TW201736130A - Surface protection film, method for producing surface protection film, and optical member - Google Patents

Surface protection film, method for producing surface protection film, and optical member Download PDF

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TW201736130A
TW201736130A TW105141597A TW105141597A TW201736130A TW 201736130 A TW201736130 A TW 201736130A TW 105141597 A TW105141597 A TW 105141597A TW 105141597 A TW105141597 A TW 105141597A TW 201736130 A TW201736130 A TW 201736130A
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antistatic
meth
group
acid
adhesive
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TW105141597A
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Kenichi Kataoka
Tatsumi Amano
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Nitto Denko Corp
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/25Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/255Polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/16Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J183/00Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J183/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/16Anti-static materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/16Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements having an anti-static effect, e.g. electrically conducting coatings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are: a surface protection film which is capable of achieving antistatic properties, long-term stability of the peeling-charged electrostatic potential and print adhesion; a method for producing this surface protection film; and an optical member. A surface protection film according to the present invention is provided with: a base having a first surface and a second surface; an antistatic layer that is provided on the first surface of the base; and an adhesive layer that is formed on the second surface of the base with use of an adhesive composition. This surface protection film is characterized in that the antistatic layer is formed with use of an antistatic agent composition that contains a polyaniline sulfonic acid that serves as a conductive polymer component, a polyester resin that serves as a binder, and a melamine-based crosslinking agent that serves as a crosslinking agent.

Description

表面保護薄膜、表面保護薄膜之製造方法及光學構件Surface protection film, method for manufacturing surface protection film, and optical member

本發明係有關於表面保護薄膜、表面保護薄膜之製造方法及光學構件。The present invention relates to a surface protective film, a method of producing a surface protective film, and an optical member.

本發明係有關於一種表面保護薄膜,具有:具第一面及第二面之基材、設於前述基材之前述第一面的抗靜電層、及設於前述基材之前述第二面的黏著劑層,詳而言之係有關於一種具有抗靜電機能之表面保護薄膜。本發明之表面保護薄膜適用於貼附在容易產生靜電的塑膠製品等用途。其中特別有效用的是作為使用目的在於保護光學構件(例如液晶顯示器等所用偏光板、波長板、相位差板、光學補償薄膜、反射片、增亮薄膜,觸控面板所用硬塗層薄膜、抗反射薄膜、附抗結塊層之薄膜等)等表面的表面保護薄膜。The present invention relates to a surface protection film comprising: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface; an antistatic layer provided on the first surface of the substrate; and the second surface of the substrate The adhesive layer is, in detail, a surface protection film having an antistatic function. The surface protective film of the present invention is suitable for use in applications such as plastic products which are prone to generate static electricity. Among them, it is particularly effective for protecting optical members (for example, polarizing plates, wavelength plates, phase difference plates, optical compensation films, reflective sheets, brightness enhancing films, hard coating films for touch panels, and the like for use in liquid crystal displays, etc.) A surface protective film such as a reflective film or a film having an anti-caking layer or the like.

表面保護薄膜(亦稱表面保護片)一般具有於薄膜狀基材(支撐體)上設有黏著劑層的結構。所述保護膜使用目的在於,透過前述黏著劑層貼合於被貼物(被保護體)上,藉此保護被貼物免於加工、搬運時等的損傷或污染。例如,液晶顯示器面板係藉由透過黏著劑層將偏光板或波長板等光學構件貼合於液晶單元而形成。該液晶顯示器面板之製造中,貼合於液晶單元之偏光板係暫時製成卷狀物形式,而後從該卷狀物捲出並切割成對應液晶單元形狀之所欲尺寸來使用。此時,為了防止偏光板於中間步驟中與搬運輥等磨擦損傷,會採取於偏光板之一面或兩面(典型係一面)貼合表面保護薄膜的對策。該表面保護薄膜於不需要的時候即可剝離去除。The surface protective film (also referred to as a surface protective sheet) generally has a structure in which an adhesive layer is provided on a film-form substrate (support). The protective film is used for the purpose of protecting the object to be protected from damage or contamination during processing or transportation by adhering the adhesive layer to the object to be attached (protected body). For example, a liquid crystal display panel is formed by bonding an optical member such as a polarizing plate or a wave plate to a liquid crystal cell through an adhesive layer. In the manufacture of the liquid crystal display panel, the polarizing plate bonded to the liquid crystal cell is temporarily formed into a roll form, and then rolled out from the roll and cut into a desired size corresponding to the shape of the liquid crystal cell. At this time, in order to prevent the polarizing plate from being damaged by friction with the conveyance roller or the like in the intermediate step, measures for bonding the surface protection film to one surface or both surfaces (typically one side) of the polarizing plate are taken. The surface protective film can be peeled off when it is not needed.

一般而言,表面保護薄膜或光學構件因由塑膠材料所構成,故電絕緣性高,會因摩擦或剝離而產生靜電。因此,從偏光板等光學構件剝離表面保護薄膜時也容易產生靜電,若在該靜電仍殘留之狀態下對液晶施加電壓,就會有減損液晶分子之配向性、或產生面板缺陷等疑慮。又,靜電之存在也會成為吸引塵埃、造成作業性下降的原因。因此等情事,已有在表面保護薄膜施行抗靜電處理的作法,例如在表面保護薄膜之表面層(表塗層、背面層)形成抗靜電層或施以抗靜電塗佈,以賦與抗靜電機能(參考專利文獻1及2)。In general, since the surface protective film or the optical member is made of a plastic material, electrical insulation is high, and static electricity is generated by friction or peeling. Therefore, when the surface protective film is peeled off from the optical member such as a polarizing plate, static electricity is likely to be generated. When a voltage is applied to the liquid crystal in a state where the static electricity remains, the alignment property of the liquid crystal molecules or the occurrence of panel defects may be impaired. Moreover, the presence of static electricity also causes dust to be attracted and causes workability to deteriorate. Therefore, it has been the case that the surface protective film is subjected to an antistatic treatment, for example, an antistatic layer is formed on the surface layer (surface coating, back layer) of the surface protective film or an antistatic coating is applied to impart antistatic effect. Function (refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).

又,近年來,用於對表面保護薄膜表面層賦予抗靜電機能而使用的導電性聚合物,係使用PEDOT(聚(3,4-乙二氧基噻吩)/PSS(聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽)(聚噻吩型)系的水分散型導電性聚合物。然而,前述水分散型,一旦以分散液狀態保存就會產生凝集物,而無法形成均勻的抗靜電層,並衍生作業性低落的問題。又,在已使用前述導電性聚合物形成抗靜電層的情形時,隨著時間經過PSS(相當於摻雜物)會由PEDOT脫離,而有發生表面電阻率或剝離靜電位上升等、還有隨氧化降解或光降解而衍生的表面電阻率上升(劣化)等問題之虞。Further, in recent years, a conductive polymer used for imparting an antistatic function to a surface layer of a surface protective film is made of PEDOT (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/PSS (polystyrene sulfonate). (Polythiophene type) water-dispersible conductive polymer. However, the water-dispersible type, once stored in a dispersion state, generates aggregates, and a uniform antistatic layer cannot be formed, and derivatization is degraded. Further, in the case where the above-mentioned conductive polymer has been used to form an antistatic layer, PSS (corresponding to a dopant) may be detached from PEDOT over time, and surface resistivity or peeling electrostatic potential may rise, etc. There are also problems such as an increase in surface resistivity (deterioration) derived from oxidative degradation or photodegradation.

又,若發生表面電阻率上升(劣化)的狀況,則在將表面保護薄膜從被貼物剝離時就會產生靜電,而有產生問題之虞。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻Further, when the surface resistivity is increased (deteriorated), static electricity is generated when the surface protective film is peeled off from the object to be attached, which causes a problem. Prior Technical Literature Patent Literature

專利文獻1:日本特開2004-223923號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開2008-255332號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-223923

發明欲解決之課題 茲此,本發明係有鑑於前述情事而精心研究的結果,其目的在於提供可達成抗靜電性、剝離靜電位之經時安定性及印字密著性的表面保護薄膜、表面保護薄膜之製造方法及光學構件。 用以解決課題之手段The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a surface protective film and a surface which can achieve antistatic property, peel stability of electrostatic potential, and print adhesion. A method of manufacturing a protective film and an optical member. Means to solve the problem

即,本發明之表面保護薄膜之特徵在於具有:具第一面及第二面之基材、設於前述基材之前述第一面的抗靜電層、及使用黏著劑組成物形成於前述基材之前述第二面的黏著劑層,且前述抗靜電層係使用抗靜電劑組成物而形成者,該抗靜電劑組成物含有作為導電性聚合物成分的聚苯胺磺酸、作為黏結劑的聚酯樹脂及作為交聯劑的三聚氰胺系交聯劑。That is, the surface protection film of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface; an antistatic layer provided on the first surface of the substrate; and an adhesive composition formed on the base The adhesive layer of the second surface of the material, wherein the antistatic layer is formed using an antistatic agent composition containing polyaniline sulfonic acid as a conductive polymer component and as a binder A polyester resin and a melamine-based crosslinking agent as a crosslinking agent.

本發明之表面保護薄膜中,前述抗靜電劑組成物宜含有選自於由脂肪酸醯胺、脂肪酸酯、聚矽氧系潤滑劑、氟系潤滑劑及蠟系潤滑劑所構成群組中之至少1種作為潤滑劑。In the surface protection film of the present invention, the antistatic agent composition preferably contains a group selected from the group consisting of fatty acid guanamines, fatty acid esters, polyfluorene-based lubricants, fluorine-based lubricants, and wax-based lubricants. At least one type is used as a lubricant.

本發明之表面保護薄膜中,前述基材以聚酯薄膜為佳。In the surface protection film of the present invention, the substrate is preferably a polyester film.

本發明之表面保護薄膜中,前述黏著劑組成物宜含有選自於由丙烯酸系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑及聚矽氧系黏著劑所構成群組中之至少1種。In the surface protection film of the present invention, the adhesive composition preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic adhesive, an urethane adhesive, and a polyoxygen adhesive.

本發明之表面保護薄膜中,前述黏著劑組成物宜含有抗靜電成分。In the surface protective film of the present invention, the above-mentioned adhesive composition preferably contains an antistatic component.

本發明之光學構件宜受前述表面保護薄膜保護。The optical member of the present invention is preferably protected by the aforementioned surface protective film.

本發明之表面保護薄膜之製造方法係前述表面保護薄膜之製造方法,該方法之特徵在於包含下述步驟:調製抗靜電劑組成物之步驟,該抗靜電劑組成物含有作為導電性聚合物成分的聚苯胺磺酸、作為黏結劑的聚酯樹脂及作為交聯劑的三聚氰胺系交聯劑;以及調製抗靜電層之步驟,其係於前述基材之第一面塗佈前述抗靜電劑組成物並進行乾燥來調製抗靜電層。 發明效果The method for producing a surface protective film of the present invention is the method for producing a surface protective film, characterized in that it comprises the step of preparing an antistatic agent composition containing a conductive polymer component. a polyaniline sulfonic acid, a polyester resin as a binder, and a melamine-based crosslinking agent as a crosslinking agent; and a step of preparing an antistatic layer, which is coated on the first side of the substrate to apply the antistatic agent The material was dried to prepare an antistatic layer. Effect of the invention

本發明之表面保護薄膜之設在基材第一面(背面)的抗靜電層是由含有特定導電性聚合物成分、黏結劑及交聯劑的抗靜電劑組成物所形成者,藉此可有效提供具下述特性之表面保護薄膜、前述表面保護薄膜之製造方法及受前述表面保護薄膜保護的光學構件:該表面保護薄膜可形成均勻的抗靜電層,作業性亦優良,更可達成起因於前述抗靜電層的優良抗靜電性或剝離靜電位之經時安定性還有印字密著性。The antistatic layer provided on the first surface (back surface) of the surface protection film of the present invention is formed of an antistatic agent composition containing a specific conductive polymer component, a binder, and a crosslinking agent. The surface protective film having the following characteristics, the method for producing the surface protective film, and the optical member protected by the surface protective film can be effectively provided: the surface protective film can form a uniform antistatic layer, and the workability is also excellent, and the cause can be achieved. The excellent antistatic property of the antistatic layer or the stability with respect to the peeling electrostatic potential is also printed adhesiveness.

以下,就本發明之實施形態詳細說明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

<表面保護薄膜之整體構造> 本文揭示之表面保護薄膜是一般稱為黏著片、黏著膠帶、黏著標籤、黏著薄膜等形態之物,尤其適合作為在光學構件(例如作為偏光板、波長板等液晶顯示器面板構成要件而使用的光學構件、硬質薄膜等觸控面板顯示器所使用的光學構件等)加工時或運送時保護光學構件表面的表面保護薄膜。前述表面保護薄膜中的黏著劑典型是連續性地形成,惟未侷限此形態,亦可為形成了諸如點狀、條紋狀等規則或無規圖案的黏著劑層。又,此處所揭示之表面保護薄膜亦可為卷狀或薄片狀。<Overall Structure of Surface Protective Film> The surface protective film disclosed herein is generally referred to as an adhesive sheet, an adhesive tape, an adhesive label, an adhesive film, etc., and is particularly suitable as an optical member (for example, as a polarizing plate, a wavelength plate, or the like). The optical member used for the display panel constituting the main component, an optical member used for a touch panel display such as a hard film, or the like, the surface protective film that protects the surface of the optical member during processing or transportation. The adhesive in the surface protective film is typically formed continuously, but is not limited to this form, and may be an adhesive layer formed into a regular or random pattern such as a dot or a stripe. Further, the surface protective film disclosed herein may also be in the form of a roll or a sheet.

將本文所揭示之表面保護薄膜的典型結構例示意性地示於圖1中。該表面保護薄膜1具有基材(例如聚酯薄膜)12、設於該基材12第一面上的抗靜電層11、和設於基材12第二面(與抗靜電層11為相反側之表面)的黏著劑層13。表面保護薄膜1是將該黏著劑層13貼附於被貼物(保護對象,例如偏光板等光學構件的表面)來使用。使用前(即對被貼物進行貼附前)之表面保護薄膜1亦可呈黏著劑層13之表面(對被貼物之貼附面)受剝離襯材保護的形態,該剝離襯材係以至少黏著劑層13側為剝離面。抑或,亦可藉由讓表面保護薄膜1回捲成卷狀,而呈黏著劑層13抵接基材12背面(抗靜電層11之表面)以保護其表面的形態。A typical structural example of the surface protective film disclosed herein is schematically shown in FIG. The surface protection film 1 has a substrate (for example, a polyester film) 12, an antistatic layer 11 provided on the first surface of the substrate 12, and a second surface of the substrate 12 (opposite side to the antistatic layer 11). Adhesive layer 13 of the surface). The surface protection film 1 is used by attaching the adhesive layer 13 to a substrate (a surface to be protected, for example, an optical member such as a polarizing plate). The surface protective film 1 before use (that is, before attaching the object to be attached) may also be in a form in which the surface of the adhesive layer 13 (the attached surface to the object to be attached) is protected by the release liner, and the release liner is The side of at least the adhesive layer 13 is a peeling surface. Alternatively, the surface of the substrate 12 may be abutted against the back surface of the substrate 12 (the surface of the antistatic layer 11) by rewinding the surface protective film 1 into a roll shape to protect the surface thereof.

如圖1所示,直接(不透過其他層)於基材12之第一面上形成抗靜電層11、且該抗靜電層11於表面保護薄膜1背面露出之態樣(即抗靜電層11兼具表塗層之態樣),相較於另外設有表塗層與抗靜電層的結構,於基材12上設有抗靜電層11之附抗靜電層之薄膜(甚至是使用該薄膜而成的表面保護薄膜)因可減少構成表面保護薄膜的層數,由提升生產性等觀點來看亦殊為有利。As shown in FIG. 1 , an antistatic layer 11 is formed directly on the first surface of the substrate 12 (without other layers), and the antistatic layer 11 is exposed on the back surface of the surface protective film 1 (ie, the antistatic layer 11 is exposed). A surface coating layer is provided, and a film with an antistatic layer of the antistatic layer 11 is provided on the substrate 12 compared to the structure in which the surface coating layer and the antistatic layer are additionally provided (even using the film) The surface protective film is also advantageous in that it can reduce the number of layers constituting the surface protective film from the viewpoint of improving productivity.

<基材> 本發明之表面保護薄膜的特徵在於具有具第一面(背面)及第二面(與第一面為相反側之面)的基材。本文所揭示之技術中,構成基材之樹脂材料可無特別限制地使用,但宜使用例如透明性、機械強度、熱穩定性、水分遮蔽性、等向性、可撓性、尺寸穩定性等特性優異者。特別是,藉由令基材具可撓性即可以輥塗佈器等塗佈黏著劑組成物,並可捲取成卷狀,甚為有用。<Substrate> The surface protective film of the present invention is characterized by having a substrate having a first surface (back surface) and a second surface (surface opposite to the first surface). In the technique disclosed herein, the resin material constituting the substrate can be used without particular limitation, but it is preferable to use, for example, transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture shielding property, isotropic property, flexibility, dimensional stability, and the like. Excellent characteristics. In particular, it is useful to apply an adhesive composition by a roll coater or the like by making the substrate flexible, and it can be wound into a roll.

前述基材(支撐體)可舉例如以下列物質作為主要樹脂成分(樹脂成分中之主成分,典型而言係佔50質量%以上之成分)的樹脂材料所構成的塑膠薄膜作為前述基材使用為佳:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等聚酯系聚合物;二乙醯纖維素、三乙醯纖維素等纖維素系聚合物;聚碳酸酯系聚合物;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等丙烯酸系聚合物等。前述樹脂材料之其他例可舉如以下列物質作為樹脂材料者:聚苯乙烯、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物等苯乙烯系聚合物;聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚環狀或降烯構造之聚烯烴、乙烯-丙烯共聚物等烯烴系聚合物;氯化乙烯系聚合物;尼龍6、尼龍6,6、芳香族聚醯胺等醯胺系聚合物等。前述樹脂材料之其他例,還可舉如醯亞胺系聚合物、碸系聚合物、聚醚碸系聚合物、聚醚醚酮系聚合物、聚苯硫系聚合物、乙烯醇系聚合物、氯化亞乙烯基系聚合物、乙烯丁醛系聚合物、芳酯系聚合物、聚甲醛系聚合物、環氧系聚合物等。由2種以上前述聚合物之摻合物所構成的基材亦可。The base material (support) is, for example, a plastic film composed of a resin material having a material of a main resin component (a component of a resin component, typically 50% by mass or more), as the base material. Preferably: polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene terephthalate and other polyester polymers; diethyl phthalocyanine, triethylene sulfonate A cellulose-based polymer such as cellulose; a polycarbonate-based polymer; an acrylic polymer such as polymethyl methacrylate or the like. Other examples of the foregoing resin material include those having a styrene polymer such as polystyrene or acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer; polyethylene, polypropylene, polycyclic or descending; An olefin polymer such as an olefin structure or an ethylene-propylene copolymer; a chlorinated ethylene polymer; a amide amine polymer such as nylon 6, nylon 6,6 or an aromatic polyamine. Other examples of the resin material include a quinone imine polymer, a fluorene polymer, a polyether fluorene polymer, a polyether ether ketone polymer, a polyphenylene sulfide polymer, and a vinyl alcohol polymer. A vinylidene chloride polymer, an ethylene butyral polymer, an aryl ester polymer, a polyoxymethylene polymer, or an epoxy polymer. A substrate composed of a blend of two or more of the above polymers may also be used.

前述基材得宜使用由透明之熱可塑性樹脂材料所構成的塑膠薄膜。前述塑膠薄膜當中係以使用聚酯薄膜為較佳態樣。本文中,聚酯薄膜係指將具有基於酯鍵之主骨架的聚合物材料(聚酯樹脂)作為主要樹脂成分之物,如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等。該聚酯薄膜一方面具有優異的光學特性或尺寸穩定性等在作為表面保護薄膜之基材方面較佳的特性,但另一方面其本身會有易生靜電的性質。It is preferable to use a plastic film composed of a transparent thermoplastic resin material for the above substrate. Among the foregoing plastic films, a polyester film is preferred. Herein, the polyester film refers to a polymer material (polyester resin) having a main skeleton based on an ester bond as a main resin component, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyethylene naphthalate. Diester (PEN), polybutylene terephthalate, and the like. On the one hand, the polyester film has excellent optical properties or dimensional stability and the like, and is preferable in terms of a substrate as a surface protective film, but on the other hand, it has a property of easily generating static electricity.

構成前述基材之樹脂材料,視需要亦可摻混抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、可塑劑、著色劑(顏料、染料等)、抗靜電劑、抗結塊劑等各種添加劑。亦可於前述聚酯薄膜之第一面(要設置抗靜電層側之表面)施以例如電暈放電處理、電漿處理、紫外線照射處理、酸處理、鹼處理、底塗劑之塗佈等眾所皆知或慣用的表面處理。這樣的表面處理可為例如用於提高基材與抗靜電層之密著性的處理。得宜採用能夠將羥基等極性基團導入基材表面的表面處理。又,亦可於基材之第二面(要形成黏著劑層側之表面)施以與前述相同之表面處理。所述表面處理可為用於提高基材與黏著劑層之密著性(黏著劑層之錨定性)的處理。The resin material constituting the substrate may be blended with various additives such as an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a plasticizer, a colorant (pigment, dye, etc.), an antistatic agent, and an anti-caking agent, as needed. The first surface of the polyester film (the surface on which the antistatic layer side is to be provided) may be subjected to, for example, corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, acid treatment, alkali treatment, application of a primer, and the like. A well-known or customary surface treatment. Such a surface treatment may be, for example, a treatment for improving the adhesion of the substrate to the antistatic layer. It is preferred to employ a surface treatment capable of introducing a polar group such as a hydroxyl group to the surface of the substrate. Further, the same surface treatment as described above may be applied to the second surface of the substrate (the surface on which the adhesive layer side is to be formed). The surface treatment may be a treatment for improving the adhesion of the substrate to the adhesive layer (the anchoring property of the adhesive layer).

本發明之表面保護薄膜藉由在基材上具有抗靜電層而具有抗靜電機能,惟亦可進一步使用經抗靜電處理之塑膠薄膜作為前述基材。藉著使用前述基材,剝離時表面保護薄膜本身的靜電會受抑,故甚為理想。又,基材為塑膠薄膜,藉由對前述塑膠薄膜施以抗靜電處理,可降低表面保護薄膜本身之靜電,而且能夠獲得對被貼物之抗靜電性能優異的表面保護薄膜。此外,賦予抗靜電機能之方法並無特別限制,可使用習知方法,可舉例如塗佈由抗靜電劑與樹脂成份構成之抗靜電樹脂或含有導電性聚合物、導電性物質之導電性樹脂的方法,或是將導電性物質蒸鍍或電鍍之方法,還有混入抗靜電劑之方法等。The surface protective film of the present invention has an antistatic function by having an antistatic layer on a substrate, but it is also possible to further use an antistatic treated plastic film as the substrate. By using the above-mentioned substrate, the static electricity of the surface protective film itself is suppressed at the time of peeling, which is preferable. Further, the substrate is a plastic film, and by applying an antistatic treatment to the plastic film, the static electricity of the surface protection film itself can be reduced, and a surface protection film excellent in antistatic properties to the object can be obtained. Further, the method of imparting the antistatic function is not particularly limited, and a conventional method may be used, and for example, an antistatic resin composed of an antistatic agent and a resin component or a conductive resin containing a conductive polymer or a conductive material may be applied. The method is either a method of vapor-depositing or plating a conductive material, a method of mixing an antistatic agent, or the like.

前述基材的厚度通常為5~200μm,並宜為10~100μm左右。前述基材的厚度若在前述範圍內,就會在對被貼物貼合之作業性及從被貼物剝離之作業性方面表現優異,故甚為理想。The thickness of the substrate is usually 5 to 200 μm, and preferably about 10 to 100 μm. When the thickness of the base material is within the above range, it is excellent in workability for bonding the object to be attached and workability for peeling off the object to be attached, which is preferable.

抗靜電層(表塗層)> 本發明之表面保護薄膜之特徵在於,該表面保護薄膜具有:具第一面(背面)及第二面(與第一面為相反側之面)的基材、及設在前述基材之前述第一面的抗靜電層,前述抗靜電層係使用抗靜電劑組成物形成,該抗靜電劑組成物含有作為導電性聚合物成分的聚苯胺磺酸、作為黏結劑的聚酯樹脂、及作為交聯劑的三聚氰胺系交聯劑。前述表面保護薄膜具有抗靜電層(表塗層),所以會提升起因於抗靜電層的抗靜電性與剝離靜電位之經時安定性、印字密著性,而為較佳態樣。 < Antistatic layer (surface coating)> The surface protection film of the present invention is characterized in that the surface protection film has a base having a first surface (back surface) and a second surface (surface opposite to the first surface) And an antistatic layer provided on the first surface of the substrate, wherein the antistatic layer is formed using an antistatic agent composition containing polyaniline sulfonic acid as a conductive polymer component, A polyester resin as a binder and a melamine-based crosslinking agent as a crosslinking agent. Since the surface protective film has an antistatic layer (surface coating layer), it is preferable to improve the antistatic property of the antistatic layer and the temporal stability and the printing adhesion of the peeling electrostatic potential.

