TW202002771A - Underwater cultivation device having track assembly capable of preventing the carrier platform from being damaged and facilitating subsequent operation and management when a typhoon is approaching - Google Patents
Underwater cultivation device having track assembly capable of preventing the carrier platform from being damaged and facilitating subsequent operation and management when a typhoon is approaching Download PDFInfo
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- TW202002771A TW202002771A TW107118878A TW107118878A TW202002771A TW 202002771 A TW202002771 A TW 202002771A TW 107118878 A TW107118878 A TW 107118878A TW 107118878 A TW107118878 A TW 107118878A TW 202002771 A TW202002771 A TW 202002771A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
Description
本發明係一種具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置,尤指透過軌道組件而能定位、定向的水中養殖裝置。The invention is an aquaculture device with a rail assembly, especially an aquaculture device that can be positioned and oriented through the rail assembly.
目前用以養殖蚵的水中養殖裝置包含一載台,該載台的底面設置複數浮筒,以及該載台上綁設定位錨,於利用該水中養殖裝置進行養殖作業時,該水中養殖裝置可放入水中,並透過該些浮筒的漂浮力,將該載台撐起於水面上,且定位錨下放於水中以定位該載台,養殖的蚵串可綁設於該載台上並沉入水中。The current aquaculture device for breeding oysters includes a carrier, a plurality of buoys are provided on the bottom of the carrier, and a positioning anchor is tied to the carrier. When the aquaculture device is used for aquaculture operations, the aquaculture device can be placed Into the water, and through the buoyancy of the buoys, the platform is propped up on the water surface, and the positioning anchor is placed in the water to locate the platform, the worm string can be tied to the platform and sink into the water .
於颱風時,該水中養殖裝置受到較大風浪的侵襲,由於該些浮筒支撐該載台,所以該些浮筒與載台浮於水面上,容易受到較大海浪的拍打且受到的拍打力量大,造成該些浮筒、該載台容易損壞,甚至該些浮筒受到拍打而脫離該載台,該些浮筒被海浪帶至其他地方,該載台少了該些浮筒的支撐會往下沉,以及下沉的載台也會被海浪帶動而離開原設置位置,因此颱風過後,養殖業者無法得知下沉的載台的準確位置,需要花費相當多時間與精力尋找該載台,且極有可能無法尋回而造成嚴重損失。During the typhoon, the aquaculture device was attacked by large waves. Since the buoys supported the carrier, the buoys and the carrier floated on the water surface, which was easily affected by the large waves and the power of the flapping was strong. As a result, the pontoons and the platform are easily damaged, and even the pontoons are beaten and detached from the platform. The pontoons are brought to other places by the waves. The support of the pontoons will sink and fall without the support of the pontoons. The sink's stage will also be driven by the sea waves and leave the original position. Therefore, after the typhoon, the farmer cannot know the exact position of the sinking stage. It takes a lot of time and effort to find the stage, and it is very unlikely Retrieved and caused serious losses.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置,改善現有水中養殖裝置於颱風時容易損壞、不易得知位置的問題。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an aquaculture device with a track assembly, to improve the problem that the existing aquaculture device is easily damaged during the typhoon and its location is not easy to know.
為達成前揭目的,本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置,其包含: 一載台,其設置至少一貫孔;以及 至少一軌道組件,其係通過該載台的該至少一貫孔,每一軌道組件包含一漂浮件、一連接繩及一配重塊,該漂浮件位於該載台上方,該連接繩的頂端連接固定於該漂浮件,該連接繩通過對應的貫孔且該連接繩的底端伸至該載台的下方,該配重塊連接固定於該連接繩的底端並位於該載台的下方,其中,該載台可沿著該連接繩上下移動。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has an aquaculture device with a rail assembly, which includes: a carrier, which is provided with at least one through hole; and at least one rail component, which passes through the at least one through hole of the carrier, each rail The assembly includes a floating piece, a connecting rope and a counterweight. The floating piece is located above the stage. The top of the connecting rope is connected and fixed to the floating piece. The connecting rope passes through the corresponding through hole and the bottom of the connecting rope The end extends below the carrier, and the weight is connected and fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rope and is located below the carrier, wherein the carrier can move up and down along the connecting rope.
