TWI788322B - Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter including black matrix , column spacer or black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and display device including the color filter - Google Patents

Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter including black matrix , column spacer or black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and display device including the color filter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI788322B
TWI788322B TW107102119A TW107102119A TWI788322B TW I788322 B TWI788322 B TW I788322B TW 107102119 A TW107102119 A TW 107102119A TW 107102119 A TW107102119 A TW 107102119A TW I788322 B TWI788322 B TW I788322B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
photosensitive resin
resin composition
colored photosensitive
pigment
weight
Prior art date
Application number
TW107102119A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201937285A (en
Inventor
權玟廷
權寧豎
安基燻
Original Assignee
南韓商東友精細化工有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南韓商東友精細化工有限公司 filed Critical 南韓商東友精細化工有限公司
Priority to TW107102119A priority Critical patent/TWI788322B/en
Publication of TW201937285A publication Critical patent/TW201937285A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI788322B publication Critical patent/TWI788322B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition including a colorant including an organic black pigment, a violet pigment and a blue pigment, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator and a solvent, to a color filter including a black matrix, a column spacer or a black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and to a display device including the color filter.

Description

著色感光性樹脂組成物、包括使用著色感光性樹脂組成物製 造之黑色矩陣、柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物的彩色濾光片、以及包括彩色濾 光片的顯示裝置 Colored photosensitive resin composition, including the use of colored photosensitive resin composition Color filters made of black matrix, column spacers or black column spacers, and color filters including color filters light sheet display device

本發明係關於一種著色感光性樹脂組成物、包含使用該著色感光性樹脂組成物製造的黑色矩陣、柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物的彩色濾光片以及包含該彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition, a color filter including a black matrix, a column spacer or a black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and a display device including the color filter.

彩色濾光片可藉由被嵌入影像感測器如互補金屬氧化物半導體(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)、電荷耦合裝置(charge-coupled device,CCD)等的彩色成像裝置中而用於實際獲得彩色影像。此外,彩色濾光片廣泛用於成像裝置、電漿顯示面板(plasma display panel,PDP)、液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display,LCD)、場發射顯示器(field emission display,FEL)、發光顯示器(light-emitting display,LED)等中,並且其應用範圍正在迅速擴大。特別是最近使用液晶顯示器之情形愈來愈多,因此彩色濾光片被認為是再現液晶顯示器顏色的最重要部件之一。 Color filters can be used to actually obtain color image. In addition, color filters are widely used in imaging devices, plasma display panels (plasma display panels, PDPs), liquid crystal displays (liquid crystal displays, LCDs), field emission displays (field emission displays, FELs), light-emitting displays (light- emitting display, LED), etc., and its application range is expanding rapidly. In particular, more and more liquid crystal displays are used recently, so color filters are considered to be one of the most important components for reproducing the colors of liquid crystal displays.

彩色濾光片以如下方式製造:將含有對應於紅色、綠色及藍色中之每一者的著色劑的著色感光性樹脂組成物經由旋塗均勻地塗覆在其上有圖案化之黑色矩陣的基板上,然後加熱乾燥(以下可稱為「預烘烤」),從而形成塗膜,然後將其曝光並顯影,並且根據需要可進行另外的加熱硬化(以下可稱為「後烘烤」),並且對於各個顏色重複該些步驟從而形成各個彩色畫素。近來,隨著顯示器尺寸迅速增大並且持續需要高對比度,使用染料(dye)或同時使用染料與顏料(pigment)的製程被用於著色感光樹脂組成物的著色方法來代替常規的顏料分散製程。儘管當著色感光性樹脂組成物使用染料以用於製造彩色濾光片以及當著色感光性樹脂組成物同時使用染料與顏料以用於製造混合彩色濾光片時,可提供具有高透光率的彩色濾光片,但是根據所使用的不同類型的染料及光起始劑,感光度可能降低。因此,正在進行深入的研究,以藉由解決上述問題來防止彩色濾光片之感光度降低。 The color filter is produced by uniformly coating a colored photosensitive resin composition containing a colorant corresponding to each of red, green, and blue on a patterned black matrix by spin coating Then heat and dry (hereinafter may be referred to as "pre-baking") to form a coating film, which is then exposed and developed, and if necessary, additional heat curing (hereinafter may be referred to as "post-baking") ), and repeat these steps for each color to form each colored pixel. Recently, as the size of displays increases rapidly and high contrast continues to be required, processes using dyes or both dyes and pigments are used as coloring methods for coloring photosensitive resin compositions instead of conventional pigment dispersion processes. Although dyes are used for coloring photosensitive resin compositions for manufacturing color filters and when dyes and pigments are used for coloring photosensitive resin compositions for manufacturing hybrid color filters, it is possible to provide materials with high light transmittance. Color filters, but sensitivity may be reduced depending on the type of dye and photoinitiator used. Therefore, intensive research is being conducted to prevent the sensitivity reduction of color filters by solving the above-mentioned problems.

韓國專利第10-0529638號揭示了一種光可聚合樹脂組成物,該光可聚合樹脂組成物包含N-苯基甘胺酸及三嗪化合物作為起始劑,因此表現出優異的解析度、圖案黏附性、顯影邊限(margin)以及表面及內部硬度,但耐溶劑性及光密度之改善不足。 Korean Patent No. 10-0529638 discloses a photopolymerizable resin composition, which contains N-phenylglycine and a triazine compound as an initiator, thus exhibiting excellent resolution, pattern Adhesion, development margin (margin) and surface and internal hardness, but the improvement of solvent resistance and optical density is insufficient.

[引用之文獻] [cited literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Document]

韓國專利第10-0529638號 Korean Patent No. 10-0529638

因此,本發明旨在提供一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,該著色 感光性樹脂組成物可表現出優異的光密度及低溫反應性並由此具有改善的硬度,從而表現出高可靠性,如耐溶劑性及耐化學性。 Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a colored photosensitive resin composition, the colored The photosensitive resin composition can exhibit excellent optical density and low-temperature reactivity and thus have improved hardness, thereby exhibiting high reliability, such as solvent resistance and chemical resistance.

另外,本發明旨在提供一種包括使用該著色感光性樹脂組成物製造的黑色矩陣、柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物的彩色濾光片以及包括該彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 In addition, the present invention aims to provide a color filter including a black matrix, a column spacer, or a black column spacer produced using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and a display device including the color filter.

因此,本發明提供一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,該著色感光性樹脂組成物包含著色劑、鹼溶性樹脂、光可聚合化合物、光起始劑、及溶劑,其中該著色劑包含有機黑色顏料、藍色顏料及紫色顏料,且該鹼溶性樹脂包含以下化學式1或化學式2之共聚物: Therefore, the present invention provides a colored photosensitive resin composition, the colored photosensitive resin composition includes a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, wherein the colorant includes an organic black pigment, Blue pigments and purple pigments, and the alkali-soluble resin comprises a copolymer of the following chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2:

Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0003-2
Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0003-2

Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0003-3
Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0003-3

其中(A)為(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、4-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基偏苯三酸酐或甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯,在化學式1中,單體a與單體b之莫耳比為2:8至9:1,且在化學式2中,單體a、單體b與單體c之莫耳 比為2:3:5至8:1:1。 Wherein (A) is 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-methacryloxyethyl trimellitic anhydride or hydroxyethyl methacrylate, in chemical formula 1, monomer a and mono The molar ratio of monomer b is 2:8 to 9:1, and in chemical formula 2, the molar ratio of monomer a, monomer b and monomer c The ratio is 2:3:5 to 8:1:1.

另外,本發明提供一種彩色濾光片,該彩色濾光片包括使用該著色感光性樹脂組成物製造的黑色矩陣、柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物。 In addition, the present invention provides a color filter including a black matrix, a column spacer, or a black column spacer produced using the colored photosensitive resin composition.

另外,本發明提供一種包括該彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 In addition, the present invention provides a display device including the color filter.

根據本發明,著色感光性樹脂組成物可表現出優異的光密度及低溫反應性,以及高可靠性,例如耐溶劑性及耐化學性。 According to the present invention, the colored photosensitive resin composition can exhibit excellent optical density and low-temperature reactivity, and high reliability, such as solvent resistance and chemical resistance.

而且,使用本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物製造的彩色濾光片及顯示裝置可實現高度精確的顏色再現。 Moreover, a color filter and a display device manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can realize highly accurate color reproduction.

在下文中,將詳細描述本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本發明係關於一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,該著色感光性樹脂組成物包含著色劑、鹼溶性樹脂、光可聚合化合物、光起始劑、及溶劑,其中該著色劑包含有機黑色顏料、藍色顏料及紫色顏料,且該鹼溶性樹脂包含以下化學式1或化學式2之共聚物:

Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0004-5
The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition. The colored photosensitive resin composition includes a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, wherein the colorant includes an organic black pigment, blue Color pigments and violet pigments, and the alkali-soluble resin comprises a copolymer of the following chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2:
Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0004-5

[化學式2]

Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0005-6
[chemical formula 2]
Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0005-6

其中(A)為(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、4-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基偏苯三酸酐或甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯。 Wherein (A) is 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-methacryloxyethyl trimellitic anhydride or hydroxyethyl methacrylate.

在化學式1中,單體a與單體b之莫耳比為2:8至9:1。 In Chemical Formula 1, the molar ratio of monomer a to monomer b is 2:8 to 9:1.

在化學式2中,單體a、單體b與單體c之莫耳比為2:3:5至8:1:1。 In Chemical Formula 2, the molar ratio of monomer a, monomer b, and monomer c is 2:3:5 to 8:1:1.

在本發明中,著色劑包括有機黑色顏料、紫色顏料及藍色顏料,因此改善了著色感光性樹脂組成物之光密度,並且鹼溶性樹脂包括化學式1或化學式2之共聚物,從而改善了著色感光性樹脂組成物之低溫反應性,並且亦通過交聯反應改善了可靠性,例如耐溶劑性及耐化學性。 In the present invention, the coloring agent includes organic black pigment, purple pigment and blue pigment, thereby improving the optical density of the colored photosensitive resin composition, and the alkali-soluble resin includes a copolymer of Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2, thereby improving coloring The low-temperature reactivity of the photosensitive resin composition also improves reliability such as solvent resistance and chemical resistance through cross-linking reaction.

下面詳細說明根據本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物之組分。 The components of the colored photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention will be described in detail below.

(A)著色劑(A) Colorant

在本發明中,使用能夠阻擋可見光的著色劑,並且本發明之著色劑包括有機黑色顏料、紫色顏料及藍色顏料。 In the present invention, a colorant capable of blocking visible light is used, and the colorant of the present invention includes organic black pigments, violet pigments, and blue pigments.

有機黑色顏料包括選自內醯胺黑、苯胺黑及苝黑組成之群組的至少一者,並且更具體而言以100CF(巴斯夫公司(BASF)製)為例。當包含有機黑色顏料時,可改善光密度並且不影響紅外線範圍,並且可改善介電常數及透光率。 The organic black pigment includes at least one selected from the group consisting of lactam black, aniline black, and perylene black, and more specifically, 100CF (manufactured by BASF) is exemplified. When the organic black pigment is included, the optical density can be improved without affecting the infrared range, and the dielectric constant and light transmittance can be improved.

