改變,但若進行4小時可說是獲得充分之清洗效果。In addition, the concentration of the resist in the cleaning solution collected and measured by the permeated water collection pipe 34 in front of the RO membrane device 21 is 0 at the beginning and increases as the cleaning is performed, but as shown in Table 2 and Figure 4 Ground, the concentration rise almost stopped after 3 to 4 hours from the start of cleaning. The fact that the resist concentration does not substantially increase means that the resist is hardly removed by cleaning. In other words, it means that there is no resist removed by cleaning. That is, it indicates that the cleaning is completed. Therefore, the cleaning time is preferably 4 hours, for example. Although the cleaning time varies with the TMAH concentration of the cleaning liquid, the flow rate of the cleaning liquid, etc., it can be said that a sufficient cleaning effect can be obtained if it is carried out for 4 hours.

[表2]

Figure 108135954-A0304-0002
[Table 2]
Figure 108135954-A0304-0002

因為上述清洗係使用TMAH新液之清洗,所以清洗後不需要在去除用於清洗之顯影液後進行純水清洗,可在清洗步驟後,立刻進行顯影廢液之處理。舉例而言,如表3所示地,顯影廢液去除需要0.25小時、清洗液投入需要0.25小時、清洗需要4小時、清洗液去除需要0.25小時,合計只需要4.75小時之清洗時間。另一方面,清洗液可使用強鹼之氫氧化鈉溶液,但在此情形中,舉例而言,如表3所示地,需要在清洗後進行大約10小時之純水清洗,使系統內不殘留鈉。例如,顯影廢液去除需要0.25小時、清洗液投入需要0.25小時、清洗需要4小時、清洗液去除需要0.25小時、純水投入需要0.25小時、系統內純水清洗需要10小時、純水清洗液去除需要0.25小時,合計需要15.25小時之清洗時間。Because the above-mentioned cleaning is done with new TMAH solution, there is no need to clean with pure water after removing the developer used for cleaning. The waste developer can be treated immediately after the cleaning step. For example, as shown in Table 3, it takes 0.25 hours to remove the developing waste liquid, 0.25 hours to input the cleaning solution, 4 hours to clean, and 0.25 hours to remove the cleaning solution, which only requires 4.75 hours of cleaning time in total. On the other hand, the cleaning solution can use a strong alkali sodium hydroxide solution, but in this case, for example, as shown in Table 3, it is necessary to perform pure water cleaning for about 10 hours after cleaning, so that the system does not Residual sodium. For example, it takes 0.25 hours to remove developing waste liquid, 0.25 hours to input cleaning solution, 4 hours to cleaning, 0.25 hour to remove cleaning solution, 0.25 hour to input pure water, 10 hours to clean the system with pure water, and pure water cleaning solution to remove It takes 0.25 hours for a total of 15.25 hours of cleaning time.

[表3]

Figure 02_image001
[table 3]
Figure 02_image001

上述純水清洗要求使鈉濃度儘可能接近0質量%,例如0.005質量%以下。因此,如表4及圖5所示地,需要至少大約10小時之純水清洗。鈉離子即使只有極少量,亦會例如在MOS電晶體中存在閘極氧化膜中時產生漏電流,因此使電晶體之開關特性惡化。有時,在源極、汲極之間電流會呈經常流動之狀態,而無法發揮作為電晶體之機能。如此,鈉離子使半導體裝置之性能劣化,因此一般必須不使其返回半導體裝置步驟並由清洗系統內去除。The above-mentioned pure water cleaning requires that the sodium concentration be as close as possible to 0% by mass, for example, 0.005% by mass or less. Therefore, as shown in Table 4 and Figure 5, at least about 10 hours of pure water cleaning is required. Even if there is only a very small amount of sodium ions, for example, leakage current will be generated when the MOS transistor is present in the gate oxide film, thereby deteriorating the switching characteristics of the transistor. Sometimes, the current flows constantly between the source and drain, and it cannot function as a transistor. In this way, sodium ions degrade the performance of the semiconductor device, so it is generally necessary not to return it to the semiconductor device step and be removed from the cleaning system.

[表4]

Figure 108135954-A0304-0003
[Table 4]
Figure 108135954-A0304-0003

進行使用上述圖1所示之清洗系統100A的清洗時,因為使用TMAH新液(抗蝕劑濃度0.000)作為清洗液,所以清洗液之抗蝕劑濃度未如顯影廢液地高。因為清洗液在排出清洗液透過水時需要追加液,所以使清洗液之RO膜透過水及濃縮水亦返回液槽再利用。藉此,可確保RO膜21F之清洗流量。此外,因為清洗液濃縮水係TMAH新液通入逆滲透膜裝置後之濃縮水,所以抗蝕劑濃度比顯影廢液處理時排出之濃縮水低。因此,即使TMAH新液、清洗液透過水及清洗液濃縮水加在一起之清洗液添加清洗液濃縮水,抗蝕劑濃度亦比操作時之RO濃縮水低而為大約1.1,因此具有由RO膜21F之濃縮側表面充分地去除抗蝕劑的能力。以下,清洗液通入RO膜裝置21後由濃縮側21C排出之濃縮水稱為清洗液濃縮水。When the cleaning using the cleaning system 100A shown in FIG. 1 is performed, the TMAH fresh liquid (resist concentration 0.000) is used as the cleaning liquid, so the resist concentration of the cleaning liquid is not as high as that of the developing waste liquid. Since the cleaning liquid needs additional liquid when the cleaning liquid permeated water is discharged, the RO membrane permeated water and concentrated water of the cleaning liquid are also returned to the tank for reuse. Thereby, the cleaning flow rate of the RO membrane 21F can be ensured. In addition, because the cleaning liquid concentrated water is the concentrated water after the TMAH fresh liquid is passed through the reverse osmosis membrane device, the resist concentration is lower than the concentrated water discharged during the processing of the developing waste liquid. Therefore, even if TMAH fresh liquid, cleaning liquid permeated water and cleaning liquid concentrated water are added to the cleaning liquid with the cleaning liquid concentrated water, the resist concentration is lower than the RO concentrated water during operation and is about 1.1. The concentrated side surface of the film 21F has the ability to sufficiently remove the resist. Hereinafter, the concentrated water discharged from the concentration side 21C after the cleaning liquid passes through the RO membrane device 21 is called cleaning liquid concentrated water.

此外,未使由RO膜裝置21產生之TMAH新液的濃縮水返回液槽31時,為確保清洗液量,必須使TMAH新液之供給量大。此外,清洗時,供給由RO膜裝置21之濃縮側21C產生的清洗液濃縮水至濃縮水槽42時,處理貯存於濃縮水槽42之顯影廢液製得的濃縮水濃度變小。因此,清洗液濃縮水最好全量返回液槽31。因此,最好以濃縮水量可排出至RO膜21F之最低濃縮水量以上的方式確保清洗液對RO膜裝置21之供給水量。In addition, when the concentrated water of the fresh TMAH liquid produced by the RO membrane device 21 is not returned to the liquid tank 31, in order to ensure the amount of cleaning liquid, the supply amount of the fresh TMAH liquid must be large. In addition, during cleaning, when the cleaning solution concentrated water produced by the concentration side 21C of the RO membrane device 21 is supplied to the concentrated water tank 42, the concentration of concentrated water produced by processing the developing waste liquid stored in the concentrated water tank 42 becomes smaller. Therefore, it is preferable to return the entire amount of the cleaning liquid concentrated water to the liquid tank 31. Therefore, it is better to ensure the water supply amount of the cleaning solution to the RO membrane device 21 in such a way that the amount of concentrated water can be discharged to more than the minimum concentrated water amount of the RO membrane 21F.

如此依據本發明,提供顯影廢液之處理系統,其係含有在光刻步驟中產生之TAAH的顯影廢液的處理系統,且亦利用包含逆滲透膜裝置而構成之系統的一部份作為用以清洗該逆滲透膜裝置具有之逆滲透膜的清洗系統。在實施形態1中該處理系統具有: (a-1)液槽,用來貯存在光刻步驟中產生之顯影廢液; (b-1)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-1)逆滲透膜裝置,其連接該液體供給配管之另一端且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至蒸發器; (d-1)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側; (e-1)濃縮水回流配管,連接於該濃縮水配管且供給上述逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水至上述液槽; (f-1)透過水配管,其一端連接於上述逆滲透膜裝置之透過側; (g-1)稀薄TAAH排水處理設備,連接於該透過水配管之另一端;及 (h-1)透過水回流配管,連接於該透過水配管且供給上述逆滲透膜裝置之透過水至上述液槽, 上述清洗系統係供給TAAH新液至上述液槽,且使該TAAH新液在由上述(a-1)至(d-1)與(e-1)形成之循環系統及由上述(a-1)至(c-1)、(f-1)與(h-1)形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中循環,藉此清洗上述逆滲透膜裝置具有之逆滲透膜的系統。In this way, according to the present invention, a processing system for developing waste liquid is provided, which is a processing system for developing waste liquid containing TAAH generated in the photolithography step, and also uses a part of the system composed of a reverse osmosis membrane device as a function To clean the reverse osmosis membrane device with the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning system. In Embodiment 1, the processing system has: (a-1) Liquid tank, used to store the developing waste liquid produced in the photolithography step; (b-1) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-1) A reverse osmosis membrane device, which is connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the evaporator; (d-1) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device; (e-1) Concentrated water return pipe, which is connected to the concentrated water pipe and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the liquid tank; (f-1) Permeate water piping, one end of which is connected to the permeation side of the reverse osmosis membrane device; (g-1) Thin TAAH drainage treatment equipment, connected to the other end of the permeated water pipe; and (h-1) The permeated water return pipe is connected to the permeated water pipe and supplies the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the liquid tank, The cleaning system is to supply the TAAH fresh liquid to the liquid tank, and make the TAAH fresh liquid in the circulation system formed by the above (a-1) to (d-1) and (e-1) and the above (a-1) ) To (c-1), (f-1) and (h-1) to form a two-circulation system to circulate in a two-circulation system, thereby cleaning the system of the reverse osmosis membrane of the reverse osmosis membrane device.

接著,參照作為具有清洗系統100(100B)之TAAH含有液之處理系統的顯影廢液之處理系統1(1B)的較佳實施形態(實施形態2)來說明。 如圖6所示地,除了變更在上述顯影廢液之處理系統1A中透過水回流配管66之分歧位置及閥67、68之配置以外,顯影廢液之處理系統1B具有與顯影廢液之處理系統1(1A)相同之結構。 即,透過水返回系統60由配置在透過水槽62下游側之透過水配管61的透過水傳送裝置63分歧並供給透過水至液槽31。在透過水傳送裝置63之另一側,透過水配管61連接於稀薄TAAH排水處理設備93。 透過水回流配管69最好在透過水傳送裝置63之下游側具有閥70。此外,最好在透過水傳送裝置63之下游側的透過水配管61中具有閥71。處理顯影廢液時,閥71開啟且閥70關閉。另一方面,清洗時,相反地閥70開啟且閥71關閉。如此,構成由液槽31通過清洗液體供給系統30B、RO膜裝置21之透過側21T、透過水配管61、透過水槽62及透過水回流配管69返回液槽31之透過水返回系統60(60B)(透過側之循環系統)。此外,濃縮水循環系統與前述實施形態1相同。另外,顯影廢液之處理與顯影廢液之處理系統1A相同。Next, a description will be made with reference to a preferred embodiment (Embodiment 2) of the processing system 1 (1B) of the developing waste liquid as a processing system of the TAAH containing liquid with the cleaning system 100 (100B). As shown in FIG. 6, in addition to changing the branch position of the permeated water return pipe 66 and the arrangement of valves 67 and 68 in the above-mentioned development waste liquid treatment system 1A, the development waste liquid treatment system 1B has the same treatment as the development waste liquid The same structure of system 1 (1A). That is, the permeated water return system 60 is branched by the permeated water conveying device 63 of the permeated water pipe 61 arranged on the downstream side of the permeated water tank 62 and supplies the permeated water to the liquid tank 31. On the other side of the permeated water conveying device 63, a permeated water pipe 61 is connected to a thin TAAH drainage treatment facility 93. The permeated water return pipe 69 preferably has a valve 70 on the downstream side of the permeated water conveying device 63. In addition, it is preferable to have a valve 71 in the permeated water pipe 61 on the downstream side of the permeated water conveying device 63. When processing the developing waste liquid, the valve 71 is opened and the valve 70 is closed. On the other hand, during cleaning, on the contrary, the valve 70 is opened and the valve 71 is closed. In this way, the permeated water return system 60 (60B) that returns to the liquid tank 31 from the liquid tank 31 through the cleaning liquid supply system 30B, the permeate side 21T of the RO membrane device 21, the permeated water pipe 61, the permeated water tank 62, and the permeated water return pipe 69 is constructed. (Circulation system through side). In addition, the concentrated water circulation system is the same as in the first embodiment described above. In addition, the processing of the development waste liquid is the same as the processing system 1A of the development waste liquid.