該具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置可用以養殖蚵,蚵串可綁設於該載台上並沉入水中,該載台的下方可放置浮筒,使該載台漂浮於水中,所述軌道組件的配重塊沉入海底,且漂浮件漂浮於水面上,使得連接繩形成一軌道,該載台可沿著該軌道上下移動,於颱風來臨時,可讓該載台沿著該連接繩往下移動並沉入海底,降低風浪對該載台的侵襲與衝擊,使該載台不易損壞,以及透過所述軌道組件讓該載台可快速下降,可提高防颱前置作業的效率,於颱風過後,養殖業者可透過漂浮於水面上的漂浮件而得知下沉之載台的確切位置,有效縮短尋找的時間,以便於後續作業與管理。The aquaculture device with rail assembly can be used to breed oysters, the octopus string can be tied to the carrier and sunk into the water, and a float can be placed under the carrier to float the carrier in the water. The counterweight sinks into the sea bottom, and the floating piece floats on the water surface, so that the connecting rope forms a track. The carrier can move up and down along the track. When the typhoon comes, the carrier can be allowed to go down along the connecting rope Moving and sinking to the bottom of the sea, reducing the invasion and impact of the wind and waves on the carrier, making the carrier less susceptible to damage, and allowing the carrier to quickly descend through the track assembly, which can improve the efficiency of the front-end operation of the anti-typhoon. After that, the farmer can know the exact position of the sinking platform through the floating pieces floating on the water surface, which effectively shortens the searching time and facilitates subsequent operations and management.
參閱圖1所示,為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之一較佳實施例,其包含一載台10及至少一軌道組件20。Referring to FIG. 1, it is a preferred embodiment of an aquaculture device with a rail assembly according to the present invention, which includes a
如圖1至圖3所示,該載台10設置至少一貫孔11,如圖2所示,該載台10包含多數橫桿12與多數縱桿13,該些橫桿12平行間隔排列,該些縱桿13平行間隔排列並垂直於該些橫桿12,且該些縱桿13綁設固定於該些橫桿12,以及交疊之二相鄰的橫桿12與二相鄰的縱桿13圈圍形成所述貫孔11,並可透過二相鄰之橫趕12與二相鄰之縱桿13的間距調整而調控所述貫孔11的大小,如圖3所示,該載台10包含多數橫桿12、多數縱桿13及至少一片體14,該些橫桿12平行間隔排列,該些縱桿13平行間隔排列並垂直於該些橫桿12,且該些縱桿13綁設固定於該些橫桿12,所述片體14設於所述橫桿12與所述縱桿13的交疊處外緣,以及所述貫孔11形成於所述片體14上。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the
所述軌道組件20係通過該載台10的貫孔11,每一軌道組件20包含一漂浮件21、一連接繩22及一配重塊23,該漂浮件21位於該載台10上方,該連接繩22的頂端連接固定於該漂浮件21,該連接繩22通過對應的貫孔11且該連接繩22的底端伸至該載台10的下方,該配重塊23連接固定於該連接繩22的底端並位於該載台10的下方,其中,該載台10可沿著該連接繩22上下移動,另外,所述配重塊23可為定位錨。The
如圖1、圖9、圖10所示,所述漂浮件21具有一本體211,該本體211的外側面形成二穿孔212,並提供繩子30通過該二穿孔212,以綁組該漂浮件21與該載台10,另如圖7、圖8所示,該漂浮件21具有一本體211,該本體211的外側面設置相對的二凸耳213,且每一凸耳213與該本體211之間形成一穿孔212,並提供繩子30通過該二穿孔212,以綁組該漂浮件21與該載台10,上述中,該本體211為聚乙烯製成的構件,再參閱圖4所示,該漂浮件21的外側面設置至少一反光條24,如圖5所示,該漂浮件21的頂面設置一燈具25,如圖6、圖8所示,該漂浮件21的外側面設置反光條24且該漂浮件21的頂面設置燈具25。As shown in FIGS. 1, 9 and 10, the floating
如圖14所示,該具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置包含一定位調整單元70,該定位調整單元70設置於該載台10上,該定位調整單元70包含對稱設置的調整件71,所述調整件71具有一浮體72及可調整下放長度的一調整繩73,該浮體72位於該載台10的上方,該調整繩73連接該浮體72與該載台10。As shown in FIG. 14, the aquaculture device with a rail assembly includes a
如圖9、圖10所示,該具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置用以養殖蚵,蚵串40可綁設並垂吊於該載台10,其中,水中養殖裝置設置的軌道組件20數量為一組,且該軌道組件20位於該載台10的中央處,該載台10與所述漂浮件21可透過繩子30綁組,水中養殖裝置放置於水中時,所述配重塊23沉至海底,所述漂浮件21漂浮於水面上,於軌道組件20中,透過配重塊23與漂浮件21,對連接繩22的頂端提供一上拉力,對連接繩22的底端提供一下拉力,其中,連接繩22形成一軌道,另外,該載台10可綁設定位塊50,以及定位塊50也沉至海底,並且該載台10的下方可設置浮筒60,透過浮筒60提供浮力將該載台10撐起。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the aquaculture device with a rail assembly is used for cultivating oysters, the
