TW201734643A - Negative photosensitive resin composition and photo-cured pattern prepared from same preparing a photo-cured pattern and an image display device with the photo-cured pattern prepared from the negative photosensitive resin composition - Google Patents

Negative photosensitive resin composition and photo-cured pattern prepared from same preparing a photo-cured pattern and an image display device with the photo-cured pattern prepared from the negative photosensitive resin composition Download PDF

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TW201734643A
TW201734643A TW105138524A TW105138524A TW201734643A TW 201734643 A TW201734643 A TW 201734643A TW 105138524 A TW105138524 A TW 105138524A TW 105138524 A TW105138524 A TW 105138524A TW 201734643 A TW201734643 A TW 201734643A
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resin composition
photosensitive resin
chemical formula
negative photosensitive
pattern
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TWI614579B (en
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全吉敏
安菩恩
趙庸桓
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東友精細化工有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
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Abstract

This invention provides a negative photosensitive resin composition and an insulating film prepared from the same. A pattern prepared from the negative photosensitive resin composition provided by this invention is excellent in chemical resistance, pencil hardness, durability and penetration rate, so that the negative photosensitive resin composition can be usefully used for preparing a photo-cured pattern and an image display device with the photo-cured pattern prepared from the negative photosensitive resin composition.

Description

負感光型樹脂組合物及由其製造的光固化圖案Negative photosensitive resin composition and photocurable pattern produced therefrom

本發明有關於負感光型樹脂組合物及由其製造的光固化圖案。The present invention relates to a negative photosensitive resin composition and a photocurable pattern produced therefrom.

在顯示器領域中,為了形成光阻、絕緣膜、保護膜、黑矩陣、柱狀間隔物等各種光固化圖案而使用感光型樹脂組合物。具體地,採用光顯影製程對感光型樹脂組合物選擇性地曝光和顯影,形成所期望的光固化圖案,但在該過程中,為了提高製程上的收率,提高應用物件的物性,需要高感度的感光型樹脂組合物。In the field of displays, a photosensitive resin composition is used in order to form various photocuring patterns such as a photoresist, an insulating film, a protective film, a black matrix, and a column spacer. Specifically, the photosensitive resin composition is selectively exposed and developed by a photo-developing process to form a desired photo-curing pattern, but in the process, in order to improve the yield on the process and improve the physical properties of the applied article, it is required to be high. Sensitive photosensitive resin composition.

感光型樹脂組合物的圖案形成通過光顯影、即由光反應引起的高分子的極性變化和交聯反應而進行。特別地,利用曝光後的對於鹼水溶液等溶劑的溶解性的變化特性。The pattern formation of the photosensitive resin composition is carried out by light development, that is, a polarity change of a polymer caused by a photoreaction, and a crosslinking reaction. In particular, the change property of solubility in a solvent such as an aqueous alkali solution after exposure is utilized.

採用感光型樹脂組合物的圖案形成根據感光的部分對於顯影的溶解度,分類為正型和負型。就正型光阻而言,是通過曝光的部分被顯影液溶解而形成圖案的方式,就負型光阻而言,是通過曝光的部分沒有在顯影液中溶解、將未曝光的部分溶解而形成圖案的方式。正型和負型在使用的粘結劑樹脂、交聯劑等上彼此不同。The pattern formation using the photosensitive resin composition is classified into a positive type and a negative type according to the solubility of the photosensitive portion to development. In the case of a positive type resist, a pattern is formed by dissolving a portion of the exposed portion by a developing solution, and in the case of a negative type resist, the exposed portion is not dissolved in the developing solution, and the unexposed portion is dissolved. The way the pattern is formed. The positive and negative types are different from each other in the binder resin, the crosslinking agent, and the like used.

近年來,具有觸控面板的觸控式螢幕的使用急劇地增加,最近,可撓式觸控式螢幕受到大幅的關注。由此,對於在觸控式螢幕中使用的各種基板等的原材料要求具有可撓式的特性。因此,可使用的原材料限於可撓式的高分子原材料,製程也要求在更為溫和的條件下進行。In recent years, the use of touch screens with touch panels has dramatically increased, and recently, flexible touch screens have received significant attention. Therefore, it is required to have flexible characteristics for raw materials such as various substrates used in a touch panel. Therefore, the raw materials that can be used are limited to flexible polymer raw materials, and the process is also required to be carried out under milder conditions.

由此,就感光型樹脂組合物的固化條件而言,也必須使其成為並非以往的高溫固化的低溫固化。但是,低溫固化存在反應性的降低和形成的圖案的耐久性的降低的問題。Therefore, the curing conditions of the photosensitive resin composition must also be low-temperature curing which is not conventional high-temperature curing. However, low-temperature curing has a problem of a decrease in reactivity and a decrease in durability of a formed pattern.

韓國專利第1302508號公開了通過包含使用丙烯酸環己烯酯系的單體聚合的共聚物從而耐熱性和耐光性優異、能夠提高感度的負感光型樹脂組合物。但是,該組合物在低溫固化的條件下尚未滿足所要求的耐久性。Korean Patent No. 1,302,508 discloses a negative photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in heat resistance and light resistance by containing a copolymer polymerized using a cyclohexene acrylate-based monomer, and can improve sensitivity. However, the composition did not meet the required durability under low temperature curing conditions.

發明要解決的課題:The problem to be solved by the invention:

本發明的目的在於提供儘管可在低溫下固化但反應性優異、並且與金屬基板的密合性和形成的圖案的耐化學性等耐久性優異的負感光型樹脂組合物。An object of the present invention is to provide a negative photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in reactivity, and which is excellent in reactivity, and which is excellent in reactivity with a metal substrate and chemical resistance of a formed pattern, although it can be cured at a low temperature.

