TW201820449A - Method and apparatus for cutting adhesive tape can exactly prevent wafers from being damaged and blades from being worn due to the forwarding change of the knife tip - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for cutting adhesive tape can exactly prevent wafers from being damaged and blades from being worn due to the forwarding change of the knife tip Download PDFInfo
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- TW201820449A TW201820449A TW106135840A TW106135840A TW201820449A TW 201820449 A TW201820449 A TW 201820449A TW 106135840 A TW106135840 A TW 106135840A TW 106135840 A TW106135840 A TW 106135840A TW 201820449 A TW201820449 A TW 201820449A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/10—Making cuts of other than simple rectilinear form
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67092—Apparatus for mechanical treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67132—Apparatus for placing on an insulating substrate, e.g. tape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/6834—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used to protect an active side of a device or wafer
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種使刀刃沿著半導體晶圓外周相對行進,以將貼附於半導體晶圓的黏著帶沿著晶圓外形切割的黏著帶切斷方法及黏著帶切斷裝置。 The present invention relates to an adhesive tape cutting method and an adhesive tape cutting device which make a blade edge relatively travel along the outer periphery of a semiconductor wafer to cut the adhesive tape attached to the semiconductor wafer along the shape of the wafer.
在從半導體晶圓(以下適當稱為「晶圓」)製造晶片零件的情況,在晶圓表面上形成電路圖案之後,將保護用的黏著帶貼附於晶圓表面,且沿著晶圓的外形切斷該黏著帶。 When a wafer component is manufactured from a semiconductor wafer (hereinafter referred to as a "wafer" as appropriate), after a circuit pattern is formed on the wafer surface, a protective adhesive tape is attached to the wafer surface, and the The shape cuts the adhesive tape.
近年來,以使用在外周形成有凹入的定位用切口(notch)的晶圓者居多。在具備此種V字形切口的晶圓中,當將黏著帶沿著晶圓外周切斷成圓形時,黏著帶會殘留在切口的內部。其結果,在後續的背面研磨處理中產生的粉塵或在清淨處理中使用的洗淨水會附著於殘留的黏著帶的黏著面並污染周圍環境。因此,要求一種不只是晶圓外周,連切口內部的黏著帶都要切斷的方法。 In recent years, the number of wafers in which a recessed positioning notch has been formed on the outer periphery has been used. In a wafer having such a V-shaped cut, when the adhesive tape is cut into a circle along the wafer periphery, the adhesive tape remains inside the cut. As a result, dust generated in the subsequent back-grinding process or washing water used in the cleaning process may adhere to the adhesive surface of the remaining adhesive tape and pollute the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is required to cut off not only the wafer periphery but also the adhesive tape inside the notch.
在有關一邊切斷晶圓外周的黏著帶一邊切斷切口內部的黏著帶之構成方面,有提案一種使刀刃沿著晶圓外周一邊在固定方向行進一邊使該刀刃從切口的一側開口端朝切口內側移動的方法(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 Regarding the configuration of cutting the adhesive tape inside the notch while cutting the adhesive tape on the outer periphery of the wafer, there is a proposal that the blade moves along the outer periphery of the wafer in a fixed direction while the blade edge faces from the open end of the notch side toward A method for moving the inside of the incision (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
又,在有關切斷切口內部的黏著帶之其他構成方面,有提案一種使刀刃沿著切口的一側的傾斜行進到V型切口的谷部,接著在切口谷部中以使刀尖從晶圓徑向外側朝向內側的方式使刀刃旋轉後,使刀刃沿著切口另一側傾斜行進以切斷切口部分的黏著帶之構成(例如,參照專利文獻2)。 In addition, with regard to other configurations of cutting the adhesive tape inside the cut, a proposal has been made in which the blade edge is inclined along the side of the cut to the valley portion of the V-shaped cut, and then the blade point is cut from the crystal in the valley portion of the cut. After the blade is rotated so that the outer side of the circle is radially inward, the blade is inclined to travel along the other side of the cut to cut the adhesive tape of the cut portion (for example, refer to Patent Document 2).
專利文獻1 日本國專利特開2009-125871號公報 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-125871
專利文獻2 日本國專利特開2011-198980號公報 Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-198980
然而,上述習知裝置中具有以下問題。 However, the above conventional device has the following problems.
亦即,在專利文獻1的習知黏著帶的切斷方法中,刀刃係在切口部分中一邊於偏離V型切口的傾斜的部分行進一邊朝切口內側移動。因此,難以將切口內部的黏著帶完全地切割,在切口的谷部附近還會殘留不少的黏著帶。其結果,於背面研削處理時,擔心會有洗淨水或 粉塵經由殘留的黏著帶部分侵入晶圓表面而污染電路等之問題。 That is, in the conventional cutting method of the adhesive tape of Patent Document 1, the blade moves toward the inside of the incision while advancing away from the inclination of the V-shaped incision in the incision portion. Therefore, it is difficult to completely cut the adhesive tape inside the cut, and a lot of the adhesive tape remains near the valley portion of the cut. As a result, there is a concern that during the back grinding process, washing water or dust may invade the surface of the wafer through the remaining adhesive tape and contaminate the circuit.
又,在專利文獻2的習知方法中,係使一邊切斷黏著帶一邊行進的刀刃在V型切口的谷部中,繞著與晶圓表面垂直的軸的旋轉而變更刀尖的朝向。因此,會擔心旋轉的刀刃咬入切口的內緣使晶圓損傷的問題、及在切口谷部旋轉時晶圓與刀刃接觸所引起刀刃的刀尖損耗之問題等。 Moreover, in the conventional method of patent document 2, the blade edge which advances while cutting an adhesive tape is rotated in the valley part of a V-shaped notch, and the orientation of a blade edge is changed by rotating about the axis | shaft perpendicular to the wafer surface. For this reason, there are concerns about the problem that the rotating blade bites into the inner edge of the notch and damages the wafer, and the problem that the edge of the blade is lost due to the contact between the wafer and the blade when the notch valley is rotated.
特別是近年來,晶圓的薄型化進展,晶圓的剛性降低。因此,有為了彌補降低的晶圓的剛性而有將厚的保護用黏著帶貼附在晶圓上的傾向。在使用厚且不易變形的黏著帶的情況,難以使被插進黏著帶的狀態之刀刃旋轉以改變刀尖的朝向。如在這種狀態下強制地變更刀刃的行進方向,則擔心有刀刃變得易於損耗的問題、在晶圓上發生破裂或缺口的問題、及黏著帶變形而從晶圓剝離的問題等。 Especially in recent years, the thickness of the wafer has been reduced, and the rigidity of the wafer has been reduced. Therefore, in order to compensate for the reduced rigidity of the wafer, a thick protective adhesive tape tends to be attached to the wafer. In the case of using a thick and non-deformable adhesive tape, it is difficult to rotate the blade in the state of being inserted into the adhesive tape to change the orientation of the blade tip. If the direction of advance of the blade is forcibly changed in this state, there are concerns about the problem that the blade becomes easy to wear, the problem of cracks or chipping on the wafer, and the problem that the adhesive tape is deformed and peeled from the wafer.
本發明係有鑒於此種情事而完成者,主要目的為提供一種在形成有切口的半導體晶圓的黏著帶切斷處理中,可一邊抑制半導體晶圓的損傷及刀尖早期損耗,一邊沿著切口形狀適當地切割黏著帶之黏著帶切斷方法及黏著帶切斷裝置。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a main object thereof is to provide a semiconductor wafer with a notch formed in the adhesive tape cutting process, which can suppress damage to the semiconductor wafer and early loss of the blade edge while suppressing damage to the semiconductor wafer. Adhesive tape cutting method and adhesive tape cutting device for appropriately cutting an adhesive tape with a notch shape.
本發明為達成此種目的,採用如下的構成。 To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following configuration.
亦即,本發明之黏著帶切斷方法,在使刀刃沿著具備一傾斜與另一傾斜之形成有V形的切口的半導體晶圓的外周相對移動,以將貼附於半導體晶圓的表面上的黏著帶沿著半導體晶圓的外形切斷之黏著帶切斷方法中,具備:第1調整工序,在前述刀刃從前述黏著帶抽出的狀態下,以成為從前述半導體晶圓的徑向外側面向內側的第1方向之方式調整前述刀刃的刀尖方向;第1切斷工序,將刀尖已調整為前述第1方向的前述刀刃刺入前述黏著帶,在將前述刀刃的刀尖的朝向維持為前述第1方向的狀態下,沿著前述一傾斜切斷前述黏著帶;第2調整工序,在前述刀刃從前述黏著帶抽出的狀態下,以成為從前述半導體晶圓的徑向外側面向內側的第2方向之方式調整前述刀刃的刀尖的方向;第2切斷工序,將刀尖已調整為前述第2方向的前述刀刃刺入前述黏著帶,在將前述刀刃的刀尖的朝向維持為前述第2方向的狀態下,沿著前述另一傾斜切斷前述黏著帶;及外周切斷工序,沿著前述半導體晶圓的外周切斷前述黏著帶。 That is, in the adhesive tape cutting method of the present invention, the blade is relatively moved along the outer periphery of a semiconductor wafer having a V-shaped cut formed at one slope and another slope to attach the blade to the surface of the semiconductor wafer. The adhesive tape cutting method in which the adhesive tape is cut along the outer shape of the semiconductor wafer includes a first adjustment step of forming the blade edge in a radial direction from the semiconductor wafer in a state where the blade is withdrawn from the adhesive tape. The direction of the cutting edge of the cutting edge is adjusted so that the outside faces inward in the first direction. In the first cutting step, the cutting edge is adjusted so that the cutting edge in the first direction penetrates into the adhesive tape. With the orientation maintained in the first direction, the adhesive tape is cut along the one inclination; in the second adjustment step, in a state where the blade is withdrawn from the adhesive tape, the adhesive tape is radially outward from the semiconductor wafer. The direction of the cutting edge of the cutting edge is adjusted in a second direction facing inward. In the second cutting step, the cutting edge is adjusted so that the cutting edge in the second direction penetrates the adhesive tape, and the cutting edge In a state where the direction of the blade edge of the blade is maintained in the second direction, the adhesive tape is cut along the other inclination; and the peripheral cutting step cuts the adhesive tape along the outer periphery of the semiconductor wafer.
(作用/效果)依據該方法,在第1切斷工序中沿著切口的一傾斜切斷黏著帶,且在第2切斷工序中沿著切口的另一傾斜切斷黏著帶。而且,藉由利用外周切斷工序沿著半導體晶圓的外周切斷黏著帶,使得黏著帶沿著含有切口的半導體晶圓的外形被正確地切斷。因此,能更確實避免黏著帶殘留於切口部分,故能避免粉塵或洗淨水經由該殘留的黏著帶污染晶圓。 (Operation / Effect) According to this method, the adhesive tape is cut along one inclination of the cut in the first cutting step, and the adhesive tape is cut along the other inclination of the cut in the second cutting step. Then, the adhesive tape is cut along the outer periphery of the semiconductor wafer by the outer peripheral cutting process, so that the adhesive tape is accurately cut along the outer shape of the semiconductor wafer containing the cutout. Therefore, it is possible to more surely prevent the adhesive tape from remaining on the cutout portion, so that it is possible to prevent dust or washing water from contaminating the wafer through the residual adhesive tape.
在第1切斷工序及第2切斷工序中,刀刃的刀尖朝向係始終被維持在既定的方向。亦即,刀尖的朝向變更係於第1調整工序或第2調整工序中,在刀刃已從黏著帶抽出的狀態下經常地進行,沒有在刺入黏著帶的狀態下變更刀尖的朝向。因此,可確實避免因刀尖的朝向變更所致晶圓的損傷及刀刃的損耗。 In the first cutting step and the second cutting step, the tip direction of the blade is always maintained in a predetermined direction. That is, the direction change of the blade tip is performed in the first adjustment step or the second adjustment step, and is often performed in a state where the blade edge is withdrawn from the adhesive tape, and the direction of the blade point is not changed while the adhesive tape is pierced. Therefore, damage to the wafer and loss of the blade due to the change in the orientation of the blade tip can be reliably avoided.
又,較佳為,上述的發明中,前述切口的最深部係成為連結前述一傾斜及前述另一傾斜的彎曲的谷部,在前述第1切斷工序及前述第2切斷工序中至少一者中,前述刀尖相對於前述切口的傾斜具有既定的切入角度,在將具有前述既定的切入角度的前述刀刃壓抵於前述傾斜之狀態下,沿著前述傾斜一直到前述切口的最深部為止將黏著帶切斷。 Further, in the above-mentioned invention, it is preferable that the deepest portion of the notch is a curved valley portion connecting the one inclination and the other inclination, and at least one of the first cutting step and the second cutting step is performed. Wherein, the inclination of the blade tip with respect to the incision has a predetermined inclination angle, and in a state where the blade having the predetermined incision angle is pressed against the inclination, the inclination is continued to the deepest part of the incision. Cut the adhesive tape.
(作用/效果)依據該構成,在第1切斷工序及第2切斷工序中至少一者中,刀尖相對於切口的傾斜具有既定的切入角度,在將具有既定的切入角度的刀刃壓抵於傾斜之狀態下,沿著傾斜一直到切口的最深部為止將黏著帶切斷。在這情況下,因為具有既定的切入角度,所以偏置力更適當地作用於刀刃的刀尖。 (Action / Effect) According to this configuration, in at least one of the first cutting step and the second cutting step, the inclination of the blade tip with respect to the incision has a predetermined cutting angle, and the blade edge having the predetermined cutting angle is pressed In the state of being inclined, the adhesive tape is cut along the inclination to the deepest part of the cut. In this case, since the cutting angle is predetermined, the biasing force acts more appropriately on the cutting edge of the cutting edge.
因此,即便是切口的最深部成為彎曲的谷部之情況,亦沒有刀刃在彎曲的谷部途中等停止的情形,藉由按壓偏置力可適當地行進到切口的最深部。因此,能更確實避免在切口部中產生未切斷之黏著帶。 Therefore, even when the deepest portion of the incision is a curved valley portion, there is no case where the blade stops in the middle of the curved valley portion, and it is possible to appropriately advance to the deepest portion of the incision by pressing the biasing force. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably avoid the occurrence of an uncut adhesive tape in the cutout portion.
又,較佳為,上述的發明中,在前述第1切斷工序及前述第2切斷工序中至少一者中,在將前述刀刃的側面壓抵於前述傾斜之狀態下,沿著前述傾斜一直到前述切口的最深部為止將黏著帶切斷。 Further, in the above-mentioned invention, it is preferable that, in at least one of the first cutting step and the second cutting step, the side of the blade is pressed against the inclination along the inclination. The adhesive tape is cut to the deepest part of the incision.
(作用/效果)依據該構成,在將刀刃的側面壓抵於傾斜的狀態下,沿著傾斜一直到前述切口的最深部為止將黏著帶切斷。在這情況下,當沿著傾斜切斷黏著帶時,可適當地避免刀刃的刀尖咬入傾斜等切口的外緣部分。因此,在第1切斷工序或第2切斷工序中,能更確實避免刀刃摩耗的問題及晶圓損傷的問題。 (Operation / Effect) According to this configuration, the adhesive tape is cut along the inclination to the deepest part of the cut in a state where the side surface of the blade is pressed against the inclination. In this case, when the adhesive tape is cut along the slope, it is possible to appropriately prevent the blade edge of the blade from biting into the outer edge portion of the cut such as the slope. Therefore, in the first cutting step or the second cutting step, the problem of blade wear and the problem of wafer damage can be more reliably avoided.
又,較佳為,上述的發明中,在前述第1切斷工序及前述第2切斷工序中至少一者中,在將前述刀刃的側面壓抵於前述傾斜且前述刀尖與前述傾斜非接觸的狀態下,沿著前述傾斜一直前述切口的最深部為止將黏著帶切斷。 Further, in the above invention, it is preferable that in at least one of the first cutting step and the second cutting step, a side surface of the blade is pressed against the inclination, and the blade tip is not in line with the inclination. In a state of contact, the adhesive tape is cut to the deepest part of the notch along the inclination.
(作用/效果)依據該構成,在將刀刃的側面壓抵於傾斜且刀尖與切口的傾斜非接觸的狀態下,沿著傾斜一直到切口的最深部為止將黏著帶切斷。在這情況下,因為刀尖與傾斜不接觸,所以可更確實避免刀刃的刀尖咬入是切口的外緣部分的傾斜。因此,在第1切斷工序或第2切斷工序中,能更確實避免刀刃摩耗的問題及晶圓損傷的問題。 (Action / Effect) According to this configuration, the adhesive tape is cut along the inclination to the deepest part of the incision in a state where the side surface of the blade is pressed against the inclination and the blade tip is not in contact with the inclination of the incision. In this case, since the blade tip does not contact the inclination, it is possible to more surely avoid the inclination of the outer edge portion of the notch from the bite of the blade edge. Therefore, in the first cutting step or the second cutting step, the problem of blade wear and the problem of wafer damage can be more reliably avoided.
又,較佳為,上述的發明中,前述切口的最深部係將前述一傾斜及前述另一傾斜連結而成為彎曲的谷部,於前述第1切斷工序及前述第2切斷工序中至少一者中,前述刀刃係藉由朝向前述切口的最深部使前述刀尖直進而切斷前述黏著帶。 Further, in the above-mentioned invention, it is preferable that the deepest portion of the cut is a valley portion that connects the one inclination and the other inclination to form a curved valley, and at least the first cutting step and the second cutting step are at least In one of the blades, the blade tip is straightened toward the deepest part of the cut, and the adhesive tape is cut.
(作用/效果)依據該構成,在第1切斷工序及第2切斷工序中至少一者中,刀刃係使刀尖直進到切口的最深部而切斷黏著帶。在這情況下,使刀尖從刺入黏著帶的位置朝向切口的最深部直進,所以能將刀刃的移動控制更單純化。又,即使是切口的最深部成為彎曲的谷部之 情況,因為會朝向該最深部直進,故可防止刀刃在傾斜與谷部之間卡住而停止的情況。因此,能更確實避免於切口的部分產生未切斷之黏著帶。 (Operation / Effect) According to this configuration, in at least one of the first cutting step and the second cutting step, the cutting edge advances the cutting edge to the deepest part of the cut to cut the adhesive tape. In this case, since the blade point is advanced straight from the position where it penetrates the adhesive tape toward the deepest part of the incision, the movement control of the blade can be simplified. In addition, even in the case where the deepest portion of the notch becomes a curved valley portion, since it goes straight toward the deepest portion, it is possible to prevent the blade from being caught between the inclination and the valley portion and stopped. Therefore, it is possible to more surely prevent the uncut adhesive tape from being generated in the cut portion.
又,較佳為,上述的發明中具備檢測藉由前述第1切斷工序及前述第2切斷工序來切斷前述切口部分的前述黏著帶之切斷檢測工序。 Moreover, it is preferable that the said invention is provided with the cutting | disconnection detection process which detects the said adhesive tape which cut | disconnected the said notch part by the said 1st cutting process and the said 2nd cutting process.
