KR100974098B1 - Plant block for Making a Green Tract of Land and block assembly thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a planting block for greenery composition and a block assembly using the same, and more particularly, to a block and a block assembly using the vegetation is installed on the artificial ground structure, including the building roof for greenery composition.

The vegetation block for greenery composition of the present invention has an open top and a soil layer formed therein, the plant is planted, at least one freshwater part formed on the bottom surface of the main body to store a certain amount of water, and the bottom of the main body. A drainage channel having a drainage channel introduced into the main body from above and formed upward, a drainage hole formed in an upper portion of the drainage channel so that water introduced into the main body can be drained to the drainage channel when the water flows over the upper end of the freshwater portion; It is provided on the bottom of the main body so as to communicate with the channel is provided with a drain guide for smoothly inducing drainage.

According to the block for planting and the block assembly using the same according to the present invention, a freshwater part is provided in the lower part of the block to provide an excellent vegetation environment in which the drainage function and the fresh water function are harmonized, and the soil inside the block is inclined to form the drain hole. It prevents loss and allows the sides of the blocks to be opened so that vegetation spaces are not disconnected between adjacent blocks, but they are interconnected to compensate for moisture, and at the same time, the roots of plants move to adjacent blocks and stick together. Strengthen the bond. And the block assembly with lighting means provides a beautiful effect of creating a beautiful urban landscape by emitting beautiful lighting even at night.

Rooftop, Artificial Ground, Greening, Greenery, Block, Boundary Block, Lighting, Freshwater

Description

Plant block for making greenery and block assembly using it {Plant block for Making a Green Tract of Land and block assembly

The present invention relates to a planting block for greenery composition and a block assembly using the same, and more particularly, to a block and a block assembly using the vegetation is installed on the artificial ground structure, including the building roof for greenery composition.

Recently, efforts have been made to create green spaces on artificial structures, such as pedestrian roads, parking lots, apartment verandas, or rooftops of buildings. In particular, a lot of attention is focused on rooftop greening as a way to solve the ecological problems of the city.

Roof greening is to create a planting base including soil layers and plant plants on impervious layer structures such as architecture and civil engineering structures, and utilizes rooftop spaces that have been abandoned in urban areas where it is difficult to secure green spaces due to lack of land and high land prices. It means.

In addition, by packaging the city center in green at low cost for recreation or aesthetics, it has the greenness of nature even in the city space, beautifully decorating the surrounding landscape and keeping the psychological state stable.

In addition, by planting the plant transpiration, the temperature in the air can be reduced in summer to alleviate heat island phenomena in the city, and the soil can be recovered in winter to reduce the cooling of the soil and prevent temperature changes. In addition, it has various advantages such as insulation effect of buildings, reduction of air pollution, noise reduction and decomposition of organic chemicals.

This rooftop greening is rapidly spreading in Japan and North America as it is spreading mainly in Europe, including Germany, as part of the eco-friendly technology of the city, which is being considered as an alternative to overcoming the reduction of green space due to the expansion of cities. In Korea, as the positive effects of roof gardening have been reported continuously, it has been spreading in recent years.

In relation to this, various technologies related to roof greening are being developed, but so far, roof greening is recognized in Korea as a gardening garden in terms of general landscaping, and the developed technology is still borrowing foreign technology. have.

The most common rooftop recording technique as a conventional technique is a method of sequentially stacking layers required for the entire area of the rooftop recording paper. In this regard, Korean Patent No. 10-0349557 proposes a structure of a rooftop recording system and a construction method thereof. The rooftop recording system sequentially has a PE (polyethylene) film, insulation board, and gradient control EPS from the rooftop surface. (Expanded Polystyrene) Panel Assembly, PVC or Polyolefin Waterproof Sheet, EPS It is a high-density insulator made of low-insulation insulation plate with grooves, P.P. (Polypropylene) nonwoven fabric for filtration permeability, and plant growth soil powder.