導電性聚合物> 前述抗靜電劑組成物之特徵在於含有作為導電性聚合物成分的聚苯胺磺酸。藉由使用前述導電性聚合物,可滿足起因於抗靜電層之抗靜電性及剝離靜電位之經時安定性。又,前述聚苯胺磺酸雖為「水溶性」,但藉由使用後述之三聚氰胺系交聯劑其可於抗靜電層中固定化而提升耐水性,還有,藉由使用含前述水溶性導電性聚合物的水溶液可獲得經時表面電阻率優良的抗靜電層,而為較佳態樣。另一方面,與本發明不同,在形成抗靜電層時所用的導電性聚合物為「水分散性」的情況下,一旦使用含前述水分散性導電性聚合物之分散液形成抗靜電層,就容易產生凝集物,而變得難以形成導電性聚合物均勻層,所得抗靜電層有經時表面電阻率惡化的傾向,故並不適宜。 < Electroconductive polymer> The antistatic agent composition is characterized by containing polyaniline sulfonic acid as a conductive polymer component. By using the above-mentioned conductive polymer, the stability against time due to the antistatic property of the antistatic layer and the peeling of the electrostatic potential can be satisfied. Further, although the polyaniline sulfonic acid is "water-soluble", it can be immobilized in an antistatic layer by using a melamine-based crosslinking agent to be described later, thereby improving water resistance, and further, by using the aforementioned water-soluble conductive material. The aqueous solution of the polymer can obtain an antistatic layer excellent in surface resistivity over time, and is preferred. On the other hand, in the case where the conductive polymer used in forming the antistatic layer is "water-dispersible", the antistatic layer is formed by using a dispersion containing the water-dispersible conductive polymer, Since the aggregate is likely to be formed, it becomes difficult to form a uniform layer of the conductive polymer, and the obtained antistatic layer tends to have a deteriorated surface resistivity over time, which is not preferable.

前述導電性聚合物的含量,相對於抗靜電層所含黏結劑100質量份以10~200質量份為佳,而較佳為25~150質量份,更佳為40~120質量份。前述導電性聚合物的含量若過低,就有抗靜電效果變小的情形,而導電性聚合物的含量若過高,就會有抗靜電層對基材的密著性降低、透明性低落的可能,實不適宜。The content of the conductive polymer is preferably 10 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 25 to 150 parts by mass, still more preferably 40 to 120 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the binder contained in the antistatic layer. When the content of the conductive polymer is too low, the antistatic effect is small, and if the content of the conductive polymer is too high, the adhesion of the antistatic layer to the substrate is lowered, and the transparency is lowered. The possibility is not appropriate.

作為前述導電性聚合物成分使用的聚苯胺磺酸,以凝膠滲透層析(GPC)測定的標準聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量(Mw)以5×105 以下為佳,3×105 以下較佳。又,該等導電性聚合物之重量平均分子量通常以1×103 以上為佳,而較佳為5×103 以上。The polyaniline sulfonic acid used as the conductive polymer component preferably has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 5 × 10 5 or less and 3 × 10 5 or less in terms of standard polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Preferably. Further, the weight average molecular weight of the conductive polymers is usually preferably 1 × 10 3 or more, and more preferably 5 × 10 3 or more.

前述聚苯胺磺酸之市售品,可例示如三菱RAYON公司製之商品名「aqua-PASS」等。The commercial product of the above-mentioned polyaniline sulfonic acid is exemplified by the trade name "aqua-pass" manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., and the like.

本文揭示之抗靜電層,在導電性聚合物成分方面係含有聚苯胺磺酸(聚苯胺型)作為必要成分,而亦可同時含有例如其他1種或2種以上之抗靜電成分(聚苯胺磺酸以外之有機導電性物質、無機導電性物質、抗靜電劑等)。此外,作為一較佳態樣,以下述實施型態較為理想:前述抗靜電層係實質上不含前述導電性聚合物以外的抗靜電成分,即前述抗靜電層所含抗靜電成分實質上僅由作為前述導電性聚合物成分之聚苯胺磺酸所構成。The antistatic layer disclosed herein contains polyaniline sulfonic acid (polyaniline type) as an essential component in terms of a conductive polymer component, and may contain, for example, one or more other antistatic components (polyaniline sulfonate). An organic conductive substance other than acid, an inorganic conductive substance, an antistatic agent, etc.). Further, as a preferred embodiment, it is preferable that the antistatic layer contains substantially no antistatic component other than the conductive polymer, that is, the antistatic component contained in the antistatic layer is substantially only It is composed of polyaniline sulfonic acid as the conductive polymer component.

作為前述有機導電性物質可舉如具有4級銨鹽、吡啶鎓鹽、第1胺基、第2胺基、第3胺基等陽離子性官能基的陽離子型抗靜電劑;具有磺酸鹽或硫酸酯鹽、膦酸鹽、磷酸酯鹽等陰離子性官能基的陰離子型抗靜電劑;烷基甜菜鹼及其衍生物、咪唑啉及其衍生物、丙胺酸及其衍生物等兩性離子型抗靜電劑;胺基醇及其衍生物、丙三醇及其衍生物、聚乙二醇及其衍生物等非離子型抗靜電劑;具有前述陽離子型、陰離子型、兩性離子型的離子導電性基(例如4級銨鹽基)之單體經聚合或共聚所得之離子導電性聚合體;聚噻吩、聚苯胺、聚吡咯、聚乙烯亞胺、烯丙基胺系聚合物等導電性聚合物等等。此類抗靜電劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。The organic conductive material may, for example, be a cationic antistatic agent having a cationic functional group such as a quaternary ammonium salt, a pyridinium salt, a first amine group, a second amine group or a third amine group; or a sulfonate or Anionic antistatic agents for anionic functional groups such as sulfates, phosphonates, and phosphate salts; zwitterionic antibiotics such as alkylbetaine and its derivatives, imidazoline and its derivatives, alanine and its derivatives Electrostatic agent; nonionic antistatic agent such as amino alcohol and its derivatives, glycerol and its derivatives, polyethylene glycol and its derivatives; having the above-mentioned cationic, anionic, zwitterionic ionic conductivity An ion-conducting polymer obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer of a group (for example, a 4-stage ammonium salt group); a conductive polymer such as polythiophene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polyethyleneimine or allylamine-based polymer and many more. These antistatic agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述無機導電性物質可舉如氧化錫、氧化銻、氧化銦、氧化鎘、氧化鈦、氧化鋅、銦、錫、銻、金、銀、銅、鋁、鎳、鉻、鈦、鐵、鈷、碘化銅、ITO(氧化銦/氧化錫)、ATO(氧化銻/氧化錫)等。此類無機導電性物質可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。The inorganic conductive substance may, for example, be tin oxide, cerium oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, indium, tin, antimony, gold, silver, copper, aluminum, nickel, chromium, titanium, iron, cobalt, Copper iodide, ITO (indium oxide/tin oxide), ATO (antimony oxide/tin oxide), and the like. These inorganic conductive materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述抗靜電劑可舉如陽離子型抗靜電劑,陰離子型抗靜電劑、兩性離子型抗靜電劑、非離子型抗靜電劑、具有前述陽離子型、陰離子型、兩性離子型離子導電性基的單體經聚合或共聚所得之離子導電性聚合物等。The antistatic agent may, for example, be a cationic antistatic agent, an anionic antistatic agent, a zwitterionic antistatic agent, a nonionic antistatic agent, or a single having the above cationic, anionic or zwitterionic ionic conductive groups. An ion conductive polymer obtained by polymerization or copolymerization of a body.

黏結劑> 前述抗靜電層之特徵在於,為能賦予耐溶劑性、機械強度及熱安定性而含有作為黏結劑的聚酯樹脂以作為必要成分。前述聚酯樹脂以包含聚酯作為主成分(典型係大於50質量%,以75質量%以上為佳,例如佔有90質量%以上之成分)的樹脂材料為佳。前述聚酯典型上宜具有由下述多元羧酸成分與多元醇成分縮合而成的結構,即選自於1分子中具有2個以上羧基之多元羧酸類(典型為二元羧酸類)及其衍生物(該多元羧酸之酸酐、酯化物、鹵化物等)的1種或2種以上之化合物(多元羧酸成分),及選自於1分子中具有2個以上羥基之多元醇類(典型的係二醇類)的1種或2種以上之化合物(多元醇成分)。 < Binder> The antistatic layer is characterized in that a polyester resin as a binder is contained as an essential component in order to impart solvent resistance, mechanical strength, and thermal stability. The polyester resin is preferably a resin material containing a polyester as a main component (typically more than 50% by mass, preferably 75% by mass or more, for example, 90% by mass or more). The polyester preferably has a structure in which a polyvalent carboxylic acid component and a polyol component are condensed, that is, a polycarboxylic acid (typically a dicarboxylic acid) having two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule and One or two or more compounds (polycarboxylic acid component) of a derivative (an acid anhydride, an esterified product, a halide, etc.) of the polyvalent carboxylic acid, and a polyhydric alcohol selected from two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule ( One or two or more compounds (polyol components) of a typical diol type).

可採用為前述多元羧酸成分之化合物例,可舉如:草酸、丙二酸、二氟丙二酸、烷基丙二酸、琥珀酸、四氟琥珀酸、烷基琥珀酸、(±)-蘋果酸、內消旋酒石酸、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸、甲基順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、甲基反丁烯二酸、乙炔二羧酸、戊二酸、六氟戊二酸、甲基戊二酸、戊烯二酸、己二酸、二硫基己二酸、甲基己二酸、二甲基己二酸、四甲基己二酸、亞甲基己二酸、己二烯二酸、半乳糖二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、全氟辛二酸、3,3,6,6-四甲基辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、全氟癸二酸、十三烷二酸、十二基二羧酸、十三基二羧酸、十四基二羧酸等脂肪族二羧酸類;環烷基二羧酸(例如1,4-環己烷二羧酸、1,2-環己烷二羧酸)、1,4-(2-降烯)二羧酸、5-降烯-2,3-二羧酸(腐植酸)、金剛烷二羧酸、旋庚烷二羧酸等脂環式二羧酸類;鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、二硫基間苯二甲酸、甲基間苯二甲酸、二甲基間苯二甲酸、氯間苯二甲酸、二氯間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、甲基對苯二甲酸、二甲基對苯二甲酸、氯對苯二甲酸、溴對苯二甲酸、萘二羧酸、側氧茀二羧酸、蒽二羧酸、聯苯二羧酸、聯伸苯基二羧酸、二甲基聯伸苯基二羧酸、4,4”-對聯伸三苯基二羧酸(4,4”-p-terephenylene dicarboxylic acid)、4,4”-對聯四苯基二羧酸(4,4”-p-quaterphenyl dicarboxylic acid)、聯苄二羧酸、偶氮苯二羧酸、鄰羧苯乙酸、苯二乙酸、苯二丙酸、萘二羧酸、萘二丙酸、聯苯二乙酸、聯苯二丙酸、3,3'-[4,4’-(亞甲基二-對聯伸二苯基)二丙酸、4,4’-聯苄二乙酸、3,3’(4,4’-聯苄)二丙酸、氧二-對苯二乙酸等芳香族二羧酸類;上述之任一多元羧酸的酸酐;上述之任一多元羧酸的酯(例如烷基酯;可為單酯、二酯等);對應於上述任一多元羧酸的酸鹵化物(例如二羧酸氯)等等。Examples of the compound which is the above polyvalent carboxylic acid component may be oxalic acid, malonic acid, difluoromalonic acid, alkylmalonic acid, succinic acid, tetrafluorosuccinic acid, alkylsuccinic acid, (±). - malic acid, meso-tartaric acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, methyl maleic acid, fumaric acid, methyl fumaric acid, acetylene dicarboxylic acid, glutaric acid, Hexafluoroglutaric acid, methyl glutaric acid, glutaconic acid, adipic acid, dithioadipic acid, methyl adipic acid, dimethyl adipate, tetramethyl adipate, methylene Adipic acid, hexadiene diacid, galactose diacid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, perfluorooctanedioic acid, 3,3,6,6-tetramethylseic acid, sebacic acid, hydrazine Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as diacid, perfluorosebacic acid, tridecanedioic acid, dodecyl dicarboxylic acid, tridecyl dicarboxylic acid, tetradecyl dicarboxylic acid; cycloalkyl dicarboxylic acids (for example 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid), 1,4-(2-lower) Alkene dicarboxylic acid, 5-nor Ethylene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (humic acid), adamantane dicarboxylic acid, cyclopentane dicarboxylic acid and other alicyclic dicarboxylic acids; phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, dithioisophthalene Formic acid, methyl isophthalic acid, dimethyl isophthalic acid, chloroisophthalic acid, dichloroisophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, methyl terephthalic acid, dimethyl terephthalic acid, Chloro terephthalic acid, bromine terephthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, oxonium dicarboxylic acid, stilbene dicarboxylic acid, biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, extended phenyl dicarboxylic acid, dimethyl linked phenyl Dicarboxylic acid, 4,4"-p-terephenylene dicarboxylic acid, 4,4"-terphenyl tetracarboxylic acid (4,4"-p-quaterphenyl Dicarboxylic acid), bibenzyl dicarboxylic acid, azobenzene dicarboxylic acid, o-carboxyphenylacetic acid, benzene diacetic acid, phenyl dipropionic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, naphthalene dipropionic acid, biphenyl diacetic acid, biphenyl dipropylene Acid, 3,3'-[4,4'-(methylenebis-p-linked diphenyl)dipropionic acid, 4,4'-bibenzyldiacetic acid, 3,3'(4,4'-bibenzyl An aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as dipropionic acid or oxydi-terephthalic acid; an acid anhydride of any of the above polycarboxylic acids; Esters of polycarboxylic acids of any one (e.g. alkyl esters; may be monoesters, diesters, etc.); a polycarboxylic acid corresponding to any of the above acid halide (e.g. acid chloride) and the like.

前述多元羧酸成分可採用之化合物的較佳例係可舉如:對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、萘二羧酸等芳香族二羧酸類及其酸酐;己二酸、癸二酸、壬二酸、琥珀酸、反丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸、腐植酸、1,4-環己烷二羧酸等脂肪族二羧酸類及其酸酐;以及前述二羧酸類之低級烷基酯(例如其與碳原子數1~3之單元醇的酯類)等。Preferred examples of the compound which the polyvalent carboxylic acid component can be used include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, and acid anhydrides thereof; adipic acid and sebacic acid; An aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as sebacic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, humic acid or 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and an acid anhydride thereof; and a lower alkane of the above dicarboxylic acid a base ester (for example, an ester thereof with a unit cell having 1 to 3 carbon atoms).

前述多元醇成分可採用的化合物例可舉如乙二醇、丙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、新戊二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、3-甲基戊二醇、二乙二醇、1,4-環己二甲醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、2,2-二乙基-1,3-丙二醇、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇、伸二甲苯基二醇、氫化雙酚A、雙酚A等二元醇類。其他之例,可舉如該等化合物之環氧烷加成物(例如環氧乙烷加成物、環氧丙烷加成物等)。Examples of the compound which can be used for the above polyol component include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, and neopentyl glycol. 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methylpentanediol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentane Alcohol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, xylylene glycol, hydrogenation Diols such as bisphenol A and bisphenol A. As another example, an alkylene oxide adduct of such a compound (for example, an ethylene oxide adduct or a propylene oxide adduct) may be mentioned.

前述聚酯樹脂的分子量可為例如5×103 ~1.5×105 左右(宜1×104 ~6×104 左右),其係以凝膠滲透層析(GPC)測定之經標準聚苯乙烯換算的數量平均分子量(Mn)。又,前述聚酯樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)可為例如0~120℃(宜為10~80℃)。The molecular weight of the polyester resin may be, for example, about 5×10 3 to 1.5×10 5 (preferably about 1×10 4 to 6×10 4 ), which is a standard polyphenylene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The number average molecular weight (Mn) in terms of ethylene. Further, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polyester resin may be, for example, 0 to 120 ° C (preferably 10 to 80 ° C).

前述聚酯樹脂可舉例如東洋紡公司製商品名VYLONAL MD-1100、MD-1200、MD-1245、MD-1335、MD-1480、MD-1500、MD-2000,互應化學工業公司製商品名PLAS COAT Z-221、Z-446、Z-561、Z-565、Z-880、RZ-105、RZ-570、Z-592、Z-687、Z-690,高松油脂公司製PESRESIN A-110F、A-120、A-124GP、A-125S、A-520、A-613D、A-615GE、A-640、A-645GH、A-647GEX、A-684G等。The polyester resin may, for example, be manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. under the trade names of VYLONAL MD-1100, MD-1200, MD-1245, MD-1335, MD-1480, MD-1500, MD-2000, and the trade name PLAS manufactured by Mutual Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. COAT Z-221, Z-446, Z-561, Z-565, Z-880, RZ-105, RZ-570, Z-592, Z-687, Z-690, PESRESIN A-110F manufactured by Takamatsu Oil Co., Ltd. A-120, A-124GP, A-125S, A-520, A-613D, A-615GE, A-640, A-645GH, A-647GEX, A-684G, and the like.

前述抗靜電層中,在不會明顯損及本文所揭表面保護薄膜之性能(例如抗靜電性等性能)的範圍下,可進一步含有聚酯樹脂以外的樹脂(例如選自於丙烯酸樹脂、丙烯醯-胺基甲酸酯樹脂,丙烯醯-苯乙烯樹脂、丙烯醯-聚矽氧樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、聚矽氮烷樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、氟樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂等中1種或2種以上之樹脂)以作為黏結劑。本文所揭技術之一較佳態樣係抗靜電層之黏結劑實質上僅由聚酯樹脂所構成的情形。例如,以黏結劑中所佔聚酯樹脂的比率為98~100質量%的抗靜電層為佳。抗靜電層全體中所佔黏結劑的比率可為例如50~95質量%,通常以60~90質量%為適宜。The antistatic layer may further contain a resin other than the polyester resin (for example, selected from the group consisting of acrylic resin and propylene) in a range that does not significantly impair the performance (for example, antistatic properties) of the surface protective film disclosed herein.醯-urethane resin, acrylonitrile-styrene resin, propylene fluorene-polyoxyl resin, polyoxyn oxy resin, polyazide resin, polyurethane resin, fluororesin, polyolefin resin, etc. One or two or more resins are used as a binder. One preferred aspect of the technology disclosed herein is the case where the binder of the antistatic layer consists essentially of only a polyester resin. For example, an antistatic layer having a ratio of the polyester resin in the binder of 98 to 100% by mass is preferred. The ratio of the binder in the entire antistatic layer may be, for example, 50 to 95% by mass, and usually 60 to 90% by mass.

潤滑劑> 本文所揭技術中形成抗靜電層時所用的抗靜電劑組成物,其較佳態樣是使用選自於由脂肪酸醯胺、脂肪酸酯、聚矽氧系潤滑劑、氟系潤滑劑,及蠟系潤滑劑所構成群組中之至少1種作為潤滑劑。潤滑劑方面,藉由使用前述潤滑劑,即便是未於抗靜電層表面進一步施行剝離處理(例如塗佈聚矽氧系剝離劑、長鏈烷基系剝離劑等眾所皆知的剝離處理劑後使其乾燥的處理)的態樣,仍可獲得兼具充分潤滑性與印字密著性的抗靜電層,因此可作為較佳態樣。如此,未於抗靜電層表面進一步施行剝離處理的態樣,從可事先防止因剝離處理劑產生的白化(例如在加熱加溼條件下保存所造成的白化)等觀點來看甚為理想。又,從耐溶劑性的觀點來看亦為有利。 < Lubricant> The antistatic agent composition used in forming the antistatic layer in the technique disclosed herein is preferably selected from the group consisting of fatty acid amides, fatty acid esters, polyfluorene-based lubricants, and fluorine-based compounds. At least one of a group consisting of a lubricant and a wax-based lubricant is used as a lubricant. In the case of the lubricant, even if the lubricant is not applied to the surface of the antistatic layer, a peeling treatment (for example, a coating of a polysulfide-based release agent or a long-chain alkyl-based release agent) is known. In the case of the treatment which is then dried, it is possible to obtain an antistatic layer having both sufficient lubricity and printing adhesion, and thus it is preferable. As described above, the surface of the antistatic layer is not further subjected to the release treatment, and it is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing whitening due to the release treatment agent (for example, whitening caused by storage under heating and humidification conditions). Further, it is also advantageous from the viewpoint of solvent resistance.

前述脂肪酸醯胺之具體例,可舉例如:月桂酸醯胺、棕櫚酸醯胺、硬脂酸醯胺、二十二酸醯胺、羥基硬脂酸醯胺、油酸醯胺、芥子酸醯胺、N-油醯基棕櫚酸醯胺、N-硬脂醯硬脂酸醯胺、N-硬脂醯油酸醯胺、N-油醯基硬脂酸醯胺、N-硬脂醯芥子酸醯胺、羥甲基硬脂酸醯胺、亞甲基雙硬脂酸醯胺、乙烯雙癸酸醯胺、乙烯雙月桂酸醯胺、乙烯雙硬脂酸醯胺、乙烯雙羥基硬脂酸醯胺、乙烯雙二十二酸醯胺、六亞甲基雙硬脂酸醯胺、六亞甲基雙二十二酸醯胺、六亞甲基羥基硬脂酸醯胺、N,N’-二硬脂醯己二酸醯胺、N,N’-二硬脂醯癸二酸醯胺、乙烯雙油酸醯胺、乙烯雙芥子酸醯胺、六亞甲基雙油酸醯胺、N,N’-二油醯基己二酸醯胺、N,N’-二油醯基癸二酸醯胺、m-茬雙硬脂酸醯胺、m-茬雙羥基硬脂酸醯胺、N,N’-硬脂醯間苯二甲酸醯胺等。此類潤滑劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。Specific examples of the fatty acid guanamine include, for example, decyl laurate, decyl palmitate, decylamine stearate, decyl octadecylamine, decyl hydroxystearate, decyl oleate, guanidine succinate. Amine, N-oil decyl palmitate, N-stearin, decylamine stearate, N-stearin decyl decylamine, N-oleyl stearate decylamine, N-stear mustard Acid amide, hydroxymethyl stearyl decylamine, methylene bis-stearate decylamine, ethylene bismuth decyl decylamine, ethylene bismuth laurate decylamine, ethylene bisstearate decylamine, ethylene bishydroxyl hard fat Acid amide, ethylene bisbehenate decylamine, hexamethylenebisstearate decylamine, hexamethylenebisbehenic acid decylamine, hexamethylene hydroxystearic acid decylamine, N,N '-Distearyl adipic acid decylamine, N,N'-distearyl decanoate, ethylene bis oleate, ethylene erucic acid decylamine, hexamethylene bis oleate , N,N'-dioleyl decanoic acid decylamine, N,N'-dioleyl decanoic acid decylamine, m-indole bis-stearic acid amide, m- bis bishydroxystearate Amine, N, N'-stearyl phthalate, decylamine and the like. These lubricants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述脂肪酸酯之具體例,可舉例如:聚氧乙烯雙酚A月桂酸酯、硬脂酸丁酯、軟酯酸2-乙基己基酯、硬脂酸2-乙基己基酯、二十二酸單甘油酯、2-乙基己酸十六基酯、十四酸異丙酯、軟酯酸異丙酯、異硬脂酸膽固醇酯、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯、椰子油脂酸甲酯、月桂酸甲酯、油酸甲酯、硬脂酸甲酯、十四酸十四酯、十四酸辛基十二基、新戊四醇單油酸酯、新戊四醇單硬脂酸酯、新戊四醇四棕櫚酸酯、硬脂酸硬脂醯、硬脂酸異十三基、2-乙基己酸三酸甘油脂、月桂酸丁酯、油酸辛基等。此類潤滑劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。Specific examples of the fatty acid esters include polyoxyethylene bisphenol A laurate, butyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl soft acid ester, 2-ethylhexyl stearate, and twenty Diacid monoglyceride, hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl soft acid ester, cholesteryl isostearate, lauryl methacrylate, methyl oleate, Methyl laurate, methyl oleate, methyl stearate, tetradecyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, pentaerythritol monooleate, pentaerythritol monostearate, Pentaerythritol tetrapalmitate, stearic acid stearate, isotridecyl stearate, 2-ethylhexanoic acid triglyceride, butyl laurate, octyl oleate, and the like. These lubricants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述聚矽氧系潤滑劑之具體例,可舉例如:聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚醚改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、胺基改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、環氧改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、甲醇改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、巰基改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、羧基改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、甲基氫聚矽氧、甲基丙烯改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、酚改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、矽醇改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、芳烷基改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、氟烷基改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、長鏈烷基改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、高級脂肪酸改質酯改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、高級脂肪酸醯胺改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、苯基改質聚二甲基矽氧烷等。此類潤滑劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。Specific examples of the polyfluorene-based lubricant include polydimethyl siloxane, polyether modified polydimethyl siloxane, amine modified polydimethyl siloxane, and epoxy modification. Polydimethyl methoxy oxane, methanol modified polydimethyl methoxy oxane, fluorenyl modified polydimethyl siloxane, carboxy modified polydimethyl oxa oxide, methyl hydrogen polyoxyl, A Propylene modified polydimethyl siloxane, phenol modified polydimethyl siloxane, sterol modified polydimethyl siloxane, aralkyl modified polydimethyl siloxane, halothane Modified dimethyl methoxy oxane, long chain alkyl modified polydimethyl siloxane, higher fatty acid modified ester modified polydimethyl siloxane, higher fatty acid guanamine modified polydimethyl A siloxane, a phenyl modified polydimethyl siloxane, and the like. These lubricants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述氟系潤滑劑之具體例可舉如全氟烷類、全氟羧酸酯等。此類潤滑劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。Specific examples of the fluorine-based lubricant include perfluoroalkanes and perfluorocarboxylic esters. These lubricants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述蠟系潤滑劑之具體例,可舉如石油系蠟(石蠟等)、植物系蠟(棕櫚蠟等)、礦物系蠟(褐煤蠟等)、高級脂肪酸(蟲蠟酸等)、中性脂肪(軟酯酸三酸甘油脂等)之各種蠟。此類潤滑劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。Specific examples of the wax-based lubricant include petroleum wax (such as paraffin), plant wax (such as palm wax), mineral wax (such as montan wax), higher fatty acid (such as ceric acid), and neutral fat. Various waxes (soft acid triglyceride, etc.). These lubricants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述抗靜電層全體中所佔之潤滑劑的比率可設為1~50質量%,通常以設為5~40質量%為適宜。潤滑劑之含有率過低時,會有潤滑性下降的傾向。潤滑劑的含有率過高時,印字密著性就可能降低。The ratio of the lubricant to the entire antistatic layer may be 1 to 50% by mass, and usually 5 to 40% by mass. When the content of the lubricant is too low, the lubricity tends to decrease. When the content of the lubricant is too high, the printing adhesion may be lowered.