(作用/效果)依據該構成,於切斷檢測工序中檢測切口部分的黏著帶被切斷之情況。在這情況下,於第1切斷工序或第2切斷工序未適當完成,使得切口部分的黏著帶未正確地切斷的情況,因為能更迅速且確實地檢測該事態,所以能更確實避免在切口部分的黏著帶未被切斷而殘留的情況。 (Operation / Effect) According to this configuration, it is detected that the adhesive tape of the cut portion is cut in the cut detection step. In this case, if the first cutting step or the second cutting step is not completed properly and the adhesive tape of the cut portion is not cut properly, the situation can be detected more quickly and reliably, so it can be more surely Avoid leaving the adhesive tape in the cut portion without cutting.
又,上述的發明中,前述切斷檢測工序較佳係藉由用以保持半導體晶圓的保持台吸附已切斷的前述切口部分的前述黏著帶來進行。 In the invention described above, the cutting detection step is preferably performed by the holding tape for holding the cut portion of the cut portion that has been cut by the holding table for holding the semiconductor wafer.
(作用/效果)依據該構成,藉由用以保持半導體晶圓的保持台吸附已切斷的切口部分的前述黏著帶而進行切斷檢測工序。在這情況下,因為被貼附於晶圓上的黏著帶與保持台之距離非常近,所以被切斷的切口部分的黏著帶能確實地用保持台吸附。而且吸附之可否,係可以吸附裝置中的壓力變化及數值資訊取得。因此,依據該 數值資訊,能更正確且確實地檢測可否切斷切口部分的黏著帶。 (Operation / Effect) According to this configuration, the cutting detection step is performed by the holding table for holding the semiconductor wafer with the aforementioned adhesive tape that has cut the cut portion. In this case, since the distance between the adhesive tape attached to the wafer and the holding table is very close, the adhesive tape of the cut-out cut portion can be reliably adsorbed by the holding table. And whether the adsorption is possible can be obtained by the pressure change and numerical information in the adsorption device. Therefore, based on the numerical information, it is possible to more accurately and reliably detect whether or not the adhesive tape of the cut portion can be cut.
本發明為達成此種目的,亦可採用如下的構成。 In order to achieve such an object, the present invention may adopt the following configuration.
亦即,本發明之黏著帶切斷裝置,係使刀刃沿著具備一傾斜與另一傾斜之形成有V形的切口的半導體晶圓的外周相對行進,而將貼附於半導體晶圓表面的黏著帶沿著半導體晶圓外形切斷之半導體晶圓,該黏著帶切斷裝置的特徵為:藉由如請求項1至8中任一項之黏著帶切斷方法切斷前述黏著帶。 That is, the adhesive tape cutting device of the present invention moves the blade relatively along the outer periphery of a semiconductor wafer having a V-shaped notch formed at one slope and another slope, and attaches the A semiconductor wafer whose adhesive tape is cut along the outline of the semiconductor wafer. The adhesive tape cutting device is characterized in that the aforementioned adhesive tape is cut by the adhesive tape cutting method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
(作用/效果)依據該構成,能適當地實現上述的黏著帶切斷方法中的各個效果。 (Action / Effect) According to this configuration, each effect in the above-mentioned method for cutting an adhesive tape can be appropriately achieved.
依據以上那樣的本發明,於第1切斷工序中沿著切口的一傾斜切斷黏著帶,於第2切斷工序中沿著切口的另一傾斜切斷黏著帶。然後藉由外周切斷工序沿著半導體晶圓的外周切斷黏著帶,藉以沿著含有切口的半導體晶圓之外形而正確地切斷黏著帶。因此,能更確實避免黏著帶殘留於切口部分,故可避免粉塵及洗淨水經由該殘留的黏著帶污染晶圓之情況。 According to the present invention as described above, in the first cutting step, the adhesive tape is cut along one inclination of the slit, and in the second cutting step, the adhesive tape is cut along the other inclination of the slit. Then, the adhesive tape is cut along the outer periphery of the semiconductor wafer by the peripheral cutting process, so that the adhesive tape is cut accurately along the outer shape of the semiconductor wafer containing the cut. Therefore, it is possible to more surely prevent the adhesive tape from remaining on the cutout portion, so that it is possible to avoid the situation where dust and washing water contaminate the wafer through the residual adhesive tape.
在第1切斷工序及第2切斷工序中,刀刃的刀尖朝向始終被維持在既定的方向。亦即,刀尖的朝向變更係 在第1調整工序或第2調整工序中刀刃已從黏著帶抽出的狀態下經常進行,所以沒有在刺入黏著帶的狀態下變更刀尖的朝向的情形。因此,可確實避免因刀尖的朝向改變所致晶圓的損傷及刀刃的損耗。 In the first cutting step and the second cutting step, the direction of the cutting edge of the blade is always maintained in a predetermined direction. That is, the direction change of the blade tip is often performed in a state where the blade edge has been withdrawn from the adhesive tape in the first adjustment step or the second adjustment step, so there is no case where the direction of the blade tip is changed while the adhesive tape is pierced. Therefore, damage to the wafer and loss of the blade due to the change in the orientation of the blade tip can be reliably avoided.
1‧‧‧黏著帶貼附裝置 1‧‧‧ Adhesive tape attachment device
11‧‧‧夾盤台 11‧‧‧ chuck table
12‧‧‧切斷檢測部 12‧‧‧ Cut-off detection department
14‧‧‧吸附孔 14‧‧‧ adsorption hole
16‧‧‧吸引裝置 16‧‧‧ Attraction device
19‧‧‧黏著帶切斷裝置 19‧‧‧ Adhesive tape cutting device
21‧‧‧剝離單元 21‧‧‧ stripping unit
25‧‧‧刀刃 25‧‧‧Blade
25a‧‧‧刀尖 25a‧‧‧Blade
27‧‧‧切刀行進溝 27‧‧‧ Cutting knife goes into the trench
35‧‧‧貼附輥 35‧‧‧ sticking roller
43‧‧‧可動台 43‧‧‧ Mobile station
45‧‧‧支撐臂 45‧‧‧ support arm
46‧‧‧直線運動單元 46‧‧‧Linear Motion Unit
47‧‧‧切刀單元 47‧‧‧Cutter unit
53‧‧‧轉動軸 53‧‧‧Rotating shaft
54‧‧‧直線運動單元 54‧‧‧Linear Motion Unit
59‧‧‧支撐構件 59‧‧‧ support member
70‧‧‧旋轉缸 70‧‧‧rotating cylinder
71‧‧‧切刀保持器 71‧‧‧Cutter holder
77‧‧‧操作凸緣 77‧‧‧operation flange
79‧‧‧馬達 79‧‧‧ Motor
83‧‧‧彈簧 83‧‧‧Spring
85‧‧‧氣缸 85‧‧‧ cylinder
85a‧‧‧活塞桿 85a‧‧‧Piston rod
93‧‧‧控制裝置 93‧‧‧control device
99‧‧‧監視攝影機 99‧‧‧ Surveillance Camera
T‧‧‧黏著帶 T‧‧‧adhesive tape
W‧‧‧半導體晶圓 W‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer
N‧‧‧切口 N‧‧‧ incision
N1、N2‧‧‧傾斜 N1, N2‧‧‧ tilt
N3‧‧‧谷部 N3‧‧‧Tanibe
E1、E2‧‧‧開口端 E1, E2‧‧‧ open end
F‧‧‧最深部 F‧‧‧ deepest
圖1是表示實施例1的黏著帶貼附裝置的基本構成的立體圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a basic configuration of the adhesive tape application device of the first embodiment.
圖2是表示實施例1的黏著帶切斷裝置的整體的側視圖。 FIG. 2 is a side view showing the entire adhesive tape cutting device of the first embodiment.
圖3是表示實施例1的黏著帶切斷裝置的主要部分的立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a main part of the adhesive tape cutting device of the first embodiment.
圖4是實施例1的切刀單元的俯視圖。 FIG. 4 is a plan view of a cutter unit according to the first embodiment. FIG.
圖5是將實施例1的切刀單元的一部分縱向剖切的前視圖。 FIG. 5 is a front view in which a part of the cutter unit of the first embodiment is longitudinally cut.
圖6是表示將實施例1的刀刃刺入黏著帶之時點的主要部分的側視圖。 FIG. 6 is a side view of a main part showing a point when the blade of Example 1 is stuck into the adhesive tape.
圖7是表示使實施例1的刀刃與晶圓外周緣接觸的狀態的主要部分的側視圖。 FIG. 7 is a side view of a main part showing a state where the cutting edge of Example 1 is brought into contact with an outer peripheral edge of a wafer.
圖8表示實施例1的步驟S4的工序的前視圖。 FIG. 8 is a front view of the step S4 of the first embodiment.
圖9是表示在實施例1的步驟S5的工序中刀刃在黏著帶上方待機的狀態的前視圖。 FIG. 9 is a front view showing a state where the blade is waiting above the adhesive tape in the step S5 of the first embodiment.
圖10是表示在實施例1的步驟S5的工序中刀刃刺入黏著帶的狀態的前視圖。 FIG. 10 is a front view showing a state where the blade penetrates the adhesive tape in the step S5 of the first embodiment.
圖11是表示實施例1的步驟S6的工序的前視圖。 FIG. 11 is a front view showing a step of step S6 in the first embodiment.
圖12是表示實施例1的夾盤台的構成的圖。 FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration of a chuck table of the first embodiment.
(a)是表示工作台整體的俯視圖,(b)是表示在切口部分的黏著帶未切斷的狀態中之工作台的主要部分的剖視圖,(c)是表示切口部分的黏著帶被切斷並吸附於工作台的狀態中之工作台的主要部分的剖視圖。 (a) is a plan view showing the entire table, (b) is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the table in a state where the adhesive tape of the cutout portion is not cut, and (c) is a cutaway of the adhesive tape of the cutout portion A cross-sectional view of the main part of the table in the state of being adsorbed on the table.
圖13是說明實施例1的晶圓的構成的圖。 FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a wafer of the first embodiment.
(a)是表示具有切口的晶圓的整體構成的俯視圖,(b)是切口部分的放大圖。 (a) is a plan view showing the overall configuration of a wafer having a notch, and (b) is an enlarged view of a notch portion.
圖14是實施例1的各工序的流程圖。 14 is a flowchart of each step of the first embodiment.
(a)是說明黏著帶貼附工序的流程圖,(b)是說明在晶圓具有切口的情況中之步驟S5的各工序的流程圖。 (a) is a flowchart explaining an adhesive tape attachment process, (b) is a flowchart explaining each process of step S5 when a wafer has a notch.
圖15是說明實施例1的步驟S5-1的工序的圖。 FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a step of step S5-1 in the first embodiment.
(a)是表示刀刃旋轉的狀態之裝置的側視圖,(b)是表示刀尖的朝向被調整為第1方向的狀態之切口部分的放大俯視圖。 (a) is a side view of the device showing a state where the blade is rotated, and (b) is an enlarged plan view of a notch portion showing a state where the direction of the blade tip is adjusted to the first direction.
圖16是說明實施例1的步驟S5-1的工序的圖。 FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a step of step S5-1 in the first embodiment.
(a)是表示直線運動單元54作動以使刀刃變位的狀態之裝置的俯視圖,(b)是表示直線運動單元46作動以使刀刃變位的狀態之裝置的俯視圖。 (a) is a plan view of the device showing a state where the linear motion unit 54 is operated to displace the blade, and (b) is a plan view of the device showing a state where the linear motion unit 46 is operated to displace the blade.
圖17是說明實施例1的步驟S5-2的工序的切口部分的放大俯視圖。 FIG. 17 is an enlarged plan view illustrating a cutout portion in the step S5-2 of the first embodiment. FIG.
(a)是表示刀刃沿傾斜N1移動的狀態的圖,(b)是表示刀刃移動到切口的最深部的狀態的圖。 (a) is a figure which shows the state which the blade moved along the inclination N1, (b) is a figure which shows the state which moved the blade to the deepest part of a notch.
圖18是說明實施例1的步驟S5-4及步驟S5-5的工序的圖。 FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating steps S5-4 and S5-5 in the first embodiment. FIG.
(a)是表示在步驟S5-4中刀尖的朝向被調整成第2方向的狀態的俯視圖,(b)是表示在步驟S5-5中刀刃沿傾斜N2移動的狀態的圖,(c)是表示在步驟S5-5中刀刃移動到切口的最深部的狀態的圖。 (a) is a plan view showing a state in which the direction of the blade tip is adjusted to the second direction in step S5-4, (b) is a view showing a state in which the blade moves along the inclination N2 in step S5-5, (c) It is a figure which shows the state which the blade moved to the deepest part of a cut in step S5-5.
圖19是表示切口部分中的黏著帶Tn的位置的俯視圖。 FIG. 19 is a plan view showing the position of the adhesive tape Tn in the cutout portion.
圖20是說明實施例1的步驟S5-8的工序的圖。 FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a step of step S5-8 in the first embodiment.
(a)是說明第3切斷開始位置、第3切斷部及第4切斷部之位置關係的一例的圖,(b)是調整成第3方向的刀尖的朝向的一例的圖。 (a) is a figure explaining an example of the positional relationship of a 3rd cutting start position, a 3rd cutting part, and a 4th cutting part, (b) is an example of the orientation of the blade edge adjusted to the 3rd direction.
圖21是說明實施例1的構成的效果的圖。 FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating the effect of the configuration of the first embodiment.
(a)是說明實施例1的刀刃的移動軌跡的圖,(b)是說明習知例的刀刃移動的軌跡和可移動範圍的圖。 (a) is a figure explaining the movement trajectory of the blade of Example 1, and (b) is a figure explaining the trajectory and movement range of the blade of a conventional example.
圖22是針對第1切斷部的軌跡與刀尖的朝向來比較實施例1與實施例2之圖。 FIG. 22 is a diagram comparing Example 1 and Example 2 with respect to the locus of the first cutting portion and the direction of the blade tip.
(a)是表示實施例1的構成的圖,(b)是表示實施例2的構成的圖。 (a) is a diagram showing the configuration of the first embodiment, and (b) is a diagram showing the configuration of the second embodiment.
圖23是說明實施例2的步驟S5-2的工序之切口部分的放大俯視圖。 FIG. 23 is an enlarged plan view illustrating a cutout portion in the step S5-2 of the second embodiment. FIG.
(a)是表示刀刃刺入第1切斷開始位置的黏著帶的狀態的圖,(b)是表示刀刃移動到切口的最深部的狀態的圖。 (a) is a figure which shows the state which the blade penetrated the adhesive tape of the 1st cutting start position, (b) is a figure which shows the state which the blade moved to the deepest part of a notch.
圖24是說明實施例2的步驟S5-5的工序之切口部分的放大俯視圖。 FIG. 24 is an enlarged plan view illustrating a cutout portion in the step S5-5 of the second embodiment. FIG.
(a)是表示刀刃刺入第2切斷開始位置的黏著帶的狀態的圖,(b)是表示刀刃移動到切口的最深部的狀態的圖。 (a) is a figure which shows the state which the blade penetrated the adhesive tape of the 2nd cutting start position, (b) is a figure which shows the state which the blade moved to the deepest part of a notch.
圖25是說明各實施例的效果的圖。 FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating the effect of each embodiment.
(a)是表示刺入黏著帶的狀態的刀刃的俯視圖,(b)是表示當改變刺入黏著帶的刀刃的方向時黏著帶的變形的俯視圖,(c)是表示因變形而浮起的狀態下的黏著帶的剖視圖,(d)是表示黏著帶因變形而沉入的狀態下的剖面圖。 (a) is a plan view of a blade showing the state of piercing the adhesive tape, (b) is a plan view of deformation of the adhesive tape when the direction of the blade of the piercing tape is changed, and (c) is floating due to deformation (D) is a cross-sectional view of the state where the adhesive tape is sunk due to deformation.
圖26是用於說明各變形例的刀刃的構成的圖。 FIG. 26 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of a blade in each modification.
(a)是變形例(2)的刀刃的剖視圖,(b)是表示變形例(2)的刀刃與傾斜之位置關係的圖,(c)是表示變形例(3)的刀刃與傾斜之位置關係的圖。 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a cutting edge of a modification (2), (b) is a view showing a positional relationship between a cutting edge and a tilt in a modification (2), and (c) is a view showing a position of a cutting edge and a tilt in a modification (3) Relationship diagram.
圖27是說明變形例的切口的形狀的圖。 FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating a shape of a cutout according to a modification.
圖28是說明實施例1的變形例的構成的圖。 FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a modification of the first embodiment.
(a)是表示直線運動單元使刀刃移動的方向及第1切斷開始位置的圖,(b)是表示在刀刃與晶圓外周部接觸之前的活塞桿與刀刃之位置關係的圖,(c)是表示在刀刃與晶圓外周部接觸後的活塞桿與刀刃之位置關係的圖,(d)是說明刀刃的移動軌跡的圖。 (a) is a diagram showing the direction in which the linear motion unit moves the blade and the first cutting start position, (b) is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the piston rod and the blade before the blade contacts the outer periphery of the wafer, (c ) Is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the piston rod and the blade after the blade has contacted the outer peripheral portion of the wafer, and (d) is a diagram illustrating the movement trajectory of the blade.
圖29是說明實施例2的變形例的構成的圖。 FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a modification of the second embodiment.
(a)是說明刀刃的移動軌跡的圖,(b)是表示活塞桿與刀刃的位置關係的圖。 (a) is a figure explaining the movement locus of a blade, (b) is a figure which shows the positional relationship of a piston rod and a blade.
以下,參照附圖對本發明的實施例1進行說明。圖1是表示實施例1的黏著帶貼附裝置1的整體構成的立體圖。 Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the adhesive tape application device 1 of the first embodiment.
此黏著帶貼附裝置1具備:裝填收納有半導體晶圓(以下,僅簡稱為「晶圓」)W的匣體C之晶圓供給/回收部3;具備機械手臂5之晶圓搬送機構7;對準台9;將晶圓W載置並吸附保持之夾盤台11;向晶圓W供給表面保護用的黏著帶T之帶供給部13;從自帶供給部13供給的附有分離帶的黏著帶T將分離帶s剝離回收之分離帶回收部15;將黏著帶T貼附於被夾盤台11所載置且吸附保持之晶圓W上的貼附單元17;將貼附於晶圓W上的黏著帶T沿著晶圓W的外形切割切斷之黏著帶切斷裝置19;將貼附於晶圓W且經切斷處理後之不要的黏著帶T剝離之剝離單元21;及將被剝離單元21剝離之黏著帶T捲繞回收之帶回收部23等。針對上述各構造部及機構之具體的構成係使用圖2~圖12作以下說明。 This adhesive tape attaching device 1 includes a wafer supply / recovery unit 3 in which a cassette C containing semiconductor wafers (hereinafter, simply referred to as "wafers") W is loaded, and a wafer transfer mechanism 7 including a robot arm 5 Alignment table 9; chuck table 11 on which wafer W is placed and sucked and held; tape supply section 13 for supplying wafer W with surface protection adhesive tape T; and separation from the own supply section 13 The adhesive tape T of the tape separates and recovers the separation tape s from the separation tape recovery unit 15; attaches the adhesive tape T to the attaching unit 17 on the wafer W that is placed on and held by the chuck table 11; Adhesive tape cutting device 19 that cuts and cuts the adhesive tape T on the wafer W along the shape of the wafer W; a peeling unit that peels off the unnecessary adhesive tape T attached to the wafer W and cuts it 21; and a tape recovery unit 23 for winding the adhesive tape T peeled off by the peeling unit 21 and the like. The specific configuration of each of the structural units and mechanisms described above will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 12.
