TW202012501A - Resin film, cover film, circuit substrate, resin-attached copper foil, metal-clad laminate, multilayer circuit substrate, polyimide and adhesive resin composition capable of addressing the tendency of higher frequency for electronic equipment - Google Patents

Resin film, cover film, circuit substrate, resin-attached copper foil, metal-clad laminate, multilayer circuit substrate, polyimide and adhesive resin composition capable of addressing the tendency of higher frequency for electronic equipment Download PDF

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TW202012501A
TW202012501A TW108134980A TW108134980A TW202012501A TW 202012501 A TW202012501 A TW 202012501A TW 108134980 A TW108134980 A TW 108134980A TW 108134980 A TW108134980 A TW 108134980A TW 202012501 A TW202012501 A TW 202012501A
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polyimide
resin
diamine
dimer
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須藤芳樹
山田裕明
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日商日鐵化學材料股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1003Preparatory processes
    • C08G73/1007Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1067Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound
    • C08G73/1071Wholly aromatic polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1075Partially aromatic polyimides
    • C08G73/1082Partially aromatic polyimides wholly aromatic in the tetracarboxylic moiety
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08L79/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J179/00Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09J161/00 - C09J177/00
    • C09J179/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C09J179/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0296Conductive pattern lay-out details not covered by sub groups H05K1/02 - H05K1/0295
    • H05K1/0298Multilayer circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/032Organic insulating material consisting of one material
    • H05K1/0346Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing N
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/12Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/08PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2379/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
    • C08J2379/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08J2379/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a resin film, a polyimide, an adhesive resin composition, and a use thereof, capable of coping with the increase in the frequency of electronic devices due to the improvement of dielectric characteristics, and having dielectric characteristics with reduced humidity dependence. The resin film contains a polyimide obtained by reacting a tetracarboxylic acid anhydride component and a diamine component for serving as a resin component. The diamine component contains a dimer diamine composition of 40 mol% or more with dimer diamine as a main component with respect to the total diamine components.

Description

樹脂膜、覆蓋膜、電路基板、帶樹脂的銅箔、覆金屬層壓板、多層電路基板、聚醯亞胺及黏接劑樹脂組成物Resin film, cover film, circuit board, copper foil with resin, metal-clad laminate, multilayer circuit board, polyimide and adhesive resin composition

本發明是有關於一種在印刷配線板等的電路基板中作為黏接劑而有用的聚醯亞胺及其利用。The present invention relates to a polyimide useful as an adhesive in a circuit board such as a printed wiring board and its use.

近年來,伴隨著電子設備的小型化、輕量化、省空間化的發展,對薄且輕量、具有柔性、即便反覆彎曲也具有優異的耐久性的撓性印刷電路(Flexible Printed Circuits,FPC)的需求增大。FPC在有限的空間內也可立體且高密度地安裝,因此例如在硬式磁碟機(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)、數位影音光碟(Digital Video Disk,DVD)、行動電話等電子設備的可動部分的配線、或者電纜、連接器等零件中其用途正逐漸擴大。In recent years, with the development of miniaturization, weight reduction and space saving of electronic devices, flexible printed circuits (FPC) that are thin and lightweight, have flexibility, and have excellent durability even when repeatedly bent Demand has increased. FPC can also be installed in three-dimensional and high-density in a limited space, so for example in the hard disk drive (Hard Disk Drive, HDD), digital video disk (Digital Video Disk, DVD), mobile phones and other mobile devices The use of wiring, or cables, connectors and other parts is gradually expanding.

除了所述高密度化以外,設備的高性能化也得到了發展,所以也需要應對傳輸信號的高頻化。在資訊處理或資訊通信中,為了傳輸、處理大容量資訊,而進行了提高傳輸頻率的努力,要求印刷基板材料通過薄化絕緣層及改善絕緣層的介電特性來降低傳輸損失。今後會需要應對高頻化的FPC或黏接劑,而傳輸損失的減少變得重要。In addition to the above-mentioned high-density, high-performance equipment has also been developed, so it is necessary to cope with the high-frequency transmission signals. In information processing or information communication, in order to transmit and process large-capacity information, efforts have been made to increase the transmission frequency, and printed circuit board materials are required to reduce transmission loss by thinning the insulating layer and improving the dielectric properties of the insulating layer. In the future, high-frequency FPC or adhesives will be required, and the reduction of transmission loss will become important.

且說,作為與以聚醯亞胺為主成分的黏接層有關的技術,提出了將交聯聚醯亞胺樹脂應用於覆蓋膜的黏接劑層中,所述交聯聚醯亞胺樹脂是使聚醯亞胺、與具有至少兩個一級氨基作為官能基的氨基化合物反應而獲得,所述聚醯亞胺是以自二聚酸(二聚物脂肪酸)等脂肪族二胺衍生的二胺化合物為原料(例如,專利文獻1)。另外,提出了併用有所述聚醯亞胺、環氧樹脂等的熱硬化性樹脂與交聯劑的樹脂組成物應用於覆銅層壓板中(例如,專利文獻2)。但是,專利文獻1及專利文獻2中,關於自原料中所含的二聚酸衍生的二聚物二胺(Dimer diamine)以外的副產物的影響,絲毫未進行考慮。Furthermore, as a technique related to an adhesive layer mainly composed of polyimide, it has been proposed to apply a cross-linked polyimide resin to the adhesive layer of a cover film, the cross-linked polyimide resin It is obtained by reacting polyimide with an amino compound having at least two primary amino groups as functional groups. The polyimide is a diamine derived from an aliphatic diamine such as dimer acid (dimer fatty acid). An amine compound is used as a raw material (for example, Patent Document 1). In addition, a resin composition in which a thermosetting resin such as polyimide, an epoxy resin, and a crosslinking agent are used in combination is proposed to be applied to a copper-clad laminate (for example, Patent Document 2). However, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the influence of by-products other than dimer diamine (Dimer diamine) derived from the dimer acid contained in the raw material is not considered at all.

已知二聚酸是在原料中使用例如大豆油脂肪酸、妥爾油脂肪酸、菜籽油脂肪酸等天然脂肪酸及將這些酸進行精製而成的油酸、亞油酸、亞麻酸、芥子酸等並進行狄耳士-阿德爾反應(Diels-Alder reaction)而獲得的二聚化脂肪酸,自二聚酸衍生的多元酸化合物可作為原料的脂肪酸或三聚化以上的脂肪酸的組成物而獲得(例如,專利文獻3)。 [現有技術文獻]It is known that dimer acid uses natural fatty acids such as soybean oil fatty acid, tall oil fatty acid, rapeseed oil fatty acid, and oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, erucic acid, etc. refined from these acids as raw materials. The dimerized fatty acid obtained by performing the Diels-Alder reaction (Diels-Alder reaction), a polyacid compound derived from a dimer acid can be obtained as a raw material fatty acid or a composition of fatty acids above trimerization (for example , Patent Document 3). [Prior Art Literature]

[專利文獻] [專利文獻1] 日本專利特開2013-1730號公報 [專利文獻2] 日本專利特開2017-119361號公報 [專利文獻3] 日本專利特開2017-137375號公報[Patent Literature] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-1730 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-119361 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-137375

[發明所要解決的問題] 作為控制以聚醯亞胺為主成分的樹脂的物性的方法,重要的是控制作為聚醯亞胺的前體的聚醯胺酸或聚醯亞胺的分子量。然而,在將二聚物二胺作為原料來應用的情況下,是在包含自二聚酸衍生的二聚物二胺以外的副產物的狀態下使用。此種副產物除了使聚醯亞胺的分子量的控制變得困難以外,還會對廣域的頻率下的介電特性或其濕度依存性產生影響。[Problems to be solved by the invention] As a method of controlling the physical properties of a resin mainly composed of polyimide, it is important to control the molecular weight of polyamic acid or polyimide, which is a precursor of polyimide. However, when the dimer diamine is used as a raw material, it is used in a state containing by-products other than the dimer diamine derived from the dimer acid. Such by-products not only make it difficult to control the molecular weight of the polyimide, but also have an influence on the dielectric properties or their humidity dependence at a wide frequency.

本發明的目的在於提供一種通過介電特性的改善而能夠應對電子設備的高頻化,且具有濕度依存性得到抑制的介電特性的樹脂膜及聚醯亞胺。 [解決問題的技術手段]An object of the present invention is to provide a resin film and a polyimide that can respond to the increase in the frequency of electronic devices due to the improvement in dielectric characteristics and have dielectric characteristics with reduced humidity dependence. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明的樹脂膜含有聚醯亞胺作為樹脂成分,所述聚醯亞胺是使四羧酸酐成分與二胺成分反應而成,所述二胺成分含有相對於全部二胺成分而為40莫耳%以上的以二聚酸的兩個末端羧酸基被取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而成的二聚物二胺為主成分的二聚物二胺組成物。 並且,本發明的樹脂膜滿足下述的構成I及構成II。The resin film of the present invention contains polyimide as a resin component. The polyimide is obtained by reacting a tetracarboxylic anhydride component and a diamine component. The diamine component contains 40 moles relative to the total diamine component. A dimer diamine composition composed mainly of dimer diamines in which two terminal carboxylic acid groups of a dimer acid are replaced with primary aminomethyl groups or amino groups by more than 10%. Furthermore, the resin film of the present invention satisfies the following configuration I and configuration II.

構成I:基於下述的數學式(i) E1 =√ε1 ×Tanδ1 ・・・(i) [此處,ε 表示在23℃、50%RH的恆溫恆濕條件(常態)下調濕24小時後,通過分離式介電諧振器(Split Post Dielectric Resonator,SPDR)測定的10 GHz下的介電常數,Tanδ1 表示在23℃、50%RH的恆溫恆濕條件下調濕24小時後,通過SPDR測定的10 GHz下的介電損耗正切] 而算出,表示23℃、50%RH的恆溫恆濕條件下調濕24小時後的10 GHz下的介電特性的指標即E1 值為0.010以下。Composition I: Based on the following mathematical formula (i) E 1 =√ε 1 ×Tanδ 1 ・・・(i) [Here, ε 1 represents downward adjustment at a constant temperature and humidity condition (normal state) at 23°C and 50%RH After 24 hours of humidity, the dielectric constant at 10 GHz measured by a Split Post Dielectric Resonator (SPDR), Tan δ 1 means that after 24 hours of humidity adjustment at a constant temperature and constant humidity of 23°C and 50%RH , The dielectric loss tangent at 10 GHz measured by SPDR] is calculated, and the index representing the dielectric characteristic at 10 GHz after the humidity is adjusted at a constant temperature and constant humidity of 23°C and 50%RH for 24 hours at 10 GHz, that is, the E 1 value is 0.010 the following.

構成II:基於下述的數學式(ii) E2 =√ε2 ×Tanδ2 ・・・(ii) [此處,ε 表示在23℃下吸水24小時後,通過SPDR測定的10 GHz下的介電常數,Tanδ2 表示在23℃下吸水24小時後,通過SPDR測定的10 GHz下的介電損耗正切] 而算出,表示23℃下吸水24小時後的10 GHz下的介電特性的指標即E2 值中, E2 值相對於所述E1 值的比(E2 /E1 )為3.0~1.0的範圍內。Composition II: Based on the following mathematical formula (ii) E 2 =√ε 2 ×Tanδ 2 ・・・(ii) [Here, ε 2 means that after absorbing water at 23°C for 24 hours, at 10 GHz measured by SPDR The dielectric constant of Tan δ 2 represents the dielectric loss tangent at 10 GHz measured by SPDR after absorbing water at 23°C for 24 hours] and is calculated to represent the dielectric properties at 10 GHz after absorbing water at 23°C for 24 hours an index value E 2, E 2 with respect to the value greater than the value E 1 (E 2 / E 1) is within the range of 3.0 to 1.0.

再者,數學式(i)、數學式(ii)中,「√ε 」、「√ε 」分別是指「ε 」、「ε 」的平方根。In addition, in mathematical formula (i) and mathematical formula (ii), "√ε 1 "and "√ε 2 " refer to the square roots of "ε 1 "and "ε 2 ", respectively.

本發明的覆蓋膜層壓有黏接劑層與覆蓋用膜材層,其中所述黏接劑層包含所述樹脂膜。The cover film of the present invention is laminated with an adhesive layer and a cover film layer, wherein the adhesive layer contains the resin film.

本發明的電路基板包括基材、形成於所述基材上的配線層、及包覆所述配線層的所述覆蓋膜。The circuit board of the present invention includes a base material, a wiring layer formed on the base material, and the cover film covering the wiring layer.

本發明的帶樹脂的銅箔層壓有黏接劑層與銅箔,其中所述黏接劑層包含所述樹脂膜。The copper foil with resin of the present invention is laminated with an adhesive layer and a copper foil, wherein the adhesive layer includes the resin film.

本發明的覆金屬層壓板具有絕緣樹脂層、層壓於所述絕緣樹脂層的至少單側的面上的黏接劑層、及介隔所述黏接劑層而層壓於所述絕緣樹脂層的金屬層,其中所述黏接劑層包含所述樹脂膜。The metal-clad laminate of the present invention has an insulating resin layer, an adhesive layer laminated on at least one side of the insulating resin layer, and laminated on the insulating resin via the adhesive layer The metal layer of the layer, wherein the adhesive layer includes the resin film.

本發明的多層電路基板包括包含經層壓的多個絕緣樹脂層的層壓體、及埋入至所述層壓體的內部的一層以上的導體電路層。本發明的多層電路基板中,所述多個絕緣樹脂層中的至少一層以上由具有黏接性並且包覆所述導體電路層的黏接劑層形成,所述黏接劑層包含所述樹脂膜。The multilayer circuit board of the present invention includes a laminate including a plurality of laminated insulating resin layers, and one or more conductor circuit layers embedded in the laminate. In the multilayer circuit board of the present invention, at least one layer of the plurality of insulating resin layers is formed of an adhesive layer having adhesiveness and covering the conductor circuit layer, the adhesive layer containing the resin membrane.

本發明的聚醯亞胺是使四羧酸酐成分與二胺成分反應而成,其中所述二胺成分含有相對於全部二胺成分而為40莫耳%以上的以二聚酸的兩個末端羧酸基被取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而成的二聚物二胺為主成分的二聚物二胺組成物。 本發明的聚醯亞胺中,以對於所述二聚物二胺組成物使用膠體滲透層析法進行測定而得的色譜圖的面積百分率計,下述成分(a)~成分(c)中的所述成分(c)為2%以下; (a)二聚物二胺; (b)將碳數處於10~40的範圍內的一元酸化合物的末端羧酸基取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而獲得的單胺化合物; (c)將碳數處於41~80的範圍內的具有烴基的多元酸化合物的末端羧酸基取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而獲得的胺化合物(其中,所述二聚物二胺除外)。The polyimide of the present invention is obtained by reacting a tetracarboxylic anhydride component and a diamine component, wherein the diamine component contains 40 mol% or more of both ends of the dimer acid relative to the total diamine component A dimer diamine composition composed mainly of a dimer diamine in which a carboxylic acid group is substituted with a primary aminomethyl group or an amino group. In the polyimide of the present invention, based on the area percentage of a chromatogram obtained by measuring the dimer diamine composition using colloidal permeation chromatography, the following components (a) to (c) The said component (c) is below 2%; (A) Dimer diamine; (B) A monoamine compound obtained by substituting the terminal carboxylic acid group of a monobasic acid compound having a carbon number in the range of 10 to 40 with a primary aminomethyl group or amino group; (C) An amine compound obtained by substituting a terminal carboxylic acid group of a polybasic acid compound having a hydrocarbon group in the range of 41 to 80 with a primary aminomethyl group or an amino group (excluding the dimer diamine) .

本發明的聚醯亞胺可相對於所述四羧酸酐成分的總量,而含有50莫耳%以上的3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐(BTDA)。The polyimide of the present invention may contain more than 50 mole% of 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) relative to the total amount of the tetracarboxylic anhydride component .

本發明的黏接劑樹脂組成物包含下述(A)成分及(B)成分: (A)所述聚醯亞胺、及 (B)具有至少兩個一級氨基作為官能基的氨基化合物,並且 以相對於自所述(A)成分中的BTDA衍生的BTDA殘基的酮基1莫耳,所述一級氨基以合計計成為0.004莫耳至1.5莫耳的範圍內的方式含有所述(B)成分。 [發明的效果]The adhesive resin composition of the present invention contains the following components (A) and (B): (A) The polyimide, and (B) an amino compound having at least two primary amino groups as functional groups, and Contain the (B) such that the primary amino group is 1 mole relative to the BTDA residue derived from the BTDA in the (A) component in a total range of 0.004 moles to 1.5 moles )ingredient. [Effect of invention]

本發明的樹脂膜及聚醯亞胺控制了二聚物二胺組成物中的二聚物二胺以外的胺化合物的含量,所以介電特性的濕度依存性低,穩定性優異。因此,本發明的樹脂膜及聚醯亞胺例如在需要高速信號傳輸的電子設備中,可尤其較佳地用於FPC等的電路基板。Since the resin film and the polyimide of the present invention control the content of amine compounds other than the dimer diamine in the dimer diamine composition, the dielectric properties have low humidity dependence and excellent stability. Therefore, the resin film and the polyimide of the present invention can be particularly preferably used for circuit boards such as FPC in electronic devices requiring high-speed signal transmission.

