TW201937285A - Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter including black matrix, column spacer or black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and display device including the color filter - Google Patents

Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter including black matrix, column spacer or black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and display device including the color filter Download PDF

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TW201937285A
TW201937285A TW107102119A TW107102119A TW201937285A TW 201937285 A TW201937285 A TW 201937285A TW 107102119 A TW107102119 A TW 107102119A TW 107102119 A TW107102119 A TW 107102119A TW 201937285 A TW201937285 A TW 201937285A
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pigment
resin composition
photosensitive resin
colored photosensitive
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TWI788322B (en
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權玟廷
權寧豎
安基燻
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南韓商東友精細化工有限公司
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Abstract

This invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition including a colorant including an organic black pigment, a violet pigment and a blue pigment, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator and a solvent, to a color filter including a black matrix, a column spacer or a black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and to a display device including the color filter.

Description

著色感光性樹脂組成物、包括使用著色感光性樹脂組成物製 造之黑色矩陣、柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物的彩色濾光片、以及包括彩色濾 光片的顯示裝置 Coloring the photosensitive resin composition, including using a colored photosensitive resin composition Color filters made of black matrix, column spacers or black column spacers, and color filters included Light display device

本發明係關於一種著色感光性樹脂組成物、包含使用該著色感光性樹脂組成物製造的黑色矩陣、柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物的彩色濾光片以及包含該彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition, a color filter including a black matrix, a pillar spacer or a black pillar spacer produced using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and a display device including the color filter.

彩色濾光片可藉由被嵌入影像感測器如互補金屬氧化物半導體(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)、電荷耦合裝置(charge-coupled device,CCD)等的彩色成像裝置中而用於實際獲得彩色影像。此外,彩色濾光片廣泛用於成像裝置、電漿顯示面板(plasma display panel,PDP)、液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display,LCD)、場發射顯示器(field emission display,FEL)、發光顯示器(light-emitting display,LED)等中,並且其應用範圍正在迅速擴大。特別是最近使用液晶顯示器之情形愈來愈多,因此彩色濾光片被認為是再現液晶顯示器顏色的最重要部件之一。 The color filter can be used for actual acquisition by being embedded in an image sensor such as a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), a charge-coupled device (CCD), or the like. Color image. In addition, color filters are widely used in imaging devices, plasma display panels (PDPs), liquid crystal displays (LCDs), field emission displays (FELs), and light-emitting displays (light- Cover display, LED), etc., and its application range is rapidly expanding. In particular, more and more cases have recently been used for liquid crystal displays, and thus color filters are considered to be one of the most important components for reproducing the color of liquid crystal displays.

彩色濾光片以如下方式製造:將含有對應於紅色、綠色及藍色中之每一者的著色劑的著色感光性樹脂組成物經由旋塗均勻地塗覆在其上有圖案化之黑色矩陣的基板上,然後加熱乾燥(以下可稱為「預烘烤」),從而形成塗膜,然後將其曝光並顯影,並且根據需要可進行另外的加熱硬化(以下可稱為「後烘烤」),並且對於各個顏色重複該些步驟從而形成各個彩色畫素。近來,隨著顯示器尺寸迅速增大並且持續需要高對比度,使用染料(dye)或同時使用染料與顏料(pigment)的製程被用於著色感光樹脂組成物的著色方法來代替常規的顏料分散製程。儘管當著色感光性樹脂組成物使用染料以用於製造彩色濾光片以及當著色感光性樹脂組成物同時使用染料與顏料以用於製造混合彩色濾光片時,可提供具有高透光率的彩色濾光片,但是根據所使用的不同類型的染料及光起始劑,感光度可能降低。因此,正在進行深入的研究,以藉由解決上述問題來防止彩色濾光片之感光度降低。 The color filter is manufactured by coating a colored photosensitive resin composition containing a coloring agent corresponding to each of red, green, and blue uniformly onto a patterned black matrix thereon by spin coating. The substrate is then heated and dried (hereinafter referred to as "prebaking") to form a coating film, which is then exposed and developed, and may be additionally heat-hardened as needed (hereinafter referred to as "post-baking"). And repeating the steps for each color to form individual color pixels. Recently, as display sizes have rapidly increased and continuous high contrast has been required, a process using dyes or simultaneous dyes and pigments has been used to color the photosensitive resin composition in place of the conventional pigment dispersion process. Although a dye having a high light transmittance can be provided when the coloring photosensitive resin composition uses a dye for producing a color filter and when the coloring photosensitive resin composition uses both a dye and a pigment for use in manufacturing a mixed color filter. Color filters, but depending on the type of dye used and the photoinitiator, the sensitivity may be reduced. Therefore, intensive research is being conducted to prevent the sensitivity of the color filter from being lowered by solving the above problem.

韓國專利第10-0529638號揭示了一種光可聚合樹脂組成物,該光可聚合樹脂組成物包含N-苯基甘胺酸及三嗪化合物作為起始劑,因此表現出優異的解析度、圖案黏附性、顯影邊限(margin)以及表面及內部硬度,但耐溶劑性及光密度之改善不足。 Korean Patent No. 10-0529638 discloses a photopolymerizable resin composition containing N-phenylglycine and a triazine compound as a starter, and thus exhibits excellent resolution and pattern. Adhesion, development margin, and surface and internal hardness, but insufficient improvement in solvent resistance and optical density.

[引用之文獻] [cited literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

韓國專利第10-0529638號 Korean Patent No. 10-0529638

因此,本發明旨在提供一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,該著色 感光性樹脂組成物可表現出優異的光密度及低溫反應性並由此具有改善的硬度,從而表現出高可靠性,如耐溶劑性及耐化學性。 Accordingly, the present invention is directed to providing a colored photosensitive resin composition which is colored The photosensitive resin composition can exhibit excellent optical density and low-temperature reactivity and thus has an improved hardness, thereby exhibiting high reliability such as solvent resistance and chemical resistance.

另外,本發明旨在提供一種包括使用該著色感光性樹脂組成物製造的黑色矩陣、柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物的彩色濾光片以及包括該彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 Further, the present invention is directed to a color filter including a black matrix, a pillar spacer or a black pillar spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and a display device including the color filter.

因此,本發明提供一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,該著色感光性樹脂組成物包含著色劑、鹼溶性樹脂、光可聚合化合物、光起始劑、及溶劑,其中該著色劑包含有機黑色顏料、藍色顏料及紫色顏料,且該鹼溶性樹脂包含以下化學式1或化學式2之共聚物: Accordingly, the present invention provides a colored photosensitive resin composition comprising a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, wherein the colorant comprises an organic black pigment, a blue pigment and a violet pigment, and the alkali-soluble resin comprises a copolymer of the following Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2:

其中(A)為(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、4-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基偏苯三酸酐或甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯,在化學式1中,單體a與單體b之莫耳比為2:8至9:1,且在化學式2中,單體a、單體b與單體c之莫耳 比為2:3:5至8:1:1。 Wherein (A) is 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-methylpropenyloxyethyl trimellitic anhydride or hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and in Chemical Formula 1, monomer a and single The molar ratio of the body b is 2:8 to 9:1, and in the chemical formula 2, the monomer a, the monomer b and the monomer c The ratio is 2:3:5 to 8:1:1.

另外,本發明提供一種彩色濾光片,該彩色濾光片包括使用該著色感光性樹脂組成物製造的黑色矩陣、柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物。 Further, the present invention provides a color filter comprising a black matrix, a column spacer or a black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition.

另外,本發明提供一種包括該彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 Further, the present invention provides a display device including the color filter.

根據本發明,著色感光性樹脂組成物可表現出優異的光密度及低溫反應性,以及高可靠性,例如耐溶劑性及耐化學性。 According to the present invention, the colored photosensitive resin composition can exhibit excellent optical density and low-temperature reactivity, as well as high reliability such as solvent resistance and chemical resistance.

而且,使用本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物製造的彩色濾光片及顯示裝置可實現高度精確的顏色再現。 Further, the color filter and the display device manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can realize highly accurate color reproduction.

在下文中,將詳細描述本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本發明係關於一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,該著色感光性樹脂組成物包含著色劑、鹼溶性樹脂、光可聚合化合物、光起始劑、及溶劑,其中該著色劑包含有機黑色顏料、藍色顏料及紫色顏料,且該鹼溶性樹脂包含以下化學式1或化學式2之共聚物: The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition comprising a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, wherein the colorant comprises an organic black pigment, blue a color pigment and a purple pigment, and the alkali-soluble resin contains a copolymer of the following Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2:

[化學式2] [Chemical Formula 2]

其中(A)為(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、4-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基偏苯三酸酐或甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯。 Wherein (A) is 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-methylpropenyloxyethyl trimellitic anhydride or hydroxyethyl methacrylate.

在化學式1中,單體a與單體b之莫耳比為2:8至9:1。 In Chemical Formula 1, the molar ratio of monomer a to monomer b is from 2:8 to 9:1.

在化學式2中,單體a、單體b與單體c之莫耳比為2:3:5至8:1:1。 In Chemical Formula 2, the molar ratio of the monomer a, the monomer b to the monomer c is 2:3:5 to 8:1:1.

在本發明中,著色劑包括有機黑色顏料、紫色顏料及藍色顏料,因此改善了著色感光性樹脂組成物之光密度,並且鹼溶性樹脂包括化學式1或化學式2之共聚物,從而改善了著色感光性樹脂組成物之低溫反應性,並且亦通過交聯反應改善了可靠性,例如耐溶劑性及耐化學性。 In the present invention, the colorant includes an organic black pigment, a violet pigment, and a blue pigment, thereby improving the optical density of the colored photosensitive resin composition, and the alkali-soluble resin includes the copolymer of Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2, thereby improving coloring. The low-temperature reactivity of the photosensitive resin composition and also the reliability, such as solvent resistance and chemical resistance, are also improved by the crosslinking reaction.

下面詳細說明根據本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物之組分。 The components of the colored photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention will be described in detail below.

(A)著色劑(A) colorant

在本發明中,使用能夠阻擋可見光的著色劑,並且本發明之著色劑包括有機黑色顏料、紫色顏料及藍色顏料。 In the present invention, a coloring agent capable of blocking visible light is used, and the coloring agent of the present invention includes an organic black pigment, a purple pigment, and a blue pigment.