交聯劑> 前述抗靜電層之特徵在於含有三聚氰胺系交聯劑以作為交聯劑。藉由使用前述三聚氰胺系交聯劑,就可令形成抗靜電層時為必要成分的水溶性聚苯胺磺酸在黏結劑中固定化,可實現耐水性優良、印字密著性提升等效果。 < Crosslinking Agent> The antistatic layer described above is characterized by containing a melamine-based crosslinking agent as a crosslinking agent. By using the melamine-based crosslinking agent, the water-soluble polyaniline sulfonic acid which is an essential component in forming the antistatic layer can be immobilized in the binder, and the effect of excellent water resistance and printing adhesion can be achieved.

前述三聚氰胺系交聯劑可使用三聚氰胺、烷基化三聚氰胺、羥甲基三聚氰胺、烷氧基化甲基三聚氰胺、烷醚化三聚氰胺等。此外,在不明顯損及本文所揭表面保護薄膜之性能(例如抗靜電性等性能)之範圍內,可摻混其他的交聯劑。As the melamine-based crosslinking agent, melamine, alkylated melamine, methylol melamine, alkoxylated methyl melamine, alkyl etherified melamine or the like can be used. Further, other crosslinking agents may be blended within a range that does not significantly impair the properties of the surface protective film disclosed herein (e.g., properties such as antistatic properties).

本文所揭技術中的抗靜電層,視需要可含有其他抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑(顏料、染料等)、流動性調整劑(觸變性試劑、增黏劑等)、成膜助劑、界面活性劑(消泡劑等)、防腐劑等添加劑。又,亦可含有作為導電性提升劑之環氧丙基化合物、極性溶劑、多價脂肪族醇、內醯胺化合物等。The antistatic layer in the technology disclosed herein may contain other antistatic agents, antioxidants, colorants (pigments, dyes, etc.), fluidity adjusters (thixotropic agents, tackifiers, etc.), and film forming assistants as needed. Additives such as surfactants (antifoaming agents, etc.) and preservatives. Further, it may contain a glycidyl compound as a conductivity enhancer, a polar solvent, a polyvalent aliphatic alcohol, an indoleamine compound, or the like.

抗靜電層之形成> 本發明之表面保護薄膜之製造方法,特徵在於包含下述步驟:調製抗靜電劑組成物之步驟,該抗靜電劑組成物含有作為導電性聚合物成分的聚苯胺磺酸、作為黏結劑的聚酯樹脂、及作為交聯劑的三聚氰胺系交聯劑;以及調製抗靜電層之步驟,其係於前述基材之第一面塗佈並乾燥前述抗靜電劑組成物。特別是,前述抗靜電層之形成方法方面,可藉由包含下述步驟的方式得宜地形成:調製抗靜電劑組成物(液狀組成物、抗靜電層形成用塗料),其係由前述導電性聚合物成分等必要成分及視需要使用的添加劑溶解於適當溶劑(水等)而成,並將該組成物施於基材上。例如,得宜採用將前述抗靜電劑組成物塗佈於基材之第一面並使其乾燥,並視需要進行硬化處理(熱處理、紫外線處理等)的方式。前述抗靜電劑組成物的NV(不揮發分)可為例如5質量%以下(典型係0.05~5質量%),通常以1質量%以下(典型係0.10~1質量%)為適當。在形成厚度小之抗靜電層時,前述抗靜電劑組成物的NV以設為例如0.05~0.50質量%(例如0.10~0.40質量%)為佳。藉由使用如此低NV之抗靜電劑組成物,可形成更均勻的抗靜電層。 < Formation of Antistatic Layer> The method for producing a surface protective film of the present invention comprises the step of preparing an antistatic agent composition containing polyaniline sulfonate as a conductive polymer component. An acid, a polyester resin as a binder, and a melamine-based crosslinking agent as a crosslinking agent; and a step of preparing an antistatic layer, which is coated on the first side of the substrate and dried to form the antistatic agent composition . In particular, the method for forming the antistatic layer can be suitably formed by modulating an antistatic agent composition (liquid composition, antistatic layer forming coating material) by the above-described steps. An essential component such as a polymer component and an additive to be used as needed are dissolved in a suitable solvent (water or the like), and the composition is applied to a substrate. For example, it is preferable to apply the antistatic agent composition to the first surface of the substrate, dry it, and perform a curing treatment (heat treatment, ultraviolet treatment, or the like) as necessary. The NV (nonvolatile content) of the antistatic agent composition may be, for example, 5% by mass or less (typically 0.05 to 5% by mass), and usually 1% by mass or less (typically 0.10 to 1% by mass). When the antistatic layer having a small thickness is formed, the NV of the antistatic agent composition is preferably 0.05 to 0.50% by mass (for example, 0.10 to 0.40% by mass). By using such a low NV antistatic agent composition, a more uniform antistatic layer can be formed.

構成前述抗靜電劑組成物的溶劑方面,宜為可穩定抗靜電層之形成成分並將其溶解者。該溶劑可為有機溶劑、水、或該等之混合溶劑。前述有機溶劑可使用選自於下列1種或2種以上之溶劑,例如:乙酸乙酯等酯類;甲乙酮、丙酮、環己酮等酮類;四氫呋喃(THF)、二㗁烷等環狀醚類;正己烷、環己烷等脂肪族或脂環族烴類;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類;甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、環已醇等脂肪族或脂環族醇類;烷二醇單烷基醚(例如,乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚)、二烷二醇單烷基醚等二醇醚類等。一較佳態樣中,前述抗靜電劑組成物之溶劑為水或以水為主成分的混合溶劑(例如水與乙醇的混合溶劑)。In terms of the solvent constituting the antistatic agent composition, it is preferred to stabilize the forming component of the antistatic layer and dissolve it. The solvent may be an organic solvent, water, or a mixed solvent of these. As the organic solvent, one or two or more solvents selected from the group consisting of esters such as ethyl acetate; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, and cyclohexanone; and cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dioxane can be used. An aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon such as n-hexane or cyclohexane; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene or xylene; an aliphatic or alicyclic group such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol or cyclohexanol; Alcohols; glycol ethers such as alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers (for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether), dialkyl glycol monoalkyl ethers, and the like. In a preferred embodiment, the solvent of the antistatic agent composition is water or a mixed solvent containing water as a main component (for example, a mixed solvent of water and ethanol).

抗靜電層之性質> 本文所揭技術中抗靜電層的厚度典型為3~500nm,宜為3~100nm,較佳為3~60nm)。抗靜電層之厚度過薄時,會難以形成均勻抗靜電層(例如抗靜電層的厚度依位置而厚度參差變大),因此表面保護薄膜之外觀可能會容易出現不均缺陷。另一方面,厚度過厚時則會有對基材特性(光學特性、尺寸穩定性等)造成影響的情形。 < Properties of Antistatic Layer> The thickness of the antistatic layer in the technique disclosed herein is typically from 3 to 500 nm, preferably from 3 to 100 nm, preferably from 3 to 60 nm. When the thickness of the antistatic layer is too thin, it may be difficult to form a uniform antistatic layer (for example, the thickness of the antistatic layer may vary depending on the position), and thus the appearance of the surface protective film may be prone to uneven defects. On the other hand, when the thickness is too thick, there is a case where the properties of the substrate (optical characteristics, dimensional stability, etc.) are affected.

本文所揭表面保護薄膜之一較佳態樣中,於抗靜電層表面進行測定的表面電阻率(Ω/□)宜為1.0×1011 以下,而較佳為5.0×1010 以下,更佳為1.0×1010 以下。展現前述範圍內之表面電阻率的表面保護薄膜,宜可利用作為例如像液晶單元或半導體裝置等不喜靜電之物品的加工或搬運過程等所使用的表面保護薄膜。此外,前述表面電阻率,可使用市售之絕緣電阻測定裝置在23℃、50%RH之環境下進行測定而由所測定之表面電阻率求出。In a preferred aspect of the surface protective film disclosed herein, the surface resistivity (Ω/□) measured on the surface of the antistatic layer is preferably 1.0×10 11 or less, and preferably 5.0×10 10 or less, more preferably It is 1.0 × 10 10 or less. As the surface protective film which exhibits the surface resistivity in the above range, it is preferable to use a surface protective film which is used, for example, as a processing or conveyance process of an article which does not like static electricity such as a liquid crystal cell or a semiconductor device. Further, the surface resistivity can be determined from the measured surface resistivity by measuring in an environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH using a commercially available insulation resistance measuring device.

本文所揭示之表面保護薄膜宜具有可輕易於其背面(抗靜電層表面)以水性墨水或油性墨水(例如使用油性標示筆)印字的性質。所述表面保護薄膜適於:在已貼附表面保護薄膜的狀態下所進行的被貼物(例如光學構件)加工或搬運等過程中,將作為保護對象之被貼物的識別號碼等標示在前述表面保護薄膜上。因此,宜為印字性優異之表面保護薄膜。例如對於溶劑為醇系且含有顏料這類型的油性墨水宜有高印字性。又,經印字之墨水宜不易因摩擦或轉印而掉落(即,印字密著性優異)。本文所揭表面保護薄膜又宜具有耐溶劑性,達到在修正或去除印字時即便以醇(例如乙醇)擦拭印字仍不會於外觀產生明顯變化的程度。The surface protective film disclosed herein preferably has a property of being easily printed on the back surface (antistatic layer surface) with an aqueous ink or an oily ink (for example, using an oily marker). The surface protection film is adapted to mark the identification number of the object to be protected, etc., in the process of processing or transporting the object to be attached (for example, an optical member) in a state in which the surface protective film has been attached. On the aforementioned surface protective film. Therefore, it is preferable to use a surface protection film excellent in printing. For example, an oil-based ink of a type in which the solvent is an alcohol-based and contains a pigment is preferably highly printed. Further, the printed ink is preferably not easily dropped by rubbing or transfer (that is, excellent in printing adhesion). The surface protective film disclosed herein is also suitable for solvent resistance, so that even when printing with an alcohol (for example, ethanol), the printing does not cause a significant change in appearance when the printing is corrected or removed.

本文所揭表面保護薄膜尚可實施除了基材、黏著劑層及抗靜電層以外還包含其他層的態樣。該「其他層」之配置可例示如置於基材之第二面(前面)與黏著劑層之間等。配置於基材前面與黏著劑層之間的層可為例如:可提升黏著劑層對前述第二面之錨定性的底塗層(錨定層)、抗靜電層等。亦可為於基材前面配置抗靜電層、再於抗靜電層上配置錨定層、再於其上配置有黏著劑層此種結構的表面保護薄膜。The surface protective film disclosed herein can also be subjected to other layers in addition to the substrate, the adhesive layer and the antistatic layer. The configuration of the "other layer" can be exemplified by being placed between the second side (front surface) of the substrate and the adhesive layer. The layer disposed between the front surface of the substrate and the adhesive layer may be, for example, an undercoat layer (an anchor layer) that enhances the anchoring of the adhesive layer to the second surface, an antistatic layer, or the like. A surface protective film having an antistatic layer disposed on the front surface of the substrate, an anchor layer disposed on the antistatic layer, and an adhesive layer disposed thereon may be used.

黏著劑組成物> 本發明之表面保護薄膜具有黏著劑層,係於前述基材之前述第二面使用黏著劑組成物形成者,作為前述黏著劑組成物只要是具有透明性者即可無特別受限地使用。例如,前述黏著劑組成物可使用丙烯酸系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑、合成橡膠系黏著劑、天然橡膠系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑等,其中,較佳者為選自於由丙烯酸系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑及聚矽氧系黏著劑所構成群組中之至少1種,特佳者是使用用有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物的丙烯酸系黏著劑。 < Adhesive Composition> The surface protection film of the present invention has an adhesive layer formed by using an adhesive composition on the second surface of the substrate, and the adhesive composition can be used as long as it has transparency. It is used in a particularly limited manner. For example, an acrylic adhesive, an urethane-based adhesive, a synthetic rubber-based adhesive, a natural rubber-based adhesive, a polyoxyn-based adhesive, or the like can be used as the adhesive composition, and among them, a preferred one is selected. At least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic adhesive, a urethane-based adhesive, and a polyoxygen-based adhesive, particularly preferred is acrylic acid using a (meth)acrylic polymer. Adhesive.

丙烯酸系黏著劑> 前述黏著劑層使用丙烯酸系黏著劑時,構成前述丙烯酸系黏著劑之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物方面,構成該聚合物之原料單體可使用具碳數1~14之烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體作為主單體。前述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體可使用1種或2種以上作為主成分。藉由使用前述具碳數1~14之烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,就容易將對被貼物(被保護體)之黏著力控制在低黏著力,而可獲得輕剝離性或再剝離性優異之表面保護薄膜。此外,本發明中的(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物係指丙烯酸系聚合物及/或甲基丙烯酸系聚合物,而(甲基)丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯。又,本發明中的「主成分」意指於構成成分總量中佔最多的成分,宜超過40質量%,較佳為超過50質量%,更佳為超過60質量%。 < Acrylic Adhesive> When an acrylic adhesive is used as the adhesive layer, the (meth)acrylic polymer constituting the acrylic adhesive may have a carbon number of 1 to 14 in the raw material of the polymer. The alkyl (meth)acrylic monomer is used as a main monomer. One type or two or more types of the (meth)acrylic monomer may be used as a main component. By using the above (meth)acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, it is easy to control the adhesion to the object to be attached (protected body) to a low adhesion, and light peelability can be obtained. Or a surface protection film excellent in removability. Further, the (meth)acrylic polymer in the present invention means an acrylic polymer and/or a methacrylic polymer, and the (meth)acrylate means an acrylate and/or a methacrylate. In addition, the "main component" in the present invention means a component which accounts for the largest amount of the total amount of constituent components, and is preferably more than 40% by mass, preferably more than 50% by mass, and more preferably more than 60% by mass.

前述具碳數1~14之烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十三酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十四酯等。Examples of the (meth)acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and n-butyl (meth)acrylate. Base) butyl acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) ) n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate , n-dodecyl (meth)acrylate, n-tridecyl (meth)acrylate, n-tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, and the like.

其中,本發明之表面保護薄膜亦以具碳數6~14之烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體較佳,可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十三酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十四酯等。特別是,藉由使用具碳數6~14之烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,就容易將對被貼物之黏著力控制在低黏著力,而成為再剝離性優異之物。Among them, the surface protective film of the present invention is preferably a (meth)acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include (meth)acrylic acid acrylate and (meth)acrylic acid 2- Ethylhexyl ester, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, Isodecyl (meth)acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth)acrylate, n-tridecyl (meth)acrylate, n-tetradecyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. In particular, by using a (meth)acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, it is easy to control the adhesion to the object to be adhered to a low adhesion, and it is excellent in removability.

特別是,相對於構成前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分總量100質量%,具碳數1~14之烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,以含有50質量%以上為佳,較佳者為60質量%以上,更佳者係70~99質量%,最佳者是80~97質量%。小於50質量%時,黏著劑組成物之適度濕潤性、或黏著劑層之凝集力將變差而不甚理想。In particular, the (meth)acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms is contained in an amount of 50% by mass or more based on 100% by mass of the total of the monomer components constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer. Preferably, it is 60% by mass or more, more preferably 70 to 99% by mass, and most preferably 80 to 97% by mass. When it is less than 50% by mass, the moderate wettability of the adhesive composition or the cohesive force of the adhesive layer will be deteriorated, which is not preferable.

又,構成前述丙烯酸系黏著劑之前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物宜含有具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體以作為原料單體。前述具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體可使用1種或2種以上。Moreover, it is preferable that the (meth)acrylic polymer constituting the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive contains a (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group as a raw material monomer. One type or two or more types of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomers may be used.

藉由使用前述具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,可輕易地控制黏著劑組成物之交聯等,甚至對改善流動所致濕潤性與降低剝離時之黏著力這兩者的平衡亦可輕易控制。此外,與一般可作為交聯部位作用之羧基或磺酸酯基等不同,羥基因與作為抗靜電成分(抗靜電劑)之離子性化合物具適當之交互作用,故由抗靜電性來看亦適合使用。By using the above-mentioned hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer, the crosslinking of the adhesive composition can be easily controlled, and even the balance between improving the wettability due to flow and reducing the adhesion at the time of peeling is also Can be easily controlled. Further, unlike a carboxyl group or a sulfonate group which can be generally used as a crosslinking site, a hydroxyl group has an appropriate interaction with an ionic compound which is an antistatic component (antistatic agent), so it is also considered from the viewpoint of antistatic property. Suitable for use.

前述具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體可舉例如2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4-羥丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、6-羥己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、8-羥辛基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、10-羥癸基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、12-羥基十二基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(4-羥甲基環己基)甲基丙烯酸酯、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。特別是,使用烷基碳數在4以上之具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體會讓高速剝離時之輕剝離化變得容易故而為佳。The hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer may, for example, be 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate. , 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxydodecyl (meth) acrylate, ( 4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methacrylate, N-hydroxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, and the like. In particular, it is preferred to use a (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group of 4 or more and having a hydroxyl group to facilitate light peeling at the time of high-speed peeling.

相對於100質量份之前述具碳數1~14烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,宜含有15質量份以下之前述具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,而1~13質量份較佳,2~10質量份更佳,3~8質量份最佳。於前述範圍內時,就可輕易地控制黏著劑組成物之濕潤性與所得之黏著劑層之凝集力的平衡故為佳。It is preferable to contain 15 parts by mass or less of the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group with respect to 100 parts by mass of the above (meth)acrylic monomer having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, and 1 to 13 masses. The amount is preferably 2 to 10 parts by mass, and 3 to 8 parts by mass. Within the above range, it is preferred to easily control the balance between the wettability of the adhesive composition and the cohesive force of the resulting adhesive layer.

又,由可輕易取得平衡之黏著性能的理由來看,其他之聚合性單體成分可於不損及本發明效果之範圍內使用用以調整(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度或剝離性的聚合性單體等,以使Tg為0℃以下(通常為-100℃以上)。Further, from the viewpoint that the balance of the adhesive property can be easily obtained, the other polymerizable monomer component can be used to adjust the glass transition temperature of the (meth)acrylic polymer or can be used within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. The peelable polymerizable monomer or the like has a Tg of 0 ° C or lower (usually -100 ° C or higher).

前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中所使用之前述具碳數1~14之烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體及前述具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體以外的其他聚合性單體,可使用具羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體。The (meth)acrylic monomer having the alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms used in the (meth)acrylic polymer and other polymerizable groups other than the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer The monomer can be a carboxyl (meth)acrylic monomer.

前述具羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體可舉如(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧戊酯等。The (meth)acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group may, for example, be (meth)acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate or carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate.

相對於100質量份之前述具碳數1~14之烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,前述具羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體宜為5質量份以下,並以3質量份以下較佳,未滿1質量份更佳,未滿0.2質量份再更佳,最佳的是0.01質量份以上且未滿0.1質量份。大於5質量份時,極性作用大之如羧基等酸官能基會大量存在,作為抗靜電成分而與離子性化合物摻混時,羧基等酸官能基會於前述離子性化合物交互作用,從而會有離子傳導遭阻、導電效率低落、無法獲得充份抗靜電性之虞,故不適宜。若在前述範圍內,則可防止黏著力的經時上升(黏著力上升防止性)故為佳。The (meth)acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group of 1 to 14 is preferably 5 parts by mass or less and 3 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms. Preferably, the amount is less than 1 part by mass, more preferably 0.2 part by mass or less, more preferably 0.01 part by mass or more and less than 0.1 part by mass. When it is more than 5 parts by mass, an acid functional group such as a carboxyl group having a large polar effect may be present in a large amount, and when it is blended with an ionic compound as an antistatic component, an acid functional group such as a carboxyl group may interact with the aforementioned ionic compound, thereby It is not suitable because ion conduction is hindered, conductivity is low, and sufficient antistatic property cannot be obtained. When it is in the above range, it is preferable to prevent the adhesion from increasing with time (adhesion prevention).

又,特別是就兼顧剝離靜電特性與黏著力上升防止性之目的而言,亦可合併使用前述具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體與前述具羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體。Further, in particular, for the purpose of taking out the peeling electrostatic properties and the adhesion preventing property, the (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group and the (meth)acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group may be used in combination.

此外,只要於不損及本發明之特性的範圍內,不需特別限定即可使用前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中所使用之前述具碳數1~14之烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、及具羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體以外的其他聚合性單體。可適當地使用例如:含氰基之單體、乙烯酯單體、芳香族乙烯單體等凝集力耐熱性提升成分、或含醯胺基之單體、含醯亞胺基之單體、含胺基之單體、含環氧基之單體、N-丙烯醯基??啉、乙烯醚單體等有提升黏著力或作為交聯化基點功用之官能基的成分。其中,以使用含氰基之單體、含醯胺基之單體、含醯亞胺基之單體、含胺基之單體、及含N-丙烯醯基??啉等含氮之單體為佳。藉由使用含氮之單體,可確保適當的黏著力而不會產生浮起或剝落等,更可獲得具優異剪切力之表面保護薄膜,故為有利。該等聚合性單體可單獨使用,亦可混合2種以上使用。In addition, as long as the properties of the present invention are not impaired, the (meth) group having the alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms used in the (meth)acrylic polymer can be used without particular limitation. An acrylic monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer, and a carboxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer other than a polymerizable monomer. For example, a cyano group-containing monomer, a vinyl ester monomer, an aromatic vinyl monomer or the like, a cohesive heat resistance enhancing component, or a guanamine group-containing monomer, a quinone imine group-containing monomer, or the like may be used. The amine group monomer, the epoxy group-containing monomer, the N-propylene fluorenyl porphyrin, the vinyl ether monomer, and the like have a component which enhances the adhesion or functions as a crosslinking crosslinking point. Wherein, a cyano group-containing monomer, a guanamine group-containing monomer, a ruthenium group-containing monomer, an amine group-containing monomer, and a nitrogen-containing single sheet containing N-propylene fluorenyl porphyrin are used. The body is better. By using a nitrogen-containing monomer, it is advantageous to ensure proper adhesion without causing floating or peeling, and to obtain a surface protective film having excellent shearing force. These polymerizable monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

前述含氰基之單體可舉例如丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈。The cyano group-containing monomer may, for example, be acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile.

前述乙烯酯單體可舉例如乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、月桂酸乙烯酯等。The vinyl ester monomer may, for example, be vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate or vinyl laurate.

前述芳香族乙烯單體可舉例如苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、氯甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、其他經取代之苯乙烯等。Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer include styrene, chlorostyrene, chloromethylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, and other substituted styrenes.

前述含醯胺基之單體,可舉例如:丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、二乙基丙烯醯胺、N-乙烯吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N’-亞甲基雙丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基胺基丙基甲基丙烯醯胺、二丙酮丙烯醯胺等。The hydrazine-containing monomer may, for example, be acrylamide, methacrylamide, diethyl acrylamide, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethyl decylamine, N, N-dimethyl methacrylamide, N,N-diethyl acrylamide, N,N-diethyl methacrylamide, N,N'-methylenebis acrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide, N,N-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, and the like.

前述含醯亞胺基之單體,可舉例如:環己基順丁烯二亞醯胺、異丙基順丁烯二亞醯胺、N-環己基順丁烯二亞醯胺、亞甲基丁二酸醯亞胺等。The quinone imine group-containing monomer may, for example, be cyclohexylmethylenediamine, isopropyl maleimide, N-cyclohexylmethyleneamine, methylene. Succinic acid succinate and the like.

前述含胺基之單體,可舉例如:胺乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N-二甲基胺乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N-二甲基胺丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。The amino group-containing monomer may, for example, be an amine ethyl (meth) acrylate, N,N-dimethylamine ethyl (meth) acrylate or N,N-dimethylaminopropyl ( Methyl) acrylate or the like.

前述含環氧基之單體可舉例如環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲基環氧丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、烯丙基環氧丙基醚等。Examples of the epoxy group-containing monomer include a glycidyl (meth)acrylate, a methyl epoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and an allyl epoxypropyl ether.