以下,對本發明的實施方式進行說明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

<樹脂膜> 本實施方式的樹脂膜是以樹脂成分作為主要成分進行膜化而成。為了賦予優異的高頻特性及相對於濕度的穩定性,本實施方式的樹脂膜含有使四羧酸酐成分與二胺成分反應而成的聚醯亞胺作為樹脂成分,所述二胺成分含有相對於全部二胺成分,而為40莫耳%以上的以二聚酸的兩個末端羧酸基被取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而成的二聚物二胺為主成分的二聚物二胺組成物。再者,本實施方式的樹脂膜也可含有例如填料等作為樹脂成分以外的任意成分。<Resin film> The resin film of this embodiment is formed by forming a resin component as a main component. In order to impart excellent high-frequency characteristics and stability with respect to humidity, the resin film of the present embodiment contains polyimide obtained by reacting a tetracarboxylic anhydride component and a diamine component as a resin component. The diamine component contains a relative Based on all diamine components, it is a dimer dimer with 40 mol% or more of dimer diamines in which two terminal carboxylic acid groups of the dimer acid are substituted with primary aminomethyl groups or amino groups. Amine composition. In addition, the resin film of this embodiment may contain, for example, fillers as optional components other than the resin component.

(介電特性) 本實施方式的樹脂膜中,基於下述式(i) E1 =√ε1 ×Tanδ1 ・・・(i) [此處,ε 表示在23℃、50%RH的恆溫恆濕條件(常態)下調濕24小時後,通過分離式介電諧振器(SPDR)測定的10 GHz下的介電常數,Tanδ1 表示在23℃、50%RH的恆溫恆濕條件下調濕24小時後,通過SPDR測定的10 GHz下的介電損耗正切] 而算出,表示23℃、50%RH的恆溫恆濕條件下調濕24小時後的10 GHz下的介電特性的指標即E1 值為0.010以下,優選為以0.009以下為宜,更優選為以0.008以下為宜。若E1 值超過所述上限,則在用於例如FPC等的電路基板時,容易在高頻信號的傳輸路徑上出現電信號的損失等的不良情況。(Dielectric characteristics) In the resin film of this embodiment, based on the following formula (i) E 1 =√ε 1 ×Tanδ 1 ・・・(i) [Here, ε 1 represents the temperature at 23°C and 50%RH After 24 hours of humidity adjustment under constant temperature and humidity conditions (normal state), the dielectric constant at 10 GHz measured by a separate dielectric resonator (SPDR), Tanδ 1 means humidity adjustment under constant temperature and humidity conditions of 23°C and 50%RH after 24 hours, the dielectric loss measured by SPDR tangent's 10 GHz] is calculated, represents 23 ℃, 50% RH constant temperature and humidity conditions of reduced index dielectric properties under wet's 10 GHz after 24 hours, ie E 1 The value is 0.010 or less, preferably 0.009 or less, and more preferably 0.008 or less. If the E 1 value exceeds the upper limit, when used in a circuit board such as an FPC, a defect such as a loss of an electric signal is likely to occur in the transmission path of the high-frequency signal.

(介電常數) 本實施方式的樹脂膜中,為了確保用於例如FPC等的電路基板時的阻抗匹配性,而且為了減少電信號的損失,23℃、50%RH的恆溫恆濕條件下調濕24小時後的10 GHz下的介電常數(ε )優選為以3.2以下為宜,更優選為以3.0以下為宜。若此介電常數超過3.2,則在用於例如FPC等的電路基板時,容易在高頻信號的傳輸路徑上出現電信號的損失等的不良情況。(Dielectric constant) In the resin film of this embodiment, in order to ensure impedance matching when used in a circuit board such as FPC, and in order to reduce the loss of electrical signals, the humidity is adjusted under a constant temperature and humidity condition of 23°C and 50%RH The dielectric constant (ε 1 ) at 10 GHz after 24 hours is preferably 3.2 or less, and more preferably 3.0 or less. If this dielectric constant exceeds 3.2, when used in a circuit board such as an FPC, it is easy to cause problems such as loss of electrical signals on the transmission path of high-frequency signals.

(介電損耗正切) 另外,本實施方式的樹脂膜中,為了減少用於例如FPC等的電路基板時電信號的損失,23℃、50%RH的恆溫恆濕條件下調濕24小時後的10 GHz下的介電損耗正切(Tanδ1 )優選為以未滿0.005為宜,更優選為以0.004以下為宜。若此介電損耗正切為0.005以上,則在用於例如FPC等的電路基板時,容易在高頻信號的傳輸路徑上出現電信號的損失等的不良情況。(Dielectric loss tangent) In addition, in the resin film of the present embodiment, in order to reduce the loss of electrical signals when used in a circuit board such as FPC, etc., the humidity after constant temperature and humidity conditions at 23°C and 50%RH for 24 hours is 10 The dielectric loss tangent (Tanδ 1 ) at GHz is preferably less than 0.005, and more preferably 0.004 or less. If the dielectric loss tangent is 0.005 or more, when used in a circuit board such as an FPC, it is easy to cause problems such as loss of electrical signals on the transmission path of high-frequency signals.

(吸濕依存性) 本實施方式的樹脂膜中,為了減少用於例如FPC等的電路基板時電信號在乾燥時及濕潤時的損失或確保阻抗匹配性,基於下述式(ii) E2 =√ε2 ×Tanδ2 ・・・(ii) [此處,ε 表示在23℃下吸水24小時後,通過SPDR測定的10 GHz下的介電常數,Tanδ2 表示在23℃下吸水24小時後,通過SPDR測定的10 GHz下的介電損耗正切] 而算出,表示23℃下吸水24小時後的10 GHz下的介電特性的指標即E2 值中,E2 值相對於基於所述式(i)而算出的E1 值的比(E2 /E1 )為3.0~1.0的範圍內,優選為以2.5~1.0的範圍內為宜,更優選為以2.2~1.0的範圍內為宜。若E2 /E1 超過所述上限,則在用於例如FPC等的電路基板時,會引起濕潤時介電常數及介電損耗正切的上升,而容易在高頻信號的傳輸路徑上出現電信號的損失等的不良情況。(Dependency on moisture absorption) In the resin film of the present embodiment, in order to reduce the loss of electrical signals during drying and wetting when used in a circuit board such as FPC or the like, and to ensure impedance matching, based on the following formula (ii) E 2 =√ε 2 ×Tanδ 2 ・・・(ii) [Here, ε 2 represents the dielectric constant at 10 GHz measured by SPDR after absorbing water at 23°C for 24 hours, Tan δ 2 represents absorbing water at 23°C 24 after hour, a dielectric loss lower's 10 GHz through SPDR measured tangent] is calculated, an index dielectric characteristics under's 10 GHz after 23 ℃ lower water absorption 24 hours, ie E 2 value, E 2 value with respect to the basis of the The ratio of the E 1 value (E 2 /E 1 ) calculated by the formula (i) is in the range of 3.0 to 1.0, preferably in the range of 2.5 to 1.0, more preferably in the range of 2.2 to 1.0 Is appropriate. If E 2 /E 1 exceeds the upper limit, when used in a circuit board such as an FPC, the dielectric constant and the tangent of dielectric loss will increase when wetting, and electricity may easily appear on the transmission path of the high-frequency signal Bad conditions such as signal loss.

(吸濕率) 另外,本實施方式的樹脂膜中,為了減少用於例如FPC等的電路基板時濕度帶來的影響,樹脂膜的吸濕率優選為以0.5質量%以下為宜,更優選為以未滿0.3質量%為宜。此處,「吸濕率」是指23℃、50%RH的恆溫恆濕條件下經過24小時以上後的吸濕率(在本說明書中為相同的意思)。若樹脂膜的吸濕率超過0.5質量%,則在用於例如FPC等的電路基板時,容易受到濕度的影響,而容易出現高頻信號的傳輸速度的變動等的不良情況。即,若樹脂膜的吸濕率超過所述範圍,則容易吸收介電常數高的水,所以會引起介電常數及介電損耗正切的上升,而容易在高頻信號的傳輸路徑上出現電信號的損失等的不良情況。(Moisture absorption rate) In addition, in the resin film of the present embodiment, in order to reduce the influence of humidity when used in a circuit board such as FPC, the moisture absorption rate of the resin film is preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and more preferably less than 0.3 The quality% is suitable. Here, "moisture absorption rate" refers to the moisture absorption rate after the passage of 24 hours or more under a constant temperature and constant humidity condition of 23° C. and 50% RH (the same meaning in this specification). If the moisture absorption rate of the resin film exceeds 0.5% by mass, when used in a circuit board such as an FPC, it is easily affected by humidity, and a defect such as a change in the transmission speed of a high-frequency signal is likely to occur. That is, if the moisture absorption rate of the resin film exceeds the above range, water with a high dielectric constant is easily absorbed, so that the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent increase, and electricity is likely to appear on the transmission path of the high-frequency signal Bad conditions such as signal loss.

(儲存彈性模量) 本實施方式的樹脂膜也可為在40℃~250℃的範圍中存在隨著溫度上升,儲存彈性模量以陡斜率減少的溫度域者。此種樹脂膜的特性被認為例如是緩和熱壓接時的內部應力,保持電路加工後的尺寸穩定性的主要因素。樹脂膜中優選所述溫度域的上限溫度下的儲存彈性模量為5×107 [Pa]以下。通過設為此種儲存彈性模量,即便是所述溫度範圍的上限,也能夠在250℃以下進行熱壓接,從而可保證密接性,抑制電路加工後的尺寸變化。 再者,本實施方式的樹脂膜熱膨脹性高,但彈性低,因此即便熱膨脹係數(coefficient of thermal expansion,CTE)超過30 ppm/K,也可緩和層壓時產生的內部應力。(Storage Elastic Modulus) The resin film of the present embodiment may have a temperature range in which the storage elastic modulus decreases with a steep slope as the temperature rises in the range of 40°C to 250°C. The characteristics of such a resin film are considered to be, for example, main factors for relaxing internal stress during thermocompression bonding and maintaining dimensional stability after circuit processing. In the resin film, the storage elastic modulus at the upper limit temperature in the temperature range is preferably 5×10 7 [Pa] or less. By setting such a storage elastic modulus, even if it is the upper limit of the temperature range, thermocompression bonding can be performed at 250° C. or less, thereby ensuring adhesion and suppressing dimensional changes after circuit processing. Furthermore, the resin film of the present embodiment has high thermal expansion but low elasticity. Therefore, even if the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) exceeds 30 ppm/K, internal stress generated during lamination can be alleviated.

(玻璃化轉變溫度) 本實施方式的樹脂膜中,優選玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)為250℃以下,更優選為40℃以上且200℃以下的範圍內。通過使樹脂膜的Tg為250℃以下,能夠在低溫下進行熱壓接,因此可緩和層壓時產生的內部應力,抑制電路加工後的尺寸變化。若樹脂膜的Tg超過250℃,則黏接溫度變高,從而有損害電路加工後的尺寸穩定性的可能性。(Glass transition temperature) In the resin film of the present embodiment, the glass transition temperature (Tg) is preferably 250° C. or lower, and more preferably 40° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower. By setting the Tg of the resin film to 250° C. or lower, thermocompression bonding can be performed at a low temperature, and therefore, internal stress generated during lamination can be relaxed, and dimensional changes after circuit processing can be suppressed. If the Tg of the resin film exceeds 250°C, the bonding temperature becomes high, which may impair the dimensional stability after circuit processing.

(厚度) 本實施方式的樹脂膜的厚度優選為例如5 μm以上且125 μm以下的範圍內,更優選為8 μm以上且100 μm以下的範圍內。若樹脂膜的厚度未滿5 μm,則有出現在樹脂膜的製造等的搬運時產生褶皺等的不良情況的可能性,另一方面,若樹脂膜的厚度超過125 μm,則有樹脂膜的生產性下降的可能性。(thickness) The thickness of the resin film of the present embodiment is preferably in the range of, for example, 5 μm or more and 125 μm or less, and more preferably in the range of 8 μm or more and 100 μm or less. If the thickness of the resin film is less than 5 μm, there is a possibility that defects such as wrinkles may occur during transportation of the production of the resin film, etc. On the other hand, if the thickness of the resin film exceeds 125 μm, there may be Possibility of decreased productivity.

<聚醯亞胺> 本實施方式的聚醯亞胺是將使四羧酸酐成分與二胺成分反應而獲得的前體的聚醯胺酸醯亞胺化而成,所述二胺成分含有相對於全部二胺成分而為40莫耳%以上的以二聚酸的兩個末端羧酸基被取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而成的二聚物二胺為主成分的二聚物二胺組成物。<Polyimide> The polyimide of the present embodiment is obtained by reacting a polyimide amide imide which is a precursor obtained by reacting a tetracarboxylic anhydride component and a diamine component, the diamine component containing It is a dimer diamine composition whose main component is a dimer diamine in which 40 mol% or more of the dimer acid has two terminal carboxylic acid groups substituted with primary aminomethyl groups or amino groups.

(四羧酸酐成分) 本實施方式的聚醯亞胺中所使用的四羧酸酐可無特別限制地包含通常用於熱塑性聚醯亞胺的四羧酸酐,但優選相對於全部四羧酸酐成分,含有合計90莫耳%以上的由下述一般式(1)所表示的四羧酸酐。通過含有相對於全部四羧酸酐成分,合計為90莫耳%以上的由下述一般式(1)所表示的四羧酸酐,容易實現聚醯亞胺的柔軟性與耐熱性的兼顧,所以優選。若由下述一般式(1)所表示的四羧酸酐的合計未滿90莫耳%,則存在聚醯亞胺的溶劑溶解性下降的傾向。(Tetracarboxylic anhydride component) The tetracarboxylic anhydride used in the polyimide of the present embodiment may include, without particular limitation, the tetracarboxylic anhydride generally used in thermoplastic polyimide, but it is preferable to contain a total of 90 mol% relative to the total tetracarboxylic anhydride component The above tetracarboxylic anhydride represented by the following general formula (1). By containing the tetracarboxylic anhydride represented by the following general formula (1) at a total of 90 mol% or more with respect to all the tetracarboxylic anhydride components, it is easy to achieve both the flexibility and heat resistance of polyimide, so it is preferable . If the total amount of tetracarboxylic anhydride represented by the following general formula (1) is less than 90 mol%, there is a tendency for the solvent solubility of polyimide to decrease.

[化1]

Figure 02_image001
[Chemical 1]
Figure 02_image001

一般式(1)中,X表示單鍵或選自下式的二價基。In general formula (1), X represents a single bond or a divalent group selected from the following formula.

[化2]

Figure 02_image002
[Chem 2]
Figure 02_image002

在所述式中,Z表示-C6 H4 -、-(CH2 )n-或-CH2 -CH(-O-C(=O)-CH3 )-CH2 -,n表示1~20的整數。In the above formula, Z represents -C 6 H 4 -, -(CH 2 )n- or -CH 2 -CH(-OC(=O)-CH 3 )-CH 2 -, and n represents 1-20 Integer.

再者,「熱塑性聚醯亞胺」通常為玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)可明確確認的聚醯亞胺,但在本發明中是指使用動態黏彈性測定裝置(動態熱機械分析儀(Dynamic thermomechanical analyzer,DMA))測定,30℃下的儲存彈性模量為1.0×108 Pa以上且300℃下的儲存彈性模量未滿3.0×107 Pa的聚醯亞胺。另外,「非熱塑性聚醯亞胺」通常為即便加熱也不會呈現軟化、黏接性的聚醯亞胺,但在本發明中是指使用動態黏彈性測定裝置(DMA)測定,30℃下的儲存彈性模量為1.0×109 Pa以上且300℃下的儲存彈性模量為3.0×108 Pa以上的聚醯亞胺。In addition, "thermoplastic polyimide" is usually polyimide whose glass transition temperature (Tg) can be clearly confirmed, but in the present invention, it refers to the use of a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (Dynamic thermomechanical analyzer (Dynamic thermomechanical analyzer) Analyzer (DMA)) Polyimide with a storage elastic modulus at 30°C of 1.0×10 8 Pa or more and a storage elastic modulus at 300°C of less than 3.0×10 7 Pa. In addition, "non-thermoplastic polyimide" is usually polyimide that does not show softening and adhesion even when heated, but in the present invention refers to measurement using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (DMA) at 30°C Polyimide having a storage elastic modulus of 1.0×10 9 Pa or more and a storage elastic modulus at 300° C. of 3.0×10 8 Pa or more.

作為由所述一般式(1)所表示的四羧酸酐,例如可列舉3,3',4,4'-聯苯基四羧酸二酐(BPDA)、3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐(BTDA)、3,3',4,4'-二苯基碸四羧酸二酐(DSDA)、4,4'-氧基二鄰苯二甲酸酐(ODPA)、4,4'-(六氟亞異丙基)二鄰苯二甲酸酐(6FDA)、2,2-雙〔4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基〕丙烷二酐(BPADA)、對伸苯基雙(偏苯三甲酸單酯酸酐)(TAHQ)、乙二醇雙偏苯三酸酐(TMEG)等。這些中,特別是使用3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐(BTDA)的情況下,可提高聚醯亞胺的黏接性,而且,存在分子骨架中存在的酮基與後述的(B)成分的氨基反應而形成C=N鍵的情況,容易表現出提高耐熱性的效果。就此種觀點而言,以相對於全部四羧酸酐成分,含有優選為50莫耳%以上、更優選為60莫耳%以上的BTDA為宜。Examples of the tetracarboxylic anhydride represented by the general formula (1) include 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), 3,3',4,4' -Benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl sulfone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (DSDA), 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA), 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride (6FDA), 2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane Dianhydride (BPADA), p-phenylene bis (trimellitic acid monoester anhydride) (TAHQ), ethylene glycol bistrimellitic anhydride (TMEG), etc. Among these, especially in the case of using 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), the adhesion of polyimide can be improved, and it is present in the molecular skeleton When a ketone group reacts with an amino group of the component (B) described later to form a C=N bond, it is easy to exhibit an effect of improving heat resistance. From such a viewpoint, it is preferable to contain BTDA in an amount of preferably 50 mol% or more, and more preferably 60 mol% or more with respect to all tetracarboxylic anhydride components.

