TW202006205A - Method for detecting knitting needle selection device and knitting needle selection device with detecting system - Google Patents
Method for detecting knitting needle selection device and knitting needle selection device with detecting system Download PDFInfo
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- TW202006205A TW202006205A TW107124785A TW107124785A TW202006205A TW 202006205 A TW202006205 A TW 202006205A TW 107124785 A TW107124785 A TW 107124785A TW 107124785 A TW107124785 A TW 107124785A TW 202006205 A TW202006205 A TW 202006205A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
- D04B15/68—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the knitting instruments used
- D04B15/78—Electrical devices
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
- D04B15/82—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the needle cams used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/10—Indicating, warning, or safety devices, e.g. stop motions
- D04B35/18—Indicating, warning, or safety devices, e.g. stop motions responsive to breakage, misplacement, or malfunctioning of knitting instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B9/00—Safety arrangements
- G05B9/02—Safety arrangements electric
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明乃是關於一種選針裝置,特別是指一種選針裝置的偵測方法及具有偵測系統的選針裝置。 The invention relates to a needle selection device, in particular to a method for detecting a needle selection device and a needle selection device with a detection system.
針織機包括有控制電腦、選針器及編織器。控制電腦具有控制器與記憶體,記憶體用來儲存一布料圖案資料。同時,控制器配合計時脈波,將儲存在記憶體內的布料圖案資料經由資料匯流排送到選針器。選針器即可以根據送來的布料圖案資料致動編織器動作,以編織所需的圖案。 Knitting machine includes control computer, needle selector and knitting machine. The control computer has a controller and a memory, and the memory is used to store a cloth pattern data. At the same time, the controller cooperates with the timing pulse wave to send the fabric pattern data stored in the memory to the needle selector through the data bus. The needle selector can actuate the knitting machine according to the cloth pattern data sent to knit the desired pattern.
現有的選針器大多數是採用壓電式或電磁式的設計,其中壓電式的選針器障率較高,因此電磁式的選針器逐漸受到業者的重視,電磁式的選針器皆設有數個線圈鐵芯結構,以便利用電磁方式驅動選針片進行擺動,進而致動編織器的織針動作。 Most of the existing needle selectors adopt piezoelectric or electromagnetic design, in which the piezoelectric needle selector has a high barrier rate, so the electromagnetic needle selector is gradually paid attention to by the industry. The electromagnetic needle selector All are provided with a plurality of coil iron core structures, so as to drive the selector jack to swing by the electromagnetic method, and then actuate the knitting needle action of the knitting machine.
然而電磁式選針器會發生短路或燒壞等異常狀態,當針織機的任一選針器發生異常情況時,並無法即時得知,必須等到布料編織完成後,經由人工以人眼觀看方式判斷才能發現,此時瑕疵布、不良品已經產生,且以人工判斷不易,容易產生疏失,往往造成業者嚴重的損失,使製造成本增加。 However, the electromagnetic needle selector will have abnormal conditions such as short circuit or burnout. When any of the needle selectors of the knitting machine is abnormal, it is not immediately known. You must wait until the fabric is knitted and manually watch it with the human eye. It can be found by judgment that at this time, defective cloth and defective products have already occurred, and it is not easy to judge manually, and it is easy to cause negligence, which often causes serious losses to the manufacturer and increases manufacturing costs.
綜上所述,本發明人有感上述缺陷可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合學理的應用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺陷的 本發明。 In summary, the inventor feels that the above-mentioned defects can be improved, but it is dedicated to study and cooperate with the application of theory, and finally proposes a reasonable design and effectively improves the above-mentioned defects of the present invention.
本發明所要解決的技術問題,在於提供一種選針裝置的偵測方法及具有偵測系統的選針裝置,在選針器發生異常狀態時,可發出停車訊號,以避免瑕疵布、不良品的產生,可減少損失、降低製造成本。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for detecting a needle selection device and a needle selection device with a detection system. When an abnormal state occurs in the needle selector, a stop signal can be issued to avoid defective cloth and defective products It can reduce losses and reduce manufacturing costs.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明提供一種選針裝置的偵測方法,包括步驟:提供一具有偵測系統的選針裝置,該選針裝置包括一控制器、多個選針器及一傳輸線,該些選針器為電磁式選針器,該傳輸線電性連接於該控制器及該些選針器之間,該些選針器上各設置至少一感測器;將設計好的布料圖案資料輸送至該控制器;該控制器通過該傳輸線傳輸訊號至該些選針器,以改變該些選針器選針的狀態,達到提花的效果;以及該選針器若發生異常狀態,該選針器上的感測器能偵測到異常訊號,通過該傳輸線將異常訊號傳輸至該控制器,該控制器接收到異常訊號之後,發出停車訊號至機台,使該機台停車。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method for detecting a needle selection device, comprising the steps of: providing a needle selection device with a detection system, the needle selection device including a controller, a plurality of needle selectors and a transmission line The needle selectors are electromagnetic needle selectors, the transmission line is electrically connected between the controller and the needle selectors, at least one sensor is provided on each of the needle selectors; the designed fabric The pattern data is sent to the controller; the controller transmits signals to the needle selectors through the transmission line to change the needle selection status of the needle selectors to achieve the effect of jacquard; and if the needle selector has an abnormal state, The sensor on the needle selector can detect the abnormal signal, and transmits the abnormal signal to the controller through the transmission line. After receiving the abnormal signal, the controller sends a stop signal to the machine to stop the machine.
