TW201841583A - Toilet seat - Google Patents

Toilet seat Download PDF

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TW201841583A
TW201841583A TW107111205A TW107111205A TW201841583A TW 201841583 A TW201841583 A TW 201841583A TW 107111205 A TW107111205 A TW 107111205A TW 107111205 A TW107111205 A TW 107111205A TW 201841583 A TW201841583 A TW 201841583A
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water
toilet seat
repellent
side wall
repellent region
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TW107111205A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI677312B (en
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林田猛
西山修平
梅田伸彦
稲田健志
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日商Toto股份有限公司
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Abstract

Provided is a toilet seat equipped with side wall portions which each have a wall surface along the vertical direction, and a bottom panel which is connected to the side wall portions and has a bottom surface facing downward, wherein a water-repellent region having higher water repellency than the wall surfaces is provided to the surface directly below each side wall portion.

Description

馬桶座Toilet seat

本發明的態樣是關於一般的馬桶座。Aspects of the invention relate to a general toilet seat.

馬桶座,例如,是將與臀部接觸的上板、以及設在馬桶側的底板予以嵌合或接合來構成。在專利文獻1,是揭示出:將複數個樹脂製的構件藉由溶接來接合而形成馬桶座,並對該等之構件的接合部位來塗佈塗料的技術。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]The toilet seat is configured, for example, by fitting or joining an upper plate that is in contact with the buttocks and a bottom plate that is provided on the toilet side. Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a plurality of resin members are joined by fusion to form a toilet seat, and a coating material is applied to a joint portion of the members. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利第5200485號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 5200485

[發明所欲解決的課題][Problems to be solved by the invention]

於馬桶座,在使用時或清掃時等會有淋到水的情況。此時,附著在馬桶座之側壁面的水滴,有流過壁面而擴展至底面的情況。藉此,有著水滴所含的灰塵等之髒污附著在馬桶座之廣範圍的可能性。於是,以往的馬桶座,在清掃時必須清掃底面之較廣的範圍。因此,就清掃性的觀點來看尚有改善的餘地。   本發明,是基於該課題的認知而完成者,其目的在於提供可提升清掃性的馬桶座。 [用以解決課題的手段]In the toilet seat, there may be water in the case of use or cleaning. At this time, the water droplets adhering to the side wall surface of the toilet seat may flow through the wall surface and spread to the bottom surface. Thereby, there is a possibility that the dirt such as dust contained in the water droplets adheres to a wide range of the toilet seat. Therefore, in the conventional toilet seat, it is necessary to clean a wide range of the bottom surface during cleaning. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in terms of cleanability. The present invention has been completed based on the recognition of the subject, and an object thereof is to provide a toilet seat that can improve cleaning performance. [Means to solve the problem]

第1發明的馬桶座,是具備:側壁部,其具有沿著鉛直方向的壁面;以及底板,其與前述側壁部接合,且具有朝向下方的底面,撥水性比前述壁面還高的撥水區域,是設在前述側壁部之正下方的表面。A toilet seat according to a first aspect of the invention includes a side wall portion having a wall surface along a vertical direction, and a bottom plate joined to the side wall portion and having a bottom surface facing downward, and a water-repellent region having a higher water repellency than the wall surface It is a surface provided directly below the side wall portion.

根據該馬桶座,流過壁面的水滴,在流到底面之際,會被撥水區域擋開而從馬桶座滴下去。於是,水滴所含的髒污難以擴展於底面。由於在清掃時沒有必要清掃底面之較廣的範圍,故可提升馬桶座的清掃性。According to the toilet seat, the water droplets flowing through the wall surface are blocked by the water-repellent area and dripped from the toilet seat when flowing to the bottom surface. Therefore, the dirt contained in the water droplets is difficult to spread to the bottom surface. Since it is not necessary to clean the wide range of the bottom surface during cleaning, the cleaning property of the toilet seat can be improved.

第2發明,是在第1發明的馬桶座中,前述撥水區域的至少一部分,是位在比前述側壁部的中心面還外側。According to a second aspect of the invention, in the toilet seat of the first aspect of the invention, at least a part of the water-repellent region is located outside the center surface of the side wall portion.

根據該馬桶座,可使水滴在底面擴展的範圍更窄,而可進一步提升馬桶座的清掃性。According to the toilet seat, the range in which the water droplets spread on the bottom surface can be made narrower, and the cleaning property of the toilet seat can be further improved.

第3發明,是在第1或第2發明的馬桶座中,前述撥水區域與前述表面的前述撥水區域以外的區域,是平滑地相連。According to a third aspect of the invention, in the toilet seat according to the first or second aspect of the invention, the water-repellent region and the region other than the water-repellent region of the surface are smoothly connected.

根據該馬桶座,可有效抑制水滴在底面擴展的情況。此外,即使是水滴沒從底面滴下而是在撥水區域附近停留的情況,亦可容易拭除該髒污。於是,根據該馬桶座,髒污不易殘留且容易拭除髒污。藉此,可進一步提高清掃性。According to the toilet seat, it is possible to effectively suppress the expansion of water droplets on the bottom surface. Further, even if the water droplets do not drip from the bottom surface but stay near the water-repellent area, the dirt can be easily removed. Therefore, according to the toilet seat, the dirt is not easily left and the dirt is easily wiped off. Thereby, the cleaning property can be further improved.

第4發明,是在第1~第3之任一個發明的馬桶座中,還具備接合構件,其將前述側壁部與前述底板予以接合,且具有露出至外部的露出面,前述露出面是作為前述撥水區域來發揮功能。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the toilet seat according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, the side wall portion is joined to the bottom plate and has an exposed surface exposed to the outside, and the exposed surface is The aforementioned water-repellent area functions.

根據該馬桶座,例如,可配合接合構件的形成時來形成撥水區域,而使製造變得容易。接合構件,為了接合側壁部與底板,是接近壁面的下端來設置。於是,使露出面作為撥水區域來發揮功能,藉此可有效地防止水滴在底面擴展的情況。According to the toilet seat, for example, the water-repellent region can be formed when the joint member is formed, and the manufacturing can be facilitated. The joining member is provided close to the lower end of the wall surface in order to join the side wall portion and the bottom plate. Therefore, the exposed surface functions as a water-repellent area, whereby the water droplets can be effectively prevented from expanding on the bottom surface.

第5發明的馬桶座,是具備:第1表面,其具有沿著鉛直方向的壁面、連在前述壁面的下端且比前述壁面還朝向下方的傾斜面;以及第2表面,其連在前述傾斜面且朝向下方,於前述傾斜面,設有撥水性比前述壁面還高的撥水區域。A toilet seat according to a fifth aspect of the invention includes a first surface having a wall surface along a vertical direction, an inclined surface connected to a lower end of the wall surface and facing downward from the wall surface, and a second surface connected to the inclined surface The surface is oriented downward, and a water-repellent area having a higher water repellency than the wall surface is provided on the inclined surface.

根據該馬桶座,流過壁面的水滴,在圍繞至第2表面之際,會被撥水區域擋開而從馬桶座滴下去。於是,水滴所含的髒污難以擴展於底面。在清掃時沒有必要清掃底面之較廣的範圍。使撥水區域設置成傾斜面,而使水滴容易從壁面圍繞至傾斜面。水滴會容易被撥水區域擋開而滴下。藉此,可提升馬桶座的清掃性。According to the toilet seat, the water droplets flowing through the wall surface are blocked by the water-repellent area and dripped from the toilet seat when surrounding the second surface. Therefore, the dirt contained in the water droplets is difficult to spread to the bottom surface. It is not necessary to clean the wider range of the bottom surface during cleaning. The water-repellent area is set to an inclined surface, so that the water droplets are easily surrounded from the wall surface to the inclined surface. The water droplets are easily blocked by the water-repellent area and drip. Thereby, the cleaning property of the toilet seat can be improved.

第6發明,是在第5發明的馬桶座中,前述撥水區域與前述第1表面的前述撥水區域以外的區域,是平滑地相連。According to a sixth aspect of the invention, in the toilet seat of the fifth aspect of the invention, the water-repellent region and the region other than the water-repellent region of the first surface are smoothly connected.

根據該馬桶座,可有效抑制水滴在第2表面擴展的情況。此外,即使是水滴沒滴下而是在撥水區域附近停留的情況,亦可容易拭除該髒污。於是,根據該馬桶座,髒污不易殘留且容易拭除髒污。藉此,可進一步提高清掃性。According to the toilet seat, it is possible to effectively suppress the spread of water droplets on the second surface. Further, even if the water droplets do not drip but stay in the vicinity of the water-repellent area, the dirt can be easily removed. Therefore, according to the toilet seat, the dirt is not easily left and the dirt is easily wiped off. Thereby, the cleaning property can be further improved.

第7發明,是在第5或第6發明的馬桶座中,具備:第1構件,其具有前述第1表面;第2構件,其具有前述第2表面的至少一部分;以及接合構件,其將前述第1構件與前述第2構件予以接合,且具有露出至外部的露出面,前述露出面是作為前述撥水區域來發揮功能。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the toilet seat of the fifth or sixth aspect, the first member includes a first surface, the second member has at least a part of the second surface, and a joining member The first member and the second member are joined to each other and have an exposed surface exposed to the outside, and the exposed surface functions as the water-repellent region.

根據該馬桶座,例如,可配合接合構件的形成時來形成撥水區域,而使製造變得容易。接合構件,為了接合第1構件與第2構件,是接近第2表面的端部來設置。於是,使露出面作為撥水區域來發揮功能,藉此可有效地防止水滴在第2表面擴展的情況。According to the toilet seat, for example, the water-repellent region can be formed when the joint member is formed, and the manufacturing can be facilitated. The joining member is provided to be close to the end of the second surface in order to join the first member and the second member. Then, the exposed surface functions as a water-repellent area, whereby the water droplets can be effectively prevented from spreading on the second surface.