在上述清洗系統100B中使用TMAH新液作為清洗液。此外,亦使用清洗時貯存在透過水槽62中之透過RO膜裝置21的透過水。因此,清洗液之抗蝕劑濃度係例如0.002且抗蝕劑濃度非常低。因為如此將清洗液透過水貯存在透過水槽62中,所以清洗液不足時,藉由比透過水量多地供給至液槽31,可確保RO膜裝置21之最低濃縮水量。此外,因為清洗液只有TMAH新液及清洗液透過水無法確保充分之流量,所以RO膜處理清洗液後之濃縮水亦返回液槽31再利用。藉此,可有效率地利用供給至液槽31之TMAH新液的全量,因此可確保RO膜21F之最低濃縮水量(清洗液量)。 此外,因為濃縮水係將清洗液通入RO膜裝置21後之清洗液濃縮水,所以相較於顯影廢液處理時排出之濃縮水,抗蝕劑濃度特別低。而且,雖然因為將TMAH新液及清洗液透過水加在一起形成清洗液,所以含有抗蝕劑,但相較於顯影廢液,該抗蝕劑濃度特別低。因此,具有由RO膜21F表面(給水側21S)充分去除抗蝕劑之能力。以下,將清洗液通入RO膜裝置21而由透過側21T排出之透過水稱為清洗液透過水。In the above-mentioned cleaning system 100B, TMAH fresh liquid is used as the cleaning liquid. In addition, the permeated water that permeates the RO membrane device 21 stored in the permeated water tank 62 during cleaning is also used. Therefore, the resist concentration of the cleaning solution is, for example, 0.002 and the resist concentration is very low. Since the permeated water of the cleaning liquid is stored in the permeated water tank 62 in this way, when the cleaning liquid is insufficient, by supplying more than the permeated water to the liquid tank 31, the minimum concentrated water volume of the RO membrane device 21 can be secured. In addition, because the cleaning liquid only contains TMAH fresh liquid and the cleaning liquid permeate water cannot ensure a sufficient flow rate, the concentrated water after the RO membrane treatment of the cleaning liquid is also returned to the tank 31 for reuse. Thereby, the full amount of the fresh TMAH liquid supplied to the liquid tank 31 can be used efficiently, and therefore the minimum amount of concentrated water (washing liquid amount) of the RO membrane 21F can be ensured. In addition, because the concentrated water is the concentrated water of the cleaning liquid after the cleaning liquid is passed into the RO membrane device 21, the resist concentration is particularly low compared to the concentrated water discharged during the processing of the developing waste liquid. Furthermore, although the new TMAH solution and the permeated water of the cleaning solution are added together to form the cleaning solution, the resist is contained, but the concentration of the resist is particularly low compared to the development waste solution. Therefore, it has the ability to sufficiently remove the resist from the surface of the RO film 21F (the water supply side 21S). Hereinafter, the permeated water in which the cleaning liquid is passed through the RO membrane device 21 and discharged from the permeate side 21T is referred to as cleaning liquid permeated water.

如上所述地,未在清洗系統100B中提供濃縮水返回系統40B時,為確保清洗液量,必須增加由透過水槽62之透過水的供給量或增加TMAH新液的供給量。 此外,供給由濃縮側21C產生之清洗液濃縮水至濃縮水槽42時,貯存在濃縮水槽42中之濃縮水的濃度小。因此,清洗時之濃縮水最好全量返回液槽31。因此,最好以濃縮水量可排出至RO膜21F之最低濃縮水量以上的方式確保清洗液對RO膜裝置21之供給水量。As described above, when the concentrated water is not provided in the cleaning system 100B and returned to the system 40B, in order to ensure the amount of cleaning liquid, it is necessary to increase the supply amount of permeated water from the permeate tank 62 or increase the supply amount of TMAH fresh liquid. In addition, when the cleaning solution concentrated water produced by the concentration side 21C is supplied to the concentrated water tank 42, the concentration of the concentrated water stored in the concentrated water tank 42 is small. Therefore, it is better to return the full amount of concentrated water to the tank 31 during cleaning. Therefore, it is better to ensure the water supply amount of the cleaning solution to the RO membrane device 21 in such a way that the amount of concentrated water can be discharged to more than the minimum concentrated water amount of the RO membrane 21F.

因為上述清洗係使用藉由RO膜裝置處理TMAH新液及顯影廢液後之透過水的清洗,所以不需要在清洗後進行純水清洗,可在清洗步驟後立刻進行顯影廢液之處理。Because the above-mentioned cleaning uses the permeated water after the RO membrane device is used to process the new TMAH solution and the developing waste liquid, there is no need to perform pure water washing after the washing, and the developing waste liquid can be treated immediately after the washing step.

如上所述地,在作為本發明之TAAH含有液之處理系統的顯影廢液之處理系統的實施形態2中,顯影廢液之處理系統具有: (a-2)液槽,用來貯存在光刻步驟中產生之顯影廢液; (b-2)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-2)逆滲透膜裝置,連接於該液體供給配管之另一端; (d-2)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至蒸發器; (e-2)濃縮水回流配管,連接於該濃縮水配管且供給上述逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水至上述液槽; (f-2)透過水配管,其一端連接於上述逆滲透膜裝置之透過側; (g-2)透過水槽,配置在該透過水配管之中途; (h-2)稀薄TAAH排水處理設備,連接於該透過水配管之另一端;及 (i-2)透過水回流配管,連接於位在上述透過水槽與上述稀薄TAAH排水處理設備之間的上述透過水配管且供給上述逆滲透膜裝置之透過水至上述液槽, 上述清洗系統係供給TAAH新液至上述液槽,且使該TAAH新液在由上述(a-2)至(d-2)與(e-2)形成之循環系統及由上述(a-2)至(c-2)、(f-2)、(g-2)與(i-2)形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中循環,藉此清洗上述逆滲透膜裝置具有之逆滲透膜的系統。As described above, in the second embodiment of the processing system for the development waste liquid as the TAAH-containing liquid processing system of the present invention, the processing system for the development waste liquid has: (a-2) Liquid tank, used to store the developing waste liquid produced in the photolithography step; (b-2) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-2) A reverse osmosis membrane device connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe; (d-2) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the evaporator; (e-2) Concentrated water return pipe, which is connected to the concentrated water pipe and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the liquid tank; (f-2) Permeate water piping, one end of which is connected to the permeation side of the reverse osmosis membrane device; (g-2) The permeated water tank is arranged in the middle of the permeated water pipe; (h-2) Thin TAAH drainage treatment equipment, connected to the other end of the permeate pipe; and (i-2) The permeated water return pipe is connected to the permeated water pipe located between the permeated water tank and the thin TAAH drainage treatment facility and supplies the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the liquid tank, The cleaning system is to supply TAAH fresh liquid to the liquid tank, and make the TAAH fresh liquid in the circulation system formed by the above (a-2) to (d-2) and (e-2) and the above (a-2) ) To (c-2), (f-2), (g-2) and (i-2) to form a two-circulation system, thereby cleaning the reverse osmosis membrane of the reverse osmosis membrane device system.

接著,參照作為具有清洗系統100(100C)之TAAH含有液之處理系統的顯影廢液之處理系統1(1C)的較佳實施形態(實施形態3)來說明。 如圖7所示地,顯影廢液之處理系統1C主要是組合前述顯影廢液之處理系統1A及1B的結構。即,配置另一透過水回流配管69,且該透過水回流配管69連接於配置在透過水配管61中之透過水槽62。在另一透過水回流配管69中配置:另一RO膜裝置72,其濃縮透過水槽62中之透過水;及透過水濃縮水槽73,其暫時地貯存另一RO膜裝置72之濃縮水。 另一透過水回流配管69由另一RO膜裝置72之濃縮側72C連接於透過水濃縮水槽73。另一透過水回流配管69可直接連接於透過水濃縮水槽73,亦可如圖所示地連接於透過水濃縮水槽73之上游側的透過水回流配管66。該透過水回流配管66最好與前述顯影廢液之處理系統1A的透過水回流配管66相同。 最好上述透過水濃縮水槽73配置在該透過水回流配管66中且透過水傳送裝置75進一步配置在液槽31側。另一透過水配管74最好在RO膜裝置72之透過側72T連接於稀薄TAAH排水處理設備93。 透過水回流配管66最好在與透過水回流配管66之分歧的下游側具有閥67。此外,最好在與透過水回流配管66之分歧的下游側的透過水配管61中具有閥68。處理顯影廢液時,開啟閥68且關閉閥67。此外,開啟閥71且關閉閥70。另一方面,清洗時,相反地開啟閥67且關閉閥68。如此,構成由液槽31通過清洗液體供給系統30C、RO膜裝置21之透過側21T、透過水配管61、透過水回流配管66及透過水濃縮水槽73返回液槽31之透過水返回系統60C(透過側之循環系統)。 其他結構與顯影廢液之處理系統1A、1B相同。此外,顯影廢液之處理與顯影廢液之處理系統1A相同。Next, a description will be made with reference to a preferred embodiment (Embodiment 3) of the processing system 1 (1C) of the developing waste liquid as a processing system of the TAAH containing liquid with the cleaning system 100 (100C). As shown in FIG. 7, the processing system 1C for the development waste liquid is mainly a structure that combines the aforementioned processing systems 1A and 1B for the development waste liquid. That is, another permeated water return pipe 69 is arranged, and this permeated water return pipe 69 is connected to the permeated water tank 62 arranged in the permeated water pipe 61. Disposed in the other permeated water return pipe 69: another RO membrane device 72 which concentrates the permeated water in the permeated water tank 62; and the permeated water concentration tank 73 which temporarily stores the concentrated water of the other RO membrane device 72. The other permeated water return pipe 69 is connected to the permeated water concentration tank 73 from the concentration side 72C of the other RO membrane device 72. The other permeated water return pipe 69 may be directly connected to the permeated water concentrated water tank 73, or may be connected to the permeated water return pipe 66 on the upstream side of the permeated water concentrated water tank 73 as shown in the figure. The permeated water return pipe 66 is preferably the same as the permeated water return pipe 66 of the aforementioned developing waste liquid processing system 1A. Preferably, the permeated water concentrated water tank 73 is arranged in the permeated water return pipe 66 and the permeated water conveying device 75 is further arranged on the liquid tank 31 side. The other permeated water pipe 74 is preferably connected to the thin TAAH drainage treatment equipment 93 on the permeate side 72T of the RO membrane device 72. The permeated water return pipe 66 preferably has a valve 67 on the downstream side of the branch from the permeated water return pipe 66. In addition, it is preferable to have a valve 68 in the permeated water pipe 61 on the downstream side branching from the permeated water return pipe 66. When processing the developing waste liquid, the valve 68 is opened and the valve 67 is closed. In addition, the valve 71 is opened and the valve 70 is closed. On the other hand, when cleaning, the valve 67 is opened and the valve 68 is closed instead. In this way, a permeated water return system 60C is constructed by which the liquid tank 31 passes through the cleaning liquid supply system 30C, the permeate side 21T of the RO membrane device 21, the permeated water pipe 61, the permeated water return pipe 66, and the permeated water concentrated water tank 73 return to the liquid tank 31 ( Circulatory system on the penetrating side). The other structure is the same as the processing system 1A, 1B of the developing waste liquid. In addition, the processing of the development waste liquid is the same as the processing system 1A of the development waste liquid.

上述清洗系統100C中,使用貯存在透過水槽62中之顯影廢液的RO膜透過水作為清洗液。因此,清洗液之抗蝕劑濃度係例如0.027且抗蝕劑濃度非常低。而且,因為通過另一RO膜裝置72,所以水分透過透過側72T且TMAH濃度在濃縮側72C提高。因此,可獲得TMAH濃度提高之濃縮水。 此外,最好在清洗中亦將透過RO膜裝置21之清洗液透過水貯存在透過水槽62中並作為清洗液再利用。但是,因為清洗中只有清洗液透過水無法確保充分之流量,所以最好RO膜處理清洗液後之濃縮水亦返回液槽31作為清洗液再利用。藉此,可確保RO膜21F之最低濃縮水量(清洗流量)。In the above-mentioned cleaning system 100C, the RO membrane permeated water of the developing waste liquid stored in the permeated water tank 62 is used as the cleaning liquid. Therefore, the resist concentration of the cleaning solution is, for example, 0.027 and the resist concentration is very low. Furthermore, since the other RO membrane device 72 passes through, the water permeates through the permeation side 72T and the TMAH concentration increases on the concentration side 72C. Therefore, concentrated water with increased TMAH concentration can be obtained. In addition, it is preferable to store the permeated water of the cleaning liquid passing through the RO membrane device 21 in the permeated water tank 62 and reuse it as a cleaning liquid during cleaning. However, since only the permeated water of the cleaning liquid cannot ensure a sufficient flow rate during cleaning, it is preferable that the concentrated water after the RO membrane treatment of the cleaning liquid is also returned to the tank 31 as the cleaning liquid for reuse. Thereby, the minimum amount of concentrated water (cleaning flow rate) of the RO membrane 21F can be ensured.

