CN108377948A - Wind wave prevention flotation gear and windproof method for wave - Google Patents
Wind wave prevention flotation gear and windproof method for wave Download PDFInfo
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- CN108377948A CN108377948A CN201810368968.8A CN201810368968A CN108377948A CN 108377948 A CN108377948 A CN 108377948A CN 201810368968 A CN201810368968 A CN 201810368968A CN 108377948 A CN108377948 A CN 108377948A
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- drawing piece
- lifting
- float mechanism
- float
- lockable mechanism
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- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020675 Hypermetropia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of wind wave prevention flotation gear and windproof method for wave, including drawing piece, float mechanism and lifting lockable mechanism.For being connect with seabed immobilizing foundation, the drawing piece other end is connected with lifting lockable mechanism for drawing piece one end.Lifting lockable mechanism is for lifting locking or reversely unclamping drawing piece.Above-mentioned wind wave prevention flotation gear, when meeting stormy waves weather, drawing piece is lifted by lifting lockable mechanism, when drawing piece is packed up in lifting, drawing piece acting in opposition makes float mechanism sink in seawater in float mechanism, until float mechanism is sunk to below seawater after predetermined depth, it can stop lifting the lifting operation of lockable mechanism, keep float mechanism suspension fixed in the seawater by lifting lockable mechanism locking drawing piece, the stormy waves that just can so escape on sea attacks, and reduces damaged condition.After waiting for stormy waves weather, then by lifting lockable mechanism reversely unclamp drawing piece, float mechanism slowly returns on sea under natural buoyancy effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flotation gear technical fields, more particularly to a kind of wind wave prevention flotation gear and windproof method for wave.
Background technology
Traditional flotation gear, such as farm, petroleum-based energy exploitation platform, drying platform, ship etc. are typically to swim in
On sea, and holds and fix by anchor line.However, when meeting stormy waves weather even typhoon weather, the flotation gear on sea
Or it can be influenced by stormy waves, as wave jolts, as sea wind does not stop to wave, be easy to be damaged in this way.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to it overcomes the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of wind wave prevention flotation gear and windproof method for wave is provided, it
The attack that can avoid marine stormy waves, to reduce damaged condition.
Its technical solution is as follows：A kind of wind wave prevention flotation gear, including：Drawing piece, float mechanism and lifting lockable mechanism,
The lifting lockable mechanism is for lifting locking or reversely unclamping the drawing piece；Described drawing piece one end be used for positioned at seabed
The connection of seabed immobilizing foundation；The drawing piece other end and the lifting lockable mechanism phase being arranged in the float mechanism
Even, alternatively, the drawing piece other end fixes base with setting around after the pulley being arranged in the float mechanism in the seabed
The lifting lockable mechanism on plinth is connected.
A kind of windproof method for wave using the wind wave prevention flotation gear includes the following steps：When meeting stormy waves weather
When, drawing piece is lifted by the lifting lockable mechanism, when the drawing piece is packed up in lifting, the drawing piece acting in opposition
The float mechanism is set to sink in seawater in the float mechanism；The float mechanism sinks to predetermined depth below seawater
Afterwards, the lifting operation for stopping the lifting lockable mechanism, locking the drawing piece by the lifting lockable mechanism makes the floating
Mechanism, which suspends, to be fixed in the seawater；After waiting for stormy waves weather, then the drawing piece reversely unclamped by the lifting lockable mechanism,
The float mechanism returns gradually under natural buoyancy effect on sea.
Above-mentioned wind wave prevention flotation gear and windproof method for wave can be by lifting locking machine when meeting stormy waves weather
Structure lifts drawing piece, and when drawing piece is packed up in lifting, drawing piece acting in opposition makes float mechanism sink to sea in float mechanism
In water, until float mechanism is sunk to below seawater after predetermined depth, the lifting that can stop lifting lockable mechanism operates, by
Lifting lockable mechanism locking drawing piece keeps float mechanism suspension fixed in the seawater, and the stormy waves that just can so escape on sea is attacked
It hits, reduces damaged condition.After waiting for stormy waves weather, then by lifting lockable mechanism reversely unclamp drawing piece, float mechanism from
It is slowly returned on sea under body buoyancy.