用於解決課題的手段:Means for solving the problem:

1.負感光型樹脂組合物,該負感光型樹脂組合物包含(A)鹼可溶性樹脂、(B)聚合性化合物、(C)光起始劑、(D)添加劑、和(E)溶劑,其中,上述(D)添加劑包含由下述化學式1表示的化合物。1. a negative photosensitive resin composition comprising (A) an alkali-soluble resin, (B) a polymerizable compound, (C) a photoinitiator, (D) an additive, and (E) a solvent, wherein The above (D) additive contains a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.

[化學式1] [Chemical Formula 1]

上述化學式1中,上述R1 和R2 各自獨立地為氫或者C1 -C6 的直鏈或側鏈的烷基,上述m表示主鏈內的重複單元的數目,上述m為4~12的整數。In the above Chemical Formula 1, the above R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or a C 1 - C 6 linear or side chain alkyl group, and the above m represents the number of repeating units in the main chain, and the above m is 4 to 12 The integer.

2.上述項目1的負感光型樹脂組合物,其中,上述化學式1的化合物中的R1 和R2 各自獨立地為氫。2. The negative photosensitive resin composition of the above item 1, wherein R 1 and R 2 in the compound of the above Chemical Formula 1 are each independently hydrogen.

3.上述項目1的負感光型樹脂組合物,其中,相對於組合物的總重量,含有0.1~5重量%的上述化學式1的化合物。3. The negative photosensitive resin composition of the above item 1, wherein the compound of the above Chemical Formula 1 is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.

4.上述項目1的負感光型樹脂組合物,其中,上述(A)鹼可溶性樹脂包含具有由下述化學式2表示的重複單元的第1樹脂、和具有由下述化學式3表示的重複單元的第2樹脂。4. In the negative photosensitive resin composition of the above item 1, the (A) alkali-soluble resin includes a first resin having a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 and a second resin having a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 3 Resin.

[化學式2] [Chemical Formula 2]

[化學式3] [Chemical Formula 3]

上述化學式3中的R為氫或甲基(-CH3 )。R in the above Chemical Formula 3 is hydrogen or a methyl group (-CH 3 ).

5.上述項目1的負感光型樹脂組合物,其中,上述負感光型樹脂組合物可在70~100℃的低溫下固化。5. In the negative photosensitive resin composition of the above item 1, the negative photosensitive resin composition can be cured at a low temperature of 70 to 100 °C.

6.光固化圖案,其由上述項目1~5的任一個所述的負感光型樹脂組合物形成。6. The light-curing pattern is formed of the negative photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of the above items 1 to 5.

7.上述項目6的光固化圖案,其中,上述光固化圖案選自陣列平坦化膜圖案、保護膜圖案、絕緣膜圖案、光阻圖案、黑矩陣圖案、和柱狀間隔物圖案。7. The photocuring pattern of item 6, wherein the photocuring pattern is selected from the group consisting of an array planarization film pattern, a protective film pattern, an insulating film pattern, a photoresist pattern, a black matrix pattern, and a column spacer pattern.

8.圖像顯示裝置,其具有上述項目6所述的光固化圖案。8. An image display device having the photocuring pattern described in the above item 6.

為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to better understand the above and other aspects of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described below, and in conjunction with the drawings, the detailed description is as follows:

本發明提供負感光型樹脂組合物,該負感光型樹脂組合物包含(A)鹼可溶性樹脂、(B)聚合性化合物、(C)光起始劑、(D)添加劑、和(E)溶劑,其中,上述(D)添加劑為由下述化學式1表示的化合物。The present invention provides a negative photosensitive resin composition comprising (A) an alkali-soluble resin, (B) a polymerizable compound, (C) a photoinitiator, (D) an additive, and (E) a solvent. Here, the above (D) additive is a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.

[化學式1] [Chemical Formula 1]

上述化學式1中,上述R1 和R2 各自獨立地為氫或C1 -C6 的直鏈或側鏈的烷基,上述m表示主鏈內的重複單元的數目,上述m為4~12的整數。In the above Chemical Formula 1, the above R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or a C 1 - C 6 linear or side chain alkyl group, and the above m represents the number of repeating units in the main chain, and the above m is 4 to 12 The integer.

根據本發明,通過在負感光型樹脂組合物中包含由上述化學式1表示的添加劑化合物,使用上述組合物製造的圖案與金屬基板的密合性和圖案的耐化學性優異,能夠有用地用於光固化圖案的製造和具有由其製造的光固化圖案的圖像顯示裝置。According to the present invention, the additive compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 1 is contained in the negative photosensitive resin composition, and the pattern produced by using the above composition is excellent in adhesion to a metal substrate and chemical resistance of a pattern, and can be used usefully. The manufacture of a photocurable pattern and an image display device having a photocured pattern produced therefrom.

以下通過本發明的多個方面和各個實施方式對本發明涉及的負感光型樹脂組合物更為具體地說明。Hereinafter, the negative photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention will be more specifically described by the aspects and the respective embodiments of the present invention.

Alkali 可溶性樹脂(Soluble resin AA )

本發明中使用的鹼可溶性樹脂(A)能夠包含具有由下述化學式2表示的重複單元的第1樹脂、和具有由下述化學式3表示的重複單元的第2樹脂。The alkali-soluble resin (A) used in the present invention can contain a first resin having a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 and a second resin having a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 3.

[化學式2] [Chemical Formula 2]

[化學式3] [Chemical Formula 3]

上述化學式3中的R為氫或甲基(-CH3 )。R in the above Chemical Formula 3 is hydrogen or a methyl group (-CH 3 ).