第8發明,是在第1~第7之任一個發明的馬桶座中,前述撥水區域,是含有:矽氧系樹脂、氟系樹脂、矽氧接枝聚丙烯、矽氧橡膠、以及矽氧樹脂油的至少任一種。According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in the toilet seat according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, the water-repellent region includes a neodymium-based resin, a fluorine-based resin, a cerium-oxygen grafted polypropylene, a silicone rubber, and a crucible. At least any one of oxyresin oils.

在藉由凹凸構造等來在撥水區域賦予撥水性的情況,有著伴隨著馬桶座的使用而使凹凸構造變形或損傷導致撥水性降低的可能性。但是,根據第8發明的馬桶座,是藉由材料來賦予撥水性。因此,可抑制撥水性的降低。When water repellency is imparted to the water-repellent area by the uneven structure or the like, there is a possibility that the water-repellent structure is deformed or damaged by the use of the toilet seat, and the water repellency is lowered. However, according to the toilet seat of the eighth aspect of the invention, the water repellency is imparted by the material. Therefore, the decrease in water repellency can be suppressed.

第9發明,是在第1~第8之任一個發明的馬桶座中,前述撥水區域,是在表面具有凹凸構造。According to a ninth aspect of the invention, in the toilet seat according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, the water-repellent region has a concavo-convex structure on the surface.

在藉由材料的特性來賦予撥水性的情況,有著因時間的經過或周圍的環境而使材質變化,而導致撥水性降低的可能性。但是,根據第9發明的馬桶座,是藉由凹凸構造對撥水區域賦予撥水性。因此,可抑制撥水性的降低。 [發明的效果]In the case where the water repellency is imparted by the characteristics of the material, there is a possibility that the material changes due to the passage of time or the surrounding environment, and the water repellency is lowered. However, according to the ninth aspect of the invention, the toilet seat is provided with water repellency by the uneven structure. Therefore, the decrease in water repellency can be suppressed. [Effects of the Invention]

根據本發明的態樣,來提供可提升清掃性的馬桶座。According to an aspect of the present invention, a toilet seat capable of improving cleaning performance is provided.

以下,針對本發明的實施形態參照圖式來進行說明。又,各圖式中,對於同樣的構成要件附上相同的符號並適當省略詳細說明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description is omitted as appropriate.

圖1,是表示具備實施形態之馬桶座的廁所裝置的立體圖。   如圖1所示般,廁所裝置2,具備:馬桶座裝置4、西洋坐式馬桶(以下僅簡稱為「馬桶」)6。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a toilet device including a toilet seat according to an embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, the toilet device 2 includes a toilet seat device 4 and a western sitting toilet (hereinafter simply referred to as "toilet") 6.

馬桶座裝置4,是安裝在馬桶6之上。馬桶座裝置4,亦可對馬桶6安裝成一體。馬桶座裝置4,亦可對馬桶6安裝成可裝卸。馬桶座裝置4,具有:馬桶座10、馬桶蓋12、本體部14。The toilet seat device 4 is mounted on the toilet 6. The toilet seat device 4 can also be integrally mounted to the toilet 6. The toilet seat device 4 can also be mounted to be detachable from the toilet 6. The toilet seat device 4 has a toilet seat 10, a toilet lid 12, and a body portion 14.

本案說明書中,將坐在馬桶座10的使用者所看之上方稱為「上方」,將坐在馬桶座10的使用者所看之下方稱為「下方」。將背對於打開之狀態的馬桶蓋12來坐在馬桶座10的使用者所看之左右方向,分別稱為「左側方」及「右側方」,且將前後方向分別稱為「前方」及「後方」。於圖1,表示有上方UW、下方DW、左側方LW、右側方RW、前方FW、以及後方BW的一例。In the present specification, the upper side of the user sitting on the toilet seat 10 is referred to as "above", and the lower side of the user sitting on the toilet seat 10 is referred to as "lower". The left and right directions of the toilet seat 12 that is placed on the toilet seat 10 in the open state are referred to as "left side" and "right side", respectively, and the front and rear directions are referred to as "front" and "front", respectively. rear". FIG. 1 shows an example of the upper UW, the lower DW, the left side LW, the right side RW, the front FW, and the rear BW.

馬桶6,具有朝向下方凹陷的盆部6a。馬桶6,是在盆部6a承接使用者的尿或大便等之排泄物。馬桶座裝置4的本體部14,是設在比馬桶6的盆部6a還後方的上部。本體部14,是將馬桶座10及馬桶蓋12予以軸支撐成可開闔。The toilet bowl 6 has a bowl portion 6a that is recessed downward. The toilet 6 is an excrement that receives urine or stool from the user in the bowl portion 6a. The body portion 14 of the toilet seat device 4 is provided at an upper portion rearward of the bowl portion 6a of the toilet 6. The body portion 14 pivotally supports the toilet seat 10 and the toilet lid 12 to be openable.

馬桶座10,具有開口部10a。馬桶座10,是設在馬桶6之上而包圍盆部6a的外緣。透過開口部10a而使盆部6a露出。藉此,使用者,可在坐於馬桶座10的狀態下對盆部6a進行排泄。在此例中,是示出形成有貫通孔狀的開口部10a,亦即O型的馬桶座10。馬桶座10,並不限於O型,亦可為U字型等。在馬桶座10的內部,適當設置有用來加溫就座部(與使用者的臀部接觸的部分)的加熱器等。The toilet seat 10 has an opening 10a. The toilet seat 10 is provided on the toilet 6 to surround the outer edge of the bowl portion 6a. The bowl portion 6a is exposed through the opening portion 10a. Thereby, the user can discharge the bowl portion 6a while sitting on the toilet seat 10. In this example, the O-shaped toilet seat 10 is formed as an opening portion 10a having a through hole shape. The toilet seat 10 is not limited to the O type, and may be a U shape or the like. A heater or the like for warming the seating portion (the portion in contact with the user's buttocks) is appropriately provided inside the toilet seat 10.

圖2,是表示實施形態之馬桶座的分解立體圖。   圖3,是表示實施形態之馬桶座之一部分的立體剖面圖。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the toilet seat of the embodiment. Fig. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing a part of a toilet seat according to an embodiment.

如圖2及圖3所示般,馬桶座10,具有底板100及上板200。上板200,是設在底板100之上。底板100與上板200,是藉由接合構件310及接合構件320來接合。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the toilet seat 10 has a bottom plate 100 and an upper plate 200. The upper plate 200 is disposed above the bottom plate 100. The bottom plate 100 and the upper plate 200 are joined by the joint member 310 and the joint member 320.

針對馬桶座10之更具體的構造進行說明。在此,「上方」或「下方」等的方向,是以馬桶座10的底板100載置於水平面上的狀態為基準。A more specific configuration of the toilet seat 10 will be described. Here, the direction of "upper" or "lower" is based on the state in which the bottom plate 100 of the toilet seat 10 is placed on a horizontal surface.

如圖2所示般,底板100及上板200,是分別具有開口部100a及開口部200a。從上方觀看底板100及上板200的形狀,是與從上方觀看馬桶座10的形狀為實質上相同。亦即,從上方觀看底板100及上板200的形狀,是環狀或U字狀。藉由底板100的開口部100a及上板200的開口部200a,來形成馬桶座10的開口部10a。As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom plate 100 and the upper plate 200 have an opening 100a and an opening 200a, respectively. The shape of the bottom plate 100 and the upper plate 200 as viewed from above is substantially the same as the shape of the toilet seat 10 as viewed from above. That is, the shape of the bottom plate 100 and the upper plate 200 is viewed from above in a ring shape or a U shape. The opening portion 10a of the toilet seat 10 is formed by the opening portion 100a of the bottom plate 100 and the opening portion 200a of the upper plate 200.

底板100,具有:內周支撐部110、外周支撐部120、以及底板基部130。底板基部130,是厚度實質上一致。例如,底板基部130的前部,是沿著水平方向來設置。底板基部130的後部,是朝向上方傾斜。於底板基部130,適當設置有與馬桶6的上表面接觸的支撐腳131。內周支撐部110,是對於底板基部130,設置在馬桶座10的內周側。外周支撐部120,是對於底板基部130,設置在馬桶座10的外周側。The bottom plate 100 has an inner circumferential support portion 110, an outer circumferential support portion 120, and a bottom plate base portion 130. The base plate base 130 has substantially the same thickness. For example, the front portion of the base plate base 130 is disposed along the horizontal direction. The rear portion of the bottom plate base 130 is inclined upward. A support leg 131 that is in contact with the upper surface of the toilet 6 is suitably disposed on the bottom plate base 130. The inner peripheral support portion 110 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the toilet seat 10 with respect to the bottom plate base portion 130. The outer peripheral support portion 120 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the toilet seat 10 with respect to the bottom plate base portion 130.

上板200,具有:內周側壁部210、外周側壁部220、以及就座部230。就座部230,是從下方支撐就座於馬桶座10之使用者的臀部。就座部230,是藉由內周側壁部210及外周側壁部220而被從下方支撐。內周側壁部210,是對於就座部230,設置在馬桶座10的內周側。外周側壁部220,是對於就座部230,設置在馬桶座10的外周側。The upper plate 200 has an inner peripheral side wall portion 210, an outer peripheral side wall portion 220, and a seating portion 230. The seat portion 230 supports the buttocks of the user seated on the toilet seat 10 from below. The seat portion 230 is supported from below by the inner peripheral side wall portion 210 and the outer peripheral side wall portion 220. The inner peripheral side wall portion 210 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the toilet seat 10 with respect to the seat portion 230. The outer peripheral side wall portion 220 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the toilet seat 10 with respect to the seat portion 230.

如圖3所示般,內周側壁部210及外周側壁部220,是分別設置在內周支撐部110及外周支撐部120之上。內周側壁部210的下端,是藉由接合構件310而與內周支撐部110接合,外周側壁部220的下端,是藉由接合構件320而與外周支撐部120接合。As shown in FIG. 3, the inner peripheral side wall portion 210 and the outer peripheral side wall portion 220 are provided on the inner peripheral support portion 110 and the outer peripheral support portion 120, respectively. The lower end of the inner peripheral side wall portion 210 is joined to the inner peripheral support portion 110 by the joint member 310, and the lower end of the outer peripheral side wall portion 220 is joined to the outer peripheral support portion 120 by the joint member 320.