此外,因為清洗液濃縮水係將清洗液通入RO膜裝置21後之濃縮水,所以相較於顯影廢液處理時排出之濃縮水,抗蝕劑濃度特別低。而且,雖然因為清洗液濃縮水與清洗液透過水加在一起形成清洗液,所以含有抗蝕劑,但相較於顯影廢液,該抗蝕劑濃度特別低,因此具有由RO膜21F表面(RO膜21F之濃縮側21C)充分去除抗蝕劑之能力。In addition, because the cleaning liquid concentrated water is the concentrated water after the cleaning liquid is passed into the RO membrane device 21, the resist concentration is particularly low compared to the concentrated water discharged during the processing of the developing waste liquid. Moreover, although the concentrated water of the cleaning liquid and the permeated water of the cleaning liquid are added together to form the cleaning liquid, it contains resist, but compared with the development waste liquid, the resist concentration is particularly low, so it has the surface of the RO film 21F ( The concentrated side 21C of the RO membrane 21F) has the ability to fully remove the resist.

如上所述地,未在清洗系統100C中設置濃縮水返回系統40C時,為確保清洗液量,必須增加由透過水槽62之透過水的供給量。 此外,供給由濃縮側21C產生之清洗液濃縮水至濃縮水槽42時,貯存在濃縮水槽42中之濃縮水的濃度比處理顯影廢液獲得之濃縮水的濃度小。因此,清洗時之濃縮水最好全量返回液槽31。因此,最好以濃縮水量可排出至RO膜21F之最低濃縮水量以上的方式確保清洗液對RO膜裝置21之供給水量。As described above, when the concentrated water return system 40C is not provided in the washing system 100C, in order to ensure the amount of washing liquid, the supply amount of permeated water from the permeated water tank 62 must be increased. In addition, when the concentrated water of the cleaning solution generated by the concentration side 21C is supplied to the concentrated water tank 42, the concentration of concentrated water stored in the concentrated water tank 42 is lower than the concentration of concentrated water obtained by processing the developing waste liquid. Therefore, it is better to return the full amount of concentrated water to the tank 31 during cleaning. Therefore, it is better to ensure the water supply amount of the cleaning solution to the RO membrane device 21 in such a way that the amount of concentrated water can be discharged to more than the minimum concentrated water amount of the RO membrane 21F.

因為上述清洗係使用藉由RO膜裝置處理顯影廢液後之透過水的清洗,所以不需要去除顯影廢液之處理系統1C內的清洗液後進行純水清洗,可在清洗步驟後立刻進行顯影廢液之處理。Because the above-mentioned cleaning uses the permeated water cleaning after the development waste liquid is processed by the RO membrane device, there is no need to remove the cleaning liquid in the processing system 1C of the development waste liquid and then perform the pure water cleaning, and the development can be performed immediately after the cleaning step Disposal of waste liquid.

如上所述地,在作為本發明之TAAH含有液之處理系統的顯影廢液之處理系統的實施形態3中,顯影廢液之處理系統具有: (a-3)液槽,用來貯存在光刻步驟中產生之顯影廢液; (b-3)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-3)逆滲透膜裝置(Y),連接於該液體供給配管之另一端; (d-3)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至蒸發器; (e-3)濃縮水回流配管,連接於該濃縮水配管且供給上述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之濃縮水至上述液槽; (f-3)透過水配管(P),其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過側; (g-3)透過水槽,配置在該透過水配管(P)之中途; (h-3)稀薄TAAH排水處理設備,連接於該透過水配管(P)之另一端; (i-3)透過水回流配管(I),連接於位在上述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)與上述透過水槽之間的上述透過水配管(P)且供給上述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過水至上述液槽; (j-3)透過水濃縮水槽,配置在該透過水回流配管(I)之中途; (k-3)另一透過水回流配管(II),其由位在上述透過水槽與上述稀薄TAAH排水處理設備之間的上述透過水配管(P)分歧,且連接於位在上述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)與上述透過水濃縮水槽之間的上述透過水回流配管(I); (l-3)另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z),配置在該另一透過水回流配管(II)之中途;及 (m-3)另一透過水配管(Q),其連接該另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)之透過側及上述稀薄TAAH排水處理設備, 上述清洗系統係供給藉由上述另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)濃縮上述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過水的濃縮水(X)至上述液槽,且使上述濃縮水(X)在由上述(a-3)至(d-3)與(e-3)形成之循環系統及由上述(a-3)至(c-3)、(f-3)、(i-3)與(j-3)形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中循環,藉此清洗上述逆滲透膜裝置具有之逆滲透膜的系統。As described above, in the third embodiment of the processing system for the development waste liquid as the TAAH-containing liquid processing system of the present invention, the processing system for the development waste liquid has: (a-3) Liquid tank, used to store the developing waste liquid produced in the photolithography step; (b-3) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-3) Reverse osmosis membrane device (Y), connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe; (d-3) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the evaporator; (e-3) Concentrated water return piping, connected to the concentrated water piping and supplying the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) to the liquid tank; (f-3) Permeate water pipe (P), one end of which is connected to the permeate side of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y); (g-3) The permeated water tank is arranged in the middle of the permeated water pipe (P); (h-3) Thin TAAH drainage treatment equipment, connected to the other end of the permeate pipe (P); (i-3) The permeated water return pipe (I) is connected to the permeated water pipe (P) between the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) and the permeated water tank and supplies the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) Permeate water to the above liquid tank; (j-3) The permeated water concentration tank is arranged in the middle of the permeated water return pipe (I); (k-3) Another permeated water return pipe (II), which is branched from the permeated water pipe (P) between the permeated water tank and the thin TAAH drainage treatment facility, and is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane The permeated water return pipe (I) between the device (Y) and the permeated water concentration tank; (l-3) Another reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) is arranged in the middle of the other permeated water return pipe (II); and (m-3) Another permeated water pipe (Q), which connects the permeate side of the other reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) and the above-mentioned thin TAAH drainage treatment equipment, The cleaning system is to supply concentrated water (X) that concentrates the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) by the other reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) to the liquid tank, and make the concentrated water (X) The circulatory system formed by the above (a-3) to (d-3) and (e-3) and the above (a-3) to (c-3), (f-3), (i-3) and ( j-3) A system that circulates in the two-circulation system of the formed circulation system, thereby cleaning the reverse osmosis membrane of the above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane device.

接著,參照作為具有清洗系統100(100D)之TAAH含有液之處理系統的顯影廢液之處理系統1(1D)的較佳實施形態(實施形態4)來說明。 如圖8所示地,顯影廢液之處理系統1D係在與前述顯影廢液之處理系統1A之濃縮水返回系統40A同樣的濃縮水返回系統40D中,組合供給濃縮水槽42之濃縮水至濃縮水回流配管46的濃縮水透過系統50的結構。即,最好濃縮水透過系統50之濃縮水透過配管51由濃縮水傳送裝置43與蒸發器11間之濃縮水配管41分歧且在冷卻器91與流量計87之間連接於濃縮水回流配管46。 最好在濃縮水透過配管51中由與濃縮水配管41之分歧側依序配置奈米過濾(NF)裝置52、NF透過水槽53、NF透過水傳送裝置54。此外,最好濃縮水透過配管51連接於NF裝置52之透過側52T且連接於蒸發器11之濃縮水配管55連接於NF裝置52之濃縮側52C。 最好濃縮水透過配管51在與濃縮水配管41之分歧側配置閥56且濃縮水配管41由與濃縮水透過配管51之分歧點在蒸發器11側配置閥57。 如此,構成由液槽31通過清洗液體供給系統30D、RO膜裝置21之濃縮側21C、濃縮水配管41及濃縮水回流配管46返回液槽31之濃縮水返回系統40D(濃縮水循環系統)。 其他結構與顯影廢液之處理系統1A相同。此外,顯影廢液之處理與顯影廢液之處理系統1A相同。Next, a description will be made with reference to a preferred embodiment (Embodiment 4) of the processing system 1 (1D) of the developing waste liquid as a processing system of the TAAH containing liquid with the cleaning system 100 (100D). As shown in Fig. 8, the processing system 1D of the development waste liquid is in the same concentrated water return system 40D as the concentrated water return system 40A of the aforementioned processing system 1A of the development waste liquid, and the concentrated water of the concentrated water tank 42 is combined to be concentrated. The structure of the concentrated water permeation system 50 of the water return pipe 46. That is, it is preferable that the concentrated water permeation piping 51 of the concentrated water permeation system 50 is branched by the concentrated water piping 41 between the concentrated water transfer device 43 and the evaporator 11 and connected to the concentrated water return piping 46 between the cooler 91 and the flow meter 87 . It is preferable to arrange a nanofiltration (NF) device 52, an NF permeation tank 53, and an NF permeate transfer device 54 in the concentrated water permeation pipe 51 from the branch side of the concentrated water pipe 41 in this order. In addition, it is preferable that the concentrated water permeation pipe 51 is connected to the permeation side 52T of the NF device 52 and the concentrated water pipe 55 connected to the evaporator 11 is connected to the concentration side 52C of the NF device 52. Preferably, the concentrated water permeation pipe 51 is provided with a valve 56 on the branch side from the concentrated water pipe 41 and the concentrated water pipe 41 is provided with a valve 57 on the evaporator 11 side from the branch point of the concentrated water permeable pipe 51. In this way, a concentrated water return system 40D (concentrated water circulation system) in which the liquid tank 31 returns to the liquid tank 31 through the cleaning liquid supply system 30D, the concentration side 21C of the RO membrane device 21, the concentrated water pipe 41 and the concentrated water return pipe 46 is constructed. The other structure is the same as the processing system 1A for developing waste liquid. In addition, the processing of the development waste liquid is the same as the processing system 1A of the development waste liquid.

藉由上述清洗系統100D清洗時,與清洗系統100A同樣地,最好首先去除清洗系統100D內之全部液,接著供給TMAH新液至液槽31作為清洗液。清洗時,開啟濃縮側之閥47及閥48。接著適當調節開啟量。與此同時,關閉閥57且開啟閥56。同時,關閉透過側之閥68且開啟閥67。 因為上述清洗系統100D使用TMAH新液作為清洗液,所以TMAH濃度高(例如,2.38質量%),因此RO膜21F之抗蝕劑清洗性優異。但是,只有TMAH新液作為清洗液之流量不足,因此使用由RO膜裝置21排出之清洗液透過水且進一步亦使用由RO膜裝置21排出之清洗液濃縮水。雖然清洗液濃縮水的一部份藉由濃縮水返回系統40D立刻返回液槽31,但剩餘部份貯存在濃縮水槽42中。貯存在濃縮水槽42中之清洗液濃縮水通入NF裝置52。在NF裝置52中去除抗蝕劑並且TMAH水溶液透過,接著由濃縮水透過配管51供給至濃縮水回流配管46且輸送至液槽31中。因此,抗蝕劑濃度低(例如,抗蝕劑濃度0.012)且藉由RO膜裝置21提高TMAH濃度之液(例如,TMAH濃度2.21質量%)供給至液槽31中。因此,即使直接供給清洗液濃縮水之一部份至液槽31,抗蝕劑濃度亦小且TMAH濃度高。在上述系統中,因為幾乎未去除TMAH且藉由NF裝置52去除抗蝕劑,所以相較於使前述清洗液濃縮水全量返回液槽31之情形,抗蝕劑濃度低(例如,1/99以下)。因為如此清洗液只有清洗液透過水無法確保充分之流量,所以RO膜處理清洗液後之清洗液濃縮水亦返回液槽31作為清洗液再利用。藉此,可確保RO膜21F之最低濃縮水量(清洗流量)。 此外,因為清洗液濃縮水係TMAH新液通入RO膜裝置21後之濃縮水,所以抗蝕劑濃度比顯影廢液處理時排出之濃縮水低。因此,透過水與濃縮水加在一起之清洗液的抗蝕劑濃度十分低,因此具有由RO膜21F之濃縮側表面去除抗蝕劑的能力。When cleaning by the above-mentioned cleaning system 100D, similar to the cleaning system 100A, it is preferable to remove all the liquid in the cleaning system 100D first, and then supply the new TMAH liquid to the liquid tank 31 as the cleaning liquid. When cleaning, open valve 47 and valve 48 on the concentration side. Then adjust the opening amount appropriately. At the same time, valve 57 is closed and valve 56 is opened. At the same time, the valve 68 on the permeate side is closed and the valve 67 is opened. Since the cleaning system 100D uses a fresh TMAH solution as a cleaning solution, the TMAH concentration is high (for example, 2.38% by mass), and therefore the RO film 21F has excellent resist cleaning properties. However, only the TMAH fresh liquid as the cleaning liquid has an insufficient flow rate, so the cleaning liquid permeated water discharged from the RO membrane device 21 is used and the cleaning liquid concentrated water discharged from the RO membrane device 21 is also used. Although a part of the cleaning liquid concentrated water is returned to the liquid tank 31 by the concentrated water return system 40D, the remaining part is stored in the concentrated water tank 42. The cleaning liquid concentrated water stored in the concentrated water tank 42 is passed to the NF device 52. The resist is removed in the NF device 52 and the TMAH aqueous solution is permeated, and then the concentrated water is supplied to the concentrated water return pipe 46 from the concentrated water permeation pipe 51 and sent to the liquid tank 31. Therefore, a solution having a low resist concentration (for example, a resist concentration of 0.012) and increasing the TMAH concentration by the RO film device 21 (for example, a TMAH concentration of 2.21% by mass) is supplied to the liquid tank 31. Therefore, even if a part of the cleaning liquid concentrated water is directly supplied to the liquid tank 31, the resist concentration is small and the TMAH concentration is high. In the above system, because TMAH is hardly removed and the resist is removed by the NF device 52, the resist concentration is low (for example, 1/99) compared to the case where the full amount of the cleaning solution concentrated water is returned to the tank 31 the following). In this way, only the permeated water of the cleaning liquid cannot ensure a sufficient flow rate. Therefore, the concentrated water of the cleaning liquid after the RO membrane processes the cleaning liquid is also returned to the liquid tank 31 as the cleaning liquid for reuse. Thereby, the minimum amount of concentrated water (cleaning flow rate) of the RO membrane 21F can be ensured. In addition, because the cleaning liquid concentrated water system is the concentrated water after the TMAH fresh liquid is passed through the RO membrane device 21, the resist concentration is lower than the concentrated water discharged during the processing of the developing waste liquid. Therefore, the concentration of the resist in the cleaning solution combined with the permeated water and concentrated water is very low, so it has the ability to remove the resist from the concentrated side surface of the RO membrane 21F.

