TW201942285A - Surface protection film, optical member, and display device - Google Patents

Surface protection film, optical member, and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201942285A
TW201942285A TW108111485A TW108111485A TW201942285A TW 201942285 A TW201942285 A TW 201942285A TW 108111485 A TW108111485 A TW 108111485A TW 108111485 A TW108111485 A TW 108111485A TW 201942285 A TW201942285 A TW 201942285A
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meth
film
antistatic
acrylate
weight
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TW108111485A
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Chinese (zh)
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三井数馬
渡部奈津子
野中崇弘
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/385Acrylic polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D167/00Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/24Electrically-conducting paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/25Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/255Polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/40Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a surface protection film, wherein curling of the surface protection film attached to a release film can be suppressed while maintaining the antistatic properties thereof, and contamination of an adherend can be prevented. This surface protection film according to the present invention is provided with: a substrate film which is formed of a resin material; an adhesive layer which is formed on one surface of the substrate film from an adhesive composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer as a base polymer and an ionic compound as an antistatic component; an antistatic layer containing an antistatic component and disposed on the surface on the reverse side of the substrate film from the surface having the adhesive layer; and a release film disposed on the surface on the reverse side of the adhesive layer from the surface having the substrate film, wherein the release treatment surface of the release film does not include a silicone component.

Description

表面保護膜、光學構件、及、顯示裝置Surface protection film, optical member, and display device

本發明係關於一種表面保護膜、藉由上述表面保護膜而保護之光學構件、及顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a surface protection film, an optical member protected by the surface protection film, and a display device.

表面保護膜通常具有於基材膜(支持體)上設置有黏著劑層之構成。該表面保護膜係出於以下目的而使用:經由上述黏著劑層而貼合於被黏著體(被保護體),藉此,對被黏著體進行加工、搬送時等保護其不受損傷或污染。The surface protection film usually has a configuration in which an adhesive layer is provided on a base film (support). This surface protection film is used for the purpose of being adhered to an adherend (protected body) through the above-mentioned adhesive layer, thereby protecting the adherend from damage or contamination during processing, transportation, and the like. .

作為表面保護膜,為了保護黏著劑層而於貼合有離型膜(剝離襯墊、隔離件)之狀態下保存直至被貼合於作為被黏著體之光學構件或顯示裝置。通常,於離型膜中含有作為離型劑之聚矽氧成分,進行有聚矽氧系處理。As a surface protection film, in order to protect the adhesive layer, it is stored in a state where a release film (release liner, separator) is attached until it is attached to an optical member or a display device as an adherend. In general, a release film contains a polysiloxane component as a release agent and is treated with a polysiloxane system.

又,表面保護膜或光學構件係包含塑膠材料,故而電絕緣性較高,會因摩擦或剝離而產生靜電。故而,自偏光板等光學構件剝離表面保護膜時亦易於產生靜電,若於該靜電殘留之狀態下對液晶施加電壓,則存在液晶分子之配向損耗,又或者產生面板之缺損之虞。又,靜電之存在亦可成為吸引塵埃或作業性降低之因素。由於該情況,對表面保護膜實施抗靜電處理,例如藉由於構成表面保護膜之基材膜或黏著劑層中調配抗靜電成分而賦予抗靜電功能(參照專利文獻1)。In addition, since the surface protective film or optical member contains a plastic material, it has high electrical insulation properties and generates static electricity due to friction or peeling. Therefore, static electricity is also easily generated when the surface protective film is peeled off from an optical member such as a polarizing plate. If a voltage is applied to the liquid crystal in a state where the static electricity remains, there may be alignment loss of the liquid crystal molecules, or the panel may be damaged. The presence of static electricity can also be a factor in attracting dust or reducing workability. For this reason, the surface protection film is subjected to an antistatic treatment, for example, an antistatic function is provided by blending an antistatic component in a base film or an adhesive layer constituting the surface protection film (see Patent Document 1).

另一方面,雖藉由對黏著劑層賦予抗靜電性可獲得抗靜電性,但與離型膜之密接性變得不充分,產生於保存中離型膜自黏著劑層剝離之問題。又,於對附離型膜之表面保護膜施加外力之情形時,於含有抗靜電劑之黏著劑層與離型膜之界面易於產生偏移,由此導致表面保護膜自身產生翹曲(捲曲),於光學構件或顯示裝置貼合表面保護膜時,亦發生產生不良情況之問題。On the other hand, although antistatic properties can be obtained by imparting antistatic properties to the adhesive layer, the adhesiveness with the release film becomes insufficient, and the problem arises in that the release film peels off from the adhesive layer during storage. In addition, when an external force is applied to the surface protective film attached to the release film, the interface between the adhesive layer containing the antistatic agent and the release film is liable to shift, thereby causing the surface protection film to warp (curly). ), When an optical member or a display device is bonded to a surface protection film, a problem occurs that is unfavorable.

又,於基材膜中使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)之情形時,由於PET中所含之添加物,自被黏著體(例如光學構件等)剝離不需要之表面保護膜時,該添加物於PET表面析出,又,PET中所含之PET低聚物於黏著劑層表面析出,由此亦發生與該黏著劑層之表面接觸之被黏著體產生污染之不良情形。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
When polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is used for the base film, an unnecessary surface protection film is peeled from the adherend (for example, an optical member) due to the additives contained in PET. The additive is precipitated on the surface of PET, and the PET oligomer contained in PET is precipitated on the surface of the adhesive layer, thereby causing a bad situation that the adherend in contact with the surface of the adhesive layer produces pollution.
[Prior technical literature]
[Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2017-165983號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-165983

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]

因此,本發明係鑒於上述情況而進行潛心研究之結果,其目的在於提供一種維持作為表面保護膜之抗靜電性,並且抑制附離型膜之表面保護膜之捲曲,進而可防止對被黏著體(例如光學構件等)之污染之表面保護膜。
[解決問題之技術手段]
Therefore, the present invention is a result of intensive research in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a surface protection film that maintains antistatic properties and suppresses curling of the surface protection film attached to the release film, thereby preventing the adherend. (Such as optical components, etc.) contaminated surface protective film.
[Technical means to solve the problem]

即,本發明之表面保護膜之特徵在於:其設置有包含樹脂材料之基材膜、上述基材膜之單面上之由含有作為基礎聚合物之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物與作為抗靜電成分之離子性化合物之黏著劑組合物形成之黏著劑層、上述基材膜之具有上述黏著劑層之面之相反面上之含有抗靜電成分之抗靜電層、及上述黏著劑層之具有上述基材膜之面之相反面上之離型膜,上述離型膜之離型處理面不含聚矽氧成分。That is, the surface protection film of the present invention is characterized in that it is provided with a substrate film containing a resin material, and one side of the above-mentioned substrate film is composed of a (meth) acrylic polymer as a base polymer and An adhesive layer formed of an adhesive composition of an ionic compound of an electrostatic component, an antistatic layer containing an antistatic component on an opposite side of the surface of the base film having the adhesive layer, and an adhesive layer of the adhesive layer The release film on the opposite side of the surface of the substrate film, and the release treatment surface of the release film does not contain a polysiloxane component.

較佳為本發明之表面保護膜於上述基材膜與上述黏著劑層之間進而具有含有抗靜電成分之抗靜電層。The surface protection film of the present invention preferably has an antistatic layer containing an antistatic component between the substrate film and the adhesive layer.

較佳為本發明之光學構件藉由上述表面保護膜而保護。The optical member of the present invention is preferably protected by the surface protection film.

較佳為本發明之顯示裝置藉由上述表面保護膜而保護。
[發明之效果]
It is preferable that the display device of the present invention is protected by the surface protective film.
[Effect of the invention]

本發明之表面保護膜藉由基材膜、具有抗靜電性之黏著劑層、抗靜電層、進而具有不含聚矽氧成分之離型處理面之離型膜,而維持作為表面保護膜之抗靜電性,並且抑制附離型膜之表面保護膜之捲曲,進而藉由使離型膜之離型處理面不含聚矽氧成分,可防止因聚矽氧成分導致之污染,進而可獲得可防止因自基材膜析出之成分而導致之對被黏著體(例如光學構件等)之污染的表面保護膜,從而有用。The surface protection film of the present invention is maintained as a surface protection film by a base film, an antistatic adhesive layer, an antistatic layer, and further a release film having a release treatment surface containing no polysiloxane component. Antistatic property, and suppress the curling of the surface protective film attached to the release film. By making the release treatment surface of the release film free of the polysiloxane component, the pollution caused by the polysiloxane component can be prevented, thereby obtaining A surface protection film that can prevent contamination of an adherend (such as an optical member) due to components precipitated from a base film, and is useful.

以下,詳細說明本發明之實施形態。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

<表面保護膜之整體構造>
此處揭示之表面保護膜係通常被稱為黏著片、黏著帶、黏著標記、黏著膜、表面保護片等之形態者,尤其較佳地作為液晶顯示面板中之觸控感測器或玻璃上經由黏著劑層而貼附之偏光板等光學構件之加工時或搬送時,保護光學構件之表面之表面保護膜。上述表面保護膜中之黏著劑層典型的為連續形成,但並不限定於該形態,例如可為形成為點狀、條紋狀等規則或無規之圖案之黏著劑層。又,此處揭示之表面保護膜可為滾筒狀,亦可為單片狀。
< Overall structure of surface protection film >
The surface protection film disclosed herein is generally called a form of an adhesive sheet, an adhesive tape, an adhesive mark, an adhesive film, a surface protective sheet, etc., and is particularly preferably used as a touch sensor or glass on a liquid crystal display panel. A surface protective film that protects the surface of an optical member during processing or transportation of optical members such as polarizing plates attached through an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer in the surface protection film is typically formed continuously, but is not limited to this form. For example, the adhesive layer may be an adhesive layer formed in a regular or random pattern such as a dot or a stripe. In addition, the surface protection film disclosed herein may be in a roll shape or a single sheet shape.

此處揭示之表面保護膜之典型之構成例模式性地示於圖1。該表面保護膜10具備基材膜(例如聚酯膜)2、設置於其單面之抗靜電層1、設置於基材膜2之與抗靜電層接觸之面之相反側之表面之黏著劑層3、進而設置於黏著劑層3之與基材膜2接觸之面之相反側之表面之離型膜4。表面保護膜10係剝離與該黏著劑層3接觸之離型膜4,貼附於被黏著體(作為保護對象,液晶顯示面板(觸控面板)中之觸控感測器或基片玻璃上經由黏著劑層3而貼附之偏光板等光學構件之表面)而使用。使用前(即,貼附於被黏著體之前)之表面保護膜10係如下形態:黏著劑層3之表面(對被黏著體之貼附面)藉由至少黏著劑層3側成為剝離面(離型處理面)之離型膜(隔離件、剝離襯墊)4而保護。再者,為提高剝離性,通常之離型膜之表面實施聚矽氧系處理之情形較多。然而,若黏著劑層之表面與離型膜之聚矽氧處理面接觸,則容易於界面產生偏移,又,對表面保護膜施加外力時,產生表面保護膜自身捲曲之現象,欠佳。故而,本發明中之離型膜之離型處理不實施聚矽氧系處理(不使用聚矽氧成分)。A typical configuration example of the surface protective film disclosed here is schematically shown in FIG. 1. The surface protection film 10 includes a base film (for example, a polyester film) 2, an antistatic layer provided on one side thereof, and an adhesive provided on a surface of the base film 2 opposite to the surface in contact with the antistatic layer. The layer 3 is further provided with a release film 4 on the surface of the adhesive layer 3 opposite to the surface in contact with the base film 2. The surface protection film 10 is a release film 4 which is in contact with the adhesive layer 3 and is attached to a touch sensor or a substrate glass in an adherend (as a protection object, a liquid crystal display panel (touch panel)). The surface of an optical member such as a polarizing plate attached via the adhesive layer 3). The surface protective film 10 before use (that is, before being adhered to the adherend) has the following form: The surface of the adhesive layer 3 (the adherent surface to the adherend) becomes a release surface by at least the 3 sides of the adhesive layer ( The release film (separator, release liner) 4 is protected. In addition, in order to improve the peelability, the surface of the release film is often subjected to a polysiloxane treatment. However, if the surface of the adhesive layer is in contact with the polysiloxane treatment surface of the release film, it is easy to cause an offset at the interface, and when an external force is applied to the surface protection film, the surface protection film itself curls, which is not good. Therefore, the release treatment of the release film in the present invention does not perform a polysiloxane treatment (a polysiloxane component is not used).

<基材膜>
本發明之表面保護膜之特徵在於:其設置有包含樹脂材料之基材膜、上述基材膜之單面上之黏著劑層、上述基材膜之具有上述黏著劑層之面之相反面上之抗靜電層、及上述黏著劑層之具有上述基材膜之面之相反面上之離型膜。於此處揭示之技術中,構成基材膜之樹脂材料可無特別限制地使用,例如較佳為使用透明性、機械強度、熱穩定性、防水性、等向性、可撓性、尺寸穩定性等特性優異者。尤其,藉由使基材膜具有可撓性,可藉由輥式塗佈機等塗佈黏著劑組合物,可卷取為滾筒狀,從而有用。
< Substrate film >
The surface protection film of the present invention is characterized in that it is provided with a substrate film containing a resin material, an adhesive layer on one side of the substrate film, and an opposite side of the surface of the substrate film having the adhesive layer. The antistatic layer of the antistatic layer and the release film on the opposite side of the surface of the adhesive layer having the substrate film. In the technology disclosed herein, the resin material constituting the base film can be used without any particular restrictions, for example, transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, water resistance, isotropy, flexibility, and dimensional stability are preferably used. Those with excellent properties. In particular, by making the base film flexible, the adhesive composition can be applied by a roll coater or the like, and can be wound into a roll shape, which is useful.

作為構成上述基材膜之樹脂材料,例如可較佳地使用包含以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等聚酯系聚合物;二乙醯纖維素、三乙醯纖維素等纖維素系聚合物;聚碳酸酯系聚合物;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等丙烯酸系聚合物等為主要樹脂成分(樹脂成分中之主成分,典型的為占50重量%以上之成分)之樹脂材料之塑膠膜作為上述基材膜。作為上述樹脂材料之其他例,可列舉:以聚苯乙烯、丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物等苯乙烯系聚合物;聚乙烯、聚丙烯、具有環狀或降烯結構之聚烯烴、乙烯-丙烯共聚物等烯烴系聚合物;氯乙烯系聚合物;尼龍6、尼龍6,6、芳香族聚醯胺等醯胺系聚合物等為樹脂材料者。作為上述樹脂材料之進一步之其他例,可列舉:醯亞胺系聚合物、碸系聚合物、聚醚碸系聚合物、聚醚醚酮系聚合物、聚苯硫醚系聚合物、乙烯醇系聚合物、偏二氯乙烯系聚合物、乙烯丁醛系聚合物、芳酯系聚合物、聚甲醛系聚合物、環氧系聚合物等。亦可為包含上述聚合物之兩種以上之摻合物之基材膜。As the resin material constituting the substrate film, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene terephthalate, and the like can be preferably used. Polyester polymers; cellulose polymers such as diacetyl cellulose and triethyl cellulose; polycarbonate polymers; acrylic polymers such as polymethyl methacrylate as the main resin component (resin component The main component is typically a plastic film of a resin material which accounts for 50% by weight or more) of the above-mentioned substrate film. Other examples of the resin material include styrene-based polymers such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers; polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefins having a cyclic or norbornene structure, and ethylene-propylene Copolymers such as olefin-based polymers; vinyl chloride-based polymers; polyamide-based polymers such as nylon 6, nylon 6,6, and aromatic polyamides are resin materials. As further examples of the resin material, fluorene-based polymers, fluorene-based polymers, polyether fluorene-based polymers, polyetheretherketone-based polymers, polyphenylene sulfide-based polymers, and vinyl alcohol Based polymers, vinylidene chloride based polymers, vinyl butyral based polymers, aryl ester based polymers, polyoxymethylene based polymers, epoxy based polymers, and the like. It may also be a substrate film containing a blend of two or more of the above polymers.

作為上述基材膜,可較佳地採用包含透明之熱塑性樹脂材料之塑膠膜。更佳之態樣為上述塑膠膜之中使用聚酯膜。此處,所謂聚酯膜係指以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等具有以酯鍵為基本之主骨架之聚合物材料(聚酯樹脂)為主要樹脂成分者。該聚酯膜具有光學特性或尺寸穩定性優異等作為表面保護膜之基材膜之較佳特性。其中,作為上述基材膜,尤佳為含有聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯及/或聚萘二甲酸乙二酯。As the substrate film, a plastic film containing a transparent thermoplastic resin material can be preferably used. More preferably, a polyester film is used among the plastic films. Here, the term "polyester film" refers to a resin mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene terephthalate, and the like, which has an ester bond as a basic component. The polymer material of the skeleton (polyester resin) is the main resin component. The polyester film has preferable characteristics as a base film of a surface protection film, such as excellent optical characteristics or dimensional stability. Among them, it is particularly preferable that the base film contains polyethylene terephthalate and / or polyethylene naphthalate.

可於構成上述基材膜之樹脂材料中視需要調配抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、塑化劑、著色劑(顏料、染料等)等各種添加劑。可對上述基材膜之單面(設置抗靜電層之側之表面)實施例如電暈放電處理、電漿處理、紫外線照射處理、酸處理、鹼處理、底塗劑之塗佈等公知或慣用之表面處理。此種表面處理例如可為用以提高基材膜與抗靜電層之密接性之處理。又,可較佳地採用如於基材膜之表面導入羥基等極性基之表面處理。Various additives such as an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a plasticizer, and a colorant (pigment, dye, etc.) can be blended in the resin material constituting the substrate film as necessary. A known or customary method such as corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, acid treatment, alkali treatment, coating of a primer and the like can be applied to one surface (the surface on the side where the antistatic layer is provided) of the substrate film. Of surface treatment. Such a surface treatment may be, for example, a treatment for improving the adhesion between the substrate film and the antistatic layer. Further, a surface treatment such as introducing a polar group such as a hydroxyl group on the surface of the base film can be preferably used.

本發明之表面保護膜藉由以與基材膜接觸之方式具有抗靜電層而具有抗靜電功能,進而,作為上述基材膜,亦可使用實施抗靜電處理而成之塑膠膜。藉由使用上述基材膜,可抑制剝離時之表面保護膜自身之帶電,故而較佳。又,藉由使基材膜為塑膠膜並對上述塑膠膜實施抗靜電處理,可獲得減少表面保護膜自身之帶電,且對被黏著體之抗靜電能力優異者。再者,作為賦予抗靜電功能之方法,並無特別限制,可使用先前公知之方法,例如可列舉:塗佈包含抗靜電劑與樹脂成分之抗靜電性樹脂或含有導電性聚合物、導電性物質之導電性樹脂之方法或者蒸鍍或鍍覆導電性物質之方法、又混練抗靜電劑等之方法等。The surface protective film of the present invention has an antistatic function by having an antistatic layer in contact with the substrate film. Further, as the substrate film, a plastic film that is subjected to an antistatic treatment can also be used. By using the above-mentioned base film, it is preferable to suppress the charging of the surface protective film itself at the time of peeling. In addition, by making the base film a plastic film and performing an antistatic treatment on the plastic film, it is possible to reduce the electrostatic charge of the surface protection film itself and have excellent antistatic ability to the adherend. In addition, the method for imparting the antistatic function is not particularly limited, and conventionally known methods can be used, and examples thereof include application of an antistatic resin containing an antistatic agent and a resin component, or a conductive polymer, and conductivity. A method of a conductive resin of a substance, a method of vapor-depositing or plating a conductive substance, and a method of kneading an antistatic agent.

作為上述基材膜之厚度,通常為5~200 μm,較佳為10~100 μm左右。若上述基材膜之厚度為上述範圍內,則對被黏著體之貼合作業性及自被黏著體之剝離作業性優異,故而較佳。The thickness of the substrate film is usually 5 to 200 μm, and preferably about 10 to 100 μm. If the thickness of the substrate film is within the above range, it is preferable because it has excellent adhesion properties to the adherend and peeling workability from the adherend.

<抗靜電層>
本發明之表面保護膜之特徵在於:其設置有上述基材膜、上述黏著劑層、上述基材膜之具有上述黏著劑層之面之相反面上之含有抗靜電成分之抗靜電層、及上述黏著劑層之具有上述基材膜之面之相反面上之離型膜。又,較佳為於上述基材膜與上述黏著劑層之間進而具有含有抗靜電成分之抗靜電層。藉由使上述表面保護膜具有抗靜電層,表面保護膜之剝離抗靜電性、或貼附於被黏著體後進行剝離時之耐污染性(低污染性)優異,進而於基材膜與黏著劑層之間具有抗靜電層之情形時,剝離抗靜電性或耐污染性(低污染性)變得更優異,成為較佳態樣。再者,於基材膜之兩面具有抗靜電層之情形時,構成抗靜電層之抗靜電劑組合物可為相同組成,亦可不同。
< Antistatic layer >
The surface protection film of the present invention is characterized in that it is provided with the base film, the adhesive layer, an antistatic layer containing an antistatic component on the opposite side of the surface of the base film having the adhesive layer, and A release film on the opposite side of the adhesive layer from the surface having the substrate film. Further, it is preferable to further include an antistatic layer containing an antistatic component between the base film and the adhesive layer. By providing the surface protection film with an antistatic layer, the surface protection film has excellent antistatic properties, or has excellent contamination resistance (low contamination) when it is peeled off after being attached to an adherend, and furthermore, it is applied to the base film and adhesion. When an antistatic layer is provided between the agent layers, the peeling antistatic property or the anti-pollution property (low-pollution property) becomes more excellent, which becomes a preferable aspect. When the antistatic layer is provided on both sides of the base film, the antistatic agent composition constituting the antistatic layer may be the same composition or different.

<導電性聚合物>
上述抗靜電層可藉由含有抗靜電成分之抗靜電劑組合物而形成。作為上述抗靜電成分,並無特別限定,例如可列舉導電性聚合物。作為上述導電性聚合物成分,較佳為使用水溶性導電性聚合物及/或水分散性導電性聚合物。藉由使用上述導電性聚合物,可滿足基於抗靜電層之剝離抗靜電性。又,上述導電性聚合物為「水溶性」或「水分散性」,但藉由使用下述交聯劑(例如三聚氰胺系或異氰酸酯系交聯劑),可固定於抗靜電層中而可提高耐水性。藉由使用上述水溶性導電性聚合物及/或水分散性導電性聚合物,可將抗靜電層之表面電阻值抑制為較低,進而亦可有助於表面保護膜之剝離抗靜電性,成為較佳態樣。
< Conductive polymer >
The antistatic layer can be formed by an antistatic agent composition containing an antistatic component. The antistatic component is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a conductive polymer. As the conductive polymer component, a water-soluble conductive polymer and / or a water-dispersible conductive polymer is preferably used. By using the above-mentioned conductive polymer, the peeling antistatic property by the antistatic layer can be satisfied. The above-mentioned conductive polymer is "water-soluble" or "water-dispersible". However, by using the following cross-linking agent (for example, a melamine-based or isocyanate-based cross-linking agent), the conductive polymer can be fixed in the antistatic layer and can be improved. Water resistance. By using the above-mentioned water-soluble conductive polymer and / or water-dispersible conductive polymer, the surface resistance value of the antistatic layer can be suppressed to a low level, and the antistatic property of the surface protective film can be further improved. Become better.

作為上述水溶性導電性聚合物,可無特別限制地使用,可列舉:聚苯胺磺酸、聚(異苯并噻吩二基-磺酸酯)化合物、含四級銨鹽之(甲基)丙烯酸酯系聚合物。又,作為上述水分散性導電性聚合物,可無特別限制地使用,例如可列舉:藉由聚陰離子類而摻雜之聚噻吩類、聚苯胺。其中,作為上述水溶性導電性聚合物,較佳為使用聚苯胺磺酸,作為上述水分散性導電性聚合物,較佳為使用藉由聚陰離子類而摻雜之聚噻吩類。The water-soluble conductive polymer can be used without particular limitation, and examples thereof include polyaniline sulfonic acid, poly (isobenzothiophene diyl-sulfonate) compound, and (meth) acrylic acid containing a quaternary ammonium salt. Ester-based polymer. The water-dispersible conductive polymer can be used without particular limitation, and examples thereof include polythiophenes and polyanilines doped with polyanions. Among them, polyaniline sulfonic acid is preferably used as the water-soluble conductive polymer, and polythiophenes doped with polyanions are preferably used as the water-dispersible conductive polymer.

