TW201918378A - Resin composition - Google Patents
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- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
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- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種樹脂組成物,其可用作於電子·電氣零件中要求高耐熱性的印刷配線基板、接著劑、密封劑、塗料及成形品等,溶解於甲基乙基酮等低沸點溶劑中,且保存穩定性良好。The present invention relates to a resin composition which can be used as a printed wiring board, an adhesive, a sealant, a paint, a molded article, and the like which require high heat resistance in an electronic/electrical component, and is dissolved in a low methyl ethyl ketone or the like. It is in the boiling point solvent and has good storage stability.
先前,作為電子材料領域中的耐熱樹脂,可使用環氧樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、酚樹脂等熱硬化性樹脂,可根據其用途及特性而分別使用。其中,尤其聚醯亞胺樹脂由於耐熱性及耐濕熱性(吸濕後的耐熱性)優異,因此可廣泛用於高耐熱用途,另外亦廣泛地使用藉由與環氧樹脂或芳香族二胺等的組合而實現性能改良的改質聚醯亞胺樹脂。Conventionally, as the heat resistant resin in the field of electronic materials, a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, or a phenol resin can be used, and it can be used depending on the use and characteristics. Among them, in particular, the polyimide resin is excellent in heat resistance and moist heat resistance (heat resistance after moisture absorption), and thus can be widely used for high heat resistance, and is also widely used by using an epoxy resin or an aromatic diamine. A modified polyimine resin which achieves improved performance by a combination of the others.
近年來,半導體基板領域中,於基板上直接安裝半導體晶片的安裝方法開始普及,因此作為所使用的材料,對於可耐受安裝步驟中的高溫處理等的高耐熱性的要求提高。關於通常所使用的環氧樹脂,為了應對對於該些耐熱性提高的要求,而研究了各種耐熱性樹脂材料。In recent years, in the field of semiconductor substrates, a method of mounting a semiconductor wafer directly on a substrate has been popularized. Therefore, as a material to be used, there is a demand for high heat resistance which can withstand high-temperature treatment or the like in the mounting step. Various types of heat resistant resin materials have been studied in order to cope with the demand for improvement of these heat resistances.
亦提出了使聚馬來醯亞胺與特定的酚樹脂、特定的環氧樹脂、特定的化合物反應而成的改質醯亞胺樹脂(專利文獻1及專利文獻2),但聚醯亞胺樹脂及改質聚醯亞胺樹脂存在如下問題:對於通常所使用的低沸點溶媒(低沸點有機溶媒)的溶解性差,另外樹脂成分自溶解於溶劑中的清漆析出,穩定性差。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]A modified quinone imine resin obtained by reacting polymaleimide with a specific phenol resin, a specific epoxy resin, or a specific compound has also been proposed (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2), but polyimine The resin and the modified polyimine resin have problems in that the solubility in a low-boiling solvent (low-boiling organic solvent) which is usually used is poor, and the resin component is precipitated from a varnish dissolved in a solvent, and the stability is poor. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2004-315705號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2003-73459號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-315705 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-73459
[發明所欲解決之課題] 本發明是為了解決所述現有技術的問題點而成者,且目的在於提供一種對於甲基乙基酮等低沸點的溶劑的溶解性及保存穩定性良好的樹脂組成物。 [解決課題之手段][Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, and an object of the invention is to provide a resin having good solubility and storage stability for a solvent having a low boiling point such as methyl ethyl ketone. Composition. [Means for solving the problem]
[1]一種樹脂組成物,其特徵在於:其是藉由將於含有式(1)所表示的(A)聚馬來醯亞胺化合物與(B)苯并噁嗪化合物的樹脂混合物100質量份中含有30質量份~95質量份的所述(A)聚馬來醯亞胺化合物的所述樹脂混合物熔融混合的熔融混合步驟製造而成, [化1](所述式(1)中,n1 為0以上且10以下的整數,X1 分別獨立地為碳數1以上且10以下的伸烷基、下述式(2)所表示的基、式「-SO2 -」所表示的基、「-CO-」所表示的基、氧原子或單鍵,R1 分別獨立地為碳數1以上且6以下的烴基,a分別獨立地為0以上且4以下的整數,b分別獨立地為0以上且3以下的整數) [化2](所述式(2)中,Y為具有芳香族環的碳數6以上且30以下的烴基,n2 為1~3的整數)。[1] A resin composition characterized by comprising 100 kinds of resin mixture containing (A) polymaleimide compound represented by formula (1) and (B) benzoxazine compound a part of the mixture containing 30 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass of the resin mixture of the (A) polymaleimide compound melt-mixed by melt-mixing step, [Chemical Formula 1] In the above formula (1), n 1 is an integer of 0 or more and 10 or less, and each of X 1 is independently an alkylene group having 1 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms, and a group represented by the following formula (2). The group represented by "-SO 2 -" and the group represented by "-CO-", an oxygen atom or a single bond, and R 1 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms, and a is independently 0 or more. And an integer of 4 or less, and b is independently an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less) [Chemical 2] (In the formula (2), Y is a hydrocarbon group having an aromatic ring having 6 or more and 30 or less carbon atoms, and n 2 is an integer of 1 to 3).
[2]如[1]所述的樹脂組成物,其中所述樹脂混合物相對於所述(A)聚馬來醯亞胺化合物100質量份而含有10質量份~100質量份的所述(B)苯并噁嗪化合物。 [3]如[2]所述的樹脂組成物,其中所述式(1)中的n1 的平均值為0.01以上且3以下,X1 為-CH2 -,a為0,b為0。[2] The resin composition according to [1], wherein the resin mixture contains 10 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the (B) by mass of the (A) polymaleimide compound (B) a benzoxazine compound. [3] The resin composition according to [2], wherein the average value of n 1 in the formula (1) is 0.01 or more and 3 or less, X 1 is -CH 2 -, a is 0, and b is 0. .