有機黑色顏料包括選自內醯胺黑、苯胺黑及苝黑組成之群組的至少一者,並且更具體而言以100CF(巴斯夫公司(BASF)製)為例。當包含有機黑色顏料時,可改善光密度並且不影響紅外線範圍,並且可改善介電常數及透光率。 The organic black pigment includes at least one selected from the group consisting of indoleamine black, aniline black, and phthalocyanine, and more specifically, 100CF (manufactured by BASF Corporation). When an organic black pigment is contained, the optical density can be improved without affecting the infrared range, and the dielectric constant and light transmittance can be improved.

紫色顏料用於降低400奈米至600奈米波長範圍內的透光率,從而提高光密度(O.D.)。由於使用紫色顏料可減少所需的有機黑色顏 料之量,所以可提高著色感光性樹脂組成物之可靠性。紫色顏料之種類並無特別限制,且較佳包括選自C.I.顏料紫19、C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏料紫29、C.I.顏料紫31及C.I.顏料紫37組成之群組的至少一者,最佳使用C.I.顏料紫29。 The purple pigment is used to reduce the light transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 600 nm, thereby increasing the optical density (O.D.). Reduce the amount of organic black required by using purple pigment Since the amount of the material is increased, the reliability of the colored photosensitive resin composition can be improved. The type of the purple pigment is not particularly limited, and preferably includes at least one selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Violet 19, CI Pigment Violet 23, CI Pigment Violet 29, CI Pigment Violet 31, and CI Pigment Violet 37. CI Pigment Violet 29 was used.

藍色顏料為不含中心金屬的化合物。中心金屬之存在可能會影響液晶之驅動,因此本發明使用不含中心金屬的化合物作為藍色顏料,從而能夠實現裝置的有效操作。在本發明中,藍色顏料之種類並無特別限制,只要其不含中心金屬即可,且較佳使用選自C.I.顏料藍16、C.I.顏料藍60、C.I.顏料藍63及C.I.顏料藍66組成之群組的至少一者,最佳使用C.I.顏料藍60。 Blue pigments are compounds that do not contain a central metal. The presence of the central metal may affect the driving of the liquid crystal, so the present invention uses a compound containing no central metal as the blue pigment, thereby enabling efficient operation of the device. In the present invention, the kind of the blue pigment is not particularly limited as long as it does not contain a central metal, and is preferably composed of selected from CI Pigment Blue 16, CI Pigment Blue 60, CI Pigment Blue 63, and CI Pigment Blue 66. At least one of the groups, CI Pigment Blue 60 is optimally used.

在本發明中,以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,著色劑之含量為13重量%至60重量%,且較佳為25重量%至45重量%。當著色劑之量為13重量%至50重量%時,可獲得優異的光密度及可靠性。 In the present invention, the content of the colorant is from 13% by weight to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition, and preferably from 25% by weight to 45% by weight. When the amount of the colorant is from 13% by weight to 50% by weight, excellent optical density and reliability can be obtained.

更具體而言,著色劑包括以1:0.08至2.5:0.2至3.3的重量比且較佳以1:0.27至1:0.47至2.25的重量比混合的有機黑色顏料、紫色顏料及藍色顏料。 More specifically, the colorant includes an organic black pigment, a violet pigment, and a blue pigment which are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:0.08 to 2.5:0.2 to 3.3 and preferably in a weight ratio of 1:0.27 to 1:0.47 to 2.25.

當以上述重量比例包含有機黑色顏料時,可獲得具有優異的光密度及可靠性的著色感光性樹脂組成物。此外,以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,有機黑色顏料之量為6重量%至25重量%,且較佳為8重量%至15重量%。 When the organic black pigment is contained in the above weight ratio, a colored photosensitive resin composition having excellent optical density and reliability can be obtained. Further, the amount of the organic black pigment is from 6% by weight to 25% by weight, and preferably from 8% by weight to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition.

當以上述重量比例包含紫色顏料時,可獲得具有優異光密度及可靠性的著色感光性樹脂組成物。此外,以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固 體含量之總重量計,紫色顏料之量為2重量%至15重量%,且較佳為4重量%至8重量%。 When the violet pigment is contained in the above weight ratio, a colored photosensitive resin composition having excellent optical density and reliability can be obtained. In addition, the solidification of the photosensitive photosensitive resin composition The amount of the violet pigment is from 2% by weight to 15% by weight, and preferably from 4% by weight to 8% by weight, based on the total weight of the body content.

當以上述重量比例包含藍色顏料時,可獲得具有優異的光密度的著色感光性樹脂組成物。此外,以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,藍色顏料之量為5重量%至20重量%,且較佳為7重量%至18重量%。 When the blue pigment is contained in the above weight ratio, a colored photosensitive resin composition having an excellent optical density can be obtained. Further, the amount of the blue pigment is from 5% by weight to 20% by weight, and preferably from 7% by weight to 18% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition.

而且,本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物之著色劑可更包含碳黑。當著色劑更包含碳黑時,著色劑之有機黑色顏料、紫色顏料、藍色顏料及碳黑可係以1:0.08至2.5:0.2至3.3:0.12至1.7的重量比混合,且較佳以1:0.27至1:0.47至1.88:0.27至0.87的重量比混合。此處,以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,碳黑之含量為3重量%至10重量%,且較佳為4重量%至7重量%。 Further, the coloring agent of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain carbon black. When the colorant further comprises carbon black, the organic black pigment, the violet pigment, the blue pigment and the carbon black of the colorant may be mixed in a weight ratio of 1:0.08 to 2.5:0.2 to 3.3:0.12 to 1.7, and preferably 1:0.27 to 1:0.47 to 1.88: 0.27 to 0.87 by weight mixing. Here, the content of the carbon black is from 3% by weight to 10% by weight, and preferably from 4% by weight to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition.

當在上述重量比範圍內包含碳黑時,可獲得具有優異的光密度的著色感光性樹脂組成物。 When carbon black is contained in the above weight ratio range, a colored photosensitive resin composition having an excellent optical density can be obtained.

在本發明中,著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量表示溶劑以外的組分之總和。 In the present invention, the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition means the sum of components other than the solvent.

另外,著色劑較佳以其中顏料粒子均勻分散的顏料分散溶液的形式使用。均勻分散顏料粒子的製程可包括例如使用顏料分散劑(a1)等的分散處理製程,並且根據此製程,可獲得其中顏料均勻分散於溶液中的顏料分散溶液。 Further, the colorant is preferably used in the form of a pigment dispersion solution in which the pigment particles are uniformly dispersed. The process of uniformly dispersing the pigment particles may include, for example, a dispersion treatment process using a pigment dispersant (a1) or the like, and according to this process, a pigment dispersion solution in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed in a solution can be obtained.

(a1)顏料分散劑(a1) pigment dispersant

添加顏料分散劑以防止顏料聚集並保持其穩定性,並且顏料 分散劑之具體實例可包括陽離子表面活性劑、陰離子表面活性劑、非離子表面活性劑、兩性表面活性劑、聚酯系表面活性劑及聚胺系表面活性劑等,該等表面活性劑可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用。 Adding a pigment dispersant to prevent pigment aggregation and maintain its stability, and pigment Specific examples of the dispersing agent may include a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, a polyester surfactant, a polyamine surfactant, and the like, and the surfactants may be used alone. Use or in combination of two or more thereof.

陽離子表面活性劑之具體實例可包括胺鹽,如硬脂胺鹽酸鹽及月桂基三甲基氯化銨以及四級銨鹽。 Specific examples of the cationic surfactant may include amine salts such as stearylamine hydrochloride and lauryl trimethylammonium chloride and quaternary ammonium salts.

陰離子表面活性劑之具體實例可包括高級醇硫酸酯鹽,如月桂醇硫酸酯鈉及油醇硫酸酯鈉;烷基硫酸鹽,如月桂基硫酸鈉及月桂基硫酸銨;以及烷基芳基磺酸鹽,如十二烷基苯磺酸鈉及十二烷基萘磺酸鈉。 Specific examples of the anionic surfactant may include higher alcohol sulfate salts such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium oleyl sulfate; alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate; and alkylarylsulfonates Acid salts such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and sodium dodecylnaphthalenesulfonate.

非離子表面活性劑之具體實例可包括聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯芳基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、其他聚氧乙烯衍生物、氧乙烯/氧丙烯嵌段共聚物、山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯及聚氧乙烯烷基胺。 Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant may include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, other polyoxyethylene derivatives, oxyethylene/oxypropylene block copolymer, Sorbitol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, and polyoxyethylene alkylamines.

其他的實例可包括聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二酯、山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸改質的聚酯、三級胺改質的聚胺甲酸酯及聚乙烯亞胺。 Other examples may include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid modified polyesters, tertiary amine modified polyamines Formate and polyethyleneimine.

此外,顏料分散劑較佳包括包含甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)或甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯(DMAEMA)的丙烯酸酯系分散劑(以下稱為「丙烯酸酯系分散劑」)。丙烯酸酯系分散劑較佳包括經由活性控制(living control)製程製備的彼等,且其市售產品可包括DISPER BYK-2000、DISPER BYK-2001、DISPER BYK-2070及DISPER BYK-2150。該等丙烯酸酯系分散劑可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用。 Further, the pigment dispersant preferably includes an acrylate-based dispersant comprising butyl methacrylate (BMA) or N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) (hereinafter referred to as "acrylate dispersion" Agent"). The acrylate-based dispersing agents preferably include those prepared by a living control process, and commercially available products thereof may include DISPER BYK-2000, DISPER BYK-2001, DISPER BYK-2070, and DISPER BYK-2150. These acrylate-based dispersants may be used singly or in combination of two or more thereof.

除了丙烯酸酯系分散劑之外,顏料分散劑可包括另一種樹脂 型顏料分散劑。另一種樹脂型顏料分散劑可包括已知的樹脂型顏料分散劑,特別是油性分散劑,例如聚羧酸酯(如聚胺甲酸酯或聚丙烯酸酯)、不飽和聚醯胺、聚羧酸、聚羧酸之(部分)胺鹽、聚羧酸之銨鹽、多元羧酸之烷基胺鹽、聚矽氧烷、長鏈聚胺基醯胺磷酸酯、含羥基的多元羧酸酯及其改質產物、或其藉由具有游離羧基的聚酯與聚(低級伸烷基亞胺)的反應而形成的醯胺或鹽;水溶性樹脂或水溶性聚合物化合物如(甲基)丙烯酸-苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯-馬來酸共聚物、聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯吡咯啶酮等;聚酯;改質的聚丙烯酸酯;環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷之加成物;及磷酸酯。 In addition to the acrylate dispersant, the pigment dispersant may include another resin Type pigment dispersant. Another resin type pigment dispersant may include known resin type pigment dispersants, particularly oily dispersants such as polycarboxylates (such as polyurethanes or polyacrylates), unsaturated polyamines, and polycarboxylates. Acid, poly(carboxylic acid) (partial) amine salt, polycarboxylic acid ammonium salt, polycarboxylic acid alkylamine salt, polyoxyalkylene oxide, long-chain polyamine guanamine phosphate, hydroxyl group-containing polycarboxylate And a modified product thereof, or a guanamine or salt formed by the reaction of a polyester having a free carboxyl group with a poly(lower alkylene imine); a water-soluble resin or a water-soluble polymer compound such as (methyl) Acrylic-styrene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylate copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone; polyester; modified polyacrylic acid Ester; an adduct of ethylene oxide/propylene oxide; and a phosphate ester.