作為可用作上述水分散性導電性聚合物之聚噻吩類,例如可列舉:聚噻吩、聚(3-甲基噻吩)、聚(3-乙基噻吩)、聚(3-丙基噻吩)、聚(3-丁基噻吩)、聚(3-己基噻吩)、聚(3-庚基噻吩)、聚(3-辛基噻吩)、聚(3-癸基噻吩)、聚(3-十二烷基噻吩)、聚(3-十八烷基噻吩)、聚(3-溴噻吩)、聚(3-氯噻吩)、聚(3-碘噻吩)、聚(3-氰基噻吩)、聚(3-苯基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二甲基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二丁基噻吩)、聚(3-羥基噻吩)、聚(3-甲氧基噻吩)、聚(3-乙氧基噻吩)、聚(3-丁氧基噻吩)、聚(3-己氧基噻吩)、聚(3-庚氧基噻吩)、聚(3-辛氧基噻吩)、聚(3-癸氧基噻吩)、聚(3-十二烷氧基噻吩)、聚(3-十八烷氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二羥基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二甲氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二乙氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二丙氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二丁氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二己氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二庚氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二辛氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二癸氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二-十二烷氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-乙二氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-丙二氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-丁二氧基噻吩)、聚(3-甲基-4-甲氧基噻吩)、聚(3-甲基-4-乙氧基噻吩)、聚(3-羧基噻吩)、聚(3-甲基-4-羧基噻吩)、聚(3-甲基-4-羧乙基噻吩)、聚(3-甲基-4-羧丁基噻吩)。該等可單獨使用,亦可混合兩種以上使用。其中,就導電性之觀點而言,較佳為聚(3,4-乙二氧基噻吩)(PEDOT)。Examples of polythiophenes that can be used as the water-dispersible conductive polymer include polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene), poly (3-ethylthiophene), and poly (3-propylthiophene). , Poly (3-butylthiophene), poly (3-hexylthiophene), poly (3-heptylthiophene), poly (3-octylthiophene), poly (3-decylthiophene), poly (3-tenylthiophene) Dialkylthiophene), poly (3-octadecylthiophene), poly (3-bromothiophene), poly (3-chlorothiophene), poly (3-iodothiophene), poly (3-cyanothiophene), Poly (3-phenylthiophene), poly (3,4-dimethylthiophene), poly (3,4-dibutylthiophene), poly (3-hydroxythiophene), poly (3-methoxythiophene) , Poly (3-ethoxythiophene), poly (3-butoxythiophene), poly (3-hexyloxythiophene), poly (3-heptyloxythiophene), poly (3-octyloxythiophene) , Poly (3-decyloxythiophene), poly (3-dodecyloxythiophene), poly (3-octadecyloxythiophene), poly (3,4-dihydroxythiophene), poly (3, 4-dimethoxythiophene), poly (3,4-diethoxythiophene), poly (3,4-dipropoxythiophene), poly (3,4-dibutoxythiophene), poly ( 3,4-dihexyloxythiophene), poly (3,4-diheptyloxythiophene), poly (3,4-dioctyloxythiophene), poly (3,4-didecyloxy) Thiophene), poly (3,4-di-dodecyloxythiophene), poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), poly (3,4-propanedioxythiophene), poly (3,4 -Butadioxythiophene), poly (3-methyl-4-methoxythiophene), poly (3-methyl-4-ethoxythiophene), poly (3-carboxythiophene), poly (3- Methyl-4-carboxythiophene), poly (3-methyl-4-carboxyethylthiophene), poly (3-methyl-4-carboxybutylthiophene). These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) is preferred from the viewpoint of conductivity.

作為上述聚噻吩類,聚合度較佳為2~1000,更佳為5~100。若為上述範圍內,則導電性優異,故而較佳。As the polythiophenes, the polymerization degree is preferably 2 to 1,000, and more preferably 5 to 100. If it is in the said range, since it is excellent in electroconductivity, it is preferable.

上述聚陰離子類係具有陰離子基之結構單元之聚合物,係作為對聚噻吩類之摻雜劑而發揮作用。作為上述聚陰離子類,例如可列舉:聚苯乙烯磺酸、聚乙烯基磺酸、聚烯丙基磺酸、聚丙烯磺酸、聚甲基丙烯磺酸、聚(2-丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸)、聚異戊二烯磺酸、聚甲基丙烯酸磺乙酯、聚(甲基丙烯酸4-磺丁酯)、聚甲基烯丙氧基苯磺酸、聚乙烯基羧酸、聚苯乙烯羧酸、聚烯丙基羧酸、聚丙烯羧酸、聚甲基丙烯羧酸、聚(2-丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙羧酸)、聚異戊二烯羧酸、聚丙烯酸、磺化聚苯乙炔等。可為該等之均聚物,亦可為兩種以上之共聚物。其中,就提高聚噻吩類之導電性、分散性之觀點而言,較佳為聚苯乙烯磺酸(PSS)。The polyanionic polymer having a structural unit having an anionic group functions as a dopant to the polythiophene. Examples of the polyanions include polystyrenesulfonic acid, polyvinylsulfonic acid, polyallylsulfonic acid, polypropylenesulfonic acid, polymethacrylic acid, and poly (2-acrylamido-2 -Methylpropanesulfonic acid), polyisoprenesulfonic acid, polyethylsulfonate, poly (4-sulfobutylmethacrylate), polymethallyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, polyvinyl Carboxylic acid, polystyrene carboxylic acid, polyallyl carboxylic acid, polypropylene carboxylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, poly (2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanecarboxylic acid), polyisoprene Carboxylic acid, polyacrylic acid, sulfonated polyphenylacetylene, etc. These may be homopolymers or copolymers of two or more. Among them, polystyrenesulfonic acid (PSS) is preferred from the viewpoint of improving the conductivity and dispersibility of polythiophenes.

上述聚陰離子類之重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為1000~100萬,更佳為2000~50萬。若為上述範圍內,則向聚噻吩類之摻雜及分散性優異,故而較佳。The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the polyanion is preferably 10 to 1 million, and more preferably 20 to 500,000. If it is in the said range, since it is excellent in doping and dispersibility to polythiophenes, it is preferable.

作為上述抗靜電層,例如使用作為上述聚噻吩類之聚(3,4-乙二氧基噻吩)(PEDOT)、及作為可摻雜上述聚噻吩類之聚陰離子類之聚苯乙烯磺酸(PSS)之情形時,PEDOT與PSS相互作用,於極近距離存在,藉此,PEDOT之電子被PSS奪去,可使抗靜電層表現導電性,成為較佳態樣。As the antistatic layer, for example, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) as the polythiophene and polystyrene sulfonic acid (as a polyanion doped with the polythiophene) can be used. In the case of PSS), PEDOT interacts with PSS and exists at a very close distance. As a result, the electrons of PEDOT are taken away by PSS, which can make the antistatic layer exhibit conductivity and become a better state.

作為藉由上述聚陰離子類而摻雜之聚噻吩類之市售品,例如可例示:聚(3,4-乙二氧基噻吩)/聚苯乙烯磺酸(PEDOT/PSS)之BAYER公司製造之商品名「Bytron P」、信越聚合物(Shin-Etsu Polymer)公司製造之商品名「Seplegyda」、綜研化學公司製造之商品名「VERAZOL」等。Examples of commercially available products of polythiophenes doped with the polyanions include, for example, poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) / polystyrenesulfonic acid (PEDOT / PSS) manufactured by BAYER Corporation. "Bytron P", "Seplegyda" by Shin-Etsu Polymer, "VERAZOL" by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.

可用作上述水溶性導電性聚合物成分之聚苯胺磺酸較佳為聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)為5×105 以下者,更佳為3×105 以下。又,該等導電性聚合物之重量平均分子量通常較佳為1×103 以上,更佳為5×103 以上。The polyaniline sulfonic acid that can be used as the water-soluble conductive polymer component is preferably a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 5 × 10 5 or less, more preferably 3 × 10 5 or less. The weight average molecular weight of these conductive polymers is usually preferably 1 × 10 3 or more, and more preferably 5 × 10 3 or more.

作為上述聚苯胺磺酸之市售品,可例示:三菱麗陽公司製造之商品名「aquaPASS」等。As a commercially available product of the said polyaniline sulfonic acid, the brand name "aquaPASS" manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., etc. can be illustrated.

此處揭示之抗靜電層除上述導電性聚合物成分以外,例如亦可一同含有其他一種或兩種以上之抗靜電成分(導電性聚合物以外之有機導電性物質、無機導電性物質、抗靜電劑等)。再者,作為較佳之一態樣,上述抗靜電層實質上不含上述導電性聚合物以外之抗靜電成分,即,上述抗靜電層中所含之抗靜電成分實質上僅包含上述導電性聚合物之態樣可更佳地實施。The antistatic layer disclosed herein may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned conductive polymer component, one or two or more other antistatic components (organic conductive materials other than conductive polymers, inorganic conductive materials, and antistatic materials). Agents, etc.). Furthermore, as a preferred aspect, the antistatic layer does not substantially contain antistatic components other than the conductive polymer, that is, the antistatic component contained in the antistatic layer substantially includes only the conductive polymerization. The state of things can be better implemented.

作為上述有機導電性物質,可列舉:四級銨鹽、吡啶鎓鹽、具有一級胺基、二級胺基、三級胺基等陽離子性官能基之陽離子型抗靜電劑;磺酸鹽或硫酸酯鹽、膦酸鹽、磷酸酯鹽等具有陰離子性官能基之陰離子型抗靜電劑;烷基甜菜鹼及其衍生物、咪唑啉及其衍生物、丙胺酸及其衍生物等兩性離子型抗靜電劑;胺基醇及其衍生物、甘油及其衍生物、聚乙二醇及其衍生物等非離子型抗靜電劑;將具有上述陽離子型、陰離子型、兩性離子型之離子導電性基(例如四級銨鹽基)之單體聚合或共聚而獲得之離子導電性聚合物;聚噻吩、聚苯胺、聚吡咯、聚伸乙基亞胺、烯丙基胺系聚合物等導電性聚合物。此種抗靜電劑可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。Examples of the organic conductive substance include a quaternary ammonium salt, a pyridinium salt, a cationic antistatic agent having a cationic functional group such as a primary amine group, a secondary amine group, and a tertiary amine group; a sulfonate or sulfuric acid Anionic antistatic agents with anionic functional groups such as ester salts, phosphonates, and phosphate ester salts; zwitterionic antibodies such as alkyl betaine and its derivatives, imidazoline and its derivatives, and alanine and its derivatives Electrostatic agents; non-ionic antistatic agents such as amino alcohols and their derivatives, glycerol and its derivatives, polyethylene glycol and its derivatives; will have the above-mentioned cationic, anionic, and zwitterionic ionic conductive groups (E.g., quaternary ammonium salt) monomers that are obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing ionic conductive polymers; conductive polymers such as polythiophene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polyethylenimine, and allylamine polymers Thing. Such antistatic agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

作為上述無機導電性物質,可列舉:氧化錫、氧化銻、氧化銦、氧化鎘、氧化鈦、氧化鋅、銦、錫、銻、金、銀、銅、鋁、鎳、鉻、鈦、鐵、鈷、碘化銅、ITO(氧化銦/氧化錫)、ATO(氧化銻/氧化錫)等。此種無機導電性物質可單獨使用一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用。Examples of the inorganic conductive substance include tin oxide, antimony oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, indium, tin, antimony, gold, silver, copper, aluminum, nickel, chromium, titanium, iron, Cobalt, copper iodide, ITO (indium oxide / tin oxide), ATO (antimony oxide / tin oxide), etc. Such inorganic conductive materials may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

作為上述抗靜電劑,可列舉:陽離子型抗靜電劑、陰離子型抗靜電劑、兩性離子型抗靜電劑、非離子型抗靜電劑、將具有上述陽離子型、陰離子型、兩性離子型之離子導電性基之單體聚合或共聚而獲得之離子導電性聚合物等。Examples of the antistatic agent include a cationic antistatic agent, an anionic antistatic agent, a zwitterionic antistatic agent, a nonionic antistatic agent, and conductive ions having the above cationic, anionic, and zwitterionic types. An ion-conductive polymer obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer having a basic group.

<黏合劑>
上述抗靜電層可藉由含有抗靜電成分之抗靜電劑組合物而形成,較佳為進而含有聚酯樹脂作為黏合劑。上述聚酯樹脂較佳為含有聚酯作為主成分(典型的為占超過50重量%,較佳為75重量%以上,例如90重量%以上之成分)之樹脂材料。上述聚酯典型而言,較佳為具有選自於1分子中具有2個以上之羧基之多元羧酸類(典型的為二羧酸類)及其衍生物(該多元羧酸之酸酐、酯化物、鹵化物等)中之一種或兩種以上之化合物(多元羧酸成分)與選自於1分子中具有2個以上之羥基之多元醇類(典型的為二醇類)中之一種或兩種以上之化合物(多元醇成分)縮合而成之結構。
< Adhesives >
The antistatic layer may be formed of an antistatic agent composition containing an antistatic component, and preferably further contains a polyester resin as an adhesive. The polyester resin is preferably a resin material containing polyester as a main component (typically, a component that accounts for more than 50% by weight, preferably 75% by weight or more, such as 90% by weight or more). The polyester is typically preferably a polycarboxylic acid (typically, a dicarboxylic acid) having two or more carboxyl groups selected from one molecule, and a derivative thereof (anhydride, esterified product of the polycarboxylic acid, One or two or more compounds (polycarboxylic acid components) and one or two polyhydric alcohols (typically diols) having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule A structure obtained by condensing the above compound (polyol component).

作為可用作上述多元羧酸成分之化合物之例,可列舉:草酸、丙二酸、二氟丙二酸、烷基丙二酸、琥珀酸、四氟琥珀酸、烷基琥珀酸、(±)-蘋果酸、內消旋酒石酸、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸、甲基順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、甲基反丁烯二酸、乙炔二羧酸、戊二酸、六氟戊二酸、甲基戊二酸、戊烯二酸、己二酸、二硫代己二酸、甲基己二酸、二甲基己二酸、四甲基己二酸、亞甲基己二酸、己二烯二酸、半乳糖二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、全氟辛二酸、3,3,6,6-四甲基辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、全氟癸二酸、十三烷二酸、十二烷基二羧酸、十三烷基二羧酸、十四烷基二羧酸等脂肪族二羧酸類;環烷基二羧酸(例如1,4-環己烷二羧酸、1,2-環己烷二羧酸)、1,4-(2-降烯)二羧酸、5-降烯-2,3-二羧酸(雙環庚烯二甲酸)、金剛烷二羧酸、螺庚烷二羧酸等脂環式二羧酸類;鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、二硫代間苯二甲酸、甲基間苯二甲酸、二甲基間苯二甲酸、氯間苯二甲酸、二氯間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、甲基對苯二甲酸、二甲基對苯二甲酸、氯對苯二甲酸、溴對苯二甲酸、萘二羧酸、氧代茀二羧酸、蒽二羧酸、聯苯二羧酸、伸聯苯二羧酸、二甲基伸聯苯二羧酸、4,4''-對伸聯三苯二羧酸、4,4''-對聯四苯二羧酸、聯苄二羧酸、偶氮苯二羧酸、高鄰苯二甲酸、伸苯基二乙酸、伸苯基二丙酸、萘二羧酸、萘二丙酸、聯苯二乙酸、聯苯二丙酸、3,3'-[4,4'-(亞甲基二-對伸聯苯)二丙酸、4,4'-聯苄二乙酸、3,3'(4,4'-聯苄)二丙酸、氧代二-對伸苯基二乙酸等芳香族二羧酸類;上述任一多元羧酸之酸酐;上述任一多元羧酸之酯(例如烷基酯;可為單酯、雙酯等);上述任一多元羧酸所對應之醯鹵化物(例如二羧醯氯)等。Examples of compounds that can be used as the polycarboxylic acid component include oxalic acid, malonic acid, difluoromalonic acid, alkylmalonic acid, succinic acid, tetrafluorosuccinic acid, alkylsuccinic acid, (± )-Malic acid, meso-tartaric acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, methyl maleic acid, fumaric acid, methyl fumaric acid, acetylene dicarboxylic acid, glutaric acid , Hexafluoroglutaric acid, methylglutaric acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, dithioadipate, methyladipate, dimethyladipate, tetramethyladipate, Methyl adipic acid, adipic acid, galactic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, perfluorosuberic acid, 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl suberic acid, azelaic acid, Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as sebacic acid, perfluorosebacic acid, tridecane dicarboxylic acid, dodecyl dicarboxylic acid, tridecyl dicarboxylic acid, tetradecyl dicarboxylic acid; cycloalkyl di Carboxylic acids (e.g. 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid), 1,4- (2-norene) dicarboxylic acid, 5-norene-2,3- Alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as dicarboxylic acid (bicycloheptene dicarboxylic acid), adamantane dicarboxylic acid, spiroheptane dicarboxylic acid; phthalic acid , Isophthalic acid, dithioisophthalic acid, methyl isophthalic acid, dimethyl isophthalic acid, chloroisophthalic acid, dichloroisophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, methyl para Phthalic acid, dimethyl terephthalic acid, chloroterephthalic acid, bromoterephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, oxofluorenedicarboxylic acid, anthracenedicarboxylic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, and diphenylene Dicarboxylic acid, dimethyl diphenylene dicarboxylic acid, 4,4 ''-p-phenylene terephthalic acid, 4,4 ''-terephthalic acid, bibenzyl dicarboxylic acid, azo Phthalic acid, homophthalic acid, phenylenediacetic acid, phenylenedipropionic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, naphthalenedipropionic acid, biphenyldiacetic acid, biphenyldipropionic acid, 3,3'- [4,4 '-(methylenebis-p-biphenyl) dipropionic acid, 4,4'-bibenzyl diacetic acid, 3,3' (4,4'-bibenzyl) dipropionic acid, oxo Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as di-p-phenylene diacetic acid; anhydrides of any of the above-mentioned polycarboxylic acids; esters of any of the above-mentioned polycarboxylic acids (such as alkyl esters; may be mono-esters, diesters, etc.); The phosphonium halide (for example, dicarboxyphosphonium chloride) and the like corresponding to any of the above polycarboxylic acids.

作為可用作上述多元羧酸成分之化合物之較佳例,可列舉:對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、萘二羧酸等芳香族二羧酸類及其酸酐;己二酸、癸二酸、壬二酸、琥珀酸、反丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸、雙環庚烯二甲酸、1,4-環己烷二羧酸等脂肪族二羧酸類及其酸酐;以及上述二羧酸類之低級烷基酯(例如與碳原子數1~3之單醇之酯)等。Preferable examples of the compound that can be used as the polycarboxylic acid component include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and anhydrides thereof; adipic acid, and sebacic acid. Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, such as azelaic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, dicycloheptenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and the above-mentioned dicarboxylic acids Lower alkyl esters of acids (for example, esters with monoalcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms) and the like.

另一方面,作為可用作上述多元醇成分之化合物之例,可列舉:乙二醇、丙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、新戊二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、3-甲基戊二醇、二乙二醇、1,4-環己烷二甲醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、2,2-二乙基-1,3-丙二醇、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇、苯二甲醇、氫化雙酚A、雙酚A等二醇類。作為其他例,可列舉:該等化合物之環氧烷加成物(例如環氧乙烷加成物、環氧丙烷加成物等)。On the other hand, examples of the compound usable as the polyol component include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, and 1,4- Butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methylpentanediol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 3- Methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3- Diols such as propylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, and bisphenol A. As another example, an alkylene oxide adduct (for example, an ethylene oxide adduct, a propylene oxide adduct, etc.) of these compounds is mentioned.

關於上述聚酯樹脂之分子量,作為藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)而測定之標準聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw),例如可為5×103 ~1.5×105 左右(較佳為1×104 ~6×104 左右)。又,上述聚酯樹脂之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)例如可為0~120℃(較佳為10~80℃)。The molecular weight of the polyester resin may be, for example, about 5 × 10 3 to 1.5 × 10 5 as a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of standard polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). It is preferably about 1 × 10 4 to 6 × 10 4 ). The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polyester resin may be, for example, 0 to 120 ° C (preferably 10 to 80 ° C).

作為上述聚酯樹脂,可使用市售之東洋紡公司製造之商品名「VYLONAL」等。As the polyester resin, a commercially available product name "VYLONAL" manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. can be used.

上述抗靜電層可以不大幅損壞此處揭示之表面保護膜之性能(例如抗靜電性等性能)之限度,進而含有聚酯樹脂以外之樹脂(例如選自丙烯酸系樹脂、丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯樹脂、丙烯酸苯乙烯樹脂、丙烯酸聚矽氧樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂、聚矽氮烷樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、氟樹脂、聚乙烯醇樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂等中之一種或兩種以上之樹脂)作為黏合劑。再者,作為使用聚酯樹脂作為黏合劑之理由,可列舉:與聚酯樹脂以外之樹脂(例如上述丙烯酸系之樹脂或聚乙烯醇樹脂等)相比較,表面自由能較小,故而即使不調配潤滑劑等添加劑,亦可於將抗靜電劑組合物塗附於基材膜進行造膜時抑制收縮等。又,作為此處揭示之技術之較佳一態樣,係抗靜電層之黏合劑實質上僅包含聚酯樹脂之情形。例如,較佳為聚酯樹脂於黏合劑中所占之比例為98~100重量%之抗靜電層。黏合劑於抗靜電層整體中所占之比例例如可為50~95重量%,通常合適的為60~90重量%。The above-mentioned antistatic layer may not substantially damage the performance of the surface protective film disclosed herein (such as antistatic properties), and further contains a resin other than a polyester resin (for example, selected from acrylic resins, acrylic urethanes). Resin, acrylic styrene resin, acrylic polysiloxane resin, polysiloxane resin, polysilazane resin, polyurethane resin, fluorine resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyolefin resin, etc. The above resins) are used as a binder. In addition, as a reason for using a polyester resin as an adhesive, compared with resins other than polyester resins (for example, the above-mentioned acrylic resins or polyvinyl alcohol resins), the surface free energy is smaller, so even if it is not Additives such as lubricants can also suppress shrinkage and the like when an antistatic agent composition is applied to a base film for film formation. In addition, as a preferable aspect of the technology disclosed herein, the adhesive of the antistatic layer includes only a polyester resin. For example, an antistatic layer in which the proportion of the polyester resin in the adhesive is 98 to 100% by weight is preferred. The proportion of the adhesive in the entire antistatic layer may be, for example, 50 to 95% by weight, and generally suitable is 60 to 90% by weight.

上述導電性聚合物之使用量相對於上述黏合劑100重量份,較佳為10~200重量份,更佳為25~150重量份,進而較佳為40~120重量份。若上述導電性聚合物之使用量過少,則存在抗靜電效果變小之情形,若導電性聚合物之使用量過多,則存在抗靜電層對基材膜之密接性下降或透明性下降之虞,欠佳。The amount of the conductive polymer used is preferably 10 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 150 parts by weight, and still more preferably 40 to 120 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the adhesive. If the amount of the conductive polymer used is too small, the antistatic effect may become small. If the amount of the conductive polymer used is too large, the adhesion of the antistatic layer to the base film may decrease or the transparency may decrease. , Poor.

作為形成上述抗靜電層之方法,可採用將抗靜電層形成用之塗佈材(抗靜電劑組合物)塗佈、乾燥(或硬化)於基材膜之單面或雙面之方法,作為用於塗佈材之製備之導電性聚合物成分,可含有上述水溶性導電性聚合物及/或水分散性導電性聚合物、及作為上述黏合劑之聚酯樹脂,可較佳地使用上述導電性聚合物溶解、分散於水中之形態者(導電性聚合物水溶液或導電性聚合物分散液)。該導電性聚合物水溶液或水分散液例如可藉由使具有親水性官能基之導電性聚合物(可藉由使於分子內具有親水性官能基之單體共聚等方法而合成)溶解、分散於水中而製備。作為上述親水性官能基,可例示:磺基、胺基、醯胺基、亞胺基、羥基、巰基、肼基、羧基、四級銨基、硫酸酯基(-O-SO3 H)、磷酸酯基(例如-O-PO(OH)2 )等。該親水性官能基可形成鹽。As a method for forming the above-mentioned antistatic layer, a method for coating, drying (or curing) a coating material (antistatic agent composition) for forming an antistatic layer on one or both sides of a base film may be adopted as The conductive polymer component used for the preparation of the coating material may contain the above-mentioned water-soluble conductive polymer and / or water-dispersible conductive polymer, and the polyester resin as the above-mentioned adhesive, and the above-mentioned may be preferably used. Those in which the conductive polymer is dissolved and dispersed in water (conductive polymer aqueous solution or conductive polymer dispersion). The conductive polymer aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion can be dissolved and dispersed, for example, by dissolving a conductive polymer having a hydrophilic functional group (which can be synthesized by a method such as copolymerizing a monomer having a hydrophilic functional group in a molecule). Prepared in water. Examples of the hydrophilic functional group include a sulfo group, an amine group, an amido group, an imino group, a hydroxyl group, a mercapto group, a hydrazine group, a carboxyl group, a quaternary ammonium group, a sulfate group (-O-SO 3 H), Phosphate group (for example, -O-PO (OH) 2 ) and the like. The hydrophilic functional group can form a salt.

<交聯劑>
上述抗靜電層可適宜選擇使用通常之樹脂之交聯中所使用之三聚氰胺系、異氰酸酯系、環氧系等之交聯劑作為交聯劑。作為較佳之一態樣,上述交聯劑中使用至少三聚氰胺系交聯劑或異氰酸酯系交聯劑。藉由使用上述交聯劑,於形成抗靜電層時,可使水溶性導電性聚合物或水分散性導電性聚合物於抗靜電層中固定化,可實現對耐水性或耐溶劑性之提昇而言優異之效果。
< crosslinking agent >
As the antistatic layer, a melamine-based, isocyanate-based, or epoxy-based cross-linking agent used in cross-linking of ordinary resins can be appropriately selected and used as the cross-linking agent. As a preferred aspect, at least a melamine-based crosslinking agent or an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is used in the above-mentioned crosslinking agent. By using the above-mentioned crosslinking agent, when forming the antistatic layer, the water-soluble conductive polymer or the water-dispersible conductive polymer can be fixed in the antistatic layer, and the water resistance or the solvent resistance can be improved. In terms of excellent effect.

又,較佳態樣為使用於水溶液中亦穩定之封端化異氰酸酯系交聯劑作為上述異氰酸酯系交聯劑。作為上述封端化異氰酸酯系交聯劑之具體例,可使用通常之黏著劑層或抗靜電層之製備時可使用之異氰酸酯系交聯劑(例如下述黏著劑層中所使用之異氰酸酯化合物(異氰酸酯系交聯劑))以醇類、酚類、苯硫酚類、胺類、醯亞胺類、肟類、內醯胺類、活性亞甲基化合物類、硫醇類、亞胺類、脲類、二芳基化合物類、及重亞硫酸鈉等進行封端而獲得者。In a preferred aspect, a blocked isocyanate-based crosslinking agent that is also stable in an aqueous solution is used as the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent. As a specific example of the above-mentioned blocked isocyanate-based cross-linking agent, an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (for example, an isocyanate compound used in the following adhesive layer ( Isocyanate-based crosslinking agent)) to alcohols, phenols, thiophenols, amines, amines, oximes, lactams, reactive methylene compounds, thiols, imines, Ureas, diaryl compounds, and sodium bisulfite are capped and obtained.