本發明的鹼可溶性樹脂(A)通過包含具有上述化學式2的重複單元的第1樹脂,能夠顯示出金屬(metal)等基板上的蝕刻劑處理後的密合性得以提高的效果。上述基板可以是設置了金屬膜、非金屬膜、金屬氧化膜、非金屬氧化膜等的基板。作為這些在基板上設置的膜,具體地,可列舉出非晶形矽膜、氮化矽膜、矽氧化膜、銦錫氧化物(ITO)、氧化錫、鋁(Al)、鉬(Mo)、鉻(Cr)、銅(Cu)等,但並不限定於這些。When the alkali-soluble resin (A) of the present invention contains the first resin having the repeating unit of the above Chemical Formula 2, it is possible to exhibit an effect of improving the adhesion after the treatment of the etchant on the substrate such as metal. The substrate may be a substrate provided with a metal film, a non-metal film, a metal oxide film, a non-metal oxide film, or the like. Specific examples of the film provided on the substrate include an amorphous tantalum film, a tantalum nitride film, a tantalum oxide film, indium tin oxide (ITO), tin oxide, aluminum (Al), and molybdenum (Mo). Chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), etc., but not limited to these.

相對於上述第1樹脂,較佳含有上述化學式2的重複單元2~30重量%,更佳含有5~10重量%。The repeating unit of the above Chemical Formula 2 preferably contains 2 to 30% by weight, more preferably 5 to 10% by weight, based on the first resin.

另外,本發明的鹼可溶性樹脂,通過包含具有上述化學式3的重複單元的第2樹脂,使熱製程中的熱引起的開環(ring opening)反應和由其引起的聚合(polymerization)加速,反應性提高,能夠在製程上顯示耐化學性、即蝕刻劑產生的損傷(damage)少的效果。In addition, the alkali-soluble resin of the present invention accelerates the ring opening reaction caused by heat in the thermal process and the polymerization caused by the second resin containing the repeating unit of the above Chemical Formula 3, and reacts The improvement in the properties can show the chemical resistance, that is, the effect of less damage caused by the etchant.

相對於上述第2樹脂,較佳含有上述化學式2的重複單元10~40重量%,更佳含有20~30重量%。The repeating unit of the above Chemical Formula 2 preferably contains 10 to 40% by weight, more preferably 20 to 30% by weight, based on the second resin.

本發明涉及的上述第1樹脂和第2樹脂相互獨立地能夠進一步包含來自本領域中習知的其他單體的重複單元(除化學式2和化學式3的重複單元之外)。The first resin and the second resin according to the present invention may further comprise, independently of each other, repeating units (other than the repeating units of Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 3) derived from other monomers known in the art.

作為形成能夠在上述第1樹脂和第2樹脂中加成的重複單元的單體,並無特別限定,例如可列舉出選自二羧酸類和它們的酸酐;芳香族乙烯基化合物;氰化乙烯化合物;在兩末端具有羧基和羥基的聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯類;脂環族(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯類;用碳數4~16的環烷烴或雙環烷烴環取代的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;不飽和氧雜環丁烷化合物;不飽和環氧乙烷化合物等中的1種或2種以上。更佳地,能夠使用(甲基)丙烯酸系的單體。The monomer which forms a repeating unit which can be added to the above-mentioned first resin and the second resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dicarboxylic acids and anhydrides thereof; aromatic vinyl compounds; vinyl cyanide; a compound; a mono(meth)acrylate of a polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both terminals; an alkyl (meth)acrylate; an alicyclic (meth)acrylate; an aryl (meth)acrylate An ester; one or two of (meth) acrylates substituted with a cycloalkane or a bicycloalkane ring having 4 to 16 carbon atoms; an unsaturated oxetane compound; an unsaturated oxirane compound; the above. More preferably, a (meth)acrylic monomer can be used.

本發明中,“(甲基)丙烯酸”是指“甲基丙烯酸”、“丙烯酸”或這兩者。In the present invention, "(meth)acrylic acid" means "methacrylic acid", "acrylic acid" or both.

上述(甲基)丙烯酸系的單體,更佳地,可為下述化學式4的單體。More preferably, the (meth)acrylic monomer may be a monomer of the following Chemical Formula 4.

[化學式4] [Chemical Formula 4]

上述化學式4中的R為氫或甲基(-CH3)。R in the above Chemical Formula 4 is hydrogen or a methyl group (-CH3).

鹼可溶性樹脂中所含的上述第1樹脂與第2樹脂較佳以1:1~1:15的重量比含有,更佳以1:1~1:6的重量比含有。The first resin and the second resin contained in the alkali-soluble resin are preferably contained in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:15, more preferably in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:6.

本發明中,鹼可溶性樹脂(A)中所含的第1樹脂的重均分子量較佳為4000~25000,更佳為5000~10000。In the present invention, the weight average molecular weight of the first resin contained in the alkali-soluble resin (A) is preferably from 4,000 to 25,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 10,000.

另外,鹼可溶性樹脂(A)中所含的第2樹脂的重均分子量較佳為4000~25000,更佳為8000~15000。Further, the weight average molecular weight of the second resin contained in the alkali-soluble resin (A) is preferably from 4,000 to 25,000, more preferably from 8,000 to 15,000.

上述鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的酸值較佳為20~200mgKOH/g,更佳為40~100mgKOH/g。The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (A) is preferably from 20 to 200 mgKOH/g, more preferably from 40 to 100 mgKOH/g.

對上述鹼可溶性樹脂(A)的含量並無特別限定,相對於感光性樹脂組合物中的固體成分,以重量分率計,為10~90重量%,更佳為25~70重量%。The content of the alkali-soluble resin (A) is not particularly limited, and is 10 to 90% by weight, and more preferably 25 to 70% by weight, based on the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition.

