TW201827544A - Adhesive composition, sealing sheet, and sealed body - Google Patents

Adhesive composition, sealing sheet, and sealed body Download PDF

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TW201827544A
TW201827544A TW106130615A TW106130615A TW201827544A TW 201827544 A TW201827544 A TW 201827544A TW 106130615 A TW106130615 A TW 106130615A TW 106130615 A TW106130615 A TW 106130615A TW 201827544 A TW201827544 A TW 201827544A
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component
adhesive composition
sealing sheet
parts
film
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TW106130615A
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TWI747950B (en
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西嶋健太
長谷川樹
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日商琳得科股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J123/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J123/26Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/38Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/40Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/02Details
    • H05B33/04Sealing arrangements, e.g. against humidity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/724Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B32B2307/7242Non-permeable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/84Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K50/844Encapsulations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an adhesive composition containing a component (A) being a modified polyolefin resin and a component (B) being a polyfunctional epoxy compound, said adhesive composition being characterized by having no more than 20 mg of outgas per 1 cm3 solid content, when the outgas content of the solid content is measured at 120 DEG C for 20 minutes. Also provided are: a sealing sheet having an adhesive layer formed using this adhesive composition; and a sealed body comprising an object-to-be-sealed that has been sealed by this sealing sheet. As a result of the present invention, provided are: an adhesive composition that is readily molded into a sheet shape and has low outgas properties; a sealing sheet having an adhesive layer formed using this adhesive composition and having low outgas properties; and a sealed body comprising an object-to-be-sealed that has been sealed using the sealing sheet.

Description

黏著劑組合物、密封片及密封體  Adhesive composition, sealing sheet and sealing body  

本發明係有關於一種容易成形為薄片狀且低排氣性的黏著劑組合物、使用該黏著劑組合物而形成之具有低排氣性的黏著劑層之密封片、及使用前述密封片將被密封物密封而成之密封體。 The present invention relates to an adhesive composition which is easily formed into a sheet shape and has low venting properties, a sealing sheet having an adhesive layer having a low venting property formed using the adhesive composition, and a sealing sheet using the sealing sheet described above. A sealed body sealed by a seal.

近年來,有機EL元件係作為藉由低電壓直流驅動而能夠高亮度發光的而受到關注。 In recent years, organic EL devices have attracted attention as high-luminance light emission by low-voltage direct current driving.

但是有機EL元件,係存在有時間經過之同時,發光亮度、發光效率、發光均勻性等的發光特性容易低落之問題。 However, the organic EL element has a problem that the light-emitting characteristics such as the light-emitting luminance, the light-emitting efficiency, and the light-emitting uniformity are liable to be lowered at the same time.

就該發光特性低落的問題之原因而言,認為氧、水分等侵入有機EL元件的內部致使電極和有機層劣化。因此,以往是使用密封材而將有機EL元件密封,來進行防止氧和水分的浸入。 In the light of the problem that the light-emitting property is low, it is considered that oxygen, moisture, or the like intrudes into the interior of the organic EL element to deteriorate the electrode and the organic layer. Therefore, conventionally, the organic EL element is sealed by using a sealing material to prevent intrusion of oxygen and moisture.

又,使用密封材而將有機EL元件密封時,因為從密封材產生排氣時會使有機EL元件劣化,所以已進行開發低排氣性的密封材。 In addition, when the organic EL element is sealed by using a sealing material, the organic EL element is deteriorated when the exhaust gas is generated from the sealing material. Therefore, a sealing material having a low exhaust property has been developed.

例如,專利文獻1係記載一種密封用組合物,其係含有特定陽離子硬化性化合物、光陽離子聚合起始劑、及唑系化合物。 For example, Patent Document 1 describes a composition for sealing comprising a specific cationic curable compound, a photocationic polymerization initiator, and an azole compound.

專利文獻1亦記載其密封用組合物的硬化物係具有低排氣 性及防濕性。 Patent Document 1 also discloses that the cured product of the composition for sealing has low exhaust gas and moisture resistance.

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature

專利文獻 Patent literature

[專利文獻1]WO 2015/111525號 [Patent Document 1] WO 2015/111525

專利文獻1亦記載藉由使用唑系化合物作為硬化遲延劑而能夠得到低排氣性的密封用組合物。 Patent Document 1 also discloses a sealing composition capable of obtaining low venting properties by using an azole compound as a curing retardation agent.

但是,依照本發明者等的研討,得知在密封材產生排氣的原因不僅是硬化遲延劑,為了得到更低排氣性的密封材,必須進一步研討。 However, according to the study by the inventors of the present invention, it has been found that the cause of the exhaust gas in the sealing material is not only the hardening retarder, but also a sealing material having a lower exhausting property, which must be further studied.

本發明係鑒於上述實際情況而進行,其目的係提供一種容易成形為薄片狀且低排氣性的黏著劑組合物、使用該黏著劑組合物而形成之具有低排氣性的黏著劑層之密封片、及使用前述密封片將被密封物密封而成之密封體。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an adhesive composition which is easily formed into a sheet shape and has low venting properties, and an adhesive layer having low venting properties formed using the adhesive composition. A sealing sheet and a sealing body obtained by sealing the sealed article using the sealing sheet.

為了解決上述課題,本發明者等專心研討之結果,發現含有改性聚烯烴系樹脂及多官能環氧化合物之黏著劑組合物,係適合作為低排氣性的密封材的形成材料,而完成了本發明。 In order to solve the problem, the inventors of the present invention have found that an adhesive composition containing a modified polyolefin resin and a polyfunctional epoxy compound is suitable as a material for forming a low-venting sealing material. The invention has been made.

如此,依照本發明係提供下述(1)~(9)的黏著劑組合物、(10)~(13)的密封片、及(14)、(15)的密封體。 As described above, according to the present invention, the adhesive composition of the following (1) to (9), the sealing sheet of (10) to (13), and the sealing body of (14) and (15) are provided.

(1)一種黏著劑組合物,係含有下述的(A)成分、及(B)成分之黏著劑組合物,其特徵在於:針對其固體成分而在120℃、20分鐘的條件下測定排氣量時,固體成分每1cm3的排氣量為 20mg以下,(A)成分:改性聚烯烴系樹脂,(B)成分:多官能環氧化合物。 (1) An adhesive composition comprising the following (A) component and (B) component adhesive composition, wherein the solid component is measured at 120 ° C for 20 minutes. In the case of a gas amount, the solid content per unit volume of 1 cm 3 is 20 mg or less, (A) component: modified polyolefin resin, and (B) component: polyfunctional epoxy compound.

(2)如(1)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中前述(A)成分為酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂。 (2) The adhesive composition according to (1), wherein the component (A) is an acid-modified polyolefin resin.

(3)如(1)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(B)成分的含量為25~200質量份。 (3) The adhesive composition according to (1), wherein the content of the component (B) is from 25 to 200 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).

(4)如(1)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中進一步含有下述的(C)成分:(C)成分:軟化點為80℃以上的黏著賦予劑。 (4) The adhesive composition according to (1), further comprising the following component (C): component (C): an adhesion-imparting agent having a softening point of 80 ° C or higher.

(5)如(4)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(C)成分的含量為1~200質量份。 (5) The adhesive composition according to (4), wherein the content of the component (C) is from 1 to 200 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).

(6)如(1)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中進一步含有下述的(D)成分:(D)成分:咪唑系硬化觸媒。 (6) The adhesive composition according to (1), further comprising the following component (D): component (D): an imidazole-based curing catalyst.

(7)如(6)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(D)成分的含量為0.1~10質量份。 (7) The adhesive composition according to (6), wherein the content of the component (D) is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).

(8)如(1)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中進一步含有下述的(E)成分:(E)成分:矽烷偶合劑。 (8) The adhesive composition according to (1), which further comprises the following component (E): component (E): a decane coupling agent.

(9)如(8)所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(E)成分的含量為0.01~10質量份。 (9) The adhesive composition according to (8), wherein the content of the component (E) is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).

(10)一種密封片,係由2片剝離膜、及被該等剝離膜挾持的黏著劑層所構成之密封片,前述黏著劑層係使用如(1)至(9) 項中任一項所述之黏著劑組合物而形成。 (10) A sealing sheet comprising two release films and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer held by the release film, wherein the adhesive layer is any one of the items (1) to (9). The adhesive composition is formed.

(11)一種密封片,係由剝離膜、氣體阻障性膜、及被前述剝離膜與氣體阻障性膜挾持的黏著劑層所構成之密封片,前述黏著劑層係使用如(1)至(9)項中任一項所述之黏著劑組合物而形成。 (11) A sealing sheet comprising a release film, a gas barrier film, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer sandwiched between the release film and the gas barrier film, wherein the adhesive layer is used as (1) The adhesive composition according to any one of (9), wherein the adhesive composition is formed.

(12)如(11)所述之密封片,其中前述氣體阻障性膜為金屬箔、樹脂製薄膜、或薄膜玻璃。 (12) The sealing sheet according to (11), wherein the gas barrier film is a metal foil, a resin film, or a film glass.

(13)如(10)或(11)所述之密封片,其中黏著劑層的厚度為5~25μm。 (13) The sealing sheet according to (10) or (11), wherein the thickness of the adhesive layer is 5 to 25 μm.

(14)一種密封體,係使用如(10)至(13)項中任一項所述之密封片將被密封物密封而成。 (14) A sealing body obtained by sealing a sealing material using the sealing sheet according to any one of (10) to (13).

(15)如(14)所述之密封體,其中前述被密封物為有機EL元件、有機EL顯示器元件、液晶顯示器元件、或太陽電池元件。 (15) The sealing body according to (14), wherein the sealed object is an organic EL element, an organic EL display element, a liquid crystal display element, or a solar cell element.

依照本發明,能夠提供一種容易成形為薄片狀且低排氣性的黏著劑組合物、使用該黏著劑組合物而形成之具有低排氣性的黏著劑層之密封片、及使用前述密封片將被密封物密封而成之密封體。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an adhesive composition which is easily formed into a sheet shape and has low venting properties, a sealing sheet having an adhesive layer having a low venting property formed using the adhesive composition, and a sealing sheet using the same A sealed body sealed with a seal.

以下,將本發明分項成為1)黏著劑組合物、2)密封片、及3)密封體而詳細地說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail as 1) an adhesive composition, 2) a sealing sheet, and 3) a sealing body.

在本說明書,所謂「低排氣性」,係指即便將黏著劑組合 物的固體成分(或由黏著劑組合物所形成的黏著劑層)放置在高溫環境下時,所放出的排氣量較少之黏著劑組合物或黏著劑層的特性。 In the present specification, the term "low venting property" refers to the amount of exhaust gas discharged even when the solid component of the adhesive composition (or the adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition) is placed in a high temperature environment. Less of the characteristics of the adhesive composition or adhesive layer.