Further, the drawing piece is multiple, and the lifting lockable mechanism is multiple, the drawing piece and the lifting
Lockable mechanism is corresponding one by one, and the lifting lockable mechanism is provided at circumferentially spaced around the float mechanism side.
Further, the float mechanism across the sea be projected as regular polygon, rectangle, round or ellipse；Institute
It is equally circumferentially spaced around the float mechanism side to state lifting lockable mechanism.
Further, the float mechanism side is equipped with multiple operating platforms, the operating platform and the lifting locking
Mechanism is accordingly arranged one by one.
Further, the drawing piece extends to seabed and is connected with the seabed immobilizing foundation along vertical direction；It is described
In float mechanism lifting process, the drawing piece is in tensioning state always.
Further, the float mechanism side is provided with spacing ring corresponding with the drawing piece or position-limiting tube, described
Spacing ring or the position-limiting tube are set in outside the drawing piece.
Further, the wind wave prevention flotation gear further includes net cage and workbench, the net cage and the floating machine
Structure is connected, and the workbench is arranged in the top of the float mechanism.
Further, the wind wave prevention flotation gear further includes sub-truss, and the workbench passes through the support purlin
Frame is arranged in the top of the float mechanism.
Further, the sub-truss includes several support vertical beam groups and support beam group；The support vertical beam group
It is spaced apart and arranged in the float mechanism, the support vertical beam group is connected with the support beam group；The support vertical beam group
Including several first supporting beams being obliquely arranged in the float mechanism, first supporting beam one end is relatively centrally
It is welded in the float mechanism, is welded in the support beam group to the first supporting beam other end relative distribution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the wind wave prevention flotation gear described in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the wind wave prevention flotation gear described in another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the wind wave prevention flotation gear described in further embodiment of this invention；
Fig. 6 is enlarged diagram at C in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 be one embodiment of the invention described in wind wave prevention flotation gear in float mechanism and sub-truss structural representation
Figure.
Reference numeral：
10, drawing piece, 20, float mechanism, 21, pipeline floating structure, the 211, first stereoplasm tube, the 212, second stereoplasm tube,
213, connecting pipe, 22, hollow pipe, 30, lifting lockable mechanism, 40, the connection of seabed immobilizing foundation, 50, operating platform, 60, limit
Position pipe, 70, net cage, 71, fishing net hanging bag, 80, sub-truss, 81, support vertical beam group, the 811, first supporting beam, 82, support beam
Group, the 821, second supporting beam, 822, third supporting beam.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Specific implementation mode be described in detail.Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case of violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot
It is interpreted as indicating or implies relative importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " the
One ", the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In the description of the present invention, " multiple "
It is meant that at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
It in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, can be with when an element is considered as " connection " another element
It is directly to another element or may be simultaneously present intermediary element.On the contrary, when element be referred to as " direct " with it is another
When element connects, intermediary element is not present.
In one embodiment, it please refers to Fig.1 or Fig. 3 or Fig. 5, a kind of wind wave prevention flotation gear, including：Drawing piece 10,
Float mechanism 20 and lifting lockable mechanism 30.10 one end of the drawing piece with the seabed immobilizing foundation positioned at seabed for connecting
40,10 other end of the drawing piece is connected with the lifting lockable mechanism 30.Specifically, drawing piece 10 is pulling rope or drawing
Chain.Specifically, seabed immobilizing foundation can be the pile for being fixed on seabed, earth anchor or about 40 tons of heavy clumps.It is described to carry
Zipper locking mechanism 30 is arranged in the float mechanism 20 or is arranged on the seabed immobilizing foundation 40, the lifting locking
Mechanism 30 is for lifting locking or reversely unclamping the drawing piece 10.Specifically, lifting lockable mechanism 30 is bottle gouard moved by hands or electricity
Dynamic cucurbit or other brake structures.Wherein, staff is by operating bottle gouard moved by hands, can more effortlessly pull-up drawing piece 10,
And drawing piece 10 can be locked.