本實施方式的聚醯亞胺可在不損害發明的效果的範圍內含有自由所述一般式(1)所表示的四羧酸酐以外的酸酐衍生的四羧酸殘基。作為此種四羧酸殘基,並無特別限制,例如可列舉自均苯四甲酸二酐、2,3',3,4'-聯苯基四羧酸二酐、2,2',3,3'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐或2,3,3',4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、2,3',3,4'-二苯基醚四羧酸二酐、雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)醚二酐、3,3'',4,4''-對三聯苯基四羧酸二酐、2,3,3'',4''-對三聯苯基四羧酸二酐或2,2'',3,3''-對三聯苯基四羧酸二酐、2,2-雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)-丙烷二酐或2,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)-丙烷二酐、雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)甲烷二酐或雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)甲烷二酐、雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)碸二酐或雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)碸二酐、1,1-雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)乙烷二酐或1,1-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)乙烷二酐、1,2,7,8-菲-四羧酸二酐、1,2,6,7-菲-四羧酸二酐或1,2,9,10-菲-四羧酸二酐、2,3,6,7-蒽四羧酸二酐、2,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)四氟丙烷二酐、2,3,5,6-環己烷二酐、1,2,5,6-萘四羧酸二酐、1,4,5,8-萘四羧酸二酐、2,3,6,7-萘四羧酸二酐、4,8-二甲基-1,2,3,5,6,7-六氫萘-1,2,5,6-四羧酸二酐、2,6-二氯萘-1,4,5,8-四羧酸二酐或2,7-二氯萘-1,4,5,8-四羧酸二酐、2,3,6,7-(或1,4,5,8-)四氯萘-1,4,5,8-(或2,3,6,7-)四羧酸二酐、2,3,8,9-苝-四羧酸二酐、3,4,9,10-苝-四羧酸二酐、4,5,10,11-苝-四羧酸二酐或5,6,11,12-苝-四羧酸二酐、環戊烷-1,2,3,4-四羧酸二酐、吡嗪-2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐、吡咯烷-2,3,4,5-四羧酸二酐、噻吩-2,3,4,5-四羧酸二酐、4,4'-雙(2,3-二羧基苯氧基)二苯基甲烷二酐、乙二醇雙偏苯三酸酐等芳香族四羧酸二酐衍生的四羧酸殘基。The polyimide of the present embodiment may contain a tetracarboxylic acid residue derived from an acid anhydride other than the tetracarboxylic anhydride represented by the general formula (1) within a range that does not impair the effects of the invention. The tetracarboxylic acid residue is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include pyromellitic dianhydride, 2,3',3,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, and 2,2',3. ,3'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride or 2,3,3',4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3',3,4'-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic acid Acid dianhydride, bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ether dianhydride, 3,3'',4,4''-p-terphenylphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,3'',4 ''-P-terphenylphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride or 2,2'',3,3''-p-terphenylphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) -Propane dianhydride or 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)-propane dianhydride, bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride or bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) ) Methane dianhydride, bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) lanthanide dianhydride or bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) lanthanide dianhydride, 1,1-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) Ethane dianhydride or 1,1-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, 1,2,7,8-phenanthrene-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,6,7-phenanthrene -Tetracarboxylic dianhydride or 1,2,9,10-phenanthrene-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,6,7-anthracene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxy Phenyl)tetrafluoropropane dianhydride, 2,3,5,6-cyclohexane dianhydride, 1,2,5,6-naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid Dianhydride, 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-1,2,5,6- Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,6-dichloronaphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride or 2,7-dichloronaphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,6,7-(or 1,4,5,8-)tetrachloronaphthalene-1,4,5,8-(or 2,3,6,7-)tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 3,8,9-perylene-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,5,10,11-perylene-tetracarboxylic dianhydride or 5,6, 11,12-Perylene-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, cyclopentane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyrazine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyrrolidine- 2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, thiophene-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4'-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl Tetracarboxylic acid residues derived from aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride such as methane dianhydride and ethylene glycol trimellitic anhydride.

(二胺成分) 本實施方式的聚醯亞胺含有相對於全部二胺成分而為40莫耳%以上、更優選為60莫耳%以上的二聚物二胺組成物。通過以所述量含有二聚物二胺組成物,在改善聚醯亞胺的介電特性的同時,可通過聚醯亞胺的玻璃化轉變溫度的低溫化(低Tg化)改善熱壓接特性,並且可通過低彈性模量化緩和內部應力。(Diamine component) The polyimide of the present embodiment contains a dimer diamine composition of 40 mol% or more, more preferably 60 mol% or more with respect to all diamine components. By containing the dimer diamine composition in the stated amount, while improving the dielectric properties of the polyimide, the thermocompression bonding can be improved by lowering the glass transition temperature of the polyimide (lower Tg). Characteristics, and can be quantified by low elastic modulus to relieve internal stress.

(二聚物二胺組成物) 二聚物二胺組成物含有下述成分(a),並且成分(b)及成分(c)的量得到了控制。(Dimer diamine composition) The dimer diamine composition contains the following component (a), and the amounts of component (b) and component (c) are controlled.

(a)二聚物二胺; (a)成分的二聚物二胺是指二聚酸的兩個末端羧酸基(-COOH)被取代為一級氨基甲基(-CH2 -NH2 )或氨基(-NH2 )而成的二胺。二聚酸為通過不飽和脂肪酸的分子間聚合反應而獲得的已知的二元酸,其工業製造製程在業界中經大致標準化,是利用黏土催化劑等使碳數為11~22的不飽和脂肪酸二聚化而獲得。關於工業獲得的二聚酸,主成分為通過使油酸或亞油酸、亞麻酸等碳數18的不飽和脂肪酸二聚化而獲得的碳數36的二元酸,根據精製的程度而含有任意量的單體酸(碳數18)、三聚酸(碳數54)、碳數20~54的其他聚合脂肪酸。另外,在二聚化反應後會殘存雙鍵,但在本發明中,二聚酸中也包含進而進行氫化反應而降低了不飽和度的化合物。(a)成分二聚物二胺可定義為將碳數處於18~54的範圍內、優選為22~44的範圍內的二元酸化合物的末端羧酸基取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而獲得的二胺化合物。(A) Dimer diamine; (a) Component dimer diamine means that the two terminal carboxylic acid groups (-COOH) of the dimer acid are replaced with primary aminomethyl groups (-CH 2 -NH 2 ) Or a diamine formed from an amino group (-NH 2 ). Dimer acid is a known dibasic acid obtained by intermolecular polymerization of unsaturated fatty acids. Its industrial manufacturing process is roughly standardized in the industry. It is an unsaturated fatty acid with a carbon number of 11-22 using a clay catalyst. Obtained by dimerization. Regarding the industrially obtained dimer acid, the main component is a dimer acid with a carbon number of 36 obtained by dimerizing unsaturated fatty acids having a carbon number of 18, such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid, depending on the degree of purification. Any amount of monomeric acid (carbon number 18), trimer acid (carbon number 54), and other polymeric fatty acids with carbon number 20-54. In addition, a double bond may remain after the dimerization reaction, but in the present invention, the dimer acid also includes a compound that further undergoes a hydrogenation reaction to reduce unsaturation. (A) The component dimer diamine can be defined as the substitution of the terminal carboxylic acid group of the dibasic acid compound having a carbon number in the range of 18 to 54 and preferably in the range of 22 to 44 with a primary aminomethyl group or amino group The obtained diamine compound.

二聚物二胺組成物以使用通過分子蒸餾等的精製方法將(a)成分二聚物二胺含量提高至96重量%以上、優選為97重量%以上、更優選為98重量%以上者為宜。通過將(a)成分二聚物二胺含量設為96重量%以上,可抑制聚醯亞胺的分子量分佈的擴展。再者,若技術上可行,則最優為二聚物二胺組成物全部(100重量%)由(a)成分二聚物二胺構成。The dimer diamine composition is obtained by using a purification method such as molecular distillation to increase the content of (a) component dimer diamine to 96% by weight or more, preferably 97% by weight or more, and more preferably 98% by weight or more should. By setting the dimer content of the component dimer (a) to 96% by weight or more, the spread of the molecular weight distribution of the polyimide can be suppressed. Furthermore, if it is technically feasible, it is preferable that the entire dimer diamine composition (100% by weight) consists of (a) component dimer diamine.

(b)將碳數處於10~40的範圍內的一元酸化合物的末端羧酸基取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而獲得的單胺化合物; 碳數處於10~40的範圍內的一元酸化合物為源自二聚酸的原料的碳數處於10~20的範圍內的一元性不飽和脂肪酸、與製造二聚酸時的副產物即碳數處於21~40的範圍內的一元酸化合物的混合物。單胺化合物是將這些一元酸化合物的末端羧酸基取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而獲得。(B) A monoamine compound obtained by substituting the terminal carboxylic acid group of a monobasic acid compound having a carbon number in the range of 10 to 40 with a primary aminomethyl group or amino group; The monoacid compound having a carbon number in the range of 10 to 40 is a monounsaturated fatty acid having a carbon number in the range of 10 to 20 from the raw material derived from the dimer acid, and the carbon number as a by-product when producing the dimer acid A mixture of monobasic acid compounds in the range of 21-40. The monoamine compound is obtained by substituting the terminal carboxylic acid group of these monobasic acid compounds with a primary aminomethyl group or amino group.

(b)成分單胺化合物為抑制聚醯亞胺的分子量增加的成分。在聚醯胺酸或聚醯亞胺的聚合時,所述單胺化合物的單官能的氨基與聚醯胺酸或聚醯亞胺的末端酸酐基進行反應,由此末端酸酐基被封端,從而抑制聚醯胺酸或聚醯亞胺的分子量增加。(B) Component The monoamine compound is a component that suppresses the increase in molecular weight of polyimide. During the polymerization of polyamic acid or polyimide, the monofunctional amino group of the monoamine compound reacts with the terminal acid anhydride group of the polyamic acid or polyimide, whereby the terminal acid anhydride group is blocked, This suppresses the increase in molecular weight of polyamic acid or polyimide.

(c)將碳數處於41~80的範圍內的具有烴基的多元酸化合物的末端羧酸基取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而獲得的胺化合物(其中,所述二聚物二胺除外); 碳數處於41~80的範圍內的具有烴基的多元酸化合物為將製造二聚酸時的副產物即碳數處於41~80的範圍內的三元酸化合物作為主成分的多元酸化合物。另外,也可包含碳數41~80的二聚酸以外的聚合脂肪酸。胺化合物是將這些多元酸化合物的末端羧酸基取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而獲得。(C) An amine compound obtained by substituting a terminal carboxylic acid group of a polybasic acid compound having a hydrocarbon group in the range of 41 to 80 with a primary aminomethyl group or an amino group (excluding the dimer diamine) ; The polybasic acid compound having a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number in the range of 41 to 80 is a polybasic acid compound having a tribasic acid compound having a carbon number in the range of 41 to 80 as a by-product when producing a dimer acid as a main component. In addition, polymeric fatty acids other than the dimer acid having 41 to 80 carbon atoms may be included. The amine compound is obtained by substituting the terminal carboxylic acid group of these polybasic acid compounds with a primary aminomethyl group or amino group.

(c)成分胺化合物為促進聚醯亞胺的分子量增加的成分。將以三聚酸為來源的三胺體作為主成分的三官能以上的氨基與聚醯胺酸或聚醯亞胺的末端酸酐基進行反應,而使聚醯亞胺的分子量急劇增加。另外,自碳數41~80的二聚酸以外的聚合脂肪酸衍生的胺化合物也使聚醯亞胺的分子量增加而成為聚醯胺酸或聚醯亞胺的凝膠化的原因。(C) The component amine compound is a component that promotes an increase in the molecular weight of polyimide. By reacting a trifunctional or more amino group derived from a trimer acid as a main component with a terminal acid anhydride group of polyamic acid or polyimide, the molecular weight of the polyimide increases sharply. In addition, amine compounds derived from polymeric fatty acids other than dimer acids having 41 to 80 carbon atoms also increase the molecular weight of polyimide and cause gelation of polyamic acid or polyimide.

所述二聚物二胺組成物是通過使用膠體滲透層析法(gel permeation chromatography,GPC)的測定來進行各成分的定量,但為了容易確認二聚物二胺組成物的各成分的峰始(peak start)、峰頂(peak top)及峰終(peak end),使用利用乙酸酐及吡啶對二聚物二胺組成物進行了處理的樣本,而且使用環己酮作為內部標準物質。使用如此製備的樣本,並利用GPC的色譜圖的面積百分率對各成分進行定量。將各成分的峰始及峰終作為各峰值曲線的極小值並以其為基準進行色譜圖的面積百分率的算出。The dimer diamine composition is quantified by the use of colloidal permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement, but in order to easily confirm the peak of each component of the dimer diamine composition (Peak start), peak top (peak top) and peak end (peak end), using a sample treated with acetic anhydride and pyridine dimer diamine composition, and using cyclohexanone as an internal standard substance. Using the sample thus prepared, each component was quantified using the area percentage of the GPC chromatogram. Using the peak start and peak end of each component as the minimum value of each peak curve, the area percentage of the chromatogram was calculated based on this.

另外,本發明中使用的二聚物二胺組成物中,以通過GPC測定而獲得的色譜圖的面積百分率計,成分(b)與成分(c)的合計為4%以下,優選為以未滿4%為宜。通過將成分(b)與成分(c)的合計設為4%以下,可抑制聚醯亞胺的分子量分佈的擴展。In addition, in the dimer diamine composition used in the present invention, the total amount of component (b) and component (c) is 4% or less based on the area percentage of the chromatogram obtained by GPC measurement, preferably not 4% is appropriate. By setting the total of component (b) and component (c) to 4% or less, the spread of the molecular weight distribution of polyimide can be suppressed.

另外,(b)成分的色譜圖的面積百分率以優選為3%以下、更優選為2%以下、進而優選為1%以下為宜。通過設為此種範圍,可抑制聚醯亞胺的分子量的下降,進而可擴展四羧酸酐成分及二胺成分的投入莫耳比的範圍。再者,(b)成分也可不包含於二聚物二胺組成物中。In addition, the area percentage of the chromatogram of the component (b) is preferably 3% or less, more preferably 2% or less, and still more preferably 1% or less. By setting it as such a range, the decrease of the molecular weight of polyimide can be suppressed, and the range of the molar ratio of the tetracarboxylic anhydride component and the diamine component input can be expanded. In addition, the component (b) may not be included in the dimer diamine composition.

另外,(c)成分的色譜圖的面積百分率為2%以下,並以優選為1.8%以下、更優選為1.5%以下為宜。通過設為此種範圍,可抑制聚醯亞胺的分子量的急劇增加,進而可抑制樹脂膜的介電損耗正切在廣域的頻率下上升。再者,(c)成分也可不包含於二聚物二胺組成物中。In addition, the area percentage of the chromatogram of the component (c) is 2% or less, and preferably 1.8% or less, and more preferably 1.5% or less. By setting it as such a range, the molecular weight of polyimide can be suppressed from increasing rapidly, and the dielectric loss tangent of the resin film can be suppressed from rising at a wide frequency. In addition, the component (c) may not be included in the dimer diamine composition.

另外,在成分(b)與成分(c)的色譜圖的面積百分率的比率(b/c)為1以上的情況下,四羧酸酐成分與二胺成分的莫耳比(四羧酸酐成分/二胺成分)以設為優選為0.97以上且未滿1.0為宜,通過設為此種莫耳比,聚醯亞胺的分子量的控制變得更容易。In addition, when the ratio (b/c) of the area percentage of the chromatogram of component (b) and component (c) is 1 or more, the molar ratio of the tetracarboxylic anhydride component to the diamine component (tetracarboxylic anhydride component/ The diamine component) is preferably set to preferably 0.97 or more and less than 1.0. By setting such a molar ratio, it is easier to control the molecular weight of the polyimide.

另外,在成分(b)與成分(c)的所述色譜圖的面積百分率的比率(b/c)未滿1的情況下,四羧酸酐成分與二胺成分的莫耳比(四羧酸酐成分/二胺成分)以設為優選為0.97以上且1.1以下為宜,通過設為此種莫耳比,聚醯亞胺的分子量的控制變得更容易。In addition, when the ratio (b/c) of the area percentage of the chromatogram of component (b) and component (c) is less than 1, the molar ratio of the tetracarboxylic anhydride component to the diamine component (tetracarboxylic anhydride Component/diamine component) is preferably set to preferably 0.97 or more and 1.1 or less. By setting such a molar ratio, it is easier to control the molecular weight of the polyimide.

聚醯亞胺的重量平均分子量例如優選為10,000~200,000的範圍內,若為此種範圍內,則聚醯亞胺的重量平均分子量的控制變得容易。另外,例如在作為FPC用的黏接劑來應用的情況下,聚醯亞胺的重量平均分子量更優選為20,000~150,000的範圍內,進而優選為40,000~150,000的範圍內。在聚醯亞胺的重量平均分子量未滿20,000的情況下,存在流動耐性惡化的傾向。另一方面,若聚醯亞胺的重量平均分子量超過150,000,則黏度過度增加而變得不溶於溶劑,從而存在在塗敷作業時容易發生黏接層的厚度不均、條紋等不良的傾向。The weight average molecular weight of the polyimide is, for example, preferably in the range of 10,000 to 200,000, and if it is in such a range, the control of the weight average molecular weight of the polyimide becomes easy. In addition, for example, when applied as an adhesive for FPC, the weight average molecular weight of polyimide is more preferably in the range of 20,000 to 150,000, and further preferably in the range of 40,000 to 150,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the polyimide is less than 20,000, there is a tendency for the flow resistance to deteriorate. On the other hand, if the weight average molecular weight of the polyimide exceeds 150,000, the viscosity is excessively increased and becomes insoluble in the solvent, which tends to cause defects such as uneven thickness and stripes of the adhesive layer during the coating operation.