其他樹脂型顏料分散劑之市售產品可包括陽離子樹脂分散劑,例如可從畢克化學公司(BYK Chemie)獲得的具有以下商標名稱的產品:DISPER BYK-160、DISPER BYK-161、DISPER BYK-162、DISPER BYK-163、DISPER BYK-164、DISPER BYK-166、DISPER BYK-171、DISPER BYK-182、及DISPER BYK-184;可從巴斯夫公司獲得的具有以下商標名稱的產品:EFKA-44、EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA-48、EFKA-4010、EFKA-4050、EFKA-4055、EFKA-4020、EFKA-4015、EFKA-4060、EFKA-4300、EFKA-4330、EFKA-4400、EFKA-4406、EFKA-4510、及EFKA-4800;可從路博潤公司(Lubrizol)獲得的具有以下商標名稱的產品:SOLSPERS-24000、SOLSPERS-32550及NBZ-4204/10;可從日本川研精細化工公司(Kawaken Fine Chemicals)獲得的具有以下商標名稱的產品:HINOACT T-6000、HINOACT T-7000及HINOACT T-8000;可從味之素公司(Ajinomoto)獲得的具有以下商標名稱的產品:AJISPUR PB-821、AJISPUR PB-822及AJISPUR PB-823;以及可從共榮社化學公司(Kyoeisha Chemical)獲得的具有以下商標名稱的產品:FLORENE DOPA-17HF、FLORENE DOPA-15BHF、FLORENE DOPA-33、FLORENE DOPA-44等。 Commercially available products of other resin type pigment dispersants may include cationic resin dispersants such as those available from BYK Chemie under the following trade names: DISPER BYK-160, DISPER BYK-161, DISPER BYK- 162, DISPER BYK-163, DISPER BYK-164, DISPER BYK-166, DISPER BYK-171, DISPER BYK-182, and DISPER BYK-184; products available from BASF under the following trade names: EFKA-44, EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-48, EFKA-4010, EFKA-4050, EFKA-4055, EFKA-4020, EFKA-4015, EFKA-4060, EFKA-4300, EFKA-4330, EFKA-4400, EFKA- 4406, EFKA-4510, and EFKA-4800; available from Lubrizol under the trade names: SOLSPERS-24000, SOLSPERS-32550, and NBZ-4204/10; available from Japan Chuanyan Fine Chemicals Kawaken Fine Chemicals has obtained the following trade names: HINOACT T-6000, HINOACT T-7000 and HINOACT T-8000; products available from Ajinomoto under the following trade names: AJISPUR PB -821, AJISPUR PB-822 and AJISPUR PB-823; and products available under the trade names of Kyoeisha Chemical: FLORENE DOPA-17HF, FLORENE DOPA-15BHF, FLORENE DOPA-33, FLORENE DOPA-44, etc. .

除了丙烯酸酯系分散劑之外,該些其他樹脂型顏料分散劑可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用,並且可與丙烯酸酯系分散劑一起使用。 These other resin type pigment dispersants may be used singly or in combination of two or more thereof in addition to the acrylate-based dispersant, and may be used together with the acrylate-based dispersant.

以1重量份的著色劑計,顏料分散劑之量為1重量份或以下但超過0重量份,且較佳為0.05重量份至0.5重量份。當顏料分散劑之量為1重量份或以下但超過0重量份時,可獲得均勻分散的顏料。 The amount of the pigment dispersant is 1 part by weight or less but more than 0 part by weight, and preferably 0.05 part by weight to 0.5 part by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the coloring agent. When the amount of the pigment dispersant is 1 part by weight or less but more than 0 part by weight, a uniformly dispersed pigment can be obtained.

(B)鹼溶性樹脂(B) alkali soluble resin

鹼溶性樹脂通常使得使用著色感光性樹脂組成物形成的著色感光性樹脂層之未曝光部分為鹼溶性的,並且作為著色劑的黏附劑樹脂或作為其分散介質。 The alkali-soluble resin generally makes the unexposed portion of the colored photosensitive resin layer formed using the colored photosensitive resin composition alkali-soluble, and an adhesive resin as a colorant or a dispersion medium thereof.

為了製造彩色濾光片,鹼溶性樹脂包括在顯影過程中可溶於鹼性顯影液中的鹼溶性樹脂,並且本發明之鹼溶性樹脂包括以下化學式1或化學式2之共聚物。 In order to manufacture a color filter, the alkali-soluble resin includes an alkali-soluble resin which is soluble in an alkaline developing solution during development, and the alkali-soluble resin of the present invention includes a copolymer of the following Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2.

[化學式2] [Chemical Formula 2]

其中(A)為(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(CYM-M100,大賽珞公司(Daicel)製)、甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯(HEMA)及/或4-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基偏苯三酸酐(4-META)。 Wherein (A) is 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (CYM-M100, manufactured by Daicel), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and/or 4-methyl Propylene oxiranyl ethyl trimellitic anhydride (4-META).

在化學式1中,單體a與單體b之莫耳比為2:8至9:1,且在化學式2中,單體a、單體b與單體c之莫耳比為2:3:5至8:1:1。 In Chemical Formula 1, the molar ratio of monomer a to monomer b is 2:8 to 9:1, and in Chemical Formula 2, the molar ratio of monomer a, monomer b to monomer c is 2:3 : 5 to 8:1:1.

在本發明中,鹼溶性樹脂包括如化學式1或化學式2所示的具有環氧基的共聚物,由此改進著色感光性樹脂組成物之低溫反應性並通過交聯反應提高硬度,最終提高可靠性,如耐溶劑性及耐化學性。 In the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin includes a copolymer having an epoxy group as shown in Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2, thereby improving the low-temperature reactivity of the colored photosensitive resin composition and improving the hardness by the crosslinking reaction, and finally improving the reliability. Sex, such as solvent resistance and chemical resistance.

鹼溶性樹脂之重均分子量落入3,000至20,000的範圍,且較佳為5,000至15,000。 The weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin falls within the range of 3,000 to 20,000, and preferably 5,000 to 15,000.

而且,以固體含量計,鹼溶性樹脂之酸值落入50mg KOH/g至200mg KOH/g的範圍內。在上述範圍內,可使得鹼性顯影時的顯影性高,可防止發生顯影殘留,並且可改善圖案黏附性。 Further, the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin falls within the range of 50 mg KOH/g to 200 mg KOH/g in terms of solid content. Within the above range, developability at the time of alkaline development can be made high, development residue can be prevented from occurring, and pattern adhesion can be improved.

鹼溶性樹脂可為選自化學式1及化學式2組成的群組的至少一者與另外的可與其共聚合的單體的共聚物。 The alkali-soluble resin may be a copolymer of at least one selected from the group consisting of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 and another monomer copolymerizable therewith.

以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,鹼溶性樹脂之量為5重量%至60重量%,且較佳為20重量%至50重量%。當鹼溶性樹脂之量落入上述範圍內時,容易形成圖案,並且可提高解析度及剩餘膜之比 率,此係較佳的。 The amount of the alkali-soluble resin is from 5% by weight to 60% by weight, and preferably from 20% by weight to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition. When the amount of the alkali-soluble resin falls within the above range, the pattern is easily formed, and the resolution and the ratio of the remaining film can be improved. Rate, this is better.

(C)光可聚合化合物(C) Photopolymerizable compound

含有不飽和鍵並且可與光起始劑發生光反應從而形成著色感光性樹脂層的光可聚合化合物為可在如將在稍後描述的光起始劑(D)作用下聚合的化合物。 The photopolymerizable compound containing an unsaturated bond and photoreactive with a photoinitiator to form a colored photosensitive resin layer is a compound which can be polymerized under the action of a photoinitiator (D) which will be described later.

在本發明中,光可聚合化合物之官能基可為通常有用的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 In the present invention, the functional group of the photopolymerizable compound may be a generally useful (meth) acrylate.

光可聚合化合物包含3至10個官能基,較佳4至8個官能基。 The photopolymerizable compound contains 3 to 10 functional groups, preferably 4 to 8 functional groups.

在多官能單體中,三官能單體之具體實例可包括三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯及新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Among the polyfunctional monomers, specific examples of the trifunctional monomer may include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, propoxylation Trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate and neopentyl alcohol tri(meth)acrylate.

在多官能單體中,四官能單體之具體實例可包括新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、二(三羥甲基丙烷)四丙烯酸酯、二(三羥甲基丙烷)四甲基丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、甘油四丙烯酸酯及甘油四甲基丙烯酸酯。 Among the polyfunctional monomers, specific examples of the tetrafunctional monomer may include neopentyl alcohol tetraacrylate, neopentyl alcohol tetramethacrylate, bis(trimethylolpropane) tetraacrylate, and di(trishydroxyl). Methyl propane) tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, tetramethylol methane tetraacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, glycerol tetraacrylate and glycerol tetramethacrylate ester.

在多官能單體中,五官能單體之具體實例可包括二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇單羥基五丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇單羥基五甲基丙烯酸酯等。 Among the polyfunctional monomers, specific examples of the pentafunctional monomer may include dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxypentaacrylate, dioxane Tetraol monohydroxypentamethacrylate and the like.

在多官能單體中,六官能單體之具體實例可包括二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯等。 Among the polyfunctional monomers, specific examples of the hexafunctional monomer may include dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, and the like.

在多官能單體中,七官能至十官能單體之具體實例可包括三 新戊四醇八甲基丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇八丙烯酸酯、四新戊四醇七甲基丙烯酸酯及四新戊四醇七丙烯酸酯。 In the polyfunctional monomer, specific examples of the heptafunctional to decafunctional monomer may include three Pentaerythritol octa methacrylate, tripentenol octaacrylate, tetrapentaerythritol heptamethacrylate, and tetrapentaerythritol heptaacrylate.