In addition, the roofing greening construction system proposed in Korean Patent No. 10-0314544 has three layers of non-woven fabrics on the rooftop waterproofing layer, and after applying an adhesive, forms a barrier layer and a heat insulating layer, and a three-dimensional permeable mat is laminated on the top. After filling the rice husk, PE mesh is laid and artificial culture soil is laid and the technology for planting.

However, these conventional technologies are basically to install a layer of insulation layer, waterproof layer, drainage layer, waterproofing layer, filter layer, water permeable layer, planting layer, etc. on the roof, which is not only complicated and cumbersome, but also replaces all of them during maintenance and repair. I have a problem that needs to be done.

In order to solve such a complicated multi-step construction process and maintenance and repair, a rooftop recording method using a planting mat or a sedom block has been attempted. Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0264462 has a roofing planting mat that enhances the convenience of construction by mixing soil with a coir cloth formed using coconut fiber, coir. It is known, but first of all because the material is an organic material and decomposes with time, so there is a problem in its durability.

Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0192003 is a sedom block using environmentally friendly recycled material designed to maintain a certain amount of water by forming a plurality of drains at a certain height of the block using a partition, Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 1988-0004736 No. discloses a plant box.

However, the block has a small drainage area compared to the total structure area, so that sufficient drainage is difficult during heavy rain, and a problem of soil loss through the drainage hole occurs. In addition, the box for planting has a problem in that the box is not connected to each other as the units are distorted and twisted over time, resulting in rather devastating landscape.

In addition, a plurality of blocks or boxes are installed in succession. In this case, the planting spaces of each block or box are disconnected, so that one planting space is excessive in moisture and the other planting space is incomplete. There is a problem that is not made.

The present invention was created in order to improve the above problems, the drainage function and fresh water function is harmonized to match the reality of Korea, which is becoming increasingly hot and dry phenomenon in the spring and autumn, the vegetation soil is not lost to the outside It is an object of the present invention to provide a planting block and a block assembly using the same for greenery composition, in which a vegetation space is connected between adjacent blocks.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a block for planting and a block assembly using the same for greenery composition that can create a beautiful landscape by emitting light at night.

The vegetation block for greenery composition of the present invention for achieving the above object is the top is open and the soil layer formed therein the main body is planted; At least one fresh water part formed on a bottom surface of the main body to store a predetermined amount of water; A drain channel formed into the main body from the bottom of the main body and upwardly formed, and a drain hole formed in an upper portion of the drain channel so that water introduced into the main body can be drained to the drain channel when the water flows over the upper end of the fresh water part. A drainage part; And a drainage guide part formed on a bottom surface of the main body so as to communicate with the drainage channel so as to smoothly induce drainage.

The drain hole is formed through the side wall of the drain channel so as to be inclined downward from the inner surface of the drain channel.

One side of the main body is characterized in that it further comprises a coupling portion to be coupled to each other so that the adjacent main body is opposed to the curved surface.

It is characterized in that it further comprises an opening and closing means for opening and closing one side of the main body so that the soil layer of the main body and the soil layer adjacent to one side of the main body can be interconnected.

And the block assembly for greenery composition of the present invention for achieving the above object is to be installed by a plurality of mutually coupled in the longitudinal and transverse direction, the top is open and the soil layer is formed therein, the body is planted, and At least one fresh water portion formed on the bottom surface of the main body to store a predetermined amount of water, the drain channel is introduced into the main body from the bottom of the main body to the upper side, and the water flowing into the main body is greater than the upper end of the fresh water portion A vegetation block having a drain portion having a drain hole formed in an upper portion of the drain channel so as to be drained to the drain channel, and a drain guide portion formed at the bottom of the main body so as to communicate with the drain channel, to smoothly induce drainage. With; A boundary block coupled to one side of the vegetation block located at an edge of the vegetation blocks to partition the planting blocks; And a sidewalk block coupled to one side of the boundary block.

The boundary block has a mounting portion formed to be drawn in from the upper surface, and the lighting means is installed in the mounting portion to emit light to the outside of the boundary block, the lighting means is a solar cell for generating electricity from sunlight, and the solar A condenser for storing electrical energy generated by a battery, a lamp for generating light by receiving electricity from the condenser, an optical sensor for detecting ambient illumination, and a controller for controlling an electric circuit by receiving a signal from the optical sensor Characterized in that.