晶圓供給/回收部3係可將兩台匣體C並列地裝填,複數片的晶圓W被以電路圖案面朝上的水平姿勢向各匣體C多層地插入並收納。 The wafer supply / recovery unit 3 can load two cassettes C in parallel, and a plurality of wafers W are inserted and stored in multiple layers in each cassette C in a horizontal posture with a circuit pattern facing upward.
配備於晶圓搬送機構7的機械手臂5係構成為可水平進退移動且整體可驅動旋轉及升降。而且,在機械手臂5前端設有呈馬蹄形的真空吸附式的晶圓保持部5a。此晶圓保持部5a插入在匣體C內被多層收納的晶圓W彼此的間隙,而將晶圓W從背面吸附保持,將所吸附保持的晶圓W從匣體C抽出,按照對準台9、夾盤台11及晶圓供給/回收部3之順序搬送。 The robot arm 5 provided in the wafer transfer mechanism 7 is configured to be capable of horizontally advancing and retreating, and is capable of being driven to rotate and lift as a whole. Further, a horseshoe-shaped vacuum suction type wafer holding portion 5 a is provided at the tip of the robot arm 5. This wafer holding portion 5a is inserted into the gap between the wafers W accommodated in multiple layers in the cassette C, and the wafer W is sucked and held from the back surface. The wafer W that is sucked and held is extracted from the cassette C, and aligned The stage 9, the chuck stage 11, and the wafer supply / recovery unit 3 are sequentially conveyed.
對準台9係具有朝x方向及y方向移動的功能與繞z方向的軸線旋轉的旋轉功能。對準台9係將利用晶圓搬送機構7所搬入載置的晶圓W依據其外周所形成的切口N進行對位。 The alignment table 9 has a function of moving in the x and y directions and a rotation function of rotating about an axis in the z direction. The alignment table 9 aligns the wafer W carried by the wafer transfer mechanism 7 in accordance with the notch N formed on the outer periphery thereof.
夾盤台11係成為將從晶圓搬送機構7移載且被以既定的對位姿勢載置的晶圓W真空吸附。又,為了使配備於後述之黏著帶切斷裝置19的刀刃25沿著晶圓W外形旋轉移動而切斷黏著帶T,在此夾盤台11的上面形成有圖2所示的切刀行進溝27。 The chuck table 11 is a vacuum suction of the wafer W transferred from the wafer transfer mechanism 7 and placed on a predetermined alignment posture. In addition, in order to cut the adhesive tape T by rotating the blade 25 provided in the adhesive tape cutting device 19 described below along the outer shape of the wafer W, a cutting knife shown in FIG. 2 is formed on the upper surface of the chuck table 11. Groove 27.
又,如圖12(a)所示,在夾盤台11設有切斷檢測部12。切斷檢測部12設置在切刀行進溝27的外側(外側構件11a),切斷檢測部12在夾盤台11中的位置係構成為與形成在晶圓W上的切口N的部分大約一致。在切斷檢測部12配設有吸附孔14,吸附孔14的每一者係與吸引裝置16連接。 As shown in FIG. 12 (a), the chuck table 11 is provided with a cutting detection unit 12. The cutting detection section 12 is provided outside the cutter advance groove 27 (outer member 11a), and the position of the cutting detection section 12 in the chuck table 11 is configured to approximately match the portion of the cutout N formed on the wafer W. . The cutout detection section 12 is provided with suction holes 14, and each of the suction holes 14 is connected to the suction device 16.
在相當於切口N的部分之黏著帶T被切斷的情況,切斷檢測部12係利用吸附孔14吸附該被切斷的黏著帶T。依據吸附孔14吸附黏著帶T而檢測相當於切口部分的黏著帶T之切斷。關於檢測相當於切口部分的黏著帶T之切斷的工序將詳述如後。 When the adhesive tape T at a portion corresponding to the cutout N is cut, the cut detection unit 12 sucks the cut adhesive tape T with the suction hole 14. The cutting of the adhesive tape T corresponding to the notch portion is detected based on the adsorption of the adhesive tape T by the adsorption hole 14. The process of detecting the cutting of the adhesive tape T corresponding to the cut portion will be described in detail later.
帶供給部13係構成為將從供給捲筒29送出之附有分離帶s的黏著帶T往1或2個以上的導輥31捲繞引導,將已剝離分離帶s的黏著帶引導至貼附單元17。供給捲筒29係構成為賦予適度的旋轉阻力以使帶不會過剩地被送出。 The tape supply unit 13 is configured to wind and guide the adhesive tape T with the separation tape s sent from the supply reel 29 to one or two or more guide rollers 31, and guide the adhesive tape with the separated separation tape s to the sticker. Attached unit 17. The supply reel 29 is configured to impart a moderate rotational resistance so that the tape is not excessively fed out.
分離帶回收部15係形成為用以捲繞從黏著帶T剝離的分離帶s的回收捲筒33在捲繞方向被旋轉驅動。 The separation tape recovery unit 15 is formed so that the recovery roll 33 for winding the separation tape s peeled from the adhesive tape T is rotationally driven in the winding direction.
在貼附單元17設有向前水平配置的貼附輥35,構成為藉由圖8所示之滑動引導機構37及未圖示之螺旋進給型驅動機構而左右水平地往復驅動。 The attaching unit 17 is provided with an attaching roller 35 arranged horizontally forward, and is configured to be driven back and forth horizontally by a slide guide mechanism 37 shown in FIG. 8 and a screw-feed driving mechanism (not shown).
在剝離單元21有向前水平配置的剝離輥39,剝離輥39係藉由滑動引導機構37及未圖示之螺旋進給型驅動機構而左右水平地往復驅動。 The peeling unit 21 includes a peeling roller 39 disposed horizontally forward. The peeling roller 39 is reciprocally driven horizontally to the left and right by a slide guide mechanism 37 and a screw-feed driving mechanism (not shown).
回到圖1,帶回收部23形成為捲繞不要的黏著帶T、即不要的帶T'的回收捲筒41沿著捲繞方向被旋轉驅動。不要的帶T'可例舉沿著晶圓W的外形被切割的黏著帶片等。 Returning to FIG. 1, the tape recovery unit 23 is formed so that the unnecessary adhesive tape T is wound, that is, the recovery roll 41 of the unnecessary tape T ′ is rotationally driven in the winding direction. Examples of the unnecessary tape T ′ include an adhesive tape piece cut along the outer shape of the wafer W.
基本上,黏著帶切斷裝置19係於可驅動升降的可動台43的下部,並列設置有一對的支撐臂45,其可繞位於後述之轉動軸53的中心上的縱軸心P驅動旋轉。又,於此支撐臂45的懸吊側具備的切刀單元47,裝設有使刀尖25a朝下的刀刃25。亦即,構成為藉由支撐臂45以縱軸心P為旋轉中心進行旋轉,使刀刃25沿著晶圓W的外周移動並切割黏著帶T。其詳細的構造顯示於圖2~圖6。 Basically, the adhesive tape cutting device 19 is attached to a lower portion of a movable table 43 capable of driving up and down, and a pair of support arms 45 are provided in parallel. The cutter unit 47 provided on the suspension side of the support arm 45 is provided with a cutting edge 25 with the cutting edge 25a facing downward. That is, the support arm 45 is configured to rotate around the vertical axis P as the rotation center, and move the blade 25 along the outer periphery of the wafer W to cut the adhesive tape T. The detailed structure is shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6.
可動台43藉由將馬達49正反旋轉驅動而形成被以螺旋進給方式沿著縱軌51升降。可繞縱軸心P轉動地配備於該可動台43的懸吊部的轉動軸53,係隔介2條皮帶57而被配備於可動台43上的馬達55連動減速。亦即,轉動軸53依馬達55作動而被轉動於既定的方向。轉動軸53構成為處於夾盤台11的中心11x之上方位置。亦即,縱軸心P構成為通過中心11x。 The movable table 43 is driven to rotate forward and backward by the motor 49 so as to be raised and lowered along the vertical rail 51 in a spiral feed manner. A rotation shaft 53 provided in the suspension portion of the movable table 43 so as to be rotatable about a longitudinal axis P is decelerated by a motor 55 provided on the movable table 43 via two belts 57. That is, the rotation shaft 53 is rotated in a predetermined direction by the operation of the motor 55. The rotation shaft 53 is configured to be positioned above the center 11 x of the chuck table 11. That is, the vertical axis P is configured to pass through the center 11x.
在轉動軸53下方連接有直線運動單元54,而在直線運動單元54的下方連接有支撐構件59。直線運動單元54沿既定的水平方向(圖2中的x方向)延伸,且使所 連接的支撐構件59朝x方向水平移動。伴隨支撐構件59的水平移動,支撐臂45和刀刃25成為可在作為直線運動單元的延伸方向的x方向上水平移動。 A linear motion unit 54 is connected below the rotation shaft 53, and a support member 59 is connected below the linear motion unit 54. The linear motion unit 54 extends in a predetermined horizontal direction (x direction in Fig. 2), and moves the connected support member 59 horizontally in the x direction. With the horizontal movement of the support member 59, the support arm 45 and the blade 25 become horizontally movable in the x direction which is the extension direction of the linear motion unit.
支撐構件59從直線運動單元54向下方延伸出。且支撐臂45以可朝水平方向滑動調節地貫通支撐於支撐構件59的下端部。亦即,藉由支撐臂45的滑動調節,以調節刀刃25與是旋轉中心的縱軸心P之距離。藉由此種構成,可因應晶圓徑來變更調節刀刃25的旋轉半徑。 The support member 59 extends downward from the linear motion unit 54. The support arm 45 is supported by the lower end portion of the support member 59 so as to be slidably adjustable in the horizontal direction. That is, the distance between the blade edge 25 and the longitudinal axis P which is the rotation center is adjusted by sliding adjustment of the support arm 45. With this configuration, the rotation radius of the adjustment blade 25 can be changed in accordance with the wafer diameter.
支撐臂45的水平滑移係可藉由連接於支撐臂45一端的直線運動單元46而進行。圖2中,支撐臂45可沿y方向水平移動。此外,直線運動單元54可藉由轉動軸53而旋轉。亦即,支撐臂45及刀刃25等藉由直線運動單元54而進行水平移動的方向係不限於x方向,可藉由轉動軸53適當地變更。 The horizontal sliding of the support arm 45 can be performed by a linear motion unit 46 connected to one end of the support arm 45. In FIG. 2, the support arm 45 is horizontally movable in the y-direction. In addition, the linear motion unit 54 can be rotated by the rotation shaft 53. That is, the direction in which the support arm 45, the blade 25, and the like move horizontally by the linear motion unit 54 is not limited to the x direction, and can be appropriately changed by the rotation shaft 53.
構成為直線運動單元54使支撐臂45水平移動的方向與直線運動單元46使支撐臂45水平移動的方向正交。因此,連接於直線運動單元54下方的構成的每一者係構成為分別可於水平面上(xy平面上)正交的2個方向上移動。亦即,支撐臂45及刀刃25等係依直線運動單元46及直線運動單元54的控制而可朝水平面上的任意位置變位。 The direction in which the linear motion unit 54 moves the support arm 45 horizontally is orthogonal to the direction in which the linear motion unit 46 moves the support arm 45 horizontally. Therefore, each of the structures connected below the linear motion unit 54 is configured to be movable in two directions orthogonal to each other on the horizontal plane (on the xy plane). That is, the support arm 45, the blade 25, and the like can be displaced to any position on the horizontal plane under the control of the linear motion unit 46 and the linear motion unit 54.
托架61固定到支撐臂45的另一端部。切刀單元47被裝設於此托架61並被支撐。如圖3及圖4所示,切刀單元47由以下所構成:轉動構件63,轉動構件63以可繞縱向支點Q在既定範圍內轉動地支撐於托架61上;連結於轉動構件63端部下面之縱壁狀的支撐托架65;連結於支撐托架65側面之切刀支撐構件67;被切刀支撐構件67支撐的托架69;安裝於此托架69的旋轉缸70;及連接於旋轉缸70下方的切刀保持器71等。此外,刀刃25係可交換地被鎖固於切刀保持器71側面。 The bracket 61 is fixed to the other end portion of the support arm 45. The cutter unit 47 is mounted on this bracket 61 and is supported. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cutter unit 47 is composed of a rotating member 63 that is supported on a bracket 61 so as to be rotatable within a predetermined range about a longitudinal fulcrum Q; and is connected to the end of the rotating member 63. A vertical wall-shaped support bracket 65 below the portion; a cutter support member 67 connected to the side of the support bracket 65; a bracket 69 supported by the cutter support member 67; a rotary cylinder 70 mounted on this bracket 69; and The cutter holder 71 and the like connected below the rotary cylinder 70. In addition, the cutting edge 25 is locked to the side of the cutter holder 71 so as to be exchangeable.
旋轉缸70係使切刀保持器71繞縱向支點Q的軸線旋轉。伴隨著切刀保持器71的旋轉移動,被固定於切刀保持器71的刀刃25係變更繞縱向支點Q的姿勢。亦即,藉由刀刃25的姿勢變更可在既定的範圍內調整其刀尖25a的朝向。 The rotary cylinder 70 rotates the cutter holder 71 about the axis of the longitudinal fulcrum Q. In accordance with the rotational movement of the cutter holder 71, the blade edge 25 fixed to the cutter holder 71 changes its posture around the longitudinal fulcrum Q. That is, the orientation of the cutting edge 25a can be adjusted within a predetermined range by changing the posture of the cutting edge 25.
此處,如圖4所示,在轉動構件63上方配備有操作凸緣77,其依長孔73與突起75之卡合而與轉動構件63一體轉動。藉由馬達79轉動此操作凸緣77,變更切刀單元47整體相對於支撐臂45在縱向支點Q周圍的姿勢,可在既定的範圍內調整刀尖25a相對於刀刃25的移動方向之角度(切入角度)。 Here, as shown in FIG. 4, an operation flange 77 is provided above the rotation member 63 and rotates integrally with the rotation member 63 according to the engagement of the long hole 73 and the protrusion 75. The operation flange 77 is rotated by the motor 79 to change the posture of the cutter unit 47 as a whole around the longitudinal fulcrum Q relative to the support arm 45, and the angle of the blade tip 25a relative to the moving direction of the blade 25 can be adjusted within a predetermined range Cut-in angle).
旋轉缸70及馬達79都是用於藉其功能使刀尖25a的朝向繞縱向支點Q的軸線作變更。旋轉缸70主要用於 使刀尖25a的朝向繞支點Q的軸線作大的變更(例如,大約180度)。另一方面,馬達79主要用於微調繞著支點Q的軸線的刀尖25a的朝向。 Both the rotary cylinder 70 and the motor 79 are used to change the direction of the blade tip 25a around the axis of the longitudinal fulcrum Q by its function. The rotary cylinder 70 is mainly used to largely change the direction of the blade tip 25a around the axis of the fulcrum Q (for example, about 180 degrees). On the other hand, the motor 79 is mainly used to finely adjust the direction of the cutting edge 25a around the axis of the fulcrum Q.
相對於切刀支撐構件67,托架69隔介導軌機構81可直線滑移地被支撐於支撐臂45的長邊方向(圖5中的紙面表背面方向)。又,在跨切刀支撐構件67與托架69之範圍張緊設置彈簧83,藉此彈簧83的彈性復原力使托架69被偏置滑動於接近縱軸心(旋轉中心)P的方向。 With respect to the cutter support member 67, the bracket 69 is linearly slidably supported by the support rail 45 in the longitudinal direction of the support arm 45 (the direction of the back surface of the paper surface in FIG. 5). In addition, a spring 83 is tensioned in the range between the cutter support member 67 and the bracket 69, and the elastic restoring force of the spring 83 biases the bracket 69 to slide in a direction close to the longitudinal axis (rotation center) P.
如圖2所示,沿著托架69的滑動方向的姿勢的氣缸85經由支柱87固定地安裝在切刀支撐構件67的旋轉中心側,且此氣缸85的活塞桿85a被設置能抵接於托架69的端面。 As shown in FIG. 2, an air cylinder 85 in a posture along the sliding direction of the bracket 69 is fixedly attached to the rotation center side of the cutter support member 67 via a support 87, and a piston rod 85 a of the air cylinder 85 is provided to abut against The end face of the bracket 69.
氣缸85係經由控制閥裝置89連接到加壓空氣供給裝置91,該控制閥裝置89藉由電氣控制來切換空氣壓力及空氣供給方向。此外,控制閥裝置89連接到利用電腦控制的控制裝置93。控制裝置93適當地控制利用直線運動單元46進行支撐臂45的水平滑移、利用直線運動單元54進行支撐構件59的水平移動、轉動軸53的轉動、旋轉缸70的轉動、以及利用馬達79進行操作凸緣77的轉動等之裝置的各種動作。 The air cylinder 85 is connected to the pressurized air supply device 91 via a control valve device 89 that switches the air pressure and the air supply direction by electric control. The control valve device 89 is connected to a control device 93 controlled by a computer. The control device 93 appropriately controls the horizontal sliding of the support arm 45 by the linear motion unit 46, the horizontal movement of the support member 59 by the linear motion unit 54, the rotation of the rotation shaft 53, the rotation of the rotary cylinder 70, and the motor 79. Various operations of the device such as the rotation of the operating flange 77.
又,在轉動軸53的上部固定有在外周部以等間距形成有切口或穿透孔的碟盤95,同時與此碟盤95的外周部對向地配置電磁型或光電型的脈衝感測器97。 In addition, a disc 95 having cutouts or penetration holes formed at equal intervals on the outer peripheral portion is fixed to the upper portion of the rotation shaft 53. At the same time, electromagnetic or photoelectric pulse sensing is disposed opposite the outer peripheral portion of the disc 95.器 97。 The 97.