以根據本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,光可聚合化合物之量為5重量%至50重量%,且較佳為7重量%至45重量%。當光可聚合化合物之量落入5重量%至50重量%的範圍內時,畫素部分之強度或平滑度可變好。 The amount of the photopolymerizable compound is from 5% by weight to 50% by weight, and preferably from 7% by weight to 45% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. When the amount of the photopolymerizable compound falls within the range of 5 to 50% by weight, the intensity or smoothness of the pixel portion may be good.

而且,在本發明中,鹼溶性樹脂與光可聚合化合物係以1:1至5:1、且較佳1.2:1至3.7:1的重量比混合、。當鹼溶性樹脂與光可聚合化合物以1:1至5:1的重量比混合時,可提供特徵在於加工性改進且圖案形成容易度增加的著色感光性樹脂組成物。 Further, in the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin and the photopolymerizable compound are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 5:1, and preferably 1.2:1 to 3.7:1. When the alkali-soluble resin and the photopolymerizable compound are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 5:1, a colored photosensitive resin composition characterized by improved workability and increased ease of pattern formation can be provided.

(D)光起始劑(D) Photoinitiator

光起始劑可無限制地使用,只要它能夠聚合光可聚合化合物即可,並且考量到聚合特性、起始效率、吸收波長、商業可用性、價格等較佳為選自苯乙酮系化合物、苯偶姻系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、三嗪系化合物、二咪唑系化合物、肟系化合物及噻噸酮系化合物組成之群組的至少一種化合物。 The photoinitiator can be used without limitation as long as it can polymerize the photopolymerizable compound, and it is preferable to select a acetophenone-based compound from the viewpoint of polymerization characteristics, initial efficiency, absorption wavelength, commercial availability, price, and the like. At least one compound of the group consisting of a benzoin-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, a triazine-based compound, a diimidazole-based compound, an anthraquinone-based compound, and a thioxanthone-based compound.

苯乙酮系化合物之具體實例可包括二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、苄基二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-嗎福林基丙-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎福林基苯基)丁-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙-1-酮及2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-嗎福林基苯基)丁-1-酮。 Specific examples of the acetophenone-based compound may include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzyldimethylketal, 2-hydroxy-1 -[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl) -2-Folinin propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)butan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2- Methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one and 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4) -Folininylphenyl)butan-1-one.

苯偶姻系化合物之具體實例可包括苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻異丙醚及苯偶姻異丁醚。 Specific examples of the benzoin-based compound may include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether.

二苯甲酮系化合物之具體實例可包括二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮及2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮。 Specific examples of the benzophenone-based compound may include benzophenone, methyl ortho-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl Thioether, 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone.

三嗪系化合物之具體實例可包括2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、及2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪。 Specific examples of the triazine-based compound may include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloro) Methyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)- 1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6 -[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, and 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine.

二咪唑系化合物之具體實例可包括2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑、以及其4,4',5,5'位置上之苯基被烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物。 Specific examples of the diimidazole-based compound may include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3- Dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(alkoxy) Phenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-double (2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, and its phenyl group at the 4,4',5,5' position An alkoxycarbonyl substituted imidazole compound.

更佳地,其實例可包括2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑等。 More preferably, examples thereof may include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-di Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2-bis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl -1,2'-biimidazole and the like.

肟系化合物之具體實例可包括鄰乙氧基羰基-α-氧亞胺基-1- 苯基丙-1-酮等,並且其市售產品包括巴斯夫公司製造的OXE01及OXE02。 Specific examples of the lanthanoid compound may include o-ethoxycarbonyl-α-oxyimino-1- Phenylpropan-1-one and the like, and commercially available products thereof include OXE01 and OXE02 manufactured by BASF Corporation.

噻噸酮系化合物之具體實例可包括2-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。 Specific examples of the thioxanthone-based compound may include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, and 1-chloro-4-propoxythiophene. Tons of ketone and so on.

該些光起始劑可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用。 The photoinitiators may be used singly or in combination of two or more thereof.

在本發明中,以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,光起始劑之量為0.1重量%至40重量%,且較佳為1重量%至30重量%。 In the present invention, the amount of the photoinitiator is from 0.1% by weight to 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition, and preferably from 1% by weight to 30% by weight.

當其量落入0.1重量%至40重量%的範圍內時,著色感光性樹脂組成物高度感光,因此使用著色感光性樹脂組成物形成的畫素部分之強度及表面平滑度可變佳。 When the amount falls within the range of 0.1% by weight to 40% by weight, the colored photosensitive resin composition is highly sensitive, and therefore the strength and surface smoothness of the pixel portion formed using the colored photosensitive resin composition can be made excellent.

另外,在本發明中,除了光起始劑之外,還可使用光起始劑助劑。 Further, in the present invention, a photoinitiator aid may be used in addition to the photoinitiator.

光起始劑助劑為用於促進光可聚合化合物聚合的化合物,光可聚合化合物之光聚合係由光起始劑引發。光起始劑助劑之實例可包括胺系化合物及烷氧基蒽系化合物。 The photoinitiator aid is a compound for promoting the polymerization of the photopolymerizable compound, and the photopolymerization of the photopolymerizable compound is initiated by a photoinitiator. Examples of the photoinitiator auxiliary may include an amine compound and an alkoxy fluorene compound.

胺系化合物之具體實例可包括三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4'-(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(即米其勒酮(Michler’s ketone))、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮及4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮。其中,較佳使用4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。 Specific examples of the amine compound may include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethyl Isoamyl benzoate benzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4, 4'-(Dimethylamino)benzophenone (ie Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone and 4,4'-double (ethylmethylamino) benzophenone. Among them, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferably used.

烷氧基蒽系化合物之具體實例可包括9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽及2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽。 Specific examples of the alkoxy ruthenium compound may include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene and 2-ethyl -9,10-diethoxyanthracene.

另外,可使用可商購的光起始劑助劑,示例性市售光起始劑助劑為「EAB-F」(保土穀化學工業股份有限公司(Hodogaya Chemical Co.Ltd.)製)。 Further, a commercially available photoinitiator auxiliary can be used, and an exemplary commercially available photoinitiator auxiliary is "EAB-F" (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) .

當以此方式使用光起始劑助劑時,對於1莫耳光起始劑來說,光起始劑助劑之量為10莫耳或更少,但超過0莫耳,且較佳為0.01莫耳至5莫耳。當光起始劑助劑之量為10莫耳或更少但超過0莫耳時,著色感光性樹脂組成物之感光度進一步提高,並且可提高使用著色感光性樹脂組成物形成的彩色濾光片之生產率。 When a photoinitiator aid is used in this manner, the amount of photoinitiator aid is 10 moles or less, but more than 0 moles, and preferably 0.01, for 1 mole of photoinitiator. Moor to 5 moles. When the amount of the photoinitiator auxiliary is 10 mol or less but exceeds 0 mol, the sensitivity of the colored photosensitive resin composition is further improved, and color filter formed using the colored photosensitive resin composition can be improved The productivity of the film.

(E)溶劑(E) solvent

作為溶劑,可使用通常用於著色感光性樹脂組成物領域的任何溶劑,只要它對於溶解著色感光性樹脂組成物之組分有效即可,而無特別限制,並且其實例較佳包括醚、乙酸酯、芳族烴、酮、醇及酯。 As the solvent, any solvent which is generally used in the field of coloring the photosensitive resin composition can be used as long as it is effective for dissolving the components of the colored photosensitive resin composition, and is not particularly limited, and examples thereof preferably include ether, B. Acid esters, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, alcohols and esters.

醚之實例可包括乙二醇單烷基醚,例如乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚及乙二醇單丁醚;以及二乙二醇二烷基醚,例如二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚及二乙二醇二丁醚。 Examples of the ether may include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; and diethylene glycol dialkyl ether For example, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether.

乙酸酯之實例可包括甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯(methylcellosolve acetate)、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸戊酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基-1-丁基乙酸酯、乙酸甲氧基戊酯、乙二醇單乙酸酯、乙二醇二乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁酸乙酯、1,2-丙二醇二乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙 酸酯、二乙二醇單乙酸酯、二乙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙酸酯、丙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、碳酸伸乙酯及碳酸伸丙酯。 Examples of the acetate may include methylcellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, lactic acid. Butyl ester, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxy-1-butyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoacetate, ethylene glycol Acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl 3-methoxy-1-butyrate, 1,2-propylene glycol diacetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether Acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl Ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether Acid ester, diethylene glycol monoacetate, diethylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol monoacetate, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, carbonic acid extension Ethyl ester and propyl carbonate.

芳族烴之實例可包括苯、甲苯、二甲苯及均三甲苯。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon may include benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene.

酮之實例可包括甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮及環己酮。 Examples of the ketone may include methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone.

醇之實例可包括乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、甘油及4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮。 Examples of the alcohol may include ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerin, and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone.

酯之實例可包括3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯及γ-丁內酯。 Examples of the ester may include ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, and γ-butyrolactone.

該些溶劑可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用。 These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more thereof.

考量到塗佈及乾燥之容易性,溶劑較佳為沸點為100℃至200℃的有機溶劑,且其實例可包括丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、環己酮、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯及3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯。 The solvent is preferably an organic solvent having a boiling point of from 100 ° C to 200 ° C, and examples thereof may include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, and 3, in view of easiness of coating and drying. Ethyl ethoxypropionate and methyl 3-methoxypropionate.

以著色感光性樹脂組成物之總重量計,溶劑之量為60重量%至90重量%,且較佳為65重量%至85重量%。當溶劑之量落入60重量%至90重量%的範圍內時,可使用塗佈裝置例如輥塗機、旋塗機、狹縫旋塗機、狹縫旋轉塗佈機(或模塗機)或噴墨塗佈機施加組成物,由此可改善塗佈性。 The amount of the solvent is from 60% by weight to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the colored photosensitive resin composition, and preferably from 65% by weight to 85% by weight. When the amount of the solvent falls within the range of 60% by weight to 90% by weight, a coating device such as a roll coater, a spin coater, a slit spin coater, a slit spin coater (or a die coater) may be used. Or the composition is applied by an inkjet coater, whereby the coatability can be improved.

(F)添加劑(F) additive

除了上述組分之外,根據熟習此項技術者之需要,本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物可在不妨礙本發明目的的範圍內包含添加劑。 In addition to the above components, the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain an additive within a range not inhibiting the object of the present invention, as required by those skilled in the art.