聚合性化合物(Polymeric compound BB )

本發明的感光型樹脂組合物中使用的聚合性化合物(B)能夠增加製程中的交聯密度,增強光固化圖案的機械特性。The polymerizable compound (B) used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can increase the crosslinking density in the process and enhance the mechanical properties of the photocurable pattern.

聚合性化合物(B)只要是本領域中使用的聚合性化合物,則並無特別限制,例如為單官能單體、2官能單體及其他多官能單體,對其種類並無特別限定,可列舉出下述的化合物。The polymerizable compound (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymerizable compound used in the art, and is, for example, a monofunctional monomer, a bifunctional monomer, or another polyfunctional monomer, and the type thereof is not particularly limited. The following compounds are listed.

作為單官能單體的具體例,可列舉出壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮等。作為2官能單體的具體例,可列舉出1, 6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三甘醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A的雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。作為其他多官能單體的具體例,可列舉出三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。其中,較佳使用2官能以上的多官能單體。Specific examples of the monofunctional monomer include mercaptophenyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, and 2-hydroxy acrylate. Ethyl ester, N-vinylpyrrolidone, and the like. Specific examples of the bifunctional monomer include 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate. Triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bis(acryloxyethyl)ether of bisphenol A, 3-methylpentanediol di(meth)acrylate, and the like. Specific examples of the other polyfunctional monomer include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, and propoxylated trishydroxyl Propane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate Ester, propoxylated dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and the like. Among them, a bifunctional or higher polyfunctional monomer is preferably used.

對上述聚合性化合物(B)的含量並無特別限定,例如,以感光型樹脂組合物中的固體成分為基準,相對於鹼可溶性樹脂100重量份,能夠在10~90重量份、較佳地30~80重量份的範圍內使用。The content of the polymerizable compound (B) is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 10 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin, based on the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. It is used in the range of 30 to 80 parts by weight.

光起始劑(Photoinitiator CC )

本發明涉及的光起始劑(C)只要是能夠使上述聚合性化合物(B)聚合的起始劑,對其種類並無特別限制。例如能夠使用選自苯乙酮系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、三嗪系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物、噻噸酮系化合物、肟酯系化合物中的至少1種的化合物,較佳地,可使用肟酯系化合物。The photoinitiator (C) according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an initiator capable of polymerizing the above polymerizable compound (B). For example, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an acetophenone-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, a triazine-based compound, a biimidazole-based compound, a thioxanthone-based compound, and an oxime ester-based compound can be used. Preferably, An oxime ester compound can be used.

另外,為了提高本發明的感光型樹脂組合物的感度,上述光起始劑(D)中可進一步包含光起始助劑。本發明涉及的感光型樹脂組合物通過含有光起始助劑,感度進一步提高,能夠提高生產率。Further, in order to improve the sensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the photoinitiator (D) may further contain a photoinitiating aid. When the photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention contains a photo-initiating aid, the sensitivity is further improved, and productivity can be improved.

作為上述光起始助劑,可列舉出選自胺化合物、羧酸化合物和具有硫醇基的有機硫化合物中的1種以上的化合物。The photoinitiator auxiliary agent may be one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an amine compound, a carboxylic acid compound, and an organic sulfur compound having a thiol group.

對上述光起始劑(D)的含量並無特別限定,例如,以固體成分為基準,相對於感光型樹脂組合物的合計100重量份,可以為0.1~10重量份,較佳地,可以為0.1~5重量份。如果滿足上述範圍,則通過感光型樹脂組合物的高感度化而使曝光時間縮短,因此生產率提高,能夠維持高解析度,形成的像素部的強度和像素部的表面的平滑性變得良好。The content of the photoinitiator (D) is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by total of the photosensitive resin composition based on the solid content, preferably It is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight. When the above range is satisfied, the exposure time is shortened by the high sensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition, so that the productivity is improved, the high resolution can be maintained, and the strength of the formed pixel portion and the smoothness of the surface of the pixel portion are improved.

添加劑(additive( DD )

本發明的感光型樹脂組合物包含由下述化學式1表示的添加劑。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains an additive represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.

[化學式1] [Chemical Formula 1]

上述化學式1中,上述R1 和R2 各自獨立地為氫或C1-C6的直鏈或側鏈的烷基,上述m表示主鏈內的重複單元的數目,上述m為4~12的整數。In the above Chemical Formula 1, the above R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or a C1-C6 linear or side chain alkyl group, and the above m represents the number of repeating units in the main chain, and the above m is an integer of 4 to 12 .

本發明涉及的化學式1的添加劑化合物通過含有多個芳香族環結構,從而具有優異的耐化學性。另外,-OH能夠提高與金屬基板的密合性,具有上述羧基的環己烷官能團不僅使顯影性增加,而且通過酚醛清漆型環氧改性單體末端的碳雙鍵官能團能夠使反應可靠性增加,具有使固化密度上升的效果。The additive compound of Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention has excellent chemical resistance by containing a plurality of aromatic ring structures. Further, -OH can improve the adhesion to the metal substrate, and the cyclohexane functional group having the above carboxyl group not only increases the developability, but also enables the reaction reliability by the carbon double bond functional group at the terminal of the novolac type epoxy-modified monomer. The increase has an effect of increasing the curing density.

作為較佳的例子,本發明的上述化學式1的化合物中,R1 和R2 各自獨立地為氫。As a preferred example, in the compound of the above Chemical Formula 1 of the present invention, R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen.

另外,如果上述化學式1的化合物的整數m不到4,存在殘膜率和耐化學性降低的問題,如果超過12,顯影性降低。在這方面,本發明的上述化學式1的m,較佳地,可為4~10的整數,更佳地,可為4~8的整數。In addition, when the integer m of the compound of the above Chemical Formula 1 is less than 4, there is a problem that the residual film ratio and the chemical resistance are lowered, and if it exceeds 12, the developability is lowered. In this regard, m of the above Chemical Formula 1 of the present invention may preferably be an integer of 4 to 10, and more preferably may be an integer of 4 to 8.