亦即,形成從脈衝感測器97輸出與碟盤95之轉動相對應的脈衝信號。來自脈衝感測器97的信號被輸入到控制裝置93,藉由脈衝之計數來運算刀刃25的位置。再者,在夾盤台11的側旁上方配置有面向晶圓W的邊緣之監視攝像機99。來自此監視攝像機99的攝像資訊被傳送到控制裝置93,藉其圖像分析取得切口的位置資訊,並且取得在切口部分處的黏著帶T的切斷狀態(切斷不良等)的資訊。 That is, a pulse signal corresponding to the rotation of the disc 95 is output from the pulse sensor 97. The signal from the pulse sensor 97 is input to the control device 93, and the position of the blade 25 is calculated by counting the pulses. A surveillance camera 99 is disposed above the side of the chuck table 11 and faces the edge of the wafer W. The imaging information from the surveillance camera 99 is transmitted to the control device 93, and the position analysis of the incision is acquired by the image analysis thereof, and the information of the cutting state (such as defective cutting) of the adhesive tape T at the incision portion is obtained.
此處,針對晶圓W及形成於晶圓W的切口N之構成作說明。如圖13(a)所示,切口N係形成於晶圓W的外周的一部分。圖13(b)係於圖13(a)中包圍切口N的虛線部分A的放大圖。切口N係如圖13(b)所示,具有從晶圓W的外周Wa朝向該晶圓W的徑向內側之2道傾斜。該2道傾斜當中,一者設為傾斜N1,另一者設為傾斜N2。且將連結傾斜N1與傾斜N2的部分設為谷部N3。將成為傾斜N1與谷部N3的邊界的點設為邊界點J1。將成為傾斜N2與谷部N3的邊界的點設為邊界點J2。 Here, the configuration of the wafer W and the notch N formed in the wafer W will be described. As shown in FIG. 13 (a), the notch N is formed on a part of the outer periphery of the wafer W. FIG. 13 (b) is an enlarged view of a dotted line portion A surrounding the cutout N in FIG. 13 (a). As shown in FIG. 13 (b), the notch N has two slopes from the outer periphery Wa of the wafer W toward the radially inner side of the wafer W. Among the two tilts, one is set to tilt N1 and the other is set to tilt N2. A portion connecting the inclination N1 and the inclination N2 is a valley portion N3. A point that becomes the boundary between the inclination N1 and the valley portion N3 is defined as a boundary point J1. A point that becomes the boundary between the inclination N2 and the valley portion N3 is referred to as a boundary point J2.
傾斜N1及傾斜N2雖是直線狀,但是谷部N3為朝向晶圓W的徑向內側且具有稍彎曲的形狀。亦即,切口N整體為V字狀,正確來說是在谷部N3彎曲的(帶有圓形)且底部淺的形狀。此外,為方便說明,谷部N3的寬度顯示成大於實際的構成。因此,在實際的切口N中,成為從邊界點J1到邊界點J2為止的距離非常小的構成。 Although the inclination N1 and the inclination N2 are linear, the valley portion N3 faces the radially inner side of the wafer W and has a slightly curved shape. That is, the notch N is V-shaped as a whole, and is a shape that is curved (with a circle) at the valley portion N3 and has a shallow bottom. In addition, for convenience of explanation, the width of the valley portion N3 is shown to be larger than the actual configuration. Therefore, the actual notch N has a configuration in which the distance from the boundary point J1 to the boundary point J2 is very small.
在本實施例中,切口N的內角θ1約為90°。又,切口N的開放寬度、亦即從一開口端E1到另一開口端E2的距離約為2mm。此外,切口N的內角θ1的大小和開放寬度的距離可適當地改變,不受本實施例的構成所限。 In this embodiment, the internal angle θ1 of the cutout N is about 90 °. The opening width of the cutout N, that is, the distance from one open end E1 to the other open end E2 is about 2 mm. In addition, the size of the internal angle θ1 of the cutout N and the distance of the opening width may be appropriately changed, and are not limited by the configuration of this embodiment.
其次,說明使用上述實施例1的黏著帶貼附裝置將電路面保護用的黏著帶T貼附於晶圓W的一連串基本動作。圖14(a)是說明將保護用的黏著帶T貼附於晶圓W的工序之流程圖。此外,黏著帶不限於被貼附在晶圓表面的電路面保護用帶,關於使用在任意目的之黏著帶也能適用本實施例的黏著帶貼附裝置的構成。 Next, a series of basic operations for attaching the adhesive tape T for protecting the circuit surface to the wafer W using the adhesive tape attaching device of the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 14 (a) is a flowchart illustrating a process of attaching the protective adhesive tape T to the wafer W. FIG. In addition, the adhesive tape is not limited to the circuit surface protection tape attached to the wafer surface, and the configuration of the adhesive tape attaching device of this embodiment can also be applied to an adhesive tape used for any purpose.
當貼附指令一發出時,首先,晶圓搬送機構7中的機械手臂5朝向載置裝填於匣體台的匣體C移動。機械手臂5將晶圓保持部5a插入被收容於匣體C的晶圓彼此的間隙,利用晶圓保持部5a將晶圓W從背面(下面)吸附保持並搬出,將所取出的晶圓W移載至對準台9(步驟S1)。 When the attaching instruction is issued, first, the robot arm 5 in the wafer transfer mechanism 7 moves toward the magazine C placed on the magazine table. The robot arm 5 inserts the wafer holding portion 5a into the gap between the wafers stored in the cassette C, and uses the wafer holding portion 5a to suck and hold the wafer W from the back surface (lower side) and carry it out, and then takes out the wafer W Transfer to the alignment stage 9 (step S1).
被載置的晶圓W係藉對準台9而被吸附保持。之後,形成於晶圓W外周的切口N的位置被特定。具體言之,在吸附保持有晶圓W的對準台9旋轉時,利用監視攝影機99對形成於晶圓W的切口進行攝像檢測,透過檢測位置與旋轉時的旋轉角度之檢測,取得切口N的位置資訊(步驟S2)。 The mounted wafer W is sucked and held by the alignment table 9. Thereafter, the positions of the notches N formed on the outer periphery of the wafer W are specified. Specifically, when the alignment stage 9 that holds and holds the wafer W is rotated, the notch formed on the wafer W is image-detected by the surveillance camera 99, and the notch N is obtained by detecting the detection position and the rotation angle during the rotation. Location information (step S2).
然後,利用被特定之切口N的位置資訊進行晶圓W的對位。亦即,對準台9朝x方向及y方向適當地移動,以使晶圓W的中心Wx與對準台9的中心一致(步驟S3)。已完成對位的晶圓W再藉由機械手臂2搬出。被搬出的晶圓W係以晶圓W的中心Wx可位在夾盤台11的中心11x之上的狀態被載置於夾盤台11。被載置的晶圓W係藉夾盤台11而被吸附保持。此時,如圖8所示,貼附單元17與剝離單元21係處於左側的起始位置。又,黏著帶切斷裝置19的刀刃25係在上方的起始位置分別待機。 Then, the wafer W is aligned using the position information of the specified notch N. That is, the alignment stage 9 moves appropriately in the x direction and the y direction so that the center Wx of the wafer W coincides with the center of the alignment stage 9 (step S3). The aligned wafer W is carried out by the robot arm 2. The carried-out wafer W is placed on the chuck table 11 in a state where the center Wx of the wafer W can be positioned above the center 11x of the chuck table 11. The mounted wafer W is sucked and held by the chuck table 11. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the attaching unit 17 and the peeling unit 21 are at the left starting positions. In addition, the blade 25 of the adhesive tape cutting device 19 stands by at the upper starting position.
其次,如圖8中假想線(兩點鏈線)所示般,貼附單元17的貼附輥35下降,同時以此貼附輥35將黏著帶T一邊往下方按壓一邊在晶圓W上往前方(圖8中的右方)轉動。藉此使黏著帶T被貼附於晶圓W的表面整體(步驟S4)。 Next, as shown by an imaginary line (two-dot chain line) in FIG. 8, the application roller 35 of the application unit 17 is lowered, and at the same time, the adhesive tape T is pressed downward on the wafer W by the application roller 35. Turn forward (to the right in Figure 8). As a result, the adhesive tape T is attached to the entire surface of the wafer W (step S4).
如圖9所示,當貼附單元17到達終端位置時,在上方待機的刀刃25下降而在夾盤台11的切刀行進溝27刺入黏著帶T。 As shown in FIG. 9, when the attaching unit 17 reaches the end position, the blade 25 waiting above is lowered, and the cutter advance groove 27 of the chuck table 11 penetrates the adhesive tape T.
在這種情況下,如圖6所示,氣缸85被供給高壓空氣,使得活塞桿85a大幅度突出,並且托架69抵抗彈簧83而滑移。刀刃25係在從晶圓W的外周緣朝外方稍偏離(一例子為數mm左右)的位置刺入黏著帶T。之後,氣缸85的空氣壓力被減低,使得活塞桿85a的突出力變得小於彈簧力,且如圖7所示,托架69藉由彈簧83的按壓偏置力而朝晶圓中心側滑移。在實施例中,藉由滑移使得刀刃25的刀尖25a與晶圓W的外周緣接觸。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the cylinder 85 is supplied with high-pressure air, so that the piston rod 85 a protrudes greatly, and the bracket 69 slides against the spring 83. The blade 25 penetrates the adhesive tape T at a position slightly deviated from the outer peripheral edge of the wafer W (about several mm in an example) to the outside. After that, the air pressure of the cylinder 85 is reduced, so that the protruding force of the piston rod 85 a becomes smaller than the spring force, and as shown in FIG. 7, the bracket 69 slides toward the wafer center side by the biasing force of the spring 83. . In the embodiment, the cutting edge 25 a of the cutting edge 25 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral edge of the wafer W by sliding.
當刀刃25在第1切斷開始位置處刺入黏著帶T時,如圖10所示,支撐臂45被旋轉。與此同時,刀刃25一邊與晶圓外周緣滑接一邊旋轉移動,使得黏著帶T被沿著晶圓外周Wa切斷(步驟S5)。 When the blade 25 penetrates the adhesive tape T at the first cutting start position, as shown in FIG. 10, the support arm 45 is rotated. At the same time, the blade 25 rotates while slidingly contacting the outer periphery of the wafer, so that the adhesive tape T is cut along the outer periphery Wa of the wafer (step S5).
當完成沿著晶圓外周Wa切斷黏著帶T時,如圖11所示,刀刃25上升到原本的待機位置。接著,剝離單元21一邊朝前方移動一邊將在晶圓W上被切割切斷之殘留不要的帶T’捲起並剝離。 When the cutting of the adhesive tape T along the wafer outer periphery Wa is completed, as shown in FIG. 11, the blade edge 25 is raised to the original standby position. Next, the peeling unit 21 rolls up and peels off the unnecessary tape T 'remaining on the wafer W while moving forward.
當剝離單元21到達剝離作業的結束位置時,剝離單元21與貼附單元17沿相反方向移動並返回起始位置。 此時,不要的帶T'被捲繞在回收捲筒41上,同時固定量的黏著帶T從帶供給部13被送出(步驟S6)。 When the peeling unit 21 reaches the end position of the peeling operation, the peeling unit 21 and the attaching unit 17 move in opposite directions and return to the starting position. At this time, the unnecessary tape T 'is wound on the recovery roll 41, and at the same time, a fixed amount of the adhesive tape T is sent out from the tape supply section 13 (step S6).
當結束截至步驟S6為止的各處理時,於解除夾盤台11上的吸附後,完成黏著帶T之貼附處理的晶圓W被移載至機械手臂5的晶圓保持部5a上,並被插入晶圓供給/回收部3的匣體C而回收(步驟S7)。 When the processes up to step S6 are completed, after the adsorption on the chuck table 11 is released, the wafer W that has completed the attaching process of the adhesive tape T is transferred to the wafer holding portion 5 a of the robot arm 5, and The cassette C is inserted into the wafer supply / recovery unit 3 and recovered (step S7).
以上完成1次的黏著帶貼附處理,以後,依序反復上述動作。 This completes the adhesive tape attaching process once, and thereafter repeats the above operations in order.
此處,在晶圓W的外周Wa形成有定位用的切口N之情況,步驟S5的黏著帶的切斷工序係依從圖14(b)的流程圖所示的步驟S5-1到步驟S5-8為止的工序而進行。藉由圖14(b)所示的工序,切斷與切口N的部分對應的黏著帶T並去除。亦即,沿著含有切口N的傾斜N1及N2的晶圓W的外形,更正確地切割黏著帶T。 Here, when a positioning cutout N is formed on the outer periphery Wa of the wafer W, the cutting process of the adhesive tape in step S5 follows steps S5-1 to S5- shown in the flowchart of FIG. 14 (b). 8 steps. In the step shown in FIG. 14 (b), the adhesive tape T corresponding to the portion of the cutout N is cut and removed. That is, the adhesive tape T is cut more accurately along the outline of the wafer W including the inclination N1 and N2 including the notch N.
在實施例1中,按照一開始是切口N的傾斜N1部分、其次是切口N的傾斜N2部分、及最後是除了切口N以外的外周部分Wa部分之順序切斷黏著帶T,藉此沿著晶圓W外形切斷黏著帶。然而,切斷上述三個部分的順序不限於該種順序,亦可適當地替換。 In Example 1, the adhesive tape T was cut in the order of the inclined N1 portion of the cut N at the beginning, the inclined N2 portion of the cut N, and the peripheral portion Wa portion other than the cut N in the order. The wafer W cuts the adhesive tape. However, the order in which the three parts are cut is not limited to this order, and may be replaced as appropriate.
此外,在使用具備切口N的晶圓W的情況,係以圖13(a)所示的切口N在步驟S3中位於監視攝影機99的攝影區域的中心的方式使晶圓W被定位裝填於夾盤台11。被定位的切口N係構成為位在切斷檢測部12的上面。又,依據監視攝影機99的攝像結果而取得切口N的位置資訊。 When a wafer W having a cutout N is used, the wafer W is positioned and loaded in a clamp so that the cutout N shown in FIG. 13 (a) is located at the center of the imaging area of the surveillance camera 99 in step S3.台 台 11. The positioned incision N is configured to be positioned on the upper surface of the cut detection unit 12. The position information of the cutout N is obtained based on the imaging result of the surveillance camera 99.
如圖9所示,依貼附單元17到達終端位置並且步驟S4的工序結束,為了切斷傾斜N1的部分的黏著帶而開始步驟S5-1的刀尖25a之調整。亦即,如圖15(a)所示,在刀刃25待機於被貼附了黏著帶T的晶圓W上方之狀態下,藉由馬達79使操作凸緣77轉動。 As shown in FIG. 9, in accordance with the fact that the attaching unit 17 reaches the end position and the process of step S4 ends, in order to cut off the adhesive tape of the portion inclined N1, the adjustment of the blade edge 25 a of step S5-1 is started. That is, as shown in FIG. 15 (a), the operating flange 77 is rotated by the motor 79 in a state where the blade 25 is waiting above the wafer W to which the adhesive tape T is attached.
伴隨著操作凸緣77的轉動,切刀單元47整體相對於支撐臂45在縱向支點Q周圍的姿勢被變更。亦即,藉由刀刃25繞縱向視點Q的軸線旋轉,以微調刀尖25a的朝向。如圖15(b)的俯視圖所示般,於步驟S5-1中,刀刃25被控制成從虛線所示的方向朝實線所示的方向旋轉,其結果,刀尖25a被調整成面向符號D1所示的方向。此外,為方便說明,將刀刃25的寬度記載成比實際來得寬,但實際的刀刃寬度極為窄,且刀刃的側面25b設為與刀尖25a的朝向平行。 With the rotation of the operation flange 77, the posture of the entire cutter unit 47 around the longitudinal support point Q with respect to the support arm 45 is changed. That is, the direction of the blade tip 25a is finely adjusted by rotating the blade edge 25 about the axis of the longitudinal viewpoint Q. As shown in the plan view of FIG. 15 (b), in step S5-1, the blade edge 25 is controlled to rotate from the direction shown by the dotted line to the direction shown by the solid line. As a result, the blade edge 25a is adjusted to face the symbol Direction shown by D1. In addition, for convenience of explanation, the width of the cutting edge 25 is described as wider than it actually is, but the actual cutting edge width is extremely narrow, and the side surface 25b of the cutting edge is set parallel to the direction of the cutting edge 25a.
此外,一邊調整刀尖25a的朝向一邊使刀刃25移動及旋轉。亦即,藉由使轉動軸53沿著可動台43的長度方向移動,並且使支撐臂45在水平方向上滑動調整,而使切刀保持器71在x方向及y方向適宜地變位。其結果,伴隨著切刀保持器71之變位,刀刃25係在第1切斷開始位置的上方移動。實施例1中,第1切斷開始位置係設為切口N的一側的開口端E1。 In addition, the blade 25 is moved and rotated while adjusting the direction of the blade tip 25a. That is, the cutter holder 71 is appropriately displaced in the x direction and the y direction by moving the rotation shaft 53 along the length direction of the movable table 43 and slidingly adjusting the support arm 45 in the horizontal direction. As a result, with the displacement of the cutter holder 71, the blade 25 moves above the first cutting start position. In Example 1, the first cutting start position is the open end E1 on the side of the cutout N.
此外,如圖15(b)所示,較佳為方向D1與傾斜N1之間形成既定的切入角度α。藉由形成既定的切入角度,刀刃25藉由後述的滑動偏置力,能更佳地將黏著帶T沿著傾斜N1切斷。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 15 (b), it is preferable that a predetermined cut-in angle α is formed between the direction D1 and the inclination N1. By forming a predetermined cutting angle, the blade 25 can cut the adhesive tape T along the inclination N1 with a sliding biasing force described later.
為了說明方便,圖15(b)中將切入角度α顯示成較大,但實際的切入角度α比這還小,以大於0度且5度以下者更佳。由於切入角度α沒有過大,所以刀尖25a相對於傾斜N1等晶圓W的外緣部分以銳角接觸,故能避免刀尖25a咬入晶圓W的外緣部分。方向D1相當於本發明中的第1方向。又步驟S5-1的工序相當於本發明中的第1調整工序。 For convenience of explanation, the cut-in angle α is shown to be larger in FIG. 15 (b), but the actual cut-in angle α is smaller than this, and it is more preferable to be greater than 0 degrees and 5 degrees or less. Since the cutting angle α is not too large, the cutting edge 25 a contacts the outer edge portion of the wafer W such as the tilt N1 at an acute angle, so that the cutting edge 25 a can be prevented from biting into the outer edge portion of the wafer W. The direction D1 corresponds to a first direction in the present invention. The step S5-1 corresponds to the first adjustment step in the present invention.
藉由刀刃25的移動及刀尖25a的朝向的調整完成,開始步驟S5-2的第1切斷工序。第1切斷工序係從是第1切斷開始位置的開口端E1到切斷結束位置F為止,沿 著切口N的傾斜N1及谷部N3切斷黏著帶T的工序。較佳為,切斷結束位置F係谷部N3中最靠近晶圓W的徑向內側的位置,亦即切口N的最深部。 When the movement of the blade 25 and the adjustment of the orientation of the blade tip 25a are completed, the first cutting step of step S5-2 is started. The first cutting step is a step of cutting the adhesive tape T along the inclination N1 of the cutout N and the valley portion N3 from the opening end E1 which is the first cutting start position to the cutting end position F. Preferably, the cutting end position F is the position closest to the radially inner side of the wafer W in the valley portion N3, that is, the deepest portion of the cutout N.