前述乙烯醚單體可舉例如甲基乙烯醚、乙基乙烯醚、異丁基乙烯基醚等。The vinyl ether monomer may, for example, be methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether or isobutyl vinyl ether.

本發明中,具碳數1~14之烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、具羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、具羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體以外的其他聚合性單體,相對於100質量份之前述具碳數1~14之烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,以0~40質量份為佳,0~30質量份較佳。在以離子性化合物作為抗靜電劑的情形時,藉於前述範圍內使用前述其他聚合性單體可適當地調節其與前述離子性化合物之良好的交互作用、及良好的再剝離性。In the present invention, a (meth)acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, a (meth)acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group, and a (meth)acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group are polymerized. The monomer is preferably 0 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 0 to 30 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic monomer having the alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms. In the case where an ionic compound is used as the antistatic agent, good interaction with the ionic compound and good removability can be appropriately adjusted by using the above other polymerizable monomer within the above range.

前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分,更亦可含有含環氧烷基之反應性單體。The monomer component of the (meth)acrylic polymer may further contain a reactive monomer containing an alkylene oxide group.

又,前述含環氧烷基之反應性單體的氧伸烷單元之平均加成莫耳數,由與作為抗靜電成分之離子性化合物之相溶性的觀點來看,以1~40為佳,以3~40較佳,以4~35更佳,以5~30特佳。前述平均加成莫耳數為1以上時,會傾向於更有效地獲得被貼物(被保護體)之污染減輕效果。又,前述平均加成莫耳數大於40時,與離子性化合物之交互作用大,黏著劑組成物之黏度上升,而變得有不易塗敷的傾向故不適宜。再者,氧伸烷鏈之末端可為原本的羥基、或以其它官能基等取代。Further, the average addition mole number of the oxyalkylene unit of the epoxy group-containing reactive monomer is preferably from 1 to 40 from the viewpoint of compatibility with an ionic compound as an antistatic component. 3 to 40 is better, 4 to 35 is better, and 5 to 30 is better. When the average addition molar number is 1 or more, the effect of reducing the contamination of the object to be attached (protected body) is more effectively obtained. Further, when the average addition mole number is more than 40, the interaction with the ionic compound is large, and the viscosity of the adhesive composition is increased, which tends to be difficult to apply, which is not preferable. Further, the terminal of the oxyalkylene chain may be an original hydroxyl group or substituted with another functional group or the like.

前述含環氧烷基之反應性單體可單獨使用、或混合2種以上使用,但全體之含量以為前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分總量中20質量%以下為佳,以10質量%以下較佳,以5質量%以下更佳,以4質量%以下尤其佳,以3質量%以下特佳,以1質量%以下更為佳。含環氧烷基之反應性單體的含量大於20質量%時,與離子性化合物之交互作用就會變大,離子傳導會受到阻礙而抗靜電性下降,故不適宜。The epoxy group-containing reactive monomer may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the total content thereof is preferably 20% by mass or less based on the total amount of the monomer components of the (meth)acrylic polymer. It is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, particularly preferably 4% by mass or less, particularly preferably 3% by mass or less, and more preferably 1% by mass or less. When the content of the epoxy group-containing reactive monomer is more than 20% by mass, the interaction with the ionic compound becomes large, and ion conduction is inhibited and the antistatic property is lowered, which is not preferable.

前述含環氧烷基之反應性單體的氧伸烷單元可舉如具有碳數1~6之伸烷基者,可舉例如氧亞甲基、氧伸乙基、氧伸丙基、氧伸丁基等。氧伸烷鏈之烴基可為直鏈,亦可為支鏈。The oxyalkylene unit of the above-mentioned epoxy group-containing reactive monomer may, for example, be an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, and examples thereof include an oxymethylene group, an oxygen-extended ethyl group, an oxygen-extended propyl group, and an oxygen group. Stretching butyl and so on. The hydrocarbyl group of the oxyalkylene chain may be linear or branched.

又,前述含環氧烷基之反應性單體以具環氧乙烷基之反應性單體較佳。藉由使用含有具環氧乙烷基之反應性單體的(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物作為基質聚合物,可提升基質聚合物與離子性化合物的相溶性,滲移至被貼物的情形會適當受抑,可獲得低污染性之黏著劑組成物。Further, the epoxy group-containing reactive monomer is preferably a reactive monomer having an oxirane group. By using a (meth)acrylic polymer containing a reactive monomer having an oxiranyl group as a matrix polymer, compatibility between the matrix polymer and the ionic compound can be enhanced, and the article can be oozing to the object to be attached. It is appropriately suppressed to obtain a low-pollution adhesive composition.

前述含環氧烷基之反應性單體,可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷加成物、或分子中具丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、烯丙基等反應性取代基之反應性界面活性劑等。The epoxy group-containing reactive monomer may, for example, be a (meth)acrylic acid alkylene oxide adduct or a reactive substituent having a propylene group, a methacryloyl group or an allyl group in the molecule. Reactive surfactants and the like.

前述(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷加成物之具體例,可舉例如:聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇-聚丁二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇-聚丁二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、辛氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、月桂氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、硬脂氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、辛氧基聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Specific examples of the (meth)acrylic acid alkylene oxide adduct include polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol (methyl). Acrylate, polyethylene glycol-polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol-polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxy Polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, butoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, octyloxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, lauryl oxy polyethylene glycol (methyl Acrylate, stearyloxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, octyloxy polyethylene Glycol-polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and the like.

又,前述反應性界面活性劑之具體例,可舉例如:具(甲基)丙烯醯基或烯丙基之陰離子型反應性界面活性劑、非離子型反應性界面活性劑、陽離子型反應性界面活性劑等。Further, specific examples of the reactive surfactant include an anionic reactive surfactant having a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group or an allyl group, a nonionic reactive surfactant, and a cationic reactivity. Surfactant and the like.

前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物在重量平均分子量(Mw)方面以10萬~500萬為佳,20萬~200萬較佳,30萬~80萬更佳。重量平均分子量小於10萬時,因黏著劑層之凝集力變小而有產生殘膠的傾向。另一方面,重量平均分子量大於500萬時,聚合物之流動性下降,對被貼物(例如偏光板)的濕潤變得不充分,有成為被貼物與表面保護薄膜之黏著劑層之間發生膨脹之原因的傾向。再者,重量平均分子量係指藉GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)測量所得者。The (meth)acrylic polymer is preferably from 100,000 to 5,000,000 in terms of weight average molecular weight (Mw), preferably from 200,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably from 300,000 to 800,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 100,000, the cohesive force of the adhesive layer tends to decrease, and the residual rubber tends to be generated. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight is more than 5,000,000, the fluidity of the polymer is lowered, and the wettability of the object to be attached (for example, a polarizing plate) is insufficient, and there is a relationship between the adhesive layer of the object to be attached and the surface protective film. The tendency to cause swelling. Further, the weight average molecular weight means a result measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).

又,前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)是0℃以下為佳,而較佳為-10℃以下(通常-100℃以上)。玻璃轉移溫度大於0℃時,聚合物不易流動,而會例如對偏光板之濕潤變得不充分,有成為偏光板與表面保護薄膜之黏著劑層之間發生膨脹之原因的傾向。特別是藉由將玻璃轉移溫度設為-61℃以下,會容易得到對偏光板之濕潤性與輕剝離性優異的黏著劑層。此外,可藉由適當地改變所用單體成分或組成比來將(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度調整至前述範圍內。Further, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the (meth)acrylic polymer is preferably 0 ° C or lower, and preferably 10 ° C or lower (normally -100 ° C or higher). When the glass transition temperature is more than 0 ° C, the polymer does not easily flow, and for example, the wettability of the polarizing plate is insufficient, and there is a tendency that expansion occurs between the polarizing plate and the adhesive layer of the surface protective film. In particular, by setting the glass transition temperature to -61 ° C or lower, an adhesive layer excellent in wettability and light peelability to the polarizing plate can be easily obtained. Further, the glass transition temperature of the (meth)acrylic polymer can be adjusted to the above range by appropriately changing the monomer component or composition ratio used.

前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之聚合方法並無特別限制,可藉由溶液聚合、乳化聚合、塊狀聚合、懸浮聚合等眾所皆知的方法進行聚合,但特別由作業性之觀點、或對被貼物(被保護體)之低污染性等特性面來看,溶液聚合係較佳態樣。又,所獲得的聚合物為無規共聚物、塊狀共聚物、交替共聚物、接枝共聚物等任一者均可。The polymerization method of the (meth)acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, and polymerization can be carried out by a well-known method such as solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, or suspension polymerization, but particularly from the viewpoint of workability, Or, in terms of characteristics such as low contamination of the object to be attached (protected body), solution polymerization is preferred. Further, the obtained polymer may be any of a random copolymer, a bulk copolymer, an alternating copolymer, a graft copolymer, and the like.

胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑> 於前述黏著劑層使用胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑時,可使用任意適當之胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑。此類胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑宜可舉如由多元醇與聚異氰酸酯化合物反應而得之胺基甲酸酯樹脂(胺基甲酸酯系聚合物)所構成者。多元醇可舉聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇、聚己內酯多元醇等為例。聚異氰酸酯化合物可舉如二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等。 < Aminoate-based adhesive> When a urethane-based adhesive is used for the adhesive layer, any appropriate urethane-based adhesive can be used. Such a urethane-based adhesive is preferably composed of a urethane resin (urethane-based polymer) obtained by reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate compound. The polyhydric alcohol may, for example, be a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol, a polycarbonate polyol, a polycaprolactone polyol or the like. The polyisocyanate compound may, for example, be diphenylmethane diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate or hexamethylene diisocyanate.

聚矽氧系黏著劑> 於前述黏著劑層中使用聚矽氧系黏著劑時,可使用任意適當之聚矽氧系黏著劑。此類聚矽氧系黏著劑宜使用藉摻合或凝集聚矽氧樹脂(聚矽氧系聚合物、聚矽氧成分)所得者。 < Polyoxygen-based Adhesive Agent> When a polyfluorene-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is used for the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, any appropriate polyoxynitride-based pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used. Such a polyoxygen-based adhesive is preferably obtained by blending or agglomerating a polyoxynoxy resin (polyoxymethylene polymer or polyoxymethylene component).

又,前述聚矽氧系黏著劑可舉如加成反應硬化型聚矽氧系黏著劑或過氧化物硬化型聚矽氧系黏著劑。該等聚矽氧系黏著劑中,由不使用過氧化物(過氧化苯甲醯基等)且不產生分解物來看,以加成反應硬化型聚矽氧系黏著劑為佳。Further, the polyadoxic adhesive may be an addition reaction-curable polyoxynoxy adhesive or a peroxide-curable polyoxynoxy adhesive. Among the above-mentioned polyoxynoxy adhesives, an addition reaction-curable polysulfoxy-based adhesive is preferred because no peroxide (benzyl peroxide, etc.) is used and no decomposition product is produced.

前述加成反應硬化型聚矽氧系黏著劑之硬化反應,若以得到聚烷基聚矽氧系黏著劑的情形為例,一般係使用藉由鉑觸媒使聚烷基氫矽氧烷組成物硬化的方法。The hardening reaction of the addition reaction-hardening type polyoxynene-based adhesive is generally carried out by using a platinum catalyst to form a polyalkylhydroquinone-based adhesive. The method of hardening the object.

<黏著劑層之抗靜電成分> 本發明之表面保護薄膜中,構成前述黏著劑層之黏著劑組成物宜含有抗靜電成分,而前述抗靜電成分以含有離子性化合物較佳。前述離子性化合物可舉如鹼金屬鹽及/或離子液體。藉由含有該等離子性化合物,可賦與優異之抗靜電性。此外,如前述般將含抗靜電成分之黏著劑組成物交聯而成的黏著劑層(使用抗靜電成分),便能在剝離時力圖防止對未經抗靜電化之被貼物(例如偏光板)起靜電作用,遂構成降低了對被貼物之污染的表面保護薄膜。因此,在靜電或污染會成為特別嚴重問題的光學・電子構件相關技術領域中,作為抗靜電性表面保護薄膜相當有用。<Antistatic component of the adhesive layer> In the surface protective film of the present invention, the adhesive composition constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably contains an antistatic component, and the antistatic component preferably contains an ionic compound. The aforementioned ionic compound may, for example, be an alkali metal salt and/or an ionic liquid. By containing the ionic compound, excellent antistatic properties can be imparted. Further, as described above, an adhesive layer (using an antistatic component) obtained by crosslinking an adhesive composition containing an antistatic component can be used to prevent an antistatic coating (for example, polarized light) during peeling. The plate) acts as a static electricity, and the crucible constitutes a surface protective film which reduces contamination of the object to be attached. Therefore, it is quite useful as an antistatic surface protective film in the field of optical/electronic components related to static electricity or contamination, which is a particularly serious problem.

前述鹼金屬鹽,由於離子解離性高故即便是微量添加量仍可展現優異之抗靜電性能,從此點而言甚為理想。前述鹼金屬鹽可適合使用例如由呈Li+ 、Na+ 、K+ 之陽離子與呈下列離子之陰離子所構成的金屬鹽:Cl- 、Br- 、I- 、AlCl4 - 、Al2 Cl7 - 、BF4 - 、PF6 - 、SCN- 、ClO4 - 、NO3 - 、CH3 COO- 、C9 H19 COO- 、CF3 COO- 、C3 F7 COO- 、CH3 SO3 - 、CF3 SO3 - 、C4 F9 SO3 - 、C2 H5 OSO3 - 、C6 H13 OSO3 - 、C8 H17 OSO3 - 、(CF3 SO2 )2 N- 、(C2 F5 SO2 )2 N- 、(C3 F7 SO2 )2 N- 、(C4 F9 SO2 )2 N- 、(CF3 SO2 )3 C- 、AsF6 - 、SbF6 - 、NbF6 - 、TaF6 - 、HF2 - 、(CN)2 N- 、(CF3 SO2 )(CF3 CO)N- 、(CH3 )2 PO4 - 、(C2 H5 )2 PO4 - 、CH3 (OC2 H4 )2 OSO3 - 、C6 H4 (CH3 )SO3 - 、(C2 F5 )3 PF3 - 、CH3 CH(OH)COO- 、及(FSO2 )2 N- 。較佳的是使用LiBr、LiI、LiBF4 、LiPF6 、LiSCN、LiClO4 、LiCF3 SO3 、Li(CF3 SO2 )2 N、Li(C2 F5 SO2 )2 N、Li(FSO2 )2 N、Li(CF3 SO2 )3 C等鋰鹽,更佳者是LiCF3 SO3 、Li(CF3 SO2 )2 N、Li(C2 F5 SO2 )2 N、Li(C3 F7 SO2 )2 N、Li(C4 F9 SO2 )2 N、Li(FSO2 )2 N、Li(CF3 SO2 )3 C。可單獨使用該等鹼金屬鹽、抑或混合2種以上使用亦可。Since the above-mentioned alkali metal salt has high ion dissociation property, it exhibits excellent antistatic properties even in a small amount of addition, which is preferable from this point. The above alkali metal salt can be suitably used, for example, a metal salt composed of a cation of Li + , Na + , K + and an anion having the following ions: Cl - , Br - , I - , AlCl 4 - , Al 2 Cl 7 - , BF 4 - , PF 6 - , SCN - , ClO 4 - , NO 3 - , CH 3 COO - , C 9 H 19 COO - , CF 3 COO - , C 3 F 7 COO - , CH 3 SO 3 - , CF 3 SO 3 - , C 4 F 9 SO 3 - , C 2 H 5 OSO 3 - , C 6 H 13 OSO 3 - , C 8 H 17 OSO 3 - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N - , (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N - , (C 3 F 7 SO 2 ) 2 N - , (C 4 F 9 SO 2 ) 2 N - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C - , AsF 6 - , SbF 6 - , NbF 6 - , TaF 6 - , HF 2 - , (CN) 2 N - , (CF 3 SO 2 )(CF 3 CO)N - , (CH 3 ) 2 PO 4 - , (C 2 H 5 ) 2 PO 4 - , CH 3 (OC 2 H 4 ) 2 OSO 3 - , C 6 H 4 (CH 3 )SO 3 - , (C 2 F 5 ) 3 PF 3 - , CH 3 CH(OH)COO - , And (FSO 2 ) 2 N - . It is preferred to use LiBr, LiI, LiBF 4 , LiPF 6 , LiSCN, LiClO 4 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , Li(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li(C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (FSO 2 ) a lithium salt such as 2 N or Li(CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C, more preferably LiCF 3 SO 3 , Li(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li(C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (C 3 F 7 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li(C 4 F 9 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li(FSO 2 ) 2 N, Li(CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C. These alkali metal salts may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

又,藉由使用前述離子液體作為抗靜電成分(抗靜電劑),可不損及黏著特性即獲得抗靜電效果高之黏著劑層。使用離子液體即可獲得優異抗靜電特性的詳細理由雖尚未明朗,但可想見離子液體與一般離子性化合物相較屬低熔點(熔點100℃以下),故分子運動容易,而能獲得優異之抗靜電性能。特別是在謀求對被貼物之抗靜電作用方面,由於離子液體係極微量轉印至被貼物,可想見被貼物之優異剝離抗靜電性即為可求。尤其,熔點在室溫(25℃)以下之離子液體更能有效進行對被貼物的轉印,故可獲得優良的抗靜電性。Further, by using the ionic liquid as an antistatic component (antistatic agent), an adhesive layer having a high antistatic effect can be obtained without impairing the adhesive property. Although the detailed reason for obtaining excellent antistatic properties by using an ionic liquid is not clear, it is conceivable that the ionic liquid is lower in melting point than the general ionic compound (melting point of 100 ° C or lower), so that molecular motion is easy and excellent. Antistatic properties. In particular, in order to achieve an antistatic action on the object to be attached, since the ionic liquid system is extremely transferred to the object to be attached, it is desirable to obtain an excellent peeling antistatic property of the object to be attached. In particular, an ionic liquid having a melting point of not more than room temperature (25 ° C) is more effective in transferring the object to be attached, so that excellent antistatic property can be obtained.

又,因前述離子液體於100℃以下均為液狀,故相較於固體之鹽,較容易進行對黏著劑之添加及分散或溶解。再者,因離子液體無蒸氣壓(不揮發性),故不會隨時間而消失,具有可維持抗靜電特性的特徵。再者,離子液體係指熔點100℃以下且呈液狀之熔融鹽(離子性化合物)。Further, since the ionic liquid is liquid at 100 ° C or lower, it is easier to add, disperse or dissolve the adhesive than the solid salt. Further, since the ionic liquid has no vapor pressure (non-volatile), it does not disappear with time, and has characteristics of maintaining antistatic properties. Further, the ionic liquid system refers to a molten salt (ionic compound) having a melting point of 100 ° C or less and being in a liquid form.

前述離子液體,宜使用由下述通式(A)~(E)所示有機陽離子成分與陰離子成分構成者。藉由具該等陽離子之離子液體,進一步獲得抗靜電性能優異者。As the ionic liquid, those composed of the organic cation component and the anion component represented by the following general formulae (A) to (E) are preferably used. Further, those having excellent antistatic properties are obtained by the ionic liquid having such cations.

[化1] [Chemical 1]

前述式(A)中之Ra 表示碳數4至20的烴基,前述烴基之一部分亦可為經雜原子取代的官能基;Rb 及Rc 可相同或相異,表示氫或碳數1至16之烴基,前述烴基之一部分亦可為經雜原子取代的官能基。但,氮原子包含雙鍵時則無RcR a in the above formula (A) represents a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and a part of the above hydrocarbon group may also be a hetero atom-substituted functional group; and R b and R c may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen or carbon number 1 To the hydrocarbon group of 16, a part of the aforementioned hydrocarbon group may also be a hetero atom-substituted functional group. However, when the nitrogen atom contains a double bond, there is no R c .

前述式(B)中之Rd 表示碳數2至20的烴基,前述烴基之一部分亦可為經雜原子取代的官能基;Re 、Rf 、及Rg 可相同或相異,表示氫或碳數1至16之烴基,前述烴基之一部分亦可為經雜原子取代的官能基。R d in the above formula (B) represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and a part of the hydrocarbon group may be a hetero atom-substituted functional group; and R e , R f and R g may be the same or different and represent hydrogen. Or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and a part of the aforementioned hydrocarbon group may be a hetero atom-substituted functional group.

前述式(C)中的Rh 表示碳數2至20的烴基,前述烴基之一部分亦可為經雜原子取代的官能基;Ri 、Rj 、及Rk 可相同或相異,表示氫或碳數1至16之烴基,前述烴基之一部分亦可為經雜原子取代的官能基。R h in the above formula (C) represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and a part of the above hydrocarbon group may be a hetero atom-substituted functional group; R i , R j , and R k may be the same or different and represent hydrogen. Or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and a part of the aforementioned hydrocarbon group may be a hetero atom-substituted functional group.

前述式(D)中之Z表示氮、硫、或磷原子;Rl 、Rm 、Rn 、及Ro 可相同或相異,表示碳數1至20之烴基,前述烴基之一部分亦可為經雜原子取代的官能基。但,Z為硫原子時則無RoZ in the above formula (D) represents a nitrogen, sulfur, or phosphorus atom; R l , R m , R n , and R o may be the same or different, and represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a part of the hydrocarbon group may also be used. It is a functional group substituted with a hetero atom. However, when Z is a sulfur atom, there is no R o .

前述式(E)中之RP 表示碳數1至18的烴基,前述烴基之一部分亦可為經雜原子取代的官能基。R P in the above formula (E) represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and a part of the above hydrocarbon group may be a functional group substituted with a hetero atom.

式(A)所示陽離子可舉例如吡啶鎓陽離子、哌啶鎓陽離子、吡咯啶鎓陽離子、具二氫吡咯骨架之陽離子、具吡咯骨架之陽離子、??啉鎓陽離子等。The cation represented by the formula (A) may, for example, be a pyridinium cation, a piperidinium cation, a pyrrolidinium cation, a cation having a dihydropyrrole skeleton, a cation having a pyrrole skeleton, or a porphyrin cation.

具體例方面,可舉例如1-丁基吡啶鎓陽離子、1-己基吡啶鎓陽離子、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓陽離子、1-丁基-3,4-二甲基吡啶鎓陽離子、1-甲基-1-乙基吡咯啶鎓陽離子、1-甲基-1-己基吡咯啶鎓陽離子、1-乙基-1-己基吡咯啶鎓陽離子、吡咯啶鎓-2-酮陽離子、1-丙基哌啶鎓陽離子、1-甲基-1-乙基哌啶鎓陽離子、1-甲基-1-己基哌啶鎓陽離子、2-甲基-1-二氫吡咯陽離子、1-乙基-2-苯基吲哚陽離子、1,2-二甲基吲哚陽離子、1-乙基咔唑陽離子、N-乙基-N-甲基??啉鎓陽離子等。Specific examples include 1-butylpyridinium cation, 1-hexylpyridinium cation, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium cation, and 1-butyl-3,4-dimethylpyridinium cation. , 1-methyl-1-ethylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-hexylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-hexylpyrrolidinium cation, pyrrolidin-2-one cation, 1-propylpiperidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-ethylpiperidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-hexylpiperidinium cation, 2-methyl-1-dihydropyrrole cation, 1- Ethyl-2-phenylphosphonium cation, 1,2-dimethylhydrazine cation, 1-ethylcarbazole cation, N-ethyl-N-methylmorpholine cation, and the like.

式(B)所示陽離子可舉例如咪唑啶陽離子、四氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、二氫嘧啶鎓陽離子等。The cation represented by the formula (B) may, for example, be an imidazolium cation, a tetrahydropyrimidinium cation or a dihydropyrimidinium cation.

具體例方面,可舉例如1,3-二甲基咪唑啶鎓陽離子、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓陽離子、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓陽離子、1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓陽離子、1-癸基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓陽離子、1-十四基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓陽離子、1-(2-甲氧基乙基)-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓陽離子、1,3-二甲基-1,4,5,6-四氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、1,2,3-三甲基-1,4,5,6-四氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、1,2,3,5-四甲基-1,4,5,6-四氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、1,3-二甲基-1,4-二氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、1,3-二甲基-1,6-二氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、1,2,3-三甲基-1,4-二氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、1,2,3,4-四甲基-1,6-二氫嘧啶鎓陽離子等。Specific examples thereof include, for example, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium cation, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-octyl group. 3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-mercapto-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-tetrakisyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-(2-methoxyethyl) 3-methylimidazolium cation, 1,3-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium cation, 1,2,3-trimethyl-1,4,5,6- Tetrahydropyrimidinium cation, 1,2,3,5-tetramethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium cation, 1,3-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidinium cation, 1,3-Dimethyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidinium cation, 1,2,3-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidinium cation, 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl- 1,6-dihydropyrimidinium cation, and the like.

式(C)所示陽離子可舉例如吡唑鎓陽離子、二氫吡唑鎓(pyrazolinium)陽離子等。The cation represented by the formula (C) may, for example, be a pyrazolium cation or a pyrazolinium cation.

