TW201915092A - Resin sheet and method for manufacturing the same wherein the resin sheet is capable of forming a thick film of resin composition layer, and a cured layer formed by curing the resin composition layer is provided with an excellent electroplating adhesion - Google Patents

Resin sheet and method for manufacturing the same wherein the resin sheet is capable of forming a thick film of resin composition layer, and a cured layer formed by curing the resin composition layer is provided with an excellent electroplating adhesion Download PDF

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TW201915092A
TW201915092A TW107123272A TW107123272A TW201915092A TW 201915092 A TW201915092 A TW 201915092A TW 107123272 A TW107123272 A TW 107123272A TW 107123272 A TW107123272 A TW 107123272A TW 201915092 A TW201915092 A TW 201915092A
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resin
resin composition
composition layer
layer
resin sheet
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渡邉康貴
根津裕介
杉野貴志
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日商琳得科股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L29/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L29/14Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • H01L23/293Organic, e.g. plastic
    • H01L23/295Organic, e.g. plastic containing a filler

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a resin sheet 1, which is a resin sheet 1 used for sealing electronic parts in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The resin sheet 1 is provided with a curable resin composition layer 11, wherein the resin composition layer 11 is formed by a resin composition containing a curable resin, a film-forming resin and an inorganic filler. The film-forming resin contains a polyvinyl acetal resin. The resin sheet 1 is capable of forming a thick film of resin composition layer, and a cured layer formed by curing the resin composition layer is provided with an excellent electroplating adhesion.

Description

樹脂薄片及其製造方法Resin sheet and method of producing the same

本發明是有關於一種在半導體裝置的製造方法使用於電子零件的密封之樹脂薄片及該薄片的製造方法。The present invention relates to a resin sheet for sealing a metal component used in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, and a method of manufacturing the sheet.

先前,在半導體裝置的製造方法,是使用具備硬化性的樹脂組成物層之樹脂薄片,將稱為半導體晶片之電子零件進行密封。例如將該樹脂薄片之樹脂組成物層積層在設置於基板上的電子零件之後,藉由使該樹脂組成物層硬化而形成硬化層,來進行電子零件的密封(專利文獻1)。在此,在該密封,從抑制在電子零件與硬化層之間產生空隙之觀點而言,在上述樹脂薄片,樹脂組成物層被要求具有充分的厚度,藉此樹脂組成物層能夠將電子零件周圍良好地覆蓋。Conventionally, in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, an electronic component called a semiconductor wafer is sealed by using a resin sheet having a curable resin composition layer. For example, after the resin composition of the resin sheet is laminated on the electronic component provided on the substrate, the resin composition layer is cured to form a hardened layer, thereby sealing the electronic component (Patent Document 1). Here, in the sealing, from the viewpoint of suppressing generation of voids between the electronic component and the hardened layer, the resin composition layer is required to have a sufficient thickness, whereby the resin composition layer can carry the electronic component It is well covered around.

近年來,內藏有電子零件之基板(以下有稱為「零件內藏基板」之情形)的開發持續進展中,在此種零件內藏基板的製造,有使用上述樹脂薄片而進行密封電子零件之情形。此時,電子零件密封後,接著形成貫穿該硬化層的孔穴之後,形成通過該孔而將電子零件與外部電性連接之配線。In recent years, development of a substrate in which an electronic component is incorporated (hereinafter referred to as a "component built-in substrate") continues to progress, and in the manufacture of such a component-embedded substrate, the resin sheet is used to seal electronic components. The situation. At this time, after the electronic component is sealed, the hole penetrating the hardened layer is formed, and then the wiring for electrically connecting the electronic component to the outside through the hole is formed.

在形成上述孔穴時,有產生構成硬化層之樹脂的殘渣(以下有稱為「膠渣(smear)」之情形),且該膠渣殘留在孔內之情形。在孔內殘留有膠渣的狀態下形成配線時,容易產生配線的導通不良之問題。因此,在形成孔穴之後且形成配線之前,進行將所產生的膠渣去除之處理(以下有稱為「除膠渣處理」之情形)。作為此種除膠渣處理的手法之一,存在有將處理對象暴露在鹼性溶液之手法。藉由該手法,能夠使膠渣溶解在鹼性溶液而除去。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]When the above-mentioned pores are formed, there is a case where a residue of a resin constituting the hardened layer (hereinafter referred to as "smear") is generated, and the slag remains in the pores. When the wiring is formed in a state in which the glue remains in the hole, the problem of poor conduction of the wiring is likely to occur. Therefore, after the holes are formed and before the wiring is formed, the process of removing the generated slag (hereinafter referred to as "squeegee treatment") is performed. As one of the methods for such desmear treatment, there is a method of exposing the treated object to an alkaline solution. By this method, the dross can be dissolved in an alkaline solution and removed. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1] 日本特開2016-175972號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2016-175972

[發明欲解決之課題][Questions to be solved by the invention]

在零件內藏基板的製造方法中,緊接著使用上述鹼性溶液之除膠渣處理後,作為配線形成步驟之一部分,在硬化層表面進行金屬的電鍍處理。在此,專利文獻1所揭示的樹脂薄片,在電鍍處理時,有電鍍未充分地附著在將該樹脂組成物層硬化而成的硬化層之問題。電鍍的附著不充分時,無法良好地進行配線的形成且所得到的零件內藏基板品質低落。In the method of manufacturing a part-embedded substrate, immediately after the desmear treatment using the above-described alkaline solution, metal plating treatment is performed on the surface of the hardened layer as part of the wiring forming step. Here, in the resin sheet disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is a problem that plating hardly adheres to the hardened layer obtained by hardening the resin composition layer during the plating treatment. When the adhesion of plating is insufficient, the formation of wiring cannot be satisfactorily performed, and the quality of the obtained built-in substrate is low.

本發明鑒於此種實際情形而進行,其目的是提供一種能夠形成厚膜的樹脂組成物層,同時在將該樹脂組成物層硬化而成的硬化層具有優異的電鍍附著性之樹脂薄片及該樹脂薄片的製造方法。 [用以解決課題之手段]The present invention has been made in view of such a practical situation, and an object of the invention is to provide a resin sheet capable of forming a thick film, and a resin sheet having excellent plating adhesion in a hardened layer obtained by hardening the resin composition layer, and A method of producing a resin sheet. [Means to solve the problem]

為了達成上述目的,本發明第1是提供一種樹脂薄片,其是在半導體裝置的製造方法使用於電子零件的密封之樹脂薄片,其特徵在於:前述樹脂薄片具備硬化性樹脂組成物層,前述樹脂組成物層由含有硬化性樹脂、造膜性樹脂及無機填料之樹脂組成物所形成,前述造膜性樹脂含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂(發明1)。In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the invention provides a resin sheet which is a resin sheet for sealing a metal component in a method for producing a semiconductor device, characterized in that the resin sheet has a curable resin composition layer, and the resin The composition layer is formed of a resin composition containing a curable resin, a film-forming resin, and an inorganic filler, and the film-forming resin contains a polyvinyl acetal resin (Invention 1).

在上述發明(發明1)之樹脂薄片,藉由用以形成樹脂組成物層的樹脂組成物含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂,因為該樹脂組成物的塗佈液成為黏度較高之物,所以藉由塗佈該塗佈液而能夠形成具有充分厚度之樹脂組成物層。而且,藉由用以形成樹脂組成物層的樹脂組成物含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂,將該樹脂組成物層硬化而成之硬化層,在使用鹼性溶液進行除膠渣處理時,只有無機填料適度地從硬化層脫離,在無機填料周圍所存在的基質成分不容易溶出至鹼性溶液中。其結果,除膠渣處理後的硬化層表面成為具有微小的凹凸之物,在隨後進行電鍍處理時,能夠良好地發揮電鍍對該表面之錨固效果,且在硬化層之電鍍成為具有優異附著性之物。In the resin sheet of the invention (Invention 1), the resin composition for forming the resin composition layer contains a polyvinyl acetal resin, and since the coating liquid of the resin composition becomes a substance having a high viscosity, A resin composition layer having a sufficient thickness can be formed by applying the coating liquid. Further, the resin composition for forming the resin composition layer contains a polyvinyl acetal resin, and the hardened layer is formed by hardening the resin composition layer, and only inorganic is used for desmear treatment using an alkaline solution. The filler is moderately detached from the hardened layer, and the matrix component present around the inorganic filler is not easily eluted into the alkaline solution. As a result, the surface of the hardened layer after the desmear treatment becomes a material having minute irregularities, and when the plating treatment is subsequently performed, the anchoring effect of the plating on the surface can be satisfactorily exhibited, and the plating in the hardened layer becomes excellent in adhesion. Things.

在上述發明(發明1),其中前述樹脂組成物層的厚度以100μm以上且300μm以下為佳(發明2)。In the above invention (Invention 1), the thickness of the resin composition layer is preferably 100 μm or more and 300 μm or less (Invention 2).

在上述發明(發明1、2),其中前述樹脂組成物層以由單一層所構成為佳(發明3)。In the above invention (Inventions 1 and 2), it is preferred that the resin composition layer is composed of a single layer (Invention 3).

在上述發明(發明1、2),其中前述樹脂組成物層是將2層以上的單元樹脂組成物層積層而成,前述單元樹脂組成物層的厚度各自以100μm以上為佳(發明4)。In the above-mentioned invention (Inventions 1 and 2), the resin composition layer is formed by laminating two or more unit resin compositions, and the thickness of the unit resin composition layer is preferably 100 μm or more (Invention 4).

在上述發明(發明1~4),前述無機填料以藉由最小被覆面積為小於550m2 /g的表面處理劑進行表面處理為佳(發明5)。In the above invention (Inventions 1 to 4), it is preferred that the inorganic filler is surface-treated with a surface treatment agent having a minimum coating area of less than 550 m 2 /g (Invention 5).

在上述發明(發明1~5),前述半導體裝置的製造方法,以包含對使前述樹脂組成物層硬化而成之硬化層表面的至少一部分進行電鍍處理之步驟為佳(發明6)。In the above invention (Inventions 1 to 5), the method for producing a semiconductor device preferably includes a step of performing a plating treatment on at least a part of the surface of the cured layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer (Invention 6).

在上述發明(發明1~6),前述半導體裝置的製造方法,以包含使前述樹脂組成物層硬化而成之硬化層表面的至少一部分接觸鹼性溶液之步驟為佳(發明7)。In the above-described invention (Inventions 1 to 6), the method for producing a semiconductor device is preferably a step of contacting at least a part of the surface of the cured layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer with an alkaline solution (Invention 7).

在上述發明(發明1~7),前述半導體裝置以零件內藏基板為佳(發明8)。In the above invention (Inventions 1 to 7), the semiconductor device is preferably a component-embedded substrate (Invention 8).

本發明第2是提供一種樹脂薄片的製造方法,是在半導體裝置的製造方法之電子零件的密封所使用的樹脂薄片之製造方法,其特徵在於:前述樹脂薄片具備硬化性樹脂組成物層,前述樹脂組成物層由含有硬化性樹脂、造膜性樹脂及無機填料之樹脂組成物所形成,前述造膜性樹脂含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂;前述製造方法具備將前述樹脂組成物的塗佈液塗佈而形成塗膜之步驟;及藉由將該塗膜乾燥而形成前述樹脂組成物層之步驟(發明9)。According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of producing a resin sheet, which is characterized in that the resin sheet has a curable resin composition layer, and the resin sheet is used in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The resin composition layer is formed of a resin composition containing a curable resin, a film-forming resin, and an inorganic filler, the film-forming resin contains a polyvinyl acetal resin, and the production method includes a coating liquid for the resin composition. a step of forming a coating film by coating; and a step of forming the resin composition layer by drying the coating film (Invention 9).

在上述發明(發明9),其中以包含藉由將前述樹脂組成物的塗佈液塗佈1次來形成前述塗膜,藉由將該塗膜乾燥來形成由上述(發明3)的單一層所構成之樹脂組成物層、或形成上述(發明4)的單元樹脂組成物層為佳(發明10)。In the above invention (Invention 9), the coating film is formed by coating the coating liquid of the resin composition once, and the coating film is dried to form a single layer of the above (Invention 3). It is preferable that the resin composition layer is formed or the unit resin composition layer of the above (Invention 4) is formed (Invention 10).