As described above, according to the block for planting and the block assembly using the same for producing greenery according to the present invention, a freshwater part is provided at the lower part of the block to provide an excellent vegetation environment by combining drainage and freshwater functions.

In addition, by forming the drain hole to be inclined to prevent the loss of the soil inside the block, and to allow the sides of the block to be opened so that the vegetation space between the adjacent blocks are not connected to each other and to complement the water at the same time the plant The roots of and then move to adjacent blocks, thereby strengthening the bonds between the blocks.

And the block assembly with lighting means provides a beautiful effect of creating a beautiful urban landscape by emitting beautiful lighting even at night.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail for the vegetation block for greenery composition and block assembly using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a vegetation block assembly for greening according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on a roof of a building, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a vegetation block applied to FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of an applied vegetation block, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the drainage channel cut along the line AA of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation block schematically showing the drainage of the vegetation block applied to FIG. 1.

Referring to FIG. 1, the block assembly 10 of the present invention is installed on the roof of a building 5 to provide green space.

The block assembly 10 has a large number of vegetation blocks 20 which are largely interconnected in the longitudinal and transverse directions, and the vegetation block 7 is planted along the edges of the green spaces formed by the vegetation blocks 20. It is composed of a boundary block 80 coupled to the side of the block 20 for partitioning the green space and the other space on the roof, and the sidewalk block 100 coupled to the side of the boundary block.

2 to 5, the vegetation block 20 is a main body 30 is formed in the bottom surface of the main body 30, the upper portion is open and the plant is planted therein, and the fresh water for storing water Part 40, a drainage portion 50 for draining the excess water introduced into the body 30 to the outside, and a drainage guide portion formed to communicate with the drainage portion 50 to smoothly guide drainage ( 60).

The main body 30 has a rectangular cylindrical shape with an empty interior and an open top, which serves as a boundary for distinguishing the rooftop from which the main body 30 is installed and the vegetation soil, and has a soil layer that is a growth medium of the plant. The space that can be formed is secured. The shape of the main body 30 is not shown in addition to the square, but may have a circular, elliptical, or polygonal shape. The main body 30 is longitudinally or transversely coupled to each other in the longitudinal and transverse directions so that a plurality of them are continuously arranged. And a soil layer is formed inside the main body 30, the plant is planted.

As the material of the main body 30, a recycled material such as a synthetic resin, particularly preferably a coprene resin, etc. may be used to reduce costs with resource saving. In addition, it is excellent in cold resistance and impact resistance and can be used as a semi-permanent polyethylene.

The fresh water part 40 is formed in the lower portion of the inner space of the main body 30 to store water flowing into the main body 30 to supply water to the plant 7. The fresh water part 40 is formed by the partition 41 formed at a predetermined height on the bottom of the main body 30, one or two or more are formed inside the main body 30. In the embodiment, nine freshwater parts 40 are formed by the partition walls 41 crossing each other.

In addition, although not shown, the freshwater part 40 may be formed in various shapes such as elliptical or trapezoidal shape as long as it has a space for storing water.

In the freshwater part 40 having the above structure, the lowest layer of the soil that is the planting base of the plant is located. Therefore, the water flowing from the open upper side of the main body 30 proceeds to the lower portion is stored in the fresh water portion 40 to bring the soil located in the fresh water portion 40 to saturation. The soil located in the freshwater part 40 is filled with a certain amount of water to supply moisture to the soil of the upper layer.

The drainage portion 50 discharges excess water to the outside when the water stored in the freshwater portion 40 is saturated. The drain 50 has a drain channel 51 vertically upwardly introduced into the main body 30 from the bottom of the main body 30 and a drain hole 55 formed in the upper portion of the drain channel 51.

The drain channel 51 forms a passage through which water introduced into the main body 30 can drain to the bottom of the main body 30. In this case, the drainage channel 51 extends from the bottom of the main body 30 to the upper portion of the freshwater portion 40, and the drainage hole 55 has water flowing into the main body 30 at the upper end of the freshwater portion 40. If it is over, it is formed on the side wall of the upper portion of the drain channel 51 to be drained through the drain channel (51).