通常,用以形成抗靜電層之抗靜電劑組合物中含有界面活性劑或調平劑、潤滑劑等,藉由該等,可抑制塗佈時之收縮或厚度不均之發生,但由於含有該等添加劑,於抗靜電層中形成脆弱層,於抗靜電層與黏著劑層接觸之界面產生剝離等,故而較佳為不調配該等添加劑。再者,視需要除上述導電性聚合物外,亦可調配其他抗靜電成分或含有抗氧化劑、著色劑(顏料、染料等)、流動性調整劑(觸變劑、增黏劑等)、造膜助劑、界面活性劑(消泡劑等)、防腐劑等添加劑。Generally, an antistatic agent composition for forming an antistatic layer contains a surfactant, a leveling agent, a lubricant, and the like. With these, the occurrence of shrinkage or uneven thickness during coating can be suppressed. These additives form a fragile layer in the antistatic layer, peeling occurs at the interface where the antistatic layer is in contact with the adhesive layer, and so it is preferable not to mix these additives. In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned conductive polymer, other antistatic ingredients or antioxidants, colorants (pigments, dyes, etc.), fluidity modifiers (thixotropic agents, tackifiers, etc.), manufacturing agents, etc. Additives such as film auxiliaries, surfactants (antifoaming agents, etc.), and preservatives.

<抗靜電層之形成>
上述抗靜電層可藉由包含將使上述導電性聚合物成分等及視需要使用之添加劑溶解於適當之溶劑(水等)而成之液狀組合物(抗靜電層形成用之塗佈材、抗靜電劑組合物)賦予基材膜之方法而較佳地形成。例如,可較佳地採用將上述塗佈材塗佈於基材膜之單面並使之乾燥,視需要進行硬化處理(熱處理、紫外線處理等)之方法。上述塗佈材之NV(非揮發成分)例如可為5重量%以下(典型的為0.05~5重量%),通常合適的為1重量%以下(典型的為0.10~1重量%)。於形成厚度較小之抗靜電層之情形時,上述塗佈材之NV較佳為例如0.05~0.50重量%(例如0.10~0.40重量%)。藉由使用如此低NV之塗佈材,可形成更均勻之抗靜電層。
< Formation of antistatic layer >
The antistatic layer may include a liquid composition (a coating material for forming an antistatic layer, etc.) obtained by dissolving the above-mentioned conductive polymer component, and optionally used additives in an appropriate solvent (water, etc.). The antistatic agent composition) is preferably formed by a method for imparting a base film. For example, a method of applying the above-mentioned coating material to one surface of a base film and drying it, and performing a hardening treatment (heat treatment, ultraviolet treatment, etc.) as necessary may be preferably used. The NV (non-volatile component) of the coating material may be, for example, 5% by weight or less (typically 0.05 to 5% by weight), and generally suitable is 1% by weight or less (typically 0.10 to 1% by weight). When forming a thin antistatic layer, the NV of the coating material is preferably, for example, 0.05 to 0.50% by weight (for example, 0.10 to 0.40% by weight). By using such a low NV coating material, a more uniform antistatic layer can be formed.

作為構成上述抗靜電層形成用之塗佈材之溶劑,較佳為可穩定並溶解(分散)抗靜電層之形成成分者。該溶劑可為有機溶劑、水或該等之混合溶劑。作為上述有機溶劑,例如可使用選自乙酸乙酯等酯類;甲基乙基酮、丙酮、環己酮等酮類;四氫呋喃(THF)、二㗁烷等環狀醚類;正己烷、環己烷等脂肪族或脂環族烴類;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類;甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、環己醇等脂肪族或脂環族醇類;伸烷基二醇單烷基醚(例如乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚)、二伸烷基二醇單烷基醚等二醇醚類等中之一種或兩種以上。於較佳一態樣中,上述塗佈材之溶劑為水或以水為主成分之混合溶劑(例如水與乙醇之混合溶劑)。The solvent constituting the coating material for forming the antistatic layer is preferably one that can stabilize and dissolve (disperse) the constituents of the antistatic layer. The solvent may be an organic solvent, water, or a mixed solvent thereof. As the organic solvent, for example, esters selected from ethyl acetate and the like; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, and cyclohexanone; cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dioxane; n-hexane and cyclic Aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as hexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; aliphatic or alicyclic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, cyclohexanol; alkylene One or two or more kinds of glycol monoalkyl ethers (for example, glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether), glycol ethers such as dialkylene glycol monoalkyl ether, and the like. In a preferred aspect, the solvent of the coating material is water or a mixed solvent containing water as a main component (for example, a mixed solvent of water and ethanol).

<抗靜電層之性狀>
此處揭示之技術中之抗靜電層之厚度典型的為3~500 nm,較佳為3~100 nm,更佳為3~60 nm。若抗靜電層之厚度過小,則難以均勻地形成抗靜電層(例如抗靜電層之厚度中,根據部位不同,厚度之差異變大),故而,可導致表面保護膜之外觀容易產生不均。另一方面,若厚度過厚,則存在對基材膜之特性(光學特性、尺寸穩定性等)帶來影響之情形。
< Properties of antistatic layer >
The thickness of the antistatic layer in the technology disclosed here is typically 3 to 500 nm, preferably 3 to 100 nm, and more preferably 3 to 60 nm. If the thickness of the antistatic layer is too small, it is difficult to form the antistatic layer uniformly (for example, in the thickness of the antistatic layer, the thickness difference varies depending on the location). Therefore, the appearance of the surface protective film may be easily uneven. On the other hand, if the thickness is too thick, it may affect the characteristics (optical characteristics, dimensional stability, etc.) of the base film.

此處揭示之表面保護膜於抗靜電層之表面測定之表面電阻值(Ω/□)為1.0×1010 以下,較佳為1.0×104 ~5.0×109 ,更佳為1.0×105 ~4.0×109 ,進而較佳為3.0×105 ~3.0×109 。顯示上述範圍內之表面電阻值之表面保護膜例如可較佳地用作如液晶單元或半導體裝置等之忌避靜電之物品之加工或搬送過程等中使用之表面保護膜。又,顯示上述範圍內之表面電阻值之表面保護膜,即使在於觸控面板感測器之上搭載偏光板,並於上述偏光板上貼附表面保護膜之狀態下,亦可進行動作確認,從而有用。再者,上述表面電阻值可自使用市售之絕緣電阻測定裝置(電阻率計等)於23℃、50%RH之環境下測定之表面電阻值算出。The surface resistance value (Ω / □) measured on the surface of the antistatic layer disclosed herein is 1.0 × 10 10 or less, preferably 1.0 × 10 4 to 5.0 × 10 9 , and more preferably 1.0 × 10 5 ~ 4.0 × 10 9 , and more preferably 3.0 × 10 5 to 3.0 × 10 9 . The surface protection film showing the surface resistance value within the above range can be preferably used as a surface protection film used in the processing or transportation of static-proof articles such as liquid crystal cells or semiconductor devices. In addition, the surface protection film showing the surface resistance value within the above range can perform operation confirmation even when a polarizing plate is mounted on the touch panel sensor and a surface protective film is attached to the polarizing plate. Thus useful. The surface resistance value can be calculated from a surface resistance value measured in a 23 ° C, 50% RH environment using a commercially available insulation resistance measuring device (resistivity meter, etc.).

<黏著劑層>
本發明之表面保護膜之特徵在於:其具有包含樹脂材料之基材膜、及上述基材膜之單面上之由含有作為基礎聚合物之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物與作為抗靜電成分之離子性化合物之黏著劑組合物形成之黏著劑層。
< Adhesive layer >
The surface protection film of the present invention is characterized in that it has a substrate film containing a resin material, and a (meth) acrylic polymer as a base polymer and an antistatic component on one side of the substrate film. An adhesive layer formed from an adhesive composition of an ionic compound.

關於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物,作為構成其之原料單體,可使用具有碳數1~14之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體(具有碳數1~14之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯)。作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,可使用一種或兩種以上作為主成分。藉由使用上述具有碳數1~14之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,易於將對被黏著體(被保護體)之黏著力控制為較低,可獲得輕剝離性或再剝離性優異之表面保護膜。再者,本發明中之所謂(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物係指丙烯酸系聚合物及/或甲基丙烯酸系聚合物,又所謂(甲基)丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯。As the (meth) acrylic polymer, the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms (the alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms) can be used as a raw material monomer constituting the raw material monomer. Alkyl (meth) acrylate). As the (meth) acrylic monomer, one kind or two or more kinds can be used as a main component. By using the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, the adhesion to the adherend (protected body) can be easily controlled to be low, and light peelability or re-peeling can be obtained. Excellent surface protection film. The (meth) acrylic polymer in the present invention refers to an acrylic polymer and / or a methacrylic polymer, and the (meth) acrylate refers to an acrylate and / or a methacrylic acid. ester.

作為上述具有碳數1~14之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體之具體例,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十四烷基酯等。Specific examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid Butyl ester, second butyl (meth) acrylate, third butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate Ester, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) ) Isodecyl acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-tridecyl (meth) acrylate, n-tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.

其中,本發明之表面保護膜中,可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十四烷基酯等具有碳數6~14之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體作為較佳者。尤其,藉由使用具有碳數6~14之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,易於將對被黏著體之黏著力控制為較低,成為再剝離性優異者。Among the surface protective films of the present invention, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, N-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, iso-decyl (meth) acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate, (formyl) (Meth) acrylic monomers having an alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbons such as n-tridecyl acrylate and n-tetradecyl (meth) acrylate are preferred. In particular, by using a (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, it is easy to control the adhesion to the adherend to be low, and it becomes an excellent re-peelability.

作為上述黏著劑組合物,相對於構成上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分總量100重量%,較佳為含有60重量%以上之具有碳數1~14之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,更佳為70重量%以上,進而較佳為80重量%以上,最佳為90~99重量%。若未達60重量%,則黏著劑組合物之適度之潤濕性或黏著劑層之凝集力變差,欠佳。As the above-mentioned adhesive composition, it is preferably 60% by weight or more of an alkyl group having an alkyl group having 1 to 14% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total monomer components constituting the (meth) acrylic polymer. The acrylic monomer is more preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, and most preferably 90 to 99% by weight. If it is less than 60% by weight, the moderate wettability of the adhesive composition or the cohesive force of the adhesive layer becomes poor, which is not good.

又,作為上述黏著劑組合物,較佳為上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物含有具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體作為原料單體。作為上述具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,可使用一種或兩種以上作為主成分。Moreover, as said adhesive composition, it is preferable that the said (meth) acrylic-type polymer contains the (meth) acrylic-type monomer which has a hydroxyl group as a raw material monomer. As the (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group, one kind or two or more kinds can be used as a main component.

藉由使用上述具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,易於控制黏著劑組合物之交聯等,進而易於控制流動所引起之潤濕性之改善與剝離中之黏著力之降低之平衡。By using the aforementioned (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group, it is easy to control the cross-linking of the adhesive composition, etc., and thus it is easy to control the balance between the improvement of the wettability caused by the flow and the reduction of the adhesive force during peeling.

作為上述具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯、丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。尤其藉由使用烷基之碳數為4以上之具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,高速剝離時之輕剝離化變得容易,故而較佳。Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate. , 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate, (4-hydroxyacrylic acid) Methyl cyclohexyl) methyl ester, N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide and the like. In particular, the use of a (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group having an alkyl group having a carbon number of 4 or more is preferable because light peeling at the time of high-speed peeling becomes easy.

相對於上述具有碳數1~14之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體100重量份,較佳為含有20重量份以下之上述具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,更佳為1~18重量份,進而較佳為2~15重量份,最佳為3~12重量份。若為上述範圍內,則易於控制黏著劑組合物之潤濕性與所得黏著劑層之凝集力之平衡,故而較佳。With respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, it is preferred that the (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group contains 20 parts by weight or less, and more preferably 1 to 18 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 15 parts by weight, and most preferably 3 to 12 parts by weight. If it is in the said range, since it is easy to control the balance of the wettability of an adhesive composition and the cohesive force of the obtained adhesive layer, it is preferable.

又,作為其他聚合性單體成分,基於容易獲得黏著性能之平衡之理由,可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內以Tg成為0℃以下(通常為-100℃以上)之方式,使用用以調節(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度或剝離性之聚合性單體等。In addition, as another polymerizable monomer component, for the reason that it is easy to obtain the balance of the adhesion performance, it can be used in a way that the Tg becomes 0 ° C or lower (usually -100 ° C or higher) within a range that does not impair the effect of the present invention. It is used to adjust the glass transition temperature of the (meth) acrylic polymer or the peelable polymerizable monomer.

作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中所使用之上述具有碳數1~14之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、及上述具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體以外之其他聚合性單體,可使用具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體。Other than the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms and the (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group used as the (meth) acrylic polymer As the polymerizable monomer, a (meth) acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group can be used.

作為上述具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯等。Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group include (meth) acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate.

上述具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體相對於上述具有碳數1~14之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體100重量份,較佳為含有5重量份以下,更佳為2重量份以下,進而較佳為0.001~1重量份,最佳為0.01~0.1重量份。若為上述範圍內,則易於控制黏著劑組合物之潤濕性與所得黏著劑層之凝集力之平衡,故而較佳。The (meth) acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group is preferably contained in an amount of 5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, and more preferably 2 It is preferably 0.001 to 1 part by weight, and most preferably 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight. If it is in the said range, since it is easy to control the balance of the wettability of an adhesive composition and the cohesive force of the obtained adhesive layer, it is preferable.

進而,作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中所使用之上述具有碳數1~14之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、及具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體以外之其他聚合性單體,只要為不損害本發明之特性之範圍內,則可無特別限定地使用。例如可適宜使用:含氰基之單體、乙烯酯單體、芳香族乙烯基單體等提高凝集力、耐熱性之成分、或含醯胺基之單體、含醯亞胺基之單體、含胺基之單體、含環氧基之單體、N-丙烯醯啉、乙烯醚單體等提高黏著力或具有作為交聯化基點而發揮作用之官能基之成分。該等聚合性單體可單獨使用,又亦可混合兩種以上使用。Furthermore, as the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, the (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group, and the The polymerizable monomer other than the carboxyl (meth) acrylic monomer may be used without particular limitation as long as it is within a range that does not impair the characteristics of the present invention. For example, it can be suitably used: cyano group-containing monomers, vinyl ester monomers, aromatic vinyl monomers, and other components that improve cohesion and heat resistance, or fluorenamine-containing monomers, and fluorenimine-containing monomers. Amine-containing monomers, epoxy-containing monomers, N-acrylic hydrazines, vinyl ether monomers, and other components that improve adhesion or have functional groups that function as cross-linking sites. These polymerizable monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為含氰基之單體,例如可列舉:丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈。Examples of the cyano group-containing monomer include acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile.

作為乙烯酯單體,例如可列舉:乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、月桂酸乙烯酯等。Examples of the vinyl ester monomer include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, and vinyl laurate.

作為芳香族乙烯基單體,例如可列舉:苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、氯甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、其他取代苯乙烯等。Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer include styrene, chlorostyrene, chloromethylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, and other substituted styrenes.

作為含醯胺基之單體,例如可列舉:丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、二乙基丙烯醯胺、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N'-亞甲基雙丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲胺基丙基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲胺基丙基甲基丙烯醯胺、二丙酮丙烯醯胺等。Examples of the amidino group-containing monomer include acrylamide, methacrylamide, diethylacrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, and N , N-dimethylmethacrylamide, N, N-diethylmethacrylamide, N, N-diethylmethacrylamide, N, N'-methylenebispropenylamine, N , N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamine, diacetoneacrylamide and the like.

作為含醯亞胺基之單體,例如可列舉:環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、異丙基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、伊康醯亞胺等。Examples of the fluorenimine-containing monomer include cyclohexylcisbutenedifluoreneimide, isopropylcisbutenedifluoreneimide, N-cyclohexylcisbutenedifluoreneimine, and Ikonam Imine and so on.

作為含胺基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲胺基丙酯等。Examples of the amine group-containing monomer include aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and N, N-dimethylamine (meth) acrylate. Propyl ester, etc.

作為含環氧基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯、烯丙基縮水甘油醚等。Examples of the epoxy-group-containing monomer include glycidyl (meth) acrylate, methyl glycidyl (meth) acrylate, and allyl glycidyl ether.

作為乙烯醚單體,例如可列舉:甲基乙烯醚、乙基乙烯醚、異丁基乙烯醚等。Examples of the vinyl ether monomer include methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, and isobutyl vinyl ether.

上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物可進而含有含環氧烷基之反應性單體作為單體成分。The (meth) acrylic polymer may further contain an alkylene oxide-containing reactive monomer as a monomer component.

又,作為上述含環氧烷基之反應性單體之氧伸烷基單元之平均加成莫耳數,就與作為抗靜電成分之離子性化合物之相溶性之觀點而言,較佳為1~40,更佳為3~40,進而較佳為4~35,尤佳為5~30。於上述平均加成莫耳數為1以上之情形時,存在可高效地獲得被黏著體(被保護體)之污染降低效果之傾向。又,於上述平均加成莫耳數大於40之情形時,存在與離子性化合物之相互作用變大,黏著劑組合物之黏度上升從而導致塗佈變得困難之傾向,故而欠佳。再者,氧伸烷基鏈之末端可保持為羥基或被其他官能基等取代。In addition, the average addition mole number of the oxyalkylene unit as the above-mentioned alkylene oxide-containing reactive monomer is preferably 1 from the viewpoint of compatibility with an ionic compound as an antistatic component. ~ 40, more preferably 3 ~ 40, even more preferably 4 ~ 35, particularly preferably 5 ~ 30. When the average addition mole number is 1 or more, there is a tendency that the pollution reduction effect of the adherend (protected body) can be obtained efficiently. In addition, when the average addition mole number is greater than 40, the interaction with the ionic compound becomes large, and the viscosity of the adhesive composition tends to increase, which tends to make coating difficult, which is not preferable. Furthermore, the end of the oxyalkylene chain may be maintained as a hydroxyl group or substituted with another functional group or the like.

上述含環氧烷基之反應性單體可單獨使用,又亦可混合兩種以上使用,作為整體之含量於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分總量中較佳為20重量%以下,更佳為10重量%以下,進而較佳為5重量%以下,進而更佳為4重量%以下,尤佳為3重量%以下,進一步更佳為1重量%以下。若含環氧烷基之反應性單體之含量超過20重量%,則與離子性化合物之相互作用變大,妨礙離子傳導,抗靜電性下降,故而欠佳。The above-mentioned alkylene oxide-containing reactive monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. The total content is preferably 20% by weight based on the total monomer component of the (meth) acrylic polymer. % Or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less, still more preferably 5% by weight or less, still more preferably 4% by weight or less, even more preferably 3% by weight or less, even more preferably 1% by weight or less. If the content of the alkylene oxide-containing reactive monomer exceeds 20% by weight, the interaction with the ionic compound becomes large, the ion conduction is hindered, and the antistatic property is reduced, which is not good.

作為上述含環氧烷基之反應性單體之氧伸烷基單元,可列舉具有碳數1~6之伸烷基者,例如可列舉:氧亞甲基、氧伸乙基、氧伸丙基、氧伸丁基等。氧伸烷基鏈之烴基可為直鏈,亦可為支鏈。Examples of the oxyalkylene unit of the above-mentioned alkylene oxide-containing reactive monomer include those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples include oxymethylene, oxyethyl, and oxypropylene. Base, oxybutyl, etc. The hydrocarbon group of the oxyalkylene chain may be straight or branched.

又,上述含環氧烷基之反應性單體更佳為具有環氧乙烷基之反應性單體。藉由使用具備具有環氧乙烷基之反應性單體之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物作為基礎聚合物,基礎聚合物與離子性化合物之相溶性提高,可良好地抑制向被黏著體之滲出,獲得低污染性之黏著劑組合物。In addition, the above-mentioned alkylene oxide-containing reactive monomer is more preferably a reactive monomer having an ethylene oxide group. By using a (meth) acrylic polymer having a reactive monomer having an ethylene oxide group as a base polymer, the compatibility between the base polymer and the ionic compound is improved, and the adhesion to the adherend can be well suppressed. Exudation to obtain a low-contamination adhesive composition.

作為上述含環氧烷基之反應性單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷加成物或於分子中具有丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、烯丙基等反應性取代基之反應性界面活性劑等。Examples of the above-mentioned alkylene oxide-containing reactive monomer include (meth) acrylic acid alkylene oxide adducts or reactive substituents such as acrylfluorenyl group, methacrylfluorenyl group, and allyl group in the molecule. Reactive surfactants.

作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸環氧烷加成物之具體例,例如可列舉:聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇-聚丁二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇-聚丁二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、辛氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、月桂氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、硬脂氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、辛氧基聚乙二醇-聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Specific examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkylene oxide adducts include, for example, polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol (formaldehyde). Base) acrylate, polyethylene glycol-polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol-polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethyl acetate Oxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, butoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, octyloxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, lauryloxy polyethylene glycol (formaldehyde Base) acrylate, stearyloxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, octyloxypoly Ethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate and the like.

又,作為上述反應性界面活性劑之具體例,例如可列舉:具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或烯丙基之陰離子型反應性界面活性劑、非離子型反應性界面活性劑、陽離子型反應性界面活性劑等。Specific examples of the reactive surfactant include, for example, an anionic reactive surfactant having a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group or an allyl group, a nonionic reactive surfactant, and a cationic reaction. Sexual surfactants and so on.

於本發明中,具有碳數1~14之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體、具有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體以外之其他聚合性單體相對於上述具有碳數1~14之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸系單體100重量份,較佳為含有0~20重量份,更佳為含有0~10重量份。藉由控制為上述範圍內進行調配,可適宜地調整良好之再剝離性,故而較佳。In the present invention, the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, the (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group, and the (meth) acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group The polymerizable monomer preferably contains 0 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms. By controlling the blending within the above range, it is possible to appropriately adjust good re-peelability, which is preferable.

上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為10萬~300萬,更佳為20萬~200萬,進而較佳為30萬~100萬。於重量平均分子量小於10萬之情形時,存在因黏著劑層之凝集力變小而產生糊劑殘留之傾向。另一方面,於重量平均分子量超過300萬之情形時,聚合物之流動性下降,對被黏著體(例如偏光板)之濡濕變得不充分,存在成為被黏著體與表面保護膜之黏著劑層之間發生鼓出之原因之傾向。再者,重量平均分子量(Mw)係指藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)而測定獲得者。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth) acrylic polymer is preferably 100,000 to 3 million, more preferably 200,000 to 2 million, and even more preferably 300,000 to 1 million. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 100,000, there is a tendency that a paste residue tends to occur because the cohesive force of the adhesive layer becomes small. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 3 million, the fluidity of the polymer decreases, and the wetting of the adherend (for example, a polarizing plate) becomes insufficient, and there is an adhesive that becomes an adherend and a surface protective film. Tendency to cause bulging between layers. The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) refers to those obtained by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) measurement.

又,上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)較佳為0℃以下,更佳為-10℃以下(通常-100℃以上)。於玻璃轉移溫度高於0℃之情形時,聚合物難以流動,例如對偏光板之濡濕變得不充分,存在成為偏光板與表面保護膜之黏著劑層之間發生鼓出之原因之傾向。尤其藉由使玻璃轉移溫度為-60℃以下,易於獲得對偏光板之潤濕性與輕剝離性優異之黏著劑層。再者,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之玻璃轉移溫度可藉由適宜變更所使用之單體成分或組成比而調整為上述範圍內。The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the (meth) acrylic polymer is preferably 0 ° C or lower, and more preferably -10 ° C or lower (normally -100 ° C or higher). When the glass transition temperature is higher than 0 ° C, the polymer is difficult to flow, for example, the wetting of the polarizing plate becomes insufficient, and there is a tendency that a bulging occurs between the polarizing plate and the adhesive layer of the surface protective film. In particular, by setting the glass transition temperature to -60 ° C or lower, it is easy to obtain an adhesive layer having excellent wettability and light peelability to a polarizing plate. The glass transition temperature of the (meth) acrylic polymer can be adjusted within the above range by appropriately changing the monomer component or composition ratio used.

此種(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之製造可適宜選擇溶液聚合、塊狀聚合、乳化聚合、各種自由基聚合等公知之製造方法,其中,就簡便性或通用性之方面而言,較佳為溶液聚合,又,就即使於提高聚合率之情形時,亦可抑制低分子量之低聚物之生成,可確保耐污染性、生產性之方面而言,較佳為活性自由基聚合。又,所得(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物可為無規共聚物、嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物等任一者。For the production of such (meth) acrylic polymers, well-known production methods such as solution polymerization, block polymerization, emulsification polymerization, and various radical polymerizations can be appropriately selected. Among them, it is preferable in terms of simplicity or versatility. For solution polymerization, living radical polymerization is preferred in terms of ensuring low-molecular-weight oligomer formation and ensuring pollution resistance and productivity even when the polymerization rate is increased. The obtained (meth) acrylic polymer may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer.

再者,於溶液聚合中,作為聚合溶劑,例如使用乙酸乙酯、甲苯等。作為具體之溶液聚合例,反應係於如下之反應條件下進行:於氮氣等惰性氣體氣流下,添加聚合起始劑,通常以50~70℃左右,進行10分鐘~30小時左右。尤其藉由將聚合時間縮短為30分鐘~3小時左右,可抑制聚合後期生成之低分子量之低聚物之生成,藉此可提高黏著劑之黏著性。In the solution polymerization, as the polymerization solvent, for example, ethyl acetate and toluene are used. As a specific solution polymerization example, the reaction is performed under the following reaction conditions: a polymerization initiator is added under an inert gas flow such as nitrogen, and the reaction is usually performed at about 50 to 70 ° C for about 10 minutes to 30 hours. In particular, by shortening the polymerization time to about 30 minutes to 3 hours, the generation of low-molecular-weight oligomers formed at the later stage of polymerization can be suppressed, thereby improving the adhesiveness of the adhesive.

自由基聚合中所使用之聚合起始劑、鏈轉移劑、乳化劑等並無特別限定,可適宜選擇使用。再者,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量可藉由聚合起始劑、鏈轉移劑之使用量、反應條件而控制,根據該等之種類而調整其適宜之使用量。The polymerization initiator, chain transfer agent, emulsifier, and the like used in the radical polymerization are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected and used. Furthermore, the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer can be controlled by the amount of polymerization initiator, chain transfer agent used, and reaction conditions, and the appropriate amount of use can be adjusted according to the type of these.

