TW202018146A - Netted device for paving and drainage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a netted device for paving and drainage, which is composed of connecting support units, the connecting support units comprise at least one longitudinal branch pipe and at least one horizontal branch pipe that are interlaced and connected mutually, circulation apertures are provided at the bottoms of the branch pipes and water diversion holders are provided on top of the branch pipes, a sleeve structure is installed at one end of the branch pipe and an embedded structure is installed at another end of the branch pipe, the embedded structure is able to embed in the sleeve structure correspondingly so that the connecting support units are capable of connecting with each other in netlike structure, and fixed stand is further provided at center of each branch pipe for bearing reinforcing steels. Accordingly, water is able to flow through the water diversion holders into the branch pipes and direct into soil layers through circulation apertures or flow through the branch pipes into reservoir for storage, which achieves the efficiencies of hydrophobicity and water storage.

Description

Net-connected drainage paving device

The present invention relates to a network-connected drainage pavement device, in particular to a network-connected drainage pavement device that can form a net-like connection type and has the functions of rapid drainage and water storage, and is the inventor of its application.

According to the press, the ground formed by cement, asphalt and floor tiles is generally common. Because it does not have water permeability, when it rains heavily, the rainwater cannot penetrate into the soil layer under the floor tiles, which will not only generate water on the ground and cause floods. In severe cases, it will affect people's lives and property safety. Therefore, some operators will first set up drainage pipes on the ground, and after laying the floor tiles, the drainage holes will be opened on the floor tiles, so that when it rains, the rain water can be drained from the drainage holes on the floor tiles. Concentrated down into the drainage pipeline, and then led out through the drainage pipeline, and can prevent the occurrence of water in the ground area.

However, the above-mentioned structural design of the drainage holes laid under the floor tiles to connect with the drainage pipes laid under it, although it can achieve the expected effect of smooth drainage and preventing water accumulation, but it is also found in its actual implementation that the structure needs to destroy the floor tiles The provision of drainage holes not only causes inconvenience in construction, but also has a very limited drainage effect. When the rainfall is large, the drainage holes will still have insufficient drainage and water accumulation, and will also damage the aesthetics of the floor tiles. The research and development of the Taiwan Patent Announcement No. I541408 "Permeable Pavement Strengthening Device" case, a permeable pavement strengthening device, which mainly includes a base and an upper cover; Among them: the base, the outer edge of which is provided with a connecting frame body on the connecting frame Positioning flanges are formed upwardly on the outer edges of two adjacent sides of the body, and a number of insertion slots are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two adjacent sides of the corresponding positioning flanges of the connecting frame body, and the connecting frame body is different from the positioning flange The outer edges of the two adjacent sides are formed with a locating groove, and the lower edge of the locating groove is convexly formed with an embedded sheet body corresponding to each insertion slot, and a supporting portion is provided in the connecting frame body to make the connecting frame body It is connected to the supporting part by connecting ribs, and several water-permeable holes are opened on the upper end surface of the supporting part, and a water storage groove is formed concavely in the middle of the supporting part; the upper cover is provided corresponding to the supporting part of the base so that the upper cover can be covered It is arranged on the supporting part, and a water guiding pipe is protruded upwards on the water storage tank corresponding to the supporting part of the upper cover.

The above permeable pavement strengthening device is provided as a separate seat body. When many devices are arranged, the water storage tanks in each base are discharged after the water is full, but the slope of the ground cannot make the water storage tanks in each base the same, so the low-lying area Of water storage tanks are full of water, and the water storage tanks in the higher area are not full of water, because of the inability to communicate, it cannot play an effective drainage effect.

In addition, Taiwan Patent Announcement No. M412182 "Ecological and environmental protection grass planting pavement structure" case, mainly includes a connecting frame, a permeable pipe and a grass planting box composed of a structure, which is a combination of pavement structure covered by concrete infusion covering the structure, its characteristics The connection frame is provided with an upper connection frame and a lower connection frame, and each connection frame is provided with a plurality of hollow grooves; the permeable pipe is hollow and can be arranged in an upright arrangement through the combination of the upper and lower connection frames. And each permeable pipe mouth is connected to the upper connecting frame and the pipe mouth penetrates to the top; the grass planting box is permeable, and a box cover is opened at the top of the grass planting box; using the hollow grooves provided on the upper and lower connecting racks, Make the hollow grass planting box accommodated in the hollow groove, and cover the grass planting box with the cover, and the top of the permeable pipe is covered by the plug cover template. After the concrete is poured, the plug cover template and the box The cover is removed, thereby constructing a pavement structure with many drainage holes and grass planting holes. The permeable pipe of this structure is directly introduced into the soil and the ecological gradation layer. When the heavy rain strikes, it cannot effectively drain. Because the soil and the ecological gradation layer have limited moisture absorption, the problem of low drainage rate is caused.

