TW201932340A - Concealed vehicle pillar structure consisting of a support pillar, a base assembly, and a latching assembly - Google Patents
Concealed vehicle pillar structure consisting of a support pillar, a base assembly, and a latching assembly Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/04—Door pillars ; windshield pillars
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Abstract
Description
本發明渉及一種車子安全柱的安全結構尤指一種可以隱藏的車柱安全結構。 The invention relates to a safety structure of a vehicle safety pillar, in particular to a safety structure of a vehicle pillar that can be hidden.
鑒於車子在長期發展後提供人們更舒適駕駛,也營造更安全的駕駛環境但時至今日,車子仍是「安全又不安全」,「安全」係指車內人員藉由現代科技的電子智能、鋼架結構、安全氣囊、視屏攝影技術和感應器的使用,使得坐在車內的駕駛和乘坐人員得到更舒適的乘坐空間及安全的防護,但「不安全」係指,長期以來車子受到骨架支柱的影響造成駕駛的視野盲區,尤其係指車子前向支柱(一般稱為A柱“如圖1所示”),該車子前向支柱造成駕駛視線的阻隔,因此容易對路人及其它車輛造成不安全及傷害,尤其是巴士、卡車、貨運車、工程車等大型車輛常因A柱視線的阻隔問題造成路人傷亡,也降低乘坐人員觀賞景色的視野;對於車子支柱產生視野阻礙的問題,全球各車廠也都十分重視,但至今仍無妥善構思來克服這棘手問題,為此,發明人在長期關注這問題下,並決心以自身多年發明經驗希望能完美解決這問題;在成功引發出一連串構思創意後,發明人開始著手進行設計,經過長期構思產生許多創意,終於創造了解決辦法,發明人在多元創 意產生後,再以減法精簡創意,然後提出本發明申請,以期造福大眾。 In view of the fact that the car has provided people with more comfortable driving and a safer driving environment after long-term development, the car is still “safe and unsafe” today. “Safety” refers to the use of modern technology ’s electronic intelligence, The use of steel frame structure, airbags, video camera technology and sensors has provided drivers and passengers in the car with more comfortable seating space and safety protection, but "unsafe" means that the car has been subjected to The influence of the skeleton pillars causes blind spots in driving vision, especially refers to the forward pillars of the car (commonly referred to as the A-pillar "as shown in Figure 1"). The forward pillars of the car block the driving vision, so it is easy for pedestrians and other vehicles. Causes insecurity and injury, especially for large vehicles such as buses, trucks, freight cars, and engineering vehicles, which often cause pedestrian casualties due to the blocking of the sight of the A-pillars, and reduce the field of view of the occupants. All automakers around the world also attach great importance to it, but still have not properly conceived to overcome this thorny problem. For this reason, the inventors have been paying close attention to Under the problem, and determined to use his own many years of invention experience to hope to solve this problem perfectly; after successfully initiating a series of ideas, the inventor began to design. After a long period of ideas, he created many ideas, and finally created a solution. Create After the idea is generated, the idea is streamlined by subtraction, and then an application for the present invention is filed to benefit the public.
有鑒於前述現有車子的車柱,都是使用固定式支柱,因此造成駕駛視線盲區的缺失,容易導致他人及自身的不安全,以轎車車輛前向支柱(A柱)及後向支柱(C柱)為例:大部分車輛視線盲區的事故,都發生在慢速轉彎時,因為車輛前向支柱造成的視線盲區,導致駕駛員沒看到被(前向支柱)阻檔的行人或小型交通工具而產生意外事故(如圖1所示),而本發明主要是解決此類事故所研發出來的目的之一;其次是車輛後向支柱,(後向支柱)主要是讓駕駛在過彎超車時能看清楚後方車輛的動向及速度,也常因(後向支柱)的視線盲區,使駕駛判斷發生錯導致意外事故。 In view of the fact that the pillars of the aforementioned existing cars all use fixed pillars, the blind spots of driving sight are missing, and it is easy to cause unsafeness for others and themselves. ) As an example: most of the blind sight accidents of vehicles occur when turning slowly, because the blind sight zone caused by the forward pillar of the vehicle causes the driver not to see the pedestrian or small vehicle blocked by the (forward pillar) There is an accident (as shown in Figure 1), and the present invention is mainly one of the purposes developed to solve such accidents; the second is the rear pillar of the vehicle, and the (rear pillar) mainly drives the driver to overtake a corner I can clearly see the movement and speed of the rear vehicle, and the blind sight of the (backward pillar) often makes the driving judgment wrong. Cause an accident.
另外,為了讓現代科技能完全應用在本發明上,並顛覆車頂及車窗和安全關係,發明人特別透過「隱形式車柱結構」做複數個安排,讓車頂與車身之間的安全柱都可以隱藏起來,這可以讓車內乘員對外視野產生全方位360度的透視外。 In addition, in order to allow modern technology to be fully applied to the present invention, and to subvert the roof and windows and the safety relationship, the inventor made a number of arrangements through the "hidden form pillar structure" to ensure the safety between the roof and the body. The pillars can all be hidden, which allows the occupants of the car to produce a full 360-degree perspective outside.
再,為了迎接無人駕駛的時代,讓駕駛或乘車不再是無聊及壓力的場所,因此將車頂、檔風前窗、擋風後窗等以單一片狀構造完成,或將檔風前窗、車頂、擋風後窗等以數片狀契接,並將檔風前窗、車頂、檔風後窗等,以不同構造和各種不同材料,做成不透明或透明可透視,或採用可觀看視屏面板構成,其中可觀看視屏面板主要係提供各種可讓眼睛觀賞,或提供各種可看到的資訊,做為滿足車內乘員各項資訊和娛樂及觀賞 等用途。 Furthermore, in order to welcome the era of unmanned driving, so that driving or riding is no longer a place of boredom and stress, so the roof, front windshield, rear windshield, etc. are completed in a single sheet structure, or the front of the windshield is completed. The windows, roof, rear windshield, etc. are connected in several pieces, and the front windshield, roof, rear windshield, etc. are made of different structures and various materials to make them opaque or transparent and transparent, or It is composed of a viewable video panel. The viewable video panel mainly provides a variety of information that can be viewed by the eyes, or provides a variety of visible information, as a means of satisfying various information and entertainment and viewing in the car. And other uses.
為有效解決因為車柱的視線死角產生事故所研發,因此提出一種讓車輛在慢速行進及慢速過道轉彎時,能看清楚被車輛安全柱阻斷的克服手段;即,提供一種「隱藏式車柱結構」(以下簡稱:本發明),讓本發明在車子慢速行進中將安全柱隱藏起來,用來完全消除駕駛對車柱的視線盲區(如圖2所示),而當車子進行較高速度行進時,安全柱便能升起保護車內乘員,基於上述目的,本發明的第一技術手段係以;一支撐柱、一基座總成、一卡位總成等所構成;一支撐柱,該支撐柱呈具兩端的條狀,並可在基座總成中移動,該基座總成則固定在車子的骨架位置;一卡位總成,該卡位總成設有能與支撐柱一端相互契接的定位構造,並設在車子車頂的的骨架適當位置;作用時,當車子在市區或慢速行駛,該支撐柱是收在車子骨架內,待車子以特定速度行駛後,則支撐柱可以從基座總成中升起,並延伸至卡位總成上被定位,這時就與具有完整安全柱的車輛無異,但又能讓車輛容易發生事故的慢速過彎危險消除,也能讓車內乘員在慢速行駛中觀賞景色,並讓車輛造型設計得到顛覆性改變的機會。 In order to effectively solve the accident caused by the blind angle of sight of the vehicle pillar, a method of overcoming that the vehicle can be clearly obstructed by the vehicle's safety pillar when traveling slowly and turning in a slow aisle is proposed; that is, a "concealment" "Style column structure" (hereinafter referred to as the present invention) allows the present invention to conceal the safety pillar during the slow travel of the vehicle, which is used to completely eliminate the blind area of sight of the driving column (as shown in Figure 2), and when the vehicle When traveling at a higher speed, the safety pillar can be raised to protect the occupants in the vehicle. Based on the above purpose, the first technical means of the present invention is composed of: a support pillar, a base assembly, a latching assembly, etc. ; A support column, the support column is a strip with two ends, and can be moved in the base assembly, the base assembly is fixed at the car's skeleton position; a card assembly, the card assembly There is a positioning structure that can fit with one end of the support column and is placed on the appropriate position of the skeleton of the roof of the car; when it is functioning, when the car is traveling in urban areas or at a slow speed, the support column is housed in the skeleton of the car, waiting for the car After driving at a certain speed, The pillar can be raised from the base assembly and extended to be positioned on the clamping assembly. At this time, it is no different from a vehicle with a complete safety pillar, but it can eliminate the risk of slow cornering that is prone to accidents. , Also allows the occupants to watch the scenery during slow driving, and allows the vehicle shape design to have the opportunity to disruptively change.
本發明第二技術手段目的;在卡位總成上改變設計成具有定位構造及具以兩端的定位柱,其中定位柱的長度可隨需要制定,這方便支撐柱與卡位總成契接的移動長度可隨需要制定。 The purpose of the second technical means of the present invention is to change the design of the positioning assembly to have a positioning structure and a positioning post with two ends, wherein the length of the positioning post can be determined as needed, which facilitates the connection between the supporting post and the positioning assembly. The moving length can be set as required.