作為上述聚合起始劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:過氧化物系聚合起始劑、偶氮系聚合起始劑等。作為上述過氧化物系聚合起始劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:過氧化碳酸酯、過氧化酮、過氧縮酮、過氧化氫、過氧化二烷基、過氧化二醯基、過氧酯等,更具體而言,可列舉:過氧化苯甲醯、氫過氧化第三丁基、過氧化二第三丁基、過氧化苯甲酸第三丁酯、過氧化二異丙苯、1,1-雙(第三丁基過氧基)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、1,1-雙(第三丁基過氧基)環十二烷等。作為上述偶氮系聚合起始劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙-2-甲基丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸)二甲酯、2,2'-偶氮雙(4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊腈)、1,1'-偶氮雙(環己烷-1-甲腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4,4-三甲基戊烷)、4,4'-偶氮雙-4-氰基戊酸、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-脒基丙烷)二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙[2-(5-甲基-2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙脒)二硫酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙(N,N'-二亞甲基異丁基脒)鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙[N-(2-羧基乙基)-2-甲基丙脒]水合物等。上述聚合起始劑可單獨使用或組合兩種以上使用。The polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a peroxide-based polymerization initiator and an azo-based polymerization initiator. The peroxide-based polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include peroxycarbonate, ketone peroxide, peroxyketal, hydrogen peroxide, dialkyl peroxide, difluorenyl peroxide, Peroxyesters and the like, more specifically, benzamidine peroxide, tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, tertiary butyl peroxide, tertiary butyl peroxybenzoate, and dicumyl peroxide , 1,1-bis (third butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (third butylperoxy) cyclododecane, and the like. The azo-based polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile, and 2,2 '-Azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropanoic acid) dimethyl ester, 2,2'-azobis (4-methoxy -2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 1,1'-azobis (cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2,4,4-trimethyl Pentane), 4,4'-azobis-4-cyanovaleric acid, 2,2'-azobis (2-fluorenylpropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis [2 -(5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2,2'-azo Bis (N, N'-dimethylmethylene isobutyl hydrazone) hydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis [N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropylhydrazone] hydrate, and the like. The above-mentioned polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,作為活性自由基聚合中所使用之聚合起始劑,可列舉有機碲化合物。作為上述有機碲化合物,例如可列舉:(甲基碲烷基-甲基)苯、(1-甲基碲烷基-乙基)苯、(2-甲基碲烷基-丙基)苯、1-氯-4-(甲基碲烷基-甲基)苯、1-羥基-4-(甲基碲烷基-甲基)苯、1-甲氧基-4-(甲基碲烷基-甲基)苯、1-胺基-4-(甲基碲烷基-甲基)苯、1-硝基-4-(甲基碲烷基-甲基)苯、1-氰基-4-(甲基碲烷基-甲基)苯、1-甲基羰基-4-(甲基碲烷基-甲基)苯、1-苯基羰基-4-(甲基碲烷基-甲基)苯、1-甲氧基羰基-4-(甲基碲烷基-甲基)苯、1-苯氧基羰基-4-(甲基碲烷基-甲基)苯、1-磺醯基-4-(甲基碲烷基-甲基)苯、1-三氟甲基-4-(甲基碲烷基-甲基)苯、1-氯-4-(1-甲基碲烷基-乙基)苯、1-羥基-4-(1-甲基碲烷基-乙基)苯、1-甲氧基-4-(1-甲基碲烷基-乙基)苯、1-胺基-4-(1-甲基碲烷基-乙基)苯、1-硝基-4-(1-甲基碲烷基-乙基)苯、1-氰基-4-(1-甲基碲烷基-乙基)苯、1-甲基羰基-4-(1-甲基碲烷基-乙基)苯、1-苯基羰基-4-(1-甲基碲烷基-乙基)苯、1-甲氧基羰基-4-(1-甲基碲烷基-乙基)苯、1-苯氧基羰基-4-(1-甲基碲烷基-乙基)苯、1-磺醯基-4-(1-甲基碲烷基-乙基)苯、1-三氟甲基-4-(1-甲基碲烷基-乙基)苯、1-氯-4-(2-甲基碲烷基-丙基)苯、1-羥基-4-(2-甲基碲烷基-丙基)苯、1-甲氧基-4-(2-甲基碲烷基-丙基)苯、1-胺基-4-(2-甲基碲烷基-丙基)苯、1-硝基-4-(2-甲基碲烷基-丙基)苯、1-氰基-4-(2-甲基碲烷基-丙基)苯、1-甲基羰基-4-(2-甲基碲烷基-丙基)苯、1-苯基羰基-4-(2-甲基碲烷基-丙基)苯、1-甲氧基羰基-4-(2-甲基碲烷基-丙基)苯、1-苯氧基羰基-4-(2-甲基碲烷基-丙基)苯、1-磺醯基-4-(2-甲基碲烷基-丙基)苯、1-三氟甲基-4-(2-甲基碲烷基-丙基)苯、2-(甲基碲烷基-甲基)吡啶、2-(1-甲基碲烷基-乙基)吡啶、2-(2-甲基碲烷基-丙基)吡啶、2-甲基碲烷基-乙酸甲酯、2-甲基碲烷基-丙酸甲酯、2-甲基碲烷基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-甲基碲烷基-乙酸乙酯、2-甲基碲烷基-丙酸乙酯、2-甲基-2-甲基碲烷基-丙酸乙酯、2-甲基碲烷基乙腈、2-甲基碲烷基丙腈、2-甲基-2-甲基碲烷基丙腈等。該等有機碲化合物中之甲基碲烷基亦可為乙基碲烷基、正丙基碲烷基、異丙基碲烷基、正丁基碲烷基、異丁基碲烷基、第三丁基碲烷基、苯基碲烷基等。上述聚合起始劑可單獨使用或組合兩種以上使用。Examples of the polymerization initiator used in the living radical polymerization include organic tellurium compounds. Examples of the organic tellurium compound include (methyl telluryl-methyl) benzene, (1-methyl telluryl-ethyl) benzene, (2-methyl telluryl-propyl) benzene, 1-chloro-4- (methyl telluryl-methyl) benzene, 1-hydroxy-4- (methyl telluryl-methyl) benzene, 1-methoxy-4- (methyl telluryl -Methyl) benzene, 1-amino-4- (methyl telluryl-methyl) benzene, 1-nitro-4- (methyl telluryl-methyl) benzene, 1-cyano-4 -(Methyl telluryl-methyl) benzene, 1-methylcarbonyl-4- (methyl telluryl-methyl) benzene, 1-phenylcarbonyl-4- (methyl telluryl-methyl) ) Benzene, 1-methoxycarbonyl-4- (methyl telluryl-methyl) benzene, 1-phenoxycarbonyl-4- (methyl telluryl-methyl) benzene, 1-sulfonyl 4- (methyl telluryl-methyl) benzene, 1-trifluoromethyl-4- (methyl telluryl-methyl) benzene, 1-chloro-4- (1-methyl telluryl -Ethyl) benzene, 1-hydroxy-4- (1-methyl telluryl-ethyl) benzene, 1-methoxy-4- (1-methyl telluryl-ethyl) benzene, 1- Amino-4- (1-methyl telluryl-ethyl) benzene, 1-nitro-4- (1-methyl telluryl-ethyl) benzene, 1-cyano-4- (1- Methyl telluryl-ethyl) benzene, 1-methylcarbonyl-4- (1-methyl telluryl-ethyl) benzene, 1-phenylcarbonyl-4- (1-methyl telluryl-ethyl) benzene, 1-methoxycarbonyl-4- (1-methyl telluryl-ethyl) benzene, 1-phenoxycarbonyl-4- (1-methyl Alkyl telluryl-ethyl) benzene, 1-sulfofluorenyl-4- (1-methyl telluryl-ethyl) benzene, 1-trifluoromethyl-4- (1-methyl telluryl- Ethyl) benzene, 1-chloro-4- (2-methyl telluryl-propyl) benzene, 1-hydroxy-4- (2-methyl telluryl-propyl) benzene, 1-methoxy 4- (2-methyl telluryl-propyl) benzene, 1-amino-4- (2-methyl telluryl-propyl) benzene, 1-nitro-4- (2-methyl Telluryl-propyl) benzene, 1-cyano-4- (2-methyl telluryl-propyl) benzene, 1-methylcarbonyl-4- (2-methyl telluryl-propyl) Benzene, 1-phenylcarbonyl-4- (2-methyltelluryl-propyl) benzene, 1-methoxycarbonyl-4- (2-methyltelluryl-propyl) benzene, 1-benzene Oxycarbonyl-4- (2-methyl telluryl-propyl) benzene, 1-sulfonyl-4- (2-methyl telluryl-propyl) benzene, 1-trifluoromethyl-4 -(2-methyl telluryl-propyl) benzene, 2- (methyl telluryl-methyl) pyridine, 2- (1-methyl telluryl-ethyl) pyridine, 2- (2- Methyl telluryl-propyl) pyridine, 2-methyl telluryl-methyl acetate, 2-methyl telluryl-methyl propionate, 2-methyl telluryl-2-methyl propionic acid Methyl ester 2-methyl telluryl-ethyl acetate, 2-methyl telluryl-ethyl propionate, 2-methyl-2-methyl telluryl-ethyl propionate, 2-methyl telluryl Acetonitrile, 2-methyl telluryl propionitrile, 2-methyl-2-methyl telluryl propionitrile, and the like. The methyl telluryl groups in these organic tellurium compounds may also be ethyl telluryl, n-propyl telluryl, isopropyl telluryl, n-butyl telluryl, isobutyl telluryl, Tributyltelluryl, phenyltelluryl and the like. The above-mentioned polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上述聚合起始劑之調配比例(聚合起始劑整體)並無特別限定,例如相對於構成上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分總量(100重量份),較佳為0.005~5重量份,更佳為0.01~3重量份。The blending ratio of the polymerization initiator (the entire polymerization initiator) is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably 0.005 to 100% by weight based on the total amount of monomer components (100 parts by weight) constituting the (meth) acrylic polymer. 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by weight.

<黏著劑層中之抗靜電成分>
本發明之表面保護膜之特徵在於具有由含有作為抗靜電成分之離子性化合物之黏著劑組合物形成之黏著劑層(具有抗靜電性之黏著劑層)。作為上述離子性化合物,可列舉:鹼金屬鹽及/或離子液體。藉由含有該等離子性化合物,可賦予優異之抗靜電性。再者,如上所述將含有抗靜電成分之黏著劑組合物交聯而成之黏著劑層(使用抗靜電成分)可謀求於剝離時對不抗靜電之被黏著體(例如偏光板)之抗靜電,成為減少對被黏著體之污染之表面保護膜。故而,作為帶電或污染成為特別嚴重之問題之光學、電子零件相關之技術領域中之抗靜電性表面保護膜非常有用。
<Antistatic component in the adhesive layer>
The surface protection film of the present invention is characterized by having an adhesive layer (adhesive layer having antistatic properties) formed from an adhesive composition containing an ionic compound as an antistatic component. Examples of the ionic compound include an alkali metal salt and / or an ionic liquid. By containing such an ionic compound, excellent antistatic properties can be imparted. In addition, as described above, an adhesive layer (using an antistatic component) obtained by cross-linking an adhesive composition containing an antistatic component can resist resistance to an adherend (such as a polarizing plate) that is not antistatic during peeling. Static electricity becomes a surface protection film that reduces pollution to adherends. Therefore, it is very useful as an antistatic surface protective film in the technical field related to optical and electronic parts where electrification or pollution becomes a particularly serious problem.

上述鹼金屬鹽因離子解離性較高,故而即使為微量之添加量亦可表現優異之抗靜電能力,就該方面而言較佳。作為上述鹼金屬鹽,例如可較佳使用包括包含Li+ 、Na+ 、K+ 之陽離子與包含Cl- 、Br- 、I- 、AlCl4 - 、Al2 Cl7 - 、BF4 - 、PF6 - 、SCN- 、ClO4 - 、NO3 - 、CH3 COO- 、C9 H19 COO- 、CF3 COO- 、C3 F7 COO- 、CH3 SO3 - 、CF3 SO3 - 、C4 F9 SO3 - 、C2 H5 OSO3 - 、C6 H13 OSO3 - 、C8 H17 OSO3 - 、(CF3 SO2 )2 N- 、(C2 F5 SO2 )2 N- 、(C3 F7 SO2 )2 N- 、(C4 F9 SO2 )2 N- 、(CF3 SO2 )3 C- 、AsF6 - 、SbF6 - 、NbF6 - 、TaF6 - 、HF2 - (CN)2 N- 、(CF3 SO2 )(CF3 CO)N- 、(CH3 )2 PO4 - 、(C2 H5 )2 PO4 - 、CH3 (OC2 H4 )2 OSO3 - 、C6 H4 (CH3 )SO3 - 、(C2 F5 )3 PF3 - 、CH3 CH(OH)COO- 及(FSO2 )2 N- 之陰離子之金屬鹽。更佳為使用LiBr、LiI、LiBF4 、LiPF6 、LiSCN、LiClO4 、LiCF3 SO3 、Li(CF3 SO2 )2 N、Li(C2 F5 SO2 )2 N、Li(FSO2 )2 N、Li(CF3 SO2 )3 C等鋰鹽,進而較佳為使用LiCF3 SO3 、Li(CF3 SO2 )2 N、Li(C2 F5 SO2 )2 N、Li(C3 F7 SO2 )2 N、Li(C4 F9 SO2 )2 N、Li(FSO2 )2 N、Li(CF3 SO2 )3 C。該等鹼金屬鹽可單獨使用,又可混合兩種以上使用。The above-mentioned alkali metal salt has a high ion dissociation property, so it can exhibit excellent antistatic ability even in a small amount of addition, which is preferable in this respect. Examples of the alkali metal salt, for example, may be used preferably comprise comprising Li +, Na +, K + and the cations comprising Cl -, Br -, I - , AlCl 4 -, Al 2 Cl 7 -, BF 4 -, PF 6 -, SCN -, ClO 4 - , NO 3 -, CH 3 COO -, C 9 H 19 COO -, CF 3 COO -, C 3 F 7 COO -, CH 3 SO 3 -, CF 3 SO 3 -, C 4 F 9 SO 3 -, C 2 H 5 OSO 3 -, C 6 H 13 OSO 3 -, C 8 H 17 OSO 3 -, (CF 3 SO 2) 2 N -, (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2 N -, (C 3 F 7 SO 2) 2 N -, (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 2 N -, (CF 3 SO 2) 3 C -, AsF 6 -, SbF 6 -, NbF 6 -, TaF 6 -, HF 2 - (CN ) 2 N -, (CF 3 SO 2) (CF 3 CO) N -, (CH 3) 2 PO 4 -, (C 2 H 5) 2 PO 4 -, CH 3 ( OC 2 H 4) 2 OSO 3 -, C 6 H 4 (CH 3) SO 3 -, (C 2 F 5) 3 PF 3 -, CH 3 CH (OH) COO - and (FSO 2) 2 N - of Anion metal salt. More preferably, LiBr, LiI, LiBF 4 , LiPF 6 , LiSCN, LiClO 4 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (FSO 2 ) 2 N, lithium salts such as Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C, and more preferably LiCF 3 SO 3 , Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (C 3 F 7 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (C 4 F 9 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li (FSO 2 ) 2 N, Li (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C. These alkali metal salts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,藉由將上述離子液體用作抗靜電成分(抗靜電劑),可獲得黏著特性不受損,抗靜電效果較高之黏著劑層。藉由使用離子液體而獲得優異之抗靜電特性之理由之詳細原因並不明確,但可認為如下:離子液體與通常之離子性化合物相比較為低熔點(熔點100℃以下),故而分子移動容易,可獲得優異之抗靜電能力。認為尤其於謀求對被黏著體之抗靜電時,極微量離子液體轉印至被黏著體,藉此可謀求被黏著體中之優異之剝離抗靜電性。尤其熔點為室溫(25℃)以下之離子液體可更有效地轉印至被黏著體,故而可獲得優異之抗靜電性。Moreover, by using the above-mentioned ionic liquid as an antistatic component (antistatic agent), it is possible to obtain an adhesive layer that does not impair the adhesive properties and has a high antistatic effect. The detailed reason why the ionic liquid is used to obtain excellent antistatic properties is not clear, but it can be considered as follows: the ionic liquid has a lower melting point (a melting point of 100 ° C or lower) compared with a general ionic compound, so that molecular movement is easy , Can obtain excellent antistatic ability. In particular, when antistatic to an adherend is sought, a very small amount of ionic liquid is transferred to the adherend, whereby excellent peeling antistatic properties in the adherend can be sought. In particular, an ionic liquid having a melting point of room temperature (25 ° C) or less can be transferred to an adherend more effectively, so excellent antistatic properties can be obtained.

又,上述離子液體於100℃以下之任一溫度下呈液狀,故而與固體之鹽相比較,可容易地進行於黏著劑中之添加及分散或溶解。進而離子液體無蒸汽壓(非揮發性),故而亦不會經時消失,具有持續獲得抗靜電特性之特徵。再者,所謂離子液體係指熔點為100℃以下,呈液狀之熔融鹽(離子性化合物)。In addition, the ionic liquid is liquid at any temperature of 100 ° C. or lower, so that it can be easily added to, dispersed or dissolved in an adhesive as compared with a solid salt. Furthermore, the ionic liquid has no vapor pressure (non-volatile), so it does not disappear over time, and has the characteristic of continuously obtaining antistatic properties. The ionic liquid system refers to a molten salt (ionic compound) having a melting point of 100 ° C. or lower.

作為上述離子液體,可較佳地使用包含下述通式(A)~(E)所表示之有機陽離子成分與陰離子成分者。藉由具有該等陽離子之離子液體,可獲得抗靜電能力更優異者。As the ionic liquid, those containing an organic cation component and an anion component represented by the following general formulae (A) to (E) can be preferably used. With ionic liquids having these cations, those with better antistatic ability can be obtained.

[化1]
[Chemical 1]

上述式(A)中之Ra 表示碳數4至20之烴基,可為上述烴基之一部分被雜原子取代之官能基,Rb 及Rc 相同或不同,表示氫或碳數1至16之烴基,可為上述烴基之一部分被雜原子取代之官能基。其中,於氮原子含有雙鍵之情形時,不存在RcIn the formula (A), R a represents a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and may be a functional group in which a part of the above hydrocarbon group is substituted with a hetero atom. R b and R c are the same or different and represent hydrogen or a carbon number of 1 to 16 The hydrocarbon group may be a functional group in which a part of the hydrocarbon group is substituted with a hetero atom. However, when the nitrogen atom contains a double bond, R c does not exist.

上述式(B)中之Rd 表示碳數2至20之烴基,可為上述烴基之一部分被雜原子取代之官能基,Re 、Rf 及Rg 相同或不同,表示氫或碳數1至16之烴基,可為上述烴基之一部分被雜原子取代之官能基。The above-described formula (B), the R d represents a C1-2 hydrocarbon group of 2 to 20 of which may be heteroatom substituted with the atom functional group is part of the hydrocarbon groups, R e, the same or different R f and R g, represents hydrogen or a C The hydrocarbon group of 16 may be a functional group in which a part of the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group is substituted with a hetero atom.

上述式(C)中之Rh 表示碳數2至20之烴基,可為上述烴基之一部分被雜原子取代之官能基,Ri 、Rj 及Rk 相同或不同,表示氫或碳數1至16之烴基,可為上述烴基之一部分被雜原子取代之官能基。The above formula (C), the R h represents a C1-2 hydrocarbon group of 2 to 20 of which may be heteroatom substituted with the atom functional group is part of the hydrocarbon groups, R i, identical or different, R j and R k, represents hydrogen or a C The hydrocarbon group of 16 may be a functional group in which a part of the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group is substituted with a hetero atom.

上述式(D)中之Z表示氮、硫或磷原子,Rl 、Rm 、Rn 及Ro 相同或不同,表示碳數1至20之烴基,可為上述烴基之一部分被雜原子取代之官能基。其中於Z為硫原子之情形時,不存在RoZ in the above formula (D) represents a nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus atom, R 1 , R m , R n and R o are the same or different and represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a part of the above hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a hetero atom Of functional groups. In the case where Z is a sulfur atom, R o does not exist.

上述式(E)中之RP 表示碳數1至18之烴基,可為上述烴基之一部分被雜原子取代之官能基。R P in the above formula (E) represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and may be a functional group in which a part of the above hydrocarbon group is substituted with a hetero atom.

作為式(A)所表示之陽離子,例如可列舉:吡啶鎓陽離子、哌啶鎓陽離子、吡咯啶鎓陽離子、具有吡咯啉骨架之陽離子、具有吡咯骨架之陽離子、啉鎓陽離子等。Examples of the cation represented by the formula (A) include a pyridinium cation, a piperidinium cation, a pyrrolidinium cation, a cation having a pyrroline skeleton, a cation having a pyrrole skeleton, and a phosphonium cation.

作為具體例,例如可列舉:1-丁基吡啶鎓陽離子、1-己基吡啶鎓陽離子、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓陽離子、1-丁基-3,4-二甲基吡啶鎓陽離子、1-甲基-1-乙基吡咯啶鎓陽離子、1-甲基-1-己基吡咯啶鎓陽離子、1-乙基-1-己基吡咯啶鎓陽離子、吡咯啶鎓-2-酮陽離子、1-丙基哌啶鎓陽離子、1-甲基-1-乙基哌啶鎓陽離子、1-甲基-1-己基哌啶鎓陽離子、2-甲基-1-吡咯啉陽離子、1-乙基-2-苯基吲哚陽離子、1,2-二甲基吲哚陽離子、1-乙基咔唑陽離子、N-乙基-N-甲基鎓陽離子等。Specific examples include 1-butylpyridinium cation, 1-hexylpyridinium cation, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium cation, 1-butyl-3,4-dimethylpyridinium Cation, 1-methyl-1-ethylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-hexylpyrrolidinium cation, 1-ethyl-1-hexylpyrrolidinium cation, pyrrolidin-2-one cation , 1-propylpiperidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-ethylpiperidinium cation, 1-methyl-1-hexylpiperidinium cation, 2-methyl-1-pyrroline cation, 1- Ethyl-2-phenylindole cation, 1,2-dimethylindole cation, 1-ethylcarbazole cation, N-ethyl-N-methylium cation, and the like.

作為式(B)所表示之陽離子,例如可列舉:咪唑鎓陽離子、四氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、二氫嘧啶鎓陽離子等。Examples of the cation represented by the formula (B) include an imidazolium cation, a tetrahydropyrimidinium cation, and a dihydropyrimidinium cation.

作為具體例,例如可列舉:1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-癸基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-十四烷基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1-(2-甲氧基乙基)-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子、1,3-二甲基-1,4,5,6-四氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、1,2,3-三甲基-1,4,5,6-四氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、1,2,3,5-四甲基-1,4,5,6-四氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、1,3-二甲基-1,4-二氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、1,3-二甲基-1,6-二氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、1,2,3-三甲基-1,4-二氫嘧啶鎓陽離子、1,2,3,4-四甲基-1,6-二氫嘧啶鎓陽離子等。Specific examples include 1,3-dimethylimidazolium cation, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, and 1-octyl-3 -Methylimidazolium cation, 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1-tetradecyl-3-methylimidazolium cation, 1- (2-methoxyethyl) -3-methyl Imidazolium cation, 1,3-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium cation, 1,2,3-trimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium cation 1,2,3,5-tetramethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium cation, 1,3-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidinium cation, 1,3-di Methyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidinium cation, 1,2,3-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidinium cation, 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,6-di Hydropyrimidinium cations and the like.

作為式(C)所表示之陽離子,例如可列舉:吡唑鎓陽離子、吡唑啉鎓陽離子等。Examples of the cation represented by the formula (C) include a pyrazolium cation and a pyrazolinium cation.

作為具體例,例如可列舉:1-甲基吡唑鎓陽離子、3-甲基吡唑鎓陽離子、1-乙基-2-甲基吡唑啉鎓陽離子、1-乙基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑鎓陽離子、1-丙基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑鎓陽離子、1-丁基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑鎓陽離子、1-乙基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑啉鎓陽離子、1-丙基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑啉鎓陽離子、1-丁基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑啉鎓陽離子等。Specific examples include 1-methylpyrazolium cation, 3-methylpyrazolium cation, 1-ethyl-2-methylpyrazolinium cation, 1-ethyl-2,3, 5-trimethylpyrazolium cation, 1-propyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium cation, 1-butyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium cation, 1- Ethyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolinium cation, 1-propyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolinium cation, 1-butyl-2,3,5-tri Methylpyrazolinium cations and the like.

作為式(D)所表示之陽離子,例如可列舉:四烷基銨陽離子、三烷基鋶陽離子、四烷基鏻陽離子、或上述烷基之一部分被取代為烯基或烷氧基、進而環氧基者等。Examples of the cation represented by the formula (D) include a tetraalkylammonium cation, a trialkylphosphonium cation, a tetraalkylphosphonium cation, or a part of the alkyl group substituted with an alkenyl group or an alkoxy group, and further a ring Oxygen and so on.