具體而言,選自另外的聚合物化合物、熱起始劑、固化劑、 表面活性劑、黏附促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑及內聚抑制劑組成的群組的至少一種添加劑可更包括在內。在本發明中,較佳包含熱起始劑作為添加劑。 Specifically, it is selected from another polymer compound, a thermal initiator, a curing agent, At least one additive of the group consisting of a surfactant, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, a UV absorber, and a cohesion inhibitor may be further included. In the present invention, a hot initiator is preferably included as an additive.

另外的聚合物化合物之具體實例可包括可固化樹脂如環氧樹脂及馬來醯亞胺樹脂,以及熱塑性樹脂如聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇單烷基醚、丙烯酸聚氟烷基酯、聚酯及聚胺甲酸酯。 Specific examples of the additional polymer compound may include curable resins such as epoxy resins and maleic imine resins, and thermoplastic resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, and polyfluoroalkyl acrylate. Esters, polyesters and polyurethanes.

熱起始劑之作用為藉由利用熱引起固化反應來使起始效率最大化。熱起始劑可為過氧化物系化合物。 The role of the thermal initiator is to maximize the initial efficiency by causing a curing reaction with heat. The thermal initiator can be a peroxide compound.

具體而言,熱起始劑之種類並無特別限制,但可包括選自以下群組的至少一者:過氧化新癸酸四甲基丁酯(例如Perocta ND,恩歐富公司(NOF)製)、雙(4-丁基環己基)過氧化二碳酸酯(例如Peroyl TCP,恩歐富公司製)、二(2-乙基己基)過氧化碳酸酯、過氧化新癸酸丁酯(例如Perbutyl ND,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化二碳酸二丙酯(例如Peroyl NPP,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化二碳酸二異丙酯(例如Peroyl IPP,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化二碳酸二乙氧基乙酯(例如Peroyl EEP,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化二碳酸二乙氧基己酯(例如Peroyl OEP,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化二碳酸己酯(例如Perhexyl ND,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化二碳酸二甲氧基丁酯(例如Peroyl MBP,恩歐富公司製)、雙(3-甲氧基-3-甲氧基丁基)過氧化二碳酸酯(Peroyl SOP,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化二碳酸二丁酯、過氧化二碳酸二鯨蠟酯、過氧化二碳酸二肉豆蔻酯、過氧化新戊酸1,1,3,3-四甲基丁酯、過氧新戊酸酯(例如Perhexyl PV,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化新戊酸丁酯(例如Perbutyl,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化三甲基己醯(trimethyl hexanoyl peroxide) (例如Peroyl 355,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化新癸酸二甲基羥丁酯(例如Luperox 610M75,阿托菲納公司(Atofina)製)、過氧化新癸酸戊酯(例如Luperox 546M75,阿托菲納公司製)、過氧化新癸酸丁酯(例Luperox 10M75,阿托菲納公司製)、過氧新庚酸第三丁酯、過氧新戊酸戊酯(例如Luperox 546M75,阿托菲納公司製)、過氧化新戊酸第三丁酯、過氧化-2-乙基己酸第三戊酯、月桂基過氧化物(lauryl peroxide)、過氧化二月桂醯、過氧化二癸醯、過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化二苯甲醯、2,2-雙(第三丁基過氧)丁烷、1,1-雙(第三丁基過氧)環己烷、2,5-雙(第三丁基過氧)-2,5-二甲基己烷、2,5-雙(第三丁基過氧)-1-甲基乙基苯、1,1-雙(第三丁基過氧)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、第三丁基過氧化氫、第三丁基過氧化物、過氧化苯甲酸第三丁酯、過氧化第三丁基異丙基碳酸酯(tert-butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate)、異苯丙過氧化氫、雙異苯丙基過氧化物(dicumyl peroxide)、過氧化月桂醯(lauroyl peroxide)、2,4-戊二酮過氧化物、過乙酸第三丁酯、過乙酸及過硫酸鉀。 Specifically, the kind of the hot initiator is not particularly limited, but may include at least one selected from the group consisting of tetramethylbutyl peroxy neodecanoate (for example, Perocta ND, NOF) , bis(4-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate (for example, Peroyl TCP, manufactured by Enfu), bis(2-ethylhexyl)peroxycarbonate, butyl peroxy neodecanoate For example, Perbutyl ND (manufactured by Enfu), dipropyl peroxydicarbonate (for example, Peroyl NPP, manufactured by Enfu), diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate (for example, Peroyl IPP, manufactured by Enfu), Diethoxyethyl peroxydicarbonate (for example, Peroyl EEP, manufactured by Enfu), diethoxyhexyl peroxydicarbonate (for example, Peroyl OEP, manufactured by Enfu), hexyl peroxydicarbonate (eg Perhexyl ND, manufactured by Enfu), dimethoxybutyl peroxydicarbonate (eg Peroyl MBP, manufactured by Enfu), bis(3-methoxy-3-methoxybutyl) Peroxydicarbonate (Peroyl SOP, manufactured by Enfu), dibutyl peroxydicarbonate, dicetyl peroxydicarbonate, dicumin peroxide Oxime ester, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxypivalate, peroxypivalate (eg Perhexyl PV, manufactured by Enfu), butyl peroxypivalate (eg Perbutyl) , by Eofu Co., Ltd.), trimethyl hexanoyl peroxide (eg Peroyl 355, manufactured by Enfu), dimethyl hydroxybutyl phthalate (eg Luperox 610M75, manufactured by Atofina), amyl peroxy neodecanoate (eg Luperox 546M75) , manufactured by Atofina Co., Ltd., butyl peroxy neodecanoate (eg Luperox 10M75, manufactured by Atofina), tert-butyl peroxy neoheptanoate, amyl peroxypivalate (eg Luperox 546M75) , made by Atofina, third butyl peroxypivalate, third amyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, lauryl peroxide, dilaurin peroxide, over Dioxin, benzammonium peroxide, benzamidine peroxide, 2,2-bis(t-butylperoxy)butane, 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)cyclohexane , 2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane, 2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)-1-methylethylbenzene, 1,1 - bis(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, tert-butyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, Tert-butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate, isophenylene hydroperoxide Bis iso-phenylpropyl peroxide (dicumyl peroxide), acyl lauroyl peroxide (lauroyl peroxide), 2,4- pentanedione peroxide, tertiary butyl peracetic acid, peracetic acid and potassium persulfate.

以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,熱起始劑之量為1重量%至10重量%,且較佳為1重量%至5重量%。在上述量範圍內,加工性及底切變得更佳。 The amount of the hot starter is from 1% by weight to 10% by weight, and preferably from 1% by weight to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition. Within the above range, workability and undercut become better.

固化劑用於實現芯固化及高機械強度,且其具體實例可包括環氧化合物、多官能異氰酸酯化合物、三聚氰胺化合物及氧雜環丁烷(oxetane)化合物。 The curing agent is used to achieve core curing and high mechanical strength, and specific examples thereof may include an epoxy compound, a polyfunctional isocyanate compound, a melamine compound, and an oxetane compound.

固化劑中環氧化合物之具體實例可包括雙酚A環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A環氧樹脂、雙酚F環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚F環氧樹脂、酚醛環氧樹脂、 其他芳族環氧樹脂、脂環族環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯樹脂、縮水甘油胺樹脂、環氧樹脂之溴化物衍生物,並且除環氧樹脂及其溴化物衍生物之外還包含脂族、脂環族或芳族環氧化合物、丁二烯(共)聚合物環氧化物、異戊二烯(共)聚合物環氧化物、(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯(共)聚合物、異氰脲酸三縮水甘油酯等。 Specific examples of the epoxy compound in the curing agent may include bisphenol A epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol F epoxy resin, novolac epoxy resin, Other aromatic epoxy resins, alicyclic epoxy resins, glycidyl ester resins, glycidylamine resins, bromide derivatives of epoxy resins, and aliphatic groups in addition to epoxy resins and their bromide derivatives , alicyclic or aromatic epoxy compound, butadiene (co)polymer epoxide, isoprene (co)polymer epoxide, (meth) acrylate (co)polymer, different Triglycidyl cyanurate and the like.

固化劑中氧雜環丁烷化合物之具體實例可包括碳酸酯雙氧雜環丁烷、二甲苯雙氧雜環丁烷、己二酸雙氧雜環丁烷、對苯二甲酸雙氧雜環丁烷、環己烷二羧酸雙氧雜環丁烷等。 Specific examples of the oxetane compound in the curing agent may include carbonate dioxetane, xylene dioxetane, adipic acid dioxetane, and dioxyethylene terephthalate. Butane, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dioxetane, and the like.

固化劑可與輔助固化化合物組合使用,使得環氧化合物之環氧基團或氧雜環丁烷化合物之氧雜環丁烷主鏈能夠進行開環聚合。輔助固化化合物之實例可包括多元羧酸、多元羧酸酐、酸產生劑等。多元羧酸酐可包括作為環氧樹脂固化劑市售的彼等。環氧樹脂固化劑之具體實例可包括市售產品,如Adeka Hardener EH-700(艾迪科工業公司(ADEKA Industry)製)、Rikacid HH(新日本化學品公司(New Japan Chemicals)製)、MH-700(新日本化學品公司製)等。該些固化劑可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用。 The curing agent may be used in combination with the auxiliary curing compound such that the epoxy group of the epoxy compound or the oxetane backbone of the oxetane compound can undergo ring-opening polymerization. Examples of the auxiliary curing compound may include a polycarboxylic acid, a polycarboxylic acid anhydride, an acid generator, and the like. The polycarboxylic acid anhydrides may include those commercially available as epoxy resin curing agents. Specific examples of the epoxy resin curing agent may include commercially available products such as Adeka Hardener EH-700 (made by ADEKA Industry), Rikacid HH (made by New Japan Chemicals), MH -700 (manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.). These curing agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more thereof.

為了進一步提高感光性樹脂組成物之成膜性,可使用表面活性劑,且表面活性劑較佳包括矽氧烷系表面活性劑或氟系表面活性劑。 In order to further improve the film formability of the photosensitive resin composition, a surfactant may be used, and the surfactant preferably includes a siloxane surfactant or a fluorosurfactant.