That is, the position of the drain hole 55 is located higher than the top or the top of the fresh water portion 40. Therefore, the water is not drained until the soil of the freshwater part 40 is saturated, and when the water reaches the top of the fresh water part 40, the excess water is drained.

In addition, a plurality of drain holes 55 are formed in each of the freshwater parts 40 in the drain channel 51 formed at the intersection of the partition wall 41.

Meanwhile, in order to prevent the soil from being lost through the drain hole 55, the drain hole 55 is formed through the sidewall of the drain channel 51 so as to be inclined downward from the inner side of the drain channel 51. Therefore, even if the soil is pushed in the direction of the drain hole 55 by the weight of the soil, the soil does not leak to the outside, the water has a structure that is drained to the drain hole (55).

A drain guide 60 is formed at the bottom of the main body 30 so that the water drained along the drain channel 51 can be smoothly drained along the rooftop surface. The drain guide part 60 is formed to be concave upward from the bottom of the main body 30 so that the water flows in all directions by being spaced apart from the rooftop surface by a predetermined height when the main body 30 is installed on the roof.

As shown in FIG. 5, the drain guide part 60 is formed to communicate with a lower portion of the drain channel 51. Therefore, the excess water introduced into the main body 30 is drained to the drain hole 55 flows to the bottom surface of the main body 30 along the drain channel 51 formed vertically and is quickly drained along the rooftop 6.

Block 20 having the above structure is continuously coupled to form the assembly 10 when the drain guide portion 60 formed in each of the blocks 20 are interconnected to serve as a single drainage rainwater even during heavy rainfall The block 20 facilitates the rapid drainage of the rooftop 6 by allowing it to flow smoothly without being disturbed. In addition, even if a large amount of rainwater flows into the main body 30 at once, there is no fear of disturbing the vegetation soil due to flooding and poor drainage.

As described above, the vegetation block 20 of the present invention provides a healthy growth environment for the plant 7 by properly combining the drainage function and the fresh water function. In addition, through the drainage guide portion 60 formed on the bottom of the main body 30, the outside air is easily introduced into the interior of the main body 30 to help the respiration of the roots and the aerobic microbial habitat environment, the presence of such an air layer It also has a function to improve the thermal insulation effect inside the building (5).

And the vegetation block of the present invention as shown in the embodiment shown in Figure 6 to open and close one side of the main body 70 so that the soil layer of the main body 70, the soil layer adjacent to one side of the main body 70 can be interconnected Further provided with an opening and closing means has a structure that can open or close the side of the main body 70.

Therefore, one side of the main body 70 is formed with a connection path 71 opened to the outside, the connection path 71 is mounted with a seat 72 that can seal the connection path. In this case, sliding grooves are formed in the side end surface of the main body 70 in which the connection paths 71 are formed, and projections are formed in both end surfaces of the sheet 72 to slide into the sliding grooves to slide downward. In the main body 70, the connection path 71 may be formed on only one side thereof, or as illustrated, the connection path 71 may be formed on all four sides of the main body 70.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11, the side cross-section of the main body 70 in which the connection path 71 is formed has a flat shape, and both sides of the sheet 115 have sides of the main body 70 in which the connection path 71 is formed. The sliding groove may be formed to be fitted to the end surface and slide downward to seal the connection path 71.

In addition, the width of the sliding groove of the sheet 115 may be formed to about twice the thickness of the side wall of the main body to be fitted at both ends of the side wall of the main body adjacently butted together to seal the connection portion.

When the main body 70 having the above structure is separated from each other when a plurality of sheets are installed adjacent to each other, the vegetation spaces of the adjacent main bodies are connected to each other to compensate for the soil moisture, thereby preventing only the soil of some blocks from drying out. can do.

In addition, as the vegetation plant 7 grows, the roots pass to neighboring blocks, and thus, the function of improving the binding force between the adjacent blocks.