作為具體例,例如可列舉:四甲基銨陽離子、四丁基銨陽離子、四戊基銨陽離子、四己基銨陽離子、三乙基甲基銨陽離子、三丁基乙基銨陽離子、三甲基癸基銨陽離子、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)銨陽離子、縮水甘油基三甲基銨陽離子、三甲基鋶陽離子、三乙基鋶陽離子、三丁基鋶陽離子、三己基鋶陽離子、二乙基甲基鋶陽離子、二丁基乙基鋶陽離子、二甲基癸基鋶陽離子、四甲基鏻陽離子、四乙基鏻陽離子、四丁基鏻陽離子、四己基鏻陽離子、四辛基鏻陽離子、三乙基甲基鏻陽離子、三丁基乙基鏻陽離子、三甲基癸基鏻陽離子、二烯丙基二甲基銨陽離子、三丁基-(2-甲氧基乙基)鏻陽離子等。其中可較佳地使用:三乙基甲基銨陽離子、三丁基乙基銨陽離子、三甲基癸基銨陽離子、二乙基甲基鋶陽離子、二丁基乙基鋶陽離子、二甲基癸基鋶陽離子、三乙基甲基鏻陽離子、三丁基乙基鏻陽離子、三甲基癸基鏻陽離子等非對稱之四烷基銨陽離子、三烷基鋶陽離子、四烷基鏻陽離子或N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)銨陽離子、縮水甘油基三甲基銨陽離子、二烯丙基二甲基銨陽離子、N,N-二甲基-N-乙基-N-庚基銨陽離子、N,N-二甲基-N-乙基-N-壬基銨陽離子、N,N-二甲基-N-丙基-N-戊基銨陽離子、N,N-二甲基-N-丙基-N-己基銨陽離子、N,N-二甲基-N-丙基-N-庚基銨陽離子、三甲基庚基銨陽離子、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-丙基銨陽離子、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-戊基銨陽離子、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-庚基銨陽離子、N,N-二乙基-N-丙基-N-戊基銨陽離子、三辛基甲基銨陽離子、N-甲基-N-乙基-N-丙基-N-戊基銨陽離子。Specific examples include tetramethylammonium cation, tetrabutylammonium cation, tetrapentylammonium cation, tetrahexylammonium cation, triethylmethylammonium cation, tributylethylammonium cation, and trimethyl Decylammonium cation, N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N- (2-methoxyethyl) ammonium cation, glycidyl trimethylammonium cation, trimethylphosphonium cation, triethyl Sulfonium cation, tributylsulfonium cation, trihexylsulfonium cation, diethylmethylsulfonium cation, dibutylethylsulfonium cation, dimethyldecylsulfonium cation, tetramethylsulfonium cation, tetraethylsulfonium cation, Tetrabutylphosphonium cation, tetrahexylphosphonium cation, tetraoctylphosphonium cation, triethylmethylphosphonium cation, tributylethylphosphonium cation, trimethyldecylphosphonium cation, diallyldimethylammonium cation , Tributyl- (2-methoxyethyl) phosphonium cation, and the like. Among them, triethylmethylammonium cation, tributylethylammonium cation, trimethyldecylammonium cation, diethylmethylphosphonium cation, dibutylethylphosphonium cation, dimethyl Asymmetric tetraalkylammonium cations such as decylsulfonium cation, triethylmethylsulfonium cation, tributylethylsulfonium cation, trimethyldecylsulfonium cation, trialkylsulfonium cation, tetraalkylsulfonium cation, or N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N- (2-methoxyethyl) ammonium cation, glycidyl trimethylammonium cation, diallyldimethylammonium cation, N, N- Dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-heptylammonium cation, N, N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-nonylammonium cation, N, N-dimethyl-N-propyl-N -Pentylammonium cation, N, N-dimethyl-N-propyl-N-hexylammonium cation, N, N-dimethyl-N-propyl-N-heptylammonium cation, trimethylheptyl Ammonium cation, N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-propylammonium cation, N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-pentylammonium cation, N, N-diethyl -N-methyl-N-heptylammonium cation, N, N-diethyl-N-propyl-N-pentylammonium cation, trioctylmethylammonium cation, N-methyl-N- Ethyl-N-propyl-N-pentylammonium cation.

作為式(E)所表示之陽離子,例如可列舉鋶陽離子等。又,作為上述式(E)中之RP 之具體例,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、己基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基、十八烷基等。Examples of the cation represented by the formula (E) include a sulfonium cation. Specific examples of R P in the formula (E) include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, hexyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, and tridecane. Alkyl, tetradecyl, octadecyl and the like.

另一方面,作為陰離子成分,只要為滿足成為離子液體者,則並無特別限定,例如可使用:Cl- 、Br- 、I- 、AlCl4 - 、Al2 Cl7 - 、BF4 - 、PF6 - 、ClO4 - 、NO3 - 、CH3 COO- 、CF3 COO- 、CH3 SO3 - 、CF3 SO3 - 、C4 F9 SO3 - 、(CF3 SO2 )2 N- 、(C2 F5 SO2 )2 N- 、(C3 F7 SO2 )2 N- 、(C4 F9 SO2 )2 N- 、(CF3 SO2 )3 C- 、AsF6 - 、SbF6 - 、NbF6 - 、TaF6 - 、HF2 - 、(CN)2 N- 、C4 F9 SO3 - 、(C2 F5 SO2 )2 N- 、C3 F7 COO- 、(CF3 SO2 )(CF3 CO)N- 、C9 H19 COO- 、(CH3 )2 PO4 - 、(C2 H5 )2 PO4 - 、C2 H5 OSO3 - 、C6 H13 OSO3 - 、C8 H17 OSO3 - 、CH3 (OC2 H4 )2 OSO3 - 、C6 H4 (CH3 )SO3 - 、(C2 F5 )3 PF3 - 、CH3 CH(OH)COO- 及(FSO2 )2 N- 等。On the other hand, the anionic component becomes an ionic liquid as long as it satisfies who is not particularly limited, for example, may be used: Cl -, Br -, I -, AlCl 4 -, Al 2 Cl 7 -, BF 4 -, PF 6 -, ClO 4 -, NO 3 -, CH 3 COO -, CF 3 COO -, CH 3 SO 3 -, CF 3 SO 3 -, C 4 F 9 SO 3 -, (CF 3 SO 2) 2 N - , (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N -, (C 3 F 7 SO 2) 2 N -, (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 2 N -, (CF 3 SO 2) 3 C -, AsF 6 - , SbF 6 -, NbF 6 - , TaF 6 -, HF 2 -, (CN) 2 N -, C 4 F 9 SO 3 -, (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2 N -, C 3 F 7 COO - , (CF 3 SO 2) ( CF 3 CO) N -, C 9 H 19 COO -, (CH 3) 2 PO 4 -, (C 2 H 5) 2 PO 4 -, C 2 H 5 OSO 3 -, C 6 H 13 OSO 3 -, C 8 H 17 OSO 3 -, CH 3 (OC 2 H 4) 2 OSO 3 -, C 6 H 4 (CH 3) SO 3 -, (C 2 F 5) 3 PF 3 - , CH 3 CH (OH) COO - and (FSO 2 ) 2 N - and so on.

又,作為陰離子成分,亦可使用下述式(F)所表示之陰離子等。
[化2]
Moreover, as an anionic component, the anion etc. which are represented by following formula (F) can also be used.
[Chemical 2]

又,作為陰離子成分,其中尤其是就可獲得低熔點之離子液體之方面而言,可較佳地使用含有氟原子之陰離子成分。In addition, as the anionic component, in particular, in terms of obtaining an ionic liquid having a low melting point, an anionic component containing a fluorine atom can be preferably used.

作為本發明中所使用之離子液體之具體例,可適宜自上述陽離子成分與陰離子成分之組合中進行選擇而使用,例如可列舉:1-丁基吡啶鎓四氟硼酸鹽、1-丁基吡啶鎓六氟磷酸鹽、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓四氟硼酸鹽、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-己基吡啶鎓四氟硼酸鹽、1-甲基-1-乙基吡咯啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-甲基-1-己基吡咯啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-乙基-1-己基吡咯啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-丙基哌啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-甲基-1-乙基哌啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-甲基-1-己基哌啶鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-甲基-1-乙基吡咯啶鎓雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-乙基-1-己基吡咯啶鎓雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-甲基-1-己基哌啶鎓雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、2-甲基-1-吡咯啉四氟硼酸鹽、1-乙基-2-苯基吲哚四氟硼酸鹽、1,2-二甲基吲哚四氟硼酸鹽、1-乙基咔唑四氟硼酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓乙酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓三氟乙酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓七氟丁酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓三氟甲磺酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓全氟丁磺酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓二氰胺、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓三(三氟甲磺醯基)甲基化物、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓溴化物、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓氯化物、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸鹽、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓六氟磷酸鹽、1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓三氟甲磺酸鹽、2-甲基吡唑鎓四氟硼酸鹽、1-乙基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-丙基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-丁基-2,3,5-三甲基吡唑鎓雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、四戊基銨三氟甲磺酸鹽、四戊基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、四己基銨三氟甲磺酸鹽、四己基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、四庚基銨三氟甲磺酸鹽、四庚基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、二烯丙基二甲基銨四氟硼酸鹽、二烯丙基二甲基銨三氟甲磺酸鹽、二烯丙基二甲基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、二烯丙基二甲基銨雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)銨四氟硼酸鹽、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)銨三氟甲磺酸鹽、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二乙基-N甲基-N-(2-甲氧基乙基)銨雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、縮水甘油基三甲基銨三氟甲磺酸鹽、縮水甘油基三甲基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、縮水甘油基三甲基銨雙(五氟乙磺醯基)醯亞胺、四辛基鏻三氟甲磺酸鹽、四辛基鏻雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二甲基-N-乙基-N-丁基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二甲基-N-乙基-N-庚基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二甲基-N-乙基-N-壬基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二甲基-N-丙基-N-丁基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二甲基-N-丙基-N-戊基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、三甲基庚基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-丙基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-戊基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二乙基-N-甲基-N-庚基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N,N-二乙基-N-丙基-N-戊基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、三辛基甲基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、N-甲基-N-乙基-N-丙基-N-戊基銨雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺、1-丁基吡啶鎓(三氟甲磺醯基)三氟乙醯胺、1-丁基-3-甲基吡啶鎓(三氟甲磺醯基)三氟乙醯胺、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓(三氟甲磺醯基)三氟乙醯胺、N-乙基-N-甲基啉鎓異硫氰酸鹽、4-乙基-4-甲基啉鎓甲基碳酸鹽等。As specific examples of the ionic liquid used in the present invention, it may be appropriately selected and used from the combination of the above-mentioned cationic component and anionic component, and examples thereof include 1-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate and 1-butylpyridine. Onium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimine, 1-butyl 3-methylpyridinium bis (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) fluorenimine, 1-hexylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-methyl-1-ethylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) ) Fluorenimine, 1-methyl-1-hexylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, 1-ethyl-1-hexylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorene Imine, 1-propylpiperidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, 1-methyl-1-ethylpiperidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, 1- Methyl-1-hexylpiperidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, 1-methyl-1-ethylpyrrolidinium bis (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) fluorenimine, 1-ethyl -L-hexylpyrrolidinium bis (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, 1-methyl-1-hexylpiperidinium bis (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, 2-methyl- 1- Porphyrin tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-2-phenylindole tetrafluoroborate, 1,2-dimethylindole tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethylcarbazole tetrafluoroborate, 1- Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetate, 1-ethyl-3 -Methylimidazolium heptafluorobutyrate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium triflate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium perfluorobutanesulfonate, 1-ethyl 3-methylimidazolium dicyandiamide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimine, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (penta Fluoroethanesulfonyl) fluorenimine, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tris (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) methylate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1-hexyl 3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium Trifluoromethanesulfonate, 2-methylpyrazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimine, 1 -Propyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorene Amine, 1-butyl-2,3,5-trimethylpyrazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) phosphonium imine, tetrapentyl ammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, tetrapentyl ammonium bis (tri Flumethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, tetrahexylammonium triflate, tetrahexylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, tetraheptylammonium triflate, tetraheptyl Ammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) phosphonium imine, diallyldimethylammonium tetrafluoroborate, diallyldimethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, diallyldimethylammonium Bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, diallyldimethylammonium bis (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N- ( 2-methoxyethyl) ammonium tetrafluoroborate, N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N- (2-methoxyethyl) ammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, N, N- Diethyl-N-methyl-N- (2-methoxyethyl) ammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimine, N, N-diethyl-Nmethyl-N- (2 -Methoxyethyl) ammonium bis (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) fluorenimine, glycidyl trimethylammonium triflate, glycidyl trimethylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) ) Fluorenimine, glycidyl trimethylammonium bis (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, tetraoctylfluorene Fmethanesulfonate, tetraoctylfluorenylbis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, N, N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-butylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) Fluorenimine, N, N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N-heptylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimine, N, N-dimethyl-N-ethyl-N- Nonylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, N, N-dimethyl-N-propyl-N-butylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, N, N -Dimethyl-N-propyl-N-pentylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, trimethylheptylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, N, N -Diethyl-N-methyl-N-propylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimine, N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-pentylammonium bis (trifluoro Methanesulfonyl) fluorenimine, N, N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-heptylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimine, N, N-diethyl-N- Propyl-N-pentylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, trioctylmethylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, N-methyl-N-ethyl- N-propyl-N-pentylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, 1-butylpyridinium (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) trifluoroacetamidine, 1-butyl-3- Methylpyridinium (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) trifluoroacetamide, 1-ethyl-3-methyl Imidazolium (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) trifluoroacetamidamine, N-ethyl-N-methylphosphonium isothiocyanate, 4-ethyl-4-methylphosphonium methyl carbonate, etc. .

再者,上述離子液體可單獨使用,又,可混合兩種以上使用。The ionic liquid may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.

例如,相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,上述離子性化合物之含量較佳為0.01~5重量份,更佳為0.02~3重量份,進而較佳為0.03~2重量份,最佳為0.05~1重量份。若為上述範圍內,則抗靜電性優異,故而較佳。For example, the content of the ionic compound is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 3 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0.03 to 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer. , The best is 0.05 ~ 1 parts by weight. If it is in the said range, since it is excellent in antistatic property, it is preferable.

<具有氧伸烷基鏈之有機聚矽氧烷>
本發明之表面保護膜較佳為上述黏著劑組合物含有作為抗靜電助劑之具有氧伸烷基鏈之有機聚矽氧烷,更佳為含有具有氧伸烷基側鏈之有機聚矽氧烷。推測藉由使用上述有機聚矽氧烷,黏著劑表面之表面自由能降低從而實現輕剝離化。又,推測與上述黏著劑組合物中所含之離子性化合物一同提高抗靜電性。
<Organic polysiloxane with an oxyalkylene chain>
In the surface protective film of the present invention, the above-mentioned adhesive composition preferably contains an organic polysiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain as an antistatic auxiliary agent, and more preferably contains an organic polysiloxane having an oxyalkylene side chain. alkyl. It is presumed that by using the above-mentioned organopolysiloxane, the surface free energy on the surface of the adhesive is reduced and light peeling is achieved. In addition, it is estimated that the antistatic property is improved together with the ionic compound contained in the adhesive composition.

上述有機聚矽氧烷可適宜使用公知之具有聚氧伸烷基主鏈之有機聚矽氧烷,較佳為下述式所示者。
[化3]

(式中,R1 及/或R2 具有碳數1~6之氧伸烷基鏈,上述氧伸烷基鏈中之伸烷基可為直鏈或支鏈,上述氧伸烷基鏈之末端可為烷氧基或羥基;又,R1 或R2 之任一者可為羥基,或亦可為烷基、烷氧基,亦可為上述烷基、烷氧基之一部分經雜原子取代之官能基;n為1~300之整數)
As the organic polysiloxane, a known organic polysiloxane having a polyoxyalkylene main chain can be suitably used, and it is preferably one represented by the following formula.
[Chemical 3]

(In the formula, R 1 and / or R 2 has an oxyalkylene chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The oxyalkylene chain in the oxyalkylene chain may be straight or branched. The terminal may be an alkoxy group or a hydroxyl group; in addition, any one of R 1 or R 2 may be a hydroxyl group, or may be an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, or a part of the alkyl group or the alkoxy group may be a hetero atom Substituted functional groups; n is an integer from 1 to 300)

上述有機聚矽氧烷係使用以含有矽氧烷之部位(矽氧烷部位)為主鏈,且於該主鏈之末端鍵結有氧伸烷基鏈者。推測藉由使用上述具有氧伸烷基鏈之有機矽氧烷,例如可獲得與上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物及離子性化合物之相溶性之平衡從而實現輕剝離化。The above-mentioned organic polysiloxanes are those in which a site containing a siloxane (siloxane site) is a main chain and an oxygen alkylene chain is bonded to a terminal of the main chain. It is presumed that, by using the above-mentioned organosiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain, for example, a balance between compatibility with the (meth) acrylic polymer and the ionic compound can be obtained, and light exfoliation can be achieved.

又,作為本發明中之上述有機聚矽氧烷,例如可使用如以下之構成。具體而言,式中之R1 及/或R2 具有含有碳數1~6之烴基之氧伸烷基鏈,作為上述氧伸烷基鏈,可列舉:氧亞甲基、氧伸乙基、氧伸丙基、氧伸丁基等,其中較佳為氧伸乙基或氧伸丙基。再者,於R1 及R2 均具有氧伸烷基鏈之情形時,可相同亦可不同。
[化4]
Moreover, as the said organopolysiloxane in this invention, the following structures can be used, for example. Specifically, R 1 and / or R 2 in the formula has an oxyalkylene chain containing a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of the oxyalkylene chain include oxymethylene and oxyethylene. , Oxypropyl, oxybutyl and the like, of which oxyethyl or oxypropyl is preferred. When R 1 and R 2 each have an oxyalkylene chain, they may be the same or different.
[Chemical 4]

又,上述氧伸烷基鏈之烴基可為直鏈,亦可為支鏈。The hydrocarbon group of the oxyalkylene chain may be a straight chain or a branched chain.

進而,上述氧伸烷基鏈之末端可為烷氧基或羥基,其中,更佳為烷氧基。於以保護黏著面為目的而於黏著劑層表面貼合離型膜之情形時,若為末端為羥基之有機聚矽氧烷,則有時與離型膜產生相互作用,將離型膜自黏著劑層表面剝離時之黏著(剝離)力上升。Further, the terminal of the oxyalkylene chain may be an alkoxy group or a hydroxyl group, and among these, an alkoxy group is more preferred. When the release film is bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer for the purpose of protecting the adhesive surface, if it is an organopolysiloxane having a hydroxyl group at the end, it sometimes interacts with the release film and releases the release film from itself. When the surface of the adhesive layer is peeled, the adhesion (peeling) force increases.

又,n為1~300之整數,較佳為10~200,更佳為20至150。若n為上述範圍內,則可獲得與基礎聚合物之相溶性之平衡,成為較佳態樣。進而,亦可於分子中具有(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯丙基、羥基等反應性取代基。上述有機聚矽氧烷可單獨使用,又,可混合兩種以上使用。In addition, n is an integer of 1 to 300, preferably 10 to 200, and more preferably 20 to 150. If n is within the above range, a balance of compatibility with the base polymer can be obtained, which becomes a preferable aspect. Furthermore, it may have a reactive substituent such as a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group, an allyl group, or a hydroxyl group in the molecule. These organic polysiloxanes can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為上述具有氧伸烷基鏈之有機聚矽氧烷之具體例,例如作為市售品,可列舉:商品名X-22-4952、X-22-4272、X-22-6266、KF-6004、KF-889(以上由信越化學工業公司製造)、BY16-201、SF8427(以上由Dow Corning Toray公司製造)、IM22(旭化成瓦克公司製造)等。該等化合物可單獨使用,又,可混合兩種以上使用。Specific examples of the above-mentioned organopolysiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain include, for example, commercially available products: trade names X-22-4952, X-22-4272, X-22-6266, and KF-6004 , KF-889 (above manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), BY16-211, SF8427 (above manufactured by Dow Corning Toray), IM22 (made by Asahi Kasei WACKER), etc. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

又,除於主鏈具有(鍵結有)氧伸烷基鏈之有機矽氧烷以外,亦可使用於側鏈具有(鍵結有)氧伸烷基鏈之有機矽氧烷,較之於主鏈具有氧伸烷基鏈之有機聚矽氧烷,使用於側鏈具有氧伸烷基鏈之有機矽氧烷之情形時,易於謀求抗靜電性與低污染性之兼顧,因此為較佳態樣。上述有機聚矽氧烷可適宜使用公知之具有聚氧伸烷基側鏈之有機聚矽氧烷,較佳為下述式所表示者。
[化5]

(式中,R1 為1價之有機基,R2 、R3 及R4 為伸烷基,R5 為氫或有機基,m及n為0~1000之整數;其中,m、n不會同時為0;a及b為0~100之整數;其中,a、b不會同時為0)
Moreover, in addition to an organosiloxane having an (oxygenated) oxyalkylene chain in the main chain, an organosiloxane having an (oxygenated) alkylene chain in a side chain can also be used. The organopolysiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain in the main chain is preferably used in the case of an organosiloxane having an oxyalkylene chain in a side chain. It is easy to achieve both antistatic properties and low pollution, so it is preferable. Appearance. As the organic polysiloxane, a known organic polysiloxane having a polyoxyalkylene side chain can be suitably used, and it is preferably one represented by the following formula.
[Chemical 5]

(In the formula, R 1 is a monovalent organic group, R 2 , R 3, and R 4 are alkylene groups, R 5 is hydrogen or an organic group, and m and n are integers from 0 to 1000; wherein m and n are not Will be 0 at the same time; a and b are integers from 0 to 100; where a and b will not be 0 at the same time)

又,作為本發明中之上述有機聚矽氧烷,例如可使用如以下之構成。具體而言,式中之R1 為甲基、乙基、丙基等烷基、苯基、甲苯基等芳基或苄基、苯乙基等芳烷基所例示之1價之有機基,分別可具有羥基等取代基。R2 、R3 及R4 可使用亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基等碳數1~8之伸烷基。此處,R3 及R4 為不同之伸烷基,R2 與R3 或R4 可相同,亦可不同。為提高可溶解於該聚氧伸烷基側鏈中之離子性化合物之濃度,R3 及R4 之任一者較佳為伸乙基或伸丙基。R5 可為甲基、乙基、丙基等烷基或乙醯基、丙醯基等醯基所例示之1價之有機基,分別可具有羥基等取代基。該等化合物可單獨使用,又可混合兩種以上使用。又,可於分子中具有(甲基)丙烯醯基、烯丙基、羥基等反應性取代基。上述具有聚氧伸烷基側鏈之有機矽氧烷之中,推測具有具備羥基末端之聚氧伸烷基側鏈之有機矽氧烷易於獲得相溶性之平衡,故而較佳。
[化6]
Moreover, as the said organopolysiloxane in this invention, the following structures can be used, for example. Specifically, R 1 in the formula is a monovalent organic group exemplified by an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a tolyl group, or an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, Each may have a substituent such as a hydroxyl group. R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as methylene, ethylene, or propyl. Here, R 3 and R 4 are different alkylene groups, and R 2 and R 3 or R 4 may be the same or different. In order to increase the concentration of the ionic compound which can be dissolved in the polyoxyalkylene side chain, either of R 3 and R 4 is preferably an ethylidene group or a propylidene group. R 5 may be a monovalent organic group exemplified by an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, or the like, such as an ethyl group, a propyl group, and the like, and each may have a substituent such as a hydroxyl group. These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, it may have a reactive substituent such as a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group, an allyl group, or a hydroxyl group in the molecule. Among the above-mentioned organosiloxanes having a polyoxyalkylene side chain, it is presumed that an organosiloxane having a polyoxyalkylene side chain having a hydroxyl terminal is easy to obtain a balance of compatibility, and is therefore preferable.
[Chemical 6]

作為上述有機矽氧烷之具體例,例如作為市售品,可列舉:商品名KF-351A、KF-352A、KF-353、KF-354L、KF-355A、KF-615A、KF-945、KF-640、KF-642、KF-643、KF-6022、X-22-6191、X-22-4515、KF-6011、KF-6012、KF-6015、KF-6017、X-22-2516(以上由信越化學工業公司製造)、SF8428、FZ-2162、SH3749、FZ-77、L-7001、FZ-2104、FZ-2110、L-7002、FZ-2122、FZ-2164、FZ-2203、FZ-7001、SH8400、SH8700、SF8410、SF8422(以上由Dow Corning Toray公司製造)、TSF-4440、TSF-4441、TSF-4445、TSF-4450、TSF-4446、TSF-4452、TSF-4460(Momentive Performance Materials公司製造)、BYK-333、BYK-307、BYK-377、BYK-UV3500、BYK-UV3570(BYK-Chemie Japan公司製造)等。該等化合物可單獨使用,又可混合兩種以上使用。As a specific example of the above-mentioned organosiloxane, for example, as a commercially available product, trade names are KF-351A, KF-352A, KF-353, KF-354L, KF-355A, KF-615A, KF-945, KF -640, KF-642, KF-643, KF-6022, X-22-6191, X-22-4515, KF-6011, KF-6012, KF-6015, KF-6017, X-22-2516 (above (Manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), SF8428, FZ-2162, SH3749, FZ-77, L-7001, FZ-2104, FZ-2110, L-7002, FZ-2122, FZ-2164, FZ-2203, FZ- 7001, SH8400, SH8700, SF8410, SF8422 (above manufactured by Dow Corning Toray), TSF-4440, TSF-44441, TSF-4445, TSF-4450, TSF-4446, TSF-4452, TSF-4460 (Momentive Performance Materials (Manufactured by the company), BYK-333, BYK-307, BYK-377, BYK-UV3500, BYK-UV3570 (by BYK-Chemie Japan), and the like. These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為本發明中所使用之上述有機矽氧烷,HLB(Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance,親水性親脂性平衡)值較佳為1~16,更佳為3~14。若HLB值偏離上述範圍內,則對被黏著體之污染性變差,欠佳。As the organosiloxane used in the present invention, the HLB (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance) value is preferably 1 to 16, and more preferably 3 to 14. If the HLB value deviates from the above range, the contamination property to the adherend becomes poor, which is not good.

例如,相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,上述有機聚矽氧烷之含量較佳為0.01~5重量份,更佳為0.03~3重量份,進而較佳為0.05~1重量份,最佳為0.05~0.5重量份。若為上述範圍內,則易於兼顧抗靜電性與輕剝離性(再剝離性),故而較佳。For example, the content of the organic polysiloxane is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 3 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0.05 to 1 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer. It is preferably 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight. If it is in the said range, since it is easy to make compatible with antistatic property and light peelability (repeelability), it is preferable.

上述黏著劑組合物中可含有不含有機聚矽氧烷之作為聚醚成分之含聚氧伸烷基鏈之化合物。尤其,自光學構件剝離表面保護膜後,藉由接著劑或黏著劑使光學構件接著於其他構件之情形時,可提高接著劑或黏著劑之潤濕性,因此可較佳使用。The above-mentioned adhesive composition may contain a polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound as a polyether component not containing an organopolysiloxane. In particular, when the surface protective film is peeled from the optical member, and the optical member is adhered to another member with an adhesive or an adhesive, the wettability of the adhesive or the adhesive can be improved, so it can be used preferably.