本發明中使用的二聚物二胺組成物優選進行精製以減少二聚物二胺以外的成分。作為精製方法,並無特別限制,蒸餾法或沉澱精製等公知的方法較佳。精製前的二聚物二胺組成物可以市售品的形式來獲得,例如可列舉日本禾大(Croda Japan)公司製造的普利敏(PRIAMINE)1073(商品名)、日本禾大(Croda Japan)公司製造的普利敏(PRIAMINE)1074(商品名)、日本禾大(Croda Japan)公司製造的普利敏(PRIAMINE)1075(商品名)等。The dimer diamine composition used in the present invention is preferably purified to reduce components other than the dimer diamine. The purification method is not particularly limited, and known methods such as distillation and precipitation purification are preferred. The dimer diamine composition before purification can be obtained in the form of a commercial item, and examples include PRIAMINE 1073 (trade name) manufactured by Croda Japan and Croda Japan. ) PRIAMINE 1074 (trade name) made by the company, PRIAMINE 1075 (trade name) made by Croda Japan, etc.

作為聚醯亞胺中所使用的二聚物二胺以外的二胺化合物,可列舉芳香族二胺化合物、脂肪族二胺化合物。作為這些的具體例,可列舉:1,4-二氨基苯(p-PDA;對苯二胺)、2,2'-二甲基-4,4'-二氨基聯苯(m-TB)、2,2'-正丙基-4,4'-二氨基聯苯(m-NPB)、4-氨基苯基-4'-氨基苯甲酸酯(APAB)、2,2-雙-[4-(3-氨基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷、雙[4-(3-氨基苯氧基)苯基]碸、雙[4-(3-氨基苯氧基)]聯苯、雙[1-(3-氨基苯氧基)]聯苯、雙[4-(3-氨基苯氧基)苯基]甲烷、雙[4-(3-氨基苯氧基)苯基]醚、雙[4-(3-氨基苯氧基)]二苯甲酮、9,9-雙[4-(3-氨基苯氧基)苯基]茀、2,2-雙-[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]六氟丙烷、2,2-雙-[4-(3-氨基苯氧基)苯基]六氟丙烷、3,3'-二甲基-4,4'-二氨基聯苯、4,4'-亞甲基二-鄰甲苯胺、4,4'-亞甲基二-2,6-二甲苯胺(Xylidine)、4,4'-亞甲基-2,6-二乙基苯胺、3,3'-二氨基二苯基乙烷、3,3'-二氨基聯苯、3,3'-二甲氧基聯苯胺、3,3''-二氨基-對三聯苯、4,4'-[1,4-伸苯基雙(1-甲基亞乙基)]雙苯胺、4,4'-[1,3-伸苯基雙(1-甲基亞乙基)]雙苯胺、雙(對氨基環己基)甲烷、雙(對-β-氨基-第三丁基苯基)醚、雙(對-β-甲基-δ-氨基戊基)苯、對雙(2-甲基-4-氨基戊基)苯、對雙(1,1-二甲基-5-氨基戊基)苯、1,5-二氨基萘、2,6-二氨基萘、2,4-雙(β-氨基-第三丁基)甲苯、2,4-二氨基甲苯、間二甲苯-2,5-二胺、對二甲苯-2,5-二胺、間苯二甲胺、對苯二甲胺、2,6-二氨基吡啶、2,5-二氨基吡啶、2,5-二氨基-1,3,4-噁二唑、呱嗪、2'-甲氧基-4,4'-二氨基苯甲醯苯胺、4,4'-二氨基苯甲醯苯胺、1,3-雙[2-(4-氨基苯基)-2-丙基]苯、6-氨基-2-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯並噁唑、1,3-雙(3-氨基苯氧基)苯等二胺化合物。Examples of the diamine compound other than the dimer diamine used in the polyimide include aromatic diamine compounds and aliphatic diamine compounds. Specific examples of these include 1,4-diaminobenzene (p-PDA; p-phenylenediamine), 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl (m-TB) , 2,2'-n-propyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl (m-NPB), 4-aminophenyl-4'-aminobenzoate (APAB), 2,2-bis-[ 4-(3-Aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]benzene, bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)]biphenyl, bis[ 1-(3-aminophenoxy)]biphenyl, bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]methane, bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ether, bis[ 4-(3-aminophenoxy)]benzophenone, 9,9-bis[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl] stilbene, 2,2-bis-[4-(4-amino Phenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis-[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-di Aminobiphenyl, 4,4'-methylenedi-o-toluidine, 4,4'-methylenebis-2,6-xylidine (Xylidine), 4,4'-methylene-2, 6-diethylaniline, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylethane, 3,3'-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine, 3,3''-diamino -P-terphenyl, 4,4'-[1,4-phenylene bis(1-methylethylene)] bisaniline, 4,4'-[1,3-phenylene bis(1-methyl Ethylidene)] bisaniline, bis(p-aminocyclohexyl)methane, bis(p-β-amino-third butylphenyl) ether, bis(p-β-methyl-δ-aminopentyl) Benzene, p-bis(2-methyl-4-aminopentyl)benzene, p-bis(1,1-dimethyl-5-aminopentyl)benzene, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 2,6-bis Aminonaphthalene, 2,4-bis(β-amino-tert-butyl)toluene, 2,4-diaminotoluene, m-xylene-2,5-diamine, p-xylene-2,5-diamine, M-xylylenediamine, p-xylylenediamine, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2,5-diamino-1,3,4-oxadiazole, pyrazine, 2' -Methoxy-4,4'-diaminobenzylanilide, 4,4'-diaminobenzylanilide, 1,3-bis[2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-propyl] Diamine compounds such as benzene, 6-amino-2-(4-aminophenoxy)benzoxazole, and 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene.

聚醯亞胺可如下製造:使所述四羧酸酐成分與二胺成分在溶媒中反應,生成聚醯胺酸後進行加熱閉環。例如,使四羧酸酐成分與二胺成分以大致等莫耳溶解於有機溶媒中,在0℃~100℃的範圍內的溫度下攪拌30分鐘~24小時來進行聚合反應,由此獲得作為聚醯亞胺的前體的聚醯胺酸。在反應時,以生成的前體在有機溶媒中成為5重量%~50重量%的範圍內、優選為10重量%~40重量%的範圍內的方式溶解反應成分。作為聚合反應中使用的有機溶媒,例如可列舉:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(DMAc)、N,N-二乙基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(NMP)、2-丁酮、二甲基亞碸(DMSO)、六甲基磷醯胺、N-甲基己內醯胺、硫酸二甲酯、環己酮、甲基環己烷、二噁烷、四氫呋喃、二乙二醇二甲醚(diglyme)、三乙二醇二甲醚(triglyme)、甲醇、乙醇、苄醇、甲酚等。也可將這些溶媒併用兩種以上而使用,進而也可併用二甲苯、甲苯之類的芳香族烴。另外,此種有機溶媒的使用量並無特別限制,優選為調整為使通過聚合反應而獲得的聚醯胺酸溶液的濃度成為5重量%~50重量%左右那樣的使用量來使用。Polyimide can be produced as follows: the tetracarboxylic anhydride component and the diamine component are reacted in a solvent to form polyamic acid, followed by heating and ring closure. For example, the tetracarboxylic anhydride component and the diamine component are dissolved in an organic solvent at approximately the same mole, and stirred at a temperature in the range of 0°C to 100°C for 30 minutes to 24 hours to carry out the polymerization reaction, thereby obtaining Polyamide acid, the precursor of amide imine. At the time of the reaction, the reaction component is dissolved so that the generated precursor is in the range of 5 to 50% by weight in the organic solvent, preferably 10 to 40% by weight. Examples of the organic solvent used in the polymerization reaction include N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), and N,N-diethylacetamide. Amine, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), 2-butanone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), hexamethylphosphoramide, N-methylcaprolactam, dimethyl sulfate , Cyclohexanone, methylcyclohexane, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme), triethylene glycol dimethyl ether (triglyme), methanol, ethanol, benzyl alcohol, cresol, etc. Two or more of these solvents may be used in combination, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene and toluene may be used in combination. In addition, the amount of use of such an organic solvent is not particularly limited, but it is preferably adjusted to be such that the concentration of the polyamic acid solution obtained by the polymerization reaction is about 5% to 50% by weight.

所合成的聚醯胺酸通常有利的是作為反應溶媒溶液來使用,可視需要進行濃縮、稀釋或置換為其他有機溶媒。另外,聚醯胺酸通常溶媒可溶性優異,所以有利地使用。聚醯胺酸的溶液的黏度優選為500 cps~100,000 cps的範圍內。若偏離所述範圍,則在利用塗布機等進行塗敷作業時容易在膜中產生厚度不均、條紋等不良。The synthesized polyamic acid is usually advantageously used as a reaction solvent solution, and may be concentrated, diluted or replaced with other organic solvents as necessary. In addition, polyamic acid generally has excellent solvent solubility, so it is advantageously used. The viscosity of the solution of polyamic acid is preferably in the range of 500 cps to 100,000 cps. If it deviates from the above range, defects such as uneven thickness and streaks may easily occur in the film when a coating operation is performed by a coating machine or the like.

使聚醯胺酸醯亞胺化而形成聚醯亞胺的方法並無特別限制,例如可較佳地採用在所述溶媒中以80℃~400℃的範圍內的溫度條件歷時1小時~24小時進行加熱之類的熱處理。另外,關於溫度,既可以固定的溫度條件進行加熱,也可在步驟中途改變溫度。The method for forming polyimide by polyimidization of polyimide is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferable to use temperature conditions in the range of 80°C to 400°C in the solvent for 1 hour to 24 Heat treatment such as heating is performed for hours. In addition, regarding the temperature, heating may be performed under a fixed temperature condition, or the temperature may be changed in the middle of the step.

通過在本實施方式的聚醯亞胺中,選定所述四羧酸酐成分及二胺成分的種類、或應用兩種以上的四羧酸酐成分或二胺成分時各自的莫耳比,可控制介電特性、熱膨脹係數、拉伸彈性模量、玻璃化轉變溫度等。另外,當在本實施方式的聚醯亞胺中,具有多個聚醯亞胺的結構單元時,可作為嵌段而存在,也可無規地存在,優選無規地存在。By selecting the kind of the tetracarboxylic anhydride component and the diamine component in the polyimide of the present embodiment, or the respective molar ratios when two or more tetracarboxylic anhydride components or diamine components are applied, the medium can be controlled Electrical properties, thermal expansion coefficient, tensile modulus of elasticity, glass transition temperature, etc. In addition, when the polyimide of the present embodiment has a plurality of structural units of polyimide, it may exist as a block or may exist randomly, preferably randomly.

本實施方式的聚醯亞胺的醯亞胺基濃度以優選為22重量%以下、更優選為20重量%以下為宜。此處,「醯亞胺基濃度」是指將聚醯亞胺中的醯亞胺基部(-(CO)2 -N-)的分子量除以聚醯亞胺的結構整體的分子量而得的值。若醯亞胺基濃度超過22重量%,則樹脂自身的分子量變小,並且因極性基的增加,低吸濕性也惡化,Tg及彈性模量上升。The concentration of the amide imide group of the polyimide of the present embodiment is preferably 22% by weight or less, and more preferably 20% by weight or less. Here, the "concentration of amide imide group" refers to a value obtained by dividing the molecular weight of the amide imide group portion (-(CO) 2 -N-) in the polyimide group by the molecular weight of the entire structure of the polyimide group. . If the concentration of the amide imide group exceeds 22% by weight, the molecular weight of the resin itself becomes small, and the low moisture absorption property also deteriorates due to the increase in polar groups, and the Tg and elastic modulus increase.

本實施方式的聚醯亞胺最優選完全經醯亞胺化的結構。但是,聚醯亞胺的一部分也可成為醯胺酸。其醯亞胺化率可通過使用傅立葉轉換紅外分光光度計(市售品:日本分光製造的FT/IR620),並利用1次反射衰減全反射(Attenuated Total Reflection,ATR)法對聚醯亞胺薄膜的紅外線吸收光譜進行測定,而將1015 cm-1 附近的苯環吸收體作為基準,根據源自1780 cm-1 的醯亞胺基的C=O伸縮的吸光度而算出。The polyimide of the present embodiment is most preferably a structure that is completely imidized. However, a part of the polyimide can also become amic acid. The amide imidization ratio can be obtained by using a Fourier conversion infrared spectrophotometer (commercially available product: FT/IR620 manufactured by Nippon Spectroscopy), and using an Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) method for polyimide The infrared absorption spectrum of the film was measured, and the benzene ring absorber in the vicinity of 1015 cm -1 was used as a reference to calculate from the absorbance of C=O expansion and contraction derived from the amide imide group at 1780 cm -1 .

<黏接劑樹脂組成物> 本實施方式的黏接劑樹脂組成物包含:作為(A)成分的含有相對於全部四羧酸殘基優選為50莫耳%以上、更優選為60莫耳%以上的自BTDA衍生的BTDA殘基的所述聚醯亞胺,以及作為(B)成分的具有至少兩個一級氨基作為官能基的氨基化合物。再者,在本發明中,「BTDA殘基」是指自BTDA衍生的四價基。<Adhesive resin composition> The adhesive resin composition of the present embodiment contains: as component (A), the content of BTDA derived from BTDA is preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably 60 mol% or more with respect to all tetracarboxylic acid residues. The above-mentioned polyimide and an amino compound having at least two primary amino groups as functional groups as the component (B). Furthermore, in the present invention, "BTDA residue" refers to a tetravalent group derived from BTDA.

(氨基化合物) 在本實施方式的黏接劑樹脂組成物中,作為所述(B)成分具有至少兩個一級氨基作為官能基的氨基化合物,可例示二醯肼化合物、芳香族二胺、脂肪族胺等。這些中,優選為二醯肼化合物。二醯肼化合物以外的脂肪族胺即便在室外也容易形成交聯結構,所以擔心清漆的保存穩定性,另一方面,芳香族二胺為了形成交聯結構而需要製成高溫。如此,在使用了二醯肼化合物的情況下,可兼顧清漆的保存穩定性與硬化時間的短縮化。作為二醯肼化合物,例如優選為乙二酸二醯肼、丙二酸二醯肼、琥珀酸二醯肼、戊二酸二醯肼、己二酸二醯肼、庚二酸二醯肼、辛二酸二醯肼、壬二酸二醯肼、癸二酸二醯肼、十二烷二酸二醯肼、馬來酸二醯肼、富馬酸二醯肼、二甘醇酸二醯肼、酒石酸二醯肼、蘋果酸二醯肼、鄰苯二甲酸二醯肼、間苯二甲酸二醯肼、對苯二甲酸二醯肼、2,6-萘甲酸二醯肼、4,4-雙苯二醯肼、1,4-萘甲酸二醯肼、2,6-吡啶二酸二醯肼、衣康酸二醯肼等二醯肼化合物。以上的二醯肼化合物既可單獨使用,也可將兩種以上混合使用。(Amino compound) In the adhesive resin composition of the present embodiment, as the (B) component, the amino compound having at least two primary amino groups as functional groups may be exemplified by dihydrazide compounds, aromatic diamines, aliphatic amines, and the like. Among these, dihydrazide compounds are preferred. Aliphatic amines other than dihydrazide compounds can easily form a cross-linked structure even outdoors, so there is concern about the storage stability of varnishes. On the other hand, aromatic diamines need to be made at a high temperature in order to form a cross-linked structure. In this way, in the case where the dihydrazide compound is used, the storage stability of the varnish and the shortening of the curing time can be balanced. As the dihydrazide compound, for example, oxalic acid dihydrazide, malonic acid dihydrazide, succinic acid dihydrazide, glutaric acid dihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, pimelic acid dihydrazide, Suberic acid dihydrazide, azelaic acid dihydrazide, sebacic acid dihydrazide, dodecanedioic acid dihydrazide, maleic acid dihydrazide, fumaric acid dihydrazide, diglycol dihydrazide Hydrazine, dihydrazide tartrate, dihydrazide malate, dihydrazide phthalate, dihydrazide isophthalate, dihydrazide terephthalate, 2,6-naphthoic dihydrazide, 4,4 -Diphenylhydrazine compounds such as bisphenyldihydrazine, 1,4-naphthoic acid dihydrazide, 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid dihydrazide, itaconic acid dihydrazide. The above dihydrazide compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

另外,所述(I)二醯肼化合物、(II)芳香族二胺、(III)脂肪族胺等氨基化合物例如也可像(I)與(II)的組合、(I)與(III)的組合、(I)、(II)與(III)的組合那樣,超範疇組合兩種以上來使用。In addition, the amino compounds such as (I) dihydrazide compound, (II) aromatic diamine, (III) aliphatic amine, etc. may also be a combination of (I) and (II), (I) and (III), for example Like the combination of (I), (II), and (III), two or more super-category combinations are used.

另外,就使由(B)成分氨基化合物的交聯而形成的網狀的結構更密的觀點而言,本發明中使用的(B)成分氨基化合物其分子量(氨基化合物為低聚物時為重量平均分子量)優選為5,000以下,並以更優選為90~2,000,進而優選為100~1,500為宜。這些中,特別優選為具有100~1,000的分子量的氨基化合物。若氨基化合物的分子量未滿90,則存在由於氨基化合物的僅一個氨基與聚醯亞胺樹脂的酮基形成C=N鍵,剩餘的氨基的周邊呈立體地體積變大,因此剩餘的氨基不易形成C=N鍵的傾向。In addition, from the viewpoint of making the network structure formed by crosslinking of the (B) component amino compound more dense, the molecular weight of the (B) component amino compound used in the present invention (when the amino compound is an oligomer is The weight average molecular weight) is preferably 5,000 or less, and more preferably 90 to 2,000, and still more preferably 100 to 1,500. Among these, amino compounds having a molecular weight of 100 to 1,000 are particularly preferred. If the molecular weight of the amino compound is less than 90, there is only one amino group of the amino compound forming a C=N bond with the ketone group of the polyimide resin, and the periphery of the remaining amino group becomes three-dimensionally large, so the remaining amino group is not easy The tendency to form a C=N bond.