Wherein, lifting lockable mechanism 30 can be arranged in float mechanism 20, and lifting lockable mechanism 30 lifts drawing piece 10
When just float mechanism 20 can be made to sink in seawater, due to lifting the lockable mechanism most of the time be located on sea, not at
Seabed will not oppress damage by the larger hydraulic pressure in seabed in this way, can improve the service life of lifting lockable mechanism 30.In addition, phase
For being attached to the seabed immobilizing foundation 40 in seabed, lifting lockable mechanism 30 is more convenient for being attached to the float mechanism on sea
On 20, staff also allows for operation lifting lockable mechanism 30 to lift drawing piece 10 across the sea.Certainly, lockable mechanism is lifted
30 can be also arranged on the seabed immobilizing foundation 40 in seabed, when lifting lockable mechanism 30 lifts drawing piece 10, will be floated to realize
Float means 20 are sunk in seawater, then can accordingly be arranged pulley in float mechanism 20, drawing piece 10 bypass after pulley with carry
Zipper locking mechanism is connected.
Above-mentioned wind wave prevention flotation gear can be led by lifting lockable mechanism 30 to lift when meeting stormy waves weather
Draw piece 10, when drawing piece 10 is packed up in lifting, 10 acting in opposition of drawing piece makes float mechanism 20 sink to sea in float mechanism 20
In water, until float mechanism 20 is sunk to below seawater after predetermined depth, the lifting that can stop lifting lockable mechanism 30 is grasped
Make, locking drawing piece 10 by lifting lockable mechanism 30 keeps the suspension of float mechanism 20 fixed in the seawater, just can so escape sea
On stormy waves attack, reduce damaged condition.After waiting for stormy waves weather, then by lifting the reversely release drawing piece of lockable mechanism 30
10, float mechanism 20 slowly returns on sea under natural buoyancy effect.
Further, the drawing piece 10 is multiple, and the lifting lockable mechanism 30 is multiple, the drawing piece 10 and institute
It is corresponding one by one to state lifting lockable mechanism 30.The lifting lockable mechanism 30 is provided at circumferentially spaced around 20 side of the float mechanism.
In this way, increasing the traction force of float mechanism 20 in float mechanism 20 by 10 collective effect of multiple drawing pieces, avoiding floating machine
Structure 20 shakes across the sea, and float mechanism 20 can be made more smoothly to float across the sea and sustain smaller stormy waves.
In one embodiment, drawing piece 10 and lifting lockable mechanism 30 can also be one, lift locking machine at this time
The medium position in float mechanism 20 is arranged in structure 30, can be conducive to smoothly draw float mechanism 20 when drawing piece 10 acts in this way
Enter into seawater.
Further, the float mechanism 20 across the sea be projected as regular polygon, rectangle, round or ellipse.
The lifting lockable mechanism 30 is equally circumferentially spaced around 20 side of the float mechanism.In this way, the stress everywhere of float mechanism 20
It is more balanced, be conducive to float mechanism 20 and smoothly float across the sea, is also beneficial to smoothly sink to float mechanism 20
In seawater.Specifically, the projection of float mechanism 20 is square, and drawing piece 10 is four and difference with lifting lockable mechanism 30
Positioned at the four corners of float mechanism 20, or it is located at the middle part of 20 4 sides of float mechanism.
Further, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is please referred to, 20 side of the float mechanism is equipped with multiple operating platforms 50.The operation
Platform 50 and the corresponding setting one by one of the lifting lockable mechanism 30.In this way, multiple staff (such as diver) can be distinguished
It stands and is operated on each operating platform 50 to be synchronized to lifting lockable mechanism 30 so that described in lifting locking or reversed release
Drawing piece 10.Specifically, in order to avoid operating platform 50 and bring to influence of the drawing piece 10 on other hulls on sea, also for
The length of drawing piece 10 is saved, operating platform 50 can be arranged at the lower position of 20 each apex angle of float mechanism.
In one embodiment, the lifting locking operation of lifting lockable mechanism 30 or reversed release operation can pass through machine
Automatically it realizes, is just not necessarily to manually stand in person on the operating platform 50 that 20 side of float mechanism is arranged in this way, you can be not necessarily to
Operating platform 50 is set.
Further, the drawing piece 10 extends to seabed and is connected with the seabed immobilizing foundation along vertical direction.Institute
It states in 20 lifting process of float mechanism, the drawing piece 10 is in tensioning state always.In this way, float mechanism 20 everywhere stress compared with
For equilibrium, be conducive to float mechanism 20 and smoothly float across the sea, is also beneficial to smoothly pull in float mechanism 20 to sea
In water or float onto sea.