[4]如[1]、[2]或[3]所述的樹脂組成物,其中所述樹脂混合物相對於所述(A)聚馬來醯亞胺化合物100質量份而進一步含有5質量份~100質量份的(C)環氧樹脂。 [5]如[4]所述的樹脂組成物,其中所述(C)環氧樹脂是式(3)所表示的化合物, [化3]。 [6]如[1]~[5]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物,其中所述樹脂組成物100質量份中的所述(A)聚馬來醯亞胺化合物的含量為42質量份以下。[4] The resin composition according to [1], wherein the resin mixture further contains 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) polymaleimide compound. ~100 parts by mass of (C) epoxy resin. [5] The resin composition according to [4], wherein the (C) epoxy resin is a compound represented by the formula (3), [Chem. 3] . [6] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5] wherein the content of the (A) polymaleimide compound in the resin composition is 42 parts by mass. The following.
[7]如[1]~[6]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物,其為印刷配線基板用途。 [8]一種清漆,其是使如[1]~[7]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物溶解於沸點為120℃以下且介電常數為10~30的溶劑中而成。 [9]一種接著劑,其含有如[1]~[7]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物。 [10]一種密封劑,其含有如[1]~[7]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物。 [11]一種塗料,其含有如[1]~[7]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物。 [12]一種成形品,其是使如[1]~[7]中任一項所述的樹脂組成物硬化而成。 [發明的效果][7] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [6] which is used for a printed wiring board. [8] A varnish obtained by dissolving the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [7] in a solvent having a boiling point of 120 ° C or less and a dielectric constant of 10 to 30. [9] An adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [7]. [10] A sealant comprising the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [7]. [11] A coating composition containing the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [7]. [12] A molded article obtained by curing the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [7]. [Effects of the Invention]
本發明藉由對在樹脂混合物100質量份中含有(A)聚馬來醯亞胺化合物30質量份~95質量份與(B)苯并噁嗪化合物的樹脂混合物進行熔融混合,可提供一種對於低沸點的溶劑的溶解性及保存穩定性良好的樹脂組成物。The present invention provides a method for melt-mixing a resin mixture containing (A) a polymaleimide compound in an amount of 30 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the resin mixture, and (B) a benzoxazine compound. A resin composition having a low boiling point solvent and good storage stability.
(樹脂組成物) 本發明的樹脂組成物含有式(1)所表示的(A)聚馬來醯亞胺化合物與(B)苯并噁嗪化合物,且是藉由將於樹脂混合物100質量份中含有30質量份~95質量份的所述(A)聚馬來醯亞胺化合物的所述樹脂混合物熔融混合的熔融混合步驟製造而成。再者,「30質量份~95質量份」是指「30質量份以上且95質量份以下」,只要無特別說明,則本發明中「~」是指「以上~以下」的範圍。 [化4](所述式(1)中,n1 為0以上且10以下的整數,X1 分別獨立地為碳數1以上且10以下的伸烷基、下述式(2)所表示的基、式「-SO2 -」所表示的基、「-CO-」所表示的基、氧原子或單鍵,R1 分別獨立地為碳數1以上且6以下的烴基,a分別獨立地為0以上且4以下的整數,b分別獨立地為0以上且3以下的整數) [化5](所述式(2)中,Y為具有芳香族環的碳數6以上且30以下的烴基,n2 為1~3的整數)(Resin Composition) The resin composition of the present invention contains the (A) polymaleimide compound represented by the formula (1) and (B) a benzoxazine compound, and is 100 parts by mass of the resin mixture. The melt-mixing step of melt-mixing the resin mixture containing 30 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass of the (A) polymaleimide compound is produced. In addition, "30 parts by mass or more and 95 parts by mass or less" means "30 parts by mass or more and 95 parts by mass or less", and "~" means "above to below" in the present invention unless otherwise specified. [Chemical 4] In the above formula (1), n 1 is an integer of 0 or more and 10 or less, and each of X 1 is independently an alkylene group having 1 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms, and a group represented by the following formula (2). The group represented by "-SO 2 -" and the group represented by "-CO-", an oxygen atom or a single bond, and R 1 are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms, and a is independently 0 or more. And an integer of 4 or less, and b is independently an integer of 0 or more and 3 or less) [Chemical 5] (In the formula (2), Y is a hydrocarbon group having an aromatic ring having 6 or more and 30 or less carbon atoms, and n 2 is an integer of 1 to 3)
(A)聚馬來醯亞胺化合物 本發明的樹脂組成物於熔融混合的前階段的樹脂混合物100質量份中含有30質量份~95質量份的式(1)所表示的聚馬來醯亞胺化合物。就獲得對於低沸點的溶劑的溶解性、溶解狀態的穩定性及耐熱性良好的硬化物的觀點而言,樹脂混合物100質量份中的聚馬來醯亞胺化合物的含量更佳為40質量份~83質量份,進而佳為50質量份~80質量份。(A) Polymaleimide compound The resin composition of the present invention contains 30 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass of the polymalaya represented by the formula (1) in 100 parts by mass of the resin mixture in the pre-melting stage. Amine compound. The content of the polymaleimide compound in 100 parts by mass of the resin mixture is more preferably 40 parts by mass from the viewpoint of obtaining a solubility in a solvent having a low boiling point, stability in a dissolved state, and a cured product having good heat resistance. ~83 parts by mass, and more preferably 50 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass.
聚馬來醯亞胺化合物較佳為如下聚馬來醯亞胺化合物:式(1)中的n1 的平均值為0.01以上且3以下,X1 為-CH2 -,a為0,b為0。作為所述市售的聚馬來醯亞胺化合物,可列舉BMI-2000、BMI-2300(製品名、大和化成工業(股)製造)。The polymaleimide compound is preferably a polymaleimide compound: the average value of n 1 in the formula (1) is 0.01 or more and 3 or less, X 1 is -CH 2 -, and a is 0, b. Is 0. Examples of the commercially available polymaleimide compound include BMI-2000 and BMI-2300 (product name, manufactured by Daiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.).