本發明中,相對於感光型樹脂組合物的總重量,能夠包含上述化學式1的化合物0.1~5重量%。In the present invention, the compound of the above Chemical Formula 1 can be contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition.

作為較佳的實例,相對於感光型樹脂組合物的總重量,如果以不到0.1重量%含有上述化學式1的化合物,則存在溶脹顯影顯著,形成微細的圖案困難的問題,相對於感光型樹脂組合物的總重量,如果上述化學式1的化合物超過5重量%,則存在耐化學性和硬度顯著地降低的問題。In a preferred example, when the compound of the above Chemical Formula 1 is contained in an amount of less than 0.1% by weight based on the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition, there is a problem that swelling and development are remarkable, and formation of a fine pattern is difficult, and the photosensitive resin is used. When the compound of the above Chemical Formula 1 exceeds 5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, there is a problem that chemical resistance and hardness are remarkably lowered.

再有,除了本發明的由上述化學式1表示的添加劑以外,在不脫離本發明的目的的範圍內,可進一步含有通常使用的鹼性化合物、表面活性劑、密合性改進劑、熱交聯劑、光穩定劑、光固化促進劑、防暈光劑(流平劑)、消泡劑等添加劑。Further, in addition to the additive represented by the above Chemical Formula 1 of the present invention, a commonly used basic compound, a surfactant, an adhesion improver, and thermal crosslinking may be further contained within a range not departing from the object of the present invention. Additives such as a light stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a light curing agent, a leveling agent, and an antifoaming agent.

溶劑(Solvent EE )

作為溶劑(E),並無特別限定,只要是能夠溶解上述提及的成分,具有適當的乾燥速度,溶劑的蒸發後能夠形成均勻且光滑的塗膜,則能夠使用任何溶劑。The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and any solvent can be used as long as it can dissolve the above-mentioned components and has an appropriate drying rate, and a uniform and smooth coating film can be formed after evaporation of the solvent.

作為上述溶劑,如果考慮塗佈性和乾燥性,能夠較佳地使用亞烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類、酮類、丁二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類、丁二醇單烷基醚類、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等酯類。更佳地,能夠使用丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、環己酮、乙酸甲氧基丁酯、甲氧基丁醇、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等。As the solvent, an alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, a ketone, a butanediol alkyl ether acetate, a butanediol monoalkyl ether can be preferably used in consideration of coatability and drying property. An ester such as ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate or methyl 3-methoxypropionate. More preferably, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, methoxybutyl acetate, methoxybutanol, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate can be used. , 3-methoxypropionic acid methyl ester, and the like.

上述溶劑(E)的含量,相對於感光型樹脂組合物的合計100重量份,可以為40~95重量份、較佳地45~85重量份。如果滿足上述範圍,則採用旋塗機、狹縫和旋轉塗佈機、狹縫塗佈機(有時也稱為“模壓塗佈機”、“簾式流動塗佈機”)、噴墨等塗佈裝置塗佈時,塗佈性變得良好,因此較佳。The content of the solvent (E) may be 40 to 95 parts by weight, preferably 45 to 85 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by total of the photosensitive resin composition. If the above range is satisfied, a spin coater, a slit and a spin coater, a slit coater (sometimes referred to as a "molding coater", a "curtain flow coater"), an inkjet, etc. are used. When the coating device is applied, the coating property is good, which is preferable.

光固化圖案和圖像顯示裝置Light curing pattern and image display device

本發明的目的在於提供用上述感光型樹脂組合物製造的光固化圖案和具有該光固化圖案的圖像顯示裝置。An object of the present invention is to provide a photocured pattern produced by the above-described photosensitive resin composition and an image display device having the photocured pattern.

用上述感光型樹脂組合物製造的光固化圖案的低溫固化性優異,耐化學性、耐熱性等優異。由此,能夠用於圖像顯示裝置中的各種圖案、例如粘接劑層、陣列平坦化膜、保護膜、絕緣膜圖案等,也能夠用於光阻、黑矩陣、柱狀間隔物圖案、黑色柱狀間隔物圖案等。但是,並不限定於這些,特別較佳地作為絕緣膜圖案。The photocurable pattern produced by the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition is excellent in low-temperature curability, and is excellent in chemical resistance, heat resistance, and the like. Therefore, it can be used for various patterns in an image display device, for example, an adhesive layer, an array flattening film, a protective film, an insulating film pattern, etc., and can also be used for a photoresist, a black matrix, a columnar spacer pattern, Black columnar spacer pattern, etc. However, it is not limited to these, and it is especially preferable as an insulating film pattern.

作為具有這樣的光固化圖案或者在製造過程中使用上述圖案的圖像顯示裝置,可列舉出液晶顯示裝置、OLED、可撓式顯示器等。但是,並不限定於這些,可列舉出在可應用的該領域中已公知的全部的圖像顯示裝置。Examples of the image display device having such a photocured pattern or using the above-described pattern in a manufacturing process include a liquid crystal display device, an OLED, a flexible display, and the like. However, it is not limited to these, and all the image display apparatuses which are known in the field applicable are mentioned.

光固化圖案能夠通過將上述的本發明的感光型樹脂組合物在基材上塗佈,(根據需要經過了顯影製程後)形成光固化圖案而製造。The photocurable pattern can be produced by applying the above-described photosensitive resin composition of the present invention onto a substrate, and (after necessary, a development process is required) to form a photocurable pattern.