在上述發明(發明9、10),其中前述樹脂組成物的塗佈液以含有沸點130℃以上之稀釋劑為佳(發明11)。 [發明效果]In the above invention (Inventions 9, 10), it is preferred that the coating liquid of the resin composition contains a diluent having a boiling point of 130 ° C or higher (Invention 11). [Effect of the invention]

本發明的樹脂薄片能夠形成厚膜的樹脂組成物層,同時在將該樹脂組成物層而成之硬化層具有優異的電鍍附著性。The resin sheet of the present invention can form a thick film resin composition layer and has excellent plating adhesion in the hardened layer obtained by laminating the resin composition layer.

用以實施發明之形態Form for implementing the invention

以下,說明本發明的實施形態。 [樹脂薄片1] 第1圖顯示本實施形態的樹脂薄片1之剖面圖。如第1圖顯示,本實施形態之樹脂薄片1具備樹脂組成物層11、及積層在該樹脂組成物層11的至少一面之剝離薄片12。又,亦可在樹脂組成物層11之與剝離薄片12為相反面,進一步積層另外的剝離薄片。但是,剝離薄片12及另外的剝離薄片亦可被省略。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. [Resin Sheet 1] Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment includes a resin composition layer 11 and a release sheet 12 laminated on at least one surface of the resin composition layer 11. Further, another peeling sheet may be further laminated on the opposite side of the resin composition layer 11 from the release sheet 12. However, the release sheet 12 and the additional release sheet may also be omitted.

1.樹脂組成物層 在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,樹脂組成物層11具有硬化性。在此,所謂具有硬化性,是指樹脂組成物層11藉由加熱等而能夠硬化。亦即,樹脂組成物層11在構成樹脂薄片1之狀態為未硬化。樹脂組成物層11以熱硬化性為佳。藉此,即便由於樹脂組成物層11的厚度較大、或含有著色劑,藉由對樹脂組成物層11照射能量線照射而不容易進行硬化處理之情況,亦能夠使該樹脂組成物層11良好地硬化。1. Resin composition layer In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the resin composition layer 11 has curability. Here, the term "curable property" means that the resin composition layer 11 can be cured by heating or the like. That is, the resin composition layer 11 is not cured in a state in which the resin sheet 1 is formed. The resin composition layer 11 is preferably thermosetting. By this means, even if the thickness of the resin composition layer 11 is large or a coloring agent is contained, the resin composition layer 11 can be easily irradiated by irradiation with energy rays, and the resin composition layer 11 can be made. Hardened well.

在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,樹脂組成物層11由含有硬化性樹脂、造膜性樹脂及無機填料之樹脂組成物所形成。而且,在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,該樹脂組成物含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂作為造膜性樹脂。In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the resin composition layer 11 is formed of a resin composition containing a curable resin, a film-forming resin, and an inorganic filler. Further, in the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the resin composition contains a polyvinyl acetal resin as a film-forming resin.

(1)硬化性樹脂 在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,藉由樹脂組成物含有硬化性樹脂,能夠將電子零件堅固地密封。作為硬化性樹脂,從即便樹脂組成物層11的厚度較大、或含有著色劑而不容易對樹脂組成物層11照射能量線之情況,亦能夠使該樹脂組成物層11良好地硬化之觀點而言,以熱硬化性樹脂為佳。作為熱硬化性樹脂,只要能夠使樹脂組成物層11硬化,就沒有特別限定,例如能夠使用密封材通常含有的樹脂。具體而言,可舉出環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物、三聚氰胺樹脂、尿素樹脂、苯并㗁(benzoxazine)化合物、酸酐化合物、胺系化合物、活性酯系樹脂、氰酸酯系樹脂等,該等能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。該等之中,以使用環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、或該等的混合物為佳,以至少使用環氧樹脂為佳。而且,苯氧基樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂等在側鏈具有環氧丙基之物等、高分子量體而且具有環氧基之物,環氧基因熱而進行反應且能夠參與樹脂組成物層11的硬化,在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,將高分子量體且具有使樹脂組成物層11形成薄片狀的功能之物視為造膜性樹脂。此種高分子量體的重量平均分子量通常為25,000以上。(1) Curable resin In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the resin composition contains a curable resin, and the electronic component can be firmly sealed. The curable resin can be cured from the resin composition layer 11 even if the thickness of the resin composition layer 11 is large or the coloring agent is not easily applied to the resin composition layer 11 In other words, a thermosetting resin is preferred. The thermosetting resin is not particularly limited as long as it can cure the resin composition layer 11. For example, a resin which is usually contained in the sealing material can be used. Specific examples thereof include an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a maleimide compound, a melamine resin, a urea resin, a benzoxazine compound, an acid anhydride compound, an amine compound, and an active ester resin. Cyanate-based resin or the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferred to use an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, or a mixture thereof, and it is preferred to use at least an epoxy resin. In addition, a phenoxy resin, an acrylic resin, or the like has a high molecular weight body and an epoxy group in a side chain, and the epoxy gene is thermally reacted and can participate in the hardening of the resin composition layer 11. In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, a high molecular weight body and a function of forming the resin composition layer 11 into a sheet shape are regarded as a film-forming resin. Such a high molecular weight body usually has a weight average molecular weight of 25,000 or more.

環氧樹脂通常受到加熱時成為三維網狀化,且具有形成堅固的硬化物之性質。作為此種環氧樹脂,能夠使用習知各種環氧樹脂,具體而言,能夠舉出雙酚A、雙酚F、間苯二酚、苯基酚醛清漆、甲酚酚醛清漆等的酚類的環氧丙基醚;丁二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇等的醇類的環氧丙基醚;鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、四氫鄰苯二甲酸等的羧酸的環氧丙基醚;苯胺異三聚氰酸酯等使用環氧丙基取代鍵結在氮原子之活性氫而成之環氧丙基型或烷氧基環氧丙基型的環氧樹脂;如乙烯基環己烷二環氧化物、3,4-環氧環己基甲基-3,4-二環己烷羧酸酯、2-(3,4-環氧)環己基-5,5-螺(3,4-環氧)環己烷-間二㗁烷等、藉由將分子內的碳-碳雙鍵例如進行氧化而將環氧基而成之所謂脂環型環氧化物。此外,亦能夠使用具有聯苯骨架、三苯基甲烷骨架、二環己二烯骨架、萘骨架等之環氧樹脂。該等環氧樹脂能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。上述環氧樹脂之中,以使用雙酚A的環氧丙基醚(雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、具有聯苯骨架之環氧樹脂(聯苯型環氧樹脂)、具有萘骨架之環氧樹脂(萘型環氧樹脂)或該等組合為佳。Epoxy resins are generally three-dimensionally networked upon heating and have the property of forming a strong cured product. As such an epoxy resin, various conventional epoxy resins can be used, and specific examples thereof include phenols such as bisphenol A, bisphenol F, resorcin, phenyl novolac, and cresol novolak. a propylene glycol ether; a glycidyl ether of an alcohol such as butanediol, polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol; a ring of a carboxylic acid such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid or tetrahydrophthalic acid; Oloxypropyl ether; aniline isocyanurate or the like; epoxy propyl-type or alkoxy-epoxypropyl type epoxy resin obtained by using an epoxy propylene-substituted active hydrogen bonded to a nitrogen atom; Vinylcyclohexane diepoxide, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-dicyclohexanecarboxylate, 2-(3,4-epoxy)cyclohexyl-5,5- A so-called alicyclic epoxide in which an epoxy group is formed by oxidizing a carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, for example, by snail (3,4-epoxy)cyclohexane-m-dioxane. Further, an epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton, a triphenylmethane skeleton, a dicyclohexadiene skeleton, a naphthalene skeleton or the like can also be used. These epoxy resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among the above epoxy resins, a epoxidized propyl ether (bisphenol A type epoxy resin) using bisphenol A, an epoxy resin having a biphenyl skeleton (biphenyl type epoxy resin), and a ring having a naphthalene skeleton are used. An oxygen resin (naphthalene type epoxy resin) or the like is preferred.

作為酚樹脂,例如可舉出雙酚A、四甲基雙酚A、二烯丙基雙酚A、聯苯酚、雙酚F、二烯丙基雙酚F、三苯基甲烷型苯酚、四酚、酚醛清漆型苯酚、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、具有聯苯基芳烷基骨架之苯酚(聯苯型苯酚)等,該等之中,以使用聯苯型苯酚為佳。該等酚樹脂能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。又,使用環氧樹脂作為熱硬化性樹脂時,從與環氧樹脂的反應性等之觀點而言,以併用酚樹脂為佳。Examples of the phenol resin include bisphenol A, tetramethyl bisphenol A, diallyl bisphenol A, biphenol, bisphenol F, diallyl bisphenol F, triphenylmethane phenol, and tetra. Phenol, novolak type phenol, cresol novolac resin, phenol having a biphenyl aralkyl skeleton (biphenyl type phenol), etc., among which biphenyl type phenol is preferably used. These phenol resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, when an epoxy resin is used as the thermosetting resin, it is preferred to use a phenol resin in combination from the viewpoint of reactivity with an epoxy resin and the like.

在樹脂組成物中之熱硬化性樹脂的含量,以10質量%以上為佳,以15質量%以上為特佳,進而以20質量%以上為佳。又,該含量以60質量%以下為佳,以50質量%以下為佳,進而以40質量%以下為佳。藉由該含量為10質量%以上,樹脂組成物層11的硬化更充分且能夠將電子零件更堅固地密封。又,藉由該含量為60質量%以下,能夠進一步抑制樹脂組成物層11在未預期的階段產生硬化且成為保存安定性更優異之物。又,將樹脂組成物稀釋成為塗佈液且經過塗佈、乾燥而形成薄片狀時,在樹脂組成物中之熱硬化性樹脂的含量,是將在乾燥步驟除去揮發成分的量之後的量作為基準且樹脂組成物的其它構成成分之含量亦同樣。The content of the thermosetting resin in the resin composition is preferably 10% by mass or more, particularly preferably 15% by mass or more, and more preferably 20% by mass or more. Further, the content is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less, and still more preferably 40% by mass or less. When the content is 10% by mass or more, the resin composition layer 11 is more sufficiently cured and the electronic component can be more firmly sealed. In addition, when the content is 60% by mass or less, it is possible to further suppress the resin composition layer 11 from being hardened in an unexpected stage and to be more excellent in storage stability. In addition, when the resin composition is diluted into a coating liquid and applied and dried to form a sheet, the content of the thermosetting resin in the resin composition is the amount after removing the volatile component in the drying step. The content of the other constituent components of the resin composition is also the same.

亦可使用能量線硬化性樹脂作為硬化性樹脂。作為能量線硬化性樹脂的例子,可舉出藉由紫外線而硬化之樹脂,作為藉由紫外線而硬化之樹脂的例子,可舉出在分子內具備具有丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基等的反應性雙鍵之樹脂。使用能量線硬化性樹脂時,樹脂組成物以進一步含有光聚合起始劑為佳。在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,樹脂組成物亦可含有熱硬化性樹脂及能量線硬化性樹脂之雙方。An energy ray curable resin can also be used as the curable resin. Examples of the energy ray-curable resin include a resin which is cured by ultraviolet rays, and examples of the resin which is cured by ultraviolet rays include an acryl fluorenyl group, a methacryl fluorenyl group or the like in the molecule. Reactive double bond resin. When the energy ray-curable resin is used, the resin composition preferably further contains a photopolymerization initiator. In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the resin composition may contain both a thermosetting resin and an energy ray curable resin.

(2)造膜性樹脂 在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,藉由樹脂組成物含有造膜性樹脂,容易將樹脂組成物層11形成為薄片狀。而且,在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,樹脂組成物含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂作為造膜性樹脂。藉由樹脂組成物含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂,該樹脂組成物的塗佈液具有較高的黏度,藉由塗佈該塗佈液,能夠形成具有充分的厚度之樹脂組成物層。(2) Film-forming resin The resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment contains the film-forming resin by the resin composition, and the resin composition layer 11 is easily formed into a sheet shape. Further, in the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the resin composition contains a polyvinyl acetal resin as a film-forming resin. When the resin composition contains a polyvinyl acetal resin, the coating liquid of the resin composition has a high viscosity, and by coating the coating liquid, a resin composition layer having a sufficient thickness can be formed.