本發明第三技術手段目的; 在卡位總成上具有兩端定位柱的孔槽內設一卡合總成,該卡合總成利用可伸縮動作之移動機構,將具有弧形的二凸球頂向支撐柱卡溝,使得支撐柱一端被卡緊在定位柱中,這目的是讓支撐柱從基座總成延伸至卡位總成上後被限制住,讓本發明在外力襲擊時不會相互脫離而達到取代車柱的安全防護功能,其中也可以將卡合總成設在支撐柱一端與定位柱接觸的反置位置,達成同樣目的。 Purpose of the third technical means of the present invention; An engaging assembly is arranged in a hole slot with a positioning column at both ends on the clamping assembly, and the engaging assembly uses a telescopic movement mechanism to push the arc-shaped two convex balls to the supporting column card groove, One end of the supporting column is clamped in the positioning column, the purpose is to allow the supporting column to be restricted after extending from the base assembly to the locking assembly, so that the present invention will not disengage each other when an external force strikes to replace the vehicle. The safety protection function of the column, in which the engaging assembly can also be set at an inverted position where one end of the support column contacts the positioning column, to achieve the same purpose.
本發明第四技術手段目的;係提供一種機電機構裝置在基座總成上,讓該支撐柱可以被移動方式伸出基座總成,並延伸至卡位總成上被定位,而達成原安全柱的功用。 The purpose of the fourth technical means of the present invention is to provide an electromechanical mechanism device on the base assembly so that the support column can be moved out of the base assembly and extended to be positioned on the clamping assembly to achieve the original The function of the safety column.
本發明第五技術手段目的;為了縮短支撐柱長度及移動距離並縮短時間,因此設計一定位柱、一套筒構造、一機電裝置、一卡合總成等,做為取代原卡位總成;該定位柱呈具兩端,並在該套筒構造中設有的槽孔中移動,該套筒構造可以用鎖合或焊接及其它固定方式或與骨架一體成型,固定在車子的骨架位置,其中該定位柱受機電裝置移動,被帶動往返於套筒構造,定位柱則被機電裝置A50驅動伸往也受機電裝置A50驅動的支撐柱契接,而形成與基座總成搭配支撐柱同相同目的,但可以相互配合縮短結構長度及減少支撐柱及定位柱移動作所需時間而達成安全柱目的。 The purpose of the fifth technical means of the present invention; in order to shorten the support column length and moving distance and shorten the time, a positioning column, a sleeve structure, an electromechanical device, an engaging assembly, etc. are designed to replace the original engaging assembly The positioning column has two ends and moves in the slot provided in the sleeve structure. The sleeve structure can be locked or welded with other fixing methods or integrated with the skeleton to be fixed at the skeleton position of the car. The positioning column is moved by the electromechanical device and is driven to and from the sleeve structure. The positioning column is driven by the electromechanical device A50 to reach the support column also driven by the electromechanical device A50 to form a supporting column that is matched with the base assembly. The same purpose, but can cooperate with each other to shorten the length of the structure and reduce the time required to move the support column and positioning column to achieve the purpose of a safety column.
本發明第六技術手段目的;係將基座總成或卡位總成之套筒構造以一封閉缸體構成,並配合利用氣壓機構或液壓機構帶動,讓該支撐柱或定位柱以自動的移動方式伸出基座總成或套筒構造,並延伸至適當位置后定位,而達成原安全柱的功 用。 The purpose of the sixth technical means of the present invention is to construct the sleeve structure of the base assembly or the clamping assembly as a closed cylinder, and cooperate with the use of a pneumatic mechanism or a hydraulic mechanism to drive the support column or positioning column to automatically The movement method extends out of the base assembly or sleeve structure, and extends to an appropriate position for positioning, thereby achieving the function of the original safety column. use.
本發明第七技術手段目的;在特定速度時或遇到緊急情況,支撐柱或定位柱可以藉由基座總成構成的封閉缸體,以快速膨脹的化學物(如火藥)的安置,讓支撐柱或定位柱產生高速移動功能,使支撐柱或定位柱一端可以高速伸出於基座總成,並銜接在預訂目標上,達成車輛高速行駛中應付突發情況而保有原安全柱的功用。 Purpose of the seventh technical means of the present invention; at a specific speed or in an emergency situation, the support column or positioning column can be closed cylinder formed by the base assembly, and the rapid expansion of chemicals (such as gunpowder) can be used to allow The support post or positioning post generates a high-speed movement function, so that one end of the support post or positioning post can protrude to the base assembly at high speed and be connected to the predetermined target to achieve the function of maintaining the original safety post when the vehicle is in high-speed driving to cope with unexpected situations. .
本發明第八技術手段目的;為提供各種形狀及大小不同車輛的需要,本發明的外觀形狀和斷面形狀都可以選擇不同的幾何形狀,做為不同等級之防撞擊需要。 The purpose of the eighth technical means of the present invention; in order to provide the needs of vehicles of various shapes and sizes, the appearance shape and cross-sectional shape of the present invention can be selected with different geometric shapes, as different levels of anti-impact requirements.
本發明第九技術手段目的;支撐柱及定位柱可改設計成相互套合伸縮的複數根伸縮桿所構成,這可以縮短本發明的長度,方便安置在短距離的車架上,也能縮短支撐柱及定位柱伸出的距離。 Aim of the ninth technical means of the present invention; the support column and the positioning column can be modified to be composed of a plurality of telescopic rods which are fitted and retracted with each other, which can shorten the length of the present invention, facilitate placement on a short-distance frame, and shorten The distance between the support column and the positioning column.
本發明第十技術手段目的;為了在本發明其中支撐柱或定位柱尚未升起,就讓車子在慢速行駛中受到外力衝擊時產生保護作用,特別又設計若干數目的透明性支柱,該透明性支柱係以高剛性耐衝擊的透明材料製造並取代原安全柱位置,並且做為車子骨架和車頂骨架間的支撐,也做為檔風玻璃及車門窗的銜接結構,好讓車子慢速行駛受到外力衝擊時,車子仍然有適當支柱的防護能力,並讓車內具有密閉空間避免風雨。 The purpose of the tenth technical means of the present invention is: in order to prevent the support column or the positioning column from rising in the present invention, the car will have a protective effect when it is impacted by an external force during slow driving. In particular, a number of transparent pillars are designed, which are transparent. The rigid pillar is made of high rigid and impact-resistant transparent material and replaces the original safety pillar position. It also serves as the support between the car frame and the roof frame, and also serves as the connecting structure of the windshield and the doors and windows to make the car slow. When driving under the impact of external forces, the car still has the protection capabilities of proper pillars, and the enclosed space inside the car is protected from wind and rain.
本發明第十一技術手段目的; 本發明除了可以安排在車子前向支柱外,也可以安排在車子後向支柱觀察後方來車,用來判別後方車輛的動向及速度,而避免意外發生。 The purpose of the eleventh technical means of the present invention; In addition to the arrangement of the present invention, the vehicle can be arranged in front of the pillars, and can also be arranged behind the vehicle to look at the pillars and come to the rear to judge the movement and speed of the rear vehicles, so as to avoid accidents.
本發明第十二技術手段目的;本發明除也可以使用在車輛車頂與車子骨架任一之間的位置,使用本發明以一組或一組以上數量,安排在車子骨架與車頂骨架之間,讓車輛使用本發明後,可以顛覆原車輛的結構設計與外觀設計的機會,尤其是電動車輛的發展,該電動車輛因沒有原引擎的空間問題,這可讓本發明獲得更廣的安置空間及位置的機會。 The purpose of the twelfth technical means of the present invention; in addition to the present invention, it can also be used at any position between the roof of the vehicle and the frame of the vehicle. After allowing the vehicle to use the invention, the structural design and appearance design of the original vehicle can be overturned, especially the development of electric vehicles. The electric vehicle does not have the space problem of the original engine, which allows the invention to obtain a wider range of placement. Space and location opportunities.
本發明第十三技術手段目的;本發明,係為了實踐現代科技能完全應用在本發明上,並顛覆車頂及車窗和安全關係,發明人特別透過[隱形式車柱結構」做複數個安排,讓車子安全柱全都可以隱藏起來,除了讓車內乘員對外視野產生全方位360度的透視外,更將車頂、檔風前窗、擋風後窗等以單一片狀構造完成,或將檔風前窗、車頂、擋風後窗等以數片狀契接,並將檔風前窗、車頂、擋風後窗等,以不同構造和各種不同材料,做成不透明或透明可透視,或採用可讓眼睛觀看的顯示面板構成,其中顯示面板主要係提供車內各種觀賞的情境營造,或是車外顏色調整,或是對外顯示各種可看的到的資訊,做為滿足車內乘員各項資訊及對外互連網和通訊連繫以及影音娛樂和觀賞用途。 The purpose of the thirteenth technical means of the present invention; The present invention is to practice that modern technology can be fully applied to the present invention, and to subvert the roof and windows and safety relations. The inventor made a number of Arrange so that all the safety pillars of the car can be hidden. In addition to allowing the occupants of the car to produce a full 360-degree perspective, the roof, front windshield, and rear windshield are completed in a single sheet structure, or The front windshield, roof, and rear windshield are connected in several pieces, and the front windshield, roof, and rear windshield are made of opaque or transparent materials with different structures and different materials. It can be seen through, or it can be composed by a display panel that can be seen by the eyes. The display panel is mainly used to provide various scenarios for viewing inside the car, or to adjust the color outside the car, or to display various visible information to the outside. Internal information for passengers and external Internet and communication links, as well as audio-visual entertainment and viewing purposes.