因為上述清洗係使用TMAH新液之清洗,所以不需要在去除顯影廢液之處理系統1D內的清洗液後進行純水清洗,可在清洗步驟後,立刻進行顯影廢液之處理。Because the above-mentioned cleaning is cleaning with new TMAH solution, there is no need to perform pure water cleaning after removing the cleaning solution in the processing system 1D of the development waste liquid. The development waste liquid can be treated immediately after the cleaning step.

如上所述地,在作為本發明之TAAH含有液之處理系統的顯影廢液之處理系統的實施形態4中,顯影廢液之處理系統具有: (a-4)液槽,用來貯存在光刻步驟中產生之顯影廢液; (b-4)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-4)逆滲透膜裝置,連接於該液體供給配管之另一端; (d-4)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側; (e-4)濃縮水槽,配置在該濃縮水配管之中途; (f-4)濃縮水回流配管,連接於位在上述逆滲透膜裝置與上述濃縮水槽之間的上述濃縮水配管且供給上述逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水至上述液槽; (g-4)濃縮水透過配管,其由位於上述濃縮水槽與上述蒸發器之間的上述濃縮水配管分歧且連接於上述濃縮水回流配管; (h-4)奈米過濾裝置,配置在該濃縮水透過配管之中途; (i-4)奈米過濾透過水槽,配置在該濃縮水透過配管之中途且貯存上述奈米過濾裝置之透過水; (j-4)奈米過濾濃縮水配管,其一端連接於上述奈米過濾裝置之濃縮側且供給該奈米過濾裝置之濃縮水至上述蒸發器; (k-4)透過水配管,其一端連接於上述逆滲透膜裝置之透過側; (l-4)稀薄TAAH排水處理設備,連接於該透過水配管之另一端;及 (m-4)透過水回流配管,連接於該透過水配管且供給透過水至上述液槽, 上述清洗系統係供給TMAH新液至上述液槽,且使該TMAH新液在由上述(a-4)至(e-4)與(f-4)至(i-4)形成之循環系統及由前述(a-4)至(c-4)、(k-4)與(m-4)形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中循環,藉此清洗上述逆滲透膜裝置具有之逆滲透膜的系統。As described above, in the fourth embodiment of the processing system for the development waste liquid as the processing system for the TAAH-containing liquid of the present invention, the processing system for the development waste liquid has: (a-4) Liquid tank, used to store the developing waste liquid produced in the photolithography step; (b-4) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-4) A reverse osmosis membrane device connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe; (d-4) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device; (e-4) The concentrated water tank is arranged in the middle of the concentrated water piping; (f-4) The concentrated water return pipe is connected to the concentrated water pipe located between the reverse osmosis membrane device and the concentrated water tank and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the liquid tank; (g-4) Concentrated water permeation piping, which is branched from the concentrated water piping located between the concentrated water tank and the evaporator and connected to the concentrated water return piping; (h-4) The nanofiltration device is arranged in the middle of the concentrated water permeation pipe; (i-4) A nanofiltration permeable water tank is arranged in the middle of the concentrated water permeation piping and stores the permeated water of the above-mentioned nanofiltration device; (j-4) A nanofiltration concentrated water pipe, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the nanofiltration device and supplies the concentrated water of the nanofiltration device to the evaporator; (k-4) Permeate water piping, one end of which is connected to the permeation side of the reverse osmosis membrane device; (l-4) Thin TAAH drainage treatment equipment, connected to the other end of the permeate pipe; and (m-4) The permeated water return pipe is connected to the permeated water pipe and supplies the permeated water to the liquid tank, The cleaning system is to supply new TMAH liquid to the liquid tank, and make the new TMAH liquid in the circulation system formed by the above (a-4) to (e-4) and (f-4) to (i-4) and Circulate in the two-circulation system of the circulation system formed by the aforementioned (a-4) to (c-4), (k-4) and (m-4), thereby cleaning the reverse osmosis membrane of the above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane device system.

接著,參照作為具有清洗系統100(100E)之TAAH含有液之處理系統的顯影廢液之處理系統1(1E)的較佳實施形態(實施形態5)來說明。 如圖9所示地,顯影廢液之處理系統1E係在前述顯影廢液之處理系統1C中,在透過水傳送裝置63與透過水濃縮水槽73間之另一透過水回流配管69中由透過水傳送裝置63側依序配置另一RO膜裝置72及NF裝置76。 最好在另一RO膜裝置72之給水側72S連接供給透過水槽62中之透過水的另一透過水回流配管69且另一透過水回流配管69由RO膜裝置72之濃縮側72C連接於上述NF裝置76之給水側76S。最好在另一RO膜裝置72之透過側72T將另一透過水配管74連接於稀薄TAAH排水處理設備93。此外,最好由NF裝置76之透過側76T將另一透過水回流配管69連接於上述透過水濃縮水槽73。NF裝置76之濃縮側76C最好透過另一濃縮水配管77連接於另一透過水配管74。 如圖所示,另一透過水回流配管69亦可透過透過水回流配管66連接於透過水濃縮水槽73。 如此,構成由液槽31通過被處理液體供給系統30E、RO膜裝置21之透過側21T、透過水配管61、透過水回流配管66及透過水濃縮水槽73返回液槽31之透過水返回系統60E(濃縮側之循環系統)。 其他結構與顯影廢液之處理系統1C相同。為了使用顯影廢液之處理系統1E處理顯影廢液,最好與顯影廢液之處理系統1A同樣地進行閥操作。此外,清洗時,為了由貯存顯影廢液之透過水的透過水槽62輸送透過水至液槽31,最好關閉閥71且開啟閥70。接著,最好在NF裝置76之透過水貯存於透過水濃縮水槽73中後,關閉閥68且開啟閥67。Next, a description will be made with reference to a preferred embodiment (Embodiment 5) of the processing system 1 (1E) of the developing waste liquid as a processing system of the TAAH containing liquid with the cleaning system 100 (100E). As shown in Figure 9, the processing system 1E for the development waste liquid is in the aforementioned processing system 1C for the development waste liquid. The permeated water return pipe 69 between the permeated water conveying device 63 and the permeated water concentration tank 73 Another RO membrane device 72 and an NF device 76 are arranged in sequence on the side of the water conveying device 63. Preferably, another permeated water return pipe 69 for supplying permeated water in the permeate tank 62 is connected to the feed water side 72S of the other RO membrane device 72, and the other permeated water return pipe 69 is connected to the above by the concentration side 72C of the RO membrane device 72 The water supply side 76S of the NF device 76. Preferably, another permeated water pipe 74 is connected to the thin TAAH drainage treatment facility 93 on the permeate side 72T of the other RO membrane device 72. In addition, it is preferable that another permeated water return pipe 69 is connected to the permeated water concentration tank 73 from the permeate side 76T of the NF device 76. The concentration side 76C of the NF device 76 is preferably connected to another permeated water pipe 74 through another concentrated water pipe 77. As shown in the figure, another permeated water return pipe 69 may be connected to the permeated water concentration tank 73 through the permeated water return pipe 66. In this way, a permeated water return system 60E in which the liquid tank 31 passes through the processed liquid supply system 30E, the permeate side 21T of the RO membrane device 21, the permeated water pipe 61, the permeated water return pipe 66, and the permeated water concentration tank 73 return to the liquid tank 31 is constituted. (Circulation system on the enrichment side). The other structure is the same as the processing system 1C for developing waste liquid. In order to use the processing system 1E for the waste development liquid to treat the waste development liquid, it is preferable to perform the valve operation in the same manner as the processing system 1A for the waste development liquid. In addition, during cleaning, in order to transport the permeated water from the permeated water tank 62 storing the permeated water of the developing waste liquid to the liquid tank 31, it is preferable to close the valve 71 and open the valve 70. Then, after the permeated water of the NF device 76 is stored in the permeated water concentration tank 73, the valve 68 is closed and the valve 67 is opened.

在上述清洗系統100E中,最好使貯存在透過水槽62中之顯影廢液的透過水通過另一RO膜裝置72並使該濃縮水進一步通入NF裝置76,接著使用該透過水作為清洗液。因此,顯影廢液之透過水因為水分藉由RO膜裝置72排出至透過側且TMAH殘留在濃縮側,所以TMAH濃度提高。此外,因為該TMAH濃度提高之液通過NF裝置76,所以TMAH透過且去除抗蝕劑。因此,供給作成TMAH濃度提高且抗蝕劑降低之液的清洗液至透過水濃縮水槽73中。該清洗液之抗蝕劑濃度係例如0.001且抗蝕劑濃度十分低。此外,藉由通過另一RO膜裝置72濃縮TMAH濃度,可抑制TMAH濃度過低。因為清洗液只有顯影廢液之透過水無法確保充分之流量,所以最好RO膜處理清洗液後之清洗液濃縮水亦返回液槽31作為清洗液再利用。藉此,可確保RO膜21F之最低濃縮水量(清洗流量)。 此外,因為清洗液濃縮水係清洗液通入RO膜裝置21後之濃縮水,所以抗蝕劑濃度比顯影廢液處理時排出之濃縮水低。而且雖然因為清洗液濃縮水與清洗液透過水加在一起形成清洗液,所以含有抗蝕劑,但該抗蝕劑濃度相較於顯影廢液特別地低,因此具有由逆滲透膜表面充分去除抗蝕劑的能力。In the above-mentioned cleaning system 100E, it is preferable that the permeated water of the developing waste liquid stored in the permeated water tank 62 passes through another RO membrane device 72 and the concentrated water is further passed into the NF device 76, and then the permeated water is used as the cleaning liquid . Therefore, since the permeated water of the developing waste liquid is discharged to the permeate side by the RO membrane device 72 and TMAH remains on the concentration side, the TMAH concentration increases. In addition, because the liquid with increased TMAH concentration passes through the NF device 76, the TMAH penetrates and removes the resist. Therefore, a cleaning solution that is a solution in which the TMAH concentration is increased and the resist is decreased is supplied to the permeated water concentration tank 73. The resist concentration of the cleaning solution is, for example, 0.001 and the resist concentration is very low. In addition, by concentrating the TMAH concentration by another RO membrane device 72, the TMAH concentration can be suppressed from being too low. Since only the permeated water of the developing waste liquid cannot ensure a sufficient flow rate of the cleaning liquid, it is better to return the concentrated water of the cleaning liquid after the RO membrane treatment of the cleaning liquid to the liquid tank 31 as the cleaning liquid for reuse. Thereby, the minimum amount of concentrated water (cleaning flow rate) of the RO membrane 21F can be ensured. In addition, because the concentrated water-based cleaning liquid of the cleaning liquid is passed into the concentrated water after the RO membrane device 21, the resist concentration is lower than the concentrated water discharged during the processing of the developing waste liquid. Moreover, although the concentrated water of the cleaning solution and the permeated water of the cleaning solution are added together to form a cleaning solution, it contains a resist, but the concentration of the resist is particularly low compared to the development waste liquid, so it can be sufficiently removed from the reverse osmosis membrane surface. The ability of resist.