而且,在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,藉由樹脂組成物含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂,在使用鹼性溶液對將樹脂組成物層11硬化而成之硬化層進行除膠渣處理時,在該硬化層之無機填料的周圍所存在的基質成分不容易在鹼性溶液中溶出。另一方面,因為無機填料適度地從硬化層脫離至鹼性溶液中,所以在硬化層表面,存在由無機填料脫離而產生的微小空隙及殘留的基質所形成之微小凹凸。除膠渣處理後,藉由緊接著對具有此種微小凹凸之硬化層表面進行電鍍處理,能夠良好地發揮電鍍對該表面之錨固效果,且在硬化層之電鍍成為具有優異附著性之物。其結果,能夠製造配線良好地附著在硬化層表面而成之半導體裝置。Further, in the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, when the resin composition contains a polyvinyl acetal resin, when the hardened layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer 11 is subjected to desmear treatment using an alkaline solution, The matrix component present around the inorganic filler of the hardened layer is not easily eluted in the alkaline solution. On the other hand, since the inorganic filler is appropriately detached from the hardened layer into the alkaline solution, there are fine voids formed by the inorganic filler detached on the surface of the hardened layer and minute irregularities formed by the residual matrix. After the desmear treatment, the surface of the hardened layer having such fine irregularities is subjected to a plating treatment, whereby the anchoring effect of the plating on the surface can be satisfactorily exhibited, and the plating in the hardened layer is excellent in adhesion. As a result, it is possible to manufacture a semiconductor device in which wiring is adhered to the surface of the cured layer.

作為上述聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂,只要是能賦予樹脂組成物的塗佈液所需要的黏度,同時將樹脂組成物層硬化而成之硬化層對鹼性溶液具有所需要的耐性之物,就沒有限定,例如可舉出使聚乙烯醇與丁醛反應而得到之聚乙烯基縮丁醛、使聚乙烯醇與甲醛反應而得到之聚乙烯基縮甲醛、使聚乙烯醇與乙醛反應而得到之聚乙烯基乙醯縮醛等,該等能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。該等之中,以使用聚乙烯基縮丁醛為佳。As the polyvinyl acetal resin, as long as it is a viscosity which is required to impart a coating liquid to the resin composition, and the hardened layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer has a desired resistance to an alkaline solution, The resin is not limited, and examples thereof include polyvinyl butyral obtained by reacting polyvinyl alcohol with butyraldehyde, polyvinyl formal obtained by reacting polyvinyl alcohol with formaldehyde, and reacting polyvinyl alcohol with acetaldehyde. The obtained polyvinyl acetal acetal or the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, polyvinyl butyral is preferably used.

聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂的重量平均分子量以25,000以上為佳,以50,000以上為特佳。又,該重量平均分子量以600,000以下為佳,以300,000以下為特佳。The weight average molecular weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably 25,000 or more, and particularly preferably 50,000 or more. Further, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 600,000 or less, and more preferably 300,000 or less.

在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,樹脂組成物亦可同時含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂及其它造膜性樹脂。作為其它造膜性樹脂的例子,可舉出苯氧基系樹脂、烯烴系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、聚酯胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、聚苯乙烯系樹脂、聚矽氧烷系樹脂、橡膠系樹脂等,該等能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。其它造膜性樹脂的重量平均分子量以25,000以上為佳,以50,000以上為特佳。又,該重量平均分子量以1,500,000以下為佳,以800,000以下為特佳。In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the resin composition may contain both a polyvinyl acetal resin and another film-forming resin. Examples of the other film-forming resin include a phenoxy resin, an olefin resin, a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyester urethane resin, and a polyamide compound. A resin, a polystyrene-based resin, a polyoxyalkylene-based resin, a rubber-based resin, or the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The weight average molecular weight of the other film-forming resin is preferably 25,000 or more, and particularly preferably 50,000 or more. Further, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 1,500,000 or less, and particularly preferably 800,000 or less.

作為上述苯氧基系樹脂,沒有特別限定,例如可例示雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚A/雙酚F共聚合型、雙酚S型、雙酚苯乙酮型、酚醛清漆型、茀型、二環戊二烯型、降莰烯型、萘型、蒽型、金剛烷型、萜烯型、三甲基環己烷型、聯苯酚型、聯苯型等,該等之中,以使用雙酚A型苯氧基樹脂為佳。The phenoxy resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol A/bisphenol F copolymerization type, bisphenol S type, bisphenol acetophenone type, and novolac type. Type, hydrazine type, dicyclopentadiene type, norbornene type, naphthalene type, anthracene type, adamantane type, terpene type, trimethylcyclohexane type, biphenol type, biphenyl type, etc. Among them, it is preferred to use a bisphenol A type phenoxy resin.

又,在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,容易從樹脂組成物層11硬化而成之硬化層溶出至鹼性溶液中之造膜性樹脂在樹脂組成物中的含量,以較少為佳,特別是以不含有此種造膜性樹脂為佳。作為容易從上述硬化層溶出至鹼性溶液中之造膜性樹脂的例子,可舉出丙烯酸系樹脂、聚酯樹脂及聚酯胺基甲酸酯系樹脂。Further, in the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the content of the film-forming resin which is easily eluted from the hardened layer in which the resin composition layer 11 is cured to the alkaline solution in the resin composition is preferably small, particularly It is preferred that the film-forming resin is not contained. Examples of the film-forming resin which is easily eluted from the hardened layer into the alkaline solution include an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, and a polyester urethane resin.

在樹脂組成物中之聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂含量,以4質量%以上為佳,以6質量%以上為佳,進而以8質量%以上為佳。又,該含量以40質量%以下為佳,以30質量%以下為特佳,進而以20質量%以下為佳。藉由該含量為上述範圍,容易調製具有所需要黏度的樹脂組成物之塗佈液,且容易進行形成厚膜的樹脂組成物層11,同時將樹脂組成物層11硬化而成之硬化層,對鹼性溶液的耐性為有效地較高,且對硬化層的電鍍附著性為更優異。The content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the resin composition is preferably 4% by mass or more, more preferably 6% by mass or more, and still more preferably 8% by mass or more. Further, the content is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and still more preferably 20% by mass or less. When the content is in the above range, it is easy to prepare a coating liquid of a resin composition having a desired viscosity, and it is easy to form a thick film-forming resin composition layer 11 and to cure the resin composition layer 11 to a hardened layer. The resistance to the alkaline solution is effectively high, and the plating adhesion to the hardened layer is more excellent.

又,在樹脂組成物中之含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂之全部造膜性樹脂的含量,以1質量%以上為佳,以3質量%以上為特佳,進而以5質量%以上為佳。又,該含量以30質量%以下為佳,以20質量%以下為特佳,進而以10質量%以下為佳。藉由該含量為上述範圍,更容易地將樹脂組成物層11形成薄片狀。In addition, the content of all the film-forming resins containing the polyvinyl acetal resin in the resin composition is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, and still more preferably 5% by mass or more. Further, the content is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and still more preferably 10% by mass or less. By the content being in the above range, the resin composition layer 11 can be more easily formed into a sheet shape.

在造膜性樹脂中之聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂含量以75質量%以上為佳,以85質量%以上為特佳,進而以92質量%以上為佳。又,在造膜性樹脂中之聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂含量以100質量%以下為佳。The content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the film-forming resin is preferably 75 mass% or more, more preferably 85 mass% or more, and further preferably 92 mass% or more. Further, the content of the polyvinyl acetal resin in the film-forming resin is preferably 100% by mass or less.

(3)無機填料 在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,藉由樹脂組成物含有無機填料,將樹脂組成物層11硬化而成之硬化層發揮優異的機械強度。而且,在使用鹼性溶液對硬化層進行除膠渣處理時,無機填料適度地從硬化層脫離,其結果,如前述之對硬化層表面的電鍍錨固效果能夠良好地發揮,且在硬化層具有優異的電鍍附著性。(3) Inorganic filler The resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment exhibits excellent mechanical strength by curing the resin composition layer 11 by containing an inorganic filler in the resin composition. Further, when the hardened layer is subjected to desmear treatment using an alkaline solution, the inorganic filler is appropriately detached from the hardened layer, and as a result, the plating anchoring effect on the surface of the hardened layer can be favorably exhibited as described above, and has a hardened layer in the hardened layer. Excellent plating adhesion.

作為上述無機填料,例如可例示將氧化矽、礬土、玻璃、氧化鈦、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鎂、氧化鈣、氧化鎂、氧化鋁、氮化鋁、硼酸鋁晶鬚、氮化硼、結晶性氧化矽、非晶性氧化矽、莫來石(mullite)、菫青石(cordierite)等的複合氧化物、蒙脫石(montmorillonite)、膨潤石(smectite)等作為材料之填料,該等能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。該等之中,以使用氧化矽填料為佳。Examples of the inorganic filler include cerium oxide, alumina, glass, titanium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium citrate, magnesium citrate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, and aluminum oxide. a composite oxide of aluminum nitride, aluminum borate whisker, boron nitride, crystalline cerium oxide, amorphous cerium oxide, mullite, cordierite, montmorillonite, As a filler of the material, smectite or the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferred to use a cerium oxide filler.

無機填料的形狀可為粒狀、針狀、板狀、不定型等的任一種,該等之中,以球狀為佳。The shape of the inorganic filler may be any of a granular shape, a needle shape, a plate shape, an amorphous shape, and the like, and among these, a spherical shape is preferred.

上述無機填料的平均粒徑以0.01μm以上為佳,以0.1μm以上為特佳,進而以0.3μm以上為佳。又,上述無機填料的平均粒徑以3.0μm以下為佳,以1.0μm以下為特佳。藉由無機填料的平均粒徑為上述範圍,將樹脂組成物層11硬化而成之硬化層容易有效地發揮機械強度,同時在鹼性溶液中無機填料容易適度地從硬化層脫離。又,在本說明書之無機填料的平均粒徑,是設為使用粒度分布測定裝置(日機裝公司製、製品名「Nanotrack Wave-UT151」)且使用動態光散射法所測得之值。The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.01 μm or more, more preferably 0.1 μm or more, and further preferably 0.3 μm or more. Further, the inorganic filler preferably has an average particle diameter of 3.0 μm or less, and particularly preferably 1.0 μm or less. When the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is within the above range, the hardened layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer 11 is likely to exhibit mechanical strength efficiently, and the inorganic filler is easily detached from the hardened layer in an alkaline solution. In addition, the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler in the present specification is a value measured by a dynamic light scattering method using a particle size distribution measuring apparatus (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., product name "Nanotrack Wave-UT 151").

又,上述無機填料的最大粒徑以0.05μm以上為佳,以0.5μm以上為特佳。又,該最大粒徑以5μm以下為佳,以3μm以下為特佳。藉由無機填料的最大粒徑為上述範圍,容易將無機填料填充至硬化層中,且硬化層具有更優異的機械強度。又,在本說明書之無機填料的最大粒徑,設為使用粒度分布測定裝置(日機裝公司製、製品名「Nanotrack Wave-UT151」)且使用動態光散射法所測得之值。Further, the inorganic filler preferably has a maximum particle diameter of 0.05 μm or more, and particularly preferably 0.5 μm or more. Further, the maximum particle diameter is preferably 5 μm or less, and particularly preferably 3 μm or less. Since the maximum particle diameter of the inorganic filler is in the above range, the inorganic filler is easily filled into the hardened layer, and the hardened layer has more excellent mechanical strength. In addition, the maximum particle diameter of the inorganic filler in the present specification is a value measured by a dynamic light scattering method using a particle size distribution measuring apparatus (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., product name "Nanotrack Wave-UT 151").