本發明創造優勢,旨在消除車輛安全柱視野盲區的問題,使駕駛員避免受到車輛安全柱視野的阻隔影響行駛安全,也讓處於時代變化的車子,除了從燃油到電力,從需要有人駕駛到無人駕駛,尤其在智能發展後, 本發明更能讓生硬駕駛等無趣現象能完成改變;藉由本發明的創造,讓乘車成為享受生活及成為工作環境和移動場所;本發明優勢:「1.創造了全視野的對外觀看、2.營造車內外視線的開放或阻隔的隱私、3.更優質的防護、4.具有影音娛樂、5.創建新工作環境、6.外部聯繫及興趣營造、7.移動、8.享樂、9.甚至於是居住場所等等潛力」,顛覆了人們對乘坐車輛的所有觀感。 The invention creates advantages, and aims to eliminate the problem of blind spots in the field of view of the vehicle's safety column, to prevent the driver from being affected by the obstruction of the field of view of the vehicle's safety column, and to allow vehicles in times of change to change from fuel to electricity to the need for someone to drive to Unmanned, especially after intelligent development, The invention can make the uninteresting phenomena such as rigid driving change, and the invention can make the ride enjoy life, work environment and moving place. The advantages of the invention: "1. Create a full view of the outside world, 2 Create open or blocked privacy inside and outside the car, 3. Better protection, 4. Have audiovisual entertainment, 5. Create a new working environment, 6. External connections and interest building, 7. Mobile, 8. Hedonism, 9. The potential for even a place of residence, etc. "subverts all people's perceptions of riding a vehicle.
而有關本發明產生功效至少計有; The effectiveness of the invention is at least calculated;
1.有效排除車子前向支柱(A柱)對駕駛員的視野盲區。 1. Effectively eliminate the blind area of the driver's forward pillar (A pillar) to the driver's field of vision.
2.有效排除大型車子前向支柱(A柱)對駕駛員的視野盲區,減少路人及小型交通工具事故的傷亡。 2. Effectively eliminate the blind area of the driver's field of vision from the forward pillar (A pillar) of the large car, reducing the casualties of passers-by and small vehicles.
3.有效排除車子後向支柱(C柱)對駕駛員的視野盲區,使車子在超車或彎道看清楚後方車輛,以判別後方車輛的動向及速度,而避免意外發生。 3. Effectively eliminate the blind area of the driver's rear pillar (C-pillar) to the driver's field of vision, so that the vehicle can clearly see the rear vehicle when passing or turning, so as to determine the movement and speed of the rear vehicle to avoid accidents.
4.以機電機構讓該支撐柱或定位柱可以被移動伸出達成原安全柱的功用。 4. The electromechanical mechanism allows the support column or positioning column to be moved and extended to achieve the function of the original safety column.
5.以氣壓機構讓該支撐柱或定位柱可以被移動伸出達成原安全柱的功用。 5. The air pressure mechanism allows the support column or positioning column to be moved and extended to achieve the function of the original safety column.
6.以液壓機構讓該支撐柱或定位柱可以被移動伸出達成原安全柱的功用。 6. With the hydraulic mechanism, the support column or positioning column can be moved and extended to achieve the function of the original safety column.
7.利用封閉缸體,以快速膨脹的化學物(如火藥)的安置,達成車輛高速行駛中可避免安全柱阻擋視線又能應付突發情況而保有原安全柱的功用。 7.Using a closed cylinder, the rapid expansion of chemicals (such as gunpowder) is placed to achieve the function of avoiding safety pillars blocking the line of sight during high-speed driving of the vehicle and coping with unexpected situations while retaining the original safety pillars.
8.可以依大小不同車輛的需要,讓本發明的外觀形狀選擇不同的幾何形狀,或將本發明的斷面以不同的幾何形狀,做不同等級之防撞擊需要。 8. According to the needs of vehicles of different sizes, the appearance shape of the present invention can be selected with different geometric shapes, or the cross section of the present invention can be used with different geometric shapes to meet different levels of anti-impact requirements.
9.能將支撐柱或定位柱以伸縮方式縮短本發明的長度,方便安置在短距離的車架上。 9. The support column or the positioning column can be shortened in the telescopic manner to facilitate the installation on a short distance frame.
10.特別設計一透明性支柱,除有效保有駕駛員的視野,也讓車子慢速行駛受到外力衝擊時,車子仍然有適當支柱的防護能力。 10.Specially designed a transparent pillar, in addition to effectively maintaining the driver's field of vision, and also allowing the car to travel slowly under the impact of external forces, the car still has the appropriate pillar protection capabilities.
11.本發明也可以用任一種位置及數量,安排在車子骨架與車等骨架上,讓車輛顛覆原車輛的結構設計與外觀設計的機會。 11. The present invention can also use any position and quantity to arrange on the skeleton of the car and the skeleton of the car, etc., to allow the vehicle to overturn the structural design and appearance design of the original vehicle.
12.本發明讓車內乘員對外視野產生全方位360度的透視。 12. The present invention allows a vehicle occupant to generate a 360-degree perspective in all directions to the external field of vision.
13.本發明提供可視顯示面板提供車內乘員做為「1.創造了全視野的對外觀看、2.營造車內外視線的開放或阻隔的隱私、3.更優質的防護、4.具有影音娛樂、5.創建新工作環境、6.外部聯繫及興趣營造、7.移動、8.享樂、9.甚至於是居住場所等等潛力」,尤其在無人駕駛成為趨勢的現代,本發明將對人們對未來乘坐車輛的使用及安全產生顛覆性的改變。 13. The present invention provides a visual display panel to provide occupants in the car as "1. creating a full field of view for external viewing, 2. creating open or blocked privacy for the inside and outside sight, 3. better protection, 4. having audiovisual entertainment , 5. Creating a new working environment, 6. External connections and interest building, 7. Mobile, 8. Hedonic, 9. Even the place to live, etc. ", especially in the modern era where driverless driving is becoming a trend, the present invention will The use and safety of future rides will be disruptive.
10‧‧‧支撐柱 10‧‧‧ support post
101、102‧‧‧兩端 101, 102‧‧‧ both ends
103‧‧‧條狀 103‧‧‧ Strip
104‧‧‧槽孔 104‧‧‧Slot
105‧‧‧契接頭 105‧‧‧ Joint
106‧‧‧卡溝 106‧‧‧Kagou
107‧‧‧條狀齒輪 107‧‧‧Bar gear
20‧‧‧基座總成 20‧‧‧ base assembly
202‧‧‧固定座 202‧‧‧Fixed
203‧‧‧凹槽 203‧‧‧Groove
204‧‧‧干契接部 204‧‧‧Interesting Department
30‧‧‧卡位總成 30‧‧‧Slot Assembly
301‧‧‧定位構造 301‧‧‧ positioning structure
3011‧‧‧槽孔狀 3011‧‧‧Slotted
302‧‧‧固定座 302‧‧‧Fixed
303、304‧‧‧兩端 303, 304‧‧‧ both ends
305‧‧‧契接頭 305‧‧‧ Joint
306‧‧‧孔槽內 306‧‧‧ Inside the hole
307‧‧‧契接槽孔 307‧‧‧fitting slot
308‧‧‧卡溝 308‧‧‧Kagou
40‧‧‧卡合總成 40‧‧‧ card assembly
401‧‧‧移動機構 401‧‧‧mobile agency
402‧‧‧推柱 402‧‧‧Push
403、404‧‧‧二凸球 403, 404‧‧‧‧ two convex ball
50‧‧‧機電裝置 50‧‧‧ Electromechanical device
501‧‧‧齒輪 501‧‧‧Gear
60‧‧‧定位柱 60‧‧‧Positioning post
80‧‧‧透明支撐結構 80‧‧‧ transparent support structure
801,802‧‧‧兩端 801,802‧‧‧ both ends
803、804‧‧‧邊緣 803, 804‧‧‧Edge
90‧‧‧條狀透明支撐結構 90‧‧‧ strip transparent support structure
901、902‧‧‧兩端 901, 902‧‧‧ both ends
903‧‧‧轉角狀 903‧‧‧corner
904‧‧‧轉角狀 904‧‧‧ corner
A10‧‧‧支撐柱 A10‧‧‧Support Post
A102‧‧‧一端 A102‧‧‧One end
A20‧‧‧基座總成 A20‧‧‧base assembly
A301‧‧‧定位構造 A301‧‧‧Positioning structure
A40‧‧‧卡合總成 A40‧‧‧Snap Assembly
A60‧‧‧定位柱 A60‧‧‧Positioning post
A601,A602‧‧‧兩端 A601, A602‧‧‧ both ends
A70‧‧‧套筒構造 A70‧‧‧Sleeve structure
A701‧‧‧槽孔 A701‧‧‧Slot
B10‧‧‧支撐柱 B10‧‧‧Support Post
B101、B102‧‧‧兩端 B101, B102‧‧‧ both ends
B20‧‧‧基座總成 B20‧‧‧base assembly
B201‧‧‧槽孔 B201‧‧‧Slot
B30‧‧‧卡位總成 B30‧‧‧Card Assembly
B40‧‧‧卡合總成 B40‧‧‧Snap Assembly
C10‧‧‧支撐柱 C10‧‧‧Support Post
C20‧‧‧封閉缸體構成 C20‧‧‧ closed cylinder structure
C204‧‧‧契接部 C204‧‧‧Accounting Department
C30‧‧‧卡位總成 C30‧‧‧Slot Assembly
D10‧‧‧複數根伸縮桿 D10‧‧‧Plural extension poles
D20‧‧‧封閉缸體構成 D20‧‧‧ closed cylinder structure
D204‧‧‧契接部 D204‧‧‧Accounting Department
D30‧‧‧卡位總成 D30‧‧‧Slot Assembly
E10‧‧‧支撐柱 E10‧‧‧Support Post
E101、E102‧‧‧一端 E101, E102‧‧‧One end
E20‧‧‧封閉缸體 E20‧‧‧closed cylinder
E202‧‧‧一端 E202‧‧‧One end
E203‧‧‧排氣口 E203‧‧‧Exhaust port
E30‧‧‧卡位總成 E30‧‧‧Slot Assembly
40‧‧‧卡合總成 40‧‧‧ card assembly
F10‧‧‧支撐柱 F10‧‧‧Support Post
F10N、F10M‧‧‧支撐總成 F10N, F10M‧‧‧ Support Assembly
F20‧‧‧封閉缸體 F20‧‧‧closed cylinder
F202‧‧‧一端 F202‧‧‧One end
F203‧‧‧排氣口 F203‧‧‧Exhaust port
F30‧‧‧卡位總成 F30‧‧‧Card Assembly
K1‧‧‧前檔風玻璃 K1‧‧‧Front windshield
K2‧‧‧後檔風玻璃 K2‧‧‧ rear windshield
K3‧‧‧車頂等 K3‧‧‧ roof, etc.