1)黏著劑組合物 1) Adhesive composition

本發明的黏著劑組合物,係含有(A)成分、及(B)成分之黏著劑組合物,其特徵在於:針對其固體成分而測定在120℃、20分鐘的條件下之排氣量時,固體成分每1cm3的排氣量為20mg以下,(A)成分:改性聚烯烴系樹脂,(B)成分:多官能環氧化合物。 The adhesive composition of the present invention is an adhesive composition containing the component (A) and the component (B), which is characterized in that the solid content is measured at a temperature of 120 ° C for 20 minutes. The solid content per unit volume of 1 cm 3 is 20 mg or less, (A) component: modified polyolefin resin, and component (B): polyfunctional epoxy compound.

改性聚烯烴系樹脂係導入有官能基之聚烯烴樹脂。 The modified polyolefin resin is a polyolefin resin into which a functional group is introduced.

聚烯烴樹脂係包含源自烯烴系單體的重複單元之聚合物。聚烯烴樹脂可為由只有一種源自烯烴系單體的重複單元所構成之同元聚合物,亦可為由二種以上源自烯烴系單體的重複單元所構成之共聚物,亦可為由源自烯烴系單體的重複單元、及源自能夠與烯烴系單體共聚合的其它單體(烯烴系單體以外的其它單體)的重複單元所構成之共聚物。 The polyolefin resin is a polymer containing a repeating unit derived from an olefin-based monomer. The polyolefin resin may be a homopolymer composed of only one repeating unit derived from an olefin-based monomer, or may be a copolymer composed of two or more repeating units derived from an olefin-based monomer, or may be A copolymer composed of a repeating unit derived from an olefin monomer and a repeating unit derived from another monomer (other monomer other than the olefin monomer) copolymerizable with the olefin monomer.

作為烯烴系單體,係以碳數2~8的α-烯烴為佳,以乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、異丁烯、或1-己烯為較佳,以乙烯或丙烯為更佳。 The olefin-based monomer is preferably an α -olefin having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, isobutylene or 1-hexene, and more preferably ethylene or propylene.

作為能夠與烯烴系單體共聚合的其它單體,可舉出乙酸乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯等。在此,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸,係表示丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的意思(以下相同)。 Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with the olefin-based monomer include vinyl acetate, (meth) acrylate, and styrene. Here, the term "(meth)acrylic acid" means acrylic acid or methacrylic acid (the same applies hereinafter).

作為聚烯烴樹脂,可舉出超低密度聚乙烯 (VLDPE)、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、中密度聚乙烯(MDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯(PP)、乙烯-丙烯共聚物、烯烴系彈性體(TPO)、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物等,但是不被該等限定。 Examples of the polyolefin resin include ultra low density polyethylene (VLDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene, and poly. Propylene (PP), ethylene-propylene copolymer, olefin-based elastomer (TPO), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-(meth)acrylate copolymer Etc., but not limited by this.

改性聚烯烴樹脂,係能夠使用改性劑對作為前驅物之聚烯烴樹脂施行改性處理而得到。 The modified polyolefin resin can be obtained by subjecting a polyolefin resin as a precursor to a modification treatment using a modifier.

在聚烯烴樹脂的改性處理所使用的改性劑,係在分子內具有官能基亦即能夠有助於後述的交聯反應之基之化合物。 The modifier used in the modification treatment of the polyolefin resin is a compound having a functional group in the molecule, that is, a group capable of contributing to a crosslinking reaction to be described later.

作為官能基,可舉出羧基、羧酸酐基、羧酸酯基、羥基、環氧基、醯胺基、銨基、腈基、胺基、醯亞胺基、異氰酸酯基、乙醯基、硫醇基、醚基、硫醚基、磺酸基、磷酸基、硝基、胺甲酸酯基、鹵素原子等。該等之中,係以羧基、羧酸酐基、羧酸酯基、羥基、銨基、胺基、醯亞胺基、異氰酸酯基為佳,以羧酸酐基、烷氧矽烷基為較佳,以羧酸酐基為特佳。 Examples of the functional group include a carboxyl group, a carboxylic anhydride group, a carboxylate group, a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a decylamino group, an ammonium group, a nitrile group, an amine group, an oximine group, an isocyanate group, an ethyl sulfonate group, and a sulfur group. An alcohol group, an ether group, a thioether group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, a nitro group, a carbamate group, a halogen atom or the like. Among these, a carboxyl group, a carboxylic anhydride group, a carboxylate group, a hydroxyl group, an ammonium group, an amine group, an oxime imide group, and an isocyanate group are preferred, and a carboxylic anhydride group or an alkoxyalkyl group is preferred. The carboxylic anhydride group is particularly preferred.

具有官能基之化合物,亦可在分子內具有2種以上的官能基。 The compound having a functional group may have two or more functional groups in the molecule.

作為改性聚烯烴系樹脂,可舉出酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂、矽烷改性聚烯烴系樹脂。尤其是從本發明能夠得到更優異的效果之觀點而言,係以酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂為佳。 Examples of the modified polyolefin-based resin include an acid-modified polyolefin resin and a decane-modified polyolefin resin. In particular, from the viewpoint of obtaining more excellent effects of the present invention, an acid-modified polyolefin resin is preferred.

所謂酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂,係指使用酸對聚烯烴樹脂進行接枝改性而成者。例如,可舉出使聚烯烴樹脂對不飽和羧酸反應而導入羧基(接枝改性)而成者。又,在本說明書,所謂不飽和羧酸,係包含羧酸酐的概念者,所謂羧基係包含羧 酸酐基的概念者。 The acid-modified polyolefin-based resin is obtained by graft-modifying a polyolefin resin with an acid. For example, a resin obtained by reacting a polyolefin resin with an unsaturated carboxylic acid and introducing a carboxyl group (graft modification) can be mentioned. Further, in the present specification, the unsaturated carboxylic acid is a concept including a carboxylic anhydride, and the carboxyl group contains a carboxylic acid anhydride group.

作為使聚烯烴樹脂反應之不飽和羧酸,可舉出順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、伊康酸、檸康酸、戊烯二酸、四氫鄰苯二甲酸、烏頭酸、順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐、戊烯二酸酐、檸康酸酐、烏頭酸酐、降莰烯二羧酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐等。 Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid which reacts the polyolefin resin include maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, glutaconic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, aconitic acid, Maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, glutaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, aconitic anhydride, norbornene dicarboxylic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and the like.

該等能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。該等之中,因能夠得到具有較優異的黏著強度之黏著劑組合物,以順丁烯二酸酐為佳。 These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, since an adhesive composition having a relatively excellent adhesive strength can be obtained, maleic anhydride is preferred.

相對於聚烯烴樹脂100質量份,使聚烯烴樹脂反應之不飽和羧酸的量係以0.1~5質量份為佳,較佳為0.2~3質量份,更佳為0.2~1.0質量份。含有如此進行而得到的酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂之黏著劑組合物,係具有較優異的黏著強度。 The amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid to be reacted with the polyolefin resin is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by mass, even more preferably 0.2 to 1.0 part by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. The adhesive composition containing the acid-modified polyolefin resin obtained as described above has excellent adhesion strength.

在本發明,亦能夠使用市售品作為酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂。作為市售品,例如可舉出ADMER(註冊商標)(三井化學公司製)、UNISTOLE(註冊商標)(三井化學公司製)、BondyRam(Polyram公司製)、orevac(註冊商標)(ARKEMA公司製)、Modic(註冊商標)(三菱化學公司製)等。 In the present invention, a commercially available product can also be used as the acid-modified polyolefin resin. As a commercial item, for example, ADMER (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), UNISTOLE (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), BondyRam (manufactured by Polyram Co., Ltd.), and orevac (registered trademark) (manufactured by ARKEMA Co., Ltd.) Modic (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).

所謂矽烷改性聚烯烴系樹脂,係指使用不飽和矽烷化合物對聚烯烴樹脂進行接枝改性而成者。矽烷改性聚烯烴系樹脂,係具有不飽和矽烷化合物對主鏈之聚烯烴樹脂進行接枝共聚合而成的構造。作為矽烷改性聚烯烴系樹脂,係沒有特別限定。可舉出矽烷改性聚乙烯樹脂和矽烷改性乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物。尤其是以矽烷改性低密度聚乙烯、矽烷改性超低密度聚乙烯、矽烷改性直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯等的矽烷改性聚乙 烯樹脂為佳。 The decane-modified polyolefin-based resin is obtained by graft-modifying a polyolefin resin with an unsaturated decane compound. The decane-modified polyolefin resin has a structure in which an unsaturated decane compound is graft-copolymerized with a polyolefin resin of a main chain. The decane-modified polyolefin resin is not particularly limited. A decane-modified polyethylene resin and a decane-modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are exemplified. In particular, a decane-modified polyethylene resin such as decane-modified low-density polyethylene, decane-modified ultra-low-density polyethylene, or decane-modified linear low-density polyethylene is preferred.

作為使上述聚烯烴樹脂反應之不飽和矽烷化合物,係以乙烯基矽烷化合物為佳。作為乙烯基矽烷化合物,可舉出乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三丙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三異丙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三丁氧基矽烷、乙烯基三戊氧基矽烷、乙烯基三苯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三苄氧基矽烷、乙烯基三亞甲基二氧基矽烷、乙烯基三伸乙基二氧基矽烷、乙烯基丙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三羧基矽烷等。該等能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 As the unsaturated decane compound which reacts the above polyolefin resin, a vinyl decane compound is preferred. Examples of the vinyl decane compound include vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl tripropoxy decane, vinyl triisopropoxy decane, vinyl tributoxy decane, and ethylene. Tripentyloxydecane, vinyltriphenoxydecane, vinyltribenzyloxydecane, vinyltrimethylenedioxydecane,vinyltriethylethoxirane,vinylpropoxyloxy Decane, vinyl triethoxydecane, vinyl tricarboxydecane, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

使不飽和矽烷化合物接技在主鏈之聚烯烴樹脂時的條件,係採用習知接枝聚合常用的方法即可。 The conditions for the unsaturated decane compound to be bonded to the polyolefin resin of the main chain may be a conventional method of conventional graft polymerization.

使聚烯烴樹脂反應之不飽和矽烷化合物的量,係相對於聚烯烴樹脂100質量份,以0.1~10質量份為佳,以0.3~7質量份為特佳,進而以0.5~5質量份為佳。使聚烯烴樹脂反應之不飽和矽烷化合物的量為上述範圍時,所得到之含有矽烷改性聚烯烴系樹脂之黏著劑組合物,係成為具有較優異的黏著強度者。 The amount of the unsaturated decane compound to be reacted with the polyolefin resin is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 7 parts by mass, and further preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. good. When the amount of the unsaturated decane compound to be reacted with the polyolefin resin is in the above range, the obtained adhesive composition containing a decane-modified polyolefin resin has a particularly excellent adhesive strength.

在本發明,作為矽烷改性聚烯烴系樹脂,能夠使用市售品。作為市售品,例如可舉出LINKLON(註冊商標)(三菱化學公司製)等,尤其是能夠適合使用低密度聚乙烯系的LINKLON、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯系的LINKLON、超低密度聚乙烯系的LINKLON、及乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物系的LINKLON。 In the present invention, a commercially available product can be used as the decane-modified polyolefin resin. For example, LINKLON (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), etc., and LINKLON, which is a low-density polyethylene-based LINKLON, linear low-density polyethylene-based LINKLON, ultra-low-density poly, can be suitably used. LINKLON of ethylene type and LINKLON of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer type.