底板基部130與就座部230,是在鉛直方向分離。內周側壁部210與外周側壁部220,是在水平方向分離。藉此,於馬桶座10形成有藉由底板100及上板200所包圍而成的內部空間S。The bottom plate base 130 and the seating portion 230 are separated in the vertical direction. The inner peripheral side wall portion 210 and the outer peripheral side wall portion 220 are separated in the horizontal direction. Thereby, the toilet seat 10 is formed with an internal space S surrounded by the bottom plate 100 and the upper plate 200.

在馬桶座10為U字狀的情況等,內周支撐部110與外周支撐部120是在底板基部130的周圍相連亦可。內周側壁部210與外周側壁部220是在就座部230的周圍相連亦可。此情況時,接合構件310與接合構件320,是在底板基部130的周圍連續,而設置成一體亦可。In the case where the toilet seat 10 has a U shape, the inner circumferential support portion 110 and the outer circumferential support portion 120 may be connected to the periphery of the bottom plate base portion 130. The inner peripheral side wall portion 210 and the outer peripheral side wall portion 220 may be connected to the periphery of the seating portion 230. In this case, the joint member 310 and the joint member 320 are continuous around the base plate base 130, and may be integrally provided.

馬桶座10,是如圖3所示般,具有第1表面S1及第2表面S2。第1表面S1,例如包含:內周側壁部210的表面、外周側壁部220的表面、以及就座部230的表面。第2表面S2,例如包含:底板100的底面、接合構件310及接合構件320的露出面。亦即,第1表面S1,是呈圓弧狀,第2表面S2,是實質地平行於水平方向。The toilet seat 10 has a first surface S1 and a second surface S2 as shown in FIG. The first surface S1 includes, for example, a surface of the inner peripheral side wall portion 210, a surface of the outer peripheral side wall portion 220, and a surface of the seating portion 230. The second surface S2 includes, for example, a bottom surface of the bottom plate 100, an exposed surface of the joint member 310, and the joint member 320. That is, the first surface S1 has an arc shape, and the second surface S2 is substantially parallel to the horizontal direction.

圖4為將圖3之剖面之一部分予以擴大的剖面圖。   圖4(a),是表示內周支撐部110的一部分及內周側壁部210的一部分。圖4(b),是表示外周支撐部120的一部分及外周側壁部220的一部分。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the cross section of Fig. 3 enlarged. 4(a) shows a part of the inner circumferential support portion 110 and a part of the inner circumferential side wall portion 210. 4(b) shows a part of the outer peripheral support portion 120 and a part of the outer peripheral side wall portion 220.

在本案說明書中,將從內部空間S沿著水平方向朝向上板200的方向稱為「外側」,將從上板200沿著水平方向朝向內部空間S的方向稱為「內側」。在圖4(a),是以內周側壁部210為基準來表示內側IW及外側OW。在圖4(b),是以外周側壁部220為基準來表示內側IW及外側OW。In the present specification, the direction from the internal space S toward the upper plate 200 in the horizontal direction is referred to as "outside", and the direction from the upper plate 200 toward the internal space S in the horizontal direction is referred to as "inside". In FIG. 4(a), the inner side IW and the outer side OW are shown on the basis of the inner peripheral side wall portion 210. In FIG. 4(b), the inner side IW and the outer side OW are shown on the basis of the outer peripheral side wall portion 220.

如圖4(a)及圖4(b)所示般,第1表面S1,是朝向側方。第2表面S2,是與第1表面S1的下端相連,且朝向下方。例如,上板200(第1構件)具有第1表面S1與第2表面S2的一部分。底板100(第2構件),具有第2表面S2的其他部分。As shown in Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b), the first surface S1 is directed to the side. The second surface S2 is connected to the lower end of the first surface S1 and faces downward. For example, the upper plate 200 (first member) has a part of the first surface S1 and the second surface S2. The bottom plate 100 (second member) has the other portion of the second surface S2.

具體來說,第1表面S1,是具有沿著鉛直方向的壁面WSa及壁面WSb。壁面WSa及壁面WSb,是與鉛直方向平行亦可,對鉛直方向稍微傾斜亦可。壁面WSa及壁面WSb對鉛直方向的傾斜,是以10度以下為佳。第1表面S1,是進一步具有:設在壁面WSa之下方的傾斜面ISa、設在壁面WSb之下方的傾斜面ISb。Specifically, the first surface S1 has a wall surface WSa and a wall surface WSb along the vertical direction. The wall surface WSa and the wall surface WSb may be parallel to the vertical direction, and may be slightly inclined in the vertical direction. The inclination of the wall surface WSa and the wall surface WSb in the vertical direction is preferably 10 degrees or less. The first surface S1 further includes an inclined surface ISa provided below the wall surface WSa and an inclined surface ISb provided below the wall surface WSb.

第2表面S2,是與傾斜面ISa的下端及傾斜面ISb的下端相連。第2表面S2,是與水平方向平行亦可,對水平方向稍微傾斜亦可。第2表面S2對水平方向的傾斜,是以10度以下為佳。The second surface S2 is connected to the lower end of the inclined surface ISa and the lower end of the inclined surface ISb. The second surface S2 may be parallel to the horizontal direction and may be slightly inclined in the horizontal direction. The inclination of the second surface S2 in the horizontal direction is preferably 10 degrees or less.

第2表面S2,具有撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2。撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,是例如設在第2表面S2的一部分。撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,是比第1表面S1還高撥水性。撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,是比第2表面S2的其他區域還高撥水性。The second surface S2 has a water-repellent region R1 and a water-repellent region R2. The water-repellent area R1 and the water-repellent area R2 are, for example, provided on a part of the second surface S2. The water-repellent area R1 and the water-repellent area R2 are more water-repellent than the first surface S1. The water-repellent area R1 and the water-repellent area R2 are more water-repellent than other areas of the second surface S2.

針對具有上述表面特性的底板100及上板200之具體的構造進行說明。   如圖4(a)所示般,內周支撐部110,具有內側肋111及外側肋112。內周側壁部210,具有:側壁基部211、插入部212、垂下部213、以及凹部214。A specific structure of the bottom plate 100 and the upper plate 200 having the above surface characteristics will be described. As shown in FIG. 4(a), the inner peripheral support portion 110 has an inner rib 111 and an outer rib 112. The inner peripheral side wall portion 210 has a side wall base portion 211, an insertion portion 212, a hanging portion 213, and a recess portion 214.

內側肋111及外側肋112,是朝向上方突出。內側肋111,例如是面對內部空間S。外側肋112,是設在內側肋111的外側,且從內側肋111分離。藉此,在內側肋111與外側肋112之間,形成有朝向下方凹陷的凹部214。The inner rib 111 and the outer rib 112 protrude upward. The inner rib 111 is, for example, facing the inner space S. The outer rib 112 is provided outside the inner rib 111 and separated from the inner rib 111. Thereby, a recessed portion 214 that is recessed downward is formed between the inner rib 111 and the outer rib 112.

側壁基部211,在鉛直方向的厚度是實質上固定。例如,側壁基部211的厚度,是比內周側壁部210之其他部分的厚度還要大。插入部212,是設在內周側壁部210的內側下方,且位在側壁基部211的下方。插入部212,是設在內側肋111與外側肋112之間,而抵接於內周支撐部110。亦即,在內周支撐部110及內周側壁部210,設置有在鉛直方向嵌合的凹凸構造。The thickness of the side wall base portion 211 in the vertical direction is substantially constant. For example, the thickness of the side wall base 211 is larger than the thickness of other portions of the inner peripheral side wall portion 210. The insertion portion 212 is provided below the inner side wall portion 210 and below the side wall base portion 211. The insertion portion 212 is provided between the inner rib 111 and the outer rib 112 to abut against the inner circumferential support portion 110. In other words, the inner peripheral support portion 110 and the inner peripheral side wall portion 210 are provided with a concavo-convex structure that is fitted in the vertical direction.

當使用者就座於就座部230時,其負重的一部分會施加於內周側壁部210。此時,傳達至插入部212的負重,是藉由內周支撐部110而被從下方支撐。突出部140,是位在比內周支撐部110還外側,且對於內周支撐部110朝向外側突出。When the user sits on the seat portion 230, a part of its load is applied to the inner peripheral side wall portion 210. At this time, the load transmitted to the insertion portion 212 is supported from below by the inner circumferential support portion 110. The protruding portion 140 is located outside the inner circumferential support portion 110 and protrudes outward toward the inner circumferential support portion 110.

垂下部213,是設在內周側壁部210的外側下方,且往下方延伸。垂下部213,是設在比插入部212還外側,且從插入部212分離。藉此,在插入部212與垂下部213之間,形成有朝向上方凹陷的凹部214。外側肋112,是設在插入部212與垂下部213之間,且位在凹部214內。The hanging portion 213 is provided below the outer side wall portion 210 and extends downward. The hanging portion 213 is provided outside the insertion portion 212 and is separated from the insertion portion 212. Thereby, a recessed portion 214 that is recessed upward is formed between the insertion portion 212 and the hanging portion 213. The outer rib 112 is disposed between the insertion portion 212 and the hanging portion 213 and is located in the recess portion 214.

突出部140,是位在凹部214的下方,且在鉛直方向與凹部214分離。垂下部213,是在水平方向與外側肋112分離。垂下部213的下端,是在水平方向與突出部140分離。使該等之構件於鉛直方向及水平方向分離,而形成有空間。在該空間,是設有將內周支撐部110與內周側壁部210予以接合的接合構件310。The protruding portion 140 is located below the recess 214 and is separated from the recess 214 in the vertical direction. The hanging portion 213 is separated from the outer rib 112 in the horizontal direction. The lower end of the hanging portion 213 is separated from the protruding portion 140 in the horizontal direction. The members are separated in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction to form a space. In this space, a joint member 310 that joins the inner peripheral support portion 110 and the inner peripheral side wall portion 210 is provided.