在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,無機填料以經使用表面處理劑表面處理為佳。藉此,能夠改善無機填料在樹脂組成物中的分散性和填充性,同時在使用鹼性溶液對將樹脂組成物層11硬化而成之硬化層進行除膠渣處理時,無機填料容易從硬化層適度地脫離。特別是該表面處理劑的最小被覆面積以小於550m2 /g為佳,以520m2 /g以下為特佳,進而以450m2 /g以下為佳。又,表面處理劑的最小被覆面積以100m2 /g以上為佳,以200m2 /g以上為特佳,進而以300m2 /g以上為佳。藉由表面處理劑的最小被覆面積小於550m2 /g,無機填料容易良好地產生從樹脂組成物層11硬化而成之硬化層脫離,其結果,在硬化層容易具有優異的電鍍附著性。又,藉由表面處理劑的最小被覆面積為100m2 /g以上,無機填料在樹脂組成物中具有更優異的分散性和填充性。In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the inorganic filler is preferably surface-treated with a surface treatment agent. Thereby, the dispersibility and the filling property of the inorganic filler in the resin composition can be improved, and the inorganic filler is easily hardened when the hardened layer obtained by hardening the resin composition layer 11 is subjected to desmear treatment using an alkaline solution. The layers are moderately separated. In particular, the minimum coating area of the surface treating agent is less than 550m 2 / g preferably to 520m 2 / g or less is particularly preferred, and further to 450m 2 / g or less is preferable. Further, the minimum coating area of the surface treatment agent is preferably 100 m 2 /g or more, particularly preferably 200 m 2 /g or more, and more preferably 300 m 2 /g or more. When the minimum coating area of the surface treatment agent is less than 550 m 2 /g, the inorganic filler is easily detached from the hardened layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer 11, and as a result, it is easy to have excellent plating adhesion in the hardened layer. Moreover, the inorganic filler has more excellent dispersibility and filling property in the resin composition by the minimum coating area of the surface treatment agent of 100 m 2 /g or more.

作為上述表面處理劑的例子,可舉出環氧基矽烷、乙烯基矽烷等。該等之中,以使用環氧基矽烷為佳。作為環氧基矽烷的具體例,例如可舉出3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等。該等之中,從能夠有效地促進無機填料的脫離之觀點而言,以使用3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷為佳。Examples of the surface treatment agent include epoxy decane, vinyl decane, and the like. Among these, it is preferred to use epoxy decane. Specific examples of the epoxy decane include 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and 3-epoxypropoxypropane. Methyldimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, 2-(3,4 epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of effectively promoting the detachment of the inorganic filler, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane is preferably used.

作為上述乙烯基矽烷的具體例,例如可舉出乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三氯矽烷、乙烯基參(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷等。該等之中,從能夠有效地促進無機填料脫離之觀點而言,以使用乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷為佳。Specific examples of the vinyl decane include vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl trichloro decane, and vinyl ginseng (2-A). Oxyethoxyethoxy) decane, and the like. Among these, vinyl trimethoxy decane is preferably used from the viewpoint of effectively promoting the detachment of the inorganic filler.

使用表面處理劑將無機填料進行表面處理之方法沒有特別限定,能夠使用通常的方法而進行。例如能夠藉由使用混合機而在常溫攪拌未處理的無機填料,且將表面處理劑進行噴霧之後,進一步攪拌預定時間攪拌來進行表面處理。噴霧後的攪拌時間,例如以5分鐘以上且15分鐘以下為佳。又,為了使表面處理劑充分地黏固在無機填料,上述操作後,亦可將無機填料從混合機取出且放置1天以上,而且亦可進行輕微的加熱處理。又,為了均勻地進行表面處理,表面處理劑的噴霧之後,亦可進一步添加有機溶劑而進行上述攪拌。作為混合機,能夠使用習知物,例如可舉出V摻合機、密閉型摻合機、氣泡錐式(bubble cone)摻合機等的摻合機、享謝爾混合機、混凝土混合機等的混合機、球磨機等,該等之中以使用混合機為佳。The method of surface-treating the inorganic filler using a surface treatment agent is not specifically limited, and can be performed using a normal method. For example, the untreated inorganic filler can be stirred at a normal temperature by using a mixer, and after the surface treatment agent is sprayed, the surface treatment can be carried out by further stirring for a predetermined time. The stirring time after the spraying is preferably, for example, 5 minutes or longer and 15 minutes or shorter. Further, in order to sufficiently adhere the surface treatment agent to the inorganic filler, after the above operation, the inorganic filler may be taken out from the mixer and left for one day or more, and may be subjected to a slight heat treatment. Further, in order to uniformly perform the surface treatment, after the surface treatment agent is sprayed, the above-mentioned stirring may be further carried out by further adding an organic solvent. As the mixer, a conventional product can be used, and examples thereof include a blender of a V blender, a closed blender, a bubble cone blender, a Scherrer mixer, and a concrete mixer. Mixers, ball mills, etc., etc., among which it is preferred to use a mixer.

在樹脂組成物中之無機填料含量,以40質量%以上為佳,以50質量%以上為特佳,進而以60質量%以上為佳。又,該含量以90質量%以下為佳,以85質量%以下為特佳,進而以80質量%以下為佳。藉由無機填料含量為40質量%以上,將樹脂組成物層11硬化而成之硬化層具有更良好的機械強度。又,藉由無機填料的含量為90質量%以下,樹脂組成物層11容易硬化,且使用樹脂薄片1能夠製造具有更良好的品質之半導體裝置。The content of the inorganic filler in the resin composition is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, and still more preferably 60% by mass or more. Further, the content is preferably 90% by mass or less, particularly preferably 85% by mass or less, and more preferably 80% by mass or less. The hardened layer obtained by hardening the resin composition layer 11 by the inorganic filler content of 40% by mass or more has better mechanical strength. In addition, when the content of the inorganic filler is 90% by mass or less, the resin composition layer 11 is easily cured, and the resin sheet 1 can be used to manufacture a semiconductor device having better quality.

又,無機填料經使用表面處理劑進行表面處理時,在樹脂組成物中所含有的無機填料之中,經使用表面處理劑進行表面處理之無機填料的比率以70質量%以上為佳,以85質量%以上為特佳。藉由該比率為上述範圍,能夠良好地兼具有效地促進無機填料從硬化層脫離及硬化層具有優異的機械強度。In addition, when the inorganic filler is surface-treated with a surface treatment agent, among the inorganic fillers contained in the resin composition, the ratio of the inorganic filler surface-treated with the surface treatment agent is preferably 70% by mass or more, and is preferably 85. More than % by mass is particularly good. When the ratio is in the above range, the inorganic filler can be favorably promoted to be detached from the hardened layer and the hardened layer has excellent mechanical strength.

(4)硬化觸媒 在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,樹脂組成物含有熱硬化性樹脂時,以進一步含有硬化觸媒為佳。藉此,能夠有效地進行熱硬化性樹脂的硬化反應且能夠使樹脂組成物層11良好地硬化。作為硬化觸媒的例子,可舉出咪唑系硬化觸媒、胺系硬化觸媒、磷系硬化觸媒等。(4) Curing catalyst In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, when the resin composition contains a thermosetting resin, it is preferable to further contain a curing catalyst. Thereby, the hardening reaction of the thermosetting resin can be efficiently performed, and the resin composition layer 11 can be favorably cured. Examples of the curing catalyst include an imidazole-based curing catalyst, an amine-based curing catalyst, and a phosphorus-based curing catalyst.

作為咪唑系硬化觸媒的具體例,可舉出2-甲基咪唑、2-十一基咪唑、2-十七基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-十一基咪唑、1-氰乙基-2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4,5-二(羥甲基)咪唑等,從反應性的觀點而言,以使用2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑為佳。Specific examples of the imidazole-based curing catalyst include 2-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, and 1-benzyl-2. -methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2- Methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl 4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)imidazole, etc., from the viewpoint of reactivity, using 2-ethyl-4-methyl Imidazole is preferred.

作為胺系硬化觸媒的具體例,可舉出2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]乙基-5-三嗪等的三嗪化合物、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5,4,0]十一烯-7(DBU)、三伸乙二胺、苄基二甲胺、三乙醇胺等的第三級胺化合物。尤其是以2,4-二胺基-6-[2,-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]乙基-s-三嗪為佳。Specific examples of the amine-based curing catalyst include a triazine compound such as 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]ethyl-5-triazine. A tertiary amine compound of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undecene-7 (DBU), triethylenediamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine or the like. In particular, 2,4-diamino-6-[2,-methylimidazolyl-(1')]ethyl-s-triazine is preferred.

又,作為磷系硬化觸媒的具體例,可舉出三苯基膦、三丁基膦、三(對甲基苯基)膦、三(壬基苯基)膦等。Further, specific examples of the phosphorus-based curing catalyst include triphenylphosphine, tributylphosphine, tris(p-methylphenyl)phosphine, and tris(nonylphenyl)phosphine.

上述硬化觸媒可單獨使用1種、亦可併用2種以上。The curing catalyst may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

在樹脂組成物中之硬化觸媒的含量,以0.01質量%以上為佳,以0.05質量%以上為特佳,進而以0.1質量%以上為佳。又,該含量以2.0質量%以下為佳,以1.5質量%以下為特佳,進而以1.0質量%以下為佳。藉由該含量為上述範圍,能夠使樹脂組成物層11更良好地硬化。The content of the curing catalyst in the resin composition is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.1% by mass or more. Further, the content is preferably 2.0% by mass or less, more preferably 1.5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 1.0% by mass or less. When the content is in the above range, the resin composition layer 11 can be cured more satisfactorily.

(5)可塑性溶劑 在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,樹脂組成物層11以1.0質量%以上的含量含有可塑性溶劑為佳。藉此,能夠改善樹脂組成物層11的脆性且樹脂組成物層11不容易崩壞,而且在保管時、搬運時、使用時等,能夠抑制在樹脂組成物層11產生破損和斷裂。而且,因為樹脂組成物層11具有預定的柔軟性,所以使用樹脂組成物層11容易將電子零件周圍充分地覆蓋,而且能夠良好地抑制在將樹脂組成物層11硬化而成之硬化層與電子零件之間形成空隙。(5) Plasticity solvent In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the resin composition layer 11 preferably contains a plastic solvent in an amount of 1.0% by mass or more. Thereby, the brittleness of the resin composition layer 11 can be improved, and the resin composition layer 11 is not easily collapsed, and damage and breakage in the resin composition layer 11 can be suppressed during storage, transportation, and use. In addition, since the resin composition layer 11 has a predetermined flexibility, the resin composition layer 11 is used to sufficiently cover the periphery of the electronic component, and the hardened layer and the electron formed by hardening the resin composition layer 11 can be satisfactorily suppressed. A gap is formed between the parts.

上述可塑性溶劑只要能夠充分地改善樹脂組成物層11的脆性,就不被限定。如前述,樹脂組成物層11以由含有熱硬化性樹脂之樹脂組成物所形成為佳,此時,在電子零件的密封時,能夠藉由將樹脂組成物層11加熱而硬化。在此,由於可塑性溶劑藉由加熱而揮發之物,所以藉由上述加熱,能夠從所形成的硬化層充分地被除去。又,在如保管時和搬運時之應用在電子零件之前的階段,可塑性溶劑為了抑制過度地從樹脂組成物層11被放出,以在常溫為不容易揮發之物為佳。又,如後述,使用溶劑將樹脂組成物稀釋而調製塗佈液之後,使用該塗佈液而形成樹脂組成物層11時,上述可塑性溶劑以用於調製該塗佈液而使用之溶劑為佳。The plastic solvent is not limited as long as the brittleness of the resin composition layer 11 can be sufficiently improved. As described above, the resin composition layer 11 is preferably formed of a resin composition containing a thermosetting resin. In this case, when the electronic component is sealed, the resin composition layer 11 can be cured by heating. Here, since the plastic solvent is volatilized by heating, it can be sufficiently removed from the formed hardened layer by the above heating. Moreover, in the stage before application to the electronic component at the time of storage and transportation, the plastic solvent is preferably a substance which is not easily volatilized at normal temperature in order to suppress excessive discharge from the resin composition layer 11. Further, as described later, when the resin composition is diluted with a solvent to prepare a coating liquid, and the resin composition layer 11 is formed by using the coating liquid, it is preferred that the plastic solvent is used as a solvent for preparing the coating liquid. .

上述可塑性溶劑之沸點以130℃以上為佳,又,上述可塑性溶劑的沸點以210℃以下為佳。藉由上述可塑性溶劑的沸點為130℃以上,在使含有該可塑性溶劑之塗佈液塗佈而成之塗膜乾燥時,可塑性溶劑在該塗膜中未全部揮發而容易適度地殘留,能夠將樹脂組成物層11中可塑性溶劑含量容易地調整成為前述的值。而且,在樹脂薄片1的保管時和搬運時,能夠有效地抑制可塑性溶劑被從樹脂組成物層11放出,且容易長期間維持如上述調整後的可塑性溶劑含量。另一方面,藉由上述可塑性溶劑的沸點為210℃以下,在藉由將樹脂組成物層11加熱而硬化時,藉由該加熱而可塑性溶劑容易揮發之結果,容易使硬化層中的可塑性溶劑含量充分地降低。The boiling point of the plastic solvent is preferably 130 ° C or higher, and the boiling point of the plastic solvent is preferably 210 ° C or lower. When the coating film obtained by applying the coating liquid containing the plastic solvent is dried at a boiling point of the plastic solvent of 130 ° C or higher, the plastic solvent is not volatilized in the coating film, and it is easy to remain in an appropriate manner. The content of the plastic solvent in the resin composition layer 11 is easily adjusted to the above value. In addition, during the storage and transportation of the resin sheet 1, it is possible to effectively suppress the release of the plastic solvent from the resin composition layer 11, and it is easy to maintain the plastic solvent content as adjusted as described above. On the other hand, when the boiling point of the plastic solvent is 210 ° C or less and the resin composition layer 11 is cured by heating, the plastic solvent is easily volatilized by the heating, and the plastic solvent in the hardened layer is easily obtained. The content is sufficiently reduced.

