TW202016379A - Woven textile and method for making the same - Google Patents

Abstract

A woven textile and method for making the same are provided. The woven textile defines a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction relative to the longitudinal direction. The woven textile includes a plurality of lateral threads and a plurality of longitudinal threads, and each of the plurality of lateral threads winds back in the lateral direction to form a lateral space. The plurality of longitudinal threads are respectively disposed through the lateral space and winds back in the longitudinal direction to form a plurality of first eyelets, and the plurality of longitudinal threads then shift in the lateral direction, extend through respective ones of the plurality of first eyelets and wind back in the longitudinal direction to form a plurality of second eyelets.

Description

Fabric and weave

The present invention relates to a fabric and its weave.

Conventional woven fabrics such as those disclosed in patents TW M455021, TW M445027 or TW 200922780 are made of interlaced warp and weft threads that are woven with each other. The weave must be tight or the thread will run or deform, but it also causes the thread The problem of very small gaps and poor air permeability.

In addition, this structure is too tight, has poor elasticity, and has very limited ductility. For example, when it is used in a shoe upper, etc., which requires a large expansion space, the shoe upper will be too tight and the wearing comfort will be poor.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive fabric and its weave to solve the above problems.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a fabric and its weave, which is easy to weave, stable without thread running, has good ductility, and is breathable and comfortable.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fabric, the fabric defines a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction transverse to the longitudinal direction, the fabric includes a plurality of transverse threads and a plurality of longitudinal threads, each of the transverse threads in the transverse direction Meandering back and forth to form a horizontal section, the plurality of longitudinal threads each meandering through the transverse section in the longitudinal direction to form a plurality of first pinholes, the plurality of longitudinal threads are then misaligned in the transverse direction and each is in the longitudinal direction Winding through one of the first pinholes in the direction to form a second pinhole.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a fabric weaving method including the following steps: (a) each of the plurality of longitudinal threads is meandered in the longitudinal direction to form a first needle eye; (b) each of the transverse threads is The lateral direction is meandered to form a lateral section, wherein each of the first needle holes passes through the lateral section; (c) the plurality of longitudinal threads are misaligned in the lateral direction and each meanders through one of the longitudinal directions The first pinhole forms a second pinhole.

The following merely illustrates the possible implementation forms of the present invention with examples, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to be protected, and will be described first.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6, which show one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. In order to avoid confusion of the routing path caused by too many wires and to facilitate the brief description of the knitting process, FIGS. Auxiliary. The fabric 1 of the present invention defines a longitudinal direction D1 and a transverse direction D2 transverse to the longitudinal direction D1. The fabric 1 includes a plurality of transverse thread bodies 10 and a plurality of longitudinal thread bodies 20, each of the transverse thread bodies 10 being in the transverse direction D2 Winding up and down to form a transverse section 11, the plurality of longitudinal threads 20 each meandering through the transverse section 11 in the longitudinal direction D1 to form a plurality of first pinholes 21, the plurality of longitudinal threads 20 are then in the transverse direction D2 The upper positions are misaligned and each meanders through one of the first pinholes 21 in the longitudinal direction D1 to form a second pinhole 22. In this way, its weaving is simple, stable without running, good ductility, and breathable and comfortable.

Preferably, at least one of the transverse thread bodies 10 spans at least two adjacent longitudinal thread bodies 20 in the transverse direction D2, which can increase the braiding stability, but it can also span only one longitudinal thread body 20. The longitudinal thread body 20 meanders in the longitudinal direction D1 and does not form the first needle eye 21, and the longitudinal thread body 20 meanders in the longitudinal direction D1 and forms the second needle eye 22 alternately. Each of the transverse thread bodies 10 is woven between the first needle eye 21 of one of the adjacent longitudinal thread bodies 20 and the second needle eye 22 of the other of the adjacent longitudinal thread bodies 20 to increase the knitting stability.