K4‧‧‧車門窗 K4‧‧‧car door and window
T‧‧‧化學物 T‧‧‧ Chemical
T1‧‧‧氣體 T1‧‧‧gas
A‧‧‧第一柱 A‧‧‧first column
B‧‧‧第二柱 B‧‧‧Second column
C‧‧‧第三柱 C‧‧‧ the third column
D‧‧‧第4柱 D‧‧‧Column 4
C1、C2、C3‧‧‧骨架 C1, C2, C3‧‧‧ skeleton
A‧‧‧前向支柱(A柱) A‧‧‧ forward pillar (A pillar)
C‧‧‧後向支柱(C柱) C‧‧‧ backward pillar (C-pillar)
F‧‧‧車頂樑柱結構總成 F‧‧‧ Roof beam and column structure assembly
L‧‧‧橫切面 L‧‧‧ Cross Section
V‧‧‧被阻隔的視野 V‧‧‧ Obstructed view
W‧‧‧各種形狀 W‧‧‧ various shapes
第1圖是傳統車輛的車內朝前方視圖。 FIG. 1 is a front view of the interior of a conventional vehicle.
第2圖是構思本發明車輛的車內朝前方比較視圖。 FIG. 2 is a comparative view of the interior of the vehicle of the present invention, facing forward.
第3圖是本發明第一實施例立體視圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖是本發明第一實施例第一圖。 Fig. 4 is a first diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖是本發明第一實施例第二圖。 Fig. 5 is a second view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖是本發明第一實施例第三圖。 Fig. 6 is a third view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖是本發明第二實施例立體視圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖是本發明第三實施例之剖面視第一圖。 Fig. 8 is a first cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖是本發明第三實施例之剖面視第二圖。 Fig. 9 is a second cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖是本發明第四實施例之剖面視圖。 Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖是本發明第五實施例之剖面視第一圖。 Fig. 11 is a first cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
第12圖是本發明第五實施例之剖面視第二圖。 Fig. 12 is a second cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
第13圖是本發明第五實施例之使用第一圖。 Fig. 13 is a first view of use of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
第14圖是本發明第五實施例之使用第二圖。 Fig. 14 is a second view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
第15圖是本發明第六實施例之使用第一圖。 Fig. 15 is a first view of the use of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
第16圖是本發明第六實施例之使用第二圖。 Fig. 16 is a second view of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
第17圖是本發明第七實施例之使用第一圖。 Fig. 17 is a first view of use of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
第18圖是本發明第七實施例之使用第二圖。 Fig. 18 is a second view of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
第19圖是本發明第八實施例之使用第一圖。 Fig. 19 is a first view of the use of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
第20圖是本發明第八實施例之使用第二圖。 Fig. 20 is a second view of the use of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
第21圖是傳統車輛的車內朝後方視圖。 Fig. 21 is a rear view of the interior of a conventional vehicle.
第22圖是本發明第八實施例之車內朝後方比較視圖。 Fig. 22 is a comparative view of the inside of the vehicle toward the rear according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
第23圖是本發明第九實施例之部分視圖。 Fig. 23 is a partial view of a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
第24圖是本發明第九實施例之側視圖。 Fig. 24 is a side view of a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
第25圖是本發明第十實施例之部分視圖。 Fig. 25 is a partial view of a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
第26圖是本發明第十一實施例之側視圖。 Fig. 26 is a side view of an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
第27圖是本發明第十二實施例之側視圖。 Fig. 27 is a side view of a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
第28圖是本發明第十二實施例之鳥瞰圖。 Fig. 28 is a bird's-eye view of a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
第29圖是本發明第十三實施例之側視圖。 Fig. 29 is a side view of a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
第30圖是本發明第十三實施例之鳥瞰圖。 Fig. 30 is a bird's-eye view of a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
第31圖是本發明第十三實施例之側視使用第一圖。 Fig. 31 is a side view using the first diagram of the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
第32圖是本發明第十三實施例之側視使用二圖。 Fig. 32 is a second side view of the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
第33圖是本發明第十四實施例之側視圖。 Fig. 33 is a side view of a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
第34圖是本發明第十五實施例之側視圖。 Fig. 34 is a side view of a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.
第35圖是本發明第十六實施例之剖視圖。 Fig. 35 is a sectional view of a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
第36圖是本發明第十六實施例之部分剖視圖。 Fig. 36 is a partial sectional view of a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
第37圖是本發明第十七實施例之剖視第一圖。 Fig. 37 is a first sectional view of a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.
第38圖是本發明第十七實施例之剖視第二圖。 Fig. 38 is a second sectional view of a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.
第39圖是本發明第十八實施例之立以體視圖。 Fig. 39 is a perspective view of an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention.
第40圖是本發明第十八實施例之車內朝前方使用視圖。 Fig. 40 is a front view of the eighteenth embodiment of the present invention.
第41圖是本發明第十八實施例之車內朝後方使用視圖。 Fig. 41 is a rearward view of the inside of the vehicle according to the eighteenth embodiment of the present invention.
第42圖是本發明第十九實施例之側視圖。 Fig. 42 is a side view of a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention.
第43圖是本發明第十九實施例之鳥瞰圖。 Figure 43 is a bird's-eye view of a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention.
第44圖是本發明第十九實施例之部分剖圖。 Fig. 44 is a partial sectional view of a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention.
第45圖是本發明第二十實施例之部分組件鳥瞰圖。 Figure 45 is a bird's eye view of some components of the twentieth embodiment of the present invention.
第46圖是本發明第二十一實施例之部分組件鳥瞰圖。 Figure 46 is a bird's-eye view of some components of the twenty-first embodiment of the present invention.
第47圖是本發明第二十二實施例之部分組件鳥瞰圖。 Figure 47 is a bird's eye view of some components of the twenty-second embodiment of the present invention.
第48圖是本發明第二十三實施例之鳥瞰圖。 Figure 48 is a bird's eye view of the twenty-third embodiment of the present invention.
以下配合圖式及本發明之實施例,進一步闡述本發明為達成預定發明目的所採取的技術手段。 In the following, with reference to the drawings and the embodiments of the present invention, the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the present invention will be further explained.