如上所述地未在清洗系統100E中設置濃縮水返回系統40E時,為了確保清洗液量,必須增加來自透過水槽62之透過水的供給量。 此外,由濃縮側21C產生之清洗液濃縮水供給至濃縮水槽42時,處理清洗後之顯影廢液時貯存在濃縮水槽42中之濃縮水的濃度小。因此,清洗時之濃縮水最好全量返回液槽31。因此,最好以濃縮水量可排出至RO膜21F之最低濃縮水量以上的方式確保清洗液對RO膜裝置21之供給水量。As described above, when the concentrated water return system 40E is not provided in the washing system 100E, in order to ensure the amount of washing liquid, the supply amount of permeated water from the permeated water tank 62 must be increased. In addition, when the concentrated water of the cleaning solution generated from the concentration side 21C is supplied to the concentrated water tank 42, the concentration of the concentrated water stored in the concentrated water tank 42 is small when the developing waste liquid after washing is processed. Therefore, it is better to return the full amount of concentrated water to the tank 31 during cleaning. Therefore, it is better to ensure the water supply amount of the cleaning solution to the RO membrane device 21 in such a way that the amount of concentrated water can be discharged to more than the minimum concentrated water amount of the RO membrane 21F.

因為上述清洗係使用藉由RO膜裝置處理顯影廢液後之透過水的清洗,所以不需要在去除顯影廢液之處理系統1E內之清洗液後進行純水清洗,可在清洗步驟後立刻進行顯影廢液之處理。Because the above-mentioned cleaning uses the permeated water cleaning after the development waste liquid is processed by the RO membrane device, there is no need to perform pure water cleaning after removing the cleaning liquid in the processing system 1E for the development waste liquid. It can be performed immediately after the cleaning step Disposal of developing waste liquid.

如上所述地,在作為本發明之TAAH含有液之處理系統的顯影廢液之處理系統的實施形態5中,顯影廢液之處理系統具有: (a-5)液槽,用來貯存在光刻步驟中產生之顯影廢液; (b-5)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-5)逆滲透膜裝置(Y),連接於該液體供給配管之另一端; (d-5)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至蒸發器; (e-5)濃縮水回流配管,連接於該濃縮水配管且供給上述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之濃縮水至上述液槽; (f-5)透過水配管(P),其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過側; (g-5)透過水槽,配置在該透過水配管(P)之中途; (h-5)稀薄TAAH排水處理設備,配置於該透過水配管(P)之另一端; (i-5)透過水回流配管(I),連接於位在上述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)與上述透過水槽之間的上述透過水配管(P)且供給上述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過水至上述液槽; (j-5)透過水濃縮水槽,配置在該透過水回流配管(I)之中途; (k-5)另一透過水回流配管(II),其由位在上述透過水槽與上述稀薄TAAH排水處理設備之間的上述透過水配管(P)分歧,且連接於位在上述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)與上述透過水濃縮水槽之間的上述透過水回流配管(I); (l-5)另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z),配置在該另一透過水回流配管(II)之中途; (m-5)奈米過濾裝置,配置在該另一透過水回流配管(II)之中途且處理該另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)之濃縮水; (n-5)另一透過水配管(Q),其連接該另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)之透過側及上述稀薄TAAH排水處理設備;及 (o-5)奈米過濾濃縮水配管,其連接該奈米過濾裝置之濃縮側及上述另一透過水配管(Q), 上述清洗系統係供給使上述逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過水藉由上述另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)濃縮並進一步透過上述奈米過濾裝置的透過水處理水至上述液槽,且使上述透過水處理水在由上述(a-5)至(d-5)與(e-5)形成之循環系統及由上述(a-5)至(c-5)、(f-5)與(i-5)形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中循環,藉此清洗上述逆滲透膜裝置具有之逆滲透膜的系統。As described above, in the fifth embodiment of the processing system for the development waste liquid as the TAAH-containing liquid processing system of the present invention, the processing system for the development waste liquid has: (a-5) Liquid tank, used to store the developing waste liquid produced in the photolithography step; (b-5) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-5) Reverse osmosis membrane device (Y), connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe; (d-5) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the evaporator; (e-5) Concentrated water return piping, connected to the concentrated water piping and supplying the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) to the liquid tank; (f-5) Permeate water pipe (P), one end of which is connected to the permeation side of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y); (g-5) Permeated water tank, arranged in the middle of the permeated water pipe (P); (h-5) Thin TAAH drainage treatment equipment, arranged at the other end of the permeated water pipe (P); (i-5) The permeated water return pipe (I) is connected to the permeated water pipe (P) between the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) and the permeated water tank and supplies the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) Permeate water to the above liquid tank; (j-5) The permeated water concentration tank is arranged in the middle of the permeated water return pipe (I); (k-5) Another permeated water return pipe (II), which is branched from the permeated water pipe (P) between the permeated water tank and the thin TAAH drainage treatment facility, and is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane The permeated water return pipe (I) between the device (Y) and the permeated water concentration tank; (l-5) Another reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) is arranged in the middle of the other permeated water return pipe (II); (m-5) The nanofiltration device is arranged in the middle of the other permeated water return pipe (II) and treats the concentrated water of the other reverse osmosis membrane device (Z); (n-5) Another permeate pipe (Q), which connects the permeate side of the other reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) and the above-mentioned thin TAAH drainage treatment equipment; and (o-5) Nanofiltration concentrated water piping, which connects the concentration side of the nanofiltration device and the other permeated water piping (Q), The cleaning system supplies the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) through the other reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) to concentrate and further permeate the permeated water treatment water of the nanofiltration device to the liquid tank, and The above-mentioned permeated water treatment water is in the circulation system formed by the above (a-5) to (d-5) and (e-5) and the above (a-5) to (c-5), (f-5) and (i-5) A system that circulates in the two-circulation system of the formed circulation system, thereby cleaning the reverse osmosis membrane of the above-mentioned reverse osmosis membrane device.

在上述各顯影廢液之處理系統1B至1E中,進行顯影廢液之處理時,與上述顯影廢液之處理系統1A同樣地供給顯影廢液至液槽31且通過液體供給配管32輸送至RO膜裝置21。顯影廢液藉由RO膜裝置21分離成濃縮水及透過水。該濃縮水之一部份通過濃縮水返回系統40並藉由冷卻器91冷卻後返回液槽31。另一方面,濃縮水之剩餘部分通過濃縮水配管41並導入濃縮水槽42,接著輸送至蒸發器11。在顯影廢液之處理中,最好藉由閥操作使顯影廢液未流入清洗液系統側。例如,最好在處理系統1A中關閉閥67,在處理系統1B中關閉閥70,在處理系統1C、1E中關閉閥67、70且在處理系統1D中關閉閥56、67。In the processing systems 1B to 1E for the above-mentioned development waste liquid, when the processing of the development waste liquid is performed, the development waste liquid is supplied to the liquid tank 31 and sent to the RO through the liquid supply pipe 32 in the same manner as the processing system 1A for the above-mentioned development waste liquid.膜装置21。 Film device 21. The developing waste liquid is separated into concentrated water and permeated water by the RO membrane device 21. A part of the concentrated water returns to the system 40 through the concentrated water and is cooled by the cooler 91 and then returns to the liquid tank 31. On the other hand, the remaining part of the concentrated water passes through the concentrated water pipe 41 and is introduced into the concentrated water tank 42, and then is sent to the evaporator 11. In the treatment of the developing waste liquid, it is better to operate the valve so that the developing waste liquid does not flow into the cleaning liquid system side. For example, it is preferable to close the valve 67 in the treatment system 1A, close the valve 70 in the treatment system 1B, close the valves 67 and 70 in the treatment systems 1C and 1E, and close the valves 56 and 67 in the treatment system 1D.

雖然上述顯影廢液之處理系統1A顯示質量平衡之一例,但其他顯影廢液之處理系統1B至1E亦可配合RO膜、NF膜等之膜使用而適當地設定質量平衡。Although the above-mentioned processing system 1A for developing waste liquid shows an example of mass balance, other processing systems 1B to 1E for developing waste liquid can also be used with membranes such as RO membranes, NF membranes, and the like to set mass balances appropriately.

在上述各顯影廢液之處理系統1A至1E中,最好具有測定藉由清洗系統100A至100E由液槽31供給之清洗液的抗蝕劑濃度的裝置。例如,較佳地,由採取配管34取得樣本且藉由吸光光度分析法使用例如前述分光光度計測定該樣本之抗蝕劑濃度。此外,最好具有由測得之抗蝕劑濃度檢測清洗狀態的清洗狀態檢測裝置(未圖示)。該清洗狀態檢測裝置藉由比較抗蝕劑濃度之上述測定值與需要清洗之抗蝕劑濃度的臨界值,判別是否進行清洗步驟。In each of the above-mentioned processing systems 1A to 1E of the developing waste liquid, it is preferable to have a device for measuring the resist concentration of the cleaning liquid supplied from the liquid tank 31 through the cleaning systems 100A to 100E. For example, it is preferable to obtain a sample from the collection pipe 34 and to measure the resist concentration of the sample by an absorbance spectrophotometer using, for example, the aforementioned spectrophotometer. In addition, it is preferable to have a cleaning state detection device (not shown) that detects the cleaning state from the measured resist concentration. The cleaning state detection device compares the above-mentioned measured value of the resist concentration with the threshold value of the resist concentration to be cleaned to determine whether to perform the cleaning step.

上述各顯影廢液之處理系統1A至1E最好藉由測定RO膜裝置21之處理水量、透過水量、操作壓力、膜間壓差(給水側壓力與透過側壓力之差)中之任一者以上,檢測RO膜裝置21之RO膜21F的膜堵塞狀態。 檢測方法係由藉由流量計86至88測定之流量的合計值求得RO膜裝置21之處理水量。透過水量係藉由流量計88測定。此外,操作壓力係藉由壓力計81測定。膜間壓差(給水側壓力與透過側壓力之差)係藉由壓力計81及83測定並求得其壓差。The above-mentioned processing systems 1A to 1E of each developing waste liquid are preferably measured by measuring any of the treated water volume, permeated water volume, operating pressure, and pressure difference between the membranes (the difference between the pressure on the feed water side and the pressure on the permeate side) of the RO membrane device 21 Above, the membrane clogging state of the RO membrane 21F of the RO membrane device 21 is detected. The detection method is to obtain the treated water volume of the RO membrane device 21 from the total value of the flow rates measured by the flow meters 86 to 88. The amount of permeated water is measured by a flow meter 88. In addition, the operating pressure is measured by the pressure gauge 81. The pressure difference between the membranes (the difference between the pressure on the feed water side and the pressure on the permeate side) is measured by pressure gauges 81 and 83 and the pressure difference is obtained.

在上述各顯影廢液之處理系統1A至1E中,最好判別有無由檢出之RO膜21F的堵塞狀態轉移至RO膜裝置21之清洗步驟,且在需要轉移至清洗步驟時轉移至RO膜裝置之清洗步驟。 判別有無轉移至清洗步驟最好:在處理水量達到初期之大約60質量%時、在透過水量達到初期之大約60質量%時、在操作壓力達到大約1.8MPa時、在膜間壓差達到大約1.8MPa時其中至少一者,轉移至清洗步驟。 雖然在上述各顯影廢液之處理系統1A、1B中清洗液使用TMAH新液,但在上述各顯影廢液之處理系統1C、1E中在透過水濃縮水槽73中保管含有TMAH之濃縮水且在上述各顯影廢液之處理系統1D中在NF透過水槽53中保管含有TMAH之透過水,並且該保管之液可用於清洗液。因此,TMAH新液之使用量可比上述各顯影廢液之處理系統1A、1B少。此外,顯影廢液之處理系統1C至1E以儘可能回收廢液中之TMAH用於清洗液為目的且達成此目的。另外,顯影廢液之處理系統1C至1E中當然可使用TMAH新液。In the processing systems 1A to 1E of the above-mentioned developing waste liquid, it is best to judge whether the clogging state of the RO membrane 21F detected is transferred to the cleaning step of the RO membrane device 21, and to the RO membrane when it is necessary to transfer to the cleaning step Cleaning steps of the device. It is best to judge whether there is a transition to the cleaning step: when the treated water volume reaches approximately 60% by mass at the initial stage, when the permeate volume reaches approximately 60% by mass at the initial stage, when the operating pressure reaches approximately 1.8MPa, the pressure difference between the membranes reaches approximately 1.8 At least one of them at MPa is transferred to the cleaning step. Although new TMAH liquid is used as the cleaning solution in the processing systems 1A and 1B of the above-mentioned developing waste liquids, the concentrated water containing TMAH is stored in the permeated water concentrated water tank 73 in the above-mentioned processing systems 1C and 1E of the developing waste liquids. In the above-mentioned processing system 1D of each developing waste liquid, the permeated water containing TMAH is stored in the NF permeated water tank 53, and the stored liquid can be used as a cleaning liquid. Therefore, the usage amount of the new TMAH solution can be less than the above-mentioned treatment systems 1A and 1B of the respective developing waste liquids. In addition, the processing systems 1C to 1E of the developing waste liquid aim to recover the TMAH in the waste liquid as much as possible for the cleaning liquid and achieve this purpose. In addition, the new TMAH solution can of course be used in the processing systems 1C to 1E of the developing waste liquid.