And the vegetation block of the present invention, as shown in the embodiment shown in Figure 7 is provided with a coupling portion 73 on one side of the body so that the adjacent main body can be mutually coupled to face the curved form. The front and rear surfaces of the main body 30 have surfaces curved to face each other, and the left and right sides also have surfaces curved to face each other. When the vegetation block is installed on the roof by the coupling portion 73, the adjacent block is coupled to each other between the adjacent blocks so that the installation work is very easy.

As shown in FIG. 8, the coupling part 75 may be formed only on the lower part of the main body where the fresh water part is located.

The vegetation block 20 of the present invention as described above is manufactured in one injection molding because the fresh water part, the drain part, and the drain guide part are integrally formed in the main body. Therefore, manufacturing is easy and manufacturing time and cost can be greatly reduced.

Meanwhile, components not described above among the vegetation blocks of the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 8 and 11 are the same as the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 5, and thus, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

1 and 9, the boundary block 80 applied to the block assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is disposed on the side of the vegetation block located at the edge of the vegetation block 20, in which a plurality of vegetation blocks are installed. Combined to function to partition the green space. The boundary block 80 protects the vegetation block 20 and the plant 7 planted in the vegetation block.

The boundary block 80 is preferably formed of a material having a high strength. The length of the boundary block 80 is formed to be the same as the vegetation block 20, the height is to be formed at least higher than the height of the vegetation block 20.

And the side of the boundary block 80 is formed to be bent so that the adjacent vegetation block can be mutually coupled to face the curved form.

The upper surface of the boundary block 80 is formed with a dome portion 83 protruding upward. A lighting means (not shown) is provided inside the dome portion 83 so that light is emitted through the upper surface of the boundary block 80 at night to create a beautiful landscape.

10 shows another boundary block having luminaires.

Referring to FIG. 10, the luminaire 90 is installed in the mounting portion 87 formed by being drawn in from the upper surface of the boundary block 80. The cap 85 is coupled to the mounting portion 87 to seal the mounting portion 87.

The luminaire 90 has a solar cell 91 for generating electricity from sunlight, a condenser 93 for storing electrical energy generated from the solar cell 91, and receives electricity from the condenser 93 to generate light. It consists of a lamp, a light sensor 97 for sensing the ambient illumination, and a printed circuit board 99 for controlling the electric circuit in response to the signal of the light sensor.

The solar cell 91 is installed at the top of the mounting portion 87 and connected to a printed circuit board 99 by converting sunlight into electrical signals.

The capacitor 93, which charges the electrical energy generated by the solar cell 91 and repeats the discharge, is installed under the mounting portion 87. The capacitor 93 charges the electric energy generated by the solar cell 91 during the day and discharges it at night to supply the electric energy to the light emitting diode 95.

In addition, a light emitting diode 95, which is a lamp for emitting light to the outside of the boundary block 80, is installed on the printed circuit board 99 so as to be positioned above the mounting portion 87, and receives electrical energy from the capacitor 93. It is supplied and emits light. The light emitting diodes 95 may create a beautiful landscape with colors of various wavelengths, and are smaller than those of conventional lamps because of their small size and low power consumption.

In addition, an optical sensor 97 for detecting ambient light may be installed on the printed circuit board 99 to identify day and night.

The printed circuit board 99 is electrically connected to the solar cell 91, the light emitting diode 95, and the condenser 93 to control the electric circuit by receiving a signal from the optical sensor 97. During the day, the electric energy generated in the solar cell 91 is charged to the capacitor 93, and at night, the electric energy is discharged from the capacitor 93 to control the light emitting diodes 95 to operate. The printed circuit board 99 is screwed by the screw 92 to the boss 88 installed on the bottom of the mounting portion 87.

The boundary block 80 having the lighting means 90 may facilitate the location identification of the block assembly 10 at night and may contribute to the ecological natural park role of the city by creating a beautiful landscape at night.

And, referring to Figure 12, the sidewalk block applied to the block assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed coupled to the side of the boundary block.

