TWI675954B - Rapidly diffused permeable drainage pavement structure with network connection - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a fast-diffusing water-permeable drainage pavement structure with network connection, which is mainly formed on one end of a first support portion of a base with a first sleeve portion for the other end sleeve of the first support portion of another base. The second support portion is connected to each other and is vertically staggered with the first support portion. A second support portion is formed at one end of the second support portion. A second sleeve portion is formed at one end of the second support portion for sleeve connection with the other end of the second support portion of the other base. Connected, a water guide hole is opened at the top of the connecting pipe section formed upward at the intersection of the first support section and the second support section, and the water guide hole is connected to the inside of the first and second support sections; thereby, each base uses the first The connection and conduction of the two supporting parts allow the rainwater to effectively flow and diffuse, achieve comprehensive drainage and prevent the accumulation of water, and effectively allow the rainwater to be fully replenished into the underground soil, and add practical features to its overall implementation and use .

Description

Quick diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure with network connection

The invention relates to a fast-diffusing permeable drainage pavement structure with network connectivity, particularly to a method that allows rainwater to effectively flow and diffuse, achieve comprehensive drainage and prevent water accumulation, and can effectively allow rainwater to be fully replenished into underground soil. , And in its overall implementation and use more practical features.

According to the general, the ground formed by floor tiles is generally not permeable, so the roots of the sidewalk landscape trees cannot breathe. In the dry season, the trees are easy to die, and the roots cannot be irrigated during heavy rain, making it rainy. Rainwater cannot penetrate into the soil layer below the floor tiles. It will not only cause stagnant water on the ground to form floods, but also seriously affect people's life and property safety.

Therefore, a business operator will first set a drainage pipe on the ground. After laying the floor tiles, a drainage hole is provided on the floor tile corresponding to the drainage pipe so that when it rains, the rainwater can go down through the drainage holes on the floor tile. Concentrated flow into the drainage pipeline, and then guided out through the drainage pipeline, can prevent the situation of ground area water; but also because of the need to damage the floor tiles for the installation of drainage holes, not only caused more inconvenience in construction, and its drainage The effect is still very limited. When the rainfall is heavy, the drainage hole will still have insufficient drainage and water accumulation, and it will also damage the aesthetics of the floor tiles.

Therefore, the inventor proposed an approval announcement No. 1514408 "Water-permeable paving reinforcement device" on July 11, 2005, which mainly includes a base and a cover; wherein: the base is provided with a connecting frame on its outer edge Positioning flanges are formed on the outer edges of two adjacent sides of the connecting frame body upwardly, and a plurality of embedded slots are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two adjacent sides of the corresponding positioning flanges of the connecting frame body. A ㄇ -shaped positioning groove is formed on the outer edge of two adjacent sides of the positioning flange, and an embedded piece is formed on the lower edge of the 定位 -shaped positioning groove corresponding to each embedded slot, and a support portion is provided in the connecting frame. The connecting frame is connected with the supporting portion by connecting ribs. A number of water-permeable holes are opened on the upper end surface of the supporting portion, and a water storage tank is recessed in the middle of the supporting portion. The upper cover is provided corresponding to the supporting portion of the base. The upper cover can be covered on the supporting portion, and a water guiding pipe is extended and protruded upward from a water storage tank corresponding to the supporting portion of the upper cover.

However, although the above-mentioned "permeable pavement strengthening device" can achieve a better drainage effect, and can reduce the expected effect of destroying the integrity and aesthetics of the overall floor tiles during installation, it has also been found in its actual use that due to its base After being combined with each other, the bases are not connected to each other and are not in a conductive state, so that when it rains, it has a sheltered area that is not exposed to rain, and cannot assist in the drainage of the area where it is exposed to rain. When it rains for a long time or heavy rain, it can only be drained from a part of the area. There is still room for improvement in design.