(B)苯并噁嗪化合物 本發明的樹脂組成物於熔融混合的前階段的樹脂混合物中,相對於(A)聚馬來醯亞胺化合物100質量份而含有10質量份~100質量份的苯并噁嗪化合物。就對於低沸點的溶劑的溶解性及溶解狀態的穩定性的觀點而言,苯并噁嗪化合物的含量相對於聚馬來醯亞胺化合物100質量份而更佳為15質量份以上,進而佳為20質量份以上。另外,就獲得耐熱性良好的硬化物的觀點而言,苯并噁嗪化合物的含量相對於聚馬來醯亞胺化合物100質量份而更佳為50質量份以下,進而佳為40質量份以下。(B) benzoxazine compound The resin composition of the present invention contains 10 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the (A) polymaleimide compound in the resin mixture in the pre-melting phase. Benzooxazine compounds. The content of the benzoxazine compound is preferably 15 parts by mass or more, more preferably 15 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the polymaleimide compound, from the viewpoint of solubility in a solvent having a low boiling point and stability in a dissolved state. It is 20 parts by mass or more. In addition, the content of the benzoxazine compound is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 40 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the polymaleimide compound, from the viewpoint of obtaining a cured product having a good heat resistance. .
苯并噁嗪化合物只要為於分子中具有至少一個以上的苯并噁嗪環的化合物即可,較佳為下述通式(4)或式(5)所表示的二氫苯并噁嗪化合物,其中更佳為下述通式(5)所表示的p-d型二氫苯并噁嗪。 [化6][化7](式(4)及式(5)中,R2 、R3 表示氫原子、碳數1~3的經取代或未經取代的烴基) 該些二氫苯并噁嗪化合物可單獨使用或者組合使用兩種以上。The benzoxazine compound may be a compound having at least one benzoxazine ring in the molecule, and is preferably a dihydrobenzoxazine compound represented by the following formula (4) or (5). More preferably, it is a pd-type dihydrobenzoxazine represented by the following formula (5). [Chemical 6] [Chemistry 7] (In the formulae (4) and (5), R 2 and R 3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.) The dihydrobenzoxazine compounds may be used singly or in combination. Use two or more.
(C)環氧樹脂 本發明的樹脂組成物亦可於混合熔融前的樹脂混合物中進一步含有環氧樹脂。藉由樹脂混合物進一步含有環氧樹脂,可於低溫度下進行為了獲得對於低沸點溶劑的溶解性良好的樹脂組成物而所需的熔融混合步驟。相對於樹脂混合物中的(A)聚馬來醯亞胺化合物100質量份而言的環氧樹脂的含量較佳為5質量份~100質量份,更佳為15質量份~80質量份,進而佳為30質量份~60質量份。(C) Epoxy Resin The resin composition of the present invention may further contain an epoxy resin in the resin mixture before mixing and melting. By further containing an epoxy resin in the resin mixture, a melt-mixing step required to obtain a resin composition having good solubility in a low-boiling solvent can be carried out at a low temperature. The content of the epoxy resin is preferably from 5 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 15 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) polymaleimide compound in the resin mixture. It is preferably 30 parts by mass to 60 parts by mass.
環氧樹脂只要為具有環氧基的化合物即可,但較佳為具有三個式(3)所表示的環氧基的化合物。作為式(3)所表示的市售的環氧樹脂,可列舉VG3101L(製品名、普林泰科(Printec)(股)製造、高耐熱三官能環氧樹脂)。 [化8] The epoxy resin may be a compound having an epoxy group, and is preferably a compound having three epoxy groups represented by the formula (3). The commercially available epoxy resin represented by the formula (3) includes VG3101L (product name, manufactured by Printec), and a highly heat-resistant trifunctional epoxy resin. [化8]
作為所述以外的環氧樹脂,可使用雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚E型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚F酚醛清漆型樹脂、三酚基型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂等。As the epoxy resin other than the above, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol E type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a novolac type epoxy resin, or a cresol novolak type epoxy resin can be used. , bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin, bisphenol F novolak type resin, trisphenol type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, and the like.
本發明的樹脂組成物及熔融混合前的樹脂混合物亦可於不損及本發明的目的的範圍內含有所述(A)、(B)及(C)以外的成分。The resin composition of the present invention and the resin mixture before melt-mixing may contain components other than the above (A), (B), and (C) within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention.
為了使用本發明的樹脂組成物並使其硬化而獲得作為成形品的基材,可使用有機填充劑或無機填充劑。作為填充劑的例子,可列舉:二氧化矽、矽藻土、氧化鋁、氧化鋅、氧化鈦、氧化鈣、氧化鎂、氧化鐵、氧化錫、氧化銻、鐵氧體等氧化物;氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鋁、鹼性碳酸鎂等氫氧化物;碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、碳酸鋅、碳酸鋇、絲鈉鋁石、水滑石等碳酸鹽;硫酸鈣、硫酸鋇、石膏纖維等硫酸鹽;矽酸鈣(矽灰石、硬矽鈣石)、滑石、黏土、雲母、蒙脫石、膨潤土、活性白土、海泡石、伊毛縞石、絹雲母、玻璃纖維、玻璃珠、二氧化矽系球(balloon)等矽酸鹽;氮化鋁、氮化硼、氮化矽等氮化物;碳黑、石墨、碳纖維、碳球(carbon balloon)、木碳粉末等碳類;其他各種金屬粉、鈦酸鉀、鈦酸鋯酸鉛、硼酸鋁、硫化鉬、碳化矽、不鏽鋼纖維、硼酸鋅、各種磁性粉、礦渣纖維、陶瓷粉等。In order to obtain and cure the resin composition of the present invention to obtain a substrate as a molded article, an organic filler or an inorganic filler can be used. Examples of the filler include oxides such as cerium oxide, diatomaceous earth, alumina, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide, tin oxide, cerium oxide, and ferrite; and oxidizing Calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, alkaline magnesium carbonate, etc.; carbonates such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, zinc carbonate, barium carbonate, soda-aluminum, hydrotalcite; calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, gypsum fiber Sulfate; calcium citrate (apatite, hard strontium), talc, clay, mica, montmorillonite, bentonite, activated clay, sepiolite, imogolite, sericite, fiberglass, glass beads And bismuth oxide such as bismuth dioxide ball; nitrides such as aluminum nitride, boron nitride, and tantalum nitride; carbon black, graphite, carbon fiber, carbon balloon, wood carbon powder, etc. Other various metal powders, potassium titanate, lead zirconate titanate, aluminum borate, molybdenum sulfide, tantalum carbide, stainless steel fiber, zinc borate, various magnetic powder, slag fiber, ceramic powder, etc.