接合構件310,具有露出至外部的露出面310a。露出面310a,例如是與突出部140的底面及垂下部213的下端在相同高度。露出面310a,是設在突出部140的底面與垂下部213的下端之間。亦即,突出部140的底面、露出面310a、以及垂下部213的下端,例如是沿著水平方向設置成面對齊。The joint member 310 has an exposed surface 310a exposed to the outside. The exposed surface 310a is, for example, at the same height as the bottom surface of the protruding portion 140 and the lower end of the hanging portion 213. The exposed surface 310a is provided between the bottom surface of the protruding portion 140 and the lower end of the hanging portion 213. That is, the bottom surface of the protruding portion 140, the exposed surface 310a, and the lower end of the hanging portion 213 are, for example, arranged in surface alignment in the horizontal direction.

如圖4(b)所示般,外周支撐部120,具有內側肋121及外側肋122。外周側壁部220,具有:側壁基部221、插入部222、垂下部223、以及凹部224。外周支撐部120及外周側壁部220之接合構件320附近的構造,是例如與內周支撐部110及內周側壁部210之接合構件310附近的構造分別在水平方向上實質地對稱。As shown in FIG. 4(b), the outer peripheral support portion 120 has an inner rib 121 and an outer rib 122. The outer peripheral side wall portion 220 has a side wall base portion 221, an insertion portion 222, a hanging portion 223, and a concave portion 224. The structure in the vicinity of the joint member 320 of the outer peripheral support portion 120 and the outer peripheral side wall portion 220 is, for example, substantially symmetrical with respect to the structure in the vicinity of the joint member 310 of the inner peripheral support portion 110 and the inner peripheral side wall portion 210 in the horizontal direction.

亦即,插入部222,是設在內側肋121及外側肋122之間,且藉由外周支撐部120而被從下方支撐。突出部150,是位在比外周支撐部120還外側。突出部150,是對於外周支撐部120朝向外側突出。That is, the insertion portion 222 is provided between the inner rib 121 and the outer rib 122, and is supported from below by the outer circumferential support portion 120. The protruding portion 150 is located outside the outer peripheral support portion 120. The protruding portion 150 protrudes outward toward the outer peripheral support portion 120.

突出部150,是在鉛直方向從凹部224分離。垂下部223,是在水平方向與外側肋122及突出部150分離。形成有由突出部150、外側肋122、垂下部223、及凹部224所包圍而成的空間。在該空間,是設有將外周支撐部120與外周側壁部220予以接合的接合構件320。The protruding portion 150 is separated from the concave portion 224 in the vertical direction. The hanging portion 223 is separated from the outer rib 122 and the protruding portion 150 in the horizontal direction. A space surrounded by the protruding portion 150, the outer rib 122, the hanging portion 223, and the recess portion 224 is formed. In this space, a joint member 320 that joins the outer peripheral support portion 120 and the outer peripheral side wall portion 220 is provided.

接合構件320,具有露出至外部的露出面320a。露出面320a,例如是與突出部150的底面及垂下部223的下端在相同高度。露出面320a,是設在突出部150的底面與垂下部223的下端之間。亦即,突出部150的底面、露出面320a、以及垂下部223的下端,例如是沿著水平方向設置成面對齊。The joint member 320 has an exposed surface 320a exposed to the outside. The exposed surface 320a is, for example, at the same height as the bottom surface of the protruding portion 150 and the lower end of the hanging portion 223. The exposed surface 320a is provided between the bottom surface of the protruding portion 150 and the lower end of the hanging portion 223. That is, the bottom surface of the protruding portion 150, the exposed surface 320a, and the lower end of the hanging portion 223 are, for example, surface-aligned in the horizontal direction.

亦即,在圖4(a)及圖4(b)所示的例子,內周側壁部210具有壁面WSa。外周側壁部220具有壁面WSb。第2表面S2,是由:內周支撐部110、外周支撐部120、底板基部130、垂下部213、以及垂下部223之各自的底面、露出面310a、露出面320a所構成。而且,例如,露出面310a及露出面320a,是各自作為撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2來發揮功能。That is, in the example shown in FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b), the inner peripheral side wall portion 210 has a wall surface WSa. The outer peripheral side wall portion 220 has a wall surface WSb. The second surface S2 is composed of a bottom surface of each of the inner circumferential support portion 110, the outer circumferential support portion 120, the bottom plate base portion 130, the vertical portion 213, and the vertical portion 223, an exposed surface 310a, and an exposed surface 320a. Further, for example, the exposed surface 310a and the exposed surface 320a function as the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2, respectively.

底板100、上板200、接合構件310、以及接合構件320,是例如含有聚丙烯、ABS(Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene)、PBT(Polybutylene Terephthalate)、或聚碳酸酯系複合材料等之疏水性較高的樹脂。例如,使在接合構件310及接合構件320所含有之該等樹脂的比率,比在底板100及上板200所含有之樹脂的比率還高。藉此,對露出面310a及露出面320a賦予撥水性。該等之露出面是作為撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2來發揮功能。The bottom plate 100, the upper plate 200, the joint member 310, and the joint member 320 are, for example, high in hydrophobicity such as polypropylene, ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene), PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate), or a polycarbonate composite material. Resin. For example, the ratio of the resins contained in the joining member 310 and the joining member 320 is higher than the ratio of the resin contained in the bottom plate 100 and the upper plate 200. Thereby, water repellency is provided to the exposed surface 310a and the exposed surface 320a. These exposed surfaces function as the water-repellent area R1 and the water-repellent area R2.

或是,除了上述樹脂之外,接合構件310及接合構件320,亦可進一步含有例如:矽氧接枝聚丙烯、矽氧橡膠、以及矽氧樹脂油的至少任一種。使接合構件310及接合構件320含有該等材料,藉此可更加提高露出面310a及露出面320a的撥水性。   或是,在露出面310a及露出面320a塗佈具有撥水性的材料,來形成撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2亦可。此情況時,除了露出面310a及露出面320a以外,亦對底板100的底面100b之其他的至少一部分塗佈具有撥水性的材料亦可。甚至,對底面100b的全面塗佈具有撥水性的材料亦可。所塗佈的材料,例如含有矽氧系樹脂及氟系樹脂的至少任一種。   亦即,撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,是含有:矽氧系樹脂、氟系樹脂、矽氧接枝聚丙烯、矽氧橡膠、以及矽氧樹脂油的至少任一種為佳。藉此可更加提高撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2的撥水性。Alternatively, the joining member 310 and the joining member 320 may further contain at least one of, for example, a cerium-oxygen grafted polypropylene, a silicone rubber, and a silicone resin oil, in addition to the above-described resin. By including the materials in the joining member 310 and the joining member 320, the water repellency of the exposed surface 310a and the exposed surface 320a can be further improved. Alternatively, a material having water repellency may be applied to the exposed surface 310a and the exposed surface 320a to form the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2. In this case, in addition to the exposed surface 310a and the exposed surface 320a, a material having water repellency may be applied to at least a part of the other bottom surface 100b of the bottom plate 100. Even a material having a water repellency for the overall coating of the bottom surface 100b may be used. The material to be coated contains, for example, at least one of a neon-based resin and a fluorine-based resin. In other words, the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2 are preferably at least one of a cerium-oxygen resin, a fluorine-based resin, a cerium-oxygen grafted polypropylene, a silicone rubber, and a silicone resin oil. Thereby, the water repellency of the water-repellent area R1 and the water-removing area R2 can be further improved.

於底板100及上板200,含有矽氧接枝聚丙烯、矽氧橡膠、以及矽氧樹脂油的至少任一種亦可。此情況時,使在接合構件310及接合構件320所含有之該等材料的比率,比在底板100及上板200所含有之材料的比率還高。藉此,可使露出面310a及露出面320a的撥水性,比第1表面S1的撥水性還高。   於第1表面S1的表面,含有矽氧系樹脂及氟系樹脂的至少任一種亦可。此情況時,使為了形成撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2而塗佈之該等材料的比率,比在第1表面S1之材料的比率還高。藉此,可在第2表面S2的至少一部分形成撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2。The bottom plate 100 and the upper plate 200 may contain at least one of a hafnium-grafted polypropylene, a silicone rubber, and a silicone resin oil. In this case, the ratio of the materials contained in the joining member 310 and the joining member 320 is made higher than the ratio of the materials contained in the bottom plate 100 and the upper plate 200. Thereby, the water repellency of the exposed surface 310a and the exposed surface 320a can be made higher than the water repellency of the first surface S1. At least one of a neodymium-based resin and a fluorine-based resin may be used on the surface of the first surface S1. In this case, the ratio of the materials applied to form the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2 is higher than the ratio of the material on the first surface S1. Thereby, the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2 can be formed in at least a part of the second surface S2.

且,撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,是在表面具有用來擋開水之細微的凹凸構造亦可。   圖5,是表示實施形態之馬桶座之撥水區域之表面構造的剖面圖。Further, the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2 may have a fine concavo-convex structure for blocking water on the surface. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the surface structure of a water-repellent region of the toilet seat according to the embodiment.

例如圖5(a)所示般,在撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,設有複數個溝T。溝T的側壁,是與鉛直方向實質地平行。溝T的間距,例如為5μm以上20μm以下。亦即,溝T彼此之間之突部P的寬度W1與溝T的寬度W2之和,例如為5μm以上20μm以下。突部P的寬度W1對溝T的寬度W2的比(W2/W1)例如為2以下。For example, as shown in FIG. 5(a), a plurality of grooves T are provided in the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2. The side wall of the trench T is substantially parallel to the vertical direction. The pitch of the groove T is, for example, 5 μm or more and 20 μm or less. In other words, the sum of the width W1 of the projection P between the grooves T and the width W2 of the groove T is, for example, 5 μm or more and 20 μm or less. The ratio (W2/W1) of the width W1 of the protrusion P to the width W2 of the groove T is, for example, 2 or less.

或是,如圖5(b)所示般,使溝T的側壁對於鉛直方向傾斜亦可。此情況也是,溝T的間距,例如為5μm以上20μm以下。亦即,在溝T彼此之間,高度最高的突部P是每5μm以上20μm以下設置一個。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5(b), the side wall of the groove T may be inclined in the vertical direction. Also in this case, the pitch of the grooves T is, for example, 5 μm or more and 20 μm or less. That is, between the grooves T, the protrusion P having the highest height is provided every 5 μm or more and 20 μm or less.