In addition, some industry researchers have developed a method for construction of environmentally-friendly water-permeable pavement No. I2024202 published on August 1, 1993, which includes the following processes: a. The water-permeable pipe and the connection network are combined into a unit structure, and most of them are united. The unit structures are connected to each other to form a large area; b. The unit structure is laid on the road bottom soil and gravel grading layer; c. The concrete slurry is poured on the unit structure to make the concrete slurry condense into a concrete plate; d. Laying a bituminous asphalt gravel or other surfacing layer on the concrete plate. However, the above-mentioned "environment-friendly water-permeable pavement construction method" is still found in actual implementation. Because the water-permeable pipes are not connected and are not in a state of mutual conduction, the effect of comprehensive drainage cannot be achieved when it rains, but still There may be situations where water accumulates and rainwater is not fully replenished to the subsurface soil.

In addition, some industry researchers have developed a "modular environmentally-friendly water-permeable paving structure" announced on March 21, 1993, which is mainly composed of water-permeable pipes and connecting nets to form a unit structure, which makes the unit structure pass through solidified materials. It is formed into a plate body, and a solidified material is floated on the upper surface of the plate body to form a pavement layer, which is made into a modular pavement block, which is suitable for and assembled into an environmentally-friendly water-permeable and breathable pavement. However, the above-mentioned "modular environmentally-friendly water-permeable pavement structure" is still found in actual implementation. The water-permeable pipes are also not connected and are not in a state of mutual conduction, so that when it rains, the effect of comprehensive drainage is still not achieved. However, there will still be situations where water accumulates and rainwater is not fully replenished to the subsurface soil.

The reason is that the inventors have taken this into consideration, and based on years of rich design, development, and actual production experience in the relevant industry, they have studied and improved the existing structure and defects, and provided a fast-diffusing water-permeable drainage pavement structure with network connectivity in order to achieve For the purpose of better practical value.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a fast-diffusive water-permeable drainage pavement structure with network connectivity. The main purpose is to make each base use the connection of the first and second support parts to allow rainwater to effectively flow and diffuse, to achieve comprehensive drainage and prevent The effect of standing water can effectively make rainwater be fully replenished into the underground soil, and it has more practical efficacy characteristics in its overall implementation and use.

The main purpose and effect of the present invention with network-connected fast-diffusing water-permeable drainage pavement structure is achieved by the following specific technical means:

It mainly includes a base; of which:

The base is provided with a first support part, and a first socket part is formed at one end of the first support part, and the first socket part is for sleeve connection with the other end of the first support part of the other base. In addition, second support portions are vertically arranged in staggered arrangement on the first support portion, so that the first support portion and the second support portion are connected and conducted with each other, and a second socket portion is formed at one end of the second support portion. The second sleeve part is used for sleeve connection with the other end of the second support part of the other base, and a fixed flange is formed on the outer edge of the bottom part of the first support part and the second support part. An engagement pipe portion is formed upward at the intersection between the first support portion and the second support portion. The engagement tube portion is provided with a water guide hole at the top end, and the water guide hole is connected to the inside of the first support portion and the second support portion. Continuity.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a network-connected fast-diffusing water-permeable drainage pavement structure is adopted, in which the first support portion and the second support base are in an arc shape.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is a network-connected fast-diffusing water-permeable drainage pavement structure, wherein a plurality of tooth-shaped support pieces are arranged on both sides of a bottom end surface of the first support portion and the second support portion.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a network-connected fast-diffusing water-permeable drainage pavement structure is provided, wherein the first socket portion of the first support portion is provided with a first inserting hole, and the first support portion is otherwise One end is provided with a first engaging portion corresponding to the first engaging hole.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a network-connected, fast-diffusing water-permeable drainage pavement structure is provided, wherein a second inserting hole is opened on the second socket portion of the second supporting portion, and another second supporting portion is provided on the second supporting portion One end is provided with a second engaging portion corresponding to the second engaging hole.

The present invention has a preferred embodiment of a network-connected fast-diffusing water-permeable drainage pavement structure, wherein a water guide seat is further provided, and the water guide seat is provided to be combined with the connecting pipe portion, and is provided at the upper end of the water inlet pipe and penetrates downwardly. A water inlet, the water inlet is connected with the water guide hole of the connecting pipe part to be in conduction.