為了解決上述技術問題,本發明還提供一種具有偵測系統的選針裝置,包括:一控制器;多個選針器,該些選針器為電磁式選針器,該些選針器上各設置至少一感測器,該感測器能用以偵測異常訊號;一傳輸線,該傳輸線電性連接於該控制器及該些選針器之間;以及一機台,該些選針器設置於該機台上;其中該控制器能將訊號經由該傳輸線輸送到該些選針器,以改變該些選針器選針的狀態,該選針器能利用該感測器偵測異常訊號,並通過該傳輸線將異常訊號傳輸至該控制器,以發出停車訊號至該機台,使該機台停車。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a needle selection device with a detection system, including: a controller; a plurality of needle selectors, the needle selectors are electromagnetic needle selectors, and the needle selectors Each is provided with at least one sensor, which can be used to detect abnormal signals; a transmission line, the transmission line is electrically connected between the controller and the needle selectors; and a machine, the needle selectors The controller is set on the machine; wherein the controller can send the signal to the needle selectors through the transmission line to change the state of the needle selectors. The needle selector can be detected by the sensor Abnormal signal, and transmit the abnormal signal to the controller through the transmission line to send a parking signal to the machine to stop the machine.
較佳的,該選針器包含一座體、一驅動電路、數個線圈鐵芯結構及數個選針片,該驅動電路及該些線圈鐵芯結構設置於該座 體上,該驅動電路通過該傳輸線與該控制器電性連接,該些線圈鐵芯結構電性連接於該驅動電路,該些選針片設置於該座體上,該些選針片的一端伸出該座體,該些選針片的另一端分別鄰接於該些線圈鐵芯結構,能以電磁方式驅動該些選針片進行擺動。 Preferably, the needle selector comprises a body, a driving circuit, a plurality of coil iron core structures and a plurality of needle selectors, the driving circuit and the plurality of coil iron core structures are arranged on the seat body, and the driving circuit passes The transmission line is electrically connected to the controller, the coil iron core structures are electrically connected to the driving circuit, the selector jacks are disposed on the base, and one end of the selector jacks extends out of the base, the The other ends of the selector jacks are respectively adjacent to the coil iron core structures, and can be driven to swing in an electromagnetic manner.
較佳的,該線圈鐵芯結構具有線圈及鐵芯,該線圈纏繞包覆於該鐵芯,該線圈電性連接於該驅動電路,該感測器電性連接於該線圈,該感測器為一異常電流感測器,該選針器發生異常狀態時,以該感測器偵測異常電流。 Preferably, the coil core structure has a coil and an iron core, the coil is wrapped around the iron core, the coil is electrically connected to the drive circuit, the sensor is electrically connected to the coil, and the sensor It is an abnormal current sensor. When an abnormal state occurs in the needle selector, the sensor detects abnormal current.
本發明的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the invention:
本發明在選針器發生異常狀態時,可發出停車訊號,使機台停車,以避免瑕疵布、不良品的產生,可減少損失、降低製造成本。 When the needle selector has an abnormal state, the invention can send a parking signal to stop the machine, so as to avoid the occurrence of defective cloth and defective products, and can reduce losses and reduce manufacturing costs.
為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成既定目的所採取之技術、方法及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明、圖式,相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得以深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式與附件僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to further understand the technology, method and efficacy of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. It is believed that the purpose, features and characteristics of the present invention can be deepened and specific For the sake of understanding, the drawings and accessories are provided for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
1‧‧‧控制器 1‧‧‧Controller
11‧‧‧電連接器 11‧‧‧Electrical connector
2‧‧‧選針器 2‧‧‧Needle selector
21‧‧‧座體 21‧‧‧Body
22‧‧‧驅動電路 22‧‧‧Drive circuit
23‧‧‧線圈鐵芯結構 23‧‧‧coil core structure
231‧‧‧線圈 231‧‧‧coil
232‧‧‧鐵芯 232‧‧‧Iron core
24‧‧‧選針片 24‧‧‧Selector
25‧‧‧感測器 25‧‧‧Sensor
26‧‧‧比較器 26‧‧‧Comparator
3‧‧‧傳輸線 3‧‧‧Transmission line
4‧‧‧機台 4‧‧‧machine
圖1為本發明選針裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a needle selection device of the present invention.
