TW201929669A - 包含l-固殺草或其鹽及至少一種vlcfa抑制劑之除草混合物 - Google Patents
包含l-固殺草或其鹽及至少一種vlcfa抑制劑之除草混合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201929669A TW201929669A TW107126829A TW107126829A TW201929669A TW 201929669 A TW201929669 A TW 201929669A TW 107126829 A TW107126829 A TW 107126829A TW 107126829 A TW107126829 A TW 107126829A TW 201929669 A TW201929669 A TW 201929669A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- gene
- event code
- pat
- das
- syn
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 150000004669 very long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N glufosinate-P Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- -1 isopropylmethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 18
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- IVWWFWFVSWOTLP-YVZVNANGSA-N (3'as,4r,7'as)-2,2,2',2'-tetramethylspiro[1,3-dioxolane-4,6'-4,7a-dihydro-3ah-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyran]-7'-one Chemical class C([C@@H]1OC(O[C@@H]1C1=O)(C)C)O[C@]21COC(C)(C)O2 IVWWFWFVSWOTLP-YVZVNANGSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-LBPRGKRZSA-N (S)-metolachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N([C@@H](C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005617 S-Metolachlor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (R)-napropamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O[C@H](C)C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC=CC2=C1 WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DHYXNIKICPUXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-oxo-n-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(F)C=1N(C(C)C)C(=O)N(C1=O)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DHYXNIKICPUXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound COCC(C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-n-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(COC(C)C)C(=O)CCl KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CASLETQIYIQFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylsulfonyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(CS(=O)(=O)C=2CC(C)(C)ON=2)=C1OC(F)F CASLETQIYIQFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anilofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005508 Dimethachlor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenamid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fentrazamide Chemical compound N1=NN(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)N1C(=O)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005531 Flufenacet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005580 Metazachlor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propanamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(C)C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC=CC2=C1 WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproanilide Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005585 Napropamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005593 Pethoxamid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperophos Chemical compound CCCOP(=S)(OCCC)SCC(=O)N1CCCCC1C UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pretilachlor Chemical compound CCCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDWQYMVPYJGPHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thenylchlor Chemical compound C1=CSC(CN(C(=O)CCl)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)=C1OC KDWQYMVPYJGPHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HFEJHAAIJZXXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cafenstrole Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)=N1 HFEJHAAIJZXXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SCCDDNKJYDZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethachlor Chemical compound COCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C SCCDDNKJYDZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ACDZDIIWZVQMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxasulfone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC)=CC(Cl)=C1CS(=O)(=O)C1=NOC(C)(C)C1 ACDZDIIWZVQMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenacet Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1N(C(C)C)C(=O)COC1=NN=C(C(F)(F)F)S1 IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenacet Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1OCC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metazachlor Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)CN1N=CC=C1 STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CSWIKHNSBZVWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pethoxamide Chemical compound CCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C(=C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSWIKHNSBZVWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OILIYWFQRJOPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 OILIYWFQRJOPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005509 Dimethenamid-P Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XPZDAUKGRAXPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepan-2-one;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.O=C1CCCCCN1 XPZDAUKGRAXPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-VIFPVBQESA-N dimethenamid-P Chemical compound COC[C@H](C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002547 isoxazolines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001252 methamphetamine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 275
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 100
- 108091040857 miR-604 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 53
- 108091088140 miR162 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 37
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 244000036975 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 240000000073 Achillea millefolium Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000007754 Achillea millefolium Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000003129 Ambrosia artemisiifolia var elatior Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 7
- 240000006711 Pistacia vera Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000011380 Raphanus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000003484 annual ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000003488 common ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000020233 pistachio Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 108010000700 Acetolactate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000007320 Avena fatua Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000000245 Raphanus raphanistrum subsp raphanistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000006263 bur ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000009736 ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000192043 Echinochloa Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001299819 Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000006694 Stellaria media Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- JWDYCNIAQWPBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylphenyl)glycerol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO JWDYCNIAQWPBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010068327 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100028626 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000482638 Amaranthus tuberculatus Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011292 Brassica rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000981770 Buddleja asiatica Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219312 Chenopodium Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000004153 Hibiscus sabdariffa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000001018 Hibiscus sabdariffa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017335 Hordeum vulgare subsp spontaneum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000207783 Ipomoea Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000004322 Lens culinaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000000982 Malva neglecta Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000042664 Matricaria chamomilla Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001668545 Pascopyrum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000287462 Phalacrocorax carbo Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005291 Rumex acetosa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000005373 Uvularia sessilifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000003513 sheep sorrel Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000005338 Allium tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000003377 Allium tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000189415 Alopecurus aequalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001621841 Alopecurus myosuroides Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013480 Amaranthus spinosus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000237958 Amaranthus spinosus Species 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000269333 Caudata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005940 Centaurea cyanus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000004385 Centaurea cyanus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000242024 Conyza bonariensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000074881 Conyza canadensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004385 Conyza canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000218176 Corydalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000234653 Cyperus Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000108484 Cyperus difformis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005853 Cyperus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000285790 Cyperus iria Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000001505 Cyperus odoratus Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000075634 Cyperus rotundus Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008853 Datura stramonium Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005504 Dicamba Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000508725 Elymus repens Species 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021506 Ipomoea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000060 Malva neglecta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209048 Poa Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000292697 Polygonum aviculare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006386 Polygonum aviculare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000139819 Schoenoplectus juncoides Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000138462 Schoenoplectus mucronatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000780602 Senecio Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006410 Sida spinosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 244000152045 Themeda triandra Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000404538 Tripleurospermum maritimum subsp. inodorum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001506766 Xanthium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000304962 green bristle grass Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 2
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)nicotinic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC=CC=C1C(O)=O CLQMBPJKHLGMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUMOJENFFHZAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 GUMOJENFFHZAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-4,9-diol Chemical compound CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC(C1(C)CC3O)(C)C2CCC1C1C3(C)CCC1C(=C)C AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006995 Abutilon theophrasti Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000300297 Amaranthus hybridus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001542006 Amaranthus palmeri Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013479 Amaranthus retroflexus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000237956 Amaranthus retroflexus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004135 Amaranthus viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003133 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000341973 Ammannia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219305 Atriplex Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241001647031 Avena sterilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004535 Avena sterilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000218993 Begonia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000148500 Bolboschoenus maritimus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000611157 Brachiaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000060924 Brassica campestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000024671 Brassica kaber Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000883 Brassica tournefortii Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000234673 Bromelia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000544785 Bromus japonicus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000544808 Bromus sterilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003880 Calendula Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001300197 Caperonia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220244 Capsella <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001273783 Carex scoparia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000035395 Chenopodium ficifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001273256 Chloris virgata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000207892 Convolvulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000207894 Convolvulus arvensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006766 Cornus mas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001551122 Cynosurus echinatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000285774 Cyperus esculentus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000003176 Digitaria ciliaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017898 Digitaria ciliaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002318 Digitaria nuda Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017347 Digitaria nuda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010823 Digitaria sanguinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000192040 Echinochloa phyllopogon Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000286838 Eclipta prostrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000127993 Elaeis melanococca Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014716 Eleusine indica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001599890 Euphorbia dentata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000510678 Falcaria vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002727 Fimbristylis littoralis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282575 Gorilla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002835 Hedyotis verticillata Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003857 Holcus lanatus Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000520028 Lamium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009198 Lamium amplexicaule Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000303225 Lamium amplexicaule Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003403 Limnocharis flava Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004428 Lindernia procumbens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000012302 Malva rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000178 Monochoria vaginalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007383 Murdannia nudiflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003805 Musa ABB Group Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000318694 Myosoton aquaticum Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000234479 Narcissus Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100172173 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) hcr-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016499 Oxalis corniculata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007019 Oxalis corniculata Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000236458 Panicum colonum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001148659 Panicum dichotomiflorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007846 Papaver rhoeas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004674 Papaver rhoeas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209046 Pennisetum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000038248 Pennisetum spicatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007195 Pennisetum typhoides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003447 Pistacia vera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015266 Plantago major Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003421 Plantago ovata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000134552 Plantago ovata Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000292693 Poa annua Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000282405 Pongo abelii Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000009223 Psyllium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 description 2