Today, the inventor upholds many years of rich design development and practical production experience in this related industry, and then studies and improves the existing structure to provide a network-connected drainage pavement device in order to achieve better practical value.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a net-connected drainage pavement device, in particular to a net-connected drainage pavement device that can form a net-like connection type and has the functions of rapid drainage [drainage] and water storage.

The main purpose and effect of the network-connected drainage pavement device of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:

It is mainly composed of a plurality of connecting frame units. The connecting frame unit includes at least one branch pipe intersecting with each other longitudinally and at least one horizontally. A plurality of flow holes are distributed at the bottom of the branch pipes, and a plurality of There are two water guide seats, and a fitting part is provided at one end of the branch pipe, and an embedding part is provided at the other end. The embedding part can be correspondingly embedded in the fitting part, so that a plurality of connecting rack units are meshed together. In the center of each branch pipe, there is a fixed seat carrying steel bars; by this, water can be introduced into the branch pipe through the water guide seat, and can be channeled to the bottom of the soil through the circulation hole, which can slow down the temperature rise of the sunshine soil, or The branch pipe is connected to the water storage tank to achieve the effect of being able to communicate with the drain and store water at the same time.

A preferred embodiment of the network-connected drainage pavement device of the present invention, wherein a center of the longitudinal branch pipe is provided with a first fixing seat carrying steel bars, and a center of the lateral branch pipe is provided with a second fixing seat carrying steel bars, the first The fixed base and the second fixed base have a height drop, and can respectively locate steel bars at different height positions.

According to a preferred embodiment of the network-connected drainage decking device of the present invention, the branched pipe fitting portion is provided with an embedded hole, and the embedded portion is provided with elastic snaps that are engaged with each other at the corresponding embedded hole.

A preferred embodiment of the network-connected drainage pavement device of the present invention, wherein the connecting frame unit is composed of a base and an upper cover, the circulation hole is provided on the base, and corresponds to the circulation hole outside the base It is provided with a supporting ring which is in contact with the ground.

A preferred embodiment of the network-connected drainage pavement device of the present invention, wherein a water level ring is provided on the inner side of the base corresponding to the circulation hole, and when the water level in the branch pipe is higher than the water level ring, it can be guided through the circulation hole Overflowing water.

According to a preferred embodiment of the network-connected drainage decking device of the present invention, a bearing member is extended at the center of the base corresponding to each branch pipe, and the bearing member can be loaded into a heavy object locator.

A preferred embodiment of the network-connected drainage decking device of the present invention, wherein the base is respectively provided with positioning holes at the corresponding branch pipe fitting part and the embedding part, and the upper cover corresponds to the branch pipe fitting part and the embedding part respectively A convex piece is provided, and the convex piece is correspondingly inserted and fixed with the positioning hole piece, so that the base and the upper cover can be combined together.

According to a preferred embodiment of the network-connected drainage pavement device of the present invention, the water guide base is an elliptical hollow cone, an opening is provided at the top to communicate with the interior of the branch pipe, and a step is formed at the end.

In order to make the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effect achieved by the invention more complete and clear disclosure, it is described in detail below, and please refer to the drawings and figures disclosed:

First of all, the actual application techniques and means of the present invention, please refer to the first to second figures, which are schematic diagrams of the network-connected drainage pavement device of the present invention, which is mainly composed of a plurality of connecting frame units (1) mesh-like connections. The link frame unit (1) contains:

At least one branch pipe (11) intersecting with each other in longitudinal direction and at least one transverse direction, a plurality of circulation holes (111) are distributed on the bottom end surface of the branch pipes (11), and a plurality of water guide seats (14) are arranged on the top surface, and A support ring (112) is provided on the outside of the branch pipe (11) corresponding to the circulation hole (111), and a first fixing seat (12) carrying steel bars is provided in the center of the longitudinal branch pipe (11). A second fixed seat (13) bearing steel bars is provided in the center of the lateral branch pipe (11), the first fixed seat (12) and the second fixed seat (13) have a height drop, and in addition, the water guide seat (11) 14) It is an elliptical hollow cone with an opening (142) at the top to communicate with the inside of the branch pipe (11), and a step section (141) is formed at the end, and a sleeve is provided at one end of each branch pipe (11) Part (15), and the other end is provided with an embedding part (16), the embedding part (16) can correspond to the embedding part (15) embedding group positioning, so that many connecting rack units (1) mesh Link together.