紫色顏料用於降低400奈米至600奈米波長範圍內的透光率,從而提高光密度(O.D.)。由於使用紫色顏料可減少所需的有機黑色顏 料之量,所以可提高著色感光性樹脂組成物之可靠性。紫色顏料之種類並無特別限制,且較佳包括選自C.I.顏料紫19、C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏料紫29、C.I.顏料紫31及C.I.顏料紫37組成之群組的至少一者,最佳使用C.I.顏料紫29。 Violet pigments are used to reduce light transmission in the 400nm to 600nm wavelength range, thereby increasing optical density (O.D.). Due to the use of violet pigments the required organic black color is reduced Therefore, the reliability of the colored photosensitive resin composition can be improved. The type of purple pigment is not particularly limited, and preferably includes at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Violet 19, C.I. Pigment Violet 23, C.I. Pigment Violet 29, C.I. Pigment Violet 31 and C.I. C.I. Pigment Violet 29 was used.

藍色顏料為不含中心金屬的化合物。中心金屬之存在可能會影響液晶之驅動,因此本發明使用不含中心金屬的化合物作為藍色顏料,從而能夠實現裝置的有效操作。在本發明中,藍色顏料之種類並無特別限制,只要其不含中心金屬即可,且較佳使用選自C.I.顏料藍16、C.I.顏料藍60、C.I.顏料藍63及C.I.顏料藍66組成之群組的至少一者,最佳使用C.I.顏料藍60。 Blue pigments are compounds that do not contain a central metal. The existence of the central metal may affect the driving of the liquid crystal, so the present invention uses a compound without the central metal as the blue pigment, so that the effective operation of the device can be realized. In the present invention, the type of blue pigment is not particularly limited as long as it does not contain a central metal, and is preferably selected from C.I. Pigment Blue 16, C.I. Pigment Blue 60, C.I. Pigment Blue 63 and C.I. Pigment Blue 66. At least one of the group, preferably C.I. Pigment Blue 60.

在本發明中,以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,著色劑之含量為13重量%至60重量%,且較佳為25重量%至45重量%。當著色劑之量為13重量%至50重量%時,可獲得優異的光密度及可靠性。 In the present invention, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition, the content of the colorant is 13% by weight to 60% by weight, and preferably 25% by weight to 45% by weight. When the amount of the colorant is 13% by weight to 50% by weight, excellent optical density and reliability can be obtained.

更具體而言,著色劑包括以1:0.08至2.5:0.2至3.3的重量比且較佳以1:0.27至1:0.47至2.25的重量比混合的有機黑色顏料、紫色顏料及藍色顏料。 More specifically, the colorant includes organic black pigments, purple pigments, and blue pigments mixed in a weight ratio of 1:0.08 to 2.5:0.2 to 3.3, and preferably in a weight ratio of 1:0.27 to 1:0.47 to 2.25.

當以上述重量比例包含有機黑色顏料時,可獲得具有優異的光密度及可靠性的著色感光性樹脂組成物。此外,以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,有機黑色顏料之量為6重量%至25重量%,且較佳為8重量%至15重量%。 When the organic black pigment is contained in the above weight ratio, a colored photosensitive resin composition having excellent optical density and reliability can be obtained. In addition, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition, the amount of the organic black pigment is 6% to 25% by weight, and preferably 8% to 15% by weight.

當以上述重量比例包含紫色顏料時,可獲得具有優異光密度及可靠性的著色感光性樹脂組成物。此外,以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固 體含量之總重量計,紫色顏料之量為2重量%至15重量%,且較佳為4重量%至8重量%。 When the purple pigment is included in the above weight ratio, a colored photosensitive resin composition with excellent optical density and reliability can be obtained. In addition, with the solidity of the colored photosensitive resin composition Based on the total weight of the volume content, the amount of the purple pigment is 2% by weight to 15% by weight, and preferably 4% by weight to 8% by weight.

當以上述重量比例包含藍色顏料時,可獲得具有優異的光密度的著色感光性樹脂組成物。此外,以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,藍色顏料之量為5重量%至20重量%,且較佳為7重量%至18重量%。 When the blue pigment is included in the above weight ratio, a colored photosensitive resin composition having excellent optical density can be obtained. In addition, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition, the amount of the blue pigment is 5% by weight to 20% by weight, and preferably 7% by weight to 18% by weight.

而且,本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物之著色劑可更包含碳黑。當著色劑更包含碳黑時,著色劑之有機黑色顏料、紫色顏料、藍色顏料及碳黑可係以1:0.08至2.5:0.2至3.3:0.12至1.7的重量比混合,且較佳以1:0.27至1:0.47至1.88:0.27至0.87的重量比混合。此處,以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,碳黑之含量為3重量%至10重量%,且較佳為4重量%至7重量%。 Moreover, the colorant of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain carbon black. When the colorant further includes carbon black, the organic black pigment, purple pigment, blue pigment and carbon black of the colorant can be mixed in a weight ratio of 1:0.08 to 2.5:0.2 to 3.3:0.12 to 1.7, and preferably 1:0.27 to 1:0.47 to 1.88:0.27 to 0.87 weight ratio mixing. Here, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition, the content of carbon black is 3% by weight to 10% by weight, and preferably 4% by weight to 7% by weight.

當在上述重量比範圍內包含碳黑時,可獲得具有優異的光密度的著色感光性樹脂組成物。 When carbon black is contained within the above weight ratio range, a colored photosensitive resin composition having excellent optical density can be obtained.

在本發明中,著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量表示溶劑以外的組分之總和。 In the present invention, the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition represents the sum of components other than the solvent.

另外,著色劑較佳以其中顏料粒子均勻分散的顏料分散溶液的形式使用。均勻分散顏料粒子的製程可包括例如使用顏料分散劑(a1)等的分散處理製程,並且根據此製程,可獲得其中顏料均勻分散於溶液中的顏料分散溶液。 In addition, the colorant is preferably used in the form of a pigment dispersion solution in which pigment particles are uniformly dispersed. The process of uniformly dispersing the pigment particles may include, for example, a dispersion treatment process using a pigment dispersant (a1) or the like, and according to this process, a pigment dispersion solution in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed in the solution can be obtained.

(a1)顏料分散劑(a1) Pigment dispersant

添加顏料分散劑以防止顏料聚集並保持其穩定性,並且顏料 分散劑之具體實例可包括陽離子表面活性劑、陰離子表面活性劑、非離子表面活性劑、兩性表面活性劑、聚酯系表面活性劑及聚胺系表面活性劑等,該等表面活性劑可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用。 Pigment dispersants are added to prevent aggregation of pigments and maintain their stability, and pigments Specific examples of the dispersant may include cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, polyester-based surfactants, and polyamine-based surfactants, etc., and these surfactants may be used alone Use or a combination of two or more of them.

陽離子表面活性劑之具體實例可包括胺鹽,如硬脂胺鹽酸鹽及月桂基三甲基氯化銨以及四級銨鹽。 Specific examples of cationic surfactants may include amine salts such as stearylamine hydrochloride and lauryltrimethylammonium chloride and quaternary ammonium salts.

陰離子表面活性劑之具體實例可包括高級醇硫酸酯鹽,如月桂醇硫酸酯鈉及油醇硫酸酯鈉;烷基硫酸鹽,如月桂基硫酸鈉及月桂基硫酸銨;以及烷基芳基磺酸鹽,如十二烷基苯磺酸鈉及十二烷基萘磺酸鈉。 Specific examples of the anionic surfactant may include higher alcohol sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium oleyl sulfate; alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate; salts, such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and sodium dodecylnaphthalenesulfonate.

非離子表面活性劑之具體實例可包括聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯芳基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、其他聚氧乙烯衍生物、氧乙烯/氧丙烯嵌段共聚物、山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯及聚氧乙烯烷基胺。 Specific examples of nonionic surfactants may include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene aryl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, other polyoxyethylene derivatives, oxyethylene/oxypropylene block copolymers, Sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene alkylamine.

其他的實例可包括聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二酯、山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸改質的聚酯、三級胺改質的聚胺甲酸酯及聚乙烯亞胺。 Other examples may include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid modified polyesters, tertiary amine modified polyamines Formate and polyethyleneimine.

此外,顏料分散劑較佳包括包含甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)或甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯(DMAEMA)的丙烯酸酯系分散劑(以下稱為「丙烯酸酯系分散劑」)。丙烯酸酯系分散劑較佳包括經由活性控制(living control)製程製備的彼等,且其市售產品可包括DISPER BYK-2000、DISPER BYK-2001、DISPER BYK-2070及DISPER BYK-2150。該等丙烯酸酯系分散劑可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用。 In addition, the pigment dispersant preferably includes an acrylate-based dispersant (hereinafter referred to as "acrylate-based dispersant") containing butyl methacrylate (BMA) or N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA). agent"). Acrylate-based dispersants preferably include those prepared through a living control process, and commercially available products thereof may include DISPER BYK-2000, DISPER BYK-2001, DISPER BYK-2070, and DISPER BYK-2150. These acrylate-based dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.

除了丙烯酸酯系分散劑之外,顏料分散劑可包括另一種樹脂 型顏料分散劑。另一種樹脂型顏料分散劑可包括已知的樹脂型顏料分散劑,特別是油性分散劑,例如聚羧酸酯(如聚胺甲酸酯或聚丙烯酸酯)、不飽和聚醯胺、聚羧酸、聚羧酸之(部分)胺鹽、聚羧酸之銨鹽、多元羧酸之烷基胺鹽、聚矽氧烷、長鏈聚胺基醯胺磷酸酯、含羥基的多元羧酸酯及其改質產物、或其藉由具有游離羧基的聚酯與聚(低級伸烷基亞胺)的反應而形成的醯胺或鹽;水溶性樹脂或水溶性聚合物化合物如(甲基)丙烯酸-苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯-馬來酸共聚物、聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯吡咯啶酮等;聚酯;改質的聚丙烯酸酯;環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷之加成物;及磷酸酯。 Pigment dispersants may include another resin in addition to acrylate-based dispersants type pigment dispersant. Another resinous pigment dispersant may include known resinous pigment dispersants, particularly oily dispersants such as polycarboxylates (such as polyurethane or polyacrylate), unsaturated polyamides, polycarboxylates, etc. Acids, (partial) amine salts of polycarboxylic acids, ammonium salts of polycarboxylic acids, alkylamine salts of polycarboxylic acids, polysiloxanes, long-chain polyaminoamide phosphates, hydroxyl-containing polycarboxylates And its modified product, or its amides or salts formed by the reaction of polyesters with free carboxyl groups and poly(lower alkylene imines); water-soluble resins or water-soluble polymer compounds such as (methyl) Acrylic acid-styrene copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylate copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.; polyester; modified polyacrylic acid esters; ethylene oxide/propylene oxide adducts; and phosphate esters.