作為填充劑的形狀,較佳為球形或鱗片,可將該些單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。另外,亦可視需要併用於分子中具有兩個以上不同的反應基(其中一個為與無機材料進行化學反應的反應基,另一個為與有機材料進行化學反應的反應基)的矽烷偶合劑。The shape of the filler is preferably a spherical shape or a scale, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, a decane coupling agent having two or more different reactive groups in the molecule, one of which is a reactive group which chemically reacts with an inorganic material and the other which is a reactive group which chemically reacts with an organic material, may also be used as needed.
於使用有機填充劑或無機填充劑的情況下,其含量較佳為相對於樹脂組成物100質量份而為5.0質量份~250質量份。In the case of using an organic filler or an inorganic filler, the content thereof is preferably 5.0 parts by mass to 250 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the resin composition.
(D)硬化促進劑 於使用本發明的樹脂組成物時,亦可添加使用硬化促進劑。作為添加硬化促進劑的時期,可列舉作為使樹脂組成物溶解於溶劑中而成的清漆而使用時、預浸體化時或者製造基材、積層板時等。(D) Hardening accelerator When the resin composition of the present invention is used, a curing accelerator may be added. When it is used as a varnish obtained by dissolving a resin composition in a solvent, when it is used for prepreg, or when a substrate or a laminate is produced, it is used.
作為硬化促進劑,例如可列舉:過氧化二枯基、4,4'-二胺基二苯基甲烷、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-七咪唑等咪唑類;三乙醇胺、三乙二胺、N-甲基嗎啉等胺類;三苯基膦、三甲苯基膦等有機膦類;四苯基鏻四苯基硼酸鹽、三乙基銨四苯基硼酸鹽等四苯基硼鹽類;1,8-二氮雜雙環(5.4.0)十一烯-7及其衍生物;環烷酸鉛、硬脂酸鉛、環烷酸鋅、油酸錫、環烷酸錳、環烷酸鈷、辛酸鈷等有機金屬鹽等。該些硬化促進劑可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上,另外亦可視需要併用有機過氧化物或偶氮化合物等。Examples of the curing accelerator include dicumyl peroxide, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-heptaimidazole, and the like. Imidazoles; amines such as triethanolamine, triethylenediamine, N-methylmorpholine; organophosphines such as triphenylphosphine and tricresylphosphine; tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, triethylammonium tetra Tetraphenylborate such as phenylborate; 1,8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) undecen-7 and its derivatives; lead naphthenate, lead stearate, zinc naphthenate, An organic metal salt such as tin oleate, manganese naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate or cobalt octoate. These hardening accelerators may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and an organic peroxide or an azo compound may be used in combination as needed.
該些硬化促進劑的含量理想的是以可獲得使樹脂組成物溶解於溶劑中而成的清漆或預浸體所需的凝膠化時間的方式進行調配,通常可相對於樹脂成分的合計100質量份而於0.01質量份~5.00質量份的範圍內使用。The content of the curing accelerator is preferably such that the gelation time required for obtaining the varnish or the prepreg in which the resin composition is dissolved in the solvent can be obtained, and usually 100% of the total of the resin components. The mass fraction is used in the range of 0.01 part by mass to 5.00 part by mass.
(熔融混合步驟) 樹脂組成物可藉由對含有所述式(1)所表示的(A)聚馬來醯亞胺化合物與(B)苯并噁嗪化合物的樹脂混合物進行加熱且於熔融狀態下進行混合的熔融混合步驟而獲得。熔融混合步驟可於熔融狀態下使用通常的混合機構。作為混合機構,較佳為捏合機、雙軸擠出機等混煉機。熔融混合時的溫度較佳為樹脂混合物熔融的溫度~400℃。熔融混合步驟通常進行0.1分鐘~10分鐘左右。 於熔融混合步驟後,藉由自然冷卻或強制冷卻對所得的混合物進行冷卻而獲得本發明的樹脂組成物。(Melting and mixing step) The resin composition can be heated and melted by a resin mixture containing the (A) polymaleimide compound represented by the above formula (1) and (B) benzoxazine compound. Obtained by performing a melt mixing step of mixing. The melt mixing step can use a conventional mixing mechanism in a molten state. As the mixing mechanism, a kneader such as a kneader or a twin-screw extruder is preferred. The temperature at the time of melt mixing is preferably a temperature at which the resin mixture is melted to 400 °C. The melt mixing step is usually carried out for about 0.1 minutes to 10 minutes. After the melt-mixing step, the obtained mixture is cooled by natural cooling or forced cooling to obtain a resin composition of the present invention.
作為冷卻方法,可自公知的方法中適宜選擇進行。例如,可採用於5℃~100℃的環境下自然冷卻的方法、或者使用-20℃~80℃的冷媒進行強制冷卻的方法。另外,亦可採用於熔融混合後在恆溫裝置內在放置於30℃~300℃的環境下後進行冷卻的方法。As the cooling method, it can be suitably selected from a known method. For example, a method of naturally cooling in an environment of 5 ° C to 100 ° C or a method of forcibly cooling using a refrigerant of -20 ° C to 80 ° C can be employed. Further, it may be a method of cooling after being melted and mixed in an environment of 30 ° C to 300 ° C in a thermostat.
