TW201940026A - Wiring board with embedded component and integrated stiffener, method of making the same and face-to-face semiconductor assembly using the same - Google Patents

Wiring board with embedded component and integrated stiffener, method of making the same and face-to-face semiconductor assembly using the same Download PDF

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TW201940026A
TW201940026A TW108107521A TW108107521A TW201940026A TW 201940026 A TW201940026 A TW 201940026A TW 108107521 A TW108107521 A TW 108107521A TW 108107521 A TW108107521 A TW 108107521A TW 201940026 A TW201940026 A TW 201940026A
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routing circuit
routing
circuit
semiconductor element
layer
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TW108107521A
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TWI704848B (en
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文強 林
王家忠
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鈺橋半導體股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
    • H01L23/3121Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
    • H01L23/3128Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation the substrate having spherical bumps for external connection
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    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/367Cooling facilitated by shape of device
    • H01L23/3672Foil-like cooling fins or heat sinks
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    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/18Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different subgroups of the same main group of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N
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    • H01L2224/0231Manufacturing methods of the redistribution layers
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
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    • H01L2224/13001Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/1301Shape
    • H01L2224/13016Shape in side view
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/141Disposition
    • H01L2224/14104Disposition relative to the bonding areas, e.g. bond pads, of the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2224/1411Disposition relative to the bonding areas, e.g. bond pads, of the semiconductor or solid-state body the bump connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area
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    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
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    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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    • H01L2224/97Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting

Abstract

A wiring board includes an electronic component laterally surrounded by a stiffener, and a third routing circuitry disposed beyond the space laterally surrounded by the stiffener and extends over the stiffener. The electronic component includes a first routing circuitry, an encapsulant, an array of vertical connecting elements and a second routing circuitry integrated together. The mechanical robustness of the stiffener can prevent the wiring board from warping. The embedded semiconductor device is electrically coupled to the first routing circuitry and surrounded by the vertical connecting elements in electrical connection with the first and second routing circuitries. The first routing circuitry provides primary fan-out routing for another semiconductor device to be assembled on the wiring board, whereas the third routing circuitry not only provides further fan-out wiring structure, but also mechanically binds the electronic component with the stiffener.

Description

具有嵌埋式元件及加強層之線路板、其製法及其面朝面半導體組體Circuit board with embedded component and reinforcing layer, manufacturing method thereof and face-to-face semiconductor assembly

本發明是關於一種線路板,尤指一種具有嵌埋式元件及加強層之線路板、其製法及面朝面半導體組體。The invention relates to a circuit board, in particular to a circuit board with embedded components and a reinforcing layer, a method for manufacturing the same and a semiconductor assembly facing the surface.

多媒體裝置之市場趨勢係傾向於更迅速且更薄型化之設計需求。其中一種方法是將電子元件(如電阻器、電容器)嵌埋於線路板中,使線路板的電性效能可獲得改善。當記憶體晶片或邏輯晶片嵌埋於線路板中時,可將另一元件接置於線路板上,以形成疊晶(chip-on-chip)的3D堆疊結構。美國專利案號8,453,323、8,525,337、8,618,652及8,836,114即是基於此目的而揭露各種具有嵌埋式元件之線路板。然而,此作法除了有難以控制的彎翹問題外,還有其他特性問題(如設計靈活度)尚未解決。The market trend of multimedia devices tends to be faster and thinner. One method is to embed electronic components (such as resistors and capacitors) in the circuit board, so that the electrical performance of the circuit board can be improved. When the memory chip or logic chip is embedded in the circuit board, another component can be connected to the circuit board to form a chip-on-chip 3D stacked structure. U.S. Patent Nos. 8,453,323, 8,525,337, 8,618,652, and 8,836,114 disclose various circuit boards with embedded components based on this purpose. However, in addition to the problem of difficult to control warping, there are other characteristics (such as design flexibility) that have not yet been resolved.

為了上述理由及以下所述之其他理由,目前亟需發展一種具有嵌埋式元件之新式線路板,以解決路由要求,並確保超高封裝密度、高信號完整度、薄型化且低彎翹。For the above reasons and other reasons described below, there is an urgent need to develop a new type of circuit board with embedded components to address routing requirements and ensure ultra-high package density, high signal integrity, thinness, and low warpage.

本發明之主要目的係提供一種線路板,其係將第一路由電路、嵌埋式半導體元件、密封材、一系列垂直連接件及第二路由電路設置於被加強層側向環繞之空間內,以避免線路板中央區域發生彎翹,俾可改善生產良率及元件級 (device-level)可靠度。The main object of the present invention is to provide a circuit board, which is provided with a first routing circuit, an embedded semiconductor element, a sealing material, a series of vertical connectors and a second routing circuit in a space surrounded by the reinforcing layer laterally, To avoid warping in the central area of the circuit board, it can improve production yield and device-level reliability.

本發明之線路板更可包括第三路由電路,其位於加強層所側向環繞之空間外,並藉由第二路由電路及垂直連接件,電性連接至第一路由電路,以使線路板最外區域之彎翹現象獲得良好控制,且可藉由第一、第二及第三路由電路展現高度的路由靈活度。例如,可將第一路由電路建構為具有極高路由密度之初級扇出電路,而第三路由電路則建構成具有粗寬度/間距的進一步扇出路由,以利於下一級的板封裝(board assembling)。The circuit board of the present invention may further include a third routing circuit, which is located outside the space surrounded laterally by the reinforcement layer, and is electrically connected to the first routing circuit through the second routing circuit and the vertical connection member, so that the circuit board The warping phenomenon in the outermost area is well controlled, and the first, second and third routing circuits can exhibit a high degree of routing flexibility. For example, the first routing circuit can be constructed as a primary fan-out circuit with a very high routing density, and the third routing circuit can be constructed as a further fan-out routing with a thick width / pitch to facilitate board assembling at the next level. ).

依據上述及其他目的,本發明提供一種線路板,其包括一第一路由電路、一第一半導體元件、一密封材、一系列垂直連接件、一第二路由電路、一加強層及一第三路由電路。在此,第一路由電路、第一半導體元件、密封材、垂直連接件及第二路由電路整合成一電性元件,且該加強層環繞該電性元件。於一較佳具體實施例中,加強層具有鄰近電性元件外側邊緣之內側壁表面,且可對線路板提供高模數抗彎平台;第一半導體元件以覆晶方式接置於第一路由電路上,並封埋於密封材中,且被垂直連接件所環繞;第一路由電路鄰接於密封材之一側,且對後續組裝其上的第二半導體元件提供初級的扇出路由,並提供第一及第二半導體元件間之最短路由距離;第二路由電路鄰接於密封材之另一側,並提供用於下一級路由電路連接之電性接點;垂直連接件位於第一路由電路與第二路由電路之間,並提供第一路由電路與第二路由電路間之電性連接;第三路由電路鄰接第二路由電路並側向延伸至加強層上,且第三路由電路可將電性元件與加強層機械接合,同時提供進一步的扇出路由,其中第三路由電路的墊間距及墊尺寸可符合下一級組體。According to the above and other objectives, the present invention provides a circuit board, which includes a first routing circuit, a first semiconductor element, a sealing material, a series of vertical connectors, a second routing circuit, a reinforcing layer, and a third Routing circuit. Here, the first routing circuit, the first semiconductor element, the sealing material, the vertical connection member and the second routing circuit are integrated into an electrical component, and the reinforcing layer surrounds the electrical component. In a preferred embodiment, the reinforcing layer has an inner side wall surface adjacent to the outer edge of the electrical component, and can provide a high-modulus bending-resistant platform for the circuit board; the first semiconductor component is placed on the first route in a flip-chip manner. On the circuit and buried in the sealing material and surrounded by the vertical connection; the first routing circuit is adjacent to one side of the sealing material and provides a primary fan-out routing for the second semiconductor component assembled subsequently, and Provide the shortest routing distance between the first and second semiconductor components; the second routing circuit is adjacent to the other side of the sealing material and provides electrical contacts for the next level routing circuit connection; the vertical connection is located on the first routing circuit And the second routing circuit, and provides an electrical connection between the first routing circuit and the second routing circuit; the third routing circuit is adjacent to the second routing circuit and extends laterally to the reinforcement layer, and the third routing circuit can The electrical components are mechanically bonded to the reinforcement layer, while providing further fan-out routing, wherein the pad spacing and pad size of the third routing circuit can meet the next-level assembly.

於另一態樣中,本發明提供一種線路板,其包括:一電性元件,其包含一第一半導體元件、一密封材、一系列垂直連接件、一第一路由電路及一第二路由電路,其中(i)該第一半導體元件及該些垂直連接件電性耦接至該第一路由電路,(ii)該密封材側向覆蓋該第一半導體元件及該些垂直連接件,並具有面向該第一路由電路之一第一表面及相反於該第一表面之一第二表面,且(iii)該第二路由電路設於該密封材之該第二表面上,並藉由該些垂直連接件,電性連接至該第一路由電路;一加強層,其側向環繞該電性元件,且該加強層之內側壁表面鄰近於該電性元件之外圍邊緣;以及一第三路由電路,其設於該第二路由電路上,並側向延伸於該加強層上,其中該第三路由電路電性耦接至該第二路由電路。此外,本發明亦提供一種面朝面(face-to-face)半導體組體,其包括上述之線路板及一第二半導體元件,該第一半導體元件與該第二半導體元件藉由兩者間之第一路由電路,面朝面地相互電性耦接。In another aspect, the present invention provides a circuit board including: an electrical component including a first semiconductor component, a sealing material, a series of vertical connectors, a first routing circuit and a second routing A circuit in which (i) the first semiconductor element and the vertical connectors are electrically coupled to the first routing circuit, (ii) the sealing material laterally covers the first semiconductor element and the vertical connectors, and Having a first surface facing the first routing circuit and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and (iii) the second routing circuit is disposed on the second surface of the sealing material, and is passed through the second surface Some vertical connectors are electrically connected to the first routing circuit; a reinforcing layer laterally surrounds the electric component, and an inner sidewall surface of the reinforcing layer is adjacent to a peripheral edge of the electric component; and a third The routing circuit is disposed on the second routing circuit and extends laterally on the reinforcement layer, wherein the third routing circuit is electrically coupled to the second routing circuit. In addition, the present invention also provides a face-to-face semiconductor assembly including the above-mentioned circuit board and a second semiconductor element. The first semiconductor element and the second semiconductor element are interposed therebetween. The first routing circuits are electrically coupled to each other face to face.

於再一態樣中,本發明提供一種線路板之製作方法,其包括以下步驟:提供一電性元件於一犧牲載板上,該電性元件包含一半導體元件、一密封材、一系列垂直連接件、一第一路由電路及一第二路由電路,其中(i)該第一路由電路可拆分式地接置於該犧牲載板上,並鄰接該密封材之一第一表面,(ii)該半導體元件及該些垂直連接件嵌埋於該密封材中,且電性耦接至該第一路由電路,且(iii)該第二路由電路設於該密封材之一相反第二表面上,並藉由該些垂直連接件電性連接至該第一路由電路;提供一加強層,其側向環繞該電性元件及該犧牲載板;形成一第三路由電路,其設於該第二路由電路上,並側向延伸於該加強層上,其中該第三路由電路電性耦接至該第二路由電路;以及從該第一路由電路移除該犧牲載板。In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a circuit board, which includes the following steps: providing an electrical component on a sacrificial carrier board, the electrical component including a semiconductor component, a sealing material, a series of vertical A connector, a first routing circuit and a second routing circuit, wherein (i) the first routing circuit is detachably connected to the sacrificial carrier board and is adjacent to a first surface of the sealing material; ii) the semiconductor element and the vertical connectors are embedded in the sealing material, and are electrically coupled to the first routing circuit, and (iii) the second routing circuit is disposed on one of the sealing materials instead of the second On the surface, and electrically connected to the first routing circuit through the vertical connecting members; providing a reinforcing layer, which laterally surrounds the electrical component and the sacrificial carrier board; forming a third routing circuit, which is arranged on the The second routing circuit extends laterally on the reinforcement layer, wherein the third routing circuit is electrically coupled to the second routing circuit; and the sacrificial carrier board is removed from the first routing circuit.