具體例方面,可舉例如1-甲基吡唑鎓陽離子、3-甲基吡唑鎓陽離子、1-乙基-2-甲基二氫吡唑鎓陽離子、1-乙基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑鎓陽離子、1-丙基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑鎓陽離子、1-丁基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑鎓陽離子、1-乙基-2,3,5-三甲基二氫吡唑鎓陽離子、1-丙基-2,3,5-三甲基二氫吡唑鎓陽離子、1-丁基-2,3,5-三甲基二氫吡唑鎓陽離子等。Specific examples include, for example, 1-methylpyrazolium cation, 3-methylpyrazolium cation, 1-ethyl-2-methyldihydropyrazolium cation, 1-ethyl-2,3, 5-trimethylpyrazolium cation, 1-propyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium cation, 1-butyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium cation, 1- Ethyl-2,3,5-trimethyldihydropyrazolium cation, 1-propyl-2,3,5-trimethyldihydropyrazolium cation, 1-butyl-2,3,5 a trimethyldihydropyrazolium cation or the like.

式(D)所示陽離子可舉例如四烷基銨陽離子、三烷基鋶陽離子、四烷基鏻陽離子、或前述烷基之一部分經烯基或烷氧基取代者,甚或經環氧基取代等。The cation represented by the formula (D) may, for example, be a tetraalkylammonium cation, a trialkylsulfonium cation, a tetraalkylphosphonium cation, or a part of the aforementioned alkyl group substituted by an alkenyl group or an alkoxy group, or even substituted with an epoxy group. Wait.

具體例方面,可舉例如四甲基銨陽離子、四丁基銨陽離子、四戊基銨陽離子、四己基銨陽離子、三乙基甲基銨陽離子、三丁基乙基銨陽離子、三甲基癸基銨陽離子、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)銨陽離子、環氧丙基三甲基銨陽離子、三甲基鋶陽離子、三乙基鋶陽離子、三丁基鋶陽離子、三己基鋶陽離子、二乙基甲基鋶陽離子、二丁基乙基鋶陽離子、二甲基癸基鋶陽離子、四甲基鏻陽離子、四乙基鏻陽離子、四丁基鏻陽離子、四己基鏻陽離子、四辛基鏻陽離子、三乙基甲基鏻陽離子、三丁基乙基鏻陽離子、三甲基癸基鏻陽離子、二烯丙基二甲基銨陽離子、三丁基-(2-甲氧基乙基)鏻陽離子等。當中宜使用的是三乙基甲基銨陽離子、三丁基乙基銨陽離子、三甲基癸基銨陽離子、二乙基甲基鋶陽離子、二丁基乙基鋶陽離子、二甲基癸基鋶陽離子、三乙基甲基鏻陽離子、三丁基乙基鏻陽離子、三甲基癸基鏻陽離子等非對稱的四烷基銨陽離子、三烷基鋶陽離子、四烷基鏻陽離子或N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)銨陽離子、環氧丙基三甲基銨陽離子、二烯丙基二甲基銨陽離子、N,N-二甲基-N-乙基-N-庚基銨陽離子、N,N-二甲基-N-乙基-N-壬基銨陽離子、N,N-二甲基-N-丙基-N-戊基銨陽離子、N,N-二甲基-N-丙基-N-己基銨陽離子、N,N-二甲基-N-丙基-N-庚基銨陽離子、三甲基庚基銨陽離子、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-丙基銨陽離子、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-戊基銨陽離子、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-庚基銨陽離子、N,N-二乙基-N-丙基-N-戊基銨陽離子、三辛基甲基銨陽離子、N-甲基-N-乙基-N-丙基-N-戊基銨陽離子。Specific examples include tetramethylammonium cation, tetrabutylammonium cation, tetraamylammonium cation, tetrahexylammonium cation, triethylmethylammonium cation, tributylethylammonium cation, and trimethylsulfonium. Alkyl ammonium cation, N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)ammonium cation, epoxypropyltrimethylammonium cation, trimethylsulfonium cation, triethyl a phosphonium cation, a tributyl phosphonium cation, a trihexyl phosphonium cation, a diethyl methyl phosphonium cation, a dibutyl ethyl phosphonium cation, a dimethyl sulfonium cation, a tetramethyl phosphonium cation, a tetraethyl phosphonium cation, Tetrabutylphosphonium cation, tetrahexylphosphonium cation, tetraoctylphosphonium cation, triethylmethyl phosphonium cation, tributylethyl phosphonium cation, trimethylsulfonium cation, diallyldimethylammonium cation , a tributyl-(2-methoxyethyl) phosphonium cation, and the like. Among them, triethylmethylammonium cation, tributylethylammonium cation, trimethylsulfonium ammonium cation, diethylmethyl phosphonium cation, dibutylethyl phosphonium cation, dimethyl fluorenyl group are preferably used. An asymmetric tetraalkylammonium cation such as a phosphonium cation, a triethylmethyl phosphonium cation, a tributylethyl phosphonium cation, a trimethylsulfonium cation, a trialkyl phosphonium cation, a tetraalkyl phosphonium cation or N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)ammonium cation, epoxypropyltrimethylammonium cation, diallyldimethylammonium cation, N,N-di Methyl-N-ethyl-N-heptyl ammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-decyl ammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N-propyl-N- Amyl ammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N-propyl-N-hexylammonium cation, N,N-dimethyl-N-propyl-N-heptyl ammonium cation, trimethylheptyl ammonium Cation, N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-propylammonium cation, N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-amylammonium cation, N,N-diethyl- N-methyl-N-heptyl ammonium cation, N,N-diethyl-N-propyl-N-amyl ammonium cation, trioctylmethyl ammonium cation, N-methyl-N-ethyl- N- Propyl-N-amyl ammonium cation.

式(E)所示陽離子可舉鋶陽離子等為例。又,前述式(E)中RP 的具體例,可舉例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、己基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二基、十三基、十四基、十八基等。The cation represented by the formula (E) is exemplified by a ruthenium cation or the like. Further, specific examples of R P in the above formula (E) include, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, a thirteen group, and a fourteenth. Base, eighteen base, etc.

另一方面,陰離子成分並未特別限定,只要滿足可成為離子液體者即可,可使用例如Cl- 、Br- 、I- 、AlCl4 - 、Al2 Cl7 - 、BF4 - 、PF6 - 、ClO4 - 、NO3 - 、CH3 COO- 、CF3 COO- 、CH3 SO3 - 、CF3 SO3 - 、C4 F9 SO3 - 、(CF3 SO2 )2 N- 、(C2 F5 SO2 )2 N- 、(C3 F7 SO2 )2 N- 、(C4 F9 SO2 )2 N- 、(CF3 SO2 )3 C- 、AsF6 -、SbF6 - 、NbF6 - 、TaF6 - 、HF2 - 、(CN)2 N- 、C4 F9 SO3 - 、(C2 F5 SO2 )2 N- 、C3 F7 COO- 、(CF3 SO2 )(CF3 CO)N- 、C9 H19 COO- 、(CH3 )2 PO4 - 、(C2 H5 )2 PO4 - 、C2 H5 OSO3 - 、C6 H13 OSO3 - 、C8 H17 OSO3 - 、CH3 (OC2 H4 )2 OSO3 - 、C6 H4 (CH3 )SO3 - 、(C2 F5 )3 PF3 - 、CH3 CH(OH)COO- 、及(FSO2 )2 N- 等。On the other hand, the anion component is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the ionic liquid, and for example, Cl - , Br - , I - , AlCl 4 - , Al 2 Cl 7 - , BF 4 - , PF 6 - may be used. , ClO 4 - , NO 3 - , CH 3 COO - , CF 3 COO - , CH 3 SO 3 - , CF 3 SO 3 - , C 4 F 9 SO 3 - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N - , ( C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N - , (C 3 F 7 SO 2 ) 2 N - , (C 4 F 9 SO 2 ) 2 N - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C - , AsF 6 -, SbF 6 - , NbF 6 - , TaF 6 - , HF 2 - , (CN) 2 N - , C 4 F 9 SO 3 - , (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N - , C 3 F 7 COO - , ( CF 3 SO 2 )(CF 3 CO)N - , C 9 H 19 COO - , (CH 3 ) 2 PO 4 - , (C 2 H 5 ) 2 PO 4 - , C 2 H 5 OSO 3 - , C 6 H 13 OSO 3 - , C 8 H 17 OSO 3 - , CH 3 (OC 2 H 4 ) 2 OSO 3 - , C 6 H 4 (CH 3 )SO 3 - , (C 2 F 5 ) 3 PF 3 - , CH 3 CH(OH)COO - , and (FSO 2 ) 2 N - and the like.

又,陰離子成分亦可使用下式(F)所示陰離子等。 [化2] Further, an anion or the like represented by the following formula (F) can also be used as the anion component. [Chemical 2]

又,陰離子成分當中特別是含氟原子之陰離子成分,因可獲得低熔點之離子液體故宜使用。Further, among the anion components, in particular, an anion component of a fluorine atom is preferably used because a low melting point ionic liquid can be obtained.

本發明所用離子液體之具體例方面,可從前述陽離子成分與陰離子成分之組合中適當選擇使用,可舉例如1-丁基吡啶鎓四氟硼酸鹽、1-丁基吡啶鎓六氟磷酸鹽、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓四氟硼酸鹽 、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-己基吡啶鎓四氟硼酸鹽、1-甲基-1-乙基吡咯啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-甲基-1-己基吡咯啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-乙基-1-己基吡咯啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-丙基哌啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-甲基-1-乙基哌啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-甲基-1-己基哌啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-甲基-1-乙基吡咯啶鎓雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-乙基-1-己基吡咯啶鎓雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-甲基-1-己基哌啶鎓雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、2-甲基-1-二氫吡咯四氟硼酸鹽、1-乙基-2-苯基吲哚四氟硼酸鹽、1,2-二甲基吲哚四氟硼酸鹽、1-乙基咔唑四氟硼酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓四氟硼酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓乙酸酯、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓三氟乙酸酯、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓七氟丁酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓三氟甲磺酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓全氟丁磺酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓二氰醯胺、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓參(三氟甲磺醯基)甲基化物、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓溴化物、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓氯化物、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓四氟硼酸鹽、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓六氟磷酸鹽、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓三氟甲磺酸鹽、2-甲基吡唑鎓四氟硼酸鹽、1-乙基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-丙基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-丁基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、四戊基銨三氟甲磺酸鹽、四戊基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、四己基銨三氟甲磺酸鹽、四己基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、四庚基銨三氟甲磺酸鹽、四庚基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、二烯丙基二甲基銨四氟硼酸鹽、二烯丙基二甲基銨三氟甲磺酸鹽、二烯丙基二甲基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、二烯丙基二甲基銨雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)銨四氟硼酸鹽、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)銨三氟甲磺酸鹽、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二乙基-N甲基-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)銨雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、環氧丙基三甲基銨三氟甲磺酸鹽、環氧丙基三甲基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、環氧丙基三甲基銨雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、四辛基鏻三氟甲磺酸鹽、四辛基鏻雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二甲基-N-乙基-N-丁基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二甲基-N-乙基-N-庚基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二甲基-N-乙基-N-壬基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二甲基-N-丙基-N-丁基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二甲基-N-丙基-N-戊基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、三甲基庚基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-丙基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-戊基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-庚基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二乙基-N-丙基-N-戊基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、三辛基甲基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N-甲基-N-乙基-N-丙基-N-戊基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-丁基吡啶鎓(三氟甲磺醯基)三氟乙醯胺、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓(三氟甲磺醯基)三氟乙醯胺、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓(三氟甲磺醯基)三氟乙醯胺、N-乙基-N-甲基??啉鎓氰酸酯、4-乙基-4-甲基??啉鎓甲基碳酸酯等。Specific examples of the ionic liquid used in the present invention may be appropriately selected from the combination of the cationic component and the anionic component, and examples thereof include 1-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate and 1-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate. 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridine Bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1-hexylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-methyl-1-ethylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1 -Methyl-1-hexylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1-ethyl-1-hexylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1-propane Isopiperidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1-methyl-1-ethylpiperidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1-methyl-1-hexyl Piperidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1-methyl-1-ethylpyrrolidinium bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1-ethyl-1-hexylpyrrole Pyridinium bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1-methyl-1-hexylpiperidinium bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 2-methyl-1-dihydropyrrole IV Fluoroboric acid Salt, 1-ethyl-2-phenylindole tetrafluoroborate, 1,2-dimethylindole tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethylcarbazole tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-3- Methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetate, 1-ethyl-3 -methylimidazolidinium heptafluorobutyrate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolidinium perfluorobutanesulfonate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolidinium dicyanamide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1-ethyl-3-methyl Imidazolidinium bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolidinium quinone (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) methide, 1-hexyl-3-methyl Imidazolidinium bromide, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate Salt, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 2-methylpyrazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1-propyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium (Trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1-butyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, tetraamyl ammonium trifluoromethane Acid salt, tetraamylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, tetrahexylammonium triflate, tetrahexylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) ruthenium, tetraheptyl ammonium Trifluoromethanesulfonate, tetraheptyl ammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, diallyldimethylammonium tetrafluoroborate, diallyldimethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Salt, diallyldimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, diallyldimethylammonium bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, N,N-diethyl --N-methyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)ammonium tetrafluoroborate, N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)ammonium Fluoromethanesulfonate, N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)ammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, N,N-diethyl Benzyl-N-methyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)ammonium bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, epoxypropyltrimethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, epoxypropyl Trimethylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, epoxypropyltrimethylammonium bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl)pyrene Amine, tetraoctylfluorene trifluoromethanesulfonate, tetraoctylphosphonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, N,N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-butylammonium double Trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, N,N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-heptyl ammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, N,N-dimethyl- N-ethyl-N-decyl ammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, N,N-dimethyl-N-propyl-N-butylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) Yttrium imine, N,N-dimethyl-N-propyl-N-pentyl ammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, trimethylheptyl ammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) Yttrium, N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-propylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorene imine, N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-N- Amyl ammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-heptyl ammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorene imine, N, N -Diethyl-N-propyl-N-pentyl ammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, trioctylmethylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, N-A --N-ethyl-N-propyl-N-pentyl ammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine, 1-butylpyridinium (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) trifluoroacetamide, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)trifluoroacetate , 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolidinium (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)trifluoroacetamide, N-ethyl-N-methyloxaline phthalocyanate, 4-ethyl-4 -Methyl phthalocyanine methyl carbonate and the like.

再者,前述離子液體可單獨使用,亦可混合2種以上使用。Further, the ionic liquid may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

例如,相對於100質量份之作為前述黏著劑組成物主成分的聚合物(例如(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物、胺基甲酸酯系聚合物、聚矽氧系聚合物等),前述抗靜電成分(離子性化合物)的含量係未滿10質量份為佳,5質量份以下較佳,0.001~3質量份更佳,0.005~0.9質量份尤佳,0.01~0.5質量份最佳。於前述範圍內時,就可兼具抗靜電性與低污染性故為理想。For example, the above-mentioned anti-resistance is 100 parts by mass of a polymer which is a main component of the above-mentioned adhesive composition (for example, a (meth)acrylic polymer, a urethane polymer, a polyoxyl polymer, etc.) The content of the electrostatic component (ionic compound) is preferably less than 10 parts by mass, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.001 to 3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 0.9 parts by mass, and most preferably 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass. When it is within the above range, it is preferable to have both antistatic property and low pollution property.

具氧伸烷鏈的有機聚矽氧烷> 本發明之表面保護薄膜中,前述黏著劑組成物以含有具氧伸烷鏈之有機聚矽氧烷者較佳,而含有具氧伸烷基側鏈之有機聚矽氧烷者更佳。可推測經由使用前述有機聚矽氧烷,黏著劑表面的表面自由能會降低而實現輕剝離化。 < Organic polyoxyalkylene having an oxyalkylene chain> In the surface protective film of the present invention, the above-mentioned adhesive composition preferably contains an organopolyoxane having an oxyalkylene chain, and contains an oxyalkylene group. The side chain organic polyoxane is preferred. It is presumed that by using the aforementioned organopolyoxane, the surface free energy of the surface of the adhesive is lowered to achieve light peeling.

前述有機聚矽氧烷可適合使用眾所皆知的具聚氧伸烷主鏈之有機聚矽氧烷,惟以下式所示者為佳。 [化3](式中,R1 及/或R2 具碳數1~6之氧伸烷鏈,前述氧伸烷鏈中之伸烷基可為直鏈或支鏈,前述氧伸烷鏈之末端可為烷氧基亦或羥基。又,R1 或R2 之任一者可為羥基亦或烷基、烷氧基,前述烷基、烷氧基之一部分亦可為經雜原子取代的官能基。n為1~300之整數。)The above organopolyoxane can be suitably used in the well-known organopolyoxane having a polyoxyalkylene main chain, but it is preferably the one represented by the following formula. [Chemical 3] (wherein R 1 and/or R 2 has an oxygen alkylene chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and the alkylene group in the above oxygen alkyl chain may be linear or branched, and the terminal of the above oxygen alkyl chain may be The alkoxy group may also be a hydroxyl group. Further, any of R 1 or R 2 may be a hydroxyl group or an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, and a part of the alkyl group or the alkoxy group may be a hetero atom-substituted functional group. n is an integer from 1 to 300.)

前述有機聚矽氧烷係使用以包含矽氧烷之部位(矽氧烷部位)作為主鏈,並於該主鏈末端鍵結有氧伸烷鏈者。可推測藉由使用前述具氧伸烷鏈之有機矽氧烷,例如前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物與離子性化合物之相溶性就會取得平衡而實現輕剝離化。The above organopolyoxyalkylene is used as a main chain comprising a site containing a decane (a oxane moiety), and an oxyalkylene chain is bonded to the end of the main chain. It is presumed that by using the organooxane of the above-described oxyalkylene chain, for example, the compatibility between the (meth)acrylic polymer and the ionic compound is balanced to achieve light peeling.

又,本發明中作為前述有機聚矽氧烷係可使用例如下述般的結構。具體而言,式中之R1 及/或R2 具有包含碳數1~6之烴基的氧伸烷鏈,前述氧伸烷鏈可舉例如氧亞甲基、氧伸乙基、氧伸丙基、氧伸丁基等,當中又以氧伸乙基或氧伸丙基為佳。此外,R1 及R2 均具氧伸烷鏈時,可相同亦可相異。 [化4] Further, in the present invention, for example, the following structure can be used as the organopolysiloxane. Specifically, R 1 and/or R 2 in the formula has an oxyalkylene chain containing a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the oxyalkylene chain may, for example, be an oxymethylene group, an oxygen-extended ethyl group or an oxygen-extended group. The base, the oxygen-extended butyl group, etc., preferably with an oxygen-extended ethyl group or an oxygen-extended propyl group. Further, when both of R 1 and R 2 have an oxyalkylene chain, they may be the same or different. [Chemical 4]

又,前述氧伸烷鏈之烴基可為直鏈亦可為支鏈。Further, the hydrocarbon group of the oxygen alkylene chain may be linear or branched.

再者,前述氧伸烷鏈之末端可為烷氧基亦或羥基,其中又以烷氧基較佳。以保護黏著面之目的而在黏著劑層表面貼合隔離件時,末端為羥基之有機聚矽氧烷會與隔離件產生交互作用,從黏著劑層表面剝除隔離件時黏著(剝離)力會有上升的情形。Further, the terminal of the oxyalkylene chain may be an alkoxy group or a hydroxyl group, and among them, an alkoxy group is preferred. When the separator is attached to the surface of the adhesive layer for the purpose of protecting the adhesive surface, the organic polyoxyalkylene having a hydroxyl group at the end interacts with the separator to adhere (peel) force when the separator is peeled off the surface of the adhesive layer. There will be a rise.

又,n係1~300之整數,以10~200為佳,較佳為20至150。n在前述範圍內時,會與基質聚合物之相溶性取得平衡而成為較佳態樣。此外,分子中亦可具有(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯丙基、羥基等反應性取代基。前述有機聚矽氧烷可單獨使用,亦可混合2種以上使用。Further, n is an integer of 1 to 300, preferably 10 to 200, more preferably 20 to 150. When n is in the above range, it is preferable to balance the compatibility with the matrix polymer. Further, the molecule may have a reactive substituent such as a (meth)acrylinyl group, an allyl group or a hydroxyl group. The above organopolyoxane may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

前述具氧伸烷鏈之有機聚矽氧烷的具體例,可舉例如:市售品的商品名X-22-4952、X-22-4272、X-22-6266、KF-6004、KF-889(以上,信越化學工業公司製)、BY16-201、SF8427(以上,TORAY-Dow Corning公司製)、IM22(旭化成WACKER公司製)等。該等化合物可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上混合使用。Specific examples of the organopolyoxane of the aerobic alkylene chain include, for example, commercially available products under the trade names of X-22-4952, X-22-4272, X-22-6266, KF-6004, and KF-. 889 (above, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), BY16-201, SF8427 (above, TORAY-Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), IM22 (made by Asahi Kasei WACKER Co., Ltd.), and the like. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

又,除了主鏈有氧伸烷鏈(鍵結)之有機矽氧烷以外,亦可使用側鏈有氧伸烷鏈(鍵結)之有機矽氧烷,相較於主鏈,使用側鏈有氧伸烷鏈之有機矽氧烷易求兼顧抗靜電性與低污染性,故為較佳態樣。前述有機聚矽氧烷可適當使用眾所皆知的具聚氧伸烷側鏈之有機聚矽氧烷,但以下式所示者為佳。 [化5](式中,R1 為1價之有機基,R2 、R3 及R4 為伸烷基,R5 為氫或有機基,m及n為0~1000之整數。但m, n不可同時為0。a及b為0~100之整數。但,a, b不可同時為0。)Further, in addition to the organic oxirane having a main chain aoxyalkylene chain (bond), an organic oxane having a side chain oxyalkylene chain (bonding) may be used, and a side chain is used as compared with the main chain. The organic oxirane of the aerobic alkylene chain is preferable in that it is easy to achieve both antistatic property and low pollution. As the above-mentioned organopolyoxane, a well-known organopolyoxane having a polyoxyalkylene side chain can be suitably used, but it is preferably the following formula. [Chemical 5] (wherein R 1 is a monovalent organic group, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are an alkylene group, R 5 is a hydrogen or an organic group, and m and n are integers of 0 to 1000. However, m, n are not simultaneously It is 0. a and b are integers from 0 to 100. However, a and b cannot be 0 at the same time.)

又,本發明中作為前述有機聚矽氧烷係可使用例如下述般的結構。具體而言,式中之R1 可例示如:甲基、乙基、丙基等烷基;苯基、甲苯基等芳基;或苯甲基、苯乙基等芳烷基的1價有機基,亦可分別具有羥基等取代基。R2 、R3 及R4 可使用亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基等碳數1~8之伸烷基。此處,R3 及R4 係相異之伸烷基,R2 則可與R3 或R4 相同或相異。為使可溶解於其聚氧伸烷側鏈中的離子性化合物濃度提高,R3 及R4 以其任一者為伸乙基或伸丙基為佳。R5 可例示如甲基、乙基、丙基等烷基或乙醯基、丙醯基等醯基的1價有機基,亦可分別具有羥基等取代基。該等化合物可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上混合使用。又,分子中亦可具有(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯丙基、羥基等反應性取代基。於前述具聚氧伸烷側鏈之有機矽氧烷中,推測具有具羥基末端之聚氧伸烷側鏈的有機矽氧烷易於取得相溶性的平衡故為佳。 [化6] Further, in the present invention, for example, the following structure can be used as the organopolysiloxane. Specifically, R 1 in the formula may, for example, be an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group or a tolyl group; or a monovalent organic group of an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group or a phenethyl group; The base may also have a substituent such as a hydroxyl group. As the R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , a methylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 8 such as a methylene group, an exoethyl group or a propyl group can be used. Here, R 3 and R 4 are different alkylene groups, and R 2 may be the same as or different from R 3 or R 4 . In order to increase the concentration of the ionic compound which is soluble in the side chain of the polyoxyalkylene, R 3 and R 4 are preferably either ethyl or propyl. R 5 may, for example, be a monovalent organic group such as an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group or a mercapto group such as an ethyl fluorenyl group or a propyl group, or a substituent such as a hydroxyl group. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, the molecule may have a reactive substituent such as a (meth)acrylinyl group, an allyl group or a hydroxyl group. Among the above organic oxoxanes having a polyoxyalkylene side chain, it is presumed that an organic oxirane having a polyoxyalkylene side chain having a hydroxyl group terminal is easy to obtain a balance of compatibility. [Chemical 6]

前述有機矽氧烷之具體例可舉例如:作為市售品之商品名KF-351A、KF-352A、KF-353、KF-354L、KF-355A、KF-615A、KF-945、KF-640、KF-642、KF-643、KF-6022、X-22-6191、X-22-4515、KF-6011、KF-6012、KF-6015、KF-6017、X-22-2516(以上,信越化學工業公司製)SF8428、FZ-2162、SH3749、FZ-77、L-7001、FZ-2104、FZ-2110、L-7002、FZ-2122、FZ-2164、FZ-2203、FZ-7001、SH8400、SH8700、SF8410、SF8422(以上,TORAY(Dow Corning公司製)、TSF-4440,TSF-4441、TSF-4445、TSF-4450、TSF-4446、TSF-4452、TSF-4460(Momentive Performance Materials公司製)、BYK-333、BYK-307、BYK-377、BYK-UV3500、BYK-UV3570(BIG Chemie(Japan公司製)等。該等化合物可單獨使用,或將2種以上混合使用。Specific examples of the above-mentioned organic oxirane include, for example, commercially available products such as KF-351A, KF-352A, KF-353, KF-354L, KF-355A, KF-615A, KF-945, and KF-640. , KF-642, KF-643, KF-6022, X-22-6191, X-22-4515, KF-6011, KF-6012, KF-6015, KF-6017, X-22-2516 (above, Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) SF8428, FZ-2162, SH3749, FZ-77, L-7001, FZ-2104, FZ-2110, L-7002, FZ-2122, FZ-2164, FZ-2203, FZ-7001, SH8400 , SH8700, SF8410, SF8422 (above, TORAY (Dow Corning), TSF-4440, TSF-4441, TSF-4445, TSF-4450, TSF-4446, TSF-4452, TSF-4460 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials) ), BYK-333, BYK-307, BYK-377, BYK-UV3500, BYK-UV3570 (BIG Chemie (manufactured by Japan), etc.) These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明中使用之前述有機矽氧烷的HLB(Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance:親水性-親油性均衡)值以1~16為佳,較佳為3~14。HLB值不在前述範圍內時,對被貼物之污染性變差而不佳。The HLB (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance) value of the above-mentioned organodecane used in the present invention is preferably from 1 to 16, more preferably from 3 to 14. When the HLB value is out of the above range, the contamination of the object to be attached is deteriorated.