When it is actually implemented, please refer to the first to fourth figures. These figures are represented by two longitudinal and two lateral branches (11) intersecting with each other, and the connecting frame unit (1) is composed of a base ( 1A) covered with an upper cover (1B), the base (1A) and the upper cover (1B) are for dividing the branch pipe (11) into upper and lower parts, and the circulation hole (111) is provided in the Inside the base (1A), and the support ring (112) is arranged outside the base (1A) and can be used to contact the ground, and the first fixing seat (12) and the second fixing seat (13) and the water guide seat (14) are located at the top edge of the upper cover (1B), further allowing the first fixing seat (12) to be positioned between the two water guide seats (14), and The second fixed seat (13) is also disposed between the two water guide seats (14); however, the water guide seat (14) can be formed directly on the top edge of the upper cover (1B) in addition to the way Also as shown in the fifth figure, a through hole (10) is formed on the top edge of the upper cover (1B), a latch portion (101) is provided on the edge of the through hole (10), and the water guiding seat (14) Corresponding to the latching part (101), and through the through hole (10) to allow the water guide seat (14) to communicate with the inside of the connecting frame unit (1).

Please refer to the first to second figures, when the base (1A) is assembled with the upper cover (1B), it is attached to the fitting part (15) and the embedded part of the corresponding branch pipe (11) of the base (1A) Positioning holes (3) are respectively provided at (16), and the upper cover (1B) is provided with protrusions (4) at the sleeve portion (15) and the embedding portion (16) corresponding to the branch pipe (11) respectively. The protruding member (4) is correspondingly inserted and fixed with the positioning hole member (3), so that the base (1A) and the upper cover (1B) can be combined together to form a connecting frame unit (1).

Please refer to the fourth figure again, when laying on the road or the area where drainage is needed, it can be set up through the mesh connection of the plurality of connection frame units (1), mainly by using the embedded part on its branch pipe (11) (16) corresponding to the nesting part (15) embedded in the other branch pipe (11) and the positioning of the nesting group, however, the branch pipe (11) is provided with an inserting hole (151) at the nesting part (15), and The embedding part (16) is provided with a snap button (161), and when the embedding part (16) and the fitting part (15) are inter-engaged with each other, they can be engaged through the snap button (161) The embedded group positioning is achieved in the embedded hole (151), so that a plurality of connecting frame units (1) are meshed together.

When the area where the connecting frame unit (1) is to be drained is large, the connecting frame unit (1) as shown in the sixth figure can be used, which is expressed here as a branch pipe (11) composed of three longitudinal and three transverse interconnected Of course, it can also be assembled by a plurality of connecting frame units (1) composed of four longitudinal directions and four lateral directions intersecting each other or five longitudinal directions and five lateral directions intersecting each other, etc., which can achieve the effect of reducing assembly man-hours.

When a large number of link frame units (1) are connected in mesh, the branch pipes (11) of each link frame unit (1) are connected to each other; please refer to the figures 7-9, when actually laying on the road or requiring drainage In the area of the area, it can be laid on the soil through a plurality of assembled connection frame units (1), and then a bearing member (17) is extended at the center of the base (1A) corresponding to each branch pipe (11). Place a heavy object on the carrier (17) to position the connecting frame unit (1), and then, by erecting the longitudinal and horizontal reinforcing bars (A), the vertical and horizontal reinforcing bars (A) have a height due to the interlacing Drop, therefore, through the design of the height difference between the first and second fixed seats (12), (13), let the steel bar (A) be erected on the connection frame unit (1); then, lay concrete or soil building materials, And lay the surface material for walking [such as brick surface or marble...etc] on the surface, so as to use the class section (141) on the water guide seat (14) to carry the surface material, due to the elliptical hollow cone design, it has The stable load-bearing effect allows the top opening (142) to be exposed on the surface of the surface material after laying.

When heavy rain strikes, rainwater can pass through the design of the elliptical hollow cone of the water guide seat (14) and a large amount of water guide flows into the branch pipes, and each branch pipe (11) is interconnected to effectively divert the water flow and let the water pass through the circulation The hole (111) is hydrophobically introduced into the ground layer (soil) to effectively dissipate the geothermal heat. Please refer to the tenth to eleventh figures. There is a water level on the inside of the base (1A) corresponding to the circulation hole (111) Ring (18), when the water level in the branch pipe (11) is higher than the water level ring (18), the overflow water can be drained through the circulation hole (111); further the branch pipe (11) can be connected to a Reservoir (2), when the rain time is too long, the rain is too large, on the one hand, it can be drained, and on the other hand, it is introduced into the reservoir (2) through each branch pipe (11) to store water [as shown in the ninth figure] The effect of connecting hydrophobic and water storage at the same time.