除非特別描述或步驟間使用”接著”字詞,或者是必須依序發生之步驟,上述步驟之順序並無限制於以上所列,且可根據所需設計而變化或重新安排。The order of the above steps is not limited to those listed above, and can be changed or re-arranged according to the required design, unless the word "next" is specifically described or used between steps, or the steps must occur sequentially.

本發明之線路板製作方法具有許多優點。舉例來說,於形成第三路由電路前,將犧牲載板及電性元件與加強層結合之作法是特別具有優勢的,其原因在於,該犧牲載板與該加強層可共同提供一穩定的平台,供第三路由電路之形成。於第一路由電路上形成密封材之作法可對線路板提供另一高模數之抗彎平台,藉此密封材及加強層之機械強度可避免移除犧牲載板後出現彎翹現象。此外,當需形成多層路由電路時,藉由三階段步驟以形成互連基板之作法可避免發生嚴重的彎曲問題。The method for manufacturing a circuit board of the present invention has many advantages. For example, before the third routing circuit is formed, the method of combining the sacrificial carrier board and the electrical components with the reinforcing layer is particularly advantageous because the sacrificial carrier board and the reinforcing layer can jointly provide a stable A platform for the formation of a third routing circuit. The method of forming a sealing material on the first routing circuit can provide another high-modulus bending-resistant platform for the circuit board, thereby the mechanical strength of the sealing material and the reinforcing layer can avoid warping after removing the sacrificial carrier board. In addition, when a multilayer routing circuit needs to be formed, a three-step process to form an interconnect substrate can avoid serious bending problems.

本發明之上述及其他特徵與優點可藉由下述較佳實施例之詳細敘述更加清楚明瞭。The above and other features and advantages of the present invention can be made clearer by the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.

在下文中,將提供一實施例以詳細說明本發明之實施態樣。本發明之優點以及功效將藉由本發明所揭露之內容而更為顯著。在此說明所附之圖式係簡化過且做為例示用。圖式中所示之元件數量、形狀及尺寸可依據實際情況而進行修改,且元件的配置可能更為複雜。本發明中也可進行其他方面之實踐或應用,且不偏離本發明所定義之精神及範疇之條件下,可進行各種變化以及調整。In the following, an embodiment will be provided to explain the implementation of the present invention in detail. The advantages and effects of the present invention will be more significant by the content disclosed by the present invention. The attached drawings are simplified and used for illustration. The number, shape and size of the components shown in the drawings can be modified according to the actual situation, and the configuration of the components may be more complicated. The present invention can also be practiced or applied in other aspects, and various changes and adjustments can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the present invention.

[實施例1][Example 1]

圖1-17為本發明第一實施態樣中,一種線路板之製作方法圖,其包括一第一路由電路、一第一半導體元件、一系列垂直連接件、一密封材、一第二路由電路、一加強層及一第三路由電路。1-17 is a diagram of a method for manufacturing a circuit board in a first embodiment of the present invention, which includes a first routing circuit, a first semiconductor element, a series of vertical connectors, a sealing material, and a second routing Circuit, a reinforcement layer and a third routing circuit.

圖1及2分別為犧牲載板10上形成路由層211之剖視圖及頂部立體示意圖,其中路由層211係藉由金屬沉積及金屬圖案化製程形成。於此圖中,該犧牲載板10為單層結構,且路由層211包括接合墊212及疊接墊213。該犧牲載板10通常由銅、鋁、鐵、鎳、錫、不鏽鋼、矽或其他金屬或合金製成,但亦可使用任何其他導電或非導電材料製成。犧牲載板10之厚度較佳於0.1至2.0毫米之範圍。於本實施態樣中,該犧牲載板10係由含鐵材料所製成,且厚度為1.0毫米。路由層211通常由銅所製成,且可經由各種技術進行圖案化沉積,如電鍍、無電電鍍、蒸鍍、濺鍍或其組合,或者藉由薄膜沉積而後進行金屬圖案化步驟而形成。就具導電性之犧牲載板10而言,一般是藉由金屬電鍍方式沉積,以形成路由層211。金屬圖案化技術包括濕蝕刻、電化學蝕刻、雷射輔助蝕刻及其組合,並使用蝕刻光罩(圖未示),以定義出路由層211。1 and 2 are a cross-sectional view and a top perspective view of a routing layer 211 formed on the sacrificial carrier 10, respectively. The routing layer 211 is formed by a metal deposition and metal patterning process. In this figure, the sacrificial carrier board 10 has a single-layer structure, and the routing layer 211 includes a bonding pad 212 and a stacking pad 213. The sacrificial carrier plate 10 is generally made of copper, aluminum, iron, nickel, tin, stainless steel, silicon, or other metals or alloys, but any other conductive or non-conductive material may be used. The thickness of the sacrificial carrier plate 10 is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2.0 mm. In this embodiment, the sacrificial carrier plate 10 is made of an iron-containing material and has a thickness of 1.0 mm. The routing layer 211 is generally made of copper and can be patterned and deposited by various techniques, such as electroplating, electroless plating, evaporation, sputtering, or a combination thereof, or formed by thin film deposition followed by a metal patterning step. As for the sacrificial carrier 10 having conductivity, it is generally deposited by metal plating to form the routing layer 211. The metal patterning technology includes wet etching, electrochemical etching, laser-assisted etching, and combinations thereof, and uses an etching mask (not shown) to define the routing layer 211.

圖3及4分別為交替輪流形成多層介電層214及多層導線層216之剖視圖及頂部立體示意圖。該些介電層214一般可藉由層壓或塗佈方式沉積而成,其可由環氧樹脂、玻璃環氧樹脂、聚醯亞胺、或其類似物所製成。該些導線層216側向延伸於介電層214上,並包含有位於介電層214中之金屬化盲孔218。據此,導線層216可藉由金屬化盲孔218相互電性耦接,且最內層的導線層216藉由金屬化盲孔218電性耦接至路由層211。3 and 4 are a cross-sectional view and a top perspective view of alternately forming multiple dielectric layers 214 and multiple wire layers 216 alternately. The dielectric layers 214 can be generally deposited by lamination or coating, and can be made of epoxy resin, glass epoxy resin, polyimide, or the like. The wire layers 216 extend laterally on the dielectric layer 214 and include metallized blind holes 218 in the dielectric layer 214. Accordingly, the wire layers 216 can be electrically coupled to each other through the metallized blind holes 218, and the innermost wire layer 216 is electrically coupled to the routing layer 211 through the metallized blind holes 218.

每一導線層216可藉由各種技術沉積為單層或多層,如電鍍、無電電鍍、蒸鍍、濺鍍或其組合。舉例來說,首先藉由將該結構浸入活化劑溶液中,使介電層214與無電鍍銅產生觸媒反應,接著以無電電鍍方式被覆一薄銅層作為晶種層,然後以電鍍方式將所需厚度之第二銅層形成於晶種層上。或者,於晶種層上沉積電鍍銅層前,該晶種層可藉由濺鍍方式形成如鈦/銅之晶種層薄膜。一旦達到所需之厚度,即可使用各種技術圖案化被覆層,以形成導線層216,其包括濕蝕刻、電化學蝕刻、雷射輔助蝕刻及其組合,並使用蝕刻光罩(圖未示),以定義出導線層216。Each wire layer 216 may be deposited as a single layer or multiple layers by various techniques, such as electroplating, electroless plating, evaporation, sputtering, or a combination thereof. For example, first, the structure is immersed in an activator solution to cause a dielectric reaction between the dielectric layer 214 and electroless copper, and then a thin copper layer is coated by electroless plating as a seed layer, and then electroplated. A second copper layer of a desired thickness is formed on the seed layer. Alternatively, before depositing the electroplated copper layer on the seed layer, the seed layer may be formed as a titanium / copper seed layer film by sputtering. Once the desired thickness is achieved, the coating layer can be patterned using various techniques to form the wire layer 216, which includes wet etching, electrochemical etching, laser-assisted etching, and combinations thereof, and uses an etching mask (not shown) To define the wire layer 216.

據此,此階段便可於犧牲載板10上完成第一路由電路21之製作。於此圖中,該第一路由電路21包括路由層211、介電層214及導線層216。Accordingly, at this stage, the fabrication of the first routing circuit 21 can be completed on the sacrificial carrier board 10. In this figure, the first routing circuit 21 includes a routing layer 211, a dielectric layer 214, and a wire layer 216.

圖5為形成陣列式垂直連接件23於第一路由電路21上之剖視圖。於此圖中,該些垂直連接件23是繪示成金屬柱,其第一端231接觸且電性連接至第一路由電路21之最外層導線層216。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an array-type vertical connection member 23 formed on the first routing circuit 21. In this figure, the vertical connecting members 23 are shown as metal pillars, and the first ends 231 thereof are in contact with and are electrically connected to the outermost wire layer 216 of the first routing circuit 21.

圖6為第一半導體元件25電性耦接至第一路由電路21之剖視圖。第一半導體元件25(繪示成裸晶片)可藉由熱壓、迴焊、或熱超音波接合技術,以主動面251朝向第一路由電路21之方式,經由凸塊253電性耦接至第一路由電路21之最外層導線層216。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first semiconductor element 25 electrically coupled to the first routing circuit 21. The first semiconductor element 25 (shown as a bare chip) can be electrically coupled to the first routing circuit 21 with the active surface 251 facing the first routing circuit 21 by thermal pressing, reflow soldering, or thermal ultrasonic bonding technology, and is electrically coupled to the first routing circuit 21 by The outermost conductive layer 216 of the first routing circuit 21.

圖7為形成密封材27於垂直連接件23、第一半導體元件25及第一路由電路21上之剖視圖,其中該密封材27可藉由如樹脂-玻璃層壓、樹脂-玻璃塗佈或模製(molding)方式形成。該密封材27由上方覆蓋垂直連接件23、第一半導體元件25及第一路由電路21,且環繞、同形披覆並覆蓋垂直連接件23及第一半導體元件25之側壁。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the sealing material 27 formed on the vertical connecting member 23, the first semiconductor element 25, and the first routing circuit 21. The sealing material 27 can be formed by, for example, resin-glass lamination, resin-glass coating, or molding. Formed by molding. The sealing material 27 covers the vertical connecting member 23, the first semiconductor element 25, and the first routing circuit 21 from above, and surrounds and uniformly covers and covers the sidewalls of the vertical connecting member 23 and the first semiconductor element 25.

圖8為垂直連接件23由上方顯露之剖視圖。可藉由研磨方式,將密封材27之上部區域移除,以顯露垂直連接件23之第二端233。於此圖中,該些垂直連接件23之外露表面於上方與密封材27之外表面呈實質上共平面。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the vertical connecting member 23 exposed from above. The upper region of the sealing material 27 can be removed by grinding to expose the second end 233 of the vertical connecting member 23. In this figure, the exposed surfaces of the vertical connectors 23 are substantially coplanar with the outer surface of the sealing material 27 above.