請參閱3至6圖(第1實施例)所示;本發明所提供的「隱藏式車柱結構」,本發明係由一支撐柱10、一基座總成20、一卡位總成30等所構成;一支撐柱10,該支撐柱呈具兩端101、102的條狀103,並可在該基座總成20中的槽孔201中移動,該基座總成20成套筒狀,並可以用鎖合或焊接及其它固定方式,被固定在車子的骨架C1位置,其中又以固定在原車子前向支柱(A柱)下方為較佳位置;一卡位總成30,該一卡位總成30設有一定位構造301,本實施例中定位構造301採取槽孔狀3011,提供支撐柱10柱形一端102契接,而卡位總成30的外構造可以採用幾何形狀302(本實施例採用圓形套筒)被固定在車子的車頂骨架C2上,並可以用鎖合或焊接及其它固定方式,被固定在車子的車頂骨架C2位置,其中又以固定在原車子前向支柱(A柱)上方為較佳位置;作用時,請參閱5至6圖所示;當車子在市區或慢速行駛時,該支撐柱10可以收在車子骨架C1內,而車子以特定速度行駛時,則支撐柱10可以被從基座總成20的槽孔201中升起,並延伸至卡位總成30上被定位,這時就與具有完整安全柱的車輛無異,但又能讓車輛容易發生事故的慢速過彎的危險消除,也能讓車內人員在慢速行駛中觀賞景色。 Please refer to Figures 3 to 6 (the first embodiment). The "concealed column structure" provided by the present invention is a support post 10, a base assembly 20, and a latch assembly 30. And other structures; a support column 10, which is in the form of a strip 103 with two ends 101, 102, and can be moved in the slot 201 in the base assembly 20, the base assembly 20 into a sleeve It can be fixed at the position C1 of the car's skeleton by locking or welding and other fixing methods. Among them, it is better to be fixed under the front pillar (A pillar) of the original car; a card assembly 30, the A latching assembly 30 is provided with a positioning structure 301. In this embodiment, the positioning structure 301 adopts a slot shape 3011 to provide a supporting column 10 with a cylindrical end 102. The outer structure of the latching assembly 30 can adopt a geometric shape 302. (This embodiment adopts a circular sleeve) is fixed on the roof frame C2 of the car, and can be fixed at the position of the roof frame C2 of the car by locking or welding and other fixing methods, among which it is fixed on the original car Above the forward pillar (A-pillar) is the best position; when it works, please refer to the figure 5 to 6; when the car is in the urban area When driving slowly, the support column 10 can be stowed in the car frame C1, and when the car is driving at a specific speed, the support column 10 can be raised from the slot 201 of the base assembly 20 and extended to the card position The assembly 30 is positioned at this time, which is no different from a vehicle with a complete safety pillar, but it can eliminate the danger of slow cornering of the vehicle, which is prone to accidents, and allow people in the car to watch the scenery during slow driving.
其中支撐柱10、基座總成20、卡位總成30橫切面L均可採用各種幾何形狀(如3-1圖)所示。 Among them, the support column 10, the base assembly 20, and the latching assembly 30 in the cross section L can adopt various geometric shapes (as shown in Figure 3-1).
請參閱7圖(第2實施例)所示;為了讓本發明被定位在車子骨架上,故在基座總成20及卡位總成30各設一固定座202、302,方便固定在車子骨架上;另將卡位總成30之定位構造301設計成具有兩端303、304的定位柱30X,其中一端303與固定座302連接,另一端304設有契接頭305,而契接頭305是套入支撐柱10一端102為其所設的契接槽孔103內,這方便支撐柱10與卡位總成30契接並加以卡合,其中定位柱30X的長度可隨需要制定。 Please refer to FIG. 7 (the second embodiment); in order to position the present invention on the car frame, a fixing seat 202 and 302 are respectively provided on the base assembly 20 and the card slot assembly 30 to facilitate fixing in the car. The positioning structure 301 of the card assembly 30 is also designed as a positioning column 30X with two ends 303 and 304. One end 303 is connected to the fixed seat 302, and the other end 304 is provided with a detent joint 305, and the detent joint 305 is It fits into one end 102 of the supporting column 10 and is provided in the engaging slot 103 provided therein, which is convenient for the supporting column 10 to be engaged with the latching assembly 30, and the length of the positioning column 30X can be determined as required.
請參閱8圖及9圖(第3實施例)所示;一卡合總成40設在卡位總成30的孔槽306內,該卡合總成40利用可伸縮動作的移動機構401帶動一推柱402,讓己契接在契接頭305的槽孔104內的卡溝106,藉由推柱402將兩端有弧形的二凸球403、404頂向卡溝106內,使得支撐柱10一端102被卡緊在卡位總成30中,這目的是讓支撐柱10從基座總成20延伸至卡位總成30上後被限制住,讓本發明在外力襲擊時不會相互脫離而達到取代車柱的安全防護功能;請參閱9圖所示;反之,支撐柱10一端102若要順利脫離卡位總成30的契接頭305時,只需讓卡合總成40上的推柱402利用移動機構401將推柱402抽離位置,即可鬆開二凸球403、404,如此便可以讓支撐柱10一端102輕鬆脫離而收回至基座總成20原來位置,如此設計就可以讓支撐柱10,在需要保護車內乘員時伸出並被鎖住成為安全柱,而在不需要時又能收回隱藏而不會影響駕駛員視線,而支撐柱10一端102被卡合總成40限位;另,卡位總成30上也可以採 用一般習知技術的卡位機構,將支撐柱10一端102卡住或放開的需求。 Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 (the third embodiment); an engaging assembly 40 is disposed in the hole slot 306 of the card slot assembly 30, and the engaging assembly 40 is driven by a movable mechanism 401 that is retractable. A push post 402 allows the self-adhesion to be fitted in the groove 106 of the slot 104 of the detent joint 305. The push post 402 pushes the two convex balls 403 and 404 with arcs at both ends into the card groove 106 to support One end 102 of the pillar 10 is clamped in the latching assembly 30. The purpose is to allow the support pillar 10 to extend from the base assembly 20 to the latching assembly 30 and be restricted, so that the present invention will not be affected when an external force strikes. Disengage each other to achieve the safety protection function of replacing the vehicle pillar; please refer to Figure 9; on the other hand, if one end 102 of the support pillar 10 is to be smoothly separated from the detent joint 305 of the locking assembly 30, only the clamping assembly 40 is required. The push column 402 uses the moving mechanism 401 to pull the push column 402 away from the position, and the two convex balls 403 and 404 can be released, so that one end 102 of the support column 10 can be easily detached and retracted to the original position of the base assembly 20, so The design allows the support column 10 to be extended and locked as a safety column when it is necessary to protect the occupants of the vehicle, and it can be retracted and hidden when it is not needed Without affecting the driver's sight, the one end 102 of the support column 10 is limited by the engaging assembly 40; in addition, the retaining assembly 30 can also be used. It is necessary to use a conventionally known locking mechanism to hold or release one end 102 of the support post 10.
請參閱10圖(第4實施例)所示;本實施例主要是將原裝在卡位總成30的卡合總成40換裝在支撐柱10一端102內,其中一端102契接槽孔104改設計成凸狀的契接頭105而原卡位總成30的契接頭305則改設計成契接槽孔307其內也設有卡溝308提供二凸球403、404被推柱402頂入。 Please refer to FIG. 10 (the fourth embodiment). In this embodiment, the original assembly 40, which was originally installed in the card slot assembly 30, is replaced in one end 102 of the support post 10, and one end 102 is connected to the slot 104. Redesigned as a convex joint 105 and the original joint 30 as the joint 305 was redesigned as a joint groove 307. There is also a groove 308 to provide two convex balls 403, 404 pushed by the pusher 402. .
請參閱11及12圖及13及14圖(第5實施例)所示;本發明加設在一機電裝置50該機電裝置50係利用一種齒輪501或其它圓輪構成,該使齒輪501被契合在基座總成20加設的定位構造的凹槽203內,使用該齒輪501時,就需在支撐柱10一側設計搭配一條狀齒輪107,提供支撐柱10在齒輪501被移動時延伸至卡位總成30上被定位,或收回至基座總成20內,而達成原安全柱的功用(如13及14圖所示),而該機電裝置50也可以視實際實施情形,裝在可驅動支撐柱10的基座總成20任何位置,或臨近的車子骨架能帶動支撐總成10的位置。 Please refer to Figs. 11 and 12 and Figs. 13 and 14 (the fifth embodiment). The present invention is additionally provided with an electromechanical device 50. The electromechanical device 50 is constituted by a gear 501 or other round wheels, and the gear 501 is fitted. In the groove 203 of the positioning structure provided by the base assembly 20, when using the gear 501, it is necessary to design a pair of gears 107 on the side of the support column 10 to provide the support column 10 to extend to the The card slot assembly 30 is positioned or retracted into the base assembly 20 to achieve the function of the original safety column (as shown in Figures 13 and 14), and the electromechanical device 50 can also be installed in the actual implementation situation. The base assembly 20 of the support column 10 can be driven at any position, or the position of the support assembly 10 can be driven by the adjacent car skeleton.
請參閱15及16圖(第6實施例)所示;係將本發明應用在卡車、交通車、吉普車、工程車、救護車何其它交通工具的情形。 Please refer to Figs. 15 and 16 (sixth embodiment); the present invention is applied to trucks, transportation vehicles, jeep vehicles, construction vehicles, ambulances, and other vehicles.