It is connected with seabed immobilizing foundation in addition, drawing piece 10 can also obliquely run out to seabed relative to vertical direction,
Angle of inclination controls within 45 degree or 60 degree.In order to enable the stress balance everywhere of float mechanism 20, multiple drawing pieces 10 about
Float mechanism 20 is symmetrical arranged, and such drawing piece 10 can be mutual to the decomposing force of the pulling force of float mechanism 20 in the horizontal direction
It balances out, what such float mechanism 20 was born is the tractive force for the vertical direction that drawing piece 10 applies, and is pulled in drawing piece 10
Seabed is sunk to only along vertical direction or emersion sea, stationarity are higher in journey.
In one embodiment, drawing piece 10 is elastic drawing piece 10.Specifically, it is all elasticity drawing that drawing piece 10 is whole
A certain section or certain the two sections elastic drawing piece for elasticity in part or drawing piece 10.In this way when meeting wind and waves weather suddenly
When being attacked by wave, float mechanism 20 can accordingly be sent out with wave run-off the straight, drawing piece 10 with the inclination of float mechanism 20
Raw anamorphic stretching, to be avoided that when wave attacks float mechanism 20 drawing piece 10 occurs being broken because unexpected stress is excessive
Bad phenomenon.
Further, also referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6,20 side of the float mechanism is provided with and 10 phase of the drawing piece
The spacing ring or position-limiting tube 60 answered.The spacing ring or the position-limiting tube 60 are set in outside the drawing piece 10.In this way, limit
Ring can play the role of limiting drawing piece 10 with position-limiting tube 60, and drawing piece 10 when wind and waves weather is avoided significantly to shake
Offset, can enhance the stationarity of float mechanism 20.In addition, when windproof flotation gear is initially attached to marine predeterminated position, if choosing
Take the large cement pier of heavier-weight corresponding with drawing piece 10 to draw float mechanism 20, then it can be by the large cement of heavier-weight
Pier is divided into light-weight multiple small cement blocks.The drawing piece 10 that float mechanism 20 is often located homogeneously should be multiple pulling ropes, pulling rope
It being arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with small cement block, pulling rope is put into along spacing ring or position-limiting tube 60 in seabed with small cement block,
Under the guiding role of spacing ring or position-limiting tube 60, small cement block can sink to the predeterminated position in seabed, can so be convenient for windproof
On flotation gear fast installation to sea.
Further, the wind wave prevention flotation gear further includes net cage 70 and workbench.The net cage 70 and the drift
Float means 20 are connected, and the workbench is arranged in the top of the float mechanism 20.In this way, can be with feeding fish in net cage 70
Class, shrimps or shellfish etc..Operator station on the table, just can add net cage 70 in feed or observation cultivation situation etc.
Deng.Specifically, in order to ensure net cage 70 can spread apart come, each corner of 70 bottom of net cage is respectively connected with fishing net hanging bag 71.
In one embodiment, the wind wave prevention flotation gear includes the workbench being arranged above float mechanism 20,
But do not include the net cage 70 being arranged below float mechanism 20.Workbench can be not used in culturing marine products, but can conduct
Petroleum-based energy exploits platform or drying platform, safeguard station etc..
Further, also referring to Fig. 7, the wind wave prevention flotation gear further includes sub-truss 80.The work
Platform is arranged by the sub-truss 80 in the top of the float mechanism 20.In this way, sub-truss 80 can lift workbench
It is farsighted from sea, so small wind moderate seas weather when wave be unlikely to get on the table top of workbench, the truss in sub-truss 80
Interval between beam can also avoid wave, smoothly be floated across the sea so as to be conducive to workbench.Specifically, sub-truss
80 can be set as 2 meters to 3 meters height according to local weather conditions.
Further, the sub-truss 80 includes several support vertical beam groups 81 and support beam group 82.The support
Vertical beam group 81 is spaced apart and arranged in the float mechanism 20, and the support vertical beam group 81 is connected with the support beam group 82.