在第1切斷工序中,首先將刀刃25刺入黏著帶T。亦即,如圖9所示,當刀尖25a的朝向被調整成方向D1的刀刃25朝第1切斷開始位置的上方移動時,在上方待機的刀刃25下降,於夾盤台11的切刀行進溝27刺入黏著帶T。 In the first cutting step, first, the blade 25 is inserted into the adhesive tape T. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, when the cutting edge 25 whose direction of the cutting edge 25 a is adjusted in the direction D1 is moved upward from the first cutting start position, the cutting edge 25 waiting above is lowered and cut on the chuck table 11. The knife advancing groove 27 penetrates the adhesive tape T.
在這種情況下,如圖6所示,氣缸85被供給高壓空氣,使得活塞桿85a大幅度突出,托架69係抵抗彈簧83而朝外方滑移,且刀刃25在從晶圓W的切口N的開口端E1向外方稍偏離(例如數mm)的位置上刺入黏著帶T。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the cylinder 85 is supplied with high-pressure air, so that the piston rod 85a protrudes greatly, the bracket 69 slides outward against the spring 83, and the blade 25 is moving from the wafer W The opening end E1 of the cutout N is inserted into the adhesive tape T at a position slightly deviated outward (for example, several mm).
之後,藉由滑移動作,刀刃25在切口N的開口端E1的部分與晶圓W的外周緣接觸。 After that, the portion of the blade edge 25 at the open end E1 of the cutout N contacts the outer peripheral edge of the wafer W by a sliding operation.
在第1切斷開始位置(開口端E1)處,開始切斷黏著帶T。亦即,在刀刃25的刀尖25a的朝向保持在方向D1的狀態下,使已刺入黏著帶T的刀刃25在與傾斜N1平行方向水平移動,使黏著帶T沿著傾斜N1切斷。 At the first cutting start position (open end E1), cutting of the adhesive tape T starts. That is, while the direction of the cutting edge 25a of the cutting edge 25 is maintained in the direction D1, the cutting edge 25 which has penetrated the adhesive tape T is moved horizontally in a direction parallel to the inclination N1, and the adhesive tape T is cut along the inclination N1.
針對使刀刃25沿著傾斜N1水平移動的構成作說明。亦即,支撐構件59藉由直線運動單元54在直線運動單元54的長邊方向上水平滑移。伴隨著支撐構件59利用直線運動單元54所進行的移動,使得連接到支撐構件59的支撐臂45、轉動構件63及刀刃25的每一者如圖16(a)所示在直線運動單元54的長邊方向變位。支撐臂45等之變位的方向係賦予符號H1來表示。在實施例1中,方向H1構成為平行於x方向。 A configuration in which the blade 25 is horizontally moved along the inclination N1 will be described. That is, the support member 59 slides horizontally in the longitudinal direction of the linear motion unit 54 by the linear motion unit 54. With the movement of the support member 59 by the linear motion unit 54, each of the support arm 45, the rotation member 63, and the blade 25 connected to the support member 59 is formed on the linear motion unit 54 as shown in FIG. 16 (a). Displacement on the long side. The direction of displacement of the support arm 45 and the like is indicated by the symbol H1. In Embodiment 1, the direction H1 is configured to be parallel to the x direction.
接著,如圖16(b)所示,與利用直線運動單元54進行支撐構件59之移動同步地,支撐臂45係藉由直線運動單元46在支撐臂45的長邊方向上水平地滑移。伴隨著利用直線運動單元46所進行之支撐臂45的滑移,被支撐臂45所支撐的轉動構件31及刀刃25的每一者係在符號H2所示方向上變位。支撐臂45藉由直線運動單元54而變位的方向與支撐臂45藉由直線運動單元46而變位的方向係正交。亦即,在實施例1中,方向H1係與y方向平行。 Next, as shown in FIG. 16 (b), in synchronization with the movement of the support member 59 by the linear motion unit 54, the support arm 45 is horizontally slid in the long side direction of the support arm 45 by the linear motion unit 46. With the sliding of the support arm 45 by the linear motion unit 46, each of the rotating member 31 and the blade 25 supported by the support arm 45 is displaced in the direction shown by the symbol H2. The direction in which the support arm 45 is displaced by the linear motion unit 54 is orthogonal to the direction in which the support arm 45 is displaced by the linear motion unit 46. That is, in Example 1, the direction H1 is parallel to the y direction.
藉由適當地調整支撐構件59的移動速度與支撐臂45的移動速度,刀刃25係朝圖16(b)中的符號H3所示的方向水平移動。在實施例1中,假設方向H3平行於傾斜N1延伸的方向。 By appropriately adjusting the moving speed of the support member 59 and the moving speed of the support arm 45, the blade 25 moves horizontally in a direction indicated by a symbol H3 in FIG. 16 (b). In Embodiment 1, it is assumed that the direction H3 is parallel to the direction in which the slope N1 extends.
藉由使刀刃25朝方向H3移動,刀刃25係如圖17(a)所示般,一邊將刀尖25a維持朝向方向D1的狀態,一邊從虛線所示的位置朝實線所示的位置沿著傾斜N1移動。 By moving the cutting edge 25 in the direction H3, the cutting edge 25 moves from the position shown by the dotted line to the position shown by the solid line while maintaining the state of the cutting edge 25a in the direction D1 as shown in FIG. 17 (a). Move towards tilt N1.
在刀刃25形成第1切斷部C1時,刀刃25係藉由彈簧83而朝向縱軸支點P被偏置滑動。又,刀刃25之刀尖25a的方向D1被調整成刀尖25a對傾斜N1具有既定的切入角度α之切斷動作姿勢。 When the blade 25 forms the first cutting portion C1, the blade 25 is biased and slid toward the vertical axis fulcrum P by a spring 83. In addition, the direction D1 of the cutting edge 25a of the cutting edge 25 is adjusted so that the cutting edge 25a has a predetermined cutting angle α with respect to the inclination N1.
因此,成為切斷動作姿勢的刀刃25係藉該滑動偏置力一邊被壓抵於切口N的傾斜N1一邊移動於方向H3。因為刀尖25a係依刀刃25的移動而切斷黏著帶T,所以第1切斷部C1係藉刀尖25a而沿著傾斜N1形成(圖17(a))。 Therefore, the blade 25 in the cutting operation posture moves in the direction H3 while being pressed against the inclination N1 of the notch N by the sliding biasing force. Since the blade edge 25a cuts the adhesive tape T according to the movement of the blade 25, the first cutting portion C1 is formed along the inclination N1 by the blade edge 25a (FIG. 17 (a)).
刀刃25係從開口端E1到傾斜N1的終點將黏著帶T切斷後,然後切斷在谷部N3的一部分之黏著帶T,移動到切斷結束位置F(圖17(b))。亦即,刀刃25係從開口端E1朝圖17(b)中虛線所示的位置沿著傾斜N1移動,然後沿著谷部N3移動到圖17(b)中實線所示的位置。隨著刀刃25的移動,刀尖25a沿著切口N邊緣切入黏著帶T。 The blade 25 cuts the adhesive tape T from the open end E1 to the end of the inclination N1, and then cuts the adhesive tape T in a part of the valley N3, and moves to the cutting end position F (FIG. 17 (b)). That is, the blade edge 25 moves from the open end E1 to the position shown by the dotted line in FIG. 17 (b) along the inclination N1, and then moves along the valley portion N3 to the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 17 (b). As the cutting edge 25 moves, the cutting edge 25a cuts into the adhesive tape T along the edge of the cutout N.
當刀刃25的刀尖25a到達是切口N中最深部的切斷結束位置F時,藉由直線運動單元46及直線運動單元54進行之支撐臂45的滑移被停止。藉由刀刃25從開口 端E1移動到切斷結束位置F,形成將開口端E1與切斷結束位置F連結的第1切斷部C1(圖17(b))。 When the cutting edge 25a of the cutting edge 25 reaches the cutting end position F which is the deepest part of the cut N, the sliding movement of the support arm 45 by the linear motion unit 46 and the linear motion unit 54 is stopped. The blade 25 is moved from the opening end E1 to the cutting end position F to form a first cutting portion C1 that connects the opening end E1 and the cutting end position F (Fig. 17 (b)).
在第1切斷工序中,刀刃25的刀尖25a的朝向被調整成始終為方向D1。此外,刀刃25的移動方向係被控制成可維持與傾斜N1平行的方向H3。亦即,因為沒有在刺入黏著帶T的狀態下變更刀尖25a的朝向,所以能更確實避免起因於刀尖25a咬入晶圓W的邊緣所致晶圓W破損及刀刃25損耗。 In the first cutting step, the direction of the cutting edge 25a of the cutting edge 25 is adjusted to always be the direction D1. The moving direction of the blade 25 is controlled so that the direction H3 parallel to the inclination N1 can be maintained. That is, since the orientation of the blade tip 25a is not changed while the adhesive tape T is pierced, it is possible to more reliably avoid breakage of the wafer W and loss of the blade 25 caused by the blade tip 25a biting into the edge of the wafer W.
刀刃25係藉由彈簧83的滑動偏置力而被壓抵於切口N的邊緣(傾斜N1或谷部N3)上。因此,刀刃25可維持更穩定的姿勢且沿著切口N的邊緣適當地切斷黏著帶T。刀刃25刀尖25a成為相對於傾斜N1具有既定切入角度α的切斷動作姿勢。 The blade 25 is pressed against the edge (incline N1 or valley N3) of the cutout N by the sliding biasing force of the spring 83. Therefore, the blade edge 25 can appropriately cut the adhesive tape T along the edge of the cutout N while maintaining a more stable posture. The cutting edge 25a of the cutting edge 25 has a cutting operation posture having a predetermined cutting angle α with respect to the inclination N1.
與具有呈直線狀朝向晶圓的徑向內側的形狀之傾斜N1相比,谷部N3係成為相對於晶圓的徑向內側較為和緩地面對之彎曲的曲線狀。在實施例1的構成中,因為刀尖25a具有既定的切入角度α,故能適當避免刀刃25在傾斜N1與谷部N3之邊界點卡住而停止。 The valley portion N3 has a curved shape that is more gently curved than the slope N1 that has a straight shape that faces the radially inner side of the wafer. In the configuration of the first embodiment, since the cutting edge 25a has a predetermined cutting angle α, it is possible to appropriately prevent the cutting edge 25 from being caught at the boundary point between the inclination N1 and the valley portion N3 and stopped.
其結果,刀尖25a係可從開口端E1到切斷結束位置F、即谷部N3的最裏部沿著切口N的邊緣切斷黏著帶T。此外,藉由賦予刀刃25的偏置力,可更確實避免刀刃 25在傾斜N1與谷部N3之邊界點處停止。藉由形成將開口端E1與切斷結束位置F連結的第1切斷部C1,步驟S5-2的工序係結束。 As a result, the blade edge 25a can cut the adhesive tape T along the edge of the cutout N from the open end E1 to the cutting end position F, that is, the innermost portion of the valley portion N3. In addition, by giving a biasing force to the blade edge 25, it is possible to more reliably prevent the blade edge 25 from stopping at the boundary point between the inclination N1 and the valley portion N3. By forming the first cutting portion C1 that connects the open end E1 and the cutting end position F, the process of step S5-2 ends.
在迄至切斷結束位置F將黏著帶T切斷而形成第1切斷部後,使可動台43上升而將刀刃25從黏著帶T抽出。此外,亦可在使刀刃25從切斷結束位置F朝開口端E1返回後,將刀刃25從黏著帶T抽出。 After cutting the adhesive tape T to the cutting end position F to form the first cutting portion, the movable table 43 is raised to extract the blade 25 from the adhesive tape T. Alternatively, after returning the cutting edge 25 from the cutting end position F toward the opening end E1, the cutting edge 25 may be extracted from the adhesive tape T.
在從黏著帶T抽出刀刃25之後,為了切斷傾斜N2的部分的黏著帶T,開始步驟S5-4的刀尖25a之調整。亦即,藉由直線運動單元46及54一邊使刀刃25一邊朝第2切斷開始位置的上方移動,一邊利用旋轉缸70及馬達79來調節刀尖25a的朝向。此外,在實施例1中,第2切斷開始位置設為切口N的另一開口端E2。 After the blade 25 is drawn out from the adhesive tape T, in order to cut off the adhesive tape T of the portion inclined at N2, the adjustment of the blade tip 25a of step S5-4 is started. That is, the linear motion units 46 and 54 move the blade 25 upward above the second cutting start position, and use the rotary cylinder 70 and the motor 79 to adjust the direction of the blade tip 25a. In the first embodiment, the second cutting start position is the other open end E2 of the cutout N.
旋轉缸70藉由使切刀保持器71迅速旋轉而對刀尖25a的朝向進行概略的調整。然後在利用旋轉缸70進行調整後,利用馬達79使操作凸緣77繞縱向支點Q轉動,而完成刀尖25a的朝向的微調。藉由步驟S5-4的工序,刀刃25被控制成從虛線所示的位置及方向朝實線所示的位置及方向變位,且刀尖25a被調整成面向符號D2表示的方向。 The rotary cylinder 70 quickly adjusts the direction of the blade tip 25a by rotating the cutter holder 71 quickly. After the adjustment is performed by the rotary cylinder 70, the operation flange 77 is rotated around the longitudinal fulcrum Q by the motor 79 to complete the fine adjustment of the direction of the blade tip 25a. Through the process of step S5-4, the cutting edge 25 is controlled to be displaced from the position and direction shown by the dotted line toward the position and direction shown by the solid line, and the cutting edge 25a is adjusted to face the direction indicated by the symbol D2.
方向D2係如圖18(a)所示,較佳為,在與傾斜N2之間形成既定的切入角度β。藉由形成既定的切入角度,刀刃25可藉由後述之滑動偏置力更適當地將黏著帶T沿著傾斜N1切斷。切入角度β的大小係與切入角度α大致相同。亦即,切入角度β的大小係以大於0度且5度以下者更佳。方向D2係對應於本發明中的第2方向。且步驟S5-4的工序相當於本發明中的第2調整工序。 The direction D2 is as shown in FIG. 18 (a), and it is preferable to form a predetermined cut-in angle β with the inclination N2. By forming a predetermined cutting angle, the blade 25 can more appropriately cut the adhesive tape T along the inclination N1 by a sliding biasing force described later. The magnitude of the cutting angle β is substantially the same as the cutting angle α. That is, the magnitude of the cut-in angle β is more preferably greater than 0 degrees and less than 5 degrees. The direction D2 corresponds to the second direction in the present invention. The step S5-4 corresponds to the second adjustment step in the present invention.
藉由刀刃25的移動及刀尖25a的朝向調整完成,開始步驟S5-5的第2切斷工序。第2切斷工序是沿著切口N的傾斜N2及谷部N3從是第2切斷開始位置的開口端E2向切斷結束位置F為止切斷黏著帶T。 When the movement of the blade 25 and the adjustment of the orientation of the blade tip 25a are completed, the second cutting step of step S5-5 is started. In the second cutting step, the adhesive tape T is cut from the opening end E2 which is the second cutting start position to the cutting end position F along the inclination N2 and the valley portion N3 of the cut N.
在第2切斷工序中,首先,使在第2切斷開始位置上方待機的刀刃25下降而刺入黏著帶T。在這種情況下,在活塞桿85a較大地突出的狀態下,刀刃25在從開口端E2向外側稍微偏離(大約幾mm)的位置處刺入黏著帶T。 In the second cutting step, first, the blade 25 waiting above the second cutting start position is lowered to penetrate the adhesive tape T. In this case, in a state where the piston rod 85 a protrudes greatly, the blade edge 25 pierces the adhesive tape T at a position slightly deviated (approximately several mm) from the open end E2 to the outside.
之後,藉由滑移使刀刃具25的刀尖25a與晶圓W的外周緣接觸。 Thereafter, the tip 25 a of the cutting tool 25 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral edge of the wafer W by sliding.
在開口端E2,開始黏著帶T之切斷。亦即,在刀刃25的刀尖25a的朝向維持在方向D2的狀態下,使已刺入黏著帶T的刀刃25在與傾斜N2平行的方向水平移動,使黏著帶T沿著傾斜N1切斷。關於使刀刃25沿著傾斜N2水平移動的構成係與步驟S5-2相同。亦即,藉由直線運動單元46及直線運動單元54,使刀刃25朝向斜45度左下方向水平移動(圖18(b),符號H4所示方向)。 At the open end E2, the cutting of the adhesive tape T starts. That is, while the orientation of the cutting edge 25a of the cutting edge 25 is maintained in the direction D2, the cutting edge 25 which has penetrated the adhesive tape T is moved horizontally in a direction parallel to the inclination N2, and the adhesive tape T is cut along the inclination N1. . The configuration of moving the blade 25 horizontally along the inclination N2 is the same as that in step S5-2. That is, by the linear motion unit 46 and the linear motion unit 54, the blade 25 is horizontally moved in a downward left direction at an angle of 45 degrees (FIG. 18 (b), a direction shown by a symbol H4).
藉由使刀刃25朝方向H4移動,刀刃25係如圖17(a)所示般,一邊維持刀尖25a面向方向D1的狀態一邊從虛線所示位置朝實線所示位置沿著傾斜N1及谷部N3移動。刀尖25a係沿著傾斜N1及谷部N3切入黏著帶T,從而形成將開口端E2與切斷結束位置F連結的第2切斷部C2(圖18(c))。藉由第1切斷部C1與第2切斷部C2在切斷結束位置F繫接而完成切口部分中之黏著帶T的切斷。 By moving the cutting edge 25 in the direction H4, as shown in FIG. 17 (a), the cutting edge 25 is inclined from the position shown by the dotted line to the position shown by the solid line along the inclination N1 and while maintaining the state of the tip 25a facing the direction D1. The valley part N3 moves. The blade edge 25a is cut into the adhesive tape T along the inclination N1 and the valley portion N3 to form a second cutting portion C2 that connects the open end E2 and the cutting end position F (FIG. 18 (c)). The first cutting portion C1 and the second cutting portion C2 are connected at the cutting end position F to complete the cutting of the adhesive tape T in the cut portion.
與步驟S5-2同樣地,在刀刃25形成第2切斷部C2時亦是,刀刃25係藉由彈簧83而朝向縱軸支點P被偏置滑動。又,刀尖25a的方向D2被調整,俾使得刀刃25形成為刀尖25a相對於傾斜N2具有既定的切入角度β的切斷動作姿勢。 Similarly to step S5-2, even when the blade 25 forms the second cutting portion C2, the blade 25 is biased and slid toward the vertical axis fulcrum P by the spring 83. In addition, the direction D2 of the cutting edge 25a is adjusted so that the cutting edge 25 is formed in a cutting operation posture in which the cutting edge 25a has a predetermined cutting angle β with respect to the inclination N2.