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000219100 Rhamnaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000155504 Rotala indica Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000009132 Sagittaria sagittifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000124765 Salsola kali Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007658 Salsola kali Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003705 Senecio vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002248 Setaria viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002834 Sida rhombifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003194 Sida rhombifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002594 Solanum nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002307 Solanum ptychanthum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002439 Sorghum halepense Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017967 Sphenoclea zeylanica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000273618 Sphenoclea zeylanica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000581 Triticum monococcum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000159750 Urtica cannabina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001470675 Veronica polita Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000405217 Viola <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004491 dispersible concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108700039708 galantide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MCVUKOYZUCWLQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MCVUKOYZUCWLQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004560 ultra-low volume (ULV) liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KANAPVJGZDNSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole 1-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2S(=O)N=CC2=C1 KANAPVJGZDNSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CSN=C1 VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUKYLHIZBOASDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)N(C)CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O MUKYLHIZBOASDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical class O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004507 Abies alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000448435 Acalypha australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001073385 Acanthospermum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148501 Adiantum pedatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209758 Aegilops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000886193 Aegilops cylindrica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000824453 Aeschynomene denticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004051 Aeschynomene indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144706 Aeschynomene indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000946988 Aeschynomene rudis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004246 Agave americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004405 Ageratum conyzoides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000296912 Ageratum conyzoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005611 Agrostis gigantea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011468 Albizia julibrissin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000748223 Alisma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000509537 Alisma canaliculatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013291 Alisma plantago aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004615 Alisma plantago-aquatica Species 0.000 description 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573870 Alopecurus japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000428811 Alternanthera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006334 Alternanthera ficoidea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008025 Alternanthera ficoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000561747 Amaranthus albus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000036890 Amaranthus blitum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000303769 Amaranthus cruentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015363 Amaranthus cruentus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006273 Amaranthus graecizans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013593 Amaranthus graecizans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013478 Amaranthus oleraceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000237960 Amaranthus oleraceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000041689 Amaranthus powellii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004058 Amaranthus quitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003939 Amaranthus quitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000055702 Amaranthus viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208841 Ambrosia trifida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000646924 Ammannia auriculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005750 Ammi majus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000160914 Ammi majus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000208223 Anacardiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208479 Anagallis arvensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000204909 Anoda cristata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000404028 Anthemis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000602336 Anthemis arvensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000251090 Anthemis cotula Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007639 Anthemis cotula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001666377 Apera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001166274 Aphelia <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001435146 Arctotheca calendula Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015340 Arenaria serpyllifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001365715 Arenaria serpyllifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000058 Argemone mexicana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017486 Artemisia angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000253336 Artemisia angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015701 Artemisia arbuscula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002657 Artemisia tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001648697 Astraea lobata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005781 Avena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209764 Avena fatua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000932522 Avena hispanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002988 Avena strigosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100497219 Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki cry1Ac gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001102057 Bacopa rotundifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700003860 Bacterial Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001490192 Beckmannia syzigachne Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194345 Bejaria racemosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000724 Berberis vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143476 Bidens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000498899 Bidens frondosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010662 Bidens pilosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000104272 Bidens pilosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000147969 Bidens subalternans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000621 Bidens tripartita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004082 Bidens tripartita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000533413 Bifora radians Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000544043 Blyxa aubertii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000559235 Bolboschoenus fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000168734 Bolboschoenus planiculmis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000865538 Borreria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060517 Brachiaria eruciformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000174111 Brassica adpressa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005623 Brassica adpressa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006463 Brassica alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008427 Brassica arvensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000140786 Brassica hirta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178993 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014750 Brassica kaber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000012866 Brassica narinosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000180419 Brassica nigra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009259 Brassica tournefortii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005489 Bromoxynil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000508789 Bromus rubens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148727 Bromus tectorum Species 0.000 description 1
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000157790 Buglossoides arvense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004256 Buglossoides arvense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150071100 CBY2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026049 CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091033409 CRISPR Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010354 CRISPR gene editing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101100442689 Caenorhabditis elegans hdl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000217446 Calystegia sepium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001234743 Camelina microcarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005688 Camelina microcarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001300198 Caperonia palustris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011305 Capsella bursa pastoris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008867 Capsella bursa-pastoris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001019002 Carduus acanthoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010859 Carduus nutans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000036828 Carduus nutans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001282759 Carduus pycnocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722731 Carex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000315770 Carex caryophyllea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000646223 Carex curvula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000973270 Carex pseudocyperus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000277285 Cassia obtusifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006719 Cassia obtusifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014224 Ceanothus americanus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001904 Ceanothus herbaceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008365 Celosia argentea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000722 Celosia argentea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001140712 Cenchrus incertus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001120279 Cenchrus spinifex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132570 Centaurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001247876 Centaurea stoebe Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000067602 Chamaesyce hirta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009731 Chenopodium ficifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015493 Chenopodium quinoa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000861718 Chloris <Aves> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000414024 Chloris barbata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000931336 Chloris truncata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007871 Chrysanthemum coronarium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005918 Cirsium arvense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001579 Cirsium arvense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018524 Cleome icosandra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019060 Cleome viscosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005497 Clethodim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005498 Clodinafop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478752 Commelina benghalensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233839 Commelina communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001394717 Commelina diffusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001394721 Commelina erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132542 Conyza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723382 Corylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001481833 Coryphaena hippurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019047 Crassocephalum crepidioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000287353 Crassocephalum crepidioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220285 Crassula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723218 Crepis capillaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001936 Cuphea carthagenensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000173927 Cuscuta pentagona Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001562531 Cynodon hirsutus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234646 Cyperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000798518 Cyperus aggregatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000821185 Cyperus lanceolatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000817048 Cyperus microiria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016854 Cyperus rotundus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004585 Dactylis glomerata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006541 Dactyloctenium aegyptium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001373466 Damasonium minus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208296 Datura Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000250952 Dentaria laciniata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014257 Descurainia pinnata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000532 Descurainia pinnata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017680 Descurainia sophia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000264242 Descurainia sophia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000262903 Desmodium tortuosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001602 Digitaria X umfolozi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005476 Digitaria cruciata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006830 Digitaria didactyla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005804 Digitaria eriantha ssp. eriantha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005462 Digitaria horizontalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000163589 Digitaria horizontalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000718034 Digitaria insularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003664 Digitaria insularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000152970 Digitaria sanguinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000771421 Dinebra panicoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219762 Dioclea grandiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220210 Diplotaxis erucoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000081546 Diplotaxis tenuifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006025 Durio zibethinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000716 Durio zibethinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004725 Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000400638 Echinochloa crus-pavonis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555927 Echinodorus grandiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000745737 Ehrharta longiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000283628 Elatine triandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202829 Eleocharis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000759199 Eleocharis acicularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000759118 Eleocharis kuroguwai Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025670 Eleusine indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025672 Elymus canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000462153 Epilobium adenocaulon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506685 Epilobium tetragonum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195950 Equisetum arvense Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005768 Equisetum arvense L. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000414021 Eragrostis tenuifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001252539 Erigeron philadelphicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000664 Eriochloa polystachya Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000024675 Eruca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014755 Eruca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000967060 Erucaria hispanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001511516 Erysimum repandum Species 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221079 Euphorbia <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000048459 Euphorbia cyathophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000192024 Euphorbia helioscopia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012043 Euphorbia helioscopia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001599881 Euphorbia maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220485 Fabaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000248416 Fagopyrum cymosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001289540 Fallopia convolvulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234642 Festuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001143924 Festuca bromoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007108 Fuchsia magellanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000044980 Fumaria officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006961 Fumaria officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001508646 Galeopsis tetrahit Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000748465 Galinsoga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001077837 Galinsoga quadriradiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014820 Galium aparine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001675558 Galium spurium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000135691 Galium tricornutum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000233878 Gamochaeta pensylvanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000004701 Geranium dissectum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000531752 Geranium pusillum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000428813 Gomphrena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000511338 Haliaeetus leucocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000169130 Heteranthera limosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001539176 Hime Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238071 Homarus americanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000692362 Homo sapiens CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007335 Hordeum jubatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007036 Hordeum jubatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000393028 Hordeum murinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000692870 Inachis io Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700001097 Insect Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001549 Ipomoea eriocarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005146 Ipomoea eriocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000627040 Ipomoea grandifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007218 Ipomoea hederacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000033006 Ipomoea wrightii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001327265 Ischaemum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006695 Ischaemum rugosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005571 Isoxaflutole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000497005 Ixophorus unisetus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000935034 Kallstroemia maxima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000110847 Kochia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000157344 Kyllinga brevifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000003126 Lactuca saligna Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005993 Lactuca saligna Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003127 Lactuca serriola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006137 Lactuca serriola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001098499 Lanceolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005010 Landoltia punctata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219730 Lathyrus aphaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136896 Leersia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010666 Lens esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220645 Leonotis nepetifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000182213 Lepidium virginicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003611 Lepidium virginicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000143149 Leptochloa chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000145172 Leptochloa crinita Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000050255 Leptochloa filiformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000771419 Leptochloa virgata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000904533 Leucas chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000278243 Limnocharis flava Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000042274 Limnophila erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007038 Lindernia dubia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005471 Lindernia micrantha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000058193 Lipandra polysperma Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000100545 Lolium multiflorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000033018 Lolium persicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000033016 Lolium rigidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000989458 Lonchophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000081171 Ludwigia prostrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001484124 Luziola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219991 Lythraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000912 Macadamia tetraphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012893 Macroptilium lathyroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006828 Macroptilium lathyroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270711 Malaclemys terrapin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006766 Malva parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000147162 Matricaria matricarioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004589 Matricaria matricarioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000835314 Mazus fauriei Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000297462 Mazus pumilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007298 Megathyrsus maximus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000217433 Melampodium divaricatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000213996 Melilotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221026 Mercurialis annua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001501246 Merremia aegyptia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009071 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000021685 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005578 Mesotrione Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005852 Mimosa quadrivalvis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000487225 Mitracarpus hirtus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000302512 Momordica charantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009811 Momordica charantia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001442208 Monochamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003990 Monochoria hastata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000169076 Monochoria korsakowii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001396199 Murdannia keisak Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001442135 Myosotis arvensis Species 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQMXEDHJAODHBQ-HNNXBMFYSA-N N[C@H](C(=O)O)CCC1=C(C(=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)O)PC Chemical compound N[C@H](C(=O)O)CCC1=C(C(=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)O)PC NQMXEDHJAODHBQ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017879 Nasturtium officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005407 Nasturtium officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000183331 Nephelium lappaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000390167 Neslia paniculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238633 Odonata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000001439 Opuntia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013389 Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001508464 Orobanche Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008346 Oryza glaberrima Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001516 Oryza latifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000118056 Oryza rufipogon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465363 Panicum capillare Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004485 Parietaria debilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001077924 Parthenium hysterophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001330453 Paspalum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000173219 Paspalum distichum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000044539 Paspalum paniculatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000130556 Pennisetum purpureum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000881225 Persicaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000037751 Persicaria maculosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000978467 Persicaria pensylvanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000745991 Phalaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000003824 Phalaris brachystachys Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257649 Phalaris minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000461749 Phalaris paradoxa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219833 Phaseolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001137460 Phleum paniculatum Species 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000064622 Physalis edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004001 Physalis peruviana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001552576 Picris hieracioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005597 Pinoxaden Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006440 Pistia stratiotes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000207867 Pistia stratiotes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001263748 Pityopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001102634 Plantago lagopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006597 Poa trivialis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004442 Polygonum persicaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000632208 Polypogon fugax Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000877993 Potamogeton distinctus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000086363 Pterocarpus indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009984 Pterocarpus indicus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736230 Puccinellia distans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000068281 Puccinellia kengiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218206 Ranunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218207 Ranunculus acris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019057 Raphanus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000286177 Raphanus raphanistrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000241 Raphanus raphanistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001234610 Rapistrum rugosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219093 Rhamnus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000593769 Richardia <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000221952 Richardia brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008484 Rorippa indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004053 Rorippa indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004124 Rorippa islandica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007190 Rorippa islandica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001475959 Rostraria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001642322 Rotala mexicana Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001451 Rottboellia cochinchinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001544580 Rumex dentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009422 Rumex obtusifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007113 Rumex obtusifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000475 Sagittaria montevidensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408202 Sagittaria pygmaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006466 Sagittaria sagittifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015909 Sagittaria sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018694 Sagittaria sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001632050 Salsola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001302811 Schoenoplectiella wallichii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202758 Scirpus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000037909 Scirpus dichotomus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062380 Scirpus grossus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001550931 Sclerochloa dura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000346858 Senecio vernalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219782 Sesbania Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000232088 Setaria <nematode> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001355178 