其他樹脂型顏料分散劑之市售產品可包括陽離子樹脂分散劑,例如可從畢克化學公司(BYK Chemie)獲得的具有以下商標名稱的產品:DISPER BYK-160、DISPER BYK-161、DISPER BYK-162、DISPER BYK-163、DISPER BYK-164、DISPER BYK-166、DISPER BYK-171、DISPER BYK-182、及DISPER BYK-184;可從巴斯夫公司獲得的具有以下商標名稱的產品:EFKA-44、EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA-48、EFKA-4010、EFKA-4050、EFKA-4055、EFKA-4020、EFKA-4015、EFKA-4060、EFKA-4300、EFKA-4330、EFKA-4400、EFKA-4406、EFKA-4510、及EFKA-4800;可從路博潤公司(Lubrizol)獲得的具有以下商標名稱的產品:SOLSPERS-24000、SOLSPERS-32550及NBZ-4204/10;可從日本川研精細化工公司(Kawaken Fine Chemicals)獲得的具有以下商標名稱的產品:HINOACT T-6000、HINOACT T-7000及HINOACT T-8000;可從味之素公司(Ajinomoto)獲得的具有以下商標名稱的產品:AJISPUR PB-821、AJISPUR PB-822及AJISPUR PB-823;以及可從共榮社化學公司(Kyoeisha Chemical)獲得的具有以下商標名稱的產品:FLORENE DOPA-17HF、FLORENE DOPA-15BHF、FLORENE DOPA-33、FLORENE DOPA-44等。 Commercially available products of other resinous pigment dispersants may include cationic resinous dispersants such as those available from BYK Chemie under the following trade names: DISPER BYK-160, DISPER BYK-161, DISPER BYK- 162, DISPER BYK-163, DISPER BYK-164, DISPER BYK-166, DISPER BYK-171, DISPER BYK-182, and DISPER BYK-184; products available from BASF under the following trade names: EFKA-44, EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-48, EFKA-4010, EFKA-4050, EFKA-4055, EFKA-4020, EFKA-4015, EFKA-4060, EFKA-4300, EFKA-4330, EFKA-4400, EFKA- 4406, EFKA-4510, and EFKA-4800; products available from Lubrizol under the following trade names: SOLSPERS-24000, SOLSPERS-32550, and NBZ-4204/10; available from Nippon Kawaken Fine Chemicals Company (Kawaken Fine Chemicals) under the following trade names: HINOACT T-6000, HINOACT T-7000, and HINOACT T-8000; available from Ajinomoto under the following trade names: AJISPUR PB -821、AJISPUR PB-822 and AJISPUR PB-823; and products available from Kyoeisha Chemical under the following trade names: FLORENE DOPA-17HF, FLORENE DOPA-15BHF, FLORENE DOPA-33, FLORENE DOPA-44, etc. .

除了丙烯酸酯系分散劑之外,該些其他樹脂型顏料分散劑可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用,並且可與丙烯酸酯系分散劑一起使用。 In addition to the acrylate-based dispersant, these other resin-type pigment dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof, and may be used together with the acrylate-based dispersant.

以1重量份的著色劑計,顏料分散劑之量為1重量份或以下但超過0重量份,且較佳為0.05重量份至0.5重量份。當顏料分散劑之量為1重量份或以下但超過0重量份時,可獲得均勻分散的顏料。 The amount of the pigment dispersant is 1 part by weight or less but more than 0 part by weight, and preferably 0.05 to 0.5 part by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the colorant. When the amount of the pigment dispersant is 1 part by weight or less but exceeds 0 part by weight, a uniformly dispersed pigment can be obtained.

(B)鹼溶性樹脂(B) Alkali-soluble resin

鹼溶性樹脂通常使得使用著色感光性樹脂組成物形成的著色感光性樹脂層之未曝光部分為鹼溶性的,並且作為著色劑的黏附劑樹脂或作為其分散介質。 The alkali-soluble resin generally makes the unexposed portion of the colored photosensitive resin layer formed using the colored photosensitive resin composition alkali-soluble, and acts as a binder resin for the colorant or as a dispersion medium thereof.

為了製造彩色濾光片,鹼溶性樹脂包括在顯影過程中可溶於鹼性顯影液中的鹼溶性樹脂,並且本發明之鹼溶性樹脂包括以下化學式1或化學式2之共聚物。 In order to manufacture a color filter, the alkali-soluble resin includes an alkali-soluble resin soluble in an alkaline developer during development, and the alkali-soluble resin of the present invention includes a copolymer of the following Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2.

Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0010-7
Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0010-7

[化學式2]

Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0011-8
[chemical formula 2]
Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0011-8

其中(A)為(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(CYM-M100,大賽珞公司(Daicel)製)、甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯(HEMA)及/或4-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基偏苯三酸酐(4-META)。 (A) is 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (CYM-M100, manufactured by Daicel), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and/or 4-methyl Acryloxyethyl trimellitic anhydride (4-META).

在化學式1中,單體a與單體b之莫耳比為2:8至9:1,且在化學式2中,單體a、單體b與單體c之莫耳比為2:3:5至8:1:1。 In chemical formula 1, the molar ratio of monomer a to monomer b is 2:8 to 9:1, and in chemical formula 2, the molar ratio of monomer a, monomer b to monomer c is 2:3 :5 to 8:1:1.

在本發明中,鹼溶性樹脂包括如化學式1或化學式2所示的具有環氧基的共聚物,由此改進著色感光性樹脂組成物之低溫反應性並通過交聯反應提高硬度,最終提高可靠性,如耐溶劑性及耐化學性。 In the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin includes a copolymer having an epoxy group as shown in Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2, thereby improving the low-temperature reactivity of the colored photosensitive resin composition and increasing the hardness through a cross-linking reaction, and finally improving reliability. properties, such as solvent resistance and chemical resistance.

鹼溶性樹脂之重均分子量落入3,000至20,000的範圍,且較佳為5,000至15,000。 The weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin falls within the range of 3,000 to 20,000, and preferably 5,000 to 15,000.

而且,以固體含量計,鹼溶性樹脂之酸值落入50mg KOH/g至200mg KOH/g的範圍內。在上述範圍內,可使得鹼性顯影時的顯影性高,可防止發生顯影殘留,並且可改善圖案黏附性。 Also, the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin falls within a range of 50 mg KOH/g to 200 mg KOH/g in terms of solid content. Within the above range, the developability at the time of alkaline development can be made high, the occurrence of development residue can be prevented, and pattern adhesion can be improved.

鹼溶性樹脂可為選自化學式1及化學式2組成的群組的至少一者與另外的可與其共聚合的單體的共聚物。 The alkali-soluble resin may be a copolymer of at least one selected from the group consisting of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 and another monomer copolymerizable therewith.

以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,鹼溶性樹脂之量為5重量%至60重量%,且較佳為20重量%至50重量%。當鹼溶性樹脂之量落入上述範圍內時,容易形成圖案,並且可提高解析度及剩餘膜之比 率,此係較佳的。 Based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition, the amount of the alkali-soluble resin is 5% to 60% by weight, and preferably 20% to 50% by weight. When the amount of the alkali-soluble resin falls within the above range, it is easy to form a pattern, and the resolution and the ratio of the remaining film can be improved rate, which is better.

(C)光可聚合化合物(C) Photopolymerizable compound

含有不飽和鍵並且可與光起始劑發生光反應從而形成著色感光性樹脂層的光可聚合化合物為可在如將在稍後描述的光起始劑(D)作用下聚合的化合物。 The photopolymerizable compound containing an unsaturated bond and photoreacting with a photoinitiator to form a colored photosensitive resin layer is a compound polymerizable under the action of a photoinitiator (D) as will be described later.

在本發明中,光可聚合化合物之官能基可為通常有用的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 In the present invention, the functional group of the photopolymerizable compound may be generally useful (meth)acrylate.

光可聚合化合物包含3至10個官能基,較佳4至8個官能基。 The photopolymerizable compound contains 3 to 10 functional groups, preferably 4 to 8 functional groups.

在多官能單體中,三官能單體之具體實例可包括三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯及新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Among polyfunctional monomers, specific examples of trifunctional monomers may include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, propoxylated Trimethylolpropane Tri(meth)acrylate and Neopentylthritol Tri(meth)acrylate.

在多官能單體中,四官能單體之具體實例可包括新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、二(三羥甲基丙烷)四丙烯酸酯、二(三羥甲基丙烷)四甲基丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、甘油四丙烯酸酯及甘油四甲基丙烯酸酯。 Among the polyfunctional monomers, specific examples of tetrafunctional monomers may include neopentylthritol tetraacrylate, neopentylitol tetramethacrylate, di(trimethylolpropane)tetraacrylate, di(trihydroxymethylpropane)tetraacrylate, Methylpropane) Tetramethacrylate, Di-Neopentylthritol Tetraacrylate, Tetramethylolmethane Tetraacrylate, Ethoxylated Neopentylthritol Tetraacrylate, Glyceryl Tetraacrylate and Glyceryl Tetramethacrylate ester.

在多官能單體中,五官能單體之具體實例可包括二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇單羥基五丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇單羥基五甲基丙烯酸酯等。 Among the multifunctional monomers, specific examples of pentafunctional monomers may include dipenteopentyl pentaacrylate, dipentyl pentamethacrylate, dipentyl monohydroxy pentaacrylate, dipentyl Tetrol monohydroxypentamethacrylate, etc.

在多官能單體中,六官能單體之具體實例可包括二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯等。 Among the polyfunctional monomers, specific examples of the hexafunctional monomer may include dipenteopentylthritol hexaacrylate, dipenteopentylthritol hexamethacrylate, and the like.

在多官能單體中,七官能至十官能單體之具體實例可包括三 新戊四醇八甲基丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇八丙烯酸酯、四新戊四醇七甲基丙烯酸酯及四新戊四醇七丙烯酸酯。 Among polyfunctional monomers, specific examples of heptafunctional to decafunctional monomers may include three Neopentylthritol octamethacrylate, trineopentylthritol octaacrylate, tetraneopentylthritol heptamethacrylate, and tetraneopentylthritol heptaacrylate.

以根據本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,光可聚合化合物之量為5重量%至50重量%,且較佳為7重量%至45重量%。當光可聚合化合物之量落入5重量%至50重量%的範圍內時,畫素部分之強度或平滑度可變好。 Based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the amount of the photopolymerizable compound is 5% to 50% by weight, and preferably 7% to 45% by weight. When the amount of the photopolymerizable compound falls within the range of 5% by weight to 50% by weight, the strength or smoothness of the pixel portion may be good.

而且,在本發明中,鹼溶性樹脂與光可聚合化合物係以1:1至5:1、且較佳1.2:1至3.7:1的重量比混合、。當鹼溶性樹脂與光可聚合化合物以1:1至5:1的重量比混合時,可提供特徵在於加工性改進且圖案形成容易度增加的著色感光性樹脂組成物。 Moreover, in the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin and the photopolymerizable compound are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 5:1, and preferably 1.2:1 to 3.7:1. When the alkali-soluble resin and the photopolymerizable compound are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 5:1, a colored photosensitive resin composition characterized by improved processability and increased ease of pattern formation may be provided.