圖2為本發明控制器的立體圖。 2 is a perspective view of the controller of the present invention.
圖3為本發明選針器的立體圖。 3 is a perspective view of the needle selector of the present invention.
圖4為本發明選針器的俯視圖。 4 is a plan view of the needle selector of the present invention.
圖5為本發明選針裝置的電路方塊圖。 5 is a circuit block diagram of the needle selection device of the present invention.
圖6為本發明選針裝置的偵測方法的流程圖。 6 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a needle selection device of the present invention.
請參閱圖1及圖2,本發明提供一種具有偵測系統的選針裝置,包括一控制器1、多個選針器2及一傳輸線3,該些選針器2為電磁式選針器,傳輸線3電性連接於控制器1及該些選針器2之間,該些選針器2設置於一機台4上。該控制器1可具有一電連接器11,該電連接器11可為USB連接器等,能用以輸入布料圖案資料(圖檔),以儲存在記憶體內。 1 and 2, the present invention provides a needle selection device with a detection system, including a
該控制器1能將訊號經由傳輸線3(資料匯流排)輸送到該些選針器2,以改變該些選針器2選針的狀態,進而達到提花的效果,具體而言,選針器2可以根據送來的布料圖案資料的訊號致動機台4上的編織器動作,以編織所需的圖案。 The
該些選針器2上各設置至少一感測器25,該感測器25可用以偵測異常訊號,例如偵測異常電流或異常電壓等訊號,在本實施例中,該感測器為一異常電流感測器,可用以偵測異常電流。選針器2若發生異常狀態,感測器25可以偵測到異常訊號,可通過傳輸線3將異常訊號傳輸至控制器1,該控制器1接收到異常訊號之後,發出停車訊號至機台4,以避免瑕疵布、不良品的產出。 Each of the
在本發明的另一實施例中,所述的感測器25亦可為異常電壓感測器或其他型式的感測元件,用以偵測異常電壓或其他的訊號,藉此,亦可在選針器2發生異常狀態時,發出停車訊號,使機台停車。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the
本發明的選針器2的構造並不限制,可為八段、十二段、十六段或二十四段等電磁式選針器,請參閱圖3及圖4,本實施例揭示一種十六段電磁式(電磁鐵)選針器,該選針器2包含一座體21、一驅動電路22、數個線圈鐵芯結構23及數個選針片24。該驅動電路22及該些線圈鐵芯結構23設置於座體21上,驅動電路22可以通過傳輸線3與控制器1電性連接,該些線圈鐵芯結構23電性連接於驅動電路22,亦即線圈鐵芯結構23具有線圈231及鐵芯 232,線圈231纏繞包覆於鐵芯232,線圈231電性連接於驅動電路22。該些選針片24設置於座體21上,該些選針片24的一端(前端)伸出座體21,該些選針片24間隔的排列設置,該些選針片24可以排列成一排或兩排,在本實施例中,共設置有十六個選針片24,且該些選針片24排列成兩排,可形成十六段的選針器,但是選針片24設置的數量及排列並不限制,例如也可以設置八個、十二個或二十四個選針片24,以形成八段、十二段或二十四段的選針器。該些選針片24的另一端(後端)分別鄰接於該些線圈鐵芯結構23,亦即該些選針片24的另一端分別對應於該些線圈鐵芯結構23,以便利用電磁方式驅動該些選針片24進行擺動,進而致動編織器的織針動作。 The structure of the
請參閱圖5,本實施例揭示選針裝置的電路方塊圖,每一選針器2具有一驅動電路22及數個線圈鐵芯結構23(如圖4所示),驅動電路22通過傳輸線3與控制器1電性連接,線圈鐵芯結構23各具有一線圈231及一鐵芯232,線圈231纏繞包覆於鐵芯232,線圈231電性連接於驅動電路22。該線圈231電性連接至少一感測器25,在本實施例中,該感測器25為異常電流感測器,可用以偵測異常電流。選針器2若發生異常狀態,感測器25可以偵測到異常訊號(異常電流),可通過傳輸線3將異常訊號傳輸至控制器1,該控制器1接收到異常訊號之後,發出停車訊號至機台4,以便自動停車。 Please refer to FIG. 5, this embodiment discloses a circuit block diagram of a needle selection device. Each
在本實施例中,該感測器25與控制器1之間進一步設置一比較器26,用以比較感測器25偵測到的訊號(如異常電流)與正常值,以判斷選針器2是否確實發生異常狀態。 In this embodiment, a
請參閱圖6,本實施例另提供一種選針裝置的偵測方法,包括步驟如下: Referring to FIG. 6, this embodiment further provides a method for detecting a needle selection device, including the following steps:
首先,提供一具有偵測系統的選針裝置,該選針裝置包括一控制器1、多個選針器2及一傳輸線3(請參閱圖1至圖5),該些選針器2為電磁式選針器,傳輸線3電性連接於控制器1及該些選針器2之間,該些選針器2上各設置至少一感測器25,該感測器25能用以偵測異常訊號;由於該選針裝置與上述各實施例相同,故不再加以贅述;而後,將設計好的布料圖案資料(圖檔)輸送至控制器1;接著,控制器1通過傳輸線3傳輸訊號至該些選針器2,以改變該些選針器2選針的狀態,進而達到提花的效果;所述選針器2若發生異常狀態,該選針器2上的感測器25偵測到異常訊號,通過傳輸線3將異常訊號傳輸至控制器1,該控制器1接收到異常訊號之後,發出停車訊號至機台4,使機台4停車。在本實施例中,該感測器25為一異常電流感測器,可用以偵測選針器2的線圈231的異常電流。 First, a needle selection device with a detection system is provided. The needle selection device includes a
本發明的特點及功能在於: The features and functions of the present invention are:
本發明在選針器發生異常狀態時,可發出停車訊號,使機台停車,以避免瑕疵布、不良品的產生,可減少損失、降低製造成本。 When the needle selector has an abnormal state, the invention can send a parking signal to stop the machine, so as to avoid the occurrence of defective cloth and defective products, and can reduce losses and reduce manufacturing costs.
以上所述僅為本發明之優選實施例,非意欲侷限本發明的專利保護範圍,故凡是運用本發明說明書及附圖內容所作的等效變化,均同理皆包含於本發明的權利保護範圍內。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention, so any equivalent changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are also included in the scope of protection of the rights of the present invention. Inside.