圖9為形成路由層291於密封材27上之剖視圖,其中路由層291係藉由如下所述之金屬圖案化沉積法形成,並電性耦接至垂直連接件23。首先,可藉由各種技術(如電鍍、無電電鍍、蒸鍍、濺鍍或其組合),對結構頂面進行金屬化,以形成單層或多層的導電層(通常為銅層)。該導電層可由Cu、Ni、Ti、Au、Ag、Al、其組合或其他合適的導電材料製成。一般而言,會於電鍍導電層至所需厚度前先於結構的最頂面形成晶種層,其中晶種層可由一擴散阻層及一電鍍載層(plating bus layer)所構成。該擴散阻層係用於抵消導電層(如銅)的氧化或侵蝕。於大多數的實例中,擴散阻層亦可做為下層材料的黏著加強層,並可藉由物理氣相沉積法(PVD)形成,例如,可濺鍍形成厚度約0.01 μm 至 0.1 μm的Ti或TiW層。然而,擴散阻層亦可由其他材料製成,如TaN或其他適用的材料,其厚度並不限於上述範圍。電鍍載層通常係由相同於導電層的材料製成,其厚度範圍約為0.1 μm至1 μm。舉例說明,若導電層為銅時,電鍍載層較佳為物理氣相沉積法或無電電鍍法所製成之銅薄膜。然而,電鍍載層亦可由其他適用的材料製成,如銀、金、鉻、鎳、鎢或其組合,其厚度並不限於上述範圍。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the routing layer 291 formed on the sealing material 27. The routing layer 291 is formed by a metal pattern deposition method described below, and is electrically coupled to the vertical connection member 23. First, the top surface of the structure can be metallized by various techniques (such as electroplating, electroless plating, evaporation, sputtering, or a combination thereof) to form a single-layer or multi-layer conductive layer (usually a copper layer). The conductive layer may be made of Cu, Ni, Ti, Au, Ag, Al, a combination thereof, or other suitable conductive materials. Generally, a seed layer is formed on the topmost surface of the structure before the conductive layer is plated to a desired thickness. The seed layer can be formed by a diffusion resistance layer and a plating bus layer. The diffusion resistance layer is used to offset oxidation or erosion of the conductive layer (such as copper). In most examples, the diffusion barrier layer can also be used as an adhesion enhancement layer for the underlying material, and can be formed by physical vapor deposition (PVD). For example, Ti can be formed by sputtering to a thickness of about 0.01 μm to 0.1 μm Or TiW layer. However, the diffusion barrier layer can also be made of other materials, such as TaN or other suitable materials, and its thickness is not limited to the above range. The plating carrier layer is usually made of the same material as the conductive layer and has a thickness ranging from about 0.1 μm to 1 μm. For example, when the conductive layer is copper, the plating carrier layer is preferably a copper thin film made by physical vapor deposition or electroless plating. However, the electroplated support layer can also be made of other suitable materials, such as silver, gold, chromium, nickel, tungsten, or a combination thereof, and its thickness is not limited to the above range.

於沉積晶種層後,於晶種層上形成光阻層(圖未示)。該光阻層可藉由濕式製程(如旋塗製程)或乾式製程(如壓合乾膜)而形成。於形成光阻層後,再對光阻層進行圖案化,以形成開孔,隨後於開孔中填滿披覆金屬(如銅),進而形成路由層291。鍍上金屬後,再透過蝕刻製程,以移除顯露的晶種層,進而形成彼此電隔離的導線。After the seed layer is deposited, a photoresist layer (not shown) is formed on the seed layer. The photoresist layer can be formed by a wet process (such as a spin coating process) or a dry process (such as a lamination dry film). After the photoresist layer is formed, the photoresist layer is patterned to form openings, and then the openings are filled with a covering metal (such as copper) to form a routing layer 291. After the metal is plated, the exposed seed layer is removed through an etching process to form conductive wires that are electrically isolated from each other.

圖10為交替輪流形成介電層294及導線層296之剖視圖。介電層294接觸密封材27及路由層291,並由上方覆蓋且側向延伸於密封材27及路由層291上。導線層296側向延伸於該介電層294上,並包含有位於介電層294中之金屬化盲孔298。據此,導線層296可藉由金屬化盲孔298,電性耦接至路由層291。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the dielectric layers 294 and the wiring layers 296 alternately formed. The dielectric layer 294 contacts the sealing material 27 and the routing layer 291, is covered from above and extends laterally on the sealing material 27 and the routing layer 291. The wire layer 296 extends laterally on the dielectric layer 294 and includes a metallized blind hole 298 in the dielectric layer 294. Accordingly, the wire layer 296 can be electrically coupled to the routing layer 291 through the metallized blind hole 298.

此階段已完成第二路由電路29之製作,其藉由垂直連接件23,電性連接至第一路由電路21。於此圖中,第二路由電路29包含有路由層291、介電層294及導線層296。At this stage, the production of the second routing circuit 29 has been completed, and it is electrically connected to the first routing circuit 21 through the vertical connection member 23. In this figure, the second routing circuit 29 includes a routing layer 291, a dielectric layer 294, and a wire layer 296.

圖11為將圖10之面板尺寸結構切割成個別單件之剖視圖。如圖所示,沿著切割線“L”,將面板尺寸結構單離成個別單件。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the panel size structure of FIG. 10 cut into individual pieces. As shown in the figure, separate the panel size structure into individual pieces along the cutting line "L".

圖12為個別單件之剖視圖,其中該個別單件包括一犧牲載板10及位於該犧牲載板10上之一電性元件20。該電性元件20包含第一路由電路21、垂直連接件23、第一半導體元件25、密封件27及第二路由電路29。於此圖中,第一路由電路21及第二路由電路29為多層增層電路,其分別位於密封材27之相反兩側,並藉由垂直連接件23相互電性連接。第一路由電路21係可拆分式地接置於犧牲載板10上,並鄰接於密封材27之第一表面271。該第一路由電路21包含有與犧牲載板10接觸之接合墊212及疊接墊213。第一半導體元件25嵌埋於密封材27中,且電性耦接至第一路由電路21。該些垂直連接件23封埋於密封材27中,並環繞第一半導體元件25,且由第一路由電路21延伸至密封材27之第二表面272。第二路由電路29設於密封材27之第二表面272上,並電性耦接至垂直連接件23。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an individual unit, wherein the individual unit includes a sacrificial carrier board 10 and an electrical component 20 located on the sacrificial carrier board 10. The electrical component 20 includes a first routing circuit 21, a vertical connection member 23, a first semiconductor device 25, a sealing member 27, and a second routing circuit 29. In this figure, the first routing circuit 21 and the second routing circuit 29 are multi-layer build-up circuits, which are respectively located on opposite sides of the sealing material 27 and are electrically connected to each other by a vertical connection member 23. The first routing circuit 21 is detachably connected to the sacrificial carrier board 10 and is adjacent to the first surface 271 of the sealing material 27. The first routing circuit 21 includes a bonding pad 212 and a bonding pad 213 that are in contact with the sacrificial carrier board 10. The first semiconductor element 25 is embedded in the sealing material 27 and is electrically coupled to the first routing circuit 21. The vertical connecting members 23 are buried in the sealing material 27 and surround the first semiconductor element 25, and extend from the first routing circuit 21 to the second surface 272 of the sealing material 27. The second routing circuit 29 is disposed on the second surface 272 of the sealing material 27 and is electrically coupled to the vertical connecting member 23.

圖13為暫時載膜30貼附至電性元件20之剖視圖。該暫時載膜30可對具有犧牲載板10及電性元件20之個別單件提供暫時固定力。於此圖中,可使暫時載膜30接觸第二路由電路29,以藉由暫時載膜30之黏性,使個別單件穩固地固定於暫時載膜30上。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the temporary carrier film 30 attached to the electrical component 20. The temporary carrier film 30 can provide a temporary fixing force to an individual unit having the sacrificial carrier board 10 and the electrical component 20. In this figure, the temporary carrier film 30 can be brought into contact with the second routing circuit 29 so that individual single pieces can be firmly fixed on the temporary carrier film 30 by the viscosity of the temporary carrier film 30.

圖14為形成加強層40之剖視圖。該加強層40可藉由模製(molding)、印刷或其他方法(如環氧樹脂或聚醯亞胺之層壓)形成。該加強層40是由上方覆蓋犧牲載板10及暫時載膜30,同時側向覆蓋、環繞且同形披覆犧牲載板10及電性元件20之側壁,並由犧牲載板10及電性元件20側向延伸至結構的外圍邊緣。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of forming the reinforcing layer 40. The reinforcing layer 40 may be formed by molding, printing, or other methods (such as lamination of epoxy resin or polyimide). The reinforcing layer 40 covers the sacrificial carrier board 10 and the temporary carrier film 30 from above, and simultaneously covers, surrounds, and covers the sidewalls of the sacrificial carrier board 10 and the electrical components 20 side by side. 20 extends laterally to the peripheral edge of the structure.

圖15為移除暫時載膜30並形成第三路由電路51之剖視圖,其中第三路由電路51係電性耦接至電性元件20。將暫時載膜30從電性元件20及加強層40移除,接著於電性元件20及加強層40上形成第三路由電路51。該第三路由電路51側向延伸超過第二路由電路29之外圍邊緣,並延伸至加強層40之一表面上。於此圖中,該第三路由電路51為多層增層電路,其包括交替輪流形成之多層介電層514及多層導線層516。介電層514由下方覆蓋電性元件20及加強層41。導線層516側向延伸於介電層514上,並側向延伸超過第二路由電路29之外圍邊緣。此外,導線層516包括位於介電層514中之金屬化盲孔518。據此,導線層516可藉由金屬化盲孔518相互電性耦接,而最內層導線層516藉由金屬化盲孔518電性耦接至第二路由電路29之導線層296。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the third routing circuit 51 with the temporary carrier film 30 removed, wherein the third routing circuit 51 is electrically coupled to the electrical component 20. The temporary carrier film 30 is removed from the electrical component 20 and the reinforcement layer 40, and then a third routing circuit 51 is formed on the electrical component 20 and the reinforcement layer 40. The third routing circuit 51 extends laterally beyond the peripheral edge of the second routing circuit 29 and extends to a surface of the reinforcing layer 40. In this figure, the third routing circuit 51 is a multilayer build-up circuit, which includes multiple dielectric layers 514 and multiple wire layers 516 formed alternately and alternately. The dielectric layer 514 covers the electrical element 20 and the reinforcing layer 41 from below. The wire layer 516 extends laterally on the dielectric layer 514 and extends laterally beyond the peripheral edge of the second routing circuit 29. In addition, the wire layer 516 includes a metallized blind hole 518 in the dielectric layer 514. Accordingly, the wire layers 516 can be electrically coupled to each other through the metallized blind holes 518, and the innermost wire layer 516 is electrically coupled to the wire layers 296 of the second routing circuit 29 through the metallized blind holes 518.

圖17為移除犧牲載板10之剖視圖。可藉由各種方式移除犧牲載板10,以由上方顯露第一路由電路21,包括使用酸性溶液(如氯化鐵、硫酸銅溶液)或鹼性溶液(如氨溶液)之濕蝕刻、電化學蝕刻、或於機械方式(如鑽孔或端銑)後再進行化學蝕刻。於此實施態樣中,由含鐵材料所製成之犧牲載板10可藉由化學蝕刻溶液移除,其中化學蝕刻溶液於銅與鐵間具有選擇性,以避免移除犧牲載板10時導致銅路由層211遭蝕刻。因此,第一路由電路21之外露表面203與加強層40內側壁表面409之一部分共同形成一凹穴405。FIG. 17 is a sectional view with the sacrificial carrier 10 removed. The sacrificial carrier board 10 can be removed in various ways to reveal the first routing circuit 21 from above, including wet etching and electrolysis using an acidic solution (such as ferric chloride, copper sulfate solution) or an alkaline solution (such as ammonia solution). Etching, or chemical etching after mechanical means (such as drilling or end milling). In this embodiment, the sacrificial carrier 10 made of an iron-containing material can be removed by a chemical etching solution, wherein the chemical etching solution is selective between copper and iron to avoid removing the sacrificial carrier 10 As a result, the copper routing layer 211 is etched. Therefore, the exposed surface 203 of the first routing circuit 21 and a portion of the inner wall surface 409 of the reinforcing layer 40 together form a cavity 405.