圖6,是表示實施形態之馬桶座之製造工序的剖面圖。在圖6,表示內周支撐部110的一部分及內周側壁部210的一部分。   如上述般,外周支撐部120及外周側壁部220之接合構件320附近的構造,是例如與內周支撐部110及內周側壁部210之接合構件310附近的構造分別為實質上相同。因此,在此舉例出內周支撐部110的一部分及內周側壁部210的一部分,來說明馬桶座10的製造工序。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing process of the toilet seat according to the embodiment. FIG. 6 shows a part of the inner circumferential support portion 110 and a part of the inner circumferential side wall portion 210. As described above, the structure in the vicinity of the joint member 320 of the outer peripheral support portion 120 and the outer peripheral side wall portion 220 is substantially the same as the structure in the vicinity of the joint member 310 of the inner peripheral support portion 110 and the inner peripheral side wall portion 210, respectively. Therefore, a part of the inner circumferential support portion 110 and a part of the inner circumferential side wall portion 210 will be exemplified here to describe the manufacturing process of the toilet seat 10.

首先,以就座部230朝下的方式來放置上板200,並在上板200之上配置底板100。此時,如圖6所示般,內周側壁部210是抵接於內周支撐部110,且以突出部140與垂下部213之間會產生間隙的方式,將內周支撐部110配置在內周側壁部210之上。First, the upper plate 200 is placed with the seating portion 230 facing downward, and the bottom plate 100 is placed above the upper plate 200. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the inner peripheral side wall portion 210 is in contact with the inner peripheral support portion 110, and the inner peripheral support portion 110 is disposed such that a gap is formed between the protruding portion 140 and the hanging portion 213. Above the inner peripheral side wall portion 210.

在這狀態下,將模具M1配置在上板200的側方,並藉由模具M2來從上方按壓底板100。於模具M2,設置有注入作為接合構件310之樹脂用的閘口G。以該閘口G位在突出部140與垂下部213之間間隙的方式,來將模具M2配置在上板200之上。In this state, the mold M1 is disposed on the side of the upper plate 200, and the bottom plate 100 is pressed from above by the mold M2. In the mold M2, a gate G for injecting a resin as the joint member 310 is provided. The mold M2 is placed on the upper plate 200 such that the gate G is positioned in the gap between the protruding portion 140 and the hanging portion 213.

在該狀態下,對突出部140與垂下部213之間間隙,從閘口G來注入加熱過的樹脂。加熱過的樹脂注入至間隙時,底板100及上板200之與樹脂接觸的面會因熱而溶融,並與樹脂混合。之後,樹脂會冷卻硬化,藉此接合底板100與上板200。In this state, the heated resin is injected from the gate G to the gap between the protruding portion 140 and the hanging portion 213. When the heated resin is injected into the gap, the surface of the bottom plate 100 and the upper plate 200 that is in contact with the resin is melted by heat and mixed with the resin. Thereafter, the resin is cooled and hardened, thereby joining the bottom plate 100 and the upper plate 200.

此時,作為加熱來注入的樹脂,是使用發揮撥水性的樹脂材料來接合底板100與上板200。藉此,可對露出面310a賦予撥水性。或是使用模具M2,該模具M2是在與撥水區域R1對向的面於表面形成有微細的凹凸構造。藉此,在露出面310a的表面形成凹凸構造,來賦予撥水性亦可。甚至,在樹脂硬化之後,於露出面310a等,塗佈具有撥水性的材料亦可。底板100與上板200的接合後,亦可適當進行垂下部213之下端的倒角,或是樹脂的去毛邊等。根據以上來製作出實施形態的馬桶座10。At this time, the resin to be injected by heating is bonded to the bottom plate 100 and the upper plate 200 by using a resin material that exhibits water repellency. Thereby, water repellency can be given to the exposed surface 310a. Alternatively, the mold M2 is formed with a fine concavo-convex structure formed on the surface facing the water-repellent region R1. Thereby, an uneven structure is formed on the surface of the exposed surface 310a, and water repellency may be provided. Even after the resin is cured, a material having water repellency may be applied to the exposed surface 310a or the like. After the bottom plate 100 is joined to the upper plate 200, the chamfering of the lower end of the hanging portion 213 or the deburring of the resin or the like may be appropriately performed. According to the above, the toilet seat 10 of the embodiment is produced.

針對實施形態的效果進行說明。   在以下的說明,是將第1表面S1的壁面WSa及壁面WSb,統稱為壁面WS。將傾斜面ISa及傾斜面ISb,統稱為傾斜面IS。The effect of the embodiment will be described. In the following description, the wall surface WSa and the wall surface WSb of the first surface S1 are collectively referred to as a wall surface WS. The inclined surface ISa and the inclined surface ISb are collectively referred to as an inclined surface IS.

若在上板200的壁面WS附著有水滴的話,該水滴,是流過壁面WS而流往下方。水滴,若到達第1表面S1的下端的話,會有圍繞至第2表面S2的情況。若水滴圍繞至第2表面S2而在第2表面S2擴展的話,水滴所含的灰塵等之髒污亦會在第2表面S2擴展。於是,若水滴在第2表面S2擴展的話,在第2表面S2必須清掃的範圍會變廣,而使馬桶座10的清掃性降低。When water droplets adhere to the wall surface WS of the upper plate 200, the water droplets flow through the wall surface WS and flow downward. When the water droplet reaches the lower end of the first surface S1, it may surround the second surface S2. When the water droplets are spread around the second surface S2 and spread on the second surface S2, the dirt such as dust contained in the water droplets spreads on the second surface S2. Then, when the water droplets spread on the second surface S2, the range in which the second surface S2 must be cleaned is widened, and the cleaning property of the toilet seat 10 is lowered.

相對於此,本實施形態的馬桶座10,是在第2表面S2具有撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2。撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,是防止從第1表面S1流往第2表面S2的水滴在第2表面S2擴展的情況。撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,是比第1表面S1還高撥水性。因此,流到第1表面S1之下端的水滴,是在圍繞至第2表面S2之際,被撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2給擋開,而從馬桶座10滴下。於是,根據本實施形態,水滴所含的髒污難以擴展於第2表面S2。由於在清掃時沒有必要清掃第2表面S2之較廣的範圍,故可提升馬桶座10的清掃性。On the other hand, the toilet seat 10 of the present embodiment has the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2 on the second surface S2. The water-repellent area R1 and the water-repellent area R2 prevent the water droplets flowing from the first surface S1 to the second surface S2 from expanding on the second surface S2. The water-repellent area R1 and the water-repellent area R2 are more water-repellent than the first surface S1. Therefore, the water droplets flowing to the lower end of the first surface S1 are blocked from the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2 while being wound around the second surface S2, and are dropped from the toilet seat 10. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is difficult for the dirt contained in the water droplets to spread over the second surface S2. Since it is not necessary to clean the wide range of the second surface S2 at the time of cleaning, the cleaning property of the toilet seat 10 can be improved.

圖7及圖8,是表示實施形態之馬桶座之一部分的剖面圖。   圖7(a)及圖8(a),是表示內周支撐部110的一部分及內周側壁部210的一部分。圖7(b)及圖8(b),是表示外周支撐部120的一部分及外周側壁部220的一部分。7 and 8 are cross-sectional views showing a part of a toilet seat according to an embodiment. 7(a) and 8(a) show a part of the inner circumferential support portion 110 and a part of the inner circumferential side wall portion 210. 7(b) and 8(b) show a part of the outer peripheral support portion 120 and a part of the outer peripheral side wall portion 220.

為了防止水滴在第2表面S2擴展的情況,撥水區域R1,是在馬桶座10的表面,位在內周側壁部210的正下方為佳。撥水區域R2,是在馬桶座10的表面,位在外周側壁部220的正下方為佳。換言之,如圖7(a)所示般,壁面WSa與撥水區域R1之間的水平方向距離D1,是內周側壁部210的厚度T1以下。如圖7(b)所示般,壁面WSb與撥水區域R2之間的水平方向距離D2,是外周側壁部220的厚度T2以下。根據該構造,可防止水滴擴展至底面100b之內側(內部空間S正下方的區域)的情況。藉此,可提升馬桶座10的清掃性。厚度T1,例如,是在內周側壁部210中厚度為實質上固定之側壁基部211的水平方向厚度。厚度T2,例如,是在外周側壁部220中厚度為實質上固定之側壁基部221的水平方向厚度。In order to prevent the water droplets from spreading on the second surface S2, the water-repellent region R1 is preferably located on the surface of the toilet seat 10 directly below the inner peripheral side wall portion 210. The water-repellent area R2 is preferably on the surface of the toilet seat 10, and is located directly below the outer peripheral side wall portion 220. In other words, as shown in FIG. 7(a), the horizontal distance D1 between the wall surface WSa and the water-repellent region R1 is equal to or less than the thickness T1 of the inner peripheral side wall portion 210. As shown in FIG. 7(b), the horizontal distance D2 between the wall surface WSb and the water-repellent region R2 is equal to or less than the thickness T2 of the outer peripheral side wall portion 220. According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the water droplets from spreading to the inner side of the bottom surface 100b (the area immediately below the internal space S). Thereby, the cleaning property of the toilet seat 10 can be improved. The thickness T1 is, for example, the thickness in the horizontal direction of the side wall base 211 whose thickness is substantially fixed in the inner peripheral side wall portion 210. The thickness T2 is, for example, a thickness in the horizontal direction of the side wall base 221 whose thickness is substantially fixed in the outer peripheral side wall portion 220.