(D)光起始劑(D) Photoinitiator

光起始劑可無限制地使用,只要它能夠聚合光可聚合化合物即可,並且考量到聚合特性、起始效率、吸收波長、商業可用性、價格等較佳為選自苯乙酮系化合物、苯偶姻系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、三嗪系化合物、二咪唑系化合物、肟系化合物及噻噸酮系化合物組成之群組的至少一種化合物。 The photoinitiator can be used without limitation as long as it can polymerize a photopolymerizable compound, and is preferably selected from acetophenone-based compounds, At least one compound of the group consisting of benzoin-based compounds, benzophenone-based compounds, triazine-based compounds, diimidazole-based compounds, oxime-based compounds, and thioxanthone-based compounds.

苯乙酮系化合物之具體實例可包括二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、苄基二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-嗎福林基丙-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎福林基苯基)丁-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙-1-酮及2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-嗎福林基苯基)丁-1-酮。 Specific examples of acetophenone-based compounds may include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 2-hydroxy-1 -[4-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylbenzophenone, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)butan-1-one, 2-hydroxyl-2- Methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one and 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4 -morphorinylphenyl)butan-1-one.

苯偶姻系化合物之具體實例可包括苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻異丙醚及苯偶姻異丁醚。 Specific examples of the benzoin-based compound may include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether.

二苯甲酮系化合物之具體實例可包括二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮及2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮。 Specific examples of benzophenone-based compounds may include benzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenyl Thioether, 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone.

三嗪系化合物之具體實例可包括2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、及2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪。 Specific examples of triazine compounds may include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl) Methyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)- 1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6 -[2-(4-Diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3,5-triazine, and 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine.

二咪唑系化合物之具體實例可包括2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑、以及其4,4',5,5'位置上之苯基被烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物。 Specific examples of diimidazole compounds may include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3- Dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(alkoxy phenyl) biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole and its phenyl group at the 4,4',5,5' position are Alkoxycarbonyl-substituted imidazole compounds.

更佳地,其實例可包括2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2-雙(2,6-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑等。 More preferably, examples thereof may include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-di Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2-bis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl -1,2'-biimidazole, etc.

肟系化合物之具體實例可包括鄰乙氧基羰基-α-氧亞胺基-1- 苯基丙-1-酮等,並且其市售產品包括巴斯夫公司製造的OXE01及OXE02。 Specific examples of oxime compounds may include o-ethoxycarbonyl-α-oxyimino-1- Phenylpropan-1-one and the like, and commercially available products thereof include OXE01 and OXE02 manufactured by BASF Corporation.

噻噸酮系化合物之具體實例可包括2-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。 Specific examples of thioxanthone-based compounds may include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone xanthone etc.

該些光起始劑可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用。 These photoinitiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

在本發明中,以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,光起始劑之量為0.1重量%至40重量%,且較佳為1重量%至30重量%。 In the present invention, based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition, the amount of the photoinitiator is 0.1% to 40% by weight, and preferably 1% to 30% by weight.

當其量落入0.1重量%至40重量%的範圍內時,著色感光性樹脂組成物高度感光,因此使用著色感光性樹脂組成物形成的畫素部分之強度及表面平滑度可變佳。 When the amount thereof falls within the range of 0.1% by weight to 40% by weight, the colored photosensitive resin composition is highly photosensitive, and thus the strength and surface smoothness of a pixel portion formed using the colored photosensitive resin composition can be excellent.

另外,在本發明中,除了光起始劑之外,還可使用光起始劑助劑。 In addition, in the present invention, in addition to the photoinitiator, a photoinitiator adjuvant may also be used.

光起始劑助劑為用於促進光可聚合化合物聚合的化合物,光可聚合化合物之光聚合係由光起始劑引發。光起始劑助劑之實例可包括胺系化合物及烷氧基蒽系化合物。 The photoinitiator auxiliary agent is a compound used to accelerate the polymerization of the photopolymerizable compound, and the photopolymerization of the photopolymerizable compound is initiated by the photoinitiator. Examples of photoinitiator auxiliary agents may include amine-based compounds and alkoxyanthracene-based compounds.

胺系化合物之具體實例可包括三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4'-(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(即米其勒酮(Michler’s ketone))、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮及4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮。其中,較佳使用4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。 Specific examples of amine compounds may include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoate Isoamyl aminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4, 4'-(Dimethylamino)benzophenone (ie Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone and 4,4'-bis (Ethylmethylamino)benzophenone. Among them, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferably used.

烷氧基蒽系化合物之具體實例可包括9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽及2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽。 Specific examples of alkoxyanthracene compounds may include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene and 2-ethyl -9,10-diethoxyanthracene.

另外,可使用可商購的光起始劑助劑,示例性市售光起始劑助劑為「EAB-F」(保土穀化學工業股份有限公司(Hodogaya Chemical Co.Ltd.)製)。 In addition, commercially available photoinitiator auxiliary agents can be used, and an exemplary commercially available photoinitiator auxiliary agent is "EAB-F" (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co. Ltd.) .

當以此方式使用光起始劑助劑時,對於1莫耳光起始劑來說,光起始劑助劑之量為10莫耳或更少,但超過0莫耳,且較佳為0.01莫耳至5莫耳。當光起始劑助劑之量為10莫耳或更少但超過0莫耳時,著色感光性樹脂組成物之感光度進一步提高,並且可提高使用著色感光性樹脂組成物形成的彩色濾光片之生產率。 When the photoinitiator auxiliary is used in this way, for 1 mole of photoinitiator, the amount of photoinitiator auxiliary is 10 mol or less, but more than 0 mol, and preferably 0.01 Mole to 5 Mole. When the amount of the photoinitiator auxiliary agent is 10 moles or less but more than 0 moles, the sensitivity of the colored photosensitive resin composition is further improved, and the color filter formed using the colored photosensitive resin composition can be improved. The production rate of the film.

(E)溶劑(E) solvent

作為溶劑,可使用通常用於著色感光性樹脂組成物領域的任何溶劑,只要它對於溶解著色感光性樹脂組成物之組分有效即可,而無特別限制,並且其實例較佳包括醚、乙酸酯、芳族烴、酮、醇及酯。 As the solvent, any solvent commonly used in the field of colored photosensitive resin compositions can be used without particular limitation as long as it is effective for dissolving the components of the colored photosensitive resin composition, and examples thereof preferably include ether, ether, Acid esters, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, alcohols and esters.

醚之實例可包括乙二醇單烷基醚,例如乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚及乙二醇單丁醚;以及二乙二醇二烷基醚,例如二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚及二乙二醇二丁醚。 Examples of ethers may include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; and diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers , such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether.

乙酸酯之實例可包括甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯(methylcellosolve acetate)、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸戊酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基-1-丁基乙酸酯、乙酸甲氧基戊酯、乙二醇單乙酸酯、乙二醇二乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁酸乙酯、1,2-丙二醇二乙酸酯、乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙 酸酯、二乙二醇單乙酸酯、二乙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙酸酯、丙二醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、碳酸伸乙酯及碳酸伸丙酯。 Examples of acetate may include methylcellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, lactic acid Butyl ester, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxy-1-butyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoacetate, ethylene glycol diacetate Acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl 3-methoxy-1-butyrate, 1,2-propanediol diacetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether Acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether Ester, diethylene glycol monoacetate, diethylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol monoacetate, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, biscarbonate Ethyl and propylene carbonate.

芳族烴之實例可包括苯、甲苯、二甲苯及均三甲苯。 Examples of aromatic hydrocarbons may include benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene.

酮之實例可包括甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮及環己酮。 Examples of ketones may include methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone.

醇之實例可包括乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、甘油及4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮。 Examples of the alcohol may include ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone.

酯之實例可包括3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯及γ-丁內酯。 Examples of esters may include ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, and γ-butyrolactone.

該些溶劑可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用。 These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.

考量到塗佈及乾燥之容易性,溶劑較佳為沸點為100℃至200℃的有機溶劑,且其實例可包括丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、環己酮、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯及3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯。 In consideration of ease of coating and drying, the solvent is preferably an organic solvent having a boiling point of 100° C. to 200° C., and examples thereof may include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, 3 - ethyl ethoxypropionate and methyl 3-methoxypropionate.

以著色感光性樹脂組成物之總重量計,溶劑之量為60重量%至90重量%,且較佳為65重量%至85重量%。當溶劑之量落入60重量%至90重量%的範圍內時,可使用塗佈裝置例如輥塗機、旋塗機、狹縫旋塗機、狹縫旋轉塗佈機(或模塗機)或噴墨塗佈機施加組成物,由此可改善塗佈性。 Based on the total weight of the colored photosensitive resin composition, the amount of the solvent is 60% to 90% by weight, and preferably 65% to 85% by weight. When the amount of the solvent falls within the range of 60% by weight to 90% by weight, a coating device such as a roll coater, a spin coater, a slit spin coater, a slit spin coater (or a die coater) can be used Or the composition can be applied by an inkjet coater, thereby improving coatability.

(F)添加劑(F) Additives

除了上述組分之外,根據熟習此項技術者之需要,本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物可在不妨礙本發明目的的範圍內包含添加劑。 In addition to the above components, the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain additives within the range that does not hinder the object of the present invention according to the needs of those skilled in the art.

具體而言,選自另外的聚合物化合物、熱起始劑、固化劑、 表面活性劑、黏附促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑及內聚抑制劑組成的群組的至少一種添加劑可更包括在內。在本發明中,較佳包含熱起始劑作為添加劑。 In particular, selected from the group consisting of additional polymer compounds, thermal initiators, curing agents, At least one additive from the group consisting of surfactants, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, and cohesion inhibitors may further be included. In the present invention, it is preferable to contain a thermal initiator as an additive.

另外的聚合物化合物之具體實例可包括可固化樹脂如環氧樹脂及馬來醯亞胺樹脂,以及熱塑性樹脂如聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇單烷基醚、丙烯酸聚氟烷基酯、聚酯及聚胺甲酸酯。 Specific examples of additional polymer compounds may include curable resins such as epoxy resins and maleimide resins, and thermoplastic resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, acrylic polyfluoroalkyl Esters, polyesters and polyurethanes.

熱起始劑之作用為藉由利用熱引起固化反應來使起始效率最大化。熱起始劑可為過氧化物系化合物。 The role of thermal initiators is to maximize initiation efficiency by using heat to initiate the curing reaction. The thermal initiator may be a peroxide-based compound.