在使BTDA殘基的酮基與氨基化合物交聯形成的情況下,是在包含(A)成分的樹脂溶液中加入所述氨基化合物,使聚醯亞胺中的酮基與氨基化合物的一級氨基進行縮合反應。通過此縮合反應,樹脂溶液硬化而成為硬化物。在此情況下,關於氨基化合物的添加量,可以相對於酮基1莫耳,一級氨基合計為0.004莫耳~1.5莫耳、優選為0.005莫耳~1.2莫耳、更優選為0.03莫耳~0.9莫耳、最優選為0.04莫耳~0.6莫耳的方式添加氨基化合物。若為相對於酮基1莫耳,一級氨基合計未滿0.004莫耳那樣的氨基化合物的添加量,則氨基化合物的交聯不充分,因此存在難以表現出硬化後的耐熱性的傾向,若氨基化合物的添加量超過1.5莫耳,則存在未反應的氨基化合物作為熱塑劑而發揮作用,使作為黏接劑層的耐熱性下降的傾向。In the case of crosslinking the ketone group of the BTDA residue with an amino compound, the amino compound is added to the resin solution containing the component (A) to make the ketone group in the polyimide and the primary amino group of the amino compound Perform condensation reaction. This condensation reaction hardens the resin solution and becomes a hardened product. In this case, the amount of the amino compound added may be 0.004 to 1.5 mol, preferably 0.005 to 1.2 mol, and more preferably 0.03 mol to 1 mol of keto group. The amino compound is added in a manner of 0.9 moles, most preferably 0.04 moles to 0.6 moles. If the amount of the amino compound added is less than 0.004 mol relative to 1 mol of the keto group, the cross-linking of the amino compound will be insufficient, so there is a tendency that it is difficult to express the heat resistance after curing. If the amount of the compound added exceeds 1.5 moles, the unreacted amino compound acts as a thermoplastic agent, and the heat resistance as the adhesive layer tends to decrease.

用於交聯形成的縮合反應的條件若為(A)成分聚醯亞胺中的酮基與(B)成分氨基化合物的一級氨基進行反應而形成亞胺鍵(C=N鍵)的條件,則並無特別限制。關於加熱縮合的溫度,出於為了將通過縮合而生成的水釋放出至系統外、或為了於在(A)成分聚醯亞胺的合成後繼而進行加熱縮合反應的情況下使所述縮合步驟簡略化等原因,例如優選為120℃~220℃的範圍內,更優選為140℃~200℃的範圍內。反應時間優選為30分鐘~24小時左右。反應的終點例如可通過使用傅立葉轉換紅外分光光度計(市售品:日本分光製造的FT/IR620)對紅外線吸收光譜進行測定,而利用1670 cm-1 附近的源自聚醯亞胺樹脂中的酮基的吸收峰值的減少或消失、及1635 cm-1 附近的源自亞胺基的吸收峰值的出現來確認。If the conditions of the condensation reaction for the formation of crosslinks are the conditions in which the ketone group of (A) component polyimide reacts with the primary amino group of (B) component amino compound to form an imine bond (C=N bond), There are no special restrictions. Regarding the temperature of the heating condensation, the condensation step is performed in order to release the water generated by the condensation out of the system, or to perform the heating condensation reaction after the synthesis of (A) component polyimide. For reasons such as simplification, for example, it is preferably in the range of 120°C to 220°C, and more preferably in the range of 140°C to 200°C. The reaction time is preferably about 30 minutes to 24 hours. The end point of the reaction can be measured, for example, by using a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (commercially available product: FT/IR620 manufactured by Nippon Spectroscopy), and using the polyimide-derived resin derived from polyimide resin near 1670 cm -1 The decrease or disappearance of the absorption peak of the ketone group and the appearance of the absorption peak derived from the imine group near 1635 cm -1 were confirmed.

(A)成分聚醯亞胺的酮基與(B)成分氨基化合物的一級氨基的加熱縮合例如可通過如下方法等來進行: (1)繼(A)成分聚醯亞胺的合成(醯亞胺化)之後,添加(B)成分氨基化合物並進行加熱的方法、 (2)作為二胺成分,預先投入過剩量的氨基化合物,繼(A)成分聚醯亞胺的合成(醯亞胺化)之後,將不參與醯亞胺化或醯胺化的剩餘的氨基化合物作為(B)成分,與聚醯亞胺一起加熱的方法、或 (3)在將添加有(B)成分氨基化合物的(A)成分聚醯亞胺的組成物加工成規定的形狀後(例如,塗布至任意的基材後或形成為膜狀後)進行加熱的方法。(A) The ketone group of the component polyimide and (B) the primary condensation of the amino group of the amino compound can be performed by, for example, the following method: (1) Following the synthesis of (A) component polyimide (acrylimination), the method of adding (B) component amino compound and heating, (2) As a diamine component, an excess amount of amino compound is added in advance, and after (A) component polyimide synthesis (amidation), the remaining amino groups that will not participate in the amidation or amidation will be involved Compound (B) component, the method of heating with polyimide, or (3) After the composition of the (A) component polyimide added with the (B) component amino compound is processed into a predetermined shape (for example, after being applied to an arbitrary substrate or after being formed into a film), heating is performed Methods.

為了對(A)成分聚醯亞胺賦予耐熱性,在交聯結構的形成中對亞胺鍵的形成進行了說明,但並不限定於此,作為(A)成分聚醯亞胺的硬化方法,例如也可調配環氧樹脂、環氧樹脂硬化劑、活性酯化合物、苯並噁嗪樹脂、氰酸酯樹脂、馬來醯亞胺、活化酯樹脂、具有有不飽和鍵的苯基醚骨架或苯乙烯骨架的樹脂等並進行硬化。此處,活性酯化合物是作為環氧樹脂的硬化劑而發揮功能,具有活性酯者。In order to impart heat resistance to the component (A) component polyimide, the formation of the imine bond has been described in the formation of the cross-linked structure, but it is not limited to this. As a method for curing the component (A) component polyimide , For example, epoxy resin, epoxy resin hardener, active ester compound, benzoxazine resin, cyanate resin, maleimide, activated ester resin, phenyl ether skeleton with unsaturated bond can also be formulated Or styrene skeleton resin and so on. Here, the active ester compound functions as a hardener for epoxy resin and has an active ester.

另外,在本實施方式的黏接劑樹脂組成物中,優選除了所述(A)成分聚醯亞胺、(B)成分氨基化合物以外,還含有(C)成分無機填料作為任意成分。進而可視需要,適當調配塑化劑、環氧樹脂、氟樹脂、烯烴系樹脂等其他樹脂成分、硬化促進劑、偶合劑、填充劑、顏料、溶劑、阻燃劑等作為其他任意成分。但是,塑化劑中存在含有大量極性基者,擔心其會促進銅自銅配線擴散,因此優選儘量不使用塑化劑。In addition, in the adhesive resin composition of the present embodiment, it is preferable to contain (C) component inorganic filler as an optional component in addition to the (A) component polyimide and (B) component amino compound. Furthermore, other resin components such as plasticizers, epoxy resins, fluororesins, olefin resins, curing accelerators, coupling agents, fillers, pigments, solvents, flame retardants, etc. may be appropriately formulated as other optional components as necessary. However, there are those containing a large amount of polar groups in the plasticizer, and it is feared that it will promote the diffusion of copper from the copper wiring, so it is preferable not to use a plasticizer as much as possible.

關於本實施方式的黏接劑樹脂組成物,在使用其來形成黏接劑層的情況下會成為具有優異的柔軟性與熱塑性者,作為保護例如FPC、剛性、撓性電路基板等配線部的覆蓋膜用的黏接劑而具有令人滿意的特性。Regarding the adhesive resin composition of the present embodiment, when it is used to form an adhesive layer, it will have excellent flexibility and thermoplasticity, and be used as a protection for wiring parts such as FPC, rigidity, flexible circuit boards, etc. The adhesive for the cover film has satisfactory characteristics.

<覆蓋膜> 本實施方式的覆蓋膜包括包含所述樹脂膜或所述黏接劑樹脂組成物的黏接劑層及覆蓋用膜材層。覆蓋用膜材並無特別限定,例如可使用聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂等聚醯亞胺系樹脂膜或、聚醯胺系樹脂膜、聚酯系樹脂膜等。這些中,優選使用具有優異的耐熱性的聚醯亞胺系樹脂膜。覆蓋用膜材層的厚度並無特別限定,例如優選為5 μm以上且100 μm以下。另外,黏接劑層的厚度並無特別限定,例如優選為10 μm以上且50 μm以下。<cover film> The cover film of this embodiment includes an adhesive layer including the resin film or the adhesive resin composition, and a cover film layer. The film material for covering is not particularly limited, and for example, a polyimide-based resin film such as a polyimide resin, a polyether amide imide resin, a polyamide amide imide resin, or a polyimide-based resin film, a polymer Ester resin film, etc. Among these, it is preferable to use a polyimide-based resin film having excellent heat resistance. The thickness of the covering film material layer is not particularly limited, but for example, it is preferably 5 μm or more and 100 μm or less. In addition, the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably 10 μm or more and 50 μm or less.

另外,覆蓋用膜材為了有效果地表現出遮光性、隱蔽性、設計性等,也可含有黑色顏料,而且也可在不損害介電特性的改善效果的範圍內包含抑制表面的光澤的消光顏料等的任意成分。In addition, the covering film material may contain black pigments in order to effectively exhibit light-shielding properties, concealment properties, design properties, and the like, and may include matting to suppress the gloss of the surface within a range that does not impair the improvement effect of dielectric properties. Optional components such as pigments.

本實施方式的覆蓋膜例如可利用以下例示的方法來製造。 首先,作為第一方法,在覆蓋用的膜材的單面以溶液的狀態(例如,含有溶劑的清漆狀)塗布成為黏接劑層的黏接劑樹脂組成物後,例如以60℃~220℃的溫度使其熱壓接,由此可形成具有覆蓋用膜材層與黏接劑層的覆蓋膜。The cover film of this embodiment can be manufactured by the method illustrated below, for example. First, as a first method, after applying the adhesive resin composition as an adhesive layer on one side of the covering film material in a solution state (for example, in the form of a varnish containing a solvent), for example, at 60°C to 220 A temperature of 0° C. allows thermocompression bonding to form a cover film having a cover film layer and an adhesive layer.

另外,作為第二方法,在任意的基材上,以溶液的狀態(例如,含有溶劑的清漆狀)塗布黏接劑層用的黏接劑樹脂組成物,並在例如80℃~180℃的溫度下乾燥後,進行剝離,由此形成黏接劑層用的樹脂膜,使此樹脂膜與覆蓋用的膜材在例如60℃~220℃的溫度下熱壓接,由此也可形成本實施方式的覆蓋膜。再者,黏接劑層也可如下來使用,即,在任意的基材上通過例如網版印刷法以溶液的狀態塗布黏接劑樹脂組成物形成塗布膜,使其在例如80℃~180℃的溫度下乾燥進行膜化來使用。In addition, as a second method, an adhesive resin composition for an adhesive layer is applied in a state of a solution (for example, in the form of a varnish containing a solvent) on an arbitrary substrate, and the After drying at a temperature, peeling is performed to form a resin film for the adhesive layer, and the resin film and the covering film material are thermocompression-bonded at a temperature of, for example, 60°C to 220°C. Cover film of an embodiment. Furthermore, the adhesive layer can also be used as follows, that is, an adhesive resin composition is applied in a state of solution on an arbitrary substrate by, for example, a screen printing method to form a coating film, for example, at 80° C. to 180° C. It is used by drying and filming at a temperature of ℃.

<電路基板> 本實施方式的電路基板包括基材、形成於所述基材上的配線層、及包覆配線層的所述覆蓋膜。作為電路基板的基材,並無特別限定,在為FPC的情況下,優選使用與所述覆蓋用膜材相同的材質,更優選使用聚醯亞胺系樹脂制的基材。<Circuit board> The circuit board of this embodiment includes a base material, a wiring layer formed on the base material, and the cover film covering the wiring layer. The base material of the circuit board is not particularly limited. In the case of FPC, it is preferable to use the same material as the covering film material, and it is more preferable to use a base material made of polyimide-based resin.

<帶樹脂的銅箔> 本實施方式的帶樹脂的銅箔包括包含所述樹脂膜或所述黏接劑樹脂組成物的黏接劑層及銅箔。<Copper foil with resin> The copper foil with resin of this embodiment includes an adhesive layer and the copper foil including the resin film or the adhesive resin composition.

黏接劑層的厚度例如優選為處於0.1 μm~125 μm的範圍內,更優選為0.3 μm~100 μm的範圍內。若黏接劑層的厚度未滿所述下限值,則有時會出現無法保證充分的黏接性等的問題。另一方面,若黏接劑層的厚度超過所述上限值,則會出現尺寸穩定性下降等的不良情況。另外,就低介電常數化及低介電損耗正切化的觀點而言,黏接劑層的厚度優選為設為3 μm以上。The thickness of the adhesive layer is, for example, preferably in the range of 0.1 μm to 125 μm, and more preferably in the range of 0.3 μm to 100 μm. If the thickness of the adhesive layer is less than the lower limit value, problems such as insufficient adhesiveness may occur. On the other hand, if the thickness of the adhesive layer exceeds the upper limit, problems such as a decrease in dimensional stability may occur. In addition, from the viewpoints of low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent, the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 3 μm or more.

在本實施方式的帶樹脂的銅箔中,作為銅箔的材質,優選以銅或銅合金為主成分者。銅箔的厚度優選為35 μm以下,更優選為5 μm~25 μm的範圍內。就生產穩定性及處理性的觀點而言,銅箔的厚度的下限值優選為設為5 μm。再者,銅箔可為壓延銅箔,也可為電解銅箔。另外,作為銅箔,可使用市售的銅箔。In the resin-coated copper foil of the present embodiment, as the material of the copper foil, it is preferable to use copper or a copper alloy as a main component. The thickness of the copper foil is preferably 35 μm or less, and more preferably in the range of 5 μm to 25 μm. From the viewpoint of production stability and handling, the lower limit of the thickness of the copper foil is preferably 5 μm. Furthermore, the copper foil may be rolled copper foil or electrolytic copper foil. As the copper foil, commercially available copper foil can be used.

本實施方式的帶樹脂的銅箔例如可通過準備樹脂膜,濺鍍金屬而形成遮蔽層後,利用例如鍍銅形成銅層來製備,也可通過利用與銅箔熱壓接等的方法進行層壓而製備。The copper foil with resin of this embodiment can be prepared by, for example, preparing a resin film, sputtering a metal to form a shielding layer, and then forming a copper layer by, for example, copper plating, or by thermally pressure bonding the copper foil or the like. Press to prepare.

並且,本實施方式的帶樹脂的銅箔也可通過在銅箔之上流延用於形成樹脂層的塗布液,進行乾燥製成塗布膜後,進行熱處理來製備。In addition, the copper foil with resin of the present embodiment may be prepared by casting a coating liquid for forming a resin layer on the copper foil, drying to form a coating film, and then performing heat treatment.

<覆金屬層壓板> 本實施方式的覆金屬層壓板是具有絕緣樹脂層、層壓於所述絕緣樹脂層的至少單側的面上的包含所述樹脂膜或所述黏接劑樹脂組成物的黏接劑層、及介隔所述黏接劑層而層壓於所述絕緣樹脂層的金屬層的所謂三層覆金屬層壓板。三層覆金屬層壓板中,只要黏接劑層設置於絕緣樹脂層的單面或雙面即可,金屬層只要介隔黏接劑層而設置於絕緣樹脂層的單面或雙面即可。即,本實施方式的覆金屬層壓板既可為單面覆金屬層壓板,也可為雙面覆金屬層壓板。通過對本實施方式的覆金屬層壓板的金屬層進行蝕刻等以進行配線電路加工,可製造單面FPC或雙面FPC。<Metal-clad laminate> The metal-clad laminate of the present embodiment is an adhesive layer including an insulating resin layer and the resin film or the adhesive resin composition laminated on at least one side of the insulating resin layer, And a so-called three-layer metal-clad laminate laminated to the metal layer of the insulating resin layer via the adhesive layer. In the three-layer metal-clad laminate, as long as the adhesive layer is provided on one side or both sides of the insulating resin layer, the metal layer may be provided on one side or both sides of the insulating resin layer via the adhesive layer . That is, the metal-clad laminate of this embodiment may be a single-sided metal-clad laminate or a double-sided metal-clad laminate. By etching the metal layer of the metal-clad laminate of the present embodiment to perform wiring circuit processing, a single-sided FPC or a double-sided FPC can be manufactured.

作為絕緣樹脂層,只要包括具有電絕緣性的樹脂則並無特別限定,例如可列舉聚醯亞胺、環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚四氟乙烯、矽酮、ETFE等,優選包括聚醯亞胺。構成絕緣樹脂層的聚醯亞胺層可為單層也可為多層,優選包含非熱塑性聚醯亞胺層。The insulating resin layer is not particularly limited as long as it includes a resin having electrical insulation, and examples thereof include polyimide, epoxy resin, phenol resin, polyethylene, polypropylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, silicone, ETFE, etc. , Preferably including polyimide. The polyimide layer constituting the insulating resin layer may be a single layer or multiple layers, and preferably contains a non-thermoplastic polyimide layer.