因此,可在刀刃25不停止於傾斜N2與谷部N3的邊界點下,刀尖25a沿著傾斜N2及谷部N3適當地切斷 黏著帶T。藉由形成將開口端E2與切斷結束位置F連結的第2切斷部C2,步驟S5-5的工序係結束。 Therefore, the cutting edge 25a can appropriately cut the adhesive tape T along the slope N2 and the valley portion N3 without stopping at the boundary point between the slope N2 and the valley portion N3. By forming the second cutting portion C2 that connects the open end E2 and the cutting end position F, the process of step S5-5 ends.
在形成第1切斷部C1及第2切斷部C2後,針對相當於切口部分的黏著帶T進行切斷的檢測。在第1切斷部C1與第2切斷部C2相連的情況,切口部分的黏著帶T(圖19中符號Tn所示部分)係從貼附於晶圓W的部分的黏著帶T分割。其結果,如圖12(c)所示,黏著帶Tn藉由位在黏著帶Tn下方的吸附孔14被吸附到形成在夾盤台11上的切斷檢測器12。 After the first cutting portion C1 and the second cutting portion C2 are formed, cutting of the adhesive tape T corresponding to the cut portion is detected. When the first cutting portion C1 and the second cutting portion C2 are connected, the adhesive tape T (the portion indicated by the symbol Tn in FIG. 19) of the cut portion is divided from the adhesive tape T of a portion attached to the wafer W. As a result, as shown in FIG. 12 (c), the adhesive tape Tn is attracted to the cutting detector 12 formed on the chuck table 11 through the suction hole 14 located below the adhesive tape Tn.
藉由黏著帶Tn被吸附於切斷檢測部12,會使得利用吸引裝置16進行吸引時的壓力改變。另一方面,如圖12(b)所示,在第1切斷部C1與第2切斷部C2未相連的情況,因為切口部分的黏著帶Tn係與晶圓W的部分的黏著帶T繫接,所以黏著帶Tn沒有被吸附到切斷檢測部12。在這種情況下,藉由吸引裝置16所產生的吸引壓力不變。因此,藉由適當地使用利用壓力計檢測吸引裝置16中的吸引壓力的變化的方法,能夠依據數值資訊更確實地檢測關於黏著帶Tn是否被正確分割的資訊。 When the adhesive tape Tn is attracted to the cut detection unit 12, the pressure during suction by the suction device 16 changes. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12 (b), when the first cutting portion C1 and the second cutting portion C2 are not connected, the adhesive tape Tn of the cutout portion is the adhesive tape T of the portion of the wafer Since it is connected, the adhesive tape Tn is not attracted to the cut detection section 12. In this case, the suction pressure generated by the suction device 16 does not change. Therefore, by appropriately using a method of detecting a change in the suction pressure in the suction device 16 using a pressure gauge, it is possible to more reliably detect information on whether the adhesive tape Tn is correctly divided based on the numerical information.
在已確認於切口部分中的黏著帶Tn切斷時,使可動台43上升且將刀刃25從黏著帶T中抽出。此外,亦可 在使刀刃25從切斷結束位置F朝開口端E2返回後,將刀刃25從黏著帶T抽出。 When it is confirmed that the adhesive tape Tn in the cut portion is cut, the movable table 43 is raised and the blade 25 is pulled out of the adhesive tape T. Alternatively, after returning the cutting edge 25 from the cutting end position F toward the open end E2, the cutting edge 25 may be extracted from the adhesive tape T.
在使刀刃25從黏著帶T抽出後,在切口以外的晶圓的外周Wa處切斷黏著帶T。在實施例1中,如圖20(a)所示,首先,藉由將黏著帶T從第3切斷開始位置S朝向開口端E1沿著外周Wa切斷而形成第3切斷部C3。接著,藉由將黏著帶T從第3切斷開始位置S朝向開口端E2沿著外周Wa切斷而形成第4切斷部C4。藉由第3切斷部C3與第4切斷部C4相連,完成針對外周部Wa的部分之黏著帶T的切斷。步驟S5-8的工序係相當於本發明的外周切斷工序。 After the blade edge 25 is withdrawn from the adhesive tape T, the adhesive tape T is cut at the outer periphery Wa of the wafer other than the notch. In Example 1, as shown in FIG. 20 (a), first, the third cutting portion C3 is formed by cutting the adhesive tape T from the third cutting start position S toward the opening end E1 along the outer periphery Wa. Next, the fourth cutting portion C4 is formed by cutting the adhesive tape T from the third cutting start position S toward the opening end E2 along the outer periphery Wa. The third cutting portion C3 is connected to the fourth cutting portion C4 to complete cutting of the adhesive tape T at the portion of the outer peripheral portion Wa. The process of step S5-8 is equivalent to the outer peripheral cutting process of this invention.
首先,從黏著帶T抽出的刀刃25係伴隨著直線運動單元46及54的動作朝第3切斷開始位置S的上方水平移動。第3切斷開始位置S亦可選擇在外周Wa的任意位置或在外周Wa稍外側的任意位置。 First, the blade 25 drawn from the adhesive tape T is moved horizontally above the third cutting start position S in accordance with the movement of the linear motion units 46 and 54. The third cutting start position S may be selected at any position on the outer periphery Wa or any position slightly outside the outer periphery Wa.
在使刀刃25移動到第3切斷開始位置S的上方後,調節刀尖25a的位置及朝向。亦即,利用直線運動單元54及直線運動單元46以使刀刃25連同切刀保持器71朝x方向及y方向適當變位,同時驅動旋轉缸70及馬達79以使刀刃25適當旋轉。此時的刀尖25a的朝向D3可以是與外周Wa的接線平行,亦可為如圖20(b)所示相對於外周Wa的接線B具有既定的切入角度γ之方向。 After the blade edge 25 is moved above the third cutting start position S, the position and orientation of the blade edge 25a are adjusted. That is, the linear motion unit 54 and the linear motion unit 46 are used to appropriately shift the blade 25 and the cutter holder 71 in the x direction and the y direction, and the rotary cylinder 70 and the motor 79 are driven to rotate the blade 25 appropriately. The direction D3 of the cutting edge 25a at this time may be parallel to the wiring of the outer periphery Wa, or may be a direction having a predetermined cutting angle γ with respect to the wiring B of the outer periphery Wa as shown in FIG. 20 (b).
在刀刃25的移動及刀尖25a的朝向調整完成後,使已移動到第3切斷開始位置S上方的刀刃25下降以刺入黏著帶T。在這種情況下,活塞桿85a大幅度地突出作動,刀刃25係在從第3切斷開始位置S朝外方稍偏離(例如幾mm)的位置刺入黏著帶T。 After the movement of the blade edge 25 and the adjustment of the orientation of the blade edge 25a are completed, the blade edge 25 that has moved above the third cutting start position S is lowered to penetrate the adhesive tape T. In this case, the piston rod 85a is actuated to protrude greatly, and the blade 25 is inserted into the adhesive tape T at a position slightly deviated outward (for example, several mm) from the third cutting start position S.
之後,降低氣缸85的氣壓,使得活塞桿85a的突出力比彈簧力小,如圖7所示,利用彈簧83的按壓偏置力使托架69向晶圓中心側滑移。在實施例中,刀刃25的刀尖25a藉由滑動而與晶圓W的外周緣接觸。 After that, the air pressure of the air cylinder 85 is lowered so that the protruding force of the piston rod 85a is smaller than the spring force. As shown in FIG. 7, the carrier 69 is slid to the wafer center side by the biasing force of the spring 83. In the embodiment, the cutting edge 25 a of the cutting edge 25 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral edge of the wafer W by sliding.
於第3切斷開始位置S,在刀刃25被朝晶圓外周緣按壓的狀態下,開始進行黏著帶T的切斷。亦即,如圖10所示,支撐臂45被旋轉。伴隨的是,刀刃25係在維持著刀尖25a的朝向之狀態下一邊滑接於外周Wa一邊從第3切斷開始位置S旋轉移動到開口端E1。藉由刀刃25的旋轉移動,在將刀尖25a的角度維持在既定的方向D3之狀態下,黏著帶T沿著晶圓的外周Wa被切斷,第3切斷部C3被形成與第1切斷部C1相連。 At the third cutting start position S, the cutting of the adhesive tape T is started in a state where the blade 25 is pressed toward the outer peripheral edge of the wafer. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the support arm 45 is rotated. Concomitantly, the blade edge 25 is rotationally moved from the third cutting start position S to the open end E1 while slidingly contacting the outer periphery Wa while maintaining the direction of the blade edge 25a. By the rotational movement of the blade 25, the adhesive tape T is cut along the outer periphery Wa of the wafer while the angle of the blade tip 25a is maintained in the predetermined direction D3, and the third cutting portion C3 is formed in the same manner as the first The cutting section C1 is connected.
當第3切斷部C3的形成完成時,將刀刃25從黏著帶T再度抽出,開始第4切斷部C4的形成。亦即,使已從黏著帶T抽出的刀刃25一邊朝第3切斷開始位置S的上方再度移動,一邊驅動旋轉缸70及馬達79,以適宜地調整刀尖25a的朝向。 When the formation of the third cutting portion C3 is completed, the blade 25 is pulled out from the adhesive tape T again, and the formation of the fourth cutting portion C4 is started. That is, the blade 25 that has been pulled out of the adhesive tape T is moved again above the third cutting start position S, and the rotary cylinder 70 and the motor 79 are driven to appropriately adjust the direction of the blade tip 25a.
然後,在第3切斷開始位置S使刀刃25下降以刺入黏著帶T,藉由彈簧83的按壓偏置力使接觸於晶圓W的外周Wa之狀態的刀刃25從第3切斷開始位置S旋轉移動到開口端E2。在實施例1的情況,藉由活塞桿85a大幅突出地作動,刀刃25係在從第3切斷開始位置S朝外方稍偏離(例如,幾mm)的位置刺入黏著帶T。藉由刀刃25的旋轉移動使黏著帶T沿著晶圓外周Wa被切斷,形成第4切斷部C4與第2切斷部C2及第3切斷部C3的各個相連。 Then, the blade 25 is lowered at the third cutting start position S to pierce the adhesive tape T, and the blade 25 in a state in contact with the outer periphery Wa of the wafer W is started from the third cutting by the biasing force of the pressing force of the spring 83. The position S rotates to the open end E2. In the case of Example 1, the piston rod 85a is actuated to protrude greatly, and the blade 25 penetrates the adhesive tape T at a position slightly deviated outward (for example, several mm) from the third cutting start position S. The adhesive tape T is cut along the wafer outer periphery Wa by the rotational movement of the blade 25, and the fourth cutting portion C4 is connected to each of the second cutting portion C2 and the third cutting portion C3.
藉由形成第4切斷部C4,從第1切斷部C1到第4切斷部C4為止的每一者會相連,所以沿著含有切口N的晶圓W的外形切割黏著帶T。藉由沿著晶圓W外形切割黏著帶T,步驟S5(黏著帶的切斷)的全部工序完成,進入步驟S6。藉由執行步驟S6以後的各工序,包含實施例1的黏著帶切斷工序之黏著帶貼附工序全部完成。 Since the fourth cutting section C4 is formed, since each of the first cutting section C1 to the fourth cutting section C4 is connected to each other, the adhesive tape T is cut along the outer shape of the wafer W including the cutout N. By cutting the adhesive tape T along the outline of the wafer W, all steps of step S5 (cutting of the adhesive tape) are completed, and the process proceeds to step S6. By performing each step after step S6, all the adhesive tape attaching steps including the adhesive tape cutting step of Example 1 are completed.
在實施例1的黏著帶切斷工序中,刀刃的刀尖方向的調整係在刀刃未刺入黏著帶的狀態下進行。亦即,在刀刃刺入黏著帶的狀態下不變更刀尖的方向,所以因刺入黏著帶的刀刃之旋轉所致晶圓的損傷及刀刃的損耗均得以避免。 In the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape cutting step of Example 1, the adjustment of the direction of the cutting edge of the blade was performed in a state where the blade did not penetrate the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. That is, the direction of the blade tip is not changed in a state where the blade penetrates the adhesive tape, so that damage to the wafer and loss of the blade due to the rotation of the blade penetrated into the adhesive tape can be avoided.
又,當沿著各個傾斜切斷黏著帶時,刀尖的方向被調整成與該傾斜之間形成既定的切入角度。因此,足夠大的偏置力作用於刀刃25的刀尖25a,所以可避免刀刃25在邊界點J1卡住並停止的情況。 When the adhesive tape is cut along each of the inclination, the direction of the blade tip is adjusted so as to form a predetermined cutting angle with the inclination. Therefore, a sufficiently large biasing force acts on the cutting edge 25a of the cutting edge 25, so that the cutting edge 25 can be prevented from being jammed and stopped at the boundary point J1.
因此,即使刀刃25移動的方向始終固定為H3,刀刃25仍沿著方向H3在傾斜N1上移動,接著在谷部N3藉由偏置力的作用,可沿著谷部的延伸方向H5移動。其結果,刀刃的刀尖25a因為可從第1切斷開始位置的開口端E1到是切口N的最深部的切斷結束位置F為止確實地切入,所以可沿著切口N的外緣部形成將從切口的開口端E1到切口的最深部F為止連結的第1切斷部C1(圖21(a))。 Therefore, even if the direction in which the blade 25 moves is always fixed to H3, the blade 25 still moves in the inclination N1 in the direction H3, and then moves in the valley portion N3 along the extension direction H5 of the valley by the biasing force. As a result, the cutting edge 25a of the cutting edge can be reliably cut in from the opening end E1 at the first cutting start position to the cutting end position F, which is the deepest part of the cut N, so it can be formed along the outer edge of the cut N The first cutting portion C1 connected from the opening end E1 of the cut to the deepest portion F of the cut (FIG. 21 (a)).
形成第2切斷部C2的情況亦同樣,因為偏置力會作用,故可避免刀刃25在邊界點J2處停止。因此,第2切斷部C2被形成為連結切口的開口端E2與切口的最深部F。因此,由於第1切斷部C1與第2切斷部C2在是切口的最深部的切斷結束位置F處確實地相連,所以可將切口部分的黏著帶Tn正確地沿著切口N的外緣,從貼附於晶圓W的部分的黏著帶T確實地分割。 The same applies to the case where the second cutting portion C2 is formed. Because the biasing force acts, the blade 25 can be prevented from stopping at the boundary point J2. Therefore, the second cutting portion C2 is formed to connect the opening end E2 of the cutout with the deepest portion F of the cutout. Therefore, since the first cutting portion C1 and the second cutting portion C2 are surely connected at the cutting end position F which is the deepest portion of the cut, the adhesive tape Tn of the cut portion can be accurately guided along the outside of the cut N The edge is surely divided from the adhesive tape T of a portion attached to the wafer W.
在未形成切入角度而使刀尖的朝向D1與傾斜延伸方向一致且沿著傾斜N1切斷黏著帶的情況下,偏置力未充分作用於刀刃25。因此在此種習知的構成中,於切口 N的最深部成為淺底般彎曲的形狀(谷部N3)之情況,擔心有在是直線的傾斜N1與是曲線的谷部N3之邊界點J1等卡住且停止的問題(圖21(b))。 In a case where the cutting angle is not formed and the direction D1 of the blade tip coincides with the obliquely extending direction and the adhesive tape is cut along the oblique N1, the biasing force is not sufficiently applied to the blade edge 25. Therefore, in such a conventional configuration, when the deepest portion of the cutout N has a shallow-bottomed shape (valley portion N3), there is a concern that the boundary point J1 between the straight slope N1 and the curved valley portion N3 Wait for the stuck and stopped problem (Figure 21 (b)).
在這情況下,第1切斷部C1只能從開口端E1形成到邊界點J1,未到達切口N的最深部F。而且第2切斷部C2亦同樣,限於從開口端E2形成到邊界點J2,所以第1切斷部C1與第2切斷部C2不相連。其結果,難以將切口部分的黏著帶Tn從晶圓W的部分的黏著帶T分割。 In this case, the first cutting portion C1 can be formed only from the opening end E1 to the boundary point J1 and does not reach the deepest portion F of the cutout N. Also, the second cutting portion C2 is similarly formed from the opening end E2 to the boundary point J2. Therefore, the first cutting portion C1 is not connected to the second cutting portion C2. As a result, it is difficult to divide the adhesive tape Tn of the notch portion from the adhesive tape T of the wafer W portion.
將實施例1中以形成切入角度般調整了刀尖的朝向之刀刃,一邊維持該刀尖的朝向一邊沿著傾斜的朝向切入到切口的最深部。因為具有此種構成,所以本發明可避免刀刃及晶圓之損耗,且無論切口的最深部之形狀如何,都能確實將黏著帶切斷至切口的最深部。又藉由將第1切斷工序或第2切斷工序中移動刀刃的方向設為固定,使藉由控制裝置93所進行的移動控制機構更為容易。 In Example 1, the cutting edge of which the orientation of the cutting edge was adjusted so as to form a cutting angle was cut into the deepest part of the cut along the inclined direction while maintaining the cutting edge orientation. With such a structure, the present invention can avoid the loss of the blade and the wafer, and can reliably cut the adhesive tape to the deepest part of the cut regardless of the shape of the deepest part of the cut. Furthermore, by making the direction of the moving blade in the first cutting step or the second cutting step fixed, the movement control mechanism by the control device 93 is made easier.
其次,說明本發明的實施例2。實施例2的黏著帶貼附裝置的構成,基本上與實施例1的裝置相同。但是,實施例2中關於構成為不產生因彈簧83所致的按壓偏置力這點是與實施例1相異。在具體例方面,可舉出藉由 直線運動單元46及54之控制,將刀刃25的軌道設為切口N的斜邊(傾斜N1或傾斜N2)的邊緣的外側,以防止因彈簧83所致的按壓偏置力發生的構成。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The configuration of the adhesive tape application device of the second embodiment is basically the same as that of the device of the first embodiment. However, the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that it is configured not to generate a pressing bias force due to the spring 83. In specific examples, the control of the linear motion units 46 and 54 can be used to set the orbit of the blade 25 to the outside of the edge of the hypotenuse (incline N1 or incline N2) of the cutout N to prevent the spring 83 from being caused. The structure of the pressing bias generated.
又,實施例2的黏著帶的貼附工序,基本上與實施例1的工序相同,但是關於切斷切口部分的黏著帶T之工序係相異。 The step of attaching the adhesive tape of Example 2 is basically the same as the step of Example 1. However, the step of cutting the adhesive tape T of the cut portion is different.
此處,舉步驟S5-2為例來說明各實施例的相異點。如圖22(a)所示,實施例1中,刀尖25a的朝向係被調整成在與傾斜N1的延伸方向之間具有既定的切入角度α。而且在實施例1中,刀刃25係在接觸切口N的邊緣的狀態下沿著傾斜N1及谷部N3切斷黏著帶T。 Here, step S5-2 is taken as an example to explain the differences of the embodiments. As shown in FIG. 22 (a), in Example 1, the orientation of the blade tip 25a is adjusted so as to have a predetermined cutting angle α with respect to the extending direction of the inclination N1. Furthermore, in Example 1, the blade edge 25 cuts the adhesive tape T along the inclination N1 and the valley portion N3 while contacting the edge of the cutout N.