請參閱17及18圖(第7實施例)所示;係將本發明應用在一般驕車前向支柱A(A柱)上的情況,其中可將基座總成20加長,其中基座總成20設有若干契接部204,而機電裝置50可依需求安置在基座總成20的適當位置,好讓機電裝置50帶動支撐總成10具有往返於基座總成20,做為每次安全需要; 請參閱19及20圖(第8實施例)所示;係將本發明應用在一般驕車後向支柱C(C柱)上的情況。 Please refer to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 (seventh embodiment). The present invention is applied to the front pillar A (A pillar) of a general car, in which the base assembly 20 can be lengthened, and the base assembly The assembly 20 is provided with a plurality of joints 204, and the electromechanical device 50 can be placed at an appropriate position of the base assembly 20 as required, so that the electromechanical device 50 drives the support assembly 10 to have a round trip to the base assembly 20 as each Secondary security needs; Please refer to FIGS. 19 and 20 (the eighth embodiment). The present invention is applied to the rear pillar C (C-pillar) of an ordinary car.
請參閱21及22圖(第8實施例)所示;係將本發明應用在一般驕車後向支柱C(C柱)上的視野情況,(21圖)是傳統車的後視被阻隔的視野V,(22圖)是採用本發明車子的後視寬廣的視野。 Please refer to Figs. 21 and 22 (Embodiment 8); the present invention is applied to the field of view of the rearward pillar C (C-pillar) of a general car (Fig. 21) is the rear view of a conventional car is blocked The field of view V, (Fig. 22) is a wide field of view of the rear view of the vehicle using the present invention.
請參閱23及24圖(第9實施例)所示;本發明特別將原卡位總成A30之定位構造A301設計成具有兩端的定位柱A60,並將原卡位總成A30固定座A302設計成能提供定位柱A60在上移動的套筒構造A70,並再提供一機電裝置A50及一卡合總成A40構成取代原卡位總成30;該定位柱A60呈具兩端A601、A602的條狀,並在該套筒構造A70所設有的槽孔A701中移動,該套筒構造A70呈長套筒狀,並可以用鎖合或焊接及其它固定方式及與骨架C3一體成型的,被固定在車子的骨架C3位置,其中又以固定接近在原車子(家用轎車)第二柱B(B柱)上方結構為較佳位置,其中該定位柱A60受機電裝置A50移動,被帶動往返於套筒構造A70,其中定位柱A60被機電裝置A50驅動方式及結構,相同於(第11圖及第12圖)的構造說明,在此就不多赘述。 Please refer to FIGS. 23 and 24 (the ninth embodiment); the present invention specifically designs the positioning structure A301 of the original card position assembly A30 as a positioning post A60 with two ends, and designs the original card position assembly A30 fixed seat A302 Chengneng can provide a sleeve structure A70 on which the positioning post A60 moves, and then provide an electromechanical device A50 and a snap assembly A40 to replace the original snap assembly 30. The positioning post A60 has two ends A601 and A602. It is strip-shaped and moves in the slot A701 provided in the sleeve structure A70. The sleeve structure A70 has a long sleeve shape and can be integrated with the framework C3 by locking or welding and other fixing methods. It is fixed at the position of the frame C3 of the car, and the structure is preferably located close to the second column B (B pillar) of the original car (home car). The positioning column A60 is moved by the electromechanical device A50 and is driven to and from The sleeve structure A70, in which the positioning post A60 is driven by the electromechanical device A50 in the same manner and structure, is the same as the structural description of (Figure 11 and Figure 12), so it will not be repeated here.
一卡合總成A40是設計在定位柱A60一端A602中,等待支撐總成A10一端A102伸至與定位柱A60一端A602相契合(請依照第8第9圖所描述說明)及(請依照第10圖所描述說明),而將定位柱A60及支撐柱A10相互限制住,而形成安全支柱; 這設計的好處是縮短本發明動作及支撐柱A10的結構長度,並節省支撐柱A10及基座總成A20安排在原位置的空間,也讓本位置的安全柱以更短時間完成組裝完成保護車內乘員的目的。 A snap assembly A40 is designed in one end A602 of the positioning post A60, waiting for the support assembly A10 one end A102 to reach the end of the positioning post A60 A602 (please follow the description described in Figure 8 and 9) and (please follow the first 10)), and the positioning column A60 and the supporting column A10 are restricted to each other to form a safety pillar; The advantage of this design is to shorten the structure and length of the support column A10 of the present invention, and save the space where the support column A10 and the base assembly A20 are arranged in the original position, and also allow the safety column at this location to be assembled in a shorter time to complete the protection vehicle. Purpose of the crew.
請參閱25圖(第10實施例)所示;,雖然本發明利用機電裝置A50將定位柱A60及支撐柱A10一端A602及A102移動後相互契接並可以被卡合總成A40固定,但是為了定位柱A60及支撐柱A10另一端也能被鎖定位,特別在定位柱A60及支撐柱A10一端A601及A101內分別再加設一卡合總成A40,等待支撐柱A10一端A102伸至與定位柱A60一端A602相契合(請依照第8第9圖所描述說明)及(請依照第10圖所描述說明),而再將支撐柱A10與基座總成A20及定位柱A60與套筒構造A70等四者相互鎖住定位,而使該安全支柱可視須需要相互緊扣或鬆開的往復使用;而支撐柱A10與基座總成A20及定位柱A60與套筒構造A70等四者相互鎖住定位或鬆開的往復使用,而這四者相互卡位方式也可以運用近似目的等習知技術使用。 Please refer to FIG. 25 (tenth embodiment). Although the present invention uses the electromechanical device A50 to move the positioning posts A60 and one end A602 and A102 of the supporting post A10 to each other and can be fixed by the engaging assembly A40, but in order to The other end of the positioning column A60 and the supporting column A10 can also be locked. In particular, a locking assembly A40 is added to the positioning column A60 and the supporting column A10 at one end A601 and A101 respectively, and wait for the one end of the supporting column A10 to reach the positioning. One end A602 of column A60 fits (please follow the description in Figure 8 and 9) and (please follow the description in Figure 10), and then support column A10 with base assembly A20 and positioning column A60 with sleeve structure The four such as A70 are locked and positioned with each other, so that the safety pillar can be used for reciprocating with the need to fasten or release each other; and the four supporting pillars A10 and the base assembly A20 and the positioning pillar A60 and the sleeve structure A70 are mutually It can be used for reciprocating locking or releasing, and these four mutual locking methods can also be used by conventional techniques such as approximate purpose.
第9及第10實施例之定位柱A60、一套筒構造A70、槽孔A701、支撐柱A10、基座總成A20各結構的形狀,均可以弧形或其它形狀構成,以利不同形狀的車體使用。 The shapes of the ninth and tenth embodiments of the positioning column A60, a sleeve structure A70, a slot A701, a supporting column A10, and a base assembly A20 can be formed in an arc shape or other shapes to facilitate different shapes. Body use.
請參閱26圖(第11實施例)所示;本實施例可用於車子的後向支柱C(C柱)也可以用於其它支柱。 Please refer to FIG. 26 (the eleventh embodiment); this embodiment can be used for the rear pillar C (C-pillar) of the car or other pillars.
請參閱27及28圖(第12實施例)所示;本實施例同時實施用於車子的前向支柱A(A柱),及後向支柱C(C柱)的使用狀態圖,這種 實施方式可以讓大部分的安全柱視線事故大弧消除,也讓車內乘員對車外視野得到革命性改善。 Please refer to Figures 27 and 28 (the twelfth embodiment); this embodiment simultaneously implements the use state diagram of the forward pillar A (A pillar) and the backward pillar C (C pillar) for the car. The implementation mode can eliminate most of the large arcs of safety column sight accidents and also revolutionize the visibility of the outside occupants.
請參閱29、30及31、32圖(第13實施例)所示;(請參閱29、30圖)本實施例同時實施用於車子的前向支柱A(A柱),及後向支柱C(C柱)以外,為了將車子第二柱B(B柱)利用本發明也能被完成隱藏,即設計一支撐柱B10,該支撐柱B10呈具兩端B101、B102的條狀,並可在該基座總成B20中的槽孔B201中移動,該基座總成B20剖面呈圓形、方形或不規則套筒狀,並可以用鎖合或焊接及其它固定方式被固定,或一體成型於車子骨架第二柱B(B柱)中,此外也在該支撐柱B10一端B102及在另一端B101及卡位總成B30上(如第10實施例)也各加設計一卡合總成A40,這使得支撐柱B10可以地定位在卡位總成B30及基座總成B20上,被相互緊扣或鬆開的往復使用。 Please refer to Figures 29, 30 and 31 and 32 (13th embodiment); (See Figures 29 and 30) This embodiment simultaneously implements the forward pillar A (A pillar) and the rear pillar C for the car In addition to (C-pillar), in order to hide the second column B (B-pillar) of the car using the present invention, a support column B10 is designed. The support column B10 has a strip shape with ends B101 and B102. Move in the slot B201 in the base assembly B20. The cross section of the base assembly B20 is round, square or irregular sleeve, and can be fixed by locking or welding and other fixing methods, or integrated Molded in the second column B (B pillar) of the car skeleton, in addition to the support column B10, one end B102 and the other end B101 and the card assembly B30 (such as the tenth embodiment) are also designed a card assembly A40, which makes the supporting column B10 can be positioned on the card assembly B30 and the base assembly B20, and can be reciprocatedly fastened or loosened.