絕緣樹脂層的厚度例如優選為處於1 μm~125 μm的範圍內,更優選為5 μm~100 μm的範圍內。若絕緣樹脂層的厚度未滿所述下限值,則有時會出現無法保證充分的電絕緣性等的問題。另一方面,若絕緣樹脂層的厚度超過所述上限值,則會出現容易出現覆金屬層壓板的翹曲等的不良情況。另外,絕緣樹脂層的厚度與黏接層的厚度的比(絕緣樹脂層的厚度/黏接層的厚度)優選為0.5~2.0的範圍內。通過設為此種比率,可抑制覆金屬層壓板的翹曲。The thickness of the insulating resin layer is, for example, preferably within a range of 1 μm to 125 μm, and more preferably within a range of 5 μm to 100 μm. If the thickness of the insulating resin layer is less than the lower limit, problems such as insufficient electrical insulation may not be guaranteed. On the other hand, if the thickness of the insulating resin layer exceeds the upper limit, defects such as warpage of the metal-clad laminate are likely to occur. In addition, the ratio of the thickness of the insulating resin layer to the thickness of the adhesive layer (thickness of the insulating resin layer/thickness of the adhesive layer) is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 2.0. By setting it as such a ratio, the warpage of a metal-clad laminate can be suppressed.

絕緣樹脂層也可視需要含有填料。作為填料,例如可列舉二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鎂、氧化鈹、氮化硼、氮化鋁、氮化矽、氟化鋁、氟化鈣、有機膦酸的金屬鹽等。這些可使用一種或混合兩種以上來使用。The insulating resin layer may contain fillers as necessary. Examples of the filler include silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, beryllium oxide, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum fluoride, calcium fluoride, and metal salts of organic phosphonic acids. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

黏接劑層的厚度例如優選為處於0.1 μm~125 μm的範圍內,更優選為0.3 μm~100 μm的範圍內。在本實施方式的三層覆金屬層壓板中,若黏接劑層的厚度未滿所述下限值,則有時會出現無法保證充分的黏接性等的問題。另一方面,若黏接劑層的厚度超過所述上限值,則會出現尺寸穩定性下降等的不良情況。另外,就作為絕緣樹脂層與黏接劑層的層壓體的絕緣層整體的低介電常數化及低介電損耗正切化的觀點而言,黏接劑層的厚度優選為設為3 μm以上。The thickness of the adhesive layer is, for example, preferably in the range of 0.1 μm to 125 μm, and more preferably in the range of 0.3 μm to 100 μm. In the three-layer metal-clad laminate of the present embodiment, if the thickness of the adhesive layer is less than the lower limit, there may be a problem that sufficient adhesiveness cannot be ensured. On the other hand, if the thickness of the adhesive layer exceeds the upper limit, problems such as a decrease in dimensional stability may occur. In addition, from the viewpoint of lowering the dielectric constant and lowering the dielectric loss tangent of the entire insulating layer of the laminate of the insulating resin layer and the adhesive layer, the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 3 μm the above.

本實施方式的覆金屬層壓板中的金屬層的材質並無特別限制,例如可列舉:銅、不鏽鋼、鐵、鎳、鈹、鋁、鋅、銦、銀、金、錫、鋯、鉭、鈦、鉛、鎂、錳及這些的合金等。其中,特別是優選為銅或銅合金。The material of the metal layer in the metal-clad laminate of this embodiment is not particularly limited, and examples include copper, stainless steel, iron, nickel, beryllium, aluminum, zinc, indium, silver, gold, tin, zirconium, tantalum, and titanium , Lead, magnesium, manganese and their alloys. Among them, copper or copper alloy is particularly preferable.

金屬層的厚度並無特別限定,例如在使用銅箔作為金屬層的情況下,優選為35 μm以下,更優選為以5 μm~25 μm的範圍內為宜。就生產穩定性及處理性的觀點而言,銅箔的厚度的下限值優選為設為5 μm。再者,在使用銅箔的情況下,可為壓延銅箔,也可為電解銅箔。另外,作為銅箔,可使用市售的銅箔。The thickness of the metal layer is not particularly limited. For example, when copper foil is used as the metal layer, it is preferably 35 μm or less, and more preferably in the range of 5 μm to 25 μm. From the viewpoint of production stability and handling, the lower limit of the thickness of the copper foil is preferably 5 μm. Furthermore, when copper foil is used, it may be rolled copper foil or electrolytic copper foil. As the copper foil, commercially available copper foil can be used.

作為金屬層,在使用銅箔的情況下,所述銅箔優選為包括母材銅箔、以及形成於所述母材銅箔中的黏接劑層(或絕緣樹脂層)形成面側的表面上的防鏽處理層。另外,除了所述防鏽處理以外,也可出於提高黏接力的目的而對銅箔的表面實施例如利用側壁(siding)、鋁醇化物、鋁螯合物、矽烷偶合劑等的表面處理。As the metal layer, when a copper foil is used, the copper foil preferably includes a base material copper foil and an adhesive layer (or insulating resin layer) formed on the surface of the base material copper foil forming the surface side The anti-rust treatment layer. In addition to the rust prevention treatment described above, the surface of the copper foil may be subjected to surface treatment using, for example, sidewalls, aluminum alcoholates, aluminum chelate compounds, silane coupling agents, etc. for the purpose of improving adhesion.

<多層電路基板> 本實施方式的多層電路基板包括包含經層壓的多個絕緣樹脂層的層壓體、及埋入至所述層壓體的內部的一層以上的導體電路層,所述多個絕緣樹脂層中的至少一層以上由具有黏接性並且包覆所述導體電路層的黏接劑層形成,所述黏接劑層包含所述樹脂膜或所述黏接劑樹脂組成物。<Multilayer circuit board> The multilayer circuit board of the present embodiment includes a laminate including a plurality of laminated insulating resin layers, and one or more conductor circuit layers embedded in the laminate, in the plurality of insulating resin layers At least one layer is formed of an adhesive layer having adhesiveness and covering the conductor circuit layer, and the adhesive layer includes the resin film or the adhesive resin composition.

本實施方式的多層電路基板具有至少兩層以上的絕緣樹脂層及至少兩層以上的導體電路層,所述導體電路層中的至少一層是由黏接劑層包覆的導體電路層。包覆導體電路層的黏接劑層既可局部地包覆導體電路層的表面,也可包覆導體電路層的整個表面。另外,本實施方式的多層電路基板也可任意地具有露出至多層電路基板的表面的導體電路層。另外,也可具有與導體電路層相接的層間連接電極(通孔(via)電極)。The multilayer circuit board of this embodiment has at least two or more insulating resin layers and at least two or more conductor circuit layers, and at least one of the conductor circuit layers is a conductor circuit layer covered with an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer covering the conductor circuit layer can partially cover the surface of the conductor circuit layer or the entire surface of the conductor circuit layer. In addition, the multilayer circuit board of the present embodiment may optionally have a conductor circuit layer exposed on the surface of the multilayer circuit board. In addition, it may have an interlayer connection electrode (via electrode) in contact with the conductor circuit layer.

導體電路層是在絕緣樹脂層的單面或雙面以規定的圖案形成有導體電路者。另外,導體電路既可以是絕緣樹脂層的表面的圖案形成,也可以是鑲嵌(埋入)式的圖案形成。The conductor circuit layer is one in which a conductor circuit is formed in a predetermined pattern on one side or both sides of an insulating resin layer. In addition, the conductor circuit may be patterned on the surface of the insulating resin layer, or may be formed in a damascene (embedded) pattern.

實施例 以下示出實施例,對本發明的特徵進行更具體的說明。但是,本發明的範圍不限定於實施例。再者,以下的實施例中,只要並無特別說明,則各種測定、評價是依照下述內容。Examples Examples are given below to explain the features of the present invention more specifically. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples. In the following examples, unless otherwise specified, various measurements and evaluations are in accordance with the following.

[胺價的測定方法] 將約2 g的二聚物二胺組成物稱量至200 mL~250 mL的三角燒瓶中,使用酚酞作為指示劑,滴加0.1 mol/L的乙醇性氫氧化鉀溶液直至溶液呈淺粉色,使其溶解至進行了中和的丁醇約100 mL中。在其中加入3滴~7滴酚酞溶液,利用0.1 mol/L的乙醇性氫氧化鉀溶液一面攪拌一面進行滴定,直至樣本的溶液變為淡粉色。向其中加入5滴溴酚藍溶液,利用0.2 mol/L的鹽酸/異丙醇溶液一面攪拌一面進行滴定,直至樣本溶液變為黃色。 胺價是通過以下的式(1)算出。 胺價={(V2 ×C2 )-(V1 ×C1 )}×MKOH /m ・・・(1) 此處,胺價為由mg-KOH/g所表示的值,MKOH 為氫氧化鉀的分子量56.1。另外,V、C分別是滴定中使用的溶液的體積與濃度,下標的1、2分別表示0.1 mol/L乙醇性氫氧化鉀溶液、0.2 mol/L的鹽酸/異丙醇溶液。並且,m是由克(gram)所表示的樣本重量。[Measurement method of amine value] Weigh about 2 g of the dimer diamine composition into a 200 mL to 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask, use phenolphthalein as an indicator, and add 0.1 mol/L ethanolic potassium hydroxide dropwise The solution was light pink until it was dissolved in about 100 mL of neutralized butanol. Add 3 to 7 drops of phenolphthalein solution to it, and titrate with 0.1 mol/L ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution while stirring, until the sample solution turns pale pink. Add 5 drops of bromophenol blue solution to it and titrate with 0.2 mol/L hydrochloric acid/isopropanol solution until the sample solution turns yellow. The amine value is calculated by the following formula (1). Amine price={(V 2 ×C 2 )-(V 1 ×C 1 )}×M KOH /m ・・・(1) Here, the amine price is the value expressed by mg-KOH/g, M KOH The molecular weight of potassium hydroxide is 56.1. In addition, V and C are the volume and concentration of the solution used in the titration, and the subscripts 1 and 2 indicate the 0.1 mol/L ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution and the 0.2 mol/L hydrochloric acid/isopropanol solution, respectively. And, m is the sample weight expressed by gram.

[聚醯亞胺的重量平均分子量(Mw)的測定] 重量平均分子量是通過膠體滲透層析儀(gel permeation chromatograph)(東曹(TOSOH)股份有限公司製造,使用HLC-8220GPC)來進行測定。使用聚苯乙烯作為標準物質,並對展開溶媒使用四氫呋喃(THF)。[Measurement of weight average molecular weight (Mw) of polyimide] The weight average molecular weight is measured by a gel permeation chromatograph (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, using HLC-8220GPC). Polystyrene was used as the standard substance, and tetrahydrofuran (THF) was used as the developing solvent.

[GPC及色譜圖的面積百分率的算出] 關於GPC,對利用200 μL的乙酸酐、200 μL的吡啶及2 mL的THF將20 mg的二聚物二胺組成物加以前處理而成的100 mg的溶液,利用10 mL的THF(含有1000 ppm的環己酮)進行稀釋,製備樣本。對所製備的樣本,使用東曹(TOSOH)股份有限公司製造的商品名:HLC-8220 GPC以管柱為TSK-gel G2000HXL、G1000HXL、流量為1 mL/min、管柱(烘箱)溫度為40℃、注入量為50 μL的條件進行測定。再者,環己酮是為了修正流出時間而作為標準物質來處理。[Calculation of GPC and chromatogram area percentage] Regarding GPC, for 200 mg of acetic anhydride, 200 μL of pyridine, and 2 mL of THF, a 20 mg dimer diamine composition was added to a previously processed 100 mg solution, and 10 mL of THF (containing 1000 ppm cyclohexanone) was diluted to prepare samples. For the prepared samples, use the trade name of Tosoh (TOSOH) Co., Ltd.: HLC-8220 GPC with column TSK-gel G2000HXL, G1000HXL, flow rate 1 mL/min, column (oven) temperature 40 The measurement was performed under the conditions of ℃ and injection volume of 50 μL. In addition, cyclohexanone is treated as a standard substance in order to correct the outflow time.

此時,以環己酮的主峰的峰頂自保留時間(retention time)27分鐘變為31分鐘的方式、且以所述環己酮的主峰的峰始至峰終為2分鐘的方式進行調整,並且以將環己酮的峰值除外的主峰的峰頂自18分鐘變為19分鐘的方式、且以將所述環己酮的峰值除外的主峰的峰始至峰終為止自2分鐘變為4分鐘30秒的條件,對各成分(a)~成分(c)進行檢測; (a)由主峰所表示的成分; (b)由以主峰中的保留時間遲的時間側的極小值為基準,在較其遲的時間檢測出的GPC峰值所表示的成分; (c)由以主峰中的保留時間早的時間側的極小值為基準,在較其早的時間檢測出的GPC峰值所表示的成分。At this time, the peak top of the main peak of cyclohexanone was adjusted from the retention time (retention time) of 27 minutes to 31 minutes, and adjusted so that the peak of the main peak of cyclohexanone was 2 minutes. And the peak of the main peak except the peak of cyclohexanone is changed from 18 minutes to 19 minutes, and the peak of the main peak except for the peak of cyclohexanone is changed from 2 minutes to the end of the peak from 2 minutes Test each component (a) to component (c) under the condition of 4 minutes and 30 seconds; (A) The composition represented by the main peak; (B) The component represented by the peak value of GPC detected at a later time based on the minimum value on the time side of the retention time later in the main peak; (C) The component represented by the GPC peak detected at an earlier time based on the minimum value on the time side where the retention time in the main peak is earlier.

[介電特性評價] 使用矢量網絡分析儀(安捷倫(Agilent)公司製造,商品名:矢量網絡分析儀(vector network analyzer)E8363C)及SPDR共振器,將樹脂片(硬化後的樹脂片)在溫度23℃、濕度50%的條件下放置24小時後,測定頻率10 GHz下的介電常數(ε1 )及介電損耗正切(Tanδ1 )。作為表示樹脂層壓體的介電特性的指標的E1 是基於所述數學式(i)算出。另外,在23℃下吸水24小時後,測定樹脂片(硬化後的樹脂片)的頻率10 GHz下的介電常數(ε2 )及介電損耗正切(Tanδ2 )。作為表示樹脂層壓體的介電特性的指標的E2 是基於所述數學式(ii)算出。[Evaluation of dielectric properties] Using a vector network analyzer (manufactured by Agilent, trade name: vector network analyzer E8363C) and SPDR resonator, the resin sheet (hardened resin sheet) was placed at a temperature After 24 hours at 23°C and 50% humidity, the dielectric constant (ε 1 ) and dielectric loss tangent (Tanδ 1 ) at a frequency of 10 GHz were measured. E 1, which is an index indicating the dielectric properties of the resin laminate, is calculated based on the mathematical formula (i). In addition, after absorbing water at 23° C. for 24 hours, the dielectric constant (ε 2 ) and dielectric loss tangent (Tanδ 2 ) at a frequency of 10 GHz of the resin sheet (hardened resin sheet) were measured. E 2, which is an index indicating the dielectric properties of the resin laminate, is calculated based on the mathematical formula (ii).

[吸濕率的測定] 準備2枚樹脂片(硬化後的樹脂片)的試驗片(寬度4 cm×長度25 cm),在80℃下乾燥1小時。乾燥後立即放入至23℃/50%RH的恆溫恆濕室中,靜置24小時以上,根據其前後的重量變化利用下式求出。 吸濕率(重量%)=[(吸濕後重量-乾燥後重量)/乾燥後重量]×100[Measurement of moisture absorption] Two test pieces (width 4 cm×length 25 cm) of resin sheets (hardened resin sheets) were prepared and dried at 80° C. for 1 hour. Immediately after drying, it was placed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 23°C/50%RH, and it was allowed to stand for more than 24 hours. The weight change before and after it was determined by the following formula. Moisture absorption rate (wt%) = [(weight after moisture absorption-weight after drying)/weight after drying]×100

[玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)及儲存彈性模量] 玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)及儲存彈性模量是針對5 mm×20 mm的尺寸的樹脂片(硬化後的樹脂片),使用動態黏彈性測定裝置(DMA:Dubm公司製造,商品名:E4000F),自30℃至400℃以升溫速度4℃/分、頻率11 Hz進行測定。將彈性模量變化(tanδ)最大的溫度設為玻璃化轉變溫度。[Glass transition temperature (Tg) and storage elastic modulus] The glass transition temperature (Tg) and storage elastic modulus are for a resin sheet (hardened resin sheet) with a size of 5 mm × 20 mm, using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (DMA: manufactured by Dubm, trade name: E4000F) Measured from 30°C to 400°C at a heating rate of 4°C/min and a frequency of 11 Hz. The temperature at which the elastic modulus change (tan δ) is the largest is taken as the glass transition temperature.

[拉伸彈性模量] 拉伸彈性模量是利用以下的順序測定。首先,使用張力測試機(tention tester)(奧利恩泰克(orientec)製造的騰喜龍(Tensilon)),自樹脂片(硬化後的樹脂片)製作試驗片(寬度12.7 mm×長度127 mm)。使用此試驗片,以50 mm/min進行拉伸試驗,求出25℃下的拉伸彈性模量。[Tensile elastic modulus] The tensile elastic modulus is measured by the following procedure. First, using a tension tester (Tensilon manufactured by Orientec), a test piece (width 12.7 mm × length 127 mm) was produced from a resin sheet (hardened resin sheet). Using this test piece, a tensile test was performed at 50 mm/min, and the tensile modulus at 25°C was determined.