以下為了有助於本發明的理解,示出較佳的實施例,但這些實施例只不過是對本發明進行例示,並不限制所附的專利權利要求。對於這些實施例,在本發明的範疇和技術思想的範圍內可加以各種的變形和修正,這對於本領域技術人員是顯而易見的,這些變形和修正當然也屬於所附的專利權利要求。The preferred embodiments are shown below in order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, but these are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the appended claims. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made to the embodiments of the present invention, and such modifications and modifications are of course also included in the appended claims.

製造例Manufacturing example 11 :鹼可溶性樹脂(: alkali soluble resin ( A-1A-1 )的合成)Synthesis

在具有回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗和攪拌器的1L的燒瓶內,以0.02L/分使氮流入,使其成為氮氣氛,投入二甘醇甲基乙基醚150g,邊攪拌邊加熱到70℃。接下來,將下述化學式5和化學式6的混合物(莫耳比為50:50)132.2g(0.60mol)、甲基丙烯酸(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲酯55.3g(0.30mol)、和甲基丙烯酸8.6g(0.10mol)溶解于二甘醇甲基乙基醚150g中而投入。In a 1-L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, nitrogen was introduced at 0.02 L/min to make a nitrogen atmosphere, and 150 g of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether was added thereto, and the mixture was heated to 70 with stirring. °C. Next, a mixture of the following Chemical Formula 5 and Chemical Formula 6 (mole ratio: 50:50) 132.2 g (0.60 mol), (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl methacrylate 55.3 g (0.30 mol) and 8.6 g (0.10 mol) of methacrylic acid were dissolved in 150 g of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether and put in.

[化學式5] [Chemical Formula 5]

[化學式6] [Chemical Formula 6]

將製造的溶解液使用滴液漏斗滴入燒瓶內後,將起始劑的2, 2'-偶氮二(2, 4-二甲基戊腈)27.9g(0.11mol)溶解于二甘醇甲基乙基醚200g的溶液使用另外的滴液漏斗歷時4小時滴入燒瓶內。起始劑的溶液的滴入結束後,在70℃維持4小時,然後,冷卻到室溫。由此得到了固體成分41.8品質%、酸值62mg-KOH/g(固體成分換算)的共聚物的溶液。重均分子量Mw為7700,分子量分佈為1.89。After the prepared solution was dropped into the flask using a dropping funnel, 27.9 g (0.11 mol) of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) of the initiator was dissolved in diethylene glycol. A solution of 200 g of methyl ethyl ether was dropped into the flask over 4 hours using an additional dropping funnel. After the completion of the dropwise addition of the solution of the initiator, it was maintained at 70 ° C for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. Thus, a solution of a copolymer having a solid content of 41.8% by mass and an acid value of 62 mg-KOH/g (in terms of solid content) was obtained. The weight average molecular weight Mw was 7,700 and the molecular weight distribution was 1.89.

此時,上述分散樹脂的重均分子量(Mw)和數均分子量(Mn)的測定使用HLC-8120GPC(東曹(株)製造)裝置,柱是將TSK-GELG4000HXL和TSK-GELG2000HXL串聯連接而使用的,使柱溫度為40℃,使用四氫呋喃作為移動相溶劑,使流速為1.0mL/分,使注入量為50μL,檢測器使用RI,使測定試樣的濃度為0.6品質%(溶劑=四氫呋喃),作為校正用標準物質,使用了TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-1、A-2500、A-500(東曹(株)製造)。In this case, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the above-mentioned dispersion resin were measured using HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), and the column was connected by connecting TSK-GELG4000HXL and TSK-GELG2000HXL in series. The column temperature was 40 ° C, tetrahydrofuran was used as the mobile phase solvent, the flow rate was 1.0 mL / min, the injection amount was 50 μL, and the detector was used with RI to make the concentration of the measurement sample 0.6% by mass (solvent = tetrahydrofuran). TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-1, A-2500, and A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) were used as standard materials for calibration.

將上述得到的重均分子量和數均分子量之比作為分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)。The ratio of the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight obtained above was defined as a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn).

製造例Manufacturing example 22 :鹼可溶性樹脂(: alkali soluble resin ( A-2A-2 )的合成)Synthesis

在具有回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗和攪拌器的1L的燒瓶內,使氮以0.02L/分流入而成為氮氣氛,投入二甘醇甲基乙基醚乙酸酯200g,升溫到100℃。然後,加入苯乙烯10.4g(0.10莫耳)、降冰片烯23.5g(0.25莫耳)、甲基丙烯酸12.9g(0.15莫耳)、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯71.1g(0.50莫耳)後,將2, 2'-偶氮二(2, 4-二甲基戊腈)2.0g溶解于二甘醇甲基乙基醚100g中的溶液用滴液漏斗歷時2小時滴入燒瓶中,進而在100℃下繼續攪拌5小時。In a 1 L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, nitrogen was introduced at 0.02 L/min to form a nitrogen atmosphere, and 200 g of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether acetate was added thereto, and the temperature was raised to 100 °C. Then, after adding 10.4 g (0.10 mol) of styrene, 23.5 g (0.25 mol) of norbornene, 12.9 g (0.15 mol) of methacrylic acid, and 71.1 g (0.50 mol) of glycidyl methacrylate, A solution of 2.0 g of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) dissolved in 100 g of diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether was dropped into the flask over a period of 2 hours with a dropping funnel, and further Stirring was continued for 5 hours at 100 °C.

反應結束後,得到了固體成分酸值為55mgKOH/g的共聚物。通過GPC測定的聚苯乙烯換算的重均分子量為23500,分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)為2.3。After completion of the reaction, a copolymer having a solid content acid value of 55 mgKOH/g was obtained. The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured by GPC was 23,500, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.3.