雖然上述RO膜裝置或NF膜裝置係1段結構,但亦可為多段結構。此時,最好RO膜時及NF膜時都串聯地配置成多段。最好多段RO膜裝置中至少一段係高壓RO膜裝置。 實施例Although the aforementioned RO membrane device or NF membrane device has a one-stage structure, it may also have a multi-stage structure. In this case, it is preferable that both the RO membrane and the NF membrane are arranged in multiple stages in series. Preferably, at least one of the multi-stage RO membrane devices is a high-pressure RO membrane device. Example

(實施例1) 實施例1使用圖1所示之顯影廢液之處理系統1A,進行顯影廢液的濃縮處理及RO膜21F之給水側21S的清洗。RO膜裝置21之RO膜21F使用日東電工公司製SWC 5海水淡化膜4英吋、膜面積37.1m2 。此外,確認該RO膜(SWC 5)即使如前所述地連續操作大約pH 12之連續試驗3620小時(大約150天),包含材質之膜使用上亦沒有問題。 處理顯影廢液時之質量平衡係閥47、48調整開度,接著與前述圖2所示者同樣地設定。 因此處理顯影廢液時係閥47、48調整開度而開啟,接著開啟閥68且關閉閥67。另一方面,清洗步驟時,開啟閥47且關閉閥48,接著開啟閥67且關閉閥68。在該狀態下繼續進行顯影廢液之處理,接著在透過通量接近0.4m/d時進行1次清洗步驟。一般而言進行3次1200小時之顯影廢液處理步驟且在其間進行2次清洗步驟。1次清洗步驟係去除顯影廢液之時間、投入清洗液之時間、清洗時間、去除清洗液之時間合計進行4.75小時。 顯影廢液實際使用半導體製造時排出之顯影廢液。操作壓力為1.8MPa以上。 如上所述地設定處理條件後,進行顯影廢液之處理。 由RO膜裝置21之供給側、濃縮側、透過側之各採取配管34、44、64採取樣本,接著求得試驗各液(顯影廢液、RO膜供給水、RO膜濃縮水、RO膜透過水)之pH、TMAH濃度、抗蝕劑濃度(290nm吸光度)。其結果顯示於表1。 顯影廢液處理之經過時間與透過通量(m/d)之關係顯示於圖3中。隨著顯影廢液之處理進行,透過通量降低。在透過通量接近0.4m/d時轉移至清洗步驟,實施RO膜之清洗。此外,清洗時點亦可任意設定。 進行清洗步驟後,結果如圖3所示地,透過通量、操作壓力一起回復至初期狀態。初期狀態係開始顯影廢液之處理前的狀態。此外,即使重複進行顯影廢液之濃縮處理、清洗步驟,每次進行清洗步驟時,透過通量、操作壓力均一起回復至初期狀態。如此,藉由定期地進行清洗步驟,可使RO膜21F之處理能力回復並且可延長RO膜21F之壽命。 清洗液使用TMAH濃度為2.50質量%之TMAH顯影新液。TMAH顯影新液係用於光刻之顯影步驟中之未使用TMAH顯影液。如前述表2所示地,由清洗開始例如0.25小時後,殘留在系統內之TMAH濃度小的顯影廢液混入後TMAH濃度下降至2.20質量%。考慮混入例如TMAH濃度低之透過水。TMAH濃度下降後,大致穩定在下降值。 因為清洗後之清洗液係TMAH及水,所以清洗步驟後,清洗液可立刻流入濃縮水槽。(Example 1) In Example 1, the processing system 1A of the waste development liquid shown in FIG. 1 was used to concentrate the waste development liquid and clean the water supply side 21S of the RO membrane 21F. The RO membrane 21F of the RO membrane device 21 uses the SWC 5 seawater desalination membrane manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, which is 4 inches and the membrane area is 37.1 m 2 . In addition, it was confirmed that even if the RO membrane (SWC 5) was continuously operated for approximately 3620 hours (approximately 150 days) in a continuous test with a pH of 12 as described above, there was no problem in the use of the membrane including the material. The mass balance system valves 47 and 48 adjust the opening degree when the developing waste liquid is processed, and then set the same as the one shown in FIG. 2 above. Therefore, when the developing waste liquid is processed, the valves 47 and 48 are adjusted to open, and then the valve 68 is opened and the valve 67 is closed. On the other hand, during the cleaning step, valve 47 is opened and valve 48 is closed, and then valve 67 is opened and valve 68 is closed. In this state, the processing of the developing waste liquid is continued, and then a cleaning step is performed when the permeation flux is close to 0.4 m/d. Generally speaking, a 1200-hour development waste liquid treatment step is performed 3 times and a washing step is performed 2 times in between. One cleaning step is a total of 4.75 hours for the time to remove the developing waste liquid, the time to put the cleaning solution, the cleaning time, and the time to remove the cleaning solution. The developing waste liquid actually uses the developing waste liquid discharged during semiconductor manufacturing. The operating pressure is above 1.8MPa. After setting the processing conditions as described above, the development waste liquid is processed. Samples were collected from the respective collection pipes 34, 44, 64 on the supply side, concentration side, and permeation side of the RO membrane device 21, and then the test solutions (developing waste liquid, RO membrane supply water, RO membrane concentrated water, RO membrane permeation Water) pH, TMAH concentration, resist concentration (absorbance at 290nm). The results are shown in Table 1. The relationship between the elapsed time of developing waste liquid treatment and the permeation flux (m/d) is shown in FIG. 3. As the development waste liquid is processed, the permeation flux decreases. When the permeation flux is close to 0.4m/d, transfer to the cleaning step to implement RO membrane cleaning. In addition, the cleaning time can also be set arbitrarily. After the cleaning step, as shown in Fig. 3, the permeation flux and operating pressure returned to the initial state together. The initial state is the state before starting the processing of the developing waste liquid. In addition, even if the concentration treatment and cleaning steps of the developing waste liquid are repeated, the permeation flux and the operating pressure are all restored to the initial state each time the cleaning step is performed. In this way, by periodically performing the cleaning step, the processing capacity of the RO membrane 21F can be restored and the life of the RO membrane 21F can be extended. The cleaning solution uses a new TMAH developer solution with a TMAH concentration of 2.50% by mass. The new TMAH developer solution is used for the unused TMAH developer solution in the development step of photolithography. As shown in the foregoing Table 2, the TMAH concentration dropped to 2.20% by mass after the mixing of the developing waste liquid with a small TMAH concentration remaining in the system after, for example, 0.25 hours from the start of cleaning. Consider mixing permeated water with a low concentration of TMAH, for example. After the TMAH concentration decreases, it is roughly stable at the decreasing value. Because the cleaning liquid after cleaning is TMAH and water, the cleaning liquid can immediately flow into the concentrated water tank after the cleaning step.

(比較例1) 除了未進行清洗步驟以外,比較例1與實施例1同樣地進行顯影廢液之處理。因此,由RO膜裝置21之供給側、濃縮側、透過側之各採取配管34、44、64採取的顯影廢液、RO膜供給水、RO膜濃縮水及RO膜透過水的pH、TMAH濃度及抗蝕劑濃度(290nm吸光度)係與實施例1相同之值。 顯影廢液處理之經過時間與透過通量(m/d)之關係顯示於圖3中。隨著顯影廢液之處理進行,透過通量降低。透過通量接近0.4m/d時透過通量之變化變小。操作壓力在操作壓力接近1.8MPa時操作壓力之變化變小。 如此未進行清洗步驟時,無法使RO膜21F之處理能力回復,因此必須更換RO膜21F。(Comparative example 1) Except that the washing step was not performed, Comparative Example 1 was treated in the same manner as Example 1 to treat the development waste liquid. Therefore, the development waste liquid, RO membrane feed water, RO membrane concentrated water, and RO membrane permeate water pH and TMAH concentration collected from the supply side, concentration side, and permeate side of the RO membrane device 21 are collected by the pipes 34, 44, 64. And the resist concentration (absorbance at 290 nm) are the same values as in Example 1. The relationship between the elapsed time of developing waste liquid treatment and the permeation flux (m/d) is shown in FIG. 3. As the development waste liquid is processed, the permeation flux decreases. When the flux is close to 0.4m/d, the change in flux becomes smaller. When the operating pressure is close to 1.8MPa, the change in operating pressure becomes smaller. When the cleaning step is not performed in this way, the processing capacity of the RO membrane 21F cannot be restored, so the RO membrane 21F must be replaced.

(比較例2) 除了使用2.5質量%氫氧化鈉(NaOH)水溶液以外,與實施例1同樣地進行清洗。因此,清洗時間為4小時。清洗前後之透過通量係清洗前為0.422m/d且清洗後為0.685m/d。如此,即使是2.5質量%NaOH水溶液清洗,結果亦與TMAH清洗時相同。但是透過通量回復,需要用以去除NaOH之純水清洗。純水清洗係實施到與顯影廢液相同之鈉濃度達到0.005質量%以下,使鈉離子對回收TMAH不產生影響為止(請參照前述表4及圖5)。純水清洗係在系統內保持流動地進行。 清洗時間係顯影廢液去除花費0.25小時、清洗液投入花費0.25小時、清洗花費4小時、清洗液去除花費0.25小時、純水投入花費0.25小時、系統內純水清洗花費10小時、純水清洗液去除花費0.25小時,合計需要15.25小時之清洗時間(請參照前述表3)。 結果,可了解的是本發明之顯影廢液處理系統之使用TMAH的清洗方法的清洗步驟少、清洗時間短,因此可有效率且低成本地進行清洗。(Comparative example 2) Washing was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a 2.5% by mass sodium hydroxide (NaOH) aqueous solution was used. Therefore, the cleaning time is 4 hours. The flux before and after cleaning was 0.422m/d before cleaning and 0.685m/d after cleaning. In this way, even with 2.5% by mass NaOH aqueous solution cleaning, the result is the same as during TMAH cleaning. But through flux recovery, pure water cleaning is needed to remove NaOH. The pure water cleaning system is implemented until the same sodium concentration as the developing waste solution reaches 0.005% by mass or less, so that sodium ions do not affect the recovery of TMAH (please refer to the aforementioned Table 4 and Figure 5). The pure water cleaning is carried out while keeping the flow in the system. The cleaning time is 0.25 hours for developing waste liquid removal, 0.25 hours for cleaning solution input, 4 hours for cleaning, 0.25 hours for cleaning solution removal, 0.25 hours for pure water input, 10 hours for pure water cleaning in the system, pure water cleaning solution Removal takes 0.25 hours, and a total cleaning time of 15.25 hours is required (please refer to Table 3 above). As a result, it can be understood that the cleaning method using TMAH of the developing waste liquid treatment system of the present invention has fewer cleaning steps and a short cleaning time, and therefore can be cleaned efficiently and at low cost.