The support vertical beam group 81 includes that several first supporting beams 811 in the float mechanism 20 are obliquely arranged.Described
One supporting beam, 811 one end is relatively centrally welded in the float mechanism 20, opposite point of 811 other end of the first supporting beam
It is welded on scatteredly in the support beam group 82.In this way, the stress that workbench is supported truss 80 goes to be homogenized, structural strength compared with
It is high.In addition, the material of sub-truss 80 is more saved.Specifically, support beam group 82 include several second supporting beams 821 with
Several third supporting beams 822.Interval is arranged and is connected with each other by third supporting beam 822, second second supporting beam 821 side by side
Supporting beam 821 is connected with the first supporting beam 811.The first supporting beam of two of which 811 and a third supporting beam 822 are triangular in shape
Shape designs, so that 80 structural strength of sub-truss increases.Specifically, workbench is to be laid on 80 surface of sub-truss
On plank, wire netting, steel wire etc..
In one embodiment, sub-truss 80 can be only arranged in 20 top of float mechanism.The upper surface of sub-truss 80
For workbench.
In one embodiment, float mechanism 20 includes two layers or more pipeline floating structure 21.Pipeline floating structure 21 it
Between be fixedly connected by multiple reinforcing ribs or multiple hollow pipes 22.In order to ensure the structural strength of float mechanism 20, reinforcing rib or
Hollow pipe 22 is Z-shape to be sequentially arranged between two neighboring pipeline floating structure 21, adjacent in this way two reinforcing ribs or hollow
Triangle shape between pipe 22 and pipeline floating structure 21.Pipeline floating structure 21 specifically includes multiple that both ends are all closed
One stereoplasm tube 211.First stereoplasm tube 211, which joins end to end, surrounds frame.When one of them first stereoplasm tube 211 has leakage hole water inlet
When, do not interfere with other stereoplasm tubes.
Specifically, the frame that the first stereoplasm tube 211 surrounds can be square frame.Each side of square frame is two
A or more the first stereoplasm tube 211 is in series.Pipeline floating structure 21 further includes multiple second stereoplasm tubes that both ends are all closed
212.Second stereoplasm tube 212 is connected with square frame, and the second stereoplasm tube 212 is integrally arranged in cross rectangular after being connected with each other
The middle part of frame.In this way, the second stereoplasm tube 212 can enhance the integral strength of square frame, and buoyancy can be provided.
Further, pass through 213 phase of connecting pipe between the first stereoplasm tube 211 of one of pipeline floating structure 21
It is intercommunicated, and be provided on the first stereoplasm tube 211 of the pipeline floating structure 21 into water pipe valve structure and draining pipe valve structure.
In this way when needing that float mechanism 20 is rapidly sunk to seabed, the inlet valve of water inlet pipe valve structure can be opened, water is noted
Enter into the first stereoplasm tube 211, reduce the buoyancy of float mechanism 20, can be incited somebody to action by lifting the smaller pulling force of lockable mechanism 30
Float mechanism 20 is sunk in seawater, can improve working efficiency.And it when the return of float mechanism 20 floats onto sea, then beats
Begin to rehearse the drain valve of water pipe valve arrangement, and the water in the first stereoplasm tube 211 is discharged into seawater.Specifically optional float mechanism 20
Discharge water pipe valve arrangement is arranged in pipeline floating structure 21 at the position of top side, be in this way more conducive to staff add water or
Drain operation, it is easy to operate.In addition, the first stereoplasm tube 211 arrived involved in float mechanism 20, the second stereoplasm tube 212, hollow pipe
22, connecting pipe 213 can select steel pipe, relative to plastic pipe is selected, can ensure the structure of float mechanism 20 in this way
Intensity is avoided that recurring structure deforms when float mechanism 20 pulls down, and also has preferable corrosion resistance.
In one embodiment, a kind of windproof method for wave using the wind wave prevention flotation gear, includes the following steps：
Step S100, when meeting stormy waves weather, drawing piece 10 is lifted by the lifting lockable mechanism 30, is being lifted
When packing up the drawing piece 10,10 acting in opposition of the drawing piece makes the float mechanism 20 sink in the float mechanism 20
In seawater；
Step S200, the float mechanism 20 is sunk to below seawater after predetermined depth, stops the lifting lockable mechanism
30 lifting operation, locking the drawing piece 10 by the lifting lockable mechanism 30 makes the suspension of the float mechanism 20 be fixed on sea
In water；
Step S300, after waiting for stormy waves weather, then the drawing piece 10 reversely unclamped by the lifting lockable mechanism 30,
The float mechanism 20 returns gradually under natural buoyancy effect on sea.