[翹曲的評價方法] 翹曲的評價是利用以下的方法來進行。在厚度25 μm的卡普頓膜(kapton film)上或者12 μm的銅箔上以乾燥後的厚度成為25 μm的方式塗布聚醯亞胺黏接劑。在此狀態下,以卡普頓膜(kapton film)及銅箔成為下表面的方式進行放置,測定膜的四角的翹起的高度的平均,將5 mm以下設為「良」,將超過5 mm的情況設為「不可」。[Warpage evaluation method] The evaluation of warpage was performed by the following method. A polyimide adhesive was applied on a 25 μm thick kapton film or a 12 μm copper foil so that the thickness after drying became 25 μm. In this state, place the Kapton film and the copper foil as the lower surface, measure the average height of the four corners of the film, and set 5 mm or less as "good", and exceed 5 The case of mm is set to "impossible".

本實施例中使用的省略號表示以下的化合物。 BTDA:3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐(贏創(Evonik)公司製造,商品名:BTDA Ultra Pure) BisDA:4,4'-[丙烷-2,2-二基雙(1,4-伸苯基氧基)]二鄰苯二甲酸二酐(SABIC創新塑料日本有限責任公司(SABIC Innovative Plastics Japan LLC.)製造,商品名:BisDA-1000) BPDA:3,3',4,4'-聯苯基四羧酸二酐 ODPA:4,4'-氧基二鄰苯二甲酸酐 DDA1:對日本禾大(Croda Japan)股份有限公司製造的商品名:普利敏(PRIAMINE)1075進行蒸餾精製而成者(a成分:98.2重量%、b成分:0%、c成分:1.9%、胺價:206 mg KOH/g) DDA2:對日本禾大(Croda Japan)股份有限公司製造的商品名:普利敏(PRIAMINE)1075進行蒸餾精製而成者(a成分:99.2重量%、b成分:0%、c成分:0.8%、胺價:210 mg KOH/g) N-12:十二烷二酸二醯肼 NMP:N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮 APB:1,3-雙(3-氨基苯氧基)苯 BAPP:2,2-雙[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷 再者,在所述DDA1及DDA2中,b成分、c成分的[%]是指GPC測定中的色譜圖的面積百分率。另外,DDA1及DDA2的分子量是通過下述式(1)算出。 分子量=56.1×2×1000/胺價・・・(1)The ellipsis used in this example indicate the following compounds. BTDA: 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (manufactured by Evonik, trade name: BTDA Ultra Pure) BisDA: 4,4'-[propane-2,2-diylbis(1,4-phenyleneoxy)] diphthalic dianhydride (SABIC Innovative Plastics Japan LLC .) Manufacturing, trade name: BisDA-1000) BPDA: 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride ODPA: 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride DDA1: The product name made by Croda Japan Co., Ltd.: PRIAMINE 1075 by distillation and purification (component a: 98.2% by weight, component b: 0%, component c: 1.9% , Amine price: 206 mg KOH/g) DDA2: Made by distillation and purification of the brand name: PRIAMINE 1075 made by Croda Japan Co., Ltd. (component a: 99.2% by weight, component b: 0%, component c: 0.8% , Amine price: 210 mg KOH/g) N-12: Dodecanedioic acid dihydrazide NMP: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone APB: 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene BAPP: 2,2-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane In addition, in the above-mentioned DDA1 and DDA2, [%] of the component b and the component c refers to the area percentage of the chromatogram in GPC measurement. In addition, the molecular weights of DDA1 and DDA2 are calculated by the following formula (1). Molecular weight=56.1×2×1000/amine price・・・(1)

[實施例1] 在1000 ml的可分離式燒瓶中裝入55.51 g的BTDA(0.1721莫耳)、94.49 g的DDA1(0.1735莫耳)、210 g的NMP及140 g的二甲苯,在40℃下充分混合1小時,製備聚醯胺酸溶液。將此聚醯胺酸溶液升溫至190℃,加熱攪拌10時,並加入125 g的二甲苯而製備結束醯亞胺化的聚醯亞胺溶液1(固體成分:30重量%,重量平均分子量:82,900)。[Example 1] Fill a 1000 ml separable flask with 55.51 g of BTDA (0.1721 mol), 94.49 g of DDA1 (0.1735 mol), 210 g of NMP and 140 g of xylene, and mix thoroughly at 40°C for 1 hour , Preparation of polyamic acid solution. This polyamic acid solution was heated to 190°C, heated and stirred for 10 hours, and 125 g of xylene was added to prepare polyimide solution 1 (solid content: 30% by weight, weight average molecular weight: 82,900).

[實施例2~實施例12] 除了設為表1中所示的原料組成以外,以與實施例1同樣的方式製備聚醯亞胺溶液2~聚醯亞胺溶液12。[Example 2 to Example 12] The polyimide solution 2 to the polyimide solution 12 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the raw material composition shown in Table 1 was used.

[表1]

Figure 108134980-A0304-0001
[Table 1]
Figure 108134980-A0304-0001

如表1所示,在實施例1~實施例12中,獲得了重量平均分子量為40,000~150,000的範圍內的聚醯亞胺。As shown in Table 1, in Examples 1 to 12, polyimide having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 40,000 to 150,000 was obtained.

[實施例13] 在實施例1中所獲得的聚醯亞胺溶液1的169.49 g(固體成分的形式50 g)中調配2.7 g的N-12(0.0105莫耳;相對於BTDA的酮基1莫耳,一級氨基相當於0.35莫耳),加入6.0 g的NMP進行稀釋,進而攪拌1小時,由此獲得黏接劑樹脂組成物1。[Example 13] 169.49 g (50 g in the form of solid content) of the polyimide solution 1 obtained in Example 1 was blended with 2.7 g of N-12 (0.0105 mol; the keto group of BTDA was 1 mol, and the primary amino group (Equivalent to 0.35 mol), 6.0 g of NMP was added for dilution, and the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour, thereby obtaining adhesive resin composition 1.

將所獲得的黏接劑樹脂組成物1塗布至脫模PET膜(東山膜公司製造,商品名:HY-S05,縱×橫×厚度=200 mm×300 mm×25 μm)的單面,在80℃下進行15分鐘的乾燥,將黏接劑層自脫模PET膜剝離,由此製備厚度為25 μm的樹脂膜1。通過烘箱在溫度160℃、2小時的條件下對此樹脂膜1進行加熱,獲得評價樣本1。將各種特性評價結果示於表2。Apply the obtained adhesive resin composition 1 to one side of a release PET film (manufactured by Dongshan Film Co., Ltd., trade name: HY-S05, vertical×horizontal×thickness=200 mm×300 mm×25 μm), on Drying was performed at 80°C for 15 minutes, and the adhesive layer was peeled from the release PET film, thereby preparing a resin film 1 having a thickness of 25 μm. This resin film 1 was heated in an oven at a temperature of 160° C. for 2 hours to obtain Evaluation Sample 1. Table 2 shows the evaluation results of various characteristics.

[實施例14~實施例24] 代替聚醯亞胺溶液1,而使用聚醯亞胺溶液2~聚醯亞胺溶液12,除此以外,以與實施例13同樣的方式製備黏接劑樹脂組成物2~黏接劑樹脂組成物12及樹脂膜2~樹脂膜12後,獲得評價樣本2~評價樣本12。將各種特性評價結果示於表2。[Example 14 to Example 24] Instead of the polyimide solution 1, the polyimide solution 2 to the polyimide solution 12 were used, except that the adhesive resin composition 2 to the adhesive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 13. After the object 12 and the resin film 2 to the resin film 12, evaluation samples 2 to 12 are obtained. Table 2 shows the evaluation results of various characteristics.

[表2]

Figure 108134980-A0304-0002
[Table 2]
Figure 108134980-A0304-0002

[實施例25] 將實施例13中所獲得的黏接劑樹脂組成物1塗布至聚醯亞胺膜(杜邦(Dupont)公司製造,商品名:卡普頓(kapton)100EN‐S、ε1=3.5、tanδ1=0.012、縱×橫×厚度=200 mm×300 mm×25 μm)的單面,在80℃下進行15分鐘的乾燥,獲得黏接劑層的厚度為25 μm的覆蓋膜1。所獲得的覆蓋膜的翹曲的狀態為「良」。[Example 25] The adhesive resin composition 1 obtained in Example 13 was applied to a polyimide film (manufactured by Dupont Co., Ltd., trade name: kapton 100EN-S, ε1=3.5, tanδ1=0.012 , Vertical×horizontal×thickness=200 mm×300 mm×25 μm) on one side, and dried at 80° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a cover film 1 with an adhesive layer thickness of 25 μm. The warped state of the obtained cover film was "good".

[實施例26~實施例36] 代替黏接劑樹脂組成物1,而使用黏接劑樹脂組成物2~黏接劑樹脂組成物12,除此以外,以與實施例25同樣的方式製作了覆蓋膜2~覆蓋膜12。所獲得的覆蓋膜2~覆蓋膜12的翹曲的狀態均為「良」。[Example 26 to Example 36] Instead of the adhesive resin composition 1, the adhesive resin composition 2 to the adhesive resin composition 12 were used, and otherwise, the cover films 2 to 12 were produced in the same manner as in Example 25. The warped states of the obtained cover films 2 to 12 were all “good”.

[實施例37] 將實施例13中所獲得的黏接劑樹脂組成物1塗布至厚度12 μm的電解銅箔的單面,在80℃下進行15分鐘的乾燥,獲得黏接劑層的厚度為25 μm的帶樹脂的銅箔1。所獲得的帶樹脂的銅箔1的翹曲的狀態為「良」。[Example 37] The adhesive resin composition 1 obtained in Example 13 was applied to one side of an electrolytic copper foil with a thickness of 12 μm, and dried at 80° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a tape with an adhesive layer thickness of 25 μm. Resin copper foil 1. The warped state of the obtained copper foil with resin 1 was “good”.

[實施例38] 將實施例16中所獲得的黏接劑樹脂組成物4塗布至厚度12 μm的電解銅箔的單面,在80℃下進行30分鐘的乾燥,獲得黏接劑層的厚度為50 μm的帶樹脂的銅箔2。[Example 38] The adhesive resin composition 4 obtained in Example 16 was applied to one side of an electrolytic copper foil with a thickness of 12 μm, and dried at 80° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a tape with an adhesive layer thickness of 50 μm. Resin copper foil 2.

[實施例39] 在實施例38中所獲得的帶樹脂的銅箔2的樹脂表面上塗布黏接劑樹脂組成物4,在80℃下進行30分鐘的乾燥,獲得黏接劑層的厚度為合計100 μm的帶樹脂的銅箔3。[Example 39] An adhesive resin composition 4 was coated on the resin surface of the resin-coated copper foil 2 obtained in Example 38, and dried at 80° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a tape having an adhesive layer thickness of 100 μm in total Resin copper foil 3.

[實施例40] 將實施例13中所獲得的黏接劑樹脂組成物1塗布至脫模PET膜(東山膜公司製造,商品名:HY-S05,縱×橫×厚度=200 mm×300 mm×25 μm)的單面,在80℃下進行30分鐘的乾燥,將黏接劑層自脫模PET膜剝離,由此獲得厚度為50 μm的樹脂膜1'。在厚度12 μm的電解銅箔上,依次層壓樹脂膜1'、聚醯亞胺膜(杜邦(Dupont)公司製造,商品名:卡普頓(kapton)100-EN、厚度25 μm、ε1=3.6、tanδ1=0.084)、樹脂膜1'及厚度12 μm的電解銅箔,使用真空層壓機在溫度160℃、壓力0.8 MPa下,壓接2分鐘,之後在160℃下進行4小時的熱處理,獲得覆銅層壓板1。[Example 40] The adhesive resin composition 1 obtained in Example 13 was applied to a release PET film (manufactured by Dongshan Film Co., Ltd., trade name: HY-S05, vertical×horizontal×thickness=200 mm×300 mm×25 μm) One side was dried at 80° C. for 30 minutes, and the adhesive layer was peeled from the release PET film, thereby obtaining a resin film 1′ having a thickness of 50 μm. On an electrolytic copper foil with a thickness of 12 μm, a resin film 1′ and a polyimide film (manufactured by Dupont Co., Ltd., trade name: kapton 100-EN, thickness 25 μm, ε1= 3.6, tanδ1=0.084), resin film 1′ and electrolytic copper foil with a thickness of 12 μm, using a vacuum laminator at a temperature of 160° C. and a pressure of 0.8 MPa, pressure bonding for 2 minutes, and then heat treatment at 160° C. for 4 hours ,Get copper-clad laminate 1.

[實施例41] 將實施例13中所獲得的黏接劑樹脂組成物1塗布至聚醯亞胺膜(杜邦(Dupont)公司製造,商品名:卡普頓(kapton)50EN、ε1=3.6、tanδ1=0.086、縱×橫×厚度=200 mm×300 mm×12 μm)的單面,在80℃下進行15分鐘的乾燥,製成黏接劑的層厚為25 μm的覆蓋膜1'。在厚度12 μm的電解銅箔上,將覆蓋膜1'以黏接劑樹脂組成物1側與銅箔相接的方式層壓,使用真空層壓機在溫度160℃、壓力0.8 MPa下,壓接2分鐘,之後在160℃下進行2小時的熱處理,獲得覆銅層壓板2。[Example 41] The adhesive resin composition 1 obtained in Example 13 was applied to a polyimide film (manufactured by Dupont Co., Ltd., trade name: kapton 50EN, ε1=3.6, tanδ1=0.086, vertical ×horizontal×thickness=200 mm×300 mm×12 μm) on one side, and dried at 80°C for 15 minutes to prepare a cover film 1′ with an adhesive layer thickness of 25 μm. On an electrolytic copper foil with a thickness of 12 μm, the cover film 1'was laminated so that the adhesive resin composition 1 side was in contact with the copper foil, using a vacuum laminator at a temperature of 160°C and a pressure of 0.8 MPa, and pressed After 2 minutes, heat treatment was performed at 160°C for 2 hours to obtain a copper-clad laminate 2.

[實施例42] 在厚度12 μm的壓延銅箔上,層壓實施例13中獲得的樹脂膜1(厚度:25 μm),並將實施例41中獲得的覆蓋膜1'以聚醯亞胺膜側與樹脂膜1相接的方式層壓,進而依次層壓樹脂膜1(厚度:25 μm)、厚度12 μm的壓延銅箔,使用真空層壓機在溫度160℃、壓力0.8 MPa下,壓接2分鐘,之後在160℃下進行2小時的熱處理,獲得覆銅層壓板3。[Example 42] On the rolled copper foil with a thickness of 12 μm, the resin film 1 (thickness: 25 μm) obtained in Example 13 was laminated, and the cover film 1′ obtained in Example 41 was separated from the polyimide film side and the resin film Lamination in a continuous manner, followed by lamination of a resin film 1 (thickness: 25 μm) and a rolled copper foil with a thickness of 12 μm, using a vacuum laminator at a temperature of 160°C and a pressure of 0.8 MPa, and pressure bonding for 2 minutes. Thereafter, heat treatment was performed at 160° C. for 2 hours to obtain copper-clad laminate 3.

[實施例43] 準備2枚實施例39中獲得的帶樹脂的銅箔3,在其中一枚帶樹脂的銅箔3的黏接劑樹脂組成物4側層壓聚醯亞胺膜(杜邦(Dupont)公司製造,商品名:卡普頓(kapton)200-EN、厚度50 μm、ε1=3.6、tanδ1=0.084),進而將另一枚帶樹脂的銅箔3以其黏接劑樹脂組成物4側與聚醯亞胺膜相接的方式層壓,使用真空層壓機在溫度160℃、壓力0.8 MPa下,壓接5分鐘,之後在160℃下進行4小時的熱處理,獲得覆銅層壓板4。[Example 43] Two resin-coated copper foils 3 obtained in Example 39 were prepared, and a polyimide film (manufactured by Dupont) was laminated on one side of the adhesive resin composition 4 of one of the resin-coated copper foils 3. Trade name: Kapton 200-EN, thickness 50 μm, ε1=3.6, tanδ1=0.084), and then another resin-coated copper foil 3 with its adhesive resin composition 4 side and polyacrylic acid The imine films were laminated in a contacting manner, using a vacuum laminator at a temperature of 160°C and a pressure of 0.8 MPa for 5 minutes, followed by heat treatment at 160°C for 4 hours to obtain a copper-clad laminate 4.

[實施例44] 將實施例13中所獲得的黏接劑樹脂組成物1塗布至單面覆銅層壓板(日鐵化工材料(NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material)公司製造,商品名:埃斯帕奈克斯(espanex)FC12-25-00UEJ、縱×橫×厚度=200 mm×300 mm×25 μm)的聚醯亞胺側,在80℃下進行30分鐘的乾燥,獲得黏接劑層的厚度為50 μm的帶黏接劑的覆銅層壓板1。在帶黏接劑的覆銅層壓板1的黏接劑樹脂組成物1側,將單面覆銅層壓板(日鐵化工材料(NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material)公司製造,商品名:埃斯帕奈克斯(espanex)FC12-25-00UEJ)以聚醯亞胺相接的方式層壓,使用小型精密壓制機在溫度160℃、壓力4.0 MPa下壓接120分鐘,獲得覆銅層壓板5。[Example 44] The adhesive resin composition 1 obtained in Example 13 was applied to a single-sided copper-clad laminate (manufactured by NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material), trade name: espanex FC12-25-00UEJ, vertical×horizontal×thickness=200 mm×300 mm×25 μm) on the polyimide side, drying at 80°C for 30 minutes to obtain a tape with an adhesive layer thickness of 50 μm Adhesive copper-clad laminate 1. On the side of the adhesive resin composition 1 of the copper-clad laminate with adhesive 1, a single-sided copper-clad laminate (manufactured by NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material), trade name: Espanay (Espanex FC12-25-00UEJ) Laminated in a polyimide-contacting manner, using a small precision press at a temperature of 160°C and a pressure of 4.0 MPa for 120 minutes to obtain a copper-clad laminate 5.