例如,相對於100質量份之作為前述黏著劑組成物主成分的聚合物(例如(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物、胺基甲酸酯系聚合物、聚矽氧系聚合物等),前述有機聚矽氧烷的含量以0.01~5質量份為佳,而較佳為0.03~3質量份,更佳為0.05~1質量份,最佳為0.05~0.5質量份。於前述範圍內時就易於兼具抗靜電性與輕剝離性(再剝離性),故為理想。For example, the above-mentioned organic polymer (for example, a (meth)acrylic polymer, a urethane polymer, a polyoxyl polymer, etc.) as a main component of the above-mentioned adhesive composition with respect to 100 parts by mass The content of the polyoxyalkylene is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 3 parts by mass, still more preferably 0.05 to 1 part by mass, most preferably 0.05 to 0.5 part by mass. When it is in the above range, it is easy to have both antistatic property and light peelability (repeelability), which is preferable.

前述黏著劑組成物中可含有作為聚醚成分但不含有機聚矽氧烷的含聚氧伸烷鏈之化合物。特別是在將表面保護薄膜從光學構件剝離然後以接著劑或黏著劑將光學構件接著在別的構件上時,其可提升接著劑或黏著劑的濕潤性,故得宜使用。The above-mentioned adhesive composition may contain a polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound which is a polyether component but does not contain an organopolysiloxane. In particular, when the surface protective film is peeled off from the optical member and then the optical member is attached to the other member with an adhesive or an adhesive, it can improve the wettability of the adhesive or the adhesive, and is preferably used.

前述不含有機聚矽氧烷的含聚氧伸烷鏈之化合物的具體例,可舉例如:聚氧伸烷烷基胺、聚氧伸烷二胺、聚氧伸烷脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷烷基苯基醚、聚氧伸烷烷基醚、聚氧伸烷烷基烯丙基醚、聚氧伸烷烷基苯基烯丙基醚等非離子性界面活性劑;聚氧伸烷烷基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧伸烷烷基醚磷酸酯鹽、聚氧伸烷烷基苯基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧伸烷烷基苯基醚磷酸酯鹽等陰離子性界面活性劑;其他,具聚氧伸烷鏈(聚環氧烷鏈)之陽離子性界面活性劑或兩離子性界面活性劑、具聚氧伸烷鏈之聚醚化合物(及包含其衍生物)、具聚氧伸烷鏈之丙烯酸化合物(及包含其衍生物)等。又,亦可將含聚氧伸烷鏈之單體作為含聚氧伸烷鏈之化合物而摻混於丙烯酸系聚合物中。該含聚氧伸烷鏈之化合物可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。Specific examples of the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound containing no organopolysiloxane described above include polyoxyalkylene alkylamines, polyoxyalkylene diamines, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, and polyoxygen compounds. Alkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl allyl ether, polyoxyalkylene phenyl allyl ether, etc. Nonionic surfactant; polyoxyalkylene ether sulfate, polyoxyalkylene ether phosphate, polyoxyalkylene phenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyalkylene phenyl An anionic surfactant such as an ether phosphate; other, a cationic surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene chain (polyalkylene oxide chain) or a two-ionic surfactant, a polyether compound having a polyoxyalkylene chain (and derivatives thereof), acrylic acid compounds having polyoxyalkylene chains (and derivatives thereof), and the like. Further, the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing monomer may be blended in the acrylic polymer as a polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound. The polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

具前述聚氧伸烷鏈之聚醚化合物的具體例,可舉聚丙二醇(PPG)-聚乙二醇(PEG)之嵌段共聚物、PPG-PEG-PPG之嵌段共聚物、PEG-PPG-PEG之嵌段共聚物等為例。前述具聚氧伸烷鏈之聚醚化合物的衍生物可舉末端經醚化之含氧伸丙基之化合物(PPG單烷基醚、PEG-PPG單烷基醚等)、末端經乙醯化之含氧伸丙基之化合物(末端乙醯化PPG等)等為例。Specific examples of the polyether compound having the above polyoxyalkylene chain include a block copolymer of polypropylene glycol (PPG)-polyethylene glycol (PEG), a block copolymer of PPG-PEG-PPG, and PEG-PPG. A block copolymer of PEG or the like is exemplified. The derivative of the above polyether compound having a polyoxyalkylene chain may be an etherified propyl group-terminated compound (PPG monoalkyl ether, PEG-PPG monoalkyl ether, etc.), and the terminal is acetylated. The oxygen-containing propyl group compound (terminal acetophenone PPG, etc.) and the like are exemplified.

又,前述具聚氧伸烷鏈之丙烯酸化合物的具體例,可舉如具氧伸烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物。前述氧伸烷基方面,在使用離子性化合物作為抗靜電成分時,由離子性化合物配位的觀點來看,氧伸烷單元的加成莫耳數以1~50為佳,2~30較佳,2~20更佳。又,前述氧伸烷鏈之末端可為原本之羥基,亦可以烷基、苯基等取代。Further, specific examples of the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing acrylic compound include a (meth)acrylate polymer having an alkylene group. In the case of the above oxygen-extended alkyl group, when an ionic compound is used as an antistatic component, from the viewpoint of coordination of the ionic compound, the addition molar number of the oxygen-desene unit is preferably from 1 to 50, and from 2 to 30. Good, 2~20 is better. Further, the terminal of the oxyalkylene chain may be an original hydroxyl group, or may be substituted with an alkyl group, a phenyl group or the like.

前述具氧伸烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物的單體單元(成分),以包含(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷酯之聚合物為佳,前述(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷酯之具體例方面,以含乙二醇基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯為例,可舉如:甲氧基-二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基-三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等甲氧基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型;乙氧基-二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基-三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等乙氧基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型;丁氧基-二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁氧基-三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等丁氧基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型;苯氧基-二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基-三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等苯氧基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型;2-乙基己基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基酚-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型、甲氧基-二丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等甲氧基-聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型等。The monomer unit (component) of the above-mentioned (meth) acrylate polymer having an alkylene group is preferably a polymer containing an alkylene oxide (meth) acrylate, and the above alkyl (meth) acrylate Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate containing a glycol group include methoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate and methoxy-triethylene glycol (A). Methoxy-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate type such as acrylate; ethoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxy-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate Ethoxy-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate type; butoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, butoxy-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate and other butoxy - polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate type; phenoxy-polyethylene glycol (phenoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxy-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, etc. Alcohol (meth) acrylate type; 2-ethylhexyl-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, nonyl phenol-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate type, methoxy-dipropylene glycol (A Methoxy-polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate type, etc.

又,前述單體單元(成分)亦可使用前述(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷酯以外的其他單體單元(成分)。其他單體成分之具體例,可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十三酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十四酯等具碳數1~14之烷基的丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯。Further, as the monomer unit (component), other monomer units (components) other than the alkyl (meth)acrylate may be used. Specific examples of the other monomer component include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, and second butyl (meth)acrylate. ) Third butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate Isooctyl ester, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, n-decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth)acrylate, An acrylate and/or methacrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms such as n-tridecyl (meth)acrylate or n-tetradecyl (meth)acrylate.

再者,前述(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷酯以外之其他單體單位(成分),可適當地使用例如:含羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含磷酸基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含氰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙烯酯類、芳香族乙烯化合物、含酸酐基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含醯胺基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含胺基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N-丙烯醯基??啉、乙烯醚類等。In addition, as the monomer unit (component) other than the alkyl (meth)acrylate, a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate or a phosphate group-containing (meth) acrylate may be suitably used. a cyano group-containing (meth) acrylate, a vinyl ester, an aromatic vinyl compound, an acid anhydride group-containing (meth) acrylate, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, and a decyl group-containing (meth) group Acrylate, amine group-containing (meth) acrylate, epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate, N-propylene fluorenyl porphyrin, vinyl ether, and the like.

一較佳態樣為前述不含有機聚矽氧烷的含聚氧伸烷鏈之化合物是至少一部分具有(聚)氧伸乙基鏈之化合物。藉由摻混前述含(聚)氧伸乙基鏈之化合物,可提升基質聚合物與抗靜電成分之相溶性,並較佳地抑制對被貼物的滲移,可得低污染性之黏著劑組成物。其中,特別是在使用了PPG-PEG-PPG之嵌段共聚物時可獲得低污染性優異之黏著劑。前述含聚環氧乙烷鏈之化合物,以不含前述有機聚矽氧烷之含聚氧伸烷鏈之化合物全體中所佔的(聚)環氧乙烷鏈之質量為5~90質量%為佳,較佳者為5~85質量%,更佳者是5~80質量%,最佳者係5~75質量%。In a preferred embodiment, the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound containing no organopolyoxyalkylene is at least a portion of a compound having a (poly)oxyethylidene chain. By blending the compound containing the (poly)oxyethylidene chain, the compatibility of the matrix polymer with the antistatic component can be improved, and the migration to the article can be preferably suppressed, and the adhesion with low pollution can be obtained. Agent composition. Among them, in particular, when a block copolymer of PPG-PEG-PPG is used, an adhesive excellent in low contamination can be obtained. The polyethylene oxide chain-containing compound has a mass of (poly)ethylene oxide chain of 5 to 90% by mass based on the total of the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound not containing the organopolysiloxane. Preferably, it is preferably 5 to 85% by mass, more preferably 5 to 80% by mass, and most preferably 5 to 75% by mass.

前述不含有機聚矽氧烷之含聚氧伸烷鏈之化合物的分子量,以數量平均分子量(Mn)為50000以下者為適當,以200~30000為佳,更以200~10000較佳,通常以使用200~5000為理想。Mn過大於50000時,與前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物的相溶性就會下降,而黏著劑層會有白化的傾向。Mn過小於200時,會變得容易產生由前述聚氧伸烷化合物造成的污染。再者,此處之數量平均分子量(Mn)係指以GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)測得之經聚苯乙烯換算的值。The molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound containing no organopolyoxyalkylene is suitably 5% or more, preferably 200 to 30,000, more preferably 200 to 10,000, and usually It is ideal to use 200~5000. When the Mn is more than 50,000, the compatibility with the (meth)acrylic polymer is lowered, and the adhesive layer tends to be whitened. When Mn is less than 200, it becomes easy to cause contamination by the above polyoxyalkylene compound. Here, the number average molecular weight (Mn) herein means a polystyrene-converted value measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).

又,前述不含有機聚矽氧烷之含聚氧伸烷鏈之化合物的市售品之具體例,可舉例如:ADEKA Pluronic17R-4、ADEKA Pluronic25R-2(以上,均為ADEKA社製)、EMULGEN120(花王社製)、AQUALON HS-10、KH-10、NOIGEN EA-87、EA-137、EA-157、EA-167、EA-177(以上,第一工業製藥社製)等。In addition, specific examples of the commercially available product of the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound containing no organic polyoxane may be, for example, ADEKA Pluronic 17R-4 or ADEKA Pluronic 25R-2 (all manufactured by ADEKA). EMULGEN 120 (manufactured by Kao Corporation), AQUALON HS-10, KH-10, NOIGEN EA-87, EA-137, EA-157, EA-167, EA-177 (above, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and the like.

前述不含有機聚矽氧烷的含聚氧伸烷鏈之化合物的含量方面,可相對於100質量份之前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物而為例如0.005~20質量份,並宜為0.01~10質量份,較佳為0.03~5質量份,更佳為0.05~3質量份,最佳為0.1~0.9質量份。於前述範圍內時,就容易兼具對被貼物的濕潤性與低污染性故為佳。The content of the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound containing no organopolyoxyalkylene may be, for example, 0.005 to 20 parts by mass, and preferably 0.01, per 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer. ~10 parts by mass, preferably 0.03 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by mass, most preferably 0.1 to 0.9 parts by mass. When it is in the above range, it is easy to have both wettability and low contamination to the object to be attached.

交聯劑> 本發明之表面保護薄膜中,前述黏著劑組成物宜含有交聯劑。又,本發明中係使用前述黏著劑組成物作成黏著劑層。例如,當前述黏著劑組成物含有前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物時,可藉由適當調整前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之構成單元、構成比率及交聯劑的選擇及添加比率等並進行交聯,而獲得耐熱性更加優良的表面保護薄膜(黏著劑層)。 < Crosslinking Agent> In the surface protective film of the present invention, the adhesive composition preferably contains a crosslinking agent. Further, in the present invention, the above-mentioned adhesive composition is used as an adhesive layer. For example, when the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic polymer is contained in the above-mentioned adhesive composition, the constituent unit of the (meth)acrylic polymer, the composition ratio, the selection and addition ratio of the crosslinking agent, and the like can be appropriately adjusted. Further, cross-linking is carried out to obtain a surface protective film (adhesive layer) which is more excellent in heat resistance.

本發明所用交聯劑,可使用異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、三聚氰胺系樹脂、吖環丙烷衍生物、及金屬螯合化合物等,而使用異氰酸酯化合物尤為較佳態樣。又,該等化合物可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上混合使用。As the crosslinking agent used in the present invention, an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, a melamine resin, an anthracene derivative, a metal chelate compound or the like can be used, and an isocyanate compound is particularly preferable. Further, these compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

前述異氰酸酯化合物,可舉例如:三亞甲基二異氰酸酯、丁二醇二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)、二聚酸二異氰酸酯等脂肪族聚異氰酸酯類、伸環戊基二異氰酸酯、伸環己基二異氰酸酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)等脂環族異氰酸酯類、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、茬二異氰酸酯(XDI)等芳香族異氰酸酯類、將前述異氰酸酯化合物以脲基甲酸酯鍵、雙脲鍵、異三聚氰酸鍵、脲二酮鍵、脲鍵、碳二醯亞胺鍵、脲酮亞胺(uretone imine)鍵、㗁 二??三酮(oxadiazinetrione)鍵等改質之聚異氰酸酯改質體。市售品可舉例如:商品名TAKENATE300S、TAKENATE500、TAKENATE600、TAKENATE D165N、TAKENATE D178N(以上,武田藥品工業社製)、SumidurT80、SumidurL、DesmodurN3400(以上,住化Bayer Urethane社製)、MillionateMR、MillionateMT、CoronateL、CoronateHL、CoronateHX(以上,日本Polyurethane工業社製)等。該等異氰酸酯化合物可單獨使用,亦可混合2種以上使用,亦可併用2官能異氰酸酯化合物與3官能以上之異氰酸酯化合物使用。藉由併用交聯劑,能兼顧黏著性與耐反發性(對曲面之接著性),可獲得接著可靠性更優異之表面保護薄膜。Examples of the isocyanate compound include aliphatic polyisocyanates such as trimethylene diisocyanate, butanediol diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), and dimer acid diisocyanate, and cyclopentyl diisocyanate. An aromatic isocyanate such as an alicyclic isocyanate such as cyclohexyl diisocyanate or isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate or decyl diisocyanate (XDI) And the aforementioned isocyanate compound is an allophanate bond, a diurea bond, an iso-cyanuric bond, a uretdione bond, a urea bond, a carbodiimide bond, a uretone imine bond,㗁 Modified polyisocyanate modified body such as oxadiazinetrione bond. Commercially available products include, for example, trade names TAKENATE 300S, TAKENATE 500, TAKENATE 600, TAKENATE D165N, TAKENATE D178N (above, Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), Sumidur T80, Sumidur L, Desmodur N3400 (above, manufactured by Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.), Millionate MR, Millionate MT, Coronate L, Coronate HL, Coronate HX (above, manufactured by Polyurethane Industrial Co., Ltd., Japan). These isocyanate compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof, or a bifunctional isocyanate compound or a trifunctional or higher isocyanate compound may be used in combination. By using a crosslinking agent in combination, it is possible to achieve both adhesion and resistance to back-reflection (adhesion to a curved surface), and a surface protective film which is more excellent in reliability can be obtained.

又,在合併使用2官能之異氰酸酯化合物與3官能以上之異氰酸酯化合物以作為前述異氰酸酯化合物時,兩化合物之摻混比(質量比)方面,宜以[2官能之異氰酸酯化合物]/[3官能以上之異氰酸酯化合物](質量比)為0.1/99.9~50/50的方式摻混,而0.1/99.9~20/80較佳,0.1/99.9~10/90更佳,0.1/99.9~5/95再更佳,0.1/99.9~1/99最佳。藉由調整至前述範圍內來進行摻合,會成為黏著性與耐反發性優異的黏著劑層,而為較佳態樣。In addition, when a bifunctional isocyanate compound and a trifunctional or higher isocyanate compound are used in combination as the isocyanate compound, it is preferable to use a [2-functional isocyanate compound] / [3 functional or higher in terms of a blend ratio (mass ratio) of the two compounds. The isocyanate compound] (mass ratio) is blended in a manner of 0.1/99.9 to 50/50, and 0.1/99.9 to 20/80 is preferable, 0.1/99.9 to 10/90 is more preferable, and 0.1/99.9 to 5/95 is further Better, 0.1/99.9~1/99 is the best. The blending is carried out by adjusting to the above range, and it is an adhesive layer which is excellent in adhesion and reversibility, and is preferable.

前述環氧化合物可舉例如:N,N,N’,N’-四環氧丙基-m-二甲苯二胺(商品名TETRAD-X,三菱瓦斯化學公司製)或1,3-雙(N,N-二環氧丙基胺基甲基)環己烷(商品名TETRAD-C,三菱瓦斯化學公司製)等。The epoxy compound may, for example, be N,N,N',N'-tetraepoxypropyl-m-xylenediamine (trade name: TETRAD-X, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) or 1,3-double (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.). N,N-diepoxypropylaminomethyl)cyclohexane (trade name: TETRAD-C, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.

前述三聚氰胺系樹脂可舉六羥甲基三聚氰胺等為例。吖環丙烷衍生物可舉市售品之商品名HDU、TAZM、TAZO(以上,相互藥工公司製)等為例。The melamine-based resin may, for example, be hexamethylol melamine or the like. The anthracycline derivative is exemplified by a commercially available product name of HDU, TAZM, TAZO (above, manufactured by Mutual Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.).

前述金屬螯合化合物之金屬成分可舉鋁、鐵、錫、鈦、鎳等為例,螯合成分則可舉乙炔、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等為例。Examples of the metal component of the metal chelate compound include aluminum, iron, tin, titanium, nickel, and the like, and examples of the chelate synthesis include acetylene, ethyl acetonate acetate, and ethyl lactate.

本發明所用交聯劑的含量,係例如相對於100質量份之前述丙烯酸系黏著劑所用前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物,含有0.01~20質量份為佳,含有0.1~15質量份較佳,含有0.5~10質量份更佳,含有1.0~6質量份最佳。前述含量小於0.01質量份時,交聯劑所致之交聯形成狀況並不充分,所得之黏著劑層的凝集力變小,有未能得到充分耐熱性的情形,又有成為殘膠原因的傾向。另一方面,含量大於20質量份時,聚合物之凝集力大、流動性下降,對被貼物(例如偏光板)之濕潤變得不充分,有成為於被貼物與黏著劑層(黏著劑組成物層)之間產生膨脹之原因的傾向。再者,交聯劑量高時,會有剝離靜電特性降低的傾向。又,該等交聯劑可單獨使用、或亦可混合2種以上使用。The content of the crosslinking agent used in the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer used for the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, and preferably 1.0 to 6 parts by mass. When the content is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the crosslinking formation state by the crosslinking agent is insufficient, the cohesive force of the obtained adhesive layer becomes small, and sufficient heat resistance is not obtained, and the residual rubber is also caused. tendency. On the other hand, when the content is more than 20 parts by mass, the cohesive force of the polymer is large, the fluidity is lowered, and the wetting of the object to be attached (for example, a polarizing plate) is insufficient, and the coating is adhered to the adhesive layer (adhesive layer). There is a tendency for the cause of swelling to occur between the agent composition layers. Further, when the amount of the crosslinking agent is high, the peeling static characteristics tend to be lowered. Further, these crosslinking agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

前述黏著劑組成物進一步可含有交聯觸媒,其可使上述任一交聯反應更有效地進行。所述交聯觸媒可舉例如二月桂酸二丁基錫、二月桂酸二辛基錫等錫系觸媒、參(乙醯丙酮)鐵、參(己-2,4-二酮)鐵、參(庚-2,4-二酮)鐵、參(庚-3,5-二酮)鐵、參(5-甲基己-2,4-二酮)鐵、參(辛-2,4-二酮)鐵、參(6-甲基庚-2,4-二酮)鐵、參(2,6-二甲基庚-3,5-二酮)鐵、參(壬-2,4-二酮)鐵、參(壬-4,6-二酮)鐵、參(2,2,6,6-四甲基庚-3,5-二酮)鐵、參(十三烷-6,8-二酮)鐵、參(1-苯基丁-1,3-二酮)鐵、參(六氟乙醯丙酮)鐵、參(乙醯乙酸乙酯)鐵、參(乙醯乙酸-正丙基)鐵、參(乙醯乙酸異丙基)鐵、參(乙醯乙酸-正丁基)鐵、參(乙醯乙酸-第二丁基)鐵、參(乙醯乙酸-第三丁基)鐵、參(丙醯乙酸甲基)鐵、參(丙醯乙酸乙酯)鐵、參(丙醯乙酸-正丙基)鐵、參(丙醯乙酸異丙基)鐵、參(丙醯乙酸-正丁基)鐵、參(丙醯乙酸-第二丁基)鐵、參(丙醯乙酸-第三丁基)鐵、參(乙醯乙酸苯甲基)鐵、參(丙二酸二甲基)鐵、參(丙二酸二乙基)鐵、三甲氧基鐵、三乙氧基鐵、三異丙氧基鐵、氯化第二鐵等鐵系觸媒。該等交聯觸媒可使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。The above-mentioned adhesive composition may further contain a crosslinking catalyst which can carry out any of the above crosslinking reactions more efficiently. Examples of the crosslinking catalyst include tin-based catalysts such as dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate, ginseng (acetonitrile) iron, ginseng-2,4-dione iron, and ginseng. (gly-2,4-dione) iron, ginseng (hepta-3,5-dione) iron, ginseng (5-methylhex-2,4-dione) iron, ginseng (xin-2,4- Diketone) iron, ginseng (6-methylheptane-2,4-dione) iron, ginseng (2,6-dimethylglyhen-3,5-dione) iron, ginseng (壬-2,4- Diketone) iron, ginseng (壬-4,6-dione) iron, ginseng (2,2,6,6-tetramethylhept-3,5-dione) iron, ginseng (tridecane-6, 8-dione) iron, ginseng (1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione) iron, ginseng (hexafluoroacetamidine) iron, ginseng (acetic acid ethyl acetate) iron, ginseng (acetamidine acetic acid - N-propyl) iron, ginseng (acetylacetate isopropyl) iron, ginseng (acetonitrile-n-butyl) iron, ginseng (acetic acid-t-butyl) iron, ginseng (acetonitrile acetic acid - third Butyl) iron, ginseng (methyl acetate) iron, ginseng (ethyl acetate) iron, ginseng (propionic acid-n-propyl) iron, ginseng (isopropyl acetate isopropyl) iron, ginseng ( Propionate-n-butyl) iron, ginseng (propionacetic acid-t-butyl) iron, ginseng (propionacetic acid-t-butyl) iron, ginseng (acetonitrile benzyl) iron, ginseng (C Dimethyl sulphate, iron, (Diethyl malonate) iron, trimethoxy iron, triethoxy iron, iron triisopropoxide chloride, such as iron and the second iron-based catalyst. These cross-linking catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述交聯觸媒的含量並未特別限制,例如,相對於100質量份之前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物,以設為約0.0001~1質量份為佳,0.001~0.5質量份較佳。於前述範圍內時,形成黏著劑層時交聯反應速度快、黏著劑組成物之使用期限亦變長,為較佳態樣。The content of the cross-linking catalyst is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably about 0.0001 to 1 part by mass, and preferably 0.001 to 0.5 part by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acryl-based polymer. When it is in the above range, the crosslinking reaction rate is fast when the adhesive layer is formed, and the life of the adhesive composition is also long, which is preferable.