具體而言,熱起始劑之種類並無特別限制,但可包括選自以下群組的至少一者:過氧化新癸酸四甲基丁酯(例如Perocta ND,恩歐富公司(NOF)製)、雙(4-丁基環己基)過氧化二碳酸酯(例如Peroyl TCP,恩歐富公司製)、二(2-乙基己基)過氧化碳酸酯、過氧化新癸酸丁酯(例如Perbutyl ND,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化二碳酸二丙酯(例如Peroyl NPP,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化二碳酸二異丙酯(例如Peroyl IPP,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化二碳酸二乙氧基乙酯(例如Peroyl EEP,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化二碳酸二乙氧基己酯(例如Peroyl OEP,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化二碳酸己酯(例如Perhexyl ND,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化二碳酸二甲氧基丁酯(例如Peroyl MBP,恩歐富公司製)、雙(3-甲氧基-3-甲氧基丁基)過氧化二碳酸酯(Peroyl SOP,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化二碳酸二丁酯、過氧化二碳酸二鯨蠟酯、過氧化二碳酸二肉豆蔻酯、過氧化新戊酸1,1,3,3-四甲基丁酯、過氧新戊酸酯(例如Perhexyl PV,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化新戊酸丁酯(例如Perbutyl,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化三甲基己醯(trimethyl hexanoyl peroxide) (例如Peroyl 355,恩歐富公司製)、過氧化新癸酸二甲基羥丁酯(例如Luperox 610M75,阿托菲納公司(Atofina)製)、過氧化新癸酸戊酯(例如Luperox 546M75,阿托菲納公司製)、過氧化新癸酸丁酯(例Luperox 10M75,阿托菲納公司製)、過氧新庚酸第三丁酯、過氧新戊酸戊酯(例如Luperox 546M75,阿托菲納公司製)、過氧化新戊酸第三丁酯、過氧化-2-乙基己酸第三戊酯、月桂基過氧化物(lauryl peroxide)、過氧化二月桂醯、過氧化二癸醯、過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化二苯甲醯、2,2-雙(第三丁基過氧)丁烷、1,1-雙(第三丁基過氧)環己烷、2,5-雙(第三丁基過氧)-2,5-二甲基己烷、2,5-雙(第三丁基過氧)-1-甲基乙基苯、1,1-雙(第三丁基過氧)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、第三丁基過氧化氫、第三丁基過氧化物、過氧化苯甲酸第三丁酯、過氧化第三丁基異丙基碳酸酯(tert-butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate)、異苯丙過氧化氫、雙異苯丙基過氧化物(dicumyl peroxide)、過氧化月桂醯(lauroyl peroxide)、2,4-戊二酮過氧化物、過乙酸第三丁酯、過乙酸及過硫酸鉀。 Specifically, the type of thermal initiator is not particularly limited, but may include at least one selected from the following groups: tetramethylbutyl peroxyneodecanoate (such as Perocta ND, En Ou Fu company (NOF) ), bis(4-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate (such as Peroyl TCP, manufactured by En Oufu), bis(2-ethylhexyl) peroxycarbonate, butyl peroxyneodecanoate ( For example, Perbutyl ND, produced by Enough Co., Ltd.), dipropyl peroxydicarbonate (for example, Peroyl NPP, produced by Enough Co., Ltd.), diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate (for example, Peroyl IPP, produced by Enough Co., Ltd.), Diethoxyethyl peroxydicarbonate (for example, Peroyl EEP, manufactured by En-Olf), diethoxyhexyl peroxydicarbonate (for example, Peroyl OEP, manufactured by En-Of), hexyl peroxydicarbonate (e.g. Perhexyl ND, manufactured by N'Olf), dimethoxybutyl peroxydicarbonate (e.g., Peroyl MBP, manufactured by N'Of), bis(3-methoxy-3-methoxybutyl) Peroxydicarbonate (Peroyl SOP, manufactured by N'Of Corporation), dibutyl peroxydicarbonate, dicetyl peroxydicarbonate, dimyristyl peroxydicarbonate, peroxypivalic acid 1,1 , 3,3-tetramethylbutyl ester, peroxypivalate (for example, Perhexyl PV, manufactured by Enough Company), butyl peroxypivalate (for example, Perbutyl, produced by Enough Company), triperoxide Trimethylhexanoyl peroxide (such as Peroyl 355, manufactured by En Oufu), dimethyl hydroxybutyl peroxyneodecanoate (such as Luperox 610M75, manufactured by Atofina), amyl peroxyneodecanoate (such as Luperox 546M75 , manufactured by Atofina Corporation), butyl peroxyneodecanoate (such as Luperox 10M75, manufactured by Atofina Corporation), tertiary butyl peroxyneheptanoate, amyl peroxypivalate (such as Luperox 546M75 , Atofina Co., Ltd.), tertiary butyl peroxypivalate, tertiary pentyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, lauryl peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, peroxide Didecyl oxide, benzoyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane, 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane , 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane, 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-1-methylethylbenzene, 1,1 -Bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, tert-butyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, peroxide tert-butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate, dicumyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, 2, 4-pentanedione peroxide, tert-butyl peracetate, peracetic acid and potassium persulfate.

以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,熱起始劑之量為1重量%至10重量%,且較佳為1重量%至5重量%。在上述量範圍內,加工性及底切變得更佳。 Based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition, the amount of the thermal initiator is 1% to 10% by weight, and preferably 1% to 5% by weight. Within the above amount range, workability and undercutting become better.

固化劑用於實現芯固化及高機械強度,且其具體實例可包括環氧化合物、多官能異氰酸酯化合物、三聚氰胺化合物及氧雜環丁烷(oxetane)化合物。 The curing agent is used to achieve core curing and high mechanical strength, and specific examples thereof may include epoxy compounds, polyfunctional isocyanate compounds, melamine compounds, and oxetane compounds.

固化劑中環氧化合物之具體實例可包括雙酚A環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A環氧樹脂、雙酚F環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚F環氧樹脂、酚醛環氧樹脂、 其他芳族環氧樹脂、脂環族環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯樹脂、縮水甘油胺樹脂、環氧樹脂之溴化物衍生物,並且除環氧樹脂及其溴化物衍生物之外還包含脂族、脂環族或芳族環氧化合物、丁二烯(共)聚合物環氧化物、異戊二烯(共)聚合物環氧化物、(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯(共)聚合物、異氰脲酸三縮水甘油酯等。 Specific examples of the epoxy compound in the curing agent may include bisphenol A epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol F epoxy resin, novolak epoxy resin, Other aromatic epoxy resins, cycloaliphatic epoxy resins, glycidyl ester resins, glycidylamine resins, bromide derivatives of epoxy resins, and aliphatic, other than epoxy resins and their bromide derivatives , cycloaliphatic or aromatic epoxy compounds, butadiene (co)polymer epoxy, isoprene (co)polymer epoxy, (meth)acrylic acid glyceride (co)polymer, iso Triglycidyl cyanurate, etc.

固化劑中氧雜環丁烷化合物之具體實例可包括碳酸酯雙氧雜環丁烷、二甲苯雙氧雜環丁烷、己二酸雙氧雜環丁烷、對苯二甲酸雙氧雜環丁烷、環己烷二羧酸雙氧雜環丁烷等。 Specific examples of the oxetane compound in the curing agent may include bisoxetane carbonate, dioxetane xylene, bisoxetane adipate, bisoxetane terephthalate Butane, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dioxetane, etc.

固化劑可與輔助固化化合物組合使用,使得環氧化合物之環氧基團或氧雜環丁烷化合物之氧雜環丁烷主鏈能夠進行開環聚合。輔助固化化合物之實例可包括多元羧酸、多元羧酸酐、酸產生劑等。多元羧酸酐可包括作為環氧樹脂固化劑市售的彼等。環氧樹脂固化劑之具體實例可包括市售產品,如Adeka Hardener EH-700(艾迪科工業公司(ADEKA Industry)製)、Rikacid HH(新日本化學品公司(New Japan Chemicals)製)、MH-700(新日本化學品公司製)等。該些固化劑可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用。 The curing agent may be used in combination with an auxiliary curing compound to enable ring-opening polymerization of the epoxy group of the epoxy compound or the oxetane backbone of the oxetane compound. Examples of auxiliary curing compounds may include polycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic anhydrides, acid generators, and the like. The polycarboxylic acid anhydrides may include those commercially available as curing agents for epoxy resins. Specific examples of the epoxy resin curing agent may include commercially available products such as Adeka Hardener EH-700 (manufactured by ADEKA Industry), Rikacid HH (manufactured by New Japan Chemicals), MH -700 (manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemicals Co., Ltd.), etc. These curing agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

為了進一步提高感光性樹脂組成物之成膜性,可使用表面活性劑,且表面活性劑較佳包括矽氧烷系表面活性劑或氟系表面活性劑。 In order to further improve the film-forming property of the photosensitive resin composition, a surfactant can be used, and the surfactant preferably includes a silicone-based surfactant or a fluorine-based surfactant.

矽氧烷系表面活性劑之市售產品可包括由道康寧東麗矽氧烷公司(Dow Corning Toray Silicones)製造的DC3PA、DC7PA、SH11PA、SH21PA及SH-8400,以及由通用電氣東芝矽氧烷公司(GE Toshiba Silicones)製造的TSF-4440、TSF-4300、TSF-4445、TSF-4446、TSF-4460及TSF-4452。 氟系表面活性劑之市售產品可包括Megaface F554、F-470、F-471、F-475、F-482、F-489(大日本油墨化學工業公司(Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry)製)、BM-1000、BM-1100(博德穆勒化學公司(BM Chemie)製)、Flourad FC-135/FC-170C/FC-430(住友3M公司製)等。該些表面活性劑可單獨使用或以其二或更多者之組合使用。 Commercially available products of silicone-based surfactants may include DC3PA, DC7PA, SH11PA, SH21PA, and SH-8400 manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Silicones, and DC3PA, DC7PA, SH-8400 manufactured by General Electric Toshiba Silicones. TSF-4440, TSF-4300, TSF-4445, TSF-4446, TSF-4460, and TSF-4452 manufactured by (GE Toshiba Silicones). Commercially available products of fluorosurfactants include Megaface F554, F-470, F-471, F-475, F-482, F-489 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry), BM -1000, BM-1100 (manufactured by BM Chemie), Flourad FC-135/FC-170C/FC-430 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), etc. These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

助黏劑為用於增強可塗佈性及與基板的黏附性的添加劑,並且可包括具有選自羧基、甲基丙烯醯基、異氰酸酯基、環氧基及其混合物組成的群組的反應性取代基的矽烷偶聯劑。矽烷偶聯劑之具體實例可包括三甲氧矽烷基苯甲酸、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧矽烷、γ-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧矽烷等。 Adhesion promoters are additives used to enhance coatability and adhesion to substrates, and may include reactive compounds having a reaction selected from the group consisting of carboxyl, methacryl, isocyanate, epoxy, and mixtures thereof. Substituent silane coupling agent. Specific examples of silane coupling agents may include trimethoxysilyl benzoic acid, γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triacetyloxysilane, vinyl trimethoxysilane, γ-isocyanate propyltrimethoxysilane, Ethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, etc.

抗氧化劑之具體實例可包括2,2'-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)及2,6-二第三丁基-4-甲基苯酚。 Specific examples of antioxidants may include 2,2'-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol.

紫外線吸收劑之具體實例可包括2-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑及烷氧基二苯甲酮。 Specific examples of the ultraviolet absorber may include 2-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole and alkoxybenzophenone.

內聚抑制劑之具體實例可包括聚丙烯酸鈉等。 Specific examples of the cohesion inhibitor may include sodium polyacrylate and the like.

以著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,添加劑之量為0.01重量%至10重量%,且較佳為0.05重量%至2重量%。 Based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition, the amount of the additive is 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight, and preferably 0.05% by weight to 2% by weight.