作為上述可塑性溶劑的具體例,可舉出環己酮(沸點:155.6℃)、二甲基甲醯胺(沸點:153℃)、二甲基亞碸(沸點:189.0℃)、乙二醇的醚類(賽路蘇)(沸點:120~310℃左右)、鄰二甲苯(沸點:144.4℃)等的有機溶劑等。Specific examples of the plastic solvent include cyclohexanone (boiling point: 155.6 ° C), dimethylformamide (boiling point: 153 ° C), dimethyl hydrazine (boiling point: 189.0 ° C), and ethylene glycol. An organic solvent such as an ether (Serub) (boiling point: 120 to 310 ° C) or o-xylene (boiling point: 144.4 ° C).

(6)其它成分 在本實施形態之樹脂組成物,亦可進一步含有可塑劑、安定劑、黏著賦予劑、著色劑、偶合劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑等。(6) Other components The resin composition of the present embodiment may further contain a plasticizer, a stabilizer, an adhesion-imparting agent, a colorant, a coupling agent, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, and the like.

(7)樹脂組成物層的構成 樹脂組成物層11的厚度以100μm以上為佳,以105μm以上為特佳,進而以110μm以上為佳。在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,藉由樹脂組成物含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂,該樹脂組成物的塗佈液具有較高的黏度,藉由使用該塗佈液之1次塗佈,能夠形成100μm以上之充分較厚的樹脂組成物層11。藉由樹脂組成物層11的厚度為100μm以上,在使用樹脂薄片1將電子零件密封時,能夠使用樹脂組成物層11將電子零件周圍有效地覆蓋,而且能夠有效地抑制在將該樹脂組成物層11硬化成之硬化層與電子零件之間產生空隙。又,樹脂組成物層11厚度上限沒有特別限定,例如以300μm以下為佳,以250μm以下為特佳,進而以200μm以下為佳。又,樹脂組成物層11是藉由將2層以上的樹脂組成物層積層而形成時,上述樹脂組成物層11的厚度是全部樹脂組成物層11的厚度合計之厚度。(7) Configuration of Resin Composition Layer The thickness of the resin composition layer 11 is preferably 100 μm or more, more preferably 105 μm or more, and still more preferably 110 μm or more. In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the resin composition contains a polyvinyl acetal resin, and the coating liquid of the resin composition has a high viscosity, and can be applied once by using the coating liquid. A sufficiently thick resin composition layer 11 of 100 μm or more is formed. When the thickness of the resin composition layer 11 is 100 μm or more, when the electronic component is sealed using the resin sheet 1, the resin composition layer 11 can be used to effectively cover the periphery of the electronic component, and the resin composition can be effectively suppressed. The layer 11 is hardened to create a gap between the hardened layer and the electronic component. Further, the upper limit of the thickness of the resin composition layer 11 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 300 μm or less, more preferably 250 μm or less, and further preferably 200 μm or less. Further, when the resin composition layer 11 is formed by laminating two or more resin compositions, the thickness of the resin composition layer 11 is the total thickness of all the resin composition layers 11.

在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,如上述,該樹脂組成物的塗佈液具有較高的黏度,藉由使用該塗佈液之1次塗佈,能夠形成100μm以上之充分較厚的樹脂組成物層11。在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,樹脂組成物層11以由單一層所構成為佳。在此,所謂「由單一層所構成」,是指樹脂組成物層11不是將複數單元樹脂組成物層積層而成之物,而是由單一單元樹脂組成物層所構成。在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,相較於將複數層積層而形成樹脂組成物層時,藉由樹脂組成物層11由單一層所構成,而成為具有優異生產性之物。又,將複數單元樹脂組成物層積層時,在積層時有將異物和氣泡混入之可能性,但是藉由樹脂組成物層11由單一層所構成,能夠避免起因於此種現象之不良。In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, as described above, the coating liquid of the resin composition has a high viscosity, and by using the coating liquid once, it is possible to form a sufficiently thick resin composition of 100 μm or more. Object layer 11. In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the resin composition layer 11 is preferably composed of a single layer. Here, the term "consisting of a single layer" means that the resin composition layer 11 is not formed by laminating a plurality of unit resin compositions, but is composed of a single unit resin composition layer. In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, when the resin composition layer is formed by laminating a plurality of layers, the resin composition layer 11 is composed of a single layer, and is excellent in productivity. Further, when a plurality of unit resin compositions are laminated, there is a possibility that foreign matter and bubbles are mixed during lamination, but the resin composition layer 11 is composed of a single layer, and the defects caused by such a phenomenon can be avoided.

又,藉由將2層以上的單元樹脂組成物層積層而形成樹脂組成物層11時,單元樹脂組成物層的厚度任一者均以100μm以上為佳。藉此,因為藉由積層較少片數的單元樹脂組成物層,能夠得到總厚為200μm以上的樹脂組成物層11,所以具有優異的生產性。單元樹脂組成物層的厚度以150μm以下為佳。In addition, when the resin composition layer 11 is formed by laminating two or more unit resin compositions, the thickness of the unit resin composition layer is preferably 100 μm or more. By this means, since the resin composition layer 11 having a total thickness of 200 μm or more can be obtained by laminating a small number of unit resin composition layers, it has excellent productivity. The thickness of the unit resin composition layer is preferably 150 μm or less.

2.剝離薄片 本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,亦可具備剝離薄片12。剝離薄片12的構成為任意的,例如可舉出聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等的聚酯薄膜、聚丙烯、聚乙烯等的聚烯烴薄膜等的塑膠薄膜。該等剝離面(與樹脂薄片1的樹脂組成物層11接觸之面)以經剝離處理為佳。作為在剝離處理所使用的剝離劑,例如可舉出聚矽氧系、氟系、長鏈烷基系等的剝離劑。2. Release Sheet The resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment may further include a release sheet 12. The structure of the release sheet 12 is arbitrary, and examples thereof include a polyester film such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene, or the like. A plastic film such as a polyolefin film. The peeling surface (the surface in contact with the resin composition layer 11 of the resin sheet 1) is preferably subjected to a release treatment. The release agent used for the release treatment may, for example, be a release agent such as a polyfluorene-based, fluorine-based or long-chain alkyl group.

針對剝離薄片12的厚度沒有特別限制,通常20μm以上且250μm以下。The thickness of the release sheet 12 is not particularly limited, and is usually 20 μm or more and 250 μm or less.

3.樹脂薄片的物性 本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,將樹脂組成物層11硬化而成的硬化層上之無電解銅電鍍及緊接著藉由電解銅電鍍而形成之厚度30μm的銅電鍍層從硬化層剝下時的剝離強度,以2N/10mm以上為佳,以4N/10mm以上為特佳。在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,樹脂組成物含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂,其結果如前述,成為將樹脂組成物層11硬化而成之硬化層具有優異電鍍附著性之物。因此,能夠達成如上述較高的剝離強度且能夠有效地抑制電鍍的膨脹。又,上述剝離強度的上限值沒有特別限定,以15N/10mm以下為佳,以12N/10mm為較佳。上述剝離強度的測定方法之詳細如在後述的試驗例所記載。3. Physical properties of the resin sheet The resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment is electroless copper plating on the cured layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer 11, and a copper plating layer having a thickness of 30 μm formed by electrolytic copper plating. The peeling strength at the time of peeling of the hardened layer is preferably 2 N/10 mm or more, and particularly preferably 4 N/10 mm or more. In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the resin composition contains a polyvinyl acetal resin, and as a result, the cured layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer 11 has excellent plating adhesion. Therefore, the higher peel strength as described above can be achieved and the expansion of the plating can be effectively suppressed. Further, the upper limit of the peel strength is not particularly limited, but is preferably 15 N/10 mm or less, and preferably 12 N/10 mm. The details of the method for measuring the peel strength described above are as described in the test examples described later.

4.樹脂薄片的製造方法 本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,以藉由將前述樹脂組成物塗佈液進行塗佈來形成樹脂組成物層11而製造為佳。此種製造方法時,形成含有微量的可塑性溶劑之樹脂組成物層11時,不會使為了構成樹脂組成物成分的溶解、分散、稀釋等而添加於上述塗佈液之稀釋劑完全地乾燥、而容易形成樹脂組成物層11,且容易得到此種含有微量的可塑性溶劑之樹脂組成物層11。又,特別是以藉由前述樹脂組成物的塗佈液之1次塗佈形成而形成由單一層所構成之樹脂組成物層11(樹脂組成物層11是將複數單元樹脂組成物層積層而成時,為單元樹脂組成物層)而製造為佳。例如能夠藉由調製含有由前述的樹脂組成物、及按照需要而進一步含有的溶劑或分散介質之塗佈液,而且將該塗佈液塗佈在剝離薄片12的剝離面上而形成塗膜,且藉由使該塗膜乾燥來製造樹脂薄片1。在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,藉由樹脂組成物含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂,上述塗佈液具有較高的黏度,藉由1次塗佈而能夠形成厚膜的樹脂組成物層11(單元樹脂組成物層)。4. Method for Producing Resin Sheet The resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment is preferably produced by applying the resin composition coating liquid to form the resin composition layer 11. In the production method, when the resin composition layer 11 containing a small amount of the plastic solvent is formed, the diluent added to the coating liquid for dissolving, dispersing, or diluting the resin composition component is not completely dried. On the other hand, the resin composition layer 11 is easily formed, and the resin composition layer 11 containing a small amount of a plastic solvent can be easily obtained. Further, in particular, the resin composition layer 11 composed of a single layer is formed by one application coating of the coating liquid of the resin composition (the resin composition layer 11 is a layer in which a plurality of unit resin compositions are laminated) It is preferably produced in the form of a unit resin composition layer. For example, a coating liquid containing a resin composition or a solvent or a dispersion medium further contained as needed, and a coating liquid can be applied to the release surface of the release sheet 12 to form a coating film. The resin sheet 1 is produced by drying the coating film. In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, the resin composition contains a polyvinyl acetal resin, and the coating liquid has a high viscosity, and the resin composition layer 11 capable of forming a thick film can be formed by one application ( Unit resin composition layer).

上述的塗佈,可舉出刮刀塗佈法、模塗佈法、棒塗佈法、凹版塗佈法、刮板塗佈法及輥舐式塗佈法等,以使用刮刀塗佈法為特佳。使用該等塗佈法時,容易形成具有充分的厚度之樹脂組成物層11。Examples of the coating include a doctor blade coating method, a die coating method, a bar coating method, a gravure coating method, a blade coating method, and a roll coating method, and the like. good. When these coating methods are used, it is easy to form the resin composition layer 11 having a sufficient thickness.

使用刮刀塗佈法塗佈時,其塗佈速度以設為0.3m/分鐘以上為佳,以設為0.5m/分鐘以上為特為佳。又,該速度以設為30m/分鐘以下為佳,以設為15m/分鐘以下為特佳。藉由設為此種塗佈速度,容易形成樹脂組成物層11。When coating by a doctor blade method, the coating speed is preferably 0.3 m/min or more, and particularly preferably 0.5 m/min or more. Further, the speed is preferably 30 m/min or less, and particularly preferably 15 m/min or less. By setting such a coating speed, the resin composition layer 11 is easily formed.