A preferred embodiment of the present invention has a network-connected rapid diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure, wherein an outer edge of the connecting pipe portion is provided with an assembling hole, and an outer edge of the water guide seat is formed with an assembling portion corresponding to the assembling hole. Make the set of joints fixed with the set of joint holes.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a network-connected rapid diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure is further provided with a support bar, and the support bar is provided with a socket hole corresponding to the outer edge of the water inlet hole of each water guide seat, so that the support The strips are sleeved and combined with the outer edges of the water inlet holes of the water guides by using each of the sleeve holes.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is a network-connected fast-diffusing water-permeable drainage pavement structure, wherein the support bar has a connection hole formed at one end and a matching connection portion formed at the other end.

The present invention has a preferred embodiment of a network-connected rapid diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure, wherein a sealing member is further provided, and the sealing member is provided with a stopper portion corresponding to the water inlet hole of the water guide seat.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is a network-connected rapid diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure, wherein the sealing member is provided with a connecting strip between each of the plugging portions.

In order to provide a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effect achieved by the present invention, it is described in detail below, and please also refer to the disclosed drawings and numbers:

First, please refer to the first diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the present invention, the second diagram of the three-dimensional combined action of the present invention (1), the third diagram of the three-dimensional combined action of the present invention (two), and the fourth diagram of the part of the present invention. As shown in the side sectional view, the present invention mainly includes a base (1), a water guide (2), a support bar (3), and a sealing member (4); of which:

The base (1), please also refer to the third diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention and the fourth diagram of the base of the present invention, as shown in the three-dimensional structure of the base, which is provided with a first support portion (11), the first The supporting portion (11) is in an arc shape, and a first socket portion (111) is formed at one end of the first supporting portion (11). The first socket portion (111) is provided with a first insertion stopper hole (11). 112), and at the other end of the first supporting portion (11), a first engaging portion (113) is provided corresponding to the first engaging hole (112), and the first supporting portion (11) is vertically staggered and arranged A second support portion (12) is provided, and the second support portion (12) also has an arc shape, so that the first support portion (11) and the second support portion (12) are connected and conducted with each other. A second socket portion (121) is formed at one end of the support portion (12), and a second insertion hole (122) is opened on the second socket portion (121), and the other end of the second support portion (12) Corresponding to the second recessed opening (122) The second engaging portion (123), and the outer edges of the bottom of the first supporting portion (11) and the second supporting portion (12) are formed with a fixed flange (13), and then the base (1) A plurality of connecting pipe portions (14) are formed at the upper end, and the connecting pipe portion (14) is provided with a water guide hole (141) at the top end, the water guide hole (141), the first support portion (11), and the second support portion (12). ) Is internally connected and connected, and an assembly hole (142) is opened at the outer edge of the connecting pipe portion (14), and the two sides of the bottom end surface of the first support portion (11) and the second support portion (12) are A number of tooth-shaped support pieces (15) are arranged in a row, and a plurality of ribs (16) are provided inside the first support portion (11) and the second support portion (12). The ribs (16) are used as reinforced supports. In this way, the arc-shaped structure of the first support portion (11) and the second support portion (12) does not deform.

The aqueduct base (2) is provided to be combined with the connecting pipe part (14) formed on the upper end of the base (1), and the outer edge of the aqueduct base (2) corresponds to the group of the abutting pipe part (14). The connecting hole (142) is formed with a connecting portion (21), so that the connecting portion (21) is fixedly connected with the connecting hole (142), and a water inlet hole is penetrating downwardly at the upper end of the water guide (2). (22), the water inlet hole (22) can be connected and conducted with the water guide hole (141) of the connecting pipe portion (14).

The support bar (3) is provided corresponding to the first support portion (11) and the second support portion (12) of the base (1), and the support bars (3) correspond to the water guides ( 2) A socket hole (31) is provided on the outer edge of the water inlet hole (22), so that the support bar (3) uses each of the socket hole (31) and the water inlet hole of each of the water guides (2). (22) The outer edge is sleeved and combined, and a connecting hole (32) is formed at one end of the support bar (3), and a matching connecting portion (33) is formed at the other end.

The sealing member (4) is provided with a stopper (41) corresponding to the water inlet (22) of the water guide (2), and the stopper (41) is used to plug the water inlet (22) [Please again Refer to the fifth figure together for a schematic view of the cross-sectional sectional structure of the present invention], and a connecting bar (42) is connected between each of the stoppers (41), and the connecting bar (42) and the support Article (3) is set accordingly.