再者,前述黏著劑組成物中亦可含有丙烯酸寡聚物。丙烯酸寡聚物之重量平均分子量(Mw)宜為1000以上且未滿30000,而1500以上且未滿20000較佳,2000以上且未滿10000更佳。前述丙烯酸寡聚物包含一(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物,其以下列通式所示之具脂環式結構的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體作為單體單元,在作為丙烯酸系黏著劑使用時,會發揮作為賦黏樹脂的機能、使接著性提升、並有效抑制表面保護薄膜之浮起。 CH2 =C(R1 )COOR2 [式中,R1 為氫原子或甲基,R2 為具有脂環式結構的脂環式烴基]Further, the above-mentioned adhesive composition may also contain an acrylic oligomer. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic oligomer is preferably 1,000 or more and less than 30,000, and more preferably 1,500 or more and less than 20,000, more preferably 2,000 or more and less than 10,000. The acrylic oligomer comprises a (meth)acrylic polymer which has a alicyclic structure (meth)acrylic monomer represented by the following formula as a monomer unit and is used as an acrylic adhesive. In this case, the function as a tackifying resin is exerted, the adhesion is improved, and the floating of the surface protective film is effectively suppressed. CH 2 =C(R 1 )COOR 2 [wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 2 is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having an alicyclic structure]

前述通式中,脂環式烴基R2 可舉例如:環己基、異莰基、二環戊烷基、二環戊烯基、金剛烷基、三環戊烷基、三環戊烯基等脂環式烴基等。此類具脂環式烴基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可舉例如:具環己基之(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、具異莰基之(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、具二環戊烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷酯等與(甲基)丙烯酸之脂環族醇的酯類。藉由以具有此種龐大結構的(甲基)丙烯酸系單體作為單體單元而存在於丙烯酸寡聚物中,可使接著性提升。In the above formula, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group R 2 may, for example, be a cyclohexyl group, an isodecyl group, a dicyclopentanyl group, a dicyclopentenyl group, an adamantyl group, a tricyclopentanyl group or a tricyclopentenyl group. An alicyclic hydrocarbon group or the like. Such an alicyclic hydrocarbon group-containing (meth) acrylate may, for example, be a cyclohexyl cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, an isodecyl (meth) acrylate isodecyl ester, having a dicyclopentane An ester of an alkylcyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate or the like and an alicyclic alcohol of (meth)acrylic acid. By having a (meth)acrylic monomer having such a bulky structure as a monomer unit and present in the acrylic oligomer, the adhesion can be improved.

前述丙烯酸寡聚物的含量方面,例如相對於100質量份之前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物,以含有0.01~10質量份為佳,含有0.1~7質量份較佳,含有0.2~5質量份更佳,含有0.3~2質量份最佳。藉由以前述範圍之含量來使用,可圖提升對被貼物的黏著力而易求得抑制浮起之效,為較佳態樣。The content of the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic polymer is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 7 parts by mass, and preferably 0.2 to 5 by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic polymer. More preferably, it contains 0.3~2 parts by mass. By using the content in the above range, it is possible to improve the adhesion to the object to be attached, and it is easy to obtain the effect of suppressing the floating, which is preferable.

再者,前述黏著劑組成物中亦可含有其他眾所皆知的添加劑,可視用途適當地添加例如潤滑劑、著色劑、顏料等粉體、界面活性劑、可塑劑、黏著賦與劑、低分子量聚合物、表面潤潤滑劑、均染劑、抗氧化劑、防腐劑、光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、聚合禁止劑、矽烷耦合劑、無機或有機之填充劑、金屬粉、粒子狀、箔狀物等。Further, the above-mentioned adhesive composition may contain other well-known additives, and a powder such as a lubricant, a colorant, a pigment, a surfactant, a plasticizer, an adhesive agent, and a low amount may be appropriately added depending on the intended use. Molecular weight polymer, surface lubricant, leveling agent, antioxidant, preservative, light stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber, polymerization inhibitor, decane coupling agent, inorganic or organic filler, metal powder, particulate, foil Things and so on.

黏著劑層・表面保護薄膜> 本發明之表面保護薄膜係將前述黏著劑層形成於基材之第二面上而成者,此時,一般係於塗佈黏著劑組成物後進行黏著劑組成物之交聯,亦可將已交聯之黏著劑組成物所構成的黏著劑層轉印於基材等。 < Adhesive layer and surface protective film> The surface protective film of the present invention is obtained by forming the above-mentioned adhesive layer on the second surface of the substrate. In this case, the adhesive is generally applied after applying the adhesive composition. The cross-linking of the composition may also transfer the adhesive layer composed of the crosslinked adhesive composition to a substrate or the like.

又,於基材上形成黏著劑層之方法並未特別限制,例如藉由於基材塗佈前述黏著劑組成物(溶液)、再乾燥去除聚合溶劑等後於基材上形成黏著劑層來製作。其後,以調整黏著劑層的成份轉移或調整交聯反應為目的而進行養護亦可。又,於基材上塗佈黏著劑組成物來製作表面保護薄膜時,亦可另外於前述黏著劑組成物中添加聚合溶劑以外之一種以上的溶劑,以在基材上均勻地塗佈。Further, the method of forming the adhesive layer on the substrate is not particularly limited. For example, the adhesive composition is formed on the substrate by applying the adhesive composition (solution) to the substrate, drying and removing the polymerization solvent, and the like. . Thereafter, it may be cured for the purpose of adjusting the component transfer of the adhesive layer or adjusting the crosslinking reaction. Further, when the surface protective film is formed by applying the adhesive composition to the substrate, one or more solvents other than the polymerization solvent may be added to the adhesive composition to uniformly coat the substrate.

又,製造本發明之表面保護薄膜時的黏著劑層之形成方法,可使用製造黏著膠帶類時所使用之眾所皆知的方法。具體而言,可舉例如:輥塗佈、凹板塗佈、反輥塗佈、輥刷、噴霧塗佈、空氣刀塗佈法、利用模具塗佈機等擠壓塗佈法等。Further, as a method of forming the adhesive layer in the production of the surface protective film of the present invention, a well-known method for producing an adhesive tape can be used. Specific examples thereof include roll coating, gravure coating, reverse roll coating, roll brushing, spray coating, air knife coating, and extrusion coating using a die coater.

本發明之表面保護薄膜中,前述黏著劑層之厚度通常製作成3~100μm左右,並宜為5~50μm左右。黏著劑層之厚度於前述範圍內時,就會易於獲得適當之再剝離性與接著性的平衡故為佳。In the surface protection film of the present invention, the thickness of the adhesive layer is usually about 3 to 100 μm, and preferably about 5 to 50 μm. When the thickness of the adhesive layer is within the above range, it is preferable to obtain a suitable balance between re-peelability and adhesion.

又,本發明之表面保護薄膜的總厚度以1~400μm為佳,10~200μm較佳,20~100μm最佳。於前述範圍內時,黏著特性(再剝離性、接著性等)、作業性、外觀特性就會優異,而成為較佳態樣。此外,前述總厚度意指包含基材、黏著劑層、抗靜電層及抗靜電層等全部的層之厚度合計值。Further, the total thickness of the surface protective film of the present invention is preferably from 1 to 400 μm, more preferably from 10 to 200 μm, and most preferably from 20 to 100 μm. When it is in the above range, the adhesive properties (removability, adhesion, etc.), workability, and appearance characteristics are excellent, and it is preferable. Further, the total thickness means a total thickness of all layers including a substrate, an adhesive layer, an antistatic layer, and an antistatic layer.

隔離件> 本發明之表面保護薄膜中,可視需要而以保護黏著面為目的在黏著劑層表面貼合隔離件。 < Separator> In the surface protection film of the present invention, a spacer is attached to the surface of the adhesive layer for the purpose of protecting the adhesive surface as needed.

構成前述隔離件之材料有紙或塑膠薄膜等,但由表面平滑性優異之點來看,宜使用塑膠薄膜。該薄膜只要是可保護前述黏著劑層之薄膜即可,並未特別限定,可舉例如:聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚丁烯薄膜、聚丁二烯薄膜、聚甲基戊稀薄膜、聚氯乙烯薄膜、氯化乙烯共聚物薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯薄膜、聚胺基甲酸酯薄膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物薄膜等。The material constituting the spacer is a paper or a plastic film, but a plastic film is preferably used from the viewpoint of excellent surface smoothness. The film is not particularly limited as long as it is a film that can protect the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and examples thereof include a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polybutene film, a polybutadiene film, and a polymethyl pentene film. A polyvinyl chloride film, a vinyl chloride copolymer film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polybutylene terephthalate film, a polyurethane film, an ethylene-vinyl acetate film, or the like.

前述隔離件的厚度通常為5~200μm,並宜為10~100μm左右。於前述範圍內時,對黏著劑層之貼合作業性與自黏著劑層之剝離作業性就會優異,故為佳。前述隔離件亦可視需要而以聚矽氧系、氟系、長鏈烷基系或脂肪酸醯胺系離型劑及二氧化矽粉等施加離型及防污處理,或施加塗佈型、揉合型、蒸鍍型等抗靜電處理。The thickness of the spacer is usually 5 to 200 μm, and preferably about 10 to 100 μm. When it is in the above range, it is preferable that the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer and the peeling workability of the self-adhesive layer are excellent. The separator may also be subjected to release and antifouling treatment by a polyfluorene-based, fluorine-based, long-chain alkyl or fatty acid amide-based release agent, cerium oxide powder, or the like, or a coating type or ruthenium may be applied as needed. Antistatic treatment such as combination and evaporation.

本發明之光學構件宜受前述表面保護薄膜保護。前述表面保護薄膜因抗靜電性及剝離靜電位之經時穩定性等方面優異,故可使用在加工、搬運、出貨時等之表面保護用途(表面保護薄膜),對保護前述光學構件(偏光板等)表面係為有用。特別是可使用在容易產生靜電之塑膠製品等,故在靜電會成為非常嚴重問題的光學電子構件相關技術領域中,對於抗靜電用途係非常有用。 實施例The optical member of the present invention is preferably protected by the aforementioned surface protective film. Since the surface protective film is excellent in antistatic property and stability over time of the peeling electrostatic potential, it can be used for surface protection (surface protection film) during processing, transportation, and shipping, and protects the optical member (polarized light). The surface of the board, etc.) is useful. In particular, it can be used in a plastic product or the like which is likely to generate static electricity, and is therefore very useful for an antistatic use in the field of optical electronic components in which static electricity is a serious problem. Example

以下,說明與本發明相關之幾個實施例,但無意令本發明受限於該等實施例所示者。此外,以下說明或表中的「份」及「%」在未特別指明下係為質量基準,表示固體成分或有效成分。In the following, several embodiments relating to the invention are described, but are not intended to limit the invention to those illustrated in the embodiments. In addition, the "parts" and "%" in the following descriptions or tables are based on the mass basis unless otherwise specified, and indicate solid components or active ingredients.

又,以下說明中之各特性係以下列方式分別進行測定或評價。Further, each of the characteristics in the following description was measured or evaluated in the following manner.

重量平均分子量(Mw)的測定> 重量平均分子量(Mw)係使用Tosoh股份有限公司製GPC裝置(HLC-8220GPC)進行測定。測定條件係如下述。 < Measurement of Weight Average Molecular Weight (Mw)> The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was measured using a GPC apparatus (HLC-8220GPC) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation. The measurement conditions are as follows.

試樣濃度:0.2質量%(THF溶液) 試樣注入量:10μl 溶離液:THF 流速:0.6ml/min 測定溫度:40℃ 管柱: 試樣管柱;TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ-H(1枝)+TSKgel SuperHZM-H(2枝) 參考管柱;TSKgel SuperH-RC(1枝) ・檢測器:示差折射計(RI) 此外,重量平均分子量係以聚苯乙烯換算值求出。又,在需要測定數量平均分子量(Mn)時,和重量平均分子量同樣地進行測定。Sample concentration: 0.2% by mass (THF solution) Sample injection amount: 10 μl Dissolution: THF Flow rate: 0.6 ml/min Measurement temperature: 40 ° C Column: Sample column; TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ-H (1 branch) + TSKgel SuperHZM-H (2 branches) Reference column; TSKgel SuperH-RC (1 branch) ・Detector: Differential refractometer (RI) In addition, the weight average molecular weight is determined by the value of polystyrene. Further, when it is necessary to measure the number average molecular weight (Mn), the measurement is carried out in the same manner as the weight average molecular weight.

玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)> 玻璃轉移溫度Tg(℃)是使用各單體之同元聚合物的玻璃轉移溫度Tgn(℃)之下述文獻值,利用下式求出。 < Glass Transfer Temperature (Tg)> The glass transition temperature Tg (° C.) is obtained by the following literature using the following literature values of the glass transition temperature Tgn (° C.) of the homopolymer of each monomer.

式:1/(Tg+273)=Σ[Wn/(Tgn+273)] 〔式中,Tg(℃)為共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,Wn(-)為各單體之質量分率,Tgn(℃)為各單體之同元聚合物的玻璃轉移溫度,n為各單體之種類。〕 文獻值: 2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯(2EHA):-70℃ 丙烯酸正丁酯(BA):-55℃ 丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯(HEA):-15℃ 丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯(HBA):-32℃ 丙烯酸(AA):106℃Formula: 1/(Tg+273)=Σ[Wn/(Tgn+273)] [wherein, Tg(°C) is the glass transition temperature of the copolymer, Wn(-) is the mass fraction of each monomer, and Tgn (°C) is The glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of each monomer, and n is the kind of each monomer. Literature value: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA): -70 ° C n-butyl acrylate (BA): -55 ° C 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA): -15 ° C 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (HBA): -32 ° C Acrylic acid (AA): 106 ° C

此外,文獻值係參照「丙烯酸樹脂之合成設計與新用途展開」(中央經營開發中心出版部發行)及「Polymer Handbook」(John Wiley&Sons)。In addition, the literature values refer to "Composite Design and New Use of Acrylic Resin" (published by the Central Business Development Center Publishing Department) and "Polymer Handbook" (John Wiley & Sons).

表面電阻率之測定> 於溫度23℃、溼度50%RH之環境氣體下,使用電阻率計(三菱化學ANALYTECH製,Hiresta UP MCP-HT450型),依據JIS-K-6911進行測定。 此外,本發明中的表面電阻率(Ω/□),於初期及在室溫(23℃×50%RH)下靜置1週(7天)的情形同樣宜為1.0×1011 以下,較佳為5.0×1010 以下,更佳為1.0×1010 以下。展現前述範圍內之表面電阻率的表面保護薄膜,宜可利用作為例如像液晶單元或半導體裝置等不喜靜電之物品的加工或搬運過程等所使用的表面保護薄膜。 < Measurement of surface resistivity> A resistivity meter (Hiresta UP MCP-HT450 type manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) was used in an ambient gas having a temperature of 23 ° C and a humidity of 50% RH, and the measurement was carried out in accordance with JIS-K-6911. Further, the surface resistivity (Ω/□) in the present invention is preferably 1.0 × 10 11 or less in the initial stage and at room temperature (23 ° C × 50% RH) for one week (7 days). Preferably, it is 5.0 × 10 10 or less, more preferably 1.0 × 10 10 or less. As the surface protective film which exhibits the surface resistivity in the above range, it is preferable to use a surface protective film which is used, for example, as a processing or conveyance process of an article which does not like static electricity such as a liquid crystal cell or a semiconductor device.

偏光板剝離靜電位(偏光板側)的測定> 將各例之表面保護薄膜1切成寬70mm且長130mm的大小,將剝離襯材剝離後,如圖2所示在已貼合於預先除電之壓克力板10(三菱RAYON公司製,商品名「ACRYLATE」,厚度:1mm、寬度:70mm、長度:100mm)的偏光板20(日東電工公司製,SEG1423DU偏光板、寬度:70mm、長度:100mm)表面上以手持滾筒壓附表面保護薄膜1使其一邊之端部自偏光板20之端部突出30mm。 將該試樣於23℃×50%RH之環境下放置1天後,固定於高度20mm之試樣固定台30的預定位置。以自動捲取機(未圖示)固定自偏光板20突出30mm之表面保護薄膜1的端部,以剝離角度150°、剝離速度10m/min剝離。此時產生之被著體(偏光板)表面的電位係以固定於自偏光板20中央起高度100mm之位置的電位測量機40(春日電機社製,型式「KSD-0103」)測量「初期之偏光板剝離靜電位」。在23℃、50%RH之環境下進行測定。 又,在23℃×50%RH之環境下放置1週(7天)後,和「初期之偏光板剝離靜電位」同樣地測定「經時之偏光板剝離靜電位」。在23℃、50%RH之環境下進行測定。 再者,「偏光板剝離靜電位」是由構成本發明之表面保護薄膜的抗靜電層及黏著劑層而來的剝離靜電位,有助於抗靜電性。 本發明中之偏光板剝離靜電位(kV)(絕對值、初期及經時均同)以0.8以下為佳,較佳為0.7以下,更佳為0.5以下。於前述範圍內時,就能例如防止液晶顯示驅動等之損傷,而為較佳態樣。 < Measurement of the polarizing plate peeling electrostatic potential (polarizing plate side)> The surface protective film 1 of each example was cut into a width of 70 mm and a length of 130 mm, and the release liner was peeled off, and as shown in FIG. A polarizing plate 20 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade name "ACRYLATE", thickness: 1 mm, width: 70 mm, length: 100 mm), which is made of acryl plate 10 (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, SEG1423DU polarizing plate, width: 70 mm, length) : 100 mm) The surface protective film 1 was pressed with a hand-held roller on the surface so that the end portion of one side protruded from the end portion of the polarizing plate 20 by 30 mm. The sample was allowed to stand in an environment of 23 ° C × 50% RH for one day, and then fixed to a predetermined position of the sample fixing table 30 having a height of 20 mm. The end portion of the surface protective film 1 which protruded from the polarizing plate 20 by 30 mm was fixed by an automatic winder (not shown), and peeled off at a peeling angle of 150° and a peeling speed of 10 m/min. The potential of the surface of the object (polarizing plate) which is generated at this time is measured by a potential measuring machine 40 (type "KSD-0103" manufactured by Kasuga Electric Co., Ltd.) which is fixed at a height of 100 mm from the center of the polarizing plate 20. The polarizing plate peels off the electrostatic potential." The measurement was carried out in an environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH. In addition, after leaving for one week (7 days) in an environment of 23 ° C × 50% RH, "the polarizing plate peeling electrostatic potential with time" was measured in the same manner as in the "initial polarizing plate peeling electrostatic potential". The measurement was carried out in an environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH. In addition, the "polarizing plate peeling electrostatic potential" is a peeling electrostatic potential from the antistatic layer and the adhesive layer constituting the surface protective film of the present invention, and contributes to antistatic property. The polarizing plate peeling electrostatic potential (kV) (absolute value, initial value, and elapsed time) in the present invention is preferably 0.8 or less, preferably 0.7 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less. When it is within the above range, it is possible to prevent damage such as liquid crystal display driving, for example, and it is preferable.

<薄膜側剝離靜電位(表面保護薄膜之抗靜電層側)之測定> 與前述偏光板剝離靜電位之測定相同,以剝離角度150°、剝離速度10m/min將表面保護薄膜1自偏光板20表面剝離。此時產生之表面保護薄膜1的電位係以固定於自該表面保護薄膜1中央起高度100mm之位置的電位測定機40(春日電機社製,型式「KSD-0103」)測量「初期之薄膜側剝離靜電位」。在23℃、50%RH之環境下進行測定。 又,在23℃×50%RH之環境下放置1週(7天)後,和「初期之偏光板剝離靜電位」同樣地測定「經時之偏光板剝離靜電位」。在23℃、50%RH之環境下進行測定。 再者,「薄膜側剝離靜電位」是由構成本發明之表面保護薄膜的抗靜電層而來的剝離靜電位,有助於抗靜電性。 本發明中之薄膜側剝離靜電位(kV)(絕對值、初期及經時均同)以0.8以下為佳,較佳為0.7以下,更佳為0.5以下。於前述範圍內時,剝離後之表面保護薄膜就未帶靜電而作業性優異,故成為較佳態樣。<Measurement of peeling electrostatic potential on the film side (antistatic layer side of the surface protective film)> The surface protective film 1 was applied from the polarizing plate 20 at a peeling angle of 150° and a peeling speed of 10 m/min, as in the measurement of the peeling electrostatic potential of the polarizing plate. Surface peeling. The electric potential of the surface protective film 1 which was produced at this time was measured by a potential measuring machine 40 (type "KSD-0103" manufactured by Kasuga Electric Co., Ltd.) which was fixed at a height of 100 mm from the center of the surface protective film 1, "the initial film side" Stripping the electrostatic potential". The measurement was carried out in an environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH. In addition, after leaving for one week (7 days) in an environment of 23 ° C × 50% RH, "the polarizing plate peeling electrostatic potential with time" was measured in the same manner as in the "initial polarizing plate peeling electrostatic potential". The measurement was carried out in an environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH. In addition, the "film-side peeling electrostatic potential" is a peeling electrostatic potential from the antistatic layer constituting the surface protective film of the present invention, and contributes to antistatic property. The film side peeling electrostatic potential (kV) (absolute value, initial value, and elapsed time) in the present invention is preferably 0.8 or less, preferably 0.7 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less. When it is in the above range, the surface protective film after peeling is not electrostatically charged and is excellent in workability, so that it is preferable.

<滑動性(動摩擦力)之測定> 將表面保護薄膜切割成寬70mm且長100mm的大小,貼合於壓克力板(三菱RAYON公司製,商品名「ACRYLATE」,厚度:1mm、寬度:70mm、長度:100mm),準備試驗片。將該試驗片之背面(抗靜電層表面)朝下,置於保持為水平的平滑PET薄膜上,於該試驗片上放上1.5kg的負載。使用無伸縮性的線將前述載有負載之試驗片裝附於拉伸試驗機,於測定溫度25℃下以拉伸速度300mm/min、拉伸距離300mm之條件水平地拉伸試驗片,求出施加於試驗片之動摩擦力(N)的平均值(n=3)。 此外,本發明中的滑動性(動摩擦力)(N)係宜為5以下,而較佳為4.5以下,更佳為4以下。於前述範圍內時,在處理已貼附表面保護薄膜之被貼物時,基材背面(抗靜電層表面)的滑動性就會良好,就作業性此點而言係為有利。<Measurement of slidability (dynamic friction)> The surface protection film was cut into a width of 70 mm and a length of 100 mm, and bonded to an acrylic plate (trade name "ACRYLATE", manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., thickness: 1 mm, width: 70 mm) , length: 100mm), prepare test pieces. The back surface of the test piece (the surface of the antistatic layer) was placed face down on a smooth PET film which was kept horizontal, and a load of 1.5 kg was placed on the test piece. The test piece loaded with the load was attached to a tensile tester using a non-stretchable wire, and the test piece was horizontally stretched at a measurement temperature of 25 ° C at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min and a tensile distance of 300 mm. The average value (n=3) of the dynamic frictional force (N) applied to the test piece was taken. Further, the slidability (dynamic friction) (N) in the present invention is preferably 5 or less, more preferably 4.5 or less, still more preferably 4 or less. When it is in the above range, the slidability of the back surface of the substrate (the surface of the antistatic layer) is good when the article to which the surface protective film has been attached is treated, which is advantageous in terms of workability.

印字性(印字密著性)之評價> 於23℃×50%RH之測量環境下使用Shachihata社製X Stamper,於抗靜電層表面上施行印字後,自該印字上方貼附Nichiban社製之CELLOTAPE(登錄商標),接著,以剝離速度30m/min、剝離角度180°之條件剝離。之後,目視觀察剝離後之表面,將印字面積之50%以上被剝離的情形評定為(印字性不良)、印字面積之50%以上未剝離而殘留的情形評定為○(印字性良好)。 < Evaluation of Printing (Printing Adhesion)> After printing on the surface of the antistatic layer using X Stamper manufactured by Shachihata Co., Ltd. under a measurement environment of 23 ° C × 50% RH, Nichiban Co., Ltd. was attached from the top of the printing. CELLOTAPE (registered trademark) was peeled off at a peeling speed of 30 m/min and a peeling angle of 180°. After that, the surface after peeling was visually observed, and the case where 50% or more of the printing area was peeled off was evaluated as (poor printing property), and 50% or more of the printing area was not peeled off and remained as ○ (printing property was good).

以下記載實施例及比較例之試樣(表面保護薄膜)的調製方法。Hereinafter, a method of preparing a sample (surface protective film) of the examples and the comparative examples will be described.

抗靜電層(1)用溶液的調製> 在水/乙醇(1/3)的混合溶劑中加入作為黏結劑之聚酯樹脂VYLONAL MD-1480(25%水溶液,東洋紡公司製)、作為導電性聚合物之聚苯胺磺酸(aqua‐PASS,重量平均分子量4萬,三菱麗陽公司製)、作為交聯劑之三聚氰胺系交聯劑(SUMIMAL M-50W,住友化學公司製)及作為潤滑劑之油酸醯胺,令黏結劑以固體成分量計為100質量份、導電性聚合物以固體成分量計為75質量份、交聯劑以固體成分量計為5質量份、而潤滑劑以固體成分量計為30質量份,攪拌約20分鐘使其充分混合。如此進行而調製NV約0.4%的抗靜電層(1)用溶液(參照表1)。 < Preparation of Solution for Antistatic Layer (1)> A polyester resin VYLONAL MD-1480 (25% aqueous solution, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) as a binder was added to a mixed solvent of water/ethanol (1/3) as conductivity. Polymer polyaniline sulfonic acid (aqua-PASS, weight average molecular weight 40,000, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.), melamine-based crosslinking agent (SUMIMAL M-50W, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a crosslinking agent, and as a lubricant The oleic acid decylamine is 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the binder, 75 parts by mass of the conductive polymer, and 5 parts by mass of the crosslinking agent based on the solid content, and the lubricant is The solid content was 30 parts by mass, and the mixture was stirred for about 20 minutes to be sufficiently mixed. In this manner, a solution for the antistatic layer (1) having an NV of about 0.4% was prepared (see Table 1).