具體言之,刀尖25a係在維持方向D1的狀態下一邊往與傾斜N1平行的方向(方向H3)直進一邊移動到傾斜N1與谷部N3的邊界點J1。然後在從開口端E1直線移動到邊界點J1之後,刀尖25a係沿著形成谷部N3的曲線從邊界點J1移動到切斷結束位置F。因此,在實施例1中,第1切斷部C1係成為將形成傾斜N1的直線與形成谷部N3的曲線繫接的形狀。 Specifically, the cutting edge 25a moves to the boundary point J1 between the inclination N1 and the valley portion N3 while proceeding in a direction (direction H3) parallel to the inclination N1 while maintaining the direction D1. After moving linearly from the open end E1 to the boundary point J1, the cutting edge 25a moves from the boundary point J1 to the cutting end position F along the curve forming the valley portion N3. Therefore, in Example 1, the first cutting portion C1 has a shape that connects a straight line forming the slope N1 and a curve forming the valley portion N3.
另一方面,實施例2中如圖22(b)所示,於開口端E1將刀刃25刺入黏著帶T後,使之從開口端E1直進到切斷結束位置F而切斷黏著帶T。因此,藉刀尖25a所 形成的第1切斷部C1係成為將從開口端E1到切斷結束位置F為止予以繋接的直線形狀。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 22 (b), in the second embodiment, the blade 25 is pierced into the adhesive tape T at the open end E1, and then it is advanced from the open end E1 to the cutting end position F to cut the adhesive tape T . Therefore, the first cutting portion C1 formed by the cutting edge 25a has a linear shape connecting from the opening end E1 to the cutting end position F.
亦即,在實施例2中,嚴格來說,第1切斷部C1的軌跡與傾斜N1不一致。然而,因為實際的構成中之谷間N3的寬度非常狹窄,所以第1切斷部C1延伸的方向與傾斜N1延伸的方向係大致平行,形成第1切斷部C1的位置係在傾斜N1極近處。本發明中,針對以在傾斜N1的近處成為與傾斜N1大致平行的軌跡之方式進行切斷的情況亦包含在「沿著傾斜N1切斷的」構成且作以下說明。 That is, in the second embodiment, strictly speaking, the trajectory of the first cutting portion C1 does not match the inclination N1. However, since the width between the valleys N3 in the actual configuration is very narrow, the direction in which the first cutting portion C1 extends and the direction in which the slope N1 extends are approximately parallel, and the position where the first cutting portion C1 is formed is extremely close to the slope N1. Office. In the present invention, the case where the cutting is performed so that the trajectory near the slope N1 becomes substantially parallel to the slope N1 is also included in the "cutting along the slope N1" configuration and will be described below.
此處,針對實施例2的切斷切口部分的黏著帶之工序,一邊與實施例1作對比一邊作說明。實施例2的該工序係概略與實施例1相同。亦即,伴隨從圖14(b)所示的步驟S5-1到步驟S5-8的工序,使切口部分的黏著帶T被切斷。 Here, the process of cutting the adhesive tape of a notch part in Example 2 will be described in comparison with Example 1. The outline of this step in the second embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment. That is, following the steps from step S5-1 to step S5-8 shown in FIG. 14 (b), the adhesive tape T at the cut portion is cut.
依步驟S4的工序結束,開始步驟S5-1的刀尖25a之調整。亦即,與實施例1同樣地,刀刃25係藉由利用旋轉缸70所進行的概略的調整與馬達79的微調而繞縱向視點Q的軸線旋轉,刀尖25a的朝向被調整成符號R1所示的方向。方向R1係如圖23(a)所示,和將是第1切 斷開始位置的開口端E1與切斷結束位置F連結的直線之方向一致。 The process according to step S4 ends, and the adjustment of the cutting edge 25a of step S5-1 is started. That is, as in the first embodiment, the blade edge 25 is rotated around the axis of the longitudinal point of view Q by the rough adjustment by the rotary cylinder 70 and the fine adjustment of the motor 79, and the orientation of the blade edge 25a is adjusted to the position of the symbol R1. Shown direction. The direction R1 corresponds to the direction of a straight line connecting the opening end E1 which is the first cutting start position and the cutting end position F as shown in Fig. 23 (a).
又,一邊調整刀尖25a的朝向一邊使刀刃25移動。亦即,藉由直線運動單元54及直線運動單元46,將刀刃25連同切刀保持器71一起朝x方向及y方向適當地變位。其結果,伴隨切刀保持器71的變位,刀刃25係在是第1切斷開始位置的開口端E1的上方移動,同時被旋轉使刀尖25a的朝向成為R1。 In addition, the blade edge 25 is moved while adjusting the direction of the blade edge 25a. That is, by the linear motion unit 54 and the linear motion unit 46, the blade 25 and the cutter holder 71 are appropriately displaced in the x direction and the y direction. As a result, with the displacement of the cutter holder 71, the blade edge 25 moves above the open end E1 which is the first cutting start position, and is simultaneously rotated so that the direction of the blade tip 25a becomes R1.
藉由刀刃25的移動及刀尖25a的朝向的調節完成,開始步驟S5-2的第1切斷工序。亦即,使刀尖25a的朝向被調整為方向R1的刀刃25下降。 When the movement of the blade 25 and the adjustment of the direction of the blade tip 25a are completed, the first cutting step of step S5-2 is started. That is, the cutting edge 25 whose direction of the cutting edge 25a is adjusted in the direction R1 is lowered.
實施例1中以藉由彈簧83所致之按壓偏置力不會產生的方式,將刀刃25的軌道透過直線運動單元的控制,例如設為切口N的斜邊的內側,所以刀刃25在從晶圓W中的切口N的開口端E1朝外方稍偏離(幾mm)的位置處刺入黏著帶T。另一方面,實施例2中以利用彈簧83所致之按壓偏置力不會產生的方式,將刀刃25的軌道透過直線運動單元的控制而設為切口N的斜邊的邊緣之外側,所以實施例2中,刀刃25係在從晶圓W中的切口N的開口端E1朝外方稍偏離(幾mm)的上述軌道上的位置刺入黏著帶T。 In the first embodiment, the orbit of the blade edge 25 is controlled by the linear motion unit in such a manner that the pressing bias force caused by the spring 83 is not generated. The open end E1 of the cutout N in the wafer W is pierced into the adhesive tape T at a position slightly deviated outward (a few mm) from the outside. On the other hand, in Example 2, the track of the blade 25 is set to be outside the edge of the hypotenuse of the cutout N through the control of the linear motion unit so that the pressing bias force caused by the spring 83 is not generated. In Example 2, the blade 25 penetrates the adhesive tape T at a position on the above-mentioned track slightly deviated outward (a few mm) from the open end E1 of the notch N in the wafer W.
刀刃25於第1切斷開始位置刺入黏著帶T後,開始黏著帶T之切斷。亦即,在將刀刀25的刀尖25a的朝向維持為方向R1的狀態下,使刀刃25從開口端E1直進到切斷結束位置F而切斷黏著帶T。其結果,如圖23(b)所示,形成將開口端E1與切斷結束位置F連結的直線狀的第1切斷部C1。 After the blade 25 penetrates the adhesive tape T at the first cutting start position, cutting of the adhesive tape T starts. That is, in a state where the direction of the tip 25a of the knife 25 is maintained in the direction R1, the cutting edge 25 is advanced from the open end E1 to the cutting end position F to cut the adhesive tape T. As a result, as shown in FIG. 23 (b), a linear first cutting portion C1 that connects the opening end E1 and the cutting end position F is formed.
刀刃25係藉由直線運動單元46及54的驅動而從開口端E1迄至切斷結束位置F為止朝直進的方向,亦即方向R1水平移動。實施例2中之刀尖25a的朝向與使刀刃25移動的方向G1都是相同的方向R1,故而刀尖25a能更適當地切斷黏著帶T。藉由刀尖25a切入到切斷結束位置F而形成第1切斷部C1,步驟S5-2的工序係完成。 The blade 25 is moved horizontally from the open end E1 to the cutting end position F by the driving of the linear motion units 46 and 54, that is, in the direction R1. The direction of the knife edge 25a in the second embodiment is the same as the direction R1 in which the blade edge 25 is moved, so the knife edge 25a can cut the adhesive tape T more appropriately. The first cutting portion C1 is formed by cutting into the cutting end position F with the blade tip 25a, and the process of step S5-2 is completed.
在將黏著帶T切斷到切斷結束位置F為止而形成第1切斷部C1後,與實施例1同樣,使可動台43上升以將刀刃25從黏著帶T抽出。此外,亦可在使刀刃25從切斷結束位置F朝開口端E1返回後,將刀刃25從黏著帶T抽出。 After the adhesive tape T is cut to the cutting end position F to form the first cutting portion C1, as in the first embodiment, the movable table 43 is raised to extract the blade 25 from the adhesive tape T. Alternatively, after returning the cutting edge 25 from the cutting end position F toward the opening end E1, the cutting edge 25 may be extracted from the adhesive tape T.
在將刀刃25從黏著帶T抽出後,開始步驟S5-4的刀尖25a之調整。亦即,一邊藉由直線運動單元46及 54使刀刃25朝是第2切斷開始位置的開口端E2上方移動,一邊藉由旋轉缸70及馬達79使刀尖25a的朝向調整成符號R2所示的方向。如圖24(a)所示,方向R2係與將是第2切斷開始位置的開口端E2與切斷結束位置F連結的直線之方向一致。 After the blade edge 25 is withdrawn from the adhesive tape T, the adjustment of the blade edge 25a of step S5-4 is started. That is, while the cutting edge 25 is moved above the open end E2 which is the second cutting start position by the linear motion units 46 and 54, the direction of the cutting edge 25a is adjusted to the position indicated by the symbol R2 by the rotary cylinder 70 and the motor 79. Shown direction. As shown in FIG. 24 (a), the direction R2 corresponds to the direction of a straight line connecting the opening end E2 which is the second cutting start position and the cutting end position F.
依刀刃25的移動及刀尖25a的朝向調整完成,開始步驟S5-5的第2切斷工序。亦即,使刀尖25a的朝向已被調整成方向R2的刀刃25下降,在是第2切斷開始位置的開口端E2刺入黏著帶T。 In accordance with the movement of the blade 25 and the adjustment of the direction of the blade tip 25a, the second cutting step of step S5-5 is started. That is, the blade edge 25 whose orientation of the blade edge 25a has been adjusted in the direction R2 is lowered, and the adhesive tape T is pierced at the opening end E2 which is the second cutting start position.
刀刃25於第2切斷開始位置刺入黏著帶T後,開始黏著帶T之切斷。亦即,在將刀刃25的刀尖25a的朝向維持在方向R2的狀態下,將刀刃25從開口端E2直進到切斷結束位置F以切斷黏著帶T。其結果,如圖24(b)所示,形成將開口端E2與切斷結束位置F連結的直線狀的第2切斷部C2。 After the blade 25 penetrates the adhesive tape T at the second cutting start position, cutting of the adhesive tape T starts. That is, while maintaining the orientation of the cutting edge 25a of the cutting edge 25 in the direction R2, the cutting edge 25 is advanced straight from the open end E2 to the cutting end position F to cut the adhesive tape T. As a result, as shown in FIG. 24 (b), a linear second cutting portion C2 is formed which connects the open end E2 and the cutting end position F.
步驟S5-4中被調整後的刀尖25a的朝向與步驟S5-5中使刀刃25移動的方向G2都是相同的方向R1。在這情況下,因為力量被有效率地施加於刀尖25a,所以刀尖25a能更適當地切斷黏著帶T。刀尖25a切入到切斷結束位置F,藉由第2切斷部C2被形成而完成步驟S5-5的工序。 The direction of the adjusted blade tip 25a in step S5-4 and the direction G2 in which the blade 25 is moved in step S5-5 are both the same direction R1. In this case, since the force is efficiently applied to the blade tip 25a, the blade tip 25a can more appropriately cut the adhesive tape T. The cutting edge 25a is cut into the cutting end position F, and the second cutting portion C2 is formed to complete the step S5-5.
關於從步驟S5-6到步驟S5-7的工序,係與實施例1及實施例2相同。亦即,在形成第1切斷部C1及第2切斷部C2後,依據在吸引裝置16中之吸引壓力的變化,檢測黏著帶Tn從貼附於晶圓W的部分之黏著帶T分割(步驟S5-6)。在確認切口部分中之黏著帶Tn已切斷時,使可動台43上升而將刀刃25從黏著帶T抽出(步驟S5-7)。此外,亦可在使刀刃25從切斷結束位置F返回開口端E2之後,將刀刃25從黏著帶T抽出。 The steps from step S5-6 to step S5-7 are the same as those of the first and second embodiments. That is, after the first cutting portion C1 and the second cutting portion C2 are formed, based on the change in the suction pressure in the suction device 16, the detection of the adhesive tape Tn from the adhesive tape T of the portion attached to the wafer W is detected. (Step S5-6). When it is confirmed that the adhesive tape Tn in the cut portion has been cut, the movable table 43 is raised to extract the blade 25 from the adhesive tape T (step S5-7). Alternatively, after returning the blade edge 25 from the cutting end position F to the open end E2, the blade edge 25 may be extracted from the adhesive tape T.
在將刀刃25從黏著帶T抽出後,在切口以外的晶圓的外周Wa處切斷黏著帶T。亦即,在調節刀尖25a的朝向後,使刀刃25在第3切斷開始位置S刺入黏著帶T。然後,與實施例1相同地,藉由形成如圖20所示的第3切斷部C3及第4切斷部而沿著切口N以外的外周部Wa切斷黏著帶T。 After the blade edge 25 is extracted from the adhesive tape T, the adhesive tape T is cut at the outer periphery Wa of the wafer other than the notch. That is, after the orientation of the blade tip 25a is adjusted, the blade edge 25 is pierced into the adhesive tape T at the third cutting start position S. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, by forming the third cutting portion C3 and the fourth cutting portion as shown in FIG. 20, the adhesive tape T is cut along the outer peripheral portion Wa other than the cutout N.
此外,在實施例2中,由於不產生因彈簧83所致的按壓偏置力,所以刀尖25a的朝向係以調整成與外周Wa的切線B平行者較佳。藉由從第1切斷部C1至第4切斷部C4的每一者相連,而沿著包含切口N在內的晶圓W的外形正確地切割黏著帶T。在黏著帶T被切割後,進行圖14(a)所示的步驟S6之後的工序。 In addition, in Example 2, since the pressing bias force caused by the spring 83 is not generated, it is preferable that the direction of the blade tip 25a is adjusted to be parallel to the tangent line B of the outer periphery Wa. As each of the first cutting section C1 to the fourth cutting section C4 is connected, the adhesive tape T is accurately cut along the outer shape of the wafer W including the cutout N. After the adhesive tape T is cut, the steps subsequent to step S6 shown in FIG. 14 (a) are performed.
在實施例2中,與實施例1同樣地,刀尖25a之朝向的調整係在刀刃25始終是已從黏著帶T抽出的狀態下進行。亦即,在刀刃25刺入黏著帶T的狀態下,繞著縱向支點Q的軸線的刀尖25a的朝向始終被維持在固定的方向。因此,可以適當地避免因刺入黏著帶T的刀刃25旋轉所致晶圓W損傷的問題及刀刃25迅速損耗的問題。 In the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the orientation of the blade edge 25 a is adjusted in a state where the blade edge 25 is always pulled out from the adhesive tape T. That is, in a state where the blade edge 25 penetrates the adhesive tape T, the direction of the blade tip 25a around the axis of the longitudinal fulcrum Q is always maintained in a fixed direction. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately avoid the problem of damage to the wafer W caused by the blade 25 penetrating into the adhesive tape T and the problem of rapid loss of the blade 25.
而且,藉由在刀刃25刺入黏著帶T的狀態中未改變刀尖25a的朝向下切斷黏著帶,亦能獲得可避免刀刃25變形之效果、及可更適當切斷黏著帶T的效果。亦即如圖25(a)及圖25(b)所示,在刀刃25刺入黏著帶T的狀態下將刀尖25a的朝向從D1變為D2的情況,依該朝向之變更,在黏著帶T會產生符號M所示的變形。 In addition, by cutting the adhesive tape without changing the direction of the blade tip 25a while the blade 25 penetrates the adhesive tape T, the effect of avoiding deformation of the blade 25 and the effect of more appropriately cutting the adhesive tape T can also be obtained. That is, as shown in FIGS. 25 (a) and 25 (b), when the cutting edge 25 penetrates the adhesive tape T, the orientation of the blade tip 25a is changed from D1 to D2, and the adhesive is adhered according to the change of the orientation. The band T causes a deformation shown by the symbol M.
會有因為依變形M產生而發生採取水平姿勢的黏著帶T浮起般變形的事態(圖25(c))、或沉入般變形的事態(圖25(d))。因為黏著帶T變形會使得黏著帶T的斷面Tk與刀尖25a變得沒有正對,故會變得刀尖25a難以適當切斷黏著帶T。 The deformation of the adhesive tape T in a horizontal posture due to the generation of the deformation M may occur (Fig. 25 (c)) or the state of sinking deformation (Fig. 25 (d)). The deformation of the adhesive tape T will cause the cross-section Tk of the adhesive tape T and the blade tip 25a to be out of alignment, so it will become difficult for the blade tip 25a to properly cut the adhesive tape T.
又近年來,由於晶圓的薄型化進展,所以使用厚度較厚且難以彈性變形的黏著帶。在將刀刃25刺入厚且不易彈性變形的黏著帶之狀態使刀尖25a的朝向強制變化的情況下,因為刀刃25的周圍存在難以彈性變形的黏著帶,所以過剩的大的力會作用在刀刃25上。其結果,擔 心刀刃25會因為過剩的力而變形的問題。於是,如實施例1及實施例2那樣,藉由始終在刀刃25已從黏著帶T抽出的狀態下進行刀尖25a的朝向之調整,可確實避免因刀尖25a的朝向變更所致刀刃25變形的問題。 In recent years, as wafers have become thinner, adhesive tapes that are thicker and harder to elastically deform have been used. When the cutting edge 25 is forced into a thick adhesive band that is not easily deformed elastically and the orientation of the blade tip 25a is forcibly changed, there is an adhesive band that is difficult to elastically deform around the blade 25, so an excessively large force acts on On the blade 25. As a result, there is a concern that the blade 25 may be deformed by an excessive force. Therefore, as in the first and second embodiments, by always adjusting the orientation of the cutting edge 25a while the cutting edge 25 has been withdrawn from the adhesive tape T, the cutting edge 25 due to the change in the direction of the cutting edge 25a can be reliably avoided. Deformation problem.