Setaria faberi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008515 Setaria glauca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000010062 Setaria pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004250 Setaria pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002251 Setaria verticillata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017015 Setaria verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003461 Setaria viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243217 Sicyos polyacanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003131 Silene gallica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220263 Sisymbrium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014846 Sisymbrium alliaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000212021 Sisymbrium alliaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001183403 Sisymbrium orientale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001183354 Sisymbrium thellungii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000073280 Snowdenia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000000255 Solanum americanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017806 Solanum angustifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000182507 Solanum angustifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061457 Solanum nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000341 Solanum ptychanthum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000404546 Soliva Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488874 Sonchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006731 Sonchus arvensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000111146 Sonchus arvensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000113423 Sonchus asper Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006744 Sonchus asper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000113428 Sonchus oleraceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006745 Sonchus oleraceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014459 Sorbus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001092391 Sorbus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007230 Sorghum bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003728 Spergula arvensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001285515 Spermacoce alata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001018658 Sporobolus schoenoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000052017 Stapfochloa elata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001104043 Syringa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010459 TALEN Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000429223 Tagetes minuta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003595 Tagetes minuta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000630524 Taractes rubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008214 Thlaspi arvense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008488 Thlaspi arvense Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010043645 Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219489 Trianthema Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009070 Trianthema portulacastrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000021671 Trianthema portulacastrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000819233 Tribulus <sea snail> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008121 Tridax procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005942 Triflumuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000042324 Trifolium repens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010729 Trifolium repens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001468 Triticum dicoccon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003834 Triticum spelta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209143 Triticum turgidum subsp. durum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972221 Urochloa decumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001208258 Urochloa fusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001521326 Urochloa panicoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000044594 Urochloa plantaginea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001141210 Urochloa platyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005371 Urochloa ramosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000274883 Urtica dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000058569 Vaccaria hispanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010587 Vaccaria pyramidata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005592 Veronica officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000990144 Veronica persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019013 Viburnum opulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000071378 Viburnum opulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000105017 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219977 Vigna Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010726 Vigna sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000042314 Vigna unguiculata Species 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000154870 Viola adunca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000067505 Xanthium strumarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000069780 Youngia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004519 Yucca filamentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010017070 Zinc Finger Nucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000004259 Zizania latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000085595 Zizania latifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148683 Zostera marina Species 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036579 abiotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VMKYJNNYYJNBRB-YYUHOULWSA-N alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-beta-D-Glcp-(1->4)]-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->2)-alpha-D-GlcpO[CH2]5NH2 Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@H](O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)OCCCCCN)O[C@@H]2CO)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O VMKYJNNYYJNBRB-YYUHOULWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010094 aprium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000183 arugula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N atrazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019996 baijiu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000081922 bearded sprangletop Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004790 biotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000082778 bunchy flat sedge Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N clethodim Chemical compound CCSC(C)CC1CC(O)=C(C(CC)=NOC\C=C\Cl)C(=O)C1 SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUIKUTLBPMDDNQ-MRVPVSSYSA-N clodinafop Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1F YUIKUTLBPMDDNQ-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150065438 cry1Ab gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150049887 cspB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150041068 cspJ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150010904 cspLB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005293 duran Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004492 dustable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000290 environmental risk assessment Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002303 glucose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-WCCKRBBISA-N glufosinate-P-ammonium Chemical compound N.CP(O)(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ioxynil Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(C#N)C=C1I NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRWKTAYJTKRVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] VRWKTAYJTKRVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaflutole Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1 OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088649 isoxaflutole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepyramine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CN(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=N1 YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000582 mepyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesotrione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003442 methoprene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930002897 methoprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BCDIWLCKOCHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphinic acid Chemical compound CP(O)=O BCDIWLCKOCHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004477 pesticide formulation type Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoxaden Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1C(C1=O)=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)N2N1CCOCC2 MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000291751 pluma del Caribe Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWMKSKOZLCXHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;butanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC([O-])=O RWMKSKOZLCXHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007861 rambutan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000139388 shrubby mayweed Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000209130 tickweed Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082735 tidal marsh flat sedge Species 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940047183 tribulus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with sulfur as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P13/00—Herbicides; Algicides
- A01P13/02—Herbicides; Algicides selective
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係關於包含L-固殺草或其鹽及至少一種VLCFA抑制劑之除草混合物。本發明另外係關於一種用於在滅生計劃中、工業植被管理及林業中、蔬菜及多年生作物中以及草皮及草坪中控制不合需要之植被的方法。
Description
本發明係關於包含L-固殺草或其鹽及至少一種VLCFA抑制劑之除草混合物。本發明另外係關於一種用於在滅生計劃中、工業植被管理及林業中、蔬菜及多年生作物中以及草皮及草坪中控制不合需要之植被的方法。
滅生,亦即在作物種植或出苗之前藉由施用除草劑完全移除土壤中之雜草,係現代雜草管理之重要手段。在種植處存在之雜草一般要比作物植物生長快得多,且因此在生長季極早期產生競爭,由此損害作物植物並降低作物產量。因此,希望在無雜草之苗床中種植作物或在作物出苗時確保基本上無雜草存在。滅生亦可能需要對休閒耕地進行雜草控制。
在工業雜草管理及林業中,需要控制大量雜草一段較長時間。亦可能需要控制大型雜草,或較高物種諸如灌木或樹木。工業雜草管理包括例如鐵路及路權管理、柵欄線及非農耕地諸如工業及建築用地、礫石區域、道路或人行道。林業包括例如現有森林或灌木叢之清理、機械森林採伐之後再生長之移除或林業種植園下之雜草管理。在後一情況下,可能需要防護所需樹木接觸含有根據本發明之除草混合物的噴霧溶液。
蔬菜作物包括例如茄、菜豆類、甜椒、甘藍菜、紅辣椒、胡瓜、茄子、萵苣、瓜、洋蔥、馬鈴薯、甘薯、菠菜及番茄。對於蔬菜作物中之雜草控制,可能需要防護作物接觸含有根據本發明之除草混合物的噴霧溶液。
多年生作物包括樹木、堅果及藤本作物,諸如杏仁、蘋果、杏、鱷梨、腰果、櫻桃、聖誕樹、榴蓮、橙、火龍果、葡萄、番石榴、龍眼、芒果、橄欖、番木瓜、桃、梨及其他仁果類水果、開心果、李樹、石榴、柚及溫桲,以及柑橘類作物,包括例如克萊門式小柑橘(clementine)、葡萄柚、檸檬、酸橙、蜜柑及油桃;以及堅果作物,包括例如榛子、澳洲堅果及胡桃;及種植園作物,諸如香蕉、可可、椰子、咖啡、油棕、胡椒及其他香辛料、車前草、橡膠、甘蔗及茶葉。亦包括觀賞性植物,諸如杜鵑花、高山杜鵑(rhododendron)、玫瑰及苗圃。對於多年生作物中之雜草控制,可能需要防護作物接觸含有根據本發明之除草混合物的噴霧溶液。
根據本發明之組合物亦可用於草皮及草坪中之雜草控制,只要所需禾草物種耐受除草混合物。詳言之,此類混合物可以用於藉由突變誘發或基因工程改造而對固殺草呈現耐受性之所需禾草中。
固殺草及其鹽係針對多種雜草具有良好出苗後活性之非選擇性內吸性除草劑且因此可以用於滅生計劃中、工業植被管理及林業中、蔬菜及多年生作物中以及草皮及草坪中。然而,僅施用固殺草通常得到不能令人滿意的雜草控制,且通常需要若干次施用及/或高劑量率。另外,固殺草針對一些雜草之有效性不夠充分。
因此,常常推薦施用固殺草與至少一種其他除草劑之組合。不過,此類組合之有效性通常不能令人滿意且實現可接受之雜草控制仍需要高施用量。另外,此類組合之可靠性及持久性在很大程度上取決於氣候條件且可以避開控制雜草物種之某些困難。此外,該等混合物之除草活性僅持續較短時間,使得僅在種植作物之前的較短時間範圍內實現有效滅生。
因此,本發明之目的係提供一種除草混合物,其允許在滅生計劃中、工業植被管理及林業中、蔬菜及多年生作物中以及草皮及草坪中高效且可靠地控制禾草及闊葉雜草。另外,該混合物之除草活性的持久性應當足夠長,以便在足夠長的時間段內實現雜草控制,由此允許更靈活地施用。該混合物亦應對人類或其他哺乳動物具有較低毒性。該等混合物亦應對有害植物顯示加速之作用,亦即,相較於施用個別除草劑,其應更迅速地實現有害植物之損害。
固殺草係兩種對映異構體之外消旋物,其中僅一種顯示出足夠除草活性(參見例如US 4265654及JP92448/83)。儘管已知製備L-固殺草(及相應鹽)之各種方法,但此項技術中已知之混合物並不指向該立體化學,意味著存在外消旋物(WO2009141367、DE 19836726、US 7105470)。
意外地是,已發現相較於單獨L-固殺草,L-固殺草或其鹽與至少一種VLCFA抑制劑之混合物在滅生計劃中、工業植被管理及林業中、蔬菜及多年生作物中以及草皮及草坪中顯示出較高活性。
意外地是,已發現相較於外消旋固殺草與至少一種VLCFA抑制劑之混合物,L-固殺草或其鹽與至少一種VLCFA抑制劑之混合物在滅生計劃中、工業植被管理及林業中、蔬菜及多年生作物中以及草皮及草坪中顯示出較高活性。
因此,本發明係關於以下各物之除草混合物: 1) 作為化合物I之L-固殺草或其鹽及 2) 作為化合物II之至少一種VLCFA抑制劑,其較佳選自由以下組成之群:乙草胺(acetochlor)、甲草胺(alachlor)、丁草胺(butachlor)、二甲草胺(dimethachlor)、二甲噻草胺(dimethenamid)、二甲噻草胺-P、吡草胺(metazachlor)、異丙甲草胺(metolachlor)、S-異丙甲草胺、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、丙草胺(pretilachlor)、撲草胺(propachlor)、異丙草胺(propisochlor)、甲氧噻草胺(thenylchlor)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、苯噻醯草胺(mefenacet)、草乃敵(diphenamid)、萘丙胺(naproanilide)、敵草胺(napropamide)、精敵草胺(napropamide-M)、四唑醯草胺(fentrazamide)、莎稗磷(anilofos)、唑草胺(cafenstrole)、異噁苯碸(fenoxasulfone)、三唑醯草胺(ipfencarbazone)、哌草磷(piperophos)、嘧氧碸(pyroxasulfone)、式II.is-1、II.is-2、II.is-3、II.is-4、II.is-5、II.is-6、II.is-7、II.is-8及II.is-9之異噁唑啉化合物 。
在一個較佳實施例中,上述發明係關於如上文所描述之除草混合物,其中L-固殺草包含超過70重量%之L-對映異構體。
固殺草[通用名稱DL-4-[羥基(甲基)膦醯基]-DL-高丙胺酸酯]及其鹽諸如固殺草銨,以及其除草活性例如描述於F. Schwerdtle等人, Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzenschutz, 1981, Sonderheft IX, 第431-440頁。呈外消旋物形式之固殺草及其鹽可例如自Bayer CropScience以商標名BastaTM
及LibertyTM
購得。
如本發明中所用,L-固殺草包含超過70重量%之L-對映異構體;較佳超過80重量%之L-對映異構體;更佳地超過90%之L-對映異構體,最佳地超過95%之L-對映異構體且可以如以上所述來製備。L-固殺草可根據此項技術中已知之方法,例如WO2006/104120、US5530142、EP0127429及J. Chem.Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 1992, 1525-1529中所描述來製備。
L-固殺草,又稱為固殺草-P,係(2S)-2-胺基-4-[羥基(甲基)膦醯基]丁酸(CAS登記號35597-44-5)。L-固殺草之相關鹽係L-固殺草銨(又稱為固殺草-P-銨),即(2S)-2-胺基-4-(甲基亞膦酸基)丁酸銨(CAS登記號73777-50-1);L-固殺草鈉(又稱為固殺草-P-鈉),即(2S)-2-胺基-4-(甲基亞膦酸基)丁酸鈉(CAS登記號70033-13-5);及L-固殺草鉀(又稱為固殺草-P-鉀),即(2S)-2-胺基-4-(甲基亞膦酸基)丁酸鉀。
化合物II以及其殺蟲作用及其製造方法係大體上已知的,例如見於Pesticide Manual V5.2(ISBN 978 1 901396 85 0)(2008-2011)等來源。化合物II.is-1、II.is-2、II.is-3、II.is-4、II.is-5、II.is-6、II.is-7、II.is-8及II.is-9自WO 2006/024820及/或WO 2007/071900及/或WO 2007/096576已知。
在本發明混合物中,化合物I與化合物II之重量比較佳為1000:1至1:500、400:1至1:40,更佳地為500:1至1:250,特定地為200:1至1:20,甚至更佳地為100:1至1:10,最佳地為50:1至1:5。
另外,含有呈L-固殺草鹽形式之L-固殺草銨或L-固殺草鈉及呈游離酸形式之L-固殺草的混合物較佳。含有呈L-固殺草鹽形式之L-固殺草銨的混合物尤佳。
較佳之化合物II係乙草胺、二甲噻草胺、二甲噻草胺-P、吡草胺、異丙甲草胺、S-異丙甲草胺、氟噻草胺、烯草胺、嘧氧碸、丁草胺、丙草胺及四唑醯草胺。
更佳之化合物II係乙草胺、二甲噻草胺、二甲噻草胺-P、吡草胺、異丙甲草胺、S-異丙甲草胺、氟噻草胺、烯草胺及嘧氧碸。
因此,較佳的本發明之混合物係呈L-固殺草鹽形式之L-固殺草銨或L-固殺草鈉及呈游離酸形式之L-固殺草與VLCFA抑制劑之混合物,該VLCFA抑制劑選自由以下組成之群:乙草胺、二甲噻草胺、二甲噻草胺-P、吡草胺、異丙甲草胺、S-異丙甲草胺、氟噻草胺、烯草胺、嘧氧碸、丁草胺、丙草胺及四唑醯草胺。
更佳的本發明之混合物係作為化合物I之L-固殺草或其鹽與選自由烯草胺及嘧氧碸組成之群之VLCFA抑制劑的混合物,較佳為呈L-固殺草鹽形式之L-固殺草銨或L-固殺草鈉或呈游離酸形式之L-固殺草與選自由烯草胺及嘧氧碸組成之群之VLCFA抑制劑的混合物。
在一個實施例中,本發明之混合物係作為化合物I之L-固殺草或其鹽與烯草胺之混合物,較佳為呈L-固殺草鹽形式之L-固殺草銨或L-固殺草鈉或呈游離酸形式之L-固殺草與烯草胺之混合物。
在一個實施例中,本發明之混合物係作為化合物I之L-固殺草或其鹽與嘧氧碸之混合物,較佳為呈L-固殺草鹽形式之L-固殺草銨或L-固殺草鈉或呈游離酸形式之L-固殺草與嘧氧碸之混合物。
所有較佳混合物均列於表2中,其中在表1中使用以下縮寫: 表1
表2
更佳的本發明之混合物係呈L-固殺草鹽形式之L-固殺草銨或L-固殺草鈉及呈游離酸形式之L-固殺草與VLCFA抑制劑之混合物,該VLCFA抑制劑選自由以下組成之群:乙草胺、二甲噻草胺、二甲噻草胺-P、吡草胺、異丙甲草胺、S-異丙甲草胺、氟噻草胺、烯草胺及嘧氧碸。
因此,更佳為混合物M-1、M-2、M-3、M-4、M-5、M-6、M-7、M-8、M-12、M-13、M-14、M-15、M-16、M-17、M-18、M-19、M-23、M-24、M-25、M-26、M-27、M-28、M-29、M-30。
甚至更佳為混合物M-1、M-3、M-4、M-6、M-7、M-8、M-12、M-14、M-15、M-17、M-18、M-19、M-23、M-25、M-26、M-28、M-29及M-30。
其他較佳混合物為M-1、M-2、M-3、M-4、M-5、M-6、M-7及M-8。
其他較佳混合物為M-36、M-37、M-40、M-41、M-44、M-45。其他甚至更佳的混合物為M-36及M-37。
所有以上提及之混合物在下文中稱為「本發明混合物」。
本發明混合物可以進一步含有一或多種殺昆蟲劑、殺真菌劑、除草劑。
本發明混合物可以轉化成慣用類型之農用化學混合物,例如溶液、乳液、懸浮液、粉塵、粉末、糊劑、顆粒、壓片、膠囊及其混合物。混合物類型之實例係懸浮液(例如SC、OD、FS)、可乳化濃縮物(例如EC)、乳液(例如EW、EO、ES、ME)、膠囊(例如CS、ZC)、糊劑、片劑、可濕性粉末或粉塵(例如WP、SP、WS、DP、DS)、壓片(例如BR、TB、DT)、顆粒(例如WG、SG、GR、FG、GG、MG)、殺昆蟲製品(例如LN)以及用於處理植物繁殖材料諸如種子之凝膠調配物(例如GF)。此等及其他混合物類型定義於「Catalogue of pesticide formulation types and international coding system」, Technical Monograph, 第2期, 第6版, 2008年5月, CropLife International中。
該等混合物係以諸如Mollet及Grubemann, Formulation technology, Wiley VCH, Weinheim, 2001;或Knowles, New developments in crop protection product formulation, Agrow Reports DS243, T&F Informa, London, 2005描述之已知方式來製備。
適合助劑係溶劑、液體載劑、固體載劑或填充劑、界面活性劑、分散劑、乳化劑、濕潤劑、佐劑、增溶劑、穿透增強劑、保護性膠體、黏著劑、增稠劑、保濕劑、忌避劑、引誘劑、取食刺激劑、增容劑、殺細菌劑、抗凍劑、消泡劑、著色劑、增黏劑及黏合劑。
適合溶劑及液體載劑係水及有機溶劑,諸如中等至高沸點之礦物油餾分,例如煤油、柴油;植物或動物起源之油;脂族烴、環狀烴及芳族烴,例如甲苯、石蠟、四氫化萘、烷基化萘;醇類,例如乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、苯甲醇、環己醇;二醇類;DMSO;酮類,例如環己酮;酯類,例如乳酸酯、碳酸酯、脂肪酸酯、γ-丁內酯;脂肪酸類;膦酸酯類;胺類;醯胺類,例如N-甲基吡咯啶酮、脂肪酸二甲基醯胺類;以及其混合物。
適合固體載劑或填充劑係礦物土,例如矽酸鹽、矽膠、滑石、高嶺土、石灰石、石灰、白堊、黏土、白雲石、矽藻土、膨潤土、硫酸鈣、硫酸鎂、氧化鎂;多醣,例如纖維素、澱粉;肥料,例如硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、尿素;植物來源之產品,例如穀物粗粉、樹皮粗粉、木材粗粉、堅果殼粗粉;及其混合物。
適合界面活性劑係表面活性化合物,諸如陰離子型、陽離子型、非離子型及兩性界面活性劑;嵌段聚合物;聚電解質;及其混合物。此類界面活性劑可以用作乳化劑、分散劑、增溶劑、濕潤劑、穿透增強劑、保護性膠體或佐劑。界面活性劑之實例列於McCutcheon's, 第1卷: Emulsifiers & Detergents, McCutcheon's Directories, Glen Rock, USA, 2008 (國際版或北美版)中。
適合陰離子型界面活性劑係鹼金屬、鹼土金屬或銨之磺酸鹽、硫酸鹽、磷酸鹽、羧酸鹽,及其混合物。磺酸鹽之實例係烷基芳基磺酸鹽、二苯基磺酸鹽、α-烯烴磺酸鹽、木質素磺酸鹽、脂肪酸及油之磺酸鹽、乙氧基化烷基酚之磺酸鹽、烷氧基化芳基酚之磺酸鹽、縮合萘之磺酸鹽、十二烷基苯及十三烷基苯之磺酸鹽、萘及烷基萘之磺酸鹽、磺基琥珀酸鹽或磺基琥珀醯胺酸鹽。硫酸鹽之實例係脂肪酸及油、乙氧基化烷基酚、醇、乙氧基化醇或脂肪酸酯之硫酸鹽。磷酸鹽之實例係磷酸酯。羧酸鹽之實例係烷基羧酸鹽,及羧化醇或烷基酚乙氧基化物。