較佳為,撥水區域R1是位在比內周側壁部210的中心面C1還外側。撥水區域R2是位在比外周側壁部220的中心面C2還外側。中心面C1,是在內周側壁部210,將厚度的中心點互相連結而得到的面。中心面C1,例如是根據厚度大致一致的側壁基部211而得到。同樣地,中心面C2,是在外周側壁部220,將厚度的中心點互相連結而得到的面。中心面C2,例如是根據厚度大致一致的側壁基部221而得到。   換言之,距離D1,是厚度T1的0.5倍以下,距離D2,是厚度T2的0.5倍以下為佳。根據該構造,可使水滴在底面100b擴展的範圍更窄。藉此,可進一步提升馬桶座10的清掃性。Preferably, the water-repellent region R1 is located outside the center plane C1 of the inner peripheral side wall portion 210. The water-repellent region R2 is located outside the center plane C2 of the outer peripheral side wall portion 220. The center surface C1 is a surface obtained by connecting the center points of the thicknesses to the inner peripheral side wall portion 210. The center surface C1 is obtained, for example, from the side wall base 211 having substantially the same thickness. Similarly, the center surface C2 is a surface obtained by connecting the center points of the thicknesses to the outer peripheral side wall portion 220. The center surface C2 is obtained, for example, from the side wall base 221 having substantially the same thickness. In other words, the distance D1 is 0.5 times or less the thickness T1, and the distance D2 is preferably 0.5 times or less the thickness T2. According to this configuration, the range in which the water droplets spread in the bottom surface 100b can be made narrower. Thereby, the cleaning property of the toilet seat 10 can be further improved.

例如,在使馬桶座放在馬桶之上的狀態下擦拭馬桶座之底面來清掃的情況,典型的的馬桶與馬桶座,是可從端緣讓手指進入2mm左右。於是,撥水區域R1與第1表面S1的下端之間的距離D3及撥水區域R2與第1表面S1的下端之間的距離D4,以2mm以下為佳。根據該構造,可使圍繞至第2表面S2的水滴滴下。此外,根據該構造,即使是水留在第2表面S2的情況,亦僅附著在容易擦拭掃除的範圍。因此,可容易清掃馬桶座10,可提升馬桶座10的清掃性。For example, in the case where the toilet seat is placed on the toilet and the bottom of the toilet seat is wiped for cleaning, a typical toilet and toilet seat can allow the finger to enter about 2 mm from the end edge. Therefore, the distance D3 between the water-repellent region R1 and the lower end of the first surface S1 and the distance D4 between the water-repellent region R2 and the lower end of the first surface S1 are preferably 2 mm or less. According to this configuration, the water droplets surrounding the second surface S2 can be dripped. Further, according to this configuration, even in the case where the water remains on the second surface S2, it adheres only to the range in which the wiping is easy to wipe. Therefore, the toilet seat 10 can be easily cleaned, and the cleaning property of the toilet seat 10 can be improved.

露出面310a的寬度W3及露出面320a的寬度W4,例如為1mm。在露出面310a及露出面320a作為撥水區域發揮功能的情況,距離D3是寬度W3以下,距離D4是寬度W4以下亦可。同樣地,根據該構造,即使是水留在第2表面S2的情況,亦僅附著在容易擦拭掃除的範圍。因此,可容易清掃馬桶座10,可提升馬桶座10的清掃性。The width W3 of the exposed surface 310a and the width W4 of the exposed surface 320a are, for example, 1 mm. When the exposed surface 310a and the exposed surface 320a function as a water-repellent area, the distance D3 may be equal to or smaller than the width W3, and the distance D4 may be equal to or smaller than the width W4. Similarly, according to this configuration, even in the case where water remains on the second surface S2, it adheres only to the range in which the wiping is easy to wipe. Therefore, the toilet seat 10 can be easily cleaned, and the cleaning property of the toilet seat 10 can be improved.

在第2表面S2的全面設有撥水區域亦可。此情況時,撥水區域與第1表面S1的下端之間的距離為0mm。這種形態,亦包含在上述之撥水區域與第1表面S1的下端之間的距離為2mm以下的形態。It is also possible to provide a water-repellent area in the entire surface of the second surface S2. In this case, the distance between the water-repellent area and the lower end of the first surface S1 is 0 mm. This form also includes a form in which the distance between the water-repellent region and the lower end of the first surface S1 is 2 mm or less.

第2表面S2,是與壁面WS的下端直接相連亦可。在第2表面S2與壁面WS之間設有傾斜面IS為佳。較佳為,設有對於水平方向及鉛直方向傾斜的傾斜面IS,並使第2表面S2與傾斜面IS相連。藉此,流過壁面WS的水滴,容易不停留在第1表面S1的下端就圍繞至第2表面S2。而且,圍繞至第2表面S2的水滴,是藉由撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2給擋開而滴下。於是,根據該構造,使水滴難以停留在馬桶座10的表面。可抑制水滴所含的髒污附著在馬桶座10的情況。因此,可進一步提升馬桶座10的清掃性。The second surface S2 may be directly connected to the lower end of the wall surface WS. It is preferable to provide the inclined surface IS between the second surface S2 and the wall surface WS. Preferably, the inclined surface IS inclined in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction is provided, and the second surface S2 is connected to the inclined surface IS. Thereby, the water droplets flowing through the wall surface WS easily surround the second surface S2 without staying at the lower end of the first surface S1. Further, the water droplets around the second surface S2 are dropped by the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2. Thus, according to this configuration, it is difficult for the water droplets to stay on the surface of the toilet seat 10. It is possible to suppress the adhesion of the water droplets to the toilet seat 10. Therefore, the cleaning property of the toilet seat 10 can be further improved.

如圖8(a)所示般,傾斜面ISa,亦可彎曲而與壁面WSa及第2表面S2平滑地相連。如圖8(b)所示般,傾斜面ISb,亦可彎曲而與壁面WSb及第2表面S2平滑地相連。As shown in Fig. 8(a), the inclined surface ISa may be curved to be smoothly connected to the wall surface WSa and the second surface S2. As shown in FIG. 8(b), the inclined surface ISb may be curved to be smoothly connected to the wall surface WSb and the second surface S2.

此情況時,使對於底面100b開始傾斜的點,對應於傾斜面ISa的下端及傾斜面ISb的下端。亦即,該等的點,是對應於第1表面S1的下端。同樣地,使對於壁面WSa開始傾斜的點,對應於傾斜面ISa的上端。使對於壁面WSb開始傾斜的點,對應於傾斜面ISb的上端。In this case, the point at which the bottom surface 100b starts to incline corresponds to the lower end of the inclined surface ISa and the lower end of the inclined surface ISb. That is, the points correspond to the lower end of the first surface S1. Similarly, the point at which the wall surface WSa starts to incline corresponds to the upper end of the inclined surface ISa. The point at which the wall surface WSb starts to incline corresponds to the upper end of the inclined surface ISb.

使傾斜面ISa及傾斜面ISb彎曲,藉此使水滴更容易從第1表面S1圍繞至第2表面S2。其結果,水滴容易被第2表面S2的撥水區域R1及R2給擋開而滴下。可進一步提升馬桶座10的清掃性。The inclined surface ISa and the inclined surface ISb are curved, whereby the water droplets are more easily surrounded from the first surface S1 to the second surface S2. As a result, the water droplets are easily blocked by the water-repellent regions R1 and R2 of the second surface S2 and dripped. The cleaning property of the toilet seat 10 can be further improved.

撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,是例如含有:矽氧系樹脂、氟系樹脂、矽氧接枝聚丙烯、矽氧橡膠、以及矽氧樹脂油的至少任一種。藉此,撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,具有撥水性。或是,撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,是在表面具有凹凸構造。藉由該凹凸構造而賦予撥水性。The water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2 include, for example, at least one of a neodymium-based resin, a fluorine-based resin, a cerium-oxygen grafted polypropylene, a silicone rubber, and a silicone resin oil. Thereby, the water-removing area R1 and the water-removing area R2 have water repellency. Alternatively, the water-repellent area R1 and the water-repellent area R2 have a concavo-convex structure on the surface. Water repellency is imparted by the uneven structure.

在藉由凹凸構造等來賦予撥水性的情況,有著伴隨著馬桶座10的使用而使凹凸構造變形或損傷導致撥水性降低的可能性。藉由以材料來賦予撥水性,而可抑制撥水性的降低。   或是,在藉由材料的特性來賦予撥水性的情況,有著因時間的經過或周圍的環境而使材質變化,而導致撥水性降低的可能性。藉由以凹凸構造來賦予撥水性,而可抑制撥水性的降低。   甚至,撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,是含有具有撥水性的材料,且在表面具有凹凸構造亦可。如此一來,可進一步提高撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2的撥水性。When the water repellency is imparted by the uneven structure or the like, there is a possibility that the water absorbing structure is deformed or damaged by the use of the toilet seat 10, and the water repellency is lowered. By imparting water repellency with a material, it is possible to suppress a decrease in water repellency. Or, in the case where the water repellency is imparted by the characteristics of the material, there is a possibility that the material changes due to the passage of time or the surrounding environment, and the water repellency is lowered. By providing water repellency in a concavo-convex structure, it is possible to suppress a decrease in water repellency. In addition, the water-repellent area R1 and the water-repellent area R2 may contain a material having water repellency and may have a concavo-convex structure on the surface. In this way, the water repellency of the water-repellent area R1 and the water-removing area R2 can be further improved.

例如,使接合構件310的露出面310a及接合構件320的露出面320a,作為撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2來發揮功能。使該等之露出面保有撥水性,藉此例如在接合構件310及接合構件320的形成時,可一併形成撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2。藉此,使馬桶座10的製造變得容易。接合構件310及接合構件320,是接合底板100與上板200。因此,是接近壁面WSa下端及壁面WSb下端(第2表面S2的端部)來設置。使露出面310a及露出面320a作為撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2來發揮功能,藉此可有效地防止流過壁面WSa及壁面WSb的水滴在第2表面S2擴展的情況。For example, the exposed surface 310a of the joint member 310 and the exposed surface 320a of the joint member 320 function as the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2. The water-repellent area R1 and the water-repellent area R2 can be formed together, for example, when the joint member 310 and the joint member 320 are formed. Thereby, the manufacture of the toilet seat 10 is facilitated. The joint member 310 and the joint member 320 are the joint base plate 100 and the upper plate 200. Therefore, it is provided close to the lower end of the wall surface WSa and the lower end of the wall surface WSb (the end of the second surface S2). The exposed surface 310a and the exposed surface 320a function as the water-repellent area R1 and the water-repellent area R2, whereby the water droplets flowing through the wall surface WSa and the wall surface WSb can be effectively prevented from expanding on the second surface S2.