在實施例2中,刀刃25係在不接觸切口N的邊緣下切斷切口部分的黏著帶Tn。因此,可避免因刀刃25與晶圓W之接觸所致晶片破損及刀刃的磨耗等問題。由於第1切斷部C1是連接開口端E1與切口的最深部F的直線,所以在切口N的傾斜N1附近與傾斜N1大致平行地形成。而且第2切斷部C2是連接開口端E2與最深部F的直線,所以在切口N的傾斜N2附近與傾斜N2大致平行地形成。因此,在實施例2中,由於可進一步減少切口部分的未切斷之黏著帶,所以能更確實避免粉塵或洗淨水等經由未切斷之黏著帶T污染晶圓W的問題。 In Example 2, the blade edge 25 cuts off the adhesive tape Tn of the cutout portion without contacting the edge of the cutout N. Therefore, problems such as chip breakage and abrasion of the blade caused by the contact between the blade 25 and the wafer W can be avoided. Since the first cutting portion C1 is a straight line connecting the open end E1 and the deepest portion F of the notch, it is formed approximately parallel to the inclination N1 of the notch N and the inclination N1. Since the second cutting portion C2 is a straight line connecting the open end E2 and the deepest portion F, it is formed approximately in parallel with the inclination N2 near the inclination N2 of the cutout N. Therefore, in Example 2, since the uncut adhesive tape of the cut portion can be further reduced, the problem of contamination of the wafer W by the uncut adhesive tape T, such as dust or washing water, can be avoided more reliably.
本發明不受上述實施形態所限,可如以下所述般變形並實施。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and can be modified and implemented as described below.
(1)關於各實施例中,係以第1切斷開始位置及第2切斷開始位置為切口N的一側的開口端E1及開口端E2作了說明。但是,第1切斷開始位置及第2切斷開始位置不受此所限。作為一例,第1切斷開始位置亦可以是從開口端E1向晶圓W的外側偏離(例如幾mm)之開口端E1附近的位置。 (1) In each embodiment, the opening end E1 and the opening end E2 with the first cutting start position and the second cutting start position as the side of the cutout N have been described. However, the first cutting start position and the second cutting start position are not limited to this. As an example, the first cutting start position may be a position near the opening end E1 that is offset (for example, several mm) from the opening end E1 toward the outside of the wafer W.
(2)實施例1中,係刀刃25的刀尖25a被壓抵於切口N的外緣部分(傾斜N1、N2等)的構成,但不受此所限。亦即,也可以是刀刃25的側面的至少一部分被壓抵於切口N的外緣部分的構成。 (2) In Embodiment 1, the configuration in which the cutting edge 25a of the cutting edge 25 is pressed against the outer edge portion (incline N1, N2, etc.) of the notch N is not limited thereto. That is, a configuration may be adopted in which at least a part of the side surface of the blade 25 is pressed against the outer edge portion of the cutout N.
針對變形例(2)的構成的第1例作說明。如圖26(a)所示,變形例(2)的刀刃25具備側面25b及側面25c。而且,如圖26(b)所示,在步驟S5-2中,在使刀刃25的側面25b接觸傾斜N1且將刀尖25a的朝向維持在方向D1的狀態下將黏著帶T沿著傾斜N1切斷。如此藉由使刀刃25的側面接觸切口N的外緣,能更確實避免刀尖25a咬入切口N的外緣部分而損耗刀刃25。 A first example of the configuration of the modification (2) will be described. As shown in FIG. 26 (a), the blade 25 of the modification (2) includes a side surface 25b and a side surface 25c. Further, as shown in FIG. 26 (b), in step S5-2, the adhesive tape T is moved along the inclination N1 while the side surface 25b of the blade 25 is in contact with the inclination N1 and the orientation of the blade edge 25a is maintained in the direction D1. Cut off. In this way, by contacting the side surface of the cutting edge 25 with the outer edge of the cutout N, it is possible to more surely prevent the cutting edge 25a from biting into the outer edge portion of the cutout N and wearing the cutting edge 25.
(3)又,作為變形例(2)進一步的變形例,如圖26(c)所示,亦能將刀刃25構成為側面25b壓抵於傾斜部N1且面向D1的方向的刀尖25a位在從傾斜N1稍微稍微偏離的位置。在這種情況下,第1接觸部C1在傾斜N1附近與傾斜N1平行地形成(參照符號Y)。藉由作成在刀尖25a自傾斜N1分離的狀態下切斷切口部分的黏著帶T之構成,可確實避免刀尖25a與切口N的外緣部分之接觸。其結果,可更確實地防止刀尖25a咬入晶圓W。 (3) As a further modification of the modification (2), as shown in FIG. 26 (c), the cutting edge 25 can be configured such that the side surface 25b is pressed against the inclined portion N1 and faces the cutting edge 25a in the direction of D1. In a position slightly deviated from the inclination N1. In this case, the first contact portion C1 is formed in the vicinity of the inclination N1 in parallel with the inclination N1 (see reference symbol Y). By forming the adhesive tape T that cuts the cut portion in a state where the cutting edge 25a is separated from the inclination N1, it is possible to surely avoid contact between the cutting edge 25a and the outer edge portion of the cutting N. As a result, it is possible to more reliably prevent the blade edge 25a from biting into the wafer W.
此外,所謂本發明的黏著帶的切斷工序中之「沿著傾斜N1切斷黏著帶」不限於如實施例1所示僅使刀尖 25a接觸傾斜N1且與傾斜N1平行地切斷黏著帶T的情況。亦即,如在實施例2及變形例(3)所示般,設為亦包含刀尖25a將傾斜的附近區域以與傾斜N1大致平行地切斷的情況。 In addition, the "cutting of the adhesive tape along the inclination N1" in the cutting process of the adhesive tape of the present invention is not limited to cutting the adhesive tape with the blade edge 25a in contact with the inclination N1 and parallel to the inclination N1 as shown in Example 1. T's case. In other words, as shown in the second embodiment and the modified example (3), it is assumed that the cutting edge 25a cuts the vicinity of the slope so as to be approximately parallel to the slope N1.
(4)關於實施例1,例如,於步驟S5-2中,在使刀刃25從第1切斷開始位置往切斷結束位置移動之際,直線運動單元46及54使刀刃25移動的方向係始終維持在方向H3,但不受此所限。亦即,只要將刀尖25a的朝向維持在方向D1,則亦可構成為因應刀刃25的位置適當地改變使刀刃25移動的方向。 (4) For Example 1, for example, in step S5-2, when the blade 25 is moved from the first cutting start position to the cutting end position, the direction in which the linear motion units 46 and 54 move the blade 25 is It is always maintained in the direction H3, but it is not limited to this. That is, as long as the direction of the blade edge 25a is maintained in the direction D1, the direction in which the blade edge 25 is moved may be appropriately changed in accordance with the position of the blade edge 25.
作為一例,可舉出在刀刃25正沿著傾斜N1移動的情況,使刀刃25沿著傾斜N1延伸的方向H3移動,刀刃25沿著谷間N3移動時,依據構成谷間N3的曲線延伸的方向H5,適當地改變使刀刃25移動的方向之構成(參照圖22(a))。此種變形例中,在刀刃25沿著谷間N3移動之際,因為可避免由刀刃對谷間N3的緣部過度作用按壓偏置力,所以可適當避免晶圓在谷間N3損傷等之問題。 As an example, when the blade 25 is moving along the inclination N1, the blade 25 is moved in the direction H3 where the inclination N1 extends. When the blade 25 moves along the valley N3, the direction H5 is extended according to the curve constituting the valley N3. The configuration of appropriately changing the direction in which the blade 25 is moved (see FIG. 22 (a)). In this modification, when the blade 25 moves along the valley N3, the blade biasing force on the edge of the valley N3 can be prevented from being excessively applied, so that problems such as damage to the wafer N3 between the valleys can be appropriately avoided.
(5)關於各實施例係使用切斷檢測部12、吸附孔14及吸引裝置16來檢測切口部分的黏著帶Tn被切斷的構成,但進行檢測的構成不受此所限。作為另一例,可舉出利用監視攝影機99監視黏著帶Tn的區域,藉以檢測 第1切斷部C1與第2切斷部C2正確相連而該黏著帶Tn被分割的構成等。 (5) In each embodiment, the cut detection unit 12, the suction hole 14, and the suction device 16 are used to detect the cut of the adhesive tape Tn in the cut portion. However, the configuration for performing the detection is not limited to this. As another example, a surveillance camera 99 can be used to monitor the area of the adhesive tape Tn to detect that the first cutting section C1 and the second cutting section C2 are correctly connected and the adhesive tape Tn is divided.
(6)關於各實施例,係作成切斷檢測部12及吸附孔14設置在夾盤台11中的切刀行進溝27的外側之構成,但不受此所限。亦即,只要構成為能適當地吸附被切斷的黏著帶Tn,則亦可為在切刀行進溝的內側配設切斷檢測部12及吸附孔14的構成。 (6) In each embodiment, the cut detection unit 12 and the suction hole 14 are formed outside the cutter advancing groove 27 provided in the chuck table 11, but are not limited thereto. That is, as long as the cut adhesive tape Tn can be appropriately adsorbed, a cut detection unit 12 and an adsorption hole 14 may be provided inside the cutter traveling groove.
(7)關於各實施例,雖針對切口N以其最深部F的部分彎曲成淺底的谷部N3的構成為例作了說明,但亦可為如圖27所示直線狀的傾斜N1與直線狀傾斜N2是在最深部F繫接的形狀的切口N。亦即,即使切口N的形狀是正確的V形的情況等,就算適當變更切口N的形狀時也可適用本發明的構成。 (7) In each embodiment, although the configuration in which the cutout N is bent at its deepest portion F to a valley bottom portion N3 having a shallow bottom has been described as an example, a linear inclination N1 and The linear inclination N2 is a notch N having a shape that is connected at the deepest portion F. That is, even if the shape of the cutout N is a correct V shape, the configuration of the present invention can be applied even if the shape of the cutout N is appropriately changed.
(8)關於各實施例,作為取得切口N的位置資訊的構成,係以利用監視攝影機99對切口N進行攝像檢測的構成為例作了說明,但不受此所限。作為另一例子,可舉出取代監視攝影機99而設置CCD感測器且於晶圓W緣部下側等配設未圖示之光源的構成。在這種情況下,藉由CCD感測器檢測從光源所產生的光量之變化而能取得切口N的位置資訊。 (8) Regarding the embodiments, the configuration for acquiring the position information of the cutout N has been described with reference to the configuration in which the cutout N is imaged and detected by the surveillance camera 99, but is not limited thereto. As another example, there can be mentioned a configuration in which a CCD sensor is provided instead of the surveillance camera 99, and a light source (not shown) is arranged below the edge portion of the wafer W and the like. In this case, the position information of the cutout N can be obtained by detecting a change in the amount of light generated from the light source by a CCD sensor.
(9)在上述的各實施例中,係以將第1切斷開始位置設為開口端E1、第2切斷開始位置設為開口端E2作說明,但不受此所限。 (9) In each of the embodiments described above, the first cutting start position is set as the opening end E1, and the second cutting start position is set as the opening end E2, but it is not limited to this.
首先,作為實施例1的變形例,如圖28(a)所示,以將由符號S1所示的位置設為第1切斷開始位置的情況為例作說明,該符號S1係距離開口端E1的晶圓W的徑向外側且外周方向內側之位置。此處所謂晶圓W的外周方向內側係意味切口部分中偏離黏著帶Tn之側。 First, as a modification of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 28 (a), a case where the position indicated by the symbol S1 is set as the first cutting start position will be described as an example. The symbol S1 is a distance from the open end E1. The wafer W is located on the outside in the radial direction and on the inside in the outer peripheral direction. Here, the inner side in the outer circumferential direction of the wafer W means a side that is offset from the adhesive tape Tn in the cutout portion.
在實施例1的變形例中,與實施例1同樣地,為了更確實去除切口部分的黏著帶Tn,刺入黏著帶T的第1切斷開始位置的刀刃25係被控制成藉由直線運動單元46及54而朝與切口N的傾斜N1平行的方向H3移動。亦即,在實施例1的變形例中,刺入第1切斷開始位置S1的刀刃25之假定的移動軌跡,係成為圖28(a)中虛線所示的軌跡L1。 In the modification of the first embodiment, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, in order to more surely remove the adhesive tape Tn at the cutout portion, the blade 25 penetrating the first cutting start position of the adhesive tape T is controlled to move linearly. The units 46 and 54 move in a direction H3 parallel to the inclination N1 of the cutout N. That is, in the modification of the first embodiment, the assumed movement trajectory of the blade edge 25 which penetrates the first cutting start position S1 is the trajectory L1 shown by a broken line in FIG. 28 (a).
如圖28(b)所示,當刀刃25被刺入第1切斷開始位置S1時,活塞桿85a與托架69抵接。在維持著如圖28(b)所示抵接狀態下將刀刃25繼續向方向H3滑移時,刀刃25的移動軌跡成為軌跡L1。因此,在維持該抵接狀態且刀尖的朝向被調整為方向D1的狀態下,於第1切斷開始位置S1刺入的刀刃25首先沿著軌跡L1移動。 As shown in FIG. 28 (b), when the blade 25 is pierced into the first cutting start position S1, the piston rod 85a comes into contact with the bracket 69. When the blade edge 25 is further slid in the direction H3 while maintaining the abutment state as shown in FIG. 28 (b), the movement trajectory of the blade edge 25 becomes the trajectory L1. Therefore, in a state in which this abutment state is maintained and the direction of the blade tip is adjusted to the direction D1, the blade 25 which penetrates at the first cutting start position S1 first moves along the trajectory L1.
已沿著軌跡L1移動的刀刃25係在由符號W1表示的位置接觸於晶圓W的外周緣Wa。如圖28(c)所示,藉由刀刃25與晶圓W接觸,托架69會從活塞桿85a的前端離開而使刀刃25抵接於晶圓W的邊緣。 The blade 25 that has moved along the trajectory L1 is in contact with the outer peripheral edge Wa of the wafer W at a position indicated by a symbol W1. As shown in FIG. 28 (c), when the blade edge 25 comes into contact with the wafer W, the holder 69 is separated from the front end of the piston rod 85a and the blade edge 25 abuts against the edge of the wafer W.
已接觸於外周緣Wa的刀刃25係沿著晶圓的外周緣Wa朝開口端E1移動,接著沿著傾斜N1移動到邊界點J1。已移動到邊界點J1的刀刃25沿著谷部N3朝切斷結束位置F移動。其結果,連結切斷開始位置S1與切斷結束位置F的第1切斷部C1形成為如描繪圖28(d)中由實線所示的軌跡。在形成第2切斷部C2的情況亦相同,作為一例,也可以將切斷開始位置設定在從晶圓W的開口端E2算起的晶圓W的半徑方向外側和晶圓W內側的位置。 The blade edge 25 that has touched the outer peripheral edge Wa moves toward the open end E1 along the outer peripheral edge Wa of the wafer, and then moves to the boundary point J1 along the inclination N1. The blade 25 that has moved to the boundary point J1 moves along the valley portion N3 toward the cutting end position F. As a result, the first cutting portion C1 that connects the cutting start position S1 and the cutting end position F is formed in a trajectory as shown by a solid line in FIG. 28 (d). The same applies to the case where the second cutting portion C2 is formed. As an example, the cutting start position may be set at a position outside the wafer W from the radial end of the wafer W and inside the wafer W. .
如上所述,在實施例1的變形例中,與實施例1相同,刀刃25係一邊抵接於晶圓W的邊緣一邊切斷黏著帶T。因此,在切口部分亦能沿著晶圓W的外形正確地切斷黏著帶T,所以能更適當避免因未切斷的黏著帶T之存在導致發生問題。 As described above, in the modification of the first embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the blade 25 cuts the adhesive tape T while abutting against the edge of the wafer W. Therefore, the adhesive tape T can be accurately cut along the outer shape of the wafer W even at the cutout portion, so that problems caused by the existence of the uncut adhesive tape T can be avoided more appropriately.
首先,作為實施例2的變形例,如圖29(a)所示,以從開口端E1算起的晶圓W的徑向外側的符號S2所示的位置設為第1切斷開始位置的情況為例進行說明。此外,將連結作為谷部N3的最內部的切斷結束位置F和第1切斷開始位置S2的線設為與傾斜N1平行。 First, as a modification of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 29 (a), the position indicated by the symbol S2 on the radially outer side of the wafer W from the open end E1 is set as the first cutting start position. The case is described as an example. Further, a line connecting the cut-off end position F, which is the innermost part of the valley portion N3, and the first cut-off start position S2 is made parallel to the inclination N1.
在實施例2的變形例中,與實施例2相同,如圖29(b)所示,活塞桿85a與托架69抵接。在該抵接狀態下,構成為刀刃25將稍微離開切口N的邊緣部分Ed的部分的黏著帶T切斷。 In the modification of the second embodiment, as in the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 29 (b), the piston rod 85a is in contact with the bracket 69. In this abutment state, the blade 25 is configured to cut the adhesive tape T of a portion slightly separated from the edge portion Ed of the cutout N.
然後,在一邊維持圖29(b)所示的抵接狀態一邊將刀尖的朝向調整為方向D1的狀態下,於第1切斷開始位置S2刺入的刀刃25係依直線運動單元46及54的控制而從第1切斷開始位置S2朝切斷結束位置F直進。其結果,將切斷開始位置S2與切斷結束位置F連結的第1切斷部C1是形成描繪如圖29(a)中以實線表示的直線狀軌跡。此外,形成第2切斷部C2的情況亦相同,作為一例,亦可將切斷開始位置設定在從開口端E2算起的晶圓W徑向外側的位置。 Then, while maintaining the abutment state shown in FIG. 29 (b), while adjusting the direction of the blade tip to the direction D1, the blade 25 pierced at the first cutting start position S2 is based on the linear motion unit 46 and The control of 54 advances straight from the first cutting start position S2 to the cutting end position F. As a result, the first cutting portion C1 that connects the cutting start position S2 and the cutting end position F forms a linear trajectory drawn as shown by a solid line in FIG. 29 (a). It is also the same when the second cutting portion C2 is formed. As an example, the cutting start position may be set to a position radially outward of the wafer W from the opening end E2.
如此,實施例2的變形例中係與實施例2相同地,刀刃25係一邊維持從晶圓W的邊緣稍微偏離的狀態,一邊將黏著帶T切斷。因此,可適當避免因刀刃25與晶圓W之接觸所致刀刃25的損耗。又,因為可將從切口的邊緣部分Ed露出的黏著帶T限制在最小限度,故可適當避免因未切斷的黏著帶T的存在而導致發生問題。 As described above, in the modification of the second embodiment, as in the second embodiment, the blade 25 cuts the adhesive tape T while maintaining a slight deviation from the edge of the wafer W. Therefore, the loss of the blade 25 due to the contact between the blade 25 and the wafer W can be appropriately avoided. In addition, since the adhesive tape T exposed from the edge portion Ed of the notch can be minimized, problems caused by the presence of the uncut adhesive tape T can be appropriately avoided.
Claims (9)
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JP2016210704A JP2018069364A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | Adhesive tape cutting method and adhesive tape cutting device |
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