於冷卻後,將所得的樹脂組成物粉碎並於乾燥狀態(dry)下保存,可用於製成固體狀的樹脂組成物後的步驟中。After cooling, the obtained resin composition is pulverized and stored in a dry state, and can be used in a step after forming a solid resin composition.
於熔融混合步驟中,藉由使樹脂混合物中所含的(A)聚馬來醯亞胺化合物的一部分與(B)苯并噁嗪化合物反應,可獲得溶解於低沸點溶媒的保存穩定性良好的樹脂組成物。就使對於低沸點溶媒的溶解性良好的觀點而言,藉由熔融混合步驟而製造的樹脂組成物100質量份中殘存的聚馬來醯亞胺化合物(亦適宜稱為「殘留馬來醯亞胺化合物」)較佳為42質量份以下,更佳為40質量份以下。In the melt-mixing step, by reacting a part of the (A) polymaleimide compound contained in the resin mixture with the (B) benzoxazine compound, storage stability in a solvent having a low boiling point can be obtained. Resin composition. The polymaleimide compound remaining in 100 parts by mass of the resin composition produced by the melt-mixing step is also suitably referred to as "residual Malayan" from the viewpoint of improving the solubility in a low-boiling solvent. The amine compound ") is preferably 42 parts by mass or less, more preferably 40 parts by mass or less.
就使熔融混合步驟後的進行了改質的樹脂組成物對於低沸點溶媒的溶解性良好的觀點而言,於熔融混合步驟前的樹脂混合物中的聚馬來醯亞胺化合物100質量份中,在熔融混合步驟後的樹脂組成物中作為殘留馬來醯亞胺化合物而殘存的聚馬來醯亞胺化合物較佳為30質量份~60質量份,更佳為40質量份~50質量份。From the viewpoint of improving the solubility of the reformed resin composition after the melt-mixing step with respect to the low-boiling solvent, in 100 parts by mass of the polymaleimide compound in the resin mixture before the melt-mixing step, The polymaleimide compound remaining as the residual maleimide compound in the resin composition after the melt-mixing step is preferably 30 parts by mass to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 40 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass.
於樹脂組成物中可視需要添加阻燃劑。作為阻燃劑,可列舉如溴化環氧樹脂般的溴化合物及縮合磷酸酯般的磷化合物等有機阻燃劑、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、錫化合物及銻化合物等無機阻燃劑等。該些阻燃劑可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。A flame retardant may be added to the resin composition as needed. Examples of the flame retardant include organic flame retardants such as a brominated epoxy resin-like bromine compound and a phosphatide-like phosphorus compound, and inorganic flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, a tin compound, and a ruthenium compound. . These flame retardants may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
阻燃劑的含量理想的是為了不損害樹脂組成物的耐熱性、耐濕熱性且具有充分的阻燃性(例如UL94標準中的V-0條件合格)而所需的量。於有機阻燃劑的情況下,通常較佳為相對於包含有機阻燃劑的樹脂成分的合計100質量份而於1質量份~20質量份的範圍內使用,於無機阻燃劑的情況下,較佳為相對於樹脂成分的合計100質量份而於10質量份~300質量份的範圍內使用。The content of the flame retardant is desirably an amount required to not impair the heat resistance and heat and humidity resistance of the resin composition and to have sufficient flame retardancy (for example, the V-0 condition in the UL94 standard is acceptable). In the case of an organic flame retardant, it is usually preferably used in an amount of from 1 part by mass to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin component containing the organic flame retardant, in the case of an inorganic flame retardant. It is preferably used in the range of 10 parts by mass to 300 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin components.
於使用本發明的樹脂組成物時,可根據用途加入其他添加劑。作為其他添加劑的例子,可列舉各種矽油、熱塑性樹脂、丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠(acrylonitrile butadiene rubber,NBR)等合成橡膠類、調平劑。其他添加劑較佳為於其他添加劑與樹脂成分的合計100質量份中的所述其他添加劑的含量成為0.0001質量份~5質量份的調配量的範圍內使用。When the resin composition of the present invention is used, other additives may be added depending on the use. Examples of other additives include synthetic rubbers such as various eucalyptus oils, thermoplastic resins, and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), and leveling agents. The other additive is preferably used in a range of from 0.0001 part by mass to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the other additives and the resin component.
(清漆) 本發明的樹脂組成物的清漆是使藉由所述製備方法而獲得的樹脂組成物於沸點為120℃以下且介電常數為10~30的溶劑中而成者。 作為沸點為120℃以下且介電常數為10~30的溶劑,可列舉:丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮等酮系溶劑、丙二醇單甲醚等醚系溶劑、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇等醇系溶劑等。若考慮到操作性等,則例示的溶劑中可較佳地使用酮系溶媒。該些溶劑可單獨使用,亦可混合使用兩種以上。另外,亦可含有以上例示者以外的溶劑。(Varnish) The varnish of the resin composition of the present invention is obtained by subjecting the resin composition obtained by the above production method to a solvent having a boiling point of 120 ° C or lower and a dielectric constant of 10 to 30. Examples of the solvent having a boiling point of 120 ° C or less and a dielectric constant of 10 to 30 include a ketone solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or methyl isobutyl ketone, an ether solvent such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, or ethanol. An alcohol solvent such as 1-propanol, 2-propanol or 1-butanol. When operability or the like is considered, a ketone-based solvent can be preferably used among the solvents exemplified. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, a solvent other than the above-exemplified ones may be contained.
清漆100質量份中的樹脂組成物的含量通常為40質量份~80質量份,較佳為50質量份~70質量份。清漆可使樹脂組成物溶解於溶劑中而獲得。於在加熱下使其溶解的情況下,不需要特別長的時間。雖亦取決於溶劑的沸點,但溶解時的一般的條件是溫度為50℃~200℃左右,時間為0.1小時~24小時左右。The content of the resin composition in 100 parts by mass of the varnish is usually 40 parts by mass to 80 parts by mass, preferably 50 parts by mass to 70 parts by mass. The varnish can be obtained by dissolving the resin composition in a solvent. In the case where it is dissolved under heating, it does not require a particularly long time. Although it depends on the boiling point of the solvent, the general condition at the time of dissolution is about 50 to 200 ° C, and the time is about 0.1 to 24 hours.