(第1變形例)   圖9,是表示實施形態之第1變形例之馬桶座之一部分的剖面圖。   在圖9,表示內周支撐部110的一部分及內周側壁部210的一部分。(First Modification) FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a toilet seat according to a first modification of the embodiment. FIG. 9 shows a part of the inner circumferential support portion 110 and a part of the inner circumferential side wall portion 210.

如圖9(a)所示般,露出面310a,亦可朝向上方凹陷。此情況時,露出面310a,例如位在比底板100的底面100b還上方,且位在比垂下部213的下端還上方。亦即,使第2表面S2的撥水區域R1,位在比第2表面S2的其他區域還上方亦可。As shown in Fig. 9(a), the exposed surface 310a may be recessed upward. In this case, the exposed surface 310a is positioned above the bottom surface 100b of the bottom plate 100, for example, and is positioned above the lower end of the vertical portion 213. In other words, the water-repellent region R1 of the second surface S2 may be positioned above the other regions of the second surface S2.

或是,如圖9(b)所示般,露出面310a,亦可朝向下方隆起。此情況時,露出面310a,例如位在比底板100的底面100b還下方,且位在比垂下部213的下端還下方。亦即,使第2表面S2的撥水區域R1,位在比第2表面S2的其他區域還下方亦可。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9(b), the exposed surface 310a may be raised downward. In this case, the exposed surface 310a is located, for example, below the bottom surface 100b of the bottom plate 100, and is located below the lower end of the vertical portion 213. In other words, the water-repellent region R1 of the second surface S2 may be positioned below the other regions of the second surface S2.

雖對於露出面310a進行了說明,但對於露出面320a亦相同。亦即,使露出面320a(撥水區域R2),位在比第2表面S2的其他區域還上方亦可。使露出面320a(撥水區域R2),位在比第2表面S2的其他區域還下方亦可。Although the exposed surface 310a has been described, the same applies to the exposed surface 320a. In other words, the exposed surface 320a (the water-repellent region R2) may be positioned above the other regions of the second surface S2. The exposed surface 320a (the water-repellent area R2) may be positioned below the other areas of the second surface S2.

如圖9(a)及圖9(b)所示般,在撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2與第2表面S2的其他區域之間,形成有微小的高低差等亦可。在該構造也是,藉由設有撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,而可抑制水滴在第2表面S2的擴展。   若使撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2對於第2表面S2的其他區域往上方凹陷的話,圍繞至第2表面S2的水滴,有著跨越撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2而擴展至第2表面S2的可能性。若使撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2對於第2表面S2的其他區域往下方凹陷的話,圍繞至第2表面S2的水滴,有著不會被撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2擋開的可能性。其結果,在該等之撥水區域的附近容易停留水滴。於第2表面S2,若在撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2與其他區域之間有著高低差的話,在清掃第2表面S2之際,難以拭除該等之撥水區域附近的水滴或髒污。容易在撥水區域附近累積髒污。   如圖4所示般,撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,和馬桶座10表面之該等撥水區域以外的區域,是平滑地相連為佳。根據該構造,可有效地抑制水滴在第2表面S2擴展的情況。此外,根據該構造,即使是水滴沒有滴下的情況,亦可容易拭除水滴或髒污。於是,根據該構造,在第2表面S2不易殘留髒污且容易拭除第2表面S2的髒污。可進一步提高馬桶座10的清掃性。所謂使複數個區域平滑地相連,例如,是指在複數個區域之間不形成有高低差,而使該等的區域之間形成為沒有角或凹陷的狀態。As shown in FIGS. 9(a) and 9(b), a slight level difference may be formed between the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2 and other regions of the second surface S2. Also in this configuration, by providing the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2, the expansion of the water droplet on the second surface S2 can be suppressed. When the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2 are recessed upward for the other regions of the second surface S2, the water droplets surrounding the second surface S2 extend over the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2 to the second surface. The possibility of S2. When the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2 are recessed downward toward the other region of the second surface S2, the water droplets surrounding the second surface S2 may not be blocked by the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2. Sex. As a result, it is easy to stay in the vicinity of the water-repellent areas. On the second surface S2, if there is a difference in height between the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2 and other regions, it is difficult to wipe off water droplets or dirty near the water-repellent region when cleaning the second surface S2. Sewage. It is easy to accumulate dirt near the water-removing area. As shown in Fig. 4, it is preferable that the water-removing area R1 and the water-removing area R2 are smoothly connected to the areas other than the water-repellent areas on the surface of the toilet seat 10. According to this configuration, it is possible to effectively suppress the case where the water droplets spread on the second surface S2. Further, according to this configuration, even if the water droplets are not dripped, it is easy to wipe off water droplets or dirt. Therefore, according to this configuration, it is less likely to remain dirty on the second surface S2 and the dirt on the second surface S2 can be easily wiped off. The cleaning property of the toilet seat 10 can be further improved. The fact that a plurality of regions are smoothly connected, for example, means that no height difference is formed between a plurality of regions, and a state in which the regions are formed without corners or depressions is formed.

(第2變形例)   圖10及圖11,是表示實施形態之第2變形例之馬桶座之一部分的剖面圖。   圖10(a)及圖11(a),是表示內周支撐部110的一部分及內周側壁部210的一部分。圖10(b)及圖11(b),是表示外周支撐部120的一部分及外周側壁部220的一部分。(Second Modification) FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are cross-sectional views showing a part of a toilet seat according to a second modification of the embodiment. 10(a) and 11(a) show a part of the inner circumferential support portion 110 and a part of the inner circumferential side wall portion 210. FIGS. 10(b) and 11(b) show a part of the outer peripheral support portion 120 and a part of the outer peripheral side wall portion 220.

在本變形例的馬桶座,是如圖10(a)所示般,使撥水區域R1設在第1表面S1的傾斜面ISa。如圖10(b)所示般,使撥水區域R2設在第1表面S1的傾斜面ISb。撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,是在馬桶座10的表面,分別位在內周側壁部210的正下方及外周側壁部220的正下方。In the toilet seat according to the present modification, as shown in FIG. 10(a), the water-repellent region R1 is provided on the inclined surface ISa of the first surface S1. As shown in FIG. 10(b), the water-repellent region R2 is provided on the inclined surface ISb of the first surface S1. The water-repellent area R1 and the water-repellent area R2 are located on the surface of the toilet seat 10, directly below the inner peripheral side wall portion 210 and directly below the outer peripheral side wall portion 220.

例如,若在沿著鉛直方向的壁面WSa設有撥水區域R1的話,在壁面WSa流動的水滴會在撥水區域R1停止。髒污容易附著在壁面WSa。相對於此,在比壁面WSa還朝向下方的傾斜面ISa設有撥水區域R1的情況,水滴是容易從壁面WSa圍繞至傾斜面ISa。此外,水滴,容易被撥水區域R1擋開而滴下。同樣地,藉由在傾斜面ISb設有撥水區域R2,而容易使水滴滴下。於是,根據本變形例,水滴所含的髒污難以擴展於第2表面S2,可提升馬桶座10的清掃性。For example, when the water-repellent region R1 is provided in the wall surface WSa along the vertical direction, the water droplet flowing on the wall surface WSa stops in the water-repellent region R1. Dirty is likely to adhere to the wall surface WSa. On the other hand, in the case where the water-repellent region R1 is provided on the inclined surface ISa that faces downward from the wall surface WSa, the water droplet is easily surrounded from the wall surface WSa to the inclined surface ISa. In addition, the water droplets are easily blocked by the water-repellent area R1 and dripped. Similarly, by providing the water-repellent region R2 on the inclined surface ISb, it is easy to drip the water droplets. Therefore, according to the present modification, it is difficult to spread the dirt contained in the water droplets on the second surface S2, and the cleaning property of the toilet seat 10 can be improved.

撥水區域R1,是僅設在傾斜面ISa的一部分亦可。撥水區域R1,是設在傾斜面ISa的全體亦可。撥水區域R2,是僅設在傾斜面ISb的一部分亦可。撥水區域R2,是設在傾斜面ISb的全體亦可。如圖10(a)及圖10(b)所示般,使撥水區域R1的一部分及撥水區域R2的一部分,設在第2表面S2亦可。The water-repellent area R1 may be provided only in a part of the inclined surface ISa. The water-repellent area R1 may be provided on the entire inclined surface ISa. The water-repellent area R2 may be provided only in a part of the inclined surface ISb. The water-repellent area R2 may be provided on the entire inclined surface ISb. As shown in FIGS. 10(a) and 10(b), a part of the water-repellent region R1 and a part of the water-repellent region R2 may be provided on the second surface S2.

如圖11(a)及圖11(b)所示般,使傾斜面ISa及傾斜面ISb彎曲亦可。根據該構造,與圖8(a)及圖8(b)所示的構造同樣地,使水滴更容易從第1表面S1圍繞至第2表面S2。藉此,可進一步提升馬桶座10的清掃性。As shown in Fig. 11 (a) and Fig. 11 (b), the inclined surface ISa and the inclined surface ISb may be curved. According to this configuration, similarly to the structures shown in FIGS. 8( a ) and 8 ( b ), it is easier to surround the water droplet from the first surface S1 to the second surface S2 . Thereby, the cleaning property of the toilet seat 10 can be further improved.

在本變形例的馬桶座,是如圖9(a)所示般,使露出面310a及露出面310b朝向上方凹陷亦可。或是,如圖9(b)所示般,使露出面310a及露出面310b,朝向下方隆起亦可。   但是,如上述般,為了馬桶座10的清掃性提升,撥水區域R1及撥水區域R2,和第1表面之該等撥水區域以外的區域,是平滑地相連為佳。In the toilet seat according to the present modification, as shown in FIG. 9(a), the exposed surface 310a and the exposed surface 310b may be recessed upward. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9(b), the exposed surface 310a and the exposed surface 310b may be raised downward. However, as described above, in order to improve the cleaning property of the toilet seat 10, it is preferable that the water-repellent region R1 and the water-repellent region R2 are smoothly connected to the regions other than the water-repellent regions of the first surface.