作為上述不含有機聚矽氧烷之含聚氧伸烷基鏈之化合物之具體例,例如可列舉:聚氧伸烷基烷胺、聚氧伸烷基二胺、聚氧伸烷基脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸烷基烷基苯醚、聚氧伸烷基烷基醚、聚氧伸烷基烷基烯丙醚、聚氧伸烷基烷基苯基烯丙醚等非離子性界面活性劑;聚氧伸烷基烷基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧伸烷基烷基醚磷酸酯鹽、聚氧伸烷基烷基苯醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧伸烷基烷基苯醚磷酸酯鹽等陰離子性界面活性劑;以及具有聚氧伸烷基鏈(聚環氧烷鏈)之陽離子性界面活性劑或兩性界面活性劑、具有聚氧伸烷基鏈之聚醚化合物(及其衍生物)、具有聚氧伸烷基鏈之丙烯酸系化合物(及其衍生物)等。又,可將含聚氧伸烷基鏈之單體作為含聚氧伸烷基鏈之化合物調配於丙烯酸系聚合物中。該含聚氧伸烷基鏈之化合物可單獨使用,亦可組合兩種以上使用。Specific examples of the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound that does not contain the above-mentioned organic polysiloxane include polyoxyalkylene alkylamine, polyoxyalkylene diamine, and polyoxyalkylene fatty acid. Ester, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl allyl ether, polyoxyalkylene Non-ionic surfactants such as phenyl allyl ether; polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate , Polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphate ester salts and other anionic surfactants; and cationic surfactants or amphoteric surfactants with polyoxyalkylene chain (polyalkylene oxide chain), with polyoxygen Polyether compounds (and derivatives thereof) having an alkylene chain, and acrylic compounds (and derivatives thereof) having a polyoxyalkylene chain. In addition, a polyoxyalkylene chain-containing monomer can be blended into an acrylic polymer as a polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound. The polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

作為上述具有聚氧伸烷基鏈之聚醚化合物之具體例,可列舉:聚丙二醇(PPG)-聚乙二醇(PEG)之嵌段共聚物、PPG-PEG-PPG之嵌段共聚物、PEG-PPG-PEG之嵌段共聚物等。作為上述具有聚氧伸烷基鏈之聚醚化合物之衍生物,可列舉:末端經醚化之含氧伸丙基之化合物(PPG單烷基醚、PEG-PPG單烷基醚等)、末端經乙醯化之含伸氧丙基之化合物(末端乙醯化PPG等)等。Specific examples of the polyether compound having a polyoxyalkylene chain include a block copolymer of polypropylene glycol (PPG) -polyethylene glycol (PEG), a block copolymer of PPG-PEG-PPG, PEG-PPG-PEG block copolymer and the like. Examples of the derivative of the above-mentioned polyether compound having a polyoxyalkylene chain include an oxyethylene group-containing compound (PPG monoalkyl ether, PEG-PPG monoalkyl ether, etc.) having an etherified terminal, and a terminal Acetylated compounds containing oxypropyl (terminally ethylated PPG, etc.) and the like.

又,作為上述具有聚氧伸烷基鏈之丙烯酸系化合物之具體例,可列舉:具有氧伸烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物。作為上述氧伸烷基,於使用離子性化合物作為抗靜電成分之情形時,就離子性化合物配位之觀點而言,氧伸烷基單元之加成莫耳數較佳為1~50,更佳為2~30,進而較佳為2~20。又,上述氧伸烷基鏈之末端可保持為羥基或被烷基、苯基等取代。Moreover, as a specific example of the acrylic compound which has the said polyoxyalkylene chain, the (meth) acrylate polymer which has an oxyalkylene group is mentioned. As the oxyalkylene group, when an ionic compound is used as an antistatic component, the addition mole number of the oxyalkylene unit is preferably 1 to 50 from the viewpoint of coordination of the ionic compound, and more preferably It is preferably 2-30, and more preferably 2-20. The terminal of the oxyalkylene chain may be maintained as a hydroxyl group or substituted with an alkyl group, a phenyl group, or the like.

上述具有氧伸烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物較佳為含有環氧烷(甲基)丙烯酸酯作為單體單元(成分)之聚合物,作為上述環氧烷(甲基)丙烯酸酯之具體例,作為含乙二醇基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉:甲氧基-二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基-三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等甲氧基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型、乙氧基-二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基-三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等乙氧基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型、丁氧基-二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁氧基-三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等丁氧基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型、苯氧基-二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基-三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等苯氧基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型、2-乙基己基-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯酚-聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型、甲氧基-二丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等甲氧基-聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯型等。The (meth) acrylate polymer having an oxyalkylene group is preferably a polymer containing an alkylene oxide (meth) acrylate as a monomer unit (component), and as the alkylene oxide (meth) acrylate Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate containing an ethylene glycol group include methoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate and methoxy-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid. Ethoxy such as methoxy-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxy-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate Butyl-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate type, butoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, butoxy-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, etc. Phenoxy-polyethylene glycol (methyl methacrylate), phenoxy-diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxy-triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, etc. Based) acrylate type, 2-ethylhexyl-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol-polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate type, methoxy-dipropylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid Methoxy-polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid Type.

又,亦可使用上述環氧烷(甲基)丙烯酸酯以外之其他單體單元(成分),作為上述單體單元(成分)。作為其他單體成分之具體例,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十四烷基酯等具有碳數1~14之烷基之丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯。In addition, other monomer units (components) other than the alkylene oxide (meth) acrylate may be used as the monomer units (components). Specific examples of other monomer components include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, second butyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) ) Tert-butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid Isooctyl, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth) acrylate Esters, n-tridecyl (meth) acrylate, n-tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, and other acrylates and / or methacrylates having an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms.

進而,作為上述環氧烷(甲基)丙烯酸酯以外之其他單體單元(成分),亦可適宜使用:含羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含磷酸基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含氰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙烯酯類、芳香族乙烯系化合物、含酸酐基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含醯胺基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含胺基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N-丙烯醯啉、乙烯醚類等。Furthermore, as other monomer units (components) other than the alkylene oxide (meth) acrylate, a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, a phosphate group-containing (meth) acrylate, Cyano (meth) acrylates, vinyl esters, aromatic vinyl compounds, (meth) acrylates containing anhydride groups, (meth) acrylates containing hydroxyl groups, (meth) amines containing fluorenyl groups Acrylates, amine-containing (meth) acrylates, epoxy-containing (meth) acrylates, N-acrylic phospholine, vinyl ethers, and the like.

作為更佳之一態樣,上述不含有機聚矽氧烷之含聚氧伸烷基鏈之化合物係至少一部分具有(聚)環氧乙烷鏈之化合物。藉由調配上述含(聚)環氧乙烷鏈之化合物,基礎聚合物與抗靜電成分之相溶性提高,良好地抑制向被黏著體之滲出,獲得低污染性之黏著劑組合物。其中,尤其於使用PPG-PEG-PPG之嵌段共聚物之情形時,獲得低污染性優異之黏著劑。作為上述含聚環氧乙烷鏈之化合物,(聚)環氧乙烷鏈於上述不含有機聚矽氧烷之含聚氧伸烷基鏈之化合物整體中所占之重量較佳為5~90重量%,更佳為5~85重量%,進而較佳為5~80重量%,最佳為5~75重量%。As a more preferable aspect, the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound containing no organopolysiloxane is a compound having a (poly) ethylene oxide chain at least in part. By blending the (poly) ethylene oxide chain-containing compound, the compatibility between the base polymer and the antistatic component is improved, and bleeding to the adherend is well suppressed, and a low-contamination adhesive composition is obtained. Among them, particularly when a block copolymer of PPG-PEG-PPG is used, an adhesive having excellent low staining properties is obtained. As the above polyethylene oxide chain-containing compound, the weight of the (poly) ethylene oxide chain in the entire polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound containing no organic polysiloxane is preferably 5 to 90% by weight, more preferably 5 to 85% by weight, still more preferably 5 to 80% by weight, and most preferably 5 to 75% by weight.

作為上述不含有機聚矽氧烷之含聚氧伸烷基鏈之化合物之分子量,數量平均分子量(Mn)為50000以下者適合,較佳為200~30000,進而更佳為200~10000,通常可較佳使用200~5000者。若Mn過高於50000,則存在與上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之相溶性下降,黏著劑層白化之傾向。若Mn過低於200,則可出現易於產生由上述聚氧伸烷基化合物所引起之污染之情況。再者,此處所謂數量平均分子量(Mn)係指藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)而獲得之聚苯乙烯換算之值。As the molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound containing no organic polysiloxane, the number-average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably 50,000 or less, preferably 200 to 30,000, and more preferably 200 to 10,000, usually Can use 200 ~ 5000. When Mn is more than 50,000, the compatibility with the (meth) acrylic polymer described above tends to decrease, and the adhesive layer tends to whiten. If Mn is less than 200, contamination caused by the polyoxyalkylene compound may easily occur. In addition, the number average molecular weight (Mn) here means the value of polystyrene conversion obtained by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).

又,作為上述不含有機聚矽氧烷之含聚氧伸烷基鏈之化合物之市售品之具體例例如可列舉:Adeka Pluronic 17R-4、Adeka Pluronic 25R-2(以上均由ADEKA公司製造)、Emulgen 120(花王公司製造)、AQUALON HS-10、KH-10、Noigen EA-87、EA-137、EA-157、EA-167、EA-177(以上由第一工業製藥公司製造)等。Specific examples of the commercially available products of the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound containing no organic polysiloxane include: Adeka Pluronic 17R-4, Adeka Pluronic 25R-2 (all of which are manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) ), Emulgen 120 (manufactured by Kao Corporation), AQUALON HS-10, KH-10, Noigen EA-87, EA-137, EA-157, EA-167, EA-177 (the above are manufactured by Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), etc. .

作為上述不含有機聚矽氧烷之含聚氧伸烷基鏈之化合物之含量,相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,例如可為0.005~20重量份,較佳為0.01~10重量份,更佳為0.03~5重量份,進而較佳為0.05~3重量份,最佳為0.1~0.9重量份。若為上述範圍內,則易於兼顧對被黏著體之潤濕性與低污染性,故而較佳。The content of the polyoxyalkylene chain-containing compound containing no organic polysiloxane is, for example, 0.005 to 20 parts by weight, and preferably 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer. ~ 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 5 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by weight, and most preferably 0.1 to 0.9 parts by weight. If it is in the said range, since it is easy to make it compatible with the wettability with respect to a to-be-adhered body, it is preferable.

<交聯劑>
作為本發明之表面保護膜,較佳為上述黏著劑組合物含有交聯劑。又,於本發明中,可使用上述黏著劑組合物製為黏著劑層。例如,藉由適宜調節上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之結構單元、構成比率、交聯劑之選擇及添加比率等並交聯,可獲得耐熱性更優異之表面保護膜(黏著劑層)。
< crosslinking agent >
As the surface protective film of the present invention, it is preferable that the adhesive composition contains a crosslinking agent. In the present invention, the adhesive composition can be prepared as an adhesive layer using the adhesive composition. For example, the surface protection film (adhesive layer) which is more excellent in heat resistance can be obtained by cross-linking the structural unit, the composition ratio, the selection of the crosslinking agent, and the addition ratio of the (meth) acrylic polymer as appropriate. .

作為本發明中所使用之交聯劑,可使用異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、三聚氰胺系樹脂、氮丙啶衍生物及金屬螯合化合物等,尤其異氰酸酯化合物之使用係較佳態樣。又,該等化合物可單獨使用,亦可混合兩種以上使用。As the crosslinking agent used in the present invention, an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, a melamine resin, an aziridine derivative, a metal chelate compound, and the like can be used. In particular, the use of the isocyanate compound is preferred. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為上述異氰酸酯化合物,例如可列舉:三亞甲基二異氰酸酯、伸丁基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)、二聚酸二異氰酸酯等脂肪族聚異氰酸酯類、伸環戊基二異氰酸酯、伸環己基二異氰酸酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)等脂環族異氰酸酯類、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯(XDI)等芳香族異氰酸酯類、將上述異氰酸酯化合物藉由脲基甲酸酯鍵、縮二脲鍵、異氰尿酸酯鍵、脲二酮鍵、脲鍵、碳二醯亞胺鍵、脲酮亞胺鍵、㗁二三酮鍵等進行改性而成之聚異氰酸酯改性物。例如,作為市售品,可列舉:商品名Takenate 300S、Takenate 500、Takenate D165N、Takenate D178N(以上由三井化學公司製造)、Sumidur T80、Sumidur L、Desmodur N3400(以上由Sumika Bayer Urethane公司製造)、MILLIONATE MR、MILLIONATE MT、Coronate L、Coronate HL、Coronate HX(以上由Tosoh公司製造)等。該等異氰酸酯化合物可單獨使用,亦可混合兩種以上使用,亦可併用雙官能之異氰酸酯化合物與三官能以上之異氰酸酯化合物。藉由併用交聯劑,可兼顧黏著性與耐反彈性(對曲面之黏著性),可獲得黏著可靠性更優異之表面保護膜。Examples of the isocyanate compound include aliphatic polyisocyanates such as trimethylene diisocyanate, butylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), and dimer acid diisocyanate, and cyclopentyl diisocyanate. Alicyclic isocyanates such as cyclohexyl diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate (XDI) And other aromatic isocyanates, the aforementioned isocyanate compounds are bonded with urethanate, biuret, isocyanurate, uretdione, urea, carbodiimide, and uretonimine A polyisocyanate modified product obtained by modifying a bond, a perylene ditrione bond, and the like. Examples of commercially available products include: Takenate 300S, Takenate 500, Takenate D165N, Takenate D178N (above manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals), Sumidur T80, Sumidur L, Desmodur N3400 (above manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane), MILLIONATE MR, MILLIONATE MT, Coronate L, Coronate HL, Coronate HX (the above are manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), etc. These isocyanate compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. A difunctional isocyanate compound and a trifunctional or more isocyanate compound may be used in combination. By using a cross-linking agent in combination, it is possible to achieve both adhesiveness and rebound resistance (adhesion to curved surfaces), and a surface protective film with more excellent adhesion reliability can be obtained.

作為上述環氧化合物,例如可列舉:N,N,N',N'-四縮水甘油基-間苯二甲胺(商品名TETRAD-X,三菱瓦斯化學公司製造)或1,3-雙(N,N-二縮水甘油基胺基甲基)環己烷(商品名TETRAD-C,三菱瓦斯化學公司製造)等。Examples of the epoxy compound include N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine (trade name TETRAD-X, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) or 1,3-bis ( N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane (trade name TETRAD-C, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.

作為上述三聚氰胺系樹脂,可列舉:六羥甲基三聚氰胺等。作為氮丙啶衍生物,例如可列舉:作為市售品之商品名HDU、TAZM、TAZO(以上由相互藥工公司製造)等。Examples of the melamine-based resin include hexamethylolmelamine and the like. Examples of the aziridine derivative include commercially available products such as HDU, TAZM, and TAZO (manufactured by Kakuya Kogyo Co., Ltd.).

作為上述金屬螯合化合物,作為金屬成分,可列舉鋁、鐵、錫、鈦、鎳等,作為螯合成分,可列舉:乙炔、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等。Examples of the metal chelate compound include aluminum, iron, tin, titanium, and nickel as metal components, and examples of the chelate component include acetylene, acetamidine methyl acetate, and ethyl lactate.

本發明中所使用之交聯劑之含量例如相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,較佳為含有0.01~10重量份,更佳為含有0.1~5重量份,進而較佳為含有0.2~3重量份,最佳為含有0.5~2重量份。於上述含量少於0.01重量份之情形時,藉由交聯劑之交聯形成變得不充分,所得黏著劑層之凝集力變小,有時亦無法獲得充分之耐熱性,又存在成為糊劑殘留之原因之傾向。另一方面,於含量超過10重量份之情形時,聚合物之凝集力變大,流動性下降,對被黏著體(例如偏光板)之濡濕變得不充分,存在成為被黏著體與黏著劑層(黏著劑組合物層)之間發生鼓出之原因之傾向。進而,若交聯劑量較多,則存在剝離帶電特性下降之傾向。The content of the cross-linking agent used in the present invention is, for example, preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, and more preferably 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer. It contains 0.2 ~ 3 parts by weight, and most preferably contains 0.5 ~ 2 parts by weight. When the above-mentioned content is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the cross-linking formation by the cross-linking agent becomes insufficient, the cohesive force of the obtained adhesive layer becomes small, and sometimes sufficient heat resistance cannot be obtained, and it becomes a paste. Causes of agent residues. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 10 parts by weight, the cohesive force of the polymer becomes large, the fluidity decreases, and the wetting of the adherend (for example, a polarizing plate) becomes insufficient, and it becomes an adherend and an adhesive. The cause of bulging between layers (adhesive composition layer) tends to occur. Furthermore, when there are many crosslinking amounts, there exists a tendency for a peeling charging characteristic to fall.

<交聯觸媒>
上述黏著劑組合物中可進而含有用以使上述任一交聯反應更有效地進行之交聯觸媒。作為該交聯觸媒,例如可使用:二月桂酸二丁基錫、二月桂酸二辛基錫等錫系觸媒、三(乙醯丙酮)鐵(三乙醯丙酮酸鐵)、三(己烷-2,4-二酮)鐵、三(庚烷-2,4-二酮)鐵、三(庚烷-3,5-二酮)鐵、三(5-甲基己烷-2,4-二酮)鐵、三(辛烷-2,4-二酮)鐵、三(6-甲基庚烷-2,4-二酮)鐵、三(2,6-二甲基庚烷-3,5-二酮)鐵、三(壬烷-2,4-二酮)鐵、三(壬烷-4,6-二酮)鐵、三(2,2,6,6-四甲基庚烷-3,5-二酮)鐵、三(十三烷-6,8-二酮)鐵、三(1-苯基丁烷-1,3-二酮)鐵、三(六氟乙醯丙酮)鐵、三(乙醯乙酸乙酯)鐵、三(乙醯乙酸正丙酯)鐵、三(乙醯乙酸異丙酯)鐵、三(乙醯乙酸正丁酯)鐵、三(乙醯乙酸第二丁酯)鐵、三(乙醯乙酸第三丁酯)鐵、三(丙醯乙酸甲酯)鐵、三(丙醯乙酸乙酯)鐵、三(丙醯乙酸正丙酯)鐵、三(丙醯乙酸異丙酯)鐵、三(丙醯乙酸正丁酯)鐵、三(丙醯乙酸第二丁酯)鐵、三(丙醯乙酸第三丁酯)鐵、三(乙醯乙酸苄酯)鐵、三(丙二酸二甲酯)鐵、三(丙二酸二乙酯)鐵、三甲氧基鐵、三乙氧基鐵、三異丙氧基鐵、氯化鐵等鐵系觸媒。該等交聯觸媒可使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。
< Crosslinking catalyst >
The adhesive composition may further contain a crosslinking catalyst for making any of the above-mentioned crosslinking reactions more efficient. As the cross-linking catalyst, for example, tin-based catalysts such as dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate, tris (acetamidineacetone) iron (triacetammonium pyruvate), and tris (hexane) can be used. -2,4-dione) iron, tris (heptane-2,4-dione) iron, tris (heptane-3,5-dione) iron, tris (5-methylhexane-2,4 -Dione) iron, tris (octane-2,4-dione) iron, tris (6-methylheptane-2,4-dione) iron, tris (2,6-dimethylheptane- 3,5-dione) iron, tris (nonane-2,4-dione) iron, tris (nonane-4,6-dione) iron, tris (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl) Heptane-3,5-dione) iron, tris (tridecane-6,8-dione) iron, tris (1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione) iron, tris (hexafluoroethyl)醯 acetone) iron, tris (ethylacetate) iron, tris (n-propylacetate) iron, tris (isopropylacetate) iron, tris (n-butylacetate) iron, tris ( Acetyl Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate Acetate) ) Iron, tris (isopropylpropionate) iron, tris (n-butylpropionate) iron, tris (second butylpropionate) iron, tris (third butylpropionate) iron, (Benzylacetate) iron, tris (dimethyl malonate) iron, tris (diethyl malonate) iron, trimethoxy iron, triethoxy iron, triisopropoxy iron, chlorine Iron-based catalysts such as iron. These crosslinking catalysts may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

上述交聯觸媒之含量(使用量)並無特別限制,例如相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,較佳為0.0001~1重量份,更佳為0.001~0.5重量份。若為上述範圍內,則形成黏著劑層時交聯反應之速度變快,成為較佳態樣。The content (amount of use) of the cross-linking catalyst is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably 0.0001 to 1 part by weight, and more preferably 0.001 to 0.5 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer. If it is in the said range, the speed of a crosslinking reaction when forming an adhesive layer becomes fast, and it becomes a preferable aspect.

<交聯延遲劑>
上述黏著劑組合物中可進而含有交聯延遲劑。作為上述交聯延遲劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、乙醯乙酸辛酯、乙醯乙酸油酯、乙醯乙酸月桂酯、乙醯乙酸硬脂酯等β-酮酯或乙醯丙酮、2,4-己二酮、苯甲醯丙酮等β-二酮或異丙醇等。其中,可使用乙醯丙酮。上述交聯延遲劑可單獨使用或組合兩種以上使用。
< Crosslinking Delaying Agent >
The adhesive composition may further contain a crosslinking retarder. The crosslinking delaying agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methyl ethyl acetate, ethyl ethyl acetate, ethyl ethyl acetate, oleyl ethyl acetate, lauryl ethyl acetate, and hard ethyl acetate Β-ketoesters such as fatty esters, β-diketones such as acetoacetone, 2,4-hexanedione, and benzophenone, or isopropanol. Among them, acetoacetone can be used. These crosslinking delaying agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上述交聯延遲劑之含量(使用量)並無特別限定,例如相對於溶劑100重量份(換算之情形時),較佳為0.1~10重量份,更佳為0.1~5重量份。若為上述範圍,則可延長黏著劑(黏著劑組合物)之可使用時間(適用期),成為較佳態樣。The content (amount of use) of the cross-linking retarder is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solvent (in the case of conversion). If it is the said range, the usable time (use period) of an adhesive (adhesive composition) can be extended, and it becomes a preferable aspect.

<(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物>
進而,上述黏著劑組合物中可含有(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物。上述(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為1000以上且未達30000,更佳為1500以上且未達20000,進而較佳為2000以上且未達10000。若重量平均分子量為30000以上,則有時無法充分獲得黏著力提昇效果。又,若未達1000,則成為低分子量,故而有時引起黏著力或保持特性之下降。於本發明中,(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之重量平均分子量之測定可藉由GPC法進行聚苯乙烯換算而求得。
< (meth) acrylic oligomer >
Furthermore, a (meth) acrylic-type oligomer may be contained in the said adhesive composition. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth) acrylic oligomer is preferably 1,000 or more and less than 30,000, more preferably 1,500 or more and less than 20,000, and still more preferably 2,000 or more and less than 10,000. When the weight average molecular weight is 30,000 or more, the effect of improving the adhesive force may not be sufficiently obtained in some cases. Moreover, if it is less than 1,000, it will become a low molecular weight, and may cause a fall of adhesive force or a retention characteristic. In the present invention, the measurement of the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic oligomer can be determined by polystyrene conversion by the GPC method.

作為構成上述(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之單體,例如可列舉:如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯;如(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異酯、(甲基)丙烯酸酯雙環戊酯之(甲基)丙烯酸與脂環族醇之酯;如(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯之(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯;自萜化合物衍生物醇獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。此種(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用或組合兩種以上使用。Examples of the monomer constituting the (meth) acrylic oligomer include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid. Isopropyl ester, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, second butyl (meth) acrylate, third butyl (meth) acrylate, amyl (meth) acrylate, ( Isoamyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate Octyl ester, nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, undecyl (meth) acrylate, (formyl) (Meth) acrylate alkyl (meth) acrylate; such as cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isomethacrylate (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate dicyclopentyl Ester of acrylic acid and alicyclic alcohol; such as phenyl (meth) acrylate, aryl (meth) acrylate of benzyl (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylate obtained from terpene compound derivative alcohol, etc. . Such (meth) acrylates can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物,較佳為含有如(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯或(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯之烷基具有支鏈結構之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯;如(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯或(甲基)丙烯酸異酯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸酯雙環戊酯之(甲基)丙烯酸與脂環式醇之酯;如(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯或(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯之(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯等具有環狀結構之(甲基)丙烯酸酯為代表之具有較蓬鬆結構之丙烯酸系單體作為單體單元。藉由使(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物具有此種蓬鬆結構,可進一步提高黏著劑層之黏著性。尤其就蓬鬆度之方面而言,具有環狀結構者之效果較高,含有複數個環者之效果更高。又,於(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之合成時或黏著劑層製作時採用紫外線之情形時,就難以引起聚合阻礙之方面而言,較佳為具有飽和鍵者,可較佳地使用烷基具有支鏈結構之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、或與脂環式醇之酯作為構成(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之單體。As the (meth) acrylic oligomer, an alkyl (meth) acrylate containing a branched structure in an alkyl group such as isobutyl (meth) acrylate or third butyl (meth) acrylate is preferred. ; Such as cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate or isomethacrylate (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid dicyclopentyl ester (meth) acrylic acid and alicyclic alcohol ester; such as (meth) acrylic acid benzene Ester or benzyl (meth) acrylate, aryl (meth) acrylate, and other (meth) acrylic acid esters having a cyclic structure such as benzyl (meth) acrylate have a relatively bulky acrylic monomer as a monomer unit. By having such a fluffy structure in the (meth) acrylic oligomer, the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer can be further improved. Especially in terms of fluffiness, the effect is higher for those having a ring structure, and the effect is higher for those having a plurality of rings. In addition, in the case where ultraviolet light is used in the synthesis of a (meth) acrylic oligomer or in the preparation of an adhesive layer, it is difficult to cause polymerization inhibition, preferably a saturated bond is used, and it can be used preferably. As the monomer constituting the (meth) acrylic oligomer, an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having a branched structure or an ester with an alicyclic alcohol is used.