預浸體可藉由將所述清漆塗佈或含浸於基材上,繼而進行乾燥並去除溶劑而加以製造。 作為基材,可使用玻璃不織布、玻璃布、碳纖維布、有機纖維布、紙等先前預浸體中可使用的公知的基材。The prepreg can be produced by coating or impregnating the varnish onto a substrate, followed by drying and removing the solvent. As the substrate, a known substrate which can be used in a conventional prepreg such as a glass nonwoven fabric, a glass cloth, a carbon fiber cloth, an organic fiber cloth, or paper can be used.
於將所述清漆塗佈或含浸於所述基材上後,經過乾燥步驟而製造預浸體,塗佈方法、含浸方法、乾燥方法並無特別限定,可採用先前公知的方法。乾燥條件可根據所使用的溶劑的沸點適宜決定,高溫欠佳。理想的是以預浸體中殘存的溶劑的量成為3質量%以下的方式進行乾燥。After the varnish is applied or impregnated on the substrate, the prepreg is produced through a drying step, and the coating method, the impregnation method, and the drying method are not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be employed. The drying conditions can be appropriately determined depending on the boiling point of the solvent to be used, and the high temperature is unsatisfactory. It is preferable to dry so that the amount of the solvent remaining in the prepreg is 3% by mass or less.
本發明的樹脂組成物適合於印刷配線基板用途,另外可作為使樹脂組成物硬化而成的成形品而實施本發明。作為成形品,可列舉僅使樹脂組成物硬化而成的硬化物、或者與其他原料複合的複合材、積層體等。 複合材可藉由如下方式獲得,即,利用熱壓製等於加壓下對一枚預浸體進行加熱而使其硬化、或者將多枚預浸體積層並於加壓下進行加熱而使其一體化。製造複合材時的加熱加壓條件並無特別限定,加熱溫度為100℃~300℃,較佳為150℃~250℃,壓力為10 kg/cm2 ~100 kg/cm2 ,加熱加壓時間為10分鐘~300分鐘左右。The resin composition of the present invention is suitable for use in a printed wiring board, and the present invention can be carried out as a molded article obtained by curing a resin composition. The molded article may be a cured product obtained by curing only the resin composition or a composite material or a laminate which is combined with other raw materials. The composite material can be obtained by heating or pressing a prepreg under pressure by heat pressing, or heating a plurality of prepreg layers under pressure to integrate them. Chemical. The heating and pressurizing conditions in the production of the composite material are not particularly limited, and the heating temperature is 100 ° C to 300 ° C, preferably 150 ° C to 250 ° C, and the pressure is 10 kg / cm 2 to 100 kg / cm 2 , heating and pressurizing time. It is about 10 minutes to 300 minutes.
於積層材的單面或兩面使金屬箔或金屬板積層一體化而可製成多層印刷配線板用途等中可使用的積層體。所述積層板可藉由如下方式製造,即,於一枚預浸體的單面或兩面積層金屬箔或金屬板並進行熱壓製,或者將金屬箔或金屬板積層於作為積層有多枚的預浸體的最外層的單面或兩面上並進行熱壓製,藉此使預浸體加熱硬化而使其一體化。A laminated body in which a metal foil or a metal plate is laminated on one side or both sides of a laminated material can be used for a multilayer printed wiring board use or the like. The laminated board can be manufactured by hot pressing a single-sided or two-area metal foil or a metal plate of a prepreg, or laminating a metal foil or a metal plate as a plurality of laminated layers. The outermost layer of the prepreg is subjected to hot pressing on one side or both sides, whereby the prepreg is heat-hardened and integrated.
作為金屬箔或金屬板,可使用銅、鋁、鐵、不鏽鋼等。進行加熱硬化時的條件較佳為與製造複合材時的條件為相同的條件。另外,亦可使用內層芯材料來製成多層印刷配線板用積層板。As the metal foil or the metal plate, copper, aluminum, iron, stainless steel or the like can be used. The conditions for the heat curing are preferably the same as those for the case of producing a composite. Further, an inner layer core material can also be used to form a laminate for a multilayer printed wiring board.
本發明亦可作為含有所述樹脂組成物的接著劑、密封劑及塗料而實施。 [實施例]The present invention can also be carried out as an adhesive, a sealant and a coating material containing the resin composition. [Examples]
以下,示出實施例對本發明進行說明,但本發明並不受該些實施例的限定。實施例及比較例中使用的試驗方法及原料為如下所述。The invention is illustrated by the following examples, but the invention is not limited by the examples. The test methods and raw materials used in the examples and comparative examples are as follows.