據此,如圖17所示,已完成之線路板100包括第一路由電路21、垂直連接件23、第一半導體元件25、密封材27、第二路由電路29、加強層40及第三路由電路51,其中第一路由電路21、第二路由電路29及第三路由電路51皆為不具有核心層之多層增層電路。Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 17, the completed circuit board 100 includes a first routing circuit 21, a vertical connection 23, a first semiconductor element 25, a sealing material 27, a second routing circuit 29, a reinforcing layer 40, and a third routing The circuit 51, wherein the first routing circuit 21, the second routing circuit 29 and the third routing circuit 51 are all multi-layer build-up circuits without a core layer.

第一路由電路21、垂直連接件23、第一半導體元件25、密封材27及第二路由電路29被加強層40側向包圍。第一路由電路21、密封材27及與第二路由電路29的外圍邊緣接合至加強層40之內側壁表面409。第一半導體元件25及垂直連接件23封埋於密封材27中,並電性連接至第一路由電路21。第一路由電路21鄰接密封材27之第一表面271,並從凹穴405顯露。第二路由電路29鄰接密封材27之第二表面272,並藉由垂直連接件23電性連接至第一路由電路21。第三路由電路51設於第二路由電路29上,並側向延伸至線路板100之外圍邊緣。據此,第一路由電路21之外露表面203面積即小於第三路由電路51之表面面積(即,介電層214下表面的面積)。The first routing circuit 21, the vertical connection 23, the first semiconductor element 25, the sealing material 27, and the second routing circuit 29 are laterally surrounded by the reinforcing layer 40. The first routing circuit 21, the sealing material 27 and the peripheral edges of the second routing circuit 29 are bonded to the inner sidewall surface 409 of the reinforcing layer 40. The first semiconductor element 25 and the vertical connection member 23 are buried in a sealing material 27 and electrically connected to the first routing circuit 21. The first routing circuit 21 abuts the first surface 271 of the sealing material 27 and is exposed from the recess 405. The second routing circuit 29 is adjacent to the second surface 272 of the sealing material 27 and is electrically connected to the first routing circuit 21 through the vertical connecting member 23. The third routing circuit 51 is disposed on the second routing circuit 29 and extends laterally to the peripheral edge of the circuit board 100. Accordingly, the area of the exposed surface 203 of the first routing circuit 21 is smaller than the surface area of the third routing circuit 51 (ie, the area of the lower surface of the dielectric layer 214).

第三路由電路51藉由第三路由電路51之金屬化盲孔518,電性耦接至第二路由電路29,且第三路由電路51包含有延伸超過電性元件20外圍邊緣之導線層516。藉此,第三路由電路51不僅可提供進一步的扇出線路結構,其亦可使電性元件20與加強層40機械接合。The third routing circuit 51 is electrically coupled to the second routing circuit 29 through the metallized blind hole 518 of the third routing circuit 51, and the third routing circuit 51 includes a wire layer 516 extending beyond the peripheral edge of the electrical component 20. . Thereby, the third routing circuit 51 can not only provide a further fan-out circuit structure, but also can mechanically join the electrical component 20 and the reinforcing layer 40.

加強層40環繞於第一路由電路21、密封材27及第二路由電路29之外圍邊緣,並側向延伸至線路板100之外圍邊緣,用以提供機械支撐並避免線路板100發生彎翹狀況。加強層40之內側壁表面409向上延伸超過第一路由電路21之外露表面203,以環繞凹穴405。The reinforcing layer 40 surrounds the peripheral edges of the first routing circuit 21, the sealing material 27, and the second routing circuit 29, and extends laterally to the peripheral edge of the circuit board 100 to provide mechanical support and prevent the circuit board 100 from warping . The inner wall surface 409 of the reinforcing layer 40 extends upward beyond the exposed surface 203 of the first routing circuit 21 to surround the cavity 405.

圖18為第二半導體元件61接置於圖17所示線路板100上之面朝面半導體組體剖視圖,其中該第二半導體元件61係繪示成一晶片進行說明。第二半導體元件61係位於凹穴405內,並以覆晶方式透過凸塊613而接置於第一路由電路21上。據此,第二半導體元件61可藉由第一半導體元件25與第二半導體元件61間之第一路由電路21,而與第一半導體元件25面朝面地相互電性連接。FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a face-to-face semiconductor assembly connected to a second semiconductor element 61 on the circuit board 100 shown in FIG. 17, wherein the second semiconductor element 61 is illustrated as a wafer. The second semiconductor element 61 is located in the recess 405 and is placed on the first routing circuit 21 through the bump 613 in a flip-chip manner. Accordingly, the second semiconductor element 61 can be electrically connected to the first semiconductor element 25 face to face through the first routing circuit 21 between the first semiconductor element 25 and the second semiconductor element 61.

圖19為圖18所示之面朝面半導體組體上更設置散熱座81之剖視圖。散熱座81可由任何具有高導熱性之材料製成,如金屬、合金、矽、陶瓷或石墨,其貼附於第二半導體元件61之非主動面上,並側向延伸至加強層40上。據此,第二半導體元件61所產生的熱可藉由散熱座81散出。FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a heat-dissipating base 81 further provided on the face-to-face semiconductor group shown in FIG. 18. The heat sink 81 can be made of any material with high thermal conductivity, such as metal, alloy, silicon, ceramic or graphite, which is attached to the non-active surface of the second semiconductor element 61 and extends laterally to the reinforcing layer 40. Accordingly, the heat generated by the second semiconductor element 61 can be dissipated through the heat sink 81.

圖20為圖19所示之面朝面半導體組體上更設置第三半導體元件63並選擇性設置焊球75之剖視圖。第三半導體元件63以覆晶方式,透過凸塊633而接置於第三路由電路51之導線層516上。焊球75接置於第三路由電路51之導線層516上,並環繞第三半導體元件63。20 is a cross-sectional view of a third semiconductor element 63 and a solder ball 75 selectively provided on the face-to-face semiconductor group shown in FIG. 19. The third semiconductor element 63 is placed on the wire layer 516 of the third routing circuit 51 in a flip-chip manner through the bump 633. The solder ball 75 is placed on the wire layer 516 of the third routing circuit 51 and surrounds the third semiconductor element 63.

圖21為圖17所示之線路板100上接置第二半導體元件61、第三半導體元件63及第四半導體元件65之另一面朝面半導體組體的剖視圖。第二半導體元件61設置於線路板100之凹穴405內,並電性耦接至第一路由電路21之接合墊212。第三半導體元件63以覆晶方式接置於第三路由電路51之導線層516上。第四半導體元件65設置於第二半導體元件61上,並電性耦接至第一路由電路21之疊接墊213。可選擇性地將複數焊球75接置於第三路由電路51之導線層516上,使焊球75環繞第三半導體元件63。FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the second semiconductor element 61, the third semiconductor element 63, and the fourth semiconductor element 65 on the wiring board 100 shown in FIG. 17 facing the semiconductor assembly. The second semiconductor element 61 is disposed in the cavity 405 of the circuit board 100 and is electrically coupled to the bonding pad 212 of the first routing circuit 21. The third semiconductor element 63 is connected on the wire layer 516 of the third routing circuit 51 in a flip-chip manner. The fourth semiconductor element 65 is disposed on the second semiconductor element 61 and is electrically coupled to the bonding pad 213 of the first routing circuit 21. A plurality of solder balls 75 can be selectively placed on the wire layer 516 of the third routing circuit 51 so that the solder balls 75 surround the third semiconductor element 63.

[實施例2][Example 2]

圖22-28為本發明第二實施態樣之線路板製作方法圖,其第二路由電路是藉由密封材中之金屬化盲孔,電性耦接至垂直連接件。22-28 are diagrams of a method for manufacturing a circuit board according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The second routing circuit is electrically coupled to the vertical connector through a metallized blind hole in the sealing material.

為了簡要說明之目的,上述實施例1中任何可作相同應用之敘述皆併於此,且無須再重複相同敘述。For the purpose of brief description, any description that can be used for the same application in the above embodiment 1 is incorporated herein, and it is not necessary to repeat the same description.

圖22為於圖7結構之密封材27中更形成盲孔273之剖視圖。可藉由各種技術形成盲孔273,其包括雷射鑽孔、電漿蝕刻及微影技術,且盲孔273通常具有50微米之直徑。可使用脈衝雷射提高雷射鑽孔效能。或者,可使用掃描雷射光束,並搭配金屬光罩。該些盲孔273對準垂直連接件23之選定部位,以由上方顯露垂直連接件23。22 is a cross-sectional view of a blind hole 273 formed in the sealing material 27 of the structure of FIG. 7. The blind hole 273 can be formed by various techniques, including laser drilling, plasma etching, and lithography. The blind hole 273 usually has a diameter of 50 microns. Pulse lasers can be used to improve laser drilling performance. Alternatively, a scanning laser beam can be used with a metal mask. The blind holes 273 are aligned with selected portions of the vertical connecting member 23 so that the vertical connecting member 23 is exposed from above.

圖23為形成路由層291於密封材27上之剖視圖,其中路由層291是藉由金屬化盲孔293,電性耦接至垂直連接件23。該路由層291自垂直連接件23向上延伸,並填滿盲孔273,以形成直接接觸垂直連接件23之金屬化盲孔293,且側向延伸於密封材27之第二表面272上。因此,路由層291可提供X及Y方向的水平信號路由以及穿過盲孔273的垂直路由,以作為垂直連接件23的電性連接。FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the routing layer 291 formed on the sealing material 27, wherein the routing layer 291 is electrically coupled to the vertical connection member 23 through the metallized blind hole 293. The routing layer 291 extends upward from the vertical connection member 23 and fills the blind hole 273 to form a metallized blind hole 293 directly contacting the vertical connection member 23 and extends laterally on the second surface 272 of the sealing material 27. Therefore, the routing layer 291 can provide horizontal signal routing in the X and Y directions and vertical routing through the blind hole 273 as electrical connections of the vertical connection member 23.

圖24為交替輪流形成介電層294及導線層296之剖視圖。介電層294接觸密封材27及路由層291,並由上方覆蓋且側向延伸於密封材27及路由層291上。導線層296側向延伸於該介電層294上,並包含有位於介電層294中之金屬化盲孔298。據此,導線層296可藉由金屬化盲孔298,電性耦接至路由層291。FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the dielectric layers 294 and the wire layers 296 alternately formed. The dielectric layer 294 contacts the sealing material 27 and the routing layer 291, is covered from above and extends laterally on the sealing material 27 and the routing layer 291. The wire layer 296 extends laterally on the dielectric layer 294 and includes a metallized blind hole 298 in the dielectric layer 294. Accordingly, the wire layer 296 can be electrically coupled to the routing layer 291 through the metallized blind hole 298.

此階段已完成第二路由電路29之製作,其藉由垂直連接件23,電性連接至第一路由電路21。於此圖中,第二路由電路29包含有路由層291、介電層294及導線層296。At this stage, the production of the second routing circuit 29 has been completed, and it is electrically connected to the first routing circuit 21 through the vertical connection member 23. In this figure, the second routing circuit 29 includes a routing layer 291, a dielectric layer 294, and a wire layer 296.