就此方面而言,作為較佳之(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物,例如可列舉:甲基丙烯酸環己酯(CHMA)與甲基丙烯酸異丁酯(IBMA)之共聚物、甲基丙烯酸環己酯(CHMA)與甲基丙烯酸異酯酯(IBXMA)之共聚物、甲基丙烯酸環己酯(CHMA)與丙烯醯啉(ACMO)之共聚物、甲基丙烯酸環己酯(CHMA)與二乙基丙烯醯胺(DEAA)之共聚物、丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯(ADA)與甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)之共聚物、甲基丙烯酸雙環戊酯(DCPMA)與甲基丙烯酸異酯(IBXMA)之共聚物、甲基丙烯酸雙環戊酯(DCPMA)、甲基丙烯酸環己酯(CHMA)、甲基丙烯酸異酯(IBXMA)、丙烯酸異酯(IBXA)、甲基丙烯酸環戊酯(DCPMA)與甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)之共聚物、丙烯酸雙環戊酯(DCPA)、甲基丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯(ADMA)、丙烯酸1-金剛烷基酯(ADA)之各均聚物等。In this regard, examples of preferred (meth) acrylic oligomers include copolymers of cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) and isobutyl methacrylate (IBMA), and cyclohexyl methacrylate. Ester (CHMA) and isomethacrylate (IBXMA) copolymer, cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) and acryloline (ACMO) copolymer, cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) and diethyl Copolymer of methacrylamide (DEAA), copolymer of 1-adamantyl acrylate (ADA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA), dicyclopentyl methacrylate (DCPMA) and isomethacrylate ( (IBXMA) copolymer, dicyclopentyl methacrylate (DCPMA), cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA), isomethacrylate (IBXMA), isoacrylate (IBXA), cyclopentyl methacrylate (DCPMA ) Copolymers with methyl methacrylate (MMA), dicyclopentyl acrylate (DCPA), 1-adamantyl methacrylate (ADMA), 1-adamantyl acrylate (ADA) each homopolymer Wait.

於上述黏著劑組合物中使用上述(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之情形時,其調配量並無特別限定,相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,較佳為10重量份以下,更佳為0.1~10重量份,進而較佳為0.5~5重量份,尤佳為1~3重量份。若上述(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之調配量超過10重量份,則彈性模數變高,有時產生低溫下之黏著性變差之不良情形。When the (meth) acrylic oligomer is used in the adhesive composition, the blending amount is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 10 weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer. It is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, and even more preferably 1 to 3 parts by weight. When the compounding quantity of the said (meth) acrylic-type oligomer exceeds 10 weight part, an elastic modulus will become high, and there exists a trouble that adhesiveness at low temperature may worsen.

形成本發明之黏著劑層之黏著劑組合物可進而含有溶劑。作為上述溶劑,例如可列舉上述溶液聚合方法中所使用之溶劑。形成本發明之黏著劑層之黏著劑組合物中之溶劑可與溶液聚合方法中所使用之溶劑相同,亦可不同。形成本發明之黏著劑層之黏著劑組合物中之溶劑可單獨使用,或組合兩種以上使用。The adhesive composition forming the adhesive layer of the present invention may further contain a solvent. Examples of the solvent include solvents used in the solution polymerization method. The solvent in the adhesive composition forming the adhesive layer of the present invention may be the same as or different from the solvent used in the solution polymerization method. The solvent in the adhesive composition forming the adhesive layer of the present invention may be used alone, or two or more solvents may be used in combination.

進而,可於上述黏著劑組合物中於可滿足耐污染性等特性之範圍內含有其他公知之添加劑,例如可根據使用用途適宜添加:著色劑、顏料等粉體、界面活性劑、塑化劑、黏著賦予劑、低分子量聚合物、表面潤滑劑、調平劑、抗氧化劑、抗腐蝕劑、光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、聚合抑制劑、矽烷偶合劑、無機或有機之填充劑、金屬粉、粒子狀、箔狀物等。Furthermore, other well-known additives can be contained in the said adhesive composition in the range which can satisfy characteristics, such as pollution resistance, for example, it can add suitably according to the use use: powders, such as a colorant, a pigment, a surfactant, and a plasticizer , Adhesion-imparting agents, low-molecular-weight polymers, surface lubricants, leveling agents, antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, polymerization inhibitors, silane coupling agents, inorganic or organic fillers, metal powders, Particles, foils, etc.

<黏著劑層、表面保護膜>
本發明之表面保護膜之特徵在於:其設置有包含樹脂材料之基材膜、上述基材膜之單面上之上述黏著劑層、上述基材膜之具有上述黏著劑層之面之相反面上之含有抗靜電成分之上述抗靜電層、及上述黏著劑層之具有上述基材膜之面之相反面上之離型膜(抗靜電層/基材膜/黏著劑層/離型膜)。又,較佳為於上述基材膜與上述黏著劑層之間進而具有上述抗靜電層(抗靜電層/基材膜/抗靜電層/黏著劑層/離型膜)。再者,上述黏著劑層係藉由黏著劑組合物之交聯而形成,通常係於黏著劑組合物之塗佈後進行。但亦可將包含交聯後之黏著劑組合物之黏著劑層轉印至基材膜等。
< Adhesive layer, surface protection film >
The surface protection film of the present invention is characterized in that it is provided with a substrate film containing a resin material, the above-mentioned adhesive layer on one side of the above-mentioned substrate film, and the opposite surface of the above-mentioned substrate film having the above-mentioned adhesive layer The above-mentioned antistatic layer containing an antistatic component, and a release film (antistatic layer / base film / adhesive layer / release film) on the side opposite to the side of the above-mentioned base film having the above-mentioned base film. . Further, it is preferable to further include the antistatic layer (antistatic layer / base film / antistatic layer / adhesive layer / release film) between the base film and the adhesive layer. In addition, the above-mentioned adhesive layer is formed by crosslinking of the adhesive composition, and is usually performed after the application of the adhesive composition. However, the adhesive layer containing the crosslinked adhesive composition may be transferred to a substrate film or the like.

又,於抗靜電層上形成黏著劑層之方法並無限定,例如可藉由如下方式形成:將上述抗靜電劑組合物(溶液)塗佈於基材膜,乾燥去除聚合溶劑等,於基材膜上形成抗靜電層,於製作之抗靜電層上塗佈黏著劑組合物並加以乾燥。又,作為其他方法,亦可藉由如下方式等形成:將上述抗靜電劑組合物(溶液)塗佈於基材膜,乾燥去除聚合溶劑等,於基材膜上形成抗靜電層,另外將黏著劑組合物塗佈於離型膜上並加以乾燥而形成黏著劑層,將黏著劑層轉印至抗靜電層上。The method for forming the adhesive layer on the antistatic layer is not limited. For example, it can be formed by applying the above-mentioned antistatic agent composition (solution) to a substrate film, drying and removing a polymerization solvent, and the like. An antistatic layer is formed on the material film, and an adhesive composition is coated on the produced antistatic layer and dried. Alternatively, as another method, it may be formed by applying the antistatic agent composition (solution) to a substrate film, drying and removing a polymerization solvent, etc., and forming an antistatic layer on the substrate film. The adhesive composition is coated on a release film and dried to form an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is transferred to an antistatic layer.

又,作為製造本發明之表面保護膜時之黏著劑層之形成方法,可使用黏著帶類之製造中所使用之公知之方法。具體而言,例如可列舉:藉由輥式塗佈、凹版塗佈、反向塗佈、輥式刷塗、噴塗、氣刀塗佈法、模嘴塗佈等之擠出塗佈法等。As a method for forming the adhesive layer when the surface protective film of the present invention is produced, a known method used in the production of an adhesive tape can be used. Specific examples include extrusion coating methods such as roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brush coating, spray coating, air knife coating, and die coating.

作為上述黏著劑層之厚度,以成為較佳為3~100 μm,更佳為5~50 μm,進而較佳為5~30 μm之方式製作。若黏著劑層之厚度為上述範圍內,則易於獲得適度之再剝離性與黏著性之平衡,故而較佳。另一方面,於厚於上述範圍之情形時,易於產生污染,於較薄之情形時,貼合作業性較差,欠佳。The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 3 to 100 μm, more preferably 5 to 50 μm, and still more preferably 5 to 30 μm. If the thickness of the adhesive layer is within the above range, it is easy to obtain a moderate balance between re-peelability and adhesiveness, so it is preferable. On the other hand, in the case of being thicker than the above range, pollution is liable to occur, and in the case of thinner, the cooperating property is poor and unsatisfactory.

作為本發明之表面保護膜之厚度(總厚度),較佳為10~400 μm,更佳為12~200 μm,進而較佳為15~100 μm。若為上述範圍內,則黏著特性(再剝離性、黏著性等)、作業性、外觀特性優異,成為較佳態樣。再者,所謂上述總厚度係指包含基材膜、黏著劑層、抗靜電層等全部層之厚度之合計。The thickness (total thickness) of the surface protective film of the present invention is preferably 10 to 400 μm, more preferably 12 to 200 μm, and even more preferably 15 to 100 μm. If it is in the said range, it will be excellent in adhesive characteristics (removability, adhesiveness, etc.), workability, and an external appearance characteristic. In addition, the said total thickness means the total thickness of all layers including a base film, an adhesive layer, and an antistatic layer.

<離型膜>
本發明之表面保護膜中,為了保護上述黏著劑層之黏著面,於上述黏著劑層之具有上述基材膜之面之相反面設置離型膜,上述離型膜之離型處理面之特徵在於不含聚矽氧成分。再者,所謂「不含聚矽氧成分」係指實質上不含,離型膜之離型處理面之矽(Si)元素比率顯示為0.5 atomic%以下。又,所謂「聚矽氧成分」例如可列舉聚二甲基矽氧烷等。再者,關於矽(Si)之元素比率,係基於藉由X射線光電子光譜法之測定,算出離型膜之離型處理面(離型層表面)之矽原子(Si)之元素比率(atomic%)。再者,測定裝置、測定條件如下所示。
測定裝置:ULVAC PHI製造 PHI Quantera SXM
X射線源:單色AlKα
XRay Setting(X射線設置):100 μmf[15 kV,25 W]
光電子掠出角:相對於試樣表面為45°
< Release film >
In the surface protective film of the present invention, in order to protect the adhesive surface of the adhesive layer, a release film is provided on the opposite side of the surface of the adhesive layer having the substrate film, and the release treated surface of the release film has the characteristics It does not contain polysiloxane. In addition, the "non-polysilicone component" means that it does not contain substantially, and the silicon (Si) element ratio of the release process surface of a release film is 0.5 atomic% or less. Examples of the "polysiloxane component" include polydimethylsiloxane. Moreover, the element ratio of silicon (Si) is based on the atomic ratio (atomic) of silicon atoms (Si) on the release-treated surface (release layer surface) of the release film based on the measurement by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. %). The measurement device and measurement conditions are shown below.
Measuring device: PHI Quantera SXM made by ULVAC PHI
X-ray source: monochrome AlKα
XRay Setting: 100 μmf [15 kV, 25 W]
Photoelectron grazing angle: 45 ° relative to the sample surface

上述離型膜(隔離件)通常係於基材上具有使用上述離型劑組合物而形成之離型層者。作為構成上述基材之材料,有紙或塑膠膜,就表面平滑性優異之方面而言,可較佳地使用塑膠膜。作為該膜,只要為可保護上述黏著劑層之膜,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉:聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚丁烯膜、聚丁二烯膜、聚甲基戊烯膜、聚氯乙烯膜、氯乙烯共聚物膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯膜、聚胺基甲酸酯膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物膜等,其中,就透明性或價格之方面而言,尤佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜。The release film (separator) is usually a substrate having a release layer formed using the release agent composition. As a material constituting the above-mentioned substrate, there is paper or a plastic film, and a plastic film can be preferably used in terms of excellent surface smoothness. The film is not particularly limited as long as it can protect the adhesive layer, and examples thereof include a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polybutene film, a polybutadiene film, and a polymethylpentene film. , Polyvinyl chloride film, Vinyl chloride copolymer film, Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, Polybutylene terephthalate film, Polyurethane film, Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer Films and the like are particularly preferred in terms of transparency or price in terms of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films.

上述離型膜之離型處理面之特徵在於不含聚矽氧成分,較佳為作為離型膜整體不含聚矽氧成分。藉由使離型膜之離型處理面不含聚矽氧成分,可防止因基材膜中所含之添加劑或於基材膜中使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)之情形時產生之PET低聚物所導致之污染,成為較佳態樣。關於藉由不含聚矽氧成分,可防止(控制)因基材膜中所含之PET低聚物所導致之對被黏著體之污染之詳細理由並不明確,而於使含有聚矽氧成分之離型膜之離型處理面與黏著劑層接觸之情形時,有時於黏著劑層表面與離型膜之界面,出現基材膜中所含之PET低聚物移行(析出)至黏著劑層表面之現象,但於離型處理面不含聚矽氧成分之情形時,並未看到(未視認)此種向黏著劑層表面移行(析出)之現象,即使於將剝離離型膜之表面保護膜之黏著劑層表面貼合於被黏著體之情形時,亦不會污染被黏著體,故而成為較佳態樣。為發揮剝離性,可對離型膜之離型處理面實施藉由氟系、長鏈烷基系及脂肪醯胺系之離型劑、二氧化矽粉末等之離型處理。又,亦可視需要而實施防污處理或塗佈型、混練型、蒸鍍型等之抗靜電處理或其他防污處理等。The release treatment surface of the release film is characterized in that it does not contain a polysiloxane component, and it is preferable that the release film as a whole does not contain a polysiloxane component. By preventing the release treatment surface of the release film from containing a polysiloxane component, it is possible to prevent the use of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) due to additives contained in the base film or the base film. The pollution caused by the produced PET oligomers becomes a better aspect. The detailed reason for preventing (controlling) the contamination of the adherend caused by the PET oligomer contained in the base film by not containing a polysiloxane component is not clear, and the polysiloxane component is contained. When the release treatment surface of the component release film is in contact with the adhesive layer, the PET oligomer contained in the base film may migrate (precipitate) to the interface between the surface of the adhesive layer and the release film to The phenomenon of the surface of the adhesive layer, but when the release treatment surface does not contain a polysiloxane component, the migration (precipitation) to the surface of the adhesive layer is not seen (not recognized), even if it is peeled off. When the surface of the adhesive layer of the surface protective film of the mold film is adhered to the adherend, it will not pollute the adherend, so it becomes a better aspect. In order to exert the peeling property, the release treatment surface of the release film may be subjected to a release treatment using a fluorine-based, long-chain alkyl-based, fatty amidoamine-based release agent, silicon dioxide powder, or the like. Also, antifouling treatment, antistatic treatment such as coating type, kneading type, vapor deposition type, or other antifouling treatment may be performed as needed.

於基材上形成離型層之方法並無限定,例如可藉由如下方式製作:將離型劑組合物之溶液塗佈於基材,乾燥去除聚合溶劑等而於基材上形成離型層。其後,可以離型層之成分移行之調整等為目的而進行固化。又,將離型劑組合物塗佈於基材上而製作離型層時,可以可於基材上均勻塗佈之方式於上述離型劑組合物中新添加聚合溶劑以外之一種以上之溶劑。The method for forming a release layer on a substrate is not limited. For example, it can be prepared by applying a solution of a release agent composition to a substrate, and drying and removing a polymerization solvent to form a release layer on the substrate. . Thereafter, curing can be performed for the purpose of adjusting the composition of the release layer. When the release agent composition is coated on a substrate to prepare a release layer, one or more solvents other than a polymerization solvent may be newly added to the release agent composition in a manner capable of being uniformly coated on the substrate. .

又,作為上述離型層之形成方法,可使用離型層之製造中所使用之公知之方法。具體而言,例如可列舉:藉由輥式塗佈、凹版塗佈、反向塗佈、輥式刷塗、噴塗、氣刀塗佈法、模嘴塗佈等之擠出塗佈法等。As a method for forming the release layer, a known method used in the production of a release layer can be used. Specific examples include extrusion coating methods such as roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brush coating, spray coating, air knife coating, and die coating.

上述離型膜之厚度通常為5~200 μm,較佳為10~100 μm左右。若為上述範圍內,則對黏著劑層之貼合作業性與自黏著劑層之剝離作業性優異,故而較佳。The thickness of the release film is usually 5 to 200 μm, and preferably about 10 to 100 μm. If it is in the said range, since it is excellent in the adhesiveness property with respect to an adhesive layer, and peeling workability from a self-adhesive layer, it is preferable.

此處揭示之表面保護膜亦可以除基材膜、黏著劑層、抗靜電層及離型膜外亦進而包含其他層之態樣實施。作為該「其他層」之配置,可例示基材膜與抗靜電層之間等。The surface protection film disclosed herein can also be implemented in the form of including other layers in addition to the base film, the adhesive layer, the antistatic layer, and the release film. Examples of the arrangement of the “other layer” include a substrate film and an antistatic layer.

<光學構件>
本發明之光學構件較佳為藉由上述表面保護膜而保護。上述表面保護膜具備具有抗靜電性之黏著劑層或抗靜電層,藉此剝離抗靜電性優異,進而離型膜之離型處理面不含聚矽氧成分,故而耐污染性優異,表面保護膜自身之捲曲得以抑制,故而於加工、搬送、出貨檢查時等,不會剝離,可保護上述光學構件(偏光板等)之表面不受損傷或污染等,成為有用者。尤其可用於易於產生靜電之塑膠製品等,故而於帶電成為特別嚴重之問題之光學、電子零件相關之技術領域中,抗靜電用途變得非常有用。
< Optical member >
The optical member of the present invention is preferably protected by the surface protective film. The surface protection film has an antistatic adhesive layer or an antistatic layer, which is excellent in antistatic peeling, and the release treatment surface of the release film does not contain a polysiloxane component, so it has excellent pollution resistance and surface protection. The curling of the film is suppressed, and therefore it is not peeled off during processing, transportation, shipment inspection, etc., and can protect the surface of the above-mentioned optical member (polarizing plate, etc.) from damage or contamination, and is useful. In particular, it can be used for plastic products that are prone to generate static electricity. Therefore, in the technical field related to optical and electronic parts where electrification becomes a serious problem, antistatic applications have become very useful.

<顯示裝置>
本發明之顯示裝置較佳為藉由上述表面保護膜而保護。上述表面保護膜具備具有抗靜電性之黏著劑層或抗靜電層,藉此剝離抗靜電性優異,進而離型膜之離型處理面不含聚矽氧成分,故而耐污染性優異,表面保護膜自身之捲曲得以抑制,故而於加工、搬送、出貨檢查時等,不會剝離,可保護上述顯示裝置不受損傷或污染等,成為有用者。尤其可用於易於產生靜電之塑膠製品等,故而於帶電成為特別嚴重之問題之光學、電子零件相關之技術領域中,抗靜電用途變得非常有用。
[實施例]
< Display device >
The display device of the present invention is preferably protected by the surface protective film. The surface protection film has an antistatic adhesive layer or an antistatic layer, which is excellent in antistatic peeling, and the release treatment surface of the release film does not contain a polysiloxane component, so it has excellent pollution resistance and surface protection. The curling of the film itself is suppressed, so that it does not peel off during processing, transportation, shipment inspection, etc., and can protect the display device from damage or contamination, and is useful. In particular, it can be used for plastic products that are prone to generate static electricity. Therefore, in the technical field related to optical and electronic parts where electrification becomes a serious problem, antistatic applications have become very useful.
[Example]

以下,說明與本發明相關之幾個實施例,但並不意味著本發明限定於該具體例所示者。再者,以下說明中之「份」及「%」只要無特別說明,則為重量基準。又,表中之調配量(使用量)表示固形物成分、固形物成分比或有效成分。Hereinafter, several embodiments related to the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to those shown in the specific examples. In addition, "part" and "%" in the following description are based on weight unless otherwise specified. In addition, the formulation amount (use amount) in the table indicates a solid content component, a solid content component ratio, or an effective component.

又,以下說明中之各特性分別以如下方式測定或評價。In addition, each characteristic in the following description is measured or evaluated as follows.

<玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)之測定>
玻璃轉移溫度Tg(℃)係作為各單體所形成之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度Tgn(℃),使用下述文獻值,藉由下述式而求得。
式:1/(Tg+273)=Σ[Wn/(Tgn+273)]
式中,Tg(℃)表示共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,Wn(-)表示各單體之重量分率,Tgn(℃)表示各單體所形成之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,n表示各單體之種類。
文獻值:
丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA):-70℃
丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯(HBA):-32℃
丙烯酸(AA):106℃
<Measurement of glass transition temperature (Tg)>
The glass transition temperature Tg (° C) is a glass transition temperature Tgn (° C) of a homopolymer formed of each monomer, and is obtained by the following formula using the following literature values.
Formula: 1 / (Tg + 273) = Σ [Wn / (Tgn + 273)]
In the formula, Tg (° C) represents the glass transition temperature of the copolymer, Wn (-) represents the weight fraction of each monomer, Tgn (° C) represents the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer formed by each monomer, and n represents each The type of monomer.
Literature value:
2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA): -70 ° C
4-Hydroxybutyl acrylate (HBA): -32 ° C
Acrylic (AA): 106 ° C

<重量平均分子量(Mw)之測定>
重量平均分子量(Mw)係使用Tosoh股份有限公司製造之GPC裝置(HLC-8220GPC)而進行測定。測定條件如下所述。
樣品濃度:0.2重量%(THF溶液)
樣品注入量:10 μl
洗提液:THF
流速:0.6 ml/min
測定溫度:40℃
管柱:
樣品管柱:TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ-H(1根)+TSKgel SuperHZM-H(2根)
參考管柱:TSKgel SuperH-RC(1根)
檢測器:示差折射計(RI)
再者,重量平均分子量係藉由聚苯乙烯換算值而求得。
<Measurement of weight average molecular weight (Mw)>
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was measured using a GPC device (HLC-8220GPC) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation. The measurement conditions are as follows.
Sample concentration: 0.2% by weight (THF solution)
Sample injection volume: 10 μl
Eluent: THF
Flow rate: 0.6 ml / min
Measurement temperature: 40 ° C
Tubing:
Sample column: TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ-H (1) + TSKgel SuperHZM-H (2)
Reference column: TSKgel SuperH-RC (1)
Detector: Differential refractometer (RI)
In addition, a weight average molecular weight is calculated | required by a polystyrene conversion value.

<對附離型膜之表面保護膜之離型膜之剪力之測定>
將所得之附離型膜之表面保護膜裁剪成寬10 mm×縱50 mm,於作為經裁剪之樣品之上部之寬10 mm×縱10 mm部分之離型膜側之表面使用雙面膠帶,藉由手壓輥,壓接、固定至作為支持體之丙烯酸系樹脂板(縱70 mm、橫100 mm、厚1 mm)。
繼而,將未固定表面保護膜之丙烯酸系樹脂板之上部以夾頭夾持,自利用雙面膠帶固定於丙烯酸系樹脂板之附離型膜之表面保護膜,將未以丙烯酸系樹脂板固定之部分之離型膜自表面保護膜剪裁、剝離,將剝離了離型膜之狀態之表面保護膜之下部以夾頭夾持並固定,將以拉伸速度0.06 m/分鐘於剪切方向上拉伸時之剪力之最大值作為剪力(N/cm2 )。
< Measurement of Shear Force of Release Film on Surface Protective Film with Release Film >
The obtained surface protective film with a release film was cut into a width of 10 mm × 50 mm in length, and a double-sided tape was used on the surface of the release film side of the upper part of the cut sample with a width of 10 mm × 10 mm in length, It was crimped and fixed to an acrylic resin plate (70 mm in length, 100 mm in width, and 1 mm in thickness) as a support by a hand pressure roller.
Next, the upper part of the acrylic resin plate without the surface protective film is clamped by a chuck, and the surface protective film of the release film fixed to the acrylic resin plate with a double-sided tape is used to fix the acrylic resin plate without the surface protective film. Part of the release film is cut and peeled from the surface protection film, and the lower part of the surface protection film in the state where the release film is peeled off is clamped and fixed by a chuck, and the tensile speed is 0.06 m / min in the shearing direction. The maximum value of the shearing force at the time of stretching was taken as the shearing force (N / cm 2 ).

作為上述剪力(N/cm2 ),較佳為15以上,更佳為15~50,進而較佳為20~40,尤佳為30~50。若上述剪力為上述範圍內,則例如可承受表面保護膜自身欲捲曲時產生之剪切方向之力,不會發生表面保護膜之滑動或偏移,進而亦可抑制貼附有表面保護膜之被黏著體之捲曲,故而較佳。The shear force (N / cm 2 ) is preferably 15 or more, more preferably 15 to 50, still more preferably 20 to 40, and even more preferably 30 to 50. If the aforementioned shear force is within the above range, for example, it can withstand the force in the shearing direction generated when the surface protective film itself is intended to curl, and the surface protective film does not slip or shift, and the surface protective film can be suppressed from being attached. The curl of the adherend is preferred.