作為將所形成的塗膜乾燥時的條件,乾燥溫度以40℃以上為佳,以45℃以上為特佳。又,乾燥溫度以150℃以下為佳,以130℃以下為特佳。乾燥時間以8分鐘以上為佳,以10分鐘以上為特佳。 又,乾燥時間以20分鐘以下為佳,以15分鐘以下為特佳。又,塗膜的乾燥亦可邊變更乾燥溫度邊進行,例如將乾燥時間設為針對各溫度為3分鐘~4分鐘左右且使乾燥溫度以依照50℃、70℃、90℃及100℃的順序上升而乾燥為佳。As a condition for drying the formed coating film, the drying temperature is preferably 40 ° C or higher, and particularly preferably 45 ° C or higher. Further, the drying temperature is preferably 150 ° C or lower, and particularly preferably 130 ° C or lower. The drying time is preferably 8 minutes or more, and more preferably 10 minutes or more. Further, the drying time is preferably 20 minutes or less, and particularly preferably 15 minutes or less. Further, the drying of the coating film may be carried out while changing the drying temperature. For example, the drying time is set to be about 3 minutes to 4 minutes for each temperature, and the drying temperature is in the order of 50 ° C, 70 ° C, 90 ° C, and 100 ° C. It is better to rise and dry.

作為上述稀釋劑,能夠使用在上述可塑性溶劑能夠採用之物,作為其它物,可舉出甲苯(沸點:110.6℃)、乙酸乙酯(沸點:77.1℃)、甲基乙基酮(沸點:79.6℃)、異丙醇(沸點:82.6℃)等的有機溶劑等。稀釋劑亦可組合2種以上而使用。剝離薄片12可作為製程材料而剝離,亦可在至使用於密封為止的期間,保護樹脂組成物層11。As the above-mentioned diluent, those which can be used in the above-mentioned plastic solvent can be used, and examples thereof include toluene (boiling point: 110.6 ° C), ethyl acetate (boiling point: 77.1 ° C), and methyl ethyl ketone (boiling point: 79.6). °C), an organic solvent such as isopropyl alcohol (boiling point: 82.6 ° C), and the like. The diluent may be used in combination of two or more kinds. The release sheet 12 can be peeled off as a process material, and the resin composition layer 11 can be protected during use until sealing.

又,作為在樹脂薄片1的兩面各自積層剝離薄片而成的積層體之製造方法,能夠將塗佈液塗佈在一剝離薄片的剝離面上而形成塗膜,使其乾燥而形成由樹脂組成物層11及一剝離薄片所構成之積層體之後,將在該積層體的樹脂組成物層11之與一剝離薄片為相反的面貼附在其它剝離薄片的剝離面而能夠得到具有一剝離薄片/樹脂組成物層11/其它剝離薄片的構成之樹脂薄片1。此時,剝離薄片的至少一方可作為製程材料而剝離,亦可在至使用於密封為止的期間,保護樹脂組成物層11。In addition, as a method of producing a laminate in which a sheet is peeled off on both surfaces of the resin sheet 1, the coating liquid can be applied onto a release surface of a release sheet to form a coating film, which is dried to form a resin. After the layered body of the layer 11 and the release sheet, the surface of the resin composition layer 11 of the laminate is attached to the peeling surface of the other release sheet, and a release sheet can be obtained. / Resin composition layer 11 / Resin sheet 1 composed of other release sheets. At this time, at least one of the release sheets may be peeled off as a process material, and the resin composition layer 11 may be protected during use until sealing.

又,藉由複數層積層而得到樹脂組成物層11時,能夠將使用上述方法所得到的樹脂組成物層作為單元樹脂組成物層,且將其積層複數片而得到樹脂組成物層11即可。此種情形具有對應積層單元樹脂組成物層的份量而能夠得到厚度較厚的樹脂組成物層11之優點。When the resin composition layer 11 is obtained by laminating a plurality of layers, the resin composition layer obtained by the above method can be used as a unit resin composition layer, and a plurality of layers can be laminated to obtain a resin composition layer 11. . In this case, there is an advantage that a resin composition layer 11 having a relatively large thickness can be obtained in accordance with the amount of the resin layer of the buildup unit.

5.樹脂薄片的使用方法 本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,在半導體裝置的製造方法使用於電子零件的密封。例如將樹脂薄片1的樹脂組成物層11積層在基板上、或黏著薄片等的暫時固定材上所設置的電子零件之後,藉由使樹脂組成物層11硬化而形成硬化層而能夠進行電子零件的密封。5. Method of Using Resin Sheet The resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment is used for sealing an electronic component in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. For example, after the resin composition layer 11 of the resin sheet 1 is laminated on an electronic component provided on a substrate or a temporary fixing material such as an adhesive sheet, the resin composition layer 11 is cured to form a hardened layer, thereby enabling electronic parts. Sealed.

本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,以從製造起算至使用為止的期間,以實質上全部或一部分期間進行冷藏保存為佳。藉由冷藏保存,能夠防止在樹脂組成物層11所含有的硬化性樹脂進行反應。又,樹脂組成物層11含有微量的可塑性溶劑時,能夠抑制可塑性溶劑在保管中產生揮發。冷藏保存以在15℃以下進行為佳,以在0~12℃進行為較佳。It is preferable that the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment is stored in a substantially all or part of a period from the time of manufacture to the time of use. By refrigerating storage, it is possible to prevent the curable resin contained in the resin composition layer 11 from reacting. Further, when the resin composition layer 11 contains a small amount of a plastic solvent, volatilization of the plastic solvent during storage can be suppressed. It is preferred to carry out the refrigerating storage at 15 ° C or lower, preferably at 0 to 12 ° C.

樹脂組成物含有熱硬化性樹脂時,上述硬化以藉由將樹脂組成物層11加熱而進行為佳。此時,以將加熱處理的溫度設為100℃以上為佳,以設為120℃以上為特佳。又,以將該溫度設為240℃以下為佳,以設為200℃以下為特佳。又,以將加熱處理時間設為15分鐘以上為佳,以設為20分鐘以上為佳。又,以將該時間設為300分鐘以下為佳,以設為100分鐘以下為特佳。When the resin composition contains a thermosetting resin, the curing is preferably carried out by heating the resin composition layer 11. In this case, the temperature of the heat treatment is preferably 100° C. or more, and particularly preferably 120° C. or more. Further, the temperature is preferably 240 ° C or lower, and particularly preferably 200 ° C or lower. Moreover, it is preferable to set the heat treatment time to 15 minutes or more, and it is preferable to set it as 20 minutes or more. Further, it is preferable to set the time to 300 minutes or less, and it is particularly preferable to set it to 100 minutes or less.

又,藉由上述加熱而將樹脂組成物層11硬化,以藉由複數次加熱處理而階段地進行為佳。此種情形的加熱以分成2次以上而進行為佳,特別是以藉由在溫度T1使其熱硬化之第1加熱處理、及在高於溫度T1之溫度T2使其熱硬化之第2加熱處理之進行2階段的加熱處理為較佳。此時,在第1加熱處理,溫度T1以100℃以上且130℃以下為佳,加熱處理的時間以15分鐘以上且60分鐘以下為佳。又,第2加熱處理以溫度T2為150℃以上且220℃以下為佳,加熱處理時間以30分鐘以上且120分鐘以下為佳。Moreover, it is preferable to harden the resin composition layer 11 by the above-described heating, and to perform it in stages by a plurality of heat treatments. In this case, it is preferable to carry out the heating in two or more steps, in particular, the first heating treatment which is thermally cured at the temperature T1 and the second heating which is thermally cured at a temperature T2 higher than the temperature T1. It is preferred to carry out the two-stage heat treatment for the treatment. At this time, in the first heat treatment, the temperature T1 is preferably 100° C. or higher and 130° C. or lower, and the heat treatment time is preferably 15 minutes or longer and 60 minutes or shorter. Further, in the second heat treatment, the temperature T2 is preferably 150° C. or higher and 220° C. or lower, and the heat treatment time is preferably 30 minutes or longer and 120 minutes or shorter.

樹脂組成物含有能量線硬化性樹脂時,樹脂組成物層11的硬化是藉由能量線的照射、例如紫外線的照射而進行即可。照射紫外線時,其條件通常照度為50~500mW/cm2 ,照射量為100~2,500mJ/cm2 左右。此時,藉由樹脂組成物層將電子零件積層之後,亦可在樹脂組成物層11的硬化前或後,進行用以使樹脂組成物層11中的可塑性溶劑揮發之加熱步驟。When the resin composition contains an energy ray-curable resin, the curing of the resin composition layer 11 may be performed by irradiation with an energy ray, for example, irradiation with ultraviolet rays. When ultraviolet rays are irradiated, the conditions are usually 50 to 500 mW/cm 2 and the irradiation amount is about 100 to 2,500 mJ/cm 2 . At this time, after the electronic component is laminated by the resin composition layer, a heating step for volatilizing the plastic solvent in the resin composition layer 11 may be performed before or after the curing of the resin composition layer 11.

本實施形態之樹脂薄片1只有在樹脂組成物層11的一面側具備剝離薄片12的情況時,該剝離薄片12是將樹脂組成物層11積層在電子零件之後,可在使樹脂組成物層11硬化之前從樹脂組成物層11剝離,或者亦可在使樹脂組成物層11硬化之後,從所形成的硬化層剝離。本實施形態之樹脂薄片1在樹脂組成物層11的兩面側具備剝離薄片的情況時,可將一剝離薄片剝離,且將露出的樹脂組成物層11的露出面積層在電子零件,其它剝離薄片,在樹脂組成物層11的硬化前後之任一情況將其剝離。When the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment is provided with the release sheet 12 on one surface side of the resin composition layer 11, the release sheet 12 is formed by laminating the resin composition layer 11 after the electronic component, and the resin composition layer 11 can be formed. The resin composition layer 11 is peeled off before curing, or may be peeled off from the formed hardened layer after the resin composition layer 11 is cured. When the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a release sheet on both surfaces of the resin composition layer 11, a release sheet can be peeled off, and the exposed area of the exposed resin composition layer 11 can be layered on the electronic component, and other release sheets can be removed. It is peeled off in any case before and after hardening of the resin composition layer 11.

上述半導體裝置的製造方法,以包含使將樹脂組成物層11硬化而成之硬化層表面的至少一部分接觸鹼性溶液之步驟為佳。又,上述半導體裝置的製造方法,以包含對將樹脂組成物層11硬化而成之硬化層表面的至少一部分進行電鍍處理之步驟為佳。The method for producing a semiconductor device described above preferably includes a step of contacting at least a part of the surface of the cured layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer 11 with an alkaline solution. Moreover, it is preferable that the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device includes a step of performing a plating treatment on at least a part of the surface of the cured layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer 11.

作為包含上述使其接觸鹼性溶液之步驟、及上述進行電鍍處理之步驟之製造方法的例子,可舉出製造零件內藏基板作為半導體裝置之方法。在零件內藏基板的製造方法,例如首先,將在樹脂薄片1之樹脂組成物層11積層在基板上所設置的電子零件之後,使樹脂組成物層11硬化而形成硬化層。其次,在該硬化層積層有剝離薄片12時,將該剝離薄片12剝離之後,形成從硬化層之與存在電子零件為相反側的面起、到達硬化層與電子零件的界面、或硬化層之存在電子零件之側的表面為止之孔穴。接著,作為上述使其接觸鹼性溶液之步驟,是使形成有孔穴之硬化層與電子零件與基材之積層體接觸鹼性溶液。藉由該處理而將在形成孔穴時所產生的膠渣從孔穴內部除去(除膠渣處理)。接著,作為上述進行電鍍處理步驟,是進行配線的形成。具體而言,是對硬化層之形成有孔穴的面,進行使用銅金屬之電鍍處理,將該金屬埋入至孔穴後,藉由蝕刻等將電鍍後在該金屬之不需要的部分除去,而能夠以殘留金屬片之方式形成配線。隨後,藉由堆積(build up)法等在硬化層的兩表面形成多層基板,來得到零件內藏基板。An example of a production method including the step of contacting the alkaline solution and the step of performing the plating treatment described above is a method of manufacturing a component-embedded substrate as a semiconductor device. In the method of manufacturing the component-embedded substrate, for example, first, after the resin component layer 11 of the resin sheet 1 is laminated on the electronic component provided on the substrate, the resin composition layer 11 is cured to form a hardened layer. When the peeling sheet 12 is laminated on the hardened layer, the peeling sheet 12 is peeled off, and then formed from the surface of the hardened layer opposite to the electronic component, to the interface between the hardened layer and the electronic component, or to the hardened layer. There are holes in the surface of the side of the electronic component. Next, as a step of bringing the alkaline solution into contact with the above, the hardened layer in which the pores are formed and the layered body of the electronic component and the substrate are brought into contact with the alkaline solution. By this treatment, the slag generated at the time of forming the cavities is removed from the inside of the cavities (excluding the slag treatment). Next, as the plating treatment step described above, wiring is formed. Specifically, the surface of the hardened layer in which the holes are formed is subjected to a plating treatment using copper metal, and after the metal is buried in the holes, the unnecessary portions of the metal are removed by etching or the like. Wiring can be formed in the form of a residual metal piece. Subsequently, a multilayer substrate is formed on both surfaces of the hardened layer by a build up method or the like to obtain a part-embedded substrate.