Please refer to the twelfth figure again, in the cold weather or snowy area, the heating wire (5) can be threaded in the branch pipe (11) of the connecting frame unit (1), the heating wire (5) can The temperature is generated in the branch pipe (11) [there is also rain water or snow water in the branch pipe]. When the heating temperature is 60 to 80 degrees, hot air is sprayed upward through the water guide seat (14) to melt the sidewalk ice and snow in advance during heavy snowfall To keep walking smooth, and the melted snow water flows downstream in each branch pipe (11) and then into the reservoir (2) to recover water resources, so that it can be used in agricultural areas to slow down spring cultivation and dry season in the spring of next year The impact of water shortage.

However, the foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the product structure or usage of the present invention. Any appropriate changes or modifications by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be regarded as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.

In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific structure disclosed by it has not only not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law To meet the requirements, I filed an application for a patent for invention according to law, and pleaded for the review, and granted the patent.

this invention:

(1): Link frame unit

(1A): Base

(1B): upper cover

(10): through hole

(101): Card switch

(11): Branch

(111): circulation hole

(112): Support ring

(12): The first fixed seat

(13): Second fixed seat

(14): Water guide

(141): Class section

(142): opening

(15): Fitting Department

(151): Embedded hole

(16): Embedded Department

(161): snap

(17): Carrier

(18): Water level ring

(2): Cistern

(3): positioning holes

(4): convex parts

(5): Heating line

(A): Rebar

The first figure: the exploded schematic view of the majority of the connecting frame units of the present invention.

Figure 2: The exploded view of the connecting frame unit of the present invention.

Third figure: a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the appearance of the network combination of the present invention.

Fifth figure: Schematic diagram of the snap-type water guiding seat of the present invention.

Figure 6: A schematic top view of the multi-pipe connecting frame unit of the present invention.

Figure 7: The installation diagram of the present invention.

Figure 8: Schematic diagram 1 of the installation site of the present invention.

The ninth figure: the second schematic diagram of the installation site of the present invention.

Figure 10: A schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 11: A schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12: Schematic diagram of the heating wire of the connecting rack unit of the present invention.

(1): Link rack unit

(11): Branch

(112): Support ring

(12): The first fixed seat

(13): Second fixed seat

(14): Water guide

(141): Class section

(142): opening

(15): Fitting Department

(151): Embedded hole

(16): Embedded Department

(161): Buckle

(17): Carrier

(3): positioning hole

(4): convex piece

Claims (10)

A net-connected drainage pavement device, which is mainly composed of a mesh connection of a plurality of connecting frame units. The connecting frame unit includes: 　　 at least one branch pipe intersecting with each other in a longitudinal direction and at least a transverse direction, distributed on the bottom end surfaces of the branch pipes There are a plurality of flow holes, and a plurality of water guide seats are provided on the top surface, the water guide seat is an elliptical hollow cone, an opening is provided at the top end to communicate with the interior of the branch pipe, and a step is formed at the end, and then each One end of the branch pipe is provided with a fitting part, and the other end is provided with an embedding part, and the embedding part can be positioned corresponding to the embedding part of the sleeve part, so that a plurality of connecting rack units are meshed together. The network-connected drainage pavement device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein a support ring is provided on the outside of the branch pipe corresponding to the circulation hole. The network-connected drainage pavement device as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein a first fixed seat carrying steel bars is provided on the longitudinal branch pipe, and is located between the two adjacent water guide seats, and the horizontal The branch pipe is provided with a second fixed seat carrying steel bars, and is located between the two adjacent water guide seats, and the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat have a height drop. The network-connected drainage pavement device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the branch pipe can be connected to a reservoir. The net-connected drainage pavement device as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein a water level ring is provided at the inner side of the base corresponding to the circulation hole. The net-connected drainage pavement device as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the connecting frame unit is composed of a base and an upper cover, the circulation hole is provided in the base, and the support ring It is arranged outside the base and can be used to contact with the ground, and the first fixing seat, the second fixing seat and the water guiding seat are located at the top surface of the upper cover. The net-connected drainage pavement device as described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the branch pipe fitting part is provided with an embedded hole, and the embedded part is provided with mutually engaged parts corresponding to the embedded hole Snaps. As described in item 7 of the patent application scope, the network-connected drainage pavement device, wherein the base is provided with positioning holes at corresponding branch pipe fitting parts and embedding parts, and the upper cover corresponds to branch pipe fitting parts and embedding parts Protrusions are respectively arranged at the parts, and the convex pieces are correspondingly inserted and fixed with the positioning hole pieces. As described in Item 8 of the patent application scope, a network-connected drainage pavement device, wherein a bearing member is extended at each center of the base corresponding to each branch pipe, and the bearing member can be loaded into a heavy object locator. The network-connected drainage pavement device as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein a heating wire is penetrated in the branch pipe, and the heating wire can generate a temperature in the branch pipe.

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