The windproof method for wave of the above-mentioned use wind wave prevention flotation gear, with having for the wind wave prevention flotation gear
Beneficial effect is identical, and the stormy waves that can be escaped on sea attacks, and reduces damaged condition.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wind wave prevention flotation gear, which is characterized in that including：
Drawing piece, float mechanism and lifting lockable mechanism, the lifting lockable mechanism is for lifting described in locking or reversed release
Drawing piece；Described drawing piece one end with the seabed immobilizing foundation positioned at seabed for connecting；The drawing piece other end and setting
The lifting lockable mechanism in the float mechanism is connected, alternatively, the drawing piece other end bypasses the float mechanism
It is connected with the lifting lockable mechanism being arranged on the seabed immobilizing foundation after the pulley of upper setting.
2. wind wave prevention flotation gear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drawing piece is multiple, the lifting
Lockable mechanism is multiple, and the drawing piece and the lifting lockable mechanism are corresponding one by one, and the lifting lockable mechanism is around the drift
Float means side is provided at circumferentially spaced.
3. wind wave prevention flotation gear according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the projection of the float mechanism across the sea
For regular polygon, rectangle, round or ellipse；The lifting lockable mechanism is circumferentially set at equal intervals around the float mechanism side
It sets.
4. wind wave prevention flotation gear according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the float mechanism side is equipped with multiple behaviour
Make platform, the operating platform to the lifting lockable mechanism is corresponding one by one is arranged.
5. wind wave prevention flotation gear according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the drawing piece extends along vertical direction
It is connected to seabed with the seabed immobilizing foundation；In the float mechanism lifting process, the drawing piece is in tensioning shape always
State.
6. wind wave prevention flotation gear according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the float mechanism side is provided with and institute
The corresponding spacing ring of drawing piece or position-limiting tube are stated, the spacing ring or the position-limiting tube are set in outside the drawing piece.
7. the wind wave prevention flotation gear according to claim 1 to 6 any one, which is characterized in that further include net cage and work
Make platform, the net cage is connected with the float mechanism, and the workbench is arranged in the top of the float mechanism.
8. wind wave prevention flotation gear according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include sub-truss, the workbench
It is arranged in the top of the float mechanism by the sub-truss.
9. wind wave prevention flotation gear according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the sub-truss includes several supports
Vertical beam group and support beam group；The support vertical beam group is spaced apart and arranged in the float mechanism, the support vertical beam group with
The support beam group is connected；The support vertical beam group includes several first be obliquely arranged in the float mechanism
Beam is supportted, first supporting beam one end is relatively centrally welded in the float mechanism, the first supporting beam other end phase
To being dispersedly welded in the support beam group.
10. a kind of windproof method for wave using the wind wave prevention flotation gear as described in claim 1 to 9 any one, feature
It is, includes the following steps：
When meeting stormy waves weather, drawing piece is lifted by the lifting lockable mechanism, when the drawing piece is packed up in lifting,
The drawing piece acting in opposition makes the float mechanism sink in seawater in the float mechanism；The float mechanism is sunk to
Below seawater after predetermined depth, stop the lifting operation of the lifting lockable mechanism, described in lifting lockable mechanism locking
Drawing piece keeps the float mechanism suspension fixed in the seawater；After waiting for stormy waves weather, then it is anti-by the lifting lockable mechanism
To the drawing piece is unclamped, the float mechanism returns gradually under natural buoyancy effect on sea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810368968.8A CN108377948A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Wind wave prevention flotation gear and windproof method for wave |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810368968.8A CN108377948A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | Wind wave prevention flotation gear and windproof method for wave |
Publications (1)
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Cited By (3)
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| CN111887185A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-06 | 广州诺海信息科技有限公司 | Deep open sea intelligent breeding platform |
| CN112219768A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-15 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Autonomous submerging system for aquaculture net cage |
| CN115009454A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-06 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Offshore photovoltaic floating body and offshore photovoltaic system |
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| CN112219768A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-15 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Autonomous submerging system for aquaculture net cage |
| CN115009454A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-06 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Offshore photovoltaic floating body and offshore photovoltaic system |
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