圖25為將圖24之面板尺寸結構切割成個別單件之剖視圖。如圖所示,沿著切割線“L”,將面板尺寸結構單離成個別單件。FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the panel size structure of FIG. 24 cut into individual pieces. As shown in the figure, separate the panel size structure into individual pieces along the cutting line "L".

圖26為個別單件之剖視圖,其中該個別單件包括一犧牲載板10及位於該犧牲載板10上之一電性元件20。該電性元件20包含第一路由電路21、垂直連接件23、第一半導體元件25、密封件27及第二路由電路29。FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of an individual unit, wherein the individual unit includes a sacrificial carrier board 10 and an electrical component 20 located on the sacrificial carrier board 10. The electrical component 20 includes a first routing circuit 21, a vertical connection member 23, a first semiconductor device 25, a sealing member 27, and a second routing circuit 29.

圖27為加強層40接合至犧牲載板10、第一路由電路21、密封材27及第二路由電路29外圍邊緣之剖視圖。於此圖中,加強層40之頂面與犧牲載板10之外表面呈實質上共平面,而加強層40之底面則與第二路由電路29導線層296的外表面呈實質上共平面。FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view of the reinforcing layer 40 bonded to the peripheral edges of the sacrificial carrier board 10, the first routing circuit 21, the sealing material 27, and the second routing circuit 29. In this figure, the top surface of the reinforcement layer 40 and the outer surface of the sacrificial carrier board 10 are substantially coplanar, and the bottom surface of the reinforcement layer 40 is substantially coplanar with the outer surface of the second routing circuit 29 wire layer 296.

圖28為移除犧牲載板10並沉積第三路由電路51以電性耦接電性元件20之線路板200剖視圖。由銅製成之犧牲載板10可藉由鹼性蝕刻溶液來移除。第三路由電路51側向延伸超過第二路由電路29之外圍邊緣,並延伸至加強層40表面上。於此圖中,該第三路由電路51為多層增層電路,其包括交替輪流形成之多層介電層514及多層導線層516。於形成第三路由電路51後,移除犧牲載板10,以形成凹穴405。FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of a circuit board 200 with the sacrificial carrier board 10 removed and a third routing circuit 51 deposited to electrically couple the electrical component 20. The sacrificial carrier 10 made of copper can be removed by an alkaline etching solution. The third routing circuit 51 extends laterally beyond the peripheral edge of the second routing circuit 29 and extends to the surface of the reinforcing layer 40. In this figure, the third routing circuit 51 is a multilayer build-up circuit, which includes multiple dielectric layers 514 and multiple wire layers 516 formed alternately and alternately. After the third routing circuit 51 is formed, the sacrificial carrier board 10 is removed to form a cavity 405.

圖29為第二半導體元件61接置於第一路由電路21上之面朝面半導體組體剖視圖。該第二半導體元件61(繪示成晶片)藉由第一路由電路21上之凸塊613,電性耦接至第一路由電路21。FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor assembly facing the second semiconductor element 61 on the first routing circuit 21. The second semiconductor element 61 (shown as a chip) is electrically coupled to the first routing circuit 21 through a bump 613 on the first routing circuit 21.

[實施例3][Example 3]

圖30為本發明第三實施態樣之線路板剖視圖,其設有散熱座貼附於第一半導體元件上。FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view of a circuit board according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which is provided with a heat sink attached to the first semiconductor element.

為了簡要說明之目的,上述實施例1中任何可作相同應用之敘述皆併於此,且無須再重複相同敘述。For the purpose of brief description, any description that can be used for the same application in the above embodiment 1 is incorporated herein, and it is not necessary to repeat the same description.

該線路板300類似於圖17所示結構,差異處僅在於,電性元件20更包括一散熱座26貼附至第一半導體元件25之非主動面上。該散熱座26可由任何具有高導熱率之材料(如金屬、合金、矽、陶瓷或石墨)製成,並熱導通至第二路由電路29。據此,第一半導體元件25所產生的熱可藉由散熱座26、第二路由電路29及第三路由電路51散出。The circuit board 300 is similar to the structure shown in FIG. 17. The only difference is that the electrical component 20 further includes a heat sink 26 attached to the non-active surface of the first semiconductor component 25. The heat sink 26 can be made of any material with high thermal conductivity (such as metal, alloy, silicon, ceramic, or graphite), and is thermally conducted to the second routing circuit 29. Accordingly, the heat generated by the first semiconductor element 25 can be dissipated through the heat sink 26, the second routing circuit 29, and the third routing circuit 51.

[實施例4][Example 4]

圖31為本發明第四實施態樣之線路板剖視圖,其加熱層中設有額外的垂直連接件。FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view of a circuit board according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which a heating layer is provided with additional vertical connecting members.

為了簡要說明之目的,上述實施例1中任何可作相同應用之敘述皆併於此,且無須再重複相同敘述。For the purpose of brief description, any description that can be used for the same application in the above embodiment 1 is incorporated herein, and it is not necessary to repeat the same description.

該線路板400類似於圖17所示結構,差異處僅在於,線路板400更包括額外的垂直連接件41,其位於加強層40內,並藉由位於介電層514中的額外金屬化盲孔519,電性耦接至第三路由電路51。於此實施態樣中,該加強層40中的額外垂直連接件41是繪示成金屬柱。The circuit board 400 is similar to the structure shown in FIG. 17. The only difference is that the circuit board 400 further includes an additional vertical connection member 41, which is located in the reinforcement layer 40 and is formed by an additional metallization blind in the dielectric layer 514. The hole 519 is electrically coupled to the third routing circuit 51. In this embodiment, the additional vertical connecting members 41 in the reinforcing layer 40 are shown as metal pillars.

圖32為第二半導體元件61、第三半導體元件63、第四半導體元件65及第五半導體元件67接置於圖31所示線路板400上之面朝面半導體組體剖視圖。第二半導體元件61以覆晶方式,電性耦接至第一路由電路21。第三半導體元件63以覆晶方式,接置於第三路由電路51上。第四半導體元件65設於第二半導體元件61上,並電性耦接至第一路由電路21。第五半導體元件67設於第四半導體元件65及加強層40上,並電性耦接至加強層40之垂直連接件41。此外,更可選擇於第三路由電路51上接置焊球75,其環繞第三半導體元件63。32 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor assembly facing the second semiconductor element 61, the third semiconductor element 63, the fourth semiconductor element 65, and the fifth semiconductor element 67 on the wiring board 400 shown in FIG. 31. The second semiconductor element 61 is electrically coupled to the first routing circuit 21 in a flip-chip manner. The third semiconductor element 63 is connected to the third routing circuit 51 in a flip-chip manner. The fourth semiconductor element 65 is disposed on the second semiconductor element 61 and is electrically coupled to the first routing circuit 21. The fifth semiconductor element 67 is disposed on the fourth semiconductor element 65 and the reinforcing layer 40, and is electrically coupled to the vertical connecting member 41 of the reinforcing layer 40. In addition, a solder ball 75 may be connected to the third routing circuit 51 and surround the third semiconductor element 63.

上述之線路板及組體僅為說明範例,本發明尚可透過其他多種實施例實現。此外,上述實施例可基於設計及可靠度之考量,彼此混合搭配使用或與其他實施例混合搭配使用。舉例來說,加強層可包括多個排列成陣列形狀之凹穴,且每一凹穴對應一電性元件。此外,第三路由電路亦可包括額外的導線,以接收並連接額外電性元件。The above-mentioned circuit boards and assemblies are merely illustrative examples, and the present invention can be implemented through various other embodiments. In addition, the above embodiments may be mixed and used with each other or with other embodiments based on design and reliability considerations. For example, the reinforcing layer may include a plurality of recesses arranged in an array shape, and each recess corresponds to an electrical component. In addition, the third routing circuit may include additional wires to receive and connect additional electrical components.

如上述實施態樣所示,本發明建構出一種可展現較佳可靠度之獨特線路板,其包括第一路由電路、第一半導體元件、一系列垂直連接件、密封材、第二路由電路、加強層及第三路由電路。為方便下文描述,在此將密封材第一表面所面向的方向定義為第一方向,而密封材第二表面所面向的方向定義為第二方向。第一路由電路係設置鄰接於密封材之第一表面,而第二路由電路則設置鄰接於密封材之第二表面。As shown in the above embodiment, the present invention constructs a unique circuit board that can exhibit better reliability, which includes a first routing circuit, a first semiconductor element, a series of vertical connectors, a sealing material, a second routing circuit, Strengthen the layer and the third routing circuit. For the convenience of the following description, the direction facing the first surface of the sealing material is defined as the first direction, and the direction facing the second surface of the sealing material is defined as the second direction. The first routing circuit is disposed adjacent to the first surface of the sealing material, and the second routing circuit is disposed adjacent to the second surface of the sealing material.

第一半導體元件可為已封裝或未封裝之晶片。舉例來說,該第一半導體元件可為裸晶片,或是晶圓級封裝晶粒等。或者,該第一半導體元件可為堆疊晶片。於一較佳實施態樣中,該第一半導體元件係電性耦接至第一路由電路(第一路由電路係可拆分式地接置於一犧牲載板上) ,並被垂直連接件側向環繞,隨後於第一路由電路上提供密封材,再於密封材上形成第二路由電路,以於犧牲載板上形成電性元件。此於態樣中,該第一半導體元件可藉由凸塊電性耦接至第一路由電路,且其主動面係朝向第一路由電路。較佳為,該電性元件與犧牲載板是整體一起以面板尺寸製備,接著再切割成個別單件。此外,可於提供密封材前,將一散熱座貼附至第一半導體元件。據此,第一半導體元件所產生的熱可藉由該散熱座向外散逸。The first semiconductor element may be a packaged or unpackaged wafer. For example, the first semiconductor element may be a bare wafer, or a wafer-level package die. Alternatively, the first semiconductor element may be a stacked wafer. In a preferred embodiment, the first semiconductor element is electrically coupled to the first routing circuit (the first routing circuit is detachably connected to a sacrificial carrier board), and is vertically connected by the connecting member. Laterally surround, then provide a sealing material on the first routing circuit, and then form a second routing circuit on the sealing material to form an electrical component on the sacrificial carrier board. In this aspect, the first semiconductor element may be electrically coupled to the first routing circuit through a bump, and an active surface thereof faces the first routing circuit. Preferably, the electrical component and the sacrificial carrier are integrally prepared in a panel size, and then cut into individual single pieces. In addition, a heat sink can be attached to the first semiconductor element before the sealing material is provided. Accordingly, the heat generated by the first semiconductor element can be dissipated outward through the heat sink.

密封材中之垂直連接件厚度可實質上相等於或小於密封材厚度,且垂直連接件可提供用於連接下級路由電路之電性接點。更具體地說,該些垂直連接件位於第一路由電路與第二路由電路之間,且垂直連接件之相反兩端分別電性耦接至第一路由電路及第二路由電路。The thickness of the vertical connection member in the sealing material may be substantially equal to or less than the thickness of the sealing material, and the vertical connection member may provide electrical contacts for connecting lower-level routing circuits. More specifically, the vertical connectors are located between the first routing circuit and the second routing circuit, and opposite ends of the vertical connectors are electrically coupled to the first routing circuit and the second routing circuit, respectively.