抗靜電層(2)用溶液的調製> 在水/乙醇(1/3)的混合溶劑中加入作為黏結劑之聚酯樹脂VYLONAL MD-1480(25%水溶液,東洋紡公司製)、作為導電性聚合物之聚苯胺磺酸(aqua‐PASS,重量平均分子量4萬,三菱麗陽公司製)及作為交聯劑之三聚氰胺系交聯劑(SUMIMAL M-50W,住友化學公司製),令黏結劑以固體成分量計為100質量份、導電性聚合物以固體成分量計為75質量份、而交聯劑以固體成分量計為5質量份,攪拌約20分鐘使其充分混合。如此進行而調製NV約0.4%的抗靜電層(2)用溶液(參照表1)。 < Preparation of Solution for Antistatic Layer (2)> A polyester resin VYLONAL MD-1480 (25% aqueous solution, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) as a binder was added to a mixed solvent of water/ethanol (1/3) as conductivity. Polymer polyaniline sulfonic acid (aqua-PASS, weight average molecular weight 40,000, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) and melamine crosslinking agent (SUMIMAL M-50W, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a crosslinking agent, bonding agent The amount of the solid content is 100 parts by mass, the conductive polymer is 75 parts by mass in terms of the solid content, and the crosslinking agent is 5 parts by mass in terms of the solid content, and the mixture is stirred for about 20 minutes to be sufficiently mixed. In this manner, a solution for the antistatic layer (2) having an NV of about 0.4% was prepared (see Table 1).

抗靜電層(3)用溶液的調製> 在水/乙醇(1/1)的混合溶劑中加入作為黏結劑之聚酯樹脂VYLONAL MD-1480(25%水溶液,東洋紡公司製)、作為導電性聚合物之含有聚(3,4-乙二氧噻吩)(PEDOT)0.5%及聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽(重量平均分子量15萬)(PSS)0.8%的水溶液(Bytron P, H.C.Stark公司製),令黏結劑以固體成分量計為100質量份、導電性聚合物以固體成分量計為50質量份、三聚氰胺系交聯劑(SUMIMAL M-50W,住友化學公司製)以固體成分量計為5質量份攪拌約20分鐘使其充分地混合。如此進行而調製NV約0.4%的抗靜電層(3)用溶液(參照表1)。此外,所得抗靜電層(3)用溶液係以目視確認凝集物的存在。 < Preparation of Solution for Antistatic Layer (3)> A polyester resin VYLONAL MD-1480 (25% aqueous solution, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) as a binder was added to a mixed solvent of water/ethanol (1/1) as conductivity. The polymer contains an aqueous solution (Bytron P, manufactured by HC Stark Co., Ltd.) containing poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) 0.5% and polystyrene sulfonate (weight average molecular weight 150,000) (PSS) 0.8%. The amount of the solid content of the binder is 100 parts by mass, the amount of the conductive polymer is 50 parts by mass, and the melamine-based crosslinking agent (SUMIMAL M-50W, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) is 5 in terms of solid content. The mass parts were stirred for about 20 minutes to allow thorough mixing. In this manner, a solution for the antistatic layer (3) having an NV of about 0.4% was prepared (see Table 1). Further, the obtained antistatic layer (3) was visually confirmed for the presence of aggregates by a solution.

抗靜電層(4)用溶液的調製> 在水/乙醇(1/3)的混合溶劑中加入作為黏結劑之聚酯樹脂VYLONAL MD-1480(25%水溶液,東洋紡公司製)、及作為導電性聚合物之聚苯胺磺酸(aqua‐PASS,重量平均分子量4萬,三菱麗陽公司製),令黏結劑以固體成分量計為100質量份、而導電性聚合物以固體成分量計為75質量份,攪拌約20分鐘使其充分混合。如此進行而調製NV約0.4%的抗靜電層(4)用溶液(參照表1)。 < Preparation of Solution for Antistatic Layer (4)> A polyester resin VYLONAL MD-1480 (25% aqueous solution, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) as a binder was added to a mixed solvent of water/ethanol (1/3), and as a conductive material. Polyaniline sulfonic acid (aqua-PASS, weight average molecular weight 40,000, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.), the binder is 100 parts by mass in terms of solid content, and the conductive polymer is calculated as solid content. 75 parts by mass, stirred for about 20 minutes to allow thorough mixing. In this manner, a solution for the antistatic layer (4) having an NV of about 0.4% was prepared (see Table 1).

[表1] [Table 1]

<附抗靜電層之基材的調製> 於一面(第一面)已施加電暈處理之厚度38μm寬30cm長40cm的透明聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)薄膜(聚酯薄膜/基材),在其電暈處理面塗佈前述抗靜電層(1)~(4)用溶液任一者,使乾燥後的厚度為30nm。將該塗佈物於130℃下加熱1分鐘使其乾燥,藉此製出於PET薄膜之第一面有抗靜電層的附抗靜電層之基材。<Preparation of Substrate with Antistatic Layer> Transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (polyester film/base) having a thickness of 38 μm, a width of 30 cm and a length of 40 cm which has been subjected to corona treatment on one side (first side) The material of the antistatic layer (1) to (4) was applied to the corona-treated surface to have a thickness of 30 nm after drying. The coated product was dried by heating at 130 ° C for 1 minute to prepare a substrate with an antistatic layer having an antistatic layer on the first side of the PET film.

黏著劑層用之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物1的調製> 於具有攪拌葉片、溫度計、氮氣導入管、冷卻器之四頸燒瓶中,投入95質量份之2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯(2EHA)、5質量份之丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯(HEA)、0.2質量份之作為聚合引發劑的2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈及150質量份之乙酸乙酯,一邊緩慢地攪拌一邊導入氮氣,維持燒瓶內之液溫為65℃左右進行聚合反應6小時,調製(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物1溶液(40質量%)。前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物1之重量平均分子量為56萬,玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為-68℃(參照表2)。 < Preparation of (meth)acrylic polymer 1 for an adhesive layer> In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a cooler, 95 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was added ( 2EHA), 5 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), 0.2 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator, and 150 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, while slowly Nitrogen gas was introduced while stirring, and the liquid temperature in the flask was maintained at about 65 ° C for 6 hours to prepare a (meth)acrylic polymer 1 solution (40% by mass). The (meth)acrylic polymer 1 had a weight average molecular weight of 560,000 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of -68 ° C (see Table 2).

<黏著劑層用(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物2及3的調製> 以前述黏著劑層用(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物1的調製方法同樣地進行,製得(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物2及3。此外,單體成分以外的成分,係摻混和(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物1同樣的量(參照表2)。<Preparation of (meth)acrylic polymers 2 and 3 for adhesive layer> The (meth)acrylic polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in the preparation method of the (meth)acrylic polymer 1 for the adhesive layer. Items 2 and 3. Further, the components other than the monomer component were blended in the same amount as the (meth)acrylic polymer 1 (see Table 2).

[表2] [Table 2]

〔丙烯酸系黏著劑(1)溶液的調製〕 以乙酸乙酯將前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物1溶液(40質量%)稀釋成20質量%,並於500質量份(固體成分100質量份)之該溶液中添加3.5質量份(固體成分3.5質量份)之六亞甲基異氰酸酯的三聚異氰酸酯體(日本聚胺基甲酸酯工業公司製,Coronate HX:C/HX)作為交聯劑、及3質量份(固體成分0.03質量份)的二月桂酸二丁基錫(二月桂酸二丁錫)(1質量%乙酸乙酯溶液)作為交聯觸媒,進行混合攪拌,調製出丙烯酸系黏著劑(1)溶液(參照表3)。[Preparation of Acrylic Adhesive (1) Solution] The (meth)acrylic polymer 1 solution (40% by mass) was diluted to 20% by mass with ethyl acetate, and 500 parts by mass (solid content: 100 parts by mass) To the solution, 3.5 parts by mass (3.5 parts by mass of solid component) of hexamethylene isocyanate trimeric isocyanate (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., Coronate HX: C/HX) was added as a crosslinking agent. And 3 parts by mass (solid content: 0.03 parts by mass) of dibutyltin dilaurate (dibutyltin dilaurate) (1% by mass ethyl acetate solution) as a crosslinking catalyst, and mixing and stirring to prepare an acrylic adhesive Solution (1) solution (refer to Table 3).

〔丙烯酸系黏著劑(2)~(4)溶液的調製〕 和前述丙烯酸系黏著劑(1)溶液的調製方法同樣地進行,使用(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物1~3,製得丙烯酸系黏著劑(2)~(4)溶液(參照表3)。[Preparation of Acrylic Adhesive (2) to (4) Solution] The acrylic acid-based polymer 1 to 3 was used in the same manner as in the preparation method of the acrylic adhesive (1) solution, and acrylic acid was obtained. Adhesive (2) ~ (4) solution (refer to Table 3).

[表3] [table 3]

〔胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑(5)溶液的調製〕 按下述條件摻合多元醇、交聯劑、觸媒及稀釋溶劑而得到胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑(5)溶液:多元醇為具3個羥基之多元醇「PREMINOL S3011」(旭硝子社製,Mn=10000)85質量份、具3個羥基之多元醇「SANNIX GP3000」(三洋化成社製,Mn=3000)13質量份及具3個羥基之多元醇「SANNIX GP1000」(三洋化成社製,Mn=1000)2質量份;交聯劑為異氰酸酯化合物(CoronateHX,日本聚胺基甲酸酯社製)18質量份;觸媒為乙醯丙酮鐵(III)(參(乙醯丙酮)鐵)(東京化成工業社製)0.04質量份;稀釋溶劑為乙酸乙酯210質量份。此外,胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑溶液的原料除了溶劑以外均為濃度100%的原料(參照表4)。[Preparation of a urethane-based adhesive (5) solution] A urethane-based adhesive (5) solution is obtained by blending a polyol, a crosslinking agent, a catalyst, and a diluent solvent under the following conditions: The alcohol is a polyol having three hydroxyl groups, "PREMINOL S3011" (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., Mn = 10000), 85 parts by mass, and a three-hydroxyl polyol "SANNIX GP3000" (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd., Mn = 3000) 13 parts by mass. 2 parts by mass of a polyol having three hydroxyl groups, "SANNIX GP1000" (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd., Mn = 1000); and a crosslinking agent: 18 parts by mass of an isocyanate compound (Coronate HX, manufactured by Japan Polyurethane Co., Ltd.); The medium was 0.04 parts by mass of acetonitrile iron (III) (e (acetonitrile) iron) (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); and the diluted solvent was 210 parts by mass of ethyl acetate. Further, the raw material of the urethane-based adhesive solution was a raw material having a concentration of 100% except for the solvent (refer to Table 4).

〔胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑(6)溶液的調製〕 除了進一步摻混0.1質量份具氧伸烷鏈之有機矽氧烷(KF-6004,信越化學工業社製)、及0.3質量份抗靜電成分之1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑啶鎓雙(氟磺醯基)醯亞胺(EMIFSI,第一工業藥品社製)以外,以與前述胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑(5)溶液相同之方式製得胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑(6)溶液(參照表4)。[Preparation of a urethane-based adhesive (6) solution] In addition to 0.1 mass part of an organooxyalkylene chain (KF-6004, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 0.3 parts by mass of anti-oxyalkylene chain 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolidinium bis(fluorosulfonyl) quinone imine (EMIFSI, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) having the electrostatic component and the above-mentioned urethane-based adhesive (5) The solution of the urethane-based adhesive (6) was prepared in the same manner as the solution (refer to Table 4).

[表4] [Table 4]

〔聚矽氧系黏著劑(7)溶液的調製〕 摻混以固體成分計為100質量份之聚矽氧系黏著劑「X-40-3229」(固體成分60質量%,信越化學工業社製)、0.5質量份之鉑觸媒「CAT-PL-50T」(信越化學工業社製)、100質量份之作為溶劑之甲苯,製得到聚矽氧系黏著劑(7)溶液(參照表5)。[Preparation of a solution of a polyoxygenated adhesive (7)] A polyoxynoxy-based adhesive "X-40-3229" having a solid content of 100 parts by mass (solid content: 60% by mass, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.5 parts by mass of platinum catalyst "CAT-PL-50T" (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 100 parts by mass of toluene as a solvent to obtain a solution of a polyoxygen-based adhesive (7) (see Table 5) .

〔聚矽氧系黏著劑(8)溶液的調製〕 摻混以固體成分計為100質量份之聚矽氧系黏著劑「X-40-3229」(固體成分60質量%,信越化學工業公司製)、0.5質量份之鉑觸媒「CAT-PL-50T」(信越化學工業公司製)、0.2質量份之具氧伸烷鏈之有機矽氧烷(KF-353,信越化學工業公司製)、0.3質量份抗靜電成分鋰雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺(LiN(CF3 SO2 )2 :LiTFSI,東京化成工業公司製)、及100質量份之溶劑甲苯,製得聚矽氧系黏著劑(8)溶液(參照表5)。[Preparation of the solution of the polyoxygen-based adhesive (8)] The polyoxynoxy-based adhesive "X-40-3229" (solid content: 60% by mass), manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. ), 0.5 parts by mass of a platinum catalyst "CAT-PL-50T" (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 0.2 parts by mass of an organic alkyl oxane having an oxygen-lowering alkyl chain (KF-353, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 0.3 parts by mass of an antistatic component lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine (LiN(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 :LiTFSI, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and 100 parts by mass of a solvent toluene to obtain a polyfluorene Oxygen-based adhesive (8) solution (refer to Table 5).

[表5] [table 5]

實施例1> <表面保護薄膜的製作> 將前述丙烯酸系黏著劑(1)溶液塗佈在具有前述抗靜電層之基材(附抗靜電層之基材)中與抗靜電層相反的面(基材之第二面)上,於130℃下加熱1分鐘,形成厚度15μm的黏著劑層。接著,將已單面施行過聚矽氧處理之作為隔離片的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(厚度25μm)以其聚矽氧處理面貼合於前述黏著劑層表面上,製成表面保護薄膜(參照表1~3及6)。 < Example 1><Preparation of surface protective film> The acrylic adhesive (1) solution was applied to a surface of a substrate having the antistatic layer (substrate with an antistatic layer) opposite to the antistatic layer. (The second side of the substrate) was heated at 130 ° C for 1 minute to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 15 μm. Next, a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 25 μm) which has been subjected to polysilicon treatment as a separator on one side is attached to the surface of the above-mentioned adhesive layer with its polyoxygenated surface to form a surface. Protective film (refer to Tables 1-3 and 6).

實施例2~6及比較例1~4> 以和實施例1相同方式,製作表面保護薄膜(參照表1~3及6)。 < Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4> A surface protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 (see Tables 1 to 3 and 6).

實施例7> <表面保護薄膜的製作> 將前述胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑(5)溶液塗佈於前述具抗靜電層之基材(附抗靜電層之基材)中與抗靜電層相反之面上,於130℃下加熱1分鐘,形成厚度15μm的黏著劑層。接著,將已單面施行過聚矽氧處理之作為隔離片的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(厚度25μm)以其聚矽氧處理面貼合於前述黏著劑層表面上,製成表面保護薄膜(參照表1、4及6)。 < Example 7><Preparation of surface protective film> The solution of the above-described urethane-based adhesive (5) was applied to the above-mentioned substrate having an antistatic layer (substrate with an antistatic layer) and antistatic On the opposite side of the layer, it was heated at 130 ° C for 1 minute to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 15 μm. Next, a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 25 μm) which has been subjected to polysilicon treatment as a separator on one side is attached to the surface of the above-mentioned adhesive layer with its polyoxygenated surface to form a surface. Protective film (refer to Tables 1, 4 and 6).

實施例8> 除了使用前述胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑(6)溶液以外,以和實施例9相同方式,製作表面保護薄膜(參照表1、4及6)。 < Example 8> A surface protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive (6) solution was used (see Tables 1, 4 and 6).

實施例9> <表面保護薄膜的製作> 將前述聚矽氧系黏著劑(7)溶液塗佈於前述具抗靜電層之基材(附抗靜電層之基材)中與抗靜電層相反之面上,於150℃下加熱1分鐘,形成厚度15μm的黏著劑層。接著,將已單面施行過氟素處理之作為隔離片的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(厚度25μm)以其聚矽氧處理面貼合於前述黏著劑層表面上,製成表面保護薄膜(參照表1、5及6)。 < Example 9><Preparation of surface protective film> The solution of the above polyoxygenated adhesive (7) was applied to the substrate (antistatic layer-attached substrate) having the antistatic layer as opposed to the antistatic layer. On the surface, it was heated at 150 ° C for 1 minute to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 15 μm. Next, a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 25 μm) which has been subjected to a fluorine treatment as a separator on one side is adhered to the surface of the above-mentioned adhesive layer with a polyfluorinated surface to form a surface protection. Film (refer to Tables 1, 5 and 6).

實施例10> 除了使用前述聚矽氧系黏著劑(8)溶液以外,以和實施例9相同方式,製作表面保護薄膜(參照表1、5及6)。 < Example 10> A surface protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the above-mentioned polyoxynitride-based adhesive (8) solution was used (see Tables 1, 5 and 6).

於表6顯示對實施例及比較例之表面保護薄膜進行上述各種測定及評價的結果。Table 6 shows the results of various measurements and evaluations of the surface protective films of the examples and the comparative examples.

此外,以下說明表2~5中的簡稱。其他表中之簡稱係依據實施例及比較例。 [單體成分] 2EHA:2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯 BA:丙烯酸正丁酯 HEA:丙烯酸2-羥乙酯 HBA:丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯 AA:丙烯酸In addition, the abbreviations in Tables 2 to 5 are explained below. The abbreviations in other tables are based on the examples and comparative examples. [Monomer] 2EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate BA: n-butyl acrylate HEA: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate AA: Acrylic acid

[ 有機聚矽氧烷] KF353:具氧伸烷鏈之有機聚矽氧烷(HLB值:10)(信越化學工業公司製,商品名:KF-353) KF6004:具氧伸烷鏈之有機聚矽氧烷(HLB值:9)(信越化學工業公司製,商品名:KF-6004) [ Organic Polyoxane] KF353: Organic Polyoxane with Oxygen Streptane Chain (HLB Value: 10) (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KF-353) KF6004: Organic Polymer with Oxyl-Strept Chain Hexane (HLB value: 9) (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KF-6004)

[ 聚醚成分] HS10:第一工業製藥(股)製,商品名「AQUALON HS-10」(陰離子系界面活性劑) EA137:第一工業製藥(股)製,商品名「NOIGEN EA-137」(非離子系界面活性劑) [ Polyether component] HS10: First industrial pharmaceutical company, trade name "AQUALON HS-10" (anionic surfactant) EA137: First Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name "NOIGEN EA-137" (nonionic surfactant)

[ 抗靜電成分(離子性化合物)] LITFSI:鋰雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺(鹼金屬鹽,東京化成工業公司製)(有效成分100%) BMPTFSI:1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺(離子液體,Sigma Aldrich社製,25℃中為液狀)(有效成分100%) [ Antistatic component (ionic compound)] LITFSI: lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine (alkali metal salt, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (active ingredient 100%) BMPTFSI: 1-butyl-3 -methylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) quinone imine (ionic liquid, manufactured by Sigma Aldrich, liquid at 25 ° C) (active ingredient 100%)

[ 交聯劑] C/HX:六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之異三聚氰酸體(日本聚胺基甲酸酯公司製,商品名:CoronateHX)(有效成分100%) TAKENATE 600:1,3-雙(異氰酸甲酯)環己烷(三井化學公司製,商品名:TAKENATE600)(有效成分100%) [ Crosslinking agent] C/HX: Heterotrimeric cyanide of hexamethylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Japan Polyurethane Co., Ltd., trade name: Coronate HX) (active ingredient 100%) TAKENATE 600:1,3 - bis(methyl isocyanate) cyclohexane (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., trade name: TAKENATE 600) (active ingredient 100%)

[表6] [Table 6]

由上述表6的評價結果可確認,所有的實施例在起因於抗靜電層之抗靜電性及剝離靜電位之經時安定性(表面電阻率及薄膜側剝離靜電位)還有印字密著性方面均優異。又可確認,在形成抗靜電層時使用了潤滑劑的實施例其潤滑性亦優良,而在形成黏著劑層時使用了抗靜電成分的實施例其抗靜電性(偏光板剝離靜電位)亦優良。From the evaluation results of the above Table 6, it was confirmed that all of the examples were based on the antistatic property of the antistatic layer and the stability of the peeling electrostatic potential (surface resistivity and film side peeling electrostatic potential) and printing adhesion. Excellent in all aspects. Further, it was confirmed that the example in which the lubricant was used in forming the antistatic layer was excellent in lubricity, and the antistatic property (polarizing plate peeling electrostatic potential) of the example in which the antistatic component was used in forming the adhesive layer was also observed. excellent.

另一方面,就比較例而言,根據上述表6的評價結果其並未由期望的抗靜電劑組成物形成抗靜電層,故未獲得滿足起因於抗靜電層的抗靜電性、剝離靜電位之經時安定性以及印字密著性所有特性之物。On the other hand, in the comparative example, according to the evaluation results of the above Table 6, the antistatic layer was not formed from the desired antistatic agent composition, so that the antistatic property due to the antistatic layer and the peeling electrostatic potential were not obtained. The stability of time and the characteristics of all the characteristics of printing adhesion.

1‧‧‧表面保護薄膜
10‧‧‧壓克力板
20‧‧‧偏光板
30‧‧‧試樣固定台
40‧‧‧電位測定機
11‧‧‧抗靜電層
12‧‧‧基材
13‧‧‧黏著劑層
1‧‧‧Surface protection film
10‧‧‧Acrylic sheet
20‧‧‧Polar plate
30‧‧‧sample fixed table
40‧‧‧potentiometer
11‧‧‧Antistatic layer
12‧‧‧Substrate
13‧‧‧Adhesive layer

圖1係表示本發明之表面保護薄膜一結構例的示意性剖面圖。 圖2係表示剝離靜電位測量方法的說明圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structural example of a surface protective film of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an explanatory view showing a method of measuring the peeling electrostatic potential.

no

Claims (7)

一種表面保護薄膜,特徵在於具有:基材,其具第一面及第二面;抗靜電層,其設於前述基材之前述第一面;及黏著劑層,其係使用黏著劑組成物而形成於前述基材之前述第二面; 前述抗靜電層係使用抗靜電劑組成物而形成者,該抗靜電劑組成物含有作為導電性聚合物成分的聚苯胺磺酸、作為黏結劑的聚酯樹脂及作為交聯劑的三聚氰胺系交聯劑。A surface protection film characterized by comprising: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface; an antistatic layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate; and an adhesive layer using an adhesive composition And forming the second surface of the substrate; the antistatic layer is formed by using an antistatic agent composition containing polyaniline sulfonic acid as a conductive polymer component and as a binder A polyester resin and a melamine-based crosslinking agent as a crosslinking agent. 如請求項1之表面保護薄膜,其中前述抗靜電劑組成物含有選自於由脂肪酸醯胺、脂肪酸酯、聚矽氧系潤滑劑、氟系潤滑劑及蠟系潤滑劑所構成群組中之至少1種作為潤滑劑。The surface protective film according to claim 1, wherein the antistatic agent composition is selected from the group consisting of fatty acid guanamine, fatty acid ester, polyfluorene-based lubricant, fluorine-based lubricant, and wax-based lubricant. At least one of them is used as a lubricant. 如請求項1或2之表面保護薄膜,其中前述基材係聚酯薄膜。The surface protective film of claim 1 or 2, wherein the substrate is a polyester film. 如請求項1至3中任一項之表面保護薄膜,其中前述黏著劑組成物含有選自於由丙烯酸系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑及聚矽氧系黏著劑所構成群組中之至少1種。The surface protection film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the adhesive composition contains a group selected from the group consisting of an acrylic adhesive, an urethane adhesive, and a polyoxygen adhesive. At least one of them. 如請求項1至4中任一項之表面保護薄膜,其中前述黏著劑組成物含有抗靜電成分。The surface protection film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the aforementioned adhesive composition contains an antistatic component. 一種光學構件,特徵在於其受如請求項1至5中任一項之表面保護薄膜所保護。An optical member characterized in that it is protected by a surface protective film according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 一種表面保護薄膜之製造方法,特徵在於該表面保護薄膜係如請求項1至5中任一項所記載者,該製造方法包含下述步驟: 調製抗靜電劑組成物之步驟,該抗靜電劑組成物含有作為導電性聚合物成分的聚苯胺磺酸、作為黏結劑的聚酯樹脂及作為交聯劑的三聚氰胺系交聯劑;以及 調製抗靜電層之步驟,係於前述基材之第一面塗佈前述抗靜電劑組成物並進行乾燥來調製抗靜電層。A method of producing a surface protective film, characterized in that the surface protective film is as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, the manufacturing method comprising the steps of: modulating an antistatic agent composition, the antistatic agent The composition contains polyaniline sulfonic acid as a conductive polymer component, a polyester resin as a binder, and a melamine-based crosslinking agent as a crosslinking agent; and a step of preparing an antistatic layer, which is the first of the foregoing substrates The antistatic agent composition was applied to the surface and dried to prepare an antistatic layer.
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