矽氧烷系表面活性劑之市售產品可包括由道康寧東麗矽氧烷公司(Dow Corning Toray Silicones)製造的DC3PA、DC7PA、SH11PA、SH21PA及SH-8400,以及由通用電氣東芝矽氧烷公司(GE Toshiba Silicones)製造的TSF-4440、TSF-4300、TSF-4445、TSF-4446、TSF-4460及TSF-4452。 氟系表面活性劑之市售產品可包括Megaface F554、F-470、F-471、F-475、F-482、F-489(大日本油墨化學工業公司(Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry)製)、BM-1000、BM-1100(博德穆勒化學公司(BM Chemie)製)、Flourad FC-135/FC-170C/FC-430(住友3M公司製)等。該些表面活性劑可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用。 Commercially available products of oxoxane surfactants may include DC3PA, DC7PA, SH11PA, SH21PA, and SH-8400 manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Silicones, and by General Electric Toshiba Aerobicane Corporation (TSF-4440, TSF-4300, TSF-4445, TSF-4446, TSF-4460, and TSF-4452 manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicones). Commercial products of the fluorine-based surfactant may include Megaface F554, F-470, F-471, F-475, F-482, F-489 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry), BM -1000, BM-1100 (manufactured by BM Chemie), Flourad FC-135/FC-170C/FC-430 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), and the like. These surfactants may be used singly or in combination of two or more thereof.

助黏劑為用於增強可塗佈性及與基板的黏附性的添加劑,並且可包括具有選自羧基、甲基丙烯醯基、異氰酸酯基、環氧基及其混合物組成的群組的反應性取代基的矽烷偶聯劑。矽烷偶聯劑之具體實例可包括三甲氧矽烷基苯甲酸、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧矽烷、γ-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧矽烷等。 The adhesion promoter is an additive for enhancing coatability and adhesion to a substrate, and may include reactivity having a group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a methacryl group, an isocyanate group, an epoxy group, and a mixture thereof. Substituted decane coupling agent. Specific examples of the decane coupling agent may include trimethoxy sulfonyl benzoic acid, γ-methyl propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl trimethoxy decane, and γ-isocyanate propyl three. Ethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, and the like.

抗氧化劑之具體實例可包括2,2'-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)及2,6-二第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚。 Specific examples of the antioxidant may include 2,2'-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol.

紫外線吸收劑之具體實例可包括2-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑及烷氧基二苯甲酮。 Specific examples of the ultraviolet absorber may include 2-(3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole and alkoxybenzophenone.

內聚抑制劑之具體實例可包括聚丙烯酸鈉等。 Specific examples of the cohesion inhibitor may include sodium polyacrylate and the like.

以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,添加劑之量為0.01重量%至10重量%,且較佳為0.05重量%至2重量%。 The amount of the additive is from 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight, and preferably from 0.05% by weight to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition.

例如,將著色劑加入溶劑中,之後可加入其他組分及添加劑並攪拌。此處,著色劑可係以其中顏料預先溶解或分散在溶劑或鹼溶性樹脂中的研磨基料的形式加入。當添加劑為溶液形式時,可將其與著色劑一起預先加入到溶劑中。 For example, the colorant is added to the solvent, after which other components and additives can be added and stirred. Here, the colorant may be added in the form of a mill base in which the pigment is previously dissolved or dispersed in a solvent or an alkali-soluble resin. When the additive is in the form of a solution, it may be previously added to the solvent together with the coloring agent.

如此製備的著色感光性樹脂組成物較佳用於製造顯示裝置,較佳液晶顯示裝置之黑色矩陣,或用於維持其單元間隙的柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物。 The colored photosensitive resin composition thus prepared is preferably used for the production of a display device, preferably a black matrix of a liquid crystal display device, or a column spacer or a black column spacer for maintaining a cell gap thereof.

特別地,本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物較佳用於製造黑色柱間隔物(為一體成型的黑色矩陣與間隔物(black matrix integrated spacer)),並且黑色柱間隔物係以其中黑色矩陣與柱間隔物不是單獨形成的形式提供,而是以其中黑色矩陣與柱間隔物以單一圖案一體形成的形式提供。 In particular, the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably used for the manufacture of black column spacers (integrally formed black matrix integrated spacers), and the black column spacers are in which black matrix and The column spacers are not provided in a separately formed form, but are provided in a form in which a black matrix and a column spacer are integrally formed in a single pattern.

此外,本發明還致力於一種彩色濾光片,該彩色濾光片包括使用該著色感光性樹脂組成物製造的黑色矩陣、柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物。 Further, the present invention is directed to a color filter comprising a black matrix, a pillar spacer or a black pillar spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition.

另外,本發明致力於一種包括該彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 Further, the present invention is directed to a display device including the color filter.

經由光刻術形成黑色矩陣、柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物的典型圖案化製程可包括:a)將著色感光性樹脂組成物塗覆在基板上;b)經由預烘烤來乾燥溶劑;c)藉由將光罩放置在所獲得的膜上並在其上照射活性光線來固化曝光部分;d)使用鹼性水溶液進行顯影過程以溶解未曝光部分;以及e)進行乾燥及後烘烤。 A typical patterning process for forming a black matrix, pillar spacer or black pillar spacer via photolithography may include: a) coating a colored photosensitive resin composition on a substrate; b) drying the solvent via prebaking; The exposed portion is cured by placing a photomask on the obtained film and irradiating the active light thereon; d) developing the process using an alkaline aqueous solution to dissolve the unexposed portion; and e) performing drying and post-baking.

基板為玻璃基板或聚合物基板。玻璃基板較佳包括鈉鈣玻璃、含鋇或鍶的玻璃、鉛玻璃、鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、硼矽酸鹽玻璃、鋇硼矽酸鹽玻璃或石英。而且,聚合物基板可包括聚碳酸酯、丙烯酸類、聚對苯二 甲酸乙二酯、聚醚硫化物或聚碸。 The substrate is a glass substrate or a polymer substrate. The glass substrate preferably comprises soda lime glass, bismuth or bismuth containing glass, lead glass, aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, barium borate glass or quartz. Moreover, the polymer substrate may comprise polycarbonate, acrylic, poly-p-phenylene Ethylene formate, polyether sulfide or polyfluorene.

為了獲得期望的塗層厚度,可進行使用塗佈裝置例如輥塗機、旋塗機、狹縫旋塗機、狹縫旋轉塗佈機(或模塗機)或噴墨塗佈機的濕塗佈過程。 In order to obtain a desired coating thickness, wet coating using a coating device such as a roll coater, a spin coater, a slit spin coater, a slit spin coater (or die coater), or an inkjet coater may be performed. Cloth process.

預烘烤過程藉由使用烘箱、熱板等進行加熱來實施。此處,預烘烤時,加熱溫度及加熱時間可根據所使用的溶劑之類型適當地選擇,並且可為例如80℃至150℃的溫度及1分鐘至30分鐘的時間。 The prebaking process is carried out by heating using an oven, a hot plate or the like. Here, at the time of prebaking, the heating temperature and the heating time may be appropriately selected depending on the type of the solvent to be used, and may be, for example, a temperature of 80 ° C to 150 ° C and a time of 1 minute to 30 minutes.

在預烘烤過程之後,使用曝光機器經由光罩執行曝光處理,由此僅對應於圖案的部分被感光。此處,照射的光之實例可包括可見光,紫外光、X射線及電磁射線。 After the prebaking process, the exposure process is performed via the reticle using the exposure machine, whereby only a portion corresponding to the pattern is sensitized. Here, examples of the irradiated light may include visible light, ultraviolet light, X-rays, and electromagnetic rays.

在曝光過程之後,進行鹼性顯影以除去著色感光性樹脂組成物的未曝光部分,從而形成所需的圖案。適用於鹼性顯影的顯影液可包括例如鹼金屬或鹼土金屬碳酸鹽之水溶液。特別地,顯影過程使用含有1重量%至3重量%碳酸鹽如碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀或碳酸鋰等的鹼性水溶液在10℃至50℃、且較佳20℃至40℃之溫度下借助於顯影機或超音波清潔裝置進行。 After the exposure process, alkaline development is performed to remove the unexposed portions of the colored photosensitive resin composition, thereby forming a desired pattern. The developer suitable for alkaline development may include, for example, an aqueous solution of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonate. In particular, the developing process uses an alkaline aqueous solution containing 1% by weight to 3% by weight of a carbonate such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or lithium carbonate, at a temperature of 10 ° C to 50 ° C, and preferably 20 ° C to 40 ° C by means of The developing machine or the ultrasonic cleaning device is performed.

後烘烤過程經由在80℃至220℃及10分鐘至120分鐘的條件下熱處理來進行,以增加圖案化膜與基板的黏附。與預烘烤過程一樣,後烘烤過程使用烘箱、熱板等進行。 The post-baking process is performed by heat treatment under conditions of 80 ° C to 220 ° C and 10 minutes to 120 minutes to increase adhesion of the patterned film to the substrate. As with the prebaking process, the post-baking process is carried out using an oven, a hot plate, or the like.

黑色矩陣之膜厚度較佳為0.2微米至20微米,更佳為0.5微米至10微米,並且還更佳為0.8微米至5微米。 The film thickness of the black matrix is preferably from 0.2 μm to 20 μm, more preferably from 0.5 μm to 10 μm, and still more preferably from 0.8 μm to 5 μm.

而且,柱間隔物及黑色柱間隔物之膜厚度較佳為0.1微米至8微米,更佳為0.1微米至6微米,並且還更佳為0.1微米至4微米。 Moreover, the film thickness of the column spacer and the black column spacer is preferably from 0.1 μm to 8 μm, more preferably from 0.1 μm to 6 μm, and still more preferably from 0.1 μm to 4 μm.

使用本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物製造的黑色矩陣、柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物在諸如光密度、黏附性、電絕緣性及遮光性等性質上可為優異的,並且還可表現出高耐熱性及耐溶劑性,從而提高了液晶顯示裝置之可靠性。 A black matrix, column spacer or black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may be excellent in properties such as optical density, adhesion, electrical insulating properties, and light blocking properties, and may also exhibit High heat resistance and solvent resistance improve the reliability of the liquid crystal display device.

經由以下實例可以獲得對本發明的更好的理解,給出該等實例是進行舉例說明,而不應被解釋為限制本發明之範圍。本發明之實例可在本發明之範圍內由熟習此項技術者適當地改變及修改。 A better understanding of the present invention can be obtained by the following examples, which are given by way of illustration and not by way of limitation. The examples of the invention may be appropriately changed and modified by those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention.