改性聚烯烴系樹脂能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 The modified polyolefin resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

改性聚烯烴系樹脂的數量平均分子量(Mn)係沒有特別限定,從本發明能夠得到較優異的效果之觀點而言,係以10,000~2,000,000為佳,以20,000~1,500,000為較佳。 The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the modified polyolefin resin is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of obtaining a superior effect of the present invention, it is preferably 10,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably 20,000 to 1,500,000.

改性聚烯烴系樹脂的數量平均分子量(Mn),係能夠使用四氫呋喃作為溶劑而進行凝膠滲透層析法,來求取作為標準聚苯乙烯換算值。 The number average molecular weight (Mn) of the modified polyolefin-based resin can be determined by gel permeation chromatography using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent to obtain a standard polystyrene equivalent value.

改性聚烯烴系樹脂的含量係沒有特別限定,從本發明能夠得到較優異的效果之觀點而言,改性聚烯烴系樹脂與下述的(B)成分之合計量,係將黏著劑組合物的固體成分作為基準,以30質量%以上為佳,以50質量%以上為較佳。 The content of the modified polyolefin resin is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint that the present invention can obtain a superior effect, the total amount of the modified polyolefin resin and the following component (B) is an adhesive combination. The solid content of the material is preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 50% by mass or more.

(B)成分:多官能環氧化合物 (B) Component: Polyfunctional epoxy compound

本發明的黏著劑組合物,係含有多官能環氧化合物作為(B)成分。 The adhesive composition of the present invention contains a polyfunctional epoxy compound as the component (B).

因為本發明的黏著劑組合物係含有多官能環氧化合物,所以其硬化物係具有優異的硬化物性水蒸氣隔離性。 Since the adhesive composition of the present invention contains a polyfunctional epoxy compound, the cured product thereof has excellent hardenability water vapor barrier properties.

所謂多官能環氧化合物,係指在分子內具有至少2個環氧基之化合物。 The polyfunctional epoxy compound means a compound having at least two epoxy groups in the molecule.

作為具有2個環氧基之環氧化合物,可舉出雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、雙酚F二環氧丙基醚、雙酚S二環氧丙基醚、溴化雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、溴化雙酚F二環氧丙基醚、溴化雙酚S二環氧丙基醚、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(例如苯酚‧酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚‧酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、溴化苯酚‧酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂)、氫化雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、氫化雙酚F二環氧丙基醚、氫化雙酚S二環氧丙基醚、新戊四醇聚環氧丙基 醚、1,6-己二醇二環氧丙基醚、六氫鄰苯二甲酸二環氧丙酯、新戊二醇二環氧丙基醚、三羥甲基丙烷聚環氧丙基醚、2,2-雙(3-環氧丙基-4-環氧丙氧基丙基)丙烷、二羥甲基三環癸烷二環氧丙基醚等。 Examples of the epoxy compound having two epoxy groups include bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, and brominated bisphenol A. Diepoxypropyl ether, brominated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, novolak type epoxy resin (eg phenol ‧ novolak type epoxy resin, cresol ‧ Novolak type epoxy resin, brominated phenol ‧ novolak type epoxy resin), hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol S diepoxy Ether, neopentyl alcohol polyepoxypropyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diepoxypropyl ether, hexahydrophthalate diglycidyl ester, neopentyl glycol diepoxypropyl ether , trimethylolpropane polyepoxypropyl ether, 2,2-bis(3-epoxypropyl-4-glycidoxypropyl)propane, dimethylol tricyclodecane diepoxypropane Ether and the like.

該等多官能環氧化合物能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These polyfunctional epoxy compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

多官能環氧化合物的重量平均分子量之下限係以1,000為佳,較佳為1,200。多官能環氧化合物的重量平均分子量之上限,係以5,000為佳,較佳為4,500。藉由使用多官能環氧化合物的重量平均分子量為1,000以上的黏著劑組合物,能夠形成較低排氣性的密封材。多官能環氧化合物的重量平均分子量為5,000以下的黏著劑組合物具有較優異的流動性,能夠充分地填補因被密封物表面的凹凸和被密封物厚度引起的凹凸(具有優異的凹凸追隨性)。 The lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the polyfunctional epoxy compound is preferably 1,000, preferably 1,200. The upper limit of the weight average molecular weight of the polyfunctional epoxy compound is preferably 5,000, preferably 4,500. By using an adhesive composition having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 or more of the polyfunctional epoxy compound, it is possible to form a sealing material having a low exhaust property. The adhesive composition having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 or less of the polyfunctional epoxy compound has excellent fluidity, and can sufficiently fill the unevenness due to the unevenness of the surface of the sealed object and the thickness of the sealed object (having excellent unevenness followability) ).

多官能環氧化合物(B1)的環氧當量,係以100g/eq以上且500g/eq以下為佳,以150g/eq以上且300g/eq以下為較佳。藉由使用多官能環氧化合物的環氧當量為100g/eq以上且500g/eq以下的黏著劑組合物,能夠形成排氣性較低的密封材。 The epoxy equivalent of the polyfunctional epoxy compound (B1) is preferably 100 g/eq or more and 500 g/eq or less, and more preferably 150 g/eq or more and 300 g/eq or less. By using an adhesive composition having an epoxy equivalent of 100 g/eq or more and 500 g/eq or less of the polyfunctional epoxy compound, a sealing material having a low venting property can be formed.

在本發明的黏著劑組合物中之多官能環氧化合物的含量,係相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,以25~200質量份為佳,較佳為50~150質量份。多官能環氧化合物的含量在該範圍內之黏著劑組合物的硬化物係具有更優異的水蒸氣隔離性。 The content of the polyfunctional epoxy compound in the adhesive composition of the present invention is preferably from 25 to 200 parts by mass, preferably from 50 to 150 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A). The cured product of the adhesive composition having a content of the polyfunctional epoxy compound within this range has more excellent water vapor barrier properties.

本發明的黏著劑組合物亦可含有前述(A)成分、(B) 成分以外的成分。 The adhesive composition of the present invention may contain components other than the components (A) and (B).

作為(A)成分、(B)成分以外的成分,可舉出下述(C)成分、(D)成分、及(E)成分,(C)成分:軟化點為80℃以上的黏著賦予劑,(D)成分:咪唑系硬化觸媒,(E)成分:矽烷偶合劑。 Examples of the components other than the component (A) and the component (B) include the following components (C), (D), and (E), and component (C): an adhesive-imparting agent having a softening point of 80 ° C or higher. (D) component: imidazole-based hardening catalyst, (E) component: decane coupling agent.

(C)成分:軟化點為80℃以上的黏著賦予劑 (C) component: an adhesion-imparting agent having a softening point of 80 ° C or more

含有(B)成分之黏著劑組合物之硬化前的儲存彈性模數為較低且具有優異的凹凸追隨性。但是,此種黏著劑組合物係不容易保持一定的形狀且有難以成形為薄片狀之情形。此時,藉由含有(C)成分,能夠改善成形性。 The adhesive composition containing the component (B) has a low storage elastic modulus before curing and has excellent unevenness followability. However, such an adhesive composition is not easy to maintain a certain shape and is difficult to form into a sheet shape. At this time, the moldability can be improved by containing the component (C).

作為黏著賦予劑,可舉出聚合松香、聚合松香酯、松香衍生物等的松香系樹脂;聚萜烯樹脂、芳香族改性萜烯樹脂及其氫化物、萜烯酚樹脂等的萜烯系樹脂;香豆酮‧茚樹脂;脂肪族石油系樹脂、芳香族系石油樹脂及其氫化物、脂肪族/芳香族共聚物石油樹脂等的石油樹脂;苯乙烯或取代苯乙烯的低分子量聚合物;α-甲基苯乙烯同元聚合系樹脂、α-甲基苯乙烯/苯乙烯共聚合系樹脂、苯乙烯系單體/脂肪族系單體共聚合系樹脂、苯乙烯系單體/α-甲基苯乙烯/脂肪族系單體共聚合系樹脂、苯乙烯系單體同元聚合系樹脂、苯乙烯系單體/芳香族系單體共聚合系樹脂等的苯乙烯系樹脂等。該等之中,係以苯乙烯系樹脂為佳,以苯乙烯系單體/脂肪族系單體共聚合系樹脂為較佳。 Examples of the adhesion-imparting agent include a rosin-based resin such as a polymerized rosin, a polymerized rosin ester, and a rosin derivative; a terpene-based resin such as a polyterpene resin, an aromatic-modified terpene resin, a hydrogenated product thereof, or a terpene phenol resin; Resin; coumarone ‧ oxime resin; petroleum resin such as aliphatic petroleum resin, aromatic petroleum resin and its hydride, aliphatic/aromatic copolymer petroleum resin; low molecular weight polymer of styrene or substituted styrene Α -methylstyrene homopolymer resin, α -methylstyrene/styrene copolymer resin, styrene monomer/aliphatic monomer copolymer resin, styrene monomer/α a styrene resin such as a methyl styrene/aliphatic monomer copolymerization resin, a styrene monomer homopolymer resin, or a styrene monomer/aromatic monomer copolymer resin. Among these, a styrene resin is preferred, and a styrene monomer/aliphatic monomer copolymerized resin is preferred.

該等黏著賦予劑能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These adhesion-imparting agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

黏著賦予劑的軟化點為80℃以上。藉由黏著賦予劑的軟化點為80℃以上,在高溫時能夠得到具有優異的黏著性之黏著劑組合物。又,將黏著劑組合物成形為薄片狀時的作業性提升。 The softening point of the adhesion-imparting agent is 80 ° C or more. The softening point of the adhesive-imparting agent is 80 ° C or more, and an adhesive composition having excellent adhesiveness can be obtained at a high temperature. Moreover, workability at the time of shaping|molding an adhesive composition into a sheet shape improves.

本發明的黏著劑組合物係含有軟化點為80℃以上的黏著賦予劑時,其含量係相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,以1~200質量份為佳,較佳為10~150質量份。軟化點為80℃以上的黏著賦予劑太少時,將黏著劑組合物成形為薄片狀時係有變為困難之可能性。另一方面,軟化點為80℃以上的黏著賦予劑太多,黏著劑層有變脆之可能性。 When the adhesive composition of the present invention contains an adhesion-imparting agent having a softening point of 80 ° C or higher, the content thereof is preferably from 1 to 200 parts by mass, preferably from 10 to 150, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A). Parts by mass. When the amount of the adhesion-imparting agent having a softening point of 80 ° C or more is too small, it may become difficult to form the adhesive composition into a sheet form. On the other hand, the adhesion-imparting agent having a softening point of 80 ° C or more is too much, and the adhesive layer may become brittle.

(D)成分:咪唑系硬化觸媒 (D) component: imidazole-based hardening catalyst

咪唑系硬化觸媒係具有咪唑骨架之化合物,且在黏著劑組合物的硬化反應具有觸媒的作用之物。 The imidazole-based curing catalyst is a compound having an imidazole skeleton and has a catalytic action in the hardening reaction of the adhesive composition.