例如,將著色劑加入溶劑中,之後可加入其他組分及添加劑並攪拌。此處,著色劑可係以其中顏料預先溶解或分散在溶劑或鹼溶性樹脂中的研磨基料的形式加入。當添加劑為溶液形式時,可將其與著色劑一起預先加入到溶劑中。 For example, a colorant is added to a solvent, after which other components and additives can be added and stirred. Here, the colorant may be added in the form of a millbase in which the pigment is previously dissolved or dispersed in a solvent or an alkali-soluble resin. When the additive is in the form of a solution, it may be previously added to the solvent together with the colorant.

如此製備的著色感光性樹脂組成物較佳用於製造顯示裝置,較佳液晶顯示裝置之黑色矩陣,或用於維持其單元間隙的柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物。 The colored photosensitive resin composition prepared in this way is preferably used for manufacturing display devices, preferably black matrix of liquid crystal display devices, or column spacers or black column spacers for maintaining cell gaps thereof.

特別地,本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物較佳用於製造黑色柱間隔物(為一體成型的黑色矩陣與間隔物(black matrix integrated spacer)),並且黑色柱間隔物係以其中黑色矩陣與柱間隔物不是單獨形成的形式提供,而是以其中黑色矩陣與柱間隔物以單一圖案一體形成的形式提供。 In particular, the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably used in the manufacture of black column spacers (black matrix integrated spacers (black matrix integrated spacer) integrally formed), and the black column spacers are based on the black matrix and spacer. The pillar spacers are not provided in a form that is formed separately but in a form in which the black matrix and the pillar spacers are integrally formed in a single pattern.

此外,本發明還致力於一種彩色濾光片,該彩色濾光片包括使用該著色感光性樹脂組成物製造的黑色矩陣、柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物。 In addition, the present invention is directed to a color filter including a black matrix, a column spacer, or a black column spacer produced using the colored photosensitive resin composition.

另外,本發明致力於一種包括該彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 In addition, the present invention is directed to a display device including the color filter.

經由光刻術形成黑色矩陣、柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物的典型圖案化製程可包括:a)將著色感光性樹脂組成物塗覆在基板上;b)經由預烘烤來乾燥溶劑;c)藉由將光罩放置在所獲得的膜上並在其上照射活性光線來固化曝光部分;d)使用鹼性水溶液進行顯影過程以溶解未曝光部分;以及e)進行乾燥及後烘烤。 A typical patterning process for forming a black matrix, column spacer, or black column spacer via photolithography may include: a) coating a colored photosensitive resin composition on a substrate; b) drying the solvent via pre-baking; c ) curing the exposed portion by placing a photomask on the obtained film and irradiating active light thereon; d) performing a developing process using an aqueous alkaline solution to dissolve the unexposed portion; and e) performing drying and post-baking.

基板為玻璃基板或聚合物基板。玻璃基板較佳包括鈉鈣玻璃、含鋇或鍶的玻璃、鉛玻璃、鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、硼矽酸鹽玻璃、鋇硼矽酸鹽玻璃或石英。而且,聚合物基板可包括聚碳酸酯、丙烯酸類、聚對苯二 甲酸乙二酯、聚醚硫化物或聚碸。 The substrate is a glass substrate or a polymer substrate. The glass substrate preferably includes soda lime glass, glass containing barium or strontium, lead glass, aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, barium borosilicate glass or quartz. Also, polymeric substrates may include polycarbonate, acrylic, polyterephthalmic Ethylene formate, polyether sulfide or polyethylene.

為了獲得期望的塗層厚度,可進行使用塗佈裝置例如輥塗機、旋塗機、狹縫旋塗機、狹縫旋轉塗佈機(或模塗機)或噴墨塗佈機的濕塗佈過程。 To obtain a desired coating thickness, wet coating using a coating device such as a roll coater, spin coater, slot spin coater, slot spin coater (or die coater), or inkjet coater can be performed cloth process.

預烘烤過程藉由使用烘箱、熱板等進行加熱來實施。此處,預烘烤時,加熱溫度及加熱時間可根據所使用的溶劑之類型適當地選擇,並且可為例如80℃至150℃的溫度及1分鐘至30分鐘的時間。 The prebaking process is performed by heating using an oven, a hot plate, or the like. Here, at the time of prebaking, heating temperature and heating time may be appropriately selected according to the type of solvent used, and may be, for example, a temperature of 80° C. to 150° C. and a time of 1 minute to 30 minutes.

在預烘烤過程之後,使用曝光機器經由光罩執行曝光處理,由此僅對應於圖案的部分被感光。此處,照射的光之實例可包括可見光,紫外光、X射線及電磁射線。 After the pre-baking process, an exposure process is performed through a photomask using an exposure machine, whereby only a portion corresponding to the pattern is photosensitive. Here, examples of the irradiated light may include visible light, ultraviolet light, X-rays, and electromagnetic rays.

在曝光過程之後,進行鹼性顯影以除去著色感光性樹脂組成物的未曝光部分,從而形成所需的圖案。適用於鹼性顯影的顯影液可包括例如鹼金屬或鹼土金屬碳酸鹽之水溶液。特別地,顯影過程使用含有1重量%至3重量%碳酸鹽如碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀或碳酸鋰等的鹼性水溶液在10℃至50℃、且較佳20℃至40℃之溫度下借助於顯影機或超音波清潔裝置進行。 After the exposure process, alkaline development is performed to remove unexposed portions of the colored photosensitive resin composition, thereby forming a desired pattern. A developer suitable for alkaline development may include, for example, an aqueous solution of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonate. In particular, the development process uses an alkaline aqueous solution containing 1% to 3% by weight of carbonate such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or lithium carbonate at a temperature of 10°C to 50°C, and preferably 20°C to 40°C by means of Developing machine or ultrasonic cleaning device.

後烘烤過程經由在80℃至220℃及10分鐘至120分鐘的條件下熱處理來進行,以增加圖案化膜與基板的黏附。與預烘烤過程一樣,後烘烤過程使用烘箱、熱板等進行。 The post-baking process is performed by heat treatment at 80° C. to 220° C. for 10 minutes to 120 minutes to increase the adhesion of the patterned film to the substrate. Like the pre-baking process, the post-baking process is performed using an oven, hot plate, etc.

黑色矩陣之膜厚度較佳為0.2微米至20微米,更佳為0.5微米至10微米,並且還更佳為0.8微米至5微米。 The film thickness of the black matrix is preferably from 0.2 μm to 20 μm, more preferably from 0.5 μm to 10 μm, and still more preferably from 0.8 μm to 5 μm.

而且,柱間隔物及黑色柱間隔物之膜厚度較佳為0.1微米至8微米,更佳為0.1微米至6微米,並且還更佳為0.1微米至4微米。 Also, the film thickness of the column spacer and the black column spacer is preferably 0.1 μm to 8 μm, more preferably 0.1 μm to 6 μm, and still more preferably 0.1 μm to 4 μm.

使用本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物製造的黑色矩陣、柱間隔物或黑色柱間隔物在諸如光密度、黏附性、電絕緣性及遮光性等性質上可為優異的,並且還可表現出高耐熱性及耐溶劑性,從而提高了液晶顯示裝置之可靠性。 The black matrix, column spacer, or black column spacer produced using the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be excellent in properties such as optical density, adhesion, electrical insulation, and light-shielding properties, and can also exhibit High heat resistance and solvent resistance, thus improving the reliability of liquid crystal display devices.

經由以下實例可以獲得對本發明的更好的理解,給出該等實例是進行舉例說明,而不應被解釋為限制本發明之範圍。本發明之實例可在本發明之範圍內由熟習此項技術者適當地改變及修改。 A better understanding of the invention can be gained through the following examples, which are given by way of illustration and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The examples of the present invention can be appropriately changed and modified within the scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

製備例1:製備鹼溶性樹脂Preparation Example 1: Preparation of Alkali-soluble Resin

在裝備有回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗及攪拌器的1升燒瓶中,使氮氣以0.02升/分鐘的速率流動以由此形成氮氣氣氛,並添加150克二乙二醇甲基乙基醚,攪拌並加熱至70℃。隨後,將EDCPA、AA及(A)以各自的比例加入,使得其總量為1莫耳,溶解在150克二乙二醇甲基乙基醚中,由此得到溶液(例如,在製備例1中,0.9莫耳EDCPA及0.1莫耳AA溶解在150克二乙二醇甲基乙基醚中以得到溶液,並且在製備例2中,將0.56莫耳EDCPA、0.2莫耳AA及0.24莫耳CYM-M100溶解以得到溶液)。使用滴液漏斗將製備的溶液逐滴加入到燒瓶中,然後將溶解在200克二乙二醇甲基乙基醚中的作為光起始劑的27.9克(0.11莫耳)2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)用另外的滴液漏斗經4小時滴加入燒瓶。光起始劑溶液滴加終止後,將所得溶液在70℃下保持4小時,然後冷卻至室溫,由此得到共聚物溶液。 In a 1-liter flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, nitrogen gas was flowed at a rate of 0.02 liters/minute to thereby form a nitrogen atmosphere, and 150 g of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether was added, Stir and heat to 70°C. Subsequently, EDCPA, AA and (A) were added in respective proportions so that the total amount was 1 mole, and they were dissolved in 150 grams of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, thereby obtaining a solution (for example, in Preparation Example In 1, 0.9 mol of EDCPA and 0.1 mol of AA were dissolved in 150 g of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether to obtain a solution, and in preparation example 2, 0.56 mol of EDCPA, 0.2 mol of AA and 0.24 mol of ear CYM-M100 was dissolved to obtain a solution). The prepared solution was added dropwise to the flask using a dropping funnel, and then 27.9 g (0.11 mol) of 2,2'- Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added dropwise to the flask using a separate dropping funnel over 4 hours. After the dropwise addition of the photoinitiator solution was terminated, the resulting solution was kept at 70° C. for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature, whereby a copolymer solution was obtained.

Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0025-9
Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0025-9

EDCPA:(包含以50:50的莫耳比混合的3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0,2,6]癸烷-9-基丙烯酸酯及3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0,2,6]癸烷-8-基丙烯酸酯的混合物) EDCPA: (contains 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0,2,6]decane-9-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2 .1.0,2,6]decane-8-yl acrylate mixture)

AA:丙烯酸 AA: Acrylic

CYM-M100:甲基丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯 CYM-M100: 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate

HEMA:甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯 HEMA: Hydroxyethyl methacrylate

4-META:4-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基偏苯三酸酐 4-META: 4-methacryloxyethyl trimellitic anhydride

CHMA:甲基丙烯酸環己酯 CHMA: Cyclohexyl methacrylate

BzMA:甲基丙烯酸苄酯 BzMA: benzyl methacrylate

製備例2:製備著色分散溶液Preparation Example 2: Preparation of Colored Dispersion Solution

(1)製備著色分散溶液1(1) Preparation of colored dispersion solution 1

使用下表2之組成製備著色分散溶液。作為分散樹脂,使用製備例1之鹼溶性樹脂B1至B6,並使用聚合物分散劑(DisperBYK-2000)。 使用PGMEA(丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯)溶劑。使用油漆攪拌器在室溫下將混合物分散8小時。使用0.1毫米氧化鋯珠粒進行分散。分散結束後,進行過濾。 A colored dispersion solution was prepared using the composition of Table 2 below. As the dispersion resin, the alkali-soluble resins B1 to B6 of Preparation Example 1 were used, and a polymer dispersant (DisperBYK-2000) was used. PGMEA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate) solvent was used. The mixture was dispersed for 8 hours at room temperature using a paint shaker. 0.1 mm zirconia beads were used for dispersion. After the dispersion is completed, it is filtered.

Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0026-10
Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0026-10

(2)製備著色分散溶液2(2) Preparation of colored dispersion solution 2

除了使用B2作為表2中之分散樹脂代替B1之外,以與上述相同的方式使用與表2相同的組成製備著色分散溶液。 A colored dispersion solution was prepared using the same composition as in Table 2 in the same manner as above except that B2 was used as the dispersion resin in Table 2 instead of B1.

(3)製備著色分散溶液3(3) Preparation of colored dispersion solution 3

除了使用B3作為表2中之分散樹脂代替B1之外,以與上述相同的方式使用與表2相同的組成製備著色分散溶液。 A colored dispersion solution was prepared using the same composition as in Table 2 in the same manner as above except that B3 was used as the dispersion resin in Table 2 instead of B1.

(4)製備著色分散溶液4(4) Preparation of colored dispersion solution 4

除了使用B4作為表2中之分散樹脂代替B1之外,以與上述相同的方式使用與表2相同的組成製備著色分散溶液。 A colored dispersion solution was prepared using the same composition as in Table 2 in the same manner as above except that B4 was used as the dispersion resin in Table 2 instead of B1.

(5)製備著色分散溶液5(5) Preparation of colored dispersion solution 5

除了使用B5作為表2中之分散樹脂代替B1之外,以與上述相同的方式使用與表2相同的組成製備著色分散溶液。 A colored dispersion solution was prepared using the same composition as in Table 2 in the same manner as above except that B5 was used as the dispersion resin in Table 2 instead of B1.

(6)製備著色分散溶液6(6) Preparation of colored dispersion solution 6

除了使用B6作為表2中之分散樹脂代替B1之外,以與上述相同的方式使用與表2相同的組成製備著色分散溶液。 A colored dispersion solution was prepared using the same composition as in Table 2 in the same manner as above except that B6 was used as the dispersion resin in Table 2 instead of B1.

實例1至實例12及比較例1至比較例9:製備著色感光性樹脂組成物Example 1 to Example 12 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 9: Preparation of Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition

藉由將表2之著色分散溶液與鹼溶性樹脂、光可聚合化合物、光起始劑及溶劑混合來製備著色感光樹脂組成物。其量在下表3中示出,其中著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量為20重量%。 A colored photosensitive resin composition was prepared by mixing the colored dispersion solution in Table 2 with an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent. The amounts thereof are shown in Table 3 below, in which the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition is 20% by weight.

在表3中,實例1及實例5使用製備例2.(1)之著色分散溶液。實例2及實例6使用製備例2.(2)之著色分散溶液。實例3及實例7使用製備例2.(3)之著色分散溶液,實例4及實例8至實例12使用製備例2.(4)之著色分散溶液。比較例1至比較例7使用製備例2.(4)之著色分散溶液,比較例8使用製備例2.(5)之著色分散溶液,而比較例9使用製備例2.(6)之著色分散溶液。 In Table 3, Example 1 and Example 5 used the colored dispersion solution of Preparation Example 2.(1). Example 2 and Example 6 use the colored dispersion solution of Preparation Example 2.(2). Example 3 and Example 7 use the colored dispersion solution of Preparation Example 2.(3), and Example 4 and Example 8 to Example 12 use the colored dispersion solution of Preparation Example 2.(4). Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 7 used the colored dispersion solution of Preparation Example 2.(4), Comparative Example 8 used the colored dispersion solution of Preparation Example 2.(5), and Comparative Example 9 used the colored dispersion solution of Preparation Example 2.(6). dispersion solution.

Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0027-11
Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0027-11
Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0028-12
Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0028-12

OBP:有機黑色顏料(100CF,巴斯夫公司製) OBP: organic black pigment (100CF, manufactured by BASF Corporation)

V29:C.I.顏料紫29 V29: C.I. Pigment Violet 29

B60:C.I.顏料藍60 B60: C.I. Pigment Blue 60

CB:碳黑 CB: carbon black

PI-R:紅色顏料(R194,科萊恩公司(CLARIANT)) PI-R: red pigment (R194, Clariant (CLARIANT))

PI-G:綠色顏料(G58,DIC公司) PI-G: green pigment (G58, DIC company)

鹼溶性樹脂 Alkali soluble resin

B1至B6:製備例1之鹼溶性樹脂 B1 to B6: the alkali-soluble resin of preparation example 1

光可聚合化合物:二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(DPHA)(日本化藥公司(Nippon Kayaku)製) Photopolymerizable compound: diperythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA) (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku)

光起始劑:1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-乙酮-1-(O-乙醯肟)(Irgacure OXE-02:汽巴公司(Ciba)製) Photoinitiator: 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-ethanone-1-(O-acetyloxime) (Irgacure OXE-02: manufactured by Ciba)

分散劑:DisperBYK-2000 Dispersant: DisperBYK-2000

添加劑1:TAG-2713(K-PURE公司製) Additive 1: TAG-2713 (manufactured by K-PURE Corporation)

添加劑2:F554(DIC公司製) Additive 2: F554 (manufactured by DIC Corporation)

溶劑:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 Solvent: Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate

測試例1. 量測著色感光性樹脂組成物之性質Test Example 1. Measurement of properties of colored photosensitive resin composition

1-1.量測光學性質1-1. Measurement of optical properties

用中性洗滌劑及水清洗5公分×5公分大小的玻璃基板(康寧公司(Corning)製),然後乾燥。將實例1至實例12及比較例1至比較例9各自的著色感光性樹脂組成物經由旋塗塗佈在玻璃基板上,使最終膜厚度為3.0微米,在80℃至120℃下進行預烘烤,然後乾燥1分鐘至2分鐘以除去溶劑。 A 5 cm x 5 cm glass substrate (manufactured by Corning) was washed with a neutral detergent and water, and then dried. The colored photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were coated on a glass substrate by spin coating, so that the final film thickness was 3.0 microns, and prebaked at 80°C to 120°C Roast, then dry for 1 to 2 minutes to remove solvent.

之後,以25毫焦/平方公分(mJ/cm2)至35毫焦/平方公分的曝光量進行曝光過程,然後在200℃至250℃下進行10分鐘至30分鐘的後烘烤,由此製造著色基板,其正面塗覆有色感光性樹脂組成物,沒有任何圖案。 Thereafter, an exposure process is performed at an exposure amount of 25 mJ/cm 2 (mJ/cm 2 ) to 35 mJ/cm 2 , and then a post-baking is performed at 200° C. to 250° C. for 10 minutes to 30 minutes, thereby A colored substrate is produced, the front side of which is coated with a colored photosensitive resin composition without any pattern.

使用紫外可見光分光光度計(UV-2550,島津公司(Shimadzu)製)量測著色基板之光學性質,並且在評估光學性質時,在400奈米至600奈米的波長範圍內(指示光密度)以及700奈米至750奈米及950奈米的範圍內(對應於近紅外光)測定其各個波長處的量測值。 The optical properties of the colored substrate were measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-2550, manufactured by Shimadzu), and in the evaluation of the optical properties, within a wavelength range of 400 nm to 600 nm (indicating optical density) And within the range of 700nm to 750nm and 950nm (corresponding to near-infrared light), the measurement values at various wavelengths thereof are determined.

其評估標準如下,且結果顯示於下表4中。 The evaluation criteria thereof are as follows, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.

<評估標準> <Evaluation criteria>

400奈米至600奈米 400nm to 600nm

◎:0.1T%或更小(優異) ◎: 0.1T% or less (excellent)

○:大於0.1T%至0.2T%(良好) ○: greater than 0.1T% to 0.2T% (good)

Δ:大於0.2T%至0.3T%(一般) Δ: greater than 0.2T% to 0.3T% (general)

X:大於0.3T%(差) X: greater than 0.3T% (bad)

700奈米至750奈米 700nm to 750nm

◎:8T%或更小(優異) ◎: 8T% or less (excellent)

○:大於8T%至10T%(良好) ○: greater than 8T% to 10T% (good)

Δ:大於10T%至12T%(一般) Δ: greater than 10T% to 12T% (general)

X:12T%或更大(差) X: 12T% or more (poor)

950奈米 950nm

◎:17T%或更大(優異) ◎: 17T% or more (excellent)

○:15T%至小於17T%(良好) ○: 15T% to less than 17T% (good)

Δ:13T%至小於15T%(一般) Δ: 13T% to less than 15T% (general)

X:小於13T%(差) X: less than 13T% (bad)

1-2.量測可靠性1-2. Measurement reliability

以與在上述光學性質量測中製造基板的方法相同的方式製造基板。 The substrate was manufactured in the same manner as the method of manufacturing the substrate in the optical quality measurement described above.

將基板切成3公分×3公分的尺寸,浸入NMP溶劑中,然後在100℃下加熱60分鐘。之後,分離並萃取NMP溶劑,並且使用紫外可見光分光光度計在300奈米至800奈米處測定表示NMP溶劑中之滲出程度的吸光度,從而評估耐溶劑性。 The substrate was cut into a size of 3 cm × 3 cm, immersed in NMP solvent, and then heated at 100 °C for 60 min. After that, the NMP solvent was separated and extracted, and the absorbance indicating the degree of exudation in the NMP solvent was measured at 300 nm to 800 nm using a UV-visible spectrophotometer, thereby evaluating solvent resistance.

其評估標準如下,並且結果顯示於下表4中。 The evaluation criteria thereof are as follows, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.

<評估標準> <evaluation criteria>

○:0.5或更小(良好), ○: 0.5 or less (good),

Δ:大於0.5至0.8(一般), Δ: greater than 0.5 to 0.8 (general),

X:大於0.8(差) X: greater than 0.8 (poor)

1-3.量測彈性恢復率1-3. Measurement of elastic recovery rate

除了形成柱間隔物圖案之外,以與上述1-1的方法相同的方式製造塗佈有固化膜的玻璃基板。使用SNU(SIS-2000,SNU公司製)在參照狀態下量測所製造基板之圖案厚度及高度。之後,使用奈米壓頭(HM500,費希爾公司(Fisher)製)施加壓力直到圖案變形1微米的位置。此處,使用扁平壓頭作為奈米壓頭以2毫牛頓/秒(mN/sec)的速率進行壓製。在1微米變形位置保持5秒鐘後,使用SNU(SIS-2000,SNU公司製)量測圖案之厚度及線寬,並且基於圖案厚度在測試前後的變化來量測彈性恢復率(表示變形後的圖案厚度及線寬相對於變形前的圖案厚度及線寬的百分比)。 A cured film-coated glass substrate was produced in the same manner as the method of 1-1 above except for forming a column spacer pattern. Using SNU (SIS-2000, manufactured by SNU Corporation), the pattern thickness and height of the manufactured substrate were measured under the reference state. Thereafter, pressure was applied using a nanoindenter (HM500, manufactured by Fisher) up to a position where the pattern was deformed by 1 micron. Here, pressing was performed at a rate of 2 millinewtons/second (mN/sec) using a flat indenter as the nanoindenter. After holding for 5 seconds at the deformed position of 1 micron, use SNU (SIS-2000, manufactured by SNU Corporation) to measure the thickness and line width of the pattern, and measure the elastic recovery rate based on the change of pattern thickness before and after the test (indicating after deformation The percentage of pattern thickness and line width relative to the pattern thickness and line width before deformation).