如圖11所示,於颱風來臨前,養殖業者可將載台10下方的浮筒60取下,並解開通過貫孔11並綁組漂浮件21與載台10的繩子30,解除漂浮件21與載台10之間的綁組關係,因此該載台10受重力而可沿著軌道組件20的連接繩22所形成的軌道往下移動並沉至海底,當颱風來臨而風浪增大時,因為該載台10沉至海底而能降低受到的衝擊力,若風浪過大而推移下沉的載台10時,由於軌道組件20的連接繩22穿過該載台10的貫孔11,所以載台10移動時也會一起帶動軌道組件20,當颱風過後,養殖業者可直接觀看漂浮件21的所在位置,進而得知下沉的載台10是位在漂浮件21的下方,可快速地得知下沉的載台10的所在位置,減少尋找的時間且避免尋找不到載台10而造成的損失。As shown in FIG. 11, before the typhoon comes, the farmer can remove the
如圖12、圖13所示,水中養殖裝置設置的軌道組件20數量為四組,可位於該載台10的角隅處,其中,水中養殖裝置的軌道組件20數量可依據需求設置,另如圖4、圖6,所述漂浮件21設置的反光條24可反射光線,以便於辨識,並且可提供警示,另如圖5、圖6所示,所述漂浮件21設置的燈具25可發出光線,也可便於辨識並提供警示。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the number of
如圖14至圖16,該定位調整單元70的調整件71設置於該載台10兩側,以及該定位調整單元70可用以調整該載台10沉入水中的深度,使用者可以取下一部分的浮筒60,減少浮筒60提供給載台10的浮力,讓載台10沉入水中,並可透過調整所述調整件71的調整繩73,進而調整該載台10的下沉深度,且浮體72透過調整繩73可順利拉提定位該載台10。As shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, the
綜上所述,本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置採用軌道組件20的設置,透過漂浮的漂浮件21、下沉的配重塊23,以及搭配通過該載台10的連接繩22,形成軌道,讓載台10可沿著連接繩22形成的軌道上下移動,在面臨颱風時,可迅速地讓該載台10沿著連接繩22下沉,以減少受到的衝擊力並降低損壞,有效達到防颱目的並縮短防颱前置作業時間,並提高防颱前置作業的效率,且於颱風後可透過軌道組件20的漂浮件21而快速得知下沉之載台10的位置,縮短尋找時間並便於後續作業與管理,另外,所述漂浮件21上設置反光條24、燈具25,可以提高辨識性且易於尋找,以及該定位調整單元70可便於調整該載台10的下沉深度。In summary, the aquaculture device with track assembly of the present invention adopts the arrangement of the
10‧‧‧載台11‧‧‧貫孔12‧‧‧橫桿13‧‧‧縱桿14‧‧‧片體20‧‧‧軌道組件21‧‧‧漂浮件211‧‧‧本體212‧‧‧穿孔213‧‧‧凸耳22‧‧‧連接繩23‧‧‧配重塊24‧‧‧反光條25‧‧‧燈具30‧‧‧繩子40‧‧‧蚵串50‧‧‧定位塊60‧‧‧浮筒70‧‧‧定位調整單元71‧‧‧調整件72‧‧‧浮體73‧‧‧調整繩10‧‧‧
圖1:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之一較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖2:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之載台的第一較佳實施例之俯視平面示意圖。 圖3:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之載台的第二較佳實施例之局部立體示意圖。 圖4:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之漂浮件的第一較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 圖5:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之漂浮件的第二較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 圖6:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之漂浮件的第三較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 圖7:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之漂浮件的第四較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 圖8:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之漂浮件的第五較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 圖9:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之一較佳實施例之使用狀態俯視示意圖。 圖10:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之一較佳實施例之使用狀態前視示意圖(一)。 圖11:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之一較佳實施例之使用狀態前視示意圖(二)。 圖12:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之另一較佳實施例之使用狀態俯視示意圖。 圖13:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之另一較佳實施例之使用狀態前視示意圖。 圖14:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之又一較佳實施例之使用狀態前視示意圖(一)。 圖15:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之又一較佳實施例之使用狀態前視示意圖(二)。 圖16:為本發明具有軌道組件的水中養殖裝置之又一較佳實施例之使用狀態前視示意圖(三)。