The sidewalk block 100 may use a conventional sidewalk block, but preferably has a fresh water function that can be discharged to the outside by storing a certain amount of rain water.

The sidewalk block 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a rectangular shape and has a fresh water part formed therein. And the inlet 110 is formed so that the water is introduced into the fresh water.

In this case, the side of the sidewalk block 100 is formed with a bent coupling portion 120 is formed so that the adjacent boundary block 80 can be mutually coupled to face the curved form, the upper surface of the sidewalk block 110 An anti-slip 130 is formed to prevent slipping. The non-slip unit 130 may be manufactured by attaching a non-slip unit using a material having a large friction force such as rubber, if necessary.

And the bottom of the sidewalk block 100 is formed with a drain groove 140 so that rain water discharged from the inside flows smoothly along the rooftop surface.

Therefore, even if a lot of rain at a time, a certain amount of rain water is stored in the inside of the sidewalk block installed on the roof has a structure that gradually discharges rain water to the rooftop.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent embodiments thereof are possible.

Therefore, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined only by the appended claims.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a vegetation block assembly for greening according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on a roof of a building,

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the vegetation block applied to Figure 1,

3 is a plan view of the vegetation block applied in FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view of the drain channel cut along the line A-A of FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation block schematically showing the drainage of the vegetation block applied to FIG.

6 and 11 are an exploded perspective view of a vegetation block according to other embodiments of the present invention,

7 and 8 are a perspective view of a vegetation block according to another embodiment of the present invention,

9 is a perspective view of the boundary block applied to FIG.

10 is an exploded perspective view of a boundary block according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a combined state of the vegetation block assembly of FIG. 1. FIG.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

20: vegetation block 30: main body

40: fresh water part 51: drainage channel

55: drain hole 60: drain guide portion

71: connection 72: sheet

73: coupling portion 80: boundary block

90: lighting means

Claims (6)

The main body is open and the soil layer is formed inside the plant is planted; At least one fresh water part formed on a bottom surface of the main body to store a predetermined amount of water; A drain channel formed into the main body from the bottom of the main body and upwardly formed, and a drain hole formed in an upper portion of the drain channel so that water introduced into the main body can be drained to the drain channel when the water flows over the upper end of the fresh water part. A drainage part; And a drainage guide part formed on a bottom surface of the main body so as to communicate with the drainage channel to smoothly induce drainage. The vegetation block according to claim 1, wherein the drain hole is formed through the side wall of the drain channel so as to be inclined downward from the inner surface of the drain channel. The vegetation block according to claim 1, further comprising a coupling part at one side of the main body such that adjacent main bodies are coupled to face each other in a curved shape. The vegetation for green vegetation of claim 1, further comprising a sheet for opening and closing a connection path formed on one side of the main body so that the soil layer of the main body and the soil layer adjacent to one side of the main body are interconnected. block. The upper part is open and a soil layer is formed therein, and the plant is planted, at least one fresh water part formed on the bottom surface of the main body to store a predetermined amount of water, and is introduced into the main body from the bottom of the main body and upwards. A drainage channel having a drainage channel formed at an upper portion of the drainage channel and a drainage hole formed at an upper portion of the drainage channel so that the water flowing into the main body rises above the upper end of the freshwater portion; A vegetation block formed on the bottom of the vein to have a drain guide part for smoothly inducing drainage, and a plurality of vegetation blocks coupled to each other in the longitudinal and transverse directions to form a green space; A boundary block coupled to one side of a vegetation block located at an edge of the green space among the vegetation blocks to partition the green space; And a sidewalk block coupled to one side of the boundary block. The method of claim 5, wherein the boundary block is provided with a mounting portion formed to be pulled in from the upper surface, the lighting means is provided on the mounting portion to emit light to the outside of the boundary block, and the cap for sealing the mounting portion, The lighting means includes a solar cell for generating electricity from sunlight, a capacitor for storing electrical energy generated from the solar cell, a lamp for generating light by receiving electricity from the capacitor, and an optical sensor for detecting ambient light intensity. And a printed circuit board configured to control an electric circuit in response to a signal from the optical sensor.

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