適合非離子型界面活性劑係烷氧基化物、N-取代之脂肪酸醯胺、胺氧化物、酯、糖基界面活性劑、聚合界面活性劑及其混合物。烷氧基化物之實例係以1至50當量烷氧基化之化合物,諸如醇、烷基酚、胺、醯胺、芳基酚、脂肪酸或脂肪酸酯。可採用環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙烷、較佳環氧乙烷進行烷氧基化。N-取代之脂肪酸醯胺之實例係脂肪酸葡糖醯胺或脂肪酸烷醇醯胺。酯之實例係脂肪酸酯、甘油酯或單酸甘油酯。糖基界面活性劑之實例係脫水山梨糖醇、乙氧基化脫水山梨糖醇、蔗糖及葡萄糖酯或烷基聚葡糖苷。聚合界面活性劑之實例係乙烯吡咯啶酮、乙烯醇或乙酸乙烯酯之均聚物或共聚物。
適合陽離子型界面活性劑係四級界面活性劑,例如具有一個或兩個疏水性基團之四級銨化合物,或長鏈一級胺之鹽。適合兩性界面活性劑係烷基甜菜鹼及咪唑啉。適合嵌段聚合物係包含聚氧化乙烯及聚氧化丙烯嵌段之A-B或A-B-A型嵌段聚合物,或包含烷醇、聚氧化乙烯及聚氧化丙烯之A-B-C型嵌段聚合物。適合聚電解質係聚酸或聚鹼。聚酸之實例係聚丙烯酸之鹼金屬鹽或聚酸梳狀聚合物。聚鹼之實例係聚乙烯胺或聚伸乙胺。
適合佐劑係本身具有可忽略的殺蟲活性或甚至無殺蟲活性且改良本發明混合物對目標之生物效能的化合物。實例為界面活性劑、礦物油或植物油,及其他助劑。其他實例列於Knowles, Adjuvants and additives, Agrow Reports DS256, T&F Informa UK, 2006, 第5章中。
適合增稠劑係多醣(例如三仙膠、羧甲基纖維素)、非有機黏土(經有機改質或未經改質)、聚羧酸酯及矽酸酯。
適合殺細菌劑係溴硝丙二醇及異噻唑啉酮衍生物,諸如烷基異噻唑啉酮及苯并異噻唑啉酮。
適合抗凍劑為乙二醇、丙二醇、尿素及甘油。
適合消泡劑為聚矽氧、長鏈醇及脂肪酸鹽。
適合著色劑(例如呈紅色、藍色或綠色)係低水溶性顏料及水溶性染料。實例為無機著色劑(例如氧化鐵、氧化鈦、六氰亞鐵酸鐵)及有機著色劑(例如茜素菁、偶氮菁及酞菁著色劑)。
適合增黏劑或黏合劑係聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸酯、生物或合成蠟,及纖維素醚。
混合物類型及其製劑之實例係: i) 水溶性濃縮物(SL、LS) 將10-60 wt%之本發明混合物及5-15 wt%濕潤劑(例如醇烷氧基化物)溶解於水中及/或水溶性溶劑(例如醇)(補足至100 wt%)中。當用水稀釋時,活性物質溶解。 ii) 可分散濃縮物(DC) 將5-25 wt%本發明混合物及1-10 wt%分散劑(例如聚乙烯吡咯啶酮)溶解於有機溶劑(例如環己酮;補足至100 wt%)中。用水稀釋得到分散液。 iii) 可乳化濃縮物(EC) 將15-70 wt%本發明混合物及5-10 wt%乳化劑(例如十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及蓖麻油乙氧基化物)溶解於不溶於水之有機溶劑(例如芳族烴;補足至100 wt%)中。用水稀釋得到乳液。 iv) 乳液(EW、EO、ES) 將5-40 wt%本發明混合物及1-10 wt%乳化劑(例如十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及蓖麻油乙氧基化物)溶解於20-40 wt%不溶於水的有機溶劑(例如芳族烴)中。藉助於乳化機器將該混合物引入水(補足至100 wt%)中且製成均質乳液。用水稀釋得到乳液。 v) 懸浮液(SC、OD、FS) 在攪動式球磨機中,將20-60 wt%本發明混合物在添加2-10 wt%分散劑及濕潤劑(例如木質素磺酸鈉及醇乙氧基化物)、0.1-2 wt%增稠劑(例如三仙膠)及水(補足至100 wt%)下粉碎,得到精細活性物質懸浮液。用水稀釋得到活性物質之穩定懸浮液。對於FS型混合物,添加高達40 wt%黏合劑(例如聚乙烯醇)。 vi) 水分散性顆粒及水溶性顆粒(WG、SG) 藉助於技術設備(例如擠壓、噴霧塔、流化床),在添加分散劑及濕潤劑(例如木質素磺酸鈉及醇乙氧基化物)(補足至100 wt%)下,對50-80 wt%本發明混合物細磨並製成水分散性或水溶性顆粒。用水稀釋得到活性物質之穩定分散液或溶液。 vii) 水分散性粉末及水溶性粉末(WP、SP、WS) 在添加1-5 wt%分散劑(例如木質素磺酸鈉)、1-3 wt%濕潤劑(例如醇乙氧基化物)及固體載劑(例如矽膠)(補足至100 wt%)下,在轉子-定子研磨機中碾磨50-80 wt%本發明混合物。用水稀釋得到活性物質之穩定分散液或溶液。 viii) 凝膠(GW、GF) 在攪動式球磨機中,在添加3-10 wt%分散劑(例如木質素磺酸鈉)、1-5 wt%增稠劑(例如羧甲基纖維素)及水(補足至100 wt%)下,將5-25 wt%本發明混合物粉碎,得到活性物質之精細懸浮液。用水稀釋得到活性物質之穩定懸浮液。 ix) 微乳液(ME) 將5-20 wt%本發明混合物添加至5-30 wt%有機溶劑共混物(例如脂肪酸二甲基醯胺及環己酮)、10-25 wt%界面活性劑共混物(例如醇乙氧基化物及芳基酚乙氧基化物)及水(補足至100 wt%)中。攪拌此混合物1小時以自發地產生熱力學上穩定之微乳液。 x) 微膠囊(CS) 將包含5-50 wt%本發明混合物、0-40 wt%不溶於水之有機溶劑(例如芳族烴)、2-15 wt%丙烯酸系單體(例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸以及二丙烯酸酯或三丙烯酸酯)之油相分散於保護性膠體(例如聚乙烯醇)之水溶液中。由自由基引發劑引發之自由基聚合使得形成聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯微膠囊。或者,將包含5-50 wt%根據本發明之本發明混合物、0-40 wt%不溶於水之有機溶劑(例如芳族烴)及異氰酸酯單體(例如二苯基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯)之油相分散於保護性膠體(例如聚乙烯醇)之水溶液中。添加多元胺(例如己二胺)使得形成聚脲微膠囊。單體共計為1-10 wt%。wt%係以總CS混合物計。 xi) 可噴粉之粉末(DP、DS) 對1-10 wt%本發明混合物細磨且使其與固體載劑(例如細粉狀高嶺土)(補足至100 wt%)緊密混合。 xii) 顆粒(GR、FG) 對0.5-30 wt%之本發明混合物與固體載劑(例如矽酸鹽;補足至100 wt%)一起細磨。粒化係藉由擠壓、噴霧乾燥或流化床實現。 xiii) 超低體積液體(UL) 將1-50 wt%本發明混合物溶解於有機溶劑(例如芳族烴;補足至100 wt%)中。
混合物類型i)至xiii)可視情況包含其他助劑,諸如0.1-1 wt%殺細菌劑、5-15 wt%抗凍劑、0.1-1 wt%消泡劑及0.1-1 wt%著色劑。
由此得到的農用化學混合物一般包含以重量計在0.01與95%之間、較佳在0.1與90%之間且尤其在0.5與75%之間的活性物質。所用活性物質之純度為90%至100%,較佳為95%至100%(根據NMR譜)。
出於處理植物繁殖材料、尤其種子之目的,通常採用用於種子處理之溶液(LS)、懸乳液(SE)、可流動濃縮物(FS)、用於乾式處理之粉末(DS)、用於漿料處理之水分散性粉末(WS)、水溶性粉末(SS)、乳液(ES)、可乳化濃縮物(EC)及凝膠(GF)。該等相關混合物在二至十倍稀釋之後在即用型製劑中得到以重量計0.01至60%、較佳0.1至40%之活性物質濃度。施用可在播種之前或期間進行。用於將本發明混合物及其混合物分別施用至植物繁殖材料、尤其種子上之方法包括繁殖材料之拌種、塗佈、粒化、撒粉、浸泡及沿溝施用方法。較佳地,藉由使得不誘導出芽之方法,例如藉由拌種、粒化、塗佈及撒粉,分別將本發明混合物或其混合物施用至植物繁殖材料上。
本發明亦關於一種除草調配物,其包含如本文所定義之除草活性混合物及至少一種載劑材料,包括液體及/或固體載劑材料。
可以將各種類型之油、潤濕劑、佐劑、肥料或微量營養素及其他殺蟲劑(例如除草劑、殺昆蟲劑、殺真菌劑、生長調節劑、安全劑)添加至呈預混合物形式或適當時在即將使用之前混合(在儲罐中混合)的活性物質或包含其之本發明混合物中。該等試劑可以與本發明混合物以1:100至100:1、較佳1:10至10:1之重量比摻合。
使用者通常自預配藥裝置(predosage device)、背負式噴霧器、噴霧桶、噴霧飛機或灌溉系統施用根據本發明之混合物。通常,農用化學混合物用水、緩衝液及/或其他助劑處理至所需施用濃度,且由此獲得即用型根據本發明之噴霧液或農用化學混合物。通常,每公項農業適用面積施用20至2000公升、較佳50至400公升即用型噴霧液。
如上文所概述,本發明亦關於如本文所定義之混合物用於在滅生計劃中、工業植被管理及林業中、蔬菜及多年生作物中以及草皮及草坪中控制不合需要之植被的用途,其中本發明混合物可在出苗前或出苗後,亦即在不合需要之植物出苗之前、期間及/或之後施用。較佳作為出苗後處理,亦即在不合需要之植物出苗期間及/或之後施用。在本文中,本發明混合物係在作物種植或出苗之前施用至將種植作物之場所。
因此,本發明亦關於一種用於對作物中不合需要之植被進行滅生處理之方法,其包含在作物種植(或播種)或出苗之前,將本發明混合物施用至將種植作物之場所。在本文中,將本發明混合物施用於不合需要之植被或其場所。
由此,本發明因此係關於一種用於控制不合需要之植被的方法,該方法包含將本發明混合物施用至存在或預期會存在不合需要之植被的場所,其中施用可以在不合需要之植被出苗之前、期間及/或之後,較佳在期間及/或之後進行。
如本文所使用,術語「控制」與「防治」係同義詞。
如本文所使用,術語「不合需要之植被」、「不合需要之物種」、「不合需要之植物」、「有害植物」、「不合需要之雜草」或「有害雜草」係同義詞。
如本文所使用,術語「場所」意思是植被或植物生長或將生長之區域,通常為田野。
在此類滅生計劃中,本發明混合物可在作物植物播種(種植)之前或在播種(或種植)之後但在作物植物出苗之前,特別是在播種之前施用。本發明混合物較佳在作物植物播種之前施用。對於滅生,本發明混合物一般將在作物種植之前至多9個月、常常至多6個月、較佳至多4個月的日期施用。滅生施用可以在作物植物出苗之前至多1天之日期進行,且較佳在作物植物播種/種植之前之日期,較佳在種植之前至少一天、較佳至少2天且特定地至少4天,或在出苗前6個月至1天,特定地在出苗前4個月至2天且更佳在出苗前4個月至4天之日期進行。當然,有可能在該時間範圍內重複該滅生施用一次或多次,例如一次、兩次、三次、四次或五次。
本發明混合物特別有益地具有極佳的出苗後除草劑活性,亦即其針對出苗的不合需要之植物顯示良好的除草活性。因此,在本發明之一個較佳實施例中,本發明混合物係在不合需要之植物出苗後,亦即在不合需要之植物出苗期間及/或之後施用。當不合需要之植物以葉發育至開花開始時,出苗後施用本發明混合物特別有利。本發明混合物特別適用於控制已發育至一定狀態的不合需要之植被,該植被難以用習知滅生混合物控制,亦即當個別雜草高於10 cm(4吋)或甚至高於15 cm(6吋)時,及/或控制叢生之雜草群。
在植物出苗後處理之情況下,本發明混合物較佳藉由葉面施用來施用。
若某些作物植物不能良好的耐受活性化合物I及II,則可以使用藉助於噴施設備噴施除草組合物之施用技術,其施用方式應儘可能使其不與敏感作物植物之葉接觸,同時活性化合物到達在下部生長的不合需要植物之葉,或裸露的土壤表面(苗後直接處理(post-directed)、近旁施藥(lay-by))。此外,可以使用噴霧護罩。
可以例如藉由常用噴施技術,用水作為載劑,使用通常10至2000 l/ha、特別是50至1000 l/ha量之噴霧混合物實現施用。
所需的純活性化合物混合物之施用量取決於不合需要植被之密度、植物之發育階段、使用混合物之位置的氣候條件及施用方法。一般而言,混合物之施用量為55至6000 g/ha、較佳100至5000 g/ha、200至4000 g/ha且更佳300至3000 g/ha之活性成分(a.i.)。
當在本發明之方法中使用本發明混合物時,在可能出現不合需要之植被處,可同時或依次地施用本發明混合物中存在之活性化合物。在本文中,本發明混合物中存在之個別化合物係共同地抑或分開地調配且共同地抑或分開地施用並不重要,且在分開施用之情況下,施用進行之次序亦不重要。只需要本發明混合物中存在之個別化合物係在允許活性成分同時作用於不合需要之植物的時間範圍內施用。
如上文所提及,本發明混合物具有若干優勢,亦即相較於外消旋固殺草與VLCFA抑制劑之混合物,具有增強之除草劑作用。
另外,本發明混合物顯示出持久的除草活性,即使是在艱難的氣候條件下,由此允許在滅生應用中更靈活地施用並使雜草逃脫之風險減到最低。除此之外,本發明混合物與某些習知作物植物及與除草劑耐受性作物植物顯示出優良的作物相容性,亦即其用於該等作物中使得作物植物之損傷降低及/或不會增加作物植物之損傷。因此,亦可在作物植物出苗之後施用本發明混合物。本發明混合物亦可針對有害植物之顯示加速的作用,亦即相較於外消旋固殺草與至少一種VLCFA抑制劑之混合物,其可以更迅速地損傷有害植物。
單獨L-固殺草以及在本發明之方法中的本發明混合物適於控制農業作物中之大量有害植物,包括單子葉雜草,特別是一年生雜草,諸如禾本科雜草(禾草),包括稗屬,諸如稗草(Echinochloa crusgalli var.crus-galli)、海岸稗(Echinchloa walteri (Pursh) Heller)、光頭稗(jungle rice/Echinochloa colona)、孔雀稗(Echinochloa crus-pavonis)、田犬稗(Echinochloa oryzicola);馬唐屬,諸如馬唐草(crabgrass/Digitaria sanguinalis)、平枝馬唐(Digitaria horizontalis)、酸草(sourgrass)(兩耳草(Digitaria insularis))或裸馬唐(naked crabgrass/Digitaria nuda);狗尾草屬(Setaria species),諸如綠狐尾草(綠狗尾草(Setaria viridis))、大狐尾草(法氏狗尾草(Setaria faberii))、金狐尾草(金色狗尾草(Setaria glauca/Setaria pumila))或倒刺狗尾草(Setaria verticillata);高粱屬,諸如詹森草(johnsongrass)(假高粱(Sorghum halepense Pers.));燕麥屬,諸如野生燕麥(野燕麥(Avena fatua))、不實野燕麥(Avena sterillis)或糙伏毛燕麥(Avena strigosa);蒺藜草屬,諸如疏花蒺藜草(field sandbur)(少花蒺藜草(Cenchrus pauciflorus))或蒺藜草(Cenchrus echinatus);雀麥屬,諸如日本雀麥(Bromus japonicus Thunb)、貧育雀麥(Bromus sterilis)或旱雀麥(Bromus tectorum);黑麥草屬;虉草屬,諸如喜濕虉草(Phalaris brachystachys)、小子虉草(Phalaris minor)或春虉草(Phalaris persicaria);野黍屬;黍屬,諸如秋黍(fall panicum)(洋野黍(Panicum dichotomiflorum))、褐頂黍(Panicum fasciculatum)或大黍(Panicum maximum);臂形草屬;一年生藍草(早熟禾(Poa annua));看麥娘屬,諸如黑草(blackgrass)(大穗看麥娘(Alopecurus myosuroides))、褐蕊看麥娘(Alopecurus aequalis Sobol)或日本看麥娘(Alopecurus japonicus Steud);山羊草屬,諸如圓柱山羊草(Aegilops cylindrica)或粗山羊草(Aegylops tauschii);阿披拉草(Apera spica-venti);牛筋草(Eleusine indica);狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon);茅草(couch grass)(匍匐冰草(Agropyron repens/Elymus repens));小糠草(Agrostis alba);菵草(Beckmannia syzigachne(Steud.)Fernald);虎尾草屬,諸如虎尾草(Chloris virgata);鴨蹠草屬,諸如圓葉鴨蹠草(Commelina benghalensis)、鴨蹠草(Commelina communis)、節節草(Commelina diffusa)或直立鴨蹠草(Commelina erecta);龍爪茅(Dactyloctenium aegyptium);芒穎大麥草(Hordeum jubatum)、兔耳大麥(Hordeum leporinum);日本血草(Imperata cylindrica);田間鴨嘴草(Ischaemum rogusum)、單剛毛狗尾草(Ixophorus unisetus);李氏禾(Leerisa hexandra);假稻(Leersia japonica);千金子屬,諸如千金子(Leptochloa chinensis)、叢生千金子(Leptochloa fascicularis)、蟣子草(Leptochloa filiformis)或類黍千金子(Leptochloa panicoides);黑麥草屬,諸如多花黑麥草(Lolium multiflorum)、多年生黑麥草(Lolium perenne)、歐黑麥草(Lolium persicum)或硬黑麥草(硬直黑麥草(Lolium rigidum));漂筏菰(Luziola subintegra);裸花水竹葉(Murdannia nudiflora(L.)Brenan);闊葉稻(Oryza latifolia)、野生稻(Oryza rufipogon);雙穗雀稗(Paspalum distichum)、雀稗屬;美洲狼尾草(Pennisetum americanum)、紫狼尾草(Pennisetum purpureum);鬼蠟燭(Phleum paniculatum);蘆葦(Phragmites australia);棒頭草(Ploypogon fugax.N.);早熟禾屬,諸如早熟禾或粗莖早熟禾(Poa trivialis L.);鹼茅(Puccinellia distans);羅氏草(Rottboellia cochinchinensis);耿氏硬草(Sclerochloa kengiana(Ohwi)Tzvel.);三虎尾草(Trichloris crinita);尾稃草屬或臂形草屬,諸如俯仰臂形草(Brachiaria decumbens)、車前臂形草(Brachiaria plantaginea)、寬葉臂形草(Brachiaria platyphylla);類黍尾稃草(Urochloa panicoides)、多枝尾稃草(Urochloa ramosa)及其類似物。
單獨L-固殺草以及本發明混合物亦適於控制大量雙子葉雜草,特別是闊葉雜草,包括蓼屬,諸如野生蕎麥(卷莖蓼(Polygonum convolvolus))、賓州蓼(Polygonum pensilvanicum)、春蓼(Polygonum persicaria)或扁蓄(prostrate knotweed)(扁蓄蓼(Polygonum aviculare));莧屬,諸如藜(反枝莧(Amaranthus retroflexus))、長芒莧(Palmer amaranth/Amaranthus palmeri)、高水麻草(tall waterhemp)(糙果莧(Amaranthus tuberculatus)或西部莧(Amaranthus rudis))、紅根藜(反枝莧)、綠葉莧(green amaranth)(綠穗莧(Amaranthus hybridus))、紫莧(凹頭莧(Amaranthus lividus))、野刺莧(prickly amaranth)(刺莧(Amaranthus spinosus))或青莧(Amaranthus quitensis);藜屬,諸如普通藜(藜(Chenopodium album L.))、小葉藜(Chenopodium serotinum)或奎奴亞藜(Quinoa)(藜麥(Chenopodium quinoa));黃花稔屬,諸如刺黃花稔(prickly sida)(白背黃花稔(Sida spinosa L.));豚草屬(Ambrosia species),諸如普通豚草(矮豚草(Ambrosia artemisiifolia))或巨豚草((三裂葉豚草(Ambrosia trifida));刺苞果屬(Acanthospermum species);春黃菊屬(Anthemis species),諸如田春黃菊(Anthemis arvensis)或臭黃春菊(Anthemis cotula);濱藜屬(Atriplex species);薊屬(Cirsium species),諸如絲路薊(Cirsium arvense);旋花屬(Convolvulus species),諸如田旋花(field bindweed/Convolvulus arvensis);白酒草屬(Conyza species),諸如加拿大蓬(horseweed)(小蓬草(Conyza canadensis/Erigeron canadensis))或香絲草(hairy fleabane)(香絲草(Conyza bonariensis/Erigeron bonariensis));肉桂屬(Cassia species);曼陀羅屬(Datura species),諸如吉姆森草(jimsonweed)(曼陀羅花(Datura stramonium));大戟屬(Euphorbia species),諸如齒葉大戟(toothed spurge)(齒裂大戟(Euphorbia dentata))、飛揚草(Euphorbia hirta)、澤漆(Euphorbia helioscopia)或猩猩草(白苞猩猩草(Euphorbia heterophylla));老鸛草屬(Geranium species),諸如長根老鸛草(Geranium donianum)或小花尨牛兒苗(Geranium pusillum);牛膝菊屬(Galinsoga species);牽牛花(morningglory)(蕃薯屬(Ipomoea species));野芝麻屬(Lamium species),諸如接骨草(henbit dead-nettle)(寶蓋草(Lamium amplexicaule));錦葵屬(Malva species),諸如矮錦葵(圓葉錦葵(Malva neglecta))或釀草(cheeseweed)(小花錦葵(Malwa parviflora));母菊屬(Matricaria species),諸如甘菊(西洋甘菊(Matricaria chamomilla))或淡甘菊(Matricaria inodora);大蒜芥屬(Sysimbrium species);茄屬(Solanum species),諸如黑甜仔菜(black nightshade)(龍葵(Solanum nigrum));蒼耳屬(Xanthium species);婆婆納屬(Veronica species),諸如婆婆納(Veronica polita);堇菜屬(Viola species);鵝腸草(common chickweed)(繁縷(Stellaria media));絨毛葉(velvetleaf)(檾麻(Abutilon theophrasti));田菁屬(Sesbania species),諸如大麻田菁(Sesbania exaltata)、高田菁(Sesbania herbacea)或大果田菁(hemp sesbania)(長果田菁(Sesbania exaltata Cory));有距單花葵(Anoda cristata);鬼針草屬(Bidens species),諸如大狼杷草(Bidens frondosa)或三葉鬼針草(Bidens pilosa);野芥(Brassica kaber);薺種(Capsella species),諸如薺屬(Capsella media)或薺菜(Capsella bursa-pastoris);藍色矢車菊(Centaurea cyanus);大麻蕁麻(Galeopsis tetrahit);原拉拉藤(Galium aparine);向日葵(Helianthus annuus);南美山螞蝗(Desmodium tortuosum);地膚(Kochia scoparia);法國山靛(Mercurialis annua);勿忘草(Myosotis arvensis);虞美人(Papaver rhoeas);蘿蔔屬(Raphanus species),諸如野生蘿蔔(野蘿蔔(Raphanus raphanistrum));豬毛菜屬(Salsola species),諸如刺沙蓬(Salsola tragus)或鉀豬毛菜(Salsola kali);野芥菜(Sinapis arvensis);苦苣菜屬(Sonchus species),諸如鬼苦苣菜(Sonchus asper)、苣蕒菜(Sonchus arvensis)或苦苣菜(Sonchus oleraceus);菥蓂(Thlaspi arvense);小萬壽菊(Tagetes minuta);墨苜蓿屬(Richardia species),諸如墨苜蓿(Richardia scabra)或巴西墨苜蓿(Richardia brasiliensis);合萌屬(Aeschynomeme species),諸如Aeschynomene denticulata、印度合萌(Aeschynomene indica)或Aeschynomene rudis;澤瀉屬(Alisma species),諸如窄葉澤瀉(Alisma canaliculatum)或歐澤瀉(Alisma plantago-aquatica);豐花草屬(Borreria species),諸如輪生豐花草(Borreria verticillata);蕪菁(Brassica rapa);節毛飛廉(Carduus acanthoides);墻草(Parietaria debilis);馬齒莧(Portulaca oleracea);番薯屬(species),諸如大葉番薯(Ipomoea grandifolia)、碗仔花(Ipomoea hederacea)、Ipomoea indivisa、白星薯(Ipomoea lacunose)、Ipomoea lonchophylla或槭葉小牽牛(Ipomoea wrightii);決明子(Senna obtusifolia);黃花稔屬,諸如箭葉黃花稔(arrowleaf sida)(白背黃花稔(Sida rhombifolia))或刺黃花稔(披針黃花稔(Sida spinosa));闊葉鴨舌癀舅(Spermacoce latifolia);長柄菊(Tridax procumbens);假海馬齒(Trianthema portulacastrum);銀膠菊(Parthenium hysterophorus);馬齒莧(Portulaca oleracea);鐵齒莧(Acalypha australis);大阿米芹(Ammi majus);濱藜屬;列當屬(Orobanche species);法國山靛;絲路薊;寬葉打碗花(Calystegia sepium);繁縷;野芝麻屬(Lamium species);堇菜屬;青葙(Celosia argentea);黃帝菊(Melampodium divaricatum);黃花草(Cleome viscosa);光葉栗米草(Molugo verticilatus);直立黃細心(Borhevia erecta);千日紅屬(Gomphrena species);假酸漿(Nicandra physalodes);蓖麻(Ricinus communis);刻葉老鸛草(Geranium dissectum);蓮子草屬(Alternanthera species),諸如喜旱蓮子草(Althernanthera philoxeroides)或五色莧(Alternanthera tenella);水莧菜屬(Ammannia species),諸如長葉水莧菜(Ammania coccinea);華東反齒蘚(Anacamtodon fortunei Mitt);琉璃繁縷(Anagallis arvensis);水竹葉(Aneilema keisak);無心菜(Arenaria serpyllifolia);薊罌粟(Argemone mexicana);窄葉日光蘭(Asphodelus tenuifolius);草地濱藜(Atriplex patula);圓葉虎耳(Bacopa rotundifolia);甘藍型油菜(Brassica napus);地榆葉屬(Caperonia species),諸如Caperonia castaneifolia或德克薩斯雜草(Caperonia palustris);刺薊菜(Cephalanoplos segetum);臭薺(Corynopus didymus);具毛還陽參(Crepis capillaris);還陽參屬屋根草(Crepis tectorum);裂葉巴豆(Croton lobatus);播娘蒿(Descuminia sophia(L.));羽葉播娘蒿(Descurainia pinnata);大花皇冠(Echinodorus grandiflorus);旱蓮草(Eclipta alba);鱧腸(Eclipta prostrata);鳳眼藍(Eichhornia crassipes);荸薺屬(Eleocharis species);問荊(Equisetum arvense);旋花蓼(Fallopia convolvulus);沼生異蕊花(Heteranthera limosa);水龍屬(Jussiaea species);Kallstroemia maxima;鋸齒萵苣(Lactuca serriola);家山黧豆(Lathyrus aphaca);假小喙菊(Launea mudicaulis);濱海白絨草(Leucas chinensis);黃花藺(Limnocharis flava);美洲母草(Lindernia dubia);具蓋母草(Lindernia pyxidaria);田紫草(Litospermum arvense);丁香蓼屬(Ludwigia species),諸如水丁香(Ludwigia octovallis);大翼豆(Macroptilium lathyroides);牛繁縷(Malachium aquaticum(L.));草木犀屬(Melilotus species);毛木玫瑰(Merremia aegyptia);苦瓜(Momordica charantia);箭葉雨久花(Monochoria hastate);鴨舌草(Monochoria vaginalis);黎豆屬(Mucuna species);裸花水竹葉(Murdannia nudiflora);Oxalis neaei;葉下珠屬(Phylanthus species);酸漿屬(Physalis species);大薸水芙蓉(Pistia stratiotes);眼子菜(Potamogeton distinctus);沼生蔊菜(Rorippa islandica);印度小圓葉(Rotala indica);美洲節節菜(Rotala ramosior);齒果酸模(Rumex dentatus);鈍葉酸模(Rumex obtusifolius);蒙特登慈菇(Sagittaria montevidensis)、矮慈菇(Sagittaria pygmaea Miq.)、慈菇(Sagittaria sagittifolia)、野慈菇(Sagittaria trifolia L.);歐洲千里光(Senecio vulgaris);多刺果瓜(Sicyos polyacanthus);白花蠅子草(Silene gallica);chenopoSisymbrium,諸如鑽果大蒜芥(Sisymbrium oficinale);茄屬;大爪草(Spergula arvensis);尖瓣花(Sphenoclea zeylanica);假海馬齒屬(Trianthema spp.);新疆三肋果(Tripleurospermum inodorum);婆婆納屬,諸如阿拉伯婆婆納(Veronica persica)或婆婆納(Veronica polita);救荒野豌豆(Vicia sativa);及類似物。
單獨L-固殺草以及本發明混合物亦適於控制大量一年生及多年生莎草科雜草,包括莎草屬(Cyperus species),諸如土香(purple nutsedge)(香附子(Cyperus rotundus L.))、黃土香(yellow nutsedge)(油莎草(Cyperus esculentus L.))、姫沙草(hime kugu)(短葉水蜈蚣(Cyperus brevifolius H.))、莎草雜草(具芒碎米莎草(Cyperus microiria Steud))、米莎草(rice flatsedge)(碎米莎草(Cyperus iria L.))、異花莎草(Cyperus difformis)、異型莎草(Cyperus difformis L.)、油莎草(Cyperus esculentus)、斷節莎草(Cyperus ferax)、黃莎草(Cyperus flavus)、碎米莎草(Cyperus iria)、茅葉莎草(Cyperus lanceolatus)、斷節莎(Cyperus odoratus)、香附子(Cyperus rotundus)、水莎草(Cyperus serotinus Rottb.)、牛毛氈(Eleocharis acicularis)、水莎狀荸薺(Eleocharis kuroguwai)、兩歧飄拂草(Fimbristylis dichotoma)、水蝨草(Fimbristylis miliacea)、碩大藨草(Scirpus grossus)、螢藺(Scirpus juncoides)、螢藺(Scirpus juncoides Roxb)、海濱三棱草(Scirpus或Bolboschoenus maritimus)、水毛花(Scirpus或Schoenoplectus mucronatus)、扁稈藨草(Scirpus planiculmis Fr.Schmidt)及類似物。