製備例1:製備鹼溶性樹脂Preparation Example 1: Preparation of an alkali soluble resin

在裝備有回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗及攪拌器的1升燒瓶中,使氮氣以0.02升/分鐘的速率流動以由此形成氮氣氣氛,並添加150克二乙二醇甲基乙基醚,攪拌並加熱至70℃。隨後,將EDCPA、AA及(A)以各自的比例加入,使得其總量為1莫耳,溶解在150克二乙二醇甲基乙基醚中,由此得到溶液(例如,在製備例1中,0.9莫耳EDCPA及0.1莫耳AA溶解在150克二乙二醇甲基乙基醚中以得到溶液,並且在製備例2中,將0.56莫耳EDCPA、0.2莫耳AA及0.24莫耳CYM-M100溶解以得到溶液)。使用滴液漏斗將製備的溶液逐滴加入到燒瓶中,然後將溶解在200克二乙二醇甲基乙基醚中的作為光起始劑的27.9克(0.11莫耳)2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)用另外的滴液漏斗經4小時滴加入燒瓶。光起始劑溶液滴加終止後,將所得溶液在70℃下保持4小時,然後冷卻至室溫,由此得到共聚物溶液。 In a 1-liter flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, nitrogen gas was flowed at a rate of 0.02 liter/min to thereby form a nitrogen atmosphere, and 150 g of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether was added. Stir and heat to 70 °C. Subsequently, EDCPA, AA and (A) were added in respective proportions such that the total amount was 1 mol, dissolved in 150 g of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, thereby obtaining a solution (for example, in the preparation example) In 1, 1 mol of EDCPA and 0.1 mol of AA were dissolved in 150 g of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether to obtain a solution, and in Preparation Example 2, 0.56 mol EDCPA, 0.2 mol AA, and 0.24 Mo The ear CYM-M100 is dissolved to obtain a solution). The prepared solution was added dropwise to the flask using a dropping funnel, and then 27.9 g (0.11 mol) 2,2'- as a photoinitiator dissolved in 200 g of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether. Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added dropwise to the flask over 4 hours using an additional dropping funnel. After the dropwise addition of the photoinitiator solution was terminated, the resulting solution was kept at 70 ° C for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature, thereby obtaining a copolymer solution.

EDCPA:(包含以50:50的莫耳比混合的3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0,2,6]癸烷-9-基丙烯酸酯及3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0,2,6]癸烷-8-基丙烯酸酯的混合物) EDCPA: (containing 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0,2,6]decane-9-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2] mixed with 50:50 molar ratio .1.0,2,6]a mixture of decane-8-yl acrylate)

AA:丙烯酸 AA: Acrylic

CYM-M100:甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯 CYM-M100: 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate

HEMA:甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯 HEMA: hydroxyethyl methacrylate

4-META:4-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基偏苯三酸酐 4-META: 4-methylpropenyloxyethyl trimellitic anhydride

CHMA:甲基丙烯酸環己酯 CHMA: cyclohexyl methacrylate

BzMA:甲基丙烯酸苄酯 BzMA: benzyl methacrylate

製備例2:製備著色分散溶液Preparation Example 2: Preparation of a coloring dispersion solution

(1)製備著色分散溶液1(1) Preparation of colored dispersion solution 1

使用下表2之組成製備著色分散溶液。作為分散樹脂,使用製備例1之鹼溶性樹脂B1至B6,並使用聚合物分散劑(DisperBYK-2000)。 使用PGMEA(丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯)溶劑。使用油漆攪拌器在室溫下將混合物分散8小時。使用0.1毫米氧化鋯珠粒進行分散。分散結束後,進行過濾。 A coloring dispersion solution was prepared using the composition of Table 2 below. As the dispersion resin, the alkali-soluble resins B1 to B6 of Preparation Example 1 were used, and a polymer dispersant (Disper BYK-2000) was used. PGMEA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate) solvent was used. The mixture was dispersed for 8 hours at room temperature using a paint shaker. Dispersion was carried out using 0.1 mm zirconia beads. After the dispersion is completed, filtration is performed.

(2)製備著色分散溶液2(2) Preparation of colored dispersion solution 2

除了使用B2作為表2中之分散樹脂代替B1之外,以與上述相同的方式使用與表2相同的組成製備著色分散溶液。 A coloring dispersion solution was prepared in the same manner as above except that B2 was used as the dispersion resin in Table 2 instead of B1.

(3)製備著色分散溶液3(3) Preparation of colored dispersion solution 3

除了使用B3作為表2中之分散樹脂代替B1之外,以與上述相同的方式使用與表2相同的組成製備著色分散溶液。 A coloring dispersion solution was prepared in the same manner as above except that B3 was used as the dispersion resin in Table 2 instead of B1.

(4)製備著色分散溶液4(4) Preparation of colored dispersion solution 4

除了使用B4作為表2中之分散樹脂代替B1之外,以與上述相同的方式使用與表2相同的組成製備著色分散溶液。 A coloring dispersion solution was prepared in the same manner as above except that B4 was used as the dispersion resin in Table 2 instead of B1.

(5)製備著色分散溶液5(5) Preparation of coloring dispersion solution 5

除了使用B5作為表2中之分散樹脂代替B1之外,以與上述相同的方式使用與表2相同的組成製備著色分散溶液。 A coloring dispersion solution was prepared in the same manner as above except that B5 was used as the dispersion resin in Table 2 instead of B1.

(6)製備著色分散溶液6(6) Preparation of coloring dispersion solution 6

除了使用B6作為表2中之分散樹脂代替B1之外,以與上述相同的方式使用與表2相同的組成製備著色分散溶液。 A coloring dispersion solution was prepared in the same manner as above except that B6 was used as the dispersion resin in Table 2 instead of B1.

實例1至實例12及比較例1至比較例9:製備著色感光性樹脂組成物Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9: Preparation of a colored photosensitive resin composition

藉由將表2之著色分散溶液與鹼溶性樹脂、光可聚合化合物、光起始劑及溶劑混合來製備著色感光樹脂組成物。其量在下表3中示出,其中著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量為20重量%。 A colored photosensitive resin composition was prepared by mixing the colored dispersion solution of Table 2 with an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent. The amount thereof is shown in the following Table 3, in which the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition was 20% by weight.

在表3中,實例1及實例5使用製備例2.(1)之著色分散溶液。實例2及實例6使用製備例2.(2)之著色分散溶液。實例3及實例7使用製備例2.(3)之著色分散溶液,實例4及實例8至實例12使用製備例2.(4)之著色分散溶液。比較例1至比較例7使用製備例2.(4)之著色分散溶液,比較例8使用製備例2.(5)之著色分散溶液,而比較例9使用製備例2.(6)之著色分散溶液。 In Table 3, Example 1 and Example 5 used the colored dispersion solution of Preparation Example 2. (1). Example 2 and Example 6 The colored dispersion solution of Preparation Example 2. (2) was used. Example 3 and Example 7 The coloring dispersion solution of Preparation Example 2. (3) was used, and Example 4 and Example 8 to Example 12 were used for the color dispersion solution of Preparation Example 2. (4). Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 7 used the colored dispersion solution of Preparation Example 2. (4), Comparative Example 8 used the colored dispersion solution of Preparation Example 2. (5), and Comparative Example 9 used the coloration of Preparation Example 2. (6). Disperse the solution.

OBP:有機黑色顏料(100CF,巴斯夫公司製) OBP: Organic Black Pigment (100CF, manufactured by BASF Corporation)

V29:C.I.顏料紫29 V29: C.I. Pigment Violet 29

B60:C.I.顏料藍60 B60: C.I. Pigment Blue 60

CB:碳黑 CB: carbon black

PI-R:紅色顏料(R194,科萊恩公司(CLARIANT)) PI-R: red pigment (R194, CLARIANT)

PI-G:綠色顏料(G58,DIC公司) PI-G: Green pigment (G58, DIC company)

鹼溶性樹脂 Alkali soluble resin

B1至B6:製備例1之鹼溶性樹脂 B1 to B6: alkali-soluble resin of Preparation Example 1

光可聚合化合物:二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(DPHA)(日本化藥公司(Nippon Kayaku)製) Photopolymerizable compound: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA) (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)

光起始劑:1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮-1-(O-乙醯肟)(Irgacure OXE-02:汽巴公司(Ciba)製) Photoinitiator: 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-ethanone-1-(O-acetamidine) (Irgacure) OXE-02: Ciba (Ciba)

分散劑:DisperBYK-2000 Dispersant: DisperBYK-2000

添加劑1:TAG-2713(K-PURE公司製) Additive 1: TAG-2713 (manufactured by K-PURE Co., Ltd.)

添加劑2:F554(DIC公司製) Additive 2: F554 (made by DIC)

溶劑:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 Solvent: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

測試例1. 量測著色感光性樹脂組成物之性質Test Example 1. Measuring the properties of the colored photosensitive resin composition

1-1.量測光學性質1-1. Measuring optical properties

用中性洗滌劑及水清洗5公分×5公分大小的玻璃基板(康寧公司(Corning)製),然後乾燥。將實例1至實例12及比較例1至比較例9各自的著色感光性樹脂組成物經由旋塗塗佈在玻璃基板上,使最終膜厚度為3.0微米,在80℃至120℃下進行預烘烤,然後乾燥1分鐘至2分鐘以除去溶劑。 A glass substrate (manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd.) of 5 cm × 5 cm size was washed with a neutral detergent and water, and then dried. The colored photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were applied onto a glass substrate by spin coating to have a final film thickness of 3.0 μm, and prebaked at 80 ° C to 120 ° C. Bake and then dry for 1 minute to 2 minutes to remove the solvent.

之後,以25毫焦/平方公分(mJ/cm2)至35毫焦/平方公分的曝光量進行曝光過程,然後在200℃至250℃下進行10分鐘至30分鐘的後烘烤,由此製造著色基板,其正面塗覆有色感光性樹脂組成物,沒有任何圖案。 Thereafter, the exposure process is performed at an exposure amount of 25 mJ/cm 2 (mJ/cm 2 ) to 35 mJ/cm 2 , and then post-baking is performed at 200 ° C to 250 ° C for 10 minutes to 30 minutes, thereby A colored substrate was produced, which was coated with a colored photosensitive resin composition on the front side without any pattern.

使用紫外可見光分光光度計(UV-2550,島津公司(Shimadzu)製)量測著色基板之光學性質,並且在評估光學性質時,在400奈米至600奈米的波長範圍內(指示光密度)以及700奈米至750奈米及950奈米的範圍內(對應於近紅外光)測定其各個波長處的量測值。 The optical properties of the colored substrate were measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-2550, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 600 nm (indicating optical density) when evaluating optical properties And the measurement values at various wavelengths are measured in the range of 700 nm to 750 nm and 950 nm (corresponding to near-infrared light).

其評估標準如下,且結果顯示於下表4中。 The evaluation criteria are as follows, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.