[實施例45] 將實施例44中所獲得的帶黏接劑的覆銅層壓板1彼此以黏接劑樹脂組成物1側相接的方式層壓,使用小型精密壓制機在溫度160℃、壓力4.0 MPa下壓接120分鐘,獲得覆銅層壓板6。[Example 45] The adhesive-coated copper-clad laminates 1 obtained in Example 44 were laminated with the adhesive resin composition 1 side in contact with each other, and pressed at a temperature of 160°C and a pressure of 4.0 MPa using a small precision press After 120 minutes, the copper-clad laminate 6 was obtained.

[實施例46] 在單面覆銅層壓板(日鐵化工材料(NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material)公司製造,商品名:埃斯帕奈克斯(espanex)FC12-25-00UEJ)的聚醯亞胺側,層壓實施例16中所獲得的樹脂膜4(厚度25 μm),進而將單面覆銅層壓板(日鐵化工材料(NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material)公司製造,商品名:埃斯帕奈克斯(espanex)FC12-25-00UEJ)以聚醯亞胺側與樹脂膜4相接的方式層壓,使用小型精密壓制機在溫度160℃、壓力4.0 MPa下壓接120分鐘,獲得覆銅層壓板7。[Example 46] Laminated on the polyimide side of a single-sided copper-clad laminate (manufactured by NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material, trade name: espanex FC12-25-00UEJ) The resin film 4 (thickness 25 μm) obtained in Example 16, and a single-sided copper-clad laminate (manufactured by NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material), trade name: espanex FC12-25-00UEJ) Laminated in such a way that the polyimide side was in contact with the resin film 4, and was pressure bonded for 120 minutes at a temperature of 160°C and a pressure of 4.0 MPa using a small precision press to obtain a copper-clad laminate 7.

[實施例47] 將實施例13中獲得的黏接劑樹脂組成物1塗布至脫模PET膜(東山膜公司製造,商品名:HY-S05,縱×橫×厚度=200 mm×300 mm×25 μm)的單面,在80℃下進行15分鐘的乾燥,將黏接劑層自脫模PET膜剝離,由此獲得厚度為15 μm的樹脂膜1''。在單面覆銅層壓板(日鐵化工材料(NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material)公司製造,商品名:埃斯帕奈克斯(espanex)FC12-25-00UEJ)的聚醯亞胺側,層壓樹脂膜1'',進而將單面覆銅層壓板(日鐵化工材料(NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material)公司製造,商品名:埃斯帕奈克斯(espanex)FC12-25-00UEJ)以聚醯亞胺側與樹脂膜1''相接的方式層壓,使用小型精密壓制機在溫度160℃、壓力4.0 MPa下壓接120分鐘,獲得覆銅層壓板8。[Example 47] The adhesive resin composition 1 obtained in Example 13 was applied to a sheet of release PET film (manufactured by Dongshan Film Co., Ltd., trade name: HY-S05, vertical×horizontal×thickness=200 mm×300 mm×25 μm) The surface was dried at 80°C for 15 minutes to peel the adhesive layer from the release PET film, thereby obtaining a resin film 1″ having a thickness of 15 μm. Laminated resin on the polyimide side of single-sided copper-clad laminate (manufactured by NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material, trade name: espanex FC12-25-00UEJ) Film 1'', and then a single-sided copper-clad laminate (manufactured by NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material, trade name: espanex FC12-25-00UEJ) to Polyamide The amine side was laminated with the resin film 1'' in contact with it, and it was pressure-bonded for 120 minutes at a temperature of 160°C and a pressure of 4.0 MPa using a small precision press to obtain a copper-clad laminate 8.

[實施例48] 準備雙面覆銅層壓板(日鐵化工材料(NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material)公司製造,商品名:埃斯帕奈克斯(espanex)FB12-25-00UEY),在其單面的銅箔上利用蝕刻實施電路加工,製備形成有導體電路層的配線基板1。同時,將雙面覆銅層壓板(日鐵化工材料(NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material)公司製造,商品名:埃斯帕奈克斯(espanex)FB12-25-00UEY)的單面的銅箔蝕刻去除,製備覆銅層壓板9。在配線基板1的導體電路層側的面與覆銅層壓板9的絕緣性基材層側的面之間夾入實施例13中所獲得的樹脂膜1,在層壓的狀態下,以溫度160℃、壓力4.0 MPa下熱壓接120分鐘,製備多層電路基板1。[Example 48] Prepare double-sided copper-clad laminate (manufactured by NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material, trade name: espanex FB12-25-00UEY) and use it on its single-sided copper foil The circuit processing is performed by etching to prepare the wiring board 1 on which the conductor circuit layer is formed. At the same time, the copper foil on one side of the double-sided copper-clad laminate (manufactured by NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material, trade name: espanex FB12-25-00UEY) was etched and removed. ,制造铜装层板9。 Preparation of copper-clad laminate 9. The resin film 1 obtained in Example 13 was sandwiched between the surface of the wiring board 1 on the side of the conductor circuit layer and the surface of the copper-clad laminate 9 on the side of the insulating base material layer, and in the state of lamination, at a temperature Multilayer circuit substrate 1 was prepared by thermocompression bonding at 160°C and a pressure of 4.0 MPa for 120 minutes.

[實施例49] 準備將液晶聚合物膜(可樂麗(Kuraray)公司製造,商品名:CT-Z,厚度:50 μm、CTE:18 ppm/K、熱變形溫度:300℃、介電常數:3.40、介電損耗正切:0.0022)作為絕緣性基材,在其兩面設置有銅箔(電解銅箔,厚度:9 μm、表面粗糙度Rz:2.0 μm)的覆銅層壓板10,對其單面的銅箔利用蝕刻實施電路加工,製備形成有導體電路層的配線基板2。同時,將覆銅層壓板10的單面的銅箔蝕刻去除,製備覆銅層壓板10'。在配線基板2的導體電路層側的面與覆銅層壓板10'的絕緣性基材層側的面之間夾入實施例13中所獲得的樹脂膜1,在層壓的狀態下,以溫度160℃、壓力4.0 MPa下熱壓接120分鐘,製備多層電路基板2。[Example 49] Liquid crystal polymer film (manufactured by Kuraray, trade name: CT-Z, thickness: 50 μm, CTE: 18 ppm/K, thermal deformation temperature: 300°C, dielectric constant: 3.40, dielectric loss) Tangent: 0.0022) As an insulating base material, a copper-clad laminate 10 with copper foil (electrolytic copper foil, thickness: 9 μm, surface roughness Rz: 2.0 μm) provided on both sides is used for the copper foil on one side The circuit processing is performed by etching to prepare the wiring board 2 on which the conductor circuit layer is formed. At the same time, the copper foil on one side of the copper-clad laminate 10 is etched away to prepare a copper-clad laminate 10'. The resin film 1 obtained in Example 13 was sandwiched between the surface of the wiring board 2 on the side of the conductor circuit layer and the surface of the copper-clad laminate 10' on the side of the insulating base material layer, and in the state of lamination, The multilayer circuit board 2 was prepared by thermocompression bonding at a temperature of 160°C and a pressure of 4.0 MPa for 120 minutes.

[實施例50] 在實施例41中獲得的覆蓋膜1'的黏接劑樹脂組成物1側以相接的方式層壓脫模PET膜(東山膜公司製造,商品名:HY-S05),使用真空層壓機在溫度160℃、壓力0.8 MPa下壓接2分鐘。其後,將實施例13中所獲得的黏接劑樹脂組成物1以乾燥後的厚度成為25 μm的方式塗布至覆蓋膜1'的聚醯亞胺膜側,在80℃下進行15分鐘的乾燥。進而,在乾燥後的黏接劑樹脂組成物1側以相接的方式層壓脫模PET膜(東山膜公司製造,商品名:HY-S05),使用真空層壓機在溫度160℃、壓力0.8 MPa下壓接2分鐘,製備在聚醯亞胺膜的兩面具有黏接劑層的聚醯亞胺黏接劑層壓體1。[Example 50] On the adhesive resin composition 1 side of the cover film 1'obtained in Example 41, a release PET film (manufactured by Dongshan Film Co., Ltd., trade name: HY-S05) was laminated in a contact manner, using a vacuum laminator Crimping was performed at a temperature of 160°C and a pressure of 0.8 MPa for 2 minutes. Thereafter, the adhesive resin composition 1 obtained in Example 13 was applied to the polyimide film side of the cover film 1'so that the thickness after drying became 25 μm, and the mixture was subjected to 15 minutes at 80°C. dry. Furthermore, on the adhesive resin composition 1 side after drying, a release PET film (manufactured by Dongshan Film Co., Ltd., trade name: HY-S05) was laminated in contact with each other, using a vacuum laminator at a temperature of 160°C and a pressure Compression bonding was carried out at 0.8 MPa for 2 minutes to prepare a polyimide adhesive laminate 1 having adhesive layers on both sides of the polyimide film.

以上,出於例示的目的而對本發明的實施方式進行了詳細說明,但本發明不受所述實施方式的制約,可進行多種變形。In the above, the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail for the purpose of illustration, but the present invention is not restricted by the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made.

無。no.

no

Claims (9)

一種樹脂膜,其特徵在於,含有聚醯亞胺作為樹脂成分,其中, 所述聚醯亞胺是使四羧酸酐成分與二胺成分反應而成,相對於全部二胺成分,所述二胺成分含有40莫耳%以上的二聚物二胺組成物,所述二聚物二胺組成物以二聚酸的兩個末端羧酸基被取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而成的二聚物二胺為主成分,並且,所述樹脂膜滿足下述的構成I及構成II: 構成I:基於下述的數學式(i)而算出,表示23℃、50%RH的恆溫恆濕條件下調濕24小時後的10 GHz下的介電特性的指標即E1 值為0.010以下, E1 =√ε1 ×Tanδ1 ・・・(i) 數學式(i)中,ε 表示在23℃、50%RH的恆溫恆濕條件下,即常態下調濕24小時後,通過分離式介電諧振器測定的10 GHz下的介電常數,Tanδ1 表示在23℃、50%RH的恆溫恆濕條件下調濕24小時後,通過分離式介電諧振器測定的10 GHz下的介電損耗正切; 構成II:基於下述的數學式(ii)而算出,表示23℃下吸水24小時後的10 GHz下的介電特性的指標即E2 值中,E2 值相對於所述E1 值的比,即E2 /E1 為3.0~1.0的範圍內, E2 =√ε2 ×Tanδ2 ・・・(ii) 數學式(ii)中,ε 表示在23℃下吸水24小時後,通過分離式介電諧振器測定的10 GHz下的介電常數,Tanδ2 表示在23℃下吸水24小時後,通過分離式介電諧振器測定的10 GHz下的介電損耗正切。A resin film characterized by containing polyimide as a resin component, wherein the polyimide is formed by reacting a tetracarboxylic anhydride component and a diamine component, and the diamine is relative to all diamine components The component contains a dimer diamine composition of 40 mol% or more. The dimer diamine composition is a dimer formed by replacing two terminal carboxylic acid groups of a dimer acid with a primary aminomethyl group or an amino group The diamine is the main component, and the resin film satisfies the following composition I and composition II: Composition I: calculated based on the following mathematical formula (i), and represents the constant temperature and humidity conditions of 23° C. and 50% RH The index of the dielectric characteristic at 10 GHz after the humidity adjustment is lowered for 24 hours, that is, the E 1 value is 0.010 or less, E 1 =√ε 1 ×Tanδ 1 ・・・ (i) In the mathematical formula (i), ε 1 is expressed as 23 The dielectric constant at 10 GHz measured by a separate dielectric resonator under constant temperature and humidity conditions of ℃ and 50%RH, that is, after 24 hours of humidity adjustment under normal conditions, Tanδ 1 means constant temperature and constant temperature at 23℃ and 50%RH After adjusting the humidity for 24 hours under wet conditions, the dielectric loss tangent at 10 GHz measured by a separate dielectric resonator; Composition II: Calculated based on the following mathematical formula (ii), which means that after absorbing water at 23°C for 24 hours The index of the dielectric properties at 10 GHz is the E 2 value, the ratio of the E 2 value to the E 1 value, that is, E 2 /E 1 is in the range of 3.0 to 1.0, E 2 =√ε 2 ×Tanδ 2 ・・・ (ii) In the mathematical formula (ii), ε 2 represents the dielectric constant at 10 GHz measured by a separate dielectric resonator after absorbing water at 23°C for 24 hours, Tan δ 2 represents at 23°C After absorbing water for 24 hours, the dielectric loss tangent at 10 GHz was measured by a separate dielectric resonator. 一種覆蓋膜,其特徵在於,層壓有黏接劑層與覆蓋用膜材層,其中, 所述黏接劑層包含如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樹脂膜。A cover film, characterized in that an adhesive layer and a cover film layer are laminated, wherein, The adhesive layer includes the resin film as described in item 1 of the patent application. 一種電路基板,包括基材、形成於所述基材上的配線層、及包覆所述配線層的如申請專利範圍第2項所述的覆蓋膜。A circuit board includes a base material, a wiring layer formed on the base material, and a cover film as described in item 2 of the patent application scope covering the wiring layer. 一種帶樹脂的銅箔,其特徵在於,層壓有黏接劑層與銅箔,其中, 所述黏接劑層包含如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樹脂膜。A copper foil with resin, characterized in that an adhesive layer and a copper foil are laminated, wherein, The adhesive layer includes the resin film as described in item 1 of the patent application. 一種覆金屬層壓板,其特徵在於,具有絕緣樹脂層、層壓於所述絕緣樹脂層的至少單側的面上的黏接劑層、及介隔所述黏接劑層而層壓於所述絕緣樹脂層的金屬層,其中, 所述黏接劑層包含如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樹脂膜。A metal-clad laminate, characterized by having an insulating resin layer, an adhesive layer laminated on at least one side of the insulating resin layer, and being laminated on the substrate via the adhesive layer The metal layer of the insulating resin layer, wherein, The adhesive layer includes the resin film as described in item 1 of the patent application. 一種多層電路基板,其特徵在於,包括包含經層壓的多個絕緣樹脂層的層壓體、及埋入至所述層壓體的內部的一層以上的導體電路層,其中, 所述多個絕緣樹脂層中的至少一層以上由具有黏接性並且包覆所述導體電路層的黏接劑層形成, 所述黏接劑層包含如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樹脂膜。A multilayer circuit board, characterized by comprising a laminate including a plurality of laminated insulating resin layers, and one or more conductor circuit layers embedded in the laminate, wherein, At least one layer of the plurality of insulating resin layers is formed of an adhesive layer having adhesiveness and covering the conductor circuit layer, The adhesive layer includes the resin film as described in item 1 of the patent application. 一種聚醯亞胺,其特徵在於,其是使四羧酸酐成分與二胺成分反應而成,其中,相對於全部二胺成分,所述二胺成分含有40莫耳%以上的二聚物二胺組成物,所述二聚物二胺組成物以二聚酸的兩個末端羧酸基被取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而成的二聚物二胺為主成分, 以對於所述二聚物二胺組成物使用膠體滲透層析法進行測定而得的色譜圖的面積百分率計,下述成分a~成分c中的所述成分c為2%以下; 成分a:二聚物二胺; 成分b:將碳數處於10~40的範圍內的一元酸化合物的末端羧酸基取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而獲得的單胺化合物; 成分c:將碳數處於41~80的範圍內的具有烴基的多元酸化合物的末端羧酸基取代為一級氨基甲基或氨基而獲得的胺化合物,其中,所述二聚物二胺除外。A polyimide characterized by reacting a tetracarboxylic anhydride component and a diamine component, wherein the diamine component contains 40 mole% or more of a dimer dimer with respect to all diamine components An amine composition, the dimer diamine composition is mainly composed of a dimer diamine formed by replacing two terminal carboxylic acid groups of a dimer acid with a primary aminomethyl group or an amino group, Based on the area percentage of the chromatogram obtained by measuring the dimer diamine composition using colloidal permeation chromatography, the component c of the following components a to c is 2% or less; Component a: dimer diamine; Component b: a monoamine compound obtained by substituting the terminal carboxylic acid group of a monobasic acid compound having a carbon number in the range of 10 to 40 with a primary aminomethyl group or amino group; Component c: An amine compound obtained by substituting the terminal carboxylic acid group of the polyacid compound having a hydrocarbon group in the range of 41 to 80 with a primary aminomethyl group or an amino group, except for the dimer diamine. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的聚醯亞胺,其特徵在於,相對於所述四羧酸酐成分的總量,含有50莫耳%以上的3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐。The polyimide as described in item 7 of the patent application range, which contains 50 mol% or more of 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl relative to the total amount of the tetracarboxylic anhydride component Ketone tetracarboxylic dianhydride. 一種黏接劑樹脂組成物,其特徵在於,包含下述A成分及B成分: A成分:如申請專利範圍第8項所述的聚醯亞胺、及 B成分:具有至少兩個一級氨基作為官能基的氨基化合物,並且 以相對於自所述A成分中的3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐衍生的3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐殘基的酮基1莫耳,所述一級氨基以合計計成為0.004莫耳至1.5莫耳的範圍內的方式含有所述B成分。An adhesive resin composition characterized by comprising the following components A and B: Component A: Polyimide as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, and Component B: an amino compound having at least two primary amino groups as functional groups, and With respect to 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride derived from 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride in the A component The keto group of the residue is 1 mole, and the primary amino group contains the component B so that the total amount becomes 0.004 mole to 1.5 mole.
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JP7479781B2 (en) * 2017-02-28 2024-05-09 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 Metal-clad laminate, adhesive sheet, adhesive polyimide resin composition, and circuit board

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