作為咪唑系硬化觸媒,可舉出2-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-十一基咪唑、2-十七基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4,5-二羥甲基咪唑等。該等之中,以2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑為佳。 Examples of the imidazole-based curing catalyst include 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, and 2-benzene. Base-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, and the like. Among these, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole is preferred.

該等咪唑系硬化觸媒能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These imidazole-based curing catalysts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

藉由使用含咪唑系硬化觸媒之黏著劑組合物,即便在高溫時亦容易得到具有優異的黏著性之硬化物。 By using an adhesive composition containing an imidazole-based curing catalyst, it is easy to obtain a cured product having excellent adhesion even at a high temperature.

本發明的黏著劑組合物係含有咪唑系硬化觸媒時,其含量係相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,以0.1~10質量份為佳,較佳為0.2~5質量份。咪唑系硬化觸媒的含量為該範圍內之黏著劑組合物的硬化物,係即便在高溫時亦具有優異的 黏著性。 When the adhesive composition of the present invention contains an imidazole-based curing catalyst, the content thereof is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A). The content of the imidazole-based curing catalyst is a cured product of the adhesive composition in this range, and has excellent adhesion even at a high temperature.

(E)成分:矽烷偶合劑 (E) component: decane coupling agent

矽烷偶合劑,係在分子內同時具有與有機材料反應鍵合的官能基、及與無機材料反應鍵結的官能基(水解性基)之有機矽化合物。 The decane coupling agent is an organic hydrazine compound having a functional group reactively bonded to an organic material and a functional group (hydrolyzable group) reactively bonded to the inorganic material in the molecule.

作為矽烷偶合劑,能夠使用習知的矽烷偶合劑,尤其是以在分子內具有至少1個烷氧矽烷基之有機矽化合物為佳。 As the decane coupling agent, a conventional decane coupling agent can be used, and in particular, an organic fluorene compound having at least one alkoxyalkyl group in the molecule is preferred.

作為矽烷偶合劑,可舉出乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基丙醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等含聚合性不飽和基的矽化合物;3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等具有環氧結構的矽化合物;3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺乙基)-3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺乙基)-3-胺丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷等含胺基的矽化合物;3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷;3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。 Examples of the decane coupling agent include a polymerizable unsaturated group-containing hydrazine compound such as vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane or methyl propyl methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane; An anthracene compound having an epoxy structure such as propoxypropyltrimethoxydecane or 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N-( An amine group-containing hydrazine compound such as 2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane or N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane; 3-chloro Propyltrimethoxydecane; 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxydecane, and the like.

該等矽烷偶合劑能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These decane coupling agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

藉由使用含有矽烷偶合劑的黏著劑組合物,容易得到在常溫(15℃~30℃)及高溫(40℃~100℃)環境下具有更優異的黏著強度之硬化物。 By using an adhesive composition containing a decane coupling agent, it is easy to obtain a cured product having more excellent adhesion strength in a normal temperature (15 ° C to 30 ° C) and a high temperature (40 ° C to 100 ° C) environment.

本發明的黏著劑組合物係含有矽烷偶合劑時,從能夠得到具有更優異的黏著強度之硬化物的觀點而言,其含量係相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,以0.01~10質量份為佳,較佳為0.02~5質量份。 When the adhesive composition of the present invention contains a decane coupling agent, the content is 0.01 to 10 by mass from 100 parts by mass of the component (A) from the viewpoint of obtaining a cured product having more excellent adhesive strength. Preferably, it is preferably 0.02 to 5 parts by mass.

本發明的黏著劑組合物亦可含有溶劑。 The adhesive composition of the present invention may also contain a solvent.

作為溶劑,可舉出苯、甲苯等的芳香族烴系溶劑;乙酸乙 酯、乙酸丁酯等的酯系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮等的酮系溶劑;正戊烷、正己烷、正庚烷等的脂肪族烴系溶劑;環戊烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷等的指環式烴系溶劑等。 Examples of the solvent include an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene or toluene; an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate; and a ketone solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or methyl isobutyl ketone; An aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as n-pentane, n-hexane or n-heptane; a ring-type hydrocarbon solvent such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane or methylcyclohexane.

該等溶劑能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

溶劑的含量係能夠考慮塗佈性等而適當地決定。 The content of the solvent can be appropriately determined in consideration of coatability and the like.

本發明的黏著劑組合物係在不妨礙本發明的效果之範圍,亦可含有其它成分。 The adhesive composition of the present invention may contain other components insofar as it does not impair the effects of the present invention.

作為其它成分,可舉出紫外線吸收劑。抗靜電劑、光安定劑、抗氧化劑、樹脂安定劑、填充劑、顏料、增量劑、軟化劑等的添加劑。 As another component, a ultraviolet absorber is mentioned. Additives such as antistatic agents, light stabilizers, antioxidants, resin stabilizers, fillers, pigments, extenders, softeners, and the like.

該等能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明的黏著劑組合物係含有該等添加劑時,其含量係能夠配合其目的而適當地決定。 When the adhesive composition of the present invention contains these additives, the content thereof can be appropriately determined in accordance with the purpose.

本發明的黏著劑組合物,係能夠將預定成分依照常用的方法而適當地混合、攪拌來調製。 The adhesive composition of the present invention can be prepared by appropriately mixing and stirring a predetermined component in accordance with a usual method.

本發明的黏著劑組合物,係針對其固體成分而在120℃、20分鐘的條件下測定排氣量時,固體成分每1cm3的排氣量為20mg以下,以18mg以下為佳,以15mg以下為較佳,以10mg以下為特佳,以8mg以下為最佳。下限值係沒有特別規定,通常0.1mg以上。在本說明書,所謂固體成分,係指將溶劑等的揮發物質從黏著劑組合物除去後的固態部分。 In the adhesive composition of the present invention, when the amount of exhaust gas is measured under conditions of 120 ° C for 20 minutes for the solid content, the amount of exhaust of the solid component per 1 cm 3 is 20 mg or less, preferably 18 mg or less, and 15 mg. The following is preferred, and it is particularly preferably 10 mg or less, and most preferably 8 mg or less. The lower limit is not particularly specified, and is usually 0.1 mg or more. In the present specification, the solid component refers to a solid portion obtained by removing a volatile substance such as a solvent from the adhesive composition.

又,藉由使用重量平均分子量為1,000~5,000之多官能性環氧化合物,能夠更容易地形成低排氣性的黏著劑層。 Further, by using a polyfunctional epoxy compound having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000, it is possible to more easily form a low-exhaust adhesive layer.

針對黏著劑組合物的固體成分之排氣量,例如能 夠藉由將本發明的黏著劑組合物塗佈在基材薄膜(或剝離膜)上且使其乾燥而得到的之附薄片狀黏著劑之膜作為試片而使用,而且依照在實施例所記載的方法而測定。 The amount of exhaust of the solid component of the adhesive composition can be, for example, a flaky adhesive which can be obtained by applying the adhesive composition of the present invention to a base film (or a release film) and drying it. The film was used as a test piece, and was measured in accordance with the method described in the examples.

排氣量較少的黏著劑組合物,係能夠藉由使用較高分子量的多官能環氧化合物而效率良好地得到。 The adhesive composition having a small amount of exhaust gas can be efficiently obtained by using a polyfunctional epoxy compound having a relatively high molecular weight.

本發明的黏著劑組合物係容易成形為薄片狀且具有低排氣性。因此,在形成密封材時係能夠適合使用本發明的黏著劑組合物。 The adhesive composition of the present invention is easily formed into a sheet shape and has low venting properties. Therefore, the adhesive composition of the present invention can be suitably used in forming the sealing material.

2)密封片 2) Sealing sheet

本發明的密封片,係下述的密封片(α)或密封片(β),密封片(α):由2片剝離膜、及被該等剝離膜挾持之黏著劑層所構成之密封片,其特徵在於:前述黏著劑層係使用本發明的黏著劑組合物而形成之物,密封片(β):由剝離膜、氣體阻障性膜、及被前述剝離膜與前述氣體阻障性膜挾持之黏著劑層所構成之密封片,其特徵在於:前述黏著劑層係使用本發明的黏著劑組合物組合物而形成之物。 The sealing sheet of the present invention is a sealing sheet ( α ) or a sealing sheet ( β ), and a sealing sheet ( α ): a sealing sheet composed of two release films and an adhesive layer held by the release films. The adhesive layer is formed using the adhesive composition of the present invention, and the sealing sheet ( β ) is composed of a release film, a gas barrier film, and the release film and the gas barrier property. A sealing sheet comprising a film-holding adhesive layer, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention.

又,該等密封片係表示使用前的狀態之物,使用本發明的密封片時,通常剝離膜係被剝離除去。 Moreover, these sealing sheets are the things in the state before use, and when using the sealing sheet of this invention, normally, a peeling film is peeled and removed.

[密封片(α)] [sealing sheet ( α )]

構成密封片(α)之剝離膜,係在密封片(α)的製造步驟作為支撐體的功能之同時,在至使用密封片(α)為止之期間,係作為黏著劑層的保護片之功能。 The release film constituting the sealing sheet ( α ) functions as a support while the sealing step ( α ) is produced, and functions as a protective sheet for the adhesive layer until the sealing sheet ( α ) is used. .

作為剝離膜,係能夠利用先前習知之物。例如在 剝離膜用基材上,具有使用剝離劑進行剝離處理而成的剝離層之物。 As the release film, it is possible to use a conventional one. For example, on the substrate for a release film, there is a release layer obtained by performing a release treatment using a release agent.

作為剝離膜用基材,可舉出玻璃紙、塗層紙、上等紙等的紙基材;將聚乙烯等的熱可塑性樹脂貼合在該等紙基材而成之貼合紙;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂、聚乙烯樹脂等的塑膠膜等。 Examples of the substrate for a release film include a paper base material such as cellophane, coated paper, and upper paper; and a laminated paper obtained by laminating a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene on the paper base; A plastic film such as ethylene phthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene naphthalate resin, polypropylene resin, or polyethylene resin.

作為剝離劑,可舉出矽酮系樹脂、烯烴系樹脂、異戊二烯系樹脂、丁二烯系樹脂等的橡膠系彈性體、長鏈烷基系樹脂、醇酸系樹脂、氟系樹脂等。 Examples of the release agent include a rubber-based elastomer such as an anthrone-based resin, an olefin-based resin, an isoprene-based resin, and a butadiene-based resin, a long-chain alkyl-based resin, an alkyd-based resin, and a fluorine-based resin. Wait.

在密封片(α)之2片剝離膜,彼此可相同,亦可不同,2片剝離膜係以具有不同的剝離力為佳。藉由使2片剝離膜的剝離力不同,最初能夠效率更良好地進行將剝離膜剝離之步驟。 The two release films of the sealing sheet ( α ) may be the same or different from each other, and the two release films are preferably different in peeling force. By making the peeling force of the two peeling films different, the step of peeling off the peeling film can be performed more efficiently first.

密封片(α)的黏著劑層厚度係沒有特別限定,以5~25μm為佳,以10~20μm為較佳。 The thickness of the adhesive layer of the sealing sheet ( α ) is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5 to 25 μm, more preferably 10 to 20 μm.