本發明若在轎車第一柱A、第二柱B、第三柱C同時使用(若有第四柱以上,如休旅車或其車輛等也可以同時使用),可讓整個轎車車頂沒有支柱支撐時,可將前檔風玻璃K1、後檔風玻璃K2及車頂K3等,採用強化玻璃、高強度塑膠化合物或任何透明材料,並將其三者做成一體成型蓋在車子上方固定,其中前檔風玻璃K1、後檔風玻璃K2及車頂K3等三者,也可以採用相互銜接完成一體的構造達成,而車頂樑柱結構總成F則被固定在車頂適當位置,該車頂樑柱結構總成F可配合本發明複數個支撐柱A60、複數個套筒構造A70,並配合安置在車體主要樑柱的複 數個支撐柱A10、複數個基座總成A20等,使本發明達成將車子第一柱A、第二柱B、第三柱C及其它等車柱全部隱藏的功能,讓車子內部乘員依安全速度行駛的時候,享有全透視的功能,還讓車子駕駛員視野可以全方位而且無視線死角來防止意外產生,本實施例也可以應用在多數量支撐柱的車型上(如具有第1柱A、第2柱B、第3柱C、第4柱D等四根支柱的休旅車及四根支柱以上的各種車輛。 If the invention is used simultaneously on the first pillar A, the second pillar B, and the third pillar C of the car (if there is a fourth pillar or more, such as an RV or its vehicle, it can also be used at the same time), which can make the entire car roof without When the pillar is supported, the front windshield K1, the rear windshield K2, and the roof K3 can be made of reinforced glass, high-strength plastic compound or any transparent material, and the three can be integrated into a cover and fixed above the car. Among them, the front windshield K1, the rear windshield K2, and the roof K3 can also be achieved by using a structure that is integrated with each other, and the roof beam and column structure assembly F is fixed in the appropriate position on the roof. The top beam-column structure assembly F can cooperate with the plurality of support pillars A60 and the plurality of sleeve structures A70 of the present invention, and cooperate with the composite beams arranged on the main beam-column of the vehicle body. Several support pillars A10, multiple base assemblies A20, etc., enable the present invention to achieve the function of hiding the first pillar A, the second pillar B, the third pillar C, and other pillars of the vehicle, allowing the internal occupants of the vehicle to follow suit. When driving at a safe speed, it enjoys the full perspective function, and also allows the driver's field of vision to be omnidirectional and blind sightless corners to prevent accidents. This embodiment can also be applied to models with a large number of support pillars (such as the first pillar) A, second pillar B, third pillar C, fourth pillar D and other four-pillar recreational vehicles and various vehicles with four pillars or more.
使用時(請參閱31及32圖)支撐柱B10一端B102會從基座總成B20啟動升起至原第二柱B一端所設的卡位總成B30的槽內被其內的卡合總成B40限制定位,而車子其它的安全支柱也配合需要形成完整的籠罩保護狀,保護車內乘員。 When in use (see Figures 31 and 32), one end B102 of the support pillar B10 will start to rise from the base assembly B20 to the original assembly of the slot assembly B30 at the end of the second pillar B. B40 restricts positioning, and other safety pillars of the car also cooperate to form a complete shroud protection to protect the occupants in the car.
請參閱33圖(第14實施例)所示;將原基座總成20採用一封閉缸體構成C20,並配合利用氣壓機構或液壓機構帶動(氣壓機構或液壓機構是以應用目前習用技術運用,在此就不多贅述),讓該支撐柱C10成可以被移動方式伸出基座總成延伸至卡位總成C30上被定位,而達成安全柱的功用,而封閉缸體構成C20外部可視需要設置若干契接部C204,讓封閉缸體構成C20可被穩固的定位在車體鼓架適當位置。 Please refer to Figure 33 (14th embodiment); the original base assembly 20 uses a closed cylinder to form C20, and is driven by a pneumatic mechanism or a hydraulic mechanism (the pneumatic mechanism or the hydraulic mechanism is based on the current conventional technology) (I will not go into details here), so that the support column C10 can be moved out of the base assembly to extend to the card position assembly C30 to be positioned to achieve the function of the safety column, and the closed cylinder constitutes the outside of C20 If necessary, a plurality of joints C204 are provided, so that the closed cylinder structure C20 can be stably positioned at an appropriate position of the car body drum frame.
請參閱34圖(第15實施例)所示;將基座總成20採用一封閉缸體構成D20,並配合利用氣壓機構或液壓機構帶動,讓原支撐柱10成設計成複數根伸縮桿D10狀,可以被移動方式伸出基座總成延伸至卡位總成D30上被定位,而達成安全柱的功用,而封閉缸體構成D20外部可視需要設置若干契接部D204,讓封閉缸體構成D20可被穩固的 定位在車體骨架適當位置。 Please refer to FIG. 34 (the fifteenth embodiment); the base assembly 20 is constituted by a closed cylinder D20, and driven by a pneumatic mechanism or a hydraulic mechanism, the original support column 10 is designed into a plurality of telescopic rods D10 Shape, can be moved out of the base assembly to the positioning assembly D30 to be positioned to achieve the function of a safety column, and the closed cylinder structure D20 can be provided with a number of joints D204 as required to allow the closed cylinder The D20 can be stabilized Position in the proper position of the car body frame.
請參閱35、36圖(第16實施例)所示;在特定速度時或遇到緊急情況,支撐柱E10可以藉由原基座總成20構成的封閉缸體E20,以超高速膨脹的化學物T(如火藥)的安置,透過習知的技術或感應裝置來引爆該化學物T,讓支撐柱E10產生高速移動功能,使支撐柱E10部分長度可以高速伸出於封閉缸體E20,並延伸至卡位總成E30上,好讓車輛在特定速度以上行駛時,能應付突發情況而保有原安全柱的功用,而快速膨脹的化學物T的氣體T1則由封閉缸體E20一端E202的排氣口E203排出;其中支撐柱E10一端E102作用後以高速到達卡位總成E30的卡合總成40上被限制住(請參閱8、9、10圖說明,在此不做贅述),而支撐柱E10另一端E101在到達定位點後也會受到卡榫自動彈出將其卡位,而這卡榫亦可採用不同的習知領域的技術,完成自動往覆使用或一次性(本圖式37圖就是一次性使用範例)將支撐柱E10一端E101限定住,或採用其它習知領域的技術讓支撐柱E10可以往複被釋放使用。 Please refer to Figures 35 and 36 (the 16th embodiment); at a specific speed or in an emergency, the support column E10 can use a closed cylinder E20 composed of the original base assembly 20 to expand the chemical at super high speed. The placement of a substance T (such as gunpowder) detonates the chemical T through a known technology or induction device, so that the support pillar E10 can move at a high speed, so that the length of the support pillar E10 can protrude from the closed cylinder E20 at high speed, and Extending to the slot assembly E30, so that when the vehicle is driving above a certain speed, it can cope with unexpected conditions and retain the function of the original safety column, while the rapidly expanding chemical T gas T1 is closed by the E20 end of the cylinder E202 The exhaust port E203 is exhausted; the supporting post E10 at one end E102 is restricted at the engaging assembly 40 reaching the card assembly E30 at a high speed (see Figures 8, 9, and 10 for explanation, and will not be repeated here). , And the other end of the support column E10 E101 will also be automatically ejected by the tenon after reaching the positioning point, and this tenon can also be used in different known fields to complete automatic re-use or one-time use (this (Figure 37 is a one-time use example) 10 One end E101 is limited, or other known technologies are used to allow the support post E10 to be released and used.
請參閱37、38圖(第17實施例)所示;如(第14實施例)其中封閉缸體F20,以超高速膨脹的化學物T(如火藥)的安置,讓支撐柱F10產生高速移動功能;而本實施例則採用複數支之支撐柱F10N、F10M該二支撐柱也是藉由一化學物T引爆,讓二支撐柱F10N、F10M產生高速移動功能,使支撐柱F10N、F10M高速伸出於封閉缸體F20,其中支撐柱F10N被延伸至卡位總成F30上被限位(第14 實施例說明),好讓車輛在特定速度以上行駛時,能應付突發情況而保有原安全柱的功用,而快速膨脹的化學物T的氣體T1則由封閉缸體F20一端F202的排氣口F203排出;該二支撐柱F10N、F10M係由可以相互套合的伸縮支撐桿所構成,這可以縮短本發明的長度,方便安置在短距離的車架上,也能提高支撐柱伸出基座總成的時間。 Please refer to Figures 37 and 38 (the 17th embodiment); as shown in the (14th embodiment) where the cylinder F20 is closed and the chemical T (such as gunpowder) which is expanding at a high speed is placed, the support column F10 moves at high speed Function; and this embodiment uses a plurality of support columns F10N, F10M. The two support columns are also detonated by a chemical T, so that the two support columns F10N, F10M have a high-speed movement function, so that the support columns F10N, F10M protrude at high speed. In the closed cylinder F20, the supporting column F10N is extended to the clamping assembly F30 and is limited (the 14th The description of the embodiment), so that when the vehicle is driving above a certain speed, it can cope with unexpected situations and retain the function of the original safety column, while the fast expanding chemical T gas T1 is closed by the exhaust port of the cylinder F20 one end F202 F203 is discharged; the two support columns F10N and F10M are composed of telescopic support rods that can be fitted to each other, which can shorten the length of the present invention, facilitate placement on a short-distance frame, and improve the support columns protruding from the base. Assembly time.