在本實施形態之樹脂薄片1,藉由樹脂組成物含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂,進行上述使其接觸鹼性溶液之步驟時,在使樹脂組成物層11硬化而成之硬化層,在無機填料的周圍所存在的基質成分不容易溶出至鹼性溶液中。另一方面,因為無機填料從硬化層適度地脫離至鹼性溶液中,所以硬化層表面藉由無機填料脫離而產生的微小空隙及殘留的基質,而具有微小的凹凸。而且,進行接觸鹼性溶液之步驟,接著進行上述電鍍處理之步驟時,因為在形成有微小凹凸之硬化層表面電鍍錨固效果能夠良好地發揮,所以成為在硬化層具有優異電鍍附著性之物。其結果,能夠製造配線良好地附著在硬化層表面而成之半導體裝置。In the resin sheet 1 of the present embodiment, when the resin composition contains a polyvinyl acetal resin and the step of contacting the alkaline solution is carried out, the hardened layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer 11 is inorganic. The matrix components present around the filler are not readily soluble in the alkaline solution. On the other hand, since the inorganic filler is appropriately detached from the hardened layer into the alkaline solution, the surface of the hardened layer has minute irregularities due to minute voids and residual matrix generated by the inorganic filler being detached. Further, when the step of contacting the alkaline solution is carried out, and then the step of performing the above-described plating treatment, the plating and anchoring effect on the surface of the hardened layer on which the fine unevenness is formed can be satisfactorily exhibited, so that it has excellent plating adhesion in the hardened layer. As a result, it is possible to manufacture a semiconductor device in which wiring is adhered to the surface of the cured layer.

作為上述電子零件的例子,只要成為通常密封對象之電子零件,就沒有特別限定,例如可舉出半導體晶片、電容器等。又,作為所製造的半導體裝置,可舉出零件內藏基板、半導體封裝(semiconductor package)等,以零件內藏基板為特佳。The electronic component is not particularly limited as long as it is an electronic component to be sealed, and examples thereof include a semiconductor wafer and a capacitor. Further, examples of the semiconductor device to be manufactured include a component-embedded substrate, a semiconductor package, and the like, and the component-embedded substrate is particularly preferable.

以上說明的實施形態,是為了容易理解本發明而記載,不是為了限定本發明而記載。因而,在上述實施形態所揭示的各要素,其宗旨亦包含屬於本發明的技術範圍之全部的設計變更和均等物。 [實施例]The embodiments described above are described in order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, the respective elements disclosed in the above embodiments are intended to include all design changes and equivalents belonging to the technical scope of the invention. [Examples]

以下,藉由揭示實施例及試驗例等而進一步詳細地說明本發明,但是本發明完全不被下述的試驗例等限定。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by explaining examples, test examples, and the like, but the present invention is not limited by the following test examples and the like.

[實施例1及比較例1~2] 將表1顯示的構成成分混合,使用甲基乙基酮稀釋而得到具有表1顯示的固體成分濃度之樹脂組成物的塗佈液。將上述塗佈液使用刮刀塗佈器且在以下的條件下、塗佈在一面經聚矽氧剝離處理之剝離薄膜(LINTEC公司製、製品名「PET38AL-5*」)的剝離面上,而且將所得到的塗膜藉由在以下的條件下進行乾燥而形成樹脂組成物層。隨後,將第2剝離薄膜(LINTEC公司製、製品名「SP-PET381031」)的剝離面積層在樹脂組成物層之不與剝離薄膜接觸側的表面,來得到由樹脂組成物層與2片剝離薄片所構成之樹脂薄片。又,如後述,無機填料是在分散於作為分散介質的環己酮之狀態下調配在樹脂組成物的塗佈液中。該環己酮形成樹脂薄片後亦殘留在樹脂薄片中。在此,在表1之無機填料的調配量只有反映無機填料含量,而不反映上述環己酮的含量。又,表1亦顯示上述塗佈液使用黏度計(Anton Paar公司製,製品名「Rheometer MCR302」)所測定的黏度。 <使用刮刀塗佈器之塗佈條件> 塗佈速度:0.6m/分鐘 塗佈間隙:700μm <乾燥條件> 乾燥溫度:50℃→70℃→90℃→100℃ 乾燥時間:針對各溫度、3分鐘20秒[Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2] The constituent components shown in Table 1 were mixed, and diluted with methyl ethyl ketone to obtain a coating liquid having a resin composition having a solid content concentration shown in Table 1. The coating liquid was applied to a peeling surface of a release film (manufactured by LINTEC Co., Ltd., product name "PET38AL-5*") which was subjected to a polyfluorene stripping treatment using a knife coater under the following conditions, and The obtained coating film was dried under the following conditions to form a resin composition layer. Then, the peeling area layer of the second release film (manufactured by LINTEC Co., Ltd., product name "SP-PET381031") was peeled off from the surface of the resin composition layer which was not in contact with the release film, and the resin composition layer and the two sheets were peeled off. A resin sheet composed of a sheet. Moreover, as described later, the inorganic filler is blended in the coating liquid of the resin composition in a state of being dispersed in cyclohexanone as a dispersion medium. The cyclohexanone also remains in the resin sheet after forming the resin sheet. Here, the amount of the inorganic filler in Table 1 reflects only the content of the inorganic filler, and does not reflect the content of the above cyclohexanone. Further, Table 1 also shows the viscosity of the coating liquid measured by a viscometer (manufactured by Anton Paar Co., Ltd., product name "Rheometer MCR302"). <Coating conditions using a knife coater> Coating speed: 0.6 m/min Coating gap: 700 μm <Drying conditions> Drying temperature: 50 ° C → 70 ° C → 90 ° C → 100 ° C Drying time: for each temperature, 3 Minute 20 seconds

在此,表1顯示構成成分的詳細如以下。 [熱硬化性樹脂] BisA型環氧樹脂:雙酚A型環氧樹脂(三菱化學公司製、製品名「YL980」) 聯苯型環氧樹脂:聯苯型環氧樹脂(日本化藥公司製、製品名「NC-3000-L」) 萘型環氧樹脂:萘型環氧樹脂(DIC公司製、製品名「HP-6000」) 聯苯型酚樹脂:聯苯型酚樹脂(明和化成公司製、製品名「MEHC-7851-SS」) [造膜性樹脂] 聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂:聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂(積水化學公司製、製品名「BX-5」、重量平均分子量:130,000) BisA型苯氧基樹脂:雙酚A型苯氧基樹脂(三菱化學公司製、製品名「YX7200B35」、重量平均分子量:30,000) 丙烯酸樹脂:丙烯酸酯共聚物(NAGASE CHEMTEX公司製、製品名「SG-P3」、重量平均分子量:130,000) [硬化觸媒] 咪唑系熱硬化觸媒:2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(四國化成公司製、製品名「2E4MZ」) [無機填料] 經環氧基矽烷處理氧化矽填料:氧化矽填料(ADMATECHS公司製、製品名「SO-C2」、平均粒徑:0.5μm、最大粒徑:2μm、形狀:球狀),使用3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越化學公司製、製品名「K BM-403」、最小被覆面積:330m2 /g)進行表面處理而成之物。又,將環己酮以作為分散介質的分散狀態調配在樹脂組成物的塗佈液。Here, Table 1 shows the details of the constituent components as follows. [thermosetting resin] BisA type epoxy resin: bisphenol A type epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name "YL980") Biphenyl type epoxy resin: biphenyl type epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) , product name "NC-3000-L") Naphthalene type epoxy resin: Naphthalene type epoxy resin (made by DIC company, product name "HP-6000") Biphenyl type phenol resin: Biphenyl type phenol resin (Mingwa Chemical Co., Ltd. Manufactured product name "MEHC-7851-SS") [film-forming resin] Polyvinyl acetal resin: polyvinyl acetal resin (product name "BX-5" manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., weight average molecular weight: 130,000 BisA type phenoxy resin: bisphenol A type phenoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name "YX7200B35", weight average molecular weight: 30,000) Acrylic resin: acrylate copolymer (manufactured by NAGASE CHEMTEX Co., Ltd., product name) SG-P3", weight average molecular weight: 130,000) [Curing catalyst] Imidazole-based thermosetting catalyst: 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., product name "2E4MZ") [Inorganic filler] Treatment of cerium oxide filler by epoxy decane: cerium oxide filler (made by ADMATECHS, product name) "SO-C2", average particle diameter: 0.5 μm, maximum particle diameter: 2 μm, shape: spherical shape, and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "K BM"-403", minimum coated area: 330 m 2 /g) Surface-treated material. Further, cyclohexanone is blended in a dispersion state as a dispersion medium in a coating liquid of a resin composition.

[試驗例1](表面觀察) 將在實施例及比較例所製造的樹脂薄片之樹脂組成物層側的面貼合在銅箔積層板上後,將剝離薄片從樹脂組成物層剝離。接著,將該樹脂組成物層在100℃加熱60分鐘,藉由進一步在170℃加熱60分鐘使其硬化而形成硬化層。將所得到的硬化層與銅箔積層板的積層體,在作為鹼性溶液之含有過錳酸鉀之氫氧化鈉溶液(將奥野製藥工業公司製、製品名「OPC-1200」35ml以水315ml稀釋,而且添加過錳酸鉀、使過錳酸鉀濃度成為0.32mol/L之物;以下亦稱為「鹼性溶液(1)」)中於80℃浸漬15分鐘。使用掃描式電子顯微鏡(日立製作所公司製、製品名「S-4700」)在加速電壓5kV或10kV、傾斜角45度、倍率10000倍的條件下,拍攝該浸漬後的測定用試樣的表面。將所得到的影像顯示在第2~4圖。在此,各自如以下顯示,第2圖是實施例1之影像,第3圖是比較例1之影像,第4圖是比較例2之影像。[Test Example 1] (surface observation) After the surface on the side of the resin composition layer of the resin sheet produced in the examples and the comparative examples was bonded to a copper foil laminate, the release sheet was peeled off from the resin composition layer. Next, the resin composition layer was heated at 100 ° C for 60 minutes, and further cured by heating at 170 ° C for 60 minutes to form a hardened layer. The layered body of the obtained hardened layer and the copper foil laminated plate was made into a sodium hydroxide solution containing potassium permanganate as an alkaline solution (made by Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., product name "OPC-1200" 35 ml of water 315 ml After diluting, potassium permanganate was added, and the potassium permanganate concentration was 0.32 mol/L; hereinafter referred to as "alkaline solution (1)"), it was immersed at 80 ° C for 15 minutes. The surface of the sample for measurement after immersion was imaged under the conditions of an acceleration voltage of 5 kV or 10 kV, an inclination angle of 45 degrees, and a magnification of 10,000 times using a scanning electron microscope (product name "S-4700" manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). The obtained image is displayed in the second to fourth figures. Here, each is shown below, FIG. 2 is an image of Example 1, FIG. 3 is an image of Comparative Example 1, and FIG. 4 is an image of Comparative Example 2.

依照第2圖及第3圖所顯示之影像,在實施例1及比較例1的硬化層表面,存在多數個無機填料從硬化層脫離而產生的空洞。因此,得知在使用實施例1及比較例1的樹脂薄片而形成的硬化層,使用鹼性溶液進行處理時,無機填料適度地脫離,另一方面,將無機填料的周圍填埋之基質不溶出至鹼性溶液且大致直接殘留。According to the images shown in Figs. 2 and 3, on the surface of the cured layer of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, there were voids in which a plurality of inorganic fillers were separated from the hardened layer. Therefore, it has been found that when the hardened layer formed by using the resin sheets of the first embodiment and the comparative example 1 is treated with an alkaline solution, the inorganic filler is appropriately removed, and on the other hand, the substrate filled with the inorganic filler is not Dissolved to an alkaline solution and remained substantially directly.