In this way, please refer to FIG. 6 again for a schematic view of the partial three-dimensional exploded structure of the use state of the present invention and FIG. 7 for a schematic view of the sectional view of the combined state of the use state of the present invention, so that the present invention is used in operation. According to the size of the area to be laid, the first support portion (11) of the base (1) is formed by the first socket portion (111) at one end and the first support of the other base (1). The other end of the part (11) is sleeved to connect, so that the first insertion hole (112) on the first socket part (111) and the first end of the other end of the first support part (11) The latching part (113) is positioned relative to the latching part, and the second supporting part (12) of the base (1) is also connected with the second socket part (121) at one end and the other of the base (1). The other end of the second support portion (12) is sleeved to connect, so that the second insertion hole (122) on the second sleeve portion (121) and the other end of the other second support portion (12) The second latching portion (123) is positioned relative to the latching portion.

The assembled base (1) is set at the position to be laid, so that the first support portion (11) and the second support portion (12) use the toothed support pieces (15) on both sides of the bottom end surface. ) Is inserted into the ground, and the ground is flush with the fixed flange (13) at the outer edges of the bottom of the first support portion (11) and the second support portion (12), forming a interconnecting network inside the support portion The diffusion channel combines the aqueduct base (2) with the joint pipe part (14) formed at the upper end of the base (1), and the assembly part (21) and the joint pipe part of the aqueduct seat (2). The set of connection holes (142) of (14) are fixed in groups, so that the support bar (3) uses each of the set of connection holes (31) and the outer edge of the water inlet hole (22) of each of the water guides (2). And the connection hole (32) of the support bar (3) is connected with the connection portion (33) of the other support bar (3), and then corresponds to the area of the aqueduct (2) to be assembled The range setting matches the seal (4), the The stopper (41) of the mouthpiece (4) plugs the water inlet hole (22), so that the connection strip (42) of the seal (4) is correspondingly connected, and the cement grouting operation can be performed to make the cement slurry The grouting height is flush with the top of the aqueduct (2), and then the sealing member (4) is removed as a whole, so that the water inlet holes (22) of each aqueduct (2) can be opened, and A channel formed by the connecting strip (42) corresponding to the sealing member (4) will be left on the concrete floor between each of the water inlet holes (22) of the water guide (2), and can have an excellent supporting effect. In order to prevent damage and deformation when the vehicle is rolling.

When it rains, the rainwater will directly enter the water inlet holes (22) of each water guide (2), or flow into the water inlet holes (22) of each water guide (2) through the channel formed on the concrete floor. ), And since the water inlet hole (22) is connected to the water guide hole (141) of the connecting pipe portion (14) of the base (1), rainwater can pass through the water guide seat (2) from the water guide hole. (141) flows into the connecting pipe portion (14), and because the water guide hole (141) and the first support portion (11) and the second support portion (12) are in a network connection and conduction, the rainwater will flow To the inside of the first support portion (11) and the second support portion (12), rainwater can flow and diffuse inside the first support portion (11) and the second support portion (12) which are connected and connected with each other. And can make rainwater pass through the toothed support piece (15) and the fixed flange (13) on both sides of the bottom end surface of the first support portion (11) and the second support portion (12) to form a network diffusion channel to the Rapid external circulation The situation in order to achieve a comprehensive drainage to prevent water from occurring.

From the above, the use and implementation description of the present invention shows that, compared with the prior art, the present invention is mainly to make each base use the network diffusion channels connected by the first and second support sections, in normal times. The sun-shaped heat insulation layer allows the air and moisture under the ground to fully circulate each other and slow down the greenhouse effect such as temperature rise. It allows the rainwater to effectively and fully flow and diffuse rapidly during heavy rain, to achieve full water permeability, drainage, and prevention of standing water. It can effectively replenish rainwater to a large area of the subsurface soil, increase soil moisture content and increase the nighttime surface heat dissipation efficiency, and also constitute an insect living channel in the subsurface soil layer to provide air exchange and provide sidewalks. The exchange layer that breathes air and rainwater at the root of the landscape forest has more practical features in its overall implementation.

However, the foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the product structure or usage of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be regarded as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.

In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific structure disclosed has not only been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. It has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. In accordance with the law, the application for an invention patent was submitted in accordance with the law, and we are kindly requested to review it and grant the patent.