實施例Example 11

在上述製造例1中得到的樹脂的5.6%、製造例2中得到的樹脂的11.2%、作為聚合性化合物的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD DPHA:日本化藥(株)製造)的11.2%、和作為光起始劑的肟酯系化合物OXE-01的0.7%中將作為矽烷系添加劑的SH-8400的1%和KBM-403的1%混合。然後,將下述化學式9的添加劑化合物2.4%混合,將作為溶劑的PGMEA混合以致合計含量成為100重量%。將該混合物攪拌3小時,製備光聚合組合物。5.6% of the resin obtained in the above-mentioned Production Example 1, 11.2% of the resin obtained in the production example 2, and 11.2% of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA: manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) as a polymerizable compound, In 0.7% of the oxime ester compound OXE-01 as a photoinitiator, 1% of SH-8400 as a decane-based additive and 1% of KBM-403 were mixed. Then, 2.4% of the additive compound of the following Chemical Formula 9 was mixed, and PGMEA as a solvent was mixed so that the total content became 100% by weight. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours to prepare a photopolymerizable composition.

[化學式9] [Chemical Formula 9]

實施例Example 22

除了使用了下述化學式10的添加劑化合物以外,採用與上述實施例1同樣的方法製備了光聚合組合物。A photopolymerizable composition was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1 except that the additive compound of the following Chemical Formula 10 was used.

[化學式10] [Chemical Formula 10]

實施例Example 33

除了相對於組合物的總重量加入了0.3重量%的上述化學式9的添加劑化合物以外,採用與上述實施例1同樣的方法製備了光聚合組合物。A photopolymerizable composition was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1, except that 0.3% by weight of the additive compound of the above Chemical Formula 9 was added to the total weight of the composition.

實施例Example 44

除了相對於組合物的總重量加入了7重量%的上述化學式9的添加劑化合物以外,採用與上述實施例1同樣的方法製備了光聚合組合物。A photopolymerizable composition was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1, except that 7% by weight of the additive compound of the above Chemical Formula 9 was added to the total weight of the composition.

比較例Comparative example 11

除了不含本發明的化學式9的添加劑化合物以外,採用與上述實施例1同樣的方法製備了光聚合組合物。A photopolymerizable composition was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1 except that the additive compound of Chemical Formula 9 of the present invention was not contained.

比較例Comparative example 22

除了使用了下述化學式11的添加劑化合物以外,採用與上述實施例1同樣的方法製備了光聚合組合物。A photopolymerizable composition was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1 except that the additive compound of the following Chemical Formula 11 was used.

[化學式11] [Chemical Formula 11]

比較例Comparative example 33

除了使用了下述化學式12的添加劑化合物以外,採用與上述實施例1同樣的方法製備了光聚合組合物。A photopolymerizable composition was prepared in the same manner as in the above Example 1 except that the additive compound of the following Chemical Formula 12 was used.

[化學式12] [Chemical Formula 12]

實驗例Experimental example

將2英寸見方的玻璃基板(EAGLE 2000、康寧公司製造)用中性洗劑、水和醇依次清洗後,乾燥。在該玻璃基板上分別旋塗上述實施例和比較例中製備的感光型樹脂組合物後,使用熱板在80℃下進行了125秒預烘焙。將進行了上述預烘焙的基板冷卻到常溫後,使與石英玻璃制的光遮罩的間隔為150μm,使用曝光機(UX-1100SM、Ushio(株)製造)以40mJ/cm2的曝光量(365nm基準)進行光掃描。此時,作為光遮罩,使用了在同一平面上具有一邊為30μm的正方形的圖案、相互間隔為100μm的光遮罩。A 2-inch square glass substrate (EAGLE 2000, manufactured by Corning Incorporated) was washed successively with a neutral detergent, water and alcohol, and then dried. The photosensitive resin compositions prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were spin-coated on the glass substrate, respectively, and then prebaked at 80 ° C for 125 seconds using a hot plate. After the pre-baked substrate was cooled to room temperature, the distance between the light-shielding and the quartz glass was 150 μm, and an exposure amount (365 nm/cm 2 ) was used (exposure machine (UX-1100SM, manufactured by Ushio Co., Ltd.) at 40 mJ/cm 2 (365 nm). Benchmark) Perform a light scan. At this time, as the light mask, a light mask having a square pattern having a side of 30 μm on the same plane and having a mutual interval of 100 μm was used.

光照射後,在2.38%氫氧化四甲銨水溶液中將上述塗膜在25℃下浸漬60秒,顯影,水洗和乾燥。然後,在清潔烘箱中在100℃下進行了60分鐘後烘焙。得到的接觸孔(Contact Hole)圖案形成塗膜的膜厚為1.5μm。對於這樣得到的塗膜,如下述那樣進行了耐化學性的評價。將其結果示於下述表1中。After the light irradiation, the above coating film was immersed in a 2.38% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide at 25 ° C for 60 seconds, developed, washed with water and dried. Then, post-baking was carried out at 100 ° C for 60 minutes in a cleaning oven. The thickness of the obtained contact hole pattern forming coating film was 1.5 μm. The chemical resistance of the coating film thus obtained was evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

將上述得到的塗膜浸漬於HNO3 和HCl水溶液(70%硝酸(80%)+濃鹽酸(20%)),在45℃下進行了2分鐘處理。然後,基於ASTM D-3359-08標準試驗條件,採用切割機將塗膜切割後,採用在表面粘貼膠帶、剝離的方法確認了耐化學性。在藥液處理後的切割/膠帶的試驗中,基於標準試驗法將塗膜的剝離發生的程度規定為0B~5B,將具有最優異的性能的試樣設為5B。The coating film obtained above was immersed in HNO 3 and an aqueous HCl solution (70% nitric acid (80%) + concentrated hydrochloric acid (20%)), and treated at 45 ° C for 2 minutes. Then, based on the ASTM D-3359-08 standard test conditions, the coating film was cut by a cutter, and the chemical resistance was confirmed by attaching a tape to the surface and peeling off. In the test of the dicing/tape after the chemical liquid treatment, the degree of peeling of the coating film was determined to be 0B to 5B based on the standard test method, and the sample having the most excellent performance was set to 5B.