撥水區域R1的撥水性與第1表面S1的撥水性,例如可由以下的方法來比較。   將撥水區域R1朝向鉛直上方來放置馬桶座10。對撥水區域R1滴下複數個水滴。測量落在撥水區域R1的水滴對水平面的接觸角。例如,對10個水滴測量該等的接觸角,並算出其平均。   接著,將第1表面S1的壁面WSa朝向鉛直上方來放置馬桶座10。對壁面WSa滴下複數個水滴。測量落在壁面WSa的水滴對水平面的接觸角。對於與測量撥水區域R1的接觸角時同樣數量的水滴,測量該等的接觸角,並算出其平均。   將撥水區域R1之接觸角的平均值與第1表面S1之接觸角的平均值進行比較。接觸角較大的那方,撥水性較高。   撥水區域R2的撥水性與第1表面S1的撥水性,亦可藉由該方法來比較。The water repellency of the water-repellent region R1 and the water repellency of the first surface S1 can be compared, for example, by the following method. The toilet seat 10 is placed with the water-repellent area R1 facing vertically upward. A plurality of water droplets are dropped on the water-removing area R1. The contact angle of the water drop falling on the water-repellent region R1 to the horizontal plane is measured. For example, the contact angles of the 10 water droplets are measured and the average is calculated. Next, the toilet seat 10 is placed with the wall surface WSa of the first surface S1 facing vertically upward. A plurality of water droplets are dropped on the wall surface WSa. The contact angle of the water drop falling on the wall surface WSa to the horizontal plane was measured. For the same number of water droplets as when measuring the contact angle of the water-repellent region R1, the contact angles were measured and the average was calculated. The average value of the contact angle of the water-repellent region R1 is compared with the average value of the contact angle of the first surface S1. The side with a larger contact angle has higher water repellency. The water repellency of the water-repellent region R2 and the water repellency of the first surface S1 can also be compared by this method.

以上,說明了本發明的實施形態。但是,本發明並不限定於該等之記載。關於前述的實施形態,即使是由本業業者加上適當設計變更者,只要具備本發明的特徵,就包含在本發明的範圍內。例如,底板100及上板200等所具備之各要件的形狀、尺寸、材質、配置、設置形態等,並不限定於示例者而可適當變更。   且,前述之各實施形態所具備的各要件,只要技術上可能的話可進行組合,將該等予以組合而成者只要含有本發明的特徵的話就包含在本發明的範圍內。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the invention is not limited to the descriptions. The above-described embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention as long as they are provided with appropriate design changes by those skilled in the art. For example, the shape, size, material, arrangement, installation form, and the like of the respective components provided in the bottom plate 100 and the upper plate 200 are not limited to the examples, and can be appropriately changed. Further, each of the elements of the above-described embodiments may be combined as long as it is technically possible, and the combination of these features is included in the scope of the present invention as long as it contains the features of the present invention.

100‧‧‧底板100‧‧‧floor

100b‧‧‧底面100b‧‧‧ bottom

110‧‧‧內周支撐部110‧‧‧ Inner Week Support

111‧‧‧內側肋111‧‧‧ inside rib

112‧‧‧外側肋112‧‧‧Outer ribs

120‧‧‧外周支撐部120‧‧‧Outer support

121‧‧‧內側肋121‧‧‧Inside rib

122‧‧‧外側肋122‧‧‧Outer ribs

130‧‧‧底板基部130‧‧‧ base of base plate

140‧‧‧突出部140‧‧‧Protruding

150‧‧‧突出部150‧‧‧Protruding

210‧‧‧內周側壁部210‧‧‧ inner peripheral side wall

211‧‧‧側壁基部211‧‧‧ sidewall base

212‧‧‧插入部212‧‧‧ Insertion Department

213‧‧‧垂下部213‧‧‧垂下

214‧‧‧凹部214‧‧‧ recess

220‧‧‧外周側壁部220‧‧‧ peripheral wall

221‧‧‧側壁基部221‧‧‧ sidewall base

222‧‧‧插入部222‧‧‧ Insertion Department

223‧‧‧垂下部223‧‧‧垂下

224‧‧‧凹部224‧‧‧ recess

310‧‧‧接合構件310‧‧‧Joining components

310a‧‧‧露出面310a‧‧‧ exposed face

320‧‧‧接合構件320‧‧‧Joining members

320a‧‧‧露出面320a‧‧‧ exposed face

S‧‧‧內部空間S‧‧‧Internal space

S1‧‧‧第1表面S1‧‧‧ first surface

S2‧‧‧第2表面S2‧‧‧ second surface

WSa‧‧‧壁面WSa‧‧‧ wall

WSb‧‧‧壁面WSb‧‧‧ wall

ISa‧‧‧傾斜面ISa‧‧‧ sloped surface

ISb‧‧‧傾斜面ISb‧‧‧ sloped surface

UW‧‧‧上方Above UW‧‧

OW‧‧‧外側OW‧‧‧ outside

IW‧‧‧內側IW‧‧‧ inside

DW‧‧‧下方Below DW‧‧‧

圖1為表示具備實施形態之馬桶座的廁所裝置的立體圖。   圖2為表示實施形態之馬桶座的分解立體圖。   圖3為表示實施形態之馬桶座之一部分的立體剖面圖。   圖4為將圖3之剖面之一部分予以擴大的剖面圖。   圖5為表示實施形態之馬桶座之撥水區域之表面構造的剖面圖。   圖6為表示實施形態之馬桶座之製造工序的剖面圖。   圖7為表示實施形態之馬桶座之一部分的立體剖面圖。   圖8為表示實施形態之馬桶座之一部分的立體剖面圖。   圖9為表示實施形態之第1變形例之馬桶座之一部分的剖面圖。   圖10為表示實施形態之第2變形例之馬桶座之一部分的剖面圖。   圖11為表示實施形態之第2變形例之馬桶座之一部分的剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a toilet device including a toilet seat according to an embodiment. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the toilet seat of the embodiment. Fig. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing a part of a toilet seat according to an embodiment. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the cross section of Fig. 3 enlarged. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the surface structure of a water-repellent region of the toilet seat according to the embodiment. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing process of the toilet seat according to the embodiment. Fig. 7 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing a part of a toilet seat according to an embodiment. Fig. 8 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing a part of a toilet seat according to an embodiment. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a toilet seat according to a first modification of the embodiment. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a toilet seat according to a second modification of the embodiment. Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a toilet seat according to a second modification of the embodiment.

Claims (9)

一種馬桶座,其具備:   側壁部,其具有沿著鉛直方向的壁面;以及   底板,其與前述側壁部接合,且具有朝向下方的底面,   撥水性比前述壁面還高的撥水區域,是設在前述側壁部之正下方的表面。A toilet seat comprising: a side wall portion having a wall surface along a vertical direction; and a bottom plate joined to the side wall portion and having a bottom surface facing downward, and a water-repellent region having a water repellency higher than the wall surface a surface directly below the side wall portion. 如請求項1所述之馬桶座,其中,前述撥水區域的至少一部分,是位在比前述側壁部的中心面還外側。The toilet seat according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the water-repellent region is located outside the center surface of the side wall portion. 如請求項1或2所述之馬桶座,其中,前述撥水區域與前述表面的前述撥水區域以外的區域,是平滑地相連。The toilet seat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water-repellent area and the area other than the water-repellent area of the surface are smoothly connected. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述之馬桶座,其中,   還具備接合構件,其將前述側壁部與前述底板予以接合,且具有露出至外部的露出面,   前述露出面是作為前述撥水區域來發揮功能。The toilet seat according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a joining member that joins the side wall portion and the bottom plate, and has an exposed surface exposed to the outside, wherein the exposed surface is the dialing The water area comes to function. 一種馬桶座,其具備:   第1表面,其具有沿著鉛直方向的壁面、連在前述壁面的下端且比前述壁面還朝向下方的傾斜面;以及   第2表面,其連在前述傾斜面且朝向下方,   於前述傾斜面,設有撥水性比前述壁面還高的撥水區域。A toilet seat comprising: a first surface having a wall surface along a vertical direction; an inclined surface connected to a lower end of the wall surface and facing downward from the wall surface; and a second surface connected to the inclined surface and facing Below, on the inclined surface, a water-repellent area having a higher water repellency than the wall surface is provided. 如請求項5所述之馬桶座,其中,前述撥水區域與前述第1表面的前述撥水區域以外的區域,是平滑地相連。The toilet seat according to claim 5, wherein the water-repellent area and the area other than the water-repellent area of the first surface are smoothly connected. 如請求項5或6所述之馬桶座,其具備:   第1構件,其具有前述第1表面;   第2構件,其具有前述第2表面的至少一部分;以及   接合構件,其將前述第1構件與前述第2構件予以接合,且具有露出至外部的露出面,   前述露出面是作為前述撥水區域來發揮功能。The toilet seat according to claim 5 or 6, comprising: a first member having the first surface; a second member having at least a part of the second surface; and a joining member for the first member The second member is joined to the second member, and has an exposed surface exposed to the outside, and the exposed surface functions as the water-repellent region. 如請求項1至7中任一項所述之馬桶座,其中,前述撥水區域,是含有:矽氧系樹脂、氟系樹脂、矽氧接枝聚丙烯、矽氧橡膠、以及矽氧樹脂油的至少任一種。The toilet seat according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the water-repellent region contains: a neodymium-based resin, a fluorine-based resin, a cerium-oxygen grafted polypropylene, a silicone rubber, and a silicone resin. Any of the oils. 如請求項1至8中任一項所述之馬桶座,其中,前述撥水區域,是在表面具有凹凸構造。The toilet seat according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the water-repellent region has a concavo-convex structure on the surface.
TW107111205A 2017-04-28 2018-03-30 Toilet seat TWI677312B (en)

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