如此,雖然黏著劑層為非常薄,但是藉由該黏著劑層係使用本發明的黏著劑組合物形成,所以具有優異的凹凸追隨性且能夠充分地填補被黏著物的凹凸。 Since the adhesive layer is formed to be very thin, the adhesive layer is formed by using the adhesive composition of the present invention. Therefore, the adhesive layer has excellent unevenness and can sufficiently fill the unevenness of the adherend.

密封片(α)的黏著劑層係以具有熱硬化性者為佳。具有熱硬化性之黏著劑層,係在硬化後具有非常優異的黏著強度。 The adhesive layer of the sealing sheet ( α ) is preferably one having thermal curability. The thermosetting adhesive layer has a very excellent adhesive strength after hardening.

使黏著劑層熱硬化時的條件係沒有特別限定。 The conditions when the adhesive layer is thermally cured are not particularly limited.

加熱溫度係通常80~200℃,較佳為90~150℃。 The heating temperature is usually 80 to 200 ° C, preferably 90 to 150 ° C.

加熱時間係通常從30分鐘至12小時,較佳為1~6小時。 The heating time is usually from 30 minutes to 12 hours, preferably from 1 to 6 hours.

硬化處理後的黏著劑層在23℃之剝下黏著強度係通常1~100N/25mm,較佳為10~50N/25mm,在85℃之剝下黏著強度係通常1~100N/25mm,較佳為5~50N/25mm。 The adhesive strength of the hardened adhesive layer at 23 ° C is usually 1 to 100 N / 25 mm, preferably 10 to 50 N / 25 mm, and the adhesive strength at 85 ° C is usually 1 to 100 N / 25 mm, preferably 1 to 100 N / 25 mm. It is 5~50N/25mm.

上述的剝下黏著強度係依照實施例記載的方法而測定。 The peeling strength described above was measured in accordance with the method described in the examples.

硬化處理後的黏著劑層之水蒸氣透過率係通常0.1~200g/m2/day,1~150g/m2/day為佳。 The water vapor transmission rate of the adhesive layer after the hardening treatment is usually 0.1 to 200 g/m 2 /day, preferably 1 to 150 g/m 2 /day.

密封片(α)的製造方法係沒有特別限定。例如能夠使用習知的澆鑄法而製造密封片(α)。更具體地,能夠藉由使用習知的方法將本發明的黏著劑組合物塗佈剝離膜的剝離處理面,將所得到的塗膜乾燥而製造附剝離膜的黏著劑層,其次,藉由將另1片剝離膜重疊在黏著劑層上而得到密封片(α)。 The method for producing the sealing sheet ( α ) is not particularly limited. For example, a sealing sheet ( α ) can be produced by a conventional casting method. More specifically, the adhesive composition of the present invention can be applied to the release-treated surface of the release film by a conventional method, and the obtained coating film can be dried to produce an adhesive layer with a release film, and secondly, by A separate release film was laminated on the adhesive layer to obtain a sealing sheet ( α ).

作為塗佈黏著劑組合物之方法,例如可舉出旋轉塗佈法、噴霧塗佈法、棒塗佈法、刮刀塗佈法、輥塗佈法、刀片塗佈法、模塗佈法、凹版塗佈法等。 Examples of the method of applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition include a spin coating method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a knife coating method, a roll coating method, a blade coating method, a die coating method, and a gravure method. Coating method, etc.

將塗膜乾燥時的乾燥條件係沒有特別限定。例如乾燥溫度為80~150℃,乾燥時間為30秒至5分鐘。 The drying conditions at the time of drying the coating film are not particularly limited. For example, the drying temperature is 80 to 150 ° C, and the drying time is 30 seconds to 5 minutes.

[密封片(β)] [sealing sheet ( β )]

構成密封片(β)之剝離膜及黏著劑層,係各自可舉出與作為構成密封片(α)之剝離膜及黏著劑層已揭示者同樣物。 The release film and the adhesive layer constituting the sealing sheet ( β ) are the same as those disclosed as the release film and the adhesive layer constituting the sealing sheet ( α ).

構成密封片(β)之氣體阻障性膜,係只要具有水分隔離性,就沒有特別限定。 The gas barrier film constituting the sealing sheet ( β ) is not particularly limited as long as it has moisture barrier properties.

氣體阻障性膜係在溫度40℃、相對濕度90%(以下,略記為「90%RH」)的環境下之水蒸氣透過率,係以 0.1g/m2/day以下為佳,以0.05g/m2/day以下為較佳,以0.005g/m2/day以下為更佳。 The gas barrier film is preferably a water vapor transmission rate of 0.1 g/m 2 /day or less at a temperature of 40 ° C and a relative humidity of 90% (hereinafter, abbreviated as "90% RH"), and is 0.05. Preferably, g/m 2 /day or less is more preferably 0.005 g/m 2 /day or less.

藉由氣體阻障性膜在溫度40℃、90%RH的環境下之水蒸氣透過率為0.1g/m2/day以下,能夠有效地抑制氧氣、水分等浸入形成在透明基板上之有機EL元件等的元件內部致使電極和有機層劣化。 When the gas barrier film has a water vapor transmission rate of 0.1 g/m 2 /day or less in an environment of a temperature of 40 ° C and 90% RH, it is possible to effectively suppress the infiltration of oxygen, moisture, or the like into the organic EL formed on the transparent substrate. The inside of the element such as the element causes the electrode and the organic layer to deteriorate.

氣體阻障性膜的水蒸氣等的透過率,係能夠使用習知的氣體透過率測定裝置而測定。 The transmittance of water vapor or the like of the gas barrier film can be measured using a conventional gas permeability measuring device.

作為氣體阻障性膜,可舉出金屬箔、樹脂製薄膜、薄膜玻璃等。該等之中,以樹脂製薄膜為佳,以具有基材及氣體阻障層之氣體阻障性膜為較佳。 Examples of the gas barrier film include a metal foil, a resin film, and a film glass. Among these, a resin film is preferable, and a gas barrier film having a substrate and a gas barrier layer is preferable.

作為金屬箔的金屬,例如可舉出銅、鎳、鋁等的金屬材料;不鏽鋼或鋁合金等的合金材料等。 Examples of the metal of the metal foil include metal materials such as copper, nickel, and aluminum; alloy materials such as stainless steel and aluminum alloy.

薄膜玻璃的成分‧組成係沒有特別限定,就能夠得到較穩定的可撓性而言,係以無鹼硼矽酸玻璃為佳。 The composition and the composition of the film glass are not particularly limited, and in the case of obtaining a stable flexibility, an alkali-free borosilicate glass is preferred.

薄膜玻璃係可將薄膜玻璃使用作為單體,亦可使用將鋁箔等的金屬箔和樹脂膜層積或貼合在薄膜玻璃而成者。 In the film glass, the film glass can be used as a monomer, and a metal foil such as an aluminum foil or a resin film can be laminated or bonded to the film glass.

又,作為薄膜玻璃,係以厚度為10~200μm左右之具有可撓性者為佳。 Further, as the film glass, it is preferable to have flexibility having a thickness of about 10 to 200 μm.

作為構成氣體阻障性膜的基材之樹脂成分,可舉出聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚苯基醚、聚醚酮、聚醚醚酮、聚烯烴、聚酯、聚碳酸酯、聚碸、聚醚碸、聚苯硫(polyphenylene sulfide)、聚芳香酯(polyarylate)、丙烯酸系樹脂、環烯烴系聚合物、芳香族系聚合物、聚胺酯系聚合物等。 Examples of the resin component of the substrate constituting the gas barrier film include polyimide, polyamine, polyamidamine, polyphenyl ether, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, and polyolefin. Polyester, polycarbonate, polyfluorene, polyether oxime, polyphenylene sulfide, polyarylate, acrylic resin, cycloolefin polymer, aromatic polymer, polyurethane polymer, etc. .

基材的厚度係沒有特別限制,從操作容易度的觀點而言,係以0.5~500μm為佳,較佳為1~200μm,更佳為5~100μm。 The thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.5 to 500 μm, more preferably 1 to 200 μm, still more preferably 5 to 100 μm from the viewpoint of ease of handling.

氣體阻障層係只要能夠賦予所需要的氣體阻障性,材質等就沒有特別限定,作為氣體阻障層,可舉出對無機膜、含有高分子化合物之層施行改質處理而得到之層等。該等之中,因為厚度較薄且能夠效率良好地形成具有優異的氣體阻障性之層,氣體阻障層係以對由無機膜所構成之氣體阻障層、及含有高分子化合物之層施行改質處理而得到的氣體阻障層為佳。 The gas barrier layer is not particularly limited as long as it can impart a desired gas barrier property, and the gas barrier layer may be a layer obtained by modifying a layer of an inorganic film or a polymer compound. Wait. Among these, since the thickness is thin and the layer having excellent gas barrier properties can be efficiently formed, the gas barrier layer is a gas barrier layer composed of an inorganic film and a layer containing a polymer compound. A gas barrier layer obtained by performing a upgrading treatment is preferred.

作為無機膜,係沒有特別限制,例如可舉出無機蒸鍍膜。 The inorganic film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an inorganic deposited film.

作為無機蒸鍍膜,可舉出無機化合物和金屬的蒸鍍膜。 As an inorganic vapor deposition film, the vapor deposition film of an inorganic compound and metal is mentioned.

作為無機化合物的蒸鍍膜原料,可舉出氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鎂、氧化鋅、氧化銦、氧化錫等的無機氧化物;氮化矽、氮化鋁、氮化鈦等的無機氮化物;無機碳化物;無機硫化物;氧化氮化矽等的無機氧化氮化物;無機氧化碳化物;無機氮化碳化物;無機氧化氮化碳化物等。 Examples of the vapor deposition film material of the inorganic compound include inorganic oxides such as cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide, and tin oxide; and inorganic nitrides such as tantalum nitride, aluminum nitride, and titanium nitride. Inorganic carbide; inorganic sulfide; inorganic oxynitride such as lanthanum oxynitride; inorganic oxidized carbide; inorganic carbide carbide; inorganic oxynitride carbide.

作為金屬的蒸鍍膜原料,可舉出鋁、鎂、鋅、及錫等。 Examples of the material for vapor deposition of the metal include aluminum, magnesium, zinc, and tin.

作為無機膜形成方法,可舉出真空蒸鍍法、EB蒸鍍法、濺鍍法。離子噴鍍法、貼合法、電漿氣相成長法(CVD法)等。 Examples of the method for forming the inorganic film include a vacuum deposition method, an EB vapor deposition method, and a sputtering method. Ion spray method, paste method, plasma vapor phase growth method (CVD method), and the like.

無機膜的厚度,係能夠依照無機材料種類和構成而適當地選擇。以1~500nm為佳,較佳為2~300nm。 The thickness of the inorganic film can be appropriately selected in accordance with the type and composition of the inorganic material. It is preferably 1 to 500 nm, preferably 2 to 300 nm.