5B:剝離0%5B: Stripping 0%

4B:不到5%的剝離4B: less than 5% stripping

3B:5%以上且不到15%的剝離3B: 5% or more and less than 15% peeling

2B:15%以上且不到35%的剝離2B: 15% or more and less than 35% peeling

1B:35%以上且不到65%的剝離1B: 35% or more and less than 65% peeling

0B:65%以上的剝離0B: 65% or more peeling

(1)表面損傷(1) Surface damage

◎:SEM觀察時,在圖案表面完全沒有表面損傷◎: There is no surface damage on the surface of the pattern when observed by SEM.

○:SEM觀察時,在100個圖案中的2~3%中觀察到表面損傷○: Surface damage was observed in 2 to 3% of 100 patterns during SEM observation

△:SEM觀察時,在100個圖案中的10~30%中觀察到表面損傷△: Surface damage was observed in 10 to 30% of 100 patterns when observed by SEM

×:SEM觀察時,在100個圖案中的50~80%中觀察到表面損傷×: Surface damage was observed in 50 to 80% of 100 patterns when observed by SEM

(2)膜的變化(2) Membrane changes

◎:蝕刻劑處理前後的膜厚的變化不到1%◎: The film thickness change before and after the etchant treatment is less than 1%

○:蝕刻劑處理前後的膜厚的變化為1~2%○: The change in film thickness before and after the etchant treatment is 1 to 2%.

△:蝕刻劑處理前後的膜厚的變化為3~4%△: The change in film thickness before and after the etchant treatment is 3-4%

×:蝕刻劑處理前後的膜厚的變化為5~6%×: The change in film thickness before and after the etchant treatment is 5 to 6%.

表1 Table 1

由上述表1確認:就使用本發明的感光型樹脂組合物即實施例的組合物製造的圖案而言,耐化學性和鉛筆硬度優異,耐久性優異,穿透率也優異。It is confirmed from the above-mentioned Table 1 that the pattern produced by using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, that is, the composition of the examples, is excellent in chemical resistance and pencil hardness, excellent in durability, and excellent in transmittance.

而就使用作為不是本發明的感光型樹脂組合物的比較例的組合物製造的圖案而言,能夠確認耐化學性和鉛筆硬度與實施例相比降低,穿透率也降低。In the pattern produced by the composition of the comparative example which is not the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, it was confirmed that the chemical resistance and the pencil hardness were lower than those of the examples, and the transmittance was also lowered.

綜上所述,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

no

no

:無。:no.

Claims (8)

一種負感光型樹脂組合物,該負感光型樹脂組合物包含(A)鹼可溶性樹脂、(B)聚合性化合物、(C)光起始劑、(D)添加劑、和(E)溶劑,其中,所述(D)添加劑包含由下述化學式1表示的化合物,[化學式1] 上述化學式1中, 上述R1 和R2 各自獨立地為氫或C1 -C6 的直鏈或側鏈的烷基, 上述m表示主鏈內的重複單元的數目, 上述m為4~12的整數。A negative photosensitive resin composition comprising (A) an alkali-soluble resin, (B) a polymerizable compound, (C) a photoinitiator, (D) an additive, and (E) a solvent, wherein The (D) additive contains a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, In the above Chemical Formula 1, the above R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 6 linear or side chain alkyl group, and the above m represents the number of repeating units in the main chain, and the above m It is an integer from 4 to 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的負感光型樹脂組合物,其中,所述化學式1的化合物中的R1 和R2 各自獨立地為氫。The negative photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein R 1 and R 2 in the compound of Chemical Formula 1 are each independently hydrogen. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的負感光型樹脂組合物,其中,相對於該負感光型樹脂組合物的總重量,含有0.1~5重量%的所述化學式1的化合物。The negative photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the compound of the chemical formula 1 is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the negative photosensitive resin composition. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的負感光型樹脂組合物,其中,所述(A)鹼可溶性樹脂包含具有由下述化學式2表示的重複單元的第1樹脂、和具有由下述化學式3表示的重複單元的第2樹脂,[化學式2][化學式3] 上述化學式3中的R為氫或甲基(-CH3 )。The negative photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (A) alkali-soluble resin comprises a first resin having a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, and has the following Chemical Formula 3; The second resin of the repeating unit indicated, [Chemical Formula 2] R in the above Chemical Formula 3 is hydrogen or a methyl group (-CH 3 ). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的負感光型樹脂組合物,其中,所述負感光型樹脂組合物在70~100℃的溫度下固化。The negative photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein the negative photosensitive resin composition is cured at a temperature of 70 to 100 °C. 一種光固化圖案,該光固化圖案由如申請專利範圍第1~5項的任一項所述的負感光型樹脂組合物形成。A photocurable pattern formed of the negative photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的光固化圖案,其中,所述光固化圖案選自陣列平坦化膜圖案、保護膜圖案、絕緣膜圖案、光阻圖案、黑矩陣圖案、和柱狀間隔物圖案。The photocuring pattern according to claim 6, wherein the photocuring pattern is selected from the group consisting of an array planarization film pattern, a protective film pattern, an insulating film pattern, a photoresist pattern, a black matrix pattern, and a column spacer. pattern. 一種圖像顯示裝置,該圖像顯示裝置具有如申請專利範圍第6項所述的光固化圖案。An image display device having the photocuring pattern as described in claim 6 of the patent application.
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