<評估標準> <Evaluation criteria>

400奈米至600奈米 400 nm to 600 nm

◎:0.1T%或更小(優異) ◎: 0.1T% or less (excellent)

○:大於0.1T%至0.2T%(良好) ○: more than 0.1T% to 0.2T% (good)

Δ:大於0.2T%至0.3T%(一般) Δ: greater than 0.2T% to 0.3T% (general)

X:大於0.3T%(差) X: greater than 0.3T% (poor)

700奈米至750奈米 700 nm to 750 nm

◎:8T%或更小(優異) ◎: 8T% or less (excellent)

○:大於8T%至10T%(良好) ○: more than 8T% to 10T% (good)

Δ:大於10T%至12T%(一般) Δ: greater than 10T% to 12T% (general)

X:12T%或更大(差) X: 12T% or more (poor)

950奈米 950 nm

◎:17T%或更大(優異) ◎: 17T% or more (excellent)

○:15T%至小於17T%(良好) ○: 15T% to less than 17T% (good)

Δ:13T%至小於15T%(一般) Δ: 13T% to less than 15T% (general)

X:小於13T%(差) X: less than 13T% (poor)

1-2.量測可靠性1-2. Measurement reliability

以與在上述光學性質量測中製造基板的方法相同的方式製造基板。 The substrate was fabricated in the same manner as the method of manufacturing a substrate in the above optical quality measurement.

將基板切成3公分×3公分的尺寸,浸入NMP溶劑中,然後在100℃下加熱60分鐘。之後,分離並萃取NMP溶劑,並且使用紫外可見光分光光度計在300奈米至800奈米處測定表示NMP溶劑中之滲出程度的吸光度,從而評估耐溶劑性。 The substrate was cut into a size of 3 cm × 3 cm, immersed in NMP solvent, and then heated at 100 ° C for 60 minutes. Thereafter, the NMP solvent was separated and extracted, and the absorbance indicating the degree of bleeding in the NMP solvent was measured at 300 nm to 800 nm using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer to evaluate the solvent resistance.

其評估標準如下,並且結果顯示於下表4中。 The evaluation criteria are as follows, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.

<評估標準> <Evaluation criteria>

○:0.5或更小(良好), ○: 0.5 or less (good),

Δ:大於0.5至0.8(一般), Δ: greater than 0.5 to 0.8 (general),

X:大於0.8(差) X: greater than 0.8 (poor)

1-3.量測彈性恢復率1-3. Measuring elastic recovery rate

除了形成柱間隔物圖案之外,以與上述1-1的方法相同的方式製造塗佈有固化膜的玻璃基板。使用SNU(SIS-2000,SNU公司製)在參照狀態下量測所製造基板之圖案厚度及高度。之後,使用奈米壓頭(HM500,費希爾公司(Fisher)製)施加壓力直到圖案變形1微米的位置。此處,使用扁平壓頭作為奈米壓頭以2毫牛頓/秒(mN/sec)的速率進行壓製。在1微米變形位置保持5秒鐘後,使用SNU(SIS-2000,SNU公司製)量測圖案之厚度及線寬,並且基於圖案厚度在測試前後的變化來量測彈性恢復率(表示變形後的圖案厚度及線寬相對於變形前的圖案厚度及線寬的百分比)。 A glass substrate coated with a cured film was produced in the same manner as the method of the above 1-1 except that the pillar spacer pattern was formed. The pattern thickness and height of the manufactured substrate were measured in a reference state using SNU (SIS-2000, manufactured by SNU Corporation). Thereafter, a pressure was applied using a nano indenter (HM500, manufactured by Fisher) until the pattern was deformed by 1 μm. Here, a flat indenter was used as a nanoindenter to press at a rate of 2 millinewtons per second (mN/sec). After holding for 5 seconds at a 1 micrometer deformation position, the thickness and line width of the pattern were measured using SNU (SIS-2000, manufactured by SNU), and the elastic recovery rate was measured based on the change in pattern thickness before and after the test (indicating the deformation after deformation) The thickness of the pattern and the width of the line relative to the thickness of the pattern before the deformation and the line width).

<彈性恢復率評估標準> <Evaluation rate of elastic recovery rate>

○:良好,97%或更大 ○: Good, 97% or more

Δ:一般,95%至小於97% Δ: generally, 95% to less than 97%

X:差,小於95% X: poor, less than 95%

根據本發明之實例1至實例12之著色感光性樹脂組成物在光學性質、可靠性及彈性恢復率方面皆優異。特別是,進一步包含碳黑的實 例5至實例8、實例11及實例12在400奈米至600奈米範圍內表現出優異的光學性質。 The colored photosensitive resin compositions according to Examples 1 to 12 of the present invention are excellent in optical properties, reliability, and elastic recovery rate. In particular, further including carbon black Examples 5 to 8, Example 11 and Example 12 exhibited excellent optical properties in the range of 400 nm to 600 nm.

比較例1至比較例5之著色感光性樹脂組成物缺少有機黑色顏料、紫色顏料及藍色顏料中的至少一者,其可靠性及彈性恢復率非常差,並且在700奈米至750奈米或950奈米範圍內之光學性質差。 The color-sensitive photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 5 lacks at least one of an organic black pigment, a violet pigment, and a blue pigment, and its reliability and elastic recovery rate are very poor, and is from 700 nm to 750 nm. Or optical properties in the range of 950 nm.

比較例6及比較例7之著色感光性樹脂組成物缺乏有機黑色顏料、紫色顏料和藍色顏料中的至少一者並且含有其他著色顏料,其所表現出的光學性質、可靠性及彈性恢復率差,而未使用化學式1或化學式2之化合物作為鹼溶性樹脂的比較例8及比較例9之著色感光性樹脂組成物表現出優異的光學性質,但可靠性及彈性恢復率差。 The color-sensitive photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Example 6 and Comparative Example 7 lack at least one of an organic black pigment, a violet pigment, and a blue pigment and contain other coloring pigments, and exhibit optical properties, reliability, and elastic recovery ratio. The colored photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Example 8 and Comparative Example 9 in which the compound of Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2 was not used as the alkali-soluble resin exhibited excellent optical properties, but the reliability and the elastic recovery rate were inferior.

Claims (14)

一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,包含著色劑、鹼溶性樹脂、光可聚合化合物、光起始劑、及溶劑,其中該著色劑包含有機黑色顏料(pigment)、藍色顏料及紫色顏料,且該鹼溶性樹脂包含以下化學式1或化學式2之共聚物: 其中(A)為(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、4-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基偏苯三酸酐或甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯,在化學式1中,單體a與單體b之莫耳比為2:8至9:1,且在化學式2中,單體a、單體b與單體c之莫耳比為2:3:5至8:1:1。 A colored photosensitive resin composition comprising a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, wherein the colorant comprises an organic black pigment, a blue pigment, and a violet pigment, and The alkali-soluble resin contains a copolymer of the following Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2: Wherein (A) is 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-methylpropenyloxyethyl trimellitic anhydride or hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and in Chemical Formula 1, monomer a and single The molar ratio of the body b is 2:8 to 9:1, and in the chemical formula 2, the molar ratio of the monomer a, the monomer b to the monomer c is 2:3:5 to 8:1:1. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該有機黑色顏料包含選自內醯胺黑、苯胺黑及苝黑組成之群組的至少一者。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the organic black pigment comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of indoleamine black, aniline black, and phthalocyanine. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該紫色顏料包括選自C.I. 顏料紫19、C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏料紫29、C.I.顏料紫31及C.I.顏料紫37組成之群組的至少一者。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the purple pigment comprises a color selected from the group consisting of C.I. At least one of the group consisting of Pigment Violet 19, C.I. Pigment Violet 23, C.I. Pigment Violet 29, C.I. Pigment Violet 31, and C.I. Pigment Violet 37. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該藍色顏料不包含中心金屬。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the blue pigment does not contain a center metal. 如請求項4所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該藍色顏料包含選自C.I.顏料藍16、C.I.顏料藍60、C.I.顏料藍63及C.I.顏料藍66組成之群組的至少一者。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 4, wherein the blue pigment comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Blue 16, C.I. Pigment Blue 60, C.I. Pigment Blue 63, and C.I. Pigment Blue 66. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該鹼溶性樹脂具有3,000至20,000的重均分子量。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the alkali-soluble resin has a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 20,000. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中以該著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,包含13重量%至60重量%的該著色劑、5重量%至60重量%的該鹼溶性樹脂、5重量%至50重量%的該光可聚合化合物及0.1重量%至40重量%的該光起始劑,並且以該著色感光性樹脂組成物之總重量計,包含60至90重量%的該溶劑。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the coloring agent is contained in an amount of from 13% by weight to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition, and from 5% by weight to 60% by weight. % of the alkali-soluble resin, 5% by weight to 50% by weight of the photopolymerizable compound, and 0.1% by weight to 40% by weight of the photoinitiator, and based on the total weight of the colored photosensitive resin composition, 60 to 90% by weight of the solvent. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該著色劑中之該有機黑色顏料、該紫色顏料及該藍色顏料係以1:0.08至2.5:0.2至3.3的重量比混合。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the organic black pigment, the violet pigment, and the blue pigment in the colorant are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:0.08 to 2.5:0.2 to 3.3. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該鹼溶性樹脂與該光可聚合化合物係以1:1至5:1的重量比混合。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the alkali-soluble resin and the photopolymerizable compound are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 5:1. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該著色劑更包含碳黑。 The colored photosensitive resin composition of claim 1, wherein the coloring agent further comprises carbon black. 如請求項10所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該著色劑中之該有機黑色顏料、該紫色顏料、該藍色顏料及該碳黑係以1:0.08至2.5:0.2至3.3:0.12 至1.7的重量比混合。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 10, wherein the organic black pigment, the purple pigment, the blue pigment, and the carbon black in the coloring agent are 1:0.08 to 2.5:0.2 to 3.3:0.12 Mix to a weight ratio of 1.7. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,更包含選自以下群組的至少一種添加劑:熱起始劑、固化劑、表面活性劑、增黏劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑及內聚抑制劑。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, further comprising at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a thermal initiator, a curing agent, a surfactant, a tackifier, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, and the like. Poly inhibitor. 一種彩色濾光片,包括使用如請求項1至12中任一項所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物製造的柱間隔物、黑色矩陣或黑色柱間隔物。 A color filter comprising a column spacer, a black matrix or a black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12. 一種顯示裝置,包含如請求項13所述之彩色濾光片。 A display device comprising the color filter of claim 13.
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