1.試驗方法 (1)溶劑溶解性 將測定試樣(樹脂組成物)60質量份與甲基乙基酮(溶劑)40質量份於室溫條件下混合,施加超音波振動,使用以下基準並藉由目視評價溶解1小時後的溶解狀態。 ○:於室溫下為透明的液體 ×:於室溫下為混濁狀態的液體或半液體狀態1. Test method (1) Solvent solubility: 60 parts by mass of a measurement sample (resin composition) and 40 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone (solvent) were mixed at room temperature to apply ultrasonic vibration, and the following criteria were used. The dissolution state after 1 hour of dissolution was evaluated by visual observation. ○: a liquid that is transparent at room temperature ×: a liquid or semi-liquid state that is turbid at room temperature
(2)凝膠時間 藉由凝膠時間測定機SG-70進行測定(2) Gel time was measured by gel time measuring machine SG-70
(3)玻璃轉移點(Tg) 將使樹脂組成物硬化而得的樹脂硬化物切割(切成)規定的大小,並作為玻璃轉移點測定的樣品。利用以下的條件測定樣品的玻璃轉移溫度(℃)。將硬化時產生逸氣且無法測定玻璃轉移點(Tg)者及未測定者以-表示。 測定機器:理學公司製造的泰莫普斯(Themoplus)TMA8310 樣品尺寸:寬度5 mm×長度5 mm×高度4 mm 環境:N2 測定溫度:30℃~350℃ 升溫速度:10℃/min. 測定模式:壓縮(3) Glass transition point (Tg) A resin cured product obtained by curing a resin composition was cut (cut) into a predetermined size and used as a sample for measurement of a glass transition point. The glass transition temperature (° C.) of the sample was measured using the following conditions. Those who are out of gas at the time of hardening and cannot measure the glass transition point (Tg) and those who are not measured are indicated by -. Measuring machine: Themoplus TMA8310 manufactured by Rigaku Corporation Sample size: width 5 mm × length 5 mm × height 4 mm Environment: N 2 Measurement temperature: 30 ° C to 350 ° C Heating rate: 10 ° C / min. Mode: Compression
(4)熱重量變化 基於日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)K7120,以每分鐘10℃的速度自30℃開始升溫,測定質量減少1%的溫度(Td(1%))及減少5%的溫度(Td(5%))。 (5)溶解性 將使樹脂組成物溶解於甲基乙基酮中所得的溶液放置於室溫下,使用以下基準並藉由目視評價經過規定時間後(剛溶解後及經過1小時後)的溶解狀態。 ○:於經過規定時間後為透明的液體 ×:於各放置時間後為混濁狀態的液體或半液體狀態(4) The thermogravimetric change is based on Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) K7120, and the temperature is increased from 30 ° C at a rate of 10 ° C per minute, and the temperature at which the mass is reduced by 1% (Td (1%)) and the reduction by 5% is measured. Temperature (Td (5%)). (5) Solubility The solution obtained by dissolving the resin composition in methyl ethyl ketone was allowed to stand at room temperature and visually evaluated after a predetermined period of time (after just after dissolution and after 1 hour) by using the following criteria. Dissolved state. ○: a liquid that is transparent after a predetermined period of time ×: a liquid or semi-liquid state that is turbid after each standing time
(6)殘留馬來醯亞胺(樹脂組成物中的殘留馬來醯亞胺化合物的含量、%) 利用東曹公司製造的HLC-8320GPC進行測定 (7)分子量 利用東曹公司製造的HLC-8320GPC進行測定 (8)保存穩定性 將使樹脂組成物溶解於甲基乙基酮中所得的溶液放置於室溫下,藉由目視確認經過規定時間(2天、7天)後的溶解狀態,評價溶液(清漆)的保存穩定性。 ○:自製備時起至經過一周(7天)後未產生析出 △:自製備時起至經過一周(7天)後產生析出 ×:自製備時起至經過兩天后產生析出(6) Residue of maleic imine (content and % of residual maleimide compound in resin composition) was measured by HLC-8320GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation (7) Molecular weight using HLC-made by Tosoh Corporation 8320GPC was measured. (8) Storage stability The solution obtained by dissolving the resin composition in methyl ethyl ketone was allowed to stand at room temperature, and the dissolution state after a predetermined period of time (2 days, 7 days) was visually confirmed. The storage stability of the solution (varnish) was evaluated. ○: No precipitation occurred from the time of preparation until one week (7 days). Δ: Precipitation occurred from the time of preparation to one week (7 days). ×: Precipitation occurred from the time of preparation to two days after the preparation.
2.原料 (A)聚馬來醯亞胺化合物 ·BMI-1000(製品名、大和化成工業(股)製造、4,4'-二苯基甲烷雙馬來醯亞胺) ·BMI-2300(製品名、大和化成工業(股)製造、聚苯基甲烷聚馬來醯亞胺) 為如下聚馬來醯亞胺化合物:式(1)中n1 的平均值為0.01以上且3以下,X1 為-CH2 -所表示的基,a為0,b為0。2. Raw material (A) Polymaleimide compound · BMI-1000 (product name, manufactured by Daiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 4,4'-diphenylmethane bismaleimide) · BMI-2300 ( The product name, manufactured by Daiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., polyphenylmethane polymaleimide) is a polymaleimide compound in which the average value of n 1 in the formula (1) is 0.01 or more and 3 or less, X 1 is a group represented by -CH 2 -, a is 0, and b is 0.
(B)苯并噁嗪化合物 ·BZO:(p-d型)苯并噁嗪(四國化成(股)製造)(B) benzoxazine compound · BZO: (p-d type) benzoxazine (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd.)
(C)環氧樹脂 ·VG3101L(製品名、普林泰科(Printec)(股)製造、高耐熱三官能環氧樹脂、式(3)的化合物)(C) Epoxy resin · VG3101L (product name, manufactured by Printec), high heat-resistant trifunctional epoxy resin, compound of formula (3)
(實施例1-6、比較例1) 將表1所示的組成的原料於加熱板上在熔融溫度230℃下熔融混合90秒而製造樹脂組成物。關於各樹脂組成物,將測定溶解性及凝膠時間的結果示於表1中。再者,表1中以質量份表示各成分的含量(表2、表3亦相同)。將樹脂組成物於硬化溫度200℃及230℃下加熱2小時並使其硬化而製作樹脂硬化物。關於各樹脂硬化物,將測定玻璃轉移點(Tg)及熱重量變化(Td(1%)、Td(5%))的結果示於表1中。(Example 1-6, Comparative Example 1) The raw materials of the compositions shown in Table 1 were melt-mixed on a hot plate at a melting temperature of 230 ° C for 90 seconds to produce a resin composition. The results of measuring the solubility and the gel time of each resin composition are shown in Table 1. In addition, in Table 1, the content of each component is shown by mass parts (The same is the same in Table 2 and Table 3). The resin composition was heated at a curing temperature of 200 ° C and 230 ° C for 2 hours and cured to prepare a cured resin. The results of measuring the glass transition point (Tg) and the thermogravimetric change (Td (1%), Td (5%)) for each resin cured product are shown in Table 1.