<彈性恢復率評估標準> <Evaluation criteria for elastic recovery rate>

○:良好,97%或更大 ○: Good, 97% or more

Δ:一般,95%至小於97% Δ: General, 95% to less than 97%

X:差,小於95% X: poor, less than 95%

Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0032-13
Figure 107102119-A0202-12-0032-13

根據本發明之實例1至實例12之著色感光性樹脂組成物在光學性質、可靠性及彈性恢復率方面皆優異。特別是,進一步包含碳黑的實 例5至實例8、實例11及實例12在400奈米至600奈米範圍內表現出優異的光學性質。 The colored photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 12 according to the present invention are excellent in optical properties, reliability, and elastic recovery rate. In particular, further solids containing carbon black Examples 5 to 8, Example 11 and Example 12 exhibit excellent optical properties in the range of 400 nm to 600 nm.

比較例1至比較例5之著色感光性樹脂組成物缺少有機黑色顏料、紫色顏料及藍色顏料中的至少一者,其可靠性及彈性恢復率非常差,並且在700奈米至750奈米或950奈米範圍內之光學性質差。 The colored photosensitive resin composition of Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 5 lacks at least one of organic black pigment, purple pigment and blue pigment, and its reliability and elastic recovery rate are very poor, and at 700 nm to 750 nm Or poor optical properties in the 950 nm range.

比較例6及比較例7之著色感光性樹脂組成物缺乏有機黑色顏料、紫色顏料和藍色顏料中的至少一者並且含有其他著色顏料,其所表現出的光學性質、可靠性及彈性恢復率差,而未使用化學式1或化學式2之化合物作為鹼溶性樹脂的比較例8及比較例9之著色感光性樹脂組成物表現出優異的光學性質,但可靠性及彈性恢復率差。 The colored photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Example 6 and Comparative Example 7 lack at least one of organic black pigments, purple pigments and blue pigments and contain other colored pigments. The optical properties, reliability and elastic recovery rate exhibited by them are Poor, and the colored photosensitive resin compositions of Comparative Example 8 and Comparative Example 9 that did not use the compound of Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2 as the alkali-soluble resin exhibited excellent optical properties, but poor reliability and elastic recovery rate.

Figure 107102119-A0202-11-0002-1
Figure 107102119-A0202-11-0002-1

Claims (14)

一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,包含著色劑、鹼溶性樹脂、光可聚合化合物、光起始劑、及溶劑,其中該著色劑包含有機黑色顏料(pigment)、藍色顏料及紫色顏料,其中該藍色顏料不包含中心金屬,且該鹼溶性樹脂包含以下化學式1或化學式2之共聚物:
Figure 107102119-A0305-02-0036-1
Figure 107102119-A0305-02-0036-2
其中(A)為(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、4-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基偏苯三酸酐或甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯, 在化學式1中,單體a與單體b之莫耳比為2:8至9:1,且在化學式2中,單體a、單體b與單體c之莫耳比為2:3:5至8:1:1。
A colored photosensitive resin composition, comprising a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, wherein the colorant comprises organic black pigments (pigment), blue pigments and purple pigments, wherein the The blue pigment does not contain a central metal, and the alkali-soluble resin comprises a copolymer of the following chemical formula 1 or chemical formula 2:
Figure 107102119-A0305-02-0036-1
Figure 107102119-A0305-02-0036-2
Wherein (A) is 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-methacryloxyethyl trimellitic anhydride or hydroxyethyl methacrylate, in chemical formula 1, monomer a and mono The molar ratio of monomer b is 2:8 to 9:1, and in Chemical Formula 2, the molar ratio of monomer a, monomer b, and monomer c is 2:3:5 to 8:1:1.
如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該有機黑色顏料包含選自內醯胺黑、苯胺黑及苝黑組成之群組的至少一者。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the organic black pigment includes at least one selected from the group consisting of lactam black, aniline black and perylene black. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該紫色顏料包括選自C.I.顏料紫19、C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏料紫29、C.I.顏料紫31及C.I.顏料紫37組成之群組的至少一者。 The colored photosensitive resin composition as described in Claim 1, wherein the purple pigment comprises a group selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Violet 19, C.I. Pigment Violet 23, C.I. Pigment Violet 29, C.I. Pigment Violet 31 and C.I. at least one. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該藍色顏料包含選自C.I.顏料藍16、C.I.顏料藍60、C.I.顏料藍63及C.I.顏料藍66組成之群組的至少一者。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the blue pigment includes at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Blue 16, C.I. Pigment Blue 60, C.I. Pigment Blue 63 and C.I. Pigment Blue 66. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該鹼溶性樹脂具有3,000至20,000的重均分子量。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the alkali-soluble resin has a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 20,000. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中以該著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體含量之總重量計,包含13重量%至60重量%的該著色劑、5重量%至60重量%的該鹼溶性樹脂、5重量%至50重量%的該光可聚合化合物及0.1重量%至40重量%的該光起始劑,並且以該著色感光性樹脂組成物之總重量計,包含60至90重量%的該溶劑。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein based on the total weight of the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition, the colorant is included in an amount of 13% to 60% by weight, and the colorant in an amount of 5% to 60% by weight. % of the alkali-soluble resin, 5% to 50% by weight of the photopolymerizable compound and 0.1% to 40% by weight of the photoinitiator, and based on the total weight of the colored photosensitive resin composition, including 60 to 90% by weight of the solvent. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該著色劑中之該有機黑色顏料、該紫色顏料及該藍色顏料係以1:0.08至2.5:0.2至3.3的重量比混合。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the organic black pigment, the purple pigment and the blue pigment in the colorant are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:0.08 to 2.5:0.2 to 3.3. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該鹼溶性樹脂與該光可 聚合化合物係以1:1至5:1的重量比混合。 The colored photosensitive resin composition as described in Claim 1, wherein the alkali-soluble resin and the photoresist The polymeric compounds are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 5:1. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該著色劑更包含碳黑。 The colored photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the colorant further includes carbon black. 如請求項9所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該著色劑中之該有機黑色顏料、該紫色顏料、該藍色顏料及該碳黑係以1:0.08至2.5:0.2至3.3:0.12至1.7的重量比混合。 The colored photosensitive resin composition as described in Claim 9, wherein the organic black pigment, the purple pigment, the blue pigment and the carbon black in the colorant are in a ratio of 1:0.08 to 2.5:0.2 to 3.3:0.12 Mix to a weight ratio of 1.7. 如請求項1所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物,更包含選自以下群組的至少一種添加劑:熱起始劑、固化劑、表面活性劑、增黏劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑及內聚抑制劑。 The colored photosensitive resin composition as described in Claim 1, further comprising at least one additive selected from the following groups: thermal initiators, curing agents, surfactants, tackifiers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers and internal poly inhibitor. 一種彩色濾光片,包括使用如請求項1至11中任一項所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物製造的柱間隔物、或黑色矩陣。 A color filter, comprising a column spacer or a black matrix manufactured by using the colored photosensitive resin composition described in any one of Claims 1 to 11. 如請求項12所述之彩色濾光片,其中該柱間隔物包含黑色柱間隔物。 The color filter according to claim 12, wherein the column spacers include black column spacers. 一種顯示裝置,包含如請求項12所述之彩色濾光片。 A display device, comprising the color filter described in claim 12.
TW107102119A 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter including black matrix , column spacer or black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and display device including the color filter TWI788322B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW107102119A TWI788322B (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter including black matrix , column spacer or black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and display device including the color filter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW107102119A TWI788322B (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter including black matrix , column spacer or black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and display device including the color filter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201937285A TW201937285A (en) 2019-09-16
TWI788322B true TWI788322B (en) 2023-01-01

Family

ID=68618349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW107102119A TWI788322B (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter including black matrix , column spacer or black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and display device including the color filter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI788322B (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201736950A (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-10-16 東友精細化工有限公司 Colored photosensitive resin composition and column spacer comprising the same

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201736950A (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-10-16 東友精細化工有限公司 Colored photosensitive resin composition and column spacer comprising the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201937285A (en) 2019-09-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101897937B1 (en) A photo sensitive resin composition, a color filter comprising a black metrics, a column spacer or black column spacer prepared by using the composition, and a display devide comprising the color filter
KR102129040B1 (en) A photo sensitive resin composition, a pattern layer prepared by using the composition, a color filter comprising the pattern layer, and a display device comprising the color filter
KR20140104768A (en) Colored photosensitive resin composition comprising the same
JP6718940B2 (en) Colored photosensitive resin composition, pattern layer manufactured using the same, and color filter and display device including the pattern layer
JP2014035547A (en) Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter and liquid crystal display device having the same
CN108333871B (en) Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter and display device comprising same
KR20130051320A (en) A colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter and liquid crystal display device having the same
KR20130015631A (en) A colored photosensitive resin composition, colored pattern, color filter and liquid crystal display device having the same
KR102259147B1 (en) A photo sensitive resin composition, a color filter comprising a black metrics, a column spacer or black column spacer prepared by using the composition, and a display devide comprising the color filter
KR101886991B1 (en) A photo sensitive resin composition, a colored photo sensitive resin composition comprising the same, a color filter comprising a black metrics, a column spacer or black column spacer prepared by using the composition, and a display devide comprising the color filter
TWI788322B (en) Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter including black matrix , column spacer or black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and display device including the color filter
TWI682971B (en) Colored photosensitive resin composition, a pattern layer manufactured using the same, a color filter including the pattern layer, and a display device including the color filter
TWI739989B (en) Photosensitive resin composition, color filter including black matrix, column spacer or black column spacer manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition, and display device including the color filter
TWI765958B (en) Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter including black matrix , column spacer or black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and display device including the color filter
TWI760424B (en) Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter including black matrix , column spacer or black column spacer manufactured using the colored photosensitive resin composition, and display device including the color filter
KR102028483B1 (en) A colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter and liquid crystal display device having the same
KR20130048072A (en) A colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter and liquid crystal display device having the same
KR101897925B1 (en) A photo sensitive resin composition, a color filter comprising a black metrics, a column spacer or black column spacer prepared by using the composition, and a display device comprising the color filter
KR101886992B1 (en) A photo sensitive resin composition, a color filter comprising a black metrics, a column spacer or black column spacer prepared by using the composition, and a display devide comprising the color filter
KR102028581B1 (en) Colored photosensitive resin composition
KR20190125792A (en) A method for preparing pigment dispersion composition, the pigment dispersion composition prepared by the same, a colored photo sensitive resin composition comprising the pigment dispersion composition, a color filter comprising the colored photo sensitive resin composition, and a display devide comprising the color filter
KR20130048510A (en) A colored photosensitive resin composition