1‧‧‧控制器 1‧‧‧Controller
2‧‧‧選針器 2‧‧‧Needle selector
25‧‧‧感測器 25‧‧‧Sensor
3‧‧‧傳輸線 3‧‧‧Transmission line
4‧‧‧機台 4‧‧‧machine
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW107124785A TWI718393B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Method for detecting knitting needle selection device and knitting needle selection device with detecting system |
DE102018129547.2A DE102018129547A1 (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-23 | Detection method for an actuation device and actuation device with a detection system |
JP2019045183A JP2020012222A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2019-03-12 | Detection method of needle selection device, and needle selection device with detection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW107124785A TWI718393B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Method for detecting knitting needle selection device and knitting needle selection device with detecting system |
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TW202006205A true TW202006205A (en) | 2020-02-01 |
TWI718393B TWI718393B (en) | 2021-02-11 |
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TW107124785A TWI718393B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Method for detecting knitting needle selection device and knitting needle selection device with detecting system |
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JP (1) | JP2020012222A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018129547A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI718393B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114394359A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-04-26 | 阿里巴巴(中国)有限公司 | Needle feeding system, needle feeding method and clothing production line |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60224845A (en) * | 1984-04-21 | 1985-11-09 | ワックデータサービス株式会社 | Needle selector for circular knitting machine |
JP3044145B2 (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 2000-05-22 | シャープ株式会社 | Cordless answering machine |
JP3459514B2 (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 2003-10-20 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Needle selection device in flat knitting machine |
JP2001049557A (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-20 | Hakuryu Kikaisho Kofun Yugenkoshi | Needle selector for circular knitting machine |
JP2004076172A (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-03-11 | Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd | Method for controlling feeding of yarn in circular knitting machine and device for controlling feeding of yarn |
JP2007146336A (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-14 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Knitting machine |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 TW TW107124785A patent/TWI718393B/en active
- 2018-11-23 DE DE102018129547.2A patent/DE102018129547A1/en not_active Ceased
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2019
- 2019-03-12 JP JP2019045183A patent/JP2020012222A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114394359A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-04-26 | 阿里巴巴(中国)有限公司 | Needle feeding system, needle feeding method and clothing production line |
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DE102018129547A1 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
JP2020012222A (en) | 2020-01-23 |
TWI718393B (en) | 2021-02-11 |
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