相對於此,依照第4圖顯示之影像,在比較例2的硬化層表面存在許多無機填料,另一方面,幾乎未發現上述的基質。因此,得知在使用比較例2的樹脂薄片而形成之硬化層,上述基質在殘留有無機填料的狀態下溶出至鹼性溶液。On the other hand, according to the image shown in Fig. 4, many inorganic fillers were present on the surface of the hardened layer of Comparative Example 2, and on the other hand, the above-mentioned matrix was hardly found. Therefore, it was found that the hardened layer formed by using the resin sheet of Comparative Example 2 was eluted to an alkaline solution in a state in which the inorganic filler remained.

[試驗例2](樹脂組成物層厚度的測定) 使用定壓厚度測定器(Teclock公司製、製品名「PG-02J」)測定實施例及比較例所製造的樹脂薄片之厚度,從所得到的測定值減去剝離薄膜厚度而算出樹脂組成物層厚度(μm)。將結果顯示在表1。[Test Example 2] (Measurement of Thickness of Resin Composition Layer) The thickness of the resin sheet produced in the examples and the comparative examples was measured using a constant pressure thickness measuring device (product name "PG-02J" manufactured by Teclock Co., Ltd.). The measured value was subtracted from the thickness of the peeled film to calculate the thickness (μm) of the resin composition layer. The results are shown in Table 1.

[試驗例3](電鍍剝落的評價) 將實施例及比較例製造的樹脂薄片之樹脂組成物層側的面,使用真空貼合機(Nikko materials公司製、製品名「V130」)在90℃及0.3MPa的條件下貼合在芯材(日立化成公司製、製品名「MCL-E-679FG」)的一面,隨後,將剝離薄片從樹脂組成物層剝離。接著,在100℃加熱60分鐘之後,進一步在180℃加熱60分鐘使樹脂組成物層熱硬化。藉此,得到由芯材、及樹脂組成物層硬化而成的硬化層所構成之積層體。[Test Example 3] (Evaluation of Electroplating Peeling) The surface of the resin sheet layer of the resin sheet produced in the examples and the comparative examples was placed at 90 ° C using a vacuum laminator (manufactured by Nikko Materials Co., Ltd., product name "V130"). On the one side of the core material (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "MCL-E-679FG"), the release sheet was peeled off from the resin composition layer. Next, after heating at 100 ° C for 60 minutes, the resin composition layer was further thermally cured by heating at 180 ° C for 60 minutes. Thereby, a laminated body composed of a core material and a hardened layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer is obtained.

將所得到的積層體,在二醇醚系溶劑及乙二醇一丁基醚以2:1比率混合而成之膨潤液(奥野製藥工業公司製、製品名「OPC-1080 Conditioner」)中於60℃浸漬5分鐘之後,藉由在作為粗化液之上述鹼性溶液(1)於80℃浸漬5分鐘而進行除膠渣處理。The laminate obtained by mixing the glycol ether solvent and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether at a ratio of 2:1 (manufactured by Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., product name "OPC-1080 Conditioner") After immersing at 60 ° C for 5 minutes, the desmear treatment was carried out by immersing the above alkaline solution (1) as a roughening solution at 80 ° C for 5 minutes.

接著,將上述積層體,在鈀‧錫膠體觸媒溶液(奥野製藥工業公司製、製品名「OPC50 Inducer M」)中於40℃浸漬6分鐘之後,在活性化處理溶液(奥野製藥工業公司製、製品名「OPC-150 Cryster RW」)中於室溫浸漬5分鐘,而且隨後在無電解銅電鍍液(奥野製藥工業公司製、製品名「ATS Add Kappa -IW」)中浸漬在室溫35分鐘而對上述積層體進行無電解銅電鍍。藉此,形成厚度1μm的銅之電鍍層。隨後,將該形成有電鍍層之積層體,藉由在150℃環境下放置30分鐘而施行退火處理。Then, the laminate was immersed in a palladium/tin colloid catalyst solution (product name "OPC50 Inducer M" manufactured by Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) at 40 ° C for 6 minutes, and then activated in a solution (manufactured by Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). The product name "OPC-150 Cryster RW" was immersed at room temperature for 5 minutes, and then immersed in an electroless copper plating solution (ATS Add Kappa - IW, manufactured by Okuno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) at room temperature. Electroless copper plating was performed on the above laminated body in minutes. Thereby, a plating layer of copper having a thickness of 1 μm was formed. Subsequently, the laminated body on which the plating layer was formed was subjected to annealing treatment by being left in an environment of 150 ° C for 30 minutes.

上述退火處理後,對上述積層體在電解液(硫酸銅濃度:200g/L、硫酸濃度:50g/L、氯化物離子濃度:50mg/L)中,以電流密度1A/dm2 的條件下進行電解銅電鍍。藉此,電鍍層最後的厚度成為30μm。接著,將該成有電鍍層之積層體,藉由在190℃的環境下放置60分鐘而施行退火處理。After the annealing treatment, the laminate was subjected to a current density of 1 A/dm 2 in an electrolytic solution (copper sulfate concentration: 200 g/L, sulfuric acid concentration: 50 g/L, chloride ion concentration: 50 mg/L). Electrolytic copper plating. Thereby, the final thickness of the plating layer was 30 μm. Next, the laminate having the plated layer was subjected to an annealing treatment by being left in an environment of 190 ° C for 60 minutes.

在形成有厚度30μm的電鍍層之積層體,藉由目視確認有無電鍍層從硬化層剝落。將結果顯示在表1。The laminate having a plating layer having a thickness of 30 μm was formed, and it was visually confirmed whether or not the plating layer was peeled off from the hardened layer. The results are shown in Table 1.

[試驗例4](電鍍的剝離強度之測定) 將在試驗例3電鍍的剝落得到「無」的評價之在實施例1及比較例1之形成有厚度30μm的電鍍層之積層體,切割成為10mm寬度,使用萬能型拉伸試驗機(島津製作所製,製品名「AUTOGRAPH AG-IS」)在剝離角度90∘及剝離速度50mm/min的條件下,將接觸硬化層側的電鍍層從該硬化層剝下且測定此時的剝離強度(N/10mm)。將結果顯示在表1。[Test Example 4] (Measurement of Peeling Strength of Electroplating) The laminate of the plating layer having a thickness of 30 μm formed in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was obtained by the peeling of the plating in Test Example 3. The plated layer on the contact-hardened layer side was hardened by the universal tensile tester (product name "AUTOGRAPH AG-IS" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) at a peeling angle of 90 ∘ and a peeling speed of 50 mm/min. The layer was peeled off and the peel strength (N/10 mm) at this time was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

[表1] [Table 1]

如以上,實施例所得到的樹脂薄片,其樹脂組成物層的厚度為充分較厚,同時在硬化層具有優異的電鍍附著性。 [產業上之可利用性]As described above, the resin sheet obtained in the examples has a thickness of the resin composition layer which is sufficiently thick and has excellent plating adhesion in the hardened layer. [Industrial availability]

本發明之樹脂薄片能夠適合用於製造稱為零件內藏基板之半導體裝置。The resin sheet of the present invention can be suitably used for producing a semiconductor device called a part-embedded substrate.

1‧‧‧樹脂薄片1‧‧‧resin sheet

11‧‧‧樹脂組成物層11‧‧‧ resin composition layer

12‧‧‧剝離薄片12‧‧‧ peeling sheet

第1圖是本發明的一實施形態之樹脂薄片的剖面圖。 第2圖是實施例1之硬化層表面的掃描型電子顯微鏡之影像。 第3圖是比較例1之硬化層表面的掃描型電子顯微鏡之影像。 第4圖是比較例2之硬化層表面的掃描型電子顯微鏡之影像。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a resin sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an image of a scanning electron microscope of the surface of the hardened layer of Example 1. Fig. 3 is an image of a scanning electron microscope of the surface of the hardened layer of Comparative Example 1. Fig. 4 is an image of a scanning electron microscope of the surface of the hardened layer of Comparative Example 2.

Claims (11)

一種樹脂薄片,係在半導體裝置的製造方法使用於電子零件的密封之樹脂薄片,其特徵在於: 前述樹脂薄片係具備硬化性樹脂組成物層, 前述樹脂組成物層係由含有硬化性樹脂、造膜性樹脂及無機填料之樹脂組成物所形成,及 前述造膜性樹脂係含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂。A resin sheet used in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device for sealing a resin sheet of an electronic component, wherein the resin sheet has a curable resin composition layer, and the resin composition layer contains a curable resin. The resin composition of the film resin and the inorganic filler is formed, and the film forming resin contains a polyvinyl acetal resin. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之樹脂薄片,其中前述樹脂組成物層的厚度為100μm以上且300μm以下。The resin sheet according to claim 1, wherein the resin composition layer has a thickness of 100 μm or more and 300 μm or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之樹脂薄片,其中前述樹脂組成物層係由單一層所構成。The resin sheet according to claim 1, wherein the resin composition layer is composed of a single layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之樹脂薄片,其中前述樹脂組成物層係將2層以上的單元樹脂組成物層積層而成,前述單元樹脂組成物層的厚度係各自為100μm以上。The resin sheet according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the resin composition layer is formed by laminating two or more unit resin compositions, and each of the unit resin composition layers has a thickness of 100 μm or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之樹脂薄片,其中前述無機填料係經最小被覆面積為小於550m2 /g的表面處理劑進行表面處理。The resin sheet according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic filler is surface-treated with a surface treatment agent having a minimum coating area of less than 550 m 2 /g. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之樹脂薄片,其中前述半導體裝置的製造方法,係包含對將前述樹脂組成物層硬化而成之硬化層表面的至少一部分進行電鍍處理之步驟。The resin sheet according to claim 1, wherein the method for producing the semiconductor device includes a step of performing a plating treatment on at least a part of a surface of the hardened layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之樹脂薄片,其中前述半導體裝置的製造方法,係包含使將前述樹脂組成物層硬化而成之硬化層表面的至少一部分接觸鹼性溶液之步驟。The resin sheet according to claim 1, wherein the method for producing the semiconductor device comprises the step of contacting at least a part of the surface of the hardened layer obtained by curing the resin composition layer with an alkaline solution. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之樹脂薄片,其中前述半導體裝置為零件內藏基板。The resin sheet according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor device is a component-embedded substrate. 一種樹脂薄片的製造方法,係在半導體裝置的製造方法之電子零件的密封所使用的樹脂薄片之製造方法,其特徵在於: 前述樹脂薄片係具備硬化性樹脂組成物層, 前述樹脂組成物層係由含有硬化性樹脂、造膜性樹脂及無機填料之樹脂組成物所形成, 前述造膜性樹脂係含有聚乙烯基縮醛樹脂; 前述製造方法係具備將前述樹脂組成物的塗佈液塗佈而形成塗膜之步驟;及 藉由將該塗膜乾燥而形成前述樹脂組成物層之步驟。A method for producing a resin sheet, which is a method for producing a resin sheet used for sealing an electronic component in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, characterized in that the resin sheet has a curable resin composition layer, and the resin composition layer It is formed of a resin composition containing a curable resin, a film-forming resin, and an inorganic filler, and the film-forming resin contains a polyvinyl acetal resin; and the production method includes coating a coating liquid of the resin composition. And a step of forming a coating film; and forming the resin composition layer by drying the coating film. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之樹脂薄片的製造方法,其中包含藉由將前述樹脂組成物的塗佈液塗佈1次來形成前述塗膜,藉由將該塗膜乾燥來形成如申請專利範圍第3項所述之單一層所構成的樹脂組成物層、或形成如申請專利範圍第4項所述之單元樹脂組成物層。The method for producing a resin sheet according to claim 9, which comprises forming the coating film by applying the coating liquid of the resin composition once, and drying the coating film to form an application. A resin composition layer composed of a single layer described in the third aspect of the patent, or a unit resin composition layer as described in claim 4 of the patent application. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之樹脂薄片的製造方法,其中前述樹脂組成物的塗佈液係含有沸點130℃以上之稀釋劑。The method for producing a resin sheet according to claim 9, wherein the coating liquid of the resin composition contains a diluent having a boiling point of 130 ° C or higher.
TW107123272A 2017-09-29 2018-07-05 Resin sheet and method for manufacturing the same wherein the resin sheet is capable of forming a thick film of resin composition layer, and a cured layer formed by curing the resin composition layer is provided with an excellent electroplating adhesion TW201915092A (en)

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