加強層環繞於第一路由電路、密封材及第二路由電路的外圍邊緣,且可由任何具有足夠機械強度之材料製成,以提供線路板機械支撐,並避免線路板彎翹。於一較佳實施態樣中,該加強層直接接合至電性元件與犧牲載板之外圍邊緣,並側向延伸至線路板之外圍邊緣。此外,可選擇於加強層中形成額外垂直連接件,以提供另一半導體元件或一散熱座從第一方向接置於加強層上之電性接點。The reinforcing layer surrounds the peripheral edges of the first routing circuit, the sealing material and the second routing circuit, and can be made of any material with sufficient mechanical strength to provide mechanical support for the circuit board and avoid warping of the circuit board. In a preferred embodiment, the reinforcing layer is directly bonded to the peripheral edge of the electrical component and the sacrificial carrier board, and extends laterally to the peripheral edge of the circuit board. In addition, an additional vertical connection member may be formed in the reinforcement layer to provide another semiconductor element or a heat sink that is electrically connected to the reinforcement layer from the first direction.

第一路由電路、第二路由電路及第三路由電路可為不具核心層之增層路由電路。第一路由電路及第二路由電路設於加強層內側壁表面所環繞的空間內,而第三路由電路則設於加強層內側壁表面所環繞的空間外,並側向延伸至加強層的表面上。更具體地說,第三路由電路側向延伸超過第一路由電路與第二路由電路之外圍邊緣,且第三路由電路之表面積大於第一路由電路之表面積及第二路由電路之表面積。較佳為,第三路由電路延伸至線路板之外圍邊緣,且實質上具有第二路由電路與加強層之相加表面積。The first routing circuit, the second routing circuit, and the third routing circuit may be layer-added routing circuits without a core layer. The first routing circuit and the second routing circuit are disposed in a space surrounded by the inner wall surface of the reinforcing layer, and the third routing circuit is disposed outside the space surrounded by the inner wall surface of the reinforcing layer and extends laterally to the surface of the reinforcing layer. on. More specifically, the third routing circuit extends laterally beyond the peripheral edges of the first and second routing circuits, and the surface area of the third routing circuit is larger than the surface area of the first routing circuit and the surface area of the second routing circuit. Preferably, the third routing circuit extends to the peripheral edge of the circuit board, and substantially has an added surface area of the second routing circuit and the reinforcing layer.

第一路由電路可包括至少一介電層及至少一導線層,其中導線層包含有位於介電層中的金屬化盲孔,並側向延伸於介電層上。介電層與導線層係交替輪流形成,且需要的話更可重覆形成。舉例說明,第一路由電路可包括位於路由層、介電層及導線層,其中路由層位於犧牲載板上,介電層則位於路由層及犧牲載板上,而導線層由路由層之選定部分延伸,並填滿介電層中之盲孔,以形成金屬化盲孔,同時側向延伸於介電層上。若需要更多的信號路由,第一路由電路可進一步包括額外的介電層及額外的導線層。此外,第一路由電路可選擇性地包括一或多個被動元件嵌埋其中。於本發明中,可直接於犧牲載板上形成第一路由電路,或者分開形成第一路由電路後,再將第一路由電路可拆分地貼附於犧牲載板上,以完成於犧牲載板上形成第一路由電路的步驟。於第一路由電路中,路由層可包括與晶片I/O墊相配之接合墊。此外,路由線更可選擇性地更包括疊接墊,以對另一半導體元件(如塑膠封裝件或另一半導體組體)提供電性接點。因此,第一路由電路可為多層路由電路,且其外露表面可具有接合墊及選擇性疊接墊。據此,於一較佳實施態樣中,該第一路由電路可提供第一級扇出路由/互連,以供第二半導體元件得以接置於第一路由電路外露表面上。接合墊、選擇性疊接墊、及鄰接犧牲載板之介電層可具有朝向第一方向且實質上呈相互共平面之表面。此外,加強層可朝第一方向延伸超過第一路由電路之外露表面,俾於移除犧牲載板後,形成一凹穴,以顯露第一路由電路。據此,可將第二半導體元件置於凹穴內,並將第二半導體元件電性耦接至凹穴所顯露之接合墊。The first routing circuit may include at least one dielectric layer and at least one wire layer, wherein the wire layer includes a metallized blind hole in the dielectric layer and extends laterally on the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer and the wire layer are alternately formed, and can be formed repeatedly if necessary. For example, the first routing circuit may include a routing layer, a dielectric layer, and a wire layer, wherein the routing layer is on a sacrificial carrier board, the dielectric layer is located on the routing layer and the sacrificial carrier board, and the wire layer is selected by the routing layer. It partially extends and fills the blind holes in the dielectric layer to form metallized blind holes, while extending laterally on the dielectric layer. If more signal routing is needed, the first routing circuit may further include an additional dielectric layer and an additional wire layer. In addition, the first routing circuit may optionally include one or more passive components embedded therein. In the present invention, the first routing circuit may be formed directly on the sacrificial carrier board, or the first routing circuit may be separately formed, and then the first routing circuit may be detachably attached to the sacrificial carrier board to complete the sacrificial carrier board. The step of forming a first routing circuit on the board. In the first routing circuit, the routing layer may include bonding pads that match the chip I / O pads. In addition, the routing line may optionally further include a stacking pad to provide an electrical contact to another semiconductor element (such as a plastic package or another semiconductor assembly). Therefore, the first routing circuit may be a multilayer routing circuit, and an exposed surface of the first routing circuit may have a bonding pad and a selective overlapping pad. Accordingly, in a preferred embodiment, the first routing circuit can provide a first-level fan-out routing / interconnection for the second semiconductor component to be placed on the exposed surface of the first routing circuit. The bonding pad, the selective overlapping pad, and the dielectric layer adjacent to the sacrificial carrier board may have surfaces facing the first direction and being substantially coplanar with each other. In addition, the reinforcing layer may extend in a first direction beyond the exposed surface of the first routing circuit, and after removing the sacrificial carrier board, a cavity is formed to expose the first routing circuit. Accordingly, the second semiconductor element can be placed in the cavity, and the second semiconductor element can be electrically coupled to the bonding pad exposed by the cavity.

第二路由電路可包括一路由層,其側向延伸於密封材之第二表面,並電性耦接至垂直連接件,同時熱性導通至第一半導體元件非主動面上之選擇性散熱座。此外,第二路由電路更可包括至少一介電層及至少一導線層,其中導線層包含有位於介電層中的金屬化盲孔,並側向延伸於介電層上。介電層與導線層係交替輪流形成,且需要的話更可重覆形成。第二路由電路中鄰近於路由層之最內層導線層可透過與路由層接觸之金屬化盲孔,電性耦接至路由層,而第二路由電路中鄰近於第三路由電路之最外層導線層則可提供下級路由電路連接用之電性接點。據此,第二路由電路可提供垂直連接件與第三路由電路間之電性連接。The second routing circuit may include a routing layer that extends laterally on the second surface of the sealing material and is electrically coupled to the vertical connection member, while being thermally conducted to a selective heat sink on the non-active surface of the first semiconductor element. In addition, the second routing circuit may further include at least one dielectric layer and at least one wire layer, wherein the wire layer includes a metallized blind hole in the dielectric layer and extends laterally on the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer and the wire layer are alternately formed, and can be formed repeatedly if necessary. The innermost wire layer adjacent to the routing layer in the second routing circuit can be electrically coupled to the routing layer through a metalized blind hole in contact with the routing layer, and the outermost layer in the second routing circuit adjacent to the third routing circuit The wire layer can provide electrical contacts for the connection of lower-level routing circuits. Accordingly, the second routing circuit can provide an electrical connection between the vertical connection member and the third routing circuit.

第三路由電路可形成於第二路由電路上,並側向延伸至加強層之表面上,以提供進一步扇出路由/互連。由於第三路由電路可藉由第三路由電路之金屬化盲孔,電性耦接至電性元件之第二路由電路,故第二路由電路與第三路由電路間之電性連接無須使用焊接材料。此外,加強層與第三路由電路間及第二路由電路與第三路由電路間之介面亦無需使用焊材或黏著劑。更具體地說,第三路由電路可包括至少一介電層及至少一導線層,其中導線層包含有位於介電層中的金屬化盲孔,並側向延伸於介電層上。介電層與導線層係交替輪流形成,且需要的話更可重覆形成。舉例說明,第三路由電路可包括一介電層及一導線層,其中介電層由第二方向覆蓋電性元件及加強層,且導線層由第二路由電路延伸(且選擇性地自加強層中之額外垂直連接件延伸),並貫穿介電層以形成金屬化盲孔,同時側向延伸於介電層上。若需要更多的信號路由,第三路由電路可進一步包括額外之介電層及額外之導線層。據此,第三路由電路可接觸並電性耦接至電性元件之第二路由電路,以構成信號路由,且第三路由電路可選擇性地進一步電性耦接至加強層中額外的垂直連接件,以構成信號路由或進行接地連接。 第三路由電路最外層導線層可容置導電接點,例如凸塊、焊球,以與下一級組體或另一電子元件電性傳輸及機械性連接。The third routing circuit may be formed on the second routing circuit and extend laterally onto the surface of the reinforcement layer to provide further fan-out routing / interconnection. Since the third routing circuit can be electrically coupled to the second routing circuit of the electrical component through the metallized blind hole of the third routing circuit, the electrical connection between the second routing circuit and the third routing circuit does not require soldering. material. In addition, the interface between the reinforcement layer and the third routing circuit and between the second routing circuit and the third routing circuit does not require the use of soldering materials or adhesives. More specifically, the third routing circuit may include at least one dielectric layer and at least one wire layer, wherein the wire layer includes a metallized blind hole in the dielectric layer and extends laterally on the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer and the wire layer are alternately formed, and can be formed repeatedly if necessary. For example, the third routing circuit may include a dielectric layer and a wire layer, wherein the dielectric layer covers the electrical component and the reinforcing layer from the second direction, and the wire layer extends from the second routing circuit (and is optionally self-reinforcing). The additional vertical connections in the layer extend through the dielectric layer to form metallized blind holes, while extending laterally over the dielectric layer. If more signal routing is needed, the third routing circuit may further include an additional dielectric layer and an additional wire layer. According to this, the third routing circuit can contact and be electrically coupled to the second routing circuit of the electrical component to form a signal route, and the third routing circuit can be further electrically coupled to the additional vertical layer in the reinforcement layer. Connectors for signal routing or ground connection. The outermost wire layer of the third routing circuit can contain conductive contacts, such as bumps, solder balls, for electrical transmission and mechanical connection with the next-level assembly or another electronic component.

本發明亦提供一種面朝面半導體組體,其係將一第二半導體元件電性耦接至上述線路板之接合墊。更具體地說,可將第二半導體元件置於線路板之凹穴中,並於線路板接合墊上設置各種連接媒介(如凸塊),以將第二半導體元件電性連接至線路板。據此,第一半導體元件與第二半導體元件可藉由兩者間之第一路由電路相互電性連接,且第二半導體元件更可藉由第一路由電路、垂直連接件及第二路由電路,電性連接至第三路由電路。於該面朝面半導組體中,第一路由電路可提供第一半導體元件與第二半導體元件間之最短互連距離。該第二半導體元件可為已封裝或未封裝之晶片。舉例來說,該第二半導體元件可為裸晶片,或是晶圓級封裝晶粒等。或者,該第二半導體元件可為堆疊晶片。The invention also provides a face-to-face semiconductor assembly, which is a bonding pad for electrically coupling a second semiconductor element to the circuit board. More specifically, the second semiconductor element can be placed in a cavity of the circuit board, and various connection media (such as bumps) can be provided on the circuit board bonding pads to electrically connect the second semiconductor element to the circuit board. Accordingly, the first semiconductor element and the second semiconductor element can be electrically connected to each other by a first routing circuit therebetween, and the second semiconductor element can be further connected by a first routing circuit, a vertical connection, and a second routing circuit. Is electrically connected to the third routing circuit. In the face-to-face semiconductor assembly, the first routing circuit can provide the shortest interconnection distance between the first semiconductor element and the second semiconductor element. The second semiconductor element may be a packaged or unpackaged wafer. For example, the second semiconductor element may be a bare wafer, or a wafer-level package die. Alternatively, the second semiconductor element may be a stacked wafer.