單獨L-固殺草以及本發明混合物亦適於控制對常用除草劑具有抗性之雜草,諸如對草甘膦(glyphosate)具有抗性之雜草、對植物生長素抑制劑除草劑諸如2,4-D或麥草畏(dicamba)具有抗性之雜草、對光合成抑制劑諸如莠去津(atrazine)具有抗性之雜草、對ALS抑制劑諸如磺醯脲、咪唑啉酮或三唑并嘧啶具有抗性之雜草、對ACC酶抑制劑諸如炔草酸(clodinafop)、克草同(clethodim)或唑啉草酯(pinoxaden)具有抗性之雜草,或對原紫質-IX氧化酶抑制劑諸如甲磺草胺、丙炔氟草胺、氟磺胺草醚或三氟羧草醚具有抗性之雜草,例如國際抗藥性雜草調查(International Survey of Resistant Weeds)(http://www.weedscience.org/Summary/SpeciesbySOATable.aspx)中所列的雜草。詳言之,其適於控制國際抗藥性雜草調查中所列之抗藥性雜草,例如ACC酶抗性稗草、野燕麥、大穗看麥娘、光頭稗、日本看麥娘、旱雀麥、野生大麥(Hordeum murinum)、田間鴨嘴草(Ischaemum rugosum)、綠狗尾草、假高粱、看麥娘(Alopecurus aequalis)、阿披拉草、不實野燕麥(Avena sterilis)、菵草、雙雄雀麥、馬唐、水田稗、水稗(Echinochloa phyllopogon)、小子虉草、奇異虉草(Phalaris paradoxa)、法氏狗尾草、綠狗尾草、二穗短柄草、雙雄雀麥、貧育雀麥、洋狗尾草(Cynosurus echinatus)、兩耳草、止血馬唐、千金子、喜濕虉草、羅氏草、升馬唐(Digitaria ciliaris)、長花皺稃草(Ehrharta longiflora)、路易斯安那野黍(Eriochloa punctata)、類黍千金子、歐黑麥草、棒頭草(Polypogon fugax)、耿氏硬草、Snowdenia polystacha、蘇丹高粱(Sorghum sudanese)及車前臂形草;ALS抑制劑抗性稗草、早熟禾、野燕麥、大穗看麥娘、光頭稗、綠穗莧、長芒莧、西部莧、蘇門白酒草、反枝莧、矮豚草(Ambrosia artemisifolia)、小蓬草、地膚、野蘿蔔、春千里光(Senecio vernalis)、日本看麥娘、三葉鬼針草、旱雀麥、藜、香絲草、野生大麥、田間鴨嘴草、歐洲千里光、綠狗尾草、東方大蒜芥(Sisymbrium orientale)、假高粱、褐蕊看麥娘(Alopecurus aequalis)、凹頭莧(Amaranthus blitum)、鮑氏莧(Amaranthus powellii)、阿披拉草、不實野燕麥、蕪菁、雙雄雀麥、播娘蒿(Descurainia sophia)、馬唐、水田稗、水稗、白苞猩猩草、鋸齒萵苣、小子虉草、奇異虉草、法氏狗尾草、綠狗尾草、野芥菜、龍葵、苦苣菜、繁縷、北美莧(Amaranthus blitoides)、刺莧、皺果莧(Amaranthus viridis)、三裂葉豚草、三葉鬼針草(Bidens subalternans)、雙雄雀麥、貧育雀麥、薺菜、藍色矢車菊、洋狗尾草、異花莎草、水蝨草、大麻蕁麻、原拉拉藤、豬殃殃(Galium spurium)、向日葵、短莢芥(Hirschfeldia incana)、黃花藺、直立石龍尾(Limnophila erecta)、虞美人、銀膠菊、喜濕虉草、卷莖蓼、酸模葉蓼、春蓼、高毛茛(Ranunculus acris)、羅氏草、蒙特登慈菇、刺沙蓬、水毛花(Schoenoplectus mucronatus)、金色狗尾草、鬼苦苣菜、蒼耳(Xanthium strumarium)、藿香薊(Ageratum conyzoides)、窄葉澤瀉、歐澤瀉、耳葉水莧菜(Ammannia auriculata)、長葉水莧菜、田野水莧(Ammannia arvensis)、臭黃春菊、圓葉虎耳、輻花芹(Bifora radians)、中簀藻(Blyxa aubertii)、亞洲芥(Brassica tournefortii)、日本雀麥(Bromus japonicus)、黑麥狀雀麥(Bromus secalinus)、田紫草(Lithospermum arvense)、小果亞麻薺(Camelina microcarpa)、斑地錦(Chamaesyce maculata)、茼蒿(Chrysanthemum coronarium)、毛野牡丹藤(Clidemia hirta)、還陽參屬屋根草、五角菟絲子(Cuscuta pentagona)、短葉水蜈蚣(Cyperus brevifolis)、扁穗莎草(Cyperus compressus)、油莎草、碎米莎草、斷節莎、星果草(Damasonium minus)、山葵芝麻菜(Diplotaxis erucoides)、細葉二行芥(Diplotaxis tenuifolia)、虻眼草(Dopatrum junceum)、車前葉藍薊、溝繁縷(Elatine triandra)、牛毛氈、Erucaria hispanica、粗梗糖芥(Erysimum repandum)、三角豬殃殃(Galium tricornutum)、假蒼耳(Iva xanthifolia)、單剛毛狗尾草、寶蓋草、寶塔草(Limnophilia sessiliflora)、美洲母草、狹葉母草(Lindernia micrantha)、陌上草(Lindernia procumbens)、丁香蓼(Ludwigia prostrata)、洋甘菊(Matricaria recutita)、冰葉日中花(Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)、雨久花(Monochoria korsakowii)、鴨舌草、鵝腸菜(Myosoton aquaticum)、毬果薺(Neslia paniculata)、紅稻(Oryza sativa var. sylvatica)、卡洛巴維菊(Pentzia suffruticosa)、毛連菜(Picris hieracioides)、蘿蔔(Raphanus sativus)、皺匕果芥(Rapistrum rugosum)、蔊菜(Rorippa indica)、印度節節菜(Rotala indica)、南美小百葉(Rotala pusilla)、齒果酸模、冠果草(Sagittaria guayensis)、矮慈姑、野慈菇、荊三棱(Schoenoplectus fluviatilis)、螢藺(Schoenoplectus juncoides)、豬毛草(Schoenoplectus wallichii)、披針黃花稔、白花蠅子草、白芥(Sinapis alba)、大蒜芥(Sisymbrium thellungii)、二色高粱(Sorghum bicolor)、大爪草、菥蓂、新疆三肋果、西班牙王不留行(Vaccaria hispanica)及救荒野豌豆;光合成抑制劑抗性稗草、早熟禾、大穗看麥娘、光頭稗、綠穗莧、長芒莧、西部莧、蘇門白酒草、反枝莧、矮豚草、小蓬草、地膚、野蘿蔔、春千里光、日本看麥娘、三葉鬼針草、旱雀麥、藜、香絲草、田間鴨嘴草、歐洲千里光、綠狗尾草、東方大蒜芥、凹頭莧、鮑氏莧、阿披拉草、菵草、蕪菁、馬唐、白苞猩猩草、小子虉草、奇異虉草、法氏狗尾草、綠狗尾草、野芥菜、龍葵、繁縷、北美莧、皺果莧、三葉鬼針草、二穗短柄草、孟仁草(Chloris barbata)、異花莎草、直立稗(Echinochloa erecta)、東北柳葉菜(Epilobium ciliatum)、扁蓄蓼、卷莖蓼、酸模葉蓼、春蓼、馬齒莧、水毛花、金色狗尾草、龍葵、鬼苦苣菜、類黍尾稃草、歐洲福克斯泰爾羊茅(Vulpia bromoides)、檾麻、白莧(Amaranthus albus)、繁穗莧(Amaranthus cruentus)、阿拉伯芥、無心菜、狼杷草(Bidens tripartita)、藜、小葉藜(Chenopodium ficifolium)、多籽藜(Chenopodium polyspermum)、藺狀隱花草(Crypsis schoenoides)、曼陀羅花(Datura stramonium)、四棱柳葉菜(Epilobium tetragonum)、睫毛牛膝菊(Galinsoga ciliata)、同花母菊(Matricaria discoidea)、毛絨稷(Panicum capillare)、洋野黍、白狐車前(Plantago lagopus)、水蓼(Polygonum hydopiper)、賓州蓼(Polygonum pensylvanicum)、長芒棒頭草(Polygonum monspeliensis)、喙草屬(Rostraria)、smyrnacea、小酸模、倒刺狗尾草及小蕁麻;PS-I電子傳遞抑制劑抗性早熟禾、蘇門白酒草、小蓬草、日本看麥娘、三葉鬼針草、香絲草、野生大麥、田間鴨嘴草、凹頭莧、龍葵、南非金盞草(Arctotheca calendula)、東北柳葉菜、圓莖耳草(Hedyotis verticillata)、龍葵、歐洲福克斯泰爾羊茅、田旋花、野茼蒿(Crassocephalum crepidioides)、克非亞草(Cuphea carthagensis)、春飛蓬(Erigeron philadelphicus)、匙葉合冠鼠麴草(Gamochaeta pensylvanica)、紫萍(Landoltia punctata)、北美獨行菜(Lepidium virginicum)、臺灣通泉草(Mazus fauriei)、通泉草(Mazus pumilus)、蓋裂果(Mitracarpus hirtus)、硬草(Sclerochloa dura)、光果龍葵(Solanum americanum)及黃鵪菜(Youngia japonica);草甘膦抗性早熟禾、光頭稗、綠穗莧、長芒莧、西部莧、蘇門白酒草、矮豚草、小蓬草、地膚、野蘿蔔、三葉鬼針草、香絲草、野生大麥、假高粱、蕪菁、雙雄雀麥、鋸齒萵苣、苦苣菜、刺莧、三裂葉豚草、兩耳草、圓莖耳草、向日葵、銀膠菊、長葉車前、刺沙蓬、類黍尾稃草、臂形草(Brachiaria eruciformis)、紅雀麥(Bromus rubens)、虎尾草(Chloris elata)、截頭虎尾草(Chloris truncata)、虎尾草(Chloris virgata)、糙毛絆根草(Cynodon hirsutus)、柳葉萵苣(Lactuca saligna)、細長千金子(Leptochloa virgata)、多穗雀稗(Paspalum paniculatum)及長柄菊;微管集結抑制劑抗性稗草、早熟禾、野燕麥、大穗看麥娘、長芒莧、綠狗尾草、假高粱、褐蕊看麥娘、菵草及密花藍堇(Fumaria densifloria);植物生長素除草劑抗性稗草、光頭稗、綠穗莧、西部莧、蘇門白酒草、地膚、野蘿蔔、藜、東方大蒜芥、播娘蒿、鋸齒萵苣、野芥菜、苦苣菜、繁縷、南非金盞草、藍色矢車菊、止血馬唐、日照飄拂草(Fimbristylis miliacea)、大麻蕁麻、原拉拉藤、豬殃殃、短莢芥、黃花藺、直立石龍尾、虞美人、長葉車前、高毛茛、麝香飛廉(Carduus nutans)、姫鰭薊(Carduus pycnocephalus)、黃矢車菊(Centaurea soltitialis)、多斑矢車菊(Centaurea stoebe ssp.Micranthos)、絲路薊、節節草、孔雀稗、草坪刺果雜草(Soliva sessilis)及尖瓣花(Sphenoclea zeylanica);HPPD抑制劑抗性長芒莧及西部莧;PPO抑制劑抗性鐵齒莧、綠穗莧、長芒莧、反枝莧、西部莧、矮豚草、野燕麥、蘇門白酒草、播娘蒿、白苞猩猩草及春千里光;胡蘿蔔素生物合成抑制劑抗性羅氏輪葉黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata)、野蘿蔔、春千里光及東方大蒜芥;VLCFA抑制劑抗性大穗看麥娘、野燕麥及稗草。
本發明混合物適於防治/控制打算種植有用植物之田野中(亦即,作物中)的常見有害植物。本發明混合物一般適於在具有以下作物之田野中滅生不合需要之植被: - 榖類作物,包括例如 - 穀類(小粒穀類作物),諸如小麥(普通小麥(Triticum aestivum))及類小麥作物,諸如杜蘭(杜蘭小麥(T. durum))、單粒小麥(einkorn/T.monococcum)、二粒小麥(emmer/T.dicoccon)及斯佩耳特小麥(spelt/T.spelta)、粗麥(黑麥(Secale cereale))、黑小麥(triticale/Tritiosecale)、大麥(barley/Hordeum vulgare); - 玉米(maize)(玉米(corn);玉蜀黍(Zea mays)); - 高粱(例如二色高粱); - 稻穀(稻屬(Oryza spp.),諸如稻及光稃稻(Oryza glaberrima));以及 - 甘蔗; - 豆類(豆科植物(Fabaceae)),包括例如大豆(Glycine max.)、花生(落花生(Arachis hypogaea)及豆類作物,諸如豌豆類,包括豌豆(Pisum sativum)、木豆及豇豆;菜豆類,包括蠶豆(Vicia faba)、豇豆屬(Vigna spp.)及菜豆屬(Phaseolus spp.),以及扁豆(小扁豆變種(lens culinaris var.)); - 十字花科,包括例如芥花(甘藍型油菜)、油菜(OSR,甘藍型油菜)、甘藍菜(甘藍變種(B.oleracea var.))、芥菜(mustard)諸如芥菜(B. juncea)、小白菜(B.campestris)、塌棵菜(B.narinosa)、黑芥菜(B.nigra)及亞洲芥;以及蕪菁(蕪菁變種); - 其他闊葉作物,包括例如向日葵、棉、亞麻、亞麻籽、甜菜、馬鈴薯及番茄; - TNV作物(TNV:樹、堅果及藤本植物),包括例如葡萄、柑橘、仁果(例如蘋果及梨)、咖啡、開心果及油棕、核果(例如桃、杏仁、胡桃、橄欖、櫻桃、李子及杏); - 草皮、牧草及牧場; - 洋蔥及大蒜; - 球莖觀賞性植物,諸如鬱金香及水仙; - 針葉樹及落葉樹,諸如松、冷杉、橡樹、槭樹、山茱萸、山楂樹、海棠樹及鼠李(rhamnus)(藥鼠李(buckthorn));以及 - 花園觀賞性植物,諸如玫瑰、矮牽牛、萬壽菊及龍口花。
本發明混合物特別適於在具有以下作物植物之田野中滅生不合需要之植被:小粒榖類作物(諸如小麥、大麥、粗麥、黑小麥及杜蘭)、稻穀、玉米、甘蔗、高粱、大豆、豆類作物(諸如豌豆、菜豆及扁豆)、花生、向日葵、甜菜、馬鈴薯、棉、芸薹屬作物(諸如油菜、芥花、芥菜、甘藍菜及蕪菁)、草皮、牧草、牧場、葡萄、仁果(諸如蘋果及梨)、核果(諸如桃、杏仁、核桃、胡桃、橄欖、櫻桃、李子及杏)、柑橘、咖啡、開心果、花園觀賞性植物(諸如玫瑰、矮牽牛、萬壽菊、龍口花)、球莖觀賞性植物(諸如鬱金香及水仙)、針葉樹及落葉樹(諸如松、冷杉、橡樹、槭樹、山茱萸、山楂樹、海棠樹及鼠李)。
本發明混合物最適於在具有以下作物植物之田野中滅生不合需要之植被:小粒榖類作物(諸如小麥、大麥、粗麥、黑小麥及杜蘭)、稻穀、玉米、甘蔗、大豆、豆類作物(諸如豌豆、菜豆及扁豆)、花生、向日葵、棉、芸薹屬作物(諸如油菜、芥花)、草皮、牧草、牧場、葡萄、核果(諸如桃、杏仁、核桃、胡桃、橄欖、櫻桃、李子及杏)、柑橘及開心果。
本發明另外關於如本文所定義之混合物的用途,其係用於在滅生計劃中控制作物中不合需要之植被,其中該作物係藉由基因工程改造或藉由育種產生,對一或多種除草劑及/或病原體諸如植物病原真菌,及/或對昆蟲攻擊具有抗性;較佳對固殺草具有抗性。
因此,在本發明中使用時,如本文所使用之術語「作物」亦包括藉由突變誘發或基因工程改造修飾以使植物具有新性狀或改變現有性狀的(作物)植物。
突變誘發包括使用X射線或突變誘發化學試劑進行隨機突變誘發之技術,以及靶向突變誘發技術,旨在植物基因組之特定基因座處產生突變。靶向突變誘發技術常常使用寡核苷酸或蛋白質如CRISPR/Cas、鋅指核酸酶、TALEN或大範圍核酸酶來達成靶向作用。
基因工程改造通常使用重組DNA技術在植物基因組中產生在天然情況下不能容易地藉由雜交育種、突變誘發或天然重組獲得的修飾。通常,將一或多個基因整合於植物基因組中以便增加性狀或改善性狀。該等整合之基因在此項技術中又稱為轉殖基因,而包含此類轉殖基因之植物稱為轉殖基因植物。植物轉型過程通常產生若干轉型事件,該等轉型事件之不同之處在於已整合轉殖基因之基因組基因座。在特定基因組基因座上包含特定轉殖基因之植物通常描述為包含特定「事件」,其係藉由特定事件名稱提及。已引入植物中或已經改變之性狀包括特別是除草劑耐受性、昆蟲抗性、增加之產量及對非生物條件如乾旱之耐受性。
除草劑耐受性係藉由使用突變誘發以及使用基因工程改造產生。已利用習知突變誘發及育種方法而對乙醯乳酸合成酶(ALS)抑制劑除草劑呈現耐受性的植物包含以名稱Clearfield®
購得的植物種類。然而,大部分除草劑耐受性性狀已經由使用轉殖基因產生。
已產生針對草甘膦、固殺草、2,4-D、麥草畏、苯腈除草劑(如溴苯腈(bromoxynil)及碘苯腈(ioxynil))、磺醯脲除草劑、ALS抑制劑除草劑及4-羥基苯基丙酮酸雙加氧酶(HPPD)抑制劑(如異噁唑草酮(isoxaflutole)及甲基磺草酮(mesotrione))之除草劑耐受性。
已用於提供除草劑耐受性性狀之轉殖基因包含:對於針對草甘膦之耐受性:cp4 epsps、epsps grg23ace5、mepsps、2mepsps、gat4601、gat4621及goxv247;對於針對固殺草之耐受性:pat及bar;對於針對2,4-D之耐受性:aad-1及aad-12;對於針對麥草畏之耐受性:dmo;對於針對苯腈除草劑之耐受性:bxn;對於針對磺醯脲除草劑之耐受性:zm-hra、csr1-2、gm-hra、S4-HrA;對於針對ALS抑制劑除草劑之耐受性:csr1-2;對於針對HPPD抑制劑除草劑之耐受性:hppdPF、W336及avhppd-03。
包含除草劑耐受性基因之轉殖基因玉米事件係例如(但不排除其他) DAS40278、MON801、MON802、MON809、MON810、MON832、MON87411、MON87419、MON87427、MON88017、MON89034、NK603、GA21、MZHG0JG、HCEM485、VCO-Ø1981-5、676、678、680、33121、4114、59122、98140、Bt10、Bt176、CBH-351、DBT418、DLL25、MS3、MS6、MZIR098、T25、TC1507及TC6275。
包含除草劑耐受性基因之轉殖基因大豆事件係例如(但不排除其他) GTS 40-3-2、MON87705、MON87708、MON87712、MON87769、MON89788、A2704-12、A2704-21、A5547-127、A5547-35、DP356043、DAS44406-6、DAS68416-4、DAS-81419-2、GU262、SYHTØH2、W62、W98、FG72及CV127。
包含除草劑耐受性基因之轉殖基因棉事件係例如(但不排除其他) 19-51a、31707、42317、81910、281-24-236、3006-210-23、BXN10211、BXN10215、BXN10222、BXN10224、MON1445、MON1698、MON88701、MON88913、GHB119、GHB614、LLCotton25、T303-3及T304-40。
包含除草劑耐受性基因之轉殖基因芥花事件係例如(但不排除其他) MON88302、HCR-1、HCN10、HCN28、HCN92、MS1、MS8、PHY14、PHY23、PHY35、PHY36、RF1、RF2及RF3。
昆蟲抗性主要藉由將針對殺昆蟲蛋白質之細菌基因轉移至植物中來產生。最常使用的轉殖基因係芽孢桿菌屬(Bacillus spec.
)之毒素基因及其合成變異體,如cry1A、cry1Ab、cry1Ab-Ac、cry1Ac、cry1A.105、cry1F、cry1Fa2、cry2Ab2、cry2Ae、mcry3A、ecry3.1Ab、cry3Bb1、cry34Ab1、cry35Ab1、cry9C、vip3A(a)、vip3Aa20。然而,亦已將植物起源之基因轉移至其他植物中。具體言之,編碼蛋白酶抑制劑之基因,如CpTI及pinII。另一方法使用轉殖基因在植物中產生雙股RNA以靶向及下調昆蟲基因。此類轉殖基因之實例係dvsnf7。
包含針對殺昆蟲蛋白質之基因或雙股RNA的轉殖基因玉米事件係例如(但不排除其他) Bt10、Bt11、Bt176、MON801、MON802、MON809、MON810、MON863、MON87411、MON88017、MON89034、33121、4114、5307、59122、TC1507、TC6275、CBH-351、MIR162、DBT418及MZIR098。
包含針對殺昆蟲蛋白質之基因的轉殖基因大豆事件係例如(但不排除其他) MON87701、MON87751及DAS-81419。
包含針對殺昆蟲蛋白質之基因的轉殖基因棉事件係例如(但不排除其他) SGK321、MON531、MON757、MON1076、MON15985、31707、31803、31807、31808、42317、BNLA-601、Event1、COT67B、COT102、T303-3、T304-40、GFM Cry1A、GK12、MLS 9124、281-24-236、3006-210-23、GHB119及SGK321。
產量增加係藉由使用玉米事件MON87403中存在之轉殖基因athb17增加穗生物量,或藉由使用大豆事件MON87712中存在之轉殖基因bbx32促進光合成來實現。
包含改變之油含量的作物係藉由使用以下轉殖基因產生:gm-fad2-1、Pj.D6D、Nc.Fad3、fad2-1A及fatb1-A。包含該等基因中之至少一個的大豆事件係:260-05、MON87705及MON87769。
針對非生物條件之耐受性,特別是針對乾旱之耐受性係藉由使用玉米事件MON87460所包含之轉殖基因cspB及藉由使用大豆事件IND-ØØ41Ø-5所包含之轉殖基因Hahb-4產生。
性狀常常藉由在轉型事件中組合基因或藉由在育種程序期間組合不同事件來組合。較佳之性狀組合係針對不同組除草劑之除草劑耐受性;針對不同種類昆蟲之昆蟲耐受性,特別是針對鱗翅目及鞘翅類昆蟲之耐受性;除草劑耐受性與一種或若干類型之昆蟲抗性;除草劑耐受性與增加之產量;以及除草劑耐受性與針對非生物條件之耐受性的組合。
包含單一或複合性狀之植物以及提供該等性狀之基因及事件係此項技術中熟知的。舉例而言,關於經突變誘發或整合之基因以及相應事件的詳細資訊可得自組織「國際農業生物技術應用服務組織(International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications,ISAAA)」(http://www.isaaa.org/gmapprovaldatabase)及「環境風險評估中心(Center for Environmental Risk Assessment,CERA)」(http://cera-gmc.org/GMCropDatabase)之網站以及專利申請案,如EP3028573及WO2017/011288。
對作物使用本發明混合物可以引起對包含某一基因或事件之作物具有特異性的作用。該等作用可能涉及生長行為之變化或對生物或非生物逆境因素之抗性的變化。此類作用可以特定地包含增加產量;增強針對昆蟲、線蟲、真菌、細菌、支原體、病毒或類病毒病原體之抗性或耐受性,以及早期萌發勢、早期或延遲成熟、冷或熱耐受性以及胺基酸或脂肪酸譜或含量改變。
此外,亦涵蓋藉由使用重組DNA技術而含有改變量的特定地用於改良原料產生之成分或新成分的植物,例如產生增加量之支鏈澱粉的馬鈴薯(例如Amflora®
馬鈴薯;BASF SE, Germany)。
較佳為對固殺草具有耐受性之作物,其中固殺草耐受性作物植物較佳選自由稻穀、芥花、大豆、玉米及棉植物組成之群。
包含固殺草耐受性基因之轉殖基因玉米事件係例如(但不排除其他) 5307 × MIR604 × Bt11 × TC1507 × GA21 × MIR162 (事件代碼:SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × SYN-BTØ11-1 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9 × SYN-IR162-4,基因:pat,例如以Agrisure® Duracade™ 5222購得)、59122 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7,基因:pat,例如以Herculex™ RW購得)、5307 × MIR604 × Bt11 × TC1507 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × SYN-BTØ11-1 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat,例如以Agrisure® Duracade™ 5122購得)、59122 × NK603 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6,基因:pat,例如以Herculex™ RW Roundup Ready™ 2購得)、Bt10 (基因:pat,例如以Bt10購得)、Bt11 (X4334CBR、X4734CBR) (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1,基因:pat,例如以Agrisure™ CB/LL購得)、BT11 × 59122 × MIR604 × TC1507 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × DAS-59122-7 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat,例如以Agrisure® 3122購得)、Bt11 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat,例如以Agrisure™ GT/CB/LL購得)、Bt11 × MIR162 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4,基因:pat,例如以Agrisure® Viptera™ 2100購得)、Bt11 × MIR162 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat,例如以Agrisure® Viptera™ 3110購得)、BT11 × MIR162 × MIR604 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5,基因:pat,例如以Agrisure® Viptera™ 3100購得)、Bt11 × MIR162 × MIR604 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat,例如以Agrisure® Viptera™ 3111、Agrisure® Viptera™ 4購得)、Bt11 × MIR162 × TC1507 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat,例如以Agrisure™ Viptera 3220購得)、Bt11 × MIR604 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5,基因:pat,例如以Agrisure™ CB/LL/RW購得)、BT11 × MIR604 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat,例如以Agrisure™ 3000GT購得)、Bt176 (176) (事件代碼:SYN-EV176-9,基因:bar,例如以NaturGard KnockOut™、Maximizer™購得)、CBH-351 (事件代碼:ACS-ZMØØ4-3,基因:bar,例如以Starlink™玉米購得)、DBT418 (事件代碼:DKB-89614-9,基因:bar,例如以Bt Xtra™玉米購得)、MON89034 × TC1507 × MON88017 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-88Ø17-3 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat,例如以Genuity® SmartStax™購得)、MON89034 × TC1507 × NK603 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6,基因:pat,例如以Power Core™購得)、NK603 × T25 (事件代碼:MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 × ACS-ZMØØ3-2,基因:pat,例如以Roundup Ready™ Liberty Link™玉米購得)、T14 (事件代碼:ACS-ZMØØ2-1,基因:pat,例如以Liberty Link™玉米購得)、T25 (事件代碼:ACS-ZMØØ3-2,基因:pat,例如以Liberty Link™玉米購得)、T25 × MON810 (事件代碼:ACS-ZMØØ3-2 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6,基因:pat,例如以Liberty Link™ Yieldgard™玉米購得)、TC1507 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat,例如以Herculex™ I、Herculex™ CB購得)、TC1507 × 59122 × MON810 × MIR604 × NK603 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × MON-ØØ6Ø3,基因:pat,例如以Optimum™ Intrasect Xtreme購得)、TC1507 × 59122 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat,例如以Herculex XTRA™購得)、TC1507 × 59122 × MON810 × NK603 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6,基因:pat,例如以Optimum™ Intrasect XTRA購得)、TC1507 × 59122 × NK603 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6,基因:pat,例如以Herculex XTRA™ RR購得)、TC1507 × MIR604 × NK603 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6,基因:pat,例如以Optimum™ TRIsect購得)、TC1507 × MON810 × NK603 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6,基因:pat,例如以Optimum™ Intrasect購得)、TC1507 × NK603 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6,基因:pat,例如以Herculex™ I RR購得)、3272 × Bt11 (事件代碼:SYN-E3272-5 × SYN-BTØ11-1 基因:pat)、3272 × Bt11 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-E3272-5 × SYN-BTØ11-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、3272 × Bt11 × MIR604 (事件代碼:SYN-E3272-5 × SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5,基因:pat)、3272 × BT11 × MIR604 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-E3272-5 × SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、33121 (事件代碼:DP-Ø33121-3,基因:pat)、4114 (事件代碼:DP-ØØ4114-3,基因:pat)、59122 × GA21 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、59122 × MIR604 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5,基因:pat)、5307 × MIR604 × Bt11 × TC1507 × GA21 × MIR162 (事件代碼:,基因:pat)、59122 × MIR604 × GA21 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、59122 × MIR604 × TC1507 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、59122 × MIR604 × TC1507 × GA21 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、59122 × MON810 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6,基因:pat)、59122 × MON810 × NK603 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6,基因:pat)、59122 × TC1507 × GA21 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、676 (事件代碼:PH-ØØØ676-7,基因:pat)、678 (事件代碼:PH-ØØØ678-9,基因:pat)、680 (事件代碼:PH-ØØØ68Ø-2,基因:pat)、98140 × 59122 (事件代碼:DP-Ø9814Ø-6 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、98140 × TC1507 (事件代碼:DP-Ø9814Ø-6 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、98140 × TC1507 × 59122 (事件代碼:DP-Ø9814Ø-6 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、59122 × MON88017 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × MON-88Ø17-3,基因:pat)、Bt11 × 59122 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、Bt11 × 59122 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、Bt11 × 59122 × MIR604 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × DAS-59122-7 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5,基因:pat)、Bt11 × 59122 × MIR604 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × DAS-59122-7 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、Bt11 × 59122 × MIR604 × TC1507 (事件代碼:Bt11 × 59122 × MIR604 × TC1507,基因:pat)、Bt11 × 59122 × TC1507 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × DAS-59122-7 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、Bt11 × 59122 × TC1507 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × DAS-59122-7 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR162 × TC1507 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR604 × TC1507 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、Bt11 × TC1507 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、Bt11 × TC1507 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、GA21 × T25 (事件代碼:MON-ØØØ21-9 × ACS-ZMØØ3-2,基因:pat)、MIR162 × TC1507 (事件代碼:SYN-IR162-4 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、MIR162 × TC1507 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-IR162-4 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、MIR604 × TC1507 (事件代碼:SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、MON87427 × MON89Ø34 × TC15Ø7 × MON88Ø17 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-88Ø17-3 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、MON89034 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、MON89034 × 59122 × MON88017 (事件代碼:,基因:pat)、MON89034 × TC1507 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-59122-7 × MON-88Ø17-3,基因:pat)、(事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、MIR604 × TC1507 (事件代碼:SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、MON87427 × MON89Ø34 × TC15Ø7 × MON88Ø17 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-88Ø17-3 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、MON89034 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、MON89034 × 59122 × MON88017 (事件代碼:,基因:pat)、MON89034 × TC1507 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-59122-7 × MON-88Ø17-3,基因:pat)、(事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、DLL25 (B16) (事件代碼:DKB-8979Ø-5,基因:bar)、MIR604 × TC1507 (事件代碼:SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、MON87427 × MON89Ø34 × TC15Ø7 × MON88Ø17 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-88Ø17-3 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、MON89034 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、MON89034 × 59122 × MON88017 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-59122-7 × MON-88Ø17-3,基因:pat)、MON89034 × TC1507 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、MON89034 × TC1507 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS- Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、MON89034 × TC1507 × MON88017 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-88Ø17-3,基因:pat)、MON89034 × TC1507 × MON88017 × 59122 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-88Ø17-3 × DAS-59122-7 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)、MON89034 × TC1507 × MON88017 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-88Ø17-3 × DAS-59122-7 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)、MON89034 × TC1507 × NK603 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)、NK603 × MON810 × 4114 × MIR 604 (事件代碼:MON-00603-6 × MON-00810-6 × DP004114-3 × SYN-IR604-4,基因:pat)、TC1507 × MON810 × MIR604 × NK603 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6,基因:pat)、TC1507 × 59122 × MON810 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6,基因:pat)、TC1507 × 59122 × MON88017 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7 × MON-88Ø17-3,基因:pat)、TC1507 × GA21 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、TC1507 × MON810 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6,基因:pat)、TC1507 × MON810 × MIR162 × NK603 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6 × SYN-IR162-4 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6,基因:pat)、3272 × Bt11 × MIR604 × TC1507 × 5307 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-E3272-5 × SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、TC1507 × MIR162 × NK603 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6,基因:pat)、TC1507 × MON810 × MIR162 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6 × SYN-IR162-4,基因:pat)、MON87419 (事件代碼:MON87419-8,基因:pat)、TC1507 × MON88017 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-88Ø17-3,基因:pat)、TC6275 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø6275-8,基因:bar)、MZHG0JG (事件代碼:SYN-ØØØJG-2,基因:pat)、MZIR098 (事件代碼:SYN-ØØØ98-3,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR162 × MON89034 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × MON-89Ø34-3,基因:pat)及Bt11 × MIR162 × MON89Ø34 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × MON-89Ø34-3 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、59122 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)、59122 × MON810 × MIR604 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5,基因:pat)、59122 × MON810 × NK603 × MIR604 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5,基因:pat)、59122 × MON88017 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × MON-88Ø17-3 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)、59122 × NK603 × MIR604 (事件代碼:DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5,基因:pat)、Bt11 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、Bt11 × 5307 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR162 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR162 × 5307 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、BT11 × MIR162 × MIR604 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR162 × MIR604 × 5307 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 xMON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR162 × MIR604 × MON89034 × 5307 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × MON-89Ø34-3 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、BT11 × MIR162 × MIR604 × TC1507 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、BT11 × MIR162 × MIR604 × TC1507 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR162 × MIR604 × TC1507 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR162 × TC1507 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、BT11 × MIR162 × MIR604 × TC1507 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR162 × MIR604 × TC1507 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR162 × TC1507 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR162 × TC1507 × 5307 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR162-4 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR604 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR604 × 5307 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR604 × TC1507 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MIR604 × TC1507 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MON89034 (or Bt11 × MON89Ø34) (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × MON-89Ø34-3,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MON89034 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × MON-89Ø34-3 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、Bt11 × MON89Ø34 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × MON-89Ø34-3 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、Bt11 × TC1507 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、Bt11 × TC1507 × 5307 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-BTØ11-1 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、MIR162 × MIR604 × TC1507 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、MIR162 × MIR604 × TC1507 × 5307 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、MIR162 × MIR604 × TC1507 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-IR162-4 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、MIR162 × TC1507 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-IR162-4 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、MIR162 × TC1507 × 5307 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-IR162-4 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、MIR604 × TC1507 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、MIR162 × TC1507 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-IR162-4 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、MIR162 × TC1507 × 5307 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-IR162-4 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、MIR604 × TC1507 × 5307 (事件代碼:SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、MIR604 × TC1507 × 5307 xGA21 (事件代碼:SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × TC1507 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、MIR604 × TC1507 × GA21 (事件代碼:SYN-IR6Ø4-5 × TC1507 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、MON87427 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、MON87427 × MON89034 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、MON87427 × MON89034 × MON88017 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × MON-89Ø34-3 × MON-88Ø17-3 × 59122,基因:pat)、MON87427 × MON89034 × TC1507 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、MON87427 × MON89034 × TC1507 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、MON87427 × MON89034 × TC1507 × MON87411 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-87411-9 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、MON87427 × MON89034 × TC1507 × MON87411 × 59122 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-87411-9 × DAS-59122-7 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)、MON87427 × MON89034 × TC1507 × MON88017 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-88Ø17-3,基因:pat)、MON87427 × TC1507 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1,基因:pat)、MON87427 × TC1507 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、MON87427 × TC1507 × MON88017 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-88Ø17-3,基因:pat)、MON87427 × TC1507 × MON88017 × 59122 (事件代碼:MON-87427-7 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-88Ø17-3 × DAS-59122-7,基因:pat)、MON89034 × 59122 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-59122-7 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)、MON89034 × 59122 × MON88017 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-59122-7 × MON-88Ø17-3 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)、MON89034 × TC1507 × 59122 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS- Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)、MON89034 × TC1507 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)、MON89034 × TC1507 × NK603 × MIR162 (事件代碼:MON-89Ø34-3 × DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 × SYN-IR162-4,基因:pat)、TC1507 × 5307 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1,基因:pat)、TC1507 × 5307 × GA21 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × SYN-Ø53Ø7-1 × MON-ØØØ21-9,基因:pat)、TC1507 × 59122 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)、TC1507 × 59122 × MON810 × MIR604 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5,基因:pat)、TC1507 × 59122 × MON88017 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7 × MON-88Ø17-3 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)、TC1507 × 59122 × NK603 × MIR604 (事件代碼:,基因:pat)、DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-59122-7 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5、TC1507 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)、TC1507 × MON810 × MIR604 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5,基因:pat)、TC1507 × MON810 × NK603 × MIR604 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØ81Ø-6 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 × SYN-IR6Ø4-5,基因:pat)、TC1507 × MON88017 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-88Ø17-3 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)及TC1507 × NK603 × DAS40278 (事件代碼:DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 × DAS-4Ø278-9,基因:pat)。
包含固殺草耐受性基因之轉殖基因大豆事件係例如(但不排除其他) A2704-12 (事件代碼:ACS-GMØØ5-3,基因:pat,例如以Liberty Link™大豆購得)、A2704-21 (事件代碼:ACS-GMØØ4-2,基因:pat,例如以Liberty Link™大豆購得)、A5547-127 (事件代碼:ACS-GMØØ6-4,基因:pat,例如以Liberty Link™大豆購得)、A5547-35 (事件代碼:ACS-GMØØ8-6,基因:pat,例如以Liberty Link™大豆購得)、GU262 (事件代碼:ACS-GMØØ3-1,基因:pat,例如以Liberty Link™大豆購得)、W62 (事件代碼:ACS-GMØØ2-9,基因:pat,例如以Liberty Link™大豆購得)、W98 (事件代碼:ACS-GMØØ1-8,基因:pat,例如以Liberty Link™大豆購得)、DAS68416-4 (事件代碼:DAS-68416-4,基因:pat,例如以Enlist™大豆購得)、DAS44406-6 (事件代碼:DAS-444Ø6-6,基因:pat)、DAS68416-4 × MON89788 (事件代碼:DAS-68416-4 × MON-89788-1,基因:pat)、SYHTØH2 (事件代碼:SYN-ØØØH2-5,基因:pat)、DAS81419 × DAS44406-6 (事件代碼:DAS-81419-2 × DAS-444Ø6-6,基因:pat)及FG72 × A5547-127 (事件代碼:MST-FGØ72-3 × ACS-GMØØ6-4,基因:pat)。
包含固殺草耐受性基因之轉殖基因棉事件係例如(但不排除其他) 3006-210-23 × 281-24-236 × MON1445 (事件代碼:DAS-21Ø23-5 × DAS-24236-5 × MON-Ø1445-2,基因:bar,例如以WideStrike™ Roundup Ready™棉購得)、3006-210-23 × 281-24-236 × MON88913 (事件代碼:DAS-21Ø23-5 × DAS-24236-5 × MON-88913-8,基因:bar,例如以Widestrike™ Roundup Ready Flex™棉購得)、3006-210-23 × 281-24-236 × MON88913 × COT102 (事件代碼:DAS-21Ø23-5 × DAS-24236-5 × MON-88913-8 × SYN-IR1Ø2-7,基因:pat,例如以Widestrike™ × Roundup Ready Flex™ × VIPCOT™棉購得)、GHB614 × LLCotton25 (事件代碼:BCS-GHØØ2-5 × ACS-GHØØ1-3,基因:bar,例如以GlyTol™ Liberty Link™購得)、GHB614 × T304-40 × GHB119 (事件代碼:BCS-GHØØ2-5 × BCS-GHØØ4-7 × BCS-GHØØ5-8,基因:bar,例如以Glytol™ × Twinlink™購得)、LLCotton25 (事件代碼:ACS-GHØØ1-3,基因:bar,例如以ACS-GHØØ1-3購得)、GHB614 × T304-40 × GHB119 × COT102 (事件代碼:BCS-GHØØ2-5 × BCS-GHØØ4-7 × BCS-GHØØ5-8 × SYN-IR1Ø2-7,基因:bar,例如以Glytol™ × Twinlink™ × VIPCOT™棉購得)、LLCotton25 × MON15985 (事件代碼:ACS-GHØØ1-3 × MON-15985-7,基因:bar,例如以Fibermax™ Liberty Link™ Bollgard II™購得)、T304-40 × GHB119 (事件代碼:BCS-GHØØ4-7 × BCS-GHØØ5-8,基因:bar,例如以TwinLink™棉購得)、GHB614 × T304-40 × GHB119 × COT102 (事件代碼:BCS-GHØØ2-5 × BCS-GHØØ4-7 × BCS-GHØØ5-8 × SYN-IR1Ø2-7,基因:bar,例如以Glytol™ × Twinlink™ × VIPCOT™棉購得)、GHB119 (事件代碼:BCS-GHØØ5-8,基因:bar)、GHB614 × LLCotton25 × MON15985 (事件代碼:CS-GHØØ2-5 × ACS-GHØØ1-3 × MON-15985-7,基因:bar)、MON 887Ø1-3 (事件代碼:MON88701,基因:bar)、T303-3 (事件代碼:BCS-GHØØ3-6,基因:bar)、T304-40 (事件代碼:BCS-GHØØ3-6,基因:bar)、(事件代碼:BCS-GHØØ4-7,基因:bar)、81910 (事件代碼:DAS-81910-7,基因:pat)、MON8870 (事件代碼:MON 887Ø1-3,基因:bar)、MON88701 × MON88913 (事件代碼:MON 887Ø1-3 × MON-88913-8,基因:bar)、MON88701 × MON88913 × MON15985 (事件代碼:MON 887Ø1-3 × MON-88913-8 × MON-15985-7,基因:bar)、281-24-236 × 3006-210-23 × COT102 × 81910 (事件代碼:DAS-24236-5 × DAS-21Ø23-5 × SYN-IR1Ø2-7 × DAS-81910-7,基因:pat)、COT102 × MON15985 × MON88913 × MON88701 (事件代碼:SYN-IR1Ø2-7 × MON-15985-7 × MON-88913-8 × MON 887Ø1-3,基因:bar)及3006-210-23 × 281-24-236 × MON88913 × COT102 × 81910 (事件代碼:DAS-21Ø23-5 × DAS-24236-5 × MON-88913-8 × SYN-IR1Ø2-7 × DAS-81910-7,基因:pat)。
包含固殺草耐受性基因之轉殖基因芥花事件係例如(但不排除其他) HCN10 (Topas 19/2) (事件代碼:,基因:bar,例如以Liberty Link™ Independence™購得)、HCN28 (T45) (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ8-2,基因:pat,例如以InVigor™芥花購得)、HCN92 (Topas 19/2 (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ7-1,基因:bar,例如以Liberty Link™ Innovator™購得)、MS1 (B91-4) (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ4-7,基因:bar,例如以InVigor™芥花購得)、MS1 × RF1 (PGS1) (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ4-7 × ACS-BNØØ1-4,基因:bar,例如以InVigor™芥花購得)、MS1 × RF2 (PGS2) (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ4-7 × ACS-BNØØ2-5,基因:bar,例如以InVigor™芥花購得)、MS1 × RF3 (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ4-7 × ACS-BNØØ3-6,基因:bar,例如以InVigor™芥花購得)、MS8 (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ5-8,基因:bar,例如以InVigor™芥花購得)、MS8 × RF3 (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ5-8 × ACS-BNØØ3-6,基因:bar,例如以InVigor™芥花購得)、RF1 (B93-101) (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ1-4,基因:bar,例如以InVigor™芥花購得)、RF2 (B94-2) (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ2-5,基因:bar,例如以InVigor™芥花購得)、RF3 (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ3-6,基因:bar,例如以InVigor™芥花購得)、MS1 × MON88302 (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ4-7 × MON-883Ø2-9,基因:bar,例如以InVigor™ × TruFlex™ Roundup Ready™芥花購得)、MS8 × MON88302 (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ5-8 × MON-883Ø2-9,基因:bar,例如以InVigor™ × TruFlex™ Roundup Ready™芥花購得)、RF1 × MON88302 (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ1-4 × MON-883Ø2-9,基因:bar,例如以InVigor™ × TruFlex™ Roundup Ready™芥花購得)、RF2 × MON88302 (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ2-5 × MON-883Ø2-9,基因:bar,例如以InVigor™ × TruFlex™ Roundup Ready™芥花購得)、HCN28 × MON88302 (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ8-2 × MON-883Ø2-9,基因:pat,例如以InVigor™ × TruFlex™ Roundup Ready™芥花購得)、HCN92 × MON88302 (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ7-1 × MON-883Ø2-9,基因:bar,例如以Liberty Link™ Innovator™ × TruFlex™ Roundup Ready™芥花購得)、HCR-1 (基因:pat)、MON88302 × MS8 × RF3 (事件代碼:MON-883Ø2-9 × ACS-BNØØ5-8 × ACS-BNØØ3-6,基因:bar)、MON88302 × RF3 (事件代碼:MON-883Ø2-9 × ACS-BNØØ3-6,基因:bar)、MS8 × RF3 × GT73 (RT73) (事件代碼:,基因:bar)、PHY14 (事件代碼:ACS-BNØØ5-8 × ACS-BNØØ3-6 × MON-ØØØ73-7,基因:bar)、PHY23 (基因:bar)、PHY35 (基因:bar)及PHY36 (基因:bar)以及73496 × RF3 (事件代碼:DP-Ø73496-4 × ACS-BNØØ3-6,基因:bar)。
包含固殺草耐受性基因之轉殖基因稻穀事件係例如(但不排除其他) LLRICE06 (事件代碼:ACS-OSØØ1-4,例如以Liberty Link™稻穀購得)、LLRICE601 (事件代碼:BCS-OSØØ3-7,例如以Liberty Link™稻穀購得)及LLRICE62 (事件代碼:ACS-OSØØ2-5,例如以Liberty Link™稻穀購得)。
本發明混合物可以藉由使用熟習此項技術者熟悉之技術,以習知方式施用。適合技術包括噴施、霧化、撒粉、撒布或澆水。施用類型取決於預定目的以熟知方式進行;在任何情況下,其應當確保儘可能最精細地分佈根據本發明之活性成分。
在一個實施例中,本發明混合物主要藉由噴施,特別是葉面噴施該混合物之活性成分之含水稀釋液施用至場所。施用可以藉由慣用噴施技術,使用例如水作為載劑且以約10至2000 l/ha或50至1000 l/ha(例如100至500 l/ha)之噴施液體量進行。藉由低體積及超低體積方法施用本發明混合物係可能的,因為其係以微粒形式施用。
所需的純活性化合物混合物之施用量取決於不合需要植被之密度、植物之發育階段、使用混合物之位置的氣候條件及施用方法。
一般而言,L-固殺草之施用量通常為50 g/ha至3000 g/ha且較佳在100 g/ha至2000 g/ha或200 g/ha至1500 g/ha活性物質(a.i.)的範圍內,且VLCFA抑制劑之施用量為1 g/ha至2000 g/ha且較佳在5 g/ha至1500 g/ha範圍內,更佳地為25 g/ha至900 g/ha活性物質(a.i.)的範圍內。
以下實例說明本發明,而不強加任何限制。
生物實例 協同效應可以描述為兩種或兩種以上化合物之組合作用大於各化合物之個別作用之總和的相互作用。以控制百分比考慮,兩種混合搭配物(X與Y)之間協同作用之存在可以使用Colby等式計算(Colby, S. R., 1967, Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses in Herbicide Combinations, Weeds, 15, 21-22):。
當觀察到的組合控制作用大於預期(計算)的組合控制作用(E)時,則該組合作用係協同作用。
以下測試展示本發明之化合物、混合物或組合物對特定雜草之控制功效。然而,由該等化合物、混合物或組合物得到的雜草控制不限於該等物種。關於該等混合物或組合物之間之協同作用或拮抗作用的分析係使用Colby等式測定。
測試方法: 所用培養容器係含具有約3.0%腐殖質作為基質之砂壤土的塑料花盆。對於各物種及/或抗性生物型,分別播種測試植物之種子。對於出苗前處理,在播種之後,藉助於精細分配噴嘴直接施用已在水中懸浮或乳化之活性成分。溫和地灌溉容器以促進萌發及生長且隨後用透明塑料蓋覆蓋,直至該等植物生根。此覆蓋使測試植物均勻萌發,除非其已在活性成分作用下受損。對於出苗後處理,取決於植物習性,先使測試植物生長至3至15 cm高度,且接著僅用在水中懸浮或乳化之活性成分處理。為此目的,對測試植物直接播種且使其在相同容器中生長,或先使其作為幼苗單獨地生長並在處理之前數天,將其移栽至測試容器中。取決於物種,將植物分別保持在10-25℃或20-35℃。測試期延長至處理後20天。在此時間期間,照管該等植物,並評價其對個別處理之反應。評價係藉由使用自0至100之量表進行。100意謂植物未出苗或至少地上部分完全破壞,且0意謂無損傷,或正常生長過程。所示資料係兩次重複實驗之平均值。