[表1]
根據表1所示的結果可知如下。 藉由將包含聚馬來醯亞胺化合物(BMI-2300)與苯并噁嗪(BZO)的樹脂混合物熔融混合而可獲得可溶於甲基乙基酮(methyl ethyl ketone,MEK)、且不產生析出的保存穩定性良好的樹脂組成物。 將聚馬來醯亞胺化合物(BMI-1000)與苯并噁嗪(BZO)熔融混合的樹脂混合物不溶於甲基乙基酮(MEK)。 於使用BMI-2300作為聚馬來醯亞胺化合物的情況下,進而即便添加環氧樹脂(VG3101L),亦可獲得同樣的溶解性。 使實施例1至實施例6的樹脂組成物硬化而獲得的樹脂硬化物的Tg、Td高,耐熱性良好。The results shown in Table 1 are as follows. By melt-mixing a resin mixture containing a polymaleimide compound (BMI-2300) and benzoxazine (BZO), it is obtainable to be soluble in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and A resin composition having good storage stability and precipitation is produced. The resin mixture in which the polymaleimide compound (BMI-1000) and benzoxazine (BZO) were melt-mixed was insoluble in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). When BMI-2300 is used as the polymaleimide compound, the same solubility can be obtained even if an epoxy resin (VG3101L) is added. The cured resin obtained by curing the resin compositions of Examples 1 to 6 has high Tg and Td and is excellent in heat resistance.
(實施例7-實施例18) 將表2所示的組成的原料於加熱板上且將熔融溫度設為185℃、200℃、220℃、250℃,熔融混合90秒而獲得樹脂組成物。關於所述樹脂組成物,將測定殘留馬來醯亞胺、分子量及保存穩定性的結果示於表2中。(Example 7 - Example 18) The raw materials of the compositions shown in Table 2 were placed on a hot plate, and the melting temperature was set to 185 ° C, 200 ° C, 220 ° C, and 250 ° C, and melt-mixed for 90 seconds to obtain a resin composition. The results of measuring the residual maleimide, molecular weight, and storage stability of the resin composition are shown in Table 2.
(比較例2) 不對表2所示的組成的原料進行加熱,於室溫下混合而獲得樹脂組成物。關於所述樹脂組成物,將測定殘留馬來醯亞胺、分子量及保存穩定性的結果示於表2中。(Comparative Example 2) The raw materials of the compositions shown in Table 2 were not heated and mixed at room temperature to obtain a resin composition. The results of measuring the residual maleimide, molecular weight, and storage stability of the resin composition are shown in Table 2.
[表2]
根據表2所示的結果可知如下。 關於配方1(實施例7至實施例10、比較例2)、配方2(實施例11至實施例14)及配方3(實施例15至實施例18)中的任一者,所得的樹脂組成物的重量平均分子量(Mw)均為600~670左右,並無明顯不同。 配方1、配方2及配方3中的任一者均確認到了如下傾向:藉由提高熔融溫度,所得的樹脂組成物的分子量稍微變大。對此,關於任一配方,樹脂組成物中的殘留馬來醯亞胺不因熔融混合步驟的熔融溫度而發生變化。 包含聚馬來醯亞胺與苯并噁嗪此兩種成分的配方1藉由提高熔融混合步驟的溫度,保存穩定性提高。 於配方1的成分中添加了環氧樹脂的配方2及配方3即便在使熔融混合步驟的溫度降低的情況下,亦可獲得保存穩定性良好的樹脂組成物。 可知藉由熔融混合步驟而獲得的樹脂組成物的保存穩定性與樹脂組成物中所含的殘留馬來醯亞胺的量(質量%)相關。 藉由進行熔融混合步驟,樹脂組成物的殘留馬來醯亞胺的量變小,樹脂組成物的保存穩定性提高。 [產業上的可利用性]The results shown in Table 2 are as follows. Regarding Formulation 1 (Example 7 to Example 10, Comparative Example 2), Formulation 2 (Example 11 to Example 14), and Formulation 3 (Example 15 to Example 18), the obtained resin composition The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the material is about 600 to 670, which is not significantly different. In any of Formulation 1, Formulation 2, and Formulation 3, it was confirmed that the molecular weight of the obtained resin composition was slightly increased by increasing the melting temperature. On the other hand, regarding any of the formulations, the residual maleimide in the resin composition does not change due to the melting temperature of the melt mixing step. Formulation 1 comprising the two components of polymaleimide and benzoxazine improves storage stability by increasing the temperature of the melt mixing step. In Formulation 2 and Formulation 3 in which an epoxy resin is added to the component of Formulation 1, even when the temperature of the melt-mixing step is lowered, a resin composition having good storage stability can be obtained. It is understood that the storage stability of the resin composition obtained by the melt mixing step is related to the amount (% by mass) of residual maleimide contained in the resin composition. By performing the melt-mixing step, the amount of residual maleimide in the resin composition is reduced, and the storage stability of the resin composition is improved. [Industrial availability]
本發明為對於低沸點溶媒的溶解性及保存穩定性優異的樹脂組成物,可用作耐熱性良好的接著劑、密封劑、塗料及成形品的原料。The present invention is a resin composition excellent in solubility in a low-boiling solvent and storage stability, and can be used as a raw material for a heat-resistant adhesive, a sealant, a paint, and a molded article.
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- 2018-09-07 KR KR1020207016476A patent/KR102502897B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-09-07 CN CN201880072008.5A patent/CN111315799B/en active Active
- 2018-09-07 JP JP2019551899A patent/JP7137576B2/en active Active
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TWI844517B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
CN111315799A (en) | 2020-06-19 |
CN111315799B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
KR20200078638A (en) | 2020-07-01 |
JP7137576B2 (en) | 2022-09-14 |
KR102502897B1 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
WO2019092968A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
JPWO2019092968A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
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