此外,可進一步提供額外半導體元件,並藉由導電接點,如焊球,以將該額外之半導體元件電性耦接至線路板之疊接墊。舉例來說,該額外之半導體元件可設置於第二半導體元件上方,並且電性耦接至線路板之疊接墊。或者,可將一散熱座貼附至第二半導體元件之非主動面上。In addition, an additional semiconductor element can be further provided, and the conductive element, such as a solder ball, can be used to electrically couple the additional semiconductor element to the stack pad of the circuit board. For example, the additional semiconductor element may be disposed above the second semiconductor element and electrically coupled to the bonding pad of the circuit board. Alternatively, a heat sink can be attached to the non-active surface of the second semiconductor element.

「覆蓋」一詞意指於垂直及/或側面方向上不完全以及完全覆蓋。例如,在凹穴向上之狀態下,第二路由電路係於下方覆蓋第一路由電路,不論另一元件例如第一半導體元件、垂直連接件及密封材是否位於第一路由電路與第二路由電路之間。The term "coverage" means incomplete and complete coverage in vertical and / or lateral directions. For example, in the state where the cavity is upward, the second routing circuit covers the first routing circuit below, regardless of whether another component such as the first semiconductor component, the vertical connection member, and the sealing material is located in the first routing circuit and the second routing circuit. between.

「接置於…上」及「貼附於…上」一詞包括與單一或多個元件間之接觸與非接觸。例如,選擇性散熱座可貼附於第二半導體元件上,不論此散熱座係接觸該第二半導體元件,或與該第二半導體元件以一導熱黏著劑或焊球相隔。The terms "connected to" and "attached to" include contact and non-contact with a single or multiple components. For example, the selective heat sink can be attached to the second semiconductor element, whether the heat sink contacts the second semiconductor element or is separated from the second semiconductor element by a thermally conductive adhesive or solder ball.

「電性連接」及「電性耦接」之詞意指直接或間接電性連接。例如,於一較佳實施態樣中,第二路由電路直接接觸並電性連接至垂直連接件,而第三路由電路與垂直連接件保持距離,並藉由第二路由電路而電性連接至垂直連接件。The terms "electrically connected" and "electrically coupled" mean directly or indirectly electrically connected. For example, in a preferred embodiment, the second routing circuit is directly in contact with and electrically connected to the vertical connector, and the third routing circuit is at a distance from the vertical connector and is electrically connected to the second routing circuit through the second routing circuit. Vertical connection.

「第一方向」及「第二方向」並非取決於線路板之定向,凡熟悉此項技藝之人士即可輕易瞭解其實際所指之方向。例如,密封材之第一表面係面朝第一方向,而密封材之第二表面係面朝第二方向,此與線路板是否倒置無關。因此,該第一及第二方向係彼此相反且垂直於側面方向。再者,在凹穴向上之狀態,第一方向係為向上方向,第二方向係為向下方向;在凹穴向下之狀態,第一方向係為向下方向,第二方向係為向上方向。The "first direction" and "second direction" do not depend on the orientation of the circuit board, and anyone who is familiar with this technique can easily understand the actual direction it refers to. For example, the first surface of the sealing material faces the first direction, and the second surface of the sealing material faces the second direction, which has nothing to do with whether the circuit board is inverted. Therefore, the first and second directions are opposite to each other and perpendicular to the side direction. Moreover, in the state where the cavity is upward, the first direction is an upward direction, and the second direction is a downward direction; in the state where the cavity is downward, the first direction is a downward direction, and the second direction is an upward direction. direction.

本發明之線路板具有許多優點。舉例來說,藉由習知之覆晶接合製程例如熱壓或迴焊,將第一半導體元件電性耦接至第一路由電路,其可避免可堆疊式組體製程中使用黏著載體作為暫時接合時,會遭遇位置準確度問題。第一路由電路可提供第一級扇出/互連,使第二半導體元件可接置其上,而密封材上之第二路由電路則可提供第二級扇出/互連。第二路由電路與加強層上之第三路由電路可提供第三級扇出/互連,並提供用於下一級板組裝之電性接點。藉此,具有精細接墊之第二半導體元件可電性耦接至第一路由電路之一側,其中該側的墊間距係與第二半導體元件相符,而第三路由電路則可藉由第二路由電路及垂直連接元件,電性耦接至第一路由電路之另一側,以將第二半導體元件之墊尺寸及墊間距進一步放大。加強層可提供一抗彎平台,供第三路由電路形成其上,以避免線路板發生彎翹狀況。藉由此方法製備成的線路板係為可靠度高、價格低廉、且非常適合大量製造生產。The circuit board of the present invention has many advantages. For example, the first semiconductor element is electrically coupled to the first routing circuit through a conventional flip-chip bonding process such as hot pressing or reflow, which can avoid the use of an adhesive carrier as a temporary bonding in a stackable system process. , You will encounter problems with location accuracy. The first routing circuit can provide a first-level fan-out / interconnection so that the second semiconductor element can be placed thereon, and the second routing circuit on the sealing material can provide a second-level fan-out / interconnection. The second routing circuit and the third routing circuit on the reinforcement layer can provide a third-level fan-out / interconnect and provide electrical contacts for the assembly of the next-level board. Thereby, the second semiconductor element with the fine pads can be electrically coupled to one side of the first routing circuit, wherein the pad pitch on the side is consistent with the second semiconductor element, and the third routing circuit can be connected via the first The two routing circuits and the vertical connection elements are electrically coupled to the other side of the first routing circuit to further enlarge the pad size and pad spacing of the second semiconductor element. The reinforcement layer can provide a bending-resistant platform for the third routing circuit to be formed thereon, so as to prevent the circuit board from warping. The circuit board prepared by this method has high reliability, low price, and is very suitable for mass production.

本發明之製作方法具有高度適用性,且係以獨特、進步之方式結合運用各種成熟之電性及機械性連接技術。此外,本發明之製作方法不需昂貴工具即可實施。因此,相較於傳統技術,此製作方法可大幅提升產量、良率、效能與成本效益。The manufacturing method of the present invention has high applicability, and uses various mature electrical and mechanical connection technologies in a unique and progressive way. In addition, the manufacturing method of the present invention can be implemented without expensive tools. Therefore, compared with the traditional technology, this production method can greatly improve the yield, yield, efficiency and cost effectiveness.

在此所述之實施例係為例示之用,其中該些實施例可能會簡化或省略本技術領域已熟知之元件或步驟,以免模糊本發明之特點。同樣地,為使圖式清晰,圖式亦可能省略重覆或非必要之元件及元件符號。The embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes, and the embodiments may simplify or omit elements or steps that are well known in the technical field, so as not to obscure the features of the present invention. Similarly, to make the drawings clear, the drawings may omit repeated or unnecessary components and component symbols.

100、200、300、400‧‧‧線路板100, 200, 300, 400‧‧‧ circuit boards

10‧‧‧犧牲載板 10‧‧‧ sacrificial carrier board

20‧‧‧電性元件 20‧‧‧ Electrical components

21‧‧‧第一路由電路 21‧‧‧First routing circuit

211、291‧‧‧路由層 211, 291‧‧‧ routing layer

212‧‧‧接合墊 212‧‧‧Joint pad

213‧‧‧疊接墊 213‧‧‧ Overlay pad

214、294、514‧‧‧介電層 214, 294, 514‧‧‧ dielectric layers

216、296、516‧‧‧導線層 216, 296, 516‧‧‧ wire layer

218、293、298、518、519‧‧‧金屬化盲孔 218, 293, 298, 518, 519‧‧‧ metallized blind holes

23、41‧‧‧垂直連接件 23, 41‧‧‧ vertical connector

231‧‧‧第一端 231‧‧‧ the first end

233‧‧‧第二端 233‧‧‧second end

25‧‧‧第一半導體元件 25‧‧‧First semiconductor element

251‧‧‧主動面 251‧‧‧active face

253、613‧‧‧凸塊 253, 613‧‧‧ bump

26、81‧‧‧散熱座 26, 81‧‧‧ Radiator

27‧‧‧密封材 27‧‧‧sealing material

271‧‧‧第一表面 271‧‧‧First surface

272‧‧‧第二表面 272‧‧‧Second Surface

273‧‧‧盲孔 273‧‧‧ blind hole

29‧‧‧第二路由電路 29‧‧‧Second routing circuit

30‧‧‧暫時載膜 30‧‧‧Temporary carrier film

40‧‧‧加強層 40‧‧‧Enhancement

405‧‧‧凹穴 405‧‧‧Dent

409‧‧‧內側壁表面 409‧‧‧ inside wall surface

51‧‧‧第三路由電路 51‧‧‧Third routing circuit

61‧‧‧第二半導體元件 61‧‧‧Second semiconductor element

63‧‧‧第三半導體元件 63‧‧‧Third semiconductor element

65‧‧‧第四半導體元件 65‧‧‧ Fourth semiconductor element

67‧‧‧第五半導體元件 67‧‧‧Fifth semiconductor element

75‧‧‧焊球 75‧‧‧solder ball

L‧‧‧切割線 L‧‧‧ cutting line

參考隨附圖式,本發明可藉由下述較佳實施例之詳細敘述更加清楚明瞭,其中:With reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention can be more clearly understood through the detailed description of the following preferred embodiments, in which:

圖1及2分別為本發明第一實施態樣中,於犧牲載板上形成路由層之剖視圖及頂部立體示意圖; 1 and 2 are respectively a cross-sectional view and a top perspective view of a routing layer formed on a sacrificial carrier board in a first embodiment of the present invention;

圖3及4分別為本發明第一實施態樣中,圖1及2結構上形成多層介電層及多層導線層以於犧牲載板上完成第一路由電路製作之剖視圖及頂部立體示意圖; 3 and 4 are a cross-sectional view and a top perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein a multilayer dielectric layer and a multilayer wire layer are formed on the structure of FIGS.