請參閱39、40、41圖(第18實施例)所示;為了在本發明其中支撐柱或定位柱尚未升起,就能讓車子在慢速行駛受到外力衝擊時產生保護作用,並做為車頂、車檔風玻璃及車門車窗的銜接結構,特別將原車輛車頂與車身的安全支柱,分別設計一透明支撐結構80,該透明支撐結構80具有兩端801、802,該透透明支撐結構80係以高剛性耐衝擊的強化玻璃或強化透明材料製造,並取代原車身的安全支柱位置,其中以車輛前向支柱A位置(如41圖所示)為例:當車輛前向支柱A位置在本發明尚未升起時,車子骨架和車頂骨架間能受到透明支撐結構80的支撐力,而且該車輛前向支柱A位置,仍然具備透明可透視;而透明支撐結構80的邊緣803、804都可以依需要做成各種不同結構及形狀構造,用來配合檔風玻璃及車門車窗的銜接結構,好讓車子慢速行駛受到外力衝擊時,車子仍然有適當支柱的防護能力,以及隔離車內乘坐空間與外面風雨的密閉性;(如40圖所示)本發明之透明支撐結構80除了可以安排在車輛前向支柱A(二A柱)位置外,(如41圖所示)也可以安排在車輛後向支柱C(二C柱)位置,用來觀察及判別後方車輛的動向及速度,而避免意 外發生。 Please refer to Figures 39, 40, and 41 (Embodiment 18). In order to prevent the support column or the positioning column from rising in the present invention, the vehicle can be protected when it is exposed to external forces at a slow speed. The connecting structure of the roof, the windshield and the doors and windows, in particular, a transparent support structure 80 is designed for the safety pillar of the original vehicle roof and the vehicle body. The transparent support structure 80 has two ends 801 and 802, which are transparent. The support structure 80 is made of high-rigidity, impact-resistant reinforced glass or reinforced transparent material, and replaces the safety pillar position of the original body. The vehicle forward pillar A position (as shown in Figure 41) is taken as an example: when the vehicle forward pillar When the position A is not raised, the support force of the transparent support structure 80 can be received between the vehicle skeleton and the roof frame, and the position A of the forward pillar of the vehicle is still transparent and can be seen through; the edge 803 of the transparent support structure 80 Both 804 and 804 can be made into a variety of different structures and shapes as needed to match the connection structure of the windshield and the doors and windows, so that when the car is driving slowly at the impact of external forces, the car still has When the pillar's protective ability, and the airtightness that isolates the passenger space inside and the weather from the outside; (as shown in Figure 40), the transparent support structure 80 of the present invention can be arranged in the position of the pillar A (two A pillars) of the vehicle, (As shown in Figure 41) can also be arranged at the rear pillar C (second C pillar) position of the vehicle, used to observe and distinguish the movement and speed of the rear vehicle, to avoid accidents Outside happen.
請參閱42、43、44圖(第19實施例)所示;本實施例同(第16實施例)目的,但更具備機械結構的優勢,本實施例特別將車頂的轉角與車窗的銜接結構,採用二條狀透明支撐結構90,其中條狀透明支撐結構90可以依需要設計成具有兩端901、902的一體成型,或以分段銜接成一體,該條狀透明支撐結構90依需要做成各種不同結構及形狀構造來配合各種車形的需要,其中該條狀透明支撐結構90剖面呈轉角狀903,而且根據不同位置截斷面呈現不同轉角狀904,用來配合前後檔風玻璃K1、K2及車頂K3和車門窗K4的銜接結構,讓車子慢速行駛受到外力衝擊時,車子仍然有適當的防護能力以及隔離車內乘坐空間與外面風雨的密閉性,而該條狀透明支撐結構90係由高剛性耐衝擊的強化玻璃或強化塑膠化合物等材料製成,特別係以透明材料製造尤佳。 Please refer to Figs. 42, 43, and 44 (the 19th embodiment). This embodiment has the same purpose as the (16th embodiment), but has more advantages in mechanical structure. This embodiment specifically combines the angle of the roof and the The connection structure adopts two strip-shaped transparent support structures 90, wherein the strip-shaped transparent support structure 90 can be designed as an integrally formed with two ends 901 and 902 as required, or can be connected as a whole in sections, and the strip-shaped transparent support structure 90 can be integrated as required. Made of a variety of different structures and shapes to meet the needs of various car shapes. The strip-shaped transparent support structure 90 has a corner shape 903 in section, and different corner shapes 904 according to the cut-off surface at different positions to match the front and rear windshield K1. The connection structure of K2, K2, roof K3 and doors and windows K4 allows the car to still have proper protection ability and the airtightness that isolates the interior space from the wind and rain when the car is driving slowly at the impact of external forces, and the strip-shaped transparent support Structure 90 is made of materials such as high-strength, impact-resistant reinforced glass or reinforced plastic compounds, and is particularly preferably made of transparent materials.
請參閱45、46、47圖(第20、21、22實施例)所示;本發明利用二條狀透明支撐結構90與車頂K3成一體(如45圖),或分段組裝成一體(如46圖所示)或將車頂以各種形狀W構成,好讓前後擋風玻璃具有多樣性(如47圖所示),該二條狀透明支撐結構90與車頂K3係以高剛性耐衝擊的強化玻璃或強化透明材料製造,或部分透明、部分不透明的各種材料製造,提供車輛不同目的的需要。 Please refer to Figs. 45, 46, and 47 (the 20th, 21st, and 22nd embodiments); the present invention uses two strip-shaped transparent support structures 90 to be integrated with the roof K3 (as shown in Fig. 45), or assembled in sections (such as (Shown in Figure 46) or the roof can be formed in various shapes W to make the front and rear windshields diverse (as shown in Figure 47). The two strip-shaped transparent support structures 90 and the roof K3 are highly rigid and impact resistant. Made of reinforced glass or reinforced transparent materials, or made of various transparent and partially opaque materials, providing the needs of different purposes for vehicles.
請參閱48圖(第23實施例)綜合本發明所示;本發明當採用(第17實施例)及(第11實施例)同時實施時,這時前後檔風玻璃K1、K2及車頂K3和車門窗K4及二條狀透明支撐結構90等都可以全透明,並透過本發明將所有安全柱全部隱藏起來,等需要時才升起保護車 內成員,如此便成功的造成車內乘員,在車輛行駛中可以完全可以全方位360度透視車輛外的所有景觀,這除了有效避免原車輛視野受安全柱阻礙而導致意外產生外,更讓車內乘員享受到前所未有的視覺感受,也讓自動駕駛時代來臨後,使人們坐進車內成為享樂及工作的場所,將來更可以透過車輛座椅改變,及車頂、前後檔風玻璃、車窗、各安全柱等做不同視覺需要的佈署,尤其更可以將車頂、前後檔風玻璃、車窗等採用顯示面板構成,或採用影音視屏的介面,人們便可以將車子做為享樂、工作、居住、安全移動的場所,而且車輛造型及移動用途也會產生顛覆性的變化,這是本案發明人的終極想法! Please refer to FIG. 48 (the 23rd embodiment) for comprehensively showing the present invention. When the present invention is implemented simultaneously with the (17th embodiment) and (11th embodiment), the front and rear windshields K1, K2, and the roof K3 and The doors and windows K4 and the two strip-shaped transparent supporting structures 90 can be fully transparent, and all safety pillars can be hidden by the present invention, and the car can be raised when needed The internal members thus successfully caused the occupants in the vehicle to fully see all the landscapes outside the vehicle in 360 degrees in the vehicle. This not only effectively prevented the original vehicle's field of vision from being blocked by the safety pillar and caused accidents, but also allowed the vehicle Inside occupants enjoy unprecedented visual sensations, and after the advent of the autonomous driving era, people will sit in the car and become a place of enjoyment and work. In the future, they can be changed through vehicle seats, as well as the roof, front and rear windshields, and windows. , Various safety pillars, etc. for deployment of different visual needs, especially the roof, front and rear windshields, windows, etc. can be composed of display panels, or the interface of audiovisual screens, people can use the car as a pleasure, The place where work, living, and safe movement, and vehicle shape and mobile use will also have a disruptive change. This is the ultimate idea of the inventor of this case!
以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例而己,並非對本發明做任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明己以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉本專業的技術人員,在不脫離本發明技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但几是未脫離本發明技術方案的內容,依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Technical personnel, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the disclosed technical content to make some changes or modifications to equivalent equivalent embodiments, but they are not departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention. Technical essence of the invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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CN111409701B (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-03-02 | 深圳市福隆智能科技发展有限公司 | Automobile body combination device |
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KR100419141B1 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2004-02-19 | 전영일 | Transparency roof structure in vehicle |
US20030159264A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Automotive roof module and method of assembly of the module to an automotive vehicle |
US20040074150A1 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-22 | Joseph Wycech | Structural reinforcement assembly and a method for structurally reinforcing a member or a portion of an article of manufacture |
US7243983B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2007-07-17 | Asc Incorporated | Retractable pillar for convertible vehicle |
DE102006006126A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-10-11 | Wilhelm Karmann Gmbh | B-pillar segment for a convertible vehicle |
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