(實施例2至5) 實施例2使用圖6所示之顯影廢液之處理系統1B進行顯影廢液之濃縮處理及RO膜21F之清洗步驟。清洗液使用TMAH顯影新液作為TMAH新液。除此以外之條件與實施例1相同。 實施例3使用圖7所示之顯影廢液之處理系統1C進行顯影廢液之濃縮處理及RO膜21F之清洗步驟。清洗液使用藉由另一RO膜裝置72濃縮透過RO膜裝置21之顯影廢液的透過水後的濃縮水。除此以外之條件與實施例1相同。 實施例4使用圖8所示之顯影廢液之處理系統1D進行顯影廢液之濃縮處理及RO膜21F之清洗步驟。清洗液使用TMAH顯影新液作為TMAH新液。除此以外之條件與實施例1相同。 實施例5使用圖9所示之顯影廢液之處理系統1E進行顯影廢液之濃縮處理及RO膜21F之清洗步驟。清洗液使用藉由另一RO膜裝置72濃縮透過RO膜裝置21之顯影廢液的透過水且使該濃縮水透過NF裝置76的透過水。除此以外之條件與實施例1相同。 實施例4及5之NF膜使用日東電工公司製NF,型式NTR.7450。 各實施例1至5之清洗結果顯示於表5中。(Examples 2 to 5) Embodiment 2 uses the processing system 1B for the waste development liquid shown in FIG. 6 to perform the concentration treatment of waste development liquid and the cleaning steps of the RO membrane 21F. The cleaning solution uses the new TMAH developing solution as the new TMAH solution. The other conditions are the same as in Example 1. In Example 3, the processing system 1C of the developing waste liquid shown in FIG. 7 was used for the concentration treatment of the developing waste liquid and the cleaning steps of the RO membrane 21F. As the cleaning liquid, concentrated water obtained by concentrating the permeated water of the developing waste liquid passing through the RO membrane device 21 by another RO membrane device 72 is used. The other conditions are the same as in Example 1. In Example 4, the processing system 1D of the developing waste liquid shown in FIG. 8 was used for the concentration treatment of the developing waste liquid and the cleaning steps of the RO membrane 21F. The cleaning solution uses the new TMAH developing solution as the new TMAH solution. The other conditions are the same as in Example 1. In Example 5, the processing system 1E of the developing waste liquid shown in FIG. 9 was used for the concentration treatment of the developing waste liquid and the cleaning steps of the RO membrane 21F. As the cleaning liquid, the permeated water obtained by concentrating the developing waste liquid passing through the RO membrane device 21 by another RO membrane device 72 and passing the concentrated water through the NF device 76 is used. The other conditions are the same as in Example 1. The NF membrane of Examples 4 and 5 uses NF manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, type NTR. 7450. The cleaning results of each of Examples 1 to 5 are shown in Table 5.

如表5所示地,在實施例1至5中,清洗液之TMAH濃度係2.20至2.38。都是可充分清洗RO膜21F之抗蝕劑的TMAH濃度。此外,供給至RO膜21F前之抗蝕劑濃度係0.000至0.027且都是十分低之值。 透過通量在清洗後回復到0.68至0.70。不管是哪一種液,該回復率都大致回復到97%以上且對本發明之顯影廢液處理系統的TMAH清洗是有效的。As shown in Table 5, in Examples 1 to 5, the TMAH concentration of the cleaning solution was 2.20 to 2.38. Both are TMAH concentrations that can sufficiently clean the resist of the RO film 21F. In addition, the resist concentration before supplying to the RO film 21F is 0.000 to 0.027, which are all very low values. The permeation flux returns to 0.68 to 0.70 after cleaning. Regardless of the type of liquid, the recovery rate is generally restored to more than 97% and is effective for the TMAH cleaning of the developing waste liquid treatment system of the present invention.

[表5]

Figure 108135954-A0304-0004
[table 5]
Figure 108135954-A0304-0004

雖然與本發明之實施例一起說明本發明,但除非我們特別地指定,我們的發明不限於說明的任何細節部分,而是考慮應該在不違反添附申請專利範圍所示之發明精神與範圍的情形下廣義地解釋。Although the present invention is described together with the embodiments of the present invention, unless we specifically specify, our invention is not limited to any details of the description, but should be considered in a situation that does not violate the spirit and scope of the invention shown in the scope of the attached patent application. Explain broadly.

本申請案依據2018年10月19日在日本申請專利之特願2018-197694主張優先權,且在此參照該申請案並加入其內容作為本說明書之記載的一部份。This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-197694 filed on October 19, 2018, and the application is referred to here and its content is added as part of the description of this specification.

1,1A,1B,1C,1D,1E:顯影廢液之處理系統 11:蒸發器 21,72:RO膜裝置 21C,52C,72C,76C:濃縮側 21F:RO膜 21S,72S,76S:給水側 21T,52T,72T,76T:透過側 30:被處理液體供給系統 30A,30B,30C,30D,30E:清洗液體供給系統 31:液槽 32:液體供給配管 33:液傳送裝置 34,64:透過水採取配管 35,45,47,48,56,57,65,67,68,70,71:閥 40,40A,40B,40C,40D,40E:濃縮水返回系統 41,77:濃縮水配管 42:濃縮水槽 43:濃縮水傳送裝置 44:濃縮水採取配管 46:濃縮水回流配管 50:濃縮水透過系統 51:濃縮水透過配管 52,76:奈米過濾(NF)裝置 53:NF透過水槽 54:NF透過水傳送裝置 55:濃縮水配管 60,60A,60B,60C,60D,60E:透過水返回系統 61,74:透過水配管 62:透過水槽 63,75:透過水傳送裝置 66,69:透過水回流配管 73:透過水濃縮水槽 81,82,83:壓力計 86,87,88:流量計 91:冷卻器 93:稀薄TAAH排水處理設備 100,100A,100B,100C,100D,100E:清洗系統1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E: processing system for developing waste liquid 11: Evaporator 21, 72: RO membrane device 21C, 52C, 72C, 76C: concentrated side 21F: RO membrane 21S, 72S, 76S: water supply side 21T, 52T, 72T, 76T: through side 30: Liquid supply system to be processed 30A, 30B, 30C, 30D, 30E: cleaning liquid supply system 31: Liquid tank 32: Liquid supply piping 33: Liquid delivery device 34, 64: Permeate water to take piping 35, 45, 47, 48, 56, 57, 65, 67, 68, 70, 71: Valve 40, 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D, 40E: concentrated water return system 41, 77: Concentrated water piping 42: Concentrated water tank 43: Concentrated water transfer device 44: Concentrated water take piping 46: Concentrated water return piping 50: Concentrated water permeation system 51: Concentrated water through piping 52, 76: Nanofiltration (NF) device 53: NF through the sink 54: NF permeable water transmission device 55: Concentrated water piping 60, 60A, 60B, 60C, 60D, 60E: permeated water return system 61, 74: Permeated water piping 62: Through the sink 63, 75: Water transmission device 66, 69: Permeated water return piping 73: Permeated water concentration tank 81, 82, 83: pressure gauge 86, 87, 88: Flowmeter 91: cooler 93: Thin TAAH drainage treatment equipment 100, 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E: cleaning system