圖5為本發明第一實施態樣中,圖4結構上形成垂直連接件之剖視圖; 5 is a cross-sectional view of a vertical connecting member formed on the structure of FIG. 4 in a first embodiment of the present invention;

圖6為本發明第一實施態樣中,圖5結構上接置第一半導體元件之剖視圖; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a first semiconductor element on the structure of FIG. 5 in a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

圖7為本發明第一實施態樣中,圖6結構上形成密封材之剖視圖; 7 is a cross-sectional view of a sealing material formed on the structure of FIG. 6 in a first embodiment of the present invention;

圖8為本發明第一實施態樣中,自圖7結構移除密封材頂部區域之剖視圖; 8 is a cross-sectional view of a top region of the sealing material removed from the structure of FIG. 7 in a first embodiment of the present invention;

圖9為本發明第一實施態樣中,圖8結構上形成路由層之剖視圖; 9 is a cross-sectional view of a routing layer formed on the structure of FIG. 8 in a first embodiment of the present invention;

圖10為本發明第一實施態樣中,圖9結構上形成介電層及導線層以於密封材上完成第二路由電路製作之剖視圖; 10 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention, a dielectric layer and a wire layer are formed on the structure of FIG. 9 to complete a second routing circuit on the sealing material;

圖11為本發明第一實施態樣中,圖10之面板尺寸結構切割後之剖視圖; FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the panel dimensional structure of FIG. 10 after cutting in the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

圖12為本發明第一實施態樣中,對應於圖11切離單元之結構剖視圖; 12 is a cross-sectional view of a structure corresponding to the cut-off unit of FIG. 11 in a first embodiment of the present invention;

圖13為本發明第一實施態樣中,圖12結構上提供暫時載膜之剖視圖; 13 is a cross-sectional view of a temporary carrier film provided on the structure of FIG. 12 in a first embodiment of the present invention;

圖14為本發明第一實施態樣中,圖13結構上提供加強層之剖視圖; 14 is a cross-sectional view of a reinforcing layer provided on the structure of FIG. 13 in a first embodiment of the present invention;

圖15為本發明第一實施態樣中,自圖4結構移除暫時載膜並形成第三路由電路之剖視圖; 15 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, with the temporary carrier film removed from the structure of FIG. 4 and a third routing circuit formed;

圖16為本發明第一實施態樣中,自圖15結構移除加強層頂部區域之剖視圖; FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the top region of the reinforcing layer removed from the structure of FIG. 15 in the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

圖17為本發明第一實施態樣中,自圖16結構移除犧牲載板以完成線路板製作之剖視圖; 17 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention, removing the sacrificial carrier board from the structure of FIG. 16 to complete the production of the circuit board;

圖18為本發明第一實施態樣中,第二半導體元件接置於圖17線路板上之面朝面半導體組體之剖視圖; 18 is a cross-sectional view of a second semiconductor element facing a semiconductor assembly on a circuit board of FIG. 17 in a first embodiment of the present invention;

圖19為本發明第一實施態樣中,圖18面朝面半導體組體上提供散熱座之剖視圖; 19 is a cross-sectional view of a heat sink provided on the semiconductor assembly in FIG. 18 in a first embodiment of the present invention;

圖20為本發明第一實施態樣中,圖19面朝面半導體組體上提供第三半導體元件及焊球之剖視圖; 20 is a cross-sectional view of a third semiconductor element and a solder ball provided on the semiconductor assembly in FIG. 19 in a first embodiment of the present invention;

圖21為本發明第一實施態樣中,另一面朝面半導體組體之剖視圖; 21 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor assembly with the other side facing the first embodiment of the present invention;

圖22為本發明第二實施態樣中,圖7結構上形成盲孔之剖視圖; 22 is a cross-sectional view of a blind hole formed on the structure of FIG. 7 in a second embodiment of the present invention;

圖23為本發明第二實施態樣中,圖22結構上形成路由層之剖視圖; 23 is a cross-sectional view of a routing layer formed on the structure of FIG. 22 in a second embodiment of the present invention;

圖24為本發明第二實施態樣中,圖23結構上形成介電層及導線層以於密封材上完成第二路由電路製作之剖視圖; FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of forming a dielectric layer and a wire layer on the structure of FIG. 23 to complete a second routing circuit on the sealing material in a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

圖25為本發明第二實施態樣中,圖24之面板尺寸結構切割後之剖視圖; 25 is a cross-sectional view of the panel dimensional structure of FIG. 24 after being cut in a second embodiment of the present invention;

圖26為本發明第二實施態樣中,對應於圖24切離單元之結構剖視圖; 26 is a cross-sectional view of a structure corresponding to the cut-off unit of FIG. 24 in a second embodiment of the present invention;

圖27為本發明第二實施態樣中,圖26結構上形成加強層之剖視圖; 27 is a cross-sectional view of a reinforcing layer formed on the structure of FIG. 26 in a second embodiment of the present invention;

圖28為本發明第二實施態樣中,圖27結構上形成第三路由電路並移除犧牲載板以形成凹穴,進而完成線路板製作之剖視圖; FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of forming a third routing circuit on the structure of FIG. 27 and removing a sacrificial carrier board to form a cavity in the second embodiment of the present invention;

圖29為本發明第二實施態樣中,第二半導體元件接置於圖28線路板上之面朝面半導體組體之剖視圖; FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view of a second semiconductor element facing a semiconductor assembly on a circuit board of FIG. 28 in a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

圖30為本發明第三實施態樣中,另一線路板之剖視圖; 30 is a cross-sectional view of another circuit board in a third embodiment of the present invention;

圖31為本發明第四實施態樣中,再一線路板之剖視圖;以及 31 is a cross-sectional view of another circuit board in a fourth embodiment of the present invention; and

圖32為本發明第四實施態樣中,圖31結構上提供第二半導體元件、第三半導體元件、第四半導體元件、第五半導體元件及焊球之剖視圖。 32 is a cross-sectional view of a second semiconductor element, a third semiconductor element, a fourth semiconductor element, a fifth semiconductor element, and a solder ball provided in the structure of FIG. 31 in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (11)

一種線路板,其包括: 一電性元件,其包含一第一半導體元件、一密封材、一系列垂直連接件、一第一路由電路及一第二路由電路,該第一半導體元件具有一主動面,且每一該些垂直連接件各自具有一第一端及一第二端,其中(i)該密封材側向覆蓋該第一半導體元件及該些垂直連接件,並具有面向該第一路由電路之一第一表面及相反於該第一表面之一第二表面,(ii)該第一路由電路延伸至該密封材之該第一表面上、該第一半導體元件之該主動面上、及該些垂直連接件之該些第一端上,以使該第一半導體元件及該些垂直連接件電性耦接至該第一路由電路,且(iii)該第二路由電路設於該密封材之該第二表面上及該些垂直連接件之該些第二端上,以使該第二路由電路藉由該些垂直連接件,電性連接至該第一路由電路; 一加強層,其側向環繞該電性元件,且該加強層之內側壁表面鄰近於該電性元件之外圍邊緣;以及 一第三路由電路,其設於該第二路由電路上,並側向延伸於該加強層上,其中該第三路由電路電性耦接至該第二路由電路。A circuit board includes: An electrical component includes a first semiconductor component, a sealing material, a series of vertical connectors, a first routing circuit, and a second routing circuit. The first semiconductor component has an active surface, and each of these Each of the vertical connectors has a first end and a second end, wherein (i) the sealing material laterally covers the first semiconductor element and the vertical connectors, and has a first surface facing the first routing circuit. And a second surface opposite to the first surface, (ii) the first routing circuit extends to the first surface of the sealing material, the active surface of the first semiconductor element, and the vertical connectors On the first ends so that the first semiconductor element and the vertical connectors are electrically coupled to the first routing circuit, and (iii) the second routing circuit is disposed on the second of the sealing material On the surface and on the second ends of the vertical connectors, so that the second routing circuit is electrically connected to the first routing circuit through the vertical connectors; A reinforcing layer laterally surrounding the electrical component, and an inner sidewall surface of the reinforcement layer is adjacent to a peripheral edge of the electrical component; and A third routing circuit is disposed on the second routing circuit and extends laterally on the reinforcement layer, wherein the third routing circuit is electrically coupled to the second routing circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之線路板,其中,該第三路由電路包括側向延伸超過該第二路由電路之外圍邊緣的至少一導線層。The circuit board according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the third routing circuit includes at least one wire layer extending laterally beyond a peripheral edge of the second routing circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之線路板,更包括額外垂直連接件,其位於該加強層內,其中該些額外垂直連接件電性耦接至該第三路由電路。The circuit board described in item 1 of the patent application scope further includes additional vertical connectors located in the reinforcing layer, wherein the additional vertical connectors are electrically coupled to the third routing circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之線路板,其中,該第一路由電路具有一外露表面,其背向該密封材之該第一表面。The circuit board according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first routing circuit has an exposed surface facing away from the first surface of the sealing material. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之線路板,其中,該加強層之該內側壁表面的一部分與該第一路由電路之該外露表面形成一凹穴。The circuit board according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein a portion of the inner wall surface of the reinforcing layer forms a recess with the exposed surface of the first routing circuit. 一種面朝面半導體組體,其包括: 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述之該線路板;以及 一第二半導體元件,其藉由該第一半導體元件與該第二半導體元件間之該第一路由電路,與該第一半導體元件面朝面地相互電性耦接。A face-to-face semiconductor assembly includes: The circuit board as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 of the scope of patent application; and A second semiconductor element is electrically coupled to the first semiconductor element face to face through the first routing circuit between the first semiconductor element and the second semiconductor element. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之面朝面半導體組體,其中,該加強層之該內側壁表面的一部分與該第一路由電路之一表面形成一凹穴,且該第二半導體元件設置於該凹穴內。The face-to-face semiconductor assembly as described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein a portion of the inner side wall surface of the reinforcing layer forms a recess with a surface of the first routing circuit, and the second semiconductor element is disposed In the cavity. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之面朝面半導體組體,更包括:一散熱座,其貼附於該第二半導體元件之一非主動面,並側向延伸至該加強層上。The face-to-face semiconductor assembly according to item 6 of the patent application scope further includes: a heat sink, which is attached to a non-active surface of the second semiconductor element and extends laterally to the reinforcing layer. 一種線路板之製作方法,其包括: 提供一電性元件於一犧牲載板上,該電性元件包含一半導體元件、一密封材、一系列垂直連接件、一第一路由電路及一第二路由電路,其中(i)該第一路由電路可拆分式地接置於該犧牲載板上,並鄰接該密封材之一第一表面,(ii)該半導體元件及該些垂直連接件嵌埋於該密封材中,且電性耦接至該第一路由電路,且(iii)該第二路由電路設於該密封材之一相反第二表面上,並藉由該些垂直連接件電性連接至該第一路由電路; 提供一加強層,其側向環繞該電性元件及該犧牲載板; 形成一第三路由電路,其設於該第二路由電路上,並側向延伸於該加強層上,其中該第三路由電路電性耦接至該第二路由電路;以及 從該第一路由電路移除該犧牲載板。A method for manufacturing a circuit board includes: An electrical component is provided on a sacrificial carrier board. The electrical component includes a semiconductor component, a sealing material, a series of vertical connectors, a first routing circuit and a second routing circuit. (I) the first The routing circuit is detachably connected to the sacrificial carrier board and is adjacent to a first surface of the sealing material. (Ii) The semiconductor element and the vertical connectors are embedded in the sealing material, and are electrically conductive. Coupled to the first routing circuit, and (iii) the second routing circuit is disposed on an opposite second surface of the sealing material, and is electrically connected to the first routing circuit through the vertical connectors; Providing a reinforcing layer that surrounds the electrical component and the sacrificial carrier board laterally; Forming a third routing circuit, which is disposed on the second routing circuit and extends laterally on the reinforcement layer, wherein the third routing circuit is electrically coupled to the second routing circuit; and The sacrificial carrier board is removed from the first routing circuit. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之製作方法,提供該電性元件於該犧牲載板上之該步驟包括: 於該犧牲載板上提供該第一路由電路,其中該第一路由電路係可拆分式地接置於該犧牲載板上; 將該半導體元件電性耦接至該第一路由電路; 形成該些垂直連接件; 提供該密封材於該第一路由電路上;以及 形成該第二路由電路於該密封材上。According to the manufacturing method described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, the step of providing the electrical component on the sacrificial carrier board includes: Providing the first routing circuit on the sacrificial carrier board, wherein the first routing circuit is detachably connected to the sacrificial carrier board; Electrically coupling the semiconductor element to the first routing circuit; Forming the vertical connections; Providing the sealing material on the first routing circuit; and The second routing circuit is formed on the sealing material. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之製作方法,其中,形成該第三路由電路之該步驟包括:將該第三路由電路電性耦接至該加強層中之額外垂直連接件。The manufacturing method according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the step of forming the third routing circuit includes: electrically coupling the third routing circuit to an additional vertical connection member in the reinforcing layer.
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TWI724719B (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-04-11 鈺橋半導體股份有限公司 Semiconductor assembly having dual wiring structures and warp balancer

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