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of an aquaculture device with a rail assembly of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the first preferred embodiment of the carrier of the aquaculture device with a rail assembly of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the carrier of the aquaculture device with a rail assembly of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective schematic view of a first preferred embodiment of a floating member of an aquaculture device with a rail assembly of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective schematic view of a second preferred embodiment of a floating member of an aquaculture device with a rail assembly of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective schematic view of a third preferred embodiment of a floating member of an aquaculture device with a track assembly of the present invention. 7 is a perspective schematic view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the floating member of the aquaculture device with a rail assembly of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a perspective schematic view of a fifth preferred embodiment of the floating member of the aquaculture device with a track assembly of the present invention. 9 is a top schematic view of a preferred embodiment of an aquaculture device with a rail assembly of the present invention in use. Fig. 10 is a schematic front view of the use state of a preferred embodiment of an aquaculture device with a rail assembly according to the present invention (1). Fig. 11 is a schematic front view of the use state of a preferred embodiment of an aquaculture device with a rail assembly of the present invention (2). Fig. 12 is a schematic top view of another preferred embodiment of the aquaculture device with a rail assembly of the present invention in use. FIG. 13 is a schematic front view of another preferred embodiment of the aquaculture device with a rail assembly of the present invention in use. Fig. 14 is a schematic front view (1) of the use state of another preferred embodiment of the aquaculture device with a rail assembly of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a schematic front view (2) of the use state of another preferred embodiment of the aquaculture device with a rail assembly of the present invention. Fig. 16 is a schematic front view (3) of the use state of another preferred embodiment of the aquaculture device with a rail assembly of the present invention.
10‧‧‧載台 10‧‧‧ stage
12‧‧‧橫桿 12‧‧‧bar
13‧‧‧縱桿 13‧‧‧Vertical bar
20‧‧‧軌道組件 20‧‧‧rail assembly
21‧‧‧漂浮件 21‧‧‧Floating pieces
211‧‧‧本體 211‧‧‧Body
212‧‧‧穿孔 212‧‧‧Perforation
22‧‧‧連接繩 22‧‧‧Connecting rope
23‧‧‧配重塊 23‧‧‧ counterweight
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CN2162764Y (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1994-04-27 | 张铭显 | Artificial sea grass |
TW511460U (en) * | 2001-05-28 | 2002-11-21 | Hai-Yung Ju | Anti-typhoon floating aquaculture device |
TWM544780U (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-07-11 | Rong-Shan Lin | Floating type oyster shed structure |
-
2018
- 2018-06-01 TW TW107118878A patent/TWI679932B/en active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI679932B (en) | 2019-12-21 |
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