[圖1]係顯示本發明TAAH含有液之處理系統之一較佳實施形態(實施形態1)的概略結構圖。 [圖2]係顯示在第一實施形態之TAAH含有液之處理系統中TAAH含有液(顯影廢液)處理時之質量平衡的一較佳例的質量平衡圖。 [圖3]係透過通量及操作壓力與有無清洗步驟之TAAH含有液(顯影廢液)處理的經過時間的關係圖。 [圖4]係清洗步驟中之TMAH濃度與清洗時間的關係圖。 [圖5]係純水清洗步驟中之Na濃度與清洗時間的關係圖。 [圖6]係顯示本發明TAAH含有液之處理系統之一較佳實施形態(實施形態2)的概略結構圖。 [圖7]係顯示本發明TAAH含有液之處理系統之一較佳實施形態(實施形態3)的概略結構圖。 [圖8]係顯示本發明TAAH含有液之處理系統之一較佳實施形態(實施形態4)的概略結構圖。 [圖9]係顯示本發明TAAH含有液之處理系統之一較佳實施形態(實施形態5)的概略結構圖。[Fig. 1] is a schematic diagram showing a preferred embodiment (Embodiment 1) of a processing system for TAAH-containing liquid of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a mass balance diagram showing a preferred example of the mass balance of the TAAH-containing solution (developing waste liquid) in the TAAH-containing solution processing system of the first embodiment. [Figure 3] A graph showing the relationship between permeation flux and operating pressure and the elapsed time of TAAH-containing solution (developing waste liquid) treatment with or without a cleaning step. [Figure 4] The relationship between the TMAH concentration and the cleaning time in the cleaning step. [Figure 5] is a graph showing the relationship between Na concentration and cleaning time in the pure water cleaning step. Fig. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a preferred embodiment (Embodiment 2) of a processing system for TAAH-containing liquid of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a preferred embodiment (Embodiment 3) of a processing system for TAAH-containing liquid of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a preferred embodiment (Embodiment 4) of a processing system for TAAH-containing liquid of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a preferred embodiment (Embodiment 5) of a processing system for TAAH-containing liquid of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,包含:高壓型之逆滲透膜裝置,在其濃縮側濃縮含有氫氧化四烷基銨之被處理液;及管線,供給至用來對藉由該逆滲透膜裝置濃縮過之被處理液加以進一步濃縮的蒸發器。A treatment system for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid, comprising: a high-pressure reverse osmosis membrane device, which concentrates the treated liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide on its concentration side; and a pipeline, which is supplied to The reverse osmosis membrane device is an evaporator that further concentrates the liquid to be treated after being concentrated. 如申請專利範圍第1項之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其中具有清洗系統,該清洗系統藉由含有氫氧化四烷基銨之清洗液來清洗該逆滲透膜裝置。For example, the tetraalkylammonium hydroxide-containing liquid treatment system of the first item in the scope of patent application has a cleaning system that cleans the reverse osmosis membrane device by a cleaning liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其可使該處理系統之一部份作為包含該逆滲透膜裝置而構成之循環系統,且藉由使含有氫氧化四烷基銨之清洗液在該循環系統中循環,可利用該循環系統作為清洗該逆滲透膜裝置之逆滲透膜的清洗系統。For example, the treatment system of the tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid of the first or second item of the scope of patent application can make a part of the treatment system as a circulation system composed of the reverse osmosis membrane device, and by making it contain The cleaning liquid of tetraalkylammonium hydroxide circulates in the circulation system, and the circulation system can be used as a cleaning system for cleaning the reverse osmosis membrane of the reverse osmosis membrane device. 如申請專利範圍第3項之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其具有: (a-1)液槽,用來貯存氫氧化四烷基銨含有液; (b-1)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-1)逆滲透膜裝置,連接於該液體供給配管之另一端; (d-1)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至蒸發器; (e-1)濃縮水回流配管,連接於該濃縮水配管且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至該液槽; (f-1)透過水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之透過側; (g-1)稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備,連接於該透過水配管之另一端;及 (h-1)透過水回流配管,連接於該透過水配管且將該逆滲透膜裝置之透過水供給至該液槽, 該清洗系統將氫氧化四烷基銨新液供給至該液槽,且使該氫氧化四烷基銨新液循環於由該(a-1)至(d-1)與(e-1)所形成之循環系統及由該(a-1)至(c-1)、(f-1)與(h-1)所形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中,而清洗該逆滲透膜裝置所具有之逆滲透膜。For example, the tetraalkylammonium hydroxide-containing liquid treatment system of item 3 of the scope of patent application has: (a-1) Liquid tank for storing liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide; (b-1) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-1) A reverse osmosis membrane device connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe; (d-1) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the evaporator; (e-1) Concentrated water return piping, connected to the concentrated water piping and supplying the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the liquid tank; (f-1) Permeate water piping, one end of which is connected to the permeation side of the reverse osmosis membrane device; (g-1) Thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide wastewater treatment equipment, connected to the other end of the permeate pipe; and (h-1) The permeated water return pipe is connected to the permeated water pipe and the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device is supplied to the liquid tank, The cleaning system supplies the fresh tetraalkylammonium hydroxide solution to the tank, and circulates the fresh tetraalkylammonium hydroxide solution from (a-1) to (d-1) and (e-1) The formed circulation system and the two circulation systems formed by the (a-1) to (c-1), (f-1) and (h-1), while cleaning the reverse osmosis membrane device With the reverse osmosis membrane. 如申請專利範圍第3項之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其具有: (a-2)液槽,用來貯存氫氧化四烷基銨含有液; (b-2)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-2)逆滲透膜裝置,連接於該液體供給配管之另一端; (d-2)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至蒸發器; (e-2)濃縮水回流配管,連接於該濃縮水配管且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至該液槽; (f-2)透過水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之透過側; (g-2)透過水槽,配置在該透過水配管之中途; (h-2)稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備,連接於該透過水配管之另一端;及 (i-2)透過水回流配管,連接於位在該透過水槽與該稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備之間的該透過水配管且將該逆滲透膜裝置之透過水供給至該液槽, 該清洗系統將氫氧化四烷基銨新液供給至該液槽,且使由該氫氧化四烷基銨新液循環於由該(a-2)至(d-2)與(e-2)所形成之循環系統及由該(a-2)至(c-2)、(f-2)、(g-2)與(i-2)所形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中,藉此清洗該逆滲透膜裝置所具有之逆滲透膜。For example, the tetraalkylammonium hydroxide-containing liquid treatment system of item 3 of the scope of patent application has: (a-2) Liquid tank for storing liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide; (b-2) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-2) A reverse osmosis membrane device connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe; (d-2) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the evaporator; (e-2) Concentrated water return piping, connected to the concentrated water piping and supplying the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the liquid tank; (f-2) Permeate water piping, one end of which is connected to the permeation side of the reverse osmosis membrane device; (g-2) The permeated water tank is arranged in the middle of the permeated water pipe; (h-2) Thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment, connected to the other end of the permeate pipe; and (i-2) The permeated water return piping is connected to the permeated water piping located between the permeated water tank and the thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment, and the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device is supplied to the liquid groove, The cleaning system supplies the fresh tetraalkylammonium hydroxide solution to the tank, and circulates the fresh tetraalkylammonium hydroxide solution from the (a-2) to (d-2) and (e-2) ) And the two-circulation system formed by (a-2) to (c-2), (f-2), (g-2) and (i-2), by This cleans the reverse osmosis membrane of the reverse osmosis membrane device. 如申請專利範圍第3項之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其具有: (a-3)液槽,用來貯存氫氧化四烷基銨含有液; (b-3)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-3)逆滲透膜裝置(Y),連接於該液體供給配管之另一端; (d-3)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至蒸發器; (e-3)濃縮水回流配管,連接於該濃縮水配管且將該逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之濃縮水供給至該液槽; (f-3)透過水配管(P),其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過側; (g-3)透過水槽,配置在該透過水配管(P)之中途; (h-3)稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備,連接於該透過水配管(P)之另一端; (i-3)透過水回流配管(I),連接於位在該逆滲透膜裝置(Y)與該透過水槽之間的該透過水配管(P)且將該逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過水供給至該液槽; (j-3)透過水濃縮水槽,配置在該透過水回流配管(I)之中途; (k-3)另一透過水回流配管(II),其由位在該透過水槽與該稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備之間的該透過水配管(P)分歧,且連接於位在該逆滲透膜裝置(Y)與該透過水濃縮水槽之間的該透過水回流配管(I); (l-3)另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z),配置在該另一透過水回流配管(II)之中途;及 (m-3)另一透過水配管(Q),其連接該另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)之透過側及該稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備, 該清洗系統將藉由該另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)將該逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過水濃縮成的濃縮水(X)供給至該液槽,且使該濃縮水(X)在由該(a-3)至(d-3)與(e-3)所形成之循環系統及由該(a-3)至(c-3)、(f-3)、(i-3)與(j-3)所形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中循環,藉此清洗該逆滲透膜裝置具有之逆滲透膜。For example, the tetraalkylammonium hydroxide-containing liquid treatment system of item 3 of the scope of patent application has: (a-3) Liquid tank for storing liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide; (b-3) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-3) Reverse osmosis membrane device (Y), connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe; (d-3) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the evaporator; (e-3) Concentrated water return piping, connected to the concentrated water piping and supplying the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) to the liquid tank; (f-3) Permeate water pipe (P), one end of which is connected to the permeate side of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y); (g-3) The permeated water tank is arranged in the middle of the permeated water pipe (P); (h-3) Thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment, connected to the other end of the permeate pipe (P); (i-3) The permeated water return pipe (I) is connected to the permeated water pipe (P) between the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) and the permeate tank, and the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) Permeated water is supplied to the liquid tank; (j-3) The permeated water concentration tank is arranged in the middle of the permeated water return pipe (I); (k-3) Another permeated water return pipe (II), which is branched from the permeated water pipe (P) between the permeated water tank and the dilute tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment, and is connected in place The permeated water return pipe (I) between the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) and the permeated water concentration tank; (l-3) Another reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) is arranged in the middle of the other permeated water return pipe (II); and (m-3) Another permeate pipe (Q), which connects the permeate side of the other reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) and the thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment, The cleaning system supplies concentrated water (X) obtained by condensing the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) by the other reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) to the liquid tank, and makes the concentrated water (X) In the circulatory system formed by (a-3) to (d-3) and (e-3) and from (a-3) to (c-3), (f-3), (i-3) ) And (j-3) circulate in the two circulation system of the circulation system, thereby cleaning the reverse osmosis membrane of the reverse osmosis membrane device. 如申請專利範圍第3項之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其具有: (a-4)液槽,用來貯存氫氧化四烷基銨含有液; (b-4)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-4)逆滲透膜裝置,連接於該液體供給配管之另一端; (d-4)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至蒸發器; (e-4)濃縮水槽,配置在該濃縮水配管之中途; (f-4)濃縮水回流配管,連接於位在該逆滲透膜裝置與該濃縮水槽之間的該濃縮水配管且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至該液槽; (g-4)濃縮水透過配管,其由位於該濃縮水槽下游側之該濃縮水配管分歧且連接於該濃縮水回流配管; (h-4)奈米過濾裝置,配置在該濃縮水透過配管之中途; (i-4)奈米過濾透過水槽,配置在該濃縮水透過配管之中途且貯存該奈米過濾裝置之透過水; (j-4)奈米過濾濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該奈米過濾裝置之濃縮側且將該奈米過濾裝置之濃縮水供給至該蒸發器; (k-4)透過水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之透過側; (l-4)稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備,連接於該透過水配管之另一端;及 (m-4)透過水回流配管,連接於該透過水配管且將透過水供給至該液槽, 該清洗系統將氫氧化四烷基銨新液供給至該液槽,且使該氫氧化四烷基銨新液循環於由該(a-4)至(e-4)與(f-4)至(i-4)所形成之循環系統及由該(a-4)至(c-4)、(k-4)與(m-4)所形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中,藉此清洗該逆滲透膜裝置具有之逆滲透膜。For example, the tetraalkylammonium hydroxide-containing liquid treatment system of item 3 of the scope of patent application has: (a-4) Liquid tank for storing liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide; (b-4) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-4) A reverse osmosis membrane device connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe; (d-4) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the evaporator; (e-4) The concentrated water tank is arranged in the middle of the concentrated water piping; (f-4) Concentrated water return piping, connected to the concentrated water piping located between the reverse osmosis membrane device and the concentrated water tank, and supply the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the liquid tank; (g-4) Concentrated water permeates the piping, which is branched from the concentrated water piping located on the downstream side of the concentrated water tank and connected to the concentrated water return piping; (h-4) The nanofiltration device is arranged in the middle of the concentrated water permeation pipe; (i-4) A nanofiltration permeable water tank is arranged in the middle of the concentrated water permeation pipe and stores the permeated water of the nanofiltration device; (j-4) A nanofiltration concentrated water pipe, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the nanofiltration device and supplies the concentrated water of the nanofiltration device to the evaporator; (k-4) Permeate water piping, one end of which is connected to the permeation side of the reverse osmosis membrane device; (l-4) Thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment, connected to the other end of the permeated water pipe; and (m-4) The permeated water return pipe is connected to the permeated water pipe and supplies permeated water to the liquid tank, The cleaning system supplies the fresh tetraalkylammonium hydroxide solution to the tank, and circulates the fresh tetraalkylammonium hydroxide solution from the (a-4) to (e-4) and (f-4) To the circulatory system formed by (i-4) and the circulatory system formed by (a-4) to (c-4), (k-4) and (m-4), thereby Clean the reverse osmosis membrane of the reverse osmosis membrane device. 如申請專利範圍第3項之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其具有: (a-5)液槽,用來貯存氫氧化四烷基銨含有液; (b-5)液體供給配管,其一端連接於該液槽之液體排出側; (c-5)逆滲透膜裝置(Y),連接於該液體供給配管之另一端; (d-5)濃縮水配管,其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮側且將該逆滲透膜裝置之濃縮水供給至蒸發器; (e-5)濃縮水回流配管,連接於該濃縮水配管且將該逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之濃縮水供給至該液槽; (f-5)透過水配管(P),其一端連接於該逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過側; (g-5)透過水槽,配置在該透過水配管(P)之中途; (h-5)稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備,配置於該透過水配管(P)之另一端; (i-5)透過水回流配管(I),連接於位在該逆滲透膜裝置(Y)與該透過水槽之間的該透過水配管(P)且將該逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過水供給至該液槽; (j-5)透過水濃縮水槽,配置在該透過水回流配管(I)之中途; (k-5)另一透過水回流配管(II),其由位在該透過水槽與該稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備之間的該透過水配管(P)分歧,且連接於位在該逆滲透膜裝置(Y)與該透過水濃縮水槽之間的該透過水回流配管(I); (l-5)另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z),配置在該另一透過水回流配管(II)之中途; (m-5)奈米過濾裝置,配置在該另一透過水回流配管(II)之中途且處理該另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)之濃縮水; (n-5)另一透過水配管(Q),其連接該另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)之透過側及該稀薄氫氧化四烷基銨排水處理設備;及 (o-5)奈米過濾濃縮水配管,連接該奈米過濾裝置之濃縮側及該另一透過水配管(Q), 該清洗系統將使該逆滲透膜裝置(Y)之透過水藉由該另一逆滲透膜裝置(Z)濃縮並進一步透過該奈米過濾裝置的透過水處理水供給至該液槽,且使該透過水處理水在由該(a-5)至(d-5)與(e-5)所形成之循環系統及由該(a-5)至(c-5)、(f-5)與(i-5)所形成之循環系統的兩循環系統中循環,藉此清洗該逆滲透膜裝置具有之逆滲透膜。For example, the tetraalkylammonium hydroxide-containing liquid treatment system of item 3 of the scope of patent application has: (a-5) Liquid tank for storing liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide; (b-5) Liquid supply piping, one end of which is connected to the liquid discharge side of the liquid tank; (c-5) Reverse osmosis membrane device (Y), connected to the other end of the liquid supply pipe; (d-5) Concentrated water piping, one end of which is connected to the concentration side of the reverse osmosis membrane device and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device to the evaporator; (e-5) Concentrated water return piping, which is connected to the concentrated water piping and supplies the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) to the liquid tank; (f-5) Permeate water pipe (P), one end of which is connected to the permeation side of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y); (g-5) Permeated water tank, arranged in the middle of the permeated water pipe (P); (h-5) Dilute tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment, arranged at the other end of the permeated water pipe (P); (i-5) The permeated water return pipe (I) is connected to the permeated water pipe (P) between the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) and the permeated water tank, and the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) Permeated water is supplied to the liquid tank; (j-5) The permeated water concentration tank is arranged in the middle of the permeated water return pipe (I); (k-5) Another permeated water return pipe (II), which is branched from the permeated water pipe (P) between the permeated water tank and the thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment, and is connected to The permeated water return pipe (I) between the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) and the permeated water concentration tank; (l-5) Another reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) is arranged in the middle of the other permeated water return pipe (II); (m-5) The nanofiltration device is arranged in the middle of the other permeated water return pipe (II) and treats the concentrated water of the other reverse osmosis membrane device (Z); (n-5) Another permeate pipe (Q), which connects the permeate side of the other reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) and the thin tetraalkylammonium hydroxide drainage treatment equipment; and (o-5) Nanofiltration concentrated water piping, connect the concentration side of the nanofiltration device and the other permeated water piping (Q), The cleaning system supplies the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Y) to the liquid tank by concentrating the permeated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device (Z) and further passing through the nanofiltration device (Z), and The permeate treated water is in the circulation system formed by (a-5) to (d-5) and (e-5) and from (a-5) to (c-5), (f-5) Circulate in the two circulation system of the circulation system formed by (i-5), thereby cleaning the reverse osmosis membrane of the reverse osmosis membrane device. 如申請專利範圍第4至8項中任一項之氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理系統,其具有: 測定裝置,其測定藉由該清洗系統由該液槽供給之清洗液的抗蝕劑濃度;及 清洗狀態檢測裝置,其由該測定之抗蝕劑濃度檢測清洗狀態。For example, the treatment system for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide-containing liquid in any one of items 4 to 8 of the scope of patent application has: A measuring device that measures the resist concentration of the cleaning solution supplied from the liquid tank by the cleaning system; and The cleaning state detection device detects the cleaning state from the measured resist concentration. 一種氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理方法,包含: 在藉由蒸發器濃縮含有氧化四烷基銨之被處理液時,藉由配置在該蒸發器之前段的逆滲透膜裝置在濃縮側濃縮該被處理液之該被處理液的濃縮步驟, 該氫氧化四烷基銨含有液之處理方法更包含:因應於該逆滲透膜裝置之逆滲透膜的堵塞,利用氫氧化四烷基銨新液及/或由該逆滲透膜裝置產生之透過水清洗該逆滲透膜的清洗步驟。A treatment method for tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid, comprising: When the liquid to be treated containing tetraalkylammonium oxide is concentrated by an evaporator, the liquid to be treated is concentrated by the reverse osmosis membrane device arranged in the front stage of the evaporator on the concentration side, The processing method of the tetraalkylammonium hydroxide containing liquid further includes: in response to the blockage of the reverse osmosis membrane of the reverse osmosis membrane device, using fresh tetraalkylammonium hydroxide liquid and/or permeation generated by the reverse osmosis membrane device The washing step of washing the reverse osmosis membrane with water.
TW108135954A 2018-10-19 2019-10-04 Processing system and processing method for liquid containing tetraalkylammonium hydroxide TWI835877B (en)

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