產品: L-固殺草:5% EC調配物 嘧氧碸:85% WG調配物 烯草胺:5% EC調配物 研究的雜草:
實例1:用L-固殺草與嘧氧碸之混合物進行出苗後處理
實例2:用L-固殺草與烯草胺之混合物進行出苗後處理
Claims (15)
- 一種除草混合物,其包含 a) 作為化合物I之L-固殺草及其鹽;以及 b) 作為化合物II之至少一種VLCFA抑制劑; 其中L-固殺草包含超過70重量%之L-對映異構體。
- 如請求項1之除草混合物,其中化合物I係選自由以下組成之群:呈L-固殺草鹽形式之L-固殺草銨或L-固殺草鈉及呈游離酸形式之L-固殺草。
- 如請求項1之除草混合物,其中化合物I係L-固殺草銨。
- 如請求項1至3中任一項之除草混合物,其中L-固殺草包含超過80重量%、較佳超過90重量%、甚至更佳地95重量%的該L-對映異構體。
- 如請求項1至3中任一項之除草混合物,其中化合物II係選自由以下組成之群:乙草胺(acetochlor)、甲草胺(alachlor)、丁草胺(butachlor)、二甲草胺(dimethachlor)、二甲噻草胺(dimethenamid)、二甲噻草胺-P、吡草胺(metazachlor)、異丙甲草胺(metolachlor)、S-異丙甲草胺、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、丙草胺(pretilachlor)、撲草胺(propachlor)、異丙草胺(propisochlor)、甲氧噻草胺(thenylchlor)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、苯噻醯草胺(mefenacet)、草乃敵(diphenamid)、萘丙胺(naproanilide)、敵草胺(napropamide)、精敵草胺(napropamide-M)、四唑醯草胺(fentrazamide)、莎稗磷(anilofos)、唑草胺(cafenstrole)、異噁苯碸(fenoxasulfone)、三唑醯草胺(ipfencarbazone)、哌草磷(piperophos)、嘧氧碸(pyroxasulfone)、式II.is-1、II.is-2、II.is-3、II.is-4、II.is-5、II.is-6、II.is-7、II.is-8及II.is-9之異噁唑啉化合物 。
- 如請求項1至3中任一項之除草混合物,其中化合物II係選自由以下組成之群:乙草胺、二甲噻草胺、二甲噻草胺-P、吡草胺、異丙甲草胺、S-異丙甲草胺、氟噻草胺及嘧氧碸。
- 如請求項1至3中任一項之除草混合物,其中化合物II係選自由烯草胺及嘧氧碸組成之群。
- 如請求項1至3中任一項之除草混合物,其中化合物I與化合物II之重量比係1000:1至1:500。
- 一種殺蟲組合物,其包含液體或固體載劑及如請求項1至8中任一項之混合物。
- 一種用於控制不合需要之植被之方法,該方法包含將如請求項1至8中任一項之混合物施用至存在或預期會存在不合需要之植被的場所。
- 如請求項10之方法,其包含在作物出苗之前,施用如請求項1至8中任一項之混合物。
- 如請求項10之方法,其包含在種植作物之前,施用如請求項1至7中任一項之混合物。
- 如請求項10至12中任一項之方法,其中該作物係選自稻穀、玉米、豆類作物、棉、芥花、小粒穀類、大豆、花生、甘蔗、向日葵、種植園作物、木本作物、堅果及葡萄。
- 如請求項10至12中任一項之方法,其中該作物係選自固殺草耐受性作物。
- 如請求項10至12中任一項之方法,其中如請求項1至8中任一項之混合物係同時,亦即共同地或分開地,或依次地施用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17185455.7 | 2017-08-09 | ||
EP17185455 | 2017-08-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201929669A true TW201929669A (zh) | 2019-08-01 |
TWI816688B TWI816688B (zh) | 2023-10-01 |
Family
ID=59579450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW107126829A TWI816688B (zh) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-08-02 | 包含l-固殺草或其鹽及至少一種vlcfa抑制劑之除草混合物 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US11350631B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3664608A1 (zh) |
JP (3) | JP7379322B2 (zh) |
KR (2) | KR20240113610A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN110996664A (zh) |
AR (1) | AR112667A1 (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2018314562B9 (zh) |
BR (2) | BR112020002166A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3070528A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL272158A (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12020500230A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI816688B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2019030104A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019030091A2 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE AND THEIR USE IN COTTON CULTURES |
EP3440937A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-13 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and a second herbicide |
BR122023021541A2 (pt) | 2017-08-09 | 2024-01-09 | Basf Se | Mistura de herbicidas, composição pesticida e método de controle de vegetação |
EP3440939A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-13 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate |
EP3664606A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2020-06-17 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and at least one protoporphyrinogen-ix oxidase inhibitor |
WO2019030092A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR SALT THEREOF AND AT LEAST ONE PHOTOSYNTHESIS INHIBITOR |
CA3070528A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and at least one vlcfa inhibitor |
BR112020002666A2 (pt) | 2017-08-09 | 2020-07-28 | Basf Se | uso de mistura de herbicidas, mistura de pesticidas, composição pesticida e método de controle da vegetação |
US20230143563A1 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2023-05-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Herbicidal composition and method for controlling weeds |
CN113287618A (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-08-24 | 安徽喜田生物科技有限公司 | 一种基于精草铵磷和砜吡草唑的复合除草剂 |
WO2023237880A1 (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-14 | Upl Mauritius Limited | Herbicidal combinations and a method for controlling undesired vegetation |
WO2023242580A1 (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-12-21 | Upl Mauritius Limited | Herbicidal combinations and a method for controlling undesired vegetation |
WO2024052665A1 (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-14 | Upl Mauritius Limited | An herbicidal combination, composition and method of controlling weeds using the same |
Family Cites Families (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4265654A (en) | 1977-12-28 | 1981-05-05 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd. | Herbicidal compositions |
JPS5492628A (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1979-07-23 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | Herbicide |
JPS59219297A (ja) | 1983-05-27 | 1984-12-10 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | 光学活性な〔(3−アミノ−3−カルボキシ)プロピル−1〕−ホスフイン酸誘導体の製造法 |
DE3817956A1 (de) | 1988-05-27 | 1989-12-07 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung phosphorhaltiger l-aminosaeuren sowie ihrer ester und n-derivate |
JPH05904A (ja) * | 1990-11-28 | 1993-01-08 | Fumakilla Ltd | フオーム状除草製剤及びその施用方法 |
UA63884C2 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 2004-02-16 | Singenta Participations Ag | Herbicidal composition and a method of controlling the emergence of undesirable plants |
AR008158A1 (es) | 1996-09-05 | 1999-12-09 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Proceso para el control de malas hierbas en cultivos de plantas utiles que son resistentes a un fosfo-herbicida y una composicion herbicida para dicho uso. |
ID26936A (id) | 1998-03-09 | 2001-02-22 | Monsanto Co | Komposisi herbisida konsentrat |
DE19836660A1 (de) | 1998-08-13 | 2000-02-17 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel für tolerante oder resistente Sojakulturen |
CA2872408C (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2017-02-28 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbicidal compositions comprising glyphosate for tolerant or resistant maize crops |
DE19836659A1 (de) | 1998-08-13 | 2000-02-17 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel für tolerante oder resistente Baumwollkulturen |
DE19836726A1 (de) | 1998-08-13 | 2000-02-17 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel für tolerante und resistente Rapskulturen |
DE19836684A1 (de) | 1998-08-13 | 2000-02-17 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel für tolerante oder resistente Reiskulturen |
AU2002342721A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-01 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Herbicidal composition |
MX2007002645A (es) | 2004-09-03 | 2007-04-27 | Syngenta Ltd | Derivados de isoxazolina y su uso como herbicidas. |
WO2006104120A1 (ja) | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd. | L-2-アミノ-4-(ヒドロキシメチルホスフィニル)-ブタン酸の製造法 |
GB0526044D0 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2006-02-01 | Syngenta Ltd | Novel herbicides |
GB0603891D0 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2006-04-05 | Syngenta Ltd | Novel herbicides |
CA3006377C (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2020-07-21 | Basf Se | A herbicidal composition comprising glufosinate or its salts and pyroxasulfone |
EP2147600A1 (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-27 | Bayer CropScience AG | Method for weed control in lawn |
JP5584452B2 (ja) | 2008-12-11 | 2014-09-03 | 石原産業株式会社 | ベンゾイルピラゾール系化合物を含有する除草性組成物 |
CA2799690A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Herbicidal agents for tolerant or resistant rape cultures |
WO2011144691A1 (de) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbizide mittel für tolerante oder resistente maiskulturen |
US20110287934A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbicidal composition for tolerant or resistant rice crops |
US9253985B2 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2016-02-09 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Herbicidal composition for tolerant or resistant cereal crops |
AU2011291580B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2015-08-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Early applications of encapsulated acetamides for reduced injury in crops |
EP2524602A1 (de) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-21 | Bayer CropScience AG | Herbizide Mittel für tolerante oder resistente Sojakulturen |
AU2012293636B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2015-12-03 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Active compound combinations comprising specific tetramic acid derivatives |
CN103371174A (zh) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-30 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | 一种含草铵膦与酰胺类的除草组合物 |
CN102715186A (zh) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-10 | 王学权 | 一种增效除草组合物 |
CN102763676A (zh) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-07 | 王学权 | 一种含有草铵膦的除草剂 |
ES2714025T3 (es) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-05-24 | Upl Ltd | Control selectivo de malezas usando D-napropamida |
KR20160077073A (ko) | 2013-10-25 | 2016-07-01 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | N-(1,3,4-옥사디아졸-2-일)-아릴 카르복실산 아미드를 함유하는 제초제 조성물 |
JP6454684B2 (ja) | 2014-02-28 | 2019-01-16 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | 茎葉処理用農薬組成物 |
CA2968659C (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2023-06-13 | Valent U.S.A. Llc | Pyroxasulfone and glutamine synthesis inhibitor compositions for weed control |
EP3028573A1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-08 | Basf Se | Use of a triazole fungicide on transgenic plants |
WO2016113334A1 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-21 | Basf Se | Herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and glufosinate |
US20180199568A1 (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2018-07-19 | BASF Agro B.V. | Herbicidal composition comprising cinmethylin and pethoxamid |
RU2745802C2 (ru) | 2015-07-13 | 2021-04-01 | Фмк Корпорейшн | Арилоксипиримидиниловые эфиры в качестве гербицидов |
CN105603015B (zh) | 2016-01-22 | 2018-12-11 | 浙江大学 | 一种l-草铵膦的生产方法 |
US9834802B2 (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-12-05 | Agrimetis, Llc | Methods for making L-glufosinate |
CN105935059A (zh) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-14 | 南京华洲药业有限公司 | 一种含草铵膦与氟噻草胺的除草组合物及其应用 |
CN106359446A (zh) | 2016-08-18 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏七洲绿色化工股份有限公司 | 一种除草组合物 |
CA3070177A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate and their use in canola cultures |
WO2019030092A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR SALT THEREOF AND AT LEAST ONE PHOTOSYNTHESIS INHIBITOR |
WO2019030091A2 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE AND THEIR USE IN COTTON CULTURES |
BR112020002666A2 (pt) | 2017-08-09 | 2020-07-28 | Basf Se | uso de mistura de herbicidas, mistura de pesticidas, composição pesticida e método de controle da vegetação |
WO2019030088A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE AND THEIR USE IN CEREAL CROPS |
WO2019030087A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR SALT THEREOF AND AT LEAST ONE INHIBITOR OF LIPID BIOSYNTHESIS |
WO2019030100A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR SALT THEREOF AND AT LEAST ONE MITOSE INHIBITOR |
CA3070528A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and at least one vlcfa inhibitor |
EP3664606A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2020-06-17 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and at least one protoporphyrinogen-ix oxidase inhibitor |
EP3440937A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-13 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and a second herbicide |
WO2019030089A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR SALT THEREOF AND AT LEAST ONE ALS INHIBITOR |
WO2019030090A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE AND THEIR USE IN RICE CROPS |
EP3440939A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-13 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate |
WO2019030102A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR A SALT THEREOF AND GLYPHOSATE OR SALTS THEREOF |
WO2019030103A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE OR SALT THEREOF AND AT LEAST ONE AUXINIC HERBICIDE |
BR122023021541A2 (pt) | 2017-08-09 | 2024-01-09 | Basf Se | Mistura de herbicidas, composição pesticida e método de controle de vegetação |
CN108041070A (zh) | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-18 | 南京红太阳股份有限公司 | 一种含草铵膦与烯草胺的除草组合物及其应用 |
-
2018
- 2018-08-02 CA CA3070528A patent/CA3070528A1/en active Pending
- 2018-08-02 BR BR112020002166-0A patent/BR112020002166A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-08-02 AU AU2018314562A patent/AU2018314562B9/en active Active
- 2018-08-02 KR KR1020247022929A patent/KR20240113610A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2018-08-02 CN CN201880051605.XA patent/CN110996664A/zh active Pending
- 2018-08-02 TW TW107126829A patent/TWI816688B/zh active
- 2018-08-02 KR KR1020207006628A patent/KR20200035125A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-08-02 BR BR122023021448-0A patent/BR122023021448A2/pt unknown
- 2018-08-02 US US16/636,844 patent/US11350631B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-02 WO PCT/EP2018/070951 patent/WO2019030104A1/en unknown
- 2018-08-02 JP JP2020507114A patent/JP7379322B2/ja active Active
- 2018-08-02 EP EP18746951.5A patent/EP3664608A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-08-03 AR ARP180102204 patent/AR112667A1/es unknown
-
2020
- 2020-01-21 IL IL272158A patent/IL272158A/en unknown
- 2020-01-30 PH PH12020500230A patent/PH12020500230A1/en unknown
-
2022
- 2022-05-05 US US17/737,177 patent/US20220256859A1/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-04-05 US US18/131,062 patent/US12075782B2/en active Active
- 2023-07-19 JP JP2023117173A patent/JP2023134724A/ja active Pending
- 2023-11-08 JP JP2023190465A patent/JP2024016190A/ja active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-07-15 AU AU2024204866A patent/AU2024204866A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR112667A1 (es) | 2019-11-27 |
JP2020529462A (ja) | 2020-10-08 |
WO2019030104A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
CA3070528A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
AU2018314562B9 (en) | 2024-08-15 |
US20230232834A1 (en) | 2023-07-27 |
JP2024016190A (ja) | 2024-02-06 |
AU2018314562A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
US12075782B2 (en) | 2024-09-03 |
US20200359632A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
US11350631B2 (en) | 2022-06-07 |
TWI816688B (zh) | 2023-10-01 |
JP2023134724A (ja) | 2023-09-27 |
EP3664608A1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
KR20240113610A (ko) | 2024-07-22 |
CN110996664A (zh) | 2020-04-10 |
AU2018314562B2 (en) | 2024-08-01 |
BR122023021448A2 (pt) | 2024-02-27 |
US20220256859A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
IL272158A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
AU2024204866A1 (en) | 2024-08-01 |
PH12020500230A1 (en) | 2020-11-09 |
BR112020002166A2 (pt) | 2020-07-28 |
KR20200035125A (ko) | 2020-04-01 |
JP7379322B2 (ja) | 2023-11-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN110996663B (zh) | 包含l-固杀草或其盐和至少一种原卟啉原-ix氧化酶抑制剂的除草混合物 | |
TWI816688B (zh) | 包含l-固殺草或其鹽及至少一種vlcfa抑制劑之除草混合物 | |
US11122807B2 (en) | Herbicidal mixtures comprising L-glufosinate or its salt and a second herbicide | |
TW201929671A (zh) | 包含l-固殺草或其鹽及至少一種光合成抑制劑之除草混合物 | |
US12108763B2 (en) | Herbicidal mixtures comprising L-glufosinate or its salt and at least one bleacher herbicide | |
WO2024002741A1 (en) | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate or its salt and a second herbicide | |
EA044983B1 (ru) | Гербицидные смеси, содержащие l-глюфосинат или его соль и трифлудимоксазин, гербицидные композиции, содержащие указанные смеси, и способ борьбы с нежелательной растительностью (варианты) |