<對玻璃污染性>
將表面保護膜切割成為寬50 mm、長80 mm之尺寸,將貼附於表面保護膜之黏著劑層表面之離型膜剝離後,使用手壓輥貼附於切割成寬70 mm、長100 mm之玻璃板(Matsunami Glass公司製造)表面,於40℃×92%RH下放置7日後,剝離表面保護膜,以目視確認玻璃表面之污染
(評價基準)
無污染之情形:○
有污染之情形:×
< Contamination to glass >
The surface protection film was cut into a size of 50 mm in width and 80 mm in length. After peeling the release film attached to the surface of the adhesive layer of the surface protection film, it was attached to the cut with a hand pressure roller to a width of 70 mm and a length of 100. mm glass surface (made by Matsunami Glass), left at 40 ° C × 92% RH for 7 days, peel off the surface protection film, and visually confirm the contamination of the glass surface
(Evaluation criteria)
No pollution: ○
Pollution: ×

<離型膜剝離時之剝離帶電壓之測定>
將所得之附離型膜之表面保護膜切割成寬50 mm、長100 mm之尺寸,於經切割之表面保護膜之抗靜電層側使用雙面黏著帶,藉由手壓輥壓接於丙烯酸系樹脂板(Mitsubishi Chemical製造,ACRYLITE L),以剝離角度150°、剝離速度3 m/分鐘之速度自該表面保護膜之黏著劑層表面剝離離型膜。利用固定於距離表面保護膜之中央高度為100 mm之位置之表面電位計(春日電機公司製造,KSD-0103),測定此時產生之剛剝離後之黏著劑層表面之電位(kV)。測定係於23℃、50%RH之環境下進行。
再者,藉由「離型膜剝離時之剝離帶電壓」來評價表面保護膜自身之「抗靜電性」。
< Measurement of peeling voltage when peeling release film >
The obtained surface protection film with a release film was cut into a size of 50 mm in width and 100 mm in length, and a double-sided adhesive tape was used on the antistatic layer side of the cut surface protection film, and the acrylic film was crimped to acrylic by a hand pressure roller. A resin sheet (ACRYLITE L, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical) peeled the release film from the surface of the adhesive layer of the surface protective film at a peeling angle of 150 ° and a peeling speed of 3 m / min. The potential (kV) on the surface of the adhesive layer immediately after peeling was measured using a surface potentiometer (made by Kasuga Electric Corporation, KSD-0103) fixed at a height of 100 mm from the center of the surface protective film. The measurement was performed under the environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH.
In addition, the "antistatic property" of the surface protective film itself was evaluated by "peeling voltage when peeling a release film".

<表面保護膜剝離時之剝離帶電壓之測定>
將所得之附離型膜之表面保護膜切割成寬50 mm、長110 mm之尺寸,剝離離型膜後,使用手壓輥壓接於預先去靜電過之玻璃板(Matsunami Glass製造,寬50 mm、長100 mm)。
將該樣品於23℃×50%RH之環境下放置1日後,設置於高度20 mm之樣品固定台之特定位置。
將自上述玻璃板伸出10 mm之表面保護膜之端部固定於自動卷取機,以成為剝離角度150°、剝離速度10 m/分鐘之方式進行剝離。利用固定於距離玻璃中央高度為100 mm之位置之表面電位計(春日電機公司製造,KSD-0103),測定此時產生之被黏著體(玻璃)表面之電位(kV)。測定係於23℃、50%RH之環境下進行。
再者,藉由「表面保護膜剝離時之剝離帶電壓」來評價自被黏著體剝離表面保護膜時之「抗靜電性(剝離抗靜電性)」。
<Measurement of peeling voltage when the surface protective film is peeled off>
The obtained surface-protective film with a release film was cut into a size of 50 mm in width and 110 mm in length. After the release film was peeled off, it was crimped to a previously destaticized glass plate (manufactured by Matsunami Glass, 50 in width) using a hand pressure roller mm, length 100 mm).
After the sample was placed in an environment of 23 ° C. × 50% RH for 1 day, it was set at a specific position on a sample fixing table with a height of 20 mm.
The end of the surface protective film protruding from the glass plate by 10 mm was fixed to an automatic winder, and peeled at a peeling angle of 150 ° and a peeling speed of 10 m / min. The potential (kV) on the surface of the adherend (glass) generated at this time was measured using a surface potentiometer (made by Kasuga Electric Corporation, KSD-0103) fixed at a height of 100 mm from the center of the glass. The measurement was performed under the environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH.
In addition, the "antistatic property (peeling antistatic property)" when the surface protective film was peeled from the adherend was evaluated by "the peeling voltage when the surface protective film was peeled off".

作為本發明中之離型膜剝離時之剝離帶電壓及表面保護膜剝離時之剝離帶電壓(kV)(絕對值),較佳為0.8 kV以下,更佳為0.7 kV以下,進而較佳為0.6 kV以下。若為上述範圍內,則例如可防止液晶驅動器等之損傷,成為較佳態樣。The peeling voltage (kV) (absolute value) when peeling the release film and peeling the surface protective film in the present invention are preferably 0.8 kV or less, more preferably 0.7 kV or less, and even more preferably 0.6 kV or less. If it is in the said range, for example, damage to a liquid crystal driver can be prevented and it becomes a preferable aspect.

<對玻璃黏著力之測定>
將所得之附離型膜之表面保護膜切割成25 mm之寬度,剝離離型膜,使用2 kg之輥將表面保護膜之黏著劑層表面貼合於玻璃板(Matsunami Glass製造,青板緣磨品,OF1),於23℃、相對濕度50%之環境下放置20分鐘左右,作為樣品。
繼而,將作為上述樣品之表面保護膜以0.3 m/分鐘之速度並以180°之角度自玻璃板剝離,測定表面保護膜對玻璃板之剝離力,作為對玻璃黏著力(N/25 mm)。
< Measurement of glass adhesion >
The obtained surface-protective film with a release film was cut to a width of 25 mm, and the release film was peeled off. The surface of the adhesive layer of the surface-protective film was bonded to a glass plate (made by Matsunami Glass, with a green edge) using a 2 kg roller. Abrasive, OF1), left as sample for 20 minutes at 23 ° C and 50% relative humidity.
Then, the surface protective film as the above sample was peeled from the glass plate at a speed of 0.3 m / min and an angle of 180 °, and the peeling force of the surface protective film to the glass plate was measured as the adhesive force to the glass (N / 25 mm) .

作為上述對玻璃黏著力(N/25 mm),較佳為0.01~0.5,更佳為0.02~0.4,進而較佳為0.05~0.35,尤佳為0.08~0.3,最佳為0.09~0.2。若上述對玻璃黏著力為上述範圍內,則例如將表面保護膜貼附於被黏著體時不會出現剝離,黏著性優異,又,將表面保護膜剝離、去除時,再剝離性、剝離作業性優異,成為較佳態樣。As the above-mentioned glass adhesion (N / 25 mm), it is preferably 0.01 to 0.5, more preferably 0.02 to 0.4, still more preferably 0.05 to 0.35, even more preferably 0.08 to 0.3, and most preferably 0.09 to 0.2. When the above-mentioned adhesive force to glass is within the above range, for example, peeling does not occur when the surface protective film is attached to an adherend, and the adhesiveness is excellent. In addition, when the surface protective film is peeled and removed, the peelability and peeling work are performed. Excellent performance and become a better appearance.

<實施例1>
[(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之製備]
於具備攪拌翼、溫度計、氮氣導入管、冷凝器之四口燒瓶中添加丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA)100重量份、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯(HBA)10重量份、丙烯酸(AA)0.02重量份、作為聚合起始劑之2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈(AIBN)0.2重量份、乙酸乙酯234重量份,一面緩慢攪拌一面導入氮氣,將燒瓶內之液溫保持於65℃附近而進行6小時聚合反應,製備(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物溶液(30重量%)。上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)為65萬,玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為-67.6℃。
<Example 1>
[Preparation of (meth) acrylic polymer]
In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirring wing, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a condenser, 100 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA), 10 parts by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (HBA), and acrylic acid (AA) were added. 0.02 parts by weight, 0.2 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as a polymerization initiator, and 234 parts by weight of ethyl acetate. Nitrogen was introduced while slowly stirring, and the temperature of the liquid in the flask was maintained at A polymerization reaction was performed at about 65 ° C. for 6 hours to prepare a (meth) acrylic polymer solution (30% by weight). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth) acrylic polymer was 650,000, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) was -67.6 ° C.

[(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之製備]
將甲基丙烯酸雙環戊酯(DCPMA,dicyclopentanyl methacrylate)60重量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA,methyl methacrylate)40重量份、作為鏈轉移劑之α-硫甘油3.5重量份、及作為聚合溶劑之甲苯100重量份投入至四口燒瓶,將該等於氮氣環境下且於70℃下攪拌1小時。
其次,將作為聚合起始劑之2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈0.2重量份投入至四口燒瓶,於70℃下反應2小時,繼而於80℃下反應2小時。其後,將反應液投入至130℃之溫度環境下,乾燥去除甲苯、鏈轉移劑及未反應單體,獲得固形狀之(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物。上述(甲基)丙烯酸系低聚物之重量平均分子量(Mw)為5100。
[Preparation of (meth) acrylic oligomer]
60 parts by weight of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA), 40 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate (MMA), 3.5 parts by weight of α-thioglycerin as a chain transfer agent, and a polymerization solvent 100 parts by weight of toluene was put into a four-necked flask, and this was stirred at 70 ° C. for 1 hour under a nitrogen atmosphere.
Next, 0.2 part by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator was put into a four-necked flask, and reacted at 70 ° C for 2 hours, and then at 80 ° C for 2 hours. Thereafter, the reaction solution was put into a temperature environment of 130 ° C, and toluene, a chain transfer agent and unreacted monomers were removed by drying to obtain a solid (meth) acrylic oligomer. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth) acrylic oligomer was 5,100.

[丙烯酸系黏著劑溶液之製備]
將上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物溶液(30重量%)以乙酸乙酯稀釋為20重量%,於該溶液500重量份(固形物成分100重量份)中添加作為抗靜電助劑之具有氧伸烷基鏈之有機聚矽氧烷(信越化學工業公司製造,商品名:KF-353)0.225重量份、作為抗靜電劑之離子性化合物之鋰雙(三氟甲磺醯基)醯亞胺(東京化成工業公司製造,LiTFSI)0.0675重量份(固形物成分0.0675重量份)、上述丙烯酸系低聚物1.5重量份、作為交聯劑之作為脂肪族系異氰酸酯化合物之六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之異氰尿酸酯體(Tosoh公司製造,Coronate HX:C/HX)1重量份(固形物成分1重量份)、及作為交聯觸媒之三(乙醯丙酮)鐵(日本化學產業公司製造,商品名「Nacem Ferric Iron」,有效成分100重量%)0.0075重量份,進行混合攪拌,製備丙烯酸系黏著劑溶液(黏著劑組合物)。
[Preparation of acrylic adhesive solution]
The above (meth) acrylic polymer solution (30% by weight) was diluted with ethyl acetate to 20% by weight, and 500 parts by weight of the solution (100 parts by weight of the solid content) was added with an antistatic auxiliary having oxygen 0.225 parts by weight of alkyl polysiloxane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KF-353), lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) fluorenimide, an ionic compound of an antistatic agent (LiTFSI, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.0675 parts by weight (0.0675 parts by weight of solid content), 1.5 parts by weight of the aforementioned acrylic oligomer, and hexamethylene diisocyanate as an aliphatic isocyanate compound as a crosslinking agent 1 part by weight of isocyanurate (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, Coronate HX: C / HX) (1 part by weight of solid content), and three (acetamidine) iron (manufactured by Nippon Kagaku Kogyo) , Trade name "Nacem Ferric Iron", active ingredient 100% by weight) 0.0075 parts by weight, mixing and stirring to prepare an acrylic adhesive solution (adhesive composition).

[抗靜電層用水溶液之製備]
準備含有作為黏合劑之聚酯樹脂25%之分散液(商品名「Vylonal MD-1480」東洋紡股份有限公司製造,(飽和共聚聚酯樹脂之水分散液)(黏合劑分散液))。又,準備作為滑劑之巴西棕櫚蠟(蠟酯)之水分散液(滑劑分散液)。進而,準備含有作為導電性聚合物之聚(3,4-二氧基噻吩)(PEDOT)0.5%及聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽(數量平均分子量15萬)(PSS)0.8%之水溶液(商品名「Baytron P」,H.C.Stark公司製品)(導電性聚合物水溶液)。
於水與乙醇之混合溶劑中,添加以固形物成分量計為100份之上述黏合劑分散液、以固形物成分量計為30份之上述滑劑分散液、以固形物成分量計為50份之上述導電性聚合物水溶液、及三聚氰胺系交聯劑,攪拌約20分鐘充分混合。如此,製備NV(非揮發分)約0.5%之抗靜電層用水溶液(抗靜電劑組合物)。
[Preparation of aqueous solution for antistatic layer]
A dispersion liquid containing 25% of a polyester resin as a binder (trade name "Vylonal MD-1480", manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., (aqueous dispersion liquid of a saturated copolymerized polyester resin) (binder dispersion liquid)) was prepared. An aqueous dispersion (slip agent dispersion) of carnauba wax (wax ester) as a lubricant was prepared. Furthermore, an aqueous solution (trade name) containing 0.5% of poly (3,4-dioxythiophene) (PEDOT) as a conductive polymer and 0.8% of polystyrene sulfonate (number average molecular weight 150,000) (PSS) was prepared. "Baytron P" (manufactured by HCStark)) (aqueous conductive polymer solution).
To the mixed solvent of water and ethanol, the above-mentioned binder dispersion liquid with a solid content of 100 parts, the above-mentioned lubricant dispersion liquid with a solid content of 30 parts, and a solid content of 50 were added. Parts of the above-mentioned conductive polymer aqueous solution and the melamine-based cross-linking agent were thoroughly mixed by stirring for about 20 minutes. In this way, an aqueous solution (antistatic agent composition) for an antistatic layer having an NV (non-volatile content) of about 0.5% was prepared.

[附抗靜電層(雙面)之基材膜之製備]
作為基材膜,準備厚50 μm、寬30 cm、長40 cm之透明之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜(Mitsubishi Chemical公司製造,商品名:T100C50)。以棒式塗佈機將上述抗靜電層用水溶液塗附於該PET膜,於130℃下加熱2分鐘使之乾燥,繼而亦同樣地以棒式塗佈機將上述抗靜電層用水溶液塗附於基材膜之另一面,於130℃下加熱2分鐘使之乾燥,製備於基材膜之雙面具有厚30 nm之抗靜電層之附抗靜電層(雙面)之基材膜。
[Preparation of base film with antistatic layer (double-sided)]
As a base film, a transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., trade name: T100C50) having a thickness of 50 μm, a width of 30 cm, and a length of 40 cm was prepared. The PET film was coated with the aqueous solution for the antistatic layer by a bar coater, and dried by heating at 130 ° C for 2 minutes. Then, the aqueous solution for the antistatic layer was also coated by a bar coater in the same manner. On the other side of the substrate film, it was dried by heating at 130 ° C for 2 minutes to prepare a substrate film with an antistatic layer (double-sided) having an antistatic layer with a thickness of 30 nm on both sides of the substrate film.

<不使用聚矽氧成分之離型膜>
於具備冷凝器之反應容器中添加二甲苯(太陽化學製造,Xylol)200重量份、異氰酸十八烷基酯(OHARA PARAGIUM CHEMICAL股份有限公司製造,R-NCO)600重量份,一面攪拌一面加熱,自二甲苯開始回流之時點,以10分鐘間隔經2小時逐次少量添加聚乙烯醇(可樂麗製造,Kuraray poval 205)100重量份。
結束添加聚乙烯醇後,進而進行2小時回流,結束反應。將所得反應混合物冷卻至約80℃後,添加至甲醇中,結果反應產物作為白色沈澱析出,故而將該沈澱過濾分離,添加二甲苯140重量份,加熱使之完全溶解後,再次添加甲醇使之沈澱,重複數次此種操作後,將沈澱物以甲醇清洗,將乾燥粉碎而獲得之粉末以水稀釋至0.3重量%,獲得離型劑組合物(溶液)。將該離型劑組合物塗佈於作為基材之厚25 μm之PET膜(Mitsubishi Chemical製造,DIAFOIL T100C25),於130℃下乾燥1分鐘,形成離型層,製作不使用聚矽氧成分之離型膜。再者,乾燥後之離型層之厚度為20 nm,根據藉由X射線光電子光譜法之測定,離型膜之離型處理面之矽原子(Si)之元素比率(atomic%)低於(未達)檢測下限,無法檢測出,確認離型處理面(實質上)不含聚矽氧成分。
< Release film without polysiloxane component >
200 parts by weight of xylene (made by Sun Chemical, Xylol) and 600 parts by weight of octadecyl isocyanate (made by OHARA PARAGIUM CHEMICAL Co., Ltd., R-NCO) were added to a reaction vessel equipped with a condenser, while stirring At the time of heating and starting the reflux of xylene, 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray poval 205, manufactured by Kuraray) was added little by little over 2 hours at 10 minute intervals.
After the completion of the polyvinyl alcohol addition, reflux was performed for 2 hours to complete the reaction. The obtained reaction mixture was cooled to about 80 ° C and then added to methanol. As a result, the reaction product precipitated as a white precipitate. Therefore, the precipitate was separated by filtration, 140 parts by weight of xylene was added, and it was heated to completely dissolve, and then methanol was added again to make it. After precipitating and repeating this operation several times, the precipitate was washed with methanol, and the powder obtained by drying and pulverizing was diluted to 0.3% by weight with water to obtain a release agent composition (solution). This release agent composition was applied to a 25 μm-thick PET film (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical, DIAFOIL T100C25) as a base material, and dried at 130 ° C for 1 minute to form a release layer. Release film. In addition, the thickness of the release layer after drying is 20 nm. According to the measurement by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the atomic% of silicon atoms (Si) of the release treatment surface of the release film is lower than ( The detection limit was not reached, and no detection was possible, and it was confirmed that the release-treated surface (substantially) did not contain a polysiloxane component.

[表面保護膜之製作]
將上述丙烯酸系黏著劑溶液塗佈於上述附抗靜電層(雙面)之基材膜之抗靜電層與基材膜接觸之一個面,於130℃下加熱30秒,形成厚20 μm之黏著劑層。繼而,於上述黏著劑層之表面貼合上述不使用聚矽氧成分之離型膜之具有離型層之面(離型層側),製作表面保護膜(參照圖2)。
[Production of surface protective film]
The above acrylic adhesive solution was coated on the side where the antistatic layer of the base film with the antistatic layer (double-sided) was in contact with the base film, and heated at 130 ° C for 30 seconds to form a 20 μm thick adhesive.剂 层。 The agent layer. Then, the surface of the release film without the polysiloxane component (the release layer side) was bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer to produce a surface protection film (see FIG. 2).

<實施例2~5及比較例1~4>
基於表1及表2之記載,製備黏著劑層、(附抗靜電層)基材膜及離型膜。再者,關於製備條件等,以與實施例1相同之方式,最終製作表面保護膜。又,關於與實施例1不同之基材膜或離型膜,使用以下記載者。
<Examples 2 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4>
Based on the descriptions in Tables 1 and 2, an adhesive layer, a base film (with an antistatic layer), and a release film were prepared. In addition, regarding the preparation conditions and the like, a surface protection film was finally produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Regarding a substrate film or a release film different from Example 1, the following description was used.

[附抗靜電層(單面)之基材膜之製備]
於實施例3中,作為基材膜,準備厚38 μm、寬30 cm、長40 cm之透明之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜(Mitsubishi Chemical公司製造,商品名:T100C38)。以棒式塗佈機將上述抗靜電層用水溶液塗附於該PET膜,於130℃下加熱2分鐘使之乾燥,藉此以乾燥後之厚度成為10 nm之方式製作具有抗靜電層之附抗靜電層(單面)之基材膜(參照圖1)。
[Preparation of base film with antistatic layer (single-sided)]
In Example 3, a transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, trade name: T100C38) was prepared as a substrate film having a thickness of 38 μm, a width of 30 cm, and a length of 40 cm. The above-mentioned aqueous solution for the antistatic layer was applied to the PET film with a bar coater, and heated at 130 ° C for 2 minutes to dry it, thereby producing an antistatic layer with a thickness of 10 nm after drying. A base film of an antistatic layer (single-sided) (see FIG. 1).

[無抗靜電層之基材膜之製備]
於比較例4中,作為基材膜,準備厚38 μm、寬30 cm、長40 cm之透明之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜(Mitsubishi Chemical公司製造,商品名:T100C38)。將該PET膜用作無抗靜電層之基材膜。
[Preparation of substrate film without antistatic layer]
In Comparative Example 4, a transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: T100C38) was prepared as a substrate film having a thickness of 38 μm, a width of 30 cm, and a length of 40 cm. This PET film was used as a base film without an antistatic layer.

<使用聚矽氧成分之離型膜之製備>
於比較例1及2中,添加聚矽氧離型劑(信越化學工業公司製造,商品名:KS-847H)100重量份、聚矽氧硬化觸媒(信越化學工業公司製造,商品名:CAT-PL-50T)3.3重量份,以甲苯(出光石油化學公司製造)、己烷(丸善石油化學公司製造,正己烷)、甲基乙基酮(出光興產公司製造,MEK)成為1:2:1之重量比之混合溶劑稀釋至0.3重量%,獲得離型劑組合物(溶液)。將該離型劑組合物塗佈於作為基材之厚25 μm之PET膜(三菱樹脂公司製造,DIAFOIL T100-25),於130℃下乾燥1分鐘,製作具有聚矽氧系離型層之離型膜。再者,離型層之乾燥後之厚度為20 nm。
< Preparation of release film using polysiloxane component >
In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, 100 parts by weight of a polysiloxane release agent (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .: KS-847H) and a polysiloxane curing catalyst (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: CAT) were added. -PL-50T) 3.3 parts by weight of toluene (manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), hexane (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., n-hexane), and methyl ethyl ketone (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., MEK) become 1: 2 The mixed solvent with a weight ratio of 1 was diluted to 0.3% by weight to obtain a release agent composition (solution). This release agent composition was applied to a 25 μm-thick PET film (DIAFOIL T100-25, manufactured by Mitsubishi Resin Co., Ltd.) as a substrate, and dried at 130 ° C for 1 minute to prepare a silicone-based release layer. Release film. Furthermore, the thickness of the release layer after drying was 20 nm.

關於實施例及比較例之表面保護膜,進行上述各種測定及評價,結果示於表3。The surface protection films of Examples and Comparative Examples were subjected to the above-mentioned various measurements and evaluations. The results are shown in Table 3.

表1中之簡稱中,實施例5中使用之「AS-110」係表示1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓雙氟磺醯基醯亞胺[第一工業製藥(股)製造,商品名「ELEXCEL AS-110」,有效成分100重量%]。In the abbreviations in Table 1, "AS-110" used in Example 5 means 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bisfluorosulfonaminium imine [manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd., a product Name "ELEXCEL AS-110", 100% by weight of active ingredient].

[表1]
[Table 1]

[表2]
[Table 2]

[表3]
[table 3]

自上述評價結果亦可確認,於全部實施例中,耐污染性、抗靜電性、剝離抗靜電性、黏著性、再剝離性優異,進而剪力亦優異,藉此可抑制表面保護膜之捲曲。另一方面,確認於比較例1及2中,由於使用於離型處理面含有聚矽氧成分之離型膜,故而剪力或對玻璃污染性較差。又,確認於比較例3中,由於未於黏著劑層中使用抗靜電劑等,故而剝離抗靜電性較差,於比較例4中使用不含抗靜電層之表面保護膜,故而抗靜電性較差。
[產業上之可利用性]
From the above evaluation results, it was confirmed that in all the examples, the antifouling, antistatic, peeling antistatic, adhesive, and re-peeling properties were excellent, and the shear force was also excellent, thereby suppressing curling of the surface protective film. . On the other hand, it was confirmed that in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the release film containing a polysiloxane component was used for the release-treated surface, so that the shearing force or the glass contamination was poor. In addition, it was confirmed that in Comparative Example 3, since the antistatic agent was not used in the adhesive layer, the antistatic property was poor, and in Comparative Example 4, a surface protective film without an antistatic layer was used, so the antistatic property was poor. .
[Industrial availability]

此處揭示之表面保護膜可較佳作為用作液晶顯示面板,電漿顯示面板(PDP),有機電致發光(EL)顯示器等之構成要素之偏光板等光學構件之製造時、搬送時等,用以保護光學構件之表面保護膜。尤其,作為應用於搭載於表嵌式方式或內嵌式方式之觸控面板之偏光板等光學構件之表面保護膜(光學用表面保護膜)而有用。The surface protective film disclosed herein can be preferably used as an optical member such as a polarizing plate, which is a constituent element of a liquid crystal display panel, a plasma display panel (PDP), an organic electroluminescence (EL) display, and the like. , Used to protect the surface protective film of optical components. In particular, it is useful as a surface protection film (optical surface protection film) applied to optical members such as a polarizing plate mounted on a touch panel of an in-cell type or an in-cell type.

1‧‧‧抗靜電層1‧‧‧Antistatic layer

1'‧‧‧抗靜電層 1'‧‧‧Antistatic layer

2‧‧‧基材膜 2‧‧‧ substrate film

3‧‧‧黏著劑層 3‧‧‧ Adhesive layer

4‧‧‧離型膜 4‧‧‧ release film

10‧‧‧表面保護膜 10‧‧‧ surface protective film

圖1係表示本發明之表面保護膜之一構成例之模式性截面圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a surface protection film of the present invention.

圖2係表示本發明之表面保護膜之一構成例之模式性截面圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a surface protection film of the present invention.

Claims (4)

一種表面保護膜,其特徵在於:設置有 包含樹脂材料之基材膜、 上述基材膜之單面上之由含有作為基礎聚合物之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物與作為抗靜電成分之離子性化合物之黏著劑組合物所形成之黏著劑層、 上述基材膜之具有上述黏著劑層之面之相反面上之含有抗靜電成分之抗靜電層、及 上述黏著劑層之具有上述基材膜之面之相反面上之離型膜,並且 上述離型膜之離型處理面不含聚矽氧成分。A surface protection film, characterized in that: Substrate film containing resin material, An adhesive layer formed on one side of the substrate film from an adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic polymer as a base polymer and an ionic compound as an antistatic component, An antistatic layer containing an antistatic component on the opposite side of the surface of the base film having the adhesive layer, and A release film on the side of the adhesive layer opposite to the side having the substrate film, and The release treatment surface of the release film does not contain a polysiloxane component. 如請求項1之表面保護膜,其中於上述基材膜與上述黏著劑層之間進而具有含有抗靜電成分之抗靜電層。The surface protection film according to claim 1, further comprising an antistatic layer containing an antistatic component between the substrate film and the adhesive layer. 一種光學構件,其特徵在於其係藉由如請求項1或2之表面保護膜來保護。An optical member characterized by being protected by a surface protective film as claimed in claim 1 or 2. 一種顯示裝置,其特徵在於其係藉由如請求項1或2之表面保護膜來保護。A display device is characterized in that it is protected by a surface protective film as claimed in claim 1 or 2.
TW108111485A 2018-04-02 2019-04-01 Surface protection film, optical member, and display device TW201942285A (en)

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