(1) ‧‧‧ base

(11) ‧‧‧ the first support

(111) ‧‧‧ the first socket

(112) ‧‧‧ the first inlay switch

(113) ‧‧‧ the first inlay

(12) ‧‧‧ second support

(121) ‧‧‧ The second socket

(122) ‧‧‧ second recess

(123) ‧‧‧ the second inlay

(13) ‧‧‧ fixed flange

(14) ‧‧‧ Connected to the Ministry

(141) ‧‧‧ water channel

(142) ‧‧‧ group of connection holes

(15) ‧‧‧ Tooth-shaped support piece

(16) ‧‧‧ Ribs

(2) ‧‧‧ Aqueduct

(21) ‧‧‧ Group Connection Department

(22) ‧‧‧ Water hole

(3) ‧‧‧ support bar

(31) ‧‧‧ Sleeve hole

(32) ‧‧‧ connecting hole

(33) ‧‧‧ Connection Department

(4) ‧‧‧ Sealing Piece

(41) ‧‧‧ stop

(42) ‧‧‧ Connection

First figure: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the present invention

Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination of the present invention (1)

Third figure: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination action of the present invention (two)

Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of a partial side view of the present invention

Fifth Figure: Schematic diagram of the side sectional view of the present invention

Figure 6: Schematic illustration of the partially exploded structure of the use state of the present invention

Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the side view combination of the use state of the present invention

Claims (10)

A rapid diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure with network connection, which mainly includes a base; wherein: the base is provided with a first support portion, and a first socket portion is formed at one end of the first support portion. A set of connecting parts is used for sleeve connection with the other end of the first support part of the other base, and a second support part is arranged vertically staggered on the first support part, so that the first support part and the second support part The support parts are connected and communicated with each other, and a second socket part is formed at one end of the second support part, and the second socket part is for sleeve connection with the other end of the second support part of the other base, and is connected to the first support part. A support portion and the outer edge of the bottom of the second support portion both protrude to form a fixed flange, and then a connecting pipe portion is formed upward at the intersection between the first support portion and the second support portion, and the connecting pipe portion is opened at the top. There are water guide holes, which are in communication with the inside of the first support portion and the second support portion, and a plurality of tooth-shaped support pieces are arranged on both sides of the bottom end surface of the first support portion and the second support portion, and Within the first support portion and the second support portion The number of ribs provided. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the network structure-connected rapid diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure, wherein the first support portion and the second support base are in an arc shape. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a rapid diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure with network connectivity is provided, wherein the first socket portion of the first support portion is provided with a first embedded stopper hole, and the first support The other end of the portion is provided with a first engaging portion corresponding to the first engaging hole. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a rapid diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure with network connectivity, wherein the second socket portion of the second support portion is provided with a second embedded stopper hole, and the second support The other end of the portion is provided with a second engaging portion corresponding to the second engaging hole. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a rapid diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure with network connectivity is further provided with a water guide seat, which is provided to be combined with the connecting pipe section, and penetrates downward at the upper end of the water inlet pipe. A water inlet hole is provided, and the water inlet hole is connected with and connected to the water guide hole of the connecting pipe portion. As described in item 5 of the scope of the patent application, a rapid diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure with network connectivity, wherein an outer edge of the connecting pipe portion is provided with an assembly hole, and an outer edge of the water guide seat is formed with an assembly hole corresponding to the assembly hole. The connection part is fixed with the connection hole of the group. As described in item 5 of the scope of the patent application, the network structure of the rapid diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure is further provided with a support bar, and the support bar is provided with a socket hole corresponding to the outer edge of the water inlet hole of each of the water guides, so that The support bar is sleeved and combined with the outer edge of the water inlet hole of each water guide seat by using each of the sleeve holes. As described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, the rapid diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure with network connectivity, wherein the support bar is formed with a connection hole at one end and a matching connection portion at the other end. As described in item 5 of the scope of the patent application, the network structure of the rapid diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure is further provided with a sealing member, and the sealing member is provided with a stopper portion corresponding to the water inlet hole of the water guide seat. As described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, the rapid diffusion water-permeable drainage pavement structure with network connectivity, wherein the sealing member is provided with a connecting strip between each of the stoppers.