Alternatively, a large number of the plurality of horizontal lines 10 and the plurality of vertical lines 20 can be used; the plurality of horizontal lines 10 and the plurality of vertical lines 20 include at least two colors (see FIG. 6); the plurality of horizontal lines The body 10 and the plurality of longitudinal threads 20 include at least two wire diameters (see FIG. 7); the plurality of transverse threads 10 interweave with the plurality of longitudinal threads 20 to form a plurality of meshes 30, and the plurality of meshes 30 includes at least two phases Different apertures (as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8); each of the longitudinal thread bodies 20 can be displaced to the position of the adjacent longitudinal thread body 20 or to a position across at least one longitudinal thread body 20 in the lateral direction D2. In this way, the fabric 1 of the required size and pattern can be obtained.

The invention also provides a weaving method for weaving the fabric 1 as described above, which includes the following steps:

(A) Each of the plurality of longitudinal threads 20 meanders in the longitudinal direction D1 to form a first pinhole 21;

(B) Each of the transverse thread bodies 10 meanders in the transverse direction D2 to form a transverse section, wherein each of the first needle holes 21 passes through the transverse section;

(C) The plural longitudinal thread bodies 20 are misaligned in the transverse direction D2 and each meanders through one of the first needle holes 21 in the longitudinal direction D1 to form a second needle hole 22.

The weave method may further include a step (d): the plurality of longitudinal threads 20 are reversely displaced in the transverse direction D2 and each meanders through one of the second needle holes 22 in the longitudinal direction D1 to form the step (A) in the first pinhole 21. Wherein, the longitudinal thread body 20 meanders in the longitudinal direction D1 and staggers to form the second needle eye 22, which can strengthen the binding of the first needle eye 21, and the knitting is more stable without thread running. The span of reverse misalignment may be the same or different from the span of misalignment in step (c).

According to different requirements, such as the number, color, diameter, mesh, or a combination of longitudinal threads and/or horizontal threads, the above steps can be repeated continuously to fabricate the fabric with the required size and pattern.

1: fabric 10: horizontal thread body 11: horizontal interval 20: vertical thread body 21: first needle hole 22: second needle hole D1: longitudinal direction D2: transverse direction 30: mesh

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of forming a first pinhole according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 to 3 are schematic diagrams of a longitudinal thread passing through a first needle eye according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 4 to 5 are schematic diagrams of forming a second pinhole according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 6 to 7 are schematic diagrams of two different fabrics of the present invention. 8 is a schematic diagram of the other side of the fabric of FIG.

10: horizontal line

11: Horizontal section

20: longitudinal thread

21: The first stitch

D1: Portrait orientation

D2: landscape orientation

Claims (10)

A fabric defines a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction transverse to the longitudinal direction, including a plurality of transverse thread bodies and a plurality of longitudinal thread bodies, each of the transverse thread bodies meanders back and forth in the transverse direction to form a transverse section, the plurality of longitudinal directions The thread bodies each meander through the lateral section in the longitudinal direction to form a plurality of first needle eyes, the plurality of longitudinal thread bodies are then misaligned in the transverse direction and each meander through one of the first needle eyes in the longitudinal direction Form a second pinhole. The fabric according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the transverse threads crosses at least two adjacent longitudinal threads in the transverse direction. The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal thread is meandering in the longitudinal direction and is not staggered to form the first needle eye. The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal thread is meandered in the longitudinal direction and staggered to form the second needle eye. The fabric according to claim 1, wherein each of the transverse thread bodies is woven between a first needle eye of one of the adjacent longitudinal thread bodies and a second needle eye of the other of the adjacent longitudinal thread bodies. The fabric of claim 1, wherein the plurality of horizontal threads and the plurality of vertical threads include at least two colors. The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of transverse threads and the plurality of longitudinal threads include at least two kinds of thread diameters. The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of transverse threads are interwoven with the plurality of longitudinal threads to form a plurality of meshes, the plurality of meshes including at least two different diameters. A method of weaving a fabric as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 includes the following steps: (a) each of the plurality of longitudinal threads meanders in the longitudinal direction to form a first stitch; (b) each of the The lateral thread body meanders in the lateral direction to form a lateral interval, wherein each of the first needle holes passes through the lateral interval; (c) the plural longitudinal thread bodies are misaligned in the lateral direction and each meanders in the longitudinal direction A second pinhole is formed through one of the first pinholes. The weaving method as described in claim 9, wherein after step (c), a step (d) is further included: the plurality of longitudinal threads are reversely displaced in the transverse direction and each meanders in the longitudinal direction One of the second stitches.

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