在對含高分子化合物之層(以下,有稱為「高分子層」之情形)進行離子植入而得到之氣體阻障層,作為所使用 的高分子化合物,可舉出聚有機矽氧烷、聚矽氮烷系化合物等的矽含有高分子化合物、聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚苯基醚、聚醚酮、聚醚醚酮、聚烯烴、聚酯、聚碳酸酯、聚碸、聚醚碸、聚苯硫、聚芳香酯、丙烯酸系樹脂、環烯烴系聚合物、芳香族系聚合物等。該等高分子化合物係能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 A gas barrier layer obtained by ion-implanting a layer containing a polymer compound (hereinafter referred to as a "polymer layer"), and examples of the polymer compound to be used include polyorganosiloxane. A ruthenium containing a polyazane-based compound or the like contains a polymer compound, a polyimine, a polyamine, a polyamidamine, a polyphenyl ether, a polyether ketone, a polyether ether ketone, a polyolefin, and a polyester. Polycarbonate, polyfluorene, polyether oxime, polyphenylene sulfide, polyarylate, acrylic resin, cycloolefin polymer, aromatic polymer, and the like. These polymer compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

該等之中,從能夠形成具有優異的氣體阻障性之氣體阻障層的觀點而言,係以矽含有高分子化合物為佳,以聚矽氮烷系化合物為較佳。 Among these, from the viewpoint of being able to form a gas barrier layer having excellent gas barrier properties, it is preferable to use a fluorene-containing polymer compound, and a polyazane-based compound is preferable.

聚矽氮烷系化合物係在分子內具有含有-Si-N-鍵(矽氮烷鍵)的重複單元之高分子化合物。具體而言,係以具有式(1) The polyazane-based compound is a polymer compound having a repeating unit containing a -Si-N- bond (azepine bond) in the molecule. Specifically, it has the formula (1)

表示的重複單元之化合物為佳。又,所使用的聚矽氮烷系化合物之數量平均分子量,係沒有特別限定,以100~50,000為佳。 The compound of the repeating unit represented is preferred. Further, the number average molecular weight of the polyazane-based compound to be used is not particularly limited, and is preferably from 100 to 50,000.

前述式(1)中,n係表示任意的自然數。RX、Ry、Rz係各自獨立且表示氫原子、未取代或具有取代基之烷基、未取代或具有取代基之環烷基、未取代或具有取代基之烯基、未取代或具有取代基之芳基或烷基矽烷基等的非水解性基。該等之中,作為RX、Ry、Rz,係以氫原子、碳數1~6的烷基、或 苯基為佳,以氫原子為特佳。作為具有以前述式(1)表示的重複單元之聚矽氮烷系化合物,可為RX、Ry、Rz為全部氫原子之無機矽氮烷,亦可為RX、Ry、Rz的至少1個不是氫原子之有機矽氮烷之任一種。 In the above formula (1), n represents an arbitrary natural number. R X, R y, R z are each independently based and represent a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, the unsubstituted or the substituted cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group, the unsubstituted or A non-hydrolyzable group such as an aryl group having a substituent or an alkyl decyl group. Among these, R X , R y , and R z are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, and particularly preferably a hydrogen atom. The polyazane compound having a repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) may be an inorganic decazane in which R X , R y and R z are all hydrogen atoms, and may be R X , R y or R. At least one of z is not an organic decazane of a hydrogen atom.

聚矽氮烷系化合物能夠單獨1或組合2種以上而使用。在本發明,亦能夠將聚矽氮烷改性物使用作為聚矽氮烷系化合物。又,在本發明,作為聚矽氮烷系化合物,亦能夠直接使用被市售作為玻璃塗佈材等之市售品。 The polyazane-based compound can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, a polyazane-modified product can also be used as a polyazane-based compound. Further, in the present invention, as the polyazane-based compound, a commercially available product such as a glass coating material can be used as it is.

前述高分子層係除了上述的高分子化合物以外,亦可在不阻礙本發明的目的之範圍含有其它成分。作為其它成分,可舉出硬化劑、其它高分子、防老劑、光安定劑、阻燃劑等。 The polymer layer may contain other components in addition to the above-described polymer compound insofar as it does not inhibit the object of the present invention. Examples of other components include a curing agent, other polymers, an antioxidant, a photostabilizer, and a flame retardant.

因為能夠得到具有較優異的氣體阻障性之氣體阻障層,高分子層中的高分子化合物含量係以50質量%以上為佳,以70質量%以上為較佳。 The gas barrier layer having a superior gas barrier property can be obtained, and the polymer compound content in the polymer layer is preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass or more.

高分子層的厚度係沒有特別限制,以50~300nm為佳,較佳為50~200nm的範圍。 The thickness of the polymer layer is not particularly limited, and is preferably 50 to 300 nm, more preferably 50 to 200 nm.

在本發明,係即便高分子層的厚度為奈米等級,亦能夠得到具有充分的氣體阻障性之密封片。 In the present invention, even if the thickness of the polymer layer is in the nanometer grade, a sealing sheet having sufficient gas barrier properties can be obtained.

作為形成高分子層之方法,例如可舉出將含有高分子化合物的至少1種、依照需要之其它成分、及溶劑等之層形成用溶液,使用旋轉塗佈機、刮刀塗佈機、凹版塗佈機等習知的裝置進行塗佈,而且將所得到的塗膜適當地乾燥而形成之方法。 The method of forming a polymer layer is, for example, a solution for forming a layer containing at least one kind of a polymer compound, other components as needed, and a solvent, and the like, using a spin coater, a knife coater, and a gravure coat. A method in which a conventional device such as a cloth machine is applied and the obtained coating film is appropriately dried to form a film.

作為高分子層的改質處理,可舉出離子植入處 理、電漿處理、放射線照射處理、熱處理等。以使高分子層的鍵結構造變化之處理為佳。該等處理能夠單獨1種類而進行,亦能夠組合2種類以上而進行。 Examples of the modification treatment of the polymer layer include ion implantation treatment, plasma treatment, radiation irradiation treatment, and heat treatment. It is preferred to treat the bond structure of the polymer layer. These processes can be performed in a single type or in combination of two or more types.

離子植入處理如後述,係將離子注入高分子層中,而將高分子層改質之方法。 The ion implantation treatment is a method of modifying ions into a polymer layer and modifying the polymer layer as described later.

電漿處理係使高分子層暴露電漿中而將高分子層改質之方法。例如能夠依照日本特開2012-106421號公報所記載的方法而進行電漿處理。 The plasma treatment is a method in which a polymer layer is exposed to a plasma to reform a polymer layer. For example, the plasma treatment can be carried out in accordance with the method described in JP-A-2012-106421.

放射線照射處理係對高分子層照射放射線而將高分子層改質之方法。放射線係以使高分子層的鍵結構造變化之效果較高的短波長為佳,以使用紫外線、特別是真空紫外光為佳。例如能夠依照日本特開2013-226757號公報所記載之方法而進行真空紫外光改質處理。 The radiation irradiation treatment is a method of irradiating a polymer layer with radiation to modify a polymer layer. The radiation is preferably a short wavelength having a high effect of changing the bond structure of the polymer layer, and it is preferable to use ultraviolet rays, particularly vacuum ultraviolet light. For example, the vacuum ultraviolet light modification treatment can be carried out in accordance with the method described in JP-A-2013-226757.

該等之中,因為不會使高分子層的表面粗糙且能夠效率良好地改質至其內部為止,而且能夠形成具有較優異的氣體阻障性之氣體阻障層,以離子植入處理為佳 Among these, since the surface of the polymer layer is not roughened and can be efficiently reformed to the inside thereof, and a gas barrier layer having excellent gas barrier properties can be formed, the ion implantation treatment is performed. Good

作為被注入至高分子層之離子,可舉出氬、氦、氖、氪、氙等稀有氣體的離子;氟碳、氫、氮、氧、二氧化碳、氯、氟、硫等的離子;甲烷、乙烷等烷系氣體類的離子;乙烯、丙烯等烯系氣體類的離子;戊二烯、丁二烯等烷二烯系氣體類的離子;乙炔等炔系氣體類的離子;苯、甲苯等芳香族烴系氣體類的離子;環丙烷等環烷系氣體類的離子;環戊烯等環烯系氣體類的離子;金屬的離子;有機矽化合物的離子等。 Examples of the ions to be injected into the polymer layer include ions of rare gases such as argon, helium, neon, krypton, and xenon; ions such as fluorocarbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, chlorine, fluorine, and sulfur; methane and B; An ion such as an alkane-based gas; an ion of an olefinic gas such as ethylene or propylene; an ion of an alkadiene-based gas such as pentadiene or butadiene; an ion of an acetylene-based gas such as acetylene; benzene or toluene; An ion of an aromatic hydrocarbon-based gas; an ion of a naphthenic gas such as cyclopropane; an ion of a cycloolefin-based gas such as cyclopentene; an ion of a metal; an ion of an organic ruthenium compound.

該等離子能夠單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 These plasmas can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

該等之中,因為能夠較簡便地將離子值入且能夠得到具有特別優異的氣體阻障性之氣體阻障層,以氬、氦、氖、氪、氙等稀有氣體的離子為佳。 Among these, since it is possible to easily obtain an ion value and obtain a gas barrier layer having particularly excellent gas barrier properties, it is preferable to use ions of a rare gas such as argon, helium, neon, krypton or xenon.

作為植入離子之方法,係沒有特別限定。例如可舉出照射藉由電場而被加速的離子(離子射束)之方法;及將電漿中的離子(電漿生成氣體的離子)注入之方法等;因為能夠簡便地得到氣體阻障層,以後者之植入電漿離子之方法為佳。電漿離子植入法,係例如能夠進行藉由在含有電漿生成氣體之環境下使電漿產生且對植入離子之層施加負的高電壓脈衝,而將該電漿中的離子(陽離子)注入至植入離子之層的表面部。 The method of implanting ions is not particularly limited. For example, a method of irradiating ions (ion beams) accelerated by an electric field, a method of injecting ions in plasma (ions of plasma generating gas), and the like; and a gas barrier layer can be easily obtained. The latter method of implanting plasma ions is preferred. Plasma ion implantation, for example, is capable of performing ions (cations) in a plasma by generating a plasma in an environment containing a plasma generating gas and applying a negative high voltage pulse to a layer implanted with ions. ) is injected into the surface portion of the layer in which the ions are implanted.

密封片(β)的製造方法係沒有特別限定。例如能夠藉由在前面已說明之密封片(α)的製造方法,將剝離膜的1片替換成為氣體阻障性膜來製造密封片(β)。 The method for producing the sealing sheet ( β ) is not particularly limited. For example, by the previously described method of manufacturing a sealing sheet ([alpha]) will replace a release film serves as a gas barrier film manufactured sealing sheet (β).

又,亦能夠藉由製造密封片(α)之後,將其1片剝離膜剝離且將露出的黏著劑層與氣體阻障性膜貼附來製造密封片(β)。此時,密封片(α)係具有不同剝離力之2片剝離膜時,從操作性的觀點而言,係以將剝離力較小的一方之剝離膜剝離為佳。 Further, after the sealing sheet ( α ) is produced, one of the release films can be peeled off, and the exposed adhesive layer and the gas barrier film can be attached to each other to produce a sealing sheet ( β ). In this case, when the sealing sheet ( α ) is a two-part release film having a different peeling force, it is preferable to peel off the release film having the smaller peeling force from the viewpoint of workability.

如上述,本發明的密封片黏著劑層係具有低排氣性。因此,將有機EL元件密封時,能夠抑制其劣化。 As described above, the sealing sheet adhesive layer of the present invention has low exhaustibility. Therefore, when the organic EL element is sealed, deterioration thereof can be suppressed.

3)密封體 3) Sealing body

本發明的密封體,係使用本發明的密封片將被密封物密封而成者。 The sealing body of the present invention is obtained by sealing a sealed article using the sealing sheet of the present invention.

作為本發明的密封體,例如具備透明基板、形成在該透明 基板上之元件(被密封物)、及用以將該元件密封之密封材,前述密封材可舉出本發明的密封片黏著劑層。 The sealing body of the present invention includes, for example, a transparent substrate, an element (sealed material) formed on the transparent substrate, and a sealing material for sealing the element. The sealing material may be a sealing sheet adhesive of the present invention. Floor.

透明基板係沒有特別限定,能夠使用各種基板材料。以使用可見光的透射率較高的基板材料為特佳。又,以阻止從元件外部欲浸入的水分和氣體之隔離性能較高且具有優異的耐溶劑性和耐候性之材料為佳。具體而言,可舉出石英、玻璃等的透明無機材料;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚碳酸酯、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯硫、聚偏二氟乙烯、乙酸纖維素、溴化苯氧基、聚芳醯胺(ARAMID)類、聚醯亞胺類、聚苯乙烯類、聚芳香酯類、聚碸類、聚烯烴類等的透明塑膠、及前述的氣體阻障性膜。 The transparent substrate is not particularly limited, and various substrate materials can be used. It is particularly preferable to use a substrate material having a high transmittance of visible light. Further, it is preferable to prevent a material having high barrier property between moisture and gas to be immersed from the outside of the element and having excellent solvent resistance and weather resistance. Specific examples thereof include transparent inorganic materials such as quartz and glass; polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyphenylene sulfide. , polyvinylidene fluoride, cellulose acetate, phenoxy bromide, polyarylamine (ARAMID), polyimide, polystyrene, polyaryl ester, polyfluorene, polyolefin, etc. Transparent plastic, and the aforementioned gas barrier film.

透明基板的厚度係沒有特別限制,能夠考慮光的透射率和將元件內外隔離的性能而適當地選擇。 The thickness of the transparent substrate is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected in consideration of the transmittance of light and the performance of isolating the inside and outside of the element.

作為被密封物,可舉出有機EL元件、有機EL顯示器元件、液晶顯示器元件、太陽電池元件等。 Examples of the object to be sealed include an organic EL element, an organic EL display element, a liquid crystal display element, and a solar cell element.

本發明的密封體之製造方法係沒有特別限定。例如將本發明的密封片黏著劑層重疊在被密封物上之後,藉由加熱而使密封片黏著劑層與被密封物黏著。 The method for producing the sealed body of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, after the sealing sheet adhesive layer of the present invention is superposed on the object to be sealed, the sealing sheet adhesive layer and the object to be sealed are adhered by heating.

其次,藉由使該黏著劑層硬化而能夠製造本發明的密封體。 Next, the sealing body of the present invention can be produced by curing the adhesive layer.

使密封片黏著劑層與被密封物黏著時的黏著條件係沒有特別限定。黏著溫度係例如23~100℃,以40~80℃為佳。該黏著處理亦可邊加壓邊進行。 The adhesive condition when the sealing sheet adhesive layer is adhered to the sealed object is not particularly limited. The adhesion temperature is, for example, 23 to 100 ° C, preferably 40 to 80 ° C. This adhesive treatment can also be carried out while pressing.

作為使黏著劑層硬化時的硬化條件,係能夠利用前面已說 明的條件。 As the curing conditions at the time of curing the adhesive layer, the conditions described above can be utilized.

本發明的密封體係使用本發明的密封片將被密封物密封而成者。 The sealing system of the present invention is obtained by sealing a sealed article using the sealing sheet of the present invention.

因而,在本發明的密封體,係能夠長期間繼續維持被密封物的性能 Therefore, in the sealing body of the present invention, it is possible to maintain the performance of the sealed object for a long period of time.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,舉出實施例而更詳細地說明本發明。但是,本發明係完全不被以下的實施例限定。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. However, the present invention is not limited at all by the following examples.

各例中的份及%,係只要未預先告知就是質量基準。又,改性聚烯烴系樹脂及多官能環氧化合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)係使用以下的方法所測得的值。 The parts and % in each case are the quality standards as long as they are not notified in advance. Moreover, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the modified polyolefin resin and the polyfunctional epoxy compound is a value measured by the following method.

<改性聚烯烴系樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)> <Weight Average Molecular Weight (Mw) of Modified Polyolefin-Based Resin>

改性聚烯烴系樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw),係使用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)裝置(TOSOH股份公司製、製品名「HLC-8320」),而且在下述的條件下測定且使用換算成為標準聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量之值 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the modified polyolefin resin was measured and used under the following conditions using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) apparatus (manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd., product name "HLC-8320"). Converted to the value of the weight average molecular weight of standard polystyrene

(測定條件) (measurement conditions)

‧測定試料:改性聚烯烴系樹脂濃度1質量%的四氫呋喃溶液 ‧Measurement sample: modified polyolefin resin with a concentration of 1% by mass of tetrahydrofuran solution

‧管柱:將「TSK gel Super HM-H」2支,「TSK gel Super H2000」1支(任一者均為TOSOH股份公司製)依次連結而成者。 ‧ Pipe column: Two "TSK gel Super HM-H" and one "TSK gel Super H2000" (all of which are manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd.) are connected in order.

‧管柱溫度:40℃ ‧column temperature: 40 ° C

‧展開溶劑:四氫呋喃 ‧Expanding solvent: tetrahydrofuran

‧流速:0.60mL/min ‧Flow rate: 0.60mL/min

<多官能環氧化合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)> <Weight average molecular weight (Mw) of polyfunctional epoxy compound>

多官能環氧化合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)係使用凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)裝置(TOSOH股份公司製、製品名「HLC-8320」),而且在下述的條件下測定且換算成為複數個所觀察到的尖峰之中,對應面積為最大者之峰頂的保持時間之標準聚苯乙烯的重量平均分子量。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polyfunctional epoxy compound is measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) apparatus (product name "HLC-8320", manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd.), and is measured under the following conditions and converted into plural numbers. Among the observed peaks, the corresponding area is the weight average molecular weight of the standard polystyrene of the peak hold time of the largest one.

(測定條件) (measurement conditions)

‧測定試料:多官能環氧化合物濃度1質量%的四氫呋喃溶液 ‧Measurement sample: a polyfunctional epoxy compound concentration of 1% by mass in tetrahydrofuran solution

‧管柱:將「TSK gel Super HM-H」2支、「TSK gel Super H2000」1支(任一者均為TOSOH股份公司製)依次連結而成者 ‧Pipe: Two pieces of "TSK gel Super HM-H" and "TSK gel Super H2000" (one of which is manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd.)

‧管柱溫度:40℃ ‧column temperature: 40 ° C

‧展開溶劑:四氫呋喃 ‧Expanding solvent: tetrahydrofuran

‧流速:0.60mL/min ‧Flow rate: 0.60mL/min

[實施例1] [Example 1]

將酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂(α-烯烴聚合物、三井化學公司製、商品名:UNISTOLEH-200、重量平均分子量:52,000)100份、多官能環氧化合物(1)(雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、三菱化學公司製、商品名:YL980、環氧當量180~190g/eq、分子量:2,400)100份、黏著賦予劑(苯乙烯系單體脂肪族系單體共聚物、軟化點95℃、三井化學公司製、商品名:FTR6100)50份、及咪唑系硬化觸媒(四國化成公司製、商品名:CUREZOLE 2E4MZ、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑)1份溶解在甲基乙基酮,來調製固體成分濃度30%的黏著劑組合物1。 100 parts of an acid-modified polyolefin resin ( α -olefin polymer, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name: UNISTOLEH-200, weight average molecular weight: 52,000), polyfunctional epoxy compound (1) (bisphenol A bicyclic ring) Oxypropyl propyl ether, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trade name: YL980, epoxy equivalent 180-190 g/eq, molecular weight: 2,400) 100 parts, adhesion-imparting agent (styrene-based monomer aliphatic monomer copolymer, softening point) 50 parts at 95 ° C, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name: FTR6100), and 1 part of imidazole-based hardening catalyst (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name: CUREZOLE 2E4MZ, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole) Methyl ethyl ketone was used to prepare an adhesive composition 1 having a solid concentration of 30%.

將該黏著劑組合物1塗佈在剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、商品名:SP-PET382150)的剝離處理面上,將所得的塗膜在100℃乾燥2分鐘來形成厚度為12μm的黏著劑層,將另1片剝離膜(LINTEC公司製、商品名:SP-PET381031)的剝離處理面貼合在其上來得到密封片1。 The adhesive composition 1 was applied onto a release-treated surface of a release film (manufactured by LINTEC Co., Ltd., trade name: SP-PET382150), and the obtained coating film was dried at 100 ° C for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 12 μm. The release sheet of the other release film (manufactured by LINTEC Co., Ltd., trade name: SP-PET381031) was bonded thereto to obtain a sealing sheet 1.

[實施例2] [Embodiment 2]

實施例1,除了使用多官能環氧化合物(2)(氫化雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、三菱化學公司製、商品名:YX8000、環氧當量205g/eq、重量平均分子量:1,400)作為多官能環氧化合物以外,係與實施例1同樣地進行而得到密封片2。 In Example 1, except that a polyfunctional epoxy compound (2) (hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trade name: YX8000, epoxy equivalent: 205 g/eq, weight average molecular weight: 1,400) was used. The sealing sheet 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the polyfunctional epoxy compound.

[實施例3] [Example 3]

實施例1,除了使用多官能環氧化合物(3)(氫化雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、三菱化學公司製、商品名:YX8034、環氧當量270g/eq、重量平均分子量:3,200)作為多官能環氧化合物以外,係與實施例1同樣地進行而得到密封片3。 In Example 1, except that a polyfunctional epoxy compound (3) (hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trade name: YX8034, epoxy equivalent: 270 g/eq, weight average molecular weight: 3,200) was used. The sealing sheet 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the polyfunctional epoxy compound.

[實施例4] [Example 4]

實施例1,除了使用多官能環氧化合物(4)(氫化雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、三菱化學公司製、商品名:YX8040、環氧當量1100g/eq、重量平均分子量4,200)作為多官能環氧化合物以外,係與實施例1同樣地進行而得到密封片4。 In Example 1, except that a polyfunctional epoxy compound (4) (hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trade name: YX8040, epoxy equivalent of 1100 g/eq, weight average molecular weight of 4,200) was used as The sealing sheet 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the functional epoxy compound.

[比較例1] [Comparative Example 1]

實施例1,除了使用多官能環氧化合物(5)(氫化雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、共榮社化學公司製、商品名:Epolite4000、環氧當量215~245g/eq、重量平均分子量:800)作為多官能環氧化 合物以外,係與實施例1同樣地進行而得到密封片5。 In Example 1, except that a polyfunctional epoxy compound (5) (hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Epolite 4000, epoxy equivalent: 215 to 245 g/eq, weight average molecular weight) was used. In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the polyfunctional epoxy compound was used, the sealing sheet 5 was obtained.

[比較例2] [Comparative Example 2]

實施例1,除了使用多官能環氧化合物(6)(氫化雙酚A二環氧丙基醚、ADEKA公司製、商品名:ADEKARESIN、EP-4080E、環氧當量215g/eq、分子量:800)作為多官能環氧化合物以外,係與實施例1同樣地進行而得到密封片6。 In Example 1, except that a polyfunctional epoxy compound (6) (hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, ADEKA company, trade name: ADEKARESIN, EP-4080E, epoxy equivalent 215 g/eq, molecular weight: 800) was used. The sealing sheet 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyfunctional epoxy compound was used.

針對實施例1~4、比較例1~2所得到的密封片1~6,進行以下的試驗。 The following tests were carried out on the sealing sheets 1 to 6 obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

[低排氣性評價試驗] [Low exhaustivity evaluation test]

將實施例或比較例所得到的密封片的剝離膜1片剝下,以露出的黏著劑層對玻璃板為相向的方式將該密封片放置在玻璃板上,而且使用熱貼合機在60℃進行黏著。 One piece of the release film of the sealing sheet obtained in the example or the comparative example was peeled off, and the sealing sheet was placed on the glass plate so that the exposed adhesive layer faced the glass plate, and the heat bonding machine was used at 60. Adhesion at °C.

其次,將剩餘之已將剝離膜剝下後之物使用作為測定試料,使其在120℃、20分鐘的條件下產生排氣且將其產生量進行定量。 Next, the remaining material obtained by peeling off the peeling film was used as a measurement sample, and exhaust gas was generated at 120 ° C for 20 minutes, and the amount of production was quantified.

排氣的產生量之定量,係使用氣體層析儀質量分析計(島津公司製、GCMS-QP2010)且使用管柱為5%-二苯基-95%二甲基聚矽氧烷(HP-5ms)而進行。此時,係使用甲苯而製作校正曲線。 The amount of exhaust gas generated is determined by using a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, GCMS-QP2010) and using a column of 5%-diphenyl-95% dimethylpolyoxane (HP- 5ms). At this time, a calibration curve was prepared using toluene.

[有機EL元件的評價試驗] [Evaluation test of organic EL elements]

使用成膜形成有氧化銦錫(ITO)膜(厚度:100nm、薄片電阻:50Ω/□)之玻璃基板作為陽極,依照以下的方法而製造有機EL元件。 An organic EL device was produced by the following method using a glass substrate on which an indium tin oxide (ITO) film (thickness: 100 nm, sheet resistance: 50 Ω/□) was formed as an anode.

使N,N’-雙(萘-1-基)-N,N’-雙(苯基)-聯苯胺)(Luminescence Technology公司製)以0.1~0.2nm/分鐘的速 度蒸鍍在前述玻璃基板的ITO膜上,來形成厚度為50nm的電洞輸送層,其次,使三(8-羥基-喹啉酸)鋁(Luminescence Technology公司製)以0.1~0.2nm/分鐘的速度蒸鍍在電洞輸送層上,來形成厚度為50nm的發光層。使氟化鋰(LiF)(高純度化學研究所公司製)以0.1nm/分鐘的速度蒸鍍在前述發光層上,來形成厚度4nm的電子注入層,其次,使鋁(Al)(高純度化學研究所公司製)以0.1nm/分鐘的速度蒸鍍在電子注入層上,來形成厚度100nm的陰極而得到有機EL元件。又,蒸鍍時的真空度係全部為1×10-4Pa以下。 N,N'-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine (manufactured by Luminescence Technology Co., Ltd.) was vapor-deposited on the above glass substrate at a rate of 0.1 to 0.2 nm/min. On the ITO film, a hole transport layer having a thickness of 50 nm was formed, and second, aluminum tris(8-hydroxy-quinolinate) (manufactured by Luminescence Technology Co., Ltd.) was vapor-deposited at a speed of 0.1 to 0.2 nm/min. On the transport layer, a light-emitting layer having a thickness of 50 nm was formed. Lithium fluoride (LiF) (manufactured by High Purity Chemical Research Co., Ltd.) was deposited on the light-emitting layer at a rate of 0.1 nm/min to form an electron injecting layer having a thickness of 4 nm, and secondly, aluminum (Al) (high purity) The chemical research institute company was deposited on the electron injecting layer at a rate of 0.1 nm/min to form a cathode having a thickness of 100 nm to obtain an organic EL device. Further, the degree of vacuum at the time of vapor deposition was all 1 × 10 -4 Pa or less.

將實施例及比較例所得到的密封片1~6的剝離膜各自1片剝下,將露出的黏著劑層重疊在金屬箔膜上,而且使用熱貼合機將該等在40℃進行黏著。其次,將另1片剝離膜剝離,將露出的黏著劑層以將在玻璃基板上所形成的有機EL元件覆蓋之方式重疊,而且使用熱貼合機將該等在40℃進行黏著。其次,在100℃加熱2小時使黏著劑層,來得到將有機EL元件密封而成之底部發光(bottom emission)的電子裝置。 Each of the release films of the sealing sheets 1 to 6 obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was peeled off, and the exposed adhesive layer was superposed on the metal foil film, and the adhesive layer was adhered at 40 ° C using a heat bonding machine. . Next, another peeling film was peeled off, and the exposed adhesive layer was superimposed so as to cover the organic EL element formed on the glass substrate, and the adhesive layer was adhered at 40 ° C using a heat bonding machine. Next, the adhesive layer was heated at 100 ° C for 2 hours to obtain an electronic device in which bottom emission of the organic EL element was sealed.

將該電子裝置在85℃、相對濕度85%的環境下放置240小時放置後,使有機EL元件起動且測定暗點(非發光處)的面積。 After the electronic device was allowed to stand in an environment of 85 ° C and a relative humidity of 85% for 240 hours, the organic EL device was started and the area of the dark spot (non-light-emitting portion) was measured.

算出將在85℃、相對濕度85%的環境下放置之前的電子裝置的暗點面積作為基準之暗點的擴大率,基於以下的基準進行評價。 The expansion ratio of the dark spot area of the electronic device before being placed in an environment of 85° C. and a relative humidity of 85% was calculated and evaluated based on the following criteria.

<基準> <benchmark>

○:暗點的擴大率為小於150% ○: The expansion rate of dark spots is less than 150%

╳:暗點的擴大率為150%以上 ╳: The expansion rate of dark spots is 150% or more

將評價結果顯示在第1表。 The evaluation results are shown in the first table.

從第1表得知以下的情形。 The following situation is known from the first table.

實施例1~4的密封片係具有低排氣性,在有機EL元件的評價試驗為優異的。 The sealing sheets of Examples 1 to 4 have low exhaust properties, and are excellent in evaluation tests for organic EL elements.

另一方面,比較例1、2的密封片係大量地產生排氣者且在有機EL元件的評價試驗為較差。 On the other hand, in the sealing sheets of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, a large amount of exhaust gas was generated, and the evaluation test of the organic EL element was inferior.

Claims (15)

一種黏著劑組合物,係含有下述的(A)成分、及(B)成分之黏著劑組合物,其特徵在於:針對其固體成分而在120℃、20分鐘的條件下測定排氣量時,固體成分每1cm 3的排氣量為20mg以下,(A)成分:改性聚烯烴系樹脂,(B)成分:多官能環氧化合物。 An adhesive composition comprising the following (A) component and (B) component, wherein when the exhaust gas amount is measured at 120 ° C for 20 minutes for the solid content thereof The solid content per unit volume of 1 cm 3 is 20 mg or less, (A) component: modified polyolefin resin, and component (B): polyfunctional epoxy compound. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中前述(A)成分為酸改性聚烯烴系樹脂。  The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (A) is an acid-modified polyolefin resin.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(B)成分的含量為25~200質量份。  The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the component (B) is from 25 to 200 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中進一步含有下述的(C)成分:(C)成分:軟化點為80℃以上的黏著賦予劑。  The adhesive composition according to claim 1, further comprising the following component (C): component (C): an adhesion-imparting agent having a softening point of 80 ° C or higher.   如申請專利範圍第4項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(C)成分的含量為1~200質量份。  The adhesive composition according to claim 4, wherein the content of the component (C) is from 1 to 200 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中進一步含有下述的(D)成分:(D)成分:咪唑系硬化觸媒。  The adhesive composition according to claim 1, further comprising the following component (D): component (D): an imidazole-based curing catalyst.   如申請專利範圍第6項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(D)成分的含量為0.1~10質 量份。  The adhesive composition according to claim 6, wherein the content of the component (D) is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中進一步含有下述的(E)成分:(E)成分:矽烷偶合劑。  The adhesive composition according to claim 1, further comprising the following component (E): component (E): a decane coupling agent.   如申請專利範圍第8項所述之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於前述(A)成分100質量份,前述(E)成分的含量為0.01~10質量份。  The adhesive composition according to claim 8, wherein the content of the component (E) is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).   一種密封片,係由2片剝離膜、及被該等剝離膜挾持的黏著劑層所構成之密封片,前述黏著劑層係使用如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項所述之黏著劑組合物而形成。  A sealing sheet comprising two release films and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer held by the release film, wherein the adhesive layer is used according to any one of claims 1 to 9. It is formed by an adhesive composition.   一種密封片,係由剝離膜、氣體阻障性膜、及被前述剝離膜與氣體阻障性膜挾持的黏著劑層所構成之密封片,前述黏著劑層係使用如申請專利範圍第1至9項中任一項所述之黏著劑組合物而形成。  A sealing sheet comprising a release film, a gas barrier film, and an adhesive layer sandwiched between the release film and the gas barrier film, wherein the adhesive layer is used as in Patent Application No. 1 to The adhesive composition according to any one of the items 9, wherein the adhesive composition is formed.   如申請專利範圍第11項所述之密封片,其中前述氣體阻障性膜為金屬箔、樹脂製薄膜、或薄膜玻璃。  The sealing sheet according to claim 11, wherein the gas barrier film is a metal foil, a resin film, or a film glass.   如申請專利範圍第10或11項所述之密封片其中黏著劑層的厚度為5~25μm。  The sealing sheet according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the thickness of the adhesive layer is 5 to 25 μm.   一種密封體,係使用如申請專利範圍第10至13項中任一項所述之密封片將被密封物密封而成。  A sealing body which is sealed by a sealing member as described in any one of claims 10 to 13.   如申請專利範圍第14項所述之密封體,其中前述被密封物為有機EL元件、有機EL顯示器元件、液晶顯示器元件、或太陽電池元件。  The sealing body according to claim 14, wherein the sealed object is an organic EL element, an organic EL display element, a liquid crystal display element, or a solar cell element.  
TW106130615A 2016-09-07 2017-09-07 Adhesive composition